Spring Home Improvement 2015

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DAILY GLOBE


2 l SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 2015

HOME IMPROVEMENT

THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM

Time-saving spring cleaning tips a home’s outdoor spaces

(StatePoint) — It’s time to prep your home’s outdoor spaces for the season ahead. From the yard to the garage to the deck, getting these areas tidy is all part of a thorough spring clean. Here are some tips to make the process faster and easier.

De-Clutter Your Workspace

Your shed, your garage, your toolbox — it’s time to take stock of what you’re storing in these key areas. Broken tools, piles of junk — these are items that will get in your way and slow you down all season long. So before you get to the nitty gritty of your outdoor spring clean, take the time to organize your workspace. Throw out what is junk, donate what you aren’t using, and organize the rest into categories. Vertical storage can save crucial room, so install tall shelves and use walls and the ceiling to install organizational systems. Now is also a great opportunity to perform routine maintenance on your lawn equipment and tools to improve their efficiency.

Identify Multitasking Tools

Check out innovations on old tools that can make your versatile workload easier. For example, you can upgrade your conventional pressure washer for a newer model with more diverse functionality. For example, Briggs & Stratton’s new POWERflow+ Pressure Washer technology has one pump with two separate cleaning modes — high pressure and high flow, which work for different tasks. Remember, different surfaces require different cleaning techniques. Whether you’re cleaning up tough mold and mildew stains from your deck or patio or washing the more delicate surface of your car, you can switch modes or apply soap directly from the nozzle. This feature eliminates the need for switching attachments or walking back to the pressure washer, making an afternoon of diverse to-dos manageable. Just be sure you’re using the proper mode for the task. Tips and instructional videos can be found at Power-

FlowPlus.com.

Do Smart Yard Maintenance

If you have a larger yard, consider a riding mower to save time and energy on lawn maintenance. Remember not to over mow your lawn. Not only is it not healthy for the grass, it can be a time suck and increase your carbon footprint needlessly. Likewise, only water your lawn and garden when necessary. During periods of rain, you can ease up on this chore. The most efficient times of day to water your lawn are morning. When the sun is strongest, you will lose more water to evaporation and your work will be for naught. By changing up your lawn care habits, you can save time all season. While working outdoors can be fun, don’t spend more time than you need to on your household spring cleaning tasks. Finding simple ways to be more efficient will give you more time to enjoy your home’s outdoor spaces.

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Start kitchen refresh with new sink

MATTSON’S TV & Appliance 122 E. Aurora St., Ironwood, MI • 932-0510

(BPT) — If the kitchen is the heart of your home, it would be easy to make the case that the sink is the heart of your kitchen. It’s where you prepare foods, clean dirty hands and scrub dishes before the next culinary project. It’s also one of the best features to update when planning a kitchen remodel, but there are mnay types of sinks. Here is some background information regarding what’s available, as well as the pros and cons for each: —Top-mount — This type of sink is the easiest to install and replace, especially if you don’t intend to replace the countertops. It does create a ridge where the sink material meets the counter, however, and this is a place where water and dirt often collect, making cleaning more challenging. —Undermount — For cleaning purposes, under-mount sinks are great because you can simply wipe your cloth right over the counter and into the sink. But if you need to replace an undermount sink, it might also require

you to take out the countertops. —Single bowl — When it comes to washing large dishes, the single-bowl sink is a good choice. It’s also handy if you need to dump large pots of hot water, because you have a larger area to hit. You might end up using more water with the single-bowl sink, though, especially when washing dishes. It simply takes more water to get it deep enough in the single bowl. —Double bowl — One sink for washing, one for drying. One sink for holding dirty dishes and another for rinsing vegetables. There are myriad reasons why homeowners love having a double bowl. One drawback is that the sink is smaller, and that makes it easier to splash water outside of the sink area. —Drain type — When it comes to the features of the sink you traditionally think about, the drain is probably not top of mind. There are several drain styles available, however, that can make your use of the sink easier. For example, sinks with rear-centered drains provide the

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maximum amount of functional and usable sink space, says Jonathan Chong, a market researcher for Elkay. —Stainless steel - As the most popular choice because of its functionality, durability and coloring, stainless steel has a timeless element to it. It can scratch, though, and it might have a louder noise value. It also shows water spots more easily. —Cast iron - A throw-back to the original sinks, cast iron sinks with an enamel finish are still quite popular today. The finish is very strong, but tiny chips and pinholes that can evolve over time can cause the iron sink to rust. Cast iron sinks also tend to cost more. —Granite or quartz composite - These sinks feature a combination of rock with resin, and they create a beautiful and colorful look in any kitchen. The composite materials are very durable and require little maintenance. They do tend to cost more money, and the coloring of your sink could limit your options when decorating the rest of the room.

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5 ways to revamp your outdoor living space this year (BPT) — Do long, winter days holed up indoors have you dreaming of a new deck to relax on come springtime? Whether you envision transforming a deck into a personal sanctuary or building a new outdoor living space for backyard entertaining, now is the perfect time to start turning those dreams into reality. Get a jump-start by preparing to enjoy warmer weather with these five easy steps that will take your deck from functional to fantastic, before spring.

1. Add lasting style underfoot by selecting the right decking product.

A deck only looks as good as its boards, which is why it is important to select decking that is as durable as it is attractive. Even well-designed outdoor living spaces can disappoint if deck boards crack, fail, fade or warp. Many deck products are available, but composite decking is one material that has quickly grown in popularity, and market research firm the Freedonia Group predicts the material will see continued growth in the coming years. Composite decking products, like ChoiceDek, fuel this growth by helping homeowners realize that decks can require minimal upkeep while still providing lasting beauty. “Homeowners are looking for outdoor living spaces that will allow them to relax and enjoy their backyards,” says Scott Spencer, ChoiceDek national account manager. “They don’t want to worry about the chore of cleaning or maintaining their outdoor products regularly. Composite decking brings the beauty of real wood to a deck with less maintenance and lasting durability.”

2. Design your outdoors as an extended living space.

Once you have the perfect materials in mind, consider that your outdoor living space serves as an extension of the home. Your deck, patio or porch doesn’t have to be boxy in design. By incorporating level changes, handrails, lighting and the right furniture, you can clearly define areas for eating, socializing and relaxing. If you have multiple outdoor living spaces you can also incorporate pathway features and ground lighting to con-

HOME IMPROVEMENT

nect the spaces and help your guests travel smoothly from one area to the other. Don’t let difficult terrains or space limit you. By using platform decks to tame hard-to-navigate slopes and including raised portions in smaller designs, you will be able to expand your usable space and extend your views of the scenery.

3. Create drama on deck.

Once you’ve got a basic idea of how you want to design your deck, get creative and pinpoint areas where you could make use of artistic focal points that will make your deck even more unique. Some of the simplest ways to add distinction to your deck are to alternate the plank directions, create in-laid patterns and inset frames. With moisture-resistant deck boards you can accent nature in your design by simply encircling a tree near the deck or highlighting a water feature. Similar levels of creativity can also be applied to fire pits, planters, builtin seating and storage boxes.

4. Stay ahead of the curve.

If those simple design tricks aren’t enough to set your outdoor living space apart, consider incorporating curves into your deck design. Circles, sweeping arcs and other unique shapes that are juxtaposed against straight lines can add a distinctive touch of customization that will showcase your creativity. Contemporary materials like composite decking make shaping deck boards into these eye-catching curves a breeze. Contractors and do-it-yourselfers following manufacturer instructions can rip, route and bend the boards into a range of one-of-a-kind custom shapes.

5. Give guests something attractive to lean on.

While railings are an important safety feature, they can also double as a decorative accent that takes your deck to a whole new level. You can finish out your deck with color-matched composite railing components and accessories for a seamless look, or contrast colors to create visual interest. If preserving views is important, consider using tempered glass panels, horizontal cables or shaped metal instead of traditional balusters.

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By ALISSA PIETILA

news@yourdailyglobe.com

IRONWOOD — Students at Gogebic Community College and the Gogebic-Ontonagon Intermediate School District team up each year to build a new home in the area. Students build the house to gain knowledge of the building trades industry. Ray Niemi, the GCC and GOISD Building Trades Instructor, said the final touches get put on the home through the last day of classes at GCC, which is May 8 this year. “The house is built in conjunction with the Gogebic-Ontonagon Intermediate School District,” Niemi said. “This is the 16th year” a home has been built. The new home will sit on a newly-created road called Choke Cherry Lane, between Mt. Zion Drive and Greenbush Road, just off Sunnyside Avenue in Ironwood, Niemi said. “The new street wouldn’t even be on maps yet,” he said. The 2,220 square-foot, 2-story home features three bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. The master bedroom and bathroom are on the lower, main level, as well as a dining room, kitchen and living room. The second floor bedrooms share a jack-and-jill bathroom, with doors to each bedroom for easy access. The second floor also has a second living space. The finishes on the home are all “pretty standard,” Niemi said, as there is no home-owner yet. This year’s house is a “speculation home” which means there is no buyer or owner of the home yet. In the past, some homes have had owners in advance, so they could make the details a little bit more specific. Niemi said the house also has “in-floor hydronic heating.” Hydronic heating works by running heated liquid through tubes under the floors. The home will also be very well-insulated. “It is insulated to new Michigan specifications,” Niemi said. Features on the exterior of the home include high-quality siding, as well as a cultured stone façade on the front. There are

Submitted photo

GOISD STUDENTS help to put a scratch coat up on the exterior of the building trades home in Ironwood in preparation for cultured stone. Pictured, from left, are construction aide David Anderson and students Nick Orlich, Justin Wheeler and Alex Jacobsen. also concrete patio areas poured, Niemi said. Some basic topsoil landscaping will also be done, he said, but the home-owner will have to plant what they want on the property. GOISD students participating in the build are from Wakefield-Marenisco, Bessemer, Ironwood and Hurley schools, Niemi said. In total, there are 20 high schoolers and nine GCC students. The high school students mostly work in the morning and the college students in the afternoon. The Construction Technology program at GCC is set-up to provide a variety of learning opportunities in the construction field, which includes the home building. “Students participate in building of the foundation, framing the stick built structure, electrical and mechanical work and finishing the interior and exterior of the structure,” the GCC website said. The program is offered either as a 1-year certificate or an associate’s degree. After completion of either program, Niemi said students could immediately take the state licensing exam and become licensed contractors, but he said he usually advises them to wait to become licensed.

