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contents
inside
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Man, Myth and Legend
Fascinating and unique, Hunter S. Thompson astonished the world with his brilliantly written works and advocacy as he sought to represent the many different iterations of the “American Dream” in his work.
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High Holy Day Happenings From identifying and debunking “Stoner Myths” to a Cannasseur Bucket List that will spark creative new endeavors in your future, this 420 is going to be the best holiday yet.
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Mighty Medicine Young William Ross and his family have received approval from their Mormon Bishop to embrace medical cannabis as treatment for William’s epilepsy.
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departments news 8 News Nuggets 10 By the Numbers 14 Local News 16 Legal Corner reviews 18 Strain & Concentrate Reviews 22 Cool Stuff 24 Entertainment Reviews in every issue 50 Growing Culture 52 Destination Unknown 54 Profile in Courage 56 Recipes 62 News of the Weird 62 420 Events
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Online Exclusive! d Colombia Soon to Begin
Legally Producing Cannabis. d Recreational Cannabis Up for
Debate in Illinois.
Vol 8 IssUE 10
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CULTURE M
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Publisher Jeremy Zachary Editor-In-Chief Jamie Solis associate Editor Ashley Bennett Creative Consultant Evan Senn Editorial Coordinator Benjamin Adams Editorial Contributors Matthew Abel, Sheryll Alexander, Marguerite Arnold, Jake Browne, Cole Garrison, Jasen T. Davis, Alex Distefano, David Downs, Keira Fae, Natasha Guimond, Addison Herron-Wheeler, Pamela Jayne, M. Jay, Heather Johnson, Kevin Longrie, Emily Manke, Meital Manzuri, Sandy Moriarty, Madison Ortiz, Denise Pollicella, R. Scott Rappold, Paul Rogers, Ed Rosenthal, Lanny Swerdlow, Jefferson Van Billiard, Simon Weedn, Laurie Wolf, Zara Zhi Photographers Kristen Angelo, Steve Baker, Kristopher Christensen, John Gilhooley, Joel Meaders, Tonya Perme, Josué Rivas Art Director Steven Myrdahl production manager Tommy LaFleur Graphic Designers Payden Cobern, Tanya Delgadillo sales director Justin Olson Account Executives Jon Bookatz, Greg Borland, Alex Brizicky, Eric Bulls, Kim Cook, Cole Garrison, Beau Odom, Gloria Santiago, Garry Stalling, Chris Walker, Vic Zaragoza general Manager Iris Norsworthy Office Assistant Angelina Thompson digital content manager David Edmundson Intern Kiara Manns Distribution Manager Cruz Bobadilla
Culture® Magazine is published every month and distributes magazines at over 500 locations throughout Michigan. No articles, illustrations, photographs, or other matter within may be reproduced without written permission. Culture® Magazine is a registered trademark. All rights reserved. 36500 Ford Rd #348 Westland, MI 48185 Phone 888.694.2046 Fax 888.694.2046 www.iREADCULTURE.com
CULTURE® Magazine is printed using post-recycled paper.
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/freeculturemag
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NEWS
nuggetS Use of Cannabis Funded Grant Money Clarified by Livingston Sheriff’s Department
Officials from the Livingston County Sheriff’s Department recently addressed concerns regarding how the department plans to use its recently obtained state grant, which is funded by medical cannabis patient fees. The funds were previously reported to be used to perform “spot checks” on medical cannabis cardholders and licensed caregivers who are out of compliance. The story gained momentum after a local newspaper reportedly misinterpreted the department, leading some medical cannabis patients to protest the department’s motives at a county commissioner’s meeting. Attorney Denise Pollicella provided CULTURE with a statement regarding the issue, explaining that the sheriff’s department has since clarified its intentions, which are to develop a plan to enforce compliance under the state’s Medical Marihuana Facilities Licensing Act (MMFLA). “Although the MMFLA will allow for state and municipal inspections of licensed businesses, nothing in any Michigan law or statute permits police to engage in compliance checks of patients or caregivers, require them to register with any local authority, or require entry into a person’s home without a warrant based upon probable cause,” Pollicella told CULTURE.
Ohio Increases Limit on Medical Cannabis Dispensaries Ohio’s State Pharmacy Board released a revision of the current medical cannabis rules, which would increase the limit of dispensaries from the current 40-dispensary cap. The new rule raises the number of allowed provisional licenses on medical cannabis dispensaries to 60 until September 8, 2018. Additionally, the board can use its discretion to permit additional provisional licenses after September 9, 2018 if the state’s population, patient population, and geographic location support it, according to the proposal text. Dispensaries would also be allowed to stay open for an additional two hours within the window of 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. Home delivery however will not be permitted. Although the board has received public comment about the rule proposal, regulations regarding patients, physicians and cannabis product processors are still being considered.
Michigan Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol Releases 2018 Draft Proposal Michigan will have another opportunity to pass legislation to allow adult cannabis use with the arrival of the 2018 election cycle. The Michigan Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol released a new draft of legislation that, if approved by voters, will legalize cannabis for adults over the age of 21. The proposal in its current draft would legalize the possession, cultivation and consumption of cannabis and industrial hemp, and it would also require adequate labeling and testing to ensure consumer safety. Half of the excise tax revenue would go toward funding for community colleges and vocational centers, and the other half would aid municipal governments with implementing cannabis businesses within their jurisdictions. Since Michigan’s last adult use measure was shelved by the Board of State, advocates have been working hard to ensure that recreational cannabis is approved on the next ballot, “We are pleased to share the latest draft of a legalization initiative that will make Michigan the leader in cannabis law reform,” according to the draft ballot text. “The Coalition has developed this language over the last two months, taking input from a wide range of stakeholders.”
South African Agency Publishes Medical Cannabis Guidelines Draft The Medicines Control Council (MCC) published a draft of guidelines that cover medical cannabis cultivation and production in South Africa. “This guideline represents the Medicines Control Council’s current thinking on the measures required to be in place to ensure that quality products are cultivated and harvested and made available to patients when prescribed by an authorized prescriber/physician,” according to the MCC’s recently proposed guidelines. The guidelines provide extensive details about safety and security requirements, such as distinguishing hemp from medical cannabis and mandating that prospective medical cannabis cultivators obtain a license from the Department of Health. There is no cap on the number of licenses that the MCC can issue. However, the International Narcotics Control Board will control the total quantity of medical cannabis that is grown in South Africa. Currently, the MCC has only registered one product that contains synthetic CBD. 8
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The number of medical cannabis card holders who live in Livingston County: (Source: WHMI 93.5FM)
1,812
The number of medical cannabis collectives that have been approved to operate in Detroit, as of midMarch: (Source: The Detroit News)
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The approximate amount of money, in millions of dollars, in medical cannabis patient fees that is being divided among various police departments across the state: (Source: Lansing State Journal)
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The estimated number of jobs that one prospective cannabis production and distribution facility would create in the city of Montrose: (Source: WPBN)
150
The amount of money, in millions of dollars, that was proposed as the cost to build a medical cannabis cultivation facility in the Northern Michigan town of Kingsley:
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(Source: MLive.com)
The number of Canadians who were registered to purchase medical cannabis from licensed caregivers as of December 2016: (Source:
The percentage of Americans who support federally legalizing cannabis for medical purposes if prescribed by a physician: (Source: Inc.)
129,876
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CTV News Kitchener) The number of farmers who were granted preliminary medical cannabis cultivation licenses in Israel in midMarch: (Source: The Jerusalem Post)
37
The number of medical cannabis patients who were registered in New Jersey during 2016: (Source: NJ.gov)
4,735
Cannabis Health Summit WHAT: Cannabis Health Summit 2017. WHEN/WHERE: Sat, May 6-Sun, May 7. 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Free. Virtual access granted upon online registration. INFO: Visit www.learngreenflower.com for details. Introduce your current knowledge on cannabis to a virtual learning experience at the online Cannabis Health Summit. Hosted by Green Flower, the live-stream event gives its audience some of the best access and information in the cannabis industry with the option of participating from their own home or from any location in the world. Regarded by some as the “TED Talks of Cannabis,” the event has previously brought in more than 20 of the industry’s leading professionals of the cannabis industry to educate enthusiasts like never before. The Cannabis Health Summit looks to spread awareness 10
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about the various ways the typically misunderstood cannabis plant offers advancements in the fields of medicine and science. Industry professionals such as Steve DeAngelo, Eugene Monroe and Gay Hendricks will share exactly how cannabis can be used as a method for treating a wide variety of health conditions. Presentations will include topics on cannabis dosing strategy, treating cancer with cannabis and an analysis on cannabinoids. Reap the benefits and learning opportunities from this free event without the traditional hassles of travel and hotel booking! (Kiara Manns)
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NEWS
LOCAL
“May Day” Unity Rally and Day of Civic Duty
Lengthy Licensing
Detroit collectives continue to forge through the licensing process by Benjamin M. Adams
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mong all of Detroit’s collectives, which are called Medical Cannabis Caregiver Centers, one collective in particular stands at a unique position. Green Cross was the first collective to fulfill all licensing requirements with the city and the state of Michigan, making it the first legal collective to operate in Detroit. The city of Detroit’s zoning and licensing requirements were adopted by the city council and went into effect last spring. The city has received at least 260 applications for Medical Marijuana Caregiver Centers, but only a handful of collectives have completely finished both the local and state licensing processes. The city of Detroit began accepting applications for Medical Marijuana Caregiver Center licenses on March 1, 2016. Detroit’s policy is one of the most exclusionary medical cannabis zoning practices out of any city or state. The city enumerates a long laundry list of requirements. A Medical Marijuana Caregiver Center must be located within a limited sectional number of city zones, not within an existing drug-free zone and not within 1,000 feet of a school, daycare, religious institution, library, park or another collective. On top of that, collectives must submit documentation and undergo a site plan review, a public hearing over land use and must also go through business licensing and inspections. Few make it through the entire process.
