PROCESSFOLIO Irina Nazarkova
[ You are free to use your eyes and attribute value to things the way you want. The eyes are a great subversive tool because they technically don’t underlie any control, they are free when used freely. ] Wolfgang Tillmans
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Inspiration
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Genius Loci
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Typography
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Contents
NodeBox
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Sketches
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Instinct AtelierWeek
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Maternity instinct
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NO THING ATA LL [ It ‘s just a beginning. ] |bi’gini ng |
The point in time and space at which my processfolio starts.
Inspiration
INSPIRATION |,inspe’rã shen| 1 the process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, esp. to do something creative : Helen had one of her flashes of inspiration | the history of fashion has provided designers with invaluable inspiration. • the quality of having been so stimulated, esp. when evident in something : a rare moment of inspiration in an otherwise dull display. • a person or thing that stimulates in this way : he is an inspiration to everyone. • a sudden brilliant, creative, or timely idea : then I had an inspiration. • the divine influence believed to have led to the writing of the Bible.
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Inspiration
Works of Betsy van Langen.. 11
Works of hellodesigners
Inspiration
Works of IamCaira
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Inspiration
slapen kan altijd nog, later. je dagen langer, je hoofd voller, dat ontploft niet zomaar. even volhouden nog je benen zijn de baas, wat dacht je! dat je tijd op was?
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Work of Saadart
Work of Tanya Johnston
Inspiration
Work of Eva Eun-Sil Han
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Works of Joe McNally
Inspiration
Joe McNally is one of my favorite photographs. He is an internationally acclaimed photographer whose career has spannen 0 years and included assignments in over 50 countries. He has shot cover stories for TIME, Newsweek, Fortune, LIFE, Men’s Journal, etc.
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British fashion photographer Miles Aldridge credits luck for the reason he became a photographer. Pitching photos of his girlfriend to become a model for British Vogue, the magazine’s editors ended up preferring his talent to her look. That was the mid-1990s and since then Aldridge’s career has skyrocketed. Working for Vogue Italia, Numero, Paradis, and The New York Times Magazine, he has established himself as an inventive artist with an acute sense of color and impeccable eye for style. Inspiration
Works of Joe
Miles Aldridge
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[ Ik hou van
BOEKEN.
VAN PAPIER. EN LETERS. ]
Inspiration
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Inspiration
The advert titled Death’s Messengers Book was done by KOLLE REBBE WERBEAGENTUR advertising agency for in Germany. It was released in the October 2008. Business sector is Corporate image. asic description of the project: One often forgets death, just like one often oversees its omens; which is why this book was made from equally forgotten printmaking materials. The print clichÊs of the letters and images recall ancient times, an era of fairy tales. The book is wrapped in a shroud and bound with a stamp that can convey parts of the fairy tale further and further. The different designs of the German and English parts depict death in flux. The portrayal of death as a constantly changing stain feeds into the same idea.
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[ WERKEN MET PLESIER. EN MUZIEK...
GOEDE
NOOIT TE VEEL]
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Werken van Jambo Monk
Inspiration
[ Here will come much
MORE...]
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Integrated2009
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Integrated 2009
WHAT, WHEN, WHERE? Integrated2009 is a biannual international design conference that will take place in deSingel Antwerp on Thursday 22 & Friday 23 October 2009. Integrated2009 will focus on the crossover between contemporary graphic design, illustration, typography, new media, technology & art. Can we talk about a new research attitude, or not? And what
does ‘design’ actually mean these days? Up to 24 speakers from different countries are expected (award-winners and young participants sideby-side); the intention is to get some answers and to create a unique interaction of ideas, thoughts and expectations related to the immediate future.
