Culture Magazine Washington July 2018

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contents 7.2018

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The King of Kush

Famous rapper Wiz Khalifa talks about his evolution as an artist through his upcoming tour and album dropping this month, as well as his unwavering affinity for cannabis. O n the C O V E R :

P h o t o b y P a me l a H a n s o n

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34 CULTURE ’s 710 Guide

Learn about the art of concentrates, get tips on the hottest trends and understand all the lingo you need to know in anticipation of the upcoming oil holiday on July 10. 38

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departments 12 Letter from the Editor news 14 By the Numbers 16 Local News 17 News Nuggets reviews 18 Strain, Edible & Concentrate Reviews 22 Store Highlight 26 Cool Stuff in every issue 40 À La Carte 42 Growing Culture 44 News of the Weird

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Get a Whiff The relaxing scent of lavender, the bright citrus aroma of lemon and the soothing smell of pine have one thing in common—terpenes.

Online Exclusive! d Demand for Cannabis in Italy Rises d Arkansas Medical Cannabis Program Moves Forward

Vol 10 IssUE 1


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Editor-In-Chief Jamie Solis associate Editor Ashley Bennett Editorial coordinator Benjamin Adams Editorial Contributors Matthew Abel, Hilary Bricken, Devon Alexander Brown, Jasen T. Davis, Alex Distefano, Caroline Hayes, Addison Herron-Wheeler, Pamela Jayne, Heather Johnson, Carl Kozlowski, Emily Manke, Madison Ortiz, Denise Pollicella, R. Scott Rappold, Paul Rogers, Ed Rosenthal, Kimberly R. Simms, Lanny Swerdlow, Simon Weedn, Laurie Wolf Photographers Steve Baker, Kristopher Christensen, John Gilhooley, Joel Meaders, Mike Rosati, Eric Stoner, Bruce Wolf Art Director Steven Myrdahl production manager Michelle Aguirre Graphic Designer John Venegas Associate Publisher & Bob Waters Advertising Director Account Executives Rebecca Bermudez, Alex Brizicky, Angie Callahan, Eric Bulls, Kim Cook, Rocki Davidson, Matt Knuth, Casey Roel, Rick Schwartz, Annie Weber, Vic Zaragoza office manager Mikayla Aguilar Distribution Manager Cruz Bobadilla INTERN Cole Graves Publisher David Comden

Culture® Magazine is published every month and distributes magazines at over 600 locations throughout Washington. No articles, illustrations, photographs, or other matter within may be reproduced without written permission. Culture® Magazine is a registered trademark. All rights reserved. 815 1st Ave | #220 Seattle | Washington | 98104 Phone 888.694.2046 | Fax 888.694.2046 www.CultureMagazine.com

CULTURE® Magazine is printed using post-recycled paper.

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LETTER

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EDITOR

S tay i n g C o o l a n d C o n c e n t r at e d

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here are plenty of reasons to love the month of July. First of all, it’s our nation’s birthday month (242 years and counting). Second, relaxing summer vacations to tropical destinations are in full swing. And finally, we’re keeping cool poolside with blended drinks and vape pens in hand. But of course, it’s also the cannabis community’s time to celebrate the ever-evolving world of concentrates. Cannabis concentrates, from the original choice of hash to more modern developments like distillates, are important staples in the cannabis community. Serving as some of the strongest forms of medication for the sick, as well as the most potent or discreet recreational tools for everyday consumers, we have so much to celebrate on July 10, also known as 710, the famous oil-based holiday. At CULTURE, we’ve had the pleasure of dedicating our annual July issue to the art of concentrates, year after year. From educating beginners to keeping you up-to-date with the hottest trends in dabbing, vaping, tools of the trade and everything in between, there’s no end to the way concentrates are progressing. As one of the most epic issues of the year, we present an

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exclusive interview with one of the most iconic hip-hop artists whose name is synonymous with cannabis culture—the one and only Wiz Khalifa. As Khalifa gets ready to drop his album this month, Rolling Papers 2, as well as kick off his summertime “Dazed & Blazed” tour, July couldn’t be a more perfect time to celebrate one of the biggest names in rap music. As always, our 710 issue will entertain and educate you about all things concentrates. Discover the hottest new tools that serve to elevate your 710 celebrations. Further your understanding of how and why terpenes are the biggest trend in consuming oils and sauce. Appreciate the beauty of concentrates courtesy the artists and professionals who take the craft to a whole new level of artisanship. Let our beginner’s guide ensure you’re in-the-know about the latest developments in concentrate trends and technology. Most importantly, it will help you focus on safety and responsibility during this special holiday. c

Happy dabbing, friends!

Jamie Solis Editor-in-Chief


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The approximate number of different cannabis strains that Washington-based GrowOp Farms is currently cultivating: (Source: The Spokesman-Review)

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The estimated annual salary, in thousands of dollars, that the average budtender is paid in Washington and Colorado: (Source: The News Tribune)

The number of U.S. mayors, including Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan, who have joined a coalition to push for cannabis reform: (Source: KING 5)

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The percentage of people who survived a hematopoietic stem cell transplant and admitted to using cannabis to treat their condition, according to a research center in Seattle: (Source: CURE Magazine)

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The amount of money, in thousands of dollars, that was approved to fund a national database of hemp genetics: (Source: Forbes)

500

The number of medical cannabis patients who will be added to a national patient registry and whose results will be studied at the Pennsylvania-based Thomas Jefferson University’s Lambert Center: (Source: The Lambert Center)

100,000

The maximum projected amount of cannabis, in metric tons, that is consumed annually in Uruguay: (Source: The Washington Post)

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The amount of money, in millions of Canadian dollars, that Canopy Growth donated toward opioid addiction research: (Source: Canopy Growth Corporation)

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Northwest Renaissance Festival WHEN: Sat, July 14-Sun, July 29 WHERE: Nine Mile Falls Festival Grounds, 6493 WA-291, Nine Mile Falls WEBSITE: www.nwrf.net Good day, lords and ladies; we pray thee curry favor and attend this fine faire! Do you enjoy getting away from everyday life, or maybe even the modern time period in general? Put on your best Renaissance-era clothes and jump onto your best steed, because the Northwest Renaissance Festival is setting up camp in Nine Mile Falls. For three weekends in July, the Renaissance 14

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period is coming to life in the “medieval” settlement of Pleasance. Theatrical performances, sword fights, arts and crafts and live actors representing the renaissance period will take you back in time for an adventure of a lifetime. Maybe it’s time to try something new, like take a bite of authentic cuisine or cheer on your favorite jouster. (Cole Graves)


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NEWS

LOCAL

Farm to Pipe

P r o d u c e r s a n d r e g u l at o r s w e i g h in on whether cannabis should be sold straight from farmers By Emily Manke

