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inside
contents 9.2019
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NOTHING BUT NET
NBA All-Star Gary “The Glove” Payton is changing the way cannabis is viewed as a treatment option for athletes and medical patients. ON THE COVER:
PHOTO BY JOHN GILHOOLEY
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Hole in One The PGA TOUR joins other sports organizations in monitoring professional athletes’ cannabis consumption.
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New Beginnings Musician DENM is as real as it gets when it comes to his garage-pop and chill, spacey tunes.
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Taking It Easy Comedian Dino Archie’s stand-up act revolves around laidback vibes and discovering humor from everyday life.
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Industry Insider CEO and author Dasheeda Dawson is making a monumental impact on the traditional approach to marketing cannabis in the industry.
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Quality of Life Experts in science and medicine uncover the facts about medical cannabis for animal companions.
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departments reviews
11 Cool Stuff 12 Entertainment Reviews news 14 By the Numbers 16 News Nuggets 17 Local News in every issue 40 À La Carte 44 Growing Culture 45 News of the Weird
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Online Exclusive! d Cannabis Can Treat Pancreatic Cancer d Celebrate Apple Season with Infused Recipes
VOL 11 ISSUE 3
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EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Jamie Solis ASSOCIATE EDITOR Ashley Kern EDITORIAL COORDINATOR Benjamin Adams EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS Matthew Abel, Hilary Bricken, Devon Alexander Brown, Jacob Cannon, Alex Distefano, David Edmundson. Caroline Hayes, Carl Kozlowski, Alison Malsbury, Kiara Manns, Madison Ortiz, Denise Pollicella, Nicole Potter, R. Scott Rappold, Ed Rosenthal, Lanny Swerdlow, Simon Weedn, Laurie Wolf PHOTOGRAPHERS Steve Baker, Kristopher Christensen, John Gilhooley, Joel Meaders, Mike Rosati, Eric Stoner, Bruce Wolf ART DIRECTOR Steven Myrdahl PRODUCTION MANAGER Michelle Aguirre ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES Angie Callahan, Kim Cook, Casey Roel OFFICE MANAGER Mikayla Aguilar
CULTURE® Magazine is published every month and distributes magazines at over 600 locations throughout Washington. No articles, illustrations, photographs, or other matter within may be reproduced without written permission. CULTURE® Magazine is a registered trademark. All rights reserved. 815 1st Ave | #220 Seattle | Washington | 98104 Phone 888.694.2046 | Fax 888.694.2046 www.CultureMagazine.com
CULTURE® Magazine is printed using post-recycled paper.
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REVIEWS
1. SoilSaver Classic Composter With a flash of your wand and a tip of your hat, feel like Merlin the magician by making compost appear out of thin air. So, it might not be an actual magic trick, but turning your kitchen waste into something that nourishes your garden better than anything else, this SoilSaver Classic Composter will have you feeling mystical and otherworldly. Give your veggies and other leafy green plants the best homemade compost with this easy-to-use composter. Price: $89.33+ More Information: hayneedle.com 2. Cannabis Tamper Tool Necklace Nothing says high fashion like a 24-karat gold-dipped piece of functional jewelry with a function exclusively useful to cannabis consumers. Handmade in the U.S. using an anvil and hammer, this Cannabis Tamper Tool Necklace will make sure your bowls are clear and ready for takeoff! Use the poker tool to clear out your pieces, while looking like the epitome of fashionable. The best part is, only those who know, will know! Get ready to take your look to somewhere out-of-this-world. Price: $38 More Information: uncommongoods.com
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3. CBD Peel-Off Mask: Porefection Activated charcoal couldn’t be any trendier—that is, not unless you add some CBD to it! Bring your skincare routine to a higher level with Millennial Beauté’s CBD Peel-Off Mask. Literally sparkling with biodegradable glitter, this mask with make your skin glow like you’re the star of the show. The 100mg of labtested CBD derived from hemp is just one more clean ingredient in this perfect product. Both vegan-friendly and crueltyfree, even your hippie friends will want to slather this on their faces during your next spa day. Price: $36 More Information: millennialbeaute.com 4. Simple One-Hitter + Simple Dugout The tech industry brought us away from the overly saturated colors of candy pop from the ‘90s and into the preferred simplistic aesthetic of the new millennium. The cannabis industry has taken notice, offering up this Simple OneHitter + Simple Dugout power couple for the win. Beyond its uncomplicated design, the product is simple to use for those who have stayed true to smoking flower. Smaller and slimmer than other competitors, slide this smoking duo into your pocket for all your end-ofsummer seshes. Price: $49.99 More Information: simpleaccessories.com
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REVIEWS
entertainment
MOVIE
BOOK
Stuff Every Cannabisseur Should Know
RELEASE DATE: SEPTEMBER 13 AVAILABLE ON: PC, PLAYSTATION 4 AND XBOX ONE
Marc Luber Quirk Productions, Inc. Don’t let the tiny size of this book fool you—approximately the size of an adult’s hand, Stuff Every Cannabisseur Should Know is a treasure trove of fascinating, needto-know information about cannabis. Self-proclaimed cannabisseur and author Marc Luber gives readers the ability to learn about the plant’s history, cannabis etiquette, cooking with cannabis, overcoming overconsumption, medical cannabis and so much more. The fact that this author can tackle so many topics in a bite-sized book shows that you can easily get a little taste of information on all angles of the complicated world of cannabis. (Jacob Cannon) 12
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GAME
Borderlands 3 Dev. Gearbox Software Pub. 2K Games The Borderlands series has always been about loot. Players are surrounded with opportunities to discover the most powerful weapons they can use to defeat their enemies, and in Borderlands 3 that means preventing the game’s antagonists, the Calypso Twins, from finding more “vaults” (which contain alien technology) hidden throughout the galaxy. Play with a team of four (or by yourself), and interact with hilariously beloved characters from past games, while playing out another epic journey. (Nicole Potter)
Pokémon Detective Pikachu Dir. Rob Letterman Warner Bros. Pictures Few could have predicted that the first live-action Pokémon movie would be a comedy/ mystery film with elements of classic crime noir mixed in, yet Pokémon Detective Pikachu delivers all of that and more. Directed by Rob Letterman and anchored by fantastic performances by Justice Smith and Kathryn Newton, as well as Ryan Reynolds as the voice of Pikachu, the film does well mixing the bizarre, cartoonish world of Pokémon with down to Earth, crime drama storytelling. Whether or not one grew up with the Game Boy games, the trading cards or the animated series, Pokémon Detective Pikachu will entertain and delight. (Simon Weedn)
MUSIC
The Center Won’t Hold Sleater-Kinney Mom + Pop Four years since breaking its hiatus and releasing its last studio album, No Cities to Love, Olympia indie rock veterans SleaterKinney return with a fresh heater entitled, The Center Won’t Hold. Working with producer St. Vincent, the band still hits hard with its biting, angular, guitar-heavy style. However, the overall sound of the album is more polished and enveloping than the trio’s previous releases. The result is a record that shows growth and evolution, but not at the expense of the qualities that have made Sleater-Kinney so captivating and enduring. The Center Won’t Hold should dazzle new and old fans alike. (Simon Weedn)
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The number of cannabis shop licenses that the city of Everett, Washington is considering to allow: (Source: King5)
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The amount of money, in dollars, that Washington State retail stores collected in total annual cannabis revenue by the end of 2018: (Source: King5)
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The amount of money, in millions of dollars, that Oregon collected in cannabis tax revenue during the 2019 fiscal year: (Source: Portland Business Journal)
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The estimated amount of money, in millions of dollars, that was sold in cannabis products at the Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco, California in mid-August: (Source: San Francisco Gate)
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The percentage of Oregon recreational cannabis tax revenue that is allocated toward state education: (Source: The Bend Bulletin)
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The approximate number of cannabisrelated panels that were up for a public vote to appear at next year’s SXSW event in Texas: (Source: SXSW.com)
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The estimated number of low level cannabis convictions that were sealed in New York City, New York in mid-August: (Source: The Washington Times)
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The number of cannabis oil bottles that Thailand’s Government Pharmaceutical Organization delivered to local hospitals in early August:
4,500 (Source: Reuters)
Guided Shopping for Seniors WHEN: Wed, Sept. 11 WHERE: Hashtag Fremont Annex, 3534 Stone Wy. N, Seattle WEBSITE: seattlehashtag.com/seniors Are you in need of a judgment-free zone to pick up on the basics of legal cannabis purchases and dosing? Guided Shopping of Seniors provides just that. Things will kick off with a coffee and cannabis conversation from 10 a.m.-11 a.m. Then, the group will make its way to a guided in-store shopping experience at Hashtag Cannabis in Fremont. 14
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This is an ideal setting for seniors who are completely new to cannabis and don’t know how to go about purchasing cannabis. Even if you don’t know the first step, the associates at Hashtag Cannabis can make the experience more bearable. Adults ages 21 and older are invited. The event is free, but capacity is limited, so reserve a free ticket now.
