Quraani Nabatat k Khwas o Afadiat Tib e Jadeed k Nuqta e Nazar se Fayaz Ahmed ph.d 2010.pdf by issuu.com/Abdul23/Niali/Odisha/India

g +;\

La.'Q*:gbvfriL ,eVV|'ii

-/'fi @n.D6thrQLtdvF

)vuf

,df

}v,4,ttgvl1/-'q l)tr'-F1 '.lLfiJltt

,sLlV

nec,6t6r4tftutt4 Qt/.*g t:tI1ur

q'r,'VflYt ',t*J'r.:r#

CERTIFICATE It is cedified that the dissenation enlitled, "Qursni Nrbrtat Koy Kh.was ws Aftdiyrt Tibb-eJadeed kay Nuqta-

e-Nrzr Say" submitted to lhe Board of Advanced Sludies and Research, University of Karachi, by Mr. Fayyaz Ahmed S/o

Abdul Hrnnan File No. 641/Ar., Enrolment No. uk-]5385/06 satisfies thc requiremenls lbr the award of degrcc ol- Doctor ol Philospophy (Ph.D.). This thesis wiu serve as a guide lbr thosc

who wish to €xplain in detail thc subjcct contained in Quran. l,ikewisc, this thcsis is the extacl of historical rcsearch \rork done on modem herbal Qurani medicine and ancicnt Herbal

nedicine. Pemission is h€reby Sranted to submit this lhesis to the University.

i^'-)

.4,.=

Prof. Dr. Srtahuddin Sani Research Supeniso/ H.E.C. Islamabad & r'arachi University Principal QLraid-e-Millar Govl. Degree College Liaqatabad Karachi.

{r,,4u

.(-H.}iH.<l'rH

J L z,i ! Je a- 7 -ft) x tn.*' e t

,! tz-

vt -)v(t/f 0r r?tti tti .$ 2z

-sfsf 6] OoD:O6.rv

-tr 4v,4.tpvft/, itt(bl, tl,v d

*rf*'

'6i$l

z'O 11

ubtb

112,i-tr

,)ttvl qt rlctntr v4' ft $ii,J't tf 01

ctt(J1j?b'l'tA1i

1?tctI)7* -/.l4ctrlV*

;,afrorlv*1r

c)?t O"

"t|)*f

,16

s1/t,.,r7

-'t/4f

E)rytv/

otlD'e

01/t.!,b/

,tttJbjlt)/

't8 't9

ol/tJta,.ttl

dI]tJwv

!)1/t;gr

c)ilu?

2',1

r)I/t 9-'

01/tJVl

d1ldq

c)?btzl

r)1]rrj.r

01)(l ,d't2"ff 32

dI)bvl

'tVG,rQ)Iltd'

o0)'rc.w(E

c4,41t/u4{!1jrs 'p"f 46

-4l-l;'.4!f*Aii

itLrh/iz+ctuJf ougdvLsl) ,rd,rlt1iQ+'>-'(-v( st'!" &.)1)b L st,'t If7z

,.1t"{g1itvi,y'Ll,:

&&{siia'u&t"tl!

6l 63

ia! dtia6/L trit', "lrt,9

& 67 77 7a 83

a &,,!

i, t!"t1iq',!tLt"'=7s : iq,,.t/ u+a!d'L Jv,f,

"tt

at 1!d1/ f * y'- L 0 ! L"t v)"le,qot

'a&)ryrf!"4-LoitlvwT* U..tli

tr*Y41jr1

Tlf

?t!7.t(.ft)|itQls,EV" 12 tb

fttt e-e. r V A1)'t

lt ft f

A'Ulr'+

C t!',,!- ill,jt ir,), qt

96 97

,,t z-', L

-, i1)e.ba'L?-/d V

.- iipl'ttuv d6 tu, tr J7i

102

(ttvl

,e Y V tJl,L'i ut,)r & t!rtr

etit 111

(rel

,t11

113

e4tA$

114

ot.lf.w"rtilj'i

1't 5

,'t'/4ot"t,r -ti, J.P|6'V4

117 1't 9

,/t rot',J or -,,i'hi v" LLtt "t'.? tiL9,/-+r

JJgl 120

)lt

120

-tri

122

,/tt):dIi(,4

122

't1i/--

'125

,./iafi&*-

125

,./rr,Att,'>J o

124 130

131 133

/ tgt"r.tz t,'rr{L' fi t

e?aJ6t -vtt- 2+LtF3? -6- ++tl'Far -,,i6;ti v" 2-L tt't,./ OLbl,a/

crJlS-lj 't34

6'fi

134

i'r)

135

,./r,,t c)l)fiJ,fi

138

,./s6t,ct\t,a-

136

'eVAJ6l

138

.tZtt)j,

138

\,/tful.i.

140

6filtt,0ut'-'s?rr o.S{t( v"LL o'*,.h;Lt /r./ -*

11.1

141

\J)9J

,t42

,./ttc)I)(;

't47

,/ir)&u.

149

,./t#,J-'{ ef't)t;l

150 151

-€+-.tffia,>

152

ov- 2,1L,FA/ o'j 6;;( w, 2- L o' y'-/ )LOl z t

154

ih t55

155

\))e

156

,/r,1,srit;g

155

oli/--

158

,./r(tgrt*-

Jr$t,J.r/

'| 58

160

i ql !,'t"rtt tt,t/-L ; g

161

eVAJ6l

162

-d- 2q5fa?

't62

od- *+&Fa/

165

o.ri{)ti v', L L o't &tiL@/-,z/

'| 66

t66

i'6 ,/irt"ttica/

167

t)Ii/--

168

Jtta/a*,zt6':./-Ltt{ e?AJ6r

168 159

e,Nt( e, L L utt riLO/-'* r

171

-l+r'l 172 172 177

vg'Jt

y,-+ul (;, Lb L.rq Ji t -tti t

177

*1,'1".-;

l7a

,19g"1riNi

182

,.tir/.a*. ,.rrG.a'o/

'la2

-9Aiur

141

'J+6 144 184

i''ti

187

,,rr&d|i(,{

1il

147 188 191

192 193 195 '| 95

197

,/r*f.c*. Jtr'f. ,.t,'t =f /L' { e?AJul

, / f,:)t"t,t zt 6't

-6- +.'!'F3? -6- ++,!,fJ/ e')&t(E 4-Lo*A6Lb/-4t

t98 't 98

-t6

200

,./r.ts)liWl

20'l

01il

201

202

,/rt/'la.

Jrfty'&,,l o/ {,:)t"t,tzt6't !

201

.'V/'Jul

205

-d- +<'!,FA?

206

-d+*'!,fA/

211

-.)! :t( w L L !'41 iLrg/-'a.)r )'s

212 212

J\toli6"

215 215 217

"tr)/ ,./tco1l*.

217

,/r(',4.4J ol6l"uattJ'{ opl'Jvt

218 220

220

-€2",!F62

221

-8- +a6fJ7 u)'!tfir' LL o *'.7 6Lol'+ z

222

t-s

223 223

irg

22s

,,rrJE)Ii6r'

226

uril

227

229 229

,/r6:it*r ,'fr&t/,J-'r,/ ,t2t6t {

230

,eVAJtil

230

./tlL'V'c)rlz-V\D.

232

-,Nt( v" L L o'/.47 GLle,t'2.?

h/-rL 1.. evVJbLl&JNt"6u1i Jul 233

)91

233

J)lJ

236

't\te)0('rl

237

,tr)/

238

Ji(,ct,t*.

234

,ht'ui-^i,J ziftlr"t tzrrt'r"d .,Vr''J6l

241

242 243

-6- +"t!,ft:?

214

o6- *+'lFA/

245

,-,Afu( v" 2-L !

",.'.1

rlLol'+t

.3; 216 246

't6

217

,11rsst irJa

244

1,J

249

JirJ,l*.

250

cc'bt&z-,rL,,

250

e?At)til

252

-€rt,!f6?

253

-8- ++{'Fa/

254

o'A!;;i v', L L o,,"J iL67, 2 7 r

drbj 255

255

-ta

256

J';'lcr1i6.r"t:

258

oril

258

,>?AJUI

259

-ux-z+,!ffi?

259

o8- ++t!,Fl/

261

-.) 6tfu " LL o'p'.f iLol'z r r

?Wvl e?VJttLld,Jftlr{c)li ,bL 4r

242 262

Jwolie,

261

,'.N:t( n L L u *'-la riLol + t

cl-l 235

,)"

265 267

J'Ltoliilb

247

-tur, l.+,!FQ?

269

,-Nz(u,LLu*3oLol+;r

&-t' I.. eY V tJuLI utJf ,/al!r)f

270 270 27'l

,.t\tc)Ii(&

271

,tti/

272

,,r;c&,Jc,.

273

et'AJrdr

275

-ylPtluE

2A5

o,A!;;l v'' LL o * 3 iLol,z t r

,sll 286

286

.ttt

247

,,rrl,t)1i,at,

284

,/rrJu*.

289 289 291

'tztthg{

"Wlvl

'2,) 1!t( v', /- Lg ":4.V riL7y4-'a 7

P-,t ..

e, Y V t)r :

LI vt,)f

Ll-

4 U{c)f

)

J3ta+ tt'l

292

291

y' v g4/ z-,U L J/- la6 U ,,t rtt)l)$tl

295

oril

293

e- qvL g ! r

296

$tiq,t*.

296

Lttfitrg..r,y'

'6't

296

298

P'€

299

,/ftlr"vr7.r11tt/

301

-d- ++{F3?

301

-6-++,!FV

303

-') t!:;fu', 4- L+t qV riLo/-+ t 6J+IJDJJrl

304 304

J\Jc)i j(.u d1i2

307

308

3't2

,-ft(,,v&*Jt6')ntz3,=/

3't2

,2Vf't)ul

309

3't4 316

-d- z'l!,f\? o'N :;i v" L L,.t'v 3 iLol + t t

J+'i 3'17

3't 9

-t6 ,/t,.t01i(Jt',i

320

,/ir/.,1*-

322

,t2t6tl.{

324

e.VrtJtil

326

-6- +"t!,F67

324

-@- a+6,f1/

317

329

-.) t!r( v', L L tt' *,,h iLol,*t

?4,-,1 I o.

LI &, Jn f',!rtf i

,z v V tJu

C-rsj 330

(t)

330

''tt

,,rt,Joritij rtt)/--

331

3,10

e?AJut -vtl- a+,!,Fd? o'N;;i u' z!- L u iLOl- z t r

":',.V

#rl 311

,!t

341

342

,n8")t)fttt

343

oril

344

,,rt6!&e,-

346

,'rr6Lt.,nJ

346

zy'ltctr,'t,rv.trJ'ry'-L6l

347

'>9Ar)ur

-d- ot,!,Fi,2

349

ol$z( v', zL L !' p,-7 OLre/-'+ t

351

fr-u 1..

LI ut,)7ql v t!ct|i

,ev V tJb

al-1.ll /,

352

i'ti

35,1

,/"NtdIi&l

354

oril

JtrJ't,J*.

355 356

"fo,{rJ,' eV?'JEil

357

35t

++,!,FJ,, ovtt-++,!,FA/

_ur?.

361

-,) {tfu ,, 4- L,.t ".& tiL127,t-7 J+TJI 364 364

369

,/r,.t,r)1)(il

370

t)7i/

374

,/ttluta. ,/rd4l./4/

380

<y':fut"tr?.t6'U/-Lf.l

381

o?A.4

373

385 386 388

-€- +",!'f3,2 -v;t-z+6,fr)? -,N:;i v" L L rt'ptt rlLo/-+t q'-;,o dr*

389

r')i i'ti

390

Jr,J,oiiq)i,

392

,t2r11't

389

{-L)i

e?AJul

392

"-,i!

zi v" 2-L o' ptl iLt l, + r

OL.r.-f 398

0Vt

398

irti

400

,./t&cttiC,rk,

401

c)ryy''-

403

,./tft)V,&*.

404

,0.t6lr-Lt:)vt

,105

e?AJ6l

406

-@++r!cF|?

107

-6- +a{,Fl/

,t08

-,N tt v'' L L tt ";,,i tiLy,/- a /

orlli ,O9

d2)

409

i'tt

411

,'tIActl)fut:

1,t1

,:)12e

4t6 417

,./i&rtc:G*,./trrte;&.rt,y'

417

,t2t6'r{Lot)

,e?At)Ul

421

-@z+,!'F3? -6- *'c{,FJ/

122

424

..,,i6;rfu" L L,,t',t'-7riLt /-,*t

JJtls 125 425 il3'1

431

,i( i,t) ,/^t,,ttitit sI/

FtVt tyr,aJ

t-/- L {'!'*)t rlf vt y1tv"",'t,t6' ct{''i':

j z,: /"",u,,yg; -;s ;t i "oP,rJ 6' )LDV tf/+ ctt:hPl rq {ct r,,,f u tt't) 6,t fi 6'J 6, y J)o,t - tx rf( #' L /'D L ,oxcd. Jir"t',tt./

,$1;,iliri ].vGasy.t..tt,.r t.r t)i1t,vf*4J 4.-,z-t L r)f r)a c)r't/t..,-) (, qLrJ 6,i!6/{iiod (tl' +,$l Lr t.t,r-&i Ailt nlvt6 i6,,r,u.r L L trlh't ii't 4L.t't r t ,tx. rtn,t fL- J' ;,.t ( G rc.'.,,.i 6+4)F Uf "z "/'t,.Ot *,1,/,-t L I l- 64 v Jb Li -.tu r/ 0 i./L., Lb & 6 A 4L J

r g,t st't ta:,

&i.'*'*'vtl'$ "r1t'

*lv,t; l t/'a lvr,-t.f tf c 9t^f u! t ,,

l it

+t - & i..; v 6/. tt e-, v rF- s -.;;: " t'.i 8? L t rz it "l: I (' AV'.- J.' } ; 2- lg x u,a 1 L [t 7 *t { n144} U 6*r, ),J. 6z d. L.l - u!,fL - z c./','. t

{'!.: I

.-' - JE (t-)' Lw iv f i /-1fe'/- z i') L r f ',yt- !. J J i t,,,, ; J i' f J L,;..t' - rt q,r' -t ! Lu -,,1 t ; ; J'! o,1,",.1," -,'>,,-'v d6 -, v rti-'"rctvi/- t- tiFoz -{rt'a v - 7, e 2t 7 V ";;,.": $1 -c,/-, 4,!yL,.fr o - + t

y'- z.- Ltfry ot d L 6P 6/ & JV -.PL f u i: ttn Lt ',{q/Lf ,J- vcr,f. (r, c,V t/ etr *,.\")-, t r}/ 1.".}'./, Lt o| 6 i

, e' u-t

y''ui, a, 4',r It r.., L.t t s :.?t +) z', V |

-v rt',9't +'t-"u 'f,'F lt /4'1,<6,1'1",.V (r4

;(;'t 4' I +)*,

Qt,l6'; t, tJ t, tJ t,,l-V -V tt t+) \a t t)PJ u ll- 4'Qtt'r

Lt' t! h t)t2 ) Vt tt f-G-uy f,/ $-'"a lr J a "..tv' 7> ; v r/ &,.fr -PL L r rt ? 6 "/ tf ( o *"'J]t< di uvul +,6t.6t+) c)t;.t'ij4,Lln.' z-',Jt,6 -3)?t,/j,J r)t-t' pV,+.6t,6t *)t""',.Qtt,l,.V,z-,6t,6t *)a JP'Q|./."V ,'tQl.t',t', z-, 6 t, 6 rU), V'f). Qtrt'L u, z-,,J t t' Lq r P' QS,t,t rh'u ct n c.i!,-'v, ;r Lt 6/ L ) t)t r, -v ,,&g L L "'9L |

*L6,U 6p Ft'-,i., u €JiVr 4 vri I 4t i e J. ctt'.c tJt / -.* >-.< 6t/nQA'v 6 tz t* 6t / t'c4 ct oU"v 6 "n, G,Ln 6 / r' J'!,r1 i;, ( &,1* Q 6zi ct;- ly' t' QlLh & i I '.F, 7,/ u7,< 6.t/ r2i tt.,i.Qt th 6//u 4 * t,QJ.t/) 6t/ t t t!,'t U ) t h 6 / /1) 6,$L - q t,)6 q,t'J / / t.) tt

(

{ }L

t,f

[u'y'' - 7't { - 7,- /a ; 67 ".'tr',i7 & 1 t tJ 4"'t lr,-f,!tcl t,oa j Jvqht.-t/r ct "''/v''!,tg tt.,r

- z-e

',;,fi,

i w, z ct /./,l$l|-'v lt t

"!1-b'

1 J6)l

i.ll *i. -'i. d.ll ..1 ; .,.i1 dl . !$.: l'L lL ll.i,i J L. J

:1.jti )ar6,2,,

-J*

€)'rfl'ltl

tt g,t tJ fiJ ;. 6 " ?-t ( 6 :,J,t., iv,, z ; r J.i/, r" n'!.; A'

4ti' -. i, * r ( i)t/ ").Ul ( c(' V',2 } i ? ( Ltikl { " it t,/-' tP ttd a L., z' ; - b r Ii' P 6t), i 6t.t /- tt t' " J' ia "6t -"; a' { /' f- 1 d.,' ( f [ 2"t B; to, ; 6 ti, iv * -51 ,

Jt,, g

,)', n 6 ut' 2,,Jil

"tv

"'ti'

/t $ "t: 7,,t 4 o i i! r+ -Y' i )7,'.)

i L r?, x 6,1' v ,

" D Q 2i 1 t

lil(l;y rrl J.3 -q'*1cL7-1{rl*pi,'r

-. ;, tz' :L,P,n,rz At46,zt d",,--,1 *,ja t6 ; e , t f 'f'V W/l-.- :ai uL Sk:-r L otit-tfr, "fut !'; L-Ns ( * it tyj+i,i,J -i iL "ttz 6t -{i/fu ;: b tp 4' a,1 zf ' ; ( i" u vL I '(tt i z, z- /o.t e,!t'l "

l<,Jt.r#tWj

-?{q t= i 6 !-LL' ), e,JJ' t& "

,;* i; iil^"i:fu itu ;,\ it ai v s _ ._:-2,,nLt

r'/ tLLJ/.t/-t.-../u):t" rJ '-

-hit ;i 6i iLt Lit't L,-)' iL "l i+,/' f 6 ir; t' iv u ir;i ivl rtt i f f,,f ,1, - rtt'' C ;,-t A''t a,v ( Jt -.-'?. /cat4''2' & J U t

,,lv

{J " i- t'.{ I z-i&4't ? { cn" Jr*, tJ.tb,L c4z' e, i t'

z-,-!-z - q { s, qu'{ o,u'f' t'/a, J v,l'!I' t -lr q o :'4 " q,ti /(/cti i t- (r-, -57,q )L ft, *' 6,U.f''' oL Qi tt. 1 & ) -?tu -"'[- dG.at,{- t)atLttj

-* t'Ouya |y 6 &f'| t/,e,!trt/c. q e6j;- ""v- pli1* *L u ; z 6 -/'! J' ; l> z e,vz- dgv n, *L c)t og; &e, (, "L q,f f G.,,l).- (/,:)i i t-'",f ,tt -q f.- (/"ti i dy - no'- r i'5,2" J,l.- ct/) t( t'r'"" t' + )t Y) \J /,,.i' tua, ,| Lt {&,.i 4q* iI i!r-o6.0!- f-+64/c)i i,} A' { ,' I +'fi J' +".t,ye' ;'/til *'/,,/L,t'p = Lt'!'-v 6-' ,*y.L-.-,)'r:',-q(Jl,.tf-6'--J/-d't,I j'-;rir/q' I

,.41vtsiy L"t,)it,,t j,i vt,?at e.@,16 v P,Jt, L-V {-.e," 1Jo.:u

7,.q/:7u.t 4t /- L.t v,!t,i,i, :,' t{- rt' -,t rz i n "

a-t,4:, l(*'$ 7r /- z-'a L o*<J z ot I b- vt c,z.c L t,..i 6r' t L,4' $ t) rL Lt icn J,etr q "t (n : -f)'f 6 v'; r,.f = -L si' i- /''rlsy :t'- [.t

2.,v,iqL{1,{Guvlotc}4-q tr- 1E/ L(,-bc"Iii ) c,t { Ltat1) \rt,J,ti L t) v-r' ; t$t { | L,t itt ; 6 kt,t 6'tii i} ( ,lt L /JU lct r' z-n - /, )/Dt/t L Jt't e,V L (,bi i- tl +' "z /"'vL'f ,!-v c-+ I' t h{;,r a 4, 6'.rt' -v L'1,; z (L +,f ,t-',.f4 oi i-+ Jei "! { i/u *' I iri rfsr)t'r a vd o-,e.t { L/, 12,'Dtb' 4 6/f qw L -, i lttot " -v 6 tr v"t v tJ,V L tr- v,t', tcbr.i &- +, I i.114 { L/. i ( 6vL J, +. Itx L,p, jt i4;'ti r.t;n e,r at&-f!E,-t eti," " bL J|- r! ty 6 )t,,D A 4 p,' ld ;.tJsr 7yt'-t ( /oi i/: {,-t " J',/,4 z- n r,

-,Li,r;{,Jt,J. tlts(,r.r-a $r1, dy #'yltaVtYJ,ldtofuL? ( e6 b cl't (fn f b e"- r'/c)l ctr & e"'v t {,>6tt ttt <-,,/i c)t ; v L

(-V P & v 6ot r r/-'t. - {u -'t tl", t4 L{fu ;* 6-, V L //-,! ( /di ), q e.p 4! t t, tt J.v L :-d4t 6 L,,' t

"'NLb

'/a !t)tt'4u'&',''

LJt b;-r)!'!'tV

, o'6i ;6." itsa, ; it i; ii Eit i "'r'l :/,r" <1!1!,1t z-utl -1!tag{, ;cLf',tt" ,l\, te' LJi)'.. (; r j llr j J.Jr 3 f.iiJ! j+ 3

t'ril 9"+ u,il &tl j,i j

! t L:.i., J+ilirtit jE jllj j.Fj-ll!UlI Lj!i-.: l|

, tA tJ| iA'J,]JIl]fj '' J4 J 9 J

,., .,,tj.tl |.J

"i.,'

o,'J "i.ill.j..;!tl

q LV Lb 2 Lt 0'/ 14 d,' y' 1,#.v\ L f' ? O''t' AcJ. rf"r..,L,{'r Z-9 z-vlult c,t'a ):, z'.f'',tt

I 1\ t'rt "t ct* "' q Jn,! r,) -tz,l-a -tv6 -r.r :

.-ctr Ln,,&f.vL

-r"{t't4 i* r/'-e'L7"

LJt,'?,..h h. '.t Jt,'t'z-1cf "-z t{.-,-t tlE iz tttt" L, L -', Q-,, y'-v- -,,r),,tt'L L(

4, rt 6V db ? aGl' rr' / :o ct'/) z q,.E', "! o l " I tl e- -e'f

ula't,l'!O *.'u' ", -,1'7;', - qo*,!,-t t' ( i tj4't' fr "t,, L,j, o ur*,,r -', L, /,'t -;' ut { t i.t r i4,,t d4o 4t ; -L q L'a -iva a- /' 4!-t i - <- ) t L.' g(,, 9 r,' t, tt c) ] r't A" 2

-'4 {'!'1")V,} {51 ) t 7 t -v v,rt i"{r: !,? ea,b o} 6l L t)a )t -,-/o,, -'L 2- L -v Fl; { 4l tf-t i 6t'*)t I

-i

t-/i

1 yr ):- r.,/ u *, L L v i ;t,y= i',' t, i i,J iv, * f -,v l, =.

E,2.4ur')L4a|d,lt'*)tty-iLJ Lb\-tt$,vtje4-t et| e'r' rit 2L L e /t L J itt J V' &t r B lt ) w "t/'/ /- L " iyt L /7, L st *i q'z,J't,,'r f L Lg' uta. /' 2)\y*t-u "11ri g,)r: !Dg. L e.)v.t s nL /,*)\y,1-I 6tJ G* iL L e I J'ltu - -'.:-. iu,-f'L r.e Jr'L !;;.7.tl;{.q':-; { l.t q ttl' 8;'t !uo,|', z-ti €',)n f"r J' L j$,1 e.v?'r Jt, uq ,

;a- o, /,l,la,t /"r;i L {,2:'",!ri J I'i';'!& ) iV L [ * i',y), U, k- { b Ll o} J | ft.r' t" lt' : {'.rt't Jr{L Lti z-rr1.v6,e. )v',)t,Jr; i"/J{lV L",zj zt' L L6 ( L. - < ; iu: js r)t :i,, ;,,jt,4, jil-trw' i;", C);'r, L r' +' L r' ltt ?f-'z L'{ -y'.',,f' d ;' " :',f' *,lt,.t z-,t L 44 L'Lti + o s"z

-v L /+)t &*i-i-ov'*'nJ at-W,.t,fft'a t 9v,oiiJ"' ,,)t,t,,F tflV'r, t)r'Ji!!t),y'. u-tro A^lt,{-,} t" E.t J; g L,' rU''. eb 4 t. Jl. 4,r',.-ttt' d;'. l, i' -',u, otv t i, A ;L -., G,.'{' t, u i v V (r, ct :, :' t,, 6't' 6lz v' n. ri Y,S' = ,!-' ; 2- L,J.': ; ia' lo' Z etr, tt z-t i ctv. 1 /' J r L "w - s, t '

=, &, o',,O, cF,,+ J /,. o i- U :r V'.3,! -,

],f ,,,1 -!"t ) "-| :a,,7 ;

*,,1i" -,,5 i, 4 a'"-t r.t' Z Pt! aL o, t v Lh Lv z-dJ v' oLr , -ri L sJt ; t f,;)t r!,7i - LE +/*L'J* t,'t,J v;' 1 iL t

,,f' t)t)l.\,t tti4(tti v ()rt 6b"'f 2 -V '& "./,;v It [6 7s,/- 7 7 4 rt ; :'.i,A' ( A ;t,,'t { 6 ; O't z- +'tu L ?tt L! 4tt7!'t)&lt zL L tfl,' "tV(('C"1,t t',1'.4 L (* /-,1 - 7 i t * u 6I Qt 6j -),,i 114/iv 64, t,l L c' g ) ql "' d 6i + d. J," t,-'v L 6 i -.r,,t,.- I I u,,V (,-d e' o ) Q tu " ")- ; |

-r)jt)v tL6'61 6't6'h z ; v; vL L, 2./ (* r" " i z-v 6-' ir, /-, 7 ol v.. 1tt t

;,('*L rlt- z, n n ftor.- -rr" Lv E'r'tfi 4'-/ /- L $'r

.-,!' 6 jal' -21,,r! { /'fu o't 8v" "t At; o V, iv,'J't':r t'

/,f i-,L f.:hq.- tr,7?a q4v (/,:)t i- q zL n " * & 7,./i t,.4 $,1,n ?, 4'J b L{Qt ; P L t-,-f '4 r-, *" -7 -"r,! fnl " " f4- L - avL s'.1 gai o u1 "it

ff,rg1i-

L L dL)'.fq,zr-,9,'L L ir,'rh,'-l Jv*'v',"(- /o' )!-+JV it q;A'V',t', "'tl" v,t t + -"r(; v g )," t,i L.tq$r nt 4 a 4 1ff, 9u,s t 1!S u t.f','t prgi i/,r'.7

,v c,r ) 6,V..t ( /- L (; ; { y :', 6' {,) v n 4.-oi L t' *)l d'!,,)vn'az- t'2)t f,1L'n't1-/d1 i1u'tJr,''! -,{'1 z- l,/2 nt 4- 6 n,fi.-..,sr ( s I r 11' ; s Lv ;d. u' v+ - Z I t

{ t'to 7.,v4lL4 * ,F+ L (t : 6, u -z z-r{/o''st st /1 u,''v,i i- f 2)',!(/ ,!ri'i,! i-,f'r- +l,r''-," i &*h LyrL,t"/ct,4lt * ,lt J L,,166,/,:ut rtri/4 d,y/lrt ot J 6t dvh, e&-ldrt dt iv L ou-t t P z.-J +V u(j! ?'/'ntt, (,4f d t4l - o x s7 Q t, L tlknr t)r,t t,.t( ld u -p 4!t i {{lJ -4t't i Vl ci zq 4.ltcctt.";L6 z,os,!lvqv"4

L f ->t 1 - r. - 7 r/-, Lrcl i $ &2 6 G rer uv +t L,l ,ji 1-4! r-t24 e -7 4vrr0 Q, ctii,5,, -r,t" ir i -ut Ji

lb (P- r',vL,>tv

"r'/., rtt,0 u!/, uV 6 4'tL, F*u (.J4 LvL'P.1 or q 4 7't sV t fi -,4 J v { at r)r'v,.r t iz-t,)y"

cti r

" O rt';un- L ctt ctr,"/- t,'r i u,zL LO t{rLt,

4tJ, t! t,U -& ct

z,f,L t z "r,/', J *.-,a v - 7 tf"w " 7a' t f- u 1' E ,'tJE. \)ir',D) -z-t,i * t'r q-- 92 p sAr ol.,): l.v j,;C I ,Ju't- t O

c r,

o* ;n/,

r -P 5 v -tti-7 (1 4t iv,V( -t I I'Jv'r,lti L r{' ' r'&,J iW,! cts',t -, t, 4,,1 r, J,,fL L iO' /' t

t^y'.: p r!;- /t't' t'./Ol ! t'S.t 4 t L L $n -s.-[-,-{c 4 r sf"t 2 *'4 7,t z L r e/- 4 iyt lt;;, $yL,.g * u', 't "v'41t-- ot tr,o4v a' ";L f it"' , -,1,j { -st:4 ;!t-Z ( ! !q- tti 6, h Q, tt 6{- ? tf o b i 7 "'p +' : L o | /'r o 4' o 4 -+far)'r'r{'r-,!tt t

2- L 1,*A

i ii,!-Pe; ;"r' J ;.-6't J ->, ;'. e' J""t /

1+,h,t;16 6 t'qe*J-! /+Li 'J.--\,/iii' -i tfuv'l

v-;P',{J'"t7y'v "* rt,.f A 1 " ls,-,,,' F1' o' F,l,-( ltJr', /t{. { c., ; 2- L i- /.:t'o u ( it/ Lh Lv { o b t oi 't L {,vu.(r,.1 a, Jt F, d it-+ 6'vl J'V ( LiF;"' ='< -rv L,' Lv.-, n ; e $ t.rd/', ;sL / :.,2 i-, ;(-.+L - F i ! f- ;, ;' z-' : *r / { * f1,u {)r,t't t }. li t t"t'l-a av ( u t (a/ ,,t

t,rov,lz 1-/'t'-.-ir - ,';{L-rJ,t,- r/- L6/-'l:.W1" (,* " f /,,," ; /i,,,! o,'2,| z-G L.t qv i, -, "' ',t " ".-,lic"' j'r' /'-8.;),' G" 4 L L,.,r ij -,4-:.2., a s,.f/o v,! -)t,! i 6lv J.t - a-t" a'0+ \J: { t - 1.4 t' t.- Lt!.' L t ) I I ;' tt ", ^7' t,i/,.t i-./(ti, ;' -,, P,t'q; €,,4 (y1v-,,,s, EU z,.t a ; LvLb {,..;:;"- o Ev,-t,,', -t}v t!+,Jil*:lguu' l' ) r

,f-

g "z - -1.'l'/< e,'* ;r -,* iv ?r /tv,.r" f =rt.' 4l r

ii i,Jc,t1 un 4 (4 -cV- -lort nt + - h,b,t,,t +l?. CF V', &.-/-tE u;uL // 4J $t Q.-r-(fz-u { t}t f, - 4 J tt 1fu. V rf r"",i ty;./x,€ Ie- e,v ir i"ttt,t At4'ta Ltfi.-.,tv', - / u i L t'-,!-,t i + Ut :.vtv -.t L'"/-,1 -' € - -{/ "t Lt4l r 6 t /s 6-, u d 4 q { lf 6h,.- J t'lb L.,r' r,t

tb,

D't

ut J lJ i ta 9 d - ct! {v z +t L & 1 V L " -, -,!,< a E,J' tt ol/-,;'! v ir ),t +!t t',/i' L L -,'st (-Ev ii i/L- i,it

{tJzLir>*s<--2,r!

uzi.t{L/l&lLLl|4-/A6) l

A rr-, dvtf c,z-',f ,t i&-I '(.JtLoi*-ttLU '-l+,fi>lt s ii i.- * 6zl.Pi- tt. rt *L/t d t"'t -ib.- ( NL -t tJU V

,t d-b,' L J aW 6 e c V Ji {,t/ c + r,t_ct1 6

}

c)t ; 4t 6 st lu

r tL

.Pl- ttt - at,tvtEv tltt'.e rr( L )v 4 -L x rJvi'.t Jt;-t t)t7{owt c- €'tqrrc.vyrL -/. i -q u}'ty)n&), -v,!a }''; .

-li {s, * "rL nli,s.- et4t! I 1,-,,.t t 1L Lv LvL - tu: 6' rli rlo v 6 L o \j 0 ltr/v t / 6

' ' +"*='

llJrU,L L I

:4ltlcr67'

j'L.:,t V 0i ) tFt 4s,-t,4,tit' --/'bL -

*'e* s t ( FJ e,.t ) v a.t

11 :

V., ;

-qJp,t,/=rry, i,6, J. (tjoilf*(f Qilf*9r,ftt-q I I o'yt Ji i,.t,.P& ,,ti) * t -i ) t! ctiA -i ),,ri) 2 i,,:)i/ Vr' r: e2 i' 6Pft)i/ f * ( ,s'2';ate'/r,)vsr t, j')''o|..r;'t', i!' J t .tti'ttert ,J'1t.t,"' t

- Ja oilb E cti/ lq, oi) JVt, di?t *, di) )V - + i{,!u:.,F's'l v,i ult-,r)i )), i,t si} tJ or ;'s'z- 6 t si );r ys' - ? {J, i, 1,j' J/b 4 J1 + it A.4fA P v' * v o i t"- v'ir,r.Ll. fs. E4 1* ji )'! t ; v f. "- cr G" r!r o' L st't [1v r 11' e-,,! oV {,7 fu .t.,)r'- *u,r 1;4 ctii f*{ (/ L U V,t tq,t ;i6 ;.,t, , -r,e"t $i; rz-. r!-4 :at I gt r.- { }, t.,1,.t',1 -+ 6! oV A G', [ )t S(,f(.. st rq q)! z-'1 L a ] e,t,r)t qt - ?,f6 "-o',,t,i', {c)i)!'4r 6t!-r,,t-1,} t - [f*L ott',t {&',!t rti il7 lt " C ";>- cs. -,1 r{,!& -e,f 6 f ,.r,,u. tt,rt, ".,v t, oi/t ( 6.1, Ui/t

j O,,'dt,+,f,!,1V.A,.t+ -V

c6bL/vet c.Lidt-q 1" -,v t- -.

gr (';'st st -6 " - t' \Ja6 6 L,. f- dJ, e, I' g I,r:,-, I j?-"' t

j z t,} L,t',.itz,!,5 t e L, I r A f-,t -l J eLu.

L it &L diif *. - &to1J v, { o A -6 " /7 jV'v"-l 4'l V - + -,.U'c/', r

o.,

# n iat i ++ a,' ii-

tirt: r gtt

' r$ t

or3

i v,,.- ;)'!,t,"{vL i)6)2

lr i-,/,ti i,/- oT iJt.{ "

-,'i_rr.:,F6d,Jttq

iq eu['.tt"+o'v,!dr{' ; " i'.t,Jt L L L./'ft" Jt'.-6/"ti i L,t' t Q- JE L {J tA cn 6 t,, r s A d" lr laf 1v f''y- {r L L J", r d4 - ? rt-4=(16 i 4'$. !{ :' ia o,l- -6 b, Jov,t e.t/, "i L ctr;r ul - q-'l tV,6 |jl.t di i -t- tp&; .'a' )V tp/t fi).9 -V .rr-t ( gz !{, 4 ft V L u u'v-rt iv L t* ltl o (',7,'17 ; t /1

yr:"

-:-l+ tJ66'DO'tLt(tt titt,'i N' z-.<t',

. !rJ6J9 P4 | Pr J. J! s oJ+ ur, !:r+ 'qJ

-' ; er 4

(!,', t,t,.rLv 41,.\!b J, ; 6 2 F L 1 {,,e 1- ?cr4

",t'

-6IL'( pr-LPF{tJ',tr,lt{-a-{" zg'"1,.t.tuaa$1*,jr i -4,t?, L,4tl+,?, L./,-Fu Jw, - oi)cttL'-f =".-q e,'a:.v !- L / it I 4J l,/-t- i V,tvfti| j L (' i r, u,'r ; rt-,ti ) 16

,f ,1 - 7 s ",f {.rc t' b., + {'! e:.'f vz tL - ii ; ut y'j ; v

r ti

etvJl) y a fu ' V - - s *. 1,._ c)Vfu i? \i et tc)i)l qt -, ",.t j jI t,.t-,-, L -, v i vJli'J - L t J ) ty ( /i. r o tt fut.(..,1,'-Et q : (or v Jt, tr &. 01)^t, i?(t/? Avi -;4$, J6 bc t

1,,

t>.,

er:.

