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inside
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L IF E OF A L EGEND
Janis Joplin is one of the most famous female rock stars of all time—her talent as a singer and musical legend is unparalleled, she was far ahead of her time when it came to equality, and she is still a popular figure in cannabis culture to this day. ON THE COVER:
P H OTO BY DAV I D G A H R /G E T T Y I M AG E S
features
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Time Flies In just 27 years, Janis Joplin’s lifetime was dotted with many exciting milestones.
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Beginner Friendly Everything you need to know about cannabis if you’re new to the scene.
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Spiritual Connection Cannabis-cultivating nun, Sister Kate, discusses the story of the Sisters of the Valley and their new documentary, Breaking Habits.
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departments news
08 News Nuggets 09 Local News 12 By the Numbers 16 Legal Corner reviews 20 Strain & Concentrate Reviews 24 Cool Stuff in every issue 48 À La Carte 52 Growing Culture
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Online Exclusive! d Study States That Medical Cannabis Increases Productivity d
Ultimate 420 Playlist
VOL 10 ISSUE 10
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EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Jamie Solis ASSOCIATE EDITOR Ashley Kern EDITORIAL COORDINATOR Benjamin Adams EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS Matthew Abel, Hilary Bricken, Devon Alexander Brown, David Edmundson. Caroline Hayes, Carl Kozlowski, Alison Malsbury, Emily Manke, Kiara Manns, Madison Ortiz, Denise Pollicella, R. Scott Rappold, Ed Rosenthal, Kimberly R. Simms, Lanny Swerdlow, Simon Weedn, Laurie Wolf PHOTOGRAPHERS Steve Baker, Kristopher Christensen, John Gilhooley, Joel Meaders, Mike Rosati, Eric Stoner, Bruce Wolf ART DIRECTOR Steven Myrdahl PRODUCTION MANAGER Michelle Aguirre ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES Alex Brizicky, Angie Callahan, Eric Bulls, Kim Cook, Casey Roel OFFICE MANAGER Mikayla Aguilar
CULTURE® Magazine is published every month and distributes magazines at over 600 locations throughout Washington. No articles, illustrations, photographs, or other matter within may be reproduced without written permission. CULTURE® Magazine is a registered trademark. All rights reserved. 815 1st Ave | #220 Seattle | Washington | 98104 Phone 888.694.2046 | Fax 888.694.2046 www.CultureMagazine.com
CULTURE® Magazine is printed using post-recycled paper.
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NEWS
NUGGETS
Bill Introduced to Legalize Off-job Cannabis Consumption On March 19, Oregon NORML and The Oregon Justice League filed The Legalization Justice Act of 2020, which would protect workers who consume cannabis off-the-clock. It aims to direct the state to petition the federal government to allow cannabis sales across state lines. The ballot
measure was led by chief petitioners Madeline Martinez, Leia Flynn and Angela Bacca. “This is about equal rights, because whenever you pick a certain group and treat them differently that is discrimination,” Executive Director of Oregon NORML Martinez stated. “Patients, renters, the poor, people of color and women are still marginalized for their cannabis use, despite legalization.” The legislation would also allow patients with chronic illnesses or diseases like Crohn’s disease, cancer or HIV/ AIDS to obtain lifetime medical cards that do not expire under the Oregon Medical Marijuana Program.
OLCC’s Board of Commissioners Appoints New Member Kiauna Floyd has joined the Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) as a commissioner representing the Third Congressional District, according to a March 1 announcement. Her duties began on March 21, and she will be regularly attending monthly meetings with the commission. Her district spans Multonomah County and northeastern Clackamas County. The OLCC leadership was pleased to hear the announcement. “We’re looking forward to having Kiauna serve with us on the Commission,” 8
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said Paul Rosenbaum, OLCC chairperson. “Kiauna is a dynamic and bright individual that brings to us a first-hand knowledge and understanding of restaurant operations that is essential in support of our mission of supporting business and protecting public safety.” The OLCC issues and revokes licenses under Oregon’s recreational cannabis industry, as well as the alcohol industry, and is the state’s third largest state agency in terms of revenue.
Alaska Becomes First State to License Onsite Cannabis Consumption While individual cities like San Francisco, California and Denver, Colorado allow smoking or vaping in certain cannabis lounges or dispensaries, Alaska is the first state to implement a statewide policy allowing consumption on-site. Alaska Lt. Gov. Kevin Meyer signed regulations on March 12, allowing licensed cannabis stores to apply for on-site cannabis consumption. “When these rules go into effect, Alaska will be the first state to finalize and approve statewide rules for on-site consumption,” said NORML Executive Director Erik Altieri. “We expect more to follow suit in the not too distant future. Allowing social consumption is sensible from a business perspective, particularly for states with large amounts of tourists who otherwise have no place to legally consume, but it also has an important social justice component.” Licensed retail businesses can apply for an onsite use endorsement beginning on April 11.
NEWS
LOCAL
420 Fashion Week
Self-Funded Cannabis
A bill aiming to use cannabis ta x f u n d s t o r e i m b u r s e u t i l i t y companies is pending
By Emily Manke
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regon cannabis sales are bringing in lots of tax dollars for the cashstrapped state. According to the state of Oregon’s cannabis tax statistics, tax revenue generated from cannabis in Fiscal Year 2018 totaled $82,203,729. With all this extra revenue, it’s easy to assume the cannabis industry is more than paying for itself. But some lawmakers don’t think the cannabis industry is paying its fair share to Oregon utility companies. A bill pending in the Oregon Legislature, House Bill 2672, is currently seeking to reimburse utility agencies for the cost of cannabis regulation. Oregon legislators Rep. Brad Witt and Sen. Bill Hansell are the chief sponsors of HB-2672, the title of which is “Authorizes Department of Revenue to reimburse State Department of Agriculture, State Department of Energy and Water Resources Department for expenses incurred in administration and enforcement of activities related to cannabis.” It has cost Oregon’s natural resource agencies millions of dollars to aid the state’s cannabis industry with growth, regulation and policing, according to the Statesman
Journal. If these agencies aren’t reimbursed, then customers will have to pay the price via increased fees. HB-2672 does not specify the exact amount of money to be reimbursed, but lawmakers are considering a cap on the amount. With all of the resources necessary to grow cannabis, it’s easy to assume that utility companies are burdened by the extra needs of a new large-scale industry. But is that the case? Not when it comes to the Oregon Department of Energy. “The Oregon Department of Energy developed a calculator for indoor cannabis growers, and we provide technical resources to growers, just like we do for other Oregon industries and businesses—but we have not seen an unexpected increase in workload from cannabis to date,” Public Affairs & Outreach Coordinator for the Oregon Department of Energy Jennifer Kalez told CULTURE. Kalez also told CULTURE that the agency did not have an official position regarding HB-2672. CULTURE reached out to the State Department of Agriculture and the State Department of Water Resources but did not receive a response. In late March, the bill was scheduled for a work session hearing. The bill received a subsequent referral to the Oregon Ways and Means Committee, which means that it won’t go straight to the house after it makes it out of work session, but will have to make it out of both the work session and the Oregon’s Joint Committee on Ways and Means first. It remains to be seen whether or not HB-2672 will pass into law. It will be interesting to see if lawmakers can make the case that the cannabis industry is costing state utility agencies enough to warrant tax dollars being appropriated towards them. If the Oregon Department of Energy hasn’t received an unexpected workload increase, it’s hard to imagine that other utility agencies have been notably adversely affected. While it’s important that the cannabis industry sets a positive precedent by being financially sustainable, HB-2672 will have to prove that this legislation is not just a cash grab. c