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Born, if that’s the word, in Potters Bar Middx, in 1944, schooled at Summerhill free school and then Brunswick primary Cambridge. Secondary education at local grammar Cambs. High School for boys (no girls) and BA Hons in English and Philosophy from Leicester University (63 - 66) and finally an MA in film and TV from the Royal College of Art, London (66 - 69). Formed Hipgnosis in 1968 with Aubrey Powell (Po), a graphic design studio specialising in creative photography and working mainly in the music business designing album covers for many rock ‘n’ roll bands including Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, Genesis, 10cc, Yes, Peter Gabriel, Black Sabbath, Paul McCartney, Syd Barrett and Styx, amongst others. Started a series of books on album cover art with Roger Dean called Album Cover Album, and with Hipgnosis wrote and designed Walk Away Rene 1978 and The Goodbye Look 1982 about their own stuff. In 1983 Storm, along with Po and Peter Christopherson, formed Green Back Films and embarked on producing numerous rock videos including material for Paul Young, Yes, Nik Kershaw, Robert Plant, Interferon, Nona Hendryx, Big Country and many others and also long forms for Barry Gibb (Voyager), Yumi Matsutoya (Train of Thought), and Channel Q a heavy metal compilation for Polygram Records. Green Back and its partners went up in smoke in 1985. Storm went solo, cos he had to, and continued making videos (Learning To Fly for Pink Floyd won best director at Billboard), and tried his hand at commercials (Tennants ‘One Great Thing’ won Golden Rose in Scotland). He continued designing album covers for Pink Floyd, Catherine Wheel, Alan Parsons, Anthrax, amongst others, and branched out into documen-
taries, making “Art Of Tripping” for Ch 4 in 1993, a two part exploration of the connections between drugs and artists. In 1994 Storm directed six short films for Pink Floyd which were screened at concerts during their world tour, and also an hour long science documentary on the Hubble Constant for Equinox called “The Rubber Universe”. In 1997 he compiled a book of his images for Pink Floyd called ‘Mind Over Matter’ published by Sanctuary Books. And in 97/98 wrote and directed an hour long documentary for Discovery channel about the (non) existence of Aliens subtitled Are We Alone? (Or was it We Are Alone). Storm continues to design album covers (Phish, Ian Dury, Cranberries, Pink Floyd, Catherine Wheel, Alan Parsons, Ween etc etc), to execute assorted graphics for DVDs, websites, programmes, T-shirts and so on, and to direct
the occasional film. He has written and designed several books including 100 Best Album Covers (Dorling Kindersley) and Eye Of The Storm (Sanctuary Books). Has one son Bill (29) with first partner Libby, but now lives with Barbie (who has two children Adam and Georgia of her own), 5 cats and a budgerigar!
ful spot, called the wave in Southern Utah and is the greatest place I ever seen that looks like a sound. Younger Brother - ‘The Last Days of Gravity’. Younger Brother are an electronic
outfit frustrated by the over-techno inclinations of their compatriots and so devised an album with more use of vocalisations and actual instrumentation than previously. We enjoyed the album but had a terrible time with the cover, not conceptually but practically, what with awful weather, prop problems, location finding, shooting in a public street etc etc driving our client Twisted Records to distraction, but let me not dwell on the downside being as it’s long gone. The idea of a huge pair of scissors striding about town cutting up all in its path struck us as funny and contradictory if not implausible. For the scissors to leave a trail of things cut up in (the same) reality then the scissors must be 3 dimensional in order to cut at all, but how can they be 3d in the 2d world of an album cover? We made life-size photos of Younger Brother and a VW van and liteally cut them in strips, laid them in the road and re-photographed them along with the scissors - though one is not sure how clear all this is. On the other hand maybe it’s a good thing not to be too clear... Recent work: ‘Mind Over Matter 4, the Images of Pink Floyd’ available at a bookstore near you contains 50 additional pages, bringing matters up to date and is presented in a spiffing new cover, or so we thought until it seemed 400 other people had a similar idea - our fantabulous location appeared on our book cover, on BBC Earth series,on adverts for Epson printers and on the cover of a walking guide in Tescos AND HOW ANNOYING IS THAT! Never mind, it is a beauti-
Marsha Swanson - ‘Sentient Stardust’ Hats off to Marsha Swanson and all such fillies who decide to do their own thing and make a record under their own auspices, screw the labels that ignore them. Marsha loves singing, wants to make music and so produced her own album and will even market it herself. Marsha asked us to do a cover... could be the kiss of death? But she was determined, stumped up a little dough, and bid us do our thing. Many of her songs were psychologically inclined, full of enquiry and self reflection so our image was paranoid but also self examining and set appropriately
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Genius Loci
GENIUS LOCI
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Genius Loci
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Typografie
TYPOGRATHY |tï’pägraf ï| The art or process of setting and arranging types and printing from them. • the style and appearance of printed matter.
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Typografie
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Typografie
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Typog r a f i e
Ik zocht naar hoe mensen instinctief communiceren. Wanneer bij conversatie uiten de instincten zich? Wat als je naar een land gaat waarvan je de taal niet spreekt? Je gaat instinctief je uitdrukken met je handen. Uit mijn zoektocht bleekt dat handen een belangrijke plaats innemen. Doven mensen praten via gebarentaal met hun handen. Blinde mensen lezen braille door middel van hun handen. Schrijven en typen doen we ook met onze handen. In elk land bestaan ook verschillende kleine sociale tekens met de handen; wuiven, kushandje... Hierdoor kwam ik tot mijn lettertype.Verder moest ik met handenprints en int experimenteren.
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Typografie Typografie
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Integrated 2009
Atelierweek |Kari Ojapelto’s workshop|
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Integrated 2009
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NodeBox
NODEBOX |nÕd|
a point at which lines or pathways intersect or branch; a central or connecting point. • NodeBox is a new software application for creating generative art using procedural graphics and a new way to approach graphic design.
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From Quirk to Butterfly node I’ve made a new node: this is so called ‘butterfly’ curve, which is given by the equation in cartesian coordinates as x=cos(u)(ecos(u)-2cos(4u -sin(u/12)5) y=sin(u)(ecos(u)-2cos(4u)-sin(u/12)5).
Some exercises with my ‘vlinder’ node and other nodes from NodeBox2. I’ve made some examples to find the best solution for my weddings data visualization. Experiments with form, lines and color of points. Form and pattern of butterfly depend on the given quantity of points. I’ve used this nodes property for the weddings data visualization in my project for NodeBox2.
NodeBox
This node i’ve got when I was trying to get a node which produce a butterfly curve. But I’ve got this node by chance. I called it Quirk node as it produce points in curl, flourish or twirl forms. For experiment, working with this node, I made next step . I wrote one more node that were able to draw lines, based on Quirk forms.
For my poster first I decided to place my butterflies on grid or in matrix to get the good overview of weddings data per month. But futher a problem appeared: grid node did not work with datastamp node. Grid node took one butterfly only and placed it on grid. So I got a few copies of one butterfly. But I needed 12 different butterflies to be in right order. I decided to use other node that took butterflies one by one and moved it into X0Y asses making copies. It had been already connected to datastamp node. I just needed to put some data to my table(tablica), that I could used like a coefficient to the coordinates for each butterfly.
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One more example of butterfly node in combination with polygon, webalise and grid nodes.
NodeBox
View of ready program in NodeBox2 for my Wedding Data visualization. The result was exported as pdf file into Adobe Illustrator, where the background and some other details for poster were added. Technically it is possible to do in NodeBox2, but my file was a little bit heavy to be finished there.
Fragment of Weddings Database.
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#Punten: #huwelijks/maand Scale: #echtscheidingen/maand Vorm: #huwelijks/maand
NodeBox
It’s a poster about my new node I got by chance. I called it Quirk-Node as it produced points in curl, flourish or twirl forms. The form depends on the quantity of points. this quality can be used for data visualisation. Quirk-node is made in NodeBox2. Instead of circles any simple vectorfigure can be placed and various visual effects will appear.
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“A good short-story writer has an instinct for sketching in just enough background to ground the specific story.” Lynn Abbey “How instinct varies in the grov’lling swine, Compar’d, half-reasoning elephant, with thine! ‘Twixt that and reason what a nice barrier! Forever sep’rate, yet forever near!” Alexander Pope “What is peculiar in the life of a man consists not in his obedience, but his opposition, to his instincts. In one direction or another he strives to live a supernatural life.” Henry David Thoreau “Nature never appeals to intelligence until habit and instinct are useless. There is no intelligence where there is no change and no need of change.” H. G. Wells “My favorite instinct quote, “Instinct must be thwarted just as one prunes the branches of a tree so that it will grow better.” Henri Matisse “The intellect has little to do on the road to discovery. There comes a leap in consciousness, call it intuition or what you will, and the solution comes to you and you don’t know how or why.” Albert Einstein “A good artist lets his intuition lead him wherever it wants.” Lao-Tzu “Follow your instincts. That’s where true wisdom manifests itself.” Oprah Winfrey “The only real valuable thing is intuition.” Albert Einstein “With the exception of the instinct of self-preservation, the propensity for emulation is probably the strongest and most alert and persistent of the economic motives proper” Thorstein Veblen “A few strong instincts and a few plain rules.” William Wordsworth “There can be as much value in the blink of an eye as in months of rational analysis.” Malcolm Gladwell “Truly successful decision making relies on a balance between deliberate and instinctive thinking.” Malcolm Gladwell “I rely far more on gut instinct than researching huge amounts of statistics.” Richard Branson “I decided that it was not wisdom that enabled poets to write their poetry, but a kind of instinct or inspiration, such as you find in seers and prophets who deliver all their sublime messages without knowing in the least what they mean.” Socrates “You do what’s in your gut- if you’ve been doing it long enough, what’s in your gut will be appropriate.” Anderson Cooper “Art is not the application of a canon of beauty but what the instinct and the brain can conceive beyond any canon. When we love a woman we don’t start measuring her limbs.” Pablo Picasso “The wise are instructed by reason; ordinary minds by experience; the stupid, by necessity; and brutes by instinct.” Cicero “I believe in instinct, not in reason. When reason is right, nine times out of ten it is impotent, and when it prevails, nine times out of ten it is wrong.” A. C. Benson “Metaphysics is the finding of bad reasons for what we believe upon instinct; but to find these reasons is no less an instinct.” Francis H. Bradley “A good man, through obscurest aspirations Has still an instinct of the one true way.” Johann Wolfgang von Goethe “The active part of man consists of powerful instincts, some of which are gentle and continuous; others violent and short; some baser, some nobler, and all necessary. “ Francis W. Newman “It is only by following your deepest instinct that you can lead a rich life, and if you let your fear of consequence prevent you from following your deepest instinct, then your life will be safe, expedient and thin.” Katharine Butler Hathaway “Instinct and reason how can we divide? ‘Tis the fool’s ignorance, and the pedant’s pride.” Matthew Prior “Instinct is a great matter. I was now a coward on instinct.” William Shakespeare “Instinct is action taken in pursuance of a purpose, but without conscious perception of what the purpose is.“ Van Hartmann “Creativity comes from trust. Trust your instincts. And never hope more than you work.” Rita Mae Brown “The very essence of instinct is that it’s followed independently of reason.” Charles Darwin “Truly successful decision making relies on a balance between deliberate and instinctive thinking.”Malcolm Gladwell Creativity comes from trust. Trust your instincts.” Rita Mae Brown “But honest instinct comes a volunteer; Sure never to o’er-shoot, but just to hit, While still too wide or short in human wit.” Alexander Pope “Instinct is untaught ability.”Alexander Bain “Tis thus we heed no instincts but our own, Believe no evil, till the evil’s done.” Jean de la Fontaine “Great thoughts, great feelings, came to them, Like instincts, unawares.” Richard Monckton Milnes “A fierce unrest seethes at the core Of all existing things: It was the eager wish to soar That gave the gods their wings... There throbs through all the worlds that are This heart-beat not and strong, And shaken systems, star by star, Awake and glow in song.” Donald Marquis “Reasoning at every step he treads, Man yet mistakes his way, Whilst meaner things, whom instinct leads, Are rarely known to stray.” William Cowper “Telling us to obey instinct is like telling us to obey “people.” People say different things: so do instincts. Our instincts are at war.... Each instinct, if you listen to it, will claim to be gratified at the expense of the rest....” C.S. Lewis “Women have a wonderful instinct about things. They can discover everything except the obvious.” Oscar Wilde “Hunger, love, pain, fear are some of those inner forces which rule the individual’s instinct for self preservation.” Albert Einstein “I would rather trust a woman’s instinct than a man’s reason.” Stanley Baldwin “Your mind knows only some things.Your inner voice, your instinct, knows everything. If you listen to what you know instinctively, it will always lead you down the right path.” Henry Winkler Instinct
INSTINCT | ’in,sti ng kt |
an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli : birds have an instinct to build nests | maternal instincts. • a natural or intuitive way of acting or thinking : they retain their old authoritarian instincts. • a natural propensity or skill of a specified kind : his instinct for making the most of his chances. • the fact or quality of possessing innate behavior patterns : instinct told her not to ask the question. adjective |in’sti ng kt| [ predic. ] ( instinct with) formal imbued or filled with (a quality, esp. a desirable one) : these canvases are instinct with passion. DERIVATIVES instinctual |ins’ti ng k ch oel| adjective instinctually adverb. ORIGIN late Middle English (also in the sense [instigation, impulse] ): from Latin instinctus ‘impulse,’ from the verb instinguere, from in- ‘toward’ + stinguere ‘to prick.’