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ummer in Washington is wonderful for many reasons, one of them being the abundance of farmers markets. Enjoying locally produced agricultural products runs deep in our culture. According to a report by Washington Policy Center, over 300 crops are grown in Washington State, making the “Evergreen State” second only to California in crop diversity. As of late, Washington is almost as famous for its cannabis as it is for its apples. So, it’s high time cannabis is permitted to be sold in a way that is similar to every other agricultural product. Micah Sherman, operations manager at Raven Grass, a small cannabis producer in Olympia, is trying to get the ball rolling on creating legislation that would allow cannabis to be sold directly from producers to consumers. That means cannabis could be sold at farmers markets, or onsite at cannabis grows. Sherman has met with Washington State Reps. Beth Doglio and Laurie Dolan and Washington Sen. Sam Hunt to discuss this type of legislation. “We talked about the state of the cannabis industry in general and some of the difficulties small cannabis producers were experiencing,” Sherman explained to CULTURE. “How some of it was originating from regulatory and lawmaking decisions that were made at the start of this before there was any understanding of what this industry was going to look like, because it didn’t exist.” Sherman thinks there are some unintended consequences that disproportionately affect small-time cannabis producers, which stem from early cannabis legislation. In order to create a more robust cannabis marketplace, these issues need to be addressed. One of the ways to resolve the problem is to carve out some direct-sales options for producers. The legislation which Sherman is advocating

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for is loosely based on an existing license within Washington State Liquor and Control Board (LCB) for qualifying small-batch breweries, wineries and distilleries to sell their products directly at farmers markets. A similar allowance for cannabis producers could be made for small, qualified cannabis producers, so they could participate in farmers markets, and have small onsite boutique sales, same as small local alcohol producers. What do regulators think of this kind of legislation? It would stray from the current three-tier system, which is structured similarly to the laws put in place for alcohol, soon after the repeal of alcohol prohibition. Mikhail Carpenter, spokesperson for the LCB gave CULTURE his thoughts on the subject. “The prohibition on vertical integration is in statute so it would take a legislative change to allow for producer/processors to sell their product to the consumer,” Carpenter wrote. “Plus/minus of vertical integration depends on who you ask. For example, I’ve read it would allow greater connection between growers and consumers, allowing them to buy direct. Conversely, I’ve seen retailers say they have broader inventory and are more responsive to customer needs because they don’t have a mandate to sell their own product.” Sherman wanted to be clear, that in advocating this type of legislation, he would in no way be trying to break into the cannabis retail business or step on retailers’ toes in any way. The goal would be to simply give small cannabis producers the chance to benefit from the same allowances that breweries, wineries and distilleries currently have. “Allowing direct sales would give people who are growing cannabis products the ability to communicate and have relationships directly with their customers in a style similar to a winery or craft distillery. Where you can go in, tour the facility, see what they’re up to,” Sherman stated. “It’s not the type of place that you buy a majority of your wine or spirits, but they’re really important financially to microbreweries, craft distilleries and wineries; that’s a big part of how they make a living.” To promote the diversity of cannabis businesses, regulators need to give the little guys a chance. Integrating cannabis into Washington’s small farm economy through farmers markets and farm stores would offer a solution. Cannabis retailers have no need to worry about the competition. After all, being able to go to the farmers market to buy a bottle of wine hasn’t had an effect on wine sales anywhere else. c

Capitol Hill Block Party 2018 Every year since 1997, Capitol Hill in Seattle roars to life for the weekend that some locals consider the best of the year. Notorious for its rich culture and popular musical acts, thousands of people flock to the multiple music stages and fill the streets of the numerous bars, restaurants and local cafes with people. This year’s lineup of artists includes performers such as Dillon Francis, Cashmere Cat, GoldLink, Father John Misty and many other trending artists who will rock Capitol Hill all weekend long. Don’t miss this year’s Capitol Hill Block Party and the variety of music that artists will provide to keep your hips swinging. (Cole Graves) WHEN: Fri, July 20-Sun, July 22 WHERE: Downtown Seattle, 1122 E Pike St., Seattle WEBSITE: capitolhillblockparty. com


NEWS

nuggetS

Utility Companies Offer Incentives to Indoor Growers for Energy Efficiency Spokane-based energy company Avista is trying to combat the extreme energy output from indoor cannabis growing and save cannabis businesses money. Avista is incentivizing energy efficiency with rebates for lighting conversion and HVAC retrofits. West of the mountains, Puget Sound Energy (PSE) also offers similar rebates. Starting this month, PSE is offering

even more energy efficiency rebate options for business owners. While none of the incentives offered by PSE are exclusively for cannabis growers, the company is offering rebates to businesses that work to lower their electrical output. David Montgomery from PSE told CULTURE about how they’re working to help indoor cannabis growers reduce their impact on the electrical grids, and in turn have more sustainable operations. “As long as they can meet our costeffectiveness criteria we can fund it. Most of the work we’ve done is in the lighting arena.” Montgomery explained. “Installing LEDs especially within new facilities. We help them purchase LEDs instead of high-pressure sodium that are typical in the industry.”

Five Danish Political Parties Call for Cannabis Legalization Five political parties in Denmark have called for the legalization of cannabis. The parties explained that banning cannabis forces the plant into the hands of criminal groups, since illegal cannabis activity hasn’t fallen due to Denmark’s laws. Several political groups drafted a public letter, which was translated from Danish. The letter stated that banning cannabis wastes the resources of the Danish police and

Pat Kohler Resigns from DOL and Heads to LCB The Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (LCB) recently announced a new deputy director, Pat Kohler. Unfortunately, Kohler has received negative publicity in the news recently. Kohler was originally the head of the Department of Licensing (DOL) when The Seattle Times revealed that the state agency was giving personal information about immigrants to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, against

the wishes of Gov. Jay Inslee. After the results of the investigation were made public, and politicians and citizens alike called for the DOL to clean the house at the leadership level, Kohler resigned. Her official reasons were unrelated to the controversy, but the timing of the resignation, just months after the scandal broke, was suspect. CULTURE contacted LCB Communications Director Brian Smith to better understand why the LCB decided to appoint the controversial figure as deputy director. “Pat is the former LCB agency director. She knows our business, our systems and our priorities.” Smith told CULTURE. “She will be a real asset to the agency.”

that the black market thrives. “It’s an unfair fight,” the parties stated. “Therefore, the Alternative, Red Green Alliance, Socialist People’s Party, Social Liberal Party and Liberal Alliance now take the lead in developing a Danish model for the legalization of cannabis that takes the drug and the profits out of the hands of criminals and gangs, introduces age limits and discusses funds for prevention.” The political party members plan on discussing the issue further in the Danish Parliament.

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REVIEWs

strain, edible & concentrate

Blueberry Chem by Oleum Extracts This distillate live resin terpene blend Blueberry Chem extract by Oleum Extracts is a delight. The cartridge is made especially for G Pens, which is a smart choice. The G Pen that the CULTURE team used to sample this product was convenient and had a large opening that provides a solid intake. The vaporizer provided maximum control, allowing the consumer to choose how much or how little they want to consume, thanks to the cartridge’s advanced wicking system. It was powerful enough for those who want maximum-effect and mild enough for those looking to indulge minimally. The concentrate itself was hard-hitting, yet smooth on the lungs and chest. The flavor had forward notes of lime, with a powerful, sweet blueberry finish. Thanks to both the Blueberry Chem’s potency, and the G Pen’s efficiency, the CULTURE team found this product to be massively effective. Blueberry Chem’s balanced hybrid genetics made for perfectly balanced effects.

Available at: Exclusively at Local Roots.

Available wherever: Oleum Extracts products are carried.