While talent searches took place in February, 420 Fashion Week’s main event takes place just before the 420 holiday, leaving your weekend wide open. The runway experience will be low-key, sexy and unique. It’s a great place to get some exposure if you’re an aspiring model, artist, designer or just someone who enjoys casual fashion events. The Early Bird Raffle & Sesh starts at 4:20 p.m. Music will be provided by DJ Ambush, plus an open mic event will get you revved up just before the celebration begins. The main raffle drawing happens after the show, and the first 25 people to show up will receive generous gift bags! Plus, attendees can stick around for the After Party HotBox session where cake and refreshments will be served to satisfy your inevitable munchies. The festivities are presented by The Smokers Society and Legal Stoner. WHEN: Thurs, April 18 WHERE: 1195 SE Powell Blvd., Portland WEBSITE: 420fashionweek. com
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The number of times that Rep. Brian Blake has introduced a children’s cannabis bill into the current legislative session: (Source: The Spokesman-Review)
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The number of votes from the Washington Senate, out of 48, that were cast in favor of approving a bill that would clear old cannabis misdemeanor convictions for approximately 58,000 people: (Source: The News Tribune)
The average price, in dollars, that it costs to purchase one gram of cannabis flower in Washington State: (Source: Headset)
4.90
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The average price per cannabis product, in dollars, for items sold in Washington State: (Source: Headset)
15.33
The amount of money, in millions of dollars, that Oklahoma recorded in medical cannabis sales during the month of February:
7.2
(Source: CBS Local)
The number of votes from the Florida Senate, out of 112, that were cast in favor of repealing the state’s ban on the smoking of medical cannabis: (Source: Forbes)
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The approximate number of cannabis-related jobs that became available in 2018 in the U.S.:
64,389
(Source: Yahoo! Finance)
The approximate number of people in Switzerland who consume cannabis regularly: (Source: Associated Press)
200,000
420 Camp & Smoke Out
WHEN: Sat, April 20-Sun, April 21 WHERE: 420 Retreat, 190 Tumble Creek Dr., Roslyn WEBSITE: 420presents.com Stop playing around this holiday season, and kick it with the true cannabis consumers who will show up, rain or shine. Camp out overnight under the stars with the warmth of a bonfire nearby. In the morning, fuel your hunger with a Wake & Bake pancake breakfast and be sure to stick around for the High Noon Golf Tournament. If you’re involved in the business side of the cannabis 12
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industry, then be sure to check out the B2B networking event, where attendees can mingle with the movers and shakers of Washington’s cannabis industry. Live music will be provided by DJ Hookshot, with EDM groups, bands and rappers to be announced shortly. Everything takes place in a welcoming, 420-friendly environment, where consumption is allowed.
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NEWS
LEGAL CORNER
Tread Carefully
How to keep your cannabis brand out o f I P l i t i g at i o n
By Alison Malsbury
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s an intellectual property and business lawyer practicing in the cannabis space, I pay close attention to legal trends within the industry. In particular, as the industry continues to grow, so too does the amount of cannabis litigation making headlines. The recent increase in cannabis-related intellectual property lawsuits specifically provides some great examples for my clients of what not to do when choosing a brand for their company. The last couple of years have provided a couple of big-name cannabis trademark lawsuits, including the Gorilla Glue dispute and the Tapatío Foods lawsuit. More recently, the United Parcel Service (UPS) sued a group of cannabis delivery companies for trademark infringement. The lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California on Feb. 13, and alleges trademark infringement against United Pot Smokers, UPS420 and THCPlant, all of which market and sell cannabis products. These companies, according to the complaint, offer delivery and logistics services via the websites www. upsgreen.com and www.ups420.com. In its complaint, UPS accuses the defendants of infringing its family of trademarks, which includes its famous shield logo, and states that the defendants “intended to capitalize off UPS’s extensive goodwill and reputation.” UPS allegedly sent multiple cease and desist letters to the defendants, which were unwisely ignored. The lawsuit includes claims for trademark infringement, trademark dilution, false designation of origin, deceptive advertising and unfair business practices. It includes a request for damages, an end to defendants’ infringement and control over defendants’ websites. In addition to the UPS case, a trademark-related dispute has recently arisen involving the Harvest dispensaries in San Francisco, California and Harvest Dispensaries Cultivation & Production Facilities, LLC, based out of Arizona. The Harvest dispute involves both state and federal trademark issues, and it illustrates the complexities of trademark litigation in an industry that is divided and contained along state lines and lacking access to complete federal trademark protection. 16
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This recent increase in litigation makes it very clear that cannabis companies are not immune to trademark infringement claims and must choose brands that do not infringe the rights of third parties, including third parties outside of the cannabis industry. In assessing whether one mark is likely to be confused with another to prove trademark infringement, a court will consider the following factors, which should also be considered by business owners when choosing a brand of their own (AMF Inc. v. Sleekcraft Boats): Strength of the mark Proximity of the goods Similarity of the marks Evidence of actual confusion Marketing channels used Type of goods and degree of care likely to be exercised by the purchaser Defendant’s intent in selecting the mark Likelihood of expansion of the product lines The two most basic factors recommended to cannabis clients involve an evaluation before they select a brand. First, is your mark similar to or the same as an existing mark? Second, are
you intentionally “riffing” off an existing brand? Parody is not a defense to trademark infringement that will typically fly in a commercial setting. When you choose a mark as a “parody” of an existing brand, chances are you’re actually infringing a registered trademark, and possibly diluting a famous mark, which is exactly what is alleged in the UPS case. And the fact that you knew of the senior trademark would absolutely play against you in litigation, as your infringement would be deemed willful. These two factors are only the beginning of the analysis. There are instances where similar, or even the same brand names can coexist if the goods those brands are used on are completely different and marketed through separate channels to disparate groups of consumers. The analysis for likelihood of confusion can be quite complex. Before adopting a new brand name, consult with an experienced trademark attorney and have them perform a trademark clearance search to ensure your brand won’t be infringing any existing registrations. And of course, a bit of basic common sense goes a long way—if by using a particular mark you stand to benefit from the goodwill of an existing brand, it may be wise to rethink your trademark strategy. c
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REVIEWS
strain & concentrate
Available wherever: WILLIE’S RESERVE™ products are carried.
Purple Kush When it comes to true love, it’s clear to see that WILLIE’S RESERVE™ has a sincere passion for the cannabis plant. A token of this deep affection is the brand’s perfectly packed flower, like this top-shelf offering of Purple Kush. Like all strains under Willie Nelson’s official cannabis brand, this Purple Kush was hand-selected and came available in either one-gram bags or eighthounce jars. We opted for the eighth, as we know to expect the utmost quality in terms of appearance and effects from these perfectly cured buds. Grinding up the Purple Kush filled the room with a powerful berry and kush aroma that reminded us of Nelson’s hit, “Always On My Mind.” Let’s just say that we knew this strain was going to leave a lasting impression. Experience this Purple Kush for yourself, and you’ll know why flower is the heart of WILLIE’S RESERVE™.