“I recommend you do something else first, but that’s just my recommendation,” he said. Niemi said this could include working under another contractor as an apprenticeship or trying to gain more specialization in a specific field. “There are many different trades when it comes to construction,” Niemi said. He said he hopes students will

go out and learn more about the industry before becoming a contractor, but if not, GCC’s program prepares them for the state licensing. For more about the GOISDGCC joint build, contact Niemi at 906-932-4231 extension 215. For more about the Construction Technology program at GCC, visit gogebic.edu/academics/ applied_tech/construction.php.

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4 l SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 2015

HOME IMPROVEMENT Three things every gardener needs

THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM

(StatePoint) — Whether you have a green thumb or are just thinking about starting a new hobby, there are a few tools that can help you grow beautiful and delicious things.

Herb and Vegetable Cookbook

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Got an hour? Quick hits for updated kitchens, baths (BPT) — Busy has become a way of life. Between work, household chores, time with family and friends, people often don’t have time to complete that entire wish list of home updates. Luckily, there are several simple kitchen and bath projects that you can conquer in minimal time that deliver maximum style and functional impact. In fact, here are a few projects that can be completed in about an hour or less.

Raise the bar with a new shower rod

Bring the luxurious style of a hotel to your bath and increase shower space with a Moen Curved Shower Rod. Available in single- and double-rod designs, both offer the elegant look often seen in hotel baths while adding up to 7 1/2 inches of extra elbow room to create a more enjoyable shower experience. If you’re short on time, Moen’s Tension Curved Shower Rod is a perfect choice: it can be installed in three hassle-free steps - without drilling holes - and removes easily, making it perfect for any shower, even if you’re a renter. Finally, add decorative shower curtain rings and a new shower curtain to give your bath an instant makeover. For more information visit moen.com.

Style and storage makeover

Want to quickly enhance the look and functionality of your bathroom? Accessories, such as towel bars, hooks and shelves can be a quick and inexpensive solution. It’s easy to eliminate bathroom pet peeves like towels on the floor and too many products in the shower with bath accessories that come in a variety of styles and finishes. If safety is a concern, Moen also offers

a variety of accessories that incorporate the benefits of grab bars into their designs.

Turn boring into beautiful with a backsplash

If you wish you could have the beautiful tile backsplash seen in high-end kitchens, but aren’t up for messing with mortar, you now have an alternative. Today, there are many easy-to-install wall tiles that offer an adhesive backing or simply adhere with double-sided tape or adhesive. Plus, they are available in a variety of faux tile, stone or metal designs to transform the look of your kitchen in no time.

Say hello to kitchen hardware

Is your kitchen cabinet hardware looking dingy or dated? This simple project can make a dramatic difference in your home’s appearance. Look for new knobs and drawer pulls that are designed to match your existing faucets and fixtures in both style and finish. Whether you prefer modern or something with a more traditional look, there are many options available to extend your sense of design down to the details. But don’t stop with knobs and pulls - much like the bath, towel rings and hooks are the perfect solution for managing dish towels that are often carelessly strewn about countertops. Establish a special spot for this kitchen necessity by mounting hooks, towel rings or towel bars on the side of an upper cabinet, the end of the island or in another kitchen work space. Take an hour or two and try some of these quick and easy DIY projects for yourself. You may be surprised as to how much you can accomplish in such a short period of time!

Everyone gets stumped from time-to-time when planning meals or figuring out how best to incorporate a fresh harvest into tonight’s dinner. Consider a little inspiration. A great cookbook that focuses on cooking with fresh herbs and vegetables can serve as a primer for making better use of the fruits of your labor. There are many options -from cookbooks that focus on vegetable side dishes to vegetarian ones where veggie main dishes take center stage.

Indoor Gardening

Why only grow tasty vegetables and beautiful flowers part of the year? With an indoor garden, you can get your gardening fix year-round. For example, The Miracle-Gro AeroGarden is a soil-free garden that grows

herbs, vegetables, salad greens and flowers five times faster than plants grown in soil. Because it uses advanced hydroponics to create an ideal environment for healthy growth, you won’t need expertise for a successful garden to thrive. Plants grown in an Aerogarden receive an ideal balance of water, air and liquid nutrients packed with calcium, iron, magnesium and other key minerals. It also features a control panel to tell you when to add water, eliminating some of the trickier guesswork. Foodies and health enthusiasts will also be pleased to know that many of the seeds provided are heirloom varieties, and the company sources organic seeds when possible. More information about indoor soil-free vegetable and flower gardening can be found at AeroGarden.com.

Bird Feeder

Help attract pollinators and add a touch of beauty to your garden with a unique bird feeder. The birds attracted by the feeder

sure. You might also opt for a doit-yourself feeder or birdhouse kit. For greater gardening, go beyond the shovel and spade. Stock up on all the tools you need to support a lifelong, year-round gardening habit.

Create a healthy ecosystem in your own yard (StatePoint) — This spring season, help promote a healthy ecosystem by learning to identify and control damaging plants and insects in your yard. Information about common invasive species and backyard invaders is now being offered by Responsible Industry for a Sound Environment (RISE):

Invasive Plants

Invasive weeds can out-compete native species, changing the local ecosystem. Many varieties, first introduced as flora to plant in gardens, can be confused with similar, native varieties. Here are two common damaging ones to watch out for: —Purple Loosestrife, native to Europe and Asia, is found in most states. One plant can produce more than two million seeds annually. —Native to China, the Treeof-Heaven was widely planted as an ornamental plant for many years and is often confused with

other trees having similar leaves, such as black walnut, butternut, and most sumac.

Invasive Insects

Invasive insects can also have a severe negative impact on native species by out-competing them for food and resources. Many also cause and carry disease and prey on native species. Two common ones to look out for include: —Emerald Ash Borer, native to Asia, is prominently found across the Northeast, Midwest, and Southeastern United States. The larvae do the most damage, killing ash trees by feeding on the inner bark. —Zebra Mussel, native to lakes in southern Russia, is found in hundreds of waterways throughout the United States. The species commonly clog water intakes, damage boats, and can cause cuts and scrapes if they grow on rocks, swim rafts, and ladders.

Backyard Pests

Did you know native plants and insects can cause damage too? —Ticks can transmit Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Left untreated, Lyme disease infects the joints, heart, and nervous system. After time spent outdoors, check for ticks, especially in and around your ears, inside your belly button, behind your knees, around your waist, on your scalp, and in your hair. —Mosquitoes can carry West Nile Virus. While most people may show few symptoms, 20 percent of people develop a fever along with headaches, body aches, joint pains, vomiting, diarrhea or rash, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Follow the “five Ds” to protect yourself: Drain standing water; Stay indoors at Dusk and Dawn; Dress in long-sleeves and pants; and use DEET-based mosquito

repellent. —Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac can lurk in backyards. Almost 85 percent of people develop a rash when they come into contact with these weeds. Control poisonous weeds longterm by carefully digging out the plants while wearing waterproof gloves or treating with a pesticide. Defend your local ecosystem by identifying exotic plants in your garden or yard. Spot invasive weeds and insects in your area? Let your county extension office know, which may have a monitoring and management program in place. For more lawn and garden visit www.DebugThetips, Myths.com. By being aware of invasive species and other pests in your area, you can help support native species and a healthy ecosystem in your own backyard and neighborhood.

What to know about replacing your mower (StatePoint) — Now is a great time to take stock of your lawn equipment, and assess whether your gear can withstand another season of wear and tear. If you’ve determined it’s time to replace your toolshed’s most valuable player -- your lawn mower -- get informed so you can make a savvy decision, as mower technology has changed a lot in the

last several years. Whether this is your first mower, your old mower is on the fritz or you’re simply looking to upgrade, these tips and considerations can help you make a decision that’s wise for you and your lawn.

Budget

The first thing to take into

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account is your budget. You need the most dependable and durable mower that you can afford. However, keep in mind, you may not have to pay the entire cost of the mower upfront. Some brands offer various financing options that allow you to make payments over time. Whether you’re seeking low minimum payments or you want to minimize interest payments, ask your dealer about your options.