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NEWS
NUGGETS
Everett City Council Proposed Doubling Number of Cannabis Stores Everett City Councilmember Liz Vogeli proposed increasing the city’s number of cannabis stores from five to 10, during a city council meeting on July 31. While the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board allows up to 10 stores in Everett, city law currently only allows for five. Several councilmembers agreed with the proposal. “From what I
have heard from some people in our community who would like to find medical marijuana [is that they] are not able to find it in our community,” Councilmember Brenda Stonecipher said. Councilmember Vogeli’s amendment now moves on to the Everett Public Safety Committee for discussion. One of the perks of doubling the number of stores would be the anticipated added tax revenue. According to Lyle Ryan, the mayor’s chief of staff, each existing store in the city added an average of $67,886 per year each in tax revenue, since they originally began opening in 2014.
Study Indicates that Revenue in Washington and Other Legal States is Unpredictable According to a study by The Pew Charitable Trusts released on Aug. 19, cannabis tax revenue in Washington and other legal states is volatile and unpredictable. While dozens of forecasts can be published about the amount of revenue expected, researchers worry that they hold little value. “Given how unpredictable recreational marijuana is as a revenue source, states should adopt prudent policies for budgeting collections,” the study stated. 16
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“Treating it like other volatile or nonrecurring sources will reduce the chance of a budget imbalance if reality does not meet expectations.” The Pew Charitable Trusts calls cannabis taxes “sin taxes,” which consist of high rates, are imposed on consumers that buy products like alcohol or tobacco. Even with the high tax rates in legal states, as new industries, it’s very difficult to predict how much tax revenue will be collected.
Recreational Cannabis Bill Filed in Arizona On Aug. 9, Smart & Safe Arizona, a cannabis advocacy group, filed a bill proposal with the Arizona Secretary of State’s Office to legalize recreational cannabis in the state. The bill aims to legalize the sale, possession and consumption of one ounce or less of cannabis for adults 21 and over. The bill would also legalize five grams or less of concentrate and require childproof packaging and labels. Legalizing recreational cannabis in Arizona would help right the wrongs of prohibition by including drug war reparation provisions. “Do the right thing by providing an option for folks who were previously convicted of lowlevel marijuana charges to have their criminal records sealed so they have fair access to jobs and housing,” the bill proposal reads. Campaign organizers plan on collecting signatures to get the bill on the ballot. In order to qualify for the November 2020 ballot, organizers must collect 240,000 valid signatures.
NEWS
LOCAL
The Cannabis Alliance General Monthly Meeting
System Failure
Software issues lead to significant revenue loss in Washington’s cannabis industry
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By Kiara Manns
ike many states with recreational cannabis, Washington authorities use a database to record cannabis operations in the regulated market. Last month, however, the tracking software experienced major issues, causing businesses to take a hit of hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth in lost sales. Because the state of Washington has a mandatory seed-to-sale tracking system for every business in the cannabis industry, no one was safe from the ongoing problems the failure caused. Unfortunately, this is not the first complication to arise for the required system. The software provider, MJ Freeway, has come under criticism as some urge the state to part ways with the company that provides the tracking system. A Spokane lab’s cannabis sample numbers were severely miscounted by the software because of the glitch. In some cases, employees were temporarily released as a result of the money loss, and businesses were unable to transport their products. The situation became so desperate that the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (LCB) gave the unprecedented green light for businesses to keep records for themselves on testing, sales and shipping. However, it did not require such records
to be placed into a computer system and suggested the records would be reviewed at a future date. “The board recognizes there are challenges and problems associated with this software release they want to be able to alleviate in the short term,” shared LCB spokesman Brian Smith. Unsurprisingly, business owners expressed deep concern over the loss of revenue that will never be recovered. “Our small company lost four days of revenuegenerating sales as a direct result of the state software system failure, and we’re just one of hundreds of companies that experienced similar results,” shared Andy Brassington of Evergreen Herbal, a company that produces cannabis-infused products, which was originally reported by Associated Press. Vicki Christophersen, executive director of the Washington CannaBusiness Association, described the event as, “crippling.” The issue brought forth the discussion of doing away with the seed-to-sale tracking policy altogether. Created to promote transparency over the cannabis industry, some feel that this level of oversight is neither realistic nor practical. Given this latest frustration, the criticism is understandable. The software provider, MJ Freeway, tracks regulated cannabis not just in Washington, but several other states as well. Two years ago, Nevada opted out of using MJ Freeway after the company was hacked. That incident left an estimated 1,000 retailers unexpectedly on their own, attempting to manage inventory and sales themselves. Headquartered in Denver, Colorado, MJ Freeway has been given two extra months to develop a new software to amend the glitches that created the upsetting loss of revenue. While MJ Freeway began serving cannabis businesses in 2010, it’s clear that there is still room for improvement. Growth and more reliable systems across the board are obligatory for an industry with such rapid expansion. c
Representatives from The Cannabis Alliance will provide updates on I-502 regulations, as well as any additional cannabis-related legislative and regulatory news. The alliance has chapters in Arlington, Olympia, Bellingham and Spokane, so there are no excuses for missing out. Live webcasting will be available as speakers present on a number of topics. Entrance is free for alliance members, or non-members can get in for $10. Since 2016, the alliance has held a goal to “advocate, educate, actively engage and promote” the industry as a whole. It is one of the largest cannabis industry associations in the area with over 200 cannabis businesses as members. The alliance believes in inclusive practices and sustainable strategies that focus on people, and eventually, profit. WHEN: Thurs, Sept. 12 WHERE: Wood Technology Center, 2310 S Lane St., Seattle WEBSITE: thecannabisalliance. us/calendar
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“I don’t want anybody to abuse [cannabis]. I just want them to help t h e m s e l v e s .”