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SURVIVAL INSTINCT So the instinct for survival, which translates into fear of annihilation and death, is the energy behind adaptation and hence, conditioning. The child finds himself in the situation of having to be what his environment (parents) dictates in order for him to survive. So we can say that it is due to the instinct for self-preservation that acquiescence to the coercive forces in the environment occurs. The child, then, adopts his parents’ values and attitudes or rebels against them. In either case, he is conditioned to be and to act in certain ways, which, through the passage of time, become so ingrained that he takes them to be his identity. Slowly he forgets his true identity and becomes what he is being conditioned to be and to believe.
“Success”, drowings for Cathedral magazine by Guðmundur Ingi Úlfarsson
“To make a difference” by Broun
Instinct
Zelfbevestinging bevestiging van ons zelf geboren uit het innerlijke het nachtelijke het inzicht versmelting met al het levende we drukken ons uit in woorden beelden kreten van vreugde verblijden gevoelens van angst verlammen snikken van wanhoop pijnigen tweespalt verwachting van het einde of het herborene
THE SUCCES INSTINCT as a kind of survival instinct
Joannes Marijnen
Every living creature has the instinct to survive. Human beings have another that sets us apart. It is as natural to us as breathing and can be more important than survival. It is our innate desire to make a difference. Each of us wants to be valued, to have a purpose in life; and we have our success instinct to achieve this. So why is it that whereas some people lead an ordinary, uneventful existence, others can leave their marks in history and accomplish everything they want? There is little correlation between success and a person’s intelligence, education, family background, contacts, appearance or even a dynamic personality. These factors may have some bearing but they are not enough on their own to guarantee success. The majority of truly successful individuals are self-made – ordinary people who set out to achieve extraordinary results. Success may be on an international, national or regional level or limited to recognition by a small circle of friends or family, yet whatever the level, the success instinct inspires some to rise above themselves and their circumstances to reach for higher more worthwhile things. Humans are by nature goal striving and we are not happy unless we are functioning in this way. True success has nothing to do with material possessions. It is measured by creative accomplishment. From book ‘To Make a Difference’ by Colin Turner.
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[ JUST TO
MUCH
Goooooogle...
]
Instinct: Animals-->People-->RobotsKI MIND CLONING COMPLEX INHERITED RECOLLECTION SIMPLE INHERITED RECOLLECTIONS
Intelligence differentiates humans from animals with its instincts. Instinct is part of an animate behaviour and certain feelings can affect his/her performance. Instincts can even prevent a person from producing an intelligent outcome.
Therefore, when a computer aims to emulate human behaviour, not only should this computer think and reason, but it should also be able to show emotions, to be able to have unprogrammed instincts and spontaneous reflections.
COMPLEX PROPENSITIES SIMPLE PROPENSITIES BASIC INSTINCTIVE KNOWLEDGE Place of instincts in the hieraechy of memory
MIPS and Megabytes. to mimic their behavior. Note the scale. Entities rated by the computational power and memory of the smallest universal computer needed is logarithmic on both axes: each vertical division represents a thousandfold increase in processing power, and each horizontal division a thousandfold increase in memory size. Universal computers can imitate other entities at their location in the diagram, but the more specialized entities cannot. A 100-millionMIPS computer may be programmed not only to think like a human, but also to imitate other similarly-sized computers.
Instinct
100-MIPS robot, for instance Navlab, has mental power similar to a 100,000-neuron housefly. This figure rates various entities.