Mowing Properties

Take into account the size of your property. A smaller lawn requires a smaller machine. “For properties under a half acre, a 21- to 36-inch walkbehind mower should be ideal,” says Daryn Walters at Exmark, a leading manufacturer of residential and commercial mowers. For smaller lawns, consider Exmark’s Commercial 30 or a small zero-turn mower such as the Exmark Quest S-Series machine with a 34-inch cutting deck. Their mowers require little maintenance and offer fuel economy and durability. If you live on a larger plot of land, don’t rule out a commercial zero-turn mower, which is more durable, tends to be more comfortable to operate, and offers

increased productivity with more professional-looking results. Keep in mind, properties of more than an acre may warrant a mower with a 60- to 72-inch cutting deck. You’ll be using your mower a lot, so look for an advanced ergonomic design, such as with the Exmark Lazer Z, which takes a scientific approach to ensuring that less vibration is transferred from the seat to the driver.

Mower Engine and Features

After you’ve considered your budget, lawn size and terrain, you’ll want to look at the engine and features offered. Many models come with a variety of engine types and configurations, including eco-friendly models that can save you money on fuel. Mower accessories can include mulching, bagging and striping kits. Decide what your priorities are and get a model that’s right for you. For an online guide to finding a mower, visit exmark.com/products/filter/. By tackling your lawn with a low-maintenance, durable, easyto-operate mower, you can save time, money and energy. So do your research before making a purchase.

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HOME IMPROVEMENT

THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM

Top home upgrades that offer long-term value

(StatePoint) — It’s no secret that home upgrades cost time and money. But certain projects can actually save you money in key areas and improve the resale value of your home, while making it more beautiful and livable now. When it’s time to replace worn-out roofing, doors and trim, ensure you’re getting good value on your investment. Here are some guidelines for making durable, long-lasting upgrades.

Roofing

The roof is an integral part of a house’s curb appeal. It’s also a vital protective layer between the elements and your family. Roofing should be impact-, fireand severe weather-resistant, as well as beautiful -- especially as extreme weather events are growing more common and severe across America. A new roof can pay off, according to “Remodeling” magazine, which cites a 71.6 percent recoup of costs in their 2015 Cost vs. Value study. Skip over bargain-basement priced roofs, even if you’re on a budget. What’s important is finding a roof that will be virtually maintenance free for years to come. You may pay more out of pocket now, but you’ll save big on repairs, inspection and maintenance in the long run. Natural slate and shake roofing materials evoke images of traditional charm and longstanding durability. However they have an inherent tendency to degrade as they age. Check out manmade materials, such as polymer slate and shake roofing tiles, which offer the authentic look of natural materials but are more resistant

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to chipping, flaking and splintering over time. For example, DaVinci Roofscapes offers 50 colors, which can help you focus on your home’s ‘top down’ curb appeal in order to create a cohesive exterior. And some polymer roofing options can even help you get a break on homeowner’s insurance.

insects all the same, so you don’t experience warping or decay. Manufacturers such as Fypon are turning to polyurethane to create varying textures for millwork, from smooth to stone to woodgrain. These design pieces can help emphasize your house’s architecture, reflecting the style of your home and furnishings.

Boost curb appeal, as well as interior style, with millwork, moulding and trim. While these elements don’t always serve a functional purpose other than to add beauty and value to your home, it’s important that they resist humidity, moisture and

Your home’s entryway should be welcoming, beautiful and energy-efficient. To better insulate against cold and heat, and improve long-term performance, consider upgrading to a fiberglass door. It’s a cost-effective home improvement project with

Trim

Entryway

true value. Indeed the “Remodeling” magazine study finds a 72 percent cost recouped rate for new fiberglass doors and a solid fiberglass door can be up to four times more energy efficient than solid wood. Brands that carry ENERGYSTAR-qualified options help consumers save on utilities. A new app available for Android and Apple, entitled DoorWays, can help you visualize your new entryway before making any purchases. If you’re going to the trouble of making home upgrades, opt for projects with lasting value that can improve your comfort and safety.

Common sense upgrades to make a bathroom safer (StatePoint) — From burns to slips to trips, bathrooms can be hazardous. In fact, hundreds of thousands of injuries occur in the bathroom annually, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hot water can be a dangerous bathroom peril. More than half a million scald burns occur in the U.S. annually according to the CDC. Prevent “shower shock” by setting your water heater at a maximum of 120 degrees F. One of the most potentially dangerous bathroom activities is

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getting in and out of the bathtub safely. Grab bars, hand grips or tub grips around your bathtub or

Home improvement trends driving innovations in tools (StatePoint) — If you’ve hired a contractor to work on your home, you may not recognize the impact you had on trends and innovation in the home improvement industry. For example, as more homeowners look for ways to become eco-friendly, a growing number of contractors are using newer material, such as “Green Insulation Technology,” a sustainable insulation alternative. Likewise, design trends create a need for new tools. Indeed, one out of three tilers expects “stone-effect” to be the most popular tiling style within the next 12 months, according to a recent survey of 400 contractors conducted by Lab42. And to do a good job with such tiling, nearly

three out of five contractors said they wish they could cut holes in porcelain tile more efficiently, citing it as one of the most timeconsuming tasks on the job. Enter tool bits such as the RotoZip XCores, a high-speed diamond hole saw that can cut tile, stone and granite, and operates at speeds ten times faster, lasts four times longer and can withstand more heat than comparable tools. A companion tool, the RotoZip RotoSaw, along with RotoZip ZipBits or XBITS, make quick, controlled cuts in a variety of materials, including drywall, up to one-inch thick. As homeowners demands are met, more innovations in materials and tools are blossoming.

It Costs Less To Improve Than Move!

shower can help you keep your balance. And these days, safety features don’t need to look drab

or institutional. Brands like Moen are making such fixtures available in a variety of styles and finishes to complement bathroom décor. More information can be found at Moen.com. Lastly, women who shave in the shower need to be extra careful. Avoid slips with a shower seat. To make this a practical option, use a handheld showerhead to maneuver water easily from a seated position. With a few safety updates, you can make your bathroom a safer place to pamper and prep.

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(BPT) — With the snow melted and the ground thawed, many eager homeowners and landscape professionals across the country will roll up their sleeves and reach for their garden shovels to start projects that require digging this spring. During the transition into “digging season,” Common Ground Alliance (CGA), the association dedicated to protecting underground utilities and the people who dig near them, reminds homeowners and professional diggers that calling 811 is the first step toward protecting you and your community from the risk of unintentionally damaging an underground line. Every digging project, no matter how large or small, warrants a free call to 811. Installing a mailbox or fence, building a deck and landscaping are all examples of digging projects that should only begin a few days after making a call to 811. Calling this number connects you to your local one-call utility notification center. Nearly half of American homeowners say they do not plan to make a free call to 811 before digging, according to data collected by CGA in late February. Extrapolated to the full population of U.S. homeowners, approximately 38.6 million people will dig this year without first calling 811. A utility line is damaged every six minutes in America because someone decided to dig without making a call to 811 to learn the approximate location of buried utilities in their area. Unintentionally striking one of these lines can result in inconvenient outages for entire neighborhoods, harm to yourself or your neighbors and repair costs.

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As a result, CGA offers the following tips to make sure you complete your project safely and without any utility service interruptions, so you don’t become a statistic. Here’s how the 811 process works: 1. One free, simple phone call to 811 makes it easy for your local one-call center to notify all appropriate utility companies of your intent to dig. Call a few days prior to digging to ensure enough time for the approximate location of utility lines to be marked with flags or paint. 2. When you call 811, a representative from your local one-call center will ask for the location and description of your digging project. 3. Your local one-call center will notify affected utility companies, which will then send professional locators to the proposed dig site to mark the approximate location of your lines. 4. Only once all lines have been accurately marked, roll up those sleeves and carefully dig around the marked areas. There are nearly 20 million miles of underground utility lines in the United States that your family depends on for everyday needs including electric, gas, water and sewer, cable TV, highspeed Internet and landline telephone, which equals more than a football field’s length of utilities for every person in the United States. With that much critical infrastructure underground, it’s important to know what’s below and call 811 before digging. To find out more information about 811 or the one-call utility notification center in your area, visit call811.com.

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6 l SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 2015

HOME IMPROVEMENT

THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM

Deck project brings many decisions By ROB HANSON

news@yourdailyglobe.com

Though shady patches of yard may still harbor a few pesky snow-pile holdouts here in the Upper Peninsula, many property owners’ minds have long since turned to upcoming summer fun. For some, thoughts of grill smoke in the summer breeze, Tshirts and sunsets might also come with the realization they need a good deck from which to enjoy the weather. For others, maybe the deck that has emerged after the spring melt doesn’t look like the one that got buried last fall. Whether you’re starting fresh with a new deck project or sprucing up an existing structure, it’s a good idea to do your research before diving in. No matter the question — whether its about choosing shape, size or materials — solid advice from professionals who know the business of decks will surely give your project a good foundation. “A rectangular deck, it’s a simple puzzle and you just have to put the pieces together,” said Forslund Building Supply store manager Dave Pawlek in Ironwood. “But the curved or multitiered ones, those require a bit more experience.” “It’s just asking a lot of questions, so that’s why there’s no set plan. First off, we need to know, are you going to attach it to a garage. ... Which is a different way of designing it from freestanding. If it’s freestanding you could get some movement, but it’s not going to affect the house,” he said. The next big decision is how you will finish your deck. Nearly all decks will be built on treated wood posts, buried into the ground with a cement-filled tube.

However, the actual decking can range from a very simple treated wood to slightly more expensive cedar to one of dozens of composite options. Pawlek said the most popular type of decking is treated wood, mostly because it is roughly a third of the cost of the new-fangled composites. Treated wood can last decades if cared for, but does require more staining and maintenance than the composites, which are often made from recycle paper, vinyl and sometimes a mixture of organic ingredients. The products that are totally encapsulated by non-organic material will essentially last forever, while those that contain paper and wood chips can be susceptible to mold. However, other than some slight cleaning, composites are still less maintenanceintensive than treated wood. Despite some of the advantages of man-made materials, there is no such thing as a truly maintenance-free deck and that he still sells more treated-wood products than composites, according to Gary Baron, contractor salesman at Steiger’s Ace Hardward in Bessemer. “I’ve done more of those than I have composite, because composite can be kind of pricey,” he said. Baron also noted the upswing in remodeling projects, versus those who are starting from scratch. “There’s a lot of remodeling going on right now, some siding, roofing, some kitchens, some decks,” Baron said. “Last year, I don’t know about this year, but with the snow build up ... decks that weren’t put up correctly fall down.” When it comes down to actually putting the deck together, both

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Pawlek and Baron urge customers to ask questions. While a simple rectangular deck might seem like an easy afternoon project, there are little tricks that can only be learned from experience. According to Pawlek, some of them are crucial — such as being mindful of the temperature when you’re building. “If you’re putting them on in hot weather you actually want them a little tighter. If you’re putting them on in cold weather you want to leave a little gap because they will expand,” Pawlek said.

Others trade secrets are just plain helpful, like allowing the deck to cantilever over the posts a foot or two so a lawnmower can probe underneath. Through the companies that provide their deck-building materials, both Forslund’s and Steiger’s have online programs that allow the user to plug in numbers and materials create a plan. They also can provide a number of certified contractors to get you through the project. Another important stop in your journey to being a proud deck owner will be at the build-

ing inspector’s office. In addition to the required permits for building or adding on to an existing structure, there are quite a few codes to be mindful of, including making sure footings are buried at least 48 inches below grade — and through the frost line — and using galvanized joist hangers that won’t eat into the materials and compromise the stability of the structure. However, just to be certain your project is up to snuff, City of Ironwood building inspector Dennis Hewitt recommends you stop into his office in the Memorial

Building with your finalized plans. “There is a permit that’s required for any kind of decks, whether attached or not to a house. If it’s attached they do need to have footings that are down at least 48 inches. If it’s not attached, you can do sort of a floating deck where it will move with the frost,” Hewitt said. “It’s good to have a plan just to kind of show what they’re going to do when they bring it in here for the permit, just to make sure they build it strong enough and don’t have any problems down the road.”

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Rob Hanson/Daily Globe

MIKE JOHNSON, a warehouse worker at Steiger’s ACE Hardware in Bessemer, shows off a few of the store’s many deck-building supplies. Johnson, like many of his co-workers, has been working with building materials for many years and can point the beginning carpenter in the right direction.

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(BPT) — Installing or fixing a faucet can seem like a daunting task. But, in many cases homeowners can update the kitchen and bath themselves - all you need are the right tools, good judgment and a little time to devote to the project. Here are the top five plumbing questions plumbing customer service agents receive most often, and if you are ever unsure, a licensed plumber can be an exceptional resource.

1. Does it take long to install a faucet?

The toughest part of the job can be removing the old faucet. Before starting the project, make sure you have the essential items to install the new faucet easily. Products to keep in your toolbox include: a crosshead and regular screwdriver; adjustable wrench or basin wrench for hard-to-reach areas; flashlight; pliers; plumber’s putty; thread seal tape; and an Allen wrench. Once you’ve checked your list, it should take about an hour, but that will vary based on your level of previous installation experience.

2. Can I replace a two-handle faucet with a single-handle model?

In many cases, mounting hardware and flexible hookups will let you replace your current two-handle model with a singlehandle one. Many single-handle faucets are available with deck plates to provide an attractive covering. There are advantages to having a single-handle - many pulldown or pullout faucets are designed with a single-handle, allowing homeowners to easily clean around the kitchen sink. Also, it’s easier to turn off one handle when completing tasks in the kitchen.

3. Is there another option for a kitchen faucet other than a standard mechanical faucet? And what are the benefits?

For ultimate convenience in the kitchen, consider a handsfree faucet that senses what you’re trying to accomplish. Imagine having raw chicken on your hands as you’re making dinner; just place your hands under a MotionSense faucet M from Moen and the water automatically turns on - as soon as you move your hands away, the water turns off. Do you need the water left on for a longer period, like when you’re washing dishes? Just wave your hand over the top of the faucet to activate the Wave

Sensor. Plus, it’s available in a variety of styles like Moen’s transitionally styled Arbor kitchen faucet, or a traditional style like the Brantford kitchen faucet to coordinate with your design preference. “MotionSense was thoughtfully designed based on consumers’ behaviors and preferences in the kitchen,” says Tom Tylicki, Moen senior wholesale kitchen product manager. “Moen’s technology simply requires a wave of the hand or movement beneath the spout, no need to touch or tap the faucet, to experience the benefits of MotionSense. It intuitively understands exactly what you’re trying to do, and responds immediately to your needs.”

4. What can I use to clean my faucet?

Always dry any water from the faucet surface to avoid mineral deposits. To clean, use mild soap and water and dry with a soft cloth. A natural cleaner using 50 percent white vinegar and 50 percent water is great for removing hard water stains but make sure the faucet is rinsed thoroughly. Avoid abrasive cleansers or sponges, such as those used for toilet bowls, to remove tarnish and rust. Some finishes make cleaning

easier. For example, Moen’s exclusive Spot Resist Stainless finish helps resist fingerprints and water spots, maintaining the brilliance of the faucet. Use extra care when cleaning as harsh chemicals can damage the finish and may void any warranty.

5. What causes a faucet to leak or drip?

Having a leaky faucet is annoying but it’s something that shouldn’t be ignored. There are several reasons for drips but usually it’s a simple solution. Leaks are often caused by internal mechanisms that need to be replaced such as a scratched or torn cartridge, O-ring or grommet. Typically, a cartridge replacement - which is both inexpensive and easy - will correct this type of leak. Try troubleshooting a few options and if there are still problems, it may be time to call a professional plumber. These answers should help during your next remodel or repair and provide you with years of attractive and convenient water delivery. Always remember, should you ever need help, a friendly customer service expert is only a phone call away.

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HOME IMPROVEMENT 7 Things to know when considering replacing a home’s siding

THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM

SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 2015

BrandPoint

6 things you should never do when renovating a kitchen (BPT) — Whether you’ve heard it in the office, a classroom or a soccer field, that old saying about mistakes being valuable learning tools really rings true, doesn’t it? If those mistakes occur during the course of a kitchen renovation, however, it may be difficult to be philosophical about them. Bungle a kitchen redesign, and you’ll either have to live with the consequences for a long time or invest even more money to correct them. It’s better by far to avoid making a big mistake when renovating a kitchen. Here are six totally wrong moves that you should never make when improving the most-used room in your home:

1. Give up cabinets.

Maybe you long for a window over the kitchen sink. Perhaps replacing or upgrading all the cabinets in the kitchen will take too big a bite out of your budget. Or maybe you intend to become a minimalist and need storage space for only two plates, two mugs and two wine glasses. Whatever you think your “reason” is for reducing the number of cabinets in your kitchen - don’t do it. Cabinet storage space is a top priority in any kitchen; it can help keep clutter off your countertops, and improve the room’s appeal to potential buyers. Never give up cabinet space unless you have a ridiculous number of cabinets, in which case, see move No. 2 ....

2. Cover every inch of wall with cabinets.

The only thing worse than not enough cabinets is having too many. We’ve all seen kitchens where the cabinets visually overwhelm the space. Sometimes they’re too large for the scale of the room. Other times there are just too many of them. Keep in mind the need for visual balance, and turn to online calculators to help you understand how much cabinetry is appropriate for your kitchen.

3. Cheap out on appliances.

New appliances can be a large part of your kitchen renovation budget, and the temptation to cut costs by buying cheaper quality products can be compelling. Yet kitchen appliances are among the most-used in any home. When you consider how often you’ll use them, how much wear and tear they’ll endure, and how great their impact is on the usability of the room, it makes sense to invest in the best appliances you can afford. What’s more, if you choose cheaper models - or worse yet, keep old, inefficient appliances - you may miss out on the energy savings that new appli-

ances can deliver.

4. Give up even a single ray of sunlight or breath of fresh air.

More than one kitchen renovator has chosen to solve the problem of too little cabinet space by covering up a window. Not a smart move, especially when you consider the value of natural light and fresh air in a kitchen. If you have no wall space to spare for windows, adding Energy Starqualified no-leak fresh-air skylights, like those from Velux America, can solve the problem. Modern skylights are as dependable as high quality vertical windows and they admit much more natural light. Solar powered fresh air skylights passively vent humidity and cooking fumes from the kitchen while bringing in light. Pair them with solar-powered designer blinds, and your skylights become not just more energy efficient, but more functional, since both are operated by a programmable remote control. Solar powered skylights, blinds and installation costs are eligible for a 30 percent federal tax credit for energy-efficient home improvements.

5. Pick materials that are too fragile for life in the kitchen.

Just as you never pick a partner or a vehicle based on their looks alone, choosing kitchen materials based on beauty is doomed to disappoint. For example, recycled glass countertops can chip, scratch or crack more easily than other options, and may not stand up to rigorous use. Limestone has a lovely, luminous look but is vulnerable to stains. Before you choose a material for its looks, find out its durability and weigh that against your tolerance for cleaning and repairs, as well as how brutal you’re likely to be on the surfaces in your kitchen. And in that vein ....

(StatePoint) — Whether you’re building a home from scratch or contemplating an upgrade, when choosing siding, there’s a lot more to consider beyond color. The type of material you use can impact durability, beauty and even energy efficiency. Since siding is a long-term investment, you’ll want to make a decision from an informed place, especially with more options now available in the marketplace. With that in mind, here are some things to consider about different siding materials:

Weather

Extreme weather events, including high winds and hot and cold temperatures can damage or destroy siding. Look for a product that is certified to withstand these conditions. No matter where you live, this should be an important consideration, as weather patterns have become more unpredictable across the country.

Rot

Fiber-based materials (such as fiber cement planks) absorb water, which over time can make siding more prone to rot, decay and even disintegration. At the store, ask to see siding options made of polymer-based materials, which are impervious to

StatePoint

moisture.

Environmental Impact

For improved energy efficiency, choose insulated siding, which will prevent undue loss of warm air in winter and cool air in summer. Where environmental impact is concerned, vinyl is a good bet, as it complies with environmental standards known as LEED and ICC 700 National Green Building standards.

Maintenance

A certain amount of upkeep

will be required to keep your siding looking great. However, vinyl siding requires only occasional soap and water, whereas fiber cement requires re-caulking and repainting to maintain color and help prevent moisture absorption that can cause the need for costly repairs. First introduced in the 1960s, vinyl siding is the most popular home siding material today, due to its overall low cost, easy installation, durability and minimal maintenance. New products are particularly

versatile, and easy to install and maintain, such as Heartland Siding by ProVia. Their super polymer vinyl siding comes in a number of styles, colors and price points. Additionally, the energy efficiency of the company’s CedarMAX line can help you save money down the line. Visit proviaproducts.com/vs for more information. Whenever making a major home upgrade, learn more about your purchase for smarter, sounder investments.

How to create a wildlife-friendly yard (StatePoint) — Being a good neighbor means more than being friendly to the humans across the street, it also means being friendly to the animals in your yard. Making your yard a safe place for local wildlife should be a top lawn care priority. With that in mind, here are some tips for creating a healthy habitat for local critters.

Be a valuable rest stop

Stock your garden with small native species of trees, shrubs and flowers to give wildlife needed nourishment, as well as cover from predators. A source of water can also be a great resource for visiting fauna. Whether it’s a pond or a bird bath, be sure this zone is wellmaintained so you don’t inadvertently create a haven for unwanted species. In the warmer months when mosquitoes are most active, you should change the bird bath water even more often.

Promotesafety

A bird feeder in your backyard, full of water and seeds, will be the perfect invitation for beautiful migrating and local birds to stop by. Just be sure your property is safe for birds. Unfortunately, birds don’t see clear glass. As a result, millions of birds die every year by striking glass. Don’t let your sliding glass doors or other windows become a death trap for birds. To protect birds, apply special decals that reflect ultraviolet sunlight. For example, those from WindowAlert have the appearance of frosted glass, but glow like a stoplight for birds, so you don’t have to compromise your own view out your window. The brand also makes a hightech liquid called WindowAlert UV Liquid, which should be applied between decals. “Wildlife can beautify your garden and be a sign that your yard is healthy” says Spencer Schock, founder of WindowAlert.

“But birds and other wildlife need food, shelter, and safety.” Get out the binoculars! With a

few small actions, you can make your yard or garden a wildlife refuge.

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Choosing an overall design or materials that look great and are fashionable, but that aren’t practical for your lifestyle, is a recipe for regrets. Whether it’s buying a refrigerator that’s too big for the scale of the room, or opting for a countertop color that’s too unusual to be universally appealing, conceding practicality to appearance will make the kitchen harder to work in and harder to sell down the road. A well-executed kitchen renovation can boost home value and improve your enjoyment of the kitchen, which is the heart of the home. With planning and care, it’s possible to avoid the kind of renovation mistakes that no one wants to live with.

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8 l SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 2015

THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM

Creating characterful interiors with hardwood moulding

(BPT) — Just as tasteful, wellchosen jewelry can turn an unexciting outfit into a stylish, eyecatching ensemble, carefully applied hardwood mouldings and trimwork can transform a plainJane interior into an interesting even beautiful - space. Today’s newly built houses often lack any sort of carvedwood ornamentation. Many older homes have lost their traditional decorative details through successive modernizing renovations. To transform stripped-down to charming, and ordinary to characterful, homeowners are incorporating decorative millwork to enhance their interior design. While there is an almost infinite variety of hardwood mouldings and trims, the pros at the American Hardwood Information Center, www.Hardwoodinfo.com, and most design experts, recognize the following most basic categories: * Baseboards, which run at the foot of walls and act as an elongated pedestal, are both aesthetic and practical. They visually anchor the wall to the floor and at the same time protect it from everyday low-impact abuse such as kids scooting around in toy cars. * Crown mouldings, which run between the walls and the ceiling, soften the abrupt transition between wall and ceiling. * Casings, the trim surrounding door and window openings, define a wall opening and help connect the spaces being joined. “Our clients are attracted to the enduring quality and ageless appeal of hardwood moulding,”

BrandPoint

says architect Jeff Murphy, principal of Murphy & Co. Design, a Buffalo, Minnesota-based firm. “For them, it’s the heart of the home - something they see and touch each day. Done right, it will last forever and always be in style.” For architect Tim Button of New York City-based Stedila Design, hardwood mouldings are appropriate in any room in the home, but he also says, “I think wood trim often makes its biggest impact in an entry hall where high ceilings allow for large-scale crown mouldings.” And he’s a fan of using stainedwood mouldings in bathrooms, “because it brings warmth to what can be a somewhat clinical space.”

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Edina, Minnesota-based architect Meriwether Felt agrees, having installed stainedcherry mouldings, trims, and casings in the master bath of a home she renovated. “The client asked for a luxurious yet elegant feeling and the cherry fit the bill perfectly. The stained wood warms up the bathroom and provides richness.” The size of the trimwork and the complexity of its profile will be determined by the size and style of the space in which it’s being installed; the larger and more traditional the room, the bigger and more ornate the trim. Crown mouldings in particular have a profound and sometimes unexpected effect on how people perceive the scale, proportions

and character of an interior, so they must be chosen with great care. If too small and plain, they’ll look skimpy and undernourished; too large and ostentatious and they’ll overwhelm the space. If in doubt, consult a design professional. Before the Civil War, American hardwood moulding was made by hand, so it tended to be simple, elegant and expensive. In the later 19th Century, methods of mass production enabled builders to deck out even modest houses with affordable wood trim in ever-more-complex profiles. The 20th Century saw decorative simplifications of the Arts and Crafts style, emphasizing clean lines, unfussy forms and the inherent beauty of natural wood. This was followed by the Art Deco and Modernist movements, which further streamlined or completely eliminated applied architectural ornament such as mouldings and trims. Today, tastes tend to be eclectic, and whether you install an elaborately carved crown moulding featuring acanthus leaves and egg-and-dart detailing or an elegantly austere profile comprising nothing more than a graceful S-curve, will depend on personal preference and the overall style of your home. No matter what your architectural preferences might be, you can transform a plain-Jane interior into a distinctive, characterful environment by incorporating hardwood mouldings and trimwork into your home’s design. Visit the American Hardwood Information Center, hardwoodInfo.com, and be inspired.

What to consider when updating flooring (StatePoint) — Are you planning on updating your flooring this season? From performance to style to color, there are many factors to consider before finding flooring that fits your family’s lifestyle. Before making the investment, you should ask yourself these three questions about each room you are remodeling. —Who uses the room? Determining who will use the room on a regular basis is very important. For everyday family rooms, be sure to go with something durable and able to withstand high traffic and activity from kids and pets. However, if you’re installing flooring in a room used only by guests around special occasions, you may want to make a statement, focusing more on style over functionality. —How is the room used? Knowing how your room will be used is key when picking out the best flooring option. For example, if the room will be used for active living, such as for crafts, playtime or as a workout room, look for flooring options that can withstand the constant foot traffic and inevitable spills, and is also non-slip. —What feelings are you trying to evoke? Casual and fun or formal? If you’re trying to go for a fun and inviting feel you may want to lean towards something either light or bright in color. Bright colors scream fun and excitement while light colors make the room feel open and welcoming. For a more formal

feel, try something in a dark tone or with a subtle pattern, which can evoke a calming, subdued response. You want to choose a carpet that does not quickly show matting, crushing and wear, so look for carpets that have dense fibers resilient to every day abuse. “Soft” and “strong” are no longer competing priorities thanks to manufacturing innovations. “If your family is busy and active and you have pets, you’ll want something that offers both style and function. With today’s carpet options, you don’t have to sacrifice either,” says Keesha Hargis, Home Decorating Specialist at Flooring America. A waterproof carpet was only a dream for many homeowners in the past, and now the technology is available. Check out Flooring America, which recently introduced Tigressà H20, a revolutionary carpet that is waterproof, pet-proof, kid-proof, and can withstand the toughest household spills and pet accidents. It’s ideal for busy homes that experience high foot traffic from active kids and pets. If you’re priority is comfort and softness, a good bet is Tigressà Cherish, which is a plush, eco-friendly carpet that, despite being 75 percent finer than current soft carpet standards, is durable enough to last for years, even if you have a busy home. To learn more about innovations in flooring options, visit flooringamerica.com.