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PHOTOS BY JOHN GILHOOLEY
Defense and Determination Hall of Famer Gary Payton is using his grit and determination to disrupt cannabis in sports B
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Gary Payton played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), 13 of them in the cannabis-friendly state of Washington where he played for the now-defunct Seattle SuperSonics. His defense, trash-talking and unparalleled tenacity made him a perennial All-Star and led him to be enshrined in The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013. Now, Payton is taking his talents to the equally competitive arena of cannabis, and there is little doubt that the skills that made him one of the alltime greats on the hardwood will help him prosper in the current green rush. Payton entered the national consciousness when he started playing for Oregon State University (OSU). While there, he was a three-time AllPac-10 selection, an All–American in 1990 and appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated. He still holds school records for steals, assists and field goals, and he was inducted into the OSU Sport’s Hall of Fame in 1996. After college, Payton was the second overall selection in the 1990 draft, going to The Seattle SuperSonics. He would end up spending much of his career in Seattle, and after the team departed
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for Oklahoma City, Payton has been steadfast in his desire to avoid having his number retired in the new city. The Oklahoma City Thunder, to the team’s credit, has not officially retired his number, and no former or current Thunder player has worn Payton’s number 20. Payton has also been active in the quest to return professional basketball to the Seattle, Washington area. Nicknamed “The Glove” for his smothering and oppressive defensive ability on the court, his spunk and perseverance have led him to the world of cannabis. Payton launched CannaSports earlier this year, a venture focused on using cannabis to alleviate pain in a natural and effective manner without the harmful side effects and addictive nature of opioids. The idea originated when Payton was looking for a way to help his mother manage her pain. Once he saw the results, he knew he needed to expand his scope. He did his homework and set his sights on helping fix the massive pain epidemic that leads to opioid addiction. CULTURE caught up with the man himself and found that there is so much more to Payton than world-class basketball.
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What is CannaSports? Well, CannaSports is a company that I started about medical cannabis. My mom is very sick right now. To get everybody to understand that CBD and stuff like that is going to be good for ailing elderly people who get into it and get off of medication and harmful opioids. Get them on natural things so that they can try to start healing their bodies. You’ve gained a name for being a very oppressive defensive player. Has that tenacity helped you off the court in ventures like CannaSports? Absolutely. You know, when you have a passion for something . . . it’s just like me playing basketball. I had a passion for it. I had a drive for it. I had something to look forward to, because that was what my life was going to be about. Now that basketball is over, my life is going to be about trying to help people in other kinds of ways. And I think cannabis is going to be that way. Helping people with patches to aid them when they are recovering from injuries and stuff. My ability to be aggressive with everything that I do comes from basketball, and it’s trickling over now to cannabis. How do you think cannabis can help athletes out? Recovery. There’s a lot of things that can go into athletes’ bodies to aid in their recovery from a long, physical season. Even if you are [a] person who has cancer and you’re going
through a lot of pain, if you smoke some marijuana, it’ll make [you] relax and be joyful in times of feeling bad. Like my mom was really sick, and just the other day and I gave her an edible, and she laughed all day with me, which was great. You know what I’m saying? Even if we can’t cure the illness, you can still make them have an enjoyable time, not going through a lot of pain. The patches are great; they allow you to benefit from marijuana without having to smoke, or wait for an edible to kick in. Athletes play hard for a long period of time, and they can put on a patch. Now the stuff going through your body is natural. It makes you feel good. We’re not trying to say, major injuries or stuff like that can be cured by it, but it’s gonna make them feel better that they can get up, they can eat, they can try to rehab and do things on their own. You recently said, “Be well, be pain free, be informed.” I think the first two are pretty self-explanatory, but what would you like everyone to be informed about? How [cannabis] can help you recover. How it can help you get through a situation of pain and things like that. Make you want to fight. I gotta say this stuff can make a person feel better and then fight the illness, or whatever you have in your body, to try to get it to go away. And that’s what I want them to do. I want people always in; you could be going through rough stuff and this stuff can help. We don’t know if we can’t help unless you try it, and that’s what I want them to understand.
“Even if you are person who has cancer and you’re going through a lot of pain, if you smoke some marijuana, it’ll make them relax and be j o y f u l i n t i m e s o f f e e l i n g b a d .”
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Have you had any conversations with any players’ unions or Adam Silver at the commissioner’s office about trying to improve the perception of cannabis in professional sports? Not yet. And I think that Adam Silver knows, but we have to really, really understand it first. Because you know, everybody still thinks marijuana is like a drug or something. So, I think commissioners, all the commissioners, they get it. They got to get it basically under control and understand it first. And I just got to put it in there. You’ve got to think it’s going to be safe for your sport to do it, and we’re not trying to push that right now, because that’s going to be a hard thing to do. If you had to guess, what percentage of current NBA players or professional athletes use cannabis to help relieve pain or to help wind down? Well, I don’t know. I think about 60-70 percent. I mean, you put a toll on your body like that, and doing things like that is really hard. And then if they find a solution that won’t hurt them and won’t jeopardize anything they have, and when it comes to cannabis then, yeah. You know, use it. I’m not against that. I mean, but don’t abuse it. I don’t want anybody to abuse it. I just want them to help themselves.
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Are you a regular cannabis consumer? No. I don’t have the feeling for it, because my body’s not tearing down. But as I’ve done research on it, I found out a lot of people have given it a thumbs up. So, as I do more and more research and do it, and then give it to my mom, give it to my brother and give it to people in my family, and they’re giving me a thumbs up. Then I know that it’s working. With CannaSports, what’s the ultimate goal?
It will be considered a success with me, if I can get other athletes onboard with me, sign on with me. We get the message out to the world, and then we start showing people that this is not a drug to just smoke or get high. It’s really helping us. If I can put this around the United States, and I can help a lot of people that are suffering, I’ve got a win-win. c
thecannasports.com
“Now that basketball is o v e r, m y l i f e i s g o i n g to be about trying to help people in other kinds of ways. And I think cannabis is going t o b e t h a t w a y .�
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PROGRESSIVE PUTTING CBD is gaining popularity and acceptance in the world of professional golf By Madison Ortiz There has been an influx of CBD consumption by professional golfers like Bubba Watson in the PGA TOUR. Rumors have it that even Tiger Woods and Phil Nickelson have joined the CBD craze, leading many to believe that CBD is being embraced by athletes across all sports leagues. CULTURE spoke with Senior Vice President of Tournament Administration at PGA TOUR, Andy Levinson, to get clarification on official rules regarding CBD for the 2019 PGA TOUR, as well as insight regarding how players are navigating this recent transition. The PGA TOUR allows its players to consume CBD products, due to the recent change in the World AntiDoping Agency’s (WADA) stance on cannabis. “CBD was previously prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency but was removed from their prohibited list in 2018,” Levinson told CULTURE. 26
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The WADA is an international independent agency, and its key goals include scientific research, education and the development of antidoping capacities and monitoring of The World Anti-Doping Code. This code is a document that harmonizes anti-doping policies in all sports across all countries. The World AntiDoping Code contains a Prohibited List of Substances, which is reviewed annually by a panel of international experts. Athletes are responsible for staying informed of these policies as well as any
substance that enters their bodies. An AntiDoping Rule Violation will occur whether or not an athlete intended to use a prohibited substance. The WADA website currently states that CBD is no longer prohibited because “cannabidiol is not a cannabimimetic and has no psychoactive activity.” Heeding caution to athletes, the code also notes that, “synthetic cannabidiol will not have THC but cannabidiol extracted from cannabis plants may also contain varying concentrations of THC, which remains a prohibited substance.”
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“CBD IN ITS PURE FORM IS NOT PROHIBITED UNDER THE PGA TOUR ANTI-DOPING PROGRAM.”
According to Levinson, players are allowed to consume products strictly containing CBD isolate. “CBD in its pure form is not prohibited under the PGA TOUR Anti-Doping Program,” he said. If a player chooses to consume CBD products, they need to be independently cautious about which products they consume. “CBD products, like all supplements, are poorly regulated and, therefore, pose a risk to athletes subject to an anti-doping program. Since THC is prohibited, athletes are warned that use is at their own risk, and use of a CBD supplement is not an excuse for a positive test for THC,” Levinson added. A player will be sanctioned if they were to test positive for THC, even if they happened to test positive from ingesting a full spectrum CBD product, (a “whole plant” hemp extract, legally containing less than 0.3 percent THC). Bubba Watson (a multiple major champion with victories at the Masters Tournament in 2012 and 2014), announced a two-year partnership with cbdMD in May 2019, and he claims to have personally experienced the benefits from CBD products. His partnership includes sporting the cbdMD logo on his headwear, which he wears on and off the green. Watson has some dialogue about the brand on his social media and is seen posing for a cbdMD group photo at the New York Stock Exchange on his Instagram. His fans on social media are welcoming to this new partnership, replying with statements like: “I’ve heard good things about CBD but I was on the fence. Since your post this morning I’ve pulled the trigger and bought some from @cbdmd.usa today.” While he’s still a champion of years past, Watson has been mathematically eliminated from the running for the remainder of the 2018-2019 season. While CBD branding is being permitted for use and has been incorporated into PGA through sponsorship, there is no chance you’ll catch a player taking a quick puff from a vape pen on the sidelines, according to rules outlined by the WADA’s Cannabinoid Q&A. “Nebulizers are by definition inhalation devices and thus not prohibited as a method.” Tinctures, topicals and edibles are the more likely methods of consumption for the athletes who choose to
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incorporate CBD into their routines. Golf fans who are unfamiliar with CBD may wonder why their favorite athletes would choose to consume or promote the consumption of this formerly prohibited substance. While there are many possible benefits that may be experienced through consistent ingestion of CBD, varying products, proper dosage and consumption methods are all key variables contributing to each individual’s experiences. Speaking generally, benefits such as inflammation reduction and the improvement of the quality of cognitive rest are likely of most interest to these professional athletes, though it surely varies per athlete. CBD consumption should be cautious and steady, as is with the general journey of cannabis acceptance, be it into each new state, marketplace or local community. Levinson shared perspective from the PGA community about the benefits and risks of CBD. “There are a wide variety of claims made by manufacturers with very little substantive scientific research to support the purported benefits, so there is a healthy bit of skepticism,” he said. “While most professional sports leagues do recognize supplements that have been Certified for Sport by NSF, pose less risk than other supplements, to date, no cannabis-based supplements have been certified. Other than the claims made by the manufacturers and their own studies, there is unfortunately not much significant independent research on CBD products. Furthermore, without FDA oversight, there is simply no mechanism to ensure the safety of the thousands of products in the marketplace.” It may seem particular, but all-in-all, it’s fair. Skepticism is closer to understanding than absolute prohibition, so at least there’s room to grow. c
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DENM explains his creative self-discovery through music and cannabis 30
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By Benjamin M. Adams Producer, DJ and artist DENM has created music using a vibrant palette infused with just about everything—garage-pop, house, indie, reggae and trap. On Spotify, over 225,000 listeners tune into DENM’s channel monthly. While his 2016 EP Dreamhouse was more grounded in deep house with spacey songs like “Under Pressure” and “Lit,” and his EP Is Whatever expanded into new territory, his latest material exudes warmth and relaxation that reeks of beach foam and suntan lotion. DENM is about to raise the bar with his new release including “Life’s Too Short” and “My Wave,” supported by his background as a sixth-generation Californian. DENM’s first solo show was Aug. 10 at Moonrise Festival in Baltimore, Maryland. His new single “Blow It Up” dropped Aug. 23 and his latest EP Endless Summer dropped on Sept. 6, produced by Rock Mafia and managed by Roc Nation. CULTURE connected with DENM to learn more about genre-jumping, his musical inspirations and cannabis.
P H O T O S BY DAV E K AT R I N A
Tell us why you like to experiment with vastly different tempos. Man so what’s crazy is back in 2016, I was touring with my indie band, FMLYBND, and would just make random beats on the road. I would make these quick beats and sing a little falsetto hook over it. That music was never something I actually intended to make as an artist, and so when I put it out and people started talking about DENM, I was like, I wanna make music I really believe in and that feels super honest to me. If I’m gonna be a solo artist, then I wanna be proud when I step on a stage. Hence this entire three-year journey of self-discovery and finding my real voice as an artist. I grew up in SoCal so I wanted to make music that represented the culture, which is barbecue vibes, party music and beach music, so that’s what I’m making now. Your fans love your acoustic songs. What do you love about acoustic guitar? If it’s played right, it’s such a rad instrument. I remember when I was really deep into electric guitar stuff, and was buying so much gear for tones and what not and sort of thought people who still played acoustic were just bozos. But I was a kid and dead wrong. If the acoustic is played tastefully, it is one of my all-time favorite sounds. It can fill a stadium show or be played gently at a bonfire. There’s really nothing like it. That’s why it’s all over a ton of my new stuff—beach vibes with reggae and trap aesthetic. What were you feeling when you recorded Is Whatever? Honestly, I was trying to move away from the house music I put out before. It sucked, because I wasn’t able to put any music out for a long time, because I kept being told I had to make more house records. It felt like I was really at the end of my road, so I called the EP Is Whatever. “DENM is whatever.” It was the old punk rock in me coming out saying “screw you, here’s the music—like it or don’t.” That’s when I met Rock Mafia, and they started diving into production with me on a new vibe, and that’s really when DENM came to life. “Badfish” is a great summer classic. Were you influenced by bands like Sublime? Straight up—Sublime is one of my all
time favorite bands. I was raised by their music. I was just a little kid when Bradley passed away, R.I.P., but his lyrics and voice were always with me. Eric’s basslines and Bud’s pocket were so raw, and they didn’t play by the rules. I was always getting into trouble and kicked out of houses and schools when I was a kid, so I always felt
connected to them. When we were thinking about doing a cover, I was like “man let’s do ‘Badfish.’” I knew for a fact I could knock it out of the park. I’ve been singing it since I was 14 when I learned to play guitar. Brad helped me learn to sing as a kid, so I knew it was the move. The video is inspired by the Sublime video.
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“Life’s Too Short” is perfect for the end of summer. What is this song really about? The song is really about internal pain and how you carry it in life— like I better learn to love myself. Leave regret and all that behind, because I only get one chance at this thing called life. Even though it can sound happy, it’s really an anthem for people who struggle with real depression and anxiety and just feel broken. It’s like a “let’s rise up and live a good life”-type thing. I wrote it in a really dark, depressed state, so it’s a special song to me for sure. Just trying to make myself feel better by singing it out. “Life’s too short to stress out!” It’s a mantra. Your songs still hold up by melody alone, even when they are unplugged and without the beat. Is that important to you? Yeah, absolutely. My goal is to be able to play every song I’m writing on
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just an acoustic and still have it feel amazing. I can’t wait to do an acoustic set and just have it be a massive sing along. That’s the best feeling. No hiding behind production. A song is a song if you can play it with one instrument and have everyone sing along to it still. I love that. Your collaborations with artists like Tommy Trash and Gnash are incredible. Who do you plan on working with next? Those are both some good dudes right there. Much love to those guys for believing in me and wanting to work with me. But who knows! There may or may not be some legendary people involved, but it’s still very much in the works. Do you consume cannabis, and if so, does it help during the creative process in the studio? [Cannabis] eases my body pain and anxiety big time. Without all that I
can focus on creativity and having fun. Music should be fun man; it’s the greatest job for me. I just get to create something new every time, and my producer Mr. Rock Mafia himself is always hitting his Dosist. Is there anything else you would like to share with readers? Man I love it. Major shout out to Rock Mafia, because we’re in there making some special tunes every day. Shout out to Roc Nation and my management Nima and Justin. Y’all been grinding with me for a long time. Shout out to my publisher Ben Groff; he’s been with me since day one too. Much love to him for hustling the music to get it on TV and in films. I’m just so thankful for the journey thus far. It’s been the hardest and worst, but the most gratifying and best thing in the world. It’s all a part of the story. c rocnation.com/denm
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Leisure and Laughter
Dino Archie consumes cannabis and cracks jokes responsibly PHOTO BY BEAU PARTLOW
By Addison Herron-Wheeler Comedy and cannabis are two things that should be used responsibly. While they can both be wonderful, too much of a good thing can lead to bad jokes or burnout. Luckily, Dino Archie has just the right recipe for success. Shortly after appearing on Season 3 of Adam DeVine’s House Party on Comedy Central, he debuted on Jimmy Kimmel Live! He looks to life to find inspiration for his routines, and he also looks to cannabis—but he doesn’t lean on it as a crutch to fuel all his material or creativity. CULTURE spoke with Archie about maintaining that perfect balance, his jokes and the power of cannabis. How did you first get into comedy? A buddy signed me up for an open mic in LA, because he thought I was funny. I was always a fan of comedy, and then I fell into it. It’s something I’ve always wanted to do something with. I wanted to write funny movies and comedy since I was in film school. Then I got a job as an assistant director, and we did a movie in New York. I would read lines with actors and improv, and I was good at that. Then I got a role in “that” movie, and the movie never really saw the light of day. But then, during the little screening we did, everyone laughed at my part. Then people were like, “You should do comedy; there’s something there.” So, I did; I kind of got the bug, and I never stopped doing it. What are some of the major themes you usually tackle in your comedy? I’ve done three comedy albums, and they’ve all had different themes. The first one was about love, and the
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second one was about not taking any shit from those who try and dictate how you feel. Now, I’m back to the theme of love. My new album is called I’ve Changed, and it’s about how as I get older, I realize I can’t be married to an outdated way of doing things. I have to learn how to be funnier, how to connect with people better. I want to be open to that. What gives you the inspiration for your material? It’s everywhere. I can go on someone’s Twitter account, or I can go to my local coffee shop, and if I mess up my routine, go somewhere I don’t normally go, life will throw some funny shit at me that I wouldn’t normally notice. I try to be introspective, but also look for inspiration anywhere. How does cannabis play a role in your life and your comedy? I’m a lazy smoker. I grew up in California; weed was always around me, but I didn’t smoke or drink it until I went to Canada, to Vancouver. I really liked it, because in our culture, people drink a lot, and that can be very destructive, but weed opens you up to a different kind of vibe. It lets you slow down, stop and smell the roses. I live in LA, so it helps me not get mad at things like traffic, crowds. If I find myself wanting to lay on the horn and scream, I just go, “Hey, we’re all just trying to get somewhere.” Why not light up? Does cannabis ever make its way into your comedy? It’s not necessarily a part of my identity like some comics, but I think it just fits my vibe. Even before I smoked, everyone always thought I was high, because my eyes are kind of low;
dinoarchie.com
I’m not in a rush. It’s great when I want to have access to some different things and try some different material. It’s fun to smoke, but I don’t want to abuse it. I don’t have to get super high to get creative. I don’t want to be one of those people who does it too much, and then you can’t even smoke a joint around them. I try to limit myself, but I definitely enjoy it.
“WHEN I’M IN CONVERSATION WITH ANOTHER CREATIVE PERSON, THAT’S WHEN MY BEST WRITING COMES OUT.” What is your writing process like? When I’m in conversation with another creative person, that’s when my best writing comes out. If I’m not around someone, I do talk out loud and work things out in my head. I just recently started writing things down more, because I’ll forget that shit. That combination is usually best. c
PHOTO BY MICHAEL RABABY
PHOTO BY BEAU PARTLOW
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In d u s try I n s id er
Multifaceted Maven CEO Dasheeda Dawson is changing the way companies approach cannabis
By R. Scott Rappold Since you’re reading this magazine, the odds are good that you or someone you know could be described as a “weedhead.” Meet Dasheeda Dawson. She’s The WeedheadTM, with the trademark to prove it. And she’s out to prove that you don’t need to grow, sell or extract cannabis to succeed in the industry. “People focus a lot on the cultivation and the dispensing, and there are so many other spaces where people can play and be successful out of the gate without as much risk, and that’s the part I’m teaching about, the picks and the shovels,” says Dawson, 40, a former executive at large companies like Target Corporation and Victoria’s Secret who is now a CEO, cannabis consultant, author and activist. “How do you participate in the cannabis space and capitalize on what cannabis is doing in multiple industries without necessarily having to go pay $60,000 for a licensing application, wait and see, and even if you do get it, it’s going to be multiple years before you’re actually seeing revenue come from that business, which people don’t realize.”