-7fu:;tr<-e.tv

:?lVtt

i' ?dV*. Jb Sitt o +'.Fa :. v,f.- Jr'X 6"ti)-(t et -l z-7t' tt't, / Jt ;; ( ctut L L;,1, L sA iz -7O u,),r,.t,,/7 q/-,tV L d ?t //1f b?)E-ttotr,:,,pQc,t, /vz.J U.--'7 2-L L,fi'4/ t rt+ J n - r tr! I {./t {t u' 2 pi -7*( &.-.,.! dr -,4 {, a, J,;;,'1-7'; j{ t5t l' lrtr p e- ,tlr L ..4 jti-6, -.2 zy z-yt- i| t'Y u iQ. r,J ct6{q { i Jt - t ;!v.'( tV

r;;

)

; i i, i Llrct - 7 j,t {,. " I i s].8 z /p"., a d; vi vL L,l1' ) [a i" 7, rt t L tt 4-({,}, tr ctvJ-,.t a,! f+,:, ( } c-p l,/l a,l tt-.tt;G€{,f-u,(;-1,?,,)6t,.ri6,1{-L,1'-l6vt.:,adz * 2, c)i) e<,u 6o z- z 6J* L,/ t,h 6, fia L o - 7( {oV,t vl .z r.y g firfi a pt ; 6., n y'Vr - tI i{'!ot ; v L -vy- * <,t i,, { t

r'U(,t 6iqta j 8 cL i L l"yu rt 7 671 v f

L {, $.-,' L 1), :g }uL v€4, lcl t, E- 6 b ot 4-?t bqt

{/t ; -Qp L ;n-." " a,y',

t rs-t!i-./,J, :

4 )k et t)!,u'!J,4-dfu' I i J.uL faa -7r i )r /-

lH.:"1. [t Jt,a ]-' "'z.t gru,l-r, L9 z-y7 ,tt.<,tit. { )g dvL ,.1'a { st g,t,1,ts 9l,4,qV;A,4A rt,/,r,',2A,.'y -Nt4 - 7.,t Q r,g e4 1f-u7 -,9 u' -, r

l( L J t iJ/t (0 ;.Vnt r) i t2 gt F,tv'.c L JF )t 2, t L e. b2,t ji ) n F, 1.,/- tr, W./; rct * :,,r, fr i tI,/. cl*tr - A I v itt) r,J o,r { O

,/1,' +,'.s f. + u' !-.: z- a' - es,'s'/ - "z- { y' D ; a r rv E''>,' .' tv $ I (,f.u. E r, 1.1, i' - 1- t'I, t(t i t; <- t) / JJ d, gii t fuz ^) / vP r p 2L L Z, *''n/c)a t,J.'f. q'tz- / i"t f.,61 \ttf - a-t|l t

(-"Iz|6,t {-Lttffit|tu4&6oz-1,g-i/.L LdA,{'I'.,J,,ti}t; 4't t)t-',,,(t,vn'ltL Srcrose,:r rnven suguti- t w.- 7'j OJ{"fr V d' c'cfu''t'B2e/v': Blde'-' A'/c''.t Jt L*t'tt-q't r'.t't;-.i9 J.

r',' \,/.i.r.,+, {. /-ilN- a JvLa' !.,'z'Js,.L et,n :-, Lt L it 7t r,,'{9,I r/4,,t I gy v..17 - y,/.- t) F. L,f. d t 4,/.- q t, .o

-.t,{, 7c l"lo',/,Qb,t, tNt,tt ( Lb}./ |i&JvL L,{-7v,,.e ,' r' f-t 4t,! J v + A' f - iltt J + J l, lL{!o i,t- s) a, - Q,.. Fl

Jvagf.12-I-.-v,t j,rit-JI;|LJUf:r,t,tz,i6-ee,r,1lt,.t,,

,f-ov;:-++,(i,,t-r,crr-(Jv=rzt,!!L.4-Fu,'7,f -

/,Lev[."n

tr;;

';;,f4

6!'1,wl( I vu - t ; J+ dJ,tu=.,gJ u

o-,y'-vu lh Lv Jt -6.",&.V,t-",r; r,/,t L,tr -

* t JyL/" 5/ t,!,ta- r, " 4 V V

-,IA"uv4(ct,-/.4b(r

-- i' itc4i 4r. statt 7,),! ;9, - )tJl ttt J,o ) " r/- +*t F tf,i :, *-L{1 -7c* o', ),} i- 1ft,t-z-r' /,ltt,)Ve.l lpb -i,t )| -i,Jt;-| (,/-1-tu. ft ,L,t ? Eb' f4t, t z e Jtp| L I z- J4 <- Lg./,J-', & ld,/rite/,/-+tv t 'b,t y4,, t,. 6 r-J4, r* r,l t - L Js fu44-A, b,,6) t'..- L8 J./ qJt \,i.,?,,1!/- z_Ea a, ,!,/ru

- t,- L g prSfi,ra- 7v v - " - tg,r,'4,,t- t {,r+, j * t/n, q iV

,t5

; v L it /,i/ 6,t4- y'{t{& *' /Jc,} L 3' /r/- 7 cx "',' ( ,.t Ls - +c,1 n,

"'6<- L6,/-.-vx ""

1.- L6J" {'y'-7 *G

i f 6 iit r U t"'t Z ib,i-.*,t;t 6,;tt 1i r) iu ( int aa -.t-7vx Jt t

7a,y'- J{* &. -t\l -ti ?' LW "i tifu a L }tJ. z- e'? P '!e:.,ft ; v LP- ; wL,,a - + - -rt & t ; f. A 7 u |

{

J:'t - q iV 3t.lr',j.h Lv,e-77,!& fi J', "t L,1' ilS,,) r &,-f ,I i' f a',V,!, r- qO r!o "4-tt<'* 6'9'jt'*,, i uq ,r,t tDtlt &

ur't \a -+-t' t)v

; vL 6, t t4'J t/t tt. vt c)Iil fuP. -7 J P, \ : c- *

,A-A(.t tt +4- et,lu,"t"'--,t'-,fu,/';;'1,U,/Ei3hlL - ld- u &' /t -, lL'"! n ot, r J.vL fz z - + tt, \tJp r't tJ( i |

n't, lrf,,/ - 6,a,,,r ;- 6.4 - <-,&,{,,.1 ftL,''g i- u -y ') .t - f ,/)" -.e4 -7 J'.v,,r i,a, (1 lt r!( t,!,r J.tb.L v€4 <,t Jvz-/lL /- t et Lr,'- i- tt,-t tt 2,'t Lti.' p-7 t)1"- >L * ch Ez + <'r,.1 -t rt'- - I lx/"ie' I L t./t,V' & dr -'t *,-t i{ o o

- + &.' a z

/ 0! L (i'.' ov' r,r l,f LltL^,r' -,1,. - v' V' Jr j iL -

&, P /- L s d 7 Lt, &,tr v z- u

/'.'s 6tlt - z-'I!

Lt/L lrh{J. + if. f4, u:,t r

I a - a- z 6L,lt"rt.-t,f V @, tu| r n {.4 o ;, L 0 h'.{. - A yt A, q

, - o,v qP,,ur> t,,-,1,5 t :'y t v,,-f, tt/.,Jr" -' *,St ;L",y' -ot !

-F,,.16+ *,,t,t,,Lt,,,tr<, t-+ L J -', /' O 7,,ttt ,*')r'Lr), f i 2 a,-,,t - 2rf,,/,,L u |r, tr e.VL6 Lxtx e,- ;], :tr, CP,::

j",.l"tv 1 d?..-,t, 7,{,!r2..- J!-,.t x'V' r.t 4clL?t/ -'t " p cV }Lo /ra / a rt L 1- {n,.1 v J* Jt' t

:lt'sL V,J Jf & C),./. +

- ;, 6 ;fac. |

LIt J7 6/,'! ctri J f ,w I

Jt'

{' u - 7'!, t "-,.:,7' ?4' ct - 7 {,! uJ,'

c t

( - -.|r,t - + Wct t

6 {'$z - 7tl,-f' -:r/f"vt -i F, :.'t- i,+.:'/,1,,t'i'4 P "t a- e4&& 4/t- q t):|idL 41 L,Jte.:.cf,4::t=t,| A c,/ 4,N| -

{ #d :;,}./ct ; L,ct 11{ /- a-, t I ry.,J,i6 jr',--l,J=q'L!,,/,--,'ri;r,t- j;,,t;t'7*rtLL a e' / f/4 /- - (E- ac./'>. /Jta (', / L, 7 v','P7'/- +'t, r ,t?bt /ea J t,1,,.,c|t i: - rl

stt

u't

"+J

q, r,'i L i/, w a L ",r4{. "-'t.- I /t) 1,q 8q ttJ, - 7 u, ,6,'At/. L JVB,z La,u -ieuu { rt J-iAl -j -.} qJt(; "

va -

,.F

"ta',,',

z',t z-u 6z t r\t &,!u F -i 2- L i w a l',t tt,;., -+,! "

6 -rF1+' (i 6,s',,!,/L Jt- el + tufi L.JL,Ntl-t't V x) ;a-

6' :

sf{ & rs. 7 *., v f { a

/ tlr' i E

6'/,-t x Al' v A G"

* Uo t', ull rJ rle d - c&'y' #,' ;, J 3,:c.r.rutyL rt t,

)Pl (sen", L€aD,vJ.t i9J -iir'.t -L Jt tfl- + dr( otul clwt t"/*;J, *@,lo*) ,rr*f ,(Sweetvio tetLea):rJ,&ea

Hinna

-7{6ez,f'"7a-91$ls'

:tuqvl a - 7,1.- u r " L U',fu,./' q- e2, et 4,'.- tit (et, I J f ' E. Jt olJ -.-.!8,./2 (l v L,*jtA *- L A t / Atp L,/ u,l- *z f t

Jt ",.t -t ttt,, *L,tt -+r!(,y' 6 tl */rtt- q t- " L,'r't i ;t.'&i

L oF (a

ttl L/L dr!+{ovr'}'tt L (/tti iz 7 6 l{ -

L,t.,',./ L JL dii-"{"'l'.ct'a, L ctt Ji'tL,.t" Q " z- y''.t ot'u) -.*,r - 7 tn tk 7 {/-.'.- ri',," u/- 4.-t z-, * /: r/ a- lY. -6,llct'P ,F,S/ tl' {-/f r{ +)', L'iv A,r-+t u {,f t/')ti'tt,! ctt t.-'t "t, {a11 L ,,r {,!,J o,.t t'J' - v ?,f v - f '!'f{.7ft = "t, "1 t

v.-,4' it v,t J.'q i- r Lt')" 3 <- yil {,.1,.N Ai ! = j tJt* t|rLi - r-t 4, lL f+r t L ttt il,c. t,, r 6r, : t- *., tt - z-u J & &L :. tr tt ?, a- jv i 2- L o i,'z 6& cla (,:t ; ; - 4 v,tr. u ; L f* = [,tr - 7g ], "] r{ u r//- n -. ?, q { J }rt Q.t a o rr J(!q o 16r "1i 4 u vt - t,t t,, t L,t -,t,f,!& if,H, -V,, { u E..tt,t- - t,t' - t/ iv -7"Ly ",t - t - q z- *Qr,t L q L q", q { J}A /r|t,, 7yt $1 -?P( Jr,J ytJ t-1-c t" ctt4 tt ulz-,vL e,r v/(J ; I J,, 6,.t o iu -qd'!,tv'f 'Jti &

r)Y

t)rl"l,c)D n, d,&.bLtat a-i t/g,tv,t!- d,o ,lv&'

4 t L,/,1! u. nt tE ,t ,f ,! o :'r -+ { "." ,? 6, ?q 'J 'f ".," &tr{6,t-'4t,'y.-y' tama.i* z-4 L iw a- 4}t r)rri-pr* ;w,t + 6'.t t J-,FJV,',F 62<t q - u: iv J !,J

-. tz-, lGpecies)

(;.- L(t',rL i;,- /t- lrt' {6 /,!-t"Ltw db,L -vt- .'-a 1t!1 Qi1

,l it t'/"tq €,.f-,/la A ci'. L tl/-,,,te. //r.t *, ;tL.j, Ltv,I LV,4 jt.,/ tt ry- r/t@(+ , ; /- L 61! Lu,fi 7 a a g. g ( s *: L\ s

4 t/)*r tjg,q:tJr rt,{tLrv6 /,!..,Ltv da,Lf64 _+}, &-,,/"tq €,,,'f- l-',.r$,1. Aylt, c' I 7 * L L./,! -t4,,',f o ,

-,.!

{ rie Jt 4 " - -4,y 6.r e' b

r-r -

- lJ t- 2- L,:)ea i tt 4 / tt

-7d'!u,titvc-rrtt,-/-d-LJrlp-*co2-L-tJ4vlr .., L 6 t. 7 * rf ,,h,, I +,.f., ?1b <- li dlelr!,.,<,t -r rr L

'G'/'

ro - 7'yv 6 yi;u'- a - q

{ Ql/-.F Jvt-r,, L rP,rGD oz { )

yu r i -

7 t lJ u la i. - - vL, 1,,,k {,.t t i,,r, -,,."., +,!,_y',i',{" n, t r lJV tL./,u. lJt V t Jt'tx gt g I i- 7b b x,r. a L67,i:tr,,1 0)j.._,,., *L 6,'/.-t t!' t r 6-u,,0), tt u,, u,t, t,,/- ct o; v 6, q 6o d,

" ,.t

i" {-v:z- +<'( t--'u6.r,} -tttr -,4>,,a * 2- L./ rL o ti,r, n -<-({,!rtV-Jf

,',

(,,t o, J' r- q

/'.: v L u ",fuV c)*'--.. L -t'y t!t'b t,y(./6.

,fa ctt tf L t)v c) G ( t t b a- & 4- V' iL', t Jt ;'.- L./J*r t

"e.

"-uL

tt ! r, L

/Ju.ivL 6xy 14 i-./'..v -t /, 1- iq' Z ;'! @t"s""l

(JrrfG it L

rtr -.- dJyff. $yt,! oo t"t oll t)t't'tt L n

pel

-.-tl'L? ; vL -ttg- + "t \J /: ; ( t 6 \.;1 o, "

7*f, fu t,7 -7cx,J Lt'L-q€.,,,q t -*'rtltt!*'f ;'-t f *l cq,,p,iz-9.fu/it-7f-+,'.f-"*-A,sqL)i,t?i f|

t{,t o e,) t qr

) d ) l- "L rl -,1 { i,,t -fu-' z €- tt'.Q t -., a

z-,

L * /t {d- /'L (/91 )-+({.:,tLt t 6,1 t :,..6 ri i6,si )- 7r v

r P"/ "., ",t'-' P V v -( +,/o,t I q- i.:r, - + (" 4r- : i i/1 i; ,JA V e,,/t (,./. - e- 1 r' r, <r.) t- r 4 - ? r,t s y yt g: t

{

{'f -.",s',! &'!tttL lzo e.c. . zoo t .n.> ,9!vf-va,,t LL )L a,\;.,0,r,1 gao A,.o. - rozt )t tt-{zir,, zLL Jrrt:iv.-t t-* i-.ftiy.-Vc rltt e" tLftv r,;' J / 6tt 4;L w Lh -{&.,a d r!,.r (. L e.o. "

.tti,t'L,1r -,4 7' i-,rj* t.-t ut, 11,g {-u

il, r- tt i i- LI-"

(

i; f"wr- ( i:t, ;-

if- i tt 2- L L/- i+ /,J t,r L./J u ftiu, t..r u! LQ't rtq/( jgvrt * .' drlabs <-t w 6 < d) -.G.:,7 ] l - i:- 7a-l 1 L6.,,etl L rn'L L 2-,1,"

i; a /1r,r!7 Ji * vt

f, r,1 u "', a / 2- L cn y 1L + f o*.uy / gu'',./' t d- l- *&. 6j. t'l

- {l,hJ ;r t' I o,v,l,t t,'z-'{J :t lv 4 };'-r =t s' -q1

c ) u t,, 4,,t J /" q

$ /,,/- y a.b- 7 yiI $,a L i;'.t i iL -t st -

y/i v'!61- q L {l J 6*,'r dL,J r- td 6,B rL 0t L 4L i"'t "i,.% /ot L,!) - ? 0t J4 - 2 7 4 r"v - 7 A,r 6'tN v ; v L L'r d

(/-{

kK$ ) ty u) 6' tt J' J.t t)r t- - q Lv'. D aul a L8 l - n /u'J o / f',Q.-,f yct t, "L,fJtb,L oui- a a - 7 t'/'"t $ " y & fu 4 L,1, - *,G u< l,4 ct t,, L f/- stG lt -q,'{2 t tLU l,f- +' L,/J * | e. r.; + JttJ. Lt/J*" vJZrf ,! J t;t. -t st --rl,'a "',;,,t -+(fi!ol".'sr

s,.

-i

{- a4rtt7${'l y/r;;66ut,t ul7 =t tJii (Lvrt|f-t 4 J -,t { J t,-F: lJ' 3 d-}r"r r t,F; /J,t,tr. } 7 z-yiI (J't t

, ;,ry.-r,t -,4 t/ *, 6t :t'r..,sr dC q'2,t, /- i r,!,1+ i *V'. ", " ,-t t),, t)t L J,t - q iV' { -(, {,r, t S,,t, O/r; ;vivL J.,r q t),t "t

lq-t t ) Jth qJ. rtli -.- i 4 a { yL& t J/4 "

xi4 j q.li 6lJ u K qii 6 irii j

''J",! EjrrA i.Z,L V z-+(U, ul' L.{D" $z-J/76o1- A\).ri +l (J'tJ>. nD,5.1- i E,q Lt ;, &| D*- a- da Jg E ty',,t, iL cl;u'- 21 1 i2,,! utq4:t Dtu ?AV/46,1j2t

( o 1,,,, J),r - 7 i n..v o,v,J L/( !<. r,.t'" ! "' f l,/.. " - t " L c,. *, - L,tJpt-/, A,,r L6f,1 u,r - 7 Nu,,t,L,-L.Et-,, L n - a u, L,, 4er \ s ti.<-ru* f 4t*, El* r,y',J,, t n

tfi

"'*'t,.,.,tt

,n7 iv z f uii ( L{- 7 o, : r L L a },,'1,\'t, "',t ;r,)vrl - 7 $'l u/f-,t,.- v /- L - t L!, -' tE, + J J'!: i a, 7 i / (l+L /',.,t'.

/ iL. +',Jt L * 4 ;t, tzitiL J"-,*' i!-.-il"

i7L,.) ;,{',',)i,Dt E 7 i /J' ; 4 +,!. a-i L*[ Nz tr t,JA,"

t/t Fft)(a! (t 2.1

6,v tJbLate -(cotd Hnno"'),r Ls /J't i,l;!v {- 7a &A

-u*

* q t,- cr lb L L n (lJ,t? {6-/. "./6r.c(t-iver cinohosis)rlo ;,lf 3a,,./' : L luJ j'yry 2u 2-n -, r-ttitl,p,,+ f ta ltt|i,'t,';v;1,

/<,J ) JtL J' r, + it"''. I' t e i J't'.t )r2 L w lt - 7 t:c

'FA

G. 6-W+ z 4 ;,.t :.1 r 4 -? ?o

filu { J t 7{"r{/s' t t

-,{,!o;,

-- -'f,'t F1;, 7,f u 1 v tt q'-t o E$ - +yrl d Lt -t Ltt,'i. L utl !7t! 6) nt z- t)t) ) s,y(J r! ( /r)1 i<- i', e'.J' U t- A t

lrls J.rJ 5 j)t! rrql{n JrJ. iAt+"JJbJ.

,;ix;iA*-it

ft)A L f q-, t

(iL c)t r: t't, { s{' } b

,,t/J&,J-,fcll^'

/,F q J(; {sa,'r -- c,r!/s'. J,

"'t.l-

6\t i r't {1. 4- l "

)Jct+-+r5'-,f ' 1tt.14,i.1

(z,6i)t!utr e,va'r+-114 54,.t1' L L /'Oti6 i{-''E)-/

L L L /JllJe(" 2- //t),- L J*, rE,.-v n Jc' t,l g, a j7 ;! 7t "1 - i n,z r 6, to',t, ;r,,!ut Jt7'r lzt -fu-r,.?-r J/4 g:l"' - 7,!-" I ; tf t

1j"'z rd "1 t"'! L /r *cti' *,.1'.rL+v/O M {St - \f;o /- gr .vt"vat. L.fu".-iL' ,vqtf{,-tgV >.)?-tLtltJ.:.6v- taa-,4 t),'""r4,tF-t/a-it t) a.-ou;:lv/.-( tz- c)n" t't J -, t,-t f. /? 14&, a t' - q z- tr'-y 4' t a, f, ry b't i },, u t. {, " ,t 4 Lt, z-tJ ) p O( &,1.- i t,(9,1 t .irl) t /r L lo t 0! LU L t " -l,*.*i4 i'/,h L,,7r n.,,lo'- s z,:,f J :.,',) / :, -r Lp,f, L n J'v {:,v&1.- Jt;-t L lt Ll. o,k't \J,/* L Jt-cl' -* { t)t;; - J -Wz -'( rtAJ r s, 4 J d,5 a -,rV,L --,8 4'1.' fJ i -'E -+/{,-hG;u'&t--'i6t -

( t.- *,,J,j q iV JV a r,{,!J,,,}. -t-+ ti /'tr "t'

I rJt & :t,Jt.t L ttr

- -,! t n *'.*',.7. uct: { t "r'JV,J ltl,/. +(Acacia seyar)

t ;/'Jx ;.'

jJ.+ q i- 6-;;.' A I, d 1r' dtt' J )'., (ti.t et/,i' JVI lt

,!,1'- -W+t -+ F L L L,l,J; L Jttut Jt(t,.t ig,l6,tlL ntI yy'.fz z t7 w J v',4 L' d't} t? J q {4, r,t n t ",!

i"'(

"'f

-?"",CJt$.tF*c,,{-v;t-a-,(i{'1t-7tv'",",ryL{,,tf utr t q z-,!s r)V,.:tzt f v-t- c)u-, ( Qt ? Wc)r,/9 11t tt 4 t L ;rr ^t Qt - q L' k -;&. u i * lv!, L.t - rl i-U I d-,tul 6 L' C.,'; L,! L. r'tr --' 1 "t 7v {tf4 d ov, ta t, 4-(ocio,r,n basilicudf ! jr } -<-Lt tEJt/-,)V;|JE ::r,/ti,/tJr. t'-.-('.'.11t t

o ,ri

ljj 'tlli.i;jll ll ij'll,

i "ettJt'f ,pa+sl'u::stti

- J Jl',t'F

-"1--'. Jt'( rt,| q d B"+ c." t i€-t' .

{

,)u.J"',.2- eVL6lJ?2-n-'Ja J'r--"t1ov . / + rtttL r.rhl 6 V' t V,-t r L'21,-.'': 2-'s + i n - i,! L r

/ u't p lq ;t g z-{ t

7,i - t4 - a- u di tlt,tr l, f JV t) e",, L t Li; vL d 64-. -1 t; ,LI) E- r. { Jt + tf g Lf& -! L /; t- L(L o' $2.- ){'t i* t!:v t.eaa { sV, \J' S, * -. L r!, o }'u".-. L ( ): ; - 4,g r'/V'| - st i-tt,.*,,r,.t',r,utrAnttur'.){tU&,-E ?|Luti|;V-Ztt itc,j 6sL rl 4p.,f 4 t--.t rtt- ; g ; v ; v L,) t'v r,J o i rlL ttu-'./ 6-' '! =r) (

-+(t/cttr.-,-F-O/tlti,S"tt,Jrte'ut=trlt-Liv{'V

!,,6 it-,tJV't6.t+t't,",u44ft),. )-?!it(o d v\Jt,aLtrt +, ut,-f,,,"-,4 I Z *rt L [.!{+ iV,! &, t )'14. {,rt ? i* ,1 - 7u", i,, 7/1u"toroti"d) th,f OA & a' C!<-0. /:,J'{- q "1 " q, nL L /,1';., h,-N t I d,#a l.",t' o z -. f', n, e' - -, 3 -7 Lr ), 1r,.t,.-v'! s?b,t uti't a fu t'!.'J, "ur,),f-J.,.i ) r'L&t ,tct,*;i.,,Fd:'n&f-4ot+6xf4/z-Ltxid4, --tn'f' /.r ;-"!,t, 7 1)x fe'vgt Utri--.fu 4)r. i ct4/-,tt'<-t t) -i tt., J ; -t,r.- 1 i1; J st i, u-, --v,, tl *,! ctt. -- i,,'r, "! j t'LrL *, eu ec ; J-z,t - z- t t PI) fi,.,1 U, Li lt-i', o,, Ji t

tr ct

;

{,J. - q i * Fz- L J h t * L g t,.-t/,r. :g - 7V" Q't o ; -,J, o *u. - r-,f,!&'N t,J t,,t 1,,!- w- + t' ( ; = t

r,7'fu,l,f

=ra";;:rJ.7--r'gfe-t46Q$etitL=1'1t pt

Lt,i.-t t 6 a,r,q')1v /-7 r| ,4 P \{fu L <- AuIG,J *tt',r Jt i 6 o*,r i}Co(,' 7, J A'1,! , 7u'"- i' - i lt "t L7,f-,4 J tt "/' v-,' J $, 6'1, b'i. h, "?, *, U'N c/' q t, ? U.ft."' f-q L.rJ

"7-, Ja-v','Ff'ry,r-rI.flo!,' a

^"'io,,

?,7'""a nt

v.' i) J ",,/ "t "t -7d,!&-,q'Lrt+eiv"J--t,ttJ/-(,/'--i,-:iv,'daLwtit

i afu - +v,r,J> fu ;. /, (,

g./ a t i *!,1 a y l,i1 t

,* tL di,/.,t V Jb Li ut llqt ) -! -t qli - ),t,1 -17 -: e/. ztl " j'rV L?' L ; : e' J -ut"' -,I lJ.tV -P.( J' J(. J \ i'/J U, i.t; a 6'(.J* ct *,br e t, L tt-,'.,'l;.t oi )'t:,c.J'*r v. J,.lU-, 6U,:

o (,F e7.o h.- c., V.,,V,', c*z i 6l{ (o t ri sr.72r -W+ ' ""'

1t/-Lo,p,jiLe>l,1hr.ii-qr{ttc)V-6it-4.6F-,Sf t;v i ;;( - q 4. 4 sy. q zL.r,'wt

J+.--e_

ttci'ti,)(.t&/'

".-

INTERPRtrTED SUMMARY OF THE INTRODUCTION

The research Ph.D. lhesis has eight chapters

Cbrpter OrG: The fiBt chapter has tbree subchapters. The first subchapter defmes

the holy book Qlran in irs historical pdsP4tives. Th€ *@nd subchapter st€anlines the inportance ofthe educarion ofholy Quiln in the light of scientific and t€chnical approach€s. Th€ discussion

con6 irto conclDsion that ttris is such an honorable guidane providing book that czrri€s within il all the tnre elemenrs ed research materials of futue which have never been rev€€led before in the fi€ld

of $io@ ard technolos/. Qlran nomloeu€s by @nf'rming ils cr omit/ that fiis is dle book of the Lrd and it vdifies if it was incorret hfomation ths they (people, who hav€ been followine its designed palhwals) must have beer derailed. Nowada)s its importance is increased more than pass€d d@ad€s for science dd l€chnology ha, revolqtionized the world. It is a fact that until Muslim adher€d to this holy book, they ruled dE world ovs. And a, soon at

tle book came under the kind perusal of res€arcbeB of non-Muslim world then they mled ovs the Muslins. The third subchapler discusses the infonnation of botany, the firdarnental issu€ of the

rese@h, in the holy book. Here, th€ studied elements ar€ prcFrly conporEd in details with other th€e holy b@k, i.e., Zaboor rnjiil,

Chapter Two: The fi61stage "M@il" oflhe Holy Quran is discussed that contaim

within it those bolanic terms which are used for feeding purpose and the firsa dd for€most of all is whe3t. These funher deals wilh lhe fi$t

professio[ agricultur€. First of all farming was Performed bv Prophet

Add: (P.B.U.H.)- He hd srown wheat mder the superyision of the supfeme dsel Gabdel (P.B.U.H.). In this way the chapler discusses lhe importance and essence of all the bolanic farming wilh its chemical and physical prope.ties *hich are undoubtedly sins of God

for healthy survival of l;vins organisns. Here, new researchers woLrld

als get mor€ infonnation for a step further towards new vistas in the field of diagnoscs.

Cb!pterThr€e: This chapler has the same footsteps ofchapt€r Two. Th€ second stage

of holy Quran coines now under consideration. Fruit plays a i dam€ al part in the life ofhunan beins for it provides health ed inoeases immunity for the defense mechdism at the lime of some

Ch.ptcr Iour: Fourth chapter discuss a tre rhat is not found anywhere in the universe but in the heaven. This is Tooba tree which will be revealed by fi^se who will enter into Eden. After thal there is another tr€e too

.hat is called Root which is locared in hell. The trees r€qui.e reseai€h for their specialty h;dden within them.

Chpt r liv.: oil h.s its own imponance od tlerefore it has been placed in this chapler- The oils are explained a5 lwo t)?es lirsl one is natual while

the oth€r botanical. The previou is used for bumins purposes while

CtupterStx: The chapter €onsists of mdy imponant botaical elements uscd for

the puQose of cure in varioN diseases. Then their chem;cal and boltuical properties are considered for increasins th€ imnunity levels

in hurnd. In the lisht of old ed novel rese$ches detailed role of orchard and forest berries, plaqu€, etc. have come under consideralion so thal proper diasnosis could be had.

This chapter d;$us*s the historical peNpectives oflhe doctore like Hakim Jalenos (130 B.C. - 200 A.D.), Bu Ali lbn-e-Sina (980 A.D. -

1037 A.D.), who have discused ihe medical imponae of vegetables ud used tlEm as medicine.

ChrpterEighl: The last chapter of this research deals with d'y fruit and vegetables

which de discus$d in a clejr marner in the hol, Quan. SoDe of them: ginser guava, etc. ar€ such a gifted fiu;ts and vegelables which

play an import nt role in the b€tterment of hMan n€dication. In the

end the flow€r king Rose @mes under considemtion. All the

medicated planls m usd for the diagnostic Purposes of bodv of t'e

It is to sum up in the end that all the plants mentioned in holv Quan

de cluonologically explained with introduction, krminologv' structN, color, mtive pl&e, historical peBpectives, so on and so fonh. The whole ofth€ r€seirch contains modem res&rch oflhe W€st

and lor fresh resealchen s&ps de referred so thai th€v rnav get benefit from ihis res€arch in a prop€r marm€r.

FAYYAZ AIIMED

,{'l}

J"wl (,), ',r1'

{,t i'& i-t t it l;;;ti' t\ i + i i\ s ;

jr e,t,,ryt6 or.:Aitti -,/yu v'q oi )4

"t'

_,,tt:-.,4/t1_at

p-q 6!*.tt L d' ( Ju/,,ter'>*filt ct! oV,"v-oi i1*

-w 6, -, * L ttr sa {-w' {,'ti,,''L ; t' t' "'{ tt')' t rsu,,1 -,4,f (-,/si ) L c (. d oi d,f G, "D - ( / ('e( t,r.,n' {' * ) t'!) t,) A - cV'-* I O/', /,f.- tt ""p "! ") j o', z- vz w, /- - )-', /- ;l )L,!- /'; v ; v L Ltt- i-r,{. l(/ttt i e ctiit

,r,)-f-7rtj'v6(i.--t;.-v',.t-,e.Lf ,s',"/-ti,,-laZ t!z-V6- z-r4r\j';' i l,fL 1* gi ifTv d ,.{:A!,p -t rt

=V,r

f ,f-cs-.-J{J,'utJ".:r,i"lb,;lr'!{,Jtr';tf ?'; i, t v ?oevi-,r 6 v s lb LV ttJ'.' t,"./L -,)'r : " - q 96, tl:t l&t :, dft L,,t tiz,.t- u +f V J4 L, &l ) / 6 L L ">to u

?rL -,a L o *' J z ct t 4 l,-t -',rc L 16 )r l,t u{sr eU 6 \ d r L Lt i,.t -(,t:tt t' r,,t t" : J> tf i o, ;t f fr-t J4t',-ft" 4@ - L,l' i /, ;' lctt :tt - $.-. r' -i,,r' t L q' r

btalr td(,toI|t -l

. ,t

"),t^u./.,No?'t

,{,)'rtl(.v| 1i*[rl4,ittv -/

J'al

{2}

llLti

&J'r-V4tc-y't'?,)l

Jjfi dll j fcl JJ i B.,.14 $i4ll illrl+llLrtrj

-c.,v'i,"2"L i!!v',t'Jl t/ t-i )-a."' 'U),J"JE\J!6 J'rtiA)otr J-'t )ot

qLt)d.)/b?.Lc"v|"t (t'Utt,rLi LS ttrt fuQi ) -a J o f' u-' fA -' L 3v L ctt i vi v L o' n!:1 i p li/-' ct o ff' -ri\yyi &,!c':,)i i t'),5+'t v.., v'ti i OA.l / l-'uo| *r - z l -, 1"., t *)t f*i g)"/,4 $s) 66 ou-/'in J u ;- lL V' /- v.s',!'t't + e)It L {P' cl't L ( /-a'! L ( $t f ,) D q L Ort)r ) - 7 7 a'Ja p' v-- i /& /,!'.r V* e Al 6 L I !l,t i,t\. l' /t v - l- /& ('t * + d= I t

<r>,,6a 5',)4tt

;.ulit

",!utc{a<Jt>z.dalf oit})-q+L(" (r), t*4A.c .'+'t'x! s"tl.ttltS 1j!t3$,1tE1:'lif iiri3 ."+' + s, 30 Q-, /t'-t'/. i- & i J ; c. Q 9i i- 1 " |

:' L L

i *'7 $l. i'r ;'z''r

nerloz{glt '

t)'tz! lc4bt 6-t- u!( *,\"t) e'v"

f 6t'b| tarci. "t -fi!,\t'v- - /

(,lq).'!,-F-'rrit,+-w(7-,1,t-1y"t)')t-V"LJr'L)td ,v, jv et t,,t - @ (,) v, ( 4,/ 6 1- *, tt 6'rf "tu,,,t,L,l /r(D - q (fii' /d b'/)3,,'.'.t r i' e. -' c)iI q ow, t'-t :. It v L t,

d,Jv,1,,r,'1L,,r!LrJ8,.4ii';-tc)tLi'v't4GIil qi s i' t - 4y' !',t' Lt c' JL i'k I i8 L 4,1 t) i 0 J{,e " " ltt' f I cr 6 n.l'+,!l'v -"'t't L t ) )r t'/i r I {;i ) -:'v't Jv te,' r{, 2l',!=i - 7(t,1 )'tr' &J iut ott L'" o bl"t J P

'!+

(r) {& r 6Tr y',j i, FJ+ '

ttlh y -, */oi i L I +. I - *.,-r i " t

.:) 6v, i,4 L61,r Gw{c.tuti/4. -,I V4 +n L,!t -bt, ii i Jt,t1 ),1t1, -* 6 t-q'it t'" 6,g L o4ta t" 2- L L't l6t ; 6 ht,'16'tlt ( VL tt -- t f L \/' L /Jv L)' 4 h' L' -'1 ? /-' 7 L'1 "r -( L -v -. 'r, ( ;-,t' a 12' itt (s a u a t6/u v L,f'! -v t- +,)' t,i" aL i o *' t! |

-/ f

6 q b,L -

;{tt "b' - 7'.ffo" w l "' -,y'o' t'L',ti i- +" lt i / 1

,z r tr; t,, /'J - ar t i."'a,! r- /. /. ( 6, L,J r,t + v.' - h,!L /, at> "b v o,J 6' & r)..r + rld'u,r,f c tL L

g J1)pbb - q / tt tJ'V L u' v ai{atirtv

(-,t

)tiipr, A -JtalL-?','2 )-tt'j -,- u a Jr/,.'v rz(.retlt .' "^\/,/'*,")t/',1;J,Utvt,ttttdv

4Jr4t, -l

" ,l<sr

&:iiiv * t tu-'h a; ' oti' elt it:: r;u.t'i't

(')'g\:l"t'il

/'+( t n L -tfz=/z-S:t'1"41(2)-

-l

L {,-,,t 7 S I z't- 4' r/,'t t z - tu.-' f. { ct i lct n t "-t;; fu c,-t &,,t t /c) ; t't yulf4' : t

- q-r,i,"z-crcr.rggJt ',t t v )is'1,"

J+

j{-! l! J +rJ'}a{p:I;rlirJrj,,Jrjl&J. .ir

j.i ljd t lj JiiJl f j j+ jlli Cj jlr ... rsl o+,j ! i i;j""i.. (r ). jjjsri:

j4 ql ),'!j A 6 ! ! r, rjrlr,Js,iE

a J t,t n 1 aa rv z Jy- ov' L,t - iSi

e,iLJ. Jtr".L'4 )JrL,9z-t(w. t,4t /-'': -t'v ) 4J-7"L7. )g t,",f'"' 'f "'<t;.:,"-c('o{ ''-q. z'U,, it z- L sl's| 3o,5 zL"' 1- 1'1-r/ J c 4 6,t1, L t &(,a t,,t ov Vz-,v!q- (tc,J -y7*- u L stt t

r i' J,-, i,.* t "! :o' 1- L f ,S' 4 1 ta, 4,t, f ,t

6'z r!

7, a

-;1'z4t!t gz

u *1yB',,Prstlt tLt a:rY\,4h)ryr

t)'t-l -yPNctrlV+

,."4, lL J 4h r cL/','r1'/,vz q ;v' /p''v- tIlV * t,qft)t),(*6n/E-,Qr4Lq.,tii. /-)t?L 4 oi itt ot"L Jv t,t c)1) /, ? i J v'n 4'i:' {.- oi - i -' t.' /-,! ( /")1 i,,i t y'' tj! 3, J L ut$, q ia* 1 L o ]0r'!6 &L t)/ t'l.r lt tts t') ff' * )t r!)r J,' *"t b ttl.d L'?, L r, "' ti \8'..jL rov i

c.)

*z-,vL o ) l.'e-' 2 r - r-O)! ( /91i t' 4t t)t 1 ", e"l Lt t

!-1' Ytr: -,, < ;at( !'6!'b-1't'-,al' *{"; tv*si .- (/qi ){:) A 1*,-'v!7,}'7,y' c-V c*-, }"tt-- -l + & (t) - | * c- 2 Q{z-' <- ir- + 4) ; \t. a, t) } e qt6.) 4 r' c.l 6' 1 tt

lbvf,,1 -E fu4 q L,, z- 1t.,, Lvc-'a i1- i* -t' { si}

y*a

1.- /,,' /'! prei 7.t,t a,y t,l q Jo o i't t.,J I + 6,FF. { oO\J,'l l ta t,i s tt..- Lf ibt r.'t ei fu't'lt I si}r S*,

z- s t z-i,J,Jp, 1 rN, "

fu v',!4..u.-,'- 6tt,r' J tt,.('t

d"t dt "1b tit -(L )t't't€-tt' g J1j cF,t,Ur -," Jti-t'v' La L (/pi )r 6-t- r)tf/,!,'t 6,t qt L u ! O'-,,t ? J C "ta ! f a, y

4i 1 - !a,V {,.t "

r,,r, x J.b,L.>u

i Lt

t.,t9 l,^t.Dt tu a?t A,lutzt,,lh u4,i)tj-Pva'f lt.tl:t -' tJ'. 4,t ]*,i-t,tvrylv,t'4,,!,t

^1.c,r,.F,vv4q)tu,l,JE tr !!t4 't

{6}

J'twl a1

i -O ) 6 b,I tL c/- /t) - !7 ;t ft* ia "t J) v " t t1 4pvlz =z a

)tf* JS',,' A)vLo jtt'''+ 6q'/,-/'Lo,'"v,(-Jd g'v',,,.t i' ;L ed k r't. / v st L z. lQ' c'r.;-B ( u i i" -6 "' ,.r'.Nor

/Saz-v'Lt i,tt.:'lv(o|-t V '! Or, o tr; 'J'"|( t/i '2 -t'1c.e L (,/qt i -g 1r * *, r)tl,', {t e' g i, L 4 9', ;. 7 i/ t' it v 6 tv i,' i/..V rr2 "t -9' i a /.'J' e1 -,{x,{ Jv " o t)iL dtli lDt Pt; Jt't L,Llsgn 161 6;:i &,1,:)i4*, J' 4t - 1-\, L.( ai )e L'J-' q L,J (/9i iz L'J' ( /':t i f * z z t <'V t!' c "t ',J,s)ilt S*'rri tr, tt(;* {,rr, -{L! sr fu';;f t i ey i c 42 'tr,'(;;/L'tt,,l, a -,,i ( s r( * { s7' ;'fi| (,toi ) r, L rt - <-."}""t -F 6'ta } " 4- J'trt-t t ?' $- C b L L,l l' re)b't J'tP, J, i ;tt L J1' r ( z- Jv':. a - 6 t'.'tr a- V t - u [ S ; -'ti't'.i [ 4t 4)i ) &, & "' " " t

o-<-f$4tat6J'rrvl

(-'t

J 6 J' ti ; 7 d''rJ t. vt i{ld'tL 1 6t-'!!1-.'4t.1 L €/fL6, ;,t', 6! i* u,t..4 /L 1 G- 6' i o /,./vt (-/q1

4 "/ & 6

) I - * t 4J' t \i t r.t z-, L J 1'.'t alr17 $, 7 L :

i ",,' f,,' "st { p6 "' {!2- J -J, 60 L't 7,f..i 6 ", ,fu ;v L ot i, ,lt 2- L E1r' t ,1 ,4 lt --t 'P ct o],v " -1' 4 c-d o t) 0'F u V 4 1 P:,-t 4/, "tL J * - 7 tJr I t4. rdl-t {- &,',.t

(r)-(sg,le!- 41{=i1 t ^-

t^6

rt,,p. lo' tD)t'e</tJi,J. sLzhath,r4, iI i-t/'., fuSltattv -,

r lql +t!t''Lr{A -r

J"vl z

tJrA)'\Y

47' t

t r v -, oz. - (1,, r

sLv

l,tPr: i { t' f- tyg/-

lA 6 v6t-+",,.t -'eL o i E tt t !4 Jti f-', cy't ic i; t

t * )t tlt J n -,2,:/ z u!'y zL L I i I s.. hJ p -l 4 "t"ri J's ") v -f ti {s } dl

,t Z L,.a 2 r, i'z' ,t

zt lt d'

-c{2 rP ct + ": t'rnl,y f" -,1- ri t-t ull''',.t i,Jf

( tY | "tu-t',

} vi!'&

i r' 6 t t"t(J't

?,r'.'t - lD it t,

l*' 6 P & i ci -a -.[te J uv G')- )lt't o t u/' de. ;v

1,.) )

vL 1 t r,J,

2-'jl/lJ * 1v -{4 L,l- !6"{u!2,4 J {4-r'qvt t

{r' L AJ - rt *,/'r; /- L i {i l,.t- 2- J v t'/€' ,'{r A & - yt,i " -' - * t 6p :v fu ; rt fr tu'{.# lS 6 L byi - { q.,,r -.4 zt ; ! z-t L,t 6 i i./ x- t#-b L L o :vt {,lu.t rt v {|E t - t-t /1 ru'p } L -, t, 6 t'/.))tt (i - z- LJ,'/ c' I 4) i, / i','t'f2- L 1.- s d* t: 7 ( V c-. t' /'Q

gtr

LJ'

tJ/

t 6t L ei. (? (

i q -!i "y.- -t 7 -v t f f1 {r { st} y* 9,

j' o i f,' oy,L s i i Jt J -,, L,J'J- J i ",'l ui'St2tJ.,' 7 a {oi i ie -'-*"'.lA u, 6l'J- L/'fd' Gt i t -6x t,,

ctt

L,ff

,,t)"," rJJl lJ"+ilJ" A-|O) -1-cg r)tL,/|., 7 tyt/"rf pL ii i4, Jv \-,.F,r)6' i tQr ?'\J.,c. I d-t.t X,t' -..1 "---j,-,

(r)-.- J(dvtf'/'-toA Zgrgd ",r,..rtr,..1.:r-.r,rt- ;. 4rrt

lt,.ry //.,,rutttut4/t;)iJ. 9t'6g1\t4;yi-'/utt, utJtt -' ft l*1 d1,r(rE1/l r.rr l.*1 b,tttt /(lq|/|

J'el

,{8}

{ dt 7't7 {.- &t uu i4 Lv -' lo i' L L Lt),. iL {'! ary7 {{ :'t'-t ol { z-'a !' a ( tta, J, $ v t ,t l. q dr -,rr

;

,J'x -tri z{',y.- -V}'4 e ltv' \ -? ({c)V J.a' L (L st ! At

l(L t aG.,l. t i (-V o -yI &r -,!,-(, i & -{ ('t -uv {

J 7 -".,Q f v.ti'

:.2

I u'?t t" q,y-,,tt,!"t

L L7"r

,)vtc)f1r44)i/r S*-,({oV lZ d.+, :L -t,V"6t':t L {ctr i L,l r'l+ iU tlet { u iL ut 4t - L tA/../' 0v t4 /' J-v +- d )+ 4 ft)I2 t - 1,V Ot2't - o ld /,t st' " L /-,! (e-'a lpr'ti i & Jt- x i,,..! ft)t,t t' Z,t t, {; 1futbi,l,l "t ttt & ct t'al 6t nt L-.- et -V L',, c"!;- f Jr -',jn A'"'1 i y(4a L rt L,"y,,t - q,! o yt L 6 &1 { } r,t 4 t /' * e -(6'-1"'! ; ; tl ) 1* ^' ,),,.",! 6 i 6,1 r rp,y', uyuA'Hi/,J'ft t uy ; ft i- 11' I t

,li{|AvtiiLoV4t,quklJ$*"tirtt,J'Pa'vtt->.-e( lt z-v,t- z,.t t,, L')'f t i-,/;. /o * -X t.n v u; L ct i fJz-v ( )-,/ { t)i} t (,i di. J_,1 L ; u

:J. (4(r1/P s i"

ir ! 6 ; |' or.r - -u. 1

/ {.-

rrL tt' I vl

-4 =,V,9' = ,rst 4,t (-7!,'E- f.tt, Z f./'- z.{ 1, - ?' o7} tt tJr)i' trt =

Lt,,X:t fidt)t tlNt4/,ii,{gvr'g'}Et),4,i1i-'/v,s'utlt.,Jto -'

,),,tzl

{e}

,11,j r ta stat/z,,t -,,v nt -n, u?, t

tTL tD ZL gt - Z d -Q1t t

u,, Jv 4 L u 4 l1 ol zL,'r 7,f.Vt'l 7," 7 -V,.n =/,/{t q)| r) )h- b ?tr ;,)E 6, -t 4 rrL vtr/V*-1"/'',1* 7 vt |

{

t!r.* - | cti1 t J a6 tr 6t!'< Jlt"t As* t1,t q,f,ivo -A.f \l ;t - st a-' lv a,.tu-, ",' "t'a t' qb rlt ii +, -2,b, f c< -'/- ct tr :'t r'2 6 t!ctt'l'.1 i/,t r 4 J o,J 6)t'-c)lJA,t,J rt

=,t'

(

a tt" rttoa' (.)t - q,t /-4Q 6ot t!7r ts't' ) t,t t (r) -ri 4 v ( {<L *L oi} V* -!: u L s

t i ")d tt'".Vt!

/.'1 / "c)11'

g)r -

L Jo /t,,4'!' Ab d, 4 u r J z 4 L 6*''t-'z u, t'"r L s)i/ V*

*L oi;t y* Z I a't & rJb tr,' q.t"'|f t/- ( uv-+,f",i/, f* oQ' -V4zLrrL cti1tL ul .7 1 tu e1 fu {t t

L fl, r,,r 6rot i,.,)L -?L ct i, tL', * *' !+ rf f v rta e,P I

{ ti76 +'-tz L u*t ( tt L't4 J o * tL Jfi L e.V t- Lt.-'t t Ad,i/tt t""LOyt(Jt i vnr=V{t.|l*L si}t !,7 ctt

1r )

-.- 1)v + v z 7 1f- p L' t)i1 |

.3oa?.,xovflrvt'8,t'tJ ,^ )-er/c,F:Vat tt ,"t,t't vl;.,)t -, tr J .Ltl.Jt,q[

,rtt-tJlrt l,otJ,&th, rttt t,t, 6a4.|1 i,2.t"'r rd Ifi "r -r F Jrf,dt t

,)'rv\

1*itriJ',,|

{10} ,'4

t :r" " 7 ftz z-- f ,l t.- f L ci ie I 3 :. *1 t4 u

,i!,V*'v,r,'*L(-./g)i i'i-?L/"14tui/tdiVJu; (l ,.t,1a-6 A Q"!A'tz 7' ;;t qtydq'L ot,'-1e6 Jt't (/c)i ) -2'.,t Ezt dr 2- t | - 4t r. L,J,u. I i L t)t I 6SL gi/ | a: -( d A.rt- /',,t 6,tz ( u - i-! J 6. 1 C * L c)i/ tai' 2 ; t. {t tuz'u r 1tr .t u- o']'L c)iilvi 1 - -' L ol' z ti'*L [spqtr. st t

Gtft A, leotPutttlt',(,ra 04} Qt V. y'.t1t Gr.r t)

"')

-qJtTtlL?tL

t)tj'tlt-.-Lrl4{{o"tt}Jw,!.oi}ttt'ti O - n't - Q d"G li -9'ttt'v-B ( 6rci i G i-+t yr {' /e.'r" -r-{.d'tt( -,",-yi, o?- J-: &/cti ).tLt)ti'en- e!|P,()i /,y,?t (r d.s"t,t {.:'t' -{A t Pu-q 6v { 6-P6 -o t,:' r:: 'c.!t,c)teiL

(r Pt[-p1J,,n-+ J!- ;,r,f;!-yi,v,,r {sr'1+!r(s)i - 7 A n Frf'1'/' - r,'r -F { -1.6

L,.t'fJtlet -z-t)tatt,'/,r (14ft)i 4*c)i/\)Vt (6 -'4 Cn" fi.f'-'l 4'J' tlu L'"/ (':.tis- 4{ai} " ^*: t { d t, 6 t G ti p'y- 0 * /- L 6:'t z-b l&t } 6 C ( /s1ii!7 a 1 r5v, { a( i, *l f7" - 7 :4 4 6,,7 tv /,J,i L -V,:l. f1 a rt)J, r) / 0t- z- 4 0 ; vL (i, i 6te-. a. L Jbt

P,01ilif v.'u ci' Qu /aE7 - q -i'/ L atv, i t -'J 4,,t"4,,.t 4 J.t t,'i{',- ;7 11 uf4s jyL-'- 1 t ;,, !'io 2 - P'',' ;' " (;' | -'r" i y; v L ; -L uf,' i ( t., i' i/- t;,- il. AY' u -, #.; v

,)"=l

{11)

c) t

r,'

pf,.d't

J"6 Jv.' /,,e/," -',r,F{6 ; a'z'-d,"t

"/ y'+, ( t2 (f u t,, t L V l,r',t,i v L..1 o u /.,1,t P r tt !.i

r|/ + rr lLvz-,vL ft t(i, ;,tirr.'Lc J' d,,a { d,flu fi -9" 6, 0 ai tj /1 -Grt, I ( 4 L L 6 [-'J" I tst/,.t,a, -t ",,1t (i<gilV*f2 L,1_ q'r* f",i.-,t LJv-z_t { :

,1 t

,l;tA -,,,1-q,{,!/Ze,r,to,r u! c.!i6,V't &e-C}61 (z . d- -,1 i u,Qt,r Gri -'ri rl"+ - :.yi gt, L t | ;r ;t sur e,r,i lt, L'a -

i " x,.t.l t!,q.t,i. ft -!t v

zq/ragor,1*sr (a t/[") n-,t'r..i [L.t c/1-Jb:.,rutr7e ort7 J,t=.1 t,It-t P Jt,.t.-,t rt''t.-,1!"at l/.- -/1, i -v !.-, d t -V ,-t dt-r.r {,e4,h'p& di)fltrsr)/-

-,1* uf'x o'r' J I-t EL ( 4)i / lsx f)

=?,

"n4 ",l?Ai'.i'-f6 4 J (/al )!+cn,-f. t' -s't Iu\ L 0,t r a' L 4 1! a, j,sr1 y,," J i-v'.f L L €oL. I L t z- 6t /'),t -vt,t e,? {tf ,tVJ t..i tq L1 L -ft-4 LJ,r vl ?=,)--t-t',a.-(4-.4[,"r,1t-791q7q,]L j.le A' c) - + (* )t :" tt ) v t1 o,s'.;i,'?,'t :v L -t )r ;"'1'u. 1 tt,, 6

&)tcrt(u-q$lJ;,,.vtaqq-"tg;:;-(/,p[qn!a,t 4 t ? 6 6 -d rt,/. t- k I cLl. a 2/1 2.V67,- 7 iV jc,t " ,f t"i,l - c,l. -,1/afi{tL ;r L /t,,,tt z J z L r',a 6t " I

,)'t-t

,(12)

,)*- t, 1V,j -7 o J' /-vt'/( r-Vttt {r I Jt':?t -4 v?, -t-t A.1;Nt -t J' |{G-':b'rL l' / t7t!. 6tt t)t;)t;:' t!r- q)l |

-<- -rzit,tt+ &t t,,{,!.V, 7",1 ( c)1}r (r Jt c)i}tt e;9 c)ta

(r)

1t.4

"1r/ 'f>-7cu{ct1/ -,'r 6.!, i,'t rF t'J,-/ O z zL L

4/j q o'v ",y.- tli/ - 6rt! t

i ul 6e4 i z-v t!: (- LP, r,f', i'-t z-, L iJtr e, ta,' r', t,J'/;,44t'/L Jv+ rJ,,r I u lt y'. /- Jt oj'fn'x oq ttr

zr,

ctt

-i-1'. c)V -Jb 4*.,Le.,f uk (r)':--.t++.ll lljirt 5'al1' !z-?i ct -,t L o P)L 16 ) u'r 7 r!;. 7,V v 6 g ulz- 2./d, lo ti ctt tt'i,ft

ut-z6'v",*i",tot'r,{dJui-i}&Jt t-?|uft,toii

wy o o,t cjdnr o,{,y'* Ae d,f.,/ - + JV f, t, e. ti s * <-v "

nr o

,,' 2-', n 4 a1.

fi/;. 7 {ti -,.t iu n' x ttd * ty'- z{,} { - b'.r6,

/-qlUn'xu4''r-.t','ra-6,6yl.iz-tttr;--/--,,/,1t L ( /" tk't, z-t' c)V J. t' -,1, v e4 d ) b L :.,t c.,! rt o !(6 e4 {

j'{'t

>, t " L 1tr k r f4,1,,}" - q,!,.F.,F,,' G q,lt, - u, "' .,tz-,qtt 7t -7 ( g /J hJ or? p. Lb 64l /- ert -z- t\t Lly yr'v.- tt -f w < L./ctP- ;. u € * t /i ?i vt t,J ,f 6 2 "t 7 r

"/,

L,!' A r,a, t r)U- <- L :

Ysi/ - d>, $f'.-.:) &J6 ) t t

l,f ;i t

ld z-LJDif' jd \\n i-) 6, 4't et 6, /- {Jv..i s 4- t/t, t, t /,J, V'J 6

/;t,-,4cL,.atry'diu4,1 ,

l- )i tJ' V.

r,sn

J,,19,/'r'tt1 )t''ta/ tJilga 6c/h J4,.it1i-')uz,/frt r.g:e -t t

t*tll$i(Ie1|t _l

f*J1A)'tt

{r3}

J'twl

61*"-'v-t J vr o-aclt,.cr tjvi fu! g,<'l -7i/;6,)- i qti { L l.btbet. b4t q I 1 oV} (/9t i 1o, I 1

{ L &rg)i i L i t4-,,Ju {'! u,, q,J, F' ot ;z,fX rrq ; g

h,,1 ,,t s ,

"taW'

A ;r', 7,-f> (7 { ctt,!tt!,!-Act V} I "t ct'' t z t'fL t

c, 14

at,j 97ti7, r t (oi i, ip -v?, t o,,f '-,j ( t ctt -') - q J-:

a4'1*gl f 7a..{='.'

(r) t)i)t;t (r) ,11/4i Q) di?:a,, <1, (^) d1)r'12 (.) ui/tety' () di?t,tlt <6) r)1/tJvr (fr) ui]t* (D ai/t)v (t.) silt)Vt <i)

uI?t,"tll

(r)

J'/'+U.' (16) d|/teta (t!') c)iltia (r>

o1/dv (rr)

(tt) ui/tl)t (t^) cti?t g (tz) d1/f6l (rr') .ti]t t?. (rr) t)i2tttt O) (z) o1ltL Oi oilt-(t (16]

rAoi/(r o)a'i.',,)

"t1)d

Jv' 1* 1 8 s 6 i. Q, 7 fti b,.l - a2" fi ) u, L 1't z- tL lS* 1 t) s t t

JL q

f4 e-, v t)r',t;, t,t a- dfti.,.t -u-t,ttL.V8 Q.S

r t4 4,.t,t. ? 6-w t)t I'J/,' - q {."4)i}t 6 E l-trP i / L i o6, Jv, Lt i LEL e-* f -i r, - 7 es- lP- et q -! '5./r 4 r' ;t'A't, r- Jn L i- J b',v,'t A 6tZ, 6.U,O)- q A / |

,Jrll.?.bor'lpate,,tJ,^ l"eoy,ftrart tl* .q.llr.fit,ir,

r tl "t::!' 4teJ'4/

t t J , .Ey si.,,t|J"-'t h/"/Ji4tlyhlazzVu.zzffit,Lv _,

f*;)r)),e .- Jv, r * a,'l, F/,J, z"f. YL i t. r- iV 6 tu'" dr t tt " ")i .46,AfL c)ii| )'L -',.(,,,t#I'f,'tL -' 4"lL', L; ('' t r'J 0,, 6t " - 7 a vt 0,, u- i l.- *- /('L y Gu*,/''/{r4}

J'twl

1tu:"6t,,42'--b l" y: i N t A 6 u.t s.cla- 4{,:)r} 7* 6 tt 1 ( it ! La ( t.dr {" ry J N v t), o,.,f 5a L ;rr,I si}t -( t /,7 {a ctri1* bt ir, iv,J,tzt (2.)Zz(: L r2. +9 |

igz$v'ty,u o;,;!- L"y9,jP',)trt to'a1,t ua j6r -/- tt f',!, lU iAA'ery'6tui jr4"tLJl7"sily* J o{ t-*.,f-fi{,;u.-, L,.,t+ ft( t'i,}t' c)i}t t i f* "t "ti}t d+,74*rJt{'jq f" tri/f* Jsduo}"{"*, t)Nt6;z 4 - t t| L d ;' +t' 6,U ) 6 ! r (, y, / 6, y' - lt I tl /+1.,t i4,!,/tt t,1,tt f ""r i u,)tt "|? t,Ju."4L /,, 6t, + i'S P.ir),)v 4ti )euv y:'?,'-'tt,tnt' i, -,r it,.- -A",i (,yt J;t jvl Ja ../ttt7'\,:P.[ idri )t'!.1.\ J?'-ir i)','s.]-- jP j-,' J"--y. i ;t' !' "v,r s"l', I !.-c..i71n s,f.z=/41t c' V,fLtt c)ii- - tt..tt (t z)'/ UQt,l, ?' r)i/ f * J r)l / t' J

"r.

,.r/,1 t, 7' 7 lt [, v 61 14 d' r " 1!, 1y rj /',?c7,tr J * tf et L 11', u6

i iL J r'a &.

ct*ct, jrlst 6t". L ;rr a s A e,rr1J t#.PL Ordr

,/'-t ii.- *,v\uveq4act /V* 3 A',!"xs At'l r

"otlf*Au6 "'!":!.J/ \j,<nt" )t lb- btla,t C cP- D,'t tt c' v./ |).- r- PL oi i

,/ t A', 6':1,J

-+,ct vlJt

D 6 d t/. l_ *'v 44 LP', L fuc,,e l' !1, |

"rr,r-y,,

t / ".tL -

u.t (

;

_,j".nf;{2ftvr:e

,)t=t

{1s)

i,1Fftflltd"fl _tdt/t('/)

=.,fLai fut Loi iJ'i e.t - t ial't -,(J'lL prsi )et /.7' sr)yr,"Na&. Lt r!r,t.-st :,,r z-t v$4e fla" Sr'4-,

't,

r&/ ctr ) c /,J t,,I i V,{A ft a!rt ; Q t e.},-1. / a,/,, 7 u

;- ct iU.',/.-v ! f r &A,Ji

ja{- st i- x oQ 4t &

b{d

14. 4 6,'z L L st i p Lt A

6y61,5lr-{y,!c}u1-r 6i ( },r v, a !,.{/o t,y'" -(, * $sr 4w!,.d./11 r,, ;r: ol,! z-r, ,9,

76 11,,-1.n,sr - -i 4 lci,t L u )tL. M- 7 $L/ silr lt(:rLo!0,(v/at;-2tal,i&LJ. Lt (, tt|l|rti ),n, Lt t jl. i lL {./.gP, tI J.'b,L,' r /eL }-.-t!,Y-,J -t\J',tr 1 u.t

a d'-7"./' 1, a /',r' -?, 1, J,6 u";P6"X9 0N' t)',t'

r)tG.i/--'t L()D,t tj,

I tt oi) t f#,f' -.avL < t -, tr,,ti t' 0.

(t) -.- 6'

i tJ, \t,-a4 ui L fl/ L ? I

rL,

-:91/ral ctnvL cti)/:i.r,/ut;vL t- ;rt'.- tt,:,,2 t,v €r* oi i,l-

f'LltLut*."tLa'i6/1"/tf-,,*aa;vL,t;,lu">-t+-t 1

J,,!r^td-U,!f,1d*p!,c)*/?wn6" -l

-l=r,,t z- *t4 S- 1 t rJ vt t.;€* ;rL ia y u "2t' g'.fl, ag,u

[,t""sI d'y'e ]'& 't t)/1, dt'k 'tiSLt a7..fu"4 'zr 1 +' t* I W-r-' i'i v J.wL ztlJv t,'f i;'',,t v. tt!,.t! L" j,st--*ilq-'i-q z-1 rJ,r,;lise)tu',r. i.tr;o 4r =,L t

(t)-,4"rp,iNt

-:d|/t:.r) z-2 ;vL J-, tytt t,(c't, es,t, e.o,t, -.&dz-q'2'\si ) t\t)l

d.-,.t ctt!.- -#J)' -(t',2, c)r rl 6 y- $ t ? J )li.,t,-t tV t.nr7(vr,)c/- {,2)nyoy'ilct o"?, ..t, c.*. -.fi -, ft u, ?- v L j't G r-t L.w 7 sI/ o i f, 7 v 1c ),./ t, -q i-L jJLq " ",;9 6/ Twtt 1 c"i{. J. 7.-b f |

=.J

-,o,t/[ ty,i-tn oV (lv Jt? t, iv't i[eL di / t@t Gv''ab, d --t ) ( e],.f t

;fl '.t'- u lft- Jx e,/. ip nt it'.t - et'5, d,,1. o,t/ - llz-rb "t - t') 3t" ; - * (Ft cu V,L +y n.lo { lo t : i N 6futp't,ti*. ( fld, t rity' tt b 4 ;t &6,, f ju,, 2 t or,'v' ;t i h ,

tL t

N),.1,

" ,

aj3., z ) d i tt r ctP-,J t!1a6 r q

9 itl ht rl u iL, " I

v 4r d

,rbl I d V I 6,5j d o+t 4J.r, L

t)'tzl -'c)1/ta,t

- -,', (, rr rl' - q {a 7-uz" ;- -'r' i k.- - /".V 4 cti} -.- l,/ ,/4 n *,t L,;, 1 $ 21. i) / u itis /" atr ri/ * t'. fiH jr,t &(,\).-,., &,!-, ; 6 oi} * }- q f r)t { L tJ zl,tz' ct' t

(D -

I iren, 4.-' 4,J cti/ r.a 7 ra,

r./-'

i L t it,'t'v J i' t

_:s11)trv

F{ ut ),b,,:;l /,t -6 -:4,,{,,V z,v L cti) L ";u i tii. a L t t+ oi/ u't- (. :9 i N vr/ t'y; a i!,.;Z $ [ ls t 1! 62 rzt L iN tPts.ftt tft)i/u t- L'r:9. il 6. lp t 6 qt "a!. t

t r l-

1,/$ {"eL s i,e+ - pi )e ( L,,t)r -:dt t>t ,

l,/. rL -,'r,S /'!sut z:'' c.s IL et1i, G, a,t * r, / 2 -l -4

]J/ |

O/t,! ctt,,' z-v ( (:/'!cti l?s) \tr(ti 6,,/ iL L o7i c,'et 6 t) ! / " t6 1/ 1t ti li L -t:- $ j4.-y J'e:, silt' 'u( st "' "71s jcl,t' :, &tt' &"t 6cti1 et,7" 12,thpot"r jr,11tdi/E bF iJt L cti? - j lun,'t @t z e,tt.ft j/ t gu z-v L,/, L k rt / -. 5

t" I

(r)-{p,',-(N

.EttttLs1t<ie6laa\i ,9gi9h"utba&t/lf -r . g2,zlLo1j\-b/.)t4!,iJpt -.

,(18)

J'rwt

-:,ttlb.t!ti/ z z le,v J ) d-r+-

i L t fio(J, l":' " "i il vt J doo v

o'vt-ux;tr+,,!+6'vLL,/.LrIov-vi,t"({Jv,;' L Jj 8 L l/ E-tb -( Lt"I Jt Nd 4) i, t2{t.( Lt' e' i J A*t' ( tx 1P" - cl, 2-6,J6 L it,"t* V I aii"t{ d' "tr.u' it f L <- e.i rlrt:,t:ij v tt d,'r qt t/ & z-v t,/i' u taLt- ci ) s.'r/+ ro4.-,z 4r-.t i t tz il tfl, +y i /nt {-'r i-,t i 2- L "+tfu (D -,.{-$n $'y'vt,J t"r,t " ) i,}'{1 V

-:p1i/t:.V

F-ti'rctr z-vttut{'.ut! d,gCt,+N' ttit,L,l }Lt6/,rt:.()|), 4 si )'r'4 tut L /,,t f.,.r: c)t d /- q LVy )rdt L ct,, :,-ft

"t).,,' ) i,

",,t

ie_ &, d,p z_tu,,t c."yrfL Jg1(,?{Jpt!,;)tL L

4 fu L,l d-,) it j) 6lr 2 cfl 4J, z cti J, dn tJ b; tp |

dcti/ i d'Q -o ) L drct 1r tr a: vd4-.- 6 ftt oLr-' "1; 11A,ja"S,tt.r ^zzr 1j/t (g,tr919{.-at3tv, j*t'' y'' na

",)

r.,t Jr

i7-;t si,,;Jv tt)-.-!/f{-,,tti, r'Lor!:

KA,/. )/ ) & i2 t/) yvt 2-L,g L f, rv,6 t L 1'/z-r zr ;t g ) t : .

Jb,

4iA. i Lr, J f ', rf & O t d /- 2 L,/f t,J a

c) l - a_rn J

gt itltofl ite rjj"6:r'fuqt. a: J I */ \'rsrl 66 ri r tr,ct l\) wt'' t,

,(1s)

,)'+,

+ -,,ri,/,,1 -rt -l t' L L,l /laac L,tt, z- t* ;Vt('l t c/.,.{-}f &('P+4 ='lt L 4 !,)i)"r 6 "tJ4( o,'/. L P eb t

-.-fi f 1!-q L p1t'tL -.-' t- /', /4 4i t.t -:ul/rltat"tlr

'Ji,',1u4 -; q Sy r tTct d-;ed e,Lr;op tt 4 {t,t QQri *.|e,tv,'rt et Zt uP't an {' lW'{ct& ctrif *,/. rI { ^lt iut,z q {, z, lctt ci } z-tt-q'f fO 4.-,Lt-h,\-r; z- *,-F " ( t/ z.-tl.4 e w' A gt 611!E7a' r..q zL L oi i r) v l.,l { -7/7 6', ) tl a,u { J s ;,f'd l,!i't", t,,.t -ul j* i".fa,' -;i"t t*.q {'r- u $t - ctr Z- llr ct &'u A lo', L st - (1 v. c)u (t) -.- J 40@b, r t 4r[49: A / VI)*u,.lv 1- -, t

-:stlt[vpyv

d iv' a,-Fa iv d1- /9i i!+ es. 6 ;-,rv L ( /,ti i "t L sat t* 1"4;t s)t,'t a- dv qt i't' - t' -p,fi dv,r{,n a- fiz- J} " u ),lt{,,c iv-,1,,,f, J tu,f'..2/,t i, (i ( tv)t -tn L./ tJ

t,r

,1'tj L -' z- * /-'j r..-,fl rtq +v i* X t

(r ) - u*)t Vc- e. /..V/,

(,,, ( ti t ) 1,.- r,i |

? v c) tt la : c- a (Lh &t rr g

4r ttlt o|lan,jeqt|ad€ -l

,.ty 3;t',orytvts,,t!t,,4r!,64a _/ au i;t,*trl, 6u"',7*g'5u -,

J'et

,(20)

:sllr:gt {e.tq't ebv),)'"\;', }v at ",/n | ;t 4(z - i}{ tt 1Vl 'a-1;t !g.t,p,r,1)vqt,J7 -:l4,k c)iLeu,t\'"r,,/.,-N;t ) i 4u

z-tls;'.s,!+*tfu +6,)sttf'J,(?/-.bPLt't.SLlrh'trlr t.-U,in c.,.- t L 6 q J.J, t u i.-',',f ,.y A, J - t L lv Q

64 r)ri4 - trlL -1r.1.r-u!,iv +rt )'J.4. ctrit LE &n''b )v !,P- t) P'-\t tJ6it Js, 7 lu/ d.- trl LaV *tv' ttlt z,-t e ) u,z -g,,.F{ ctt is,r,Vt a,f,, l-,! ;s (,t ; t,e/'!:a -v t

L,1t,'r.- 13"-S !1'!

- {'r,

"tb

tt J

i L;tt L I u, zsh, 6 } { o7 i,>' ui' t

,.V$ $q 4.' h f .u" gJ -f1-,!, /4 ) L, r) A /.-/ - - /et t,j' t

t t t-

; V,t'

i -A",!slt J N' it,,t?- v J,/' t' f u

-:9llr:g

El 6 4- /4

{,til'Vt i'Jt;. ti JA't 4t it' i: lo. u /-'r ;V v, Jt"!,' fr- JA

l{7 t 6, d. cl J Z,-/- { et "t u{ ; J t"'V 4a c ,l4 4 /- t u ;'!Ft;- J ; 5,,.'su,, /. f^t ; 2 I ;, rb, i J@t.t Jv - ta6{f z_u n -t "-t{, /6 t,-t'; ",' (" -rv,! ,.F 4 fi!7 6,'4 -;/ I /,u J <- -.: t d, * j;L i ! -lt B e,, 4 Jt, z- ! L n a t J tt - ur /n1,,ft2 ;/,17,, z_ &, jt,t /- L 6v sf f !, qS 6> tu ttv /, Up/ L L tf/-.!z-. '9 tt,, ;

c) |

," r O| ;V t 6 -9, ttP- v t!,/ + p &, -' "

J'Ql

42't'

/,t'j iv t, * rv i v L trl d!- x : (i " 'b|,,*Lc)|+vth'|41)tr,I(xtt|ota -zJt?,J'/''r'.t'erv )Ef jv d cr i Qti, i i L : j rL,J [, r't' r'L 6lrth' -'. .'t Z Lf v L tt./ 6 uS,t j *S 2 a L g r/( f,,t z-V x tP-i) {,1. v' =' (l i, e,,v a'Lj &)/. t)ii- Lv {. c- a, ;L *, wr + Jr,>+,,t f kiJ c)i/ iv i. 1-,.r e.4!.,? /E q e, v q u- ? t' ti,i -.Et $ GjP4'4t ( st c/t a file' t/ L tlt J- q L eJ 'Etlt ,!1,t e 4,A +M

c)r

;yttO IX

u I

{tt-tn-{t,}-uyf- 1vL,11/t ;vL 1t g? trt-A oi)';y 1!e91 ilt1iiu t

-,ollt-t; 4 L L 6 ;'t2,!,1-na, iq - u'/1 tuq qt I w,' jv tt' F & z- q {- u j2' i /c.)t!7. fu o' rl, Fo vi.- -, v!#n, (,, i, lq z- vL s,/,,7 1-.-, I t z-v L, )-v' JvL.t tb. q{c) ")v v

-f I w' jv ft '.t, g,:, &o'.+y,, i w.u,' t - jv C b, t, $ r) t.-.b v d f r.- od7"rt < i,vhiL!' Lt /r.t.-,,t Lt* !t,:4i - z-v 6 ;v j't si/t;v r) sli/r slv j2,r s9 JSu 4-t V. Li tti i-+ctt

6,1

-)ri d,tt,l, (dt ir c)i/ -.,t J,!dt,t,,I,? /EJ q c)t rN si/ L

d t -<- 6-VjPJr <jttt J"erc i / r

*l i9u1/uv,tet/'*tt ttl

.ry iJN adt 4 tcrl?'ag i stA,g tot t/.,1J, t,!) t

422>

')'rzl

-:diltJot

( L a'h Lt F'ut u LV 6' P.-,)v 6t' *' q = )t'- i I z t

,1n

-p-.

q /1 v.r ir,'9l,- {o u.'>r" !79 1 {- J,r ctr' 4 7 ) ta o}

h 6Jt d L /'ut,/L /-,t Jv, - - ir..V'f'J 4,)i i L - {-"r)1}tJt t'L^L6. A/tJ,1v:|fsn- rtljl*'. t','uLs'7 ,! 0

E/-

(i-qfeqY

" "',4

z-,r" 2 1,t9 ;,!'L

fl.-/ A- L'ti\

P L 4 L 4L

lt 0)61

.- c) y'q Lb /--y O,) O 6, 4 A' A,t 4 L'. o b 6-' t't 6 t,4 tU 7

+) lcliJ $ )tt r't )V.-t Jr ( /gi i- Lt Lv x ta:-vf, tu--,tvo, fr c.'I:/ L &, q l':r " 7 L iJ.t- 7' ut,t,ri i 4 i 4 o' f-,! ='t l;{/,1r (4 c)ri )- 4yr,t Ltk, &/ k \r!tt-;'.rd,.t Sbt 6,t ur 6,'L i E :'1t \)Da l aVL L|. vt'.t s) ta rt l.- -- - q,J',lJ Lfi \)1,

d"d6 t)t'L ts"tj

)l b.,,t -t,tr -V "L ) B /,t /,' ii i Jv t' L t

O-?LJ0lJ0u,,44 p1iigt ,uriP -:g'ilrtra .

{ "{'+' d o.-, tf {,1..- :., fifl vL t; L ;-gr vL 6 v

11 t

.:!t llLcrtl\)ot ./cra- $tchw. rt4tftl t:!' OlLo6t;cui!"t<

J'v,

4'itiJ't,f {23} J..,!'. + dU'' -;t rj i Lb' & it ll 2,''' i. L c." w' :'i 11, i ilchs L,t.t -t/' - *-uifJ r 6 b' t)t L 1, tr r' 1*pfv -t, ,fv-r j,, *L a,+ dy J / y't u.r,'t;it vJt)'L -ft &, t

t/q

(t')- €u l.t cr

t' t)t: B"-,r-t d.' cp i ;, & ; e's. 6Jth 4 G

-:g|)uzt

@ un t | " {a J r''. 4r -.&- }l ft t v,f " ; i }!- = V1 t!',!t i, + {1.nh,v L.tt"t U v & i i -}s- t ot i7- J e, "ti , t,rfi 1 a, z. -.tP /- L ivi 6-, r i- ct fi,/+ 4 u t'. i 6 ?' { 7 ,1

,J s\u4,,"trt,trs)tz-'<!+/- i,o{-uV,rsr.:rf6t lctr L J't tt' i -n ivi ,1 z + J f ,J t 4 -'r J(,! ot i rA t'l "V 4', - A i, 6f<'t' y'-vJ'), f-,*.- *, tt dii 1 c.t/ " J4|ttltT z.-rspl,a )y,rst i;.*!,4 { 'J7"1Of>';z'{ (':.' tr ? ?/ fl)/ 1u.'J LV { 7 4,J 1 !+ t 4 } rf,u!; :

e - rJ t

/.a-';r.g'rr'icfszy',r11u,b,-(zt.r.-:>L;",.o1iLofl t.-,,t J q.- y',, 6L -u,t { ",4 4l ?*, {'r r lit ",! " y'4 y'',, c th. t,;/r- &, Jl 4 h, fr, y,,' efi,), /,t. a ee, /z,' C,)- u(J'F6 f 0t' "tzt iEu L (/c)i )-ot { ",'9".{t,4 /- J \l-.-' ;,.,t-t g e 1- e^) qI + d, u d+.y J u(q i- n (,Lt/q s)i/ e u -1,/G//sr ) 6- ot? U L, t, iL t L 6" 6/., tl/,, t

,]f/r1:,s.iaJl4' -'

<24,

')'twl

bvt, J ttlt JC ct. 4 ct? t,t z.' 7 {a tt "y rt )

zV' i

,:)1/ r,tz L

(

/' tt

V ot

tf g. (,)t+ ol/t "t't 4,\ ;r'eV,/ J/- &rv' L) t)I/ lt\-2g,r)t6 Att)i\t"tzt 4gt ilt'Jiil |

-,,l|ip

2t - *, L'./. 7 2 "< oii q' d) etl) I

L J\ di i /5 ttt't - t /-

L c.i! el-nt't/P.t,t z- z z- z L,.,1 | e- q {ot,tt ltfu V, c- )v - ]<,,t ; u (4 o1)! 8 ;' o -- o h)'t ; rh L eu t,z.r,

t, 7 d|t OI o 4 tt Jv 6,-f1- -

L t,,, -a- 1 )' r,'t slra 7

il/t/ t (e! )'fi t

1,slt { c- 1t't -rz.-,i,.t d i}et't d;'t,J,-$.J'..tb {''t > (s P' 7 ('ol t' ; ft.u;+ 6 -.wrt * o 6l& ( /cti )- o', 6'16.;,v, J o,t', u'i Jft!.t v, i)v"r 7 !9 ig &.* v a tt - 7 6- i,t - z {,J rt'> t,,t L I'Iu.t Jrt' ct -Vtt -,1. 6c " J.4 t/' 1,V t:l t it L et t, e u; ( 6" ivi v L s, 2 -. t)t,t - + iV ill >.,, t

fti i,F.-'*.-, - q- ole "t - -r'. -. (,/, I iot ) + t 6 (r) - z J :.-.,-. L L /s P/; r- V L ; ; "t u

L-t f,'r lll,'f4-q {-!ys a JV Jtr /'J.a { fu fa a oii u

t rt W { 12- L (./ctt ) /-,t I l,lct o,:t trt L (.toi i d 6 ')rp J i! r.J i"" ; tv'L Orot ) ylu""z,.r,l t4ht r,t tfL /-'.{,! t!!t' it I t' o11 bt 2 att 6t/ m ur , ,L!y on"t@.:v,(lh/-l,ollfiatJ/t tea,ffit Lv r

(25)

J'Ql

/! }-- "./.,.t',: t qt "t q o } -' " L (4.)i i ol 6t,? t)4 )v i,c;,! c I t z-vt'./.i, / I 14 d.- 6 I 6', tt; aL /'1/ - 2.-V "r€i- L1 6 $l J4/ t'l {n i v A' r'! i { \. )' /' - 14 z- n z-' a,i A 14 o) { u t t

qtL(tJvvG,u,LJ'-'y' "ar2'f ':f4;- t VIJrLtfi >'!tot -t2'Aq|I" yT4,+t rt(J. "dtC'.- )' -V 't

/.fi.tpir6ul<1q7"t,!u,/,,!t't-' trtltl" rfir,' (r)-a-'s1/,Jt" ,!Gr!. JNI aq" 6" eFu -l"y:.- -. '!f'Ji h a l,

"V.-

Jl.E(, ttL.|4 L

Jt,t e,.,tv rf ,,!?L erv

-i"t.: !,!,!' u' I t,l ctr' t l'.t,; ; { o},,"t - ti a t- iJ'EJ, i ; n'z ",!-f!7 iV. 2 & t.P-'r, -' i ! tt' Ut,, r -V v & f 91) - +t n 6,'7 rf. t w.'r,'r /,-t ct'* r,t e. ti L,.n (r) - +t/et.,

[, vL 4,

f',q z n,t : 4,,! u" t, -!.tl - It d' ",i'{\f z ",! d U

* q L, { ,r r cu A,-f, 6 o fa v..i ttr i d,.f-.*r I !a- t)'t . do,'.'! *,,' /,-t -g z. ( i) - 4- rn io q, &,^ L o, y

A,,

e. 9

;;.,r,)W W r{., t q- A,, 2- L Jt,,> t -F""i 6r", t r- i7 L L,* | e.u 4 + i:z { e.t:v,tr }v,{. -: l,! ry, r,} c' + i n.-,f X "y' ,, fi * l,>ti,ot L : /,:,ti n te,!1,'! L l reJ, tf/cl;',a L tf" to la-,iiz-v*.,v6 alo1, VP' t,

,,J-l*ft-^rrw '

v rr twct)d1A)bJalt-.a,lt a!vu>, -,

hto,t erlf l3,."ehytv _, zv-n&,t v, Jr €,sr|* &ev fl t Ls -, t/.Lt,JhlJst9U,vtuu,p*,sqt+itv,t q,t\)t fu -,

J'\.1

{26)

t- lt,v,r 16l, Jv, e:u, :gL {oi ).-.>7k? v,t' ( a c)r'l --d. -qv - 6 J f- ; =t ttv- )'' ( /- /tt1 i -- c, lv'l',' I € () - Z L,: t tJr"t (( L /J t v1 t "'t -E ( $ z-t -l Lt c/-

-: p1|)-lt

i t$r|hy -. P -7 ".v'! z 4 -l n-fu.- ttt.uJ 6 oi / (l-.

-( - +,.1o ) &.u 4 t ( ) - P t:rp o, 1 :Q - )<' tu tt nt

( Qr';1i

:r,u

gi i ty ;n-{ fi- eV-ef t -,;r 7 ) r:'> i h'r ou ; ) = 6 :rt 6ct i v-6,-/, + ; t v t.fit i4 id &,>t' i- i- - tti,t t ( Ofc)i ),t/ ;r,7,,t;t a* ; w ( Jt ol i, 1 -n9e- v, : rs #,lcti ) rf - z- ; t (e 6' /; ; 6 ) da, + S c'r 1 r/,:tV lo ?d...a !+. :u 4,i )i)- z{r-t-M:;. si )gt ti7c.//:r-r*r,1utL IA;q1i yf,/7t /sy r

J - a- tu' P u' c./..- i bn a z- tu ft |

/4 )) QJ t-( v,'-lv ( ?"', t

t/ 7 *.,;. f 6 N,4)$ /Lt a- r, * n t7r &.i,b cf tt, 4 $ b.rJ( J+t, h,' u ri, u/"$ d c"ib.-, I

4 s1i e. ut ,t - €- E t"

t?.

:>'

(t) - + t) $ e.,/,t' o 6,.1,L,J.+t V {d, ol'2 ea

-:s11/Vbt

c xfi t,r,.ftdh, &i|St it ft ,rq'..Jst

i !c- Da G rI i -'

ild4i{id',J,,t 6t, -l

ni r,,yt,.,/. NnuDl,,ta?rli";/grzdgfi JAt{ }et;utr,//*6ta -, ralr-t1,,(-.lg?t -"

t).,twl

127}

ir f,{v G rv L,t'- J6 i',t,,J!41 ff.- J ;t n'o",:ru t-i c-

* iL ( tlt (!,Vtt gt " t- &/q,,t o/" ( dt &t'rt? J6)l

'J lbp,iE.--?6lr &t " d' &fz-/" "t 'tr

Lnr)x/"t"e)

{t6'''.-{v,g l r-t/-- vULaio}',ot,,4 4L,",t" t'! (t) 6 i, O r.'-f -' ; -,.t ;? et i { lv i "'( 1 L s i t'[" - 7 6, v

,,1,t,

,jV. c.u?r - P : t! niit,'rt k -ttii. ib.. 3 $'. 6 6,f ,J |.,) "

d J r L,f -', ; 4 r-F' f " r LI1. tt'v' t, Jy,:tt i -'-v &1 a 6 Q L L tft :0; 2 -.l' -Cr6,v.{t,.' -t 4 EV L uLl 7 st1' ; u', -, i'ru..- [, "'*,,, L (t ;"t a- i'l "r. 't6' LVt2 c-.f,'u ;.-tLtf L di. {i-,L'.a + -> -i< q "t f- n " Q,j',b&..4;*'14i-+Et'r'.itU|(i ai : V "' ,-l,e

,f ' -.w,U ;JubL:^'!-,*. -'ihhf4- (J,l' ,r{.P-t i-,.t. utJ , 4 a- - Ve - q (, et.-, L e, tt v

.- -k't d/;g ltttt-,.a"t-!"t-f-f-t z- lttutt:4

4,t)6'L*GJu")ttlt u-t'/'t/--tL'lrtfttt;{ Jw, e-vL,.l7 =V, o -.- {t"v", - ft, -7<-g"t;, \t -*!, b- f/Jltx,J tl rtt t t,/ ; "t G,/,/t rto *r i t

Lu L * (: 4 g Lot nrcr dcq.- -'t q' )/"t A"otr

,., 4 '

,y-t iVt!'fi"t*- etv,o*ttvat't t^ tJt/' * etI tt i,tt ?t 6.i t 6 r, 6t 4 tl

t)'twl

{28} (D'

Z*, ",t tf;1, - o r lta + z (" &

,l t;if;'r1,3r;; ;rt'rt" -1a.i:ti *r!l jla)ii.

t,1'1,7r4t

liirItil&[t /-S4 L("

".:),!..t"t't1-voi |

"-Lil- !.:4 t{-'z-t

'l\:i)rf (t),!w i L -y,z' / J<,t'L..t"'{6

-t)c-r !u-l

t*)tJ /,L )t!a- d ; ; 6 | 6

L.r',!t Jv*,t'-.t'

fiu ltt.:)L,t t u?."t v ii tJ4 J.a,L J L i I

'-{y,..ta.;,h!

i/ ,lr;t1rzq st]r$,r$ gi|:Ltt |t/|-i- i/'t t)ftlf fu ?tt4t { Jy,Liiety ;g ta fi -7rL".lv.2,tt tilct, ;tt r,-t ot rvc)rL t)i

f,l J. L cti ) ;g (i.'.t f' 4.-,tr st 76'':r' ta't J'..t ftil ,,4 i- //-.., * v t a'r L /,-k.- -* { tip4 -t i'}t - <, " q 4 li,J I tlt L fl' d..- U, k U 6.t 6PL.,!. 01 i L fl, z"t :v {

l.- *., * 6j t i- t-r1rt,f/"t;,1 ;vL i r'A4 I {'-/tl k ,,',?.,je. $ rtt,',t,,V L,J v,S * L u t,,,'{- 0, *,t' L j i',' t

<O-C,tV<;z.,tt'f L,*1J6,(4ry1 -' t,/,/.P,stV'-P i,V\,t tti tt r,ttitlt -l ,' 4, p,n tdUt{,.F,o** w,o*/..ur*tt,t -/

,)ttv!

{2sf

-,,ott4,/f

pu4,f'e -l'.tf Jti u,:'vi eat"t tJ/- -t- 6't t"V 6ii u: 6 ;

f 6' n, ( ct e o( i /u P. J', z? t,'r \,jv,' ",t ", " "

,,{;-

ttt

e ) s,f ij -,r' -, c'r ; o/-,-( - v,!. y A ! L C/ &st r')or t ,l-/-Ji,J.+*V,H"tiltvrlryti/r,/r"lf ,+ttJb'LsrL t

,Y l=(/'! QfD .-P8,-t,f,Jr L J t, t (t e/-8, ttA :t v :(o iz r)'t't ,t v

4 "ti/' iv,i- t g:t ;t ql " ) -l'r 4 6 t c -.- " i -;:" il

/t/, i 0 Lt t/L,,st &i srt,'{Ja.-.a tJ}'ft.y L f z' " AJ nIL 6,a 6 )'" Clo -,f'Lr i/"'f4.-.. i u ;'l+'f v t ; L' r:9 I tf u z't t! 4 0 t (,j" s|/ v r a. s ;'eUL r

;

ct'

111

)sI

i"l'@ -ff//} & /01/'l-f

;v r,ftt{ctt i/r n 1v L,a L

,!,rl:',5;t' ltl' o:u,!,/,/a L h)-+,J.:Lt =Pt,'t fL lt j1 ),,1({&.-,)/- /at,"t rt u,J.,J. Jt z-v "cti}t ;v 6 -.9"'-V ,t tlv (y'L 6ll r'J r) t'" ti \ L ir {o.E Lt b) tt c- o t V { e'!i t

ll "{+ h fi cr L c)ii4 "-*,!'. l(') -t ) ft)i i -' -l it" .- Jt- L.i \A) 6' t.- Jv "o ttv,P J,i, r"t -v L -l.i J' t 1.,-'t,fL oq -t}." h !- L,L rf.{:. y6 :, A i t,l1v- Z Lb {,-l J iL'Jf ,J u Ar.:1 V - 1-, - t)t' 6 1t Jq L,l fi d, " -.- d& E,) r

.z4sr/,ta,a)r.,1 _ xt,t'it trt'rtt'i!'fucrtar -'

,tt t -*',,u.ot1ft it-'r.fl:.Lu' ., tqly'i,rrh.t)r*V| A,ii ito?a.t IJ,rt i^J'j -F

tJfi)'l.P t)4' tl" 0 -,r" A f,!t,S/-"r J'*r L -!1 *?v L r'"t

J"=,

{30}

.ll d f4 t J,' e, x a,a LJ,z l4(D-t d.: tf- t4 t!J't +vr e.? v & ct ]' nt e. tE- + ;- i /+,f v -;h /" r3. 3 / 6' 1* =, a t,,,.giFrt"z'Cf j slt,t'a-t)| ejt',iFL -Sa-;rt'r tA;utk ,t,.1' L / tt i ? 4 L /,' w prsi I ".e,! z'. -tv - f 's' ft =1,,t " *,t (,?"6r L' y. ] A 1jh6tut n9/t trtt )iL,t "A;IG)-Z s. lV zr,rt t.((t,-t 6tr,J - tl ;"".- ( L" *"A f "vfiX."",t_ l@ t

-7f ,lu,L 16/A1f'ti-'u4-t/J ";ts u,Jtt;'; "e' J N ,1"

(t 4 1 G ot 6' >. i ;/t;'.t +' e'-' /f ,t Z- rl r' ; c, L 6'" t

,lL tt,,t r,t i,z r it i * U /-ti c,rrv L ct ttz q, 9U i I uJ

f.l

lfi i1l iir f.-v' O-,^)r.,/ fc(t /' -Vqt lU k L tFt tr uct erU. :.tiz cr /L,,,,t,4 1.r ifl.vfz,I. {t t

11"/t':/r

y'.tt

O) 6"F--' ( \ c'!1'-t

i\-,r t,!-t'-14 Jproi )l'I 2-t),J! J,r

+',t ),/ C) { t)v' trtt/-1tl,,t 6,

;;t q 1t {,,J :r4uio)-r,t Lt /

- 1i{,,t ; ;,y {s - t)t Ln L h /. l- 14 L c)i) J} r Jt_ J g ft)t q t

(1)-.-)ttt(

u,r,-u,itd.',tDrr* Oc*"Er,t^os -' ta tr,+) J, ell DV r J,u 8!-. dt I tr qjt s J,,r | {,t rh6'r, ('ut}'t tp.. 6i tl

rb,tott /.1rtu tty. t,e)- I t A'

u t - u, Jr doilf t it t- v,lLv, ttut ov4, [0+

| v,/] "u]1 !,,J 1,

{3r} $Jitz"r L I-t,uJo. /'L 4rL )'JJ'tq(r'.-tr+'J)"(n L lt,!J t' -, f &'t \,,/ til Lt i'),tr/ 61 6 lt, ;'! I't' r-. L '-r

')'tzl

+J.vLrJl

.. .',.' . ,., .... i i4jl Ji |5jll ) .iJ.lJ +Jlll ljJ - llo lr!.-i."j p-ill1

turt,P,JLf L'.4J1t,1't L't/ L 4z-- 'w.I'tfr \/' -"sg''vJl.c4' et tb -'t e.t; i ;rt i w I L ( /ot ilq JE f' L':' \ Jt 6 ), I tl r!.

":>

/ t! jr. : u. fir f L 11v,3,"'1i i;;;- 1 t,17 " 49 *'1 -'4 t

,Jt,LV,-{,}is6<t>-+" iJiJjltJJ* t -r Jjq-lj, u! ut ^.t"1u6.17 gt {" W ;) | 6 cltl !.,t )t LLy z 1ttLUI'J "' q !'<(( - -' )i t! ('ttt.. A 6'S tl' V f ,l 7 L.;,:t"J v, Z < -;? 6 - z-", l, =Vrl t

tJp.-a:l

-t$!u{,-p-wV/..-Jt/,L/'.e,tLdl\i'uffi J' 4ot -4 tt Jp.- /- {/1 - @ - cl i,t t:t i) A/ ftii ittr t t'

(/ )) Jt q {. z-' ((- h 6 au'4 'p z ?y' ;t )u f I A 7,r/' a.,, r' t, r"t1 )t ? tf'J -.t ia, I 4.t JtJ? /t?t ;)

b,,:)t

{"t:y: 3? b4 6-?WJbt6JP Ai )4Jv Attut 6 arL eitl

t --rvtrtig,f-J,J ?rtr t

|izet gtJt ,rtewtut'tet of'elc)v\lu u,rtl -'

wtt oD oF t. O'u f al t. d r,t I

t.t,J.v\ts r&4 P t

d/'/ b'r.4 r. &t

,)ttwt

{32} -xr|/t.vt

( af *,,r ttg.-u, ( sy SAr't q P.'L Lrc)i) .J"F.d, t)1i-L+-':1Jrevii'\;et.'fiJ Vt(a/!q e';'l -q L ti,J t2t ( J i,t J{ Jy qv" -7 ({gr- sr c,{'. V"tL C-,,,J t, r -,I J.

I t t:

J - -,1-1 J!)t.-'' J-,',,, a, L, +!{ i

i-'

'4tJA3i'

-'i /,!ori,,t' t-t"'teA z.+to" ;i i; ;416e4"6\ 3iitt'ti' 51 :'?vttt c1, r1j vl'?t'':)i ).lP-" 1r1 ,

7 a'[*i. a $'1' t7 seft t7'41r

t.iq | +t' i,ztiit;.6dti; (l ilJE t,tt c)6 /-z- t z--t L ga J$;tt D <- J/ t a -"2-udu'L't'(i4rf] (

" ). rt +.xr,4 i

n,rro,r,-d'!'o7t?./J'ttl(.7,o14 h!44,u1 -' r*r'Jt fi,Qrl

vlLYtt6t'4-,rc)Ut I

alc).ir'('ts?l

,{33}

J'tvl

,-2./,.irztl,tu,t+,J y'f t rUt (D b LrSt t'J "jt e j i 6 6ilit i u- i d t't

+!i/L t)b.;u-t -.-t'ti0t6l u'"'Q)i ))..t'J4 "t' ,

<rx ;.+i:idtjti '

- L-,t".i, - { c/. " - I I 4 a, t

j! 6:1 ;i dt

tr t'vL Jt S ('t ?tt )) x{di i,J 6' L f " |

1.>, 5i t;; ts ri r. 9'j;

+ z /o1z +

-93 tri iC

[ lnt + ({= 6'.-

1 . pi- t

tt d, e,,Jtt -| L ('r&.-,!-fiJ" I

'urLbLrt(&?

;rj t3. il

o,,1t- 1-

,+z/-.iz+61't+4l4Qt (r) q..:31iti,.la

':t)b':)e6

4-A7 iz-4"

,7.2.t,i,oJl"'t761v{t(gt <o>"'!-cr{',,t'1

/",,;jt +jr5,} i er ,lP."(./oryl r-t aI oun'("/t:)ry|

t aI t2'li'(Joi7' r: <Anh,r(I't1/'

,{34}

,)tt=t

-:,ivtl'c{st}Vl' z t, a' h/\t t( c)V A t't €'/'t'J 6 | t/"v t i1&,t t 6i.r J"b iL cti i-z - z 4e-t I ]t,'rx J )t -bt4/

r/i )1

t *)t Y,!)

ttv,

a,r-J -2. {.r.;' 1,, -- {$ "Y{ti o''y.'ii' wJT Jr,t'lt F\ utrr ,

," r"l'.{,2 }-- f/c1u-t ?t L o a

.4t i L

"r'

il "t' (; f, c)b,1' t f. - fo lqr' ft; L' -v ] Jn J ;t 1-'vJ}- f " r- tJ,t t't -?{(flhd r1ri ! ur r

(r).EL.y'lJJJjal -

15. t.'

+(tzr/

,tt,,v.- fl-t ;,!

A0 J tc tlt /('.

=r,,' ,7V i Q oi/y *,-t ;t : L 1 t'lrv,t

t'* )| t{d L ( /.t'tt

")v, 4

L,tr -ti ;t i.- ft"t t

r.a+,/- Jv,L z 1! lz it,v fu -,/' -' ;'! L /r."

t,,L di i L

l+ ) t'I !. 4'1 -B;,f {-'z.V 6 \'Lt} V* f' t

/ 31 -Jovi--./t - s.4'--,v.-t,,,, r/z AL l.vL c)i)L,./ / :-, - i /tv- t " :a le i L {, 2) ulri 4- 1 t I vi-a v' J".y

=t"'

l-u.,tr|' ;,,tiit,,t'tttr.//, ;' > t L 8't' ^t

lti

@ Al'J J l

*tan'('tsI/l tr<lc,t/"(t tlt

{3s}

').,tzl

Lf'f. t' -7.tt v'4-4! ;.f fu &1,1ti/'t cti )!a vt ) l- l U

d &l i' z/6 oy4-r, LV I ah' btiet t:., t'tt di/t tiLt ) 1u,;4,1ry,f rt,"d'a !'{'Xrti )/,tfi t'ctt'-f

z-,.1-.t y' O t,' A

Lttt,Z J,-f

v'f ,l'!"'+,v,-P'!'-rJ i z- =i -'4 4l ; ;r.., rr-',.tr :ua I-t d,,li 6t Jt LUP-7/.-'a (o1),) e- t L;e)t6't>?tLlt(t)-er(1rva-1f" ;t t' -,l p-' f ' t't' i.E-u u ;i *.t' iJ lJr -J lar t'iL i ! ; ,' {tsy. j /'J "t"' "L!: \t Ft-4 ) Qrc, -P! ;,i,t'-'t'! "',t-,. yt

) -L

-: Z

etf tls4t.e- sl.vLt { "V r!ot} f*J+& V{'Llr r

tht-7,:,1,nt'op-f+")6,5o7,;")t 6'i-'"y'ato7 -' JVd't e'7,'sl )r d':'.8 cl. r-; c.f|: it \f, ct'\.'it 'g' 'r)t d' d,!' ) t.( o?, ;' )t d' 6/ itr t t,;' i,,h J. cr' J.i' 7' t

-f '-l;'., r,.- &,tt{ c Jt trt/ttt1) .,a,r'.( '61,t' ,"6 ,-/ "tad.,a'$ -r -: tJ!

-qJ Lzi|cr-lW-AJdtCV -r f,si/rfl,Pdx,,!|1*z- L,f-,PQt )-f,'tcv( / Lk

{.tr,t(cti i pU t ilo -a ' iitll*at "7',tiir,)ot,si}yot'si}t L €, fz + {' oi} V* " L,t t'-t1 C Dlt,,.,.t J /c) /, |

t)2.

-v4:tlt""urJa*,rlhz-Lyl/yrqzzyrl a.; l 6l*Lv -t ft-t.!LuQr,.. A\Aj ft-tnJt'l't r,rvt,Vt -l '

tr,rs.t"*r.t& tnl,F:c-$i\J >oIi'#A-t -.

,f- fi ft-. "t o'-q z-1,vi-v. i -'t L /L stt"rfirsii

rJ,v,>t, tt. Prcti t )6r-,1,-Nz,tl Lovir*;, Ja'tt

,r 2..-, i. ;- n r. f,< (6l z-,fi, i'.t (,/oi - 4,-fue,-'r' t'

i lctwJc s;

15it

e.yi

- yi4 ;A)V al tL' c' t' J z-, ir e -"' L e" tv -

t:.t iLi 3; lJ-Jlt:Jtii i iut q4 fiE U )ir:trt <t>' 3 in

3,-1ie4\4

filt i 6; ; o'jc ;,

"rt "rr'r.u

dnul t' 6;y 6:a't q L-/o'rt (b -VJ t"

L e,, r?d.t, t a L,les.i-' *' tt,.;- f & J ? tL i v' 4)t L |

"-JcJ-vtl'z"t 't'"' (r

). ,ri* t r$n l$;-

ijulji.. tijlJill;diilr

/y' ir e /y' 6 et {.:},!'t 1 2.,'t'yy t" 1 tt| r

i4't'

_,,x-:4f!7yr

q ),1

(r ). l4 tiil yjJi ,rL ti tt

q4.-.tLcL44l'L 9I! !

,tt)L/,g,tJti (f ) GL r lTJiJly',i dF FJ.5 ' A41)ct ,'(,ta)l/l t

r-\it !E(/c)ll

r,*u,'(te)ryt tql,/,P4:)qt,f i'r\yt,tt', € l4'tifv -l

,)".1

{37} " yvlh

r -,t L- loi fi- l. - " /. -.-'j i " ,L\iL{*)\y)")r' rriJl g nIJjJ l-+ .)"al!l

J a,irll lJii 6JlJ lJr+ll fb(l

d .jLi qL J.rr ( GLJ ,r'l

+ (jlJi 'J,.-j 'rl) {+ Cjii+ (r)-,ilJ+l

L<ct ;>i rll o; r'6't Jz u'

{' -,v'i (rctt i "

7 t tL ctr,, t L :', n t 7t/e, r'! ( /ot idz.' -t"

L -ti ut : fvD (- - (.;ltf

"tt:>-,)i'1'!t-t," _"(

:!iLt+itf'/1 (r)oTJi.ll iL-,,i,1

.il$l

-',t L IY4't ;)i )r q J) vllL -" 16 1"

'Yt)i-{'}':;"'f&rd

(r)e+L kJ., +L l{-.J LrJl

Jl i,TJill bir dill '!l & .

{

Lf t'f;. ; 6',a' + a Lt') * 6t t+t'/-' n! ( /ct1it'y'l

-'(io't7in tr,r"trltfit,qty''6rt -' r/,/" P, 01) tF i,rt'!I, 0t 6 | -' |^J,/,P4!11\P i,rt,!\4L"tv -, t,

J'tzl

,y)Lt*)tt-rL)t (r)!L-l l,+ii il+rjl i iL- oli a,iJilb .tl -" (Li/dr &v 6.r,.2'1 qt's L.-, Q. /t" 2( /':ti i "

:$iLt'*)\Ye','J'', (r

)r:,Li-l L <;+rL o. rJr d.ll lJL oi)nll], ,l

J,f t' u

"tV'tE- ",.3e/.+G/DtV

&)Q)| di

i."

,!tiL/,*)ttnA.fu; L\

: l+u dJt lalt ..!i l,+

& r aiJill .bi J-

r(j.l |j F+i r-K ! la'jJl ,:,]!. d ,J*Jl e,r.; .p +^l

(r),tie & iriJ!

4 o, L -,'i l,ttr, L tt - /uf,,1',' z- I i Ft" "tI ( r,, lr,,!" v,!. -v " - G,, Q:v r i,, f. r z-v wo c - 1 J u' ;

*fL fi

v .L :trf zrJ -,j o, f-,

r^\/,/.*c)flf itlt.V6it0r,6j4s -l |

/' P,stl e iJ,lt rt t i d l. g ; t Lt -l

\Jt

n rt ogtu'uD\tut'(tttvhtk tt?tA|u,iaekfutt -,

(3s)

J'tzl

/tJriJ'ttf

ttli. cLlli E$ gi r+.i Jl drl"ll 6-Jlilf .ul e-,-11

ra cJl- ; r< Jild+,lJjii,Jlil,J)Ei Jli F] lili JL(

j t,U

1",) v-,t

h,,(t, e e:

r),lL- JA. oLiA slb,J. rl

et i Li J',,f=, !1 vra J {,1 I { "

i,i*,,) -.e+ lV.rl i a i J !; V

&.",,L.r_j )n jL"t I i,l..L:< e J'i ) - r,+;, -"-!,ft- -'t,' j r','i z -tv -:c)1))'r.',rrft4

- ts-q-t.)'-;

!-'.-.-.-+ ,,-(.:

-: t a'- ",: lJr - : ; J,.Y,{'1 : !=' -u-.n

.;ijt.;t ;;urt.;li . jri6irJrr |-Lrjjr t I )6

ilii iJ L,i L;i )l Ji o .ElL iL ,i.rllr ^ 5 )l cL ,

2tL -tl:D at -J.J z--a+'iL-.z t, )z-. tL'_J. z_ Jt.t/_.t _,t :,, p.r,_1, :"!

- eYv-7t,4 LW$J'-\: -a rt'r,r ut s) t 71,)? 3 a o2t

-ctt €. t(l

.-t-f ')ctr4totll

iy'tu,1,3,!:| V, -7 tt, ), v,t L /6( -loti \)tt tj ) V, e-v L )t a t

!f-$,\'tu - Lt ieJ)111 "t \t- r,,J J${ ,i,:;iir;.,;i ri ,rEi.,- ii',iir i ti;i.1.'.r rjJr 3tl {i 3F rjir ejlr d;3 r.to ,3 jr" jr gk a lii :

( t)o

,LbL.l, AAfi':a2_,;V a j. Jitlt,, ".,$. j ( gb, ; it tu)" L f- ii 4t rf,f l,ftt. 1 /i' t r)' _ Ltt,z-v-;"(t,t._

& ct

j{ L t} oV. -8 ttb ( l,t -:.p J n,)v, ?ut

rV- a- L,terb.'

-l,t,b t

- nt * & - lt

v! - t' + t' h, ,p,,tZL.r:.,V/v4atv Or-ZLt(!.t l-P

_,84

,' jt.-( zt ) i(. /,e Q2.- J,',' -", ?4,,r.t q * L (,it)i ) t

-!.-'6J6ttJci,,-6tf tl,,l'S.rs"z{Jt,r/-/-{qJ,ipL (r). tGt{Jt;t';$ )li !!13^l"lr; rj t6 atr2tr,l(,roqt _l

,.,.t oo'ti(t''itnq,FoP,t'trJ)d1 )'4,J1., -, aat91tu/(.,Irt2t r

J'tyt

{4r} :

-",, ",

I' t,/ i. L o ;u' -r. J J ; L L.r." i t )-,r'. I "i'

-:ti./ z-,t L od cth,.a + lrk ttp/t./, ts L r< f,V <- u?:"'

L J'-1{,!}4r),,,.'yu.st4 gt,/i

t ufiLv& 2t,ila' t)tvy - !c-'0'

( 1)6.a $ z-' t' t

tii r. 1+rF il iil tiE JiI u.'rtll uE ;+l I i :' I ( j ! |j 'iL{ i,l jii+: Jl+t '). ;i riul +:.t 1,ll r,,,,, 7 r{i a'JF- a,,) r, V,!i,'a, t' s., rr11-

q L/4 lL' Jtr i,'!q6'4U g t, g, -y',j - +U 4 J 0 ib 2- t J t + ? Ot't;)D't'

-"f{

),!,/' u.,/'J,'S,l ;r; J,trz fi,t +'p L o7,,r Jv rJ (s ; {

z-v r!

f 4, ; L aAl rfu'.,.t {, ru' q, iV'! L /, t

'!?J'l' -M ( (z 2J- )AL'rt'i) tt

jij rjjt Fiu,i,irj trtlt+.a$'ilta4Si !,t /rA ;)6 ;.Vr u', AV. zi J- A i / 6( t4:'Vt li "

)! stJ i.6

t aLha(-/vdl F/a1z)!t:t(Q121

".7/811 "ftl,Z"t -tE *1. J t., tP ( \ /c. f ,< v 6/' "'r q'L i" i-; /,J\-t-,t q v, - tlt )'' ti lq j,t '"' .',:- ,. L ''

* L qlve 4't L" D//t-79 1 l;

:a,

i: ir; rr

J;iou+i;rjijri-rijiii;.iil

,. .r-,.. .'-r1:';:.;; aj.- -"lol /, -:f.,.' :,; +,+, i, I,t,u,:,y,-r iIftUt ;' 6

_,va JL, ia 't |

; )v Jtz JQ / v 6 v 2- ai) .- iL.'v 9t,l''L'lvJJ'''E

",!,/,,',t

e{'.r, L {f,1i )- ;6 gr- 1 L -.:*>!z v

fl "f/"v

)---"-"i;t-tttl

.,4,.,

o* -p't( pt-t'iti e7' 6":.?"Gt',a\fe- 4 J'tl Qt i0' ( i'7 r,9'r,; orrt,r J7,k J o'/,/L t' ) )' Y {,i "'/, ",'! tl * 1

rr)! jiJl r.*Ict'/Jlrr(-/ovt )V,J)")1i'#J/''r -' ^ n s,/.tkvt/-tn1,F'G!n Qt& t/ 6:-'(-.tc)1/ | - r |

J"w, 4t.-t 1!y'- tt t7 d,.-, Jl L ( \/ t.t -' 1 u,

iL,J' (L -!

/-' x - ; 4o,t"4 I 6' L ila L -'

;

-: )t6'tt

"t'!

1-'vf,/-.- -E - ttit t.rt' { r)w'f+ L o it['tLv t tJ't "'t

'li-6t,tt'c,t&-'l

'stz-"-tt.-''tfut

(,)!.','.'(.:.! <ii dlr,iirjfuiiiii,q, tlll i<

i;j lili

6"6/--q(la i&),6,Vt,,rt,tL Jg).6,4-8" -'z&.:)t'

-:-t$ )l'u. 6n F.-+ r! tttu :'!,ttv'.t''/'"t Jn -! 3.'l /t'L''/'7 ,,t

-,V,! t *;tt'!"i"') "' J: s''!,J'', -6 !l- 6t't t'tt'.,.N -' t'J L 4 J, L 6i 3( ou ; tii r. .p jtt #i i. 3li $ &i,il! ii;j Lii j ui.:.iI3;:6lj Jiii; a1i;;;3;sa Lr-t .,lj

j t\,,t,14r- tt d,-6,t, 6 t

(r) a ijJSJl rxl

',ii.i; | :"' )' )"f} it4-? .i.,' z. 1 {.-,t' Je-yi./vr,f, ' vt )rit(s"i{ $rJr' tl JL -lL-r : { r Jo i'} 4112' Q' 2-v /' $i z tL * ,

t-.

- L,t+ 1 t,t "ilJa;,e l-tu-

) ().

walot/4)ti'(,ro1|l tt atu^)i'(/sl/l

!ir),)'t,f

')'rz!

-:JE(t, L rir ct,,.c L o i i J x fu] tt'). { tt r. -G lt.. /' 4b ?'.. ?4 " l, t

( ,

Lv-l' tJ,V,./ v ('&),,.t tk, {- 6, /'i } 1'/, L " /. "'-t- ",f6 -,f ( J: N s {' i \ttt rl Lroi i -vrv v. fiJ'r o e/. 4 e J L t

t?.

JTtl'\fi'r i i.:"ti titrYtzivt,lliLi ar t{r634:,itiitli3 o>. rJnt i I L.l i! ii rr 3v'i i 3;:, 3 titr 6 s;'3 !r!-t"{<;vD6.'/ct'F (L,rih Lo;T -a'r' |

LJr'tlt r'tttt'L')/'L,Jt"tLlt \f'''tJ!l - i, oP,t L c,)t, & c)u-!L ot I

L(l)'Jt"t\t i 6 L'J ",

-"\'-[ia"tG:tvl -t c.En'r'

t (,q,Jq- ?tr.'t q Li c)d''l b n O i'!j b i o'L f"'-t 6't' J'a Jl !& " A - "tU :,!1 u, 2 p zt -P V ttt< iJv'n 1V y' s'i + 1it iuLau,..titt a tJi t ,f * uE t

+ttiv *

./,-E

O)';lt*i

L,L i:) 6i !z- JJ'v l- L (, ttv" L o fi"t" vzct i"t L'!J x -' 2 o *t' 6; " " ".h, t

nal,lttnr",Of';)I|l

zer tn'v(/'tllt

{45)

,.J,'.!

-,ft),/

,r,1 ! 4j r ,

o ss rJ, t, ctt\'etq Jf PJr

lq i-,1,f-,!

rJ,c, t,;,c,

(,f A't' o' )r,-t L -w ct

t,t t,, q L /ai P-t t)? G \J ) 4 " I

(r)o

*sLt----... c;.r",r. d;il lil.r ,y'4',fl h', {, i L 1 t},/'./tr}t /:1"} - -E/ i=,'," "

-'Lr\& -: &Jt'

Jlb t.9.- A a i u "t ZL L ct' i L'1 LU "'t;t k 'L L t.rt, !' p u:r.2. ti t)V * L'le. f" 6i W - q +,,/' i''t 6 )!i-64'e't'IL/,J\i

U' J:r !-s L c)U' Jt 1

Lj tr | 6 'i 6 i3L' .)L + l- l El # llJl1- r's i

<r>,'rp;tt 6,4Ytt 5-!i'3qat 3ls rta$tvij

t()l'l u i' u7dt "t"

71 f ,J q | \r /,o lt 4c)1,Lt\( -' t ttLf' /,t'P- L t'tt

L<I6tu/6to1,l

n*rtr-(4r2,

J't,t\

all;va{fjti ! " ) t", u4, O,1. r),v, t) lQ, ot :' ct ivi' J1 u: c- l' I u i A lttul ,,' i,, i - s fl,,t-t,,,,t ?,t' i; r,f J, J,' L o,,a ot, ,, n- / t I

dg,l/ d' d' J Lr,{, 2- 4) n lL 6.c'v )(t', I e,}' J7r t

fiJ,v o ( z f'- < Q G f-tn &'t' - p {"tlt 1 E* rt L srt ^'a't; f'.- gt - ; [t; a] ${L6, L -ur /,t,'t -tt Ut 0:l4 { /v ttt4-E J'"'.dp-,4,t a-a,IUy I{Je't,ti t:, L!'t'L

if ,tcttw 6r,r; );!+';L'l 1- 1rftt)*r6 u-v, /,)t i t9' u,J r vft i uq -;rt,!,r w * ;(t) q t /s u,I r rt ; I o, J,t' L -, ; /- L t-u z -?;ls r F I i q 1 l/7u, - (' n )'1\ fl7;v; v L z-n,i'. &s,,i.- ct q { L - d'39i L!

:V t

,y- Li,-t,*L -V t,t {t t <- -,'-,i.t, u 4; -fV r t 6Jt -i( tt'1,' Qiz7'i' i n ? t o { E/t ? c4 i,/ tt rf,,' € t- u t "A ;

.4 v- - ""'f.- z.-,t,vz-'z l-i[., (& e, q:PA -'t L'!t : clE ftJL L',e&, J,t./'!t) td v (- L6"qn !*-[-'W ltfu- ulq fL,tt<r>-' ?6 fJ tlL \i,r' v' !+; ?(i v i i z

,1.- t.r'a' -'! u t'.tr

;.:fiLt, | €,, t"r,.f i&,,,t Li, 6-, ) b

lr,l dobE L t - q -t ft " d v e,v o+:r:,-t J eLOc r)U'J / d pt..-,1' 7,r,tn,9,a, /''t (7 "{. "h''}i+ & U€ v

-V

z-\J4t).)t,'u,t)t-tt'u,4f vzJr,oti,7 47,iI o,,v -l EiNteitr A,, Scl€ftc Hllo@phy rnd R€ligiotr, Ns Yorl, l9,ll,-r

,J'1./1.

.+t tru+!/'r)lip'f

447,

dIf 6v'v',),;,t - "",s' ;r ivl +tt ; r to Uv,, a,t,.-l t f,i -,, t'!,t,v v.,t, :v L - ; t,f-"",,".a;4i f,!'1 -". . 7

sI i rr(a ; 7 > t,, t,,t (x t,/- t9' V zr- t, {,-t G,, { -l + €.-t i + t v t

; v L 4 c)ii u' v,J Y' J?!+ 4 zi q zL' ;,(;'.1;' a! v ( * {, v{! 4t ! 6v o,t - ai fil. r'.!',.t O'' ; i tt : - r!,{a' ur.:' v Jd - L /,) + r.' - t/do -'r' or"!'t. il c'P c.v L L I t

"./",

L,h,,fa-t L u;r ;v ;vL L.\f1-$,1 il )"1 !- i-'r'; t! t"t fi A7" I o,9(" ^r J rt /i /,)b p'r., 6 J L ; d'' v; r z c-tt w (z

,FL N)Ii- I Jg A,,".L L q rtv t., i?tf J, La i t,,)F,r&, ivt " L'' o-V f L * n{4'N g'",t-'.,, 4} )pL Jt 6'-r''r 6; ;'l

; JE'J rPL '/ +.t QJ)!r)-t t.eL',-t!6 L,L jt-lvI '

t|rti,* (s a, uF, e.",c {f ;t- v - L, ( v t.- t,( bF q- cx $' e - +,{O',: ;,{z- tt-,.-, "t t /,!v lit i *11 *'e e., u',!t' + ;"

- 4:4-,J,1.

l,-N -'.

I i.; z-t it t.-t )t, td,i L X ti o f"" 4,-/. 7a' { { " t',

t)n t' qa{Q" 4 +t L,Vtl/- ut,Vt q',tk' --

--:?q

f & 4" (t) -' ? t /- l,' 7 t/i2/'! i- r., -'.t't',-f alz - W V,j -. ! 3-r-12, rLfc.-r -!2 6ii L [; * -vn,.t7 d'ec

o): l-

T+ - /',

", -'+t

df*r tt a,','!' .'

n, 4 7' P'l4P=y,,1t: 6 9',1.4u -,

J".t

{48}

qt3rw{r*Jrir"f

,tJ" f, et t'- ;,t )tz-t -z L./6tb,. ) )v"; {'$t trprti r)'' (r) -' ct x f t /- I oy 7',,t t! t'r,t J1 4r f ,!1* f v 6,l r' t ;- u t lJ,..16! 6 ; 6t t- f *,f v,/.(,f t),Jt - A &'ti'J 7 6 d d v C' ,t + L Jtot J L r.t,t,-r/r,,6 LV6lt( o-iy" l.But A: /v u' lJ fu P' *'.-v.. ( + - ; ; Ea € 4 di o t o'-,J Iy b

-i

,.r.2j|tt'.,'r-y)tt';-tzf 'ot"i'ytf ,fitrrf -,nf ,J;v nt.,ra!,,tcti,t62/G:y. AAJfqf >L &r -,) 'r,fu -t -'v i;t u lt,1f ) ;v,t 4 6, Ji -t -; J b e" L 46 1 + rn tt -,-4,,tV",,:-,tlirlt;.tt'fPL \rt i Jt'+' 6Jir( "':!

j -1.- - $t7' q t^ato^) rzt rtt(;/f/Qr r-, v / | 6't n) -4 | ;,\: ttr,*" -,! r,p' d,!a*fi|,1J. *A-'yLoUJ';,i / { u t!, &, tgf f trh,'s rr'.fi!1'r a - /-,f- tt 4,J Jq, - Z " j 4 L'tt"!,J u /c' ">' V .(6,tr -L z-rF o,J u : r/t),t,r'2,,!. o> - da -, L,!' I t,J',t 4) i ta",J I - t)v" (

,1 t -

-.i19L16vz+"t"tv{

iq i* a,.t Oe 69F lctti,-t a'z/Aao-azt'(;f qzt I "tY", 2 i-.tf- A Lc'"r(;/-'! on,! hn! ( f,'t "',,fr ',th'tt4 z 6"'ybS.V -.,,k"e^.-,rrL) ta grt a Jt o ivv stt'Lb f ,tit,,-'t O tt l)tt <-r -z- tb t{ (e'teremi"t/- lt"J -. / r *,1 uf,J -/-tr J,/-;r:' d({J-,?,.r,f,'u.. v'}, ar * >- o v

,n,w"?,('f.vu;tvntt;1t' ^ ^,Jt

oJ,,' t ti!-ea,.d,

iv Lw^lI iil 4 z, if d "1,

q\J..b$,teOth"'./

{4e)

L etx,

jtt u -rs,' iV Jv'< -Vlw

J:(, *: -(t..)

v L ctrt/v srr

ot tt&t L a'l - 66,'2

4'7

*L'1t - 7.;? d I i'-t z-'l

o* d ".-\) d t' i p ia* lL t' -'-{< "t' v,}S rt' v'E |

(t) -

t e.*)/4 6 oid i- rts+ t"

!''

J' L d' i ; L F,r t rr, /"t * lo d,{"/"t',.t -' X i't' Lt " J v d/t,J,-'t Lw 4) 1 dt L L s i.q- e- +,i + ot/ I

lir:, &,) l-,I'/-; *iL l'( o1,1,-'\ L s +'./ctV e.t,

ctt

,tJ-i L u i;vlt-6,{,,V{-'t+. L v4tvu't('tt |-"r'6') tt'21 el t4 ,J- ! ;' !0 l" - Ctt' /tt t tt'!,f-,!rtV' L tt' f.' " "') "-t et l''z

,joi'!,'r-'ctiiuLl,t;l:,,t',iVe1a,.r,4$vL,tiu,f'1 ,t'' i Ll,Jb i )'! J ; !1't - 7 r v r' t L !, y',- J rtiTi'!,f' t y

t)t,

-'ity.ls,.z-t*'6"'t'lta'iL/-'t)9)dAr

i-'tp a / qf't t! ot u i t d2't d, t {)'* a f -+&!.,v,,t(;f,-f,! -" v i't' { Lf v Gtyt i;t ) u!'l-'tt o/G^r6-,1td) \rt)t lt /4-Q x -z) j ett (,tr\-,rt.) 6x ? v-)t -ts (,ty, i)/t) lvz aE lt,t 'r' j ,!ttf t L'to' tt4't + u-i',4 -* ( h',J o r-' v ctV\J'rrJ ',t -J-i.-+ lt,1. +,k'!A C-v4|F<o'*'l + Fc/ttt t

ctt

pt'

tt lt ourqi

'tt-rl,u,{\} "Lu"ct|) lrl7,&,:)"t' -'

6./b4\tt ji)r,,Jr'

,L'e,(j1iGlBi,r iirr ;1r ljJiir e; u.;rrir j+rJr : i- -":-JL"z'. ai'1-aJ,;.t;,!-:it,. - Ltt'Lr )).,,, e,t );itJ- _,-

irat i L r:.ii L tjr6

:J<_,e,6 j;rL/- t)tl_i i,,

Jitj rbki;,b.!ri1a17 Ni it rtr

r.)"

#sii. | ljntri

t- ,,,,- j'; j, ,t _. t+J,e, j..s!,... j_ j,. - -- (t,.Jvt,, _1J,J;tL,iJtq.,, -.F j( e... - --E ;i;C'J'J'-:€e..:

+' (Vt.-t'(,tte J 0* {f ,,* L,vu g/,,,

-.t L J r,., v

+'r(:l; !/.,'.4.{tL+r4-v-,2 - /_c. /. .<.e-'.,0..: J-€,;t.-'cJ./L;;2- -tv-evl riL -.,/.? j; _.,.;t ./

;r L

tu, tu L,J 6 st; v 44J/,J- n, 4ii\tiK "sh"hu)ril e.votr'!,L t,/_,.6Alj_ ',2s. : 1rL g ilE itL t _r.,f J.Ir-'u)lltcrc,lr,dl( zt(rtu,ti;,-,,1J:.2j-! .,n+u, It B s-t,- v g,, 4", jpl _,f=(#<1,,.r ;u ;.,: ; L j, ), _,f J y'z-u,' L js 1 s r,,,_ n f,4 u, z_, j ; tt r,v,u^"t yl - ii, i

9.1

^-41/8t,44/7)t _l t^-*idq)ti//(/v7jt -l

€4te1./b&!t;)lie| 'ir2t /v u ""r (c o t a n g e nr t T a n s e a t)'7t t etv' V"'\ dd y'r

-'z--tlJ"v Ge.nt-cosecan) 1 L &r, tt",.?l',Fi L !. r t.b' -" v 6.,' 4v {t (ntha',.,)d q - i,J lu.-t i''J v *s.

'?-

-t f

-F {,, t;> | c{ e

( L U L F, ","&z', -a ir'!- V t+', foui v,t-, I

2"1,t-l".t [t, i-<x*^d.'jl6,!t-Ju-LttL d t&',41L P

,jJv n g.i'rA t -'t't',-/-a y' /'t'w {') v ". (- i v i i a a z- l. a' - (6 6 t, g 67u,J,,,t,, i,,t \t crt'i- z L /." t, i' z

t)t). 6 4 h t)V- L st, d +)L rt * L,st,t

I P -v L 1 ; r

*.8 L u- L I l/!7.P1 7L {'ri fu d v o1)-,,,t -+6 vt,t ) i\ L rt' vz+ ll V,.l[q + g Jta Ll ,V zt,J o

}

(t)-u'f*Lal

-'-t;srdvLc)li td-.' $r,'t t fu :t L L "aa'5) !) (,tq| i'!')v r'4 L c y' ! t )t t

-q.4fv ltt,- td-L t<,u'! JV,'t,-t 6.-I l,tVgu'! J6t C v 4'Jt L ea tt LJ,!Je.'i /L - J', e +trv Jvi 6 i i. {v :* 9,,1r ( t 7 v{..fi! u'v t i; r' Or4 i - [.- n 4 ]Lkt Z t, : /g'o {, i v n 4 e21; vL e'., b, t 6} e-V \.i - { Jtz i'b

7 tit =r - - ( 6 ! E +< 6 6'",1':. -f 6v'!'tt,Lst ", L p1ri.J t f. 7 e. i. 2 7 {i (L', d f (L tti ilc. z : f Plde':. oi

J,; ":t ; J b

r. tr,;r' a,;r'u t u 1,,t

4u,J, lv Ltn ari,if tl V il s "b -l

q,r,//v't{f*6rielf

{52}

-r-.y L :ti 2 y,='*' :. $",sft -: :. -' :.1,.'. : 2 + ; AC.l :

-{ ;, *- j plpL -*r-;,('L c- t--{.-',.-,-l j..-(t-t l.-y./i,J jn,rv.'L r7 )L -;v'L "tl ',i,/1.;J i ;.t, [ I {ttv l"*,! ;t iJq;',,r *v J* t- ttt.f'{ s) | ; -l-{x'/lt1 r

,)i ) o )/ | i,",7 ri,Jt; )t .7 { sV L -€( '$t ( -6( f v jr d rL ttt. Jx 6''-t oi ) (t)-(2 ar ft): ; at J ;vi i)'J' At

6't6, ! J,t -t; 4J ! ! 4: 6 4 Z J - r.!$[ 01 - + Jtt'.r L G v',! |

l;ie)".4 -("l;Lr,;r -ii,, /r,*et 1L t?'

{4 -.. rt"'

,t,- p- { 4 -v 14- c,, -.e-'Q J - 7r ut i"{' €r' t <s^'z ) ?- r',!'t' L s t,'r :aiL e*!q z-n j'qe,t ;r L. i v+ o - ii r.t l, 11E r N^") l- jr ; r L ! 7 - ; 6"J2 J "-'s' - i,}e "t r

{

vt'].L'-4J -:'',t-':-,.L-r-'i :4 ( .,h. ;.- itr o'v 5 trA,z,- r"L -(t" -4 o,? Ct,tLe, !;' h t2',av

-z-'alV'

efuJ$& tE L-& L 4 oii -.dr 3',{c)1i6/ 4e--'[c,Y(

| |

(r)6 jjr,/lrjt59iLq4;;:El,tt3

'.i

I I

//-*1-Jtt't('t9tlt -r

'Jrrl -' rt:

r-'/V IJ"A,Jf "t7!ae-' ; at L ( {o?7 "

lu o-f ftt L /'"r 't Zti,tg rr* rL 6', & L;L 'J,Alt

e)i i jbe.Pz.--f-r'6/",16.L )/ z,V(cosmologist) .- e.uF,L,y). { ittt/t-7gn i fi + {t rt7 t5"/J;Jv ,r'.L L.r,le"(etvia- dt D 6t L 8q'it e,P /.6r'-({",:-;

/, -V rrl't lt -,-4 7, e. - f.- -t" 4,t t{,'t.-'vJ titll t

,a-+Ol.8J""!.-.-t'(gria6'9tiL-t z-t e- f,t17t '7-,t ot tJ JcrV ,

J, J i.-..3?. L si i - 7 C, i /tli'!.- av a rf' E ! tt'z L

i 6tu ti 6 J,! r+ ( 6 I tn s " i ilzL s,- -,) : -.lcttf, 1 x t' I d-"1 i

(t)-1f,p1tf"t..lt

-' &

qt /tr1

ii, { sI )t' L c)t,t tfI Lt t

- gc srla- ({d,f,-',; et L x L'/t0 V,te,''li 91i 1

t-?l'/J/\t't^'/ '!r-t|iJ

o,5 i.-!{n:}',y, t'4ri;;;t i:rir i U d; e it'tri ,.t,fi 4 4 *. t/: * h g.t(t,'.,1 Lt" d,'l" L e/+ E )h,'1"

:v+i

fi &oJ,B LDttuW4{4J-vz-v1'ot

i'lrf.Vif

-' ")"b rr-4l,Et 4".tgqt -l

{s4} ( r).

FlSlj.iill! rir

! lil

(x-,,

e.\tr:it 4!d'J1)et t\.c -e-:4 i,'r' . J.,.,r. )tLd.ts* UAt3

i -t: txt"i t&5.(- e-.'.r {r r-l,V tt i,t L(' 4-h, tt, r't' L-{a t',(i 1t -; -;-',1:s'"w,3$X,,'o- jo-,'ts,,!lt ) )

4 -,ii, f ..- Jf f Q,b,,,,), t; G{Ev e,,,' J.)b, L,e,''t "/ 6 J,t " Jy'L tr :,1" I t + ob, ut, i] 6 (t csrir" 4 ;'-,? ;. Jq 4t li ;v ;vL t/| - 1-!,1t(sorar ttpeJ"l*|r" L e: l a.L,l2- t 6,6 ; L,/ tt f r, /d( sut"rrir"') a-,t Jj,,,r ( t'tun"r")

i q - q i' lf Jw L $,',2L 4c ) t t( Gw J a-'v { L, h' tt -'4 -a-fuJU.a )i',Jf. d1 )(e/"<-tnt/1J 't."t,J F t:'( 6 itt'I !,jjilo li. ti.:Jl i -'( st t2-t,\/:,i,Pz-/" { r )a

,,t

*,,1; v "a "-+ iV. r),s'f J;'4- uz 7' a' i' -€ 6 nF"/,t

*:t- o, i sv Jttv,'iy'',, t ;;r ;,5 f -<,r'<'t,: i,'i- " lzLi,fiv'f[ v'vi'.-" l,)vctt'r-1,t,1- tfl "r '-tiv' { J; ;1

., <

1t J :';,;.e jF3 - -t.'4 q;."r' -".",4"

(r)o,ii,rritil L ilrA ii,tut it a-qr n;," (/attlr -t z-a1 -!,tri,/ (/oilt -l ft-al,t iurlPrlQt,-r

.44vt/.v,lt(*J1)ptY -" {-' o

i- 1l z 4 l- 1 r.'1 ;' ovi!.|,,-tiiL0n)sl"

L $ \t V4/i, i L.) |

i {,1- +',r'.?uyti!..;.-,5 r',-17,.t,2 |

,':)vi e- q L L,u t,n t,t 2-'{ L Jq 6rL J't L t (L tt -t ul

{t/st L 1 - t- :..5 ivL -/"4a L4 L (l,dt /t Ltz.t ei ) qt /'l r't.- rh &t.-',t t'/t',/,,, I vi, (-.1 a,,' ( t, t'+ 4 "E .;)'!.cc 4,! ovi'i 6,h & oi ),J t(t)-" {n Se L " ". =1' { -6(q, I \'u -€ tf4 ldvi L (.t'-,1- ct ) 2- n Lt/')t/ Ll v 6o A L 6.'z rt'+ -'; Gz 4t 6 ctv I (r ) -" L /,-dO'i <'L ;d u ; -v v -+ i./',,,J,/t"i 4,-t JeL,h: a'!'.r

"lx

zi-lL &;-a(ueteori +Ve- o1.-":Lf <r lt +, t f- Li rt r,! f tz i ;C /rt t + A' J'.-

L /L,/"v{ctt"',tr )-

y' -;r r- J' i- - j?a,t i- v c ; J- {Jc ".-*t4'-t.. ". jll j,a iJ .L,,:Jr Jr(JFr i U i3 '!J-i &illij ij u+i u; !'),w.^i,r.'t^tti; ej,v,ti: L*.;L '"q7-, 'jj/[4az-;l "..-t J; -' L tJt,{, t 6R, r,,t { ) ;- rgtri - v,ft ) ,

(.to1 ii,'rn, A

r' a)'.-l *J-0t6,-.- *,!rA:v >'h(-/et/t -l tr

ur,t, ,gg,u(6t

.-at,E t (ft)F -r

w,r,ttO-tD;t,)ttv,$,v'vt-t4'!)7 ).,1 t(7,E ct -. ", A - aI -'2'r', (./!)1/' -'

ett\rrb46t jli("f '/\t)tai6r."

J'tzl

j! q+l .,. j rl3 ql i 6 3 ul ; .; 'Latutl,rFt;.:

;g " 13; a.,- ;iii . ;+ 6 u4 ifiLi L" u i 3it-; |.;! l+ !r: Ii,iJlLij i j ! tr ri,J;; # A ii-: t+ "(,). ilillii t)l!+,r r!i I lli4 3 e4

(e- gr! ;,,t gvi L,-tta Urt of'"ltt t', * ;/,! LtVi

"l" q"L.r{o rn ili( (L r t ; i V!' f rt wi'.t't ;' )t

gvi't t!,,f6' t) i V 6J & t)v it't L'u Ov i' t L r)'' L Ll I {;. r'i- s itl L 1 / f-.2 :,! {.-o -y"/t f- i t

-t "t

d' /rt! z-t } G' r, -' n n O Aes i r'J *L etv rf 7- ( - 1i':.)r *, {. ctv r- v.r,>,, fu i, f, },! d * 6 4 t v,t',J it t' * i } ( J } ?1 .((-,,t,t & -n,rtt-i) ( * L tt ) v 1-' oa ;'+ f ( 4r, 1-, iLi! q

{

c tt

t't o?it i, c)t) t +,.t-. -[L('tt ')v,r>, "*,!hl;Lav'h )' O,',.- ovi- ejqt Li! ih'G !'tt 0t,{ 'J'4f, )

tu 1 tta

/.-,i t' r!',t v z'/n l\ A tf z <'1, u " t'L tt r,/t tl t" 0 t'48&^J e- -\f- A, 1 t d }d | ! & )s 4 "t i a x't- z { c) e

\ao

),/ Ni."-. + o),J L-2 6J' ut 2-'17 "<O -",?a J'!3 L'..t' r. I

rrlr ;- rP-t 19 z- tl i c

) ct 2-iur L ) g i "-, d v { sV,/-/,fu ' t

ni-<1 t,/tfr' (Io1/l (.1rt , ,yt. 4[,t)l-t tcnuup*iltstatw*ix

c4t&/b4{tJI)P't ( firv L )ta',,I,/ ( + J/ (i- lit.'/.' v' f,-/?t! 1tr {57}

!d- q /- ) - -' J6'-f.,'1 -''\J'V t/-/ r{/'t t / J6''t;' t'1 } t'' (t "/' !' ,tcty(J/fu")'ti,J ctr!fttiv|,ir|-ivlvl 't' ui' l!7 t .r(t)" p/-y# ti c)1i!.r"[vt u,//qt L o,'?t,,r etPtL "t"t o v.l7{ lW - q ; u.- *,fL -V 6l c) t'tr Li "( -o' >J c' v t vt tttt eftti,}.LL2/6 4(r,/'(-('" { c)vG ; 4 i /t)y Jv' A 0{l e1i! -7-rVl" o'1" t' !7v t i, f

"'?q9d)9ql{-?E

{ctv

r'(v 1 4 ou !-|tu'rJ' 2r' i} J t.t 6' h (*r' \4 a? i}

i', - + ar,flz=,f t 4 :tt 7') u{!7 n'.. i -i } & t i or. - 1- I'v u, - ; f v>,!- t7 c1 - 1,-F,Jt'rt ; 0 At? r - /'L1 LQ-1 A -y* @-"A'r/$1'l*.:2<ar1ot't,:t'tttO,ttt(1a,-l-tatArf !

-:,1.i,&!1i:v"te8$; ,!+,c,Mlo)t , 63

r:4iid\&.q'wa+i +.+; it aii 4;,{t ;ut4.i (r) -"z-U ; & ;/L ult

twQ$ $ ; L pL' + "!r

-' $- 3 8'* :!q I I =z /-,1t :r4 !7 1ti.-.,i'1t!t+

(,rori,hr,y'p)ta) A*).16,-4. )Lttln /'tv>"r(-le1/t -l ttn't/-t!!'q{"b4 bfv"t-t| lt iJ [,c'/" t'.17, JA tr r'vi -f "E!,,'t/C-4n-4,,ttrd n-41 ,ltAtt'('ts?t -r

.rlrPv*lf*Otif",.P

{58}

J'twl

yld"*"

l.- cti)')'i 7.,,-t oa6tL i'tt -sl tt t*,!utr 1,tJv"' l Ot 4'! ut't J? \to * {'Jt' Lu st,7 t V J.tb' L J -

fi c' t ct i Ltri prz,-t,.ti d " r

+-z -

* i- t,'P-,j * L

&,?.' )VO) Jt r- d t4t 6A'Uilt, a,t't 7 r)9,./4 X a7"

Jdt'e' ),t, - + AV & Ev. i t" J- ! G -! L et ) i Jt'L-- * - 7v ttl y 6, {, 7*,! aq,!2- {i (s, )q. !7 --t' (,;rt - + {z-i 4 " y'L z Lt' L Pysr , rJ'vt" L,h - +tn 6L'i- 1 i'r+ tri4.f ,/P, + 8z t*,!,t ; -,i, q €,.r J4t A,!i',tf z-x z z :') )

E 4,4 i :z e') c 4t c-sL $ : t q zL z-' -e-.L a f'fu i4 fl -

(v,iJvL a F /,t' tv,"Fa -'1 ii )!,Ji - q t) )t'.t Jih' fL 6 /

J76'1fi't-z-

(). lf.iiil+ili . ri, ;;:'$t qa Pi I

-" t' ) ( o Ah tsL.) i V,ttu ),i'fl L a,!4-c6 b.{ "

oi ) z €- ( tt' + i L ol' Jt- r-t & ] V c^t >-tu4 d L u I V l

& ai,' 4,J- L,J -a'r, |

/, r; a- {,t t ua, +L,fl,! Jil' t 4 :Ji.ttVtt)

)! tI3of urG,1j ji!rg ttUnLF.iY'd.llJ

-"z-t : 'b {L,.{,' !4,t2 j V & 6 ) L J t"

z-tar QEr(--rq||t r-st!)Or,4",t91/t

,J'tyl.

ar4!/v4{Sbt)I)ptf

{5s) ,

!+ J g 6, fi,',J,.ln', t ) tl

<t>, ,<1.t1a 6t'nt33,;'191

;4i'1

-'Lb',I, i.lL /i,t,-lvtt|fu! 6 u |VL,s I

(,! 6, ;!7 f lQ ! * - + ( v lo *! 6' L ( lsi i'-t- ".i,: @^s a) ${tfu i v,,.t Q sL,i + L@*soi 6 <'t 6n e.- o'I En dt 4 !7 t u.t/. z- n 21,2' lo /L o,v,',t, r','t rr;, ztPr 4,fa ol v' tf""t J 6,>,tt'., L,r,!: t)V r, 8' t/0 JI et,?.' ,./,-f,! oiq.lJJdv d,-F-v* alc *'r'l-la -'"(l ,,t

;

-+'*4a,.t-""'!-{rLctklJ.;,!e.'a'!9u-+-r'} k' ),J -4c <t{,n /-{r'r i I L o k o L u- v Jg {)t !7 6 " t' ),t' ;',f4 t,) u r!,rt : - +c t!<s.tt", snut oo*i r/' * fI t 4 / A r r t' d' o'& i; I i)yr' )'t t'4-td, t4 lJi t / vt 1 +t /, c'tL V ;: z- z- t -'t ) 4 1,1t /- L z.' A'ry glt&n : t {,)e -(J t,'t

6a''s k, f t 4. o, v,!'1. -,I,J-'' 40 *L r) )V. -.8 + r'f J - z- 4,.t u,? (' r',qt'!,t, ; /'L *o : v -,4 da't lr,l t'' ot " 6 @o,*,'t'11111 * l,i | - 7 r/ !,a i v L a, ;u' €e ; v /,4,"'' (t ) - +{t,J. $ lJi dq'!, 4;r /7L 4 ;.- "7 } t 4qr' } 4

a-<r,i;'v(/ttrlt ,,t:!t'qt/'j4'L* rtLiJ odv".-rl JI)J6cri t.(./.JM t 6v )

4t,t/b4'ttlliP"r !z- f &.ai li } Jl -( q +' t){;. J *'4,r -aJt +,'1.,t' 5., 7t/, 4,,t 1- -/, t& rlf ,1 L 6. Jt",! tt' u!'.t Jt Jv ,y'2 4,J J,t L a',",.1x -+ ;,-{-1,,!,lz -+l ; /' I ; ebAl

J"*,

) t4

I t,

:V-

4tZ Lu 4 i f4 Lu'l{:6"4H'-tb't ;- fr Ut t)dv xu: C

Lltlr {t& ir}t;P,J.a.,/Z'-n -I ivLz.-7';

1q?&",',tiJQ,:",tt"9')*t /iv- a eh rt f- 6,"'t-':'- I

.Ju!'t-,tLi'/L't'r"v

!P'*7 h f,t 7 Jerfu z Jq(M^nd;&b"trcrrsi2 " ,"1 -'r iq ix aw,r d 6 a tt at <-tv( "&",tv'q (,/' r.

L,l : &, J.vL1heo(y or'r ectoli.) e2't lt? v i v 4-t ,!t E { Jlf' - - - -,n u' Jz dh ;i L o.-t'"t s f t ",t L,l i.-'--' i,J! tt4 or -- i :,t. z Ft a.'til :,w'4 z- d 6'z-,, i cri ti'r/..- + 6Jsq 6,V., Jvqv- q 6' I u* n,-r ;t? 'o t +L rv (Jz-f t!o iq i-t ; - q-y' r/ct r..17 Q 0 QO - 7 { (Jt?t(,lb4 { (cont.nenti Dn't,j'-Pg ("L LJtt L t)it"v ( f uiL o/'.v.o f 6v' t 6/v * + J'L ta - uj L" u." ".3 ?) - L(a' /cL. 4 tt t v L ('6i i+ J x ,,r',,:,!,' Jhtr

\.)

G.Errl S.i.!.., Crroly! Shetr Rob.rl G.rdo.r, Stmcl HoBq Art! rd

-l

Bto! h.. Ndro!, M.gchu*d!, P. 309106 Por.B of NrtuE, Nrrioml C€anpnk SocLrt W..litrgto! D.C., t978, P. -

t2-tt. tA lt4t)tJt BDt1,tuteu4,.f v.-\;,,01

i,'! 4.vi(.'J"b -,

-,,t i', Jol t*'r',!o"+) Jt-i-tJ \t(/'.1 (Lgr-,r4y'3-{t' ;.>t <"+t{z- t'J

i ctii

JTrJ'l; 7+/t;'r1t( ,'J-46 ii;rt'jxt-i aitbr; itt; i.V lgtq+:Jtt:i ii'r (r) , itF & iut 3t t#\.1t""33 nt LLttfl,'t 7o)'t-4 Jt ttttr[.-]L(,t' !-t ,,t t!un!t-'ldt-4f zLuru,t qz-;r;a-*6 -+ 3-'tr',r\ci a,i;,'-I: <-c/c/l'- '. ! t t,. L L* p',i s /- L uf!.- Jt <-tn'l,Jp t \'t l'tlt 2- L 7 1 L't ".i utt ., ttv1t ,| tf",.tr 6/ L 4 -'z ,rl -,4 {9 'Jt'r;t 2-

',1

ful{-fgv1t-z--I'J,st!+tnl/ivt z-I'Q.... ..'1'vt

(- L$ j,Attr',L'"\t&V,6,h4(it tLf i#+t*+ ,/i X,t,v-z A v, O' u. r)tt L9 [rr,l c.tit-a t1.- & J," ,', J';rL L L./'attl'h";'L( n,f -,u,( r+ J"rtrl( Nucleus)

4 : g /. - 76 tt \, t L g,VL i v L- r c4 e-?r "'i// - + ed4 b t i; 4 r,, ( Lb L d -,v r/.,2 - + v v 6 -!i /tl'.,' ct' :' s ,

/-j

i4 " 90l.od' \ i' i vL L v' Jt

,zy'.

{.0!"} t' z -r "} z--9 * ;'V. - -

( ot 6 Ln (Meteoite'>'.,. tlL /'!z a t/O'6(super Nova) ,!( z dr=,'I z-, z,rJzJ,r',,.,,, + iv,-8,.t,"' i,J, -

.e-41,Jr.4-/e1/t t

{.i q\Ji :u

} - * { 4r/J| ] 4- W -,.-,J L L ; d -' + t,t u,'& ;",.t -,'" rto,.t?.-,yL 1 L o " v -k tt *4-tr t 8.2u,, Af v GPo !+ - 9{ t" - 7r!{ct V'}..i''/;>4 t'} c =t Q., ] s. cl rc..| (z'! n, v tl ; * -a {t ulJt t';" L di i l' t'.t Ot (celestial Bodv)

(

;

r,'t>'-;/'!;'i iW l'|AJt?(L)t

-tJ

o2. t'F 6' i'l r ut't A.,r- 7 l'.t t' o z'-t +l ctl i 4z t;, "J

7 & r :' i z-t1 Jt; e.i- tl;'tL' i-"j7'/r -7

az ly' ( 4t

"ti

(t)-r-1fu!./.Jutq*

,41 -,I 2-'Pt i C b L u), G, J t,f ] J-' t t,-/" ( /t ( oi o 1-i,ufr7,;q(tl,-( "[ b7 k )t< ' -8. "t.a,oiti'-t V

'zr fr,'r,.,7

4r 16 -bv4 ot '/' (. it,.!-t',;ta 6/''o{ (,}ct-i,c& oy'.'l'L{t :t

r{iti

-,"{-'u,-71}*.,4t ,c)tv+.1,,J'v;V.' r)V .'-z- V'titt !tZn -A)"tv.z-t' z-z'/L !1 <- 7, -7 -, g,,7 (7 I d t,i,'zz : *v ft' )tt if - tti, ttw 4f './. J

",t

c)t/ /- L L,/,fa 1 0 st - q J ti:. U'j

{ o t,t 4 r, / I aL (t :,-r |

i',.9 v /- L {.1 }4. fu ib J'' 0t i't 1rJ'

"U "o *r oi-V -q L

/ d-rv $ub

-t2 t)le tf.-?t r( 14- L +,.'Jt - i n o "r { (t) - - - - - - J4' 7 tt t', h { L./Ut tt

tr.-t't lt co6 t D\,,,tttL{.ivz-t^,e)t )4!4.vE o"1'

^ Ll,,tt'$Lttl

e'a$'tepe"t{ I $zc{,efu

ars:7va1ft*[rip,t -: sg 1iu

n i e) ;t

{ g1iia\r!'L olx "Qul

lr -,:,c t! t-vz ir "t ti,i t J 6x - /t ;., t t,-U i' r I

i;rii3a

L:Li.IiJr&uit6gri

y''q 2- 4e-i,'.lv.,jy- svtl 4 r",'ft q

{ 1. "

(D'itlLbL/';ijl

(ti)tv e ),,r, + vn iI'l J,i i')'ia t'yo', !,!(L ;'. -ft lsx n y',,) ia i-t, ,t z,vt 1s lg,,i -7 i'o z-r)t4 ;t .''-, r?t\" "a ! f- 1, L'J'l rt d e'4 | ly;' I !- -," -' ; i'h z. " J! "t "l'-" d"urz!4'/i; 2ct-iyit;,;y t 3' tJ a a -,y ;

t ii'ti'iilt

-t6,:rto'),-Ltj,j2Jt',.t oj,r'IL ),i9," f

(r)-{;

L n -t O t -l ) EiL 6'" 4'. - +' 1',"jr r(( + v, t !+ { lc i-..i ; t I

v 6'',J- J.:'' L r ( cz- f, 1, ;,, J i - "'e'-i i' i "', ll; o lel fi ,1 Orr( tn -.-U. 4, i( Lvt il + )t + -.€ iU., j;a 1,j'",t1, - + J,yL,rv iq i j\ 1{J rt\, "'t J ";--t

nall\4,ts\rlr e/t)I ii,a.-. I ) e ) ;?t * s"lt 6. + " rutt'1,, /-,au,' ;, (47

4tvtlt Aft*liie| P obQinlz (h MFL -t: L 4 L4 o,2 q ( lz 4 t

A'tr\

17.

;

* 1 I'u:i1 er ta - \.t: LU i J O & b. /,-Ft, ?cn li \.)1,,/V L 4' a /-, o 4 rx -,4 { v -! s i I t''{ $' -d J:J O,J z- /"tb /r- J.!4 4t {€' t i t)t e ttt - tt &' tt 6 c. rtt L 4 L,),r, "',1 ,tz /'r. &U l,',n 1 J'U /J,J Ji - fu -,A +' -,'f ,!u'P L E e- oii,,r.t--L,De O7Lb Li &t i ti-lq z-V ( !t{ - r)! LU

tr <-c v d( lierosot)' ) I

)

J't JvL&t, i1tz q Q:.lGeaunaatd"'tior,\".[u ot,;Lt'

'l ,it,,'-z-t {.-'Pe L i)rr,.trz r) ttui i n ;-z 1",.t ott' lt - q Lb rr, Ifui L h,J z- z i't t, ( oq- - ;i' -. ; dr! )t { tt 1 7 "2

.,stJt[5*.-ft y'v.'-t t "itttJr it 3-..-. ]e! )ogd! sriLJt; '3

()-2,(7

itvJvt,,r,tAJe 4tJ+{Jc""'"e- .t4,Jz.-'r, LiaA {qr )

JT:LQ '-t jt:;'rz-

o. r

; :ij at i f i: i 4 -7,i'-111t4. :r:'W 6' a 6u't t

,,/,Jt L ( J,, lt iJ tt JtJ.vL.) |) tq c.- o?7 L 6 t' -' L iv. t-u; I r,

/ o.gJ t ; {V

tn Jt t),Jt@ r,t)t*tt v,i,fvLtlt'c)r i!i!4 vi(.e

"u tL<lJitt:-/(-,t|Vl

,(65) -4tL'.b46eiii("Ll :

"'.v

y /- -,V" 8n tiU {-

"av'fil{,

L x 6' t -"? 6,Q- cf

.lJ--cn,P(L,,J,t,,rz-,:-,f-l.iv:t tt t *, 't in "y: "'i, tt iL./a LfCtt' Lu", g o) 6t t- i.'t'.ta 6 )' y.- i'Ur'/ o-*-wJb1 |/,.r E 4.-,1 ;l+ { t /.:'y,' Lf- f++wz,i,r,'.t'o i" 4u i,. 6 - / u ^j J v 4 -,1 t 7 r r, I' ttu -t,u,) Jii S v r,l4 t e &.t( z-er zr z L -. t{A,,} i{D 7 t t t,l"t - r'a')! i r}-) (a tr'l. ) ? tt, t,i,,.f e 4 i\ i i.,<)t" fiJ L + i|i- & t,J.t',J'J v &l -' / yy, (tt qtv, th lt - €-v,'.1'.i'l6t ( i1,r,Gt (t : a,tr L ?ta'r/iJ t

u(f.,t j',\tt +'+ 6r " d,:,j-'l')f-| & * L {; : arg : z-, t (-y n'*t-,i u! Jt - JtI dirt v,) f '-Vi rt * 0 ), * i - * c 4 L)vtt e Ftucd\' ft -tu:-" t(Zt; gl t),;,/'J' - L,.d'r

,rusr-,y,rr{-6a J.E!,4L/ci4,.-&,ttlrJbdu.t-Lfiii,J{,cr2.r,.1/,-tXl, a0 -,

c4t!:/vn{fi,i7ir,,t

J't=l

i a\r6D't 11') :

-: 6 L;, &)1

r-t. bu.i${ -, }4' Jit,Ji)r;,,

o.i.t++ + J.+, eJ.

-'qz9J.-2,7"{tt(' ./O'U !" "t'tr

o, dnjiii'Jtvifu " E u{' t.-,.ry'+

ti4 .-,1 o ;" ctL'

L \nA 4.'4'z'.X L.l E ctt 4'rL Jt'tt-'..ttt' t J+ *' t:; &-r'

r/Jt Gtt-t,'r.l'4t1j,rtt1p)t"v r)tt7tzo{.-i.,4 r, ,.{,J Jirti,".cl

iti.r{ L ,-t7"r'tr. lyru,r/|7', -

.- - /,',4,Jr- 61zv,,t * L f- lv -:e4 -,,.t e.V r' 6o, t:,i /v, a {ot 4,Jvn't L Otc/i )4, L'. ulL-t /.i'z't, L !-i

4' -+{.iv, J CJ" -( oceaongraphenri',PJ 1,t-, "-,8,.,V i /tr,,.1i lyL s,r-.* !7 2 K$rrace r ensio'D" iA rf "e.Af Le,J,-li,r!t ta'r4u'tL, -;BL6o,"iO u i ttt u igd - L x d! t

b_n*tcbtr,,(-/E1/| _|

{,tr ii,c a' A.)L* 2 -} >t2)..ttrd, -a. u'ttJi/t ;v >', (ls|} | - r t

ton

'Lggu{'ba

..vtJ:.it 4!d'J|h'r4

{e}

')'t=l

,D'ut -t-)-- J x Jv4\f, 4 I' L J' 4'-tb, )\ L -'. L-

/ Ot+ ^ /: Jq { v L " {,-t ii u1}urt f f,u -!{ -k't a ":

4 -,6, o,, zo1, L rt',/, 1-, r A',J J i I't r o-

-, rP,

$, {s| )at et 7 oa $1*L lA

;i r;i

?>, ; tu.il t':iii ' t fi 14,J -',"81 i/. 4)t L ( 4" I

t, ftiA t rl-t," (q /1 ;, cJ ti.tt xL ),J lJ f/t L J1;i 7 f= n : I w' I 1 t* 7 v-, c {e- - i a' r a- lu c z" i i e,, ru i v L a t "+ r,

,tt,?,t"c4vct dt't Lu. ",11t1-7 '-t4$t4- O)6u,)t",J. aA'{' 6)t g E 8,t,,-{"t G i'!t'{," -F i,. ;

-i

"fA

/+ n- l, + { J /t t',f tt ( /e,.,1 L, b,jd' - 7 }(''1 "* ( ": d J a &t t 1, 1 -1e11' * I c' r 4[c) 0 L ti )D ""&'qt') t' t

-!t ),4 L a

t':)

At L )t t 6./.. ? ( Fo- 6 ( h (\)' z li t) | |

6 rt st)..' t ttttutq,u4,,/t"Lrr41)l*,f.Vi$,,!"b,' r*1'l-"4/s1|t ,t. o *t t -*r 4, r,

-t f €, (7'

J't=l

{68}

41ilb4{/Jlire| .lLtJ,r,fitt,-klt(;,r

tr>. gi:rf 1pf 3 '

jia l,iutryvii 69 i t: iivi

? L tL,J 4- tf'j; t nh,t $ /7 i',-w.',r.-,1 i u 4' & J lw,Jt't'

i-.14; rt 6 l'.t t-',!,s "t + ctv tut- L lL t | ( L J,vr,, L J.i : t\+ - f 6 e',f i il' lr P' F V' t'f r!"t',

J ry q, /,r d'

(r)-+lr\z-1':

r;cvdn[-{y7cn-,LltLrt,'P6-f ({!l'rV6.L$iJb'L) c-t -a{t,}',f'"1i io€,E J,fu*L n'6* a?& cPL f'! ,J /' ;', +t yQ' Z + J'. sP- -' \f "A/ | a, \ ti !1-{ tt i - +, t )

J76'lf'r

O' A:;t 3\#,ie r,r:r {r 3i1 i,;a.i ir iii i r,"" + iV iti', * - t t 4 -('xt ;lf i t L 6 tu|

rz-4h4(l,Uqrlt -l h (.tev | -' 6./ctrii a a, A a) a / d +'/.'9,6, 4 w,Jt,/- E, "* a-y9,,43a 't-t6eliy'En(4q -/ t

arup,/varJ1*]1ft,tt .! L LV tJ ) L@.t*,lar siotoe,De'U ? E ,"t|cenettcJo I

/t-v, Jn jv',!t tti ) &, n '{417i{,J "'- 't-'t'<sfv '!.u? t', -- Ei,.f & t -,t'J,l,t,--r,., u,J,L*L -'t L'r,/v y' L y'- c; ?, /) L u ; ! o D ti (oht+ la -'4 L'rt' t( t'v' -h z* t' t' t

,r2 o t

i tL * 6aL :-'l- q L4't / )t )2 & c'1,'t tt.-t4 1 ( Pl |

(rr V6/'- 4 L q 1 l' x' q Lb n l& u'2' c)t, L 6 z,-4 r

"\'ittL-/D,t4)" x i,tLJJ:t)t.- taIOlLr;t-av"*

L Jtin*rtt" x"'ttLrfLg.- ft''l"x"o,rlt -'4 z-n 1l

z l" u'Ll I z-V J.- fltz i - +')*,92.' tt' L "t*t tl "ix oV 1,'n 4t alqJt-tn.- rt,tt,i t,y' tl 4 l' tvit - - l-b4 0.t tt'L nt4

!)-?

*,flq tr6t n 1' jg 65ito. / FLtrt!? ( t i Jt;Ltu, i'{ rJtfi tu-ti )L,f-'I inti d-t*"rqt {v'!-et 0r );v;vL e't-Q

@-?

-,at4 4- L tL /vtv'$ ". t

{ll

t'v 1, o 7,f t,7l i,, -bht L Lrc)i ),-t -,t L i @ L t)a ty,P,l 174v.- 4L c.,Q i,,,t67'z -z-W..,1 Grr f-t -A ) t - L L o )" /- - 7rv1 et'e' (l,ssenc)r s ( L Lt . /-- ;'." t. i - .e' : A - 4- t 7 d r zy gotE L tr' ;,1 e *.' J -,/' |

"fL

r^,t o6d bt i t,Lu,{, iv z-th,")iiil 47, E, o

J.,,Ig',4/&' t,(furrt, iJ bii., relI iI i i! Qlc' tt(-? -lM t 6v J

')'tvl

( G*a,y d' 3r { " y * a - ? v,r'.' \ f1 4 ( il "'' t } ? 6 L (,/ 6 Gv L ?tr vt ir!,.t u dt : tu' f 7;:u{ y /t" G}f-7r v L,/,2 s s.. { y * e,}'t * 66 74,1 ; 42,!'-F (4 7 v't o1 " ,!i i- P. e,r Jta,7 th'v\yu.-,ttJ,t L Lti' PqE a'L ut +, i Lt,; Ln + rtt ( Lt'' P1 f ' L ( { -7ri zv' f. ( -t 4( "t !? J6 6,t,v, - i- {)Ea rr {' f '2- L J et uii X

;itriE j, ii l .

i, i Inj yria 6 Js'6ill4i r- Li lii I

"ili

- i] L ;/ot L'i J,l- 1 L,-/' - L -''at " "," + u' l/'-, r D .P',tl/) 1' c)

c.,vi,AJ tt uvi,f4iie"tu,/+ith{b 76'&-- z Yv1Lt i, o,,,lv I''11,.t. y ) L {' * )',y*i " 4, (/1 LL i' z & O/1:t,rtr Ot,l L /'2"t',1rt,.2'7',4"-' ;/df'2;tt

"r=u't,6t,"+,tu€z{-'2-LJ!-'>t4('})rt-ii-,t'".r )t edt6,s t J. -{u4/a y( a a- * v,"+iv,!e' ;',6/: ?.(t i 6! "2 Ja -n( rtt c,/,:f,: e- oa$ olAt $, "'t 7 u' {* )n yti L t,

\r )-?

Lr9ltt+s('tgry -l Frori,c,'- I ) e /t A >p ).trt 6. -a. ! a Jt'/-'sv,', (loqt r .r1t-'19,"9--Aa

-41&/v,1!taIi(,,/ LLJr t+ 4,/J/-LiVoZ<4'lt'A L ts,Jt,fL V"t,)t L 1, L,t. -7 a i i r/",q,;1a j Q,i /.4 nvL ,f z z-cvViJv>t " 2, L Lt i' P't' 6J 6tt: Jz-rW ( e; 0t jtA't 4

-ti1( "4t (t) -.-,-l | "t J 6 fu ?. -,vt.- &

1 !+ iv, -t ( t,'r 4 u:

tL Jt/ Ltt' P't+ it ;t,'t a' L'!i ) |

,,. .J.-J.\' -c-v 7-.- | / Jt,.E-a -: J-tJ::J+

iiJ iilill uit:'i ail- {iLJ I ljils il 3;i tiu .:f f 3i tili t L:.il i.: l-i! rL-ll u F(i L:1, ii;Jl Lif;j

r'r " 3;5ir

l,t'If(ifL ltL t)i,4,t'us i

t'"u. L 1

lt;A"

,^,(,t.1,;lL a,J{" 4,;-,;. -\r,- r- ir ln- ) tEcr-V4rt

tttt-

t)t

t\) t2 tt / t41ti-Jtu t

h{ ",i-:opfr7(&tv- Aau- +&'laO;'P- il""

6,.i-. z-4-,i{g 1i,t z-/JnJui {'ii:,,:-'v' [;tsta'/

lil''ii-t. zs & t; ;*6' \t q t' ( ui -' J' l, i ",rt i'i l r't ; l"f-l{'' r

/r/ao"g rr/iv;i;r,"'a- L,rJtA ot4 j

+'.p.t *.e Je,4 <ctli ZL\.t...-'t /'JtLt)'|, t' J't:Jv"ct' Je'E'o.v'' tralo" h'(/st/t -l

tr.,.ttct,t"r t r;\,,r,;v4,tiv Lrh'gi ii(

.4\r:/h4!t31+"t -nt&su.6,t cat',/& cr's';lt DV|d"'{'.{/'t'vZ;f ,J qp/-t, 4 L c)iilz 6 t.', 60 4 Qg! e''t,fr 4 4)u' o'J {n>

J't=l

oui Jtffi tjj viovr"' c,ula trii "+,/(-ss''1")a'L4') ,,f g v q.; L 1 ; t T ro :t7 e.- J ld ct iv : a * ! J.J'-f j i15a'tz. {' ;v L'.tPt, J?'t ?Ei)'t\ - a L ot IL c.'/ "r t r lV d ! yLe'./ c,-l6r - 7 & dL d t" ct tt*.'&,.-l-;-,4 n ; v d ! g ta z.- /..".jt,f a)'' -r tJ.-"rv,,',/'.q;-J,; A +'i! i "+;- =,,i+Vh,t -'r,!y'' la z- la:w L'& ; I 6J'ft* (o';'1

(r)

-<-, (o'- 4tr- *.n't z

tJz. z.- S;;' o' tt',

- s.

,7rt rbv tut7&-yv' PL gf,.'t L "t (',.t Ir-Lo,' $,1' L\a,P;v6 4 e.tzt tgtlrl + 1t+, 5, -rrv' "rgtL (rt' ,iv L t/ v, i1 ) ?t7. 4-, i.lrJ tt.- z- r,J) J

l.- +

6t - cti

/''# 1 v''I 2lo

z, : L ut,,t,Jr,,,f tt,,i i- ttU -a ;v;vL 3 ; r! t

(,.- d: " ;'! + " i! - E ;, (<l tur- L')tv c- att' "t e,,,jz. jz,,A t6z L cti)& Lvlfi{x t t' e.y |s } r"' v

L,t" $- (

- <-

Lb Z U li

l" itF 6t!O i

rcwtirase rissue')6 ltJ

iV t" 0' ? d4! - tJ/'1 J I i r' /,J t' z- r v

Ltv4 d

(- F (u * i wtj ot 2- L t

rer cl rf"lgrlr (/,,)1 ii,e,t' l r)t a,) a'V ) -4) 6,'a wr 8,A cv,"' (/ery | " t

^U.W',tg--l<

,!1 ltJ "c i, :- a,' t'e,r,/$,

"[ .-.'J-., - z r.t'

i,/qt Jti't ?rb tfr't L a-'vl b i c)t " Le'J-t v" I

otl - t"'aD,Lz tdi,rcrt Lz 41 v-4 d. tq

-'a{L'7-;4qt"tL *+,q II tt4,j1tot i.-,;t".Jt/LL!t 'PLo1t),4P

O,qJ.v,ULttit',6dt

rJr)6,t

fi,r,'l I ctV.t )u4 L &Qi )efVd. A ;yti'PJ 4'J'* a, Jq,

r.lri.i-rL; JLi{iif . liBiS+l! jr"- J r<n+ -.,..:, , ,. " j (r)o i ii j;j j tl .!l Jl {!t r' dlill urujj ig il,

z-r'u4 -t tti+L t;J,i,l*' LLst 1=, '.QJ;rt6'J:.'2;'i i..-cv / J'uJ ^',t

4t L,/.

(

r I I :'L;it 7 ezo;t. "7, -Qo( il' vt\ .

i j fu| + /:[t,j /.i* l, a, {' 1, t :L r,t ;Pet, tt (, & t"

* L ot 4. ?ra,V J fuat L L, f.- tt/ at L

dt. J u (

(r)-t-tvt!-t'trL'./"'1ry/ E t r:ttbtA t/D't t/tl n J,otr,,,rr,Dt-tq,u,T,u/v.-ha1i,i74/.il,.t.b -l

,*rJr,,(/oq, -,

{ttr ii,c,t, I *'tt.;/r }uP).ltdq" u tlt ln l-,tv>}z(./et}r -r *t\J-t!t,!4!,,91

J"=l

..tltrv4ft*i)rip'f

{71}

(ti- f -r,' L,J t/,fiJ 6 ir ;t, x (, 4:.)v r!7 t'.n A

-..i 0 { rr,ti i

z-' LLti,Pd t)P tbGL,t',t a,l'L,'/-rt L -ytr fza L , 4v ia Z lo lQ v L'.F- rr & o *t4'. li 6 6. ]': /r,t - ?{t t', ft)&st sr 4-| yt /.,ttl,t,*L ot F J'V. {Lrvtt t

,,F,2 6at Jn',or:, '-f-,1 z-n,!t,,t L (t:,.t rJt's." (i''F €,8 v' t ('l'1 L'b 4 i i -t( b L8'J I i tf I

-,,ftt,.Nrq,

roh,;L,.fL/-'t-izyso@))Lc,',t!7rx7.vr,j"'J't(' ,fc,J ;rz,t',r{'ol

"',,.-cl -'r:

6 ;p L

fi 't, L'u "! li"r L Lv,t 4 4 -Ut J o ;,i t ; *. i u'4 o(' 6'tt

{ or L 7 cr 7tx v- I z t

,j -"" 6o'?'!u

-,'f!/1" z- t v, 7 r {.b7 tt lz.4 ful' "

*{ -,,, q z! lgt

t,-P [&t qV 6

;EL (,'r "w t -7t*t t!2-

-,Iht4fb/t/. fulc!+ o: ct la fu t, r-c".t,f q' /L.- z,J i 1L fi i97, " Jl,fu -'t 3 +' 66 r)t t ; l,t'a, et e/4-d-' le I a tA 7' l, =,

B$i.lluo.! EDbrlolo8/. Willi.or P3Rl) Fnftio., lt84 P.g -l

a4l7r,aft*i)liptf t.!. 6 z,J t sl- +i x'z f' & < lt'.t nt "b/ / - ? A1/ E, \t,'-p JA tt h'( | 7 ,+v w, Pt!vl -+ &, &z Jvuv 6 'i,.1 ?vl -f

,)"=\

",f

t.rs$t G tt :1r c J v E,t qt €or+6 v/- :t 6e. ti ++ i c(./,i i a {q. tt t'r t L a f+ u -h 6 4 u t!

-,V

i" {

tf.-

\D-7-

-:afir1fil L 1 o - +W f+ i"t). Zl -/. q /- L o 4' t ) !/' "' L r)t LE d c)tv 4J tr 2 6\.r t €- tt,/. /' 2V - *'y' Ls ) i,.: v L rU' U ? '! ^ |

,)'$ 6

;L r)t ",,/- tV - "fiil'

th o

^y'

L!,j.- 6 t t* o- r. I @-6,"

'#ti li & 912t3qF S.l.ii i i't-rul ' lit'r t! .ija ! j$ Flj 3s, u r)Jilt ,jii L t;t'.'JJl t+; i ir;i; :i4 3 $4i zi 3z i'ttt't,' . r2,t tri:f,z; t )jjLir3 lri+ ,ilt j6 I l;i 3 lil jlj ,rrt Jh, rJliJl sli clji )u F r t jl | '.i+ ',!:,r il ir lt 6! r. Stlj t L+ r.i. lir 3i rjrgr3 .llfirij ri

r ,j.iji:ll. F$l L: F:ln lj! Fi];

@ 'h+|tSi ,.t,8!t.9,rd4,L4,,D, J os1."'-!1 JtiJ Vi.bi r,.l 7.1) fi, 3Q -' tr tt

. tt W*t t;t-tcv,4e'v2-tt4!tiif ,|./,il.s,b

ftralitn'('tstlt

{?€ J n

c.rttrt?t Atd'iiiP^y

}

4,19-.'!;-4." """t1'L tt '"'J6Jv'J',att'ei "

L, ;', 7.,t t 7, ;dil,rctt - ; L ctt q ? L c7"'td L'/

,s tlz tt

l,-t n Ju r!'1 f7 v t' ;$5 f st { I ? -

,fr A. +,J,t, - ; os ct o n,t q WE

-, -

& < e.,r' -q gfi;,r J L- a {' tu,! z-'h! 6':, Q, qtQt ut &) u i, t

(!*,r!' tr{< : a-l ) Jv 1 J J'-,VJt' ttJ t ;4U. 't'a' - 'l 'J

e - J 6 )t,, /L ryL c) s * u-' z. L, t' J ulo |

i79 i /t|, t- o" v' o' z ?.,t t tY & rJ - 1- c)V (et E J- Lt qi J I |

t -\,r"+ f'J {,.f '!L 4. e't f-

ttttt ctt z-4

t, :

"'t'

z'-'trJv

ri 7- V i' 6,-1 1 - 7,J: J rJ L:.. z- Jv, DV 1,' : ; c t v, z' i,t z-,u !., (tuI ut {,,tt,'t Z:-,8; et e.,r6 LV n Jtb -a- eat', t,e J.vLd(/r-1--itlr- o"-)-{st"t.-cv,7' 4't z d z-;v

4v t?tt' v{et e..-iJ lo } i'1' t'- t L { a' 6-' fi .tt' L t v 6l vL,l, ?V $,,4+d+ rt it !-;$1,.t -7 rv ",!t'-,Jvi '6t

"cut

0,t Lt:);.L, LU t! tfi €- J &' | 4 L I u rfu - ;s L - L4 "'t' st !z- tt/- Lti( -igyL.- 2-V (n a Lq -"

c- t, L'.i

-,r{ -iL = -,-,4u. Jt.-,J ( "P - - * 6'J\.-J * -!/-, t: ! v,,J,tut + ) €a pL rtt,!+ !+'! u i', - :'!" "5' " c-..:, :vt L!z-t 4.",- -,t d,,uL ot -" )v.jt'+i"t &,!!+ ; " (t) Lv r' -/t't JbL' 4J I "'.,'v S-

z-q *

&lo1 ii,a,-"

1"9-

A.) e / -A >V)-trt 6, a " u'tt tt,A ;v -"t' (4i/t -, t

u a.ry,"g-, -Aa

e4t!:/v4ft*t)q"LP

d'o'*4 d J bt- ttt q 7'* ! y'.itiz- z L a t,L ut a' Li (ti Lr,;-*|n o,s*-+t' L tt "'"-lJv'fu/i4-di2-v ":1.,. Qt 'ft - J d A 4 *,t -a r,'t i

J v n'z u!.-.-;?-',t

J-

(

;;;r:;ri-i3ur34 u.lCiri; g.Lr;;u;r'r' ii " ,;

t't,;;jt jt !,lL4rjr.rJ js-ri

{' L t)t,{'Jt, <-

6.l,fL,\ut L Jit /s'i L f " I

i6/ t!?,-t t, JtE-"[,t"6,-t'f.-LrA6' - .-tt.:-t i 26,J/ lr.a.. ( tJJ.t?rJ=Qtz-l

A'a6":?,Jt.-,ft { l}-u';eL c!t, tt ivL dE v,el a el.- rt.z 1'./ -\.2-t 1 vz I J'-z=,,e/.t..1.\ a? =k r ^l+ N.e 6'.:fu - I L.* t,,!u. + AV & i" z,/-./-, r !t" fP-,-tt - + Lfu e. -l*.,.a-V {, (pfu L,t' L 4)tn ; vL rt)b (r)- t6;attt,.- JV'," 1.t,,') 6

-:,4 {o1/ |d, 4- L o } / v},'t e,,,r'l t

f fr/'fist \-( j /- -j-;,,J t,J1 G, 11p t", * 6 {,r i,4 },,r -, "t 4

e p ;(r -q o / a L u,r, L v. q, r ryi,,t ( Ot & rt,!,!, ; ,/V,.r Jrf,re r,,!t,;,.Ft^'l-vvz-4-Io teLe,v 11, ;L"l

,1r 1 sr

r<rso-t(417 -l Lrotj4'av I z.'lr -9r -A),t).01€,2- -'t ln/.,i, >'h (Jeryt -l t't"/''E!"v4&< ut

)

i tut t/t Lftl,f .-'!4- ey $ - 7t.ftP e. P 6 rtt,t 7 d,i I |

j i,,t i",t rE t,.{ t); I'cl; v' I -a- 6' t+ ( ui z r + ot 64t/ l -.-P,lt, u,! ou/> F+Lt t't,trttis 8. ct-v gt,: L l4 iu (r) -.-,, /t x6s t,.fp, /, r L,l " {,f Lutl- fu t!& i t' r

-:',rd 6c)7/V*2- Ldt 2v=($

-&, f fu 4- gr.t1f c

pLr,." v cl t

{W, z -t Q 6 42-17 27)t:ltJt I -,-7'st tutgrLrlt

jti'." ,ii-'(6,ttJa6 J,.r,,-'.,, J'.v.e ,/ Qt st "t -c-r,,x (r )"- z-V

{ 7. },t pt,tt 6t' rf{ rl -z- o./

{tct rfl-.a't ).,., {z-t ;.- tft ,6,,jv;r

Firsr Book ofFadnc;s Bacon ofrrre

)-j j,r-: ('tse't:rczfDc6'jl,

!t(Proficiencc and Advancement ofLeaming Divine and Human

-t-,1.f/..)". {t!-Lg)u-t t .!-!uq u"v.l" (r )"- lt /.i-f,. qA,t J t,f. L i_ a,J r - i_ * t

.t,Wtt'/&+t&, rr d bdv.t-1| JIi,;r(,cb2tr(.7,J) /".Ad -l J.D,E, Vri6, PriD.lph, Nwrotr 2trd Edltion, Erstirb of Phyltcrl S.iqc., a. -7

E€rdblr Pub, Co., G|Id Rrprdr, SD, 1958, P. 15 [inD://rw.chrtuli.lity.Co,lztci.tre{hrD -r'

J'tzl glb,, 2- L -*"L t)?'i L ct-t (1s8a4642> {r4 at{ z r,tt L,/i t'r cto L o i lA "/ (Jt dlle ;c- a {o v t'(iv U

l of tv, u{' /- rt L q c-.t 6 t't ; c. W' t "P t' rt-4t' 65 ! 6 jy t,tt ut J L)tr,tE

"t-

iL z- Pct ;ci",'t t 4 L Ja bt; -6 "

7 Ji &'z'

4,.Pt".'!-n;,,rP--,!,tv---(,,t4J*rf6u;-Yr (t) "-.-' ; -F' (a?'.2( Li L Jd ),J--...4 ;4 - -' ./,;,r, Jt rJ,+ L!u,V L src iir,t-$ t'2 a -, G st 1 -1rn0 dul

t 6tl, yr{' r's <L.u L O.-O,y,t J$ r",t {ir 6 yrt L L

1j96

ctt

s - 6 i-i 1 vL L.l1 Ps?- ; 4,Ja V,J " t

J- e L; tf dt l'.f,-F t,

-J7c'ft ,:f L ; t, J r ;-r ; + p*V t J -r4 e.$ t' etTt 1" ,f - 4'l p o'u {I " fi-t7 & "+ ; - rio( 2- r \'1 -.

(r)' - + gt

tL.!6 uJ ulL -f1tt) 4'-ql

J !, - t L t,4 1 g /sr, 6 1,-i-nlq 45, S (r -,{ J !. P (. 4J t,t J v / d',- rPtL' L,i -' f i uy u a, f u,r'' t

J 7 4) V, t

11 r 1

; ct vi. I 6 n ug'io t t, 1..-',1, o', Q! /;. z 4 &

(r)'-q?,

btrt//hoEcolurb6..r.con/*i.ncedertightered bcli.f htrtory. hln -i g.nry M, Morri!, Metr of Scicrcc M.r or cod, MsL. Eookt, 1992, P.l3 -r J. H. lird, Jot.!!B K.pld- C.i!r ol Flith

.d Sci.!.., Milford, Midigrn: -r MonM.dh,l9?7,P.197,

J't':l

aro./va&*;)i)f",.P

,V it

L,Lti F,,t Or{,4i -t GsTs-1sip')c,8,!b ry iV

,Bl t -,t /v ;c,, 4,utF,/.,|h I fLi L +E \,'t e)7 L J. # '.!+@z- n z

1t!-",i[ x 4

/l to cv " 6q L,i L r

; v 6; L,t 3',! j?,J J L.; F' { t

,l QJ,kA -t t L c) t" v e/. a L rr it ! ( ; -t G 6?3.-1 66Dtt | |

( 6v

"-A'fy * 6r' -t*,i. d,i ",{-v'}rif IL s?y;',4..+ L ut-tt 6, d-t;" rt i z- lu * L L/Lf v (v "6 ;r;t u,:.(*

Q) -0

!|tt tu' i')D t 6 6tt L Jt|i' L )t J t;(7-,/t J/ tt'ra )

(1627 -17os)I)dv v,t V,,+(".'vLt '!6d6JM0t", r/ e; a [,0 ( k,! ;n i a qy 6,,.F# r*,1 u F6l/'" Ll,(Lt-. + tt, z-, \t6t (,?. r { J e <-el- z,u r./,+v

.rr2bJ,J(,-( e'L J,iju. i'z J,';',;-,r'J"t, f (!u')'r ;' clt +'./. a,z y,,:t

"tv

$,.2,rd,sf,j oy' (r)-"ti

D.n Gnv€,Sci.rtb! olF.irh,Xnael Reurs.1996. P.51. _i Drn CrNs, Sci.trrim of Frhh, Kreg.l Rcaou(6, t996, P,57, -r

H.!ry n4 Morr!, Me! of S.i.tre M.r ot C.d, M$rcr D@*n 1992, p.13. -r

:!r-{LJt-f 6/, L -1,'-4)!i/ Jll ' -.6

l,'t 6

"-'Jt

(t' /- L tJ'i,,s d'

u,r$; i,f,'t r),tti'! at "t-.t' i<tt r t tt)-'L/-z l'

o tty',,).,i t,." L t, r; t V t, )= t 4 r{+ - {-: (ezz -1 6s D 4., tt, r

I L,.rt d A L J, r J-i.'tt \'Lt L'4 4* it2- L u1 r/,s 4, A -''v, f "!,t t 7 r', (,J4' 6ia tr;: v',fcw, L "N l+

"'l-r'

z- n A',J

! ti { &r - 7 } c d' i- t- P-,'! (' ( L' r-. 6,2,J s' 1,.i q.;. ; & 1';,. i, J r-." ',s,r " v

trt ----!$t-yL-r)..t'

,lt{Lrlzp,r4 C )' t- - ; 62' Lt'1')

y. {y ".:'

}l L'J. s1

t rc* 4!It " t L ct,t ; v" r)

4 J4 u }- -: U stz- t t zi J'a d L u' A f t

!8./6|L{,.f tt(L.t

.-'fL,J i' r,,t,J e,,J I t11, I " *4, r

/. L J G

rrt t

@: r-o-V {/i, J 6 ".'7 Alfv

D.tr Gnr6! S.i..ti!t! of Frith, Kftad Lotr.c6, 1996, P, 66. -l D,tr C.rvB, Sci.nrill3 of F.irh, Kr.acl Rsur€, 1996. P, 63, -r

M!rk! T.ipl.io., Erldem. of Purporeseen.lk di(over ibe CEalor, -r Conll!utrD, Nes York, 1994, P. 50.

ItenryM,MorLM.tof Scien@McnolcodMlstcrBook!,1992'P.?9,,r

-jt',ir4,!f*J1ip"f qip\ L6,1,/,'t ti,>aby',( i4,,J ltt -: (1807 -1e:,3)/A'.fl ,)v l'fut.t ty,J.u -/'6 81, G -l/ttt" "-r] v:t,P st dv {82}

')'t=\

+t |'J

i,/ t L,,V V L tJ - n r11,6 e t{u t" L PJ 2 d. ; bt, |

'Jul'-tcF

ir; G

ctr 1 z-V

ul',) 6/. /,>, i' i $e S v L o(,'st

Prl4

J" u, i" -:.-, -P, 6a " - i. A* & i.. +e' Jul' go .nttf ( &.1

J;l 4,i 2-L:vl..dt,.-E Pt"drt,t-,ett {'u nlr: t.'r' Lt';" "rz.-u tllJt*l -:. ; v L,.t "t -./i' 16 tt z- /'!v sf "/.r

'!'t "'

(r'l-'L/

gs22-18s .4!t, -*"t:f-,!-t',r'vrn '!/-'f-'i.-,,r

ta o !,U L

{ La dt; v tr',. t' t /,)'/LIt "r ;-,/.> v' {'V iV c r

d,sa4 4,;f y-,!,g,4, L L L.rf/,tt, t {.1 lct'?'Lr' L./ "a G, t 0 tL/ a Jv 6t 1( J 6J.!4.t t)/v o0 66a6rr, *r r r, *' q 6 F evttT ?v ze. t / " ,

d,r;( rr.)L tl Jrrt't:.-',Jt r/ri.7 ['tl-

"'.-w/ <t)_.+

t*r"*""*-"t"-"

-l

Jatr Culdotr, Dlc! .i L Scblet V.E L M.lrra|lr!., P.rlr, Gru.( ,9r' -r

4tt):/tvi{(*t)ih",Y

,{83}

,)'t?1.

L- 4 (JU rlEL Z,V ltL / z hJ i i' F A ict 69a -v*7 8" -"r,! tv \t/!itn 2-

L,Jt"

4't P C b 4'jt L Jt c)b z- + )t tt; E /, lt ;t' ,i,./",'t d-) tt 4 Zn e d s/77t { r - 7't r i 7i F -|: r6v'! Jr; u,t-it -1,t t.P{ o'(JY{ ()-'4 t"

-.9./h )!7 $ * ( ";b- - r)t q ifi!& - o'f L\f or!,' P t)l o " "

It! i e,!i ttJt u: !- i e..8.- =, J o"' (,u, ng'6or. U I + =Vt p11

,( 1.-

/,.. r)"-dJd,t' 1t G & z-,, L

"),'.i,fi

f' r.'

t J :- t J L rt',ltt,t a t* fc" tt' -a'/ "tu, i, -,i'ttci,(L l?,E,f"t.tr J Lt ;, ;- iV (L':)i ir f

c/,f ,Jv, t! -

rra

!7Jl&"lJ''>

( r ). l

iili LiiF J.-n tj ri iJ 4tr j.

n5ti i-5'

-J;.

.-iA!,,t{,LJil\ tt L L44}oi )Jt {" i t' -"L i ti; d ( ;t t

.:'

"' {'t " + o' V 6,J- {r

rnt2d-

i, i,.t,t /- L t- /,f J*,.- (.fu1) t"

trsldn Tu!r, Solru Uryh. Ett m.lSp.c6,PJI -l

1,0i'(-,/g1/t -l

J'twl

c4ttJrb$rld,11i?'f

{84}

{! t/)

& t tt ft) a {! i-qtt' f' V 4'L L 1v .-,1-W i'{ U, t 4 fi -,'4 t/E' A 6'-t - 6 t' "./o r'1,A2 L J G-') V (,

rJ z J

n Ja,!|tt)&ttv-+ :E!,.t- e' tt rtt tpn6-1,

?.(f"r fJ'-

oriEll.*r"',r,d,r$o"t'-'w,!t'.'r'*ttt,:J.P-tt'- r -6,r,/ctV J lvL. A1* )t'rf - q 4 I c)9.6 o6t' L "r

d,! o1): z JlvF, -- LE 4t;'t+,6, J',ti $ \ :,.t P' ,!ou,t ui ']v,:. iol/,!,)D L-.lctv .l; t lrtvr 45ta - + n'fL Lnrs., etr{ i)r Pot L (^)i )<-b, eh,I5' ir6,J dLj * tli - 77.-, 6 i r 1' - 1 Lz ) L J t? d f ( * o 1,4, rf-:r. ePt

(t)-?tt,-Lq{

6,ti :wz z- L;rt s, z-iqida'A,.t'J + iv's il.:'J 4. si llx L ttr,'r <--tt ; vL tl*ltl plttb J+ ( /- L da'. 4- ur g'r -l{. { -, !1- rJB6' t t,i 1 a ttr;,'o,q 7..t a./- u! t)

iti is:l iit't,';t it';g ui t tlt;'t U', J'.'2,J z L ( {"t .- -t 4 - "i' ,t

u/:.

(r )-''t

(./,j1 ) i,c,t,

:,,

o't i!e" :,'t'/Lvt

A.) q ) A 4).!tt /, -a " tn !h/t.'v *n (41/t -l ,t -W,u/-6< ". u

t6r-<1yur4-/sryt -

{s5)

,)'tw,

\r*yJrft,'l

a4 lta':'a1L/ (.1!t)/tttet V, t

-l

-tz (rtt

oEt (J)

J't 6A"v

-tl

-6

/-r,.tJ't

Jt/./

-a

)b -tl)

6,(t

-t

-tt -ta

-tt

-rr

-n

_tr

'irv -n

du-'

-to

J+&lht (i, 6fui t4 t'tt,l. b'r,h. irt \'r E ;rfi'tidE &l $p tt z J * Jfi ,!& ;' *r i4 ryt| L Z. n L v/. ?..'t i Jt "l( ztt r,.fi u Gt- p' t,r ht' ttlL t)r'i'th),!"' "

"t41ji4Js11 -l

trayilriy,-t)

,).,rv!

+ti u:, ( /t)i )t (a, 4id'-t z-'o l a L' v' i le -' tr.t - r v l A dr Ll'r,'tttaycto c)e)sL?,-f66 h,Dt!,I 4p'4d)'t'{c)l t

i v L e.6t cf',r J x'.f :'zr'lctt -- til (ctt et d ( $,t tf-', $d t

-'t 6 " d'4 6fu trA!-b '!.

v ot tt! c',

6 J o6t c)t z-'J i Q)l

AL, t t* rkLt t L //- r!6rcti ) 7{-aC i v v ( ttt q (-' t. - ({ lt i,c, 4 o'fr * L JQ ) t, t - q,! o V - V Alt " t- o J.v L e-t )' Qr t

(r).,rFi:d.{nj . " !' fulV <,nt Lt L'j 7, -,( a'1 6' : t L',/"'t" )

:!':r )'C L J6 ;ttet ( t rti., "

i jiriJijlri i !tLr,!i r+ j l+ Lli: iBjllj jjiiSll!Ull I tl:r : r.i;' riir3;;.i15 u.t6..;tt3.;

r rt J@, Ji J'At

Jr c'y

':''...ljll

rJ JDr rJ!: JDd

(t)0,:i.l;Jli+:Ju

i L, -b Z J - ir $ d 2-' a-! El z- t.- rr'.'l JLJ.t,l.,f,":'.'L,f ." L' ;v2.6+ ti,!

,,,,t

''AJrJ.e-;tt l'd-t dt

t x ltf .v-L -v' q "t'1 i- " (>vLv''/r 1 tr! t t) ;- r'| t

)

t,o,L L(L,Jt'1-,at 0?. L-t J t, tt z-i &, +z 16-,-t t XL

o-r--yl!wr(./s1lt

n-attiut'(/01|l

fr-a2i1rftnf

,/,y.- -ri'7-7v/"{A fulr L, L- - " 4, f-'.--,t''/ ,P'',1, +, a iV ib| a(,1' a'/ r uE)o tr 0i,,l: " ( ot'

q e..,,', -o'/l -t - q'-* { t) r'o ;l i ao ?'l< '.'* ",*,!'1. 4!-tLi,oo1-,'v',L'f-"ru,'/t!';t;'n;i4,4r$O V

| | )-._ rtt)

'z-

) E6=?Ot..tt, t tt nt'-r 2- ngp+- /,' 't

,4-!t)c,66/"4 .I u, i ,,: ui t lr J+Jlj jj,ii Jli t j ul .- isJ ' 'i I <,>, 6:jtii'4 3iltii il; ;; t t +'At S L

i ). I i!- -'i" a \t' " ",4 z,t) i't ic O 2 A t i zL L u fi ct -I za-

z-t {,-EL (1',. t',

",1 "'

,r-Li o)rrJ.(,tor ir6.t,!Jti,!-tv-1 i'!'it CFai:r'tJ u e J s E

" ,.u

uE +d L' u{.i f-r

-7

jq+Ji j li,j,r j li,Ei j l4ij r+,r.jJl ' r: "U-LJ

iqi a'-it<altifi ""tt'1ii; air..'r i;tiu ist 3it",4 jjJ.i j {t 9+ l+ ,:'.ij4 tj:lj iij l+ ,i!i r 1ur $ .r-4,+ (r) . iillla ljilJS lj*

(ls|ji,cn A.^lt-.Lt

! culi r.,!J lJ.+ i,-aJl

*).1t6'-a.tt;tt'Jr'/'cvrr(,/si7t -l '','.t.ry"{.,,bt reUw(.lttr/t -r

**h/rw(rsr/ -r

fr*iirftr,f

')tzl ,

tu- n:7 {4 LtlL /o

{z4t }r-'(i- f - "r' z

,vr't {,J / Jv a,'<,! ct ;,f,y'4 v'- *' zL 2-t' d!.; qt t,t L,f-no lz j iL. L )?, 1 lt ;, L,.i -' Y )

'r d6'Sr

;

f.tl 4 -'!,-ler- Z *'z { ".'t I 6'rAtt';V ctt

uiL.lftvLo*itt\',,!L't',,Lt,,!-*#' '

1./ fui't' ttst2t ir"!sr' Z L'rJ 0{ :

l- tJ' V0' ct ( t" t)t;"' I

j.r4sl+ttj+ ji, U; l;,E-j,Jt 6+ J:t.il d)t'l i ,t,ts| ,t ,ljJ l$.: ljr t+ i Jii | '-+r t;jLiiJiti j 36n g)Jt't t;1t'r -EJi .4 rlii r;iurrl . 6i, t t3!9,i ;n1 a u t *t i ii titti t; :

lt.-Z' ; L'tt L f I Lvt ile- ctvl L vt 1 at'r' LbL ( - Jllb Lo).a-'Jt L (l t6 lc'vv L /.,1

2-i.- J4L :t'-,tP.'L,f ."-1 2-6 :-,2-'1 4,idL'tr"lt* ;"rirt Lt)"rt"t q 2-v -fr li t 6 1 L x edLL -, -7"{6"t,5 L x L zL -- -7" L,,1, 4- 0t,' -u {'/,.F'L 4 ,1's'r'Jt,,;r "t'/'/{ ',I{'ourz/-Lof}

.t-4lstrs(4t/ -l

{E }

')'tvl

It-r.liI!a,/'l

4-tt)tu16)t6iv')ti'r ,!6rTly lt'14;t1, 6l:- 6iit {ii A"l L r elt'rt3 ri :utt E i'o *.v i * i't'J 9g,l'il d:.t' { ti:ut-;; <'t' r3j,'i'*n aA t";i ii;s t e stt 4<, Q,./j; " !7 V; {ct a', f; c-'.r, urt q[i- eh''t' dfu'v.rr p t'6 1afu46'u.,/ ttt " n1-sun*

q Lvziy <)'y4rl, e6 LV L

4i){&/6

L et/y'Jt h' y ( o ot'4 Lv f' L lt.- igol

i/, ,-et )c,(.I-^-f

i*'r

Jt$ *.!,i:ti' rT;.rJt b ii'$,wtatlt.. .;tt..YltiL

6 3ir e ti,iT't116 t ,rai' i afu|$'Uti;i{t t;';i 4ira1t; 6339'4X rlti g,;r't r4y r'3t4 ; 3

(r)t 8 )e- r.flltQi!- t)?iL f 4 ?.ltiJ v'!'!t :6't',J" " =o S.

JJ uv,!/n ctd- i, eg zsdz-t.4, "r t!'i/cl, e.ry (

t J L o, t{, J ; - AJ rt t

' J:

" "'f,

t- "z u $ i',,1',1 ;

I " ti"- s"P +,J' ( ='!V Y

.la|Jt'n'(full tarJs'y'Jtt|lr

:7ct)o,r(./-',1t/n'r

53iii;-611,

6.1,3 6i; rL

J;t,

rl i.'r

t'r. ai!l5,iii ? j luj a i t t

; u z{ t -f le tt4L,t-s, L,A,,' d,| '

ja,J

z*,i 4'i L L r)tq {,,FJz - d :<-ctieri(-,&:Jt;,r

.i,'i"ti y' $li iir:; u, r-.n. ':.i.!i r r.tt.i.ts '+J 'DJE-'.Jro r-' u, s,' 13

i rir6r-i.1 g:rrr.1; jiui+6;; Ii;3fr c rrr r.

.)n'r.."r{

i1 z jy 4' /cty d) Jr'! {t : { V' z- vL't| tv t rt4u4,w# il, 1$ ) * r'/ (& i1 Jt ut L,t I gtv

t,4,Jl 1 Lt lfi "v',2.,1

u az-

^)l

:z-tt)c./tr)tGti,'. &J

t }jj li-li p ,iili j 11+ Jrj lr i3 &+ & +ll 3

;i' c1$' g;4t3'1i\,1:1!lt1 *r;,|;stt zt L L 4-,v& ttt,'t tuii{'! t 2--'VL6t" ,!l-N.- - ( - vz A, a- vt O rf tJ!c- ek|, 4 z-r:, 'qzla61f't'ta 1r1o

wqt$r*fursVr L

$ebltw,4!I/t -l cfal.ttul(4ry -t

(r-ryi1r14

/ "1',.t -LV ra, qr) 6 "tt,',t -ie,', oa, L L -s Fra { -v trl'/-r ff'* ;,,!rig-'4 f ( s, 4 Ore)i)r 7 I d t-v

L - vp

.r 1)r", oz,,,ri yt ie r. /e,

"2,

2- L I v

-'v//'2)t,f-i i.- la )t

onL e* d, lt #| t?I L lo)| -t,qe.( LJ,v \)'/ G ? d 6'l i'. L L{,a/( -z..us 2- L P r L 1 i J'L -t u' 5.ro\, )b'.y'. o.t /1 L r)t ri'I' z 6'1"t f L Ly' oQ { $t f -i-ta '?ytL ot L /, *)t tvi - z 6 J Q* /- L e \' 6rtt &t oV L -; v |

(t,f' ".r^' /- t4, 2-c { V' I r l =i, !.t], i:,r du 0!,, t -t i d, J / f, " J X J{' /' -eti tlita' ;f t

)?.

z-t / w dL,', ti,y L

t t V'l & i 6tr&r j4 I 2)t'f:ap "J*6 u76 1'1 t ft4' Jt r') 6,J, r UL'J z 1.ttJfi :t* &, Jr;j,'/,ft t n ! zn z- LtdL f

(t)-.- rt, /,f,i"< o /"r:t L /' *,:0,,!-r t, ) t

:,r

.- ; Jv+ it & ;i,' :' J*,, tr,i)v' ei;", 0i;'2. L : " {, z- t i-ta ,f d )t " ;',-f' * d.t,.t -,y L {t1 L /1ri z- /,-t iL z. L 4 1iL t- {' 2 ) t=r - 7uv' rt !,s t- u!'.1',1/tv y v' oi!4' olr t i.t,'f,V,V" il,JrItt )".i ettu r,!Jr\!-'t J" E'A-v r L r,,'U....", + !. J /.;1';1.c.ttl' Ji" f ;, :.bu' !. i. r\t ' L.-, G"' { },,)ri.ta 1r,s n eu, gy t rJl.,v ryr,Vb.tr' dt y t

L Ct t i, 4)' X,. or't Lt i ct 1 /"),'t L |

".8,

t')' "w - c)t'r A;' t

+,) 1.,,t I t l :t V. &,!-',,# t'l ; O -,, "' i-t V. i: tt-' ; /-

tttptJaq)t&rs\hgrr*, r,a6tu"tq t/t^!tt!ti.2rV46t 4, 3.t -, b !!,,j!t,Bt

t at,y9J',sv*F.A,t't' 6x\^rt s'tJ" -f

,{e }

J,twl

ft-tylrlvrP

z'rf ct' Z f t 6('L u, j Lb LV L{J b. rt/' lL' d\'( i L !, * )t tyi LE + ) *L Ju-t J a, ; iL -, z, &- " 'Jt .- * -V er'b.' t .'f' ; v i, c- i tt ) y' P aMJ A "/ t'lL "-z rj,/ ? l, i t r, ;,A',! ;'t r"t,! ; z- *r.ttl'-7vx'ut< v t4.'/' L /'+)| f t,stt-! * Ah./t L &v, ab'f 'e"4 i, J 'O

t',r

- <- d u',

*,,8 ^6 qly,t "t 7r/olJ v {.v Q' t'U L c. g, qt LU' r

L6i + o)6t, +- (t, ( u,'V,! tl ut'e,,t,,ta t ".t-) &,9.-,t y'- t' r

(i-qdt L6'6\fJrL-,v

L,-fdq, " yt i z' * &.t t, qb i e- u / d L t' + )r [ 1-'/1i. u u

tdct ;E o p-h*- "r o |4!.r 8,tu'o r t d/,.tt.-'lt"t, lt i z i?r) r

l/-

-7,2.v-4&J/gt\)r,(; -z-zJ,! UVe r' -: It ttftiE-'2rv ;)li"t(vt &r/l

6'45)t'(t) ,J,UAvz<,)

6'u.,Jv"t) -

"a'!

oy' u,!,r r'l - + yt ) L ( /oi

il tu *t,!P

ct'

6'46:'-t(t) 6,u{st/,_;o)

,j Orc1li'-t,-, t L.t j/.; h - *,1 ( /oT il tut, V 6P t'L j,' rtt t ,t

fft ,4treau-&*/t't'.t'n"a;l' -'

:!?6,\,0'I

(t),t;,ilt'tfiti &'; t+ilr A "t o2.(-iNPLA Bi-6,u"6-6'.Nut'L(.M"

J\'ii'''6J/" (r) !)u.; r+ {jri rJr iiu j3i$rj& j: Jv

if jri j Ir jl J jiJj

;!/: J t q fL u ", ? 6'U 6 -t'.t u t L,i "

,ltt)t -Ett/. (.),t-ilEitri&.i+.sai " t..-u JA L.t' J li q' J' L ctt r.( " !

:J'';Ll/-';-c*L:'iit ( ," ). ti

jjj.: lt 6u 3

; t qr ; ,r,/r gr"* ,l irr

lrJ,l,'J,t 4 lal, "& ) ! is.uz :,tt,: Ji -'' -",-.rJvtz 6 1,,* J,,J J,L i-r, /; -t "- { - 7 O : d- - i 7 { i.- ct| i 6,i d 6v.,J'u:. " r,

b-alii!tr,4,Io1|t -t n-atLt'(.b1/t -/ o.-41,18 (1117 -r

n-<1rvn,,,(,tstlt -l

(91)

J'vl

,4-ryitrlnl -,6'E;)t +

<0, 7; a, ;;j s.i

lyt i t 6rot i,j *Ld u,lvz

g'; ;';it

{ i 7;,Fir,+ olt

u',fd 2., t' i)9 " - J /,!q "2, t"v'4 "' 7,-8,1'r - ; q, ;,.- ! 1'/" r fvt

)

" : ttL 6 - +'&J,tt

,'_7,16t,

.- +,!:uL j ..r,c.'t 4 e0 cb 8,/L /'t d'Ur!o t,.1"'rld. i-,/Jo| i 4e;' 11ag *

L rt -t!-n :V +L

;,. ?z lJV tL

"' "t -l.c y, 9 A

oi i--

AA t

4oi i.- tt + t

J "r Ju,A'v'! "'!'tv U

:'4''l: Y''t"'4 t P('V

€/o6tO

JriG.:rjt?) -rF- Jt -- tlo,4 t <,4,1 rzr.)! tV a e- cl)vq s tv G )

-:1t

\ | 49 st ;- i)a)t t u:,4t t okLt l" o * t

ctt

ctr

o, ;i #i u; 3,; ;L,Jr ! Lj is". $ t;,

-,-./u qlstj 1 yl--v fil:t g/

,,il ! j'L.:',L{' zv' tiJ'V

2)-

x I lc-

] fa"

L,.it-r L o y'

)r ric."i t t

L*I'Jtt-(JOn -' tN-qI*E r(/oqt r

fr-ryi1risf

I'tvl

,!..rrlta l"-l*yt) t Vlu:r.-a(/*tf y'- L)v.i6'o;vt,! z:, t (,r o i

f.- + {- ;' c,l, /l'df Jv /;' v,sr r'.{/"'' v u.

e, .t-a{- r,,}/t, LVntdt.Dtuat"{LItsli/i LV''t ;,., r,,!n,V r+ r,j o i,,t l - / Jz-.t !2-,t z-V x ; J t;1'-t r,

,.;t',

L$t /'-,!,JtL j4.!.)vc ),t'-t,--, oJi-f- t"t",t'J

-{tt2,ett"\tz-

:lY"il,J0',ir')st <r,ttiiifit-!tVu'<-rygi")usiil.iit'23..i'iot3i'r t L r/.- 4 &,t ) 4.i{ J It /L Jt i, t t.- 6 f4 t' '_,.r j. ),, ;.,,-, :.,,' )L {,- ;.' iL ) t,J = -,{e.-+6,rz,i(trt,L t ZL,JtL/LUx-'{d-dcrrd@ - L, - :,, i t -, lt o y'19, E u{/u 94,-lq' (

;

r, ;- Jy'-r;- 7 v q 6

- :,v L ir - tJ'i.- L /,f<,,t'-r LL z' z

i-./l( ri; Ji.,1.; i # j! .yt )z- n

ii.iJ jr -Ljltlr j; isj; 3i | ;q 3 l

(r), ti+l3}Lt ii,tiiLltt'* rr: itl

- oi, f L i ryie- et z-6 U.- i'Ur/ L -Ufft" "t J; +t' t2 + t't' -/'; Q|JL I L : i9,.{,'t " 6-i V g

tt'-a112tu'(41)' -l

(/c)ri,cnA)Q.r|a,v).1)6.-4"u/"t,:;;:.';trI1 w-vtta;r(4t1) _r

(s6)

,)'rvl

&*vJiir,'l

{oue-7!t7{if {L,nr'q&L i!z-u../i'-r L lt t,J...i,tt

ff'-

J';-' L Je lrt'" z-V 6 -' "^)t,1t nt,,tr2'a, [b L..1Jt. ./' : L (4!)i i g /,J t-!t i2, J o u'tz i,! Jr i L.. ;tt, Jt' l,'

<t> - Jc

( -

i 6u, : /6.r i ts v 7-,1 e 1 -l )'" /s "q 4. L 1j66't, r

-,8ci,bryAriot+t dtJ,r 11I t)t -,Jt { a 6y,J Z cid,J',t } " J tl ct t't--fn'! s q L t'i ,

t tt

ftf u' (Jin.o * 4t .

"u,,

o* {

Jl z. J x c/-' r'! * L -* r"

/,.t c) - +t V t/1-' u L t)t O tt (*, ttt!!)-,Jr ,)toGtu"L =#A At o r t i - q \t o tt,-.. u i JD,J- 2,. 1, /'7-. i -L c" du "1 y' ?tt/t -O A/t i9..- (re6' b r y iz b i 6t,t - + ut,r t),J,fL,t' i I

o, v dtJr rt +. e,,/ i\ 10 t/ J Ii'

rt cJ i t, ct L x e- (FL in t I

-'D,r d J,4.{-.- i,t'a.-.t'L i,y: J -.t.

{ -$ - * f

v'oi*Jv-{,!,{d+i,4'{1tr.rtutq,)"J./---1,! 4, +,) n'.' V,!.t - S',)' t",,,-

q G' r','! o/,)',v' z-

"'j,{t,1,t

ttt-"/--jt//+o-,r,!la ut,'-7lr -,ro.-du(ce'/

tln <- c b i Jt h'L <V -t' t', ta j7 u s.r L el, 7 rx ta rt L Jr ; L' t,

ji i L -/t,'it(tty L,

ctr

<- iV. Ay,.tott -/4 - )r L,tt o)<-L{,,.totv

z &,E!,,qt/e'gtL'tt! * l|rttt!,rl,lr

r. J.,t9 6 t2 d t,h st h ItL fu tut' t t), i r)i z I r., i'i, '

,{e7}

,)'tvl

lbvvJli/,Y

f 'f ,fu l",l,fy'-,' ; &, tla d tt qt a,!, e r! i t/ z t 4 J f. r.. i ly'-V i 4 (y ;' ;/A a i,Iz-V v

cl'

1,,

1tv65.

-('u )tt ty'& e4t4 \Lb'? +.N't ) Jq., LU a 2 4't'y',1' -P{ 4 tf.f- -, tt + -Q {,v z-r,, t-Z l>, z-rt,'-i:' {";,! l'.{ z-9 " ,5- : z {t.'2a 27^)' *7, 1'L "w['L 1'l.: z- s : r - v r jt /6t i L a d/, n' d. d J6 Dt z-rtt' t. 14, \J! { \)tt {61 4-U o4 ,)e1i'ytL /i ct L')t,'t.t ot i.vJt/\'4 L,l/-. 4(L Jr)$y' t

(D-.{

-: 8u (,:.vV i)IiebtuL ('*'tt f6te

L,/ -9,! {' 2.tt I v -,' ( /ti. "z ,l{, 2 ;t',!1/', c Jt,s "tt,' { 6 iorc"u; L or L z-.fg.rrfL! z- /t fL.r'z f/-"e'r "t -y4 gTe.bht a 7z t * r 2L L ghfr t+" t..ta';'!t d"'J,?'!-' ; 1ra-,ur,;,)-:oLut-&y',f v/6,t,tr"n$6-'i2n;.,4ui"" ct -It)t.( 2- it..-,t,,c)r,.f,j -,\ Lo Lt L dt,,t iu; e t) rl, L./ /' 4 C,J i,+ -- i7 LLt i- (lt \.? r.t z r-t t, ( ;. r ct 6I 6.,t rSI "' .-v,(lt a,tt c,t l,,fv L'C a ('.g ufi t ul',t f- d*,v' ' ,Y$,.t e2+, r, a- l,/', L'6 i *'.- €t 4t 6,t L",3ror" (tt.tt t \)4 /t c/. j tt 6/ 6,t,J- / i, ( J o Ly' t;A! ctr ; v L *,bt L /- ? (&. Lt tay'x {4.j,',!6 fr;.- ( L' it i ye' Lit ) t,/v. },,1b} 'Dt-tJa,latd Uct J,&t*)"u6at "t |dv4s| )p,v"ts4, 6"t -l

tl/

L. Jt ,t:!)-'t

{s€}

,)'rwl

.t 2, L e. /, ;

t,r

It-tyiit)7,,P ti Lcr *t'-l O p' t- &,!, J,!*'v 6e' I ",fq t

i.-t,!z- * j e 11 t'l s. t' ),1',,t,fi"'t { ".'s qlr'.'t ts'*' l;,-t 6 i r €. vJr.-' J P Lt tt)"'t.e { t, f/1 i -t !- a 7 \.t.-' I L'a i L o - q ?' 6,U c7' )t L 6t -'t J-r -,'.t ] v 6

,!'i fa 1*- v,,,t U/, p.tr'!:" J,, !'1d {,!:, -t d,t- r',t' r

+ {& ) o } s a ( ltr i,.l t

; ( a-'}'f q,fd.. t"

,1,." d1i t',ti $t',tuirie 3'2346 l;tit:tli. att i1;i 3

o,W:!l;ll

,arif{-izt,&t a,tJlni)'t& -V6|,.iL(" "7 i97.tft zot ()4*i,.r .a4 r! e*4Lyu'r L'/t,*tar

'; rt-l|,.-,ff'.1)t "t"1-'/,j =u f-i'r,n u a *P4 q - zt

i i ".-q 6;- / t",v i- t' b "r "t -Q (v{J* (,.t i u J.r- q'lt /'' v d b rJ L, v L'"i t L -1 q: tJ.t d;vLb "/ ert, Z L.ft, rt- -bf / ti6' q Llrt "tl*t y t, 't't 1i' {t { '27 't,r 'r )vt tN e-'at'te;IJ]-'i 4,r;or (,.)';tL ott lt(,, rLo tt,i,lbtt- tt-\PilL J'."fiir' ,:1, 6t

- O' fi rt' tzJ J. u' tt z

ta t

L ttvt r', -ri a v,!e v r'Jtitt tl:

t J,,ry, qLrcalt',tJ< rr,,4,a'.tt t1t @t nrql,rj1,(4Vl

(ssI fr-ep\tft,,.P {;uvt4}'.tt, (plt-!a1u,r ltq b',-i}'-f7'tt-& i'/ i'ru't 0'al

* E L L,f t' n!st j "t - q 16,r L, / t-v.. " z-y

i b,.) i LV 6J

(,ty"t!,vt.- Av { e,prz.;(art,"Jt (/1J,4 iadtc- \.)e}'J-,1 J, ,! t" u I 4y c/,f'. f r-b $-t c)t J't 1 q q 2=/,1 ( r..t r'l L or Jt t

(

c.v

"'t

:;' V' :)a ? i, te 6 aG-2, Lt t O *

t)-z-bjlii

J -. !t- t," ib' (,V E

I a,.15 ur/',, J -,tJ,, z- 1{ : i., 1 J7.' I * /X / l,.r z-v !4 : {s'{t z-V * (- :' l,f ..e'2. u } 6 a !7, ?l P"

,z-

{" r,r r,

) 6 - q t, ij,f: a;.;) {o "'tt e, b,} J, n f L0' ci1..f ','z c- )i tr

!2)- ga, z- v cn ; i?.+ ri ;- t1 Z:y'

/"*!4y c/.-' : *i &".q

,l' d--,yt-iV.l,j,-V 4!o+,; iL,rE.ez it,,r4t zt ,

ct+r "J ".lr - r)v n,)v *' vL rl s 7. lt dtt - :t )v -. v L,.t 7rn 4v c- 6,1 t

4- ri"" z

-/. 7 Jgr 1 -.4'.-'.a. + y

-/!l /+ n )i c o

j e: ;,, v t, 7 Q'//,,,i a.-, 7 d.a fLz "'J. r; L.l' "' & L ct*-+vx e.tt/ O*e) fttr:t't- q t-',,?-'*r L +i ,t

1r1-7'il(2c-et g*'l

o',1 1v Lo ua )Lu;/.slt *4 )L, 11 y'1-, -

l,) a i JDta

{vLo *s}L z v "ur /t" b;)- }L !',r,/ & u, ftr * a,,.f -+ t j,/ v uur,)(t p rz- ", tL o b,l- lL t* )t ty-i ?'yb,t I d.yt d !.?t 3l4t su.'v tJ), -t'/ o r' l"t/ b

rb,-t'LL,tt/:rCtt'tt' y\/p1r.b4a 1,]r

J'v,

fv*pJriyt

{ roo

ll L u'"4,. i L u,"4, J ] 4 frt 7 r,l v " z r/'L g 7t't1 7 L t

/i-,4,1r L,.t x -7(r4{ i,1'a,,Ja ; Q ;- d"r -r; ydic.' q t, < l+ dttlr. J-', : d.. j. !7 c i,,t a-ytt'. o' v' -t /; v t ),s' - 7 iq, 6'i tt,r -,.1' + 6't,.y r r- i / i,' y.- u" a -5 rlf i 6r, ri,#.-,t /i I q 3 o i r' v, -a Jal-, / i L,.v 6 (t.. ;e t Vct tZ,'A ) tt - ? AU 4,. V t JV 6tt t.-'.1' q ( 4 qt g / ;t -vr-,u.-t s- ) {zreni I L o fi,l{' L J,,t (,'?) ;': tl L d uS' ! r) * f P uLf ;t +t {,.f ,>l - q, /;,.t + a'v c.6 t'l}' L

t i)'t

!'!e

(./

J, 7-,,v, { c,.t ti

",1'

!,-t 1-,

t/ - ?W -f a t Qv'u i/2, i |

f t1t "t q 2.4 g 7r ]o 64 ( q ( etit"'l (*z-/" z-4 z- t2, : L, V l"ig,,,' l' 6, /4 " q {' /- t /- :'.t,s' .Vrdr Jrtt,,l d aI r, (t z-,t;,18 {'l 1 -L tt LryW z 2- ur - 7c" /14, ; L ulr t

.)V 6i ut'i ( c)t :,t 6iit L

i L s ;, ({' uFp' { aG t

t) E -

6) d,t {

i,J\J,, f-,t lctt' Lttr- jy,u:.-,l,,n"rj * n/r t- o ft -v t -! (D r/,!-,t t' t! r' ) g )' t o 0 t' ;' 6 q [ * /ac. W - +v P u t

c) tZ

'LJtnt ux;* irglaor:\Jt46t,.t- +J? JV{-tftL *+p

,l'-(* v{o,"' *,) r + -:' VL tF A ;,J'*,!- e"' ( } I 4 l,,t i v + + L )01 u' a - J," r Lb, c, ! cx,Es o' iL s' a1 v''s J,"r s Vl -," d-r.v <,hfJ Oi,/rj"-r 4Q,,r *. L o r /1,.t +t1,p ct',t:,',!o' rt L'J',-f ttt" z- $i )'!o! t 6 z-J'l-iL J' L o tie t

4 nt',gtJ,t,

.'Dhot l,tL#;ttutttt,)alttbt ,t)tb -'

J'+t

rol )

/r-rv&t"f

v-, r-f L {'*)t &64i.t +v L Ln - u! +' 2b,} Jb/r.p /t L z-' t : L.r t fiez n q tu.{t|"r L.lo * L' L')' LU s' v L ;4' vZ tuZ'L L t*-rL +-,*' -h { t ttr,r,,r 4'Et't { r-',} + q * - + <o t- lL /, 2,t n!=",4 -",.t-vt {r)"-t,f 4 j -, 6a 6, 4 f r/'p,i",!{,i t'l',.t+'uJd;- ft-'t i-'/'-f t o6 Uf,l'l- - +,8 t tf.- u! L.t r) z.-r,,r 941 tr +y'v,.tlz a,i At

<t-,lar6/

4 et W,

d!,!<28.i-tsaaa'hrl4rr''b'/u+'r.',ti*)v/ttntt) -'

J'rwl

faa1|rft,,l

{102} .-Jvt,-r. ,u\aatv|ri

4l J)4 r'2 ?t't' El & r)l)/tfi I

,"!."7

_1;,rA(

-Pl

-(1)(tit l1;,'. -(i(dt tt';". _(b6)J,6,'.

- v! 1t4...?.

i-tt.)l,i'tt (it &..,b l:6:r. d _l t -,nFr

vatzstv _7 r,_rott/tJl

/-re't/tAi t-i,Jtl _t

1n$ Song of Solornon 8:2

Deuteronomy 8:8

Nunbers20:5 Samuel l412

Exodus 39:24

Numbers

ll :23, http://en.wikipedia.org/wikTpomegranates _tr

Jttw,

(1@)

3api1rft,,l (D tro frt Alrtr i -, a tltaztqwY i'4c ,Pl Itl

;/ri,r

(VtJti,t

-r dttu" ll ,!'t',,st

-t?t,, (t),',,ft(.)fi&,t u'tzeal-A-LFt-V

talta-t-1ft!v1=(

allta** aw|,$ & o1)/:t/

-r'rl r-l

_,e) -l

-, e z n.- cl|l+!l:l G i J q'.f, 6 G

-'eJ -l

rlr c.t|/tJi rr,rl_t.ttl) _r ff/-?L-Vt)!

1r-ia-.{ t-z--'"(.-{

tc-tflagE

r-tJ\i/ al.tar't-a-rn'' 4& ti )'f;bg

-1,'( -,Pl -:?)taztaw! $ r J,Ag&..t t.-r..I-f-t -otk-t rz-r't."1-rr-l- gALt ,f

t.-t..i-n-t- ePu-t lcai-rr'4,4)i-l t._z.ri-rz-rr,Qli-r

,)'+t

Ir*eitrft"l

{|6}

ri-tz..i.t,r.l, t/7 /

lCr.,:ai,r.-|tf

a-t-t..fu,y-{-V tr-Ee.i-z-t-ti).V

-alta*-at'0,1'{r,,t c)I)r6i4v

-t,fr -e/ _l

-: a

j :azt au,y Q ) n Jt (' i 4aJ.', t(ai-t-t!-,,.ti/tJi-V -l trc4i-t yt!-.2.t/tL)i/V

-l

-a cltatt -qra,,1 Q)eW ctl)/;ftit:

:'r1t -Pl lbiu;,'. -l (UtJti,', -r ,.F r" -r

lr*yr1r1"Y

e 1(F )

J't.c.

d'r, -:

p)4n atn'y Q) :"./t fti s :tl rl .,i

tlc,. -

^-t -LTt+;te.ai_tL-r-O;-V t

-+ J-tpPt +ttu ettt t)Iififilitvl

1...1

_/t ,.U(,

-el

|.ltto

-(rr)v;,r -GDfs',

-(61);t)|tu,'

- a J-tat z q-u'y G) & y,.lr

64'.-'5 -.a.

g,ai-t/.-e ,O,tlt-V

r7 o-r t

".t-tr-,,-,f;t{v1r{

f ai-,t-t-1f[v1-V -r

7 al-r r,-t-'Jit1!vt--(

r-r /

..i-n-t-J tt 1)t-V

41tl )

It-tytlri,.,,f

-7J,t+rtarn g@) ulJl,,t o1)d

-t"(r

-el

';/t;,r

_f 17,r,ff

JVlt '.

('tti" Vfu'/

ll.

ttu/

;uti,t /._

'lt;,v rf trt' _tr

et?t'r

r/'t,r \r.!T.tl't

d')t;,'"

)titi"'

J'Q!

-7J-a*t 7t,, I Q) "' /l (/''1.-a t:-tz..i-r=t -jq-V

-t

tu-l-r=l -J4=V -r -t en

./..i

lJapt +t',t$)'./tt -t)', c,-&t E)I)tt'l

,4, ,e/

i'4r ,Pl -f

t\\

i,tlt t

-l _f

(VtJr t

LFt /

''t)

alt;,,

Jtt/ttti"'

(ti't

(t" ,! t,

_tf

rr-16

-lr

e/-;'r

/n,r

S;'r

)!t;,r

dltt',

-t0

fLrf

-,,./f r,{.,1.o.

rg. ( & sf+lk >tvr rc,/.& E |

t,t''l _l

Jt!l'l

(r€)

Ir-tr1iirjal /.t:.-\.1.,.21/t'Ji

-f

mlu

-7

-t?a r ?t".'r4J' I dl i 6t

./.<l

-tu/(C

-el

i4Ji./,.

-l

:atat',t-!Jtf,y'*,o a-t-2."'i l-t -{,.V

-ttt $ +t"tc) d J"At ErQ Cal

t'1.

-r'4E

-el

t/.ti". jtlUti"/

-l

.l t"

-t&<t+ttu G)a!,/,ft

t,p

tt-r-Oti-V - r,-1-ri:r-(

-l

J'.l

l't*ylirftnf

{r10 )

.L a_z e_t - |tl

(

vt -6 Y,v(

rr..r -'r-t-,ft,!v1.( -t +d

Itlt

r ?u't 4,./, & c)I) o" -tnfC

iltt'. -: Q a *

att tl?)tN t fl

-l

(r4"2]

lo:lt -r. J,x t0:

-P/

* ,.1t,

_n ,Jr

t:r 6

-rVJbLtlt')./&{o1i

1'11

(t9l -lt$L(2v ()-'

-tt t

-t)1i

_a'l ,QF.rt 't (t )"t,(rtl

-'Jo.

-/v

-,tt

-ilb/

_,'rt (r)Cmin S€€d

atiul

-d',*AzA

-:JF f t a 41 u

i)- L i-/r'l fu

-t,'r

r)r ;;

{'l "t L Li Jt u, L oi

L 1 v Q p1e'7 :) r$ - -/!7 V,Q, - f "Q nA No" r' : "' yr'i' z'

*,!,,/,,J \,f'"."', :-'J' L ('p t* t-'n -? t,!,'f ( /( '1, (: u t= t - + r W.-.ltttt (/ ( rt ri l,/ q L : t' tfL.' l- /- + u{,-r op itL r o',' d)- +, ?i!- L,uxr!- t t''z' odL sv' i

ibrt

{

dL p |6y{.- [ l,F v,! t' ; €J,.1v'ti(,y " " a,! tfi1tt :t ; L p t2 c)L+-7- z i-'IJ - L' f:, ; i c6 "l z

- t)

a I

c) t

,tlj,:,' t*/t'2,eeb;,6Jrt:,1)xc!t"l -l t' , t!!!t,'' t N r r;, -stu i 4J t t'l clt ) i -l "

Coll.8. Dictiotr.ry, A Sinon & S.h$t€r_r 1533 Brordr.y

N4 Yorlg Pra.535. 1970.

.tst

etVtJt'LlAJhYrto|i

1,t2

€JJ v'n,1.-,,.t o i *,1 (' fr!,t t,t z -ri alf''i" e- J ? t 6a'l c

(')-C&u,!L;

e,.h J

4 (ctt t) ; 6 tV { o 4tr t(:tA L s " 4 L 6t r

tt I x eJ. t x c

fi; V.i (' - i e ott t;L J&yfi "V-'J a "1 st4sl

,,toa / "

?ts,t-&e 6t tlt ( ((4ND J7 -z { "4"-t$u1,2 { 0t',! ttS' t, U i v ( P 4 i t)' 7 r) * 1 L l{' * 6 et6/?1t,2

-la't

O1C)6@E

iiti tft)t'r gt:,t; o4r) t

"4.-

{s1t ;t ;t

"*-,.if

t, #J

€iJv,t L J,i, t 2- L Jt* iit -.,: 4 e t, -.- c n,l. t;' -.dr "('JP 6 |

-L ti.t :r; t + v.lL-t d ttl:r,,.t',-k-,' A*t L rtvt"' J" L'i i,, i t td.rA L i rti J *l z- N :ut t', :t ^z n L :-' L w 4-L,u/" itJtfu L fL'.'Fr't t!'(i6.fnor,"JJJe; , et J.- t i, iL ou.-'r J,, o, (L e.ti I LL' ? *a ( O,,9",!{ t

. o -) t t; t L b L.-

iii ) u L,t "6 q {',f-,,' L 6,.fI v'; r vt

L46,.f J v / -, ) - ),t u',?, V - q L z-t ; i' 4€,-1,)v <' " a'.z )'ei J \. i J?nu) - i,lt Q.. /t - q z- t' y' ie ; L 1 <

/$'

v,I(/"tLi &t6./\,tc)ti-6.8Lf&od'/h-t.,/,f"; ,,*

r) ;'t I' L 6J J v,t;' g 0 s a hiJ z-v J( n t,t tz' r, - 6 "t "t v

,i J vt-t, i-/ra 11,4; - -' y'-V, -ct't i,v 1 {.-,",f,'t O)44/.L?,ot7'tl

r'zLl,,E,c20tth,iv41'tjl )t rp";l'uf'6e t1ftt r {i 49"t)t'J/-",)*,!-tiia'lv'6"t'/t t t:i,L,6t"A

,er1tJbLlttJ/&{oIi

113

j $ rb Lb L\, L L ocr eP.- / <r),'jA L n c f t,t tt'!},y Lorl & 49u,r{2 9&'1} t't a' ;;1r' $ 1r -.r4 /'; l'6 6 L

(t ) -

t. t v {, J,tr (y'i,r"v,.r,i u! v/Ls"+ { ou- q- An J4 ga : i

^ ,

-q,l't' -,,., *l t,t,l' -'l {'..tt 6t ;;"t J.- r)r/ u5 4 ettt P -t'e11 :

}tt

1|Jul" -r4 z9'-roi'l1t'tt 6<z'>7,/ct6/a {'J ,t,a,.r'otr -7 ix t!a-'&tilt,)! L/V,'t4 d;vivL t/

t)t,Jut

.'e'

B i,.r: u l, V,t

; L,ez',{,,r {1 l"{tt ittTEn --9-u ti (

v{ t2-tJ,$t,.t dt,,l 4, iqt atct,1'r {ott f v - + iU 6V A6"t yn' G,/',J,,.t +t ac (',, L.lclfliU Li' Lt' rf u4, I et Gn tctt 'z-yv, 11 v L' $"r' a i6a / v - r-Q' ( V td L Jt{' Lt V c'. & L) i {/- L Lut, c) n ? - q Lv Jv { Jo' *'a"ft a tf

';vLott 097';t"\y","""6, ol4 2)- L"6')tt'Lt ry'u*t't $ E'q)t stt-it ,,t ilL,j,q. - $ L,lbrJf 4 & t 6,h(ttt f v - q iV'! J'*' q Lu tdfL"6' Vv' ;v ;v L L/( i "t ?-t it i.l' -q z-'f;vt t

t-'0"r"it+c/A'Pt"r{c\J./i-tl*{su,.r-'rf v (t)-,tL/V

j'"/- L.' ; u,il - +a',-1.?'/ Jv 4,! {'! rti !, i a l& .-/ '!

td"'- tJ Jt +. J,b&- u +id^4 i' ;Lv-.t!--. i "

,,1,

;

,1y,, gvah'uh

fa "",s*4,tt " -l

114 "t

-tVJbLl'JJ./LKttsli

z z-V Lu. - /JJ j\ L cfd G "' Lr z - q &":bc,t);/)t!'t'

&(./c)i ),/, ( (pDt J's1tlE bt/-f L);{"t€.ttl <- ot,/'Jv / , at. r, L :t ; ot Ew J J c: J,l J t'z', tJ'J J,v.'v iD Jb 4'.-' t / = p,J oza' ?n L'.r-q o u,o,t 4t, r,, G* qy', \) {) it. {,

(i-Qfo<v,t'O;;oE)

-,q,nfuuiJ') {.-6'v, A {V 4'L L z.-u a

I " 4, i,'4 i- n,f'c4

;; sct 1 ti

,;r,;t.-r&;cl- d tJn {q.,/ Ln E^{6Eb{')P|\tti''t' LL tL g,,a1 Ll,i -7.t ).." p Jt, ${",'!c c t U {Jc'ut L Lg 4 iv n do,,,t 6 z.+,!"' z' JE c- Lv 4o,, J q Atg ci {, *,./ t'

, !7t r. u'

L,l[t 14, t)u., Jq " +'.?' ot b \f oi4 "1

to<-t4,.4'uP(/-c4tn tu

V-

.'QtdU LJ(t &/.1/4- LiJtdE?')P"4,.t-/ r;'ur *",tr( * J V,a 6 r, /z u: oa)"Li I v" dtt L qtt 7Q -7r \ x "t

,J,V

{ rtvr t, z,l; a c,Jt t L', L- tt(,a ti o-' ftl-7'i i-t' t-" Li r

L.z !,i t 1-r,,"r1 t,y'c,"'L,!-t ( t. -?t v 4 dv ? c'/g "4 u ltl i' Vrt'lt - {J,V,' * iL Pl i'G. lLi - 7,i "7"t 1 fi 7 2svi c,t s{,!'o ;t,t,,,16 /'-" i,- Li1l Lv n irJ "4 4 t

tt6.1llilt,,t9 d tr!'Jrfl +'!-i $',i 6'f tt. 6"v'/'tr-. rL'61"4 Nldri, Sy.d sulea.n. arrb-o-Ilitrd T..lluqti (Irdo'Atrb R.lrltort)

e,vVJt,LlutJ/&(oti

tl5 b

l./4,'-t,J t i - q L' a/- c.4 t, tt 1,,,.a -l'/' e ;t i7" f1- v I't t

,l//J rtv + /'x o!,u:,p C,r'' e ( t)t, +',.lJa r," J

(i-+6n

y' j g qr * lU u'!' l-" f z 6{ ct 1 +'f''/' - + <,t - *',-t '!,t t" AJb LV Jt,J /- + [u ;ve.- a,.-t d' f"t st'' 6 ":J/"u|" {,'c At Li - 1 6,.: rt",!+, -,,',.t Ji / Li z- n z- lL,t t'$'' -lt *, t 5E't lu €r ", :&' a t tt

N,!-

eil(ctur\ctLt t nJ*r 6W

.-*,r-ap&"tt'tt, LnJ&t,\;a.-r.,ct,/ Ut -: (wte"i pl *!; z i t',, tV u,-.o i *4.r - 7 d rl tr L,l1 i [u l"r' I / c- +! i z- J'r,orr -+' z. - +,)>''J -- ;-, -. +,'' /& "/''"4 "-' " -7 c- r.t ctiti Ql L L d)t "t ? l,.t o*P o4{-,?! L'Jal ,,,,r ite i {,-.* L,r\- iv Jtt/qi ",! L1 L srt 7t,a/ iJ,, " t,'r. i {L tU' ! t ( {,tl L / ? c) 1.r,,t ?rt,-.p'' 4tt-P() "./' ( z)- L L t, L t:r! L,fJ 0 et' $,!> :' \/ l{)P 6 /.7 -+ -, ,t()t,)t) J,.lE'l 21){ ry7 l' t"t' -i,",- - -iu -i'.t otl ,g r)'{, q tz t a f i.ru /, 6 Li L,./t'r ui z-0ptt' - :r'.'v' t

\.)

4-u^t s,-t L6 q I v,6,b/Js +, rL i. Jq a +,f .1 it l,,' + I--7 d' 6t,'; L z-q lLbly',tA ci {u '

"f4{

.y9. J,r

i -l "'tDhsrt'l' !4,P-et\)'it J' eirn'/' At,

1'16 <t) -

*,tr2,l"Li,tJft6cii

? c V !\ /A' t Or 6J ht/ L.,

t'., \,' tq& ( {)

j ,)* (s1 r,j o z ryf,t s 17 (l+ {, ;l'.- u {,.t t t'- -' (aicd J't3 4 2t tt,t"r Juv lvr., 4 \t L4 l! L't Jl r)r' Q't:'" 4 c't / let z y 1./A (,, n ; Vt Q'Y rLF i -., P "t7 L, "t'.' t2 Jt'it/ | r

o?., A 2- L

L' bclJ I Lt.1 rt z,- 4 rl L 1 r.,z rz lQ uI (t)'u' 1-E:,

t {,,' -,4 i- n {.t

"2'

d" c.(,,2t'/-,,'v t'a &'Jt - rt L lJP I

tt,I ( *. au L Ln tut t i'y,,1 A,'"u 1't t-r/,'y:'.t J "t' 46 { *' 6' -' +V @*,.r Ay/JV,,l' tL,t' -7t*"J"'y'uI

tr )_l_

,/4,,.,8 cntr.-gcr 4 V'ct v,,f"t L J,V "' fJ-: (conn)d i u e b+v + r q L xt4 t N I -l {t LuLg' - a'f4v

il,i

,f +',fJt" i t-,.u +, l$,i (;,t't L Lv/ - -'t't iL Lb 4 +'

if,-t +v L t" r,', 6,{ + iV'!'l't''- +'! z' j, a' ; & l''r j, J d-1Ld. i. r-'\;'L Jn'- -t { ev* {J

2- 6' 7,j n h,, 1 ; &

; '

L L,t t, z ( l-+ i,r' ol - it v,,',F'",,; -1, $ Lt 4l \t t_1t)ut;c)v.o-er

rt 4.ry,,r r,t 7tiftdtsu"tgtt""ft -,'/t'eVf'tt,tt/

ff !! r'tt'q'l4tcfub'&t6ot''t t ftlb t'rur, Z, &',' /' nLnjjr,lS,, n r h J/-rn + Jei F, i'thtt i "'t,

-tVlr'LI,Jh$6rt1i -,,./rrosrtt oi)

117

.' *; $a

2' : L Jt L ( I w/. A* d?l L & -1 s "''t" q Ltt z-b z- Z L /,' J ( iJt L qr J L (

",fl.-

I t*L,t',rs; i,,r,f i,t L 1"'z, ! 4 -A3Z ;-,.EL rt',|' .- on

L,f

d -,ot'Q /,/4 Lr't+W"a '/f,,L'1t,wl"t-r>1t -2[,-*,! ou-'r' &ft s' q J')' t/, G 8 i "t i:L ),c'1,'! L g' -1n' 4 ,f ,t{,J,f, r): t){, rt be- L r), fi -'-x L.- a-7" 1u4 li g 9 "'

tP 1',t 7 a t5 4 l*, 196'z'Dct" ofl t'!lt''Fe 6"a' 6'.1 2, o+'S- - ;ta,-4,,t' un -( r' -l t)VA 5e,"'4 ul', d,tr Sr,,',):

! bA)e',.- J r, n + fz yvr 09.-,1 v7L I 7 l,.s ;'-tt)tu rt L ,uf-,u s :,,t fL -,V,'.-ilroo-, i-4 lruy, 2t lJ,l' 4 e',.t o 4 d' L t i k-E/D tf, L Ult't ? fi G>"'P'r)'ft p,.f'-u'tL,1""f.',' -!ti, tLJt-G)'+Je6 t<6uP''i) I

( i- lU'J. A,!+ 4 {-,/. Jtt r, i-ut li ;^s,t,a 2-6=tla st! n !!_ {, -t, i,t,,,t L,t, -t " t'- iv t J ; *, i' t,J t r), 2) st'4t'

-,t

( f. Q -' JJ,V n L J,,,' t^ $Cu f "' " " "

L -, u <t y d- i'!' ; G t'- i',A/J * L,t tt'.futu-'', i

L,J t-G)"! g t/j t)a A

'1.*r,-l'r. -. tf.<iLFltitr'/ -.

t18 "

'ft

",EVlbLl,Jth$(dii

)- ( /4.- ,j (f :/s)tt Jv ( u/"

- ot "t -\t) fi't 'a

4f c)V',Lst,,tL('8"u"Lo"f.'./"lL"t""-zIG-O|'L. g6' tt L o, $,t o, f2 -, Q.-,, L ( l" -\t i,t2 ) j. L'J -()" / |

L,lt- n Zr/ (- d, cttt tt g! L x t4z- | c- et iL z-'Q;t gt - 29. "; Eot (,1 :>,tt,,r L enfr, o"f. z-6 L\ ut<,1 ) tt L ('t'-!t )'o't "

<r>',L r,/.- u )fL(tD,l

Jlc z.-'ft'v

ervlhLt'thyfuli

't 19

o') 6tfu L L u' v,.la riL67'a7 "

* ww4Biror8/grtid= 79 - 2Jr * M.SBiniq^.Gdliad?id=219 . 54t * wnow.go.coin/mycog.rvFurctnwclos/100E032lc,ntn * @aa{.r.tog,t nu,cd|,ll-S..d9lt0Hscldngih * w.isrdlcgi&i4^ds8!.dta20lnfo/S.cdlrfo-13/R@tNot6-33 h8n * w,ei.lccdlly.cofl/rck s6D@8/08O80825201928 htn * 'ry,nordt@h.uln.rols.sa0{3t20|t,nl.11.rdf tt wwjrtuein.,@d$Ol &sol8ol &pnoro - l@r * 9w,gnbl.SrD6.@r/&d+enldpotu/r..dlfttin-injnit-l.sd6 * w.Daf.govh/n.ft.tpubliciridt@rsi.l+in-Evid/p.so05,htrt * vw.hon.purdE..du/nacbp/ptoc..dingsl93/v2.O68,h1!tl * w,f.dfh,o4.M/n5t2,hnl - 2Ot * }w.eningsid!,gcj!/st-F./ft siuntlhb*c-fd-6g,hin * {ws.ugt.gov/pudp/ra!1.,/p@pL.httr?p@nid=197 t

* rt

*w.tmsi1t cldi.@itsm.lk rlq.htn .M.@cFlop€di..@nlopic46in$pr

ervlbLld,JN6t:)1i

120

il -7c&L'l (t)'fl

O)G'l -9r_/l Vinograd

../

-oE

_Qt

,rr _eF

.L,

visrc-cultive -r/- t

rrauDe -9,

_tt,

rrapa -iq

Uva,Acino -ttlrl A1',lavim,Enav

-dll

-:i,ri ,.s lS - 7 t v x ('- i)vi,,t 4 / -- :c, ) )1 7 4 -,.t o h I' fi ": tr { U*,,,) ftt' L' fi, 7 i') r t-, "t' fi 4 lr,!,J, I "'.t -' 4 " i" -nt d;L.'i j. 3,,,f ,!dtl q q L" v't u-.)6a {,ft - q ,tr'{r'f -'4 {'.' ta'tJ-'tt }i.tL.- r) i L/ Lt L dt - t, :tA 6Ir,'t J",:t i r'44.f-Itl /.-,-/.7, t z /u i',/ ",fu 7 i r1r,'t {, z-* - 1 L i,- y'L'f'z 7 rt/- 7 dn/. :v -1 o,v t

;

t'4 J'z-A'e )v' -2J l,ft4Q -!-,1'/1 e, ;+

- t.:. tw i i

Lc,N,l r -a-s'a r7 ; - 2 6oy2 - 1,u 4i{ L s t,,,L l-- r,f nltJt"Ly BtNri,l rlDiatJrt2lkq)t,l -l 1

M.cDi!r.r, Webrl.r'r Nq World Collegc Dicrbr.ry, A Sinor & Schftt..

M.cdill.! Cobp.dt 163l DF.dr.y N* Yor\ 1970, Ptg. 10.13.

t,.'t';1-,*2,4i'2r1os,6**tP,t t,OlLor7..DJU{ &$vL)tf -r 6r

,tJ,J.4f

-rvt)bLt'EJ/&6oi i

{,,f, ? Jd-t " ") U.,'t {, L I fi 1.- +' !7 7 p -rl+,)Vtu:' *1""!6':t (' I t r + t' t -r1.- =',t -,, 5 r, 51 9,,p,; 4, -6'6 t G 6 J L ( + L tP -t 2r iL / (t) -tt t lt & i 4 7 A! o, f q,l,,I, e r/' 1t't, Lu, J v, n't cqt z,ft 1*'p.,, - -''r't,:. tzr lO ( ) L o, tt "* L,l - 14,'d J f',fu .,1.-.,' +,1' -a.ln't - ( LC'rt! J o f -- !" "' u, !,.t

t a,

ft v, -*gltln-( i- && u a ll'w -+ e.7.1+ e,t', -!{-(*y-'7 Jt -tt 6't aL', rt h {* 4}. n L' €JJv,n G;t ;#4"

e' }

fi - -' a s 1a,5'6 a!' I n L< E J1 it i >'{' o} ict-tl(a, -au z /.'; ".ltv.-'tr "r d6' f",t,t' n iZ'! Q"" (,.t i t la L' f uJ u t' t' ,r', fr (r, jA * 61 4 rlt+ lrp i-. 2= ir "t j; rt'.- ts 3, t f., fr e' L,v i'i &l.t 1 L' * Jt Jt r{t u. a ) - 7 r! 9 At

"r ct o, t{t,

tt rn * & Lv L i.t L vlr, $ - 7'f", + A 7- cx iu, ev / i,t -,t - o, J, -+ ; /,1.- N L / t7 J t" uti.-;'f' I

\t )-?

-,ctd ct.-'|6'tir!'fr t)u.-r Lt{-r 6t-t

(' 6'J, t;;,t r' t tfuAf6 u.-' ft - 7t t1 y'n'.r J, {'tL7, L r ;,7o

ffr.l,,\:.,e,Vnu'duzt't|1 )err'fi xl6q tf v 4 stjp, P "t a tfi, 6.t ,t \'"t Jartt 44t b & )h )"ua.v "^.

64)t , .E>4tt)

etVlbLl\tJfiY{o1i

122

tfi! u/,9' { tf.- A + & I r',,',.fu t/, P, rttu, da 0. d7t it', i i Ii o"rt 7'.t ,t <-'fn rv i)ra -! v.-.+ Lu' ,

"t'

t. c)V n

&iut dt,!v't4 (D - q L'lta..l vL'o,2;;('r'tx,j u,-f'!' f' -,1

ac1 {r'iD €.- c)t/t't dcr6t 1.r i\t'f'cl E,/ "t',,Loip , f' uf't i zu'!'.t *,ft-V &: *. v t..q'!q,J -! r./"t v;i f r'q e r- f. &-1, n ; I't i,h / (i! a -' f Q - 7 a : ttv

)

vx t

)

-,Jr&tii*ft ru f a b! 4 4t t!+ t/*, 6 /-'J I { cz ;) " " "t qi tl'24,r r't oi /- / L /t/'"r l-'L a tU L','t( 1 2t)g r $ q 6'!,

,t-n + L,J.

'E r,) cr)t - z-v J. t u,a J1,J',t'Jz-t ttf 4<<Ll>'.t'-,t" "/'JVL: (t')- + G- iJE?Ehv ttV 6/J /{.-, ts

-' 1

"t|i/

/ tti / 1 <- <, - + a,L. D t (, f 0t ( /d1)

) -. t &.1' +t n dt(t) i

4 a,r,!.t/ o'Aft- f'-{* ilt'/- -,.t z-ti,J,' A r

ld +t' f

ttJ..\2,:ratJt biFv.a'ti1)*rr,""tJxf,Jq -l atolyDolr; Prec.di4, of ll. Fi6t Nrtio!.| wod6nop ol PGI H:d6t -7 Mto.g.n€ ofRrP€' P!.q r$5 Wit*irso' J. G.j T[. Mr.b.B rd Cultont ofrh. A*ierl &]pri.rl VoI -r l-IIt' Jobtr Mur.Yt Loudotr,1973.

tlL <1,/1 t','., ft191j -r

-wlr'Li$)71{p1ii

123

ifi7;'.,nt"v,,y;.- *,L LAi.itt.- tlt f4t-V't,yI drJt1r t L L /(/t e. t vt 2 JL "/a { I -y, i." 1, ; [t d I r { L/ e.r2 t v o,.1vv ! x d- J-a{ q / t',I' fi f t e t,r' l,J,!.t ; J - ;' fu{ 4- L - i i-(" et 6 e "' tt lttL L U' L i{ ?., 6",t"-i-') /,t Uz-ittL>L6,Q-(L)dvJlg'tt,&,t'y'{,-Y,L,Jtrla,,,4r c,t ) {,,r J6/l,!'.f',t" JN -" o'ht 1 v,l i,v,'t'; i,t 4 " "? -,j r,1 t, tt,r {,1 n5 :,t - 6 E i, t z-,-t z' i " : * ('J';"'t t'} 6r' ('q n WfJ t!,r' zt )'J.,)t/ -:, v.: v tAf v (t) - L I " L t t,'t ; - i 6z-6,t cl. u f' J V',-h L,,n "t, {i LV !. Ll " '-lLe ".64 -y, 2-,.tld1, -\ lti -LV,!. L\,,t, Ji,-t,.t :-'-f I' L,.r6t ..LtuJ,!z,o a,$ L *'t6& i ! t 5,t 6,t5' - d t ".,'! q't 2t/- i yLrr c)v tQ)v | ) (n e./2.t t't' Ju'tftt? | ',Jt , o6!-tu o: L :tF ttlb L /Oi,4' t)t Jb 4 G)-J- V', Jt + ,, -,'r+;{o* ot'!,2 L,/ g ! -'tt )v t,-'vL sr- a { 6'4' ( L // )v t,t L \e.Z't ?Jvd.tc.r (a - (n "'r "1-").-V'! L t)W & I i i uf L L) F-I O' v t - t- t i r/' /a f! r) J lr' ( JV J: I

{ st iv. - q lq t't z tt( (,/l-''-/' q L1' " t)t iE L ;tt'/Ja'} JV 4,/ q i-w Lt,'t,4 {, dv tL /oti ttt L /t'"1L6'i.)f}2 ? "t

Ltd,(.- tttct L-bt ),1rFh OV Lt i,t -'F,.{ '' ":',L -L,, ,tv tl Lb q J* -zvtJ'4(1 /.,'tti rt', -z I Li(,'' L e','/ t 1./, ,W ../t Jxddn:l1)Igq :.",ttc,o1)dhty,a"'r ir!,tt,,$1, !)t41&4L/JtJtr,t't,1tt'4r7u,w,f

tn€l

N Lql t)!lr,,,,JPtt n?,io

-tVltL1'.t')f&'!o1i

124

{ d* - z-t 4} -ii, t 4t/+ L,r,,t'Lt,!:'",} {J,1 r,V' 4t 4 (,f' t' l. t+ 6 t e: t t 64 /r, ) s ;v lJ,, -it' =c.l{+ r) tr ;, r.e. L rt (i f-,t J il aa( i7 E)? i L i. +i tt., r"-!t i,-t ftvj Le /-,tt L ( A,t rt $ i', fir - t' ;L,t' - 1 A,,v riv3 z ;.- o{x a',1- -, i;,, L d'r eI Lt i-r' z- | L 4t - 6 1 L str-.v',r.v 1 44 L, ',, ct ; ;,,,,fti't ;- ('r z-n 3 /p -,4 &u-,2 {,tft o',I,Jtt',,t *,st4 {,,r{ Lu,+ Vt, " r,.'{' I-f. t

lJ t-t,l t't' -$ i'e'pc r"f.--i* lt;,r-t L stt -(a' A {' } ,!'P,f o€.q'{-"uioV(,,4U'Lt),rti-r-xL--7"4'r' ,i/'lo' t rid1' t 7a o Q /-, i{ I' z'U>G"'16',lrj/'"' A v tr+' i,'.j'! L Jt| -(r)' rE OVt 6..{. {olt'z{|t rtt, 0j1' -?,J uJ I " e.t, e ttt x::- azLvt iy.- svt L '.t 7i 15;'-Lt)'t tnt Jft 't ( * ct* ;"t f- /- -'ti" -' t ttt - n L 4 i4l, 9 +t (J l' o! L rbe) {,1 tr t I i t -c/' at,J L g)1,t' - Lv *1.'',,,fi .,'\, ft "" {"r gJ

Ma r.t iln' r-"1 L J | -Qa" + i6,J 2 6 D "' t) & J I ,/ |ir,r,',,Lu-']- t'!( 4L't'VJ-?,!+f tl- t'rL v,e L ur L(q' + is 6 ri'p' )),,t o' n) ttt'{ on-t {, {J t Q ..s,J.-.)!.!-a L t*tt ',r!ctu-rail!!-{"r -Yt)'tud &yttt

, $,t d,r'-

(

tJ lcu, ft,t t),f. rV,,-

"/,J,U

4.-4 tLL,hg L&'giL n' l*nlr* ,(rsrl, t

( l.oka$tn ,(t9ry1

.qr.+t.{r/V 'L*r,F"*,Ctsr/'

wt<riw,{eryt

-EV,JbLtJhY6dli

PPI

e t)t't",lt i, C' & tt/ c1i r,! tur',r. L J -(t)"t 6 JJ,' il 6 L J t t ', qt , i, lL s u,t - z 4 G,D i, V' L' f i {4.- a l" /'L v J v L,t t,<, )' \fu,,lt x,fttv, L tt,, L +,6 -' " L ct, o t A;' ".t t,J -, Qvt u t,'-ub, L o f o f. /- -' v- J L ( l"-!t )'o' t

F {

" "t "

,-t d;'v.'a L tlt-(r)' t

t-t/ f.-

'-t

,lt

't et

Z-" t* z-

te er'.i!-

8,.t(,i :t,t r,,t L a, A,', o',{.',-6 i,\'J<'l ),,t L ('t'+ i,e,l eci,6ri,',e. L Jfl -( ()'V {.- olf L <i,t) ,st Jt h 4'r,i'rt .. L r' :,f',' i-t.- 1 t {ry iva 4 u:' r+"-y,i'c,' ;t r'-r'7 I

-(6)' 6'

fi' f t'! -t & / t!( L 1I'l -yt)C,t,.t tz -r V ".i,t+ ;' r L

-',./it fi,t,*.(t) \t i €.-

rft 4, {-'t i" L t' *) ty)\)'.' -l |

,t -l -, v, {,a ) t) J,, tt{L 6p 1,',!.,)'t!., t' * )t ty) J "' -l L.ft' tt q) r'- / - J ( 41c4t ) \.1 4 /J$ o ft)' ( t/,4 L "' fl t

(L)

-.- J, a';,t )! :J,.4e

-J

J vr t\' ) L / t, / - I

tl.-Ift/t 3r- ,(-/ql/t d'd'rr'tu/ '('tql/t nL*IcP)v 'O Etlt

rtl*rdu ,(,fqrlt

rtrf'olvur' '(/Crlt /^t.,:)tt,,t,!/,tt,jet h)j'1,6tt,V7jtPntr4te,!" t t J ,y'yt?'?tL,'t,tti,,1,,41

('+l

-rVJbLt$,hY{e)1i

126

tft,t/* 7 r./,,, fo a$ttj.,?, y i L {' 2 )t &il r' -. <r't-+v,uf/J {- z +A s I ?E r-' * /- A ? rlt *{'.w "t

jd,t 1 :,, Lr -z-. :,, 6 o. )o r

ry ! k.b. + L f,

* )t Y)t J,', - (

O)-r,LE_utt,,6,l

,,,rt(,4,.1,D{

-;' J. trt'fr u-t,,4'!,ft.4.4tiQ,t u!r',? Jft)]",t ofr 1"'trL i!"

ac g L,i -( 4G uo q t,uo-/d 1,1'! I ayi 4,.t

a/sq. f -i <r ).- ith'tt * :'r'JutV + c4 6' & t n & t+q ( v4 l. t - / !!t t f 'o't €),'{Geten-,-l t)' fi vt" @" { /,,td i/" q.- J.iLt n n cf. JUt,, ct z-,c,u,,t',,,L f t,r(eerln-,J D,ft

"B.t

-:,tz.tgl{L} z-9 z-yJA gF e-' a r.t o t +- z' ; ct-

I $ {),t :/!,' A.-' } 6,(

sfi"r{.f e4,fir-t4L&)tde('p-t,l!-'tutJ),wLgtq r,-t ct uo, ),J e { r,J tt /. h!, i - + ( z- u I 'z "r,l 4 * 7't t

,^,"*,IY'#:X -, t"lzc<L^Ywv -r .,-Lt.tilq-Btrt"!Yt -l

-vV'Jt'LI'thN{,:)Ii

127

?u tt!, 6 )ttdat e4. 4 1tr,,, -7,J" 4 { uinalool .?,rc€raniaol L /'t 76' /1 L o a ; a - l'' ; z 6'{o - 1(((D 4c/ u'

i't

.t7t'/fLl'r[ o) t1't "tzt6,L-+ 4 'ft a u. 6 ,,1 i- .,i t)'At ;v L Ln (y .,Q t 1 I =tztQr Ii'a-t - z-OIt i? ( taeroscterosx

1J,'/i ua *' + t t' r,1.,, ( o ir't pt /.it /') i,'t ( "r<- Demulcen ,!'t' - q r{,, /J\, o V,!,t, - +r V 6*ct o xt A!E- a r, fi { - 7 $ " ( tv eee)'' 6VU ,t a* v vl'.: t21 ,J a4-l 6 (. vL u*u o *& 6 A rc,.r 'J' v {,fv a,*? u'9!u '- Jt t

6t ( l,,i,rx.,txrj(,-!76,fr -7cqcc g*,7-/' trophdulmia [- a u,, t, z- l{gc x tt,z.-'f a f '

t " a 6.f' + ;,it & 6vt -* 6,t

!7 d1, n d -; tE, 4, J n;l - z- r'1 tx & Ja" tt / f " 6/ \/ tj) | 4 |

c!,,;t z-t 6,lfzt U 6;'t t

'-'/{/-7pl'g:,",7}"'"'y:"f,J,.t {r) - q Lt -9'v ft ,tl /fu g L a f- 7 v o ft ,,f t un !,t2-, ;/ q,{&,-t o P't:L u',,t/,9 ; " t!u' ", )i!? J r> t rt ; "" v { tfl - + f #' u + : * tt g VQ)ti.r ;1,1 ct rrt 6(t& -al'tvtU.- :* ! Ltx,.i lf 6t s 2-6n t' Et,sr rt.z- i Lg,.- ( ) :u, * L 11 -t;,17,,r -5,sty /n 3 i tut t

V1-

<r > -,4 Jv L

& 6t r.- a, c. "t ee'fJ q L1^!'L 6' f t

tntt ,:,e, i,t)-v.wtit i*tp.,,ta,u(^Je t)t t d.B bttt d c./ Ji 4t ow ;t**v P,vt,rtoL utz.t'.t tt"tf 6 v t

,v 'cl,l+t

Hxu* E i Plrll b ln. s€sice1M.tr. J. M. Derr tnd sotr5 Lrda Lo'don, -r 1911,

,erVJbLl&J/&:{oti

128

"/6'(t,A

u 4,, A o.z, JcE n'lo.t, Ltt 4'40.7, q !,,/i- s2 o,t 1

/r'i L, fi

zo,/{',/'} 20,.t",2.,,)gv,/J',-ui LV L\i,httt'h';"7 0 "1,

,r'u,,,r(,Jdulra"fu 1r/j u 'tsti f'f'j o.zs 'ovs(Lj (i - q i n ;z' { sz,} ( r./' 4 L' f' - 7 J a"od,! 4 "'-' -, ,:,tsAJur Y,-r t t'! t $t.>,, z ; {' fi t i - + i"t i,L l/,.P -"t Ltti satz,t L* 7 )1 L :tl,J l"r' "r't C'Ice6;' z-t " -r" ,u - +E {.- :t/l-4Jv,t 1 ct,v r.t f,' h zL t - <t' tf./, 7-l i v a z't',t-,fi $-+t i tt 4,A L L o P-/ L f -r"r,J' y'6 I ,l \,,r q L,, ct6 o j,,,,t Q/ -ftv - a "r-'rt'2'$ a"t -a cx ( ,f) tTrla.qr-lzL'1t-7vx,,te- t rt L x z) lLct' 4, fiv,qkt' y' a-Ea ,t 2 l-E r,4 iL L|i LV tq,t'l'Jrt-' :4 -l":' z-t./ et',t l',-V J Jt,fr!,.r i t - + r) x * t,J t r,) {1. u,t i/+t Y.f I { /- 7,!'1 t 7tn ta,'7.- Luf"1 : {1 - 7 4-1. /- L t'p ".tt i p1" 4-*, A t-, fr, t4-r )7t x Lh-, fi 4-rt V.rr " 1-' tt 4 f,,4 r q {'o' tfu4 J /8 1- *' P r) H , I Qv <, - 1. "' "t " ""{' "

J, !z-

t-,v L

r:,

n ,Jt ,

,IJ ,,.'tt J/-r,r+1!stF,,7t'frp,6"t'PnvrL,gt 'A rlt,,yt,4t:tgtut'tJ! +,,1's,'1",,a,'rlr

erlJbLld.hY'fuIi

129

P'=l

@"*!4',7J>,y

i v { u u, <- v.r(/i ; v 6,,, +,r'} 6 - I rn cF } z-v d ei7-7 L t' { u t,!t u,uf, ; v Lr rft c / C 7 i x z1 -.9 4 Ag J L i'-V 9,'/ t

L,o>,t7cl " lpL nV'tt o;;. oi;L s si tLvU -'7 ( i z-v k, llr Jr + * r') A4-F VE tl 4) ; a t,'t t't v, o ft c't,'l l- z- /J*' /rr' - + * q, I i tt u I ; L ;,f"' l,t' 1,,t.- 0r; fut i 7 dt L

r,/L t),P,t I J7 lrtl! o i o i /l -z-b ( ( l! z-v r/,p./tr i v L.r v ;7"4f 'y', iL,r 7 rn Au'{r " L J'l a, tL,f, :t 4, f a'a 4-e' ),!,fi lr

r,Jut z-V,/J*,,'," x,1* ;,/, tatl' 41cl

lu,

t)Y

ttcq?vvtt{d J;k|{L *, tt vt i { "-'lr,J' rt- + v

lyr S- 6L z-t.t)",,"480'h'tu\tt t,, 6 q! d j',t r u lr <'l

l*,/Xr"

L /zi.- Lt ; (- ) 4*Lt,, f'.rt,ut -.- 1 e1' le't{'ft ; -'E 1-'i li' itt ulti',rt Qfl rt o 4t1)Ev cd'-t, 1 55EL r" Lo b 1. 4-'!t/,t l,! o't L ttt,u,-.v+, : L'fn-r at q,.6 n do,l rt ; t : -;9,!*'l,.t( q Xr *6tt,X, t)cgt {,)v rlt -+,fo'tF \X,f, t- -z lUt r

(

",tJ1!tt d ? lt J, &

*,.r,

".t

i-6tte,*'/v#/-+"

tA, rr,!rr,,l I dr4

Uf*""-"U* r'

i*V",'

rfut,

-rvlhL7,jJ7'y'!d1i

130

-. -rtt-4rttfiA?

, v4r ;v t,) e. -

- -,, t,f- 7,:1,,t Lt * !7 " zs' (,

uF, V "

t'fL' fl

} l i I gtt, L1-,:,,P,P.-.j$Lj J)Ifu * -,.i 4, 4*-9,t sa ,j j f L +' + *,'t dv f"-t,rz,r -/,J t "t, "r'-t", i + ) -ntLo b,J t't - u! L'IJ -, fi tf o It ful, U tt { t" thid)'/. Lq J Jt''2 L r4 ! a {q.,r l - 4 J r, f' 1 c.(!s,s, 7 r-,

Lr,

r t;

A<t> -

- + /v t tt ;,': J J, L, f' -7 c,rg,'; /'.- o,'fi oL f'-c- ^.',i ,Len,L

;tl it :t r, - +g y: Ju.t L 4 a6,A1.1i' ri.A itl

,Jo j+ c/* o j L v,,' + (',, -

l -7 *- :' /- L,f ,! c/Je " rt'l "

a Y,fr -.-*r z,l,f;t : L cttlrt'(rt Q)-+t/b,c fo'-.r f' -i

ri t e.,,.0.1, c- &" t f-,7,,.,'.q,,f ',!o'ttv.- z-, t' :" z' t-u',,1 uLfqt (rL o, ft r.rt"'/< * iv. -+cn'x o' l.; a r, i - + Ov n J^-ls.4t o i s 4, -,/- /V 4 /t'?& ",j - ",t' "r L L Lt2o' 4 ir,t,, ttb. /,.t1) 4 +r/JE- - /Je'h :* i nt

h a, f' t/,r-" 1' 4r cy /'2- L,', <r - tl./'Jp A.- a ) tu z o " *"t,.!-..e,!,./-,r:d^.liaJtoc(6,rt,j,/-tu4't,rJ.-sn,-Fo;u,J.-,,,t 6h2"t!,.r i, (,/'!,f',,1- 6,f"t'-' y

-'/'/-,l.-,,t L'!@1!y rV,,y.,4t/c'ott",!t6stt,!u I *[r" -t

o,,,. ;!,4 {,t z(t ;; $ +u Ig>

w4,'y2,eau,rdwa.tJt)e-.V"fi'v{-Jq -, d',bDt''t4?||i,r4tt)vt J**d',or1|LutZ..rttll4 &t wt iq -r

-v,t:tJ.t t

t-,t,,W,atv\t&$t,a+,/./,uta-Jy'tet'y'+cr !Ja-)bf'ovt -f

131

-tv'Jr'L\JJr'l{ctli

c, f, - 7 i',-Fz :/$2,9 ; 1,1';p ) r,JlLv J!& tt t 7d, * ")& ja1, iL t!,lJ aJ,'t t-t i,'t a.- l' ;//'t ;-9 9rt - + iV x. i ut o " L lt'4 (r) v/( * i', 11, ; r), i' r t./g iv A, rt*,J ) t, t, 4 -' + "+, et a 1-v | !6 tl; 6 ilot -+vlxLu tt i+w, ;! 16| ?v v4 (* v J.u. !{ z-gtJ t /,, l$ L n'L t',f 1t/',, /'t'.,' vu. )'"' t

i?, +E* & s <. i'4 y, i - 7*a ( /- L -,t- )' f' - + ru {'P,5 I 2 v'=u,!r{ @, {t Jz- u dee c-W+t-<-u t \r )-?

,,r E LJ JV I

-, -vr?.416e{t/

rli L o' rt'L & ; d *! rft 1.;.-,tr [* r!'r -9 ]w /')*u u"-4-/')?tt\4 4 (v'

(, f r, : r:r :, Jq 9 {,t *- 7L o1b +,! "t2r

fu -1,,./',t + tn o 4,1, 7v'11 + 6fJd.( "t - r-6 J q,l' i/ L -f"a.r {r -- &,L, *,!'t-. il.E'1, "t"/-. -'-'i+'/ t l, ri'-,1 i-u "i - ttz-' /J-' f iw,,,t,1", l';. r uc,f' J.v s17 t,,tz- *. - 7 c/, :alJ t {,t t,.t z-,1': u 4LtF t + t e+ r'{ i6/ , f r /rt E, Gt' ;', /- X - v..- i'4-t /' /i'? ;: I ", 72'"

n,Jt,,y,,' tt',1/-/,r+1!e6',8 4:,t frt, 6"s'?'nE rL.6t'A ^.

JcW dt t</tJiettov,nE J}-"/\r,(-!l)t/

n|..t,,y.,4t /e2v$.'Jtttts'E t lrib

-tvJbLthh$ttdli Jpt "t L {,& p{,J it li{ictn' -?',fi, *lt -r!,J'/ c{ (D 4/t -?b, ),+o*L, aqlr,t,ft Av,L )r 't rt J -+&V{ 132

7t u :t 7 1:/h *, t I z-V'I' A i,r' L tt " I f' lr7'r L. J+ J V l,),. - + ;; - v rq.' ft',t (t r' L tJ,u 6J' Av" L,f- 4'J b L / ot c ,7-t./t -,ti t- /:e r <d2' F { D J O tP t' tt L J t o! z= t :<F r)v -

f li/ t Lu& lt 4t J ct' { /'.t " rt -, at* f- Oc,fL'/Z f ,'b,. 1t4 * c.{. V \.t r' I 2- L J'r

,t L

-,, L,J, - 76

q yy 4s

c' 6

L44-q-tx,t/ftz()r't Fytf i4*ft J.u,L E4r;v ,t, * -cto',r ( - n - f ,!' !n g li e,-, e- u P :' t * l',)': lt J.rt' q Lv ( 1 q -' t 1'.;t,!7Yt/,-i./" Jr*t ( t;; lf t'f, u " f''t t

O) 4- lq' -6'F."t aA

/! t) /'-

t,rt,,E9d$Jr-ht+tet',J!'tfs6.s'rtzu.a:L,6u'A -r rV ' ,9,:'ct t'/v.r'';)1j,?t'?;'tvt ,Jq -,

,eEVJbL:GhY{dt) -

-'){ rfu ', L L o' a.V tlLb/-'a /

* ww.a@laimimages convs€arch-tems/grapes hln i ww.d€amstime.com/eabng-lresh{raPs-ima9e8031973 * wvr!.nickr.com/photos,titbn31321944/ * ww services.bostonglobe.com/globestore/category cgi? tem=60194 * wwwshrtteFtock.@m/pic-2362347-menotgrapes-on_the-vine htnr * ww.faqs.o.g/pholo{ict/phrase/407/grap€s hltnl * ww strykowski.nevoig/sloikwoda/GEpe--Jthotos-olirapes,2541 php rl !w.absolulestockphoto.com/pholo_27078 htnl * w.ioiosