Culture Magazine San Diego March 2017 by Culture Magazine

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MARCH 2017

contents

inside

3.2017

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ILLUMINATED RESEARCH

Dr. Raphael Mechoulam talks about his experiences studying cannabis in Israel and what he thinks about being called the “father of THC.”

14 features 30

Industry Insider Brendan Kennedy of Privateer Holdings believes that the cannabis business industry is just another form of activism.

Cannabis Improves Life Let cannabis mend our lives through thoughtfulness, health, unity and legalization.

The Ultimate Goal Tommy Edwards, a studio director at a major sports network, talks about embracing medical cannabis for professional athletes as well as himself.

Go Green Get festive with a one-of-a-kind recipe on Irish Colcannon, complete with cannabis infusion to really spice up your St. Patrick’s Day.

departments

Online Exclusive!

news 8 News Nuggets 9 By the Numbers 10 Local News 12 Legal Corner reviews 14 Strain, Edible & Concentrate Reviews 18 Cool Stuff 20 Entertainment Reviews in every issue 46 Growing Culture 48 Destination Unknown 49 Profile

Help You Kick Tobacco

in Courage 50 Recipes 53 News of the Weird

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d Study Shows Cannabis Can

d The DEA Quietly Removes

Cannabis Health Risks from Website

Vol 8 IssUE 9

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MARCH 2017

CULTURE M

Publisher Jeremy Zachary Editor-In-Chief Evan Senn associate Editor Ashley Bennett managing editor Jamie Solis Editorial Contributors Matthew Abel, Benjamin Adams, Sheryll Alexander, Marguerite Arnold, Jake Browne, Cole Garrison, Jasen T. Davis, Alex Distefano, David Downs, Keira Fae, Natasha Guimond, Addison Herron-Wheeler, Pamela Jayne, M. Jay, Heather Johnson, Kevin Longrie, Emily Manke, Meital Manzuri, Sandy Moriarty, Madison Ortiz, Denise Pollicella, R. Scott Rappold, Paul Rogers, Ed Rosenthal, Lanny Swerdlow, Jefferson Van Billiard, Simon Weedn, Laurie Wolf, Zara Zhi Photographers Kristen Angelo, Steve Baker, Kristopher Christensen, John Gilhooley, Joel Meaders, Tonya Perme, Josué Rivas Art Director Steven Myrdahl production manager Tommy LaFleur Graphic Designer Tanya Delgadillo sales director Justin Olson Regional Manager Beau Odom Account Executives Jon Bookatz, Greg Borland, Alex Brizicky, Eric Bulls, Kim Cook, Cole Garrison, Gloria Santiago, Garry Stalling, Chris Walker, Vic Zaragoza general Manager Iris Norsworthy Office Assistant Angelina Thompson digital content manager David Edmundson Ctv Contributors Quinn Marie Intern Kiara Manns Distribution Manager Cruz Bobadilla

Culture® Magazine is published every month and distributes magazines at over 500 locations throughout San Diego. No articles, illustrations, photographs, or other matter within may be reproduced without written permission. Culture® Magazine is a registered trademark. All rights reserved. 2175 Sampson Ave. | Suite 118 Corona | California | 92879 Phone/Fax 888.694.2046 www.iReadCulture.com

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NEWS

nuggetS Regulatory Medical Cannabis Petition Circulates in Vista

The residents of Vista may soon vote on whether or not medical cannabis dispensaries will be permitted to operate within city limits. Currently, dispensaries are forbidden by city regulations but a local cannabis advocacy group, Vistans for Better Safety & Services, has drafted an initiative that aims to change those rules. According to the petition website, the initiative will be “ . . . setting restrictions, protocol and prohibitions guiding permitted operation of medical cannabis.” If passed, dispensaries would be limited to one facility for every 10,000 residents in Vista. The measure would also restrict dispensaries from operating near schools, parks and residences. According to the website of Vistans for Better Safety & Services, “The initiative will create a new tax on legal medical marijuana dispensaries to generate city dollars for crime prevention and essential city services.” In order to be considered by the city council, the petition needs more than 5,600 signatures by registered voters. With enough signatures, the city council could immediately approve the measure or choose to leave the decision to voters in a special election. (Kiara Manns)

Recreational Cannabis is Officially Legal in Maine After a long, grueling battle between cannabis advocates and the opposition, Question 1 has gone into effect in the state of Maine. Passed by a narrow margin of voters in Maine back in November 2016, adults can now legally possess cannabis in the state. “The portion of the law that allows persons over 21 years to grow six mature plants and possess 2.5 ounces became effective on January 30, 2017,” the Maine State Legislature website reports. “A 17-member special legislative committee, co-chaired by Sen. Roger Katz and Rep. Teresa Pierce, has been formed to address the complex issues surrounding full implementation of the law.” Obtaining recreational cannabis in Maine has been quite a battle for advocates. In addition to Maine Gov. Paul LePage openly opposing Question 1 from its inception, opponents fought for a recount once the voting margin was reported to be 50.26 percent of people voting “yes” versus 49.74 percent voting against the bill. Ultimately, the recount effort was defeated. While Question 1 does allow for social cannabis clubs, the state will consult its special committee to develop rules and regulations for potential businesses before that becomes a reality.

Imperial Beach Enacts Temporary Recreational Cannabis Moratorium The Imperial Beach City Council placed an emergency measure to temporarily ban recreational cultivation, consumption, delivery, distribution and sale of cannabis. Effective immediately after the decision was passed unanimously, city officials stated that they need more time to study cannabis-related business operations before it’s allowed. While the moratorium does not ban future dispensaries outright, it does place any current activity on hold. City Attorney Jennifer Lyon explained, “It’s prudent to at least put in a moratorium at this point so that it’s clear that the law right now is: Nothing’s allowed until the city has taken the time to approve appropriate regulations.” Imperial Beach plans to hold off on establishing regulations while the state of California takes the entire calendar year, if not longer, to implement regulations on recreational cannabis. California will not begin issuing permits any earlier than January of 2018. Over the next year, cities like Imperial Beach are also taking time to solidify their own policies regarding cannabis businesses and social consumption. (Kiara Manns)

Swedish Agency Approves Medical Cannabis for Two Patients The Läkemedelsverket or Medical Product Agency (MPA) of Sweden has made a notable decision in approving its first two patients for medical cannabis. Both patients suffer from severe back injuries and are the first with such a condition to be allowed to medicate with cannabis in the country. Currently, cannabis is regarded as an illegal substance by the Swedish government, with medical cannabis only allowed on a rare, case-by-case basis. “Every single license application, whether it's about cannabis preparations or not, go through a special assessment process, i.e. every case is assessed individually and there is no general view of license applications for cannabis plant parts,” according to the MPA. This decision marks an important step forward in the progression of accepting cannabis as a legitimate means of medical treatment in Sweden. The cannabis given to the patients will be supplied by the same Dutch company that the Swedish government uses to perform research. (Kiara Manns) 8

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

The number of medical cannabis dispensaries that were approved by the San Diego City Council to sell recreational cannabis when it becomes officially legal in the state: (Source: San Diego Metro)

The increased percentage of tax that will be implemented for all recreational cannabis sales in San Diego after July 2019: (Source: The San Diego UnionTribune)

The amount of money in thousands of dollars, that it costs to purchase a nonrefundable application fee to be considered for a conditional use permit to open a medical cannabis dispensary in La Mesa: (Source: San

1,200

Diego Reader)

The number of signatures that are required to get a medical cannabis measure on the ballot for the city of Oceanside: (Source: The Coast News)

The number of neighborhoods who voted to approve Prop. 64 in San Diego (Source: The San Diego county: Union-Tribune)

8,760

The approximate amount of money, in billions of dollars, that was spent on legal cannabis in North America in 2016: (Source: Entrepreneur)

The number of medical cannabis studies that have been recently approved for federal funding by a new measure in Israel: (Source: Globes)

The number of patients that have enrolled in the medical cannabis program in New Jersey: (Source: NJ.com)

466

The amount of money, in thousands of dollars, that Minnesota’s Office of Medical Cannabis is requesting to fund the state’s patient registry and inspection of the state’s medical cannabis manufacturers: (Source: CBS Minnesota)

500

Spannabis: Feria de Cáñamo WHAT: Spannabis: Feria de Cáñamo. WHEN/WHERE: Fri, March 10-Sun, March 12. Fira de Cornellá, Carrer Tirso de Molina 34 St., Cornellà de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. INFO: Visit spannabis.com for details. La Feria de Cáñamo, or The Hemp Fair in English, calls to all who look to indulge in cannabis culture beyond their everyday environment. Take your love of cannabis to a global scale by embarking on a destination vacation to Barcelona, Spain for Spannabis. This year’s Spannabis Hemp Fair will join ranks with The World Cannabis Conferences to bring the audience a four-part perspective on how the cannabis conversation finds its way into international, national, scientific and medicinal hemispheres. Audience members are encouraged to participate in the debate or interact with

the speakers. Spannabis will provide guests over 200 booths and exhibits to explore. Businesses in attendance include those who focus on bringing development and technology to cannabis agriculture such as HydroGarden and Biobizz. Be sure to stop by The International Cannabis and Cannabinoids Institute’s display, which demonstrates how the Institute strives to establish an international standardization of data for cannabis research. Enjoy several kinds of cuisines that will be provided by various food vendors with the wide range of cannabis fans from across the world. (Kiara Manns) iReadCULTURE.com

MARCH 2017

NEWS

LOCAL

any longer. Fundamentally, that’s going to be the biggest shift. More specifically for us, we’re fortunate enough to have an ideal location, and we anticipate an incredible influx of tourism money. Once we have the ability to provide that in San Diego, which is a much more prime tourist destination—the weather is better, we have a lot of attractions—we’ll really be able to sink our teeth into that market.

Undefined Destiny

An inside look at what SoCal’s cannabis future will look like and how it will affect local dispensaries by Pamela Jayne

hen California voters approved Prop. 64 in November 2016, there began to be much speculation and concern about how the new law would impact current medical cannabis patients and providers, as well as the expected influx of recreational cannabis consumers from both California and out of state. CULTURE recently spoke to Rezwan Khan, Co-Owner of Southwest Patient Group, to shed light on what it is like to operate a medical cannabis dispensary, and what we can expect in the year to come as Prop. 64 is fully rolled out. With 20 years in the cannabis industry, a law degree from the Thomas Jefferson School of Law, and an unrivaled passion for all things cannabis, Khan’s knowledge is surpassed only by his earnest dedication to spreading the word of the benefits of cannabis to all. How will the passage of Prop. 64 impact you as a dispensary owner? The passage will impact our shop in a variety of ways. The ability to provide cannabis to adults 21 and up is a complete shift in mindset, in terms of how we do business, compliance standards and marketing. We’re now going to be providing products to a much larger demographic of people, without the constraint of having to paint ourselves into a corner so to speak when it comes to marketing and advertising, and onboarding of potential customers, instead of patients. Even the vernacular changes. I don’t have to refer to people as patients any longer, I don’t have to refer to things as donations

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

How will you balance caring for patients in need of counseling on the use of cannabis for medical reasons with the expected influx of recreational consumers? We value our patients and will continue to do so even after this new movement. We’ve actually gone ahead and taken the first steps to ensure that we provide information and education on the subject. We’re not just a dispensary. Southwest Patient Group is a first of its kind science center in San Diego. We have a full on museum with interactive models that allow the patients to have a full understanding of the medicine and how it impacts their own health conditions and a holistic overall understanding of all of the products and the processes that go into creating them. Are there any local politicians you recommend that cannabis advocates support? We’ve definitely got friends. When I say local, I’m actually taking this federally because that’s where my focus has been. Duncan Hunter and Dana Rohrabacher are two, believe it or not, conservative republican congressmen who have really come to bat for us. They’re the rainmakers that can really get the City Council and County Board of Supervisors to shake in their boots, especially since the opposition is coming from the conservative members of those councils, not from the liberals. So how do we change those ‘nay’ votes? We go above their paygrade. Jeff Sessions was recently confirmed as Attorney General. Given his past statements on cannabis, how do you expect his appointment to affect Prop. 215 patients, as well as Prop. 64 recreational users? I don’t. It goes back to two things—state’s rights and how conservative republicans are all for that. The second part is that Prop. 64 passed. If we had not passed Prop. 64, we would have been f*cked, because California was one of the states that was operating in a grey area, in terms of lack of regulatory framework. Now we have something on the table that says you (the federal government) can’t mess with us because of state’s rights. California, the eighth largest economy in the world, and the largest commercial cannabis market in the world, is going to stand strong. c

California Cannabis Business Expo Sunny San Diego is opening its arms to the third annual California Cannabis Business Expo at the Sheraton Marina Hotel. As the state of California welcomes recreational consumption of cannabis, events like the California Cannabis Business Expo continue to grow bigger and better. Sponsors, exhibitors and thousands of attendees are expected at this year’s convention. Among the many highlights of the four-day event, guests can expect an entire workshop dedicated to cannabis concentrates that will cover topics on extraction, processing and edibles. There will be workshops and sessions for every category imaginable that the cannabis industry relates to, including a cultivation workshop, a session exploring the science and medicine of cannabis, an investor summit, as well as an entrepreneur showcase. Business owners will have the opportunity to expand their network and gain more insight into the solutions and services available to them. Leading experts will share an analytical take on various aspects of the industry. Visit the event website, and create your own customized agenda so that you may reap the maximum amount of benefits from this summit. (Kiara Manns) WHAT: California Cannabis Business Expo. WHEN/WHERE: Sun, March 5-Wed, March 8. Sheraton Marina Hotel, 1380 Harbor Island Dr., San Diego. INFO: Visit calcanbizexpo. com for more details.

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NEWS

LEGAL CORNER

photo by Leonard Zhukovsky

A Change of Pace

San Diego’s city council discusses the future of cannabis by Kimberly R. Simms, Attorney

n January 31, the San Diego City Council met to discuss the passing of Proposition 64 and to begin the process of taking the necessary steps to regulate the evolving medical and nonmedical cannabis markets. For proponents of comprehensive cannabis regulation, this meeting was a huge success. As a result of that meeting, the currently licensed medical cannabis dispensaries will likely be able to begin selling recreational cannabis in 2018. This decision makes the city of San Diego one of the first in California to permit the licensing and sale of adult use cannabis. This was a unanimous decision by all councilmembers. Not only did the city of San Diego take a bold and progressive step to allow recreational stores, but it became quite clear that city councilmembers and their staff took the time to become educated on the realities of implementing the regulatory logistics necessary to bring the Medical Cannabis Regulation & Safety Act (MCRSA) and the Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA) to fruition. During the three-plus hour meeting, there was significant discussion regarding how the product will be transported from the cultivators and manufacturers to the distributor and testing facilities and finally, to the dispensaries. This process, known as the supply chain, is an often-

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

overlooked aspect of local cannabis regulations and creates significant headaches for cannabis business owners. Initially, the city council was faced with a proposal to ban all aspects of the supply chain. However, the weeks leading up to the January 31 decision were filled with collaborative meetings between councilmembers and local cannabis policy gurus, cannabis businesses and advocates. The council discussed the vital importance of regulating a fully functioning supply chain within the city in detail, realizing that if the currently

“The council discussed the vital importance of regulating a fully functioning supply chain within the city in detail, realizing that if the currently licensed dispensaries did not have access to the full supply chain within our city, they would have to look to cities like Desert Hot Springs for product, distribution and testing.”

licensed dispensaries did not have access to the full supply chain within our city, they would have to look to cities like Desert Hot Springs for product, distribution and testing. This would in turn cause products to constantly be trucked in and out of the city, which could have a negative impact on the environment and ultimately hamper dispensaries’ and cannabis outlets’ ability to keep enough inventory on their shelves. This education and partnership resulted in a directive by city council to staff to return with recommendations for a regulated cannabis supply chain within nine months from the that council meeting date. All current businesses with an approved Zoning Use Certificate and Business Tax Certificates will also be permitted to continue operating until city council adopts regulations regarding those uses. However, these businesses will not simply be grandfathered in under new regulations but rather will have to comply with the updated land use and zoning requirements. Additionally, the proposal before the city council also included several other notable clean up provisions to the existing dispensary only ordinance passed in 2014. Most notably, action was taken to create a new retail sales use, “marijuana outlets” which reflects not only the passage of AUMA but also the phasing out of the collective/cooperative model in 2018 and beyond. In addition to allowing retail sales, the new use encompasses medical cannabis consumer cooperatives. A number of other modifications to the current regulations were also approved, such as the separation of public parks and clarification on cannabis delivery. Unfortunately, one week earlier, the county of San Diego took actions in direct contrast with city of San Diego. The county Board of Supervisors, in a 3-2 vote, enacted a complete ban on all cultivation sites and dispensaries in unincorporated areas. Businesses already in place are not required to close up shop, but will be required to relinquish their businesses in five years. Hopefully, the county of San Diego will see the expected success in the city of San Diego and will about-face on their draconian policy. The city of San Diego certainly has its work cut out, as it hammers out a full implementation plan. That being said, it is very likely that San Diego will ultimately have a complete and healthy supply chain system in place that will benefit the city, businesses and the people of San Diego. c

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MARCH 2017

REVIEWs

strain, edible & concentrate

Hawaiian Skunk SC Labs tested this beautiful flower from The Healing Heart Collective at 19.63 percent THC, and it sports nice dense nugs with several shades of light-green leaves, an impressive amount of orange pistils, and a nice dusting of shiny trichromes. Its tropical aroma smells of fresh pineapple but is balanced out with a slight earthiness. The Hawaiian Skunk also has a very sweet and earthy flavor, with a pleasant citrus taste on the exhale. The hit is smooth and leads to a cerebrally uplifting, giddy effect. Additionally, it offers relief from pain and muscle tension.

Available at: The Healing Heart Collective in Escondido.

Available at: Mankind Cooperative in San Diego.

Keep It Lit Lemon Kush Wax Bright, golden and buttery in color, the Keep It Lit Lemon Kush Wax from Mankind Cooperative is draped with glistening trichrome heads that give it a glittering appearance. The terpenes have a heavy lemon aroma, with subtle hints of pine. Flavor wise, it tastes somewhat like a Lemonhead candy, but not quite as sweetâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;it has a refreshing tart citrus flavor. This wax is a real treat to the palate. It provides a substantially heavy hit with clean expansion that leads to instant euphoria and full body relaxation.

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Dabface Concentrates Strawberry Wild Cartridge The Dabface Strawberry Wild Cartridge from M Delivers is solvent-free and has a clear and bright sunflower yellow color. It has an extremely intense and sweet strawberry flavor that will satisfy a sweet tooth with no calories! The exhale also has a strong strawberry aroma that is a definite attention getter. The benefits are both physical and cerebral, and just a few hits will provide hours of relief from pain, anxiety or a multitude of other ailments.

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Available through: M Delivers in San Diego.

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REVIEWs

Lift Tickets Tokyo OG Pre-Roll Containing a full gram of Tokyo OG flower, rolled in a Lift Ticket, which is a paper that is directly infused with Tokyo OG nug run shatter, and topped off with a Phuncky Feel Tip glass crutch, the Lift Ticket Tokyo OG Pre-Roll available exclusively at Point Loma Patients Consumer Cooperative is a pre-roll in a class of its own. Even before lighting it up, the aroma is heavy, due to the shatter-infused paper. The flavor is hashy and earthy with that unmistakable OG goodness. Smooth-hitting, the glass crutch provides a nice, even draw. After several hits, expect to feel cerebrally uplifted, happy, lightweight and calm. Physically, it relieves tension without being overly sedative, making for a great daytime medication.

Available at: Point Loma Patients Consumer Cooperative in Point Loma.

Available at: Alternative Patient Care in San Diego.

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HERE Vet CBD Made from California grown organic cannabis, Vet CBD is the gold standard in cannabis therapy for pets. Effective for treating anxiety, nausea, seizures and pain, Vet CBD helps to resolve these issues without the need for pharmaceutical medications. Many pet parents also choose to give Vet CBD to their furkids as a preventative measure, to reduce inflammation and lower the risk of cancer. Testimonials from both cat and dog owners provide insight into just how effective Vet CBD is. It is important to point out that this product is non-psychoactive. Your pet will not get “high.” Think of it as the Charlotte’s Web for animals. Vet CBD is also an invaluable tool for end of life situations, as it provides relief of pain and anxiety, and it allows the animal to spend those precious final weeks or days enjoying pain-free moments with their family. Vet CBD offers a toll free hotline staffed by trained veterinarians to answer any questions. More information is available at vetcbd.com.

Mad Bhomber Inner Chi OG Shatter With a deep amber color and incredible shine, a glimpse of the Mad Bhomber Inner Chi OG Shatter from Torrey Holistics is like looking into sunlight reflecting on a stained glass window. It has a nice OG aroma, and the earthy and diesel-like terpenes are unique and enticing. The flavor profile tastes heavily of OG and is also sweet with a hint of lemon. The dab is super expansive and offers immediate relaxation in both mind and body. This shatter is ideal for pain management and insomnia, as it is physically and cerebrally sedative.

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Available at: Torrey Holistics in San Diego.

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REVIEWs

For More Products Go To iReadCulture.com

Res Caps Res Caps by Resölution prides itself on stopping the smell and stopping the mess. Cleaning has now been made simple with the small, rubber caps that halt cleaning solution from escaping from your favorite glass pieces. Res Caps can be stretched to seal virtually any water pipe, steamroller and other glass accessories. The first of its kind, Res Caps are great for the clean lifestyle cannabis consumer. Available in green, white or black, the caps are perfectly made for protecting glass during travel and ending the scent usually left behind. PRICE: $19 MORE INFORMATION: resolutioncolo.com

Cannador Mahogany Roll Tray The Cannador brand prides itself on providing cannabis consumers with premium storage products and accessories. Cannador’s thin, lightweight roll tray carved from mahogany wood makes a convenient and useful addition to your collection. Great for both preparation and rolling, the slate comes with an indentation on the bottom corner making for a hassle-free cleanup. The tray exists as a practical and beneficial tool, while its rich auburn color fits nicely into practically any home décor. Handcrafted and with a mineral oil finish, this aesthetically pleasing accessory brings both style and functionality to the table. PRICE: $39 MORE INFORMATION: cannador.com

Original Piece Pipe Both modern and tasteful, the Original Piece Pipe is perfect for anyone on-the-go who likes to travel in style. With an attachable ring, its clean design and unassuming appearance easily fits into any setting. Wear it as a necklace, connect it to your keys or bag, and the Original Piece Pipe easily converts into an accessory. Big things do come in small packages when it comes to this sleek device as it contains a hidden stash compartment, which holds up to three bowls. Available in brass or chrome, its sleek materials remain cool and odorless, leaving your personal belongings free from lingering scents. PRICE: $39.99 MORE INFORMATION: originalpiecepipe.com

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

3. The Nuggy by NugTools Pop open your bottles, pack in your piece and even prop up your joint with the tool that has been created for every type of smoker. The Nuggy comes fully-loaded, multi-purposed and will quickly become everyone’s favorite gadget. Uniting 10 various functions into a smooth, handheld container, The Nuggy can rest comfortably in your pocket or palm. Scissors, a scraper, an LED flashlight, bottle opener, knife, tamper and a roach clip are only a few of the features found inside. Yet despite its internal equipment, its weight remains a light and undemanding 0.5 pounds. The Nuggy employs a spring-locked system and plastic casing to guarantee safe and simple use. PRICE: $33 MORE INFORMATION: nugtools.com

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entertainment

Available on: Nintendo Switch and Wii U Release Date: March 3

BOOK

This Bud’s for You Ed Rosenthal Quick American Publishing

MUSIC

GAME

MOVIE

The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild

Moonlight

Live in Paris

Dir. Barry Jenkins

Sleater-Kinney

A24

Sub Pop Records

Dev. and Pub. Nintendo This Bud’s for You is cannabis cultivator extraordinaire Ed Rosenthal’s latest take on cutting edge cannabis trends, science and industry growth. This beautiful book is for people who enjoy consuming and growing cannabis and want to be more immersed in this plant and in this evergrowing industry. It is also filled with tips and tricks from expert insiders like technical advice from breeders, ways to judge and compare strains and how to make the best cannabis selections. (Alex Bradley)

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

Debuting as the most anticipated Nintendo Switch game during the new system’s launch, The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild is the first fullfledged game of the series to release since 2011. The landscape of Hyrule is vast, and you play the ever-silent hero, Link. Players will explore the vast, open world that is packed with places to explore, weapons to collect and puzzles to solve. This ambitious project by Nintendo brings all of the nostalgic nuances of traditional Legend of Zelda games, but also offers a ton of other new features to entertain new and returning players. (Nicole Potter)

It’s rare that a film these days has the opportunity to show audiences a nearly wholly unique coming of age story and perspective. It is for this reason, as well as an array of others, which is what makes writer/director Barry Jenkin’s second feature-length film, Moonlight, both incredibly important and wonderfully beautiful. The film follows a young black man, Chiron, growing up in inner city Miami as he struggles with personal and sexual identity in an environment that is increasingly hostile and volatile. (Simon Weedn)

After nearly a quartercentury as a band and eight studio records under its belt, one of the greatest rock acts of all time, Sleater-Kinney, has finally delivered an official live album. The simply named Live In Paris showcases what many have known for a long time; that the band is even more electric in a live setting. Encompassing 13 songs from a 2015 concert, the trio absolutely roars through mostly recent material but sprinkles in some old favorites for good measure. Live In Paris finally gives SleaterKinney a powerful live experience to add to its already stellar catalog. (Simon Weedn)

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MARCH 2017

“We are trying to improve and know exactly what kind of marijuana should be given for a specific condition. One does not get the same marijuana for epilepsy and for cancer and pain.”

ReigninG Researcher The father of THC, Dr. Raphael Mechoulam, talks about his groundbreaking research in studying cannabis in Israel

by R. Scott Rappold

n the early 1960s, though cannabis had been used for centuries and demonized for decades by governments around the globe, the science world knew surprisingly little about the plant itself. Scientists had long since learned how to synthesize morphine from the opium poppy and cocaine from coca leaves, but what about cannabis? Few in the U.S. or the rest of the Western world cared to learn about cannabis— not that they could study it anyway, given harsh restrictions cannabis research in the U.S. So it should come as no surprise that some of the major breakthroughs 22

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in understanding cannabis came from across the ocean. In the tiny nation of Israel, one man, Dr. Raphael Mechoulam, is responsible for much of what we know about cannabis today. He was the one who isolated and identified cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient in cannabis. He later identified the receptors in the human body that interact with cannabis and the cannabinoids that bond with those receptors. While the world is just waking up to the medical potential of cannabis, from treating epilepsy to cancer to chronic pain, Dr. Mechoulam has known about it for decades. At 86, he has earned the distinction of being

the “father of marijuana research” and the “father of THC.” Dr. Mechoulam may be one of the world’s foremost experts on cannabis, but he is no advocate scientist in the vein of Timothy Leary or Terrence McKenna. He approached cannabis with the curiosity of an organic chemist studying something new, not as a true believer. In fact, except for in the laboratory, he’s never even touched cannabis. CULTURE recently caught up with Dr. Mechoulam in Israel, where he still holds several academic posts, including Professor at Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, and advisor to the government on Israel’s medical cannabis program. >> photos by

Yit z W o o l f

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How did you get involved in cannabis research? I’m a chemist. I work with natural products, and I was looking for something important in natural products in plants, and I was surprised to find out that while morphine had been isolated from opium nearly 150 years previously and so was cocaine, from coca leaves, the chemistry of cannabis was not well-known, and I thought it was a good topic to do research on. Did you have any personal experience with cannabis, or was it non-existent in Israel at the time? No, no, no. Very few people were interested in marijuana at that time. As a natural scientist I asked for a grant from the (U.S.) National Institute of Health (NIH), and more or less what they told me was they were not interested, that marijuana was not an interesting topic for them. Few people used it in the States. It was mostly used in Mexico, so if I found something that was more relevant to the U.S. so they would look at it. It was in the early ’60s. Well it turned out all of a sudden it became relevant (with the rise in use in the later 1960s), and pharmacologists 24

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from the National Institute of Mental Health and the NIH flew over and at that time we had isolated the main component of cannabis, THC, in a pure form . . . and [one pharmacologist] took that material, and quite a bit of the early work of the NIH with cannabis was done with the THC we gave him. He may have smuggled it into the U.S., I don’t know. You had to get smuggled cannabis for your first experiments, correct? I didn’t get marijuana; I got hashish from the police. And how did that happen? Not that complicated at all. I went to the administrative head of my institute and asked him whether he had a contact with the police and he said, ‘Sure, no problem.’ He called the number two person at the police at that time. They had been in the army together or something of that sort. From the other side I could hear him saying, “Is he reliable?” And the head of the institute said, “Of course he’s reliable.” So he invited me over to the police, and I took five kilos of hashish. It broke the laws. It turned out I was not allowed to have it, and he was not

allowed to give it to me. It was the Ministry of Health that should have permitted it, but in a small country, I went to the Ministry of Health, and I apologized, and any time I needed more hashish I went to the Ministry of Health and had no problems. What were you really hoping to learn about this substance when you started to study it? I’m a chemist. A natural products chemist usually works on identification of compounds, active compounds, and thus opening the field for further research . . . I’ll try to explain. In order to do biochemistry or pharmacology or clinical work, the chemistry has to be well-known . . . The chemistry has to be well-established before anything can be done with the compound or the plant. In this case the chemistry was not well-known so we knew at that time, in the early ‘60s, very little about the pharmacology and the chemical effects and so on, in modern terms. Science has to be quantitative. If you work with a plant, you never know what you’re doing, what you’re getting. So the chemistry had to be established before anything scientific could be worked on. >>

How long did it take you to establish the chemistry and start to look at the human effects of this plant? For several years we worked on the isolation of compounds, several different types of compounds. With biologists we evaluated the effects on monkeys and later, after quite some time, we worked on the metabolism. Later we worked on other topics. So we advanced, step-by-step. What do you feel were your major breakthroughs and discoveries about this plant? First, elucidation of the chemistry, particularly isolation and synthesis of the active compounds. It turned out there was only one active compound related to psychoactivity, THC. There is a second that had a lot of therapeutic effects called cannabidiol, and we elucidated its structure as well. So this was the first phase of the cannabis research we did. Later on, many years later, we looked at the compounds that our bodies make, and these compounds bind with the same receptor that the plant cannabinoids bind to . . . The receptors don’t exist because there is a plant out there. The receptors exist because we produce compounds which bind to these receptors, activate them and cause activities. We went ahead looking at the compounds that we make. Then in the ’90s we discovered that the two main compounds that bind to these receptors, anandamide and 2-AG, and there has been a huge, huge amount of work on these endogenous cannabinoids, cannabinoids that we make . . . These compounds seem to be very important in our biology. One of these compounds has to do with bones and osteoporosis, loss of bones, and another has to do with blood vessels

“There is a lot of interest, and I believe this is the third phase of cannabis research. But most people in the States are interested in the first stage, in the THC, in the CBD, in selling it for outrageous prices and trying to make a lot of money out of it.”

during head trauma and so on. A third one has to do with addiction. And so on and so forth. There is a lot of interest, and I believe this is the third phase of cannabis research. But most people in the States are interested in the first stage, in the THC, in the CBD, in selling it for outrageous prices and trying to make a lot of money out of it.

Do you feel that by focusing on selling expensive flower, that the United States is missing out on some important things about this plant? The plant contains THC and a lot of other compounds that do not cause the high. There is a compound called CBD, which is just as important. It does not cause the high but it has a lot of therapeutic effects, and it is of extreme importance, and people are trying now to have plants that don’t have THC but CBD and are using that for therapeutic effects. >> iReadCULTURE.com

MARCH 2017

When you started studying this, were your colleagues skeptical, or did you have a lot of support in the scientific community? We went along scientific lines. There was no objection at my university. As a matter of fact people thought it was as a good kind of research, interesting research. And even my colleagues, in the late 1970s or early 1980s, elected me Rector of the university. If they had any objections to my work they wouldn’t have voted for me. I was elected to the Israeli Academy of Sciences. If there was any objection I wouldn’t have been elected. Are you still studying cannabis? Now I am officially retired, but my university is a very liberal one, and I have all the faculties to go on working . . . We’re not studying cannabis, the plant. We haven’t studied the plant in many years. That was the first stage. Did you play a role in Israel allowing medical cannabis? I’m a Consultant for the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Health has approved medical marijuana under strict regulation. There are about 27,000 patients who get medical marijuana. We are trying to improve and know exactly what kind of marijuana should be given for a

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specific condition. One does not get the same marijuana for epilepsy and for cancer and pain. How do you feel about being called the “father of marijuana research?” Is that something you’re proud of? Well I’m delighted that I’m called that. We have apparently done something good in the field. Is this the type of research that could only have occurred in a small country like Israel? I have no idea. As an academic I decided to do it, and I did it. Here it was maybe easier to get the material, but I had no problems doing the science. Possibly in the U.S. it would have been more difficult because of administrative problems, but we had no problem getting the materials. Is there more to learn about the cannabis plant and how it affects humans? Because of administrative freezes [on research], there have been very, very few clinical studies. Although thousands of people use cannabis to fight cancer, there hasn’t been any clinical study, or a well-done, modern clinical study on cancer published. That’s a shame because if people use it, the data should be there. We should have modern clinical data. We

did some clinical work on epilepsy 35 years ago and unfortunately nobody took great interest in that. And only five or six years ago all of a sudden people found that yes, our research is very relevant to what’s going on and many children today are being treated today with CBD, which we showed to be very active against epilepsy. There are very few drugs that help children with epilepsy. This should have been repeated on a larger scale in the U.S. We did a little work on PTSD and post-trauma. It should have been done on a large scale . . . All these things should have been done in the U.S. There is a major clinical trial on epilepsy. It should have been done 30 years ago after we published our small clinical paper. So that’s what’s missing. And I’m sorry about the situation. My last question is do you use it yourself? No. I have never used it. First of all, I am still interested but as I did research and we had official supply of cannabis, obviously if we had used it for non-scientific reasons if people had come to know about it that would have stopped our work. Basically, neither I nor my students were interested. c medicine.ekmd.huji.ac.il

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MARCH 2017

Industry Insider

Business is just another form of political activism and the right mainstream brand can help more and more Americans realize that this is a mainstream product. This is a normal product. It’s not a scary product that should be vilified.

Brendan Kennedy of Privateer Holdings by R. Scott Rappold

t the International Cannabis Business Conference in Vancouver in October, beloved cannabis consumer and activist Tommy Chong stole the show. But Brendan Kennedy may have had the most attentive audience of the event. As Co-Founder and CEO of Privateer Holdings, he has done what many once thought impossible for an industry just emerging from seven decades on the black market: He’s brought in Wall Street money, some $122 million to date. Kennedy has channeled the windfall into one of the world’s largest cannabis

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conglomerates, with 300 employees spread among the website Leafly.com, medical cannabis brand Tilray and Marley Natural, a line of accessories and cannabis strains done in partnership with the family of late singer Bob Marley. With a nice suit, a strong business background and an MBA from Yale, he’s brought an air of respectability to an industry with an image problem. Sure, it’s partially about making money, but he sees it as a form of activism as well, with the same end goal as everyone else in the industry: Full legalization. “I think it’s important that professional, sophisticated companies

emerge in this industry to help transition it from a state of prohibition into a state of legalization,” said Kennedy, 44, in a recent phone interview. “Professionallyoperated companies, and there are plenty that are emerging in the industry, are really important to continue to erode and tip over the Berlin Wall of cannabis prohibition.” “Business is just another form of political activism and the right mainstream brand can help more and more Americans realize that this is a mainstream product. This is a normal product. It’s not a scary product that should be vilified.” >>

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MARCH 2017

Skeptical at first

Rising tide lifts all ships

Kennedy was acquainted with cannabis—as a student at UC Berkeley, how could you not be? But after a dozen or so tries he decided it wasn’t for him. He went on to launch several companies and in 2009 was working for a large California bank, evaluating investment opportunities. Kennedy had a healthy skepticism about the medical cannabis boom then exploding in California and a handful of other Western states, but decided to do some homework, a full year’s worth, traveling the country and the world. “I had certainly been indoctrinated into the 'war on drugs,' thinking, ‘This is your brain on drugs,’ so I went in skeptically,” he said. “At the end of the year, after talking to so many people and so many patients and so many people closely associated with this product my perspective changed 180 degrees.” He and two partners founded Privateer Holdings in 2010, initially envisioning it as a venture capital firm, making investments in cannabis businesses but not running them. But the rising tide of legalization convinced Kennedy otherwise, that cannabis would be legal someday and establishing solid brands could help make it happen. So in 2011 the company purchased the website Leafly.com, a clearinghouse of information on dispensaries and strains.

Kennedy flew 305,000 miles last year. That’s 12 times around the planet. He doesn’t just meet with potential investors, but with lawmakers, government officials, scientific researchers and university professors. The day before our interview, he met with a group of 240 Wall Street investors worth a potential $1 trillion in investment money. Then it was off to Miami for more meetings before returning home to Seattle, where Privateer is based. The first $7 million he raised came from folks who were more interested in the social justice goal of legalization than making a profit, he said. While some subsequent

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investors have been primarily involved to make money, many are still involved for the altruistic goal of legalization. And though Kennedy may be making money, he sees his success as helping all those in the cannabis industry, where a rising tide lifts all ships. “We’ve achieved a lot of milestones for this industry, whether it’s raising our first round of $7 million—and people congratulated us because it helped others raise capital,” he said. “When we closed the second round at $75 million, people within the industry were thrilled because it made it easier for them to raise capital. When we became the first (cannabis) company to raise over $100 million, people within the industry thanked us.” Leafly.com has become one of the internet’s main cannabis information resources, visited by 10 million people in December 2016 alone. Tilray is a global leader in medical cannabis, with 20,000 patients, and is conducting groundbreaking research in the treatment of epilepsy and other conditions. And Marley Natural has accessories in 100 stores around the country and has begun selling some of Bob Marley’s favorite strains in California and Oregon, with the added benefit of helping impoverished farmers and workers in Jamaica. Still, he frequently encounters concern in the industry about such corporate control. Will the mom-and-pop operations be squeezed out and will cannabis become dominated by a few huge players, like the tobacco industry? “On one hand people within the industry are thrilled and congratulate us on what we’re doing. On the other hand, there’s some trepidation among small business owners, small operators, that large corporate companies are going to come in and gobble up the industry,” he said. “I don’t see that as a long-term threat. I think this industry ends up looking more like the craft beer or wine industries, where you have local, regional, national and international players. I think it looks much more like that than something like Big Tobacco.” c

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MARCH 2017

Cannabis has helped improve the world in so many ways and has the potential to be a beacon of hope in these trying times ahead

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

by Addison Herron-Wheeler

n this tumultuous era of political and social discrimination and disarray, cannabis is a source for social and personal peace that more and more people are getting behind. Since legalization is sweeping the nation one state at a time, cannabis has made so many positive strides for the economy, the local and national population and in personal health. The improvements of cannabis use and legalization can be seen and heard in many different facets of our American life and can sometimes be forgotten in the thick of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

traumas. However, it is important to find time and space to meditate, to be present and to remember the good things that have happened recently, including what good things cannabis reform has done for our country and our communities, things like reducing foreign and illegal drug trafficking, giving people an alternative to "Big Pharma" medical treatments, lowering teen drug addiction and abuse, creating a multitude of new jobs for Americans and bringing people together in a peaceful, reflective and fun wayâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;through cannabis. >>

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Reducing Cartel and Foreign Drug Trafficking CULTURE reported last month that recent numbers from Canada show what cannabis advocates have suspected and claimed ever since legalization first became an experiment in the states: Legalizing actually lowers crime rates when it comes to cartel activity and outside groups bringing cannabis into Canada. In fact, the more legally accepted

the plant becomes, the less gangs and organized crime units or illegal drug traffickers want to do with it, since it is decreasing in value on the black market. Legalizing cannabis, or even descheduling, rescheduling or decriminalizing in the states, could make a huge difference when it comes to lower crime rates and safer borders and airports. Rather than banning travel or building a wall to keep criminal elements out of the country, sensible drug policies can help achieve that level of safety without shutting out any innocent people.

Providing Affordable or Alternative Health Care Another major topic of debate in the U.S. is healthcare. Many fear that the new political administration will roll back the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and make healthcare unaffordable, and

Providing Hope with Social Unity Cannabis is a cause many can get behind, something that can bring the divided together. Some people want smaller government and states’ rights, as well as fewer regulations, which is just what the cannabis industry wants as well. Some people want more personal and social freedoms and more opportunities for scientific research into cannabis. Not to mention, when someone is hurt, weak, in danger or in need of assistance, Americans on the

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

whole come together, cooperate and work together. “Cannabis is definitely something that brings people together,” Boris Shcharansky, CEO of Papa & Barkley, a cannabis company in California, told CULTURE. “I would be in meetings with farmers and Republican legislators who would see videos about how cannabis helps children and be convinced. When you see it helping people and the remarkable results, I think it’s just undeniable. People can disagree on health care, immigration, etcetera, but I have even converted hardcore conservatives to support cannabis.” >>

others are outraged because they feel that America needs something better than the ACA. Cannabis provides alternative medical solutions that aren’t controlled by pharmaceutical companies, and cannabis is an affordable alternative that doesn’t cost thousands without health insurance, the way some medications do.

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MARCH 2017

Personal Peace through Cannabis and Meditation

Lowering Teen Drug Use Many legalized areas are reporting lower teen cannabis use. A report by Monitoring the Future found that cannabis use by kids is highest in the country through the state of Colorado (about 12 to 17 percent). Although a negative fact, that percentage has not increased since Colorado became a legal state, which concludes that cannabis legalization has little impact on whether or not teenagers use cannabis. In fact, an additional study through the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which compares numbers between 2013-2014 and 20142015, found that cannabis use in Colorado has actually decreased significantly. Data shows that between 2014 and 2015, shortly after Colorado legalized cannabis, teenager cannabis use fell from 20.81

Creating Jobs One of the major selling points for politicians is their ability to create jobs and maintain existing industries that may be struggling or looking to expand. Everyone is currently scrutinizing how Obama impacted the economy, and wondering whether or not Trump will be able to keep his

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

percent for youths that had used cannabis within the past year to 18.35. It’s not just Colorado’s teenagers who are becoming more aware about cannabis though. According to a survey conducted in Washington State, cannabis use amongst teens has decreased alongside their perception of harm—which is defined as how dangerous younger individuals think substances like cannabis are. In this case, eighth and tenth graders in Washington State reported their perception of harmfulness decreased to 14 and 16 percent. All of this evidence could be thanks to the fact that there is more factual education about cannabis and how like alcohol, it is safe and available to try when older, or due to legal cannabis not seeming as alluring or exciting as an illegal substance. Rather than putting teens at risk, legal cannabis is actually ensuring that the kids stay sober and educated.

promises about bringing back jobs. The cannabis industry is a major source for job creation in the U.S. An economic study done in Colorado revealed that the industry created 18,000 new full-time jobs in 2015. From blue collar jobs like trimming, packing and growing the plant to executive positions and desk jobs, there is currently a plethora of opportunities in the cannabis industry. c

Cannabis has been used for over a thousand years by most of the world’s oldest cultures as a medicine. Most people in the west are unaware that many ancient cultures also recognized the value of cannabis as an aide to spiritual practice and meditation as well. Sects within Tibetan Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, Sufism and a variety of other religious groups have used cannabis for spiritual practices. On their own, both mediation and cannabis have similar effects. Together, the benefits of meditation are amplified. This has been evident in South Asia, where several religious groups including Buddhists, Naths and Shaivites have introduced it into their meditation practices. Many believe it helps to slow the mind and enter a state of great internal stillness with heightened awareness. Combining meditation and cannabis has

profound benefits—and it’s very easy for people to do. Communities in legal states have great beneficial cannabis meditation practices and experts, and classes in this way are common. These communities have less crime, less drug abuse and friendlier communities. Consuming an indica strain that will sedate you (more than a sativa) and can slow synapses, reducing mental distractions and facilitating concentration. Ideally, you should consume your cannabis in the same position as your meditation practice so you can slip into meditation as the cannabis effects take hold. Smoking, vaping or any other method you like will do the trick, just ensure it enables a restful response. Studies have shown that meditation not only lowers blood pressure but also can improve your immune system, while improving your ability to concentrate. More studies have shown improvement for gastrointestinal disorders, fibromyalgia and even psoriasis in patients who meditate.

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MARCH 2017

I’m not crazy, weed is giving me a perfect body inside and out.

Taking Shape

Cannabis, diet and exercise saved Tommy Edwards’ life by Zoe Wilder

s of January 2014, Los Angeles resident Tommy Edwards, a 57-year-old studio director at a major sports network, was marginally overweight with slightly elevated blood pressure. According to the doctor, it was nothing to worry about. Yet, Edwards’ intuition signaled that something in his body wasn’t quite right.

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

Since his 86-year-old father has survived prostate cancer twice and similar conditions run in the family, Edwards sought regular preventive health monitoring since age 50. Seven years of doctor visits and testing hadn’t revealed warning signs. Or, so he thought. Edwards’ best friend, and Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity brother, Ace, came by the house for a visit and shared his experiences using medical cannabis to manage pain through a recent fight with prostate cancer. Since Edwards

was intuiting complications with his own health, he asked Ace for advice on consuming cannabis for health. Ace guided Edwards into the process of vaporizing cannabis and gifted him with a copy of CULTURE Magazine. So, he began a journey of research, watching documentaries and reading articles on the efficacy of medical cannabis. After four months experimenting with about 20 different strains, Edwards began to understand what works best for him. >>

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To enhance his morning workouts, Edwards began vaping concentrated cannabis and noticed certain strains would spur a sensation down his sides and around his stomach during exercise. He later learned the sensation he felt was fat burning off his mid-section. “When you mix vaping with working out, fat burns off your body,” he shared, candidly. Since Edwards started medicating with cannabis combined with exercise and a nutritious diet, his prostate is no longer enlarged, and he’s feeling better from the inside, out. Edwards wants everyone to know cannabis saved his life. When the topic turned to our nation’s drug policy during our interview, Edwards became deeply empathic. “Because it stops cancer; this is why the government stopped the legal sale of weed oil back in 1937. They want people fat, stupid, sick and dependent on the health care system. But, I’m 60 with the blood flow of a 30-year-old. When you look at me, you see the future and the future is now.” Edwards has seen the effectiveness and quality of life improvements that cannabis brings to those who suffer from a myriad of medical conditions. However, he’s also had a special opportunity to view how cannabis has helped treat the conditions of professional athletes’ as well. Thanks to Edwards’ unique presence in the sports industry as a studio director of a well-known sports network, he’s all for support of the use of cannabis in the profesisonal sports world. Over the years, Edwards’ new cannabis regimen took shape and he began to tackle those nagging health issues he assumed were there, but doctors never qualified. In June of 2016, Edwards decided to take a closer look at his online medical records, and he noticed that during a 2014 visit, his doctor indicated swelling in his prostate but never mentioned it. Edwards scheduled his next yearly physical. During this appointment, just last year, the physician noted nothing about his prostate, yet his blood pressure was still elevated. Edwards was prescribed blood pressure medicine. Within a few weeks, Edwards awoke in the middle of the night in extreme pain. “My chest muscle attacked my heart, causing my brain to sound the alarm and my eyes popped wide open. I had to wrestle my heart away from my chest,” he shared. Edwards went to the hospital and an EKG suggested he had an atrial fibrillation problem. Edwards felt his blood pressure medication wasn’t agreeing with him and refused to continue taking the prescription. In the weeks that followed, Edwards was administered several EKGs, asked to wear a heart monitor and was prescribed a new blood pressure med, Pradaxa. He was told he’d have to undergo a procedure to discontinue any

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blood pressure pills. As a result, Edwards met with Electrophysiologist, Dr. Lee, who deeply questioned the previous doctor’s diagnosis. Lee prescribed Edwards aspirin instead of prescription blood pressure medication and informed Edwards a procedure wasn’t necessary. In fact, Dr. Lee was quite pleased with Edwards state of health. “When I told Dr. Lee about my marijuana journey, he looked at my records and told me he had just watched Dr. Sanjay Gupta’s Weed 3 on CNN,” reveals Edwards. “While he and the other doctors discussed the possibility of seeing patients who use weed as a medical treatment, Dr. Lee says I was his first . . . and he admires me.” c

Professional sports teams need players to vaporize before working out. It will prevent minor injuries, make bones stronger and kill pain without the side effects of pharmaceutical painkillers.

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MARCH 2017

Happy St. Patrick’s Day Go green this St. Patrick’s Day with some cannabis-infused Colcannon Colcannon is a traditional Irish potato dish made with cabbage and potatoes that is often eaten to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day.

Canna-Colcannon

(S erves

Ingredients 5 medium Yukon Gold potatoes (about 1 3/4 pounds) Kosher salt

2 cups (packed) shredded Savoy cabbage (from about 1/4 large head), divided

6 tablespoons unsalted cannabutter, t divided

1 1/4 cups milk

2 leeks, white and palegreen parts only, sliced in half lengthwise, thinly sliced crosswise

Freshly ground black pepper

1/2 cup heavy cream 1 scallion, thinly sliced

2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced Directions

There is even a song about the dish! This St. Patrick’s Day, you don’t have to dress all in green and make a fool of yourself at a nearby pub. You can stay in, stay healthy and go green with this delicious cannabis-infused recipe for Colcannon.

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

Cover potatoes with water in a small pot; season with salt. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce heat and simmer until a paring knife slides easily through the flesh, 30–40 minutes. Drain, let cool slightly and peel. Meanwhile, melt 4 tablespoons cannabutter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add leeks and cook, stirring frequently, until very soft, 8–10 minutes. Add garlic and cook, stirring frequently, until garlic is fragrant and leeks are just beginning to brown around the edges, about 3 minutes longer. Add 1 cup cabbage and cook, stirring constantly, until wilted. Add milk and cream and bring to a simmer. Add potatoes and remaining 1 cup cabbage, then coarsely mash with a potato masher. Season with salt and pepper. Transfer colcannon to a large serving bowl. Top with remaining 2 tablespoons of cannabutter and sprinkle with scallions. Enjoy!

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MARCH 2017

culture growing

2017 WINTER GARDEN 2

he winter garden, consisting of one plant, a SharkShock, has been flowering for a month. When I purchased it from a dispensary in Oakland the first week in January, I transplanted it from a 2 1/2 gallon container to a five-gallon container. First I placed a bottom layer of commercial planting mix enriched with 20 percent by volume homemade kitchen and yard compost, and then placed the plant on top of that, filling the sides with mix so that the whole plant stem length remained above the soil line. The plant was grown vegetatively, rather than flowering, for two weeks by interrupting the dark period. This was accomplished with a five-minute burst of light from a 40-watt warm-white compact fluorescent every two hours during the dark period. It was fertilized weekly using a 7-9-5 one-part complete vegetative formula fertilizer diluted to 700 parts per million (ppm). Five days after the regulatory lights were turned off and the formula was changed to a one part bloom formula, 3-12-6, the first flowers appeared. Five days later flowers were appearing on all the branches.