Animals
People
II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Intelligence Intelligence is a property of the mind. A part of intelligence allows people to solve problems. These problems may be easy to solve. They may also be hard to solve, and involve abstract thought.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIII
Instinct is the part of the behaviour of organisms that is not learned. Instinct is a built-in need to do something for survival. Organisms are given these instincts, and they follow their instincts without even thinking about it.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII
What is the incorporation of instincts and emotions to intelligent systems, how a computer can show affections and how far is the creation of intelligent agents that show unknown instincts to other agents that communicate with them in the same environment. How far is the programming of alife organism with its own instincts?
Kunstmatige Intelligentie
Artificial intelligence is the study of mental processes through the use of computational models. The idea behind AI is not to make a computer smart by knowing more information. It is to build a machine that can act as if it were smart.
?
Some people try to build machines that try to act as if they were intelligent. Some examples of robots what seems to have a life of its own, like an animate object. They have the same shape as a human and can move like a human. Now they can see, hear and feel. Last one can have emotions. Which one will get instincts?
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[ Het is
ONMOGELIJK.
IK PROBEER MIJN GEDACHTEN
TE ORDENEN OM VERDER TE KUNNEN GAAN ]
Intere s s e
[dat lijkt mij een monster zijn. NietsMonster.] >
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The noun mother has 5 senses? 1. (100) mother, female parent (a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother); "the mother of three children") 2. mother (a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar) 3. mother (a term of address for an elderly woman) 4. mother (a term of address for a mother superior) 5. mother (a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation; "necessity is the mother of invention") The noun maternity has 3 senses: 1. pregnancy, gestation, maternity(the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus) 2. motherhood, maternity(the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother) 3. motherliness, maternalism, maternal quality, maternity (the quality of having or showing the tenderness and warmth and affection of or befitting a mother; “the girl’s motherliness made her invaluable in caring for the children”) The noun motherhood has 1 sense: 1. motherhood, maternity(the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother)
Instinct
The noun parentage has 3 senses: 1. parenthood, parentage(the state of being a parent; “to everyone’s surprise, parenthood reformed the man”) 2. parentage, birth(the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents) 3. lineage, line, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood line, blood, pedigree, ancestry, origin, parentage, stemma, stock (the descendants of one individual; “his entire lineage has been war-
MOE DER INST INCT
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Instinct
The maternal bond is typically the relationship between a mother and her child. While it typically occurs due to pregnancy and childbirth, it may also occur between a woman and an unrelated child, such as in adoption. There are hundreds of factors, physical and emotional, hich influence the mother-infant bonding process.
“Het hart van een moeder is een afgrond op de bodem waarvan men altijd vergiffenis vindt.” Honoré de Balzac “Het geluk van een kind begint in het hart van de moeder.” Phil Bosmans “The Old Testament makes woman a mere after-thought in creation; the author of evil; cursed in her maternity; a subject in marriage; and all female life, animal and human, unclean.” Stanton, Elizabeth Cady “Je bent pas oud als je moeder sterft.” I.Ball “Abolition of a woman’s right to abortion, when and if she wants it, amounts to compulsory maternity: a form of rape by the State.“ Edward Abbey “The older I get, the more I see the power of that young woman, my mother.” Sharon Olds “Loving a child doesn’t mean giving in to all his whims; to love him is to bring out the best in him, to teach him to love what is difficult.” Nadia Boulanger “My mother never gave up on me. I messed up in school so much they were sending me home, but my mother sent me right back.” Denzel Washington “If you’ve never been hated by your child, you’ve never been a parent.” Bette Davis
Fragment uit artikel over bevalling zonder pijn. Het is over belangrijkheid om goede moeder te zijn en babyverzorging.
< Foto uit woordenboek.
