© JUN 2020 | IRE Journals | Volume 3 Issue 12 | ISSN: 2456-8880
Power Generation for Tiny Appliances Victimization of Vehicles Driven On the Road SHANKAR. C1, JAYA MEENAKSHI.C2 1 Assistant Professor, EEE Department, Vivekanandha College Of Technology For Women, Anna University ,Chennai, India. 2 B.E Student, EEE Department, Vivekanandha College Of Technology For Women, Anna University, Chennai, India. Abstract- In twenty first century human life is totally depends on electricity and an individual's being has to consume a plenty of energy, however sadly the standard energy sources are restricted and depleting in no time, that's why it's time to consider various and to shift our specialize in utilizing the non-conventional energy sources for generation of electricity and additionally scale back the share of greenhouse gases that is to blame for heating. so this paper is presenting the study of generation of power from speed breaker and therefore the potential mechanism needed for it. Indexed Terms- Electricity, Generation, Nonconventional, Speed Breaker I.
INTRODUCTION
As we all know that day by day would like of electricity is enhanced and these days the sources we tend to wont to turn out the electricity area unit restricted and that’s why we've got to develop new techniques by that we will created the electricity and provide a enhanced demand of power. So, during this project we've got tried to supply the electrical power from the factor that is employed day to day life that is nothing however the speed breaker. By this easy mechanism of speed breaker we will created electricity by changing the up and down motion of speed breaker into circular motion this power that is generated by the example model of speed breaker is employed for various purpose like light weighting of street light on road or for providing the electrical offer for stoplight system. This example model is developed by victimization terribly basic mechanical part like rack and
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kit and electrical circuit like electrical converter and battery. II.
METHODOLOGY
There are differing types of speed breaker mechanism by that electricityis made like, Roller mechanismAirpiston mechanismRack and pinion mechanism with chain and sprocket arrangement From the higher than mechanism rack and pinion mechanism with chain and sprocket arrangement is economical however it's sophisticated attributable to it uses chain, sprocket and regulator arrangement that tends to additional large and sophisticated and complex the model sowed tend to merely eliminate the chain, sprocket and regulator part and directly coupled the dc generator automatically with rack and pinion thus This image model is developed by rack and kit mechanism while not chain and sprocket mechanism. III.
DEVELOPMENT AND WORKING OF MODEL
When vehicle is ignored the speed breaker then speed breaker dome is ironed in down ward direction additionally at constant time spring that is hooked up to the dome is compressed. At the lowest of the dome rack is fitted that is additionally moves in downward direction. As rack and equipment that are automatically as well as one another. once the rack moves in downward direction the gear begin rotating in clockwise direction simply the conversion of mutual motion of rack into movement of pinion gear takes place as we tend to eliminate the employment of sprocket, chain
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Š JUN 2020 | IRE Journals | Volume 3 Issue 12 | ISSN: 2456-8880 and regulator, that’s why the 12v dc generator shaft is directly connected with gear resultant the rotor of 12v dc generator begin rotating with sure revolutions per minute in clockwise direction and generator begin generating the dc voltage at output terminal however at another instant of your time the speed breaker moves in upward direction. that the rack that fitted deep down of speed breaker will additionally also can will moves in upward direction that result the gear begin rotating in other way also dc generator will begin rotate in other way that's in anticlockwise direction and also the polarity of output dc voltage get modified. That the power is generated in each the direction that's in clockwise and anticlockwise. Currently we've to convert this power into a technique that is completed by the bridge rectifier which is able to convert each the polarity of dc incoming voltage into a technique dc voltage. Now, this dc current from rectifier ought to got to be pure dc thus for that purpose the output of rectifier is given to the condenser filter. when the filtering of current we have a tendency to get pure dc at the output of filter that is then hold on in 12v,7.5 electric battery, currently when the battery switch is connected and once switch is activate the battery can offer the facility to electrical converter circuit that invert the dc power from battery to ac power and offers this ac power to boost up electrical device that boost up the voltage up to 230v ac and at the output of electrical device we have a tendency to got 230V,50Hz ac power that is employed to drive the sunshine load.
flux to convert mechanical rotation a throbbing direct physical phenomenon.
C. Rectifier and Filter Circuit: Rectifier is used to convert the ac into dc, here we have an inclination to uses the bridge rectifier that consist four rectifier diodes, that the positive and negative polarity of dc incoming voltage is regenerate into a 1 means dc voltage currently the output of rectifier isn't pure dc therefore it'll need to be regenerate into pure dc that is finished by condenser filter. D. Electrical converter Circuit: Inverter is used to invert the dc supply into ac supply, collectively electrical converter consist improve device that improve the ac voltage up to 230V, 50Hz AC. V.
ADVANTAGES
1) The generation of power is finished whereas not polluting the atmosphere. 2) Once eliminating the sprocket, chain and regulator the event is unbelievably simple and simple to stay up. 3) By victimization this system, electricity area unit about to be generated all year around, 4) Fuel transportation is not required. 5) There is no manual work necessary thus the lads demand is not their throughout power generation. VI.
IV.
into
APPLICATION
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
A. Rack And Pinion Gear: Combine rack and pinion gear is employed to convert the rotating motion into linear motion or vice-versa. B. DC Generator: The dc generator is used to convert the energy into current. DC generator depends on the principal that after a conductor is turned in a very dc magnetic flux a voltage are generated within the conductor. It uses rotating coil of wire and permanent magnetic
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The generated power is hold on in battery therefore we will used this hold on charge for various purpose like, 1) For street lightning at the hours of darkness time. 2) Use for traffic sign system. 3) Lightning for the bus stops. 4) Lightning of the check post on the highways, etc. CONCLUSION As we've an inclination to eliminate the utilization of chain, sprocket and regulator the model becomes further simple and simple to place in. The technique that's delineate throughout this paper conjointly can contribute to the flexibility generation across the
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© JUN 2020 | IRE Journals | Volume 3 Issue 12 | ISSN: 2456-8880 country and facilitate to conserve our nature resources conjointly the generation of power by exploitation this technique does not required any fuel input that the running value is unbelievably less. REFERENCES [1] R.D.Sharma, S.Jain, K.Singh, "Growth rate of motor vehicals in India", Journal of economics and social studies, Vol.I, 2011 [2] A.Padam Rao,"Power generation from speed breaker by rack and ratchet method", International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology Issue-2, Februry,2014 [3] S. Srivastava, A. Asthana,"Produce electricity by the help of speed breakers", Journal of engineering research and studies, Journal of Engineering Research and Studies, Vol.II, April-June,2011 [4] A. Mishra, P. Kale, International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. II, March 2013. [5] G.R.Prabu, G.Ethiraj, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumental engineering, Innovation in Engineering and Technology (IJIET) Vol.2 Issue 2, March 2013. [6] R.Gupta, S.Sharma, "A Revolutionary Technique of Power Generation from speed breaker, International Journal of Engineering Research and technology, 2013. [7] Amol Sheshrao Fawad, Air Compression and Electricity Generation by Using Speed Breaker with Rack And Pinion Mechanism, International of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) Vol.5 Issue 1, January 2015. [8] Ankita, Meenu Bala, Power Generation from Speed Breakers, “International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, 2013. [9] Ashwathamah V Priyadharshini M., “International Journal of Recent Research and Review,” Vol. I, ISSN 22778322, March 2012. [10] “Every speed breaker is now a source of power”, IPCBEE Vol.1, 2011.
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