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Like many other collectives, Green Cross is located on Detroit’s West Eight Mile Road. According to Green Cross’ Manager Simon Berro, the collective’s operators were the first to apply in March 2016, yet it took them until February 3, 2017 to complete the process. Over 100 more collectives are forging their way through the difficult process of obtaining all city and state permits. A small handful of collectives have recently finished the process as well, including The Green Genie. “We are the first licensed medical marijuana center in the city of Detroit,” Vanessa V., Assistant Manager of Green Cross told CULTURE. “There are two other collectives that have completed the licensing process, but they are not yet open.” A small handful of collectives have followed Green Cross’ example, by following through with both local and state permits and licensing in its entirety. The tedious licensing process that prospective Medical Cannabis Caregiver Centers can expect to endure is not all hopeless. “A few other medical centers have been successful [in completing the state and local licensing process],” she explained. “The core reason the process is slow is because other medical centers are harboring illegal activities and letting in people without a marijuana card.” While many hopeful collectives are following in the footsteps of Green Cross and jumping through multiple hoops imposed by the city’s medical cannabis policy, Detroit continues to inch forward with its lengthy licensing process. c
MI Legalize, the driving force behind legalizing cannabis in Michigan, stands ready to unite the people of Michigan for a day of action. The movement invites everyone of all ages to come together to share their commitment to activism for cannabis reform. The primary goal of this day’s events will be to collect signatures from registered voters for an initiative petition. The initiative was written to help move toward cannabis legislation reform and aims to legalize recreational cannabis by 2018. Along with the reform on cannabis, this day also supports the movements Keep Our Lakes Great, Clean Michigan, Citizens’ Redistricting, Michigan Families First and the Modern Michigan Privacy Act. The main event of the day will begin at 11 a.m. and last until 1 p.m. However, expect to find many activists working hard to gather signatures for the remainder of the day. (Kiara Manns) WHAT: “May Day” Unity Rally and Day of Civic Duty. WHEN/WHERE: Mon, May 1. Michigan State Capitol Steps, 110 N Capitol Ave., Lansing. INFO: Visit milegalize. com/may_day_rally for details.
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NEWS
For hopeful cannabis business license holders, expect to see state applications published shortly before the December 15 application date.
LEGAL CORNER
Preparation is Key An MMFLA primer for budding entrepreneurs by Denise A. Pollicella
W
hen I first read the final “as passed” version of then House Bill 4209, now the Medical Marihuana Facilities Licensing Act (MMFLA), and saw that applications would not be accepted until December 15, 2017, I was dismayed at the length of time hopeful licensees would have to wait. For many, this state-level regulatory fix is years overdue, and to wait another 15 months after passage seems unnecessarily long. So, what is the state doing with all of this time, and what is a hopeful cannabis business owner to do in the intervening months? As for the state, there are some built-in deadlines that it must meet. The governor is required to appoint the five-member Marihuana Licensing Board and the 17-member advisory panel. Although there is no specific time frame for the publishing of draft
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regulations or their adoption, it is presumed that the regulations will be out in final form well in advance of December so that applications can be created, produced and available to prospective licensees. Licensing And Regulatory Affairs (LARA) is the administrative body in which the Marihuana Licensing Board will be housed. LARA also contains the Medical Marihuana Program, the Corporations Division and the Liquor Control Commission. Therefore, while many of the substantive rules will be unique to the manufacturing and distribution of medical cannabis, the administration of the MMFLA will not be unfamiliar to the department, and this provides some hope for its smooth implementation. For hopeful cannabis business license holders, expect to see state applications published shortly before the December 15 application date. In the meantime, potential applicants should, at a minimum be preparing business plans for their internal use, preparing
operations plans for presentation to municipalities, gathering information that we know will be on the application because it is listed in the MMFLA, securing a legal interest in property in a municipality that has indicated it will participate in the program and shoring up all personal legal and financial matters such as outstanding liens, court orders and tax bills. If applicable, hopefuls should also be negotiating and finalizing corporate documents and joint venture agreements. If that sounds like a long, expensive list, consider that it is unlikely that the first licensed facilities will begin generating any revenue until the summer of 2018. The regulations will put meat on the skeletal framework created by the MMFLA like, among other things, setting day-to-day operations rules and quality control standards, minimum insurance requirements, employee qualifications, testing standards, application fees and violation fines, waste disposal requirements, patient purchasing limits and consumer marketing restrictions. They may also do things like set minimum square footage requirements and set dosage and portion sizes. Getting in on the proverbial ground floor of the Michigan medical cannabis industry requires a hefty investment of time and requires staying educated and up-to-date. Budding cannabis business entrepreneurs should start by visiting michigan.gov/lara and click on the “Medical Marihuana Licensing” tab. c
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REVIEWs
strain & concentrate
Cherry Pie Kush This phenotype of Cherry Pie Kush is the result of the crossbreeding of the genetics from OG Kush, Granddaddy Purps and Durban Poison. A few purple leaves peek through these fluffy green nugs, packing a dense core. A blanket of trichomes engulfs these buds—so much that there will surely be some left behind on your fingers after a single pinch! Patients looking for indica-dominant relief (75/25) to overcome chronic pain and stress will enjoy the deep purple aroma with soft berry notes and a lingering sweet OG undertone, as well as the flavor of sugary sweetness paired with a diesel funk. Be prepared for a euphoric yet relaxed body effect that tucks you in to bed. This strain offers a whopping 24.7 percent THC and 1.81 CBG.
Available at: Green Planet in Ann Arbor.
Apollo 13 Coming to you from ArborSide, Apollo 13 came in the form of 0.5ml of active hash oil loaded up in a syringe and labeled with 82.1 percent THC (82mg THC per 0.1ml dose). Suggested uses for the contents of this syringe include: Infuse with butter or oil, melt into gummy or hard candies, and of course, just dab it. However take caution—do not touch the tip of the syringe tool to your hot banger, as the syringe is made of plastic. Apollo 13 is a sativa-dominant hybrid that receives consistent praise from patients. Breeders “Brothers Grimm” crossed two of their other strains, P75 and Genius (a phenotype of Jack Herer). Patients report blissful euphoric relief, combating chronic physical pain and mental stress. The cannabinoid profile labeled on the syringe declares that each half gram contains 410mg THC, 3.5mg CBD, 2.5mg CBN, 4.0mg CBC and 2.4mg THCV.
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Available at: ArborSide in Ann Arbor.
Animal Cookies Though the name of this strain brings back fond nostalgic memories with cookies in the shape of circus animals being delicately devoured, limb by limb—it’s the genetics (and flavor profile) of this strain from which the name reigns. This strain is the child of hybrid legends—Girl Scout Cookies and Fire OG—which has produced an indica-dominant offspring (75/25) with effects sure to impress any experienced consumer with its 24.3 percent THC. It was a beautiful thick nugget with bountiful hairs and trichomes. This strain has a bold, sweet and sour aroma with a sneaky cookie undertone that flaunts itself when squeezing these dense buds. Definitely leave this bad-boy in a smellproof container to avoid the inevitable “pot-pourri” effect.
Available at: Motown Meds in Detroit.
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Available at: Hello Wellness in Detroit.
Cookies & Cream This indica-dominant hybrid (60/40) is a cross between Starfighter (Alien Tahoe OG and Lemon Alien Dawg) and an undisclosed Girl Scout Cookies phenotype, which was originally bred by Exotic Genetix. Borrowing a sweet aroma from parent Starfighter, while packing a fresh cookie funk from its GSC parent, this flavor profile is sure to delight the senses. Patients report long-lasting relief, but also caution that consumption of this indica-dominant hybrid in high-doses has the ability to induce an early night’s sleep (or a strategically planned and well deserved power-nap). Gentle, uplifting cerebral effects brought on by the strain’s 24 percent THC will guide consumers to a restful state of happy euphoria.