Ghost Train Haze RSO Shatter by RSO+GO Available wherever: RSO+GO products are carried.
This alcohol-refined Ghost Train Haze RSO Shatter by RSO+GO is some of the best concentrate on the market. With over 95 cannabinoids, this concentrate is extremely powerful with no impurities to pollute the consumer. The RSO process is gentle and retains the plant’s natural oils and ingredients. Terpenes are infused back into the extract for optimal flavor and medicinal value. The color is a gorgeous light, translucent amber, and the texture of this concentrate is perfect and easy to work with. The CULTURE team used a water vaporizer to sample this lovely extract and noticed the earthy, citrusy flavor upon consuming it. While Ghost Train Haze is a sativa, this product is so powerful that the team didn’t notice many of the sativa qualities, just that it was extremely powerful inducing fatigue. This shatter is not for the casual cannabis consumer and should be reserved for patients or true connoisseurs.
Available at: Joint Rivers in Auburn.
Double Dose Purple Urkle Pre-roll & True OG CO2 Oil by Tanker “It takes two to make it outta sight,” and out of sight is what this Double Dose by Tanker is. If you’re looking for the best of both worlds, flower and concentrate, this Purple Urkle Pre-roll and True OG CO2 Oil is for you. The CULTURE team started off our journey with the Purple Urkle Pre-roll, which provided all the purple flavors—grape and berry, and an indica effect that kept things nice and mellow. After that, the team injected the CO2 oil into a cartridge using the handy injector tool that came with the products and sampled the oil in a vape pen. The True OG delivered like its namesake, keeping things mellow yet joyous. The effects of both products paired perfectly, and their portable nature makes them perfect for any occasion. Whether you’re out and about, or at home, this handy pair will be sure to delight.
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Pug’s Breath by Lucky Devil Available at: Green Token Cannabis in Tacoma.
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HERE
It’s easy to enjoy looking at flower almost as much as consuming it with this Pug’s Breath. The classy glass jar comes with a stainless steel lid, with a lens in the center of the lid so you can see the gorgeous flower—magnified. And you’ll want to get up close and personal with this flower. The large, perfectly formed bud is thick with crystals, emerald green leaves and dark orange hairs. This hybrid strain has an array of fragrances, from bread to diesel. It’s easy to imagine the scent of this strain wafting from a sweet little smash-faced dog’s mouth. The CULTURE team used a water pipe to sample this gorgeous flower and found the flavor to match with the fragrance, with hints of earthiness and a more forward pungent flavor. The effects of this delightful flower offered an intense calming ability, accompanied by a blissful glee. At 27.87 percent total cannabinoids, it’s as efficient as it is lovely.
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REVIEWS
1. Ultramarine Triangle Pipe Expertly designed in New York City, New York and carefully crafted in Portland, Oregon, the Ultramarine Triangle Pipe is all the functionality you need in a well-made quality ceramic pipe. It won’t ever tip over, and its artsy, yet chic design makes it a real conversation piece, which is best for use when friends are over. The pastel color choices appeal to any artist or prop stylist who wants a beautiful, yet functional piece to have on display on a mantle or wherever you want to draw attention. Best of all, you don’t have to fuss with confusing, hard-to-clean areas often found in pipes. Price: $68 More information: yewyewshop.com 2. Mini CFL Sherbet Glass Pencil Dab concentrates with a utensil that is a little more eclectic. Sherbet Glass is famous for its clever pencil dabbing tool designs, available in glass or titanium. Using its impressive compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) color-changing glass, this particular unique dabbing tool operates like any glass wand. It’s shaped and colored like a pencil, complete with the pencil tip and eraser, but it is made out of quality borosilicate glass that won’t easily shatter with a little care. The pencils illuminate and change colors underneath a black light. The mini pencils are only three inches long, so they can fit into most dab wand holders. Price: $70 More information: sherbetglass.com 24
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3. Wulf Micro Vapers, unite! It’s 420, and it no longer means that it’s time to secure massive amounts of flower and blaze all day. Give your lungs a break, and pack your favorite pre-filled cartridge into the Wulf Micro. This handy vaporizer means you can take your 420 celebration to the tallest mountain, or at least on a walk around the neighborhood. As one of the smallest vaporizers we have ever seen, this adorable vape still packs a punch. At two inches tall and one inch wide, this vape will fit discreetly in the palm of your hand and stores conveniently in your pocket or in the small zipper inside your bag. What’s best about this mini vape is that you can enjoy a discreet vaping experience while still having a full-size cart on hand, which is perfect for your daylong 420 shenanigans. Price: $24.99 More Information: wulfmods.com
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4. Silverton Smell-proof? Check. Lockable? Check. Your new favorite cannabis companion just in time for 420? Absolutely! Let us introduce you to the Silverton, a state-of-the-art stash bag made by an innovator in the stash bag game, Stashlogix. Rubber seals and an odor-trapping, heat-resistant liner are not only easy-to-clean, they keep nosey neighbors from knowing what you’re carrying, which is great for car rides, bus rides, skateboard rides—it would even come in handy on a vespa. Just remember to never toke and drive, and keep your most precious goods organized in the Silverton’s removable or adjustable interior divider system. Price: $69 More Information: stashlogix.com
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JANIS JOPLIN REMAINS AN ICON OF MUSIC AND CANNABIS CULTURE By Simon Weedn A little over 50 years ago, Janis Joplin landed like a meteorite in San Francisco, California’s bustling, late ’60s arts and music scene. Armed with one of the utmost powerful and explosive voices in music history, she quickly became one of the most popular and iconic acts to emerge from the Bay Area, as well as one of rock music’s first female stars. Sadly, just a few years into her career, and right as she was truly coming into her own as an artist, her life was cut tragically short at the age of 27. Though Janis Joplin’s brilliance as a musician continues to live on through recordings that find new fans year after year, her strong presence as a woman in a male-dominated industry, her choice to never hide her romantic relationships with women, and her outspokenness about ending cannabis prohibition are often not as well-known and are woefully underappreciated.
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P H O T O B Y E V E N I N G S TA N D A R D/G E T T Y I M A G E S
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Born in Port Arthur, Texas in 1943, Joplin’s early years in the 1950s American South were marked by bullying and alienation. Because of an early love of African American blues music, she was teased and harassed by racist peers, but this passion for the blues would develop into inspiration to become a singer herself. As early as 1962, Joplin’s reputation as a singer would begin to precede her—she became known for carrying an autoharp and performing folk songs around the University of Texas at Austin where she was attending school. However, it wasn’t until after she’d hitchhiked to San Francisco, California in 1963 with old friend and future concert promoter Chet Helms that she began to have a career as a performer. In 1965, Joplin performed her blues song “Mary Jane” alongside The Dick Oxtot Jazz Band. A live recording of the song was later part of the 1975 album, Janis. The first verse of the song has the line, “When I bring home my hard-earned pay, I spend my money all on Mary Jane.” The song also made its way onto the album, The Very Best of Janis Joplin. Joplin joined established San Franciscobased psychedelic blues rockers Big Brother & The Holding Company in 1966 and enabled the band to take its sound to the next level. The band immediately became known for delivering some of the heaviest and most riveting performances of any of the rising West
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“WHEN I BRING HOME MY HARDEARNED PAY, I SPEND MY MONEY ALL ON MARY JANE”.