PROFILE

COURAGE

DESTINATION

UNKNOWN

RECIPES

by Ed Rosenthal

Plant as purchased from dispensary. It had a few main branches as a result of early pruning.

SharkShock after training and pruning, before the “switch.” Small and understory branches were removed and remaining branches were horizontalized.

The greenhouse receives light only from the top and front, so the 10+ hours of natural winter light is supplemented using a 600-watt HPS lamp for 12-hours daily, turning on shortly before dawn and off shortly after nightfall. Now that the days are getting longer and the intensity of the sun is increasing, the plant is getting an extra boost as it begins to ripen. Soon after transplanting I began “training” the plant. I wanted it to completely fill the 4’ x 4’ canopy, 16 square-feet and to encourage the large branches capable of producing large buds. On its own, SharkShock grows a large main stem with big bud and smaller side branches that produce smaller buds. Clipping the main bud early results in several main branches that will yield more than the large single bud. The plant had been clipped when it was young so it had branched out somewhat. I started by “horizontalizing” the branches: Bending them so they were parallel to the floor rather than growing up. I bent some down and held them in place using twistties attached to little holes drilled at the container top to hold them in place. Others were bent and held in place using crutches. Then understory and small branches were removed, leaving only large bud sites. Horizontalizing the plant, similar to scrogging, but without the screen, produces even more because the one plant covers a much large canopy and the branches fill with buds. The results are apparent 30 days later. All of the buds are at approximately the same height so they don’t block each others’ light. The entire canopy is filled with bud sites and the flowering formula is encouraging new bud formation. Growth is also helped by the increasing intensity of the sunlight and ambient light as spring draws closer. The buds will be ripe in 30-40 days. c

The garden set-up. Using a 600 watt HPS lamp and ambient light, C02 pads, a fivegallon container and planting mix.

SharkShock one month into flowering.

Close-up of flower, onemonth-old.

TIP OF THE MONTH Simple Salve Many of us use salves containing camphor, lidocaine, hot pepper, aspirin or other analgesics for pain relief. These salves can be made more efficacious by adding CBD and THC. Enriched salves will not get you high and will not show up on drug tests. There are several ways to add them to your favorite salve or lotion. Mix in finely powdered trim leaf. First grind it using a coffee bean grinder of blender. Before opening let the dust (glands) settle after grinding. Adding ethyl (drinking) alcohol, glycerin or vegetable oil to the powder before mixing helps the cannabinoids dissolve more easily. Mix cannabis tincture in to the salve. Make a poultice of cannabis chopped ground or powdered leaf using salve as a “binder.” Hold it in place with a bandage or wrap.

Copyright by Ed Rosenthal. All rights are reserved. First North American Magazine rights only are assigned to culture Magazine. No other reproduction of this material is permitted without the specific written permission of the author/copyright holder.

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

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MARCH 2017

RECIPES

growing

culture

Time to Go: March Weather: Mid-50s with light rainfall Budget: $$$$$

if you go:

modern marvel on the mediterranean

COURAGE

DESTINATION

UNKNOWN

by Sheryll Alexander Spain is a paradox when it comes to the cannabis industry, but it seems nothing can stop Barcelona from becoming Europe’s new cannabis capital. It’s true. Barcelona has pretty much eclipsed Amsterdam when it comes to the continent’s best of the best in cannabis travel. Why? While Amsterdam is the historic ground central for cannabis in Europe, Barcelona has emerged as the new “it” spot for cannabis enthusiasts and those enriched by the cannabiz. You see, Amsterdam is sleepy (and cold) and is now seen in jet set circles as more like a pilgrimage or a cannabis lover’s rite of passage. Barcelona, on the other hand, is lit. And this comes just two years after Spain’s Supreme Court came down with a ruling that almost put Barcelona’s exploding cannabis culture in the deep black market freeze. Since Spain’s highest court basically pronounced

Fun-Filled Facts During Spannabis from March. 10-12, Barcelona’s State Network of Anti-Prohibitionist Women (REMA) organization is sponsoring a women’s “gathering” as a precursor to World Cannabis Conferences III. REMA’s goal is to stop the stigmatization of female cannabis patients and to found a platform for women professionals and activists in the cannabiz.

PROFILE

humungous cannabis clubs outlawed, the trends towards small clubs have meant an expansion from about 100 in 2015 to, some say, more than 800 today. What this means for travelers is complicated. The clubs get around the “ban” by cultivating plants on private property for consumption by just 100 or so “members” who all supposedly help in the growing. Whatever happens, your chance of getting your hands on some premium bud in Barcelona is high. Plus, experiencing Barcelona in early spring is just a delight in and of itself. This intensely gorgeous and highly urban city-by-the-sea comes alive with fresh foods, scented flowers, spring fashions, endless cultural activities and Spain’s biggest cannabis expo, Spannabis (this 13th edition will be held from March 10-12 at Barcelona’s Fira de Cornellá exposition center). c

To get around the illegal-yet-legal status of cannabis in Spain, savvy travelers sign up for a cannabis tour or connect in advance with a local who is an avid cannabis club member. Before flying off, they invite their newfound Spanish friends for a round or three of tapas or a delicious dinner followed by dancing while in town. It won’t be long until the new friend or a friend of a friend kicks down some of their private club-grown stash. Some clubs allow their members to invite respectable guests. Those who can’t wait for all the polite posturing, however, can stand next to a known-to-be-cool cannabis collective entrance. Dress your best and chat it up with an entering member. Perhaps you will be lucky enough to get that welcoming nod without the annoying legal risks of enjoying communal cannabis medicating in other European cities.

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

Although celebrated more in Valencia and Madrid, St. Joseph’s Day or Spain’s Father’s Day is feted as a local holiday traditionally on March 19 (but lands on March 20 in 2017). This holy day honors the husband of The Virgin Mary with ceremonies, festivals, fireworks, papiermaché nativity scenes and native dress along with gifts and displays of affection to fathers of all kinds. 2

culture RECIPES

growing

Barbara “Barbie” Sommars

Age: 44

PROFILE

COURAGE

DESTINATION

UNKNOWN

Condition/Illness: Interstitial Cystitis, Hunner’s Ulcers and Chronic Pain

When did you start using medical cannabis? I started using medical cannabis shortly after my diagnosis in 2008. First with edibles and trying to master micro-dosing myself, and then I explored smoking and other methods like topicals, tinctures and patches. Did you try other methods or treatments before cannabis? Yes, I tried vicoprofen (opioids), as prescribed by my doctor, but declined the one FDA prescription prescribed for my condition due to undesirable side effects. Early on, I delved into all kinds of potential natural remedies including various herbs, acupuncture and exercises. I even had surgery in 2009. What’s the most important issue or

problem facing medical cannabis patients? Safe, reliable access. It has always been my biggest problem and continues to be. I live in an area where cannabis is not embraced so I must travel over an hour to obtain it legally. I think the other important issue is access to pesticidefree flower. It’s not very prevalent in SoCal but I think that will change with consumer demand. What do you say to folks who are skeptical about cannabis as medicine? It’s an ancient, healing herb! Don’t be afraid of it. It’s better for you than most things your doctor will prescribe. I’m appalled at some of the toxic and down-right dangerous medications some people take to get a good night’s rest. I will always go the natural route if possible. c

Are you an MMJ patient with a compelling story to tell? If so, we want to hear from you. Email your name, contact information and details about your experiences with medical cannabis to courage@ireadculture.com.

iReadCULTURE.com

MARCH 2017

culture growing RECIPES UNKNOWN DESTINATION

Spring Invigoration recipes by Laurie Wolf In terms of seasons, we’re finally approaching the light at the end of the tunnel. Spring is right on our doorstep; however the crisp chill of winter’s end may still linger throughout the month. While the country is preparing to wear shorts and t-shirts, don’t throw out your light sweaters and cozy socks just yet. As spring and winter battle it out, we’ll remain cozy in our homes whipping up delicious and hearty meals while dreaming of springtime flavors soon to come. Embrace the warmth and comfort of a cannabis-infused chicken pot pie while getting a taste for fresh roasted cauliflower and grill-inspired bacon-wrapped shrimp. Top it off with an addicting white chocolate bark, and you have a cannabis-infused meal worthy of staying inside—at least for a few more weeks.