Cherry Cookies HASH Rosin by Gorge Gold If consuming a clean product is your priority when it comes to extracts, you’ll definitely want to try this Cherry Cookies HASH Rosin by Gorge Gold. That’s because this extract is solventless, and thus as clean as you can get when it comes to concentrate. The product created by the heat and pressure used in the rosin making process is highly potent at 65.2 percent THC. The texture is great, easy to work with, and not overly sticky, so none gets wasted, stuck to Gorge Gold’s lovely glass jar. The scent and flavor of this Cherry Cookies extract were both subtle but present, with hints of fruity sweetness in each whiff and hit. Like one of its parent strains, GSC, this well-balanced hybrid provides the uplifting elements of a sativa, with the pain relief and relaxation of an indica.

Available wherever: Harmony Farms Products are carried.

Holy Grail by Harmony Farms With a name like Holy Grail, you’d hope this flower from Harmony Farms provides a spiritual, enlightening experience. Your hopes will not be dashed, because Holy Grail will provide. The flowers are beautiful to look at, dense and thickly covered in crystals, with solid, wide buds formed by smaller, denser nugs. The fragrance is intensely pleasurable, a sweet lemonade flavor crossed with earthy, spicy, pungent notes. After using a water pipe to sample this lovely flower, the CULTURE team noted the flavor was similar to the scent, though the lemon notes were more sharply citrus and less sweet. Also, spicy scent didn’t seem to translate to flavor. The effects of this flower were out-of-this-world, with body and mental effects that benefit from Holy Grail’s diverse, hybrid genetics.

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HERE Available wherever: Mammoth Labs products are carried.

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Infused Joint by Mammoth Labs It used to be enough to bring a joint to the party. With legalization came some unforeseen consequences, however. Like the slow increase in the average cannabis users tolerance. But Mammoth Labs has found a way to maintain the simplicity and joy of joints while kicking it up a notch. This Infused Joint by Mammoth Labs provides the intense effects of a concentrate, with the classic ease of a joint. No dab rig or vaporize pen needed to enjoy this bad boy, just take it out of the package, light it up, and it’s ready to go. The airtight packaging kept the joint fresh and tasty. The joint smoked even and clean, with no running. It was easy on the lungs, hitting gently but effectively. The crutch allowed the CULTURE team to enjoy it down to the last puff, with no annoying stinky roach to deal with.


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REVIEWs

Canna-Tsu RSO Dispenser by RSO+GO™ With so many extracts available to cannabis connoisseurs and patients, sometimes RSO gets forgotten. While it’s some of the purest, cleanest medicine you can find, it can also be problematic in terms of convenience. RSO+GO™ has solved that dilemma with its RSO Dispenser. The syringe-like contraption gives consumers complete control to help measure out doses as big or small as they’d like. Canna-Tsu is the perfect strain to make RSO with, as its parentage comes from two high CBD strains, Cannatonic and Sour Tsunami. At 34.7 percent THC and 47.55 percent CBD, this is some powerful medicine and should be treated as such. This product can be eaten or vaporized, and patients have noticed the intense terpene profile, which is full of lemon and forest flavors. If you’ve been holding out on RSO because you don’t want to deal with the hassle, wait no more. RSO+GO™ is it.

Available wherever: Liberty Reach products are carried.

Available wherever: RSO+GO™ products are carried.

Premium CBD Cannabis Oil by Liberty Reach CBD can be infused into anything these days. With CBD dog treats, lotion and lip balm, the list goes on. That’s because CBD products, specifically CBD cannabis oil, are reliable medicine—and nobody does CBD cannabis oil quite like the folks at Liberty Reach. This product packs a powerful punch perfect for pain relief. Unlike some CBD products, this Premium CBD Cannabis Oil by Liberty Reach is perfect for water vaporizing, therefore allowing for the most efficient and effective delivery method available. If you suffer from chronic pain and are looking for something that is as powerful as opioids to relieve your pain, but that doesn’t come with all of those devastating side effects, this CBD Cannabis Oil may prove to be your perfect product. This extract has been reported to provide relief for pain from inflammation, muscle stiffness and soreness.

The Pomelo Juicy by GaGa Edibles Looking for a summer treat that will satisfy your sweet tooth and your spirits? The Pomelo Juicy by GaGa Edibles is the product for you. Orange flavors make this candy perfect for summer months, the flavor of which might remind you of an orange ice cream pop. The CULTURE team was also pleased to find that even as temperatures rose, this taffy’s shape and consistency maintained its integrity. Even after significant travel, there wasn’t a disappointing melted blob, but a perfectly maintained candy, ready to sample and enjoy. The 10mg dosage is perfect for someone with an average tolerance. The taffy provided reviewers with steady body effects that were fast-acting and long-lasting. For all these reasons, this would be the perfect treat to pack to a festival or other summer gathering.

Available at: Green Token in Tacoma.

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Available wherever: GaGa Edibles products are carried.

Maui Wowie by Honey Tree Extracts Honey Tree Extracts leaves nothing to the imagination when it comes to its products. A quick internet search will tell you everything you need to know about Honey Tree Extracts’ meticulous extract-making method, and how it uses science to bring you the best, cleanest product, at the lowest possible cost. The transparency is not only admirable; it makes for a better end result. This Maui Wowie crumble stays true to Honey Tree Extracts form. The crumble is dry and malleable, with hardly any of the product getting stuck to the bottom of the container, and the tiny bits that do are easily flaked off. At 85 percent total cannabinoids, and 3.3 percent total terpenes, this crumble is also powerful and tasty. With its tropical origins and delectable sweet pineapple flavors, you’ll be glad to smell and taste the flavors of the one-of-a-kind classic strain in this extract. You’ll also be pleased to enjoy its effects, which are boldly sativa—joyful, energetic and full of life.


REVIEWs

Triple Chocolate Chip by HempKings Available wherever: HempKings products are carried.

The quality of flower has gotten to the point where every time you think it’s impossible to improve, it gets a little better. This Triple Chocolate Chip from HempKings may very well be the pinnacle of flower. The buds are long, dense and absolutely sparkling with crystals. The flower is cured to perfection, dry enough to break off with ease, but still perfectly sticky, even leaving a tiny bit of gooey residue on the package. The scent is intoxicating, containing an aroma of sweet, pungent chocolate. Once you sample this flower, which the CULTURE team did using a water pipe and vaporizer, the flavor and effects will live up to the aroma and appearance. This hybrid delivers the intense relaxation of an indica, with the happy lightness of a sativa.

Josh D OG #14 Resin by Kush Family

Available at: Gypsy Greens.

This resin is solid in every way. Terpenes are kicking at 4.69 percent, with that classic Josh D OG #14, fruity pungent scent loud and clear. The texture of this hydrocarbon concentrate is also perfect, nicely scoop-able and not-too-sticky. The hybrid genetics make for a nicely balanced potency—plenty of THC and CBD to go around and a total cannabinoid count of 83 percent. Kush Family used good judgment in selecting wide little glass jars for this product, allowing customers to get every last bit of it out so none gets wasted. After using a water vaporizer to sample this resin, the CULTURE team noted that the terpene content was also very noticeable in terms of flavor, with notes of berry and pungent cannabis very noticeable. The effect was just what an indica lover would want—relaxing and chill, with some happiness thrown in for good measure.