Coast acts and played one of the most blistering sets of the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival, where the band shared a bill with other legendary artists like The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Otis Redding, The Who and Ravi Shankar. Though the band as a whole innovated a noisy, aggressive and textured sound of electric blues, it was Joplin with her powerful, eviscerating voice and flamboyant hippie style that became the stand out.
P H O T O B Y T E D S T R E S H I N S K Y/ C O R B I S / C O R B I S V I A G E T T Y I M A G E S
P H OTO BY M I CH A E L RO N P OWNA LL /CO R B I S VIA G E T T Y I M AG E S
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By the end of 1968, Joplin’s time with Big Brother & The Holding Company was fading, and her desire to strike out as a solo artist was growing. In August of 1968, Big Brother & The Holding Company released its seminal work with Joplin on vocals, Cheap Thrills, and managed to capture its fiery sound on tape in all of its glory. In December of that year, the band played its last show with Joplin as its singer, and by June of 1969, she was recording what would become her debut solo release, I Got Dem Ol’ Kozmic Blues Again Mama! Released just a few weeks after a wild and highly inebriated 3 a.m. set at the Woodstock Festival, the record received mixed reviews but still cracked the Billboard Top 50 and was certified gold in two months. In 1970, Joplin returned with renewed vigor and a new backing band, performing a slew of acclaimed concerts including two reunion shows with Big Brother & The Holding Company. At the height of her popularity she appeared on The Dick Cavett Show to perform and be interviewed alongside old Hollywood actress Gloria Swanson, where she took a radical stand for cannabis legalization. In response to Swanson’s comments about repression in the past and criticism of the modern youth movements, Joplin said, “But it shouldn’t be illegal just because somebody up there doesn’t like it. I mean, when you were making movies, x, y and z were considered risqué and you couldn’t do it. Well, now they’re doing it. Back then you couldn’t drink because they didn’t like it; well now you can’t smoke grass. Back then you couldn’t be a flapper because they didn’t like it, and now you can’t play
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rock ‘n’ roll. It seems to me that the people who went through all that prohibition and flapper time should realize that young people are always crazy. You know? And to leave us alone.” In September of 1970 Joplin began work on what would be her final album, Pearl. However, the sessions ended abruptly with Joplin’s death from a heroin overdose on Oct. 4. The record was released posthumously on Jan. 11, 1971, reached number 1 on the Billboard charts, and contains the biggest hit of her career, a cover of Kris Kristofferson’s “Me and Bobby McGee.”
In such a short time, Janis Joplin lived a tremendous life and created one of the most enduring catalogs in rock music so far. She was a radical even amongst radicals. Emerging from one of the most conservative parts of the country, and despite protests from her family, Janis Joplin lived an incredibly free, defiantly shameless life even by the standards of today. In doing so she remains one of the most bright, shimmering lights of ’60s music and a trailblazer for innumerable women who came after her. c
janisjoplin.com
“BUT IT SHOULDN’T BE ILLEGAL JUST BECAUSE SOMEBODY UP THERE DOESN’T LIKE IT. I MEAN, WHEN YOU WERE MAKING MOVIES, X, Y AND Z WERE CONSIDERED RISQUÉ AND YOU COULDN’T DO IT. WELL, NOW THEY’RE DOING IT. BACK THEN YOU COULDN’T DRINK BECAUSE THEY DIDN’T LIKE IT; WELL NOW YOU CAN’T SMOKE GRASS.”
P H OTO BY M I CH A E L O CH S A RCH IVE S/G E T T Y I M AG E S
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SINGER MARY BRIDGET DAVIES IS KEEPING JANIS JOPLIN’S MEMORY ALIVE THROUGH TALENTED INTERPRETATION Over the last decade or so, Mary Bridget Davies built a reputation for being a soulful, authentic interpreter of Janis Joplin’s music, as well as being one of the most knowledgeable individuals about her life and work. Davies has starred in two plays about Joplin’s life and in 2014 was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance as Joplin in the Broadway hit, A Night with Janis Joplin. In addition to her theater work, Davies has toured extensively with both Joplin’s original band, Big Brother & The Holding Company, and her own band, The Mary Bridget Davies Group, as well as narrated the audio book, Love, Janis, a biography of Janis Joplin written by Joplin’s younger sister, Laura. Recently, CULTURE had the opportunity to catch up with Davies and hear all of her thoughts on Joplin’s music and legacy, as well as her own personal connections to music. 36
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Tell us about the first time you ever heard Janis Joplin’s music. Oh yeah! I was a kid and that was my parent’s music. They were in the Vietnamera counterculture, my dad was a musician, and so that was always playing in the house when I was a kid. I can remember jumping up and down on this super ’80s green corduroy couch that we had when I was five or six years old, and when she does that scream at the end of “Piece of My Heart,” I was frenzied. I was like, “What is this?” Then I heard “Summertime,” and it scared me a little bit. I thought it was amazing, but it kind of scared me. I thought, “Why is she screaming? Why is she crying?” But, she instantly had an effect on me, and I was a fan from single digits.
Is there anything different about the way you view Joplin and her music after having portrayed her and interpreted her music yourself for so many years? Well, when I was a little kid I thought she was in her forties; she just seemed so roadworn and had such a tough exterior. But from getting to know her through her friends and family though, the stories they tell gave me such a better understanding of her. I realized she wasn’t just any 27-year-old, she was 27 years old and legitimately the first female rock star in the history of music. She was 27 and coming from a conservative East Texas oil refinery town where she was disappointing her family left and right, because they had what they expected her life to be, and she was doing the exact opposite of that by partying, doing drugs, singing in a band and living in San Francisco. So, there was just such a split down the middle between her wanting to please her family like every child does,
but also wanting to be authentic to herself. Of all Joplin’s music, do you have a favorite album that you find yourself returning to more often than others? That’s hard; that’s like picking children. They’re all so different, because she evolved so quickly. Big Brother & The Holding Company’s Cheap Thrills is such raw, hard blues, as well as being youthful, fun and rebellious. Then, with the Kozmic Blues Band and I Got Dem ‘Ol Kozmic Blues Again Mama! Her sound became a lot more soulful. Around that time she did a Stax review in Memphis, [Tennessee], but it didn’t go over very well because the band was under-rehearsed. But she was reaching for that Otis Redding kind of thing. I love that stuff because she was being experimental, taking chances, and her voice was getting better. Then with the Full Tilt Boogie Band and songs like “Get It While You Can” and even “Me and Bobby McGee,” she was at a point where she wasn’t running
away from her roots anymore; because she started out singing old folk and country blues. So, it was all way more blues and country, way more fun, and she was moving out of the whole psychedelic thing. But the stuff that I like most are the live recordings. I’ve received a lot of bootleg recordings of her over the years, and I have a copy of her last concert at Harvard Stadium on Aug. 12, 1970, and there is some really good stuff on it. She was just getting so good at that point. Is there a song or an album that you would recommend to someone who was just checking out Joplin for the first time? Yeah! I’d tell them to start at the beginning and listen to Cheap Thrills. However, for those who like folk music a little more, there’s this bootleg called The Typewriter Tape that are recordings of her and Jorma Kaukonen from Hot Tuna and Jefferson Airplane that are just acoustic guitar and vocals only. It’s from before she was in Big Brother & The Holding Company, so it’s a really cool, deep cuts one. If she was alive today, do you think Joplin would be impressed or disappointed with the modern world? I think she would be socially impressed by the attempts to
“I THINK SHE’D BE HAPPY [THE END OF CANNABIS PROHIBITION IS] HAPPENING, BUT I THINK SHE’D SAY, “WELL, IT TOOK LONG ENOUGH!” SHE’D HAVE A SMART WAY TO SAY IT.” Mary Bridget Davis performing as Janis Joplin
break down barriers and make things more inclusive for everyone, but I think she would be disappointed by the way that the internet has affected music and the way people make a living doing music. I’ve met many musicians from her period who share that
disappointment, so I think she’d feel that way too. From old interviews and show flyers, it seems like ending cannabis prohibition was something she actually took pretty seriously. Do you think she’d be impressed
with how far things have come with that at least? I think she’d be happy it’s happening, but I think she’d say, “Well, it took long enough!” She’d have a smart way to say it. c
PHOTO BY JOAN MARCUS
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P H O T O B Y A B C P H O T O A R C H I V E S /A B C V I A G E T T Y I M A G E S
JANIS JOPLIN, FROM WILD CHILD TO THE TOP OF THE CHARTS Janis Joplin embodied the spirit of the 1960s, from her unrivaled roaring voice to her carefree attitude and eclectic wardrobe. In a short amount of time, she went from a rural Texan girl who sang the blues, to the voice of her generation. Sadly her mantra of “live fast, die young” was all too real, and her life was cut short at the age of only
1943
January 19, Janis Lyn is born to Seth and Dorothy Joplin in Port Arthur, Texas.
Circa December Joplin records her first composition ever, “What Good Can Drinkin’ Do.”
1950
27—cementing her name among the “Forever 27 Club” along with Jimi Hendrix, Kurt Cobain, Amy Winehouse, Jim Morrison and Brian Jones. Joplin accomplished more in 27 years than most people accomplish their whole life, which is why she was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and is forever a part of American music history.
Joplin’s parents notice that Janis, who is a Bluebird junior Girl Scout, craves the spotlight much more than her siblings.
1962
“I have nothing to offer anyone except my own confusion”
1958
After reading about the Beat Generation in Time magazine, Joplin is inspired by poets like Jack Kerouac.
Joplin studies art at Lamar State College of Technology and University of Texas at Austin, and there, the school newspaper publishes a story about her entitled “She Dares to Be Different.” She stands out because she occasionally attends class barefoot and wears jeans instead of a dress. At school, Joplin performs with a folk group called The Waller Creek Boys.
1960
Joplin, a senior at Thomas Jefferson High School, begins singing the blues with fellow classmates. She is bullied for mingling with African Americans in her conservative community.
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1967
1968
August 12, Big Brother & The Holding Company’s album Cheap Thrills is released, featuring a controversial cover drawn by underground comic artist Robert Crumb. It features some of her biggest cover hits like “Piece of my Heart,” “Ball and Chain” and “Summertime.”
August 23, Big Brother & The Holding Company’s self-titled album is released.
1969
March 16, Joplin & the Kozmic Blues Band perform live on The Ed Sullivan Show, one of the most coveted primetime slots on television at the time.
April 19, Rolling Stone magazine gushes about Joplin, writing that “no singer” can accomplish what she has in so little time.
June 17, Janis Joplin and Big Brother & The Holding Company play a pivotal and defining performance at Monterey Pop Festival, achieving national stardom.
December 1, Big Brother & The Holding Company plays its final performance. After that performance, Joplin uses several other band names such as Janis Joplin & the Joplinaires or Janis Joplin & the Janis Joplin Review before settling on the Kozmic Blues Band.
X March 20, Joplin hits number one on the Billboard U.S. Singles Chart with “Me and Bobby McGee,” a song written by Kris Kristofferson and songwriter Fred Foster. The song is ranked number 148 on Rolling Stone magazine’s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
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February 27, Pearl hits number one on the Billboard 200 and stays there for nine weeks.
1971
January 11, Janis Joplin and the Full Tilt Boogie Band release Joplin’s final recording Pearl posthumously.
1963
January, Joplin, fed up with Texas, hitchhikes to San Francisco, California to join the growing hippie community.
1966
Former Texan and band manager Chet Helms insists that Joplin take over as lead singer of Big Brother & The Holding Company.
1964
In San Francisco, Joplin links up with future Jefferson Airplane guitarist Jorma Kaukonen and together, they record several songs. Joplin becomes romantically involved with both women and men including Jae Whittaker and Peter de Blanc.
Joplin, through long nights of indulgences, withers to 88 pounds. Her friends intervene and convince her to return home to Texas temporarily to clean up from drug use and her affinity for Southern Comfort whiskey.
June 4, Now centered and rejuvenated, Joplin returns to San Francisco. June 10, Members of Big Brother & The Holding Company, now headed by Joplin, play their first gig together. Later, the band regularly plays alongside Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Quicksilver Messenger Service and many other psychedelic bands.
August 16, Along with artists like Jimi Hendrix and Carlos Santana, Joplin steals the show at Woodstock with her incredible charisma on-stage. While she arrives excessively late, up to half a million people in the audience are mesmerized by her defining performance.
October 29, Immediately after her death, Rolling Stone magazine puts Joplin on the cover.
1965
September 11, I Got Dem Ol’ Kozmic Blues Again Mama!, Joplin’s only solo album released while she was alive, is released.
October 4, Joplin overdoses on heroin while staying at the Landmark Motor Hotel in Hollywood, California. It’s only two weeks after Jimi Hendrix died, who was also 27 at the time. According to a book by road manager John Cooke, Joplin and many other people in Hollywood that week overdosed from a bad batch of heroin that was going around. Her ashes are scattered in the Pacific Ocean.
1970
October 1, Joplin records her own composition “Mercedes Benz” in one take, just days before her death. It would be covered later on by Elton John and The Supremes.
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CANNA-BASICS A quick reference beginner’s guide to cannabis
By Emily Manke annabis may seem straightforward enough on the surface— it’s a plant that you consume, like tobacco. But its psychoactive and medicinal effects are one-of-a-kind, and the ways in which we can consume and enjoy it are seemingly endless. So what’s a newcomer to the cannabis world to do? There’s a ton to learn, and even walking into a medical dispensary or recreational cannabis retailer can be extremely intimidating. While there is enough information to learn to fill a master’s program, there is also some basic knowledge that can make navigating a cannabis store less overwhelming and more enjoyable. Whether you’re a cannabis novice looking to start from the beginning, or a cannabis expert looking to brush up on the basics, here are some facts to help improve your cannabis experience, just in time for 420.
make humans love it so much. Cannabis growers only cultivate female cannabis plants for this reason. “At the base of the pistil is a calyx. A calyx is made up of plant tissue that is meant to nourish and protect a seed,” Chasen described. “When the pistils are not exposed to pollen, the calyxes swell with plant tissue instead of seeds and these make up the flowers that we consume.” You may hear a budtender or other cannabis expert talking about calyxes, this is what they’re referring to. “On the surface of the flower are trichomes—glandular structures that hold the secondary compounds (cannabinoids, terpenes, etc.),” Chasen explained. “They are the reason why we have a unique psychoactive experience with each cannabis variety.” These compounds are evident in the crystal coating you’ll see on cannabis flower. Those crystals are full of cannabinoids.
Stalks and Leaves
The Anatomy of a Cannabis Plant
The first and most basic cannabis product is good old-fashioned cannabis flower. Cannabis flower is the flowering tops of the cannabis plant that is harvested to be smoked or vaporized. The flower is harvested from a much larger plant. The anatomy of the cannabis plant is helpful in understanding how it all works.
Flower, Calyx and Trichomes
Emma Chasen, co-founder of Eminent Consulting, graduated from Brown University with a B.A. in medicinal plant research and ethnobotany, and is an expert on the cannabis plant and how it affects the human body. Chasen was kind enough to impart her cannabis wisdom to CULTURE. “The female cannabis plant is the plant that produces the flower we consume in the form of ‘nugs’ or ‘buds’,” Chasen explained. “The flowers of the female plant are pistillate flowers because they contain pistils. A pistil is meant to catch pollen.” The pistil is the female reproductive organ, which contains the highest concentrations of cannabinoids that
The rest of the cannabis plant consists of stalks, which Chasen described as the “main woody stem with lateral branching,” and the leaves. The stalks are not psychoactive, but can be used in the same way hemp is used, to make fiber, mulch and other products. The fan leaves, which are the big pointed leaves synonymous with cannabis, can be used to make edibles or salves, but are not powerful enough to be consumed on their own. Fan leaves can grow anywhere up to 13 pointed fingers. Sugar leaves are the smaller frosty leaves that grow off the buds. These leaves are trimmed once the buds are harvested, but due to their high tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content, they’re almost always saved and used for either making hash or edibles. CultureMagazine.com
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Hybrid
Nearly all modern cultivars are hybrids of sativas and indicas. Growers have taken the best parts of cannabis plants and crossbred them to come up with thousands of cultivars that provide as many different effects, aromas and flavors. While most hybrids are listed as either sativa- or indica-dominant, you can’t rely on those categories alone to determine what kind of effects the flower will provide. It’s the cannabinoids inside of it that really count.
Strains
Strains refer to a different types of cannabis. Like roses, tea, tobacco or pretty much any plant that humans enjoy, there are a huge number of cannabis varieties. These strains come in three basic types, which are sativa, indica or a hybrid of the two. Most strains are a hybrid, with one or the other being dominant. While the difference between an indica’s or sativa’s effects are debatable, these types of strains are generally agreed to provide, generally not uniformly, two different experiences.
Sativa
Sativa plants tend to be taller and skinnier, and their buds are similarly more skinny, fluffy and less dense. The effect sativas are known for providing is similarly light and airy, with less lethargic effects. A sativa high tends to be more giggly, energizing and creative. If you’re the type of person who wants to paint a picture or go on a hike after you’ve consumed cannabis, look for a sativa strain.
Indica
Indica plants are shorter and fatter than their sativa counterparts, and they also mature more quickly. Their buds look more dense and squat. An indica high is known to be more on the relaxing side, with stronger depressant effects. Indicas have been reported as better for pain relief and anxiety relief and tend to be more for chilling out than enhancing an active experience. 44
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What gets you high?
If it’s not strictly a sativa or indica that determines the type of effect a cannabis product provides, how can you tell? Product reviews can help, but more importantly, lab testing has given us the best predictions of all, by isolating each mind-altering cannabinoid and measuring its amounts in any given cannabis product. The psychoactive compounds in cannabis are known as cannabinoids. The chemistry of cannabinoids goes far beyond what any basic description of cannabis can provide. There is a long list of cannabinoids present in any given cannabis plant, and each plays a different role. There are two popular cannabinoids that make a difference for cannabis consumers, however, and those are THC and cannabidiol (CBD). In addition to cannabinoids, terpenes also affect cannabis in both flavor and the effects. These chemicals interact with cannabinoid receptors, which are found throughout the human body, and each has different characteristics and provides different effects. Having a basic understanding of what they are, and their effects, will provide you with enough information to make an informed choice.
THC
The main psychoactive compound is THC. THC is the chemical that when smoked or ingested after binding to a fat, makes you giggly and happy. It also has been reported to relieve pain and nausea, stimulate
appetite, and it can even provide a little energy boost. Basically, THC is what gets you high. On a package, the THC content will often be labeled as THCA, that’s because THCA is the molecule found in cannabis, that when smoked, or exposed to heat in another way, will become THC. THCA requires conversion to THC in order to cause effects, which is why eating cannabis flower on its own will not get you high.
CBD
CBD is another important cannabinoid. While CBD doesn’t get consumers high, it has been reported to provide relief from anxiety, help reduce seizures in those with epilepsy and other neurological conditions, and it may even work as a powerful anti-inflammatory when bound with small amounts of THC. CBD is one cannabinoid in particular that makes cannabis so effective as medicine.
Terpenes
Terpenes are the chemical compounds responsible for giving cannabis its flavor and scent. Varying levels of different terpenes in cannabis is why each cultivar has a unique fragrance and taste. Terpenes play another role in cannabis too—in that some of them help us absorb THC, and others help bind to the cannabis receptors in our bodies. Commonly found terpenes include myrcene, limonene, linalool, caryophyllene and pinene. Each terpene has its own unique scent and flavor, and each plays its own unique chemical role in the effect of cannabis. Terpenes aren’t unique to cannabis, as they’re found in many plants and even insects.
are dosed accurately, so beginning cannabis consumers don’t run as high of a risk of overdoing it if they’re mindful. Edibles are made when either cannabis plant matter is simmered at low heat with an oil or butter (THC is fat soluble), or more commonly in legal cannabis markets, a concentrate is infused into an edible product. Aside from personal taste preferences, tolerance to THC is the most important consideration to make when selecting an edible. If you’re just starting out, start with a small dose like 5mg of THC or less and wait up to two hours to see how the edible affects you. Like alcohol, how full or empty your stomach is will impact how fast-acting and hardhitting the effects will be. If you don’t feel anything right away, wait before eating more. Sometimes edibles can take some time to take effect.
Extracts
Cannabis Products
When it comes to consuming cannabis—you’ve got plenty of options. For newcomers to cannabis, edibles are popular. If you’re looking for something a little stronger and more discreet than flower, there are extracts also known as concentrates or hash. You can even buy topicals that you can rub onto your body for that canna-goodness, minus feeling a psychoactive effect. The choice is yours—but here’s some information to help you decide.
Edibles
For those who want to get high, but don’t want to smoke or vape, edibles are a great option. Edibles provide a different, arguably more powerful effect than smoked or vaped cannabis. Lab-tested edibles
Extracts or concentrates, including hash, are a world in and of themselves. But to give you the cliff notes version—concentrates are created when the cannabinoids are separated from the plant matter, making for a more powerful and potent product. In order to separate the cannabinoids from the plant, in most cases, a solvent is used. Solvents include CO2, butane, and propane and alcohol. A commonly used solvent is butane, this extract is known as butane hash oil, referred to as BHO. Hash extracted with alcohol is known as Rick Simpson Oil (RSO), and it is commonly used for medical purposes. Concentrates also come in a variety of different textures, including sugar wax, honey oil, crumble, shatter, etc. Different extraction methods and
temperatures create different textures. There’s also solventless concentrate, which uses either ice (bubble hash) or heat (rosin) to extract the cannabinoids. The extraction process typically eliminates terpenes from the final product. Concentrate producers have figured out how to infuse terpenes back into their products, however. There are several ways you can consume concentrates. One of the most popular ways is the vape pen. Some vape pens require using concentrates that are sold in special cartridges, and some can take the raw product. There are other more advanced ways to consume cannabis, but they’re not for beginners.