Many new mothers do not always experience the “instantly-in-mother-love” emotions. Bonding is a gradually unfolding experience that can take hours, days, weeks, or even months to develop. Childbirth: the maternal bond between a human female and her biological child usually begins to develop during pregnancy, with her normally adapting her lifestyle to suit the needs of the developing infant. Beginning around 18 to 25 weeks, the mother also can feel the fetus moving, which can enhance bonding, as can seeing her baby during an ultrasound scan. The developing fetus hears the mother’s heart beat and voice and may respond to touch or movement. By the seventh month of pregnancy, two-thirds of women may report a strong maternal bond. The process of childbirth ideally greatly adds to this bond - though that is not always the case, as every birth and every mother is unique. Situational factors may include a traumatic birth, the pregnant woman’s own mother’s parenting style, experienced stress, social support, and the influence of the partner. It has been thought[by whom?] that babies and/ or children emit a scent which makes many adults want to take care of them on instinct. The emotional bonding theory first appeared in the mid-1970s, and by the 1980s bonding had become an accepted maternity term; after which the process became analysed[citation needed] and scrutinised to the point of creating another term - poor bonding. Breastfeeding: production of oxytocin during lactation increases parasympathetic activity, thus reducing anxiety and theoretically fostering bonding, so it is generally understood that maternal oxytocin circulation can predispose women to form bonds and show bonding behaviour. Breastfeeding is also strongly believed to foster the early post-partum maternal bond, via touch, response, and mutual gazing. 85
Instinct
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Enkele voorbeelden van materniteits propaganda.
Instinct
Enkele fragmenten van kunstwerken over materniteit.
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Instinct
Foto’s uit het ‘Baby’s boek: schaamteloze foto’s’, van Willem van Zadelhoff.
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Foto’s uit mijnwerkboek: brainstorming, verzamelen en selecteren van informatie, historische schema’s, eigen ideeën in schetsen.
Instinct
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Instinct
Some fotoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s that took for maternity instinct
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Instinct
MATERNITY IN INK tions. Who does really have instincts? Man, animal, or even robots? What is man’s or animal’s instinctive behavior and how does it appear?
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word with a wide range of meanings.. instinct to be successful and instinct for survival, and some others.. After the great and deep research I moved to the most interesting idea to compare animal’s instincts and humans’ ones and to be deeper I took maternity instinct as a main object for my research. Looking for the point for my work, at the same time, I was trying to work ning of my work I’d been inspired by the works of some photographers like … and at that time I preferred to make my project with photos only. But over the time I decided to combine photos with my sketches I made during my work. So, I started to learn the ways of their combination. Finally, I decided in favour of photography, ink and acryl. My work consists of two levels. From one side, I was tried to view and show shown in my work. The points I took for my work were the next. The place of maternity instinct in our society and culture. What does maternity instinct mean for man, family, group and state? If maternity instinct is inherent, or it can be bring up by parents, family or some other leaders among your colleagues? Can the society rules be called as ‘cage’ for instinct display? If every woman possesses maternity instinct or it can be gained with maturity, knowledge and experience? And what is the age of woman when she starts to feel this instinct? Does woman have the ability to carry out her maternity instinct completely in our today so-called classless society? Or it depends on here marriage stage (status), habits, traditions, conventions and fears? similarities between human’s and animal’s instinct and which other human instincts can be worth much more than maternity one? What is Beauty for women? And if maternity instinct could be more important for women than her necessity to be in fashion? Does ‘To repudiate the baby’ mean the same as ‘to abandon chick to another’s motives to do this? love to her baby? All my thoughts, oversights and answers to the mentioned questions I gathered into my book consists of illustrates only. I believe they make you think, feel and see my opinion. 97
Instinct
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Some spreads out my boek ‘Maternity in int’
Instinct
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Instinct
SKETCHES |ske ch | A rough or unfinished drawing or painting, often made to assist in making a more finished picture.
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Sketches
Antwerpen Kiel, Aquarel, gesso, aquarelpotlood
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Sketches
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Zoo, Aquarel, gesso, aquarelpotlood
Schetsen in potlood uit het dagboekje.
Sketches
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Onderweg naar school, Wassalon, Beeldhouwersatelier, Acryl, plakband, potlood. Sketches
Beeldhouwersatelier, Acryl, plakband, potlood.
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Sketches
Schetsen in biblioteek, tram, cafe, Acryl, grafiet, op krantpapier.
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Schetsen in potlood uit het dagboekje.
115
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Permeke, Aquarel, gesso, aquarelpotlood
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Panoramaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s van Antwerpen, Aquarel, potlood.
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Modellen, Aquarel, potlood, stift.
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