Rosin Rolls by Rosin Roll Available at: Northwest Cannabis Connection in Puyallup.

Any flower lovers out there who are hesitant to get into the extract game would be wise to start with Rosin Rolls. A joint packed fat with high-quality indoor flower is then rolled in solventfree rosin and blonde kief, so it looks like it has been dusted with sugar. The pre-roll comes in a no-nonsense tube that keeps it nice and fresh without taking up too much space. The pre-roll smokes smoothly, maintaining that yummy flower flavor while delivering the powerful effect of extract. It provides a simple way to dabble in extract without having to commit to any expensive gear, or risk taking too big of a hit. You can enjoy this product at your leisure, slowly puffing until your heart’s content. And of course, there’s plenty to share. No matter if your friends are flower or extract lovers, they’ll be more than happy to partake in the experience that is smoking a Rosin Roll.

Chem Cookies by Cold Smoke Concentrates Cold Smoke Concentrates makes extracts for true cannabis connoisseurs. Even the most skeptical, hard-to-sell consumers have a hard time denying that Cold Smoke Concentrates’ extracts are something truly special. This Chem Cookies offering was some of the best of the best. Chem Cookies is a strain specially created by Subdued Excitement, Cold Smoke Concentrates’ producers. The strain is a cross between Chemdawg and GSC #4, making it an indica-dominant. These fantastic genetics make for some world-class extract. The signature crystal chunky consistency was in full-force with this extract, and it was as easy to work with and enjoyable as usual. Whatever science the geniuses at Subdued Excitement are using to create this product, it is working splendidly. The potency is intense with this concentrate, and the effect reflects this. Not for casual cannabis consumers, this concentrate is best left to the professionals.

Available at: Urban Bud Marijuana in Tacoma.

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REVIEWs

store highlight intense and raw emotions, to provide the largest variety of cannabis as well as an experience that is out of this universe to our customers as well our fellow industry leaders. What does your store offer customers that they can’t find anywhere else? Today Greenside remains a “Top 10 Cannabis Retailer” that continues to offer the community a unique and personalized experience unlike any other dispensary. With one of the largest selections in cannabis, our beloved friends at Inflorescence have continued to stay on top as one of our best-selling brands. Our diverse staff and unique last chance sale selection remain small dynamics that a customer can’t find anywhere else. How has the cannabis industry changed since you have been in the business? Where would you like to see it go? We have been in the cannabis industry going on five years and have Top-Sellin g witnessed its rapid Str ain progress. The industry is changing incredibly Sherbet by in regards to prices, Inflorescence competition and the laws. Our store has faced Top-Sellin g many of the challenges Co ncentr ate associated in the cannabis Slab Mechanix industry and has managed to overcome them through Top-Sellin g remaining resilient and Edible managing to be adaptable. MagicKitchen The greatest joy we share at Greenside is the ability to provide positive change to individuals’ lives every single day the six-year success of our through such a powerful, peaceful and medical location in Lake City, uniting plant. which now operates as our second recreational location. What is the one thing you want

Greenside Recreational 23407 Pacific Hwy S., Des Moines (206) 878-6470 www.greensiderec.com How and when did your store start up? Greenside Recreational opened its doors to the public on October 25, 2014. Our grand opening in Des Moines followed 22

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What’s the story behind the name of your store? Today Greenside is a bright representation of its name, a group of individuals with combining traits of the legendary Star Wars dark and light sides . . . “The Greenside.” Individuals who use their power from more

customers to know about your store? We would want all our customers to know that we take pride in providing the most rewarding experience possible for each customer. We aim to gain our community’s trust and build legitimate genuine relationships with them. If I could give advice to potential industry leaders, we would tell them to always stay true to the people and the plant—the rest will follow. c


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REVIEWs

For More Products Go To CultureMagazine.com

1. Empire Glassworks Genie Lamp Dabber Ever wonder what it’s like to have magic at your fingertips? Or to have a spellbinding smoking experience? If you came across a genie lamp, what would you wish for? Possibly an endless supply of cannabis concentrates? This enchanting dabber tool is designed with Gold Dichroic Infused Glass, which gives a captivating and sparkling look and is only five inches long. Although it won’t give you three wishes, this Genie Lamp Dabber tool will get some people excited about dabbing with its magical theme. This dabber tool is designed by Empire Glassworks to bring delight and a little magic to your dabbing sessions. Price: $49.99 More Information: empireglassworks.com 2. VECTOR Torpedo Quadruple Flame Torch Lighter Who says good things don’t come in small packages? Standing at just about three inches tall, this little torch is ideal for taking on-the-go to your upcoming 710 kickback. Perfect for use with smaller 10mm nails, this quadrupleflame torch does not waste any time in getting your tools to the perfect dab-ready temperatures. Available in Gunmetal Satin and various other sleek colors like Rose Gold, you’ll be sure to bring the class while bringing the heat as well. As an added bonus, this underestimated torch features a foldout cigar punch. Price: $30 More Information: www.thedablab.com 26

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3. Dr. Dabber Diamond Rig Smoke in style with the largest rig in the Dr. Dabber Diamond Glass series. Featuring top-of-the-line, hand-blown borosilicate glass and a unique “flowerbud” percolator, the Dr. Dabber Diamond Rig is an excellent choice when looking to upgrade your smokeability. Made entirely in the United States, this piece of art provides a premium smoking experience that anyone would enjoy. With an innovative design and oneof-a-kind percolation system, this all-American rig will complement any smoker’s arsenal, and it even comes with a dome-less 14mm male quartz nail to help you get started. Price: $199.95 More Information: drdabber.com

4. Linx Ares You don’t need to be a bear or even a honey badger to slurp up some honey. With the Linx Ares vapor straw, all you have to do is simply insert the vapor straw into your concentrate and hold the button. No more having to use a blowtorch to heat up your nail or being confined to a desk to rest your rig on. The Linx Ares vapor straw is designed to be taken along with you by being the same size as a pen and even discreetly camouflaged as one with a mouthpiece and atomizer covers. Even better, there’s no more waiting for your nail to heat up; with the coil-less ceramic rod atomizer, the Linx Ares will be ready to rip when you are. Price: $109.95 More Information: linxvapor.com

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Rap Royalty Wiz Khalifa is sparking up this summer with a hot new album and blazin’ tour

By Addison Herron-Wheeler annabis and hip-hop are a perfect pairing, but never has the deal been sweeter than it is with Wiz Khalifa. Although there have been countless rappers before him professing the benefits of cannabis or decrying the illegality of the plant, and there will be many after him—Khalifa landed in the oh-so sweet spot. First gaining popularity in 2006 as an up-and-coming rapper trying to make a name for himself in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Khalifa coincidentally rose to fame just as the mainstream popularity of cannabis legalization has grown. His lyrics are the perfect blend of hardened fervor and reverent control—he wasn’t going to shy away from even the illegal or demonized side of cannabis. This wasn’t rap about cannabis for the sake of being cool and mentioning taboo topics; it was because Khalifa genuinely loves the plant. While he was by no means the first rapper to take such an approach, he did so in a unique way that captured the attention of consumers and rap enthusiasts everywhere. Recording rap since the age of 14, Khalifa has always been known as an

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herb enthusiast who had an affinity for writing lyrics, songs, mixtapes and albums—many of which are named after cannabis. In 2010, Khalifa dropped the mixtape Kush & Orange Juice, followed by Rolling Papers on Atlantic Records the following year. After two more wildly successful studio albums, Khalifa takes it back to the roots in which he towers over the rest. With the latest release of his next album, Rolling Papers 2, scheduled for release on July 13, Khalifa continues to reign on top of the worlds of rap and cannabis. And music is just one avenue in which his life interacts with the herb. Khalifa also helped design and innovate an interactive game available at iTunes App Store or Google Play called Wiz Khalifa’s Weed Farm, and he has partnered with several companies on cannabis deals. Reef Dispensaries in Nevada and Arizona joined forces with the rap star to pioneer Khalifa Kush, a special strain perfect for those seeking a heady buzz. He has also worked with RiverRock Cannabis, a Colorado-based company, to come out with cannabis products under his name, and has famously partnered with his favorite rolling paper brand, RAW. While all of this is impressive, it’s not exactly a surprise. Khalifa is bold and brazen about his love for the green plant, and shares this whenever

Photos by Sebastian-Maldonado

possible, be it through music, spoken word, video games or partnerships. What is more surprising is the wide variety of partnerships and musical pairings he takes on. His collaborative The Boys of Zummer Tour with Fall Out Boy put emphasis on both of their musical stylings and the wide range of talent that Khalifa truly possesses. He has also co-headlined tours with more obvious companions, like Snoop, another rapper who gives plenty of love to cannabis and is no stranger in its industry. Fans across the nation will get a chance to fall in love with new tracks in person throughout this summer, as Khalifa is kicking off the Dazed & Blazed Summer 2018 Amphitheater Tour alongside Rae Sremmurd. The tour starts in Detroit, Michigan on July 21 and is set to visit countless venues across the nation through the end of August and continue through September. Khalifa is not slowing down any time soon, and he’s ready to continue reaping the rewards of major success. CULTURE spoke with Wiz Khalifa before he hits the road and drops his record to talk cannabis, fatherhood and making music for the future.


“ [ Legalization is ] going in the right direction; they are starting to let people out of jail on weed charges. There is weed everywhere; you can walk up and down the street and smoke pot. I’m digging it.”

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You’re kicking off the Dazed & Blazed 2018 Amphitheater Tour this month. What can fans expect if they catch you on tour? Where are you most excited to perform? It’s gonna be crazy! I haven’t been on my own solo tour; I co-headlined with Snoop in the past, and opened for Fall Out Boy, so it’s been awhile since I had my own experience. I’m just excited to get back out there, tear it up. I have my new album coming up, so I’m going to be performing a lot of the new music, getting it in everybody’s heads.

“The album is coming out July 13, and I’m gearing up to drop more music off of the album before the album comes out, so fans can look forward to that.”

Fans are looking forward to hearing the tracks on your upcoming

1987 – September

1990 – Khalifa’s parents divorced, and as a

2004 – Rostrum

8, Khalifa was born Cameron Jibril Thomaz in Minot, North Dakota to military parents.

self-proclaimed “military brat,” he traveled the U.S. and the world with his family. He earned his nickname, “Wiz” for wisdom and “Khalifa” from the Arabic word for “successor,” because of his above-average intellect.

Records learned about Khalifa from a mixtape of various artists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and signed him shortly afterward.

2006 – September 6, Khalifa released Show and Prove, his first fulllength studio album. He was declared an “artist to watch” by Rolling Stone.

2007 – He signed to Warner Bros. Records and released mixtapes entitled Grow Season and Prince of the City 2 on Rostrum Records. His single, “Say Yeah,” made it onto the Billboard charts, further solidifying his fame. 30

album, Rolling Papers 2. What can we expect from the album, and what are some of the lyrical concepts? You can expect the album to be really my most current, best work. Of course, the production is crazy. I really just wanted to make an experience for people to know what my music sounds like, but I also want to know what it would sound like five or 10 years down the road. A lot of the music on here is definitely going to set things up for later, for what my sound is going to be down the road. [It’s] something that everyone is going to enjoy, so that everyone can see how much work I put in.

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2005 – Khalifa released his first mixtape, Prince of the City: Welcome to Pistolvania.

2008 – September 17, Khalifa released the mixtape Star Power.


2013 – Khalifa announced plans for a new album, Blacc Hollywood. He married Rose, who gave birth to their son, Sebastian Taylor.

2009 – Khalifa left Warner Bros. Records due to album release delays. He dropped Deal or No Deal and more mixtapes.

You’re also known for being a loving father. How do you balance a life with your son and your busy music career? I just make a conscious effort; my son is the most important thing to me. So while I always have to stay on top of my business, my son’s activities and what’s important to him are very important to me. How did you first start smoking cannabis? How did it become such a big part of your life? I really just started smoking by hanging out with the homies, being in the studio. [There was] pot getting passed around and eventually you are going to end up hitting it, but for me I always felt like it was

a safe thing. It was never bad to me. I never saw the downsides of it. I never wanted to go past smoking weed, never thought of it as a gateway drug or anything like that. It brought people together, made people happy. The best things that I do are on pot. Obviously cannabis has impacted your creative life. How would you say it has impacted your private life behind the scenes? It definitely helps me deal with people for real for real; a lot of creative people don’t want to give out too much of their secrets or really socialize too much. But being that pot is so social, I feel like everybody’s got to spread the love with the weed.

2012 – The hip-hop artist becomes engaged to Amber Rose. 2012 – December 4, Khalifa came out with another record, O.N.I.F.C.

2010 – April 14, Khalifa released Kush & Orange Juice mixtape, which becomes one of the top trending topics on Twitter. He also played South by Southwest®, toured with Yelawolf and was named “Rookie of the Year” by The Source.

2011 –Wiz also began dating Amber Rose, a well-known model.

2011 – March 29, Khalifa released Rolling Papers, which hit number one on Billboard’s R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Rap Albums charts, plus it hit the top 10 on additional charts.

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How do you feel about legalization so far, and what could be done better or differently? It’s going in the right direction; they are starting to let people out of jail on weed charges. There is weed everywhere; you can walk up and down the street and smoke pot. I’m digging it. I just think that while it’s taking time to cross over and become more mainstream, they should loosen up on motherfuckers, which they have been, but it’s not gonna happen overnight. Still, it’s moving in the right direction. Your music may be fun and tongue-in-cheek, but you are still sending a message about cannabis. What do you most want to tell the

2014 – August 19, Khalifa released Blacc Hollywood.

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world about the plant? Mainly that it’s not as scary as it was made out to be in the past, and just show people the up sides of it, the benefits, how it helps people more than it hurts and how even if you don’t smoke pot, you can grow it, or you can be in some kind of field where it’s not “us versus them.”

writing, recording, releases or tours go? The album is coming out July 13, and I’m gearing up to drop more music off of the album before the album comes out, so fans can look forward to that. Mostly, I’m just focused on the tour and the new album. c

Is there anything else you want to announce as far as upcoming

www.wizkhalifa.com

2014 – Khalifa was arrested for cannabis possession, posted a jail selfie and started a trending #FreeTrapWiz hashtag. Khalifa announced that he no longer pays for cannabis, as he is sponsored by a dispensary called “The Cookie Company.”

2018 – Khalifa kicks

2017 – Khalifa

off a tour, releases Rolling Papers 2 and prepares for the next chapter of his career.

started training for UFC fighting and began learning Muay Thai and jiu-jitsu.

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2016 – He sued former label Rostrum Records for $1 million over unpaid royalties that he claimed were owed.

2016 – February 5, Khalifa came out with another fulllength, Khalifa.

2015 – Khalifa was featured on a Fall Out Boy song “Uma Thurman” and toured with the band. Rose filed for divorce, citing “irreconcilable differences” as the reason for their split. Both parties gained joint custody of their son, Sebastian.


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Understanding Concentrates

A Beginner’s Guide By Benjamin M. Adams

Concentrates are the cannabis of tomorrow. As flower sales begin to top out or even dwindle in some states, concentrate consumption is on the rise. Understanding the intricacies of concentrates is critical, as they contain

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Photos courtesy of Oleum Extracts

much more tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD) than flower. Concentrates are typically geared more for the experienced cannabis consumer who has graduated from basic flower.


Types of Concentrates

Hash/Hashish Hash usually has a more peppery, spicy flavor. It is made by applying varying amounts of pressure or heat to kief or dry sifted trichomes.

Kie f / D ry S i f t Kief is known in The United States as dry sift and the root of the word means “pleasure” in Arabic. Kief, as many of you already know, is what accumulates at the bottom of your grinder. It’s made by letting the resinous trichomes fall through a sieve or mesh screen.

F u l l M e lt Full melt is made by refining or melting trichomes after using the dry sift or ice water method. Full melts melt completely because there is no plant matter left in the concentrate.

Many concentrates begin as butane hash oil (BHO) or a raw concentrate and are further refined using various methods. Most concentrate types are defined simply based off of the consistency of the sample. Others begin as propane hash oil or CO2-extracted concentrate and are refined using the supercritical fluid extraction method.

Sh at t e r Shatter is a stable concentrate that is identifiable by its clear and hard glass-like or pull-andsnap properties. Unlike wax or budder, shatter is not malleable, and it is considered one of the purest (and most expensive) forms of concentrate available.

T rim Run Since only the trimmings are used, trim run extracts are cheaper and less potent than more expensive offerings. Trim run usually looks like a slightly browner slab of shatter or wax.

Crum ble Crumble is a dry form of concentrate that is the preferred concentrate for some cannasseurs. It is made by purging cannabis for a longer amount of time, but at a lower heat, which preserves terpenes.

Budder Budder is known for its thick, peanut butter-like consistency and incredible taste. It’s halfway between wax and crumble. Budder is made by whipping sap or shatter until it is broken down into budder.

Oi l/Errl/Sap Oil is the smoothest and thinnest form of concentrate. Nowadays, the inevitable messiness of oils can be abated with the use of plastic syringes. Thick oil is called sap.

Ti ncture Wax / Da b Most dabbers begin with wax and work their way up to shatter and more expensive forms of concentrate. It feels like earwax to the touch and will stick to almost any surface.

Unlike cannabis-based oils, tinctures are alcohol-based. The often dark-green liquid is stored in droppers. Tinctures are typically consumed medicinally and are administered sublingually.

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Tools of the Trade Use the right tool for the right job. Also, don’t use tools without research or training first.

Da b R i g A dab rig or an oil rig is a bubbler designed specifically for concentrates instead of flower. You’ll also need a torch, nail and other accessories.

B ange r The removable cup that holds the concentrate in a rig, like a bowl, but designed for runny concentrates.

N ai l s

2018 Concentrate Trends Dab Straw

Rosi n

Dab straws, honey straws or dab pens are designed to enable you to dab while you’re on-the-go.

Rosin is a solventless concentrate that can easily be made at home using a hair straightener or a rosin press. There are no harmful chemicals used in the process.

Vape Pens There are countless varieties of vape pens on the market, and for good reason. Vape pens can be used with a variety of concentrates, and they are one of the most discreet and mess-free ways to consume concentrates.

I solate An isolate is a stabilized pure crystalline that looks like a clear rock or an off-white powder. Other cannabinoids can be isolated using a complex process. Isolates are becoming more popular for cannabis purists as a preferred method of consumption.

Nails are nail-like tools used to apply sticky concentrates to dab rigs.

CBD Wax T or ch e s Torches heat glass or metal nails for dabs. Concentrates vaporize at very high temps— 315°F-440°F to be exact, and glass or metal heated at these temps will melt your skin right off, so use with care.

One of the more recent trending topics is dabbing with CBD. Like THC, CBD can also be concentrated as tincture, crumble or shatter.

Terpene Addi t i v es Da b M at Usually made out of silicone, these mats really come in hand given the ultra-sticky nature of almost every kind of concentrate.

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Companies such as Drizzledab, FreshTerps and True Terpenes sell terpenes, which are organic compounds that add flavor and aroma, that can be added to concentrates. c


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An Emerging Essential Consumer demand for c a n n a b i s c o n c e n t r at e s drives industry market for terpenes

By Caroline Hayes

H

ave you ever wondered what gives OG Kush its distinct taste and smell? What about sap from a pine tree or the scent of lavender flowers? Why do our fingers smell like an orange after peeling one? The answer is terpenes. Terpenes are the characteristic compounds of plants, flowers, trees and fruits that give each their distinct scent and flavor profiles. They exist in the leaves, stems, flowers, buds and skins of a variety of trees and plants. In the cannabis industry, manufacturers are increasingly isolating and extracting specific terpenes for use in concentrates and even edibles. CULTURE chatted with David McLean, marketing director of True Terpenes and Oren Cohen, founder of Terpene Experts to better understand the reasons for this growing trend. “We like to say [it’s] the oldest new technology. Whether it’s a strain of Pineapple Express or a red rose, each plant has its own unique blend of terpenes and essential oils,” McLean said. “These

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compounds can be extracted from plant material using methods, such as CO2 or steam distillation, to create full plant essential oils.” True Terpenes in Portland, Oregon is a prominent

“Flavor and aroma c r e at e t i m e a n d p l a c e i n s ta n t ly. T h e y b y p a s s t h e e g o a n d t u g r e l e n t l e s s ly at y o u r e m o t i o n s without a chance for the conscious mind to intervene. Terpenes are the key to this deeper interaction and c o n n e c t i o n t o a p r o d u c t. ”

provider of botanical terpenes in the cannabis industry. Terpenes exist within cannabis naturally. “One can think of terpenes as being an essential part of the unique aromatic mix that make a given strain special. Terpenes are what make cannabinoids special and unique. They’re the aromatic drivers behind the sativa and indica subspecies, and the more you learn about each isolated compound, the more you can funnel your cannabis experience,” said McLean. With certain types of cannabis concentrates growing in popularity, the demand for terpenes is on the rise as well.


The G r o wi n g T r e nd We are seeing terpenes added to concentrates more and more, increasingly to distillates, according to Cohen of Terpene Experts, a company that supplies terpenes for various cannabis companies. THC or CBD distillate is an odorless, flavorless concentrate that has been refined and stripped of all its impurities to create a clean, residual-free product. Many consumers appreciate the taste and smell of cannabis and don’t want a flavorless product, yet want the pureness of the distillate. Manufacturers are reintroducing specific terpenes to achieve desired taste and smell. By stripping a concentrate of its flavor and smell, one might argue that part of the ritual is missing. Would you want an orange that is flavorless and odorless just because it was free of toxins and pesticides? Maybe not. “Flavor and aroma create time and place instantly. They bypass the ego and tug relentlessly at your emotions without a chance for the conscious mind to intervene. Terpenes are the key to this deeper interaction and connection to a product,” said Cohen.

