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Vol 8 IssUE 2
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On The Offensive Retired NFL running back Ricky Williams has become an expert in holistic wellness and tells all about how he turned his life around using cannabis.
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ON THE COVER:
p h o t o b y J o h n G i l h o o le y
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contents
inside
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features
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Points for Cannabis Cannabis therapies are beneficial for athletes who want to treat their injuries, despite sports association stances.
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Miraculous Journey After prescription medications failed to help young KC Linton’s epilepsy, his family decided to try cannabis and they haven't looked back since.
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Industry Insider Dale Sky Jones of Oaksterdam University has developed numerous influential cannabis programs.
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Rising Rap Star Hip-hop star Dizzy Wright brings positive vibes from Sin City to your ears.
online Exclusive!
departments news
10 News Nuggets 11 By the Numbers 12 Local News
reviews
13 Company
Highlights 14 Dispensary Highlight 16 Strain & Edible Reviews 18 Cool Stuff 20 Entertainment Reviews
in every issue
40 Growing Culture 42 Destination Unknown 43 Profile in Courage
44 Recipes 46 News of the Weird
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d Archaeological Study
Suggests New Origin for Cannabis d UFC Fighter Per Eklund
Advocates for Cannabis
Vol 8 IssUE 2
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CULTURE M
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Publisher Jeremy Zachary Editor-In-Chief Evan Senn associate Editor Ashley Bennett Editorial coordinator Jamie Solis Editorial Contributors Benjamin Adams, Sheryll Alexander, Marguerite Arnold, Jake Browne, Cole Garrison, Jasen T. Davis, Alex Distefano, David Downs, Natasha Guimond, Addison Herron-Wheeler, Anthony Herrold, Pamela Jayne, Heather Johnson, Joe Jatcko, David Jenison, Kevin Longrie, Emily Manke, Tyler Markwart, Meital Manzuri, Sandy Moriarty, Madison Ortiz, Denise Pollicella, Paul Rogers, Joy Shannon, Lanny Swerdlow, Simon Weedn, Zara Zhi Photographers Steve Baker, Kristopher Christensen, John Gilhooley, Joel Meaders, Duncan Rolfson Art Director Steven Myrdahl production manager Tommy LaFleur Graphic DesignerS Tanya Delgadillo, Meilani Darby Regional Manager Justin Olson Account Executives Rob Bayless, Jon Bookatz, Eric Bulls, Kim Cook, Cole Garrison, Gene Gorelik, Teddy Helms, Emily Musser, Beau Odom, Chris Thatcher general Manager Iris Norsworthy Office Assistant Angelina Thompson digital media Editor David Edmundson Ctv Contributors Quinn Marie Distribution Manager Cruz Bobadilla
Culture® Magazine is published every month and distributes magazines at over 500 locations throughout Oregon. No articles, illustrations, photographs, or other matter within may be reproduced without written permission. Culture® Magazine is a registered trademark. All rights reserved. Phone / Fax 888.694.2046 www.iReadCulture.com
CULTURE® Magazine is printed using post-recycled paper.
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NEWS
nuggets New Pilot Program Aims to Deter Portland Youth from Using Cannabis
“Stay True to You” is a new pilot program launched in Portland to help deter young people from using cannabis. The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) launched the youth cannabis use prevention campaign in July with hopes of decreasing the use of cannabis of youth between ages 12 to 20, according to KTVZ. The pilot is focused on the Portland metro area and Southern Oregon. The program came following audience research alongside a large series of 28 focus groups throughout Portland, and the research included participants from a diverse collection of ethnic communities. The OHA launched a report in 2016 called “Marijuana Use, Attitudes and Health Effects in Oregon,” and they found that while over half of the adults in Oregon had seen some type of cannabis or cannabis advertising around their community, less than one-third of those same adults saw anything about health effects of cannabis. OHA’s goal is to make sure cannabis legalization also provides the public with information regarding potential health issues that may be associated with cannabis.
Illinois Governor Extends the State’s Medical Cannabis Program Governor Bruce Rauner recently signed Senate Bill 10 to extend the Medical Cannabis Pilot Program of Illinois by two years. The bill is now valid through the year 2020 and also extends the state’s program to include Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and terminal illnesses to qualifying conditions for medical cannabis. Originally, the bill only allowed for 39 conditions and diseases to qualify for cannabis. Now, the new law allows patients with terminal illnesses not explicitly outlined in the law access to medical cannabis. The law defines a terminal illness as a prognosis of six months or less to live. Last year, Rauner vetoed a bill that aimed to allow patients with PTSD and other conditions access to medical cannabis. According to Medical Jane, Rauner said he didn’t authorize the expansion of adding ailments to the program, because the program was still in its early stages. He didn’t want to expand the qualifying conditions, “before we have had the chance to evaluate it.”
Live Cannabis Plants to Appear at Oregon State Fair Oregon Cannabis Growers’ Fair is happening for the first time ever at the state’s fairgrounds, and also for the first time, more than 60 growers will have live cannabis plants on display. Attendees will get the opportunity to share ideas with experienced growers, as well as check out new technology, learn about testing, review applicable rules and regulations, among other activities. Cannabis will not be sold or consumed at the event. There is also a contest portion of this new event, in which the top nine winners will win the opportunity to have their live plants on display at the 2016 Oregon State Fair. Ed Rosenthal will be judging the competition this year, and he will be rating the plants on criteria regarding their aroma, color, general health node stacking, leaf structure, shape and lack of pests. This premiere event is sure to set a precedent for other states that allow the recreational use of cannabis.
Canadian Cannabis Producer Begins Legally Exporting Cannabis Tilray, a Canadian cannabis producer, is exporting cannabis liquid capsules to patients in Croatia. The company has created two forms of liquid capsules, one which contains 5mg of THC and 5mg of CBD, and the second contains 2.5mg of THC and 2mg of CBD. According to The Huffington Post, President of Tilray, Brendan Kennedy said, “Health Canada informally told us that they issued us the first export permit.” He went on to explain that they received the permit following a long application process. Tilray is the first Canadian cannabis producer to get the okay from the government to ship medical cannabis internationally. This is a smart business move for Tilray, because Canada actually has a lower number of registered cannabis patients than what was projected. The ability to ship their product overseas means that Tilray can tap into the fast-growing international cannabis industry. Kennedy said, “Our intent is to build a global company that is investing significantly in global expansion.” Tilray plans to next begin exporting its products to Australia and Europe in the future.
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NEWS
The number of approved grow sites in Josephine County that will provide cannabis to local retail outlets: (Source: Mail Tribune)
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The percentage of cannabis tax that will apply to statewide cannabis sales in Oregon starting in 2017: (Source: OPB)
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The amount of money, in millions of dollars, that was made in taxed cannabis sales in Oregon during the first five months of 2016: (Source: OPB)
The percentage of gross cannabis sales made by dispensaries in St. Helens which will be put in a special city fund budget: (Source: South County Spotlight)
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The amount of money, in millions of dollars, that Oregon has raised in cannabis tax payments from dispensaries between January and May 2016: (Source: KTVZ)
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The numbered state that Ohio ranks on a list of states that have legalized medical (Source: WBNS-10TV) cannabis:
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The amount of money, in millions of dollars, that a medical cannabis patient in Toronto is suing the city for, after city officials started raiding and closing down local cannabis (Source: Vice) dispensaries:
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Indo Expo
The amount of money, in billions of dollars, that the nationwide legalization of cannabis would generate in tax revenue for federal, state and local governments: (Source: Merry Jane)
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The number of applications that were submitted to be considered for one of eight dispensary openings in the state of Hawaii: (Source: KHON2)
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WHAT: Indo Expo. WHEN/WHERE: Sat, Aug. 6-Sun, Aug. 7. The Portland Expo Center, 2060 N. Marine Dr., Portland. INFO: Visit expocenter.org for details.
The Indo Expo is a two-day event that’s perfect for cannabis professionals and connoisseurs. The first day of the event is a business-to-business mixer only, which means that only trade and industry professionals can use the day to connect with other businesses and get advice, connect with like-minded people and maybe even make the necessary connections to grow their business. Throughout the day there will also be plenty of seminars for all attendees to learn from and enjoy. The second day of the Indo Expo is open to the general public, and all are welcome to attend. Especially once
the event traffic grows considerably on Sunday, the expo will be filled with plenty of vendors, seminars, workshops and classes to choose from. Take advantage of the knowledge of participating vendors such as seed banks, technology services, edibles, cultivation services and so much more. If educational seminars are what attendees seek, then they will find a vast amount of education through seminars like “A Deeper Look at Nutrients,” “Cannabis Financing” and “Branding and Marketing in the Cannabis Industry,” among many others. Don’t miss your unique opportunity to learn more about this industry.
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NEWS
LOCAL
“Requiring employees to obtain a Marijuana Worker Permit from the OLCC ensures that not just anyone can work within Oregon’s recreational cannabis industry.”
Recreational Regulation
OLCC requires Marijuana Worker Permits for those in recreational cannabis industry by Jamie Solis
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ow that the sale of recreational cannabis is legal in the state of Oregon, the government is required to roll out more regulations for the industry. One new requirement rolled out by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) forces workers in the recreational cannabis market to have valid Marijuana Worker Permits. Recreational cannabis businesses that are OLCC-licensed can include producers, processors, retailers, wholesalers or laboratories for cannabis, and all of their workers, whether they are part-time or fulltime, are required to have a valid permit. Requiring employees to obtain a Marijuana Worker Permit from the OLCC ensures that not just anyone can work within Oregon’s recreational cannabis industry. Applicants must be ages 21 or older, and they will have to submit information or finger prints for a criminal background check according to Oregon Administrative Rules (OARs) to ensure they do not have any criminal convictions. While all workers in the cannabis industry must get a Marijuana Worker Permit, employees of Oregon Health Authority are exempt and do not need to have a permit. The application process requires a fee, and issued permits are valid for five years. Applicants who have faced certain felony convictions will not be eligible to obtain a permit, and therefore they are unable to work legally in the recreational cannabis industry. Some of these convictions include a felony conviction of a violent crime dated within three years of the application date or a felony conviction for the delivery, manufacture of possession of a controlled substance within three years of
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the application date with an exception for cannabis convictions that date two years or older from the application date. The last felony charge that would disqualify an applicant would be that of a crime of dishonesty or deception dated three years of the application date. Some additional reasons an applicant may be denied a permit would be for having substance abuse problems, not having reputable moral character, among other disqualifications. For convenience, workers are able to complete an application for their permit at www.oregon.gov. The applications can be submitted now, and Marijuana Worker Permits will be issued beginning on September 1. Applicants can also download the workbook for the Marijuana Worker Permit before submitting their application. This is important, because applicants must take a test and receive at least a 70 percent score to get issued a Certificate of Completion and Unique ID Number. From there, they can complete their application. It appears this new permit application process was modeled similar to the licenses issued to cannabis industry workers in Colorado. According to Leafly, applicants in the state of Colorado must also be at least 21 years of age. Applicants must also be clear of any controlled-substance-related felonies for 10 years prior to their application date or five years after May 28, 2013. With every legal market, we can expect the government to set regulations to help protect the industry and those who depend upon it. Let’s hope Oregon State laws only continue to regulate recreational cannabis in a fair and progressive way. c
West Coast Hip-Hop Awards Get ready for a night of the best hip-hop music at the West Coast Hip-Hop Awards, hosted by Havoc with guests like Spice 1, JT the BiggaFigga and Don P. Whether you’re an established rapper, new to the game or are just a fan who enjoys and appreciates real talent, this will be a great opportunity for anyone interested in the fast pace world of hip-hop where attendees can meet over 200 major and independent west coast rappers, producers and record labels. You can also run into distribution companies and media, so come prepared. This is not just a great awards show; it’s a valuable networking opportunity that up-andcoming artists looking to break into the scene won’t want to miss. In addition to talented artists, there will also be a car show displaying a variety of old and new vehicles— because what goes better with hip-hop music than a few pristine rides? WHAT: West Coast Hip-Hop Awards. WHEN/WHERE: Sat, Aug. 20. Roseland Theater, 8 NW Sixth Ave., Portland. INFO: Visit roselandpdx. com for details.
company highlight
REVIEWs
not possible to control the quality of material sourced elsewhere, nor is it possible to guarantee it is clean, fresh and pesticide-free. People are shocked to learn that we take a room full of the most beautiful trichome rich, colorful flowers and process 100 percent of them into oil. We have an incredible CBD strain that tests at over a 30:1 CBD to THC ratio. How and why did your company start up?
Fairwinds Mfg. (360) 314-2783 www.fairwindscannabis.com How would you describe your company? What is your specialty? Fairwinds Manufacturing is a cultivation and processing facility. All of our products are derived from cannabis that we cultivate within our state-of-the-art indoor facility. Fairwinds was started with the intention of producing premium quality, innovative cannabis products that cover the broad market desires. We now produce both CBD- and THC-dominant vape cartridges, tinctures,
capsules, beverages, candies, oil concentrate as well as small distributions of premium flower to select stores. What do you offer consumers/clients that others don’t? Our focus at Fairwinds is the development and production of premium quality and unique products, several of which incorporate a blend of some of the most amazing herbs in the world along with THC- and CBD-dominant cannabis. Unlike with infused product based companies, we do not purchase and utilize leaf and popcorn bud trim for our products as it is
Fairwinds was designed to be a cutting edge cannabis technology and product development company driven by the passion to provide the most amazing wellness and enjoyment inspired cannabis products. Our goal is to catapult this industry forward in the most professional way and provide the consumers a diverse family of premium quality products that appeal to a very broad and diverse customer base. Cultivating and developing elite strains of cannabis and advanced products derived from this amazing plant is truly a science from A to Z and our team of professionals ensure Fairwinds is always providing the best products in the industry and remaining regulation compliant. With the changing landscape of MMJ and recreational cannabis, what do you see as the biggest challenges to your progress as a company? One of our current challenges is that there is a lot of competition from businesses that won’t be around for very long. They got into this industry expecting it to be easier or more profitable, and now since they are not making ends meet, they are dropping their prices
to unsustainable levels to get on the shelves of retail partners whom have limited real estate available with so many processors in the market. That strategy may help them cover their monthly bills on a dying business, but it devalues the value of the product to the consumer across the entire industry and makes it a much more difficult business environment. What words of advice would you offer anyone seeking to enter the world of cannabis business? More specifically . . . what is unique to this type of work / this industry, in your opinion? Despite what the majority of those whom currently are involved and those who inspire to be involved, this is not an easy, get rich quick industry. It is a complicated and competitive business and just like the majority of other industries, I believe only the top performing companies operated by business professionals with serious endurance and perseverance will achieve long term success. Be prepared to work hard eight days a week and be sure your heart and passion is where it needs to be. Any sneak peeks on new products or news you’d like to share? We have so many exciting products coming out, targeted for both the medical and recreational markets. We just recently launched our RTM (Ready To Mix), a THC- and CBD-infused dry powder drink. We have an amazing, effective line of cannabis products that are truly remarkable in their life changing ability. c
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REVIEWs
dispensary highlight
Green Gratitude LLC 10322 SE Holgate Blvd., Portland 97226 (503) 444-7707 420greengratitude.com
Top Selling Strain: Durban Poison
How and when did your dispensary start up?
Where would you like to see it go?
In 2014, Joey and Jered, two childhood friends decided to open up a shop in our neighborhood. We had both grown for a while and decided to try our luck with a dispensary. What’s the story behind the name of your dispensary?
Legalization is a big change but the market has also become saturated. Lots of new dispensaries are popping up all over the city, which is leading to lower prices. I’d like to see us thrive in our community but also continue to reach a broader demographic.
We put a lot of thought into this because gratitude is important to us but Jered, ultimately, came up with it.
What are the biggest challenges you face in this industry as a dispensary? Biggest joys?
How has the cannabis industry changed since you have been in the business?
The biggest challenges are keeping up with all the changes in rules and staying
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Top Selling Concentrate: Rainbow Cherry Pie OG (Dr. Jolly’s) Top Selling Edible: Grön Chocolate Bars
compliant. Our biggest joys stem from making a positive impact on people’s wellbeing in health and spirit. What is the one thing you want patients to know about your dispensary? We listen, understand and are sympathetic to our customers’ needs. We are here for them.
If someone wanted to open a dispensary and get their feet wet in the industry, what advice or counsel would you give them? Be ready for a lot of hard work. If you want it enough, you can succeed in this industry. What is the most important thing you hope to accomplish while in the MJ/ MMJ community? Building and maintaining a solid reputation. We want our shop to be known for quality, great customer service and great prices. c
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REVIEWs
strain & edible
Purple Haze Grape Flavored Drink Mix This is a great new product that is both made and sold by Fairwinds Cannabis in Vancouver, Washington. This Purple Haze Grape Flavored Drink Mix is a yummy drink mix that adds flavor to any cold beverage and is reminiscent of Kool-Aid or Crystal Light. It tastes great when added to lemonade or iced tea, or even just a bottle of water. There is one serving in each little plastic bottle, and it’s ready to mix—all you have to do is add the little vial to 12-20 ounces of liquid, which makes it perfect for those new to edibles and canna-drinks. You can use as little or as much as you want, and the container is resealable and reusable. The results are very relaxing and can make you pretty hungry.
Available wherever: Fairwinds products are carried.
Fumo Classics Pre-Roll Available at: Rip City Remedies in Portland.
iReadCulture.com GET YOUR CLICKS
Sold at Rip City Remedies in Portland, these pre-rolls are great for the smoker in a hurry. There is a half gram in each roll, and this one was exclusively filled with the strain OG Purple Gorilla. An indica-dominant hybrid, this strain gives you a great body effect, with wonderful euphoric and happy feelings. It was tested by 3B Analytical and found to have 22.92 percent THC and 0.12 percent CBD. Great for taking on vacation just about anywhere, each joint is protected inside its own hard plastic container. So you no longer have to worry about crushing or bending your joint. Fumo Classics Pre-Roll is convenient and very discreet—all you'll need is a lighter and a friend!
HERE
Kosher Tangie This hybrid strain is heavy on the indica, and heavy is what your body will feel as well. With 29.58 percent THC and 0.30 percent CBD, this is a great find for those looking for a classic euphoric cannabis effect, or for those looking for some serious pain relief. There is a citrus smell to the bud, with hints of dried floral notes. The buds look unusual with long furry arms reaching outward from the center stem, like something a French impressionist might have painted. When smoked, the strain has a skunky-sweet, taffy taste that sticks in your mouth for a bit. It relaxes your body and slows your mind, but you are still able to stay awake and enjoy yourself. This is a good strain that’s great for smoking in the evening.
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Available at: Brothers Cannabis in Portland.
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3. Kinkajou Bottle Cutter
REVIEWs
For More Products Go To iReadCulture.com
1. Diggit by KOIL
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Portable enough to store in your pocket or throw into a small purse, this all-in-one dab tool is the latest advancement to make dabbing all the more convenient. The Diggit resembles a Swiss army knife, however its G2 titanium dabbing tools ensure it is much more durable, heat resistant and lightweight. Its sleek design is relevant to those who can regularly utilize a dabbing wand, shovel and flathead, complete with a carb cap that fits all nails (up to 18mm). Whether you want to treat yourself to effortless vaping or want to give this revolutionary gift to your favorite dabber, everyone is sure to really Diggit. PRICE: $69.99 MORE INFORMATION: www.koilvape.com
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4. IntegraTM BOOSTTM
2. Bare Conductive Electric Paint Want the power of technological creation at your fingertips? Then there’s no better material to use but Electric Paint. Bare Conductive’s Electric Paint is a technological marvel that’s a dream come true for engineers, designers and all sorts of creators. The paint is made up of an electrically conductive material that turns any surface into a sensor and, with the addition of a Touch Board, can transform data into any desired output, such as movement, sound and light. Choose one of Bare Conductive’s many products kits that are available to both advanced users as well as beginners, and explore the many possibilities that this paint can offer. PRICE: $7.96-$530.63 MORE INFORMATION: bareconductive.com 18
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The world is more concerned about recycling and limiting our waste than ever before, and Bottle Cutting Inc. is helping the world recycle glass, one bottle at a time. Exactly as the name suggests, Bottle Cutting Inc. offers the necessary tools to cut your favorite beer and wine bottles into custom glassware. Kinkajou Bottle Cutter is simple—place the desired bottle locked into the cutter device, create a thin cut by twisting the bottle, apply separation ties around the cut, and alternate between pouring boiling water and cold water over the cut until the glass separates. Lastly, wet the provided diamond pads and sand the edge of the exposed glass, and you have a brand new glass cup, vase or whatever else you desire. PRICE: $13.99-$79.99 MORE INFORMATION: bottlecutting.com
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Storing cannabis can be a challenge when you’re trying to keep the humidity in cannabis containers at a specific percentage, but IntegraTM BOOST TM is here to help. Utilizing patent-pending technology, IntegraTM products are designed to either release or absorb moisture in the form a tiny packet that you place inside your cannabis container. This allows cannabis strains to stay crisp and fresh, which prevents mold from forming, and is said to also preserve the qualities and flavors of both strains as well as edibles. IntegraTM BOOST TM packets are available with either 55 percent or 62 percent relative humidity control, and both are currently available in either 8 gram and 67 gram packages. PRICE: $4-$5.70 per package MORE INFORMATION: www.integra-products.com
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REVIEWs
entertainment
BOOK
Big Book of Buds Greatest Hits: Marijuana Varieties from the World’s Best Breeders Ed Rosenthal Green Candy Press Famed cannabis cultivator, Ed Rosenthal has released his “greatest hits” of buds for the masses. The new Big Book of Buds Greatest Hits takes the best of four volumes, over 400 strains that keep getting planted, year after year. This volume will help you find the strains that work best for different moods, tastes and particular growing conditions. It also provides information about the sensory qualities, the aroma and the effects of each strain. It's a great addition for any cannasseur or grower’s library. (Alex Bradley)
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MUSIC MOVIE
Rolling Papers Release Date: August 23 Available on: PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One
GAME
Madden NFL 17 Dev. EA Tiburon Pub. EA Sports Another year has passed, and another new and improved Madden game is coming to a console near you! Madden NFL 17 allows players to look forward to the upgraded Franchise Mode, called “Ground Game,” and a new Ball Carrier UI Prompt, alongside a massive list of players to choose from for your various games. This year’s title also brings on Brandon Gaudin and Charles Davis as announcers to spice up each game. (Nicole Potter)
Denver Documentary Collective, Listen Productions Dir. Mitch Dickman
Plenty of things can happen when a state legalizes recreational cannabis, however one most probably wouldn’t expect a major newspaper, The Denver Post, to embrace legalization and starting a cannabis section in their publication with such fervor. Rolling Papers follows the beginnings of The Denver Post’s new endeavor starting with the hiring its Cannabist editor, and recruiting a writing staff. The film both accurately shows the challenges of introducing new print journalism in a digital age as well as the variety of unforeseen regulatory hurdles and confusion in a new era of legalized cannabis. (Simon Weedn)
AEGES Weightless Another Century Finding upstart, young bands devoting themselves to the post-grunge, alternative rock and roll sound which rose to prominence on the backs of bands like Foo Fighters and Queens Of The Stone Age can be quite a feat. Yet, AEGES take that sound and breathe new air into its lungs and do so without sounding redundant or derivative on their new album, Weightless. The guitars are so heavy it will crush cars and the rhythms so driving one can’t help but move. For all of the hard rockers out there, AEGES is not ones to be missed. (Simon Weedn)
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by Paul Rogers
In 1999, Ricky Williams received a $9 million signing bonus for joining the NFL’s New Orleans Saints, yet just five years later was living, by choice, at a $7-a-day campground. Despite earning tens of millions over a 12-year pro football career, the Heisman Trophy winner took time out from being a star Miami Dolphins running back to study massage and acupuncture at a strip-mall college. Such biographical snapshots suggest a man
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who seldom fits NFL-player stereotypes, and since retiring from football in 2012— though he makes “celebrity appearances” and works as an ESPN analyst—is far from an archetypal ex-pro. A cannabis user for much of his professional career, which was blighted by multiple failed drug tests, over just the past year the formerly dreadlocked Williams has evolved from being widely perceived as a stoner NFL underachiever into an outspoken cannabis advocate
and high-profile poster-boy for America’s raging cannabis debate. Growing up in middle-class San Diego, Williams never harbored football ambitions beyond college. Stunning high school stats landed him an athletic scholarship with the University of Texas, where continued sensational form culminated in his being awarded the Heisman Trophy in 1998. Though selected as the fifth pick of the 1999 draft by the Saints, Williams has
said that the happiest time of his NFL career was his first year at the Dolphins, to whom he was traded in 2002. According to Williams, this coincided with his “really” starting to use cannabis, which resulted in his briefly retiring in 2004 and later, while suspended from the league, playing in Canada, before returning to Miami and then the Baltimore Ravens. The now Californiabased Williams has studied everything from Ayurveda to astrology and traveled widely in an apparent journey of introspection and self-improvement. Since first publicly discussing his cannabis use last year, he’s also become increasingly involved in both cannabis advocacy and “cannabusiness,” including becoming a partner in a “cannabis gym” scheduled to open in San Francisco in November. Within seconds, a conversation with Williams reveals an eloquent, extremely intelligent and goal-oriented man who has replaced the constant challenges of pro sports with a plethora of business ventures, lofty personal goals, and stimulating spiritual and philosophical pursuits.
p h o t o s b y J o h n G i l h o o le y
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“I would use cannabis to de-stress, mentally and emotionally for one, and physically dealing with injuries and allowing my body to get healed.” What does a typical week in the life of Ricky Williams look like? Every few days is different. The past few weeks I’ve been traveling a lot. I was at an investor conference in Oakland, and then I was in Miami for a celebrity charity weekend. Then I was in Boston for an autograph signing and then Pennsylvania for a Fourth of July party. Life as an NFL and college football star must have been full of adulation. Has life away from the game ever felt anti-climactic, or are you glad to be out of the spotlight? At the peak of my career, yeah, I was seeking-out adulation, but towards the tail-end . . . I never really enjoyed the adulation. So I don’t miss it, but I think the one thing that I thought I would’ve missed is just the constant activity and the constant challenge . . . But as soon as I jumped into [new ventures], they’re all so different and so new that they keep me stimulated, and they keep me inspired and, to me, that’s the most important thing. You work as a football analyst for ESPN’s Longhorn Network. Do you ever want to pull on a helmet and join the game? I enjoy the more relaxed role but, especially watching
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the University of Texas play football, I feel like I want to jump out there and coach more than I want to put a helmet on. So do you have professional coaching ambitions? I don’t. I coached at a college for a year, and I enjoyed it, I loved it, but it takes up so much of your time at that level that I think I’d get bored. You’re a very spiritual man. How did this help you through the rollercoaster of a pro football career? I think the idea behind spirituality is that you don’t get so attached to the everyday goings-on of your life, and you don’t get too attached to your personality. When times became the most difficult I would rise above the situation and look down and get a better sense of what the right move is . . . I think ultimately spiritual connection or spirituality gives you optimism and faith that you can deal with anything. You’re also a qualified yoga instructor. Why would you recommend yoga? The way our society is, I think it’s easy to become disconnected from your life and from your body—and also from your emotions . . . Yoga is a way to bring those things back together.
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“The first time that I spoke publicly about my cannabis use was less than a year ago . . . I was blown away by how cathartic, how healing it was for me personally, but even more so I realized how much of an impact me speaking honestly about my cannabis use made on other people and it’s been extremely rewarding.” 26
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You’ve studied Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of holistic medicine. What did this bring to your life and do you still adhere to its teachings? After I retired . . . I needed to find something to do. I needed to develop a skill, and so I started studying Ayurveda, and I just love the philosophy behind it. The tenants and the philosophy are . . . a part of my life, and I think they will be a part of my life until I die. You had glittering careers in both college and pro football, but were the college years the more enjoyable for you? For sure. When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a college football player—I didn’t have aspirations to play in the NFL. Unfortunatelyslash-fortunately I had so much success in college, it became the next logical step to go and play in professional football. But, by far, I enjoyed college much more.
Why was that? The tradition, the genuine love for the game; the fact that it was integrated into school, so it easily integrated into your life. When you go from high school to college, you choose which college to go to, and in the NFL they choose you. So I think the freedom to put myself in an environment that I knew I could thrive in definitely made the college football experience more enjoyable. You’re a partner in what’s billed as “the world’s first cannabis gym,” Power Plant Fitness, which opens in San Francisco in November. Just what is a “cannabis gym,” and why were you keen to be involved? It’s not only a gym—it’s really about wellness, and I think a large part of wellness . . . is exercise. I thought “people don’t have a place to go and practice wellness— cannabis users don’t have a place to practice wellness,” and so I wanted to create one.
“I think that I’m a great example . . . My life was almost ruined and I was able, using cannabis, to turn my life around, and now I stand here as an advocate and am really pushing for reform.” 28
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What will be your day-to-day involvement with Power Plant Fitness? I’ll definitely be a part of running Power Plant, but more specifically I’ll be teaching classes, and I’ll be offering services—I’m craniosacral therapist, massage therapist, and I’m an astrologer—and I can also see myself even doing some personal training. CBS Sports recently described you as “arguably the most famous pot-smoker in NFL history.” Does this association get annoying for you, or are you now proud to be an advocate for cannabis, particularly in the context of sports? It was annoying for a long time and I think just in the last year I’ve realized, as hard as I try, I’m not going to be able to escape it. So I try to embrace it more. And it’s been overwhelmingly surprising to me—it’s really added a lot to my life. Purely as an athlete, how was cannabis beneficial to you—in terms of, say recovering from injuries, mental focus, and relaxation off the field? Those are the three main benefits that I received as an athlete. I would use cannabis to de-stress, mentally and emotionally for one, and physically dealing with injuries and allowing my body to get healed. I used cannabis before I’d practice yoga at the end of a night—one, to let go of the mental stress, but also to help deepen my breathing practice; my yoga practice. And it really allowed me to put the events of the day behind and get a good night’s sleep and wake up prepared to go and address the next day. You’ve previously expressed that you were deeply fearful, during your NFL career, of your cannabis use being made public, yet these days you’re very public cannabis advocate. Does this shift in your attitude reflect that of American society, or has it been a purely personal journey? I think it’s both. I think society becoming more open to it has facilitated my internal openness to it. The first time that I spoke publicly about my cannabis use was less than a year ago . . . I was blown away by how cathartic, how healing it was for me personally, but even more so I realized how much of an impact me speaking honestly about my cannabis use made on other people, and it’s been extremely rewarding.
You’ve reportedly been diagnosed with social anxiety disorder. How has cannabis helped you to curb its symptoms and continue to work in often public roles? I’ve always been a rather reserved, introverted person . . . Using cannabis really helped me to be okay with being introspective—it allowed me to become more skillful at being introspective and to understand that I’m just an aware, sensitive person and not to take things so personally. You’ve been reported as saying that cannabis was a better treatment for you than a major prescription drug because it produced fewer side effects. Would you care to expand upon that? The main side-effect I experienced from using cannabis . . . was the fact that it was illegal and there was a big stigma around it.
“Now that we realize that cannabis isn’t so bad as we were once told and that there are people using it responsibly and using it in ways that allow them to be better football players . . . [the NFL] should reconsider their stance.”
[Paxil] made me more numb and made it difficult to focus . . . It made being a football player more difficult, and I just got tired of feeling out of it. What are your feelings toward attitudes to and rules regarding cannabis use in pro sports, particularly in the NFL? I think their head’s in the right place and what they’re trying to do is right—meaning finding people that have a problem. I was put into the [NFL] drug program and I feel like I was treated like a criminal and wasn’t helped at all. So I think . . . there is a correlation between cannabis use and behavior that’s embarrassing to the NFL [or] criminal behavior. Aside from finding THC metabolites in my urine, I was for the most part a model citizen for the NFL. Now that we realize that cannabis isn’t so bad as we were once told and that there are people using it responsibly and using it in ways that allow them to be better football players . . . [the NFL] should reconsider their stance. What are your thoughts on current cannabis legislation in the United States? It’s moving in the right direction . . . Politicians are having conversations about it [and] there are even politicians that are pro-legalization . . . [They’re] doing a good job of representing their constituents. My guess is in the next 10 years it will be federally legal for adult use, and I think it’s a wonderful thing. You were recently quoted as saying that “my career and life were almost ruined because of a drug test.” But do you now feel that your association with cannabis has also put you at the forefront of a booming business and of a history-making social movement? There was a point where I was on the verge of being, at least it felt for me, forever associated with being the stoner who walked away from millions of dollars and ruined his life. But I used cannabis to actually improve my life and to be able to come back and finish my career. I think that I’m a great example . . . My life was almost ruined and I was able, using cannabis, to turn my life around, and now I stand here as an advocate and am really pushing for reform. c
@rickthelaureate
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The evolution of cannabis therapies and its legality in the world of sports by Addison Herron-Wheeler
For years, Americans have been claiming that Marx got it wrong; religion is not the opiate of the masses, sports is. According to a recent Gallop poll, about 59 percent of Americans are sports fans. The U.S. defines a great deal of our lives by what sport is in season, and hobbyists and enthusiasts are fanatic about favorite teams. So, it is no surprise that during the drug war days, many good athletes made public statements against cannabis use. After all, they served as role models for children and represent the face of America. However, the reality of life as a professional athlete is not the all-American fairytale people tell little boys and girls. Activities like professional wrestling and football take a serious toll on the body and can result in major and long-term injury. For this reason, many pro-athletes have gotten hooked on prescription painkillers, which can be
dangerous and fatal. Not to mention, the sponsorship of many major sports by beer companies who know that their target demographic loves to crack a cold one and watch the game creates a hypocritical double-standard. For these reasons, athletes are starting to be more vocal about their cannabis use. However, the lingering negative stigma of cannabis has still been a hard one to shake in the world of professional sports. Recently, former NFL player Nate Jackson of the Broncos spoke out in favor of cannabis reform. Jackson claimed that about 50-60 percent of NFL players use cannabis, and he explained that it helped keep him off of opiates and other highly addictive drugs when dealing with recovery from injuries. He appeared on the cover of CULTURE in 2014, and talked openly about his support of cannabis as medicine.
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CULTURE also caught up with former San Diego Charger and San Francisco 49er Marques Harris to get his perspective as an ex-NFL-starturned-cannabis-activist. Harris feels so strongly about the benefits of cannabis for athletes that he has started his own non-profit. “I believe cannabis and CBD oil have a huge future in all sports,” he told us. “People like myself don’t just believe in cannabis because we think it’s cool; people like myself believe in cannabis because there have already been so many proven stories that have changed people’s lives.” It appears cannabis could provide a healthy alternative to the use of prescription drugs. However, the NFL still refuses to endorse cannabis or prescribe it as a medical treatment, despite how many players have come out and said that it helps them. Similarly, this kind of denial of a problem and of cannabis as a solution is going on with the MMA. Because fighters sustain so many injuries, it is often necessary to turn to an alternative medicine source like cannabis to treat chronic pain and avoid turning to addictive pills instead. According to MMA Mania, Joe Rogan explained that most MMA players are choosing to use cannabis as an alternative. “A tremendous amount of UFC fighters smoke pot,” he explained to MMA Mania. “I mean, a massive amount where it’s a huge issue with them involving drug tests, you know, where they have to stop smoking weed for the last four weeks or so in order to pass drug tests.” While these UFC-mandated drug tests are meant to catch those using steroids, they do not make any allowances for using cannabis, and those who are caught with the substance in their systems are still subject to suspension and being treated like drug addicts and criminals. Many other professional sports also prohibit the use of cannabis, although the standards are not as strict. In the world of American golf, the PGA’s Anti-Doping Policy considers cannabinoids to be a recreational drug. Although cannabis is not considered to be performance-enhancing, the Tour does hold players who test positive accountable but do not publicly disclose cannabis-related violations. However, the Tour only tests for a certain threshold of cannabis in a player’s system, which discourages use during competition, but not necessarily the use 32
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“People like myself don’t just believe in cannabis because we think it’s cool; people like myself believe in cannabis because there have already been so many proven stories that have changed people’s lives.” of cannabis many weeks prior. Major League Baseball (MLB) and The National Basketball Association (NBA) may have the most reasonable policies regarding the use of cannabis by their players. NBA lists cannabis as one of its “Drugs of Abuse,” however the penalties for cannabis compared to other listed drugs were more relaxed. While a player who tests positive for a “Drug of Abuse” could be dismissed and disqualified from the NBA, players who test positive for cannabis the first time are subjected to enter a Marijuana Program. Players won’t receive a five-game suspension until they test positive for cannabis a third time. The MLB’s Joint Drug Agreement (JDA) may list THC, hashish and cannabis as “Drugs of Abuse,” however the JDA also gives special treatment to cannabis. Under Section 7.D of the JDA, players will face a 15-25 game suspension for their first violation of drug abuse, however if a player is tests positive for cannabis, they
will instead be placed in the MLB’s drug treatment program. The same can’t be said for the minor leagues, which are still notorious for suspending players who test positive for cannabis. While the rest of the U.S. continues to move towards legalization and acceptance of cannabis, the world of professional sports lags a bit behind, just like the states that refuse to get with the times and at least consider a medical or decriminalization program. However, as professional athletes become more and more vocal about their cannabis use, this issue is going to get harder and harder to ignore. c
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Crossing Borders and Boundaries for Cannabis and Health KC Linton’s journey to health through cannabis by Addison Herron-Wheeler
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The Lintons were poised to raise the perfect, all-American family. Courtney and Kenneth Linton were high school sweethearts and newlyweds living in their home state of Iowa, where they lived near family and friends and had two smart and energetic boys. Their oldest son, KC, sometimes experienced what they called a “shivershake,” where his arm would jolt abruptly or his head would jerk back, but they considered it a minor quirk. When they realized that these shivers were not going away, however, and were in fact becoming far more frequent and severe, everything changed for the Linton family. “KC was failed by medication after medication,” Courtney Linton explained in an exclusive interview with CULTURE. “When we knew he had epilepsy we felt confident things would get better, but it just got worse. We painfully saw KC slip away into a zombielike state.
His eyes were vacant, his learning stopped. He lived in a world revolving around medicines, blood draws and EEGs. He withdrew and developed autistic traits.” From there, things only got more unmanageable. KC could not get a clear diagnosis— doctors claimed he had intractable epilepsy, or “encephalopathy of unknown etiology,” epilepsy with no known cause. The Linton’s were told that KC had a 50/50 chance of SUDEP, Sudden Unexplained Death in Epilepsy, and they were in fear for his life all the time. They also tried all kinds of extreme treatments, including the ketogenic diet, a very low-carb diet designed to make the brain use fat instead of glucose as an energy source. No medications were working for him, and KC was having up to hundreds of seizures per day. Doctors recommended a surgery that would sever the connection between the left and right hemispheres of KC’s brain.
The severity of their situation drove the family to consider cannabis as an option for treatment. They began watching videos of known success stories like Charlotte Figi and Zaki Johnson, and saw hope on the horizon. As a physician assistant, Courtney was well-versed in medical lingo and started reading up on studies to support the validity of these feel-good stories. The information she found clearly showed her that cannabis has a lot of medical capabilities that aren’t being explored by mainstream medicine. They began to plan a trip to Colorado, where they could try the medicine and see if it helped KC. However, just before they left, the Linton family was visited by a social worker concerned with the bruises found on KC at school. Confused, Courtney responded that the bruises were from the seizing and playing, but
“When we knew he had epilepsy we felt confident things would get better, but it just got worse. We painfully saw KC slip away into a zombielike state. His eyes were vacant, his learning stopped. He lived in a world revolving around medicines, blood draws and EEGs.” it was soon revealed that the social worker had been tipped off that the Linton’s wanted to try cannabis as a treatment. “He talked about how KC could be taken away if we even gave this a try,” Courtney revealed about their visit from social services. “I was in shock. My husband and I had devoted everything we had to our son. We then had to painfully go through an interrogation where our love for our child and our parenting skills were held in question; it felt like we were on trial. He left us in a state of extreme fear, and we developed a severe distrust of others. It was honestly one of the worst days of my life.” Spurred to action by this, the Linton family fled to Colorado to live temporarily and try the medicine. KC immediately began showing improvement with Charlotte’s Web
oil. The seizures did not magically go away, but KC began having up to five days in a row seizure-free, and also stopped being depressive and withdrawn. He began to hike, run around, play, joke and make comments about the mountains, snow and nature surrounding him. The Linton family then returned to Iowa to be with their family. They have a medical card and are using the strain known as Haleigh’s Hope. Although Iowa limits the potency of the medicine to three percent, and forces families to get the product and bring it across state lines in order to medicate, KC continues to improve and have far fewer seizures than before he began treatment, and he much prefers swallowing a few drops of oil to taking the multitude of harsh medications he was using before. Because of their great success with cannabis, the
family tries to advocate for its use whenever possible. They are trying to help encourage senators to vote “yes” on the CARERs Act that would allow for better access to medical cannabis on a national level. “Marijuana and cannabis are common words in our household,” Courtney explains. “We try to educate whomever will listen. I am certain that with continued education, public support will only continue to grow. In turn, this will fuel government change and research. It’s not easy speak out in small town America where mindsets are slow to change, and you have some people looking at you like you’re a drug addict or pothead for speaking the ‘m’ word.” “We continue to battle epilepsy daily but life has become much more manageable,” she adds. “KC’s seizures are now occurring only during his sleep a few nights per week. Currently, KC has been living a relatively normal life. He has missed barely any school since starting cannabis oil whereas he was absent more than present previously. He is a good kid. He loves his family, pets and home. He has good days and bad, but the runs we have of good days are amazing.” c
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Industry Insider “It was second nature to develop programs for Oaksterdam University, and we immediately realized we needed to take it on the road as well. Not everyone can get to southern California.”
Dale Sky Jones of Oaksterdam University
by R. Scott Rappold
The doctor was lost somewhere in Compton. It was 2008, during one of the first classes at a fledgling Oaksterdam University, and the lost doctor was supposed to be speaking about the benefits and use of medical cannabis. Dale Sky Jones wasn’t a doctor, nor had she stayed at a Holiday Inn Express the night before. But she did manage a group of medical-cannabis doctors in
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Orange County, and she was asked to step up. “I went through the syllabus and realized it was pretty much what I said to patients all the time, except I got to say a little more, which was exciting for me, and off we went,” said Jones, 41, who was in the classroom as a volunteer facilitator, “a fly on the wall,” as she puts it. “I did not miss another science class in L.A. for the next three years, come
hell or high water.” From that chance beginning, Jones went on to become executive chancellor of a cannabis school with more than 25,000 alumni. She has also become one of the most prominent advocates of medical cannabis in California and around the country. At Oaksterdam University, she says, it’s about a lot more than learning how to grow your own cannabis.
Cannabis activist Richard Lee had started Oaksterdam in 2007, the first cannabis school in the U.S., inspired by a growing school in Amsterdam he’d visited. But he took it further, adding legal rights and advocacy to the cultivation curriculum. Jones got involved as a volunteer after Lee opened a Los Angeles satellite campus, leading to the aforementioned lost doctor episode. “It was an obvious overlay because training was always my favorite thing to do in the corporations I worked for, developing people. It was second nature to develop programs for Oaksterdam University, and we immediately realized we needed to take it on the road as well. Not everyone can get to southern California,” she said. The curriculum continued to expand as well. A day of legalese preceded the first seed-planting lesson.
R.
Rock ‘N Roll Upbringing
Jones’ first cannabis experience was the smell wafting from her mother’s bedroom—not that she knew it at the time. Her mother, a popular radio host, ran in hippie circles, and when she married Don Brewer, drummer for the classic rock band Grand Funk Railroad, it became a rock-and-roll household. Young people often rebel against their parents, and in Jones’ case, that meant getting a job in the corporate world. She worked for a shoe company, ran her own restaurant, along with other gigs in the service industry. She smoked cannabis from the age of 20, but was very much in the closet. Her career took her to California, where voters in 1996 had approved a first-of-its-kind legalization of medical cannabis. She began to consider the possibilities of this burgeoning industry, and in 2007 left the corporate life to manage a group of medical-cannabis doctors. It became a journey of self-discovery, as one of the doctors in the group helped her understand how cannabis could benefit her. She had long suffered from random vomiting episodes a few times each year, sometimes requiring hospitalization. Cannabis, she learned, could combat the nausea. “After all of these years of getting hooked up to IVs for the vomiting, I realized I actually had a condition. [The doctor] was the one who helped me not only identify my condition but find what the triggers were and to avoid them, and that cannabis could actually keep me out of the hospital,” Jones said. She became a true believer.
I.
Into a Black Hole
Doctors prescribing cannabis in California in these early days, before the explosion of dispensaries and cannabis clubs, had strict legal shackles. Working in the office, meeting the patients, Jones realized just how limited they were. Patients, she said, “walked into a black hole once they walked out of the doctor’s office. The doctors themselves were disallowed from explaining to their patients where to find safe medicine, what medicine to take or how much. They could talk about different methods of ingestion, and that it might help them, but that was the limit.”
“These are the folks, the Oaksterdam alumni, who are going out and changing the world, and they are who I am most proud of. They’re the ones who carry the flag.”
K.
Know Your Rights
“When our classes first started, they were geared toward being a qualified patient, what are our rights and responsibilities, how to have successful law enforcement encounters,” she said. “It depended both on where you live and what badge you come in contact with can greatly change your day, your life and your future.” After that session, students could begin what they came for, the planting. “This is one place you can come and get your hands dirty, literally muddy, as you are planting the seeds, a la kindergarten where you’re planting your little sprout. You plant a sprout too. It’s just a cannabis sprout. Having the opportunity to see a living garden and go through it step by step while you’re growing your own garden, our 14 weeks match your 14 weeks, and you get that step-by-step, one-on-one.” But among students, there was a powerful thirst for more knowledge. Lessons were added on cannabis extractions and how to judge bud quality. Then courses were added on how to get a job in the industry and start your own business. Oaksterdam became a place where people networked and met business partners, or in Jones’ case, her life partner. They took the classes on the road, up and down the East Coast, to the Midwest and Jamaica and elsewhere. Oaksterdam launched an online course. The 25,000-plus graduates hail from 30 different countries, Jones said. Many of the alumni became the next generation of cannabis advocates. That’s what Jones is most proud of, even as Oaksterdam became the nation’s premiere cultivation school. “We have trained the gladiators that have gone out into that good night and made it happen . . . The 25,000 people I talked about did not just go back to their closet and grow. They showed up, just like we asked them to, whether it was city council, to vote out a poor elected official and vote in a good one, to help write good policy, whether it’s the young man who is working on the Florida initiative, my graduate from 2010, or the people who helped get New York passed, who were graduates from 2009.” “These are the folks, the Oaksterdam alumni, who are going out and changing the world, and they are who I am most proud of. They’re the ones who carry the flag.” c
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Get Down with Dizzy Vegas hip-hop rising star Dizzy Wright is all about education, positivity and beautiful beats by Alex Distefano
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Dizzy Wright will be 26 years old in November, but he’s no stranger to the world of hip-hop music and entertainment. From a young age, he was into rapping and making hip-hop music, and his uncles are Layzie Bone and Flesh-N-Bone from rap group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. Though he is originally from Las Vegas, Nevada, he moved throughout his young teenage life to California and parts of the East Coast, before returning back to his home state of Nevada. Wright has been established as a rising talent among underground hip-hop and blends his skills as a lyricist MC and Rhymer with a sense of
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optimism and positive vibes that are spliced throughout his music. He has collaborated with so many other hip-hop artists and rappers throughout his career and currently released his new 702 EP, which came out in July. He recently took time to speak to CULTURE about his life in Sin City, what it’s like to work on collaborations, versus making music solo, his everlasting positive attitude, and his thoughts on what should be done with the capitol and tax money legal cannabis can raise in the state, if voters pass a bill that would allow for recreational use for adults in the November election.
Can you tell us about your new release, the 702 EP? It is very personal to me. It has a lot to do with growing up in Las Vegas, as I mentioned. There are eight tracks. I have a guest appearance from Reezy and Easy Redd make Skate Maloley. It is just very raw and personal to me but I love the music, and I hope my fans enjoy it too. Timing was an issue. I wanted to continue what I am doing with making unique original music coming out of this town. There is a good scene and sound, not just myself but others that Vegas has to offer musically. I want to bring that out there to let the world hear. With as many collaborations as you have done, do you find it easier to work by yourself or with others? It’s a balance I find between both. If it’s an artist I like and respect genuinely it makes it easier. We all work together. Two brains do work better sometimes when it comes to lyrics and beats. But, I do work well by myself too. Whatever is pertaining to me in my life, I go off those vibes by myself. But I enjoy both working with other artists too. How do you maintain such a positive attitude? I’m naturally a positive person. My mother instilled a lot of good energy in me from when I was a little kid. It’s just always been in there with me. I always try to figure out how to be a better me, sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn’t. I just find and use positive inspiration when it comes natural. What is the cannabis scene like in Las Vegas? Do you think all 50 states will eventually decriminalize cannabis? Absolutely I do. And as far as the weed scene here in Nevada, it’s half and half right now. Medical cannabis has made a big presence in the city, but there are still a lot of people who have an old way of thinking. They think that
cannabis is a “gateway drug,” and can lead to the heavier harder drugs. Whatever happens if they don’t vote to legalize, medical weed will still thrive in this city. There are lots of people and groups that are for and against it. I personally think it should be decriminalized at the federal level. I think most cops won’t mess with you unless you’re blatant in public or some big time drug dealer or pusher. Other than that medical marijuana is huge here, and there are lots of patients.
“I personally think it should be decriminalized at the federal level. I think most cops won’t mess with you unless you’re blatant in public or some big time drug dealer or pusher. Other than that medical marijuana is huge here, and there are lots of patients.”
What do you think would be some of the positive aspects of the state(s) legalizing and taxing cannabis much like in Washington, Colorado, etc.? Well, in Nevada for sure, I would say we could learn a thing or two from Colorado, in terms of the schools. A lot of people might not know that here in Las Vegas we have one of the richest cities with all the money flowing in, but one of the worst public school educational systems in the country. There is just not enough for kids to learn in school and take with them in life. I feel that leads to the wrong direction. Especially when it’s thrown in with a fast paced city, people just want to go after fast money, the wrong ways often times. But with the tools to be able to succeed in something without criminal activity should be the goal. I feel like the money raised for our schools from cannabis can do a lot of good if they use it and invest it in our students and schools. Plus, the money could be used to give the teachers and staff what they need. The city has a lot of money put into the strip but the local government needs to put more money into the residents and the kids. This isn’t known to be the most kid friendly town but our education systems could be better; I have a family with young children, so that’s just how I think about it. c
wisdomandgoodvibes.com
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culture growing RECIPES UNKNOWN
July garden plus hash making by Ed Rosenthal
The New Plants
It was the end of June and the 4’ x 8’ space in the greenhouse was empty. A friend of mine had some extra Purple Pineapple plants that he passed on to me. This variety has a unique quality; when it gets more than four hours of darkness it initiates flowering. I collected the plants near the end of June. They were in 6” containers. I added nylon wicks to the bottom of each container to make them self-watering by drawing water from the reservoir below. The 25 plants were about 15” high. They were growing outdoors during the day to get the sun’s free rays and then before sundown were placed in an indoor space illuminated by high-pressure-sodium (HPS) lamps. Thus they received light constantly. As soon as I placed them in the greenhouse on June 22, the longest day of the year, the plants started to flower because they were receiving only about 15 hours of light and
nine of darkness. No light deprivation was needed. In order to keep them from flowering I would have had to interrupt the dark cycle with light on an hourly basis. The additional light that I am giving the plants is a 1000-watt HPS lamp on a light mover that is placed about 15” over the canopy. It is supplementing the natural light when the greenhouse is in shade, from 8am to 12noon and then from 3pm-6pm, controlled by a timer. This will help the plants develop bigger, more potent buds. They should be ready to harvest in another six weeks.
Making Dry Ice Hash
One of my favorite concentrates is dry ice hash. It is made from the trichomes that hold the cannabinoids and can be made from leaf trim or bud nugs. The process takes little equipment, virtually no “set-up” time, is very safe, requires little time and effort, uses no chemicals such as butane or other solutes and results in a very pure product. You will need dry-ice, a bubble bag with a 160-200 mesh screen, a pair of thick canvas or cotton gloves
TIP OF THE MONTH FROM ASK ED® Are you growing plants outdoors? Do you have some that are favorites, even while they are growing? Now is the time to start preserving the genetics. If you take clones of each plant, then when you’ve decided the best (after harvest), you can keep those that deserve another chance to enjoy summer. If you are using males for breeding, make sure to clone them too for future use.
Copyright by Ed Rosenthal. All rights are reserved. First North American Magazine rights only are assigned to culture Magazine. No other reproduction of this material is permitted without the specific written permission of the author/copyright holder.
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Summer Interlude
and a container that the bag fits over. Aside from the cannabis the only other ingredient used is dry ice. Dry ice is the solid form of CO2. It doesn’t go through a liquid stage just evaporates to a gas, leaving no residue. The ice is very cold (-1090F) and will hurt your skin, so always wear gloves when handling it. I used a small kit that included a plastic container and a screen bag with insulated sides that fits over it and zips up. It had handles attached that came in handy during the process. I placed several ice cubes in the screen bag, and then I added a few ounces of chopped, not ground, trim and nugs. I shook the bag a few seconds, screen up, to mix it. I let it sit for a few minutes so the grass got cold and rigid. Once I started shaking the bag and container the trichomes slammed up against the screen, broke free of the vegetation and fell through quite easily. They landed in a whitish golden pile as the CO2 gas vapors formed dissipating white clouds. As I shook the container three times each for 30 seconds, I kept each pile separate. As they started to turn green I noticed the first pile was the cleanest. After testing, this hash should only be used for edibles. c
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The plants in the greenhouse get supplemental light during the day.
A. Before pruning.
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B. The plants were pruned of extraneous vegetation to center their energy on growing buds.
Young buds. The plants were forced to flower about two weeks ago.
All the ingredients required to make dry ice hash.
The vapors form clouds as the hash is shaken. The plants will use the CO2 if the shake takes place in the garden.
Instant gratification. Pile of hash ready to use.
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PROFILE
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DESTINATION
UNKNOWN
RECIPES
growing
culture
if you go:
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Time to Go: August Weather: Low 70s to high 80s, with occasional rain Budget: $$$$$
Riding the Cannabis Waves in Hawaii by Sheryll Alexander While Hawaii and cannabis have been synonymous with high potency cannabis strains and a pervasive stoner’s paradise culture, the reality of cannabis-friendly travel today to Hawaii is quite different. That’s because Hawaii became a medical cannabis state way back in 2000 when legislators made it legal for the now 14,000 registered cannabis patients to grow up to seven plants, but did not set up a system of California-like cannabis dispensaries. Until now. In fact, July 2016 will go down as a banner month and year for Hawaii as a long-awaited system of medical cannabis dispensaries are now a go (although most are still awaiting federal inspection and
may not open until summer’s end, fall or even winter). Hopefully by year’s end, Hawaii’s residents can shop at eight brand spanking new state-licensed cannabis dispensaries with lab tested products. Oahu won big with Aloha Green, Manoa Botanicals and Cure Oahu taking the top prize in what seemed to be a Hawaiian “medical marijuana lottery,” which is home to tourist-filled Honolulu and millions of stressed-out locals. The Big Island of Hawaii will soon have two dispensaries: Hawaiian Ethos and Lau Ola. Kona is cannabis central on the big island and is home to legendary medical cannabis strains such as Kona Kush, Kona Gold and Purple Kona.
Maui Wellness Group and Pono Life Sciences Maui will be this island’s first two cannabis dispensaries on what is known as Hawaii’s most romantic and cannabis-friendly island. Maui has also been dubbed a “stoner’s paradise” for its artisanally-grown flower buds. Tiny Kauai was gifted with just one cannabis dispensary, Green Aloha. Reminisce about Kauai and cannabis history with a trip to the North Shore’s Ha’ena National Park that once was part of the ’60s era, clothing optional Taylor Camp. Ready to go legal when traveling to Hawaii? There’s still a long way to go when it comes to Hawaii and legalization, but a more carefree aloha seems to be on its way for all travelers sooner rather than later. c
Fun-Filled Facts Maui is home to a cannabis-based religion. Tourists can visit medical cannabis activist and now Reverend Roger Christie’s THC Ministry for a “cannabis sacrament” based on Biblical sacred anointing oil recipes. 1
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Cannabis is known locally as pakalolo as described by none other than President Obama who mentioned it in his autobiography about his teenhood toking days in Hawaii. 2
While Hawaii has had both a famous and infamous hemp and high-THC cannabis cultivation culture, the Hawaiian Islands are a travel conundrum for medical cannabis patients. Given Hawaii’s remote island location thousands of miles from “the mainland” (aka The West Coast), virtually every tourist flies into just three main airport hubs: Honolulu, Hilo and Kona. This, of course, means flying with your fully legal medical cannabis medications can result in severe consequences including stiff federal fines and potential jail time. However, Hawaii is finally coming around with at least eight legal cannabis dispensaries set to officially open by the end of the year. But with California potentially going legal in 2016, Hawaiian residents, growers, tourists and even the state’s now pro-cannabis politicians are wondering why they are keeping themselves out of the lucrative legal cannabis and hemps markets. It is rather easy to obtain cannabis for travelers, although discretion is advised as driving under the influence can get you a DUI, and possessing less than one ounce can get you charged with a misdemeanor, a $1,000 fine and possible jail time.
culture growing RECIPES UNKNOWN DESTINATION COURAGE IN PROFILE
Chilton Brown
Age: 28 Condition/ Illness: Depression/ Anxiety Using Medical Cannabis Since: June 2014
Why did you start using cannabis? I started using cannabis daily in 2014 as a result of losing my insurance. When I quit my job to relocate to another state, I was on a daily regimen of Wellbutrin and Xanax to combat severe depression and social anxiety. Shortly after moving, I had a close friend suggest I try medical cannabis, instead of prescriptions. I have found a personal balance of how cannabis helps me cope with everyday life, feelings and emotions. This is something pharmaceuticals never did. Not only have I not fallen back into a hole of depression but I have rediscovered passion and love for life again. Did you try other methods or treatments before cannabis? I was taking antidepressants and mood stabilizers per my initial doctor’s recommendations. It was a roller coaster of emotions and balance before finding the right type of medications that worked for me without causing major side effects.
What’s the most important issue or problem facing medical cannabis patients? One of the biggest problems medical marijuana patients face is misinformation coupled with the harmful stigma and stereotype it holds. With current federal law stating cannabis is a Schedule I controlled substance there is an invisible label of “hard drugs” that has been attached to a harmless plant. By rescheduling cannabis we can start to save valuable time, money and public resources by addressing the flawed judicial system laws regarding non-violent cannabis offenses. What do you say to folks that are skeptical about cannabis as medicine? With all the misinformation that was taught to us and attached to cannabis from an early age, I understand the secondary view of skeptics. I simply ask for everyone to not judge so quickly and do your research, ask questions, get involved and put yourself in other’s shoes. I don’t claim to have all the answers, but we can start by raising awareness, asking the hard questions and then researching the answers. c
Are you an MMJ patient with a compelling story to tell? If so, we want to hear from you. Email your name, contact information and details about your experiences with medical cannabis to courage@ireadculture.com.
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culture growing
Culinary Adventures in August
A United States Army veteran, Chef Nugs found passion in food after his time in the army, and graduated from Le Cordon Bleu culinary school. With years of experience as a line cook for world renowned chefs such as Iron Chef Eric Greenspan, Kris Morningstar, Sacha Lyon and Rob Tester, he has crafted his own unique style of cooking and fabricating world class cannabis-infused cuisine. Chef Nugs now owns and operates a line of medicated condiments called Stoney Sauces and a line of medicated seasonings called Stoney Seasonings to help people find new
Menu: Cannabis-Infused Asian Burger
Cannabis-Infused Goat Cheese and Beet Citrus Salad
This month, Chef Nugs created inspired and interesting summer recipes to enliven your senses and satisfy your palate with a fusion of international and regional recipes. These easy-to-create recipes utilize his line of medicated sauces, and are perfect dishes for any summer night.
4 servings | 150mg
DESTINATION
Cannabis-Infused Asian Burger Ingredients:
COURAGE
1 pound ground beef 1/4 cup chopped green onion 2 tablespoons Stoney Sauce Hoisin Sauce 1 tablespoon Stoney Sauce Cannaracha 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes, or to taste 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger Salt and ground black pepper to taste
Directions:
Preheat grill for medium heat and lightly oil the grate. Mix ground beef, green onion, hoisin sauce, sriracha sauce, sesame oil, garlic powder, red pepper flakes, ginger, salt and black pepper together in a bowl until thoroughly combined. Divide meat mixture into quarters; form each portion into a patty. Grill on the preheated grill until meat is browned and light pink inside, about 8 minutes per side. Plate with bun and garnish burger with a green onion, carrot slaw and a fried egg.
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and tasty ways to medicate at home. They range in flavors from olive oil, truffle oil, soy sauce, terpiyaki glaze, bbq sauce, dabatio, cannaracha, dabassco, canna ketchup, wing sauce, to dabjin, carne rub, seasoning salt and garlic powder.
recipes by Chef Nugs
UNKNOWN
RECIPES
Cannabis-Infused Summer Gazpacho
Legal Disclaimer Publishers of this publication are not making any representations with respect to the safety or legality of the use of medical marijuana. The recipes listed here are for general entertainment purposes only, and are intended for use only where medical marijuana is not a violation of state law. Edibles can vary in potency while a consumers’ weight, metabolism and eating habits may affect effectiveness and safety. Ingredient management is important when cooking with cannabis for proper dosage. Please consume responsibly and check with your doctor before consumption to make sure that it is safe to do so.
august 2016 iReadCULTURE.com
4 servings | 150mg
culture
Cannabis-Infused Goat Cheese and Beet Citrus Salad Ingredients:
RECIPES
growing
2 shallots, chopped 1/2 cup pine nuts 1 (4 ounce) package goat cheese, crumbled 1/4 cup Stoney Sauce Olive Oil 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar 3 tablespoons fresh squeezed orange juice 4 cups arugula Salt and pepper to taste
Directions:
1 red bell pepper 2 cloves garlic 1 cucumber 2 stalks celery 1 small red onion 2 plum tomatoes 1 lemon, juiced 1 large bunch parsley
1 large bunch fresh basil 1 cup tomato juice ¼ cup balsamic vinegar ¼ cup Stoney Sauce Olive Oil ¼ tsp salt ¼ tsp pepper
Directions:
Roughly chop all vegetables then place in a large bowl with the olive oil, balsamic vinegar, lemon juice, tomato juice, salt, pepper and herbs. Toss until thoroughly covered. Transfer to a food processor or blender and puree until just smooth (you can do this in batches). Ladle into bowls and top with fresh basil and an extra drizzle of extra virgin olive oil. Gazpacho will keep in a covered tupperware container for up to three days in the fridge. iReadCULTURE.com august 2016
COURAGE
Ingredients:
IN
Cannabis-Infused Summer Gazpacho
PROFILE
4 servings | 150mg
DESTINATION
UNKNOWN
Preheat oven to 375° F. Wrap each beet in two layers of aluminum foil and place onto a baking sheet. Bake in the preheated oven until the beets are tender, about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Allow the beets to cool slightly, and then remove the skins. Let the beets cool to room temperature, or refrigerate until cold. Once cooled, thinly slice the beets. Place arugula into a large mixing bowl. Add the sliced beets, sprinkle with the shallots, pine nuts and goat cheese. In a separate bowl, whisk together the olive oil, apple cider vinegar, orange juice, salt and pepper until emulsified, and pour over the salad mixture. Toss well and serve.
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Chuck Shepherd's
News of the
Weird LEAD STORY—CASHING IN u By 2009, when Zimbabwe’s central bank gave up on controlling inflation, its largest currency was the 100 trillion-dollar bill—barely enough for bus fare in Harare and not even worth the paper needed to print it. However, that 100 trilliondollar note (that’s “1” plus 14 zeros) has turned out to be a great investment for several astute traders in London and New Zealand, who bought thousands of them at pennies on the trillion and now report brisk sales to collectors on eBay at US$30 to $40 a note—a six-year return on investment, according to a May report in London’s The Guardian, of nearly 1,500 percent. CAN’T POSSIBLY BE TRUE u Long-divorced Henry Peisch, 56, has seven children, but only one is still living with his ex-wife (who had originally been awarded $581 monthly support for all seven.) (Three children are now independent, and three others successfully petitioned courts to live with Henry.) The resultant hardship (the $581 remains in effect) caused Henry to ask the Bergen County, New Jersey, Family Court several times for a “hardship” hearing, which the court denied (thus even defying the New Jersey Supreme Court.) On April 8, Family Court judge Gary Wilcox, noting Peisch’s appearance on a related matter, spontaneously “granted” him his “ability to pay” hearing (with thus no opportunity for witnesses or evidencegathering)—and summarily 46
jailed him for missing some $581 payments (because, the judge concluded, he did not “believe” Peisch’s hardship claims.) GOVERNMENT IN ACTION u U.S. Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona, in a May publication deriding the value of certain federally funded research, highlighted several recent National Institutes of Health and National Science Foundation projects, such as the $13 million for exploring musical preferences of monkeys and chimpanzees; the $1.1 million judging whether cheerleaders are more attractive seen as a squad than individually; the $390,000 to determine how many shakes a wet dog needs to feel dry; and the $5 million to learn whether drunk birds slur when they sing. (Also strangely included was the actually valuable study by Michael Smith of Cornell University ranking where on the human body a bee sting was most painful. He found, from personal testing, that “on the penis” was only the third worst—research that brought Smith a prestigious Ig Nobel prize last year.) AUSTRALIA! u (1) Yahoo News Australia reported (with photos) a man in Tallebudgera Creek on the country’s Gold Coast swimming with his pet snake. The man, standing chestdeep in water, would toss the snake (apparently a carpet python) a few feet and, according to the videos, the snake would swim back to him each time. (In the man’s other hand, of course: beer.) (2) In April, police in Broome (in Australia’s far northwest) on traffic patrol stopped a 27-year-old man whose “several” children, including one infant, were unrestrained in his car while “cartons of beer” were “buckled into car seats,” according to an Australian Broadcasting Corp. report. He faces several charges, including driving on a suspended license.
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NEW WORLD ORDER u Transgender Blues: Ms. Jai Dara Latto, 23, won the title Miss Transgender UK last September in London, but in February organizers stripped her of the title as being insufficiently trans, passing the crown to Ms. Daisy Bell. Officials had spotted Latto (who has worked as a “drag queen”) in a BBC documentary wearing boxer shorts, and since switching underwear is usually such a crucial step for transgenders, officials concluded that Latto must not yet have made a sufficient-enough commitment to qualify for the title. BIRDBRAINS u In a recent book, biologist Jennifer Ackerman noted the extraordinary intelligence of birds—attributed to the dense packing of neurons in their equivalent of humans’ cerebral cortex (according to an April Wall Street Journal review of Ackerman’s “The Genius of Birds”.) For example, the New Caledonia crow, among others, knows how to make and use hooked tools to hide food (and retrieve it from tricky-toreach places), and the blue jay and others, which store many thousands of seeds during autumn, also steal seeds from less-vigilant birds—and they even return to re-hide food if they sense they have been spotted storing it earlier. Additionally, of course, the birds’ equivalent of the human larynx is so finely tuned as to be regarded as the most sophisticated sound in all of nature. PERSPECTIVE u The president of the New England Organ Bank told U.S. News & World Report recently that she attributes the enormous upsurge in donations in recent years to the opiod “epidemic” that has produced a similarly enormous upsurge in fatal overdoses. Now, one out of every 11 donated organs
comes as a result of the overdosing that in 2014 claimed over 47,000 lives. (An organ-sharing organization’s chief medical officer reminds that all organ donations are carefully screened, especially those acquired from overdose deaths.) NATURE 2, FLORIDA 0 u (1) Nicole Bjanes, casually zipping along Interstate 4 in Volusia County around noon on May 9, saw a red-eared slider turtle come sailing through the air and crash into her windshield, sending her car off the road. The Florida Highway Patrol said the turtle had become airborne after being hit by another car. (It was apparently unhurt and swam away when a firefighter released it into a nearby pond.) (2) On May 10, police in Key West responded to a caller at the scene of a giant banyan tree (common to Florida and featuring vertical roots that thicken, spread and become entangled with the central trunk.) A woman had attempted to climb the tree but had fallen among the vertical roots, making her barely visible. Said a proud police spokesperson, “They popped her out like a cork.” UPDATE u In 2006, a court in Preston, England, apparently weary of Akinwale Arobieke’s repeatedly, unconsensually “touching” men’s biceps in public, issued a Sexual Offenses Prevention Order making any such future contact automatic offenses. Arobieke admitted a longtime fascination with buffed-up physiques and continued from time to time to find biceps irresistible, but in May 2016 he convinced a Manchester Crown Court judge to lift the SOPO based on his assurance that he wanted a “fresh start” and would behave himself. The judge seemed not quite sure, but noted that police could still arrest him under other sexual or assault statutes.
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