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Was winter hard on your hardscape? Tips for simple DIY repairs (BPT) — Heavy snowfall that lingers for weeks or months, extreme temperatures, ice that thaws and then refreezes - Old Man Winter can be rough on your home’s hardscape. When the last vestiges of cold weather finally melt away, you can find yourself heading into spring with pitted driveways, cracked asphalt and crumbling landscaping. It’s important to make repairs before summer heats up and puts further stress on these important areas. Doing your own hardscape repairs isn’t difficult. You’ll save money, and doing it yourself gives you the opportunity to get some outdoor exercise this spring. Here are some hardscape features that commonly need a little TLC in the spring: Asphalt driveways - Winter delivers the perfect mix of conditions to cause potholes, pits and cracks in asphalt surfaces. Wet, cold conditions work to weaken minute fissures, cracks and other flaws in an asphalt driveway. Add in the vehicles that travel over it constantly - not to mention the occasional snow plow and when spring arrives, your asphalt driveway could need some serious repair. While you may need pros to pour new asphalt, repairing existing asphalt is well within the abilities of most DIYers. For pothole repairs, start by sweeping and removing any loose materials from the area needing repair. Next, pour U.S. Cold Patch by Sakrete in the trouble spot and spread evenly to a depth of no more than 2 inches at a time. Use the back side of a shovel to compact the material, then, since there is no oily tracking with this material, just drive over it a few times with your vehicle. The compaction causes the product to cure into an effective patch. For deeper potholes, keep repeating in 2 inch amounts until completely filled. Patios and pavers - Patio pavers and bricks can shift, sink or raise, and even crack during a tough winter. If your patio has a sand underlay, fixing problems is relatively easy. For broken or cracked pavers, simply remove the damaged pieces, check that the sand is level, and fill the gap with a new paver or brick. If your patio has become uneven over time, you’ll need to lift all the uneven pavers, level the sand

beneath - you may have to add sand - and then put the pavers back atop the now-level sand. Concrete surfaces - Concrete is a common hardscape material around homes across the country. Concrete driveways, walkways and steps can all succumb to cracking, crumbling, chipping and spalling after a harsh winter. Fortunately, concrete is an easy material to fix, and patching a problem while it’s small may help prevent a much costlier repair or even replacement down the road. To repair cracks of virtually any size, simply apply an easy-to-use product like Sakrete Top’n Bond. Power wash cracks to remove debris. For larger fissures, it may be necessary to use a hammer and chisel to remove crumbling concrete and produce a clean, clearly delineated repair site. For resurfacing old, damaged or spalled concrete, Flo-Coat resurfacing material by Sakrete provides an easy alternative to costly replacement. Simply remove loose materials from the surface, mix the material, dampen the concrete surface with water and pour the resurfacing material onto the concrete slab. Use a long-handled squeegee to spread the mixture evenly. Be sure to protect expansion and control joints with tape to prevent filling. Retaining walls - Whether your brick, stone or cinderblock retaining wall is acting as a retaining wall or simply a decorative one, moisture is not its friend. If your region has had a lot of snow this past winter, check your landscaping walls for damage such as cracks in mortar, shifted stones or crumbling bricks. Repairing cracked mortar is easy as long as the bricks or stones it secures remain in good position. Just use a hammer and chisel to carefully remove the cracked mortar to a little more than half the depth of the stone or brick, taking care not to damage the bricks. Then fill the gap with new mortar. To replace cracked bricks in ornamental walls, remove the damaged brick and the mortar around it, then remortar and replace with a new brick A few simple repairs will help ensure your home’s hardscape is in good shape, and ready for whatever summer weather brings.

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So you want to start a garden? By RICHARD JENKINS

rjenkins@yourdailyglobe.com

As the snow recedes and spring arrives, many people begin the annual ritual of staring out their windows and planning their gardens, producing either beautiful flowers or delicious vegetables. While some have been raised gardening from a young age; for others, the prospect of drawing life out of the mud can be somewhat daunting. That doesn’t have to be the case, according to master gardener Chris Ainslie and Joy Schelble, the nutrition educator with the University of Wisconsin’s Iron County Extension, who provided a number of tips for first-time gardeners.

Getting started

There are a number of types of gardens that can be grown, Schelble explained, with the three most common styles being container, raised beds and traditional “planting in the ground” gardens. Schelble advised contacting the digger’s hotline at 811, even if only removing a couple inches of topsoil for a raised bed, to ensure there are no underground pipes located in the footprint of the garden. The first thing that should be done when planting in the ground, Ainslie said, should be a soil test completed. This test – which will tell you the chemical composition of the soil – can be done through the University of Wisconsin’s Iron County Extension Office, according to Schelble. The composition of the soil will tell you what kind of plants can be grown, although the soil composition can be changed to some degree through the addition of organic and artificial chemicals, according to Ainslie. Once the makeup of the soil is known, would-be gardeners need to look at the drainage and sun exposure of their prospective gardens, Ainslie said. If the lot has a number of trees, it is likely that the garden will be best suited for plants that thrive in shade. It is also important to consider what future gardening conditions might look like, as gardens – by their nature – are constantly changing. “Gardens evolve, they change all the time,” said Ainslie. For example, if one is starting with an empty lot and planting trees, Ainslie said, the property’s sun exposure is going to change as the trees grow. An easy way to check the drainage of the yard is looking at the melting snow. “When your snow melted, how wet was your yard?” Ainslie said, explaining the wetter areas had poorer drainage. Access to water is also crucial for a successful garden, according to Ainslie, which means that if a garden isn’t close to a water source, it must either contain plants that don’t require as much water or some means of water delivery – such as a soaker hose – needs to be put in place. “If you don’t have water, then you can only get away with natives … and big tap-rooted plants. Plants that have the fibrous roots, and you have no water, they die,” said Ainslie. Other factors, such as the presences of pests such as deer

and protection from wind, should also be taken into account when planning the garden’s location. “There’s all sorts of little things that go into making a garden,” said Ainslie. The final step to preparing a garden is deciding the size of the garden. Ainslie advises playing it safe when selecting the size of the garden. “You think of what size you want and then cut it in half,” Ainslie said. “It’s a whole lot harder than you think it is, it takes a whole lot more time than you think it will. You can always add on (in future).” Ainslie said that many people are too ambitious when they start and become turned off to the hobby because they can’t handle the challenge. “It is always better to start small and do a good job on a small one,” said Ainslie, “then you gain confidence.”

Planting

With the general footprint of the garden selected, the next step is choosing what to plant. If planting flowers, the decision is between annuals and perennials. Annuals must be planted each year while perennials regrow each year. Ainslie advises to plant a mix of both, as perennials have a short, yet distinct bloom time while annuals frequently bloom multiple times in a season in an attempt to generate as many seeds as possible. Both flowers and vegetables can be bought at either local stores – both specialized stores and the big box stores carry plants, Ainslie said, although she warned that gardeners get what they pay for and cheaper plants can sometimes be smaller or less hardy – or through seed catalogs. One of Ainslie’s favorite seed catalogues is the Maine-based Fedco Seeds. Attention must be paid to selecting plants that can mature within the region’s relatively short growing season. While the area is technically listed as zone 4 on the US Department of Agriculture’s Plant Hardiness event, Ainslie said gardeners should be flexible with the growing zones as the area can have microclimates, sometimes even within a single yard. While growing seasons are somewhat dependent on the weather each year, Ainslie recommends avoiding putting any plants outside prior to June 1. She does, however, encourage that gardeners acclimate any plants that they have started inside or in a green house by putting them outside for short periods of time to avoid shocking the plants and allowing them to adjust to the cold weather of the early growing season. While many residents know that the arrival of the first snow can come as early as September, Ainslie said the area can usually count on an indian summer – a period of warmth following the first frost – which means that if a gardener can protect their plants, they can extend the growing season by as much as a month. Many of these rules aren’t hard and fast, Ainslie said, as extra effort can counteract some of the rules on what will and

won’t grow. However, the rules can only be stretched so much, Ainslie said, and plants with longer growing seasons most likely won’t thrive. “You have to accept where you live and work within those parameters,” said Ainslie. Potatoes, as well as certain variety of corn and tomatoes are among the plants that can thrive in this area. Ainslie explains that she hedges her bets and plants vegetables that need both cold and warm summers, knowing that either one or the other will turn out.

Tending the garden

When tilling the garden to plant, Ainslie said, avoid working in wet soil or it will harden into a cement-like consistency and don’t over-till soil as it destroys the natural structure of the soil and hardens it. Once the garden is planted, the two primary tasks of a gardener is watering and weeding. A good rule of thumb is an inch of water a week, Ainslie said, with water delivered to roots system being more beneficial than water on the leaves as the water from above can create a prism to magnify sunlight and burn leaves. Weeds can be pulled by hand, mulch can be used, or a chemical such as Preen Weed Preventer or Roundup will also eliminate the GARDEN

page 10

SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 2015

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Building a pro kitchen for less

(StatePoint) — You may not get paid for your culinary efforts at home, but you can still treat yourself to a professionally outfitted kitchen. If the idea of financing this upgrade has held you back in the past, consider different options that can help you affordably transform your ordinary space into the kitchen of your dreams.

Amazing Countertops

If you’ve longed for luxury granite countertops, consider quartz, which offers the same beauty as granite at a fraction of the cost. Since quartz is a durable, non-porous material, countertops will be easy to clean and maintain over time, and resistant to the nicks and stains caused by everyday wear and tear, making it a sound longterm investment. Quartz is available in a variety of colors and patterns, and by investigating your options you can get the look and feel that complements your kitchen.

Professional Range

To ensure you’re never limited as a cook, start by upgrading your cooking appliances, which are at the heart of any kitchen. One versatile range option that delivers top-of-the-line professional performance at a consumer-friendly price is the Verona Dual Fuel or all gas range, available in 24, 30 and 36 inch sizes. Sealed burners pack plenty of BTU power, delivering pinpoint accuracy and flame control for optimal heat transfer. As a result, foods cook quickly and evenly with less fuel than standard burners. Verona ranges are equipped with full-width storage compartments, as well as European convection ovens that circulate heated air for more consistent tem-

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perature, allowing you to prepare your meals faster than with a conventional oven. Inspired by professional-style Italian design, Verona ranges can be tailored to suit your kitchen décor, with custom options such as round oven handles, island trims and brilliant colors. Whether you prefer the professional look of stainless steel or a bolder palette such as burgundy, white, antique white or matte black, make your kitchen pop both visually and functionally with the right prostyle range. More information can be found at http://veronaappliances.com.

Task Lighting

Task lighting can be a gorgeous, functional addition to any kitchen. And these days, beauti-

ful fixtures can be purchased at any price point and come in a number of styles, both traditional and contemporary, making it easy to add flair and style to your kitchen in a way that meets your taste. In addition to your ambient lighting, consider installing a row of task lights over your kitchen island, above your sink, and in or other key areas where you do the most cooking prep — after all, this is how the pros do it. Equipping your kitchen with the functionality and beauty that a professional chef enjoys does not need to break the bank. Operating with a conservative budget, you can make long-lasting improvements to your kitchen that are stunning, functional and affordable.

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10 l SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 2015

Tips to add design appeal to your home

(StatePoint) — Want to set your home apart? You can add character and beauty to your home by learning more about your house’s architectural style and adding design elements to complement the look. “With the right knowledge, it’s easy to transform any room of your home as well as the exterior,” says Niki Decker, senior product and marketing manager with Fypon, which creates synthetic millwork products. The experts at Fypon are offering some tips and guidelines to achieve an authentic, coordinated look throughout your home -- inside and out. —Proportions matter. If you’re going to be adding shutters to your exterior, do a bit of math. The width of shutters used in pairs on a window should be half the width of the window, and should be the same height as the window. —The higher the ceiling, the taller the baseboard should be. Additionally, the height of your baseboard moulding should always be larger than the casing, which is the frame around a door or window. —Make a room feel taller by placing a chair rail -- the moulding used to prevent the backs of chairs from rubbing against the wall -- one-third of the way up from the floor. Chair rails should be 1/2 or one inch narrower than casings. —If you have a classic Geor-

Garden From page 9 weeds. “Weeds are more opportunistic than what you put in, so they

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gian style home, characterized by strict symmetry and a centered and paneled front door, cap the front door panel with an elaborate crown supported by decorative pillars. —Enhance your Victorian style home with ornamental spindlework on the porches and patterned shingles on the roof. Offset the complexity with simple surrounds for windows. —For country style cottages, consider clapboard shingles for siding, or wood shake for siding and roofing, and wide white trim or shutters around windows. —Complete the look and feel

of your Mediterranean-style home, rich with such decorative accents as round columns, tile and stone, by planting lush gardens and installing an ornate fountain. —Maintain a traditional look with innovative, updated building material that lasts longer and with less upkeep. For example, polyurethane pieces are a lightweight alternative to wood. The pieces are easy to install and resist insects, moisture and weather conditions. Manufacturers like Fypon, which creates thousands of millwork pieces, offer products that come both

textured and smooth. A new line of Classic Woodgrain decorative millwork offers a refined woodgrain texture suitable for staining or painting, and complements home styles such as Arts & Crafts and Mediterranean. To learn more about enhancing your home’s architectural style, you can download Fypon’s free Style Guide at fypon.com/literature/catalog.asp. Don’t just update your house haphazardly. Do a bit of research so you can complement your home’s architectural style authentically and with sophisticated flair.

will get the nutrients and they will get the water before the plants that you want will,” Ainslie said. Mulching, using both artificial mulches such as landscape fabric or plastic sheeting and natural mulches such as leaves, creates a layer that weeds can’t grow

through. “What you are doing is creating that barrier, that … holds in your water and … prevents annual growth,” Ainslie said. Natural mulches have the added benefit of breaking down and fertilizing the soil after they are used. If using chemicals, Ainslie advised ensuring that the desired plants aren’t also being harmed. Preen – or the organic alternative of corn gluten – works by stopping seeds from germinating, which means that it can’t be used near any perennials. Roundup should be avoided near plants that are going to be eaten. Ainslie also advised that gardeners should be conscious of where they step in the garden while weeding as the soil is compacted and hurts the root systems. “Your weight compacts the soil and that impacts your plant growth,” Ainslie said.

takes longer to mature in order to maximize space without harming the plants with a longer life cycle. Once the plants have been harvested, or are done blooming in the case of flowers, it is important to winterize a garden, Ainslie said. This is primarily done by cleaning the fallen leaves and dead plants, which often carry diseases or fungi. Regardless of what is being grown, Ainslie encourages a mixture of seeking advice from others and experimentation to find out what grows well and what doesn’t grow in a garden. Ainslie encourages new gardeners in search of advice to consider joining the 46th Parallel gardeners. “Its a very good first contact,” Ainslie said. The UW Extension also offers a number of publications through its horticulture program, Schelble said, as well as a horticultural expert who can answer questions. The office can be contacted at 715-561-2695. Above all, Ainslie said, it should be remembered that people often get out of their gardens whatever they are willing to put into it.

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With harvest times dependent on the individual plants, Ainslie encourages sometimes pairing a fast-growing plant with one that

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6 tips to keeping seniors safe at home

(BPT) — Safety is a big concern for seniors and their families, especially as more baby boomers are embracing aging at home. Homes they’ve owned for decades that were perfect for raising children may not be as accommodating for people who may suffer from poor eye sight, unsteady balance or memory issues. Many home updates can help protect senior family members, allowing them to enjoy their homes for many more years. These tips will help protect the privacy and safety of older residents.

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A security alarm system is always a good idea, and many will also connect to fire protection services as well. Sliding and patio doors are among the least secure entrances to a home, so install a Master Lock 265DCCSEN Door Security Bar to resist any type of forced entry into the home.

2. Keep extra keys secure

Many family members of seniors like to have access to a home so they can check on their loved ones. Instead of hiding the keys under a fake rock in the yard, protect them with a Master Lock 5422D Key Safe. The safe attaches over the door handle for easy accessibility and requires a four-button push code to reveal the keys. It’s also great for emergency situations if a family member accidentally locks the keys inside the house on a cold night.

3. Install security lights

Exterior lights help discourage unwanted guests, so install additional lights on all sides of the home and out in the yard’s landscaping. You can install motion-sensor lights if you don’t want them shining all night long, but you might notice nighttime critters like owls and raccoons

4. Give valuables a safe home

Many baby boomers have accumulated a lifetime of treasures with real and sentimental value. Smaller items like jewelry, credit cards and cash can easily be stored in the portable Master Lock 5900 SafeSpace, which is perfect for traveling around the world or even to visit grandchildren. For important documents like wills and legal documents, a fire-resistant safe from Sentry Safe is a good option.

5. Create a flexible schedule

Because they’re retired, seniors are able to leave the house for different activities during the day. Oftentimes, seniors will get into a regular schedule like meeting a group of friends for breakfast at 7 a.m. every Tuesday. Create an irregular schedule for your weekly activities so people won’t be able to anticipate when you’re home or away.

6. Digital safety is important, too

In today’s digital world, computer passwords are the keys to valuable personal information. It is recommended that you use a unique smart password — one that contains capital and lower case letters, numbers and symbols — for every digital account. It’s difficult for most people to remember multiple passwords, so many write them down, which can make them vulnerable to theft. The Master Lock Vault is a free, digital safe deposit box perfect for securing passwords, credit card numbers and digital copies of important documents, and it can be accessed from a smartphone at any time. With these security tips, seniors can enjoy spending many more years — comfortable and safe — in their homes.

Tips for homeowners looking to replace water heater (BPT) — Some 37 million residential water heaters gave up the ghost and were replaced over the past five years, according to estimates by the U.S. Department of Energy. While some things get better with age, water heaters aren’t among them. In fact, the average life expectancy for a new water heater is 10 to 15 years, with the occasional stoic dinosaur making it two decades or more. If your home’s water heater is approaching — or has surpassed — the decade mark, you may be looking at replacing it in 2015. Whether you’re proactive about it or you wait until the appliance fails completely, there are several things you should know about water heater technology, energy efficiency, cost savings and environmental impact. —Being proactive pays — in more ways than one. Replacing an aging water heater is an investment, and you may be tempted to put it off until absolutely necessary. Replacing an old water heater before it stops working, however, has many advantages. When a water heater fails, it can leak and cause damage to your home and belongings, especially if your heater is housed in a finished basement, closet or attic. If you wait until you’re completely without hot water to begin shopping for a new water heater, you

may find yourself too hurried to comparison shop. —Learn the different types of water heaters and compare costs. Two basic types of water heaters are available for residential use: conventional storage heaters that keep water hot in a storage tank, and tankless water heaters that directly heat water as you need it. A residential, electricpowered storage water heater usually costs as little as a few hundred dollars. Gas heaters generally cost more - some models are upward of $1,000 - but cheaper natural gas prices can offset the added cost in the long run. Tankless heaters are comparably priced, but often are more expensive to install - until recently. More on that later. —A more energy-efficient water heater can save you money in the long-term. Heating water accounts for nearly 18 percent of the average home’s overall energy use — the second largest energy expense — and costs a household $200 to $600 per year, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. A newer, ENERGY STAR-rated water heater will consume less energy to heat water and reduce the amount you spend on utility bills. Energy-efficient options include solar powered, high-efficiency ENERGY STAR gas or electric storage heaters and tankless heaters.

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HOME IMPROVEMENT

Reduce pollutants, chemicals at home

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(StatePoint) — The spring cleaning season is a great time to take a closer look at some of the potentially harmful chemicals present in your home -- and to seek out healthier alternatives. In recent years, homeowners have started asking better questions about what pollutants are lurking around nearly every corner -- from building materials to the paint on the walls down to the backing on carpeting. While it’s neither realistic nor necessary to remove every toxin from a home, there are a few common sources that can be addressed easily. “The good news is, you don’t have to be a chemist to understand what products and materials are safe to have in your home,� says Anne Hicks Harney, architect and Director of Sustainability at architectural firm Ayers Saint Gross and member of the American Insti-

tute of Architects’ (AIA) Materials Knowledge Working Group. “You can arm yourself with the knowledge needed to make smarter choices for you and your family.� Harney offers a few tips to help reduce or eliminate common toxins in the home:

Go Natural

Whenever possible, use natural or water-based materials and cleaning agents. Also, be aware of: —Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCS): From paint to composite wood, VOCs are found in many products and are responsible for that tell-tale chemical “smell.� When it comes to paint, “Low VOC� or “No VOC� are your best options and are easy to find. —Flame Retardants and Petrochemicals: Commonly found in such foam products as couch cushions and insulation,

these are a bit more challenging to avoid. The risk is that these chemicals are known to accumulate over time in the human body. Looking for an alternative? Try a natural fiber such as down in your upholstery. —Plastic Additives: Plastics are beneficial in a number of household materials but their use should be limited when possible. Search for a carpet with a polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-free backing or try wool, a natural alternative. For tile or sheet flooring, avoid vinyl products and consider linoleum or cork and rubber options instead.

Ventilate Your Home

It’s good to open your windows every now and then to get the air circulating into your home and any chemical smells out. If you can’t open your windows due to outdoor allergies or poor outdoor air quality, indoor plants constantly regenerate air

and provide a pretty alternative.

Take to the Web

Manufacturers and professional organizations are becoming more transparent about educating consumers. Check out resources like the AIA Materials webpage or http://architectfinder.aia.org to learn more about sustainable products and to find professionals who can assist your efforts.

Don’t Know? Don’t Buy

As a general rule of thumb, if you don’t know and understand what a product contains, don’t put it inside your house. Take advantage of the wealth of information now available at your fingertips to make safer choices. During this spring cleaning season, take the time to protect your family by removing harmful pollutants from your home.

Design a stunning backsplash without the whiplash (BPT) — The kitchen is the heart of the home and a top-selling feature with homebuyers. Does yours convey style and functionality? Whether you’ve just completed a remodel or you’re looking for ways to upgrade your existing kitchen, a tile backsplash will instantly transform the space into an eye-catching masterpiece. “Tile backsplashes are timeless, providing the ideal transition between the cabinetry and the countertop,� says Kirsty Froelich, design director for The Tile Shop. “It’s one of the number one ways homeowners can add value to their kitchen while adhering to their personal design preferences. Best yet, the process can be simple and enjoyable.� Froelich offers her top tips for designing a stylish backsplash for your kitchen without headaches or stress:

1. Determine your style profile and take action

Start by looking at Houzz, Pinterest and home magazines to see what styles you’re drawn to. Are you more contemporary, vintage or transitional? It can help to see backsplashes in person to get a true idea of how different materials look, feel and reflect light. For up close and personal inspiration, attend your local Parade of Homes, or visit a showroom environment like The Tile Shop to view multiple styled vignettes.

2. Follow your vision

When exploring tile or stone, think about whether you want the

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backsplash to be a focal point or more subdued. Subway tiles in neutral tones are timeless for those who prefer a muted backsplash. If you’re looking to make a statement, clean and tumbled white marble is trending right now. Slate is comforting and earthy where metallic offers a more eye-catching and contemporary look. For added personality, consider designs with color, patchwork or patterns. “Pop art� is also really hot right now (e.g., incorporating Andy Warhol visuals into the backsplash design).

3. Consider product type and maintenance requirements

A backsplash isn’t necessarily maintenance-free, so know how much time you’re willing to spend before making a final design decision. If you prefer low maintenance, the best route is ceramic tile. If you are drawn to the beauty of natural stone, keep in mind that there’s minimal annual maintenance, including resealing the surface to ensure the product’s integrity and beauty last. “One of my current favorite backsplash looks is a new globally influenced Decor Mayflower pattern featured in The Tile Shop’s 2015 Spring Design catalog,� says Froelich. “It coordinates with the Treviso solid ceramic tiles that are available in three beautiful colors. Each piece has a handmade look and feel inspired by classic looks from long ago. This collection will definitely add a wow factor to your backsplash.� “Another collection I love is the

Devonshire Cararra marble. It’s crisp, clean and particularly elegant when set in herringbone pattern y itself or when paired with a picture frame design incorporating polished mosaic and marble profiles.�

4. Know your budget

Before digging into any home improvement project, it’s important to know your budget. Convey your visions and cost parameters to any experts you work with, such as a contractor or interior designer. Bring a sample of your cabinetry and countertop, or a picture of your kitchen, to the designer or showroom you’re working with. It will help them maximize your budget while achieving your vision.

5. Add personal touches

When finalizing your design, consider adding unique character-

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istics. Above the sink or cooktop are good places to do something more decorative. If appropriate, you might decide to add a niche with a cutout that has tile on the interior that matches the exterior tile or create a picture frame design using a completely different style of tile and stone that complements the backsplash to make a statement. Additionally, if you are doing a backsplash in a bar area, it’s a great place to have fun with materials and shapes. “Adding a backsplash does so much to dress up a room and complete the space,� says Froelich. “The most common mistake I see homeowners make is letting indecisiveness cause the project to be delayed. Alas, the above tips will help create a clear path toward a backsplash design they can feel confident in and admire for years to come.�

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How to audit your home’s energy efficiency

(BPT) — A home that wastes energy can put significant strain on your budget. Extremely cold winter temperatures and scorching summers, together with a poorly performing thermal system will drive monthly heating and cooling costs higher than expected. So what can you do to cut the waste and the expense? For starters, clean all the filters in your heating and cooling equipment. This helps to improve the efficiency of your home; however, the best way to tackle your home’s energy inefficiencies head on is to understand your home’s overall performance with an energy audit. To perform the audit, a certified Home Energy Rater will conduct a series of tests to provide an overall efficiency rating in much the same way that household appliances are rated. Armed with this information, you can make home improvement decisions that further boost your home’s energy efficiency. One common energy audit test is a door blower, or airflow, test. A large fan is used to pull air out of the house and create negative pressure inside. The higher air pressure outside the home then flows into the home through the unsealed cracks and openings. To detect where these air leaks are located, the auditor will use a smoke pencil. A wellsealed home should have no air leaks. The auditor may also complete a comprehensive infrared scan of your home using an infrared camera. These scans provide a clear image of where the inefficiencies in your home are.

One of the easiest ways to dramatically improve the overall performance of your home following an energy audit is to assess your home’s existing insulation. Insulation and a tight air seal are vital to keeping the temperature inside your home comfortable and consistent all year round. Another effective solution that offers immediate and longterm cost savings is replacing your home’s traditional fibrous insulation with high-performance spray foam insulation. Spray foam insulation, such as Icynene, is a wise investment for homeowners who want to make significant improvements to their home that have a longterm, positive impact. Able to perform in all climates, spray foam insulation allows homeowners to utilize air-conditioning systems more efficiently throughout the summer and their furnaces during winter. As a modern insulation solution, spray foam insulation expands rapidly to completely seal a home’s walls, floors and ceilings and prevent air leakage. Insulation experts from Icynene note that quality spray foam insulation can noticeably reduce monthly cooling and heating costs, in some cases by up to 50 percent. Additionally, spray foam insulation helps minimize random airborne moisture and pollutants from entering the home. This is ideal for anyone suffering from seasonal allergies, an important consideration as spring arrives. For more information on how spray foam insulation can help homeowners optimize the efficiency of their home, visit icynene.com. E5299 West Pioneer Road, Ironwood, MI 49938 Phone: Office (906) 932-3502 Cell 906-364-3502 Email: info@abrski.com

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