As the market becomes more competitive for concentrate manufacturers, the role of terpenes has also become more prominent. “Terpenes have become one of the few qualitative components left for manufacturers of distillate cartridges to separate themselves from the pack. Five years ago you were a rock star if you could get crappy oil and put it into a cartridge for people to vape. Now the space is crowded,” Cohen said. “Everyone makes good oil now, hardware is better, packaging is top-notch. Your flavor profile is your brand identity.” Most connoisseurs want tasty products and often; it’s what keeps people coming back and your brand memorable.

F u tu r e o f T e r pe ne s While the trend is on the rise, professionals in the industry are certain that the demand for terpenes will only continue to grow. “The evolution is still in its infancy. People will seek greater exclusivity and creativity in their terpene profiles,” said Cohen. “While we still consider basic terpene knowledge to be at a nascent stage, awareness of their

impact is gaining momentum as cannabis becomes more readily available and budtender knowledge continues to rise. As consumers continue to learn how to guide or enhance their cannabis experiences, the subject of terpenes and aromatics can only continue to flourish,” said McLean. While terpenes aren’t psychoactive like THC, we are finding out that they may still produce physical or psychological effects. “I think our understanding and practical application of terpenes will mature as our industry does,” said Cohen. Energizing and uplifting terpenes include alpha pinene, limonene and terpinolene, where the relaxing properties come from isolates such as beta caryophyllene, myrcene and linalool.

A Pr o f e s s io na l Pr ac tice Terpene extracts are available for purchase online from companies like Terpene Experts and True Terpenes, among others. However, it’s wise to leave the addition of terpenes to the manufacturers. “Never consume them undiluted or in their pure form,” Cohen advises. “Dipping your buds or dabs in pure terpenes is probably not wise. They’re hydrocarbons, most are highly flammable.” If you’re feeling unsure about what to do with a bottle of them, leave it up to the professionals and buy products that are already infused. McLean says to keep the heat below 600°F as to not damage their delicate profiles. The industry is constantly evolving and new technologies are emerging. Because of this, practices like terpene extraction are coming to light. The use of terpenes in cannabis is meant to enhance the consumer’s experience. Begin your flavor fueled terpene journey and see what kind of benefits you can unlock. c

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Brooklyn’s Charm C h e f B u d s bri g h te n s t h e kitc h e n wit h N Y C r o o t s a n d cu l i n a ry a cu m e n By Devon Alexander Brown

D

ave Wais, aka Chef Buds, is as unpretentious as they come. He frequents Trader Joe’s. He has a soft spot for pizza. And, like most Americans, he starts his mornings with a cup of hot coffee, only he drinks instant, and with little more than a microwave prepares it like a latte you’d find at your favorite coffee shop—a technique he picked up in Israel that seemed to stick. His penchant for cooking with cannabis concentrates came, largely, the same way. 40

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Wais was inspired to cook by the flavors of his childhood and the influence of his Eastern European mother and late aunt, but he never intended to make it more than a hobby. He didn’t attend culinary school or work his way up the ranks of New York City kitchens. Rather, Wais envisioned practicing dentistry and briefly enrolled in a pre-dental program before dropping out and forming an in-house entertainment company with three friends. It was here that he developed the networking skills that would open the doors to his 420 future.


When he started cooking with cannabis seven years ago, Wais says it was like the Wild West. The process was secretive. New York cannabis laws were antiquated. And sharing a bowl with friends was the extent of its social reach. Yet he wanted more like elaborate dinner parties, centered around cannabis. So, he began experimenting. He found success preparing extracts with trim and soon after modified the Eastern European comfort foods he grew up with. Once its popularity among friends and family was cemented, he decided to legitimize his craft and made the move to the Bay Area of California. After canvassing a few cannabis events, he made friends that turned him on to food grade THC and CBD oils and hit the ground running. Soon he was making his own concentrates with fat-soluble coconut and avocado oils. And that cup of joe he likes to start his day with? He began infusing that with his newfound taste for concentrates. He’s partial to Gorilla Glue, an indica-dominant strain. After teaming up with Aaron Lynton, a photographer and filmmaker from Hawaii, Wais began targeting social media more aggressively. He adopted the moniker, “Chef Buds,” started to take advantage of the fresh produce of California and, for the past four years, has amassed a sizeable social media following. Cannabis oil companies, like Pot d’Huile and LEVO, have also taken notice and frequently sponsor his creations, like organic scallion pizzas with homemade dough, sweet basil pizza sauce, Colby Jack cheese and infused olive oil drizzled on top. “I grew up in Brooklyn, and I had the pleasure of being around Di Fara Pizza, the pleasure of being around L&B Spumoni’s, Grimaldi’s, there’s a ton of bomb pizza all over Brooklyn,” Wais said. “When I moved to California I found it so hard to find a good pizza spot so I thought, ‘why not perfect, as best as I can, my pizza?’ And it’s so easy to grab some [cannabis-infused] olive oils and infusions and enjoy it that way.” Wais says he loves the simplicity of cannabis concentrates and appreciates the lack of smell and

“When I moved to California I found it so hard to find a good pizza s p o t s o I t h o u g h t, ‘ w h y n o t p e r f e c t, a s b e s t a s I can, my pi zza?’ And i t’s so easy to grab some [cannabis-infused] olive oils and infusions and e n j o y i t t h at w ay. ” ease of proper dosing. Although he began consuming cannabis recreationally, since learning about concentrates he’s come to appreciate the extensive medicinal benefits of the plant. “Cannabis is much better than alcohol and harder substance abuse,” Wais said. “A lot of my friends have passed away from pills. I worked seven years in the pharmaceutical industry, and I see how cannabis is helping people with the pain they got from pharmaceuticals. My family has a history of Crohn’s disease and other stomach issues, and I’ve been fortunate to introduce my mom and others to infused coconut oil capsules and Delta9 Extracts, which seem to help people with those illnesses.” Although Wais has an indisputable

passion for food, he’s always had a special love for the camera and was often the comedic star of his household. And it’s not hard to see why. He’s charming. And his New York accent and genial vibe are reminiscent of modern food icons Action Bronson and Matty Matheson. An inspection of his Instagram accounts, @Chefbuds and @Chefdwais, reveals his easygoing persona resembles a fusion of the two personalities and looks equally at home in the kitchen. But if Chef Wais is anything, he is a hard worker. And every day he’s busy posting new content, precisely at 8 a.m., because content creation demands routine. But he credits his passion for his rising success and often turns to his mantra, “Do what you love, and show people that you’re having a great time.” The rest just seems to fall into place. Chef Wais is currently working on a vlog that he plans to launch on YouTube by the end of the summer. He’s also in the editing stage of a cannabis lifestyle show he hopes to pitch called, “Badooz with Buds,” a nod to his years dodging Brooklyn police with his friends over cannabis. In addition to his educational and entertainment projects, Wais will be releasing his own spice rubs and infusions and looks forward to future collaborations with fellow cannabis chefs and content creators. c CultureMagazine.com

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GROWING CULTURE

TIP OF THE MONTH

Experimental Conclusion By Ed Rosenthal

W

hen we left our experiment in the June issue, we were waiting for seedlings to flower. In that experiment, I was trying to replicate the same process performed by Sister Marie Etienne Tibeau in 1936 when she tested hemp plant seedlings growing in a non-nutritive medium with different fertilizer formulas minus one essential element. Tibeau also

The tray of seedlings, which have been given tap water that contains no nitrogen.

had a control group that she didn’t give fertilizers to. The plants were then forced to flower by changing the light cycle to 1212, light on, light off. She reported that the plants in the control group, and the ones receiving no nitrogen produced only males. In my own experiment, I set seedlings in a tray with previously unused rockwool cubes and gave them 70 parts per million (ppm) tap water that contained no nitrogen. In last month’s issue of CULTURE, the plants were just beginning to show flower growth, but the sex was undeterminable, for most, even under a 6x photographer’s loupe. Now, one month later, the sex of the plants can now be determined. About eight of the plants had died from failure to thrive because of the nutrient environment. There were nine males and 11 females left. Obviously, my results differed from Sister Tibeau’s. Next, I will try overdosing seedlings with nitrogen to see if I get the same results that she did, the results of which were to receive only female plants. However, her experiment was only partially successful. The rate of nitrogen was so high that the plants first indicated with limpness and extremely dark green leaves, and then died. c

The author inspecting the seedlings with a 6x photographer’s loupe.

Male flowers on a seedling.

It’s not too late to set plants outside to enjoy the sun. If your plants are clones or just small in size, you may want them to grow a bit before flowering. Do this by breaking up the dark period at least once a night for a few hours by exposing the entire plant to light. (You can use a flashlight with a broad beam.) The light only has to touch the plant for a moment. Once you cease to expose the plant to a moment of light repetitiously, the plant will start to flower. It will take about two months for the flowers to grow and ripen.

Female seedling.

Copyright by Ed Rosenthal. All rights are reserved. First North American Magazine rights only are assigned to culture Magazine. No other reproduction of this material is permitted without the specific written permission of the author/copyright holder.

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News of the

Weird

By the Editors at Andrews McMeel

LEAD STORY—IT’S A DEAD LANGUAGE In Charleston, South Carolina, Cara Koscinski and her whole family were looking forward to her son Jacob’s May 19 graduation party. The Post and Courier reported he had excelled in his Christian-based homeschool program, earning a 4.79 GPA and the summa cum laude distinction, an honor Koscinski included in the wording on the cake she ordered online from her local Publix store. When the software informed her “profane/special characters (are) not allowed,” Koscinski made clear that phrase was Latin, meaning “with the highest distinction,” and even included a link to a website explaining it. Still, when the cake arrived, it read: “Congratulations Jacob! Summa --- laude Class of 2018.” Jacob was embarrassed, and Koscinski had to tell her 70-year-old mother why the store had censored the word. Publix offered to remake the cake, but as Koscinski noted, “You only graduate once.” IRONIES Police officers in North Ridgeville, Ohio, were sure the man who called them at 5:26 a.m. on May 19 to report being followed by a pig was impaired and hallucinating. But sure enough, the Associated Press reported, officers on the scene found a completely sober 44

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man, walking home from the Elyria Amtrak station with a pig trailing behind him. The department’s Facebook page reported that Patrolman Kuduzovic wrangled the oinker into the back seat of his cruiser and later secured it in the station’s dog kennels, where the owner later retrieved it. “Also,” the post noted, “we will mention the irony of the pig in a police car now so that anyone that thinks they’re funny is actually unoriginal and trying too hard.” Touche. OOPS! Lyons, New York, resident Jesse Graham, 53, must have been surprised when deputies of the Wayne County Sheriff’s Department appeared at his door on May 11. WHEC TV reported that Graham, a fugitive wanted by the Mooresville (North Carolina) Police Department, had apparently accidentally dialed 911, summoning the deputies himself. Graham was charged with being a fugitive from justice and possession of cannabis, and he awaits extradition to North Carolina. In Lawrence, Kansas, architecture students designed a new bike rack for the Prairie Acre Ribbon Classroom, the first outdoor classroom at the University of Kansas. The metal rack features the letters P-A-R-C, but viewed from another vantage point, they spell C-R-A-P. Social media lit up after a photo was posted May 13, including, “It’ll make a fine bike rack. Crap a diem!” Project PARC KU responded: “The photograph shown is not the intended vantage point, nor is it the message of our project,” but at press time, the university

had not announced any action, according to the Wichita Eagle-Beacon. ANGER MANAGEMENT Frustration with the cable company boiled over in Ridgewood, New Jersey, on May 7, when a dispute between an Optimum employee and a woman left the cable worker stranded on high. While the employee was in an elevated bucket working on lines, northjersey.com reported, a 59-year-old woman turned off the truck and “took utility property” before walking away, making it impossible for the worker to lower the bucket. Ridgeview police charged the woman with harassment, false imprisonment, disorderly conduct and criminal trespassing. Dymund Ellis, 19, was charged with stabbing and killing her roommate, Jace Trevon Ernst, 25, in North Las Vegas, Nevada, after a May 4 argument. According to North Las Vegas Police, Ellis became upset after Ernst repeatedly talked while she tried to watch a TV show, telling him to “shut up.” When he responded with an expletive, she went to the kitchen for a knife, reported Fox News. Police said Ellis had threatened Ernst with a knife about 10 times in the last couple of months, but he had been able to get the knife away from her. Ellis told an officer that “she has anger problems and she just got extremely upset tonight.” LEAST COMPETENT CRIMINALS Comrades in arms Mike Mulligan, Michael Martin and Emma St. Claire made the mistake of leaving their burglary booty visible in their car in Nevada City,

California. So on May 16, when they were stopped by a Grass Valley Police officer, the prosthetic arm officers spotted pointed the finger at them as the perpetrators of a Nevada County home burglary the previous week. On its Facebook page, the Nevada County Sheriff’s office described the limb as “the exact arm that was stolen in the burglary.” All three were booked into the Wayne Brown Correctional Facility in Nevada City, Fox News reported, and the arm has been returned to a “very appreciative owner.” Deputy Henry Guzman with the Broward County Sheriff’s Office in Florida made his first mistake when he shoplifted—three days in a row—from a Lauderdale Lakes Walmart. His second, and perhaps more devastating, mistake was wearing his uniform while doing so. Guzman, a 13-year veteran of the department, stole DVDs and “Star Wars” action figures valued at about $200, WSVN reported. He was arrested on May 21 and charged with three misdemeanor counts of petty theft. WHAT A CROCK! As it negotiated a roundabout in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, a dump truck filled with manure lost its balance on May 21 and tipped over, spilling its load onto a Peugot 208 with the driver inside. A witness said he “couldn’t believe anyone got out alive,” but the male driver was able to crawl through the pile of excrement and was unhurt, if stinky, Metro News reported. The car, however, “was crushed,” according to a Police Scotland spokesman.


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JULY 2018 CultureMagazine.com


CultureMagazine.com

JULY 2018

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