M aternal Inspiration It’s a typical week for Dawson. Phoenix on Monday. San Diego on Tuesday. Las Vegas on Wednesday. New York on Thursday. Chicago on Friday. Always talking cannabis. It wasn’t always like this for her. In fact, she didn’t even try the plant until the age of 19 and didn’t initially care for it. “Most of the information I knew about weed came from the ‘just say no’ campaign. I knew my mom smoked it, because you could smell it in the house,” she said. 36
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“She was still very productive so it didn’t seem bad, but we knew it was bad because some of my friends right in front of me would get harassed by the police and arrested based on what they were carrying,” Dawson recalled. “Basically, my childhood taught me to stay away from it.” After graduating college with a degree in Molecular Biology at Princeton University, and an MBA from Rutgers Business School, she went into the corporate world, helping to bring multi-cultural hair products and plus-size garments to the shelves of the retail giant Target. A career in cannabis—which was still illegal in Minnesota where she lived—never crossed her mind. And then tragedy changed it. Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2012 and came to live with her. Her mother’s recreational cannabis use became medicinal, helping her cope with the pain of the illness and the side effects of chemotherapy. At the same time, Dawson had begun to feel various pains from a lifetime of athleticism. “I felt like I was aging very fast, and my mom was finally like, ‘Come, smoke with me, this will help you,’” she said. “I could tell right away that it worked on all the various ailments I had. I didn’t come out of the closet because I didn’t want to lose my job, so I spent four years using cannabis pretty much daily. In our
“IT BECAME VERY CLEAR TO ME THAT EDUCATION IN A MORE FORMAL WAY—NOT JUST ME SPEAKING AT EVENTS—NEEDED TO HAPPEN, SO THE WORKBOOK WAS BORN OF THE NEED TO SHARE MORE IN A MASS WAY THE ‘CHEAT CODES’ FOR THE CANNABIS SPACE, PARTICULARLY FOR COMMUNITIES AND NEIGHBORHOODS LIKE THE ONE I CAME FROM (IN BROOKLYN) THAT WERE MOST DEVASTATED FROM THE ‘WAR ON DRUGS.’” house it’s ‘Do we have sugar? Do we have coffee? Do we have cannabis?’” Her mother finally succumbed to cancer in 2016, and for Dawson, nothing was ever the same again.
O pportunity to be Better The same year her mother passed away, Dawson found herself in an Arizona medical cannabis dispensary. It struck her as amateurish, with products in Tupperware containers with handwritten labels
and a lack of uniformity, nothing like Target, where she still worked. Cannabis had done so much for her and her mother. Maybe she could do something for cannabis? “There was an opportunity to do better. It was still being targeted to the 18- to 25-year-old white male when the data was clear that women 35 to 55 were actually the fastest growing users of legal marijuana,” she said. “I just thought to myself, ‘We can do this better. How do I help? How do I support this?’” So, she quit her job to launch a management consulting firm, Flora Buffalo. The same year she secured the web domain TheWeedhead.com, a blog chronicling her transition from a mainstream industry to cannabis and her efforts to help legitimize the latter. The more she traveled and met people, the more she realized so many people from so many different backgrounds had so many questions. So, she decided to put her thoughts and advice onto paper. “It became very clear to me that education in a more formal way—not just me speaking at events— needed to happen, so the workbook was born of the need to share more in a mass way the ‘cheat codes’ for the cannabis space, particularly for communities and neighborhoods like the one I came from (in Brooklyn) that were most devastated from the ‘War on Drugs,’” she explained. Her book How to Succeed in the Green Rush was published in 2018. It was written for the newcomer who might not know much about cannabis, merging her scientific background with her business acumen into a guidebook. One of her central themes is that those looking to enter the industry need to follow their particular strengths and passions and not just give up a career to grow pot. “We need to figure out how to move faster and get legitimate faster. That means people using their current credentials they have in the mainstream and crossing them over to the cannabis space, as opposed to the lawyer who’s like, ‘I want to do edibles because I like to bake.’ I’m like, ‘Where is this coming from? Can you do lawyering in the industry? Because we need lawyers too,’” she said. “I found there were too many people trying to reinvent themselves. And while that might have worked in the first wave, in order to be legitimate and diversify the industry quickly it’s just easier if you take the skills and the passion and credentials you have and apply them here.” Because time is of the essence. “Three months is more like two years, how quickly things change (in the cannabis industry). You don’t want to waste time focused in an area that is too crowded, too expensive or too risky. You want to go into the area that is best suited for you.” It may be a winding path, but Dawson has found hers. c the weedhead.com CultureMagazine.com
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“THERE ARE A LOT OF CLAIMS OUT THERE FOR WHAT CBD CAN DO, AND SOME OF THOSE CLAIMS ARE EXAGGERATED OR LACK GOOD EVIDENCE.”
Pets and Vets What experts know about medical cannabis for pets
By Caroline Hayes All good animal owners agree that they will go to great lengths to keep their furry housemates happy, healthy and pain-free. It’s not uncommon that our beloved pets can suffer from anxiety, seizures, disabling joint pain and even cancer. Typical methods of relief for animals are similar to how humans are treated—prescription drugs and other sorts of therapeutic modalities. Medications can have side effects and anecdotal reports say that they are sometimes not effective enough. In the recent past, owners are turning to CBD for an allnatural remedy to ease any suffering their pets may be experiencing. The internet can be a great resource for information, but is also filled with biased facts. It can be confusing 38
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to sift through the unknown when all you want to do is provide your pet with a plant-based remedy. CULTURE sought out to get some clarification with the question of, what do we know about CBD to treat pets? Cannabidiol, or CBD, is a compound found in the cannabis plant that does not have psychoactive effects. Using CBD for pets has increasingly become a growing trend in the last few years. Testimonials from owners say that CBD is working wonders for their animals to reduce anxiety, seizure activity and to provide pain relief, but these claims lack one major thing, and that’s scientific data. Bottom line, there has not been enough solid research conducted to make valid claims about the effects of CBD, but this is slowly changing as medical professionals and scientists make strides by actually doing the research in controlled studies.
Dr. Stephanie McGrath, a neurologist at Colorado State University’s (CSU) James L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital, conducted an oncampus study at Colorado State University in Boulder. From 2016 to 2017, Dr. McGrath and CSU scientists conducted a double-blind study with 16 dogs, to which half were administered CBD and the other half a placebo. The point was to study the effects of CBD on epilepsy in dogs. Per Dr. McGrath and her team’s research, they found that 89 percent of the dogs in the study showed reduced seizure activity. She described the results as “promising and exciting.” Dr. McGrath has plans to conduct similar studies in the upcoming year. The results are published in the June 1 edition of the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Despite the availability of CBD, there is still so much uncertainty and grey area surrounding the distribution and application of it. Veterinarian Dr. Tim Shu is the founder behind VetCBD, a California-based CBD company for animals. We were able to seek his expertise about what we do know about our pets and CBD. Dr. Shu expressed that although this sector of the
industry is still in the early stages of research and developments, that there are conclusive benefits to CBD. “The legal barriers have made it difficult to conduct studies that we typically find with other therapeutic modalities, but more studies are being conducted around the world and are confirming the benefits that we’ve seen in real world cases for years. We can say for sure that CBD has the ability to decrease pain, anxiety, seizures and nausea. Other potential uses which are being studied include using CBD for neuroprotection, inflammation and cancer,” Dr. Shu told CULTURE. The full-spectrum tincture from VetCBD is designed for pets made from the cannabis plant as opposed to the hemp plant. Full spectrum refers to an array of beneficial components instead of isolating just one component from the plant. In addition to CBD, full spectrum products contain a range of other beneficial cannabis compounds such as THC, CBN, CBG and CBC. “This is important as studies have shown that full spectrum products provide greater therapeutic benefit
compared to isolate forms of CBD,” Dr. Shu explained. Be advised that while a product may contain THC, this is not getting your pet “high.” It is important to note that mid to high levels of just THC are dangerous to animals. “THC has therapeutic properties and can benefit animals, but proper formulation and dosing are crucial to prevent any adverse effects. We utilize cannabisderived CBD so that we’re able to utilize appropriate THC content for optimal medicinal benefit.” VetCBD’s website further explains that in addition to the combination of THC and CBD, the cannabinoids CBC and CBG prove to benefit pain relief and inflammation. It’s important to be aware of what facts we do know and to seriously consider each animal’s individual needs before treating them with CBD. Dr. Shu stressed that it’s vital to discuss your pet’s medical condition and CBD with a veterinarian first. “Not only so the veterinarian can provide reliable medical advice, but help the owner decide the best treatment options,” he said. “There are a lot of claims out there for what CBD can do, and some of those claims are exaggerated or lack good evidence,” Dr. Shu said. He went on to express that in some cases, traditional practices such as medications or therapy are the best way. For your pet’s sake, explore all options. Because of current laws and the fact that VetCBD products are made from cannabis as opposed to hemp, the product cannot be shipped at this time. However, they are in the stages of nationally launching a hemp-based pet CBD line named Dr. Shu’s Pet Care, which will allow for shipping nationwide. Don’t be put off if your veterinarian is hesitant or doesn’t have all the answers regarding CBD for man’s best friend. As mentioned, the little amount of research in the industry creates a lack of concrete evidence and most medical professionals will not be fully on board until more studies are conducted and published. Educate your veterinarian by bringing in solid research rather than anecdotal results from owners. CBD is making its way into the world of animals, and the industry is at the front lines of groundbreaking research and results. c CultureMagazine.com
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Perfectly Paired By Laurie Wolf
It’s all about the terps. The more we learn about cannabis, the more clearly we understand the importance of terpenes when choosing a strain. Terpenes are the aromatic oils in the cannabis plant, and, along with cannabinoids and flavonoids, determines the taste, smell and effects of your experience. There are over 100 terpenes in the cannabis plant, and the combination of these compounds will determine whether your experience will be sedative or active, focused or spacey. The following recipes have been created to pair with the prominent terpene in each strain—to complement, contrast or add another layer of flavor. If these specific strains are not available to you, there is a likelihood that you can find a strain with a similar terpene profile. We’ve included three different strains that are similar to the paired strain in each recipe.
Coconut Mango Smoothie PA IRED W IT H 9 L B. H A MMER
I N S T R U C T I O N S:
Serves
2
I N G R E D I E N T S: 1/3 cup toasted coconut* 1 cup mango chunks
This smoothie is rich in myrcene and infused with the strain 9 Lb. Hammer. Myrcene is the main terpene in mango, hence the pairing. This strain is relaxing and sleepy, a stay-at-home kind of strain. Some claim that ingesting mango will speed up the onset of your high. *Similar strains are Mango Dreams, Blue Dream, Grape Ape and White Widow. 40
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1 banana, sliced and frozen 1 1/2 cups coconut milk 1-2 tablespoons honey 2 teaspoons cannabis-infused coconut oil Toasted shaved coconut garnish
PHOTOS BY BRUCE WOLF
1. Place the toasted coconut on a plate or piece of parchment. Brush the rim of the glass with the honey. Dip the rim in the coconut, turning the rim to cover with coconut. Set aside. 2. In a blender, combine the mango, banana, coconut milk, honey and the oil. Process until smooth. Carefully pour into the glass. Top with shaved coconut if desired. *In a small skillet, over low heat, cook the coconut, stirring constantly, until golden brown. This should take just a few minutes.
Mini Cherry Orange Scones
PA IRED W IT H L EMON H A ZE
These two-bite treats are infused with Lemon Haze, a delightful strain with the dominant terpene limonene. The sweet, earthy and citrus notes pair with the fruit and ginger in each adorable scone. Strains with limonene are thought to affect the brain more quickly than others. Limonene works well with CBD and is thought to strengthen the body’s cancer-fighting ability. Consumers can anticipate an uplifting, occasionally euphoric experience. *Similar strains are Dirty Girl, OG Kush and Tangie.
Serves
I N G R E D I E N T S: 2 cups all purpose flour
1/2 cup heavy cream
1/4 cup granulated sugar
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/4 cup chopped dried cherries
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons chopped candied orange peel
6 tablespoons butter, cubed and chilled 2 tablespoons canna-butter, cubed and chilled
8
(16 pieces)
1 tablespoon chopped candied ginger Powdered sugar
I N S T R U C T I O N S: 1. Heat oven to 340 degrees. 2. In the bowl of a food processor combine the flour, sugar, baking powder and salt. Pulse to blend. 3. In a small bowl, combine the heavy cream and vanilla extract. 4. Add the butter, cream and vanilla and pulse until the mixture begins to come together. 5. Turn into a bowl and add the cherries, orange and ginger. Gently form into a ball. Chill for 15 minutes. 6. On a lightly floured work surface, form two five-inch circles. Cut each circle into eight wedges. 7. Bake from 15-17 minutes, until light golden brown. Cool thoroughly. Dust with powdered sugar CultureMagazine.com
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Tacos for Two
Serves
2
PA IRED W IT H GG4
(6 tacos)
Get ready for Taco Tuesday by pairing your favorite Mexican dish with everyone’s favorite strain, GG4. The strain contains the terpene B-Caryophelene, which has a woody, spicy tone with hints of citrus and coarse black pepper. The spices in the taco mixture work together to create a complex flavor palate that’s earthy and rustic. *Similar strains are Wedding Cake, Northern Lights, Death Star.
I N G R E D I E N T S:
Salsa* I N G R E D I E N T S: 2 medium ripe tomatoes, stems removed 1/2 red onion, peeled and cut in large chunks 2 serrano chiles, stems, ribs and seeds removed 1 garlic clove, peeled 1/3 cup chopped fresh cilantro Pinch oregano
1/2 pound beef cubes, cut in small pieces
2 teaspoons cannabisinfused oil
Pinch cumin
2 cloves garlic, minced
6 small flour or corn tortillas, warmed
Juice of one lime
2 teaspoons chili powder
OPTIONAL TOPPINGS
1 teaspoon cumin
Salsa, your favorite recipe or the one on the right*
I N S T R U C T I O N S:
1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon smoked paprika 1/4 teaspoon coarse black pepper 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves 1 tablespoon cooking oil
Avocado, peeled and cut in pieces, toss with lime juice 1 tablespoon lime juice Shredded cabbage Scallion Shredded cheese Sour cream
I N S T R U C T I O N S: 1. In a medium bowl, combine the beef with the garlic, chili powder, cumin, salt, paprika, black pepper and clove. Allow to marinate for at least several hours, overnight is even better. 2. In a large sauté pan, heat the oils. Add the meat and sauté until browned, stirring frequently, 6-8 minutes. 3. Place the tacos on two serving plates. Top with the optional ingredients.
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Salt and pepper to taste
1. In the bowl of a food processor, combine all the ingredients. Pulse until the ingredients are approximately the same size.
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GROWING CULTURE
Garden Fever (Part IV)
S
By Ed Rosenthal everal months ago I placed seedlings in an all-water system. I have ended that experiment for now, because I have not been able to bring the oxygen levels up, and the roots are drowning. In addition there were pH and some nutrient problems. Right now, the plantlets are in a sorry state. I plan on bringing these sickly specimens back to health and flower them within 30 days. Here’s how I revised the system: I cut the polystyrene foam sheet in half and filled the 64 holes with the best plants, They remained in 6” centers, then laid the sheet on a bed of hydrocoral that fills a 4’ x 4’ x 6” tray, which is resting on nine inverted planting containers. I installed an overflow drain with a tube connected to it and a bottom drain on its side that also drains into a tube. Both tubes flow into a 40-gallon reservoir sitting to the side of the tray. The submersible pump is controlled by a timer that is set to go on one of every three minutes throughout the day. The light is being kept on 20 hours per day. We’ll see how the plants do in the new environment. Meanwhile, the plants in the greenhouse are doing very well. The top buds were approaching the ceiling, but I bent them or clipped them to avoid
The plants in the greenhouse. Small lights turn on automatically early in the morning and then again in late afternoon to supplement the limited natural light. 44
Lollipopping a plant, or removing the lower portions and smaller buds.
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it and to encourage top growth of the strong side buds. The small branches with tiny buds were removed, so that they would not thwart growth of the larger top buds. This opens up the space so there’s less humidity and more light getting to the important buds and their supporting leaves. All of these plants are being grown hydroponically. The plants in the back are in planting mix and watered using a wick system supplemented by drip watering from the reservoir twice a day, supplying the plants with about 10 ounces of water daily. The plants in the front are planted in hydrocoral in eight 8” high plastic colanders sitting half submerged in water. These plants are also irrigated by a constant drip. The plants are in their second to third week of flowering. In the next week I’m going to install blackout curtains to speed up flowering by allowing the plants only 11 hours of light daily. I hope to harvest in six weeks, at the end of September. The outdoor garden is in a 2’ x 4’ hydroponic tray with 1.5 gallon containers filled with hydrocoral. They are sitting in the tray with a constant drip irrigation system. They get about five hours of direct sun and bright light the rest of the day. In addition, they receive light reflected from the white wall behind them. These plants are in the first stage of flowering. To speed up the flowering process, I plan to start using light deprivation in the coming week, helping the plants to ripen by midSeptember, while the days are sunny and warm, avoiding the iffy weather later in the season. c
The greenhouse in direct sunlight with the plants.
Early budding on the ER Super-Bud plants, 2-3 weeks into flowering.
GARDEN TIP
An easy way to grow some bud in autumn is to place plants in an unobstructed, southfacing window. The sun is at an oblique angle, rather than high in the sky, so it will shine directly on the plants for a good part of the day. Perhaps you or a friend have some plants that are ready to flower. If not, you may be able to purchase some “adolescents” from your local cannabis dispensary. They can be flowered immediately. Just put them at the window and don’t turn on lights, even for a moment, during the evening. Fertilize with bloom formula, and they will soon start to bud. If you have only clones, use them. If you want them to grow a little before flowering, do interrupt the dark period with light several times each evening. Soon after you stop the nightly interruptions, the plants will begin to flower.
The greenhouse plants in a recirculating drip system. They get direct sun as well as light reflected from the wall behind them. Notice the roots coming out of the colander.
The outdoor system—plants are thriving and in the early stages of flowering.
NEWS of the
WEIRD
the battery died around midnight. Fraumeni declined to press charges (pun intended) and did not ask for reimbursement for the 12 hours of electricity the car used.
employment; his bond was set at $1.25 million. The family of the victim declined to comment, but said through the sheriff ’s office the victim was doing well medically.
LEAD STORY— CHUTZPAH! Lake Worth, Florida, homeowner Phil Fraumeni emerged from his house on July 19 to find a white Tesla not only parked on his lawn, but tethered to an outlet on his house, charging the car’s battery. Fraumeni told WPBF he waited a couple of hours, then called police. The car was not stolen, and police were able to contact the owner, who showed up around noon and told Fraumeni he had been visiting friends in the neighborhood when
RECENT ALARMING HEADLINE Alex Bonilla, 49, took revenge to an extreme on the man he told police he had caught cheating with his wife in May, according to WCJB. On July 14, Gilchrist County (Florida) Sheriff ’s deputies said, Bonilla entered a house in the town of Bell, firing a gunshot and forcing a man inside into a bedroom, where he tied the man up and, using scissors, cut off his penis, which he ran away with. Later that day, deputies arrested Bonilla at his place of
T(WINNING) Keep up with us here: On Aug. 1, identical twin brothers Andy and Chad Baker of Nashville, Tennessee, were on their way to the annual Twins Day Festival in Twinsburg, Ohio, in their identical blue Tesla Model 3s, when an Ohio state trooper pulled them both over for having identical license plates, reading “SUBJ TO.” The brothers patiently explained to the officer that the plates are, in fact, different: In one, “TO” is spelled with a zero, and in the other, it’s spelled with a capital O. “Nobody
BY THE EDITORS AT ANDREWS MCMEEL
likes getting pulled over by police, we were both nervous, but it’s a great story and we will tell it all weekend,” Andy told Fox8. CAN’T STAND THE HEAT It’s been a hot summer in Europe. Among those suffering was an unnamed 66-yearold military veteran in the small southeastern French town of Les Arcs-sur-Argens, who had been complaining for several weeks to his landlady, Maryse Malin, 71, about the lack of air conditioning in his villa. That may have been why, the Local reported, he shot the “sweet, kind and caring lady” three times, killing her. Malin had agreed to install air conditioning but told the tenant it couldn’t be done until October.
CultureMagazine.com
SEPTEMBER 2019
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SEPTEMBER 2019 CultureMagazine.com
CultureMagazine.com
SEPTEMBER 2019
47