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REVIEWs
Available at: We Grow in Flint.
Larry OG Break open one of these dense trichome-dusted green jewels decorated with abundant burnt-orange hairs, and behold the glorious lemon-citrus, piney, OG aroma as it wafts into the air and fills the room. Parent Strains OG Kush and SFV OG were originally crossed on the west coast in Orange County. Larry OG contains 22.4 percent THC and 0.5 percent CBD, which make it ideal for patients who are overcoming symptoms associated with arthritis, cancer, chronic pain, migraines and nausea. Consumers will enjoy the effects of this hybrid (50/50) as it provides a gentle balance between cerebral and body effects, allowing for relaxation and productivity.
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HERE Big City Lights Bred by NorStar Genetics, this strain is the splendid result of crossing two uniquely different parent strains of Dark Desire and Frisco OG. Big City Lights has such a delightful, pungent sweet blast of Berry, OG and grape along with a delicious purple velvety aroma! This specific phenotype of the strain has earthy-green leaves and orange hairs, sprinkled lightly with trichomes and packed into a dense bud structure. A gentle cerebral effect with a bold relaxing body relaxation from this indica-dominant strain (80/20) make it an ideal choice of medication before getting a massage.
Available at: Holistic Earth in Davison.
Permafrost Available at: Om of Medicine in Ann Arbor.
This phenotype is a cross of White Widow and Train Wreck. Some breeders differ on genetics and another likely phenotype of Permafrost may have been a cross of Kali Mist and Trinity Snow. True to the nature of its hybrid genetics (70/30), patients often experience balanced cerebral and body effects thanks to the 15.4 percent THC. The green calyxes of this fluffy bud look frosty, with a fresh dusting of crystal trichomes. Boasting a pungent, sweet, piney aroma, a whiff may induce salivation glands; it’s that yummy! Patients looking to alleviate symptoms associated to arthritis, chronic pain, migraines, Multiple Sclerosis and PMS enjoy this strain’s various forms of relief.
Nic the Bruiser OG This strain is a whole new kind of dank! Though truly a beautiful physical specimen, there’s more than meets the eye with this selection. The terpenes that ooze from these trichomes are aromatically therapeutic alone. Nic the Bruiser OG gives off sweet and floral notes that are pulled together with a fuel-like OG funk. Parent strains East Side OG and Fire 18 were crossbred to create this masterpiece, which was grown by the “Leaf Doctor.” This hybrid (60/40) offers long-lasting relief worth writing home about. Consuming this strain in larger doses will continue to demonstrate the potency that it beholds; unexperienced consumers should use with caution. It is a phenomenal selection for patients looking to conquer symptoms associated to anxiety, arthritis, chronic pain, muscle spasms and nausea.
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Available at: Herbal Solutions in Ypsilanti.
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REVIEWs
3. For More Products Go To iReadCulture.com
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DabVac The original DabVac made cannasseurs rejoice as dabbing was made exponentially easier with this little invention, but now, the DabVac creators have taken this gadget to the next level. This 3D printed version has evolved the DabVac to meet consumers’ interest and demand—this new version boasts an interchangeable borosilicate dish, silicone lid, multi adapter and a super thick quartz wand. The 3D printed model can withstand high heat and is even available in a variety of colors, so you can personalize your dabbing rig even more. PRICE: $42 MORE INFORMATION: www.dabvac.com
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Firefly 2 In the realm of vaporizers, the Firefly 2 is a leading herbal king. With a great app that pairs with your Firefly, you can select different temperature presets for your perfect cannabis consumption, and customize your touch sensor activation. The Firefly 2 only heats your material as you inhale, so you enjoy the flavors, aromas and experience of all the active ingredients the very moment they are released. With a glass vapor path and a particulate filter in the mouthpiece, your inhales are smooth, consistent and individualized. PRICE: $329.95 MORE INFORMATION: www.thefirefly.com
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PuffCo Pro 2 With a sleek and sharp design the second-generation vaporizer, Puffco Pro 2, takes another leap forward in the industry. Its simple appearance, yet heavy duty power sets a new standard for the market. The engineers at Puffco have ensured optimized battery life and durable construction, all while making this their smallest vaporizer yet. Made with resilient stainless steel, this device will become every adventurous spirit’s new best friend. It contains a ceramic chamber, keeping flavors pure and intact, as well as a heating system with three temperature settings. The package comes complete with a USB charger, carrying case and loading tool. PRICE: $89.99 MORE INFORMATION: puffco.com
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HempCrete DIY Kit If you were ever curious about hemp’s concrete alternative and what to do with it, now you can make your own truly oneof-a-kind crafty creations using HempCrete! You’ll be able to create beautiful forms from an eco-friendly material that’s been exclusively used in construction until now. This non-toxic material is made from hemp hurds, lime, water and a few other components, so you can make planters, sculptures, containers and more with simple instructions and at an affordable price. PRICE: $30 MORE INFORMATION: www.etsy.com/ listing/231382241/hempcretediy-kit-eco-friendly-art-decor
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REVIEWs
entertainment
BOOK
The Great Green Gold Rush Kathleen Tracy and Michael Caldwell Creative Classic Publications Inc.
Available on: PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, and various computer platforms Release Date: April 11
GAME
Yooka-Laylee Dev. Playtonic Games
MOVIE
20th Century Women
The Navigator
Dir. Mike Mills
ATO Records
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This successful Kickstarter-funded platformer is the spiritual successor to the charming 1998 hit, Banjo-Kazooie, and a throwback to the traditional style of 3D games from that era. Created by Playtonic Games, which includes former employees of the game company known as Rare (Perfect Dark, Conker’s Bad Fur Day), Yooka-Laylee brings the nostalgic appeal back from the past. The game features Yooka, a chameleon, and Laylee, a bat, who set out to prevent the game’s villains from obtaining “Pagies,” which the antagonists intend to collect in order to “convert them into pure profit.” (Nicole Potter)
Hurray For The Riff Raff
A24
Pub. Team17 The Great Green Gold Rush provides an in-depth journey into the stories of 15 entrepreneurs who have used their expertise and influence to push the cannabis and hemp industry forward. These featured professionals have embarked on pivotal professional and personal journeys, and this book demonstrates how their work has positively influenced the public’s perception of cannabis. While the economic potential in cannabis is an important topic of this book, readers are informed about cannabis’ emotional, medical and social benefits as well. (Jacob Cannon)
MUSIC
In a time when women and their rights to equality seem very vulnerable, it’s nice to see and up-andcoming director making a concerted effort to tell wonderful, human stories about women and how they affect our lives. With an all-star cast featuring Annette Benning, Elle Fanning, Greta Gerwig, Billy Crudup and young newcomer Lucas Jade Zumannn, 20th Century Women marvelously tells the story of freedom and challenges in late1970s Santa Barbara, California and all of the learning experiences it can bring. (Simon Weedn)
In its first studio recordings in three years, and sixth album overall, Hurray For The Riff Raff delivers its most stylistically diverse record to date, The Navigator. With noticeably more polished production and more fleshed out arrangements, Hurray For The Riff Raff lifts itself beyond the country/Americana sound that it has laid its foundation on, and moves into more straight forward American rock and roll/indie rock territories. Those with affection for artists like Neko Case who manage to somehow blend country and indie rock may applaud this evolution a great deal. (Simon Weedn)
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photo by Michael Ochs
The life and legacy of Hunter S. Thompson, his
o z n o g journalism and the “American Dream” by R. Scott Rappold "We were somewhere around Barstow around the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold.” So begins one of the most remarkable works of journalism of the 20th century, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. This “savage journey to the heart of the American dream” follows the course of fictional journalist Raoul Duke and his attorney as they plow through Vegas in a drug-addled frenzy. It’s 1971 and as a former participant in the orgy of cannabis, LSD and free love of the 1960s, he is looking for what it all meant. He finds only madness and hypocrisy. Its success catapulted author Hunter S. Thompson, then a relatively unknown journalist, to stardom. His writing style became known as “gonzo journalism.” He would write many other books and articles, cutting and often hilarious takes on everything from the Kentucky Derby to the presidential campaign, with himself, the booze-swilling, pill-popping, cannabis-smoking, cocaine-snorting character at the heart of it, looking for truth, for what it’s all really about. Some was fiction, but some was not, and when he took his own life at his home in Aspen,
Colorado, in 2005, the 67-year-old was in constant pain and suffering the ill effects of a lifetime of alcoholism. Thompson would play many roles— candidate for Aspen sheriff, political activist, beloved local curmudgeon. He would be played in major films by two popular actors, Bill Murray in Where the Buffalo Roam and Johnny Depp in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas and The Rum Diary. Even comic strip “Doonesbury” had a character based on Thompson. But in the 12 years since his death, it’s his writing that has stood the course of time, and it is this legacy that those who loved him are trying to preserve. His son, Juan Thompson, of Denver, last year wrote the memoir Stories I Tell Myself: Growing Up with Hunter S. Thompson. His widow, Anita Thompson, has written several books and is in the process of turning the home she shared with him in Aspen into a private museum. She is also in the early stages of launching a cannabis line based on Hunter’s favorite staple strains. Both spoke with CULTURE recently about the man, the myth of Thompson and the legacy he left behind. >>
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Hunter and Anita Thompson in a fun and spontaneous embrace; smoke in hand. photo by Johnny Depp
Hunter and Anita Thompson at home, after Anita woke him up early for a special Gonzo birthday cake.
What did you fall in love with about Hunter? Anita Thompson: Hunter liked to say he was a teenage girl trapped in the body of an elderly dope fiend. His sense of curiosity, sense of humor and his energy level were so much higher than anybody I’d ever met, particularly at his age. And it was fascinating to me. He had a temper that didn’t discriminate against any race or gender that would come out once in a while but it was short-lived, like a teenage girl, with a curiosity and level of energy almost identical. And he was not cynical—he had faith in humanity that
How much did his public image match the person you knew? Juan: Being known as a wild man, a crazy man—that was not the most important thing to him. Did he have fun with that? Sure. Did he like messing with people, pushing their buttons to see how they’d react? Absolutely. He liked to see how close he could get to the limits of his own self-control and come back in one piece . . . I think the Raoul Duke character was another persona he was kind of playing with, and that’s the one that stuck in the public imagination. I don’t think he was planning to spend his life from 30
]as s i b a n n a c used [
a “He , tool, to el evat e his se nses nal to elevat e his observatio skil l s—not to dul l t hem .” often diminishes as people see as much as he did. I miss that to this day. What made you decide to write the memoir? Juan Thompson: I wanted people to know there was a lot more to Hunter than that persona. I wanted them to know he was a very complex person. He was first and foremost a writer. He wasn’t a political activist. He was not a party animal. He was a writer, and he took that very seriously. He was very much an idealist in his politics, which is what made his political writing so powerful. 28
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to 67 as that persona, but that’s what he became, and that’s what people responded to. And I think that’s what people wanted. When he went on speaking tours, they didn’t want some quiet sober guy talking about the details of the federal election process. They wanted some entertainment, and he gave it to him. There wasn’t a whole lot of correspondence between that persona and who he really was, though he used it to his advantage when it served him—to be a celebrity, to get a suite or fly first class, then he’d use it. Anita: Taking a road, paving a new path and doing the least expected thing at any
given moment—that was Hunter. He was full of surprises and was constantly looking for what was underlying in any given situation or conversation he was having . . . He was always searching for the deeper truth, for more. His personality was like that. In terms of his lifestyle, he definitely had a rich lifestyle, a lot of great food, a lot of substances. So much of his work is about the “American Dream.” Why do you think he was so focused on that theme? Juan: I think it was extremely important to him to know the truth. He was brilliant and extremely observant and perceptive. He was really concerned about the gap between the “American Dream,” the idea of it, and what it meant about our country. The “American Dream” isn’t like a personal goal; it’s an essential part of what this country used to be about. That gap between the ideal and the reality of what it actually meant, how it actually manifested itself, was something that he thought was really important. It was this vast hypocrisy that he thought needed to be called out, that this dream is bullshit. Anita: It was a constant thought of his and he studied it for his entire career; just what is this “American Dream?” He often wrote about it being dead. There’s truth to that in his mind, but he never gave up bringing it back, ever. And he had confidence in the younger generation, as much as he complained about them . . . He thought they were smarter and more competent; that they could stand up and get involved and take back some of the “American Dream” that was destroyed by the corruption and corporatization of America. >>
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photo by Chris Felver
What do you think his lasting contributions are to the worlds of journalism and literature? Juan: There’s nothing like his voice. No one else can write like that. You’ve seen many people try, and it just never goes well. It was so powerful and direct and raw and funny and cutting, just powerful . . . Somewhere in his letters he talks about that; basically fiction gets closer to the truth than nonfiction, because you can exaggerate and use images and all that to really make a point much more clearly. If you just said, “Nixon is dishonest,” well, okay, yes he is. But call him a “werewolf with bleeding string-warts running across the White House lawn,” or say “Richard Nixon is so crooked he has to screw his pants on in the morning,” that’s powerful. Anita: Empowerment, for sure. The selfconfidence that comes when you read his work, I think it’s an antidote to fear. We’re surrounded by fear inside and out, and there are some writers like Hunter and Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway 30
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“His phil osophy was ‘t he government has no busine ss my telling me what I ca n do in t own home, as l ong as I’m no hu rt ing othe r pe opl e . . .’” that awake our innate self confidence. Whenever you need it just open one of his books. Most journalists can’t take sides. He could say what he felt. Anita: He didn’t think it was really possible to not take sides if you’re writing a story. I do a presentation at schools on the difference between Associated Press and Gonzo. It’s the inverted pyramid. The natural “who, what, where, when, why
and hows” always come at the end and it starts with “the story.” It’s more fun to read and it’s more fun to write. And it was important for him to have fun, because he found writing to be difficult, all his life. It wasn’t fun for him. It was work . . . When he saw the corruption of Nixon or any politician and later of the Bush era, it was heartbreak. The best cure or treatment—to stay confident and active in politics, to get these people out of office—is humor. >>
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The labyrinth where Hunter's Gonzo memorial stood 12 years ago now holds a meditation labyrinth built by Anita. It is also the spot where Hunter's ashes are scattered.
Anita Thompson's peacock Jesse inside the Aspen home on the owl farm.
What was Hunter’s relationship to cannabis? What would he think of it being legal in so many places? Juan: He was an early supporter of NORML back in the ‘70s. I think he’d say, “Thank God. Finally.” In many ways, he had a Libertarian streak. His philosophy was “the government has no business telling me what I can do in my own home, as long as I’m not hurting other
people” . . . When he’d get stoned, he’d get relaxed, happier, and he’d start telling these rambling stories. He was a great storyteller, and the stories tended to not actually start and end, but they were entertaining, to follow them on that wandering path. Anita: He used it as a tool, to elevate his senses, to elevate his observational skills—not to dull them. There were some strains of hash
that would make it difficult for him to write but made him more balanced, in his body chemistry and brain chemistry. And there were some strains that improved his ability to write. Hunter went out on his own terms. Was that a shock to the family or was there an inkling? Juan: When it happened, I was completely taken by surprise; but, the fact it
happened was not a surprise. What would have been a surprise is if he had gone to the hospital and lingered on a ventilator for a month. That would have been a surprise because that was not his style. If he was done, if his writing days were done, if he was deeply unhappy and his body was starting to disintegrate after all that time and all that booze, by God, he was not going to go into a nursing home. >>
Hunter and Anita Thompson enjoying each other’s company.
The view from Hunter’s Aspen home on a winter’s day.
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“When he’d get ston ed, he’d get re l ax ed, happier, and he’d star t tel l ing these ra mb l ing stories. He was a great storyt eller, and the stories tended to not actu al l y st art and end, but they were ente rt aining, to follow t he m on that wande rin g path.” Anita: I forgave him, of course, but not right away. He was in so much pain; I have to accept his decision, but it’s something I still deal with personally . . . I was heartbroken like the rest of the people who loved him, and in a way I’ll never be able to shake that, but I’m so grateful he left his work. Imagine in a twisted universe if he somehow took his work with him and all the pages were left blank in his absence. That would really be a tragedy. It was a tragedy losing him, and there was a lot of chaos and darkness at the time, but his work is what brings people together and makes me realize he is still here in many ways. I can always look around me, here, feel his spirit where his ashes are scattered on the land that he loved, here at the owl farm, and open up one of his books . . . My last question is how do you think he’d feel 36
about President Trump? Juan: He’d be enraged. He’d be depressed. I was talking to a reporter yesterday about the parallels between Nixon and Trump, and he’d certainly pick up on those. He’d be enraged and appalled. He thought Nixon was bad. Well, Nixon’s got nothing on this guy. Anita: I don’t think he would be surprised at all, and I wish like everyone else to hear what he had to say and what we should do. His most common thread in all of his work is “we” is the most important word in politics. As long as we stand together, Trump has nothing. Even though it’s extreme and seems insurmountable, with all the damage he could do, as long as we keep fighting, we have checks and balances for this reason. Hunter would be the first to remind us of the checks and balances in the experiment of democracy. c
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The journey of
Fear a nd Loathing from book to film
Most people who haven’t read any of Hunter S. Thompson’s books may know him best for Johnny Depp’s character in the 1998 film Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. British screenwriter Tony Grisoni worked with director Terry Gilliam and Thompson on the film, which debuted to mixed critical reviews and small audiences but has since become a cult classic. Grisoni had the opportunity to ask the author what he thought of it at the premiere. “He said, ‘long, isn’t it?’ Which could have meant that he thought it was too long or too short. I don’t know what he meant. But he seemed quite happy,” recalled Grisoni. He spoke with CULTURE about making a film out of such a chaotic book, a film that many in Hollywood considered unmakeable. How did you approach writing a movie from the book? At the time Terry looked at some material from people who had been trying to make movies based on Hunter’s writing, and he said, “Nobody could do Hunter like Hunter.” So our starting point was not to try to write anything. We were just going to use what Hunter had written and collage it. Was it a daunting task given how chaotic that was? I don’t remember feeling that way at all. I remember thinking it was just full of stuff, full of wonderful, funny things. Another thing about Hunter’s writing, he was a very sensitive man. He was a very politically articulate man. Fear and Loathing didn’t come out of nowhere. The whole idea of gonzo journalism was “here is the only response to the world that I feel is adequate” . . . the paranoid response was the correct response to a crazy world.
Did you get a chance to meet Hunter during the writing or filming? Yes. I remember saying, “Hunter, thank you for letting us fit it to your book.” And he said, “The way I look at it, if you make a good (movie) of it—hey, I wrote the novel. If you fuck it up—hey, I wrote the novel.” That’s music to the ears of a screenwriter from a novelist. Why do you think the book remains so cherished among people, with new generations discovering it? It has a political heart. It tells you to distrust all authority. How does the film stand up in Hunter’s legacy? Do more people know him for Johnny Depp or for the book? If you look at Johnny Depp being Hunter, that’s a very close thing. That was Hunter up there on-screen. I think that’s the brilliance that Johnny brought to that part. That is Hunter. I don’t think of an actor. I look at that think, “That is Hunter S. Thompson.” c
www.thegonzofoundation.org
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bucket list
1 of 2
CULTURE
420
follow the green dream
A list of cannabis-related things to do, see and accomplish for every aficionado Between visiting iconic locations to participating in epic sessions, cannabis consumers will love crossing every item off CULTURE’s Cannasseur Bucket List at some point in their lives. 38
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Sincere hopes and ambitious dreams belong to even the most seasoned cannabis consumer. Make a pact to become more adventurous, and start checking these places to go and things to do off your cannasseur bucket list! You will surely make some great memories while living the dream.
Join the 420 “Mile High Club.”
Tour a large-scale cannabis cultivation facility.
Smoke a joint with Cheech and Chong.
Build a house out of hemp.
Visit Amsterdam’s first cannabis coffee shop, The Bulldog No. 90.
Consume some cannabis before a whale watching tour.
Go to the Louvre after eating an edible and gaze at the Mona Lisa.
Smoke cannabis with your boss.
Attend a cannabis rally on April 20.
Successfully argue why cannabis is not a “gateway drug” to a skeptic.
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Germinate and plant all those seeds you’ve been saving for years.
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Try out ganjayoga.
Read The Emperor Wears No Clothes: Hemp and the Marijuana Conspiracy by Jack Herer.
Shotgun a hit with your true love.
Exercise at a cannabis gym like Power Plant Fitness, in San Francisco.
Write to a senator and demand medical or recreational cannabis rights in your state.
Smoke cannabis as a passenger in a hot air balloon.
Visit Nimbin, Australia to enjoy the legal cannabis scene.
Come out to your family about your personal cannabis consumption.
Smoke the Northern Lights strain under the Northern Lights.
Attend a cannabisthemed wedding.
Smoke the Durban Poison strain in Durban, South Africa.
Smoke cannabis in beautiful Negril, Jamaica
Hotbox a tent while camping.
Smoke cannabis with a priest or a rabbi.
Consume some cannabis at a live concert.
Learn to bake the best cannabis brownies.
Smoke or eat cannabis in every legal state in the country.
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MOVIE NIGHT //
CULTURE
By David Edmundson
420
Cinema SoirÉe
How to throw the ultimate cannabis-themed movie party to celebrate 420 Cannabis and movies have gone hand-in-hand for decades. The symphony of flashing lights mixed with the elegance of cannabis makes for a match made in heaven. This 420, instead of consuming cannabis by yourself and watching Friday for the millionth time (like you did last year)—spice things up and go all out. Here are some tips and advice on how to get the most out of your 420 movie party.
Picking the Film . . . Decisions, Decisions Choosing the film is probably the most important thing to decide for your movie night. You want something that is entertaining to watch while enjoying your favorite strain of cannabis, and hopefully enjoying the company of someone special. Normally, we would recommend a classic like Cheech and Chong: Up in Smoke, Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, Friday or Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle. But this year, maybe try something new. Put in a film that will tickle your visual perceptions like Inception, Smiley Face, Fantasia, Doctor Strange or Manos: The Hands of Fate, and enjoy the crazy visuals that are sure to be enhanced by your euphoric state of mind.
It’s Not a Movie Night without Snacks Now let’s work on your snack game. Of course you’re going to want to eat popcorn during the film—you’re not a savage. This time though, try 42
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substituting the normal butter for cannabutter to enhance the mood. You can find a cannabutter recipe on ireadculture.com, and it’s easy to make. If you prefer to munch on a savory treat, then whip up some fully-loaded, cannabis-infused nachos. Sprinkle chopped tomatoes and onions with cannabis oil and lots of cheese on top of your chips before heating them up in the oven. Be sure to top your nachos with fresh canna-guacamole and sour cream. These snacks are sure to enhance your movie experience.
No One Wants to Sit on Your Folding Chairs An underappreciated aspect of any good movie night is comfort. If your butt is on an uncomfortable chair or on the floor, your enjoyment will be hampered. Maximize couch space, and if you have to utilize the floor or other hard surfaces, put oversized pillows or thick blankets down. Maybe turn the floor in your living room into an impromptu hookah lounge
by offering unlimited options for comfortable seating like bean bag chairs and padded ottomans.
Phones Off Ever wonder why you have such a better experience at the movie theater? Because you are trapped, in a good way, for the duration of the film. When you’re home, you can pause the film to get a drink, go to the bathroom or check your phone. Instagram can wait, and you can read all about the worst Tinder profiles when the movie is over. While the film is playing, enjoy it!
Dim the Lights Nothing sets the mood like dimming the lights. If you’re with someone special, it signals “come over here and get comfortable.” If you’re in a party setting in means, “shut up bro, we’re watching a movie!” The only lights you should see are the flashing ones on the screen and the glowing ones coming from the joints and vape pens.
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titration guide //
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By David Edmundson
CULTURE
420
Know Your Limits
“You can always take more to increase the sensation, but you can’t un-smoke that entire joint.”
A titration guide for the first-time cannabis consumer
E
ven the most seasoned of cannabis aficionados had to start somewhere. With cannabis becoming even more popular in the wake of the mass legalizations across the country, more and more people are trying cannabis for the first time. But how much should you take? Titration is the fundamental understanding of proper cannabis dosing. The biggest mistake a first-time cannabis consumer can commit is to overmedicate. This can lead to an unpleasant experience that might dissuade them from future cannabis use or for medical consumers, not treating the ailment appropriately. So how do you know how much is enough? The best advice is to start out small and grow to your
desired effect, or consult a medical professional for exact recommended doses. You can always take more to increase the sensation, but you can’t un-smoke that entire joint. The only ways to feel less effects are to either wait it out or try to counteract the psychoactive effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with some cannabidiol (CBD) or rescue tonic. When starting out, there are a lot of factors to consider, and it would be a good idea to consult an expert; either a reputable dispensary, doctor or a friend who is a seasoned cannabis consumer. Other factors to consider are what strain you are consuming, your body make-up and how you will consume cannabis. It’s the last part that we will be focusing on, because how you consume cannabis will greatly change how you monitor your cannabis intake.
Inhalation
S
moking cannabis has been the timetested, golden standard for consuming cannabis for centuries. Whether you roll it into a joint or put it into a water pipe, smoking cannabis is far and away the most popular method of consumption. To start, light your joint, the cannabis in your bubbler or inhale on your vape pen; inhale as much as is comfortable. At first, you will only be able to inhale a small amount, but don’t try to overdo it your fist time. If you really want to hammer down your dosage, try to be consistent in your pulls. Aim for between five and
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10 seconds per hit. Vape pens make the process even easier, by removing fire from the equation. It’s less about the risk of flame, as it is trying to find a lighter when you need it. Vape pens work by heating cannabis oil that you then inhale. There is a bit of a learning curve
the first time you use a pen, some have a button and others are activated simply by inhaling. Often times they come in two pieces; the battery and the oil cartridge. As far as dosing is concerned, you can follow the instructions used when consuming flower cannabis, with the caveat that most vape pens use concentrated oil that will
affect you differently than flower. In essence, you hit it the same, but the amount of hits may differ. After your inhale, wait 10-15 minutes to see how it affects you, and repeat the process until you reach the desired effect. Keep track of how your mind and body react to each inhale. Remember that everyone is different, and you don’t need to “keep up” with anyone.
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Edibles
E
dibles are classified as any form of cannabis intended to be consumed through eating or drinking. There are many people who do not like smoking or cannot smoke due to lung or throat issues, who find that consuming edibles allows them to get the desired effects without inhaling anything. The downside to edibles is that they are a lot slower acting than
smoking cannabis. The good news is that most edibles you purchase from a dispensary will
have the dose, usually in milligrams, on the package. For the purpose of this article, let’s say you have a 10mg brownie. Start by eating a quarter of the brownie (which should contain 2.5mg of THC), wait 45 minutes to an hour, and if you want to continue, try eating another quarter. Repeat the process until you find your sweet spot. The first time it will take
a little time to discover how much THC you want to consume, but on future consumptions you can be a little more aggressive since you will have a better understanding of how much THC you want in your body. For reference, many doctors suggest a 5mg dose for first-timers, but Colorado has previously limited single doses of THC to increments of 10mg.
“. . . how you consume cannabis will greatly change how you monitor your cannabis intake.”
Sublingual S
ublingual means to be absorbed under the tissue of the tongue. For this, patients will typically use cannabis tinctures and essential oils. The benefit of a sublingual is that it is a very swift and effective method of delivery. This
is often the preferred method for parents to administer cannabis to children who suffer from epilepsy and take CBD to treat their seizures. It is also the hardest method to get the proper dose with. It only takes a couple
drops to reach the desired effect, so you should proceed extremely slowly or in conjunction with a health care provider. It can also be very expensive since you are dealing with highly concentrated products.
Topicals C
annabis creams, lotions and oils are very popular for managing aching joints, pains and muscles. Most topicals are for pain, and many are CBDbased; those are not psychoactive. Topical THC and CBD are absorbed into the targeted area of where you apply the product. Which means,
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whether its just CBD or THC and CBD, your topical medicine will
only effect the area it is applied to, and it will not be absorbed into other parts of the body or even the mind. This is great for athletes or individuals using it for their arthritis, who simply need to alleviate one or more areas of aggravation or irritation in the body. Regardless of your preferred method
of consumption, it is important to pay attention to your body. Like with anything you put in your body, you will develop a tolerance over time so you may find yourself increasing the amount you consume eventually. However, by repeating the steps outlined above, you should be on your way to continued enjoyment of cannabis.
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Choose the Right Cannabis affords young William Ross an improved quality of life by Addison Herron-Wheeler
I
t is a story that is becoming increasingly common— parents who espouse traditional family values are turning to cannabis, not as recreational relief of familial stress, but as a way to treat serious medical conditions that their children face. The Ross family is Mormon, so when young son William, who is now six years old, began to show serious signs of chronic seizures, treatment with cannabis was initially the furthest option from their minds. The first indication of William’s disorder happened when he began experiencing drop seizures, which caused him to fall to the ground suddenly in the middle of eating, walking or doing other normal daily activities. After taking William to the doctor, parents Doug and Sorya Ross learned that he had epilepsy, and from there his symptoms became worse. He started having seizures more and more frequently, and the intensity of his condition drastically affected his lifestyle and moods. “He stopped talking, walking and eating, and for a while there he would even refuse water, but the doctors warned us that he could go
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into liver failure, so we were force feeding him Gatorade,” Sorya told CULTURE. “My dad had previously told me about a special he saw on CNN about how marijuana helped with seizures, so that was always in the back of my head.” Sorya was able to completely dismiss the idea of medicating with cannabis at first, but as time wore on and things got worse, she began to reconsider. The doctors warned the Ross family that since the three pharmaceuticals they had tried for William were unsuccessful, surgery to correct one side of his brain might be the only way to get relief for him. However, the family was also warned that this surgery might not work, and that it could potentially paralyze their son. After one particularly hard night with William, Sorya reached her breaking point and went outside to pray. She was overcome with the feeling that everything was going to be OK. However, 20 minutes later, William had his first bad grand mal seizure, and he was rushed to the hospital in an ambulance. Feeling out of options, the Ross family finally decided to try cannabis. It was April 2014 when the family, who resides in California, first ventured into an Oakland dispensary to get CBD for their son. However,
they were so nervous about giving him cannabis that they did not administer the first dose until May. When they finally did give him the oil, Doug and Sorya immediately saw positive results. “We noticed within the first hour he was calm and asked for a glass of water, and he wanted to eat,” Sorya explained. “He hugged me for the first time in months, so we knew [cannabis treatment] was a positive thing. We were open to it at that point, but it wasn’t helping with the seizures and because it was a higher THC ratio, we were scared of him getting high.” The Ross family now knew they were on the right track, but still hadn’t quite discovered the perfect formula for helping with their son’s seizures. For guidance, they turned to Jason David, the man who created Jayden’s Juice for his own son named Jayden, this CBD product was specifically made to help patients like William. They began to give Jayden’s Juice to William and immediately noticed a reduction in seizures. William is still taking Jayden’s Juice today. “He is down to one seizure a month in his sleep; he doesn’t have them awake. He’s a normal little boy, with no aggression. This has been an answer to our prayers,” said Sorya. “We truly believe this is God’s plan.” The Mormon Church forbids a variety of substances, so the couple was anxious about disclosing their son’s new treatment to their Bishop and Doug’s family, who is also Mormon. To their pleasant surprise, their Bishop accepted the treatment after a brief interview where he asked questions about CBD and cannabis oil. William’s grandparents, who had witnessed the horror of his constant seizures, were also supportive of the treatment. Throughout this difficult journey, the Ross family had faith in their religion to guide them and give them hope when things got tough. Although discovering cannabis treatment may sound uncommon for a Mormon family, William and his parents are proof that having an open mind about medical cannabis and going to any lengths possible to help a child can yield miraculous results. c
. . . this has been an answer to our prayers. We truly believe this is God’s plan.
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CULTURE GROWING
2017 WINTER GARDEN 3
I
n early January, I purchased an adolescent SharkShock from a local Oakland dispensary. The plant had several main stems and quite a few small stems. Over a period of several weeks I trained the plant so that the stems were stretched horizontally. Some were tied down to the container, others were tied to a stake, and some were bent over by softening the stem tissue, shaping them and then holding them in place using crutches. The plant was growing in a greenhouse that received little direct sunlight in January, so I supplemented the natural light with a 600 watt HPS lamp on timer set to provide 12 hours of light. It turned on at 6 a.m., an hour before dawn, and shut off at 6 p.m., about an hour after dusk. I kept the plant growing vegetatively by interrupting the dark cycle every two hours using a warm white fluorescent on a repeating timer. This kept the plant from reaching a critical dark period that would trigger flowering. After two weeks, I turned off the cycling light and in about five days the plants started to flower. A week later I trimmed
TIP OF THE MONTH Start seeds or clones now to get a jump on the season. If you start now, by the time you are ready to transplant outdoors in May the plants will already be three to five feet tall. They will grow considerably bigger than if you had planted them outdoors as seedlings or small clones. Plants can suffer light regimen shock and start flowering when placed outdoors. When they are grown under constant light and then placed outdoors, where they have a nine to 10 hour dark cycle (depending on latitude), they grow under 18 hours of light daily rather than continuous light.
PROFILE
IN
COURAGE
DESTINATION
UNKNOWN
RECIPES
by Ed Rosenthal
the plant of understory vegetation—small branches and leaves that were shaded and would be lackluster producers. This vegetation costs the plant energy because it doesn’t get light. Once the flowers appeared, I fed it a set of six fertilizers and supplements for blooming. I fed the plant a total of three times because the plant showed signs of over-fertilization the first time, and I waited several weeks to feed it again. The plant flowers were tight and small but I harvested a few days early because I wanted to free up the space. I hung the whole plant in an empty grow tent inside a room that stays at 50 to 60 percent humidity and a temperature below 70 degrees. I am planning to let the plant dry and then cure for about a month before manicuring. Now I am planning some spring gardens. Here’s my plan for a two-plant garden that stays low. I have two plants that I have been growing in an improvised tent under four T-5 fluorescents that are on all the time. They stand about 40 inches tall plus the container. Beginning the first week of March, it has been sunny and warm so I give them sun time during the day. Now I’m going to turn the plants’ lives sideways. First, the old top will be capped using a plastic plate. Then openings six to eight inches wide will be sawed out of two opposite sides of the containers. Each container will be placed on top of a larger container so the roots can grow from one to the other. The vertical stem is now sideways and the branches will start to grow vertically becoming “stems.” Each of these will become a vertical stem growing branches. The plants will stay low but should be very productive. c
The plant was purchased at a local dispensary.
The plant was trained to spread out and was pruned of understory foliage.
Day 50, shortly before harvest.
A bud. The plant was leafy, so much of it is hidden.
Close-up of the bud.
Copyright by Ed Rosenthal. All rights are reserved. First North American Magazine rights only are assigned to CULTURE Magazine. No other reproduction of this material is permitted without the specific written permission of the author/copyright holder.
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culture growing RECIPES UNKNOWN DESTINATION COURAGE IN PROFILE 52
Time to Go: April Weather: High 50s with mild rain Budget: $$$$$
Lively Living
if you go:
iN Leipzig
Ready for Berlin and Leipzig in spring? by Sheryll Alexander With Germany’s new medical cannabis law in effect, what can travelers—especially those attending April’s International Cannabis Business Conference (ICBC) in Berlin—expect and what about considering a day or side trip to nearby lively Leipzig? Germany’s Georg Wurth is basically the top cannabis influencer in Germany, who says visitors to ICBC’s conference in Berlin from April 10-12 will learn all about cannabis business and medical breakthroughs from a decidedly global perspective. While Berlin is exciting and endlessly fascinating, most visitors to Germany never explore former East German towns. One of these cities is less than two hours by train just south of Berlin— Leipzig. This former East German city is certainly smaller than Berlin (around a half million residents), but it is steeped in history and is having a bit of an art, music and building Renaissance. But don’t expect darling German cottages. Leipzig is a former industrial town whose
once crumbling factories such as those in the western Plagwitz quarter have been transformed into eclectic living and art exhibition spaces. Beyond its factory-inspired art galleries and street art, Leipzig is known across Germany as the epicenter of the circa 1980s “peaceful” revolution against the Soviets. Today—although repatriation between east and west has been tedious—Leipzig is not only opening up to global visitors, but locals are enjoying a “hyperzig” or creative surge in art, architecture, gardening and food in the hip “new” eastern district. In fact, Leipzig is the best city in Germany to be vegetarian, vegan or part of the slow food movement. Nightlife in Leipzig is renowned for its techno music, especially at legendary club The Distillery. In the gritty eastern district, clubs and other hybrid chillmeets-DJ spaces pop-up and die rather quickly. Liepzig’s pub scene also rocks live bands and warm German beers into the wee hours. c
Fun-Filled Facts Don’t miss a tour of Leipzig’s Saint Nicholas Church. The epicenter of East Germany’s Peaceful Revolution in the 1980s, this Baroque church’s interior is an impressive and soaring neoclassical wonder. 1
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Leipzig’s Riverside Forest runs right through the city, so Leipzigers tend to use bike transport. Visitors can rent a Nextbike for the one-hour ride to the Cospudener See (or Lake Cospuden) where there’s miles of sandy “beaches” and a popular public sauna. 2
The best thing to do when it comes to cannabis in Germany is to make friends with some cannabis-loving locals, so you can be assured of having cannabis on your travels. Still, cannabis is easy to get just about anywhere, as it is a not-so-legal way for jobless refugees and immigrants to make cash. Plus, German authorities are quite lax about toking in public as long as you are smart and avoid lighting up near cops, kids, schools, government buildings and designer shops. However, with Germany’s new medical cannabis law in effect as of March 3, there’s potentially one other way. “There’s no experience yet with tourists searching for a prescription,” says Germany’s trusted cannabis expert Georg Wurth, “but if you can convince [a doctor], you could get a prescription and go to the pharmacy.” Interestingly, the German government is importing its premium cannabis from approved grow operations in the Netherlands and Canada and is distributed by pharmacists just like any other drug within the German national health system.
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culture RECIPES
growing
Emma Chasen
hormones. It’s incredible how much my quality of life has improved.
Age: 24
PROFILE
IN
COURAGE
DESTINATION
UNKNOWN
Condition/Illness: Chronic lower back pain
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When did you start using medical cannabis? During my freshman year of college at 18 years old. Did you try other methods or treatments before cannabis? I did. My lower back pain becomes unbearable when I have my period. My gynecologist wrote me a prescription for high dose painkillers but they really didn’t help enough to justify taking them. They only slightly dulled the pain. I tried to go on birth control. Due to a gene mutation I was at risk for blood clotting and immediately had to get off the pill. It got to the point where for eight days every 20 days I would be in agonizing pain, unable to function. When I tried cannabis, it really revolutionized my life. Now, I blend cannabis with medicinal herb smoking blends from Prismatic Paradigm to maximize my pain relief and balance my
What is the most important issue or problem facing medical cannabis patients? Access. There are dying people in this country with serious disorders that could benefit from this plant. Many people are risking their freedom and their lives to buy pesticide ridden cannabis on the black market. They are, then, extracting the plant material (a risky process) and concentrating the pesticides to dangerously high levels. Sick people and sick children are consuming this black market medicine because they have no choice! It is unacceptable. Legalization allows sick people to have access to clean, safe medicine. That is so important. What do you say to folks who are skeptical about cannabis as medicine? Go online and watch the videos of people with serious life threatening disorders use cannabis. Within minutes, you will see people with debilitating illnesses find relief for the first time in their lives. Their stories are powerful and they are very real. When you are presented with clear evidence, it is hard to deny that this plant has powerful medicinal properties. c
Are you an MMJ patient with a compelling story to tell? If so, we want to hear from you. Email your name, contact information and details about your experiences with medical cannabis to courage@ireadculture.com.
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culture
This 420, we want to party hard—and we deserve it. It’s been a rough year so far, but one of the best things about our society is the amazing diversity and melting pot of people and cultures all around us. International canna-cuisine is rising in popularity, as is the high-end culinary delights and dinners all over the country. The “stoner” treats of the past are dying out, and we couldn’t be happier about the culinary possibilities in front of us. This year, we want to celebrate 420 with great party foods that are inspired by the amazing culinary traditions of the Mediterranean, India, France and China. Celebrate the “high holy day” this year with these delightful dishes and wow your guests! Just don’t forget to celebrate responsibly.
DESTINATION
UNKNOWN
RECIPES
growing
International 420 Party Cuisine
Pork Potstickers
COURAGE
3/4 teaspoon kosher salt, plus 1/8 teaspoon for seasoning
1 tablespoon soy sauce or tamari
1/3 pound ground pork (not too lean)
1/2 egg, lightly beaten
PROFILE
Ingredients:
IN
Makes 40 potstickers
56
1/4 small head Napa cabbage, finely chopped (about 2 cups)
1 tablespoon fresh ginger, minced
2 cloves garlic, minced (about 2 teaspoons) 2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 small carrot, coarsely shredded (about 2 tablespoons)
30 gyoza/pot sticker/wonton wrappers, from 1 (14-ounce) package
2 scallions, thinly sliced (about 1/4 cup)
1/4 cup cannabis-infused vegetable oil t
APRIL 2017 iReadCULTURE.com
Menu: Pork Potstickers Samoa Brownie Towers Bacon Popcorn CBD Swiss Cheese Fondue
Instructions: In large bowl, toss together cabbage and 3/4 teaspoon salt and set aside. After about 30 minutes, transfer to clean dish towel or cheesecloth, gather ends together, and twist to squeeze out as much water as possible. Wipe the bowl clean, then return cabbage to it. Add ground pork, ginger, carrots, scallions and garlic, and stir to combine. In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, sesame oil and egg, then stir into cabbage-pork mixture. Stir in pepper and remaining 1/8 teaspoon salt. On dry surface, lay out 1 gyoza wrapper, keeping remaining wrappers covered with dampened cloth or paper towel. Spoon 1 1/2 teaspoons filling into center, then moisten halfway around edge with wet finger. Fold moisture-free half of wrapper over moistened half to form an open half-moon shape. To seal, using your thumb and forefinger of one hand, form tiny pleats along the dry edge of wrapper, pressing pleats against moistened border to enclose filling. Moistened border will stay smooth and will automatically curve in semicircle. Stand dumpling, seam-side up, on baking sheet and gently press to flatten bottom. Cover loosely with dampened cloth or paper towel. Form remaining dumplings in same manner. In a non-stick (10-inch, lidded) skillet over moderately high heat, heat cannabis-infused oil just until hot (but not smoking), then remove from heat and arrange pot stickers in tight circular pattern standing up in oil (they can touch one another). Cook, uncovered, until bottoms are pale golden, 2 to 3 minutes. Add 1/2 cup water, tilting skillet to distribute, then cover tightly with lid and cook until liquid has evaporated and bottoms of dumplings are crisp and golden, 7 to 10 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons more water if skillet looks dry before bottoms are browned. Remove lid and cook, shaking skillet to loosen pot stickers, until steam dissipates, 1 to 2 minutes. Remove potstickers gently from skillet and place on serving plate with your choice of dipping sauces (our favorite is a mixture of sambal, vinegar, soy sauce and sesame oil). Potstickers should be served warm. t Additional recipe can be found at iReadCulture.com
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culture growing 1/2 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon unsalted cannabutter t
1/2 bag soft caramels,
1/2 cup cocoa powder
1 cup sweetened flaked coconut
1 1/2 cup sugar
1/2 cup semisweet chocolate chips
4 eggs
2 tablespoons canna butter t
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
12 scoops vanilla ice cream (optional)
3/4 cup all-purpose flour
unwrapped
To make the chocolate drizzle: Combine the chocolate chips and cannabutter in a microwave-safe bowl. Microwave in 20-second intervals, stirring in between, until fully melted. With assembled brownie towers ready, top each tower with one small scoop of ice cream, and lightly drizzle the chocolate sauce and leftover caramel coconut sauce on top of brownie towers. Serve immediately and devour!
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DESTINATION
UNKNOWN
RECIPES 10 tablespoons unsalted butter
COURAGE
Makes 8 servings Ingredients:
IN
Samoa Brownie Towers
To make the caramel-coconut topping: Pour the caramels into a saucepan and heat on medium-low heat, stirring until melted. Fold in the coconut. Pour on top of the cooled cut brownies, spreading in a thin and even layer. Set aside rest of caramel sauce, and let brownies cool. Once cooled, you may begin assembling your tower structures. Towers should be three brownies on top of one another.
PROFILE
Instructions: To make the brownies: Preheat the oven to 350°. Grease the bottom and sides of a 9-inch square baking pan with butter or cooking spray. Melt the 10 tablespoons of unsalted butter and 1 tablespoon of unsalted cannabutter over low heat in a medium saucepan. As soon as it’s melted, remove from heat, and let cool for 3-4 minutes. Stir in the cocoa powder and sugar until combined. Gradually mix in the eggs and vanilla extract, until the batter is glossy. Combine the flour and salt, then slowly add them to the brownie batter, stirring just enough to combine. Pour the brownie batter into the 9-inch by 9-inch pan. Bake for 26-28 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the brownies comes out with just a few crumbs (no gooey batter). Let cool and cut brownies before starting the caramel topping.
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culture
CBD Swiss Cheese Fondue Makes 8 servings Ingredients: 1 garlic clove, halved
PROFILE
IN
COURAGE
DESTINATION
UNKNOWN
RECIPES
growing
1 pound Gruyère cheese, grated
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Bacon Popcorn Makes 10-12 servings Ingredients: 16 slices bacon 1 cup unpopped popcorn kernels
1 tablespoon smoked paprika
1/2 cup brown sugar
Salt and pepper to taste
1/4 cup canna butter t
1/2 canola oil
Instructions: Place bacon on a rack in a baking pan, top with brown sugar and bake at 400° until crisp, about 12 minutes; then chop. Add a few unpopped popcorn kernels to a giant lidded pot with hot canola oil; when the test kernels begin to pop, add the rest of the popcorn kernels and cover with lid. As the popcorn starts to pop, shake the pan back and forth constantly to keep the unpopped kernels on the bottom where they can pop. When the popping slows down, remove the pan from the heat, and let it finish popping. Toss the fresh popcorn with the smoked paprika, salt and pepper, and then add the bacon and canna butter. Legal Disclaimer Publishers of this publication are not making any representations with respect to the safety or legality of the use of medical marijuana. The recipes listed here are for general entertainment purposes only, and are intended for use only where medical marijuana is not a violation of state law. Edibles can vary in potency while a consumers’ weight, metabolism and eating habits may affect effectiveness and safety. Ingredient management is important when cooking with cannabis for proper dosage. Please consume responsibly and check with your doctor before consumption to make sure that it is safe to do so.
APRIL 2017 iReadCULTURE.com
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon cornstarch 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
1/2 pound Emmentaler cheese
1 1/2 tablespoons kirsch
or other Swiss cheese, grated
Freshly ground pepper
1 cup dry white wine
Freshly grated nutmeg
10mg or 1 1/2 droppers CBD tincture t (make sure to check measurement of your specific CBD tincture)
A fondue pot
Instructions: Rub the inside of a cheese fondue pot or medium enameled castiron casserole with the garlic clove; discard the garlic. Combine the grated Gruyère and Emmentaler with the wine and tincture, cornstarch and lemon juice in the fondue pot and cook over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until the cheeses begin to melt, about 5 minutes. Add the kirsch and a generous pinch each of pepper and nutmeg and cook, stirring gently, until creamy and smooth, about 10 minutes; don’t overcook the fondue or it will get stringy. Serve immediately in fondue pot (with small heat source under it) with your choice of fresh bread cubes, cooked meats and your favorite vegetables you want covered in hot cheese.
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Chuck Shepherd's
News of the
Weird
LEAD STORY—EWWWW! u On Jan. 31, doctors at Stanley Medical College and Hospital in Chennai, India, removed a live, fullgrown cockroach from the nasal cavity of a 42-year-old woman whose nose had been “itchy” earlier in the day. Two hospitals were unable to help her, but at Stanley, Dr. M N Shankar, chief of ear-nose-throat, used an endoscope, forceps, and, for 45 minutes, a suction device—because, he said, the roach “didn’t seem to want to come out.” Another doctor on the team noted that they’ve removed beads and similar items from the nasal cavity (demonstrating the splayed-out trespasser in full wingspan), “but not a cockroach, especially not one this large.” CAN’T POSSIBLY BE TRUE u Zachary Bennett and Karen Nourse have found Manhattan quite affordable, reported the New York Post in January—by simply not paying, for six years now, the $4,750 monthly rent on their loft-style apartment in the Chelsea neighborhood, citing New York state’s “loft law,” which they say technically forbids the landlord from collecting. Since the other eight units of their building are “commercial,” the landlord believes it doesn’t need a “residential certificate of occupancy,” but Bennett and Nourse believe the law only exempts buildings with at least two residences, and for some reason, the landlord has obstinately declined to initiate eviction or, until recently, to sue (for back rent, fees and electricity). 62
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UPDATE FROM “BIG PORN” u The colossus PornHub dot com, in its annual January rundown, reported its several sites had 23 billion “visits” in 2016 (about one-fourth from females), during which time its videos were viewed 91 billion times. In all, earthlings spent 4.6 billion hours watching PornHub’s inventory (that is 5.2 centuries’ time doing whatever people do when viewing porn). USA took home the gold for the most “page views” per capita, just nipping Iceland. Online visitors from the Philippines, for the third straight year, remained (per capita) on the sites the longest per visit. The top search term on PornHub from U.S. computers was “step mom.” UNCLEAR ON THE CONCEPT u Late last year, Oxford University professor Joshua Silver accused Britain’s Home Secretary of a “hate” crime merely because the Secretary had made a speech urging that unemployed Britons be given preference for jobs over people recruited from overseas. Silver denounced this “discrimination” against “foreigners” and made a formal complaint to West Midlands police, which, after evaluation, absolved Secretary Amber Rudd but acknowledged that, under the law, the police were required to record the Secretary’s unemployment speech as a “non-crime hate incident.” u The British Medical Association issued a formal caution to its staff in January not to use the term “expectant mothers” when referring to pregnancy— because it might offend transgender people. Instead, the Association’s memo (reported by the Daily Telegraph) suggested using “pregnant people.” The BMA acknowledged that a “large majority” of such people are, in fact, “mothers,” but wrote that there may be “intersex” and “trans men” who also could get pregnant.
Active Engagement
Advocate, dedicate and embrace the values of your local cannabis community’s 420 festivities
1st Annual Green Mile Pot Crawl, April 20
Hosted by the First Cannabis Church of Logic and Reason, this first annual cannabis crawl will send cannabis lovers on a mission to visit up to 10 local collectives. Attendees will receive a card to be stamped at each location, and those who visit all 10 collectives will earn a free pre-roll and a chance to win a special 420 giveaway! Starts at The Lansing Market, Lansing eventbrite.com/e/green-mile-pot-crawltickets-32599937290
Twiztid’s 5th Annual 420 Show, April 20
Celebrate 420 in style with Twiztid and the special musical guests Blaze, Boondox, G-Mo Skee, The Roc and Lex the Hex Master. St. Andrews Hall, Detroit www.saintandrewsdetroit.com
MI Legalize Fundraiser, April 23
Although 420 is often revered as a cannabis consuming holiday, it’s important to remember the progress that has been made toward cannabis reform, and even more importantly the progress that the community must continue to move toward. Partner with MI Legalize to help raise awareness for getting recreational cannabis on the 2018 ballot (and attendees will receive free pizza too). The Lansing Market, Lansing Facebook.com/MiLegalize
Q2 Midwest Quarterly Cannabis Caucus, April 27
Join the National Cannabis Industry Association for the second quarterly caucus, which aims to inform, connect and inspire everyone who attends. Learn about the existing state policies surrounding cannabis and network with corporations at the regional and national level. Om of Medicine, Ann Arbor thecannabisindustry.org
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