Topicals
As an option for those looking to benefit from cannabis without the high, topicals are a good choice. There are lots of lotions, salves and balms on the market that can be rubbed directly on the skin and absorbed. These topicals as they’re called, are effective, and since they’re not ingested they will not get you high, they’ll just provide pain relief in the area they’re rubbed on. Topicals are great for elderly patients looking to take advantage of the medicinal properties of cannabis, without it affecting their mind.
The Gist
There is a lot to learn when it comes to cannabis. But your relationship with cannabis doesn’t need to be complicated. With this basic background knowledge, you can navigate your cannabis experience with confidence. Don’t let the abundance of products and terminology overwhelm you. c
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FROM THE FIELDS TO THE BIG SCREEN Famous cannabis-growing nun stars in shocking new film
By Caroline Hayes etrayed by her bigamist husband, who left her broke and broken, Sister Kate, then known as Christine Meeusen, took her three children and fled the home she knew for a fresh start in California. Adopting a new name, a new look of wearing nun garb and using her corporate executive skills, Sister Kate began farming and distributing cannabis to sick people in California’s Central Valley. Her story sparked the interest of award-winning filmmaker Robert Ryan who directed Breaking Habits, an 87-minute documentary that recounts the story of Sister Kate’s major life transformation that led her to a path of enlightenment through cannabis. Breaking Habits documents the events that led Christine Meeusen, a successful business 46
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professional, to become Sister Kate, a devoted cannabis farmer. Raised in the Midwest, Sister Kate was a wife, mother and corporate executive who built a well-to-do telecommunications consulting company. While she worked, her husband of 17 years, Gary Meeusen, was the stay-at-home-dad to their three children. Sister Kate’s company did well, eventually banking $1 million. As her success grew, Gary began secretly funneling her hardearned money into private offshore accounts for his personal use. His actions in the end left his wife and children broke and homeless. Ultimately, this forced Sister Kate to make the decision to leave the roles she knew of wife and business woman behind. “I was a corporate girl. I even voted for Ronald Reagan,” said Sister Kate in Breaking Habits. In 2006, Sister Kate relocated with her children to Merced, California where she endured even more family drama and eventually hit financial and
“The veil is being lifted on the mystery of the plant, and we’re all very lucky to be here to see it.” emotional rock bottom. Through compelling on-camera interviews from family members, fellow Sisters, lawyers, preachers, doctors and Merced County law enforcement, Breaking Habits weaves the tale of the struggles and triumphs Sister Kate and her team faced during their California cannabis endeavors. Giving up her old ways, Sister Kate found a new calling by farming high cannabidiol (CBD) cannabis for the sick and dying while forming the women empowerment group, Sisters of the Valley. The Sisterhood was born from a dream to heal the people, the planet and to fight for the justice of the cannabis plant.
“It was not our idea,” Sister Kate told CULTURE in a phone interview about the film. “We’ve got a serious mission and a serious thing that we are trying to tell, and we recognize, by not being silly girls, that Hollywood holds the megaphone to the world.” Although Sister Kate did not ask for all the attention, she was flattered when Ryan reached out to her about the film. “It was hard to ignore Rob because he had done some serious work so he got my attention just based on his credentials,” she continued, “Rob was very honorable.” The official business of Sisters of the Valley began Jan. 1, 2016. The group has grown significantly since then. Sister Kate has ordained at least 20 women herself, and there are more coming, she said. International groups of Sisters of the Valley are forming in the U.K., Brazil, Sweden, Mexico and Canada, but before those women can start their own chapter, they must spend time on Sister Kate’s farm in California. Today, the original chapter of Sisters of the Valley grows high CBD cannabis that is turned into salves and oils, and they are sold to people worldwide. Sister Kate told us that they struggle to keep up with demand. “The veil is being lifted on the mystery of the plant, and we’re all very lucky to be here to see it,” she said. “Plant freedom is coming. It would have never happened if ‘Big Pharma’ hadn’t just so overreached in such a disgusting way,” Sister Kate said at the end of the interview about the over prescribing of medications in America. “The outrage has pushed back on the side of the plant, so in a way we should send a thank you card to ‘Big Pharma’ for being so fricking greedy for making it possible that we can get back towards nature.” Breaking Habits is a controversial film about humble women looking to end the suffering of people and the planet through cannabis. “Pain is a very democratic thing,” Sister Kate said. “The
“Plant freedom is coming. It would have never happened if ‘Big Pharma’ hadn’t just so overreached in such a disgusting way.” Buddhists believe that suffering is the one thing that makes us all connect to one another [but] the weed nuns, we don’t think suffering is quite so necessary, or at least we believe that there is far more of it than there needs to be.” Sister Kate hopes the film will encourage positive dialogue about the cannabis plant and how it can heal the planet, the people and women. “I hope the film sparks some intelligent conversation,” she said. c
BREAKING HABITS
Airing in 14 different cities in the U.S. on April 19 and can be preordered on Apple iTunes to view at home.
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It’s Easy B e in g G r e e n The 420 holiday means a lot of things to consumers across the globe. It’s an ideal time to hang out with friends, smoke a bowl, try a new strain, advocate for legalization and be creative. Among all cannabis delivery methods, edibles can be one of the strongest and hardest-hitting, although an edible will take some time to begin working its magic—so exercise caution. That’s why implementing microdosing into your cannabisinfused food routine can change your whole approach to consuming cannabis on a daily basis. Master the art of how to properly microdose, and everyone can discreetly enjoy cannabis all day long! To really push things to the brink, CULTURE’s got a great selection of green foods that are perfect for some cannabis infusion. MAKES
Chicken Wrap Ingredients: 2 large spinach tortillas
2
SERVINGS
5MG
THC PER SERVING
2/3 tablespoon cannabis-infused olive oil*
Instructions:
Salt and pepper to taste
1. Heat a frying pan to medium-high. Season both sides of chicken breast with salt, pepper and any other preferable spices. Add a drizzle of cannabis-infused olive oil to pan. Once heated, cook chicken until no longer pink in center. Remove from heat and let rest.
1-2 chicken breasts 1 cup grilled mushrooms 2 cups cherry tomatoes 2 cups romaine lettuce 3 tablespoons mayonnaise 1 lime 48
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2. Add another drizzle of olive oil in the same pan. Add in mushrooms and cook for three to five minutes or until tender. Season with salt and pepper.
3. While mushrooms cook, slice cherry tomatoes in halves. Chop romaine lettuce. Slice lime into fourths. 4. Use a fork to shred rested chicken. Place in a large mixing bowl, and mix with mayonnaise. Lightly season. 5. Open up tortillas and place shredded chicken mixture into the center. Smooth it out. Top with ample amounts of lettuce, tomatoes and a squeeze of lime. Wrap up, and enjoy!
Av o c a d o T o a s t
1. Cut avocado out of its shell, and mash it in a bowl. Add a few pinches of salt and pepper as desired, followed by cannabis-infused oil.
Ingredients: 1 slice of your favorite bread, toasted 1 ripe avocado Salt and pepper to taste 1 teaspoon cannabis-infused oil* 2 tablespoons cream cheese MAKES
1 SERVING 5MG THC
1/4 cup arugula 1 tablespoon dried cranberries 1/2 tablespoon hemp seeds 1/2 tablespoon sesame seeds
Instructions:
2. Spread ample cream cheese onto toasted bread, followed by arugula and topped with mashed avocado. 3. Top with cranberries, hemp seeds and sesame seeds. Serve immediately.
Green Hummus Ingredients: 1/4 cup tahini 1/4 fresh lemon juice 2 tablespoons cannabis-infused olive oil* 1/2 cup parsley 1/2 cup basil 1 tablespoon green onion 1 garlic clove 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 15-ounce can chickpeas
Instructions: 1. Combine tahini, lemon juice, infused oil, parsley, basil, green onion, garlic and salt into a high powered blender or food processor. Blend for multiple minutes until well combined. Scrape down sides. 2. Add rinsed and drained chickpeas into the blender, blending until
MAKES
10
SERVINGS
3MG
THC PER SERVING hummus is smooth. If it’s too thick, add water one tablespoon at a time until you get desired consistency. 3. Serve with pita chips or other crunchy treats such as carrots and celery. Hummus will stay good for about one week in the refrigerator. CultureMagazine.com
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C h o c o l at e Mint Macarons Ingredients: Macaron 1 1/2 cups almond flour 1 1/2 cups powdered sugar 3 egg whites, room temperature 1 cup white sugar 3 tablespoons water 3 to 4 drops peppermint extract
Green food coloring, optional
Filling 1 cup chocolate chips
MAKES ABOUT
25
1/3 cup cannabisinfused heavy cream**
MACARONS
1/4 teaspoon peppermint extract
THC PER MACARON
Instructions: 1. Prepare two baking sheets and line with parchment paper. 2. In a large bowl, sift the almond flour and powdered sugar. 3. Using a mixer, mix the egg whites until they become foamy. Add white sugar a few tablespoons at a time. Mix until stiff peaks form. Add desired drops of peppermint extract (and green food coloring if desired). Beat until well combined. 4. Sift bowl of almond flour and
5MG
powdered sugar into the mixer. Using a spatula, gently fold the mixture onto itself until properly combined (when the batter drips from the spatula and dissolves back into the batter, then it’s ready). 5. Place the batter into a pastry bag with a round tip, and create 1.5-inch circles on both baking sheets. Lift the baking sheets up an inch from the counter and let them drop down (this helps remove air bubbles). 6. Let the piped macarons sit at room temperature for at least 30 minutes. Preheat oven to 300 degrees F.
7. Once the macarons have rested, place them into the oven and bake for 18 to 20 minutes. 8. Remove from oven and let cool. 9. For the filling, heat heavy cream on a stovetop until it begins to simmer. Pour over heat resistant bowl of chocolate chips and mix thoroughly until well combined. Add peppermint extract and continue to mix until thick. 10. Finish by piping the chocolate mixture onto the back side of a macaron, and finishing with another macaron cookie on the other end.
G r e e n M a r g a r i ta Ingredients: MAKES
1 GLASS 5MG THC
1 1/2 ounces tequila
1/2 ounce Midori melon
1 ounce triple sec
1/2 ounce cannabis tincture***
1/2 ounce fresh lime juice
Ample kosher salt for glass
Instructions: 1. Apply salt to the glass by wetting the rim with water, and then dipping the glass upside onto a pan of salt. 2. Shake tequila, triple sec, lime juice, Midori and cannabis tincture. Add ice or serve chilled.
*The cannabis-infused olive oil we used contained 5mg of THC per teaspoon, 15mg of THC per tablespoon. **The cannabis-infused heavy cream we used contained 375mg of THC per cup. ***The cannabis tincture we used contained 10mg of THC per ounce. 50
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GROWING CULTURE
HAWAII CULTIVATION By Ed Rosenthal
I
met a cannabis cultivator at a cannabis and health conference in Oahu, Hawaii this past January. He invited me to visit his farm located on the North shore of Oahu. He serves about 100 patients, with each patient being allowed 10 plants (Jason Care Facility grows about 1,000 plants). It’s all done within a 40 by 60 foot structure, a total of 2,400 square feet. The side walls are 10 feet high and the peak reaches 17 feet. The main purpose of the greenhouse is to protect plants from rain and wind. The temperature ranges on the island of Oahu is considered mild, so the major problems are rain and moisture. The lowest temperature occurs in January when the thermometer dips into the high 60s, but most of the time it ranges between the 70s and low 80s and the temperature rises no higher than the high 80s during the summer months of June, July and August. To prevent the greenhouse effect, when heat generated by sunlight heats up a closed area, the
The greenhouse is about 2,400 sq. ft. It was completed in 2018 and is still being filled with plants.
Plants in the last stage of vegetation before turning the auxiliary fluorescent lights off. 52
sides of the greenhouse are lifted up during the day for airflow. They are closed at night and on rainy and windy days. Oahu is located at the 21st parallel north, a circle of latitude, and there is only slight variation between summer and winter day length. On June 22, the longest day, there are just under 13.5 hours of light. On the shortest day, Dec. 21, there are just under 11 hours. As a result, almost all plants start to flower soon after germination unless the length of the light period is extended. Lighting the plants to prevent flowering is accomplished using compact fluorescent lightbulbs that are hung over the plants. They are controlled using a timer that turns the lights on most of the night. Since it is so easy to manipulate the flowering cycle, there are plants in all stages of growth creating a continuous supply and continuous workflow without requiring “bulges” of temporary workers. The farm manager mentioned that the week around the full moon has a slight effect on flowering,
The fluorescent lights are used to break up the dark cycle. Most cannabis plants require a long period of uninterrupted darkness to flower. By breaking the dark cycle once or twice for just a few minutes each evening the plants remain in vegetative. Once the lights are turned off permanently, the plants begin to flower.
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which holds the plants back a bit. I didn’t think that was the case until I looked at the full moon that night. The moon, rather than being at an acute angle in the sky, is much closer to being straight overhead. It is much brighter than it is in the 37th parallel north, where I usually view it. Jason is trying out many varieties, and is especially impressed with Chem Dog x Durban Poison, Greenpoint Seeds’ Indiana Bubblegum x Stardog and its house strain Blue Dream x Gogi OG. Patients request those varieties the most. c
TIP OF THE MONTH Now is the time to take clones of your favorite plants for sowing outside in a month or two. Give the clones only 18 hours of light per day with a six-hour dark period so they don’t go into shock and immediately start to flower when placed outdoors. Give the clones moderate light until they start developing roots, about 10-15 days. Then transplant them into bigger containers.
Young plants in fivegallon containers are growing vegetatively.
The canopy is uniform height because all the plants in the group are clones of a single variety.
Plants in the fourth or fifth week of flowering.
Young flower almost three weeks old.
Copyright by Ed Rosenthal. All rights are reserved. First North American Magazine rights only are assigned to CULTURE Magazine. No other reproduction of this material is permitted without the specific written permission of the author/copyright holder.
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