Menu: Chicken Pot Pie Roasted Cauliflower with Cumin Bacon-Wrapped Shrimp White Chocolate Bark with Dried Cherries and Granola Snickerdoodle with Chocolate Drizzle

Chicken Pot Pie Covered with store bought piecrust or puff pastry, this is an easy way to enjoy an infused comfort food classic. Just breaking through the top crust is enough to give you goose bumps. If you have only had a frozen version of this dish, you are in for a treat. Ingredients: 3 tablespoons butter 4 teaspoons canna-butter t 1 stalk celery, sliced 1 carrot, peeled and sliced 1 teaspoon thyme 1/3 cup flour 2 cups chicken stock

Servings:

1/3 cup light cream or half and half 1 cup peas 3 cups chicken, cooked and cut in pieces Salt

PROFILE

COURAGE

Pepper

Puff pastry or piecrust 1 egg, beaten (optional) Directions: In a large sauté pan over low heat, melt the butters. Sauté the celery, carrot and thyme for 10 minutes. Add the flour to the mixture, and cook for 2 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the stock, cream and peas, and mix well until vegetables are coated and the mixture starts to thicken. Stir in the chicken. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Heat oven to 340° F. Cut the puff pastry or piecrust to fit the tops of the 4 ramekins. Divide the mixture between the 4 ramekins, and top with the pastry. If desired brush the pastry with the beaten egg for a shiny, crisp crust. Make slits in the pastry with a sharp knife to let the steam escape. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until the crust is golden brown and the mixture is bubbling. MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

t Additional recipe can be found at iReadCulture.com

Roasted Cauliflower with Cumin This is a fantastic way to prepare the under-loved cauliflower. In the last year or two, cauliflower has begun to get the attention it deserves. Roasting this veggie is magical with cannabis and cuminperfection. Also, it looks so cool prepared this way! Ingredients: 1 medium head cauliflower, sliced into 4 pieces 2 tablespoons olive oil 4 teaspoons canna-olive oil t 2 teaspoons cumin

Servings:

1 teaspoon cumin seeds Salt Pepper Directions: Heat oven to 340° F. Lay the slices of cauliflower on a baking sheet with sides. Brush with the oils, and sprinkle with the cumin, salt and pepper. Roast the cauliflower until golden and tender, about 25-30 minutes.

Bacon-Wrapped Shrimp Bacon and shrimp? Yes, please. Goat cheese too? Amazing. The addition of canna-olive oil takes this dish to a place that is beyond perfection. I always try to find nitrite-free bacon. It’s generally good quality, and who needs the extra chemicals? When bacon is cooking, all but the kosher must stop and give thanks. It tastes as good as it smells. Ingredients: 6 bacon slices, cut in halves 12 large raw shrimp, peeled and cleaned 4 teaspoons canna-olive oil t 3 tablespoons goat cheese, cold Squeeze of lemon Servings:

as an appetizer

Pinch of salt Directions: Heat oven to 340° F. In a medium saucepan over medium-low heat, cook the bacon about halfway. Remove bacon from pan, and allow it to cool. Place the shrimp on your work surface. Brush each shrimp with the canna-olive oil. Place a small piece of goat cheese on the shrimp in the center along with a squeeze of lemon and pinch of salt. Wrap the bacon around the shrimp, covering the cheese. Place on skewers all in the same direction. On a baking sheet with sides, place the bacon-wrapped shrimp, seam side down. Bake until the bacon is fully cooked and the shrimp are pink, 5-7 minutes.

iReadCULTURE.com

MARCH 2017

culture

Servings:

White Chocolate Bark with Dried Cherries and Granola

growing

Cannabis and white chocolate are perfect together. It seems like they just bring out the best in each other. Dried cherries and granola gild the proverbial lily. Ingredients: 2 cups white chocolate melts or chips 3 tablespoons canna-butter t 1 cup granola 1/3 cup dried cherries

PROFILE

COURAGE

DESTINATION

UNKNOWN

RECIPES

Directions:

In a double boiler melt the chips with the canna-butter. Place a sheet of parchment on your work surface. Pour the white chocolate onto the parchment. Sprinkle the white chocolate with the granola and the cherries. Allow to set for at least one hour before breaking into pieces.

Snickerdoodle with Chocolate Drizzle

MAKES:

dozen

With its sugar-cinnamon coating and chewy goodness, whoever thought a snickerdoodle could get better? Well, it has. With a bit of cannabis and a chocolate drizzle, this cookie may just become your new favorite. 2 1/2 cups flour

1 1/2 cups sugar

2 teaspoons cream of tartar

1 tablespoon vanilla

1 teaspoon baking soda

2 eggs

Pinch of salt

1/3 cup sugar

5 tablespoons butter, softened

1 1/2 tablespoons cinnamon

9 tablespoons cannabutter t, softened

1 cup chocolate chips 1 tablespoon plus one teaspoon butter

Directions: Heat oven to 340° F. In a medium bowl combine the flour, cream of tartar, baking soda and salt. In a mixing bowl beat the butter and sugar till fluffy. Add the vanilla and eggs and beat till incorporated. Stir in the dry ingredients until there is no flour showing. Chill the dough for 30 minutes. In a small bowl combine the 1/3 cup sugar with the cinnamon. Roll the dough into 1 1/2 inch balls. Roll the balls in the cinnamon sugar and place on parchment covered baking sheets. Place the balls of dough 2 inches apart. Bake until set, 8-10 minutes. Allow to cool thoroughly. In a double boiler combine the chips with the butter. Whisk until smooth. Drizzle the cooled cookies with the chocolate sauce. Allow to set.

Chef’s Notes Cream of tartar is what sets a snickerdoodle apart from a sugar cookie. It is responsible for the slight tanginess of the cookie and its almost pillow-like texture. A sugar cookie is crunchy, a snickerdoodle is soft. Legal Disclaimer Publishers of this publication are not making any representations with respect to the safety or legality of the use of medical marijuana. The recipes listed here are for general entertainment purposes only, and are intended for use only where medical marijuana is not a violation of state law. Edibles can vary in potency while a consumers’ weight, metabolism and eating habits may affect effectiveness and safety. Ingredient management is important when cooking with cannabis for proper dosage. Please consume responsibly and check with your doctor before consumption to make sure that it is safe to do so.

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

Chuck Shepherd's

News of the

Weird LEAD STORY—Post-Truth Society u In January, the U.S. Court of Appeals finally pulled the plug on Orange County, California, social workers who had been arguing in court for 16 years that they were not guilty of lying under oath because, after all, they did not understand that lying under oath in court is wrong. The social workers had been sued for improperly removing children from homes and defended their actions by inventing “witnesses” to submit made-up testimony. Their lawyers had been arguing that the social workers’ “due process” rights were violated in the lawsuit because in no previous case on record did a judge ever have occasion to explicitly spell out that creating fictional witness statements is not permitted. THE WAY THE WORLD WORKS u Former elementary school teacher Maria Caya, who was allowed to resign quietly in 2013 from her Janesville, Wisconsin, school after arriving drunk on a student field trip, actually made money on the incident. In November 2016, the city agreed to pay a $75,000 settlement— because the police had revealed her blood-alcohol level to the press in 2013 (allegedly, “private” medical information). The lawsuit against the police made no mention of Caya’s having been drunk or passed out, but only that she had “become ill.”

THE REDNECK CHRONICLES u (1) John Bubar, 50, was arrested in Parsonsfield, Maine, in November after repeatedly lifting his son’s mobile home with his frontend loader and dropping it. The father and son had been quarreling over rent payments and debris in the yard, and the father only eased up after realizing that his grandson was still inside the home. (2) Update: The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission reversed itself in December and allowed Mary Thorn of Lakeland to keep her 6-foot-long pet alligator (“Rambo”) at home with her despite a regulation requiring that a gator that size needs a more spacious roaming area. Thorn and Rambo have been together for over a decade. UNCLEAR ON THE CONCEPT u “I’m (as) tired of hearing the word ‘creep’ as any black person or gay person is of hearing certain words,” wrote Lucas Werner, 37, on his Facebook page in December after he was banned from a Starbucks in Spokane, Washington, for writing a polite dating request to a teenaged barista. Managers thought Werner was harassing the female, who is at least the age of consent, but Werner charged illegal “age discrimination” and made a “science” claim that “age gap love” makes healthier babies. POLICE REPORT u Taylor Trupiano grudgingly paid his $128 “traffic” fine in December, issued by a Roseville, Michigan, officer who caught his car warming up unattended—in his own driveway. Police routinely issue such tickets (five to 10 each winter, based on a town ordinance) to send drivers like Trupiano a message that unattended cars are ripe for theft, which burdens Roseville’s police department. (A police spokesman said the driverless warmups are illegal even for locked cars.) iReadCULTURE.com

MARCH 2017

MARCH 2017 iReadCULTURE.com

iReadCULTURE.com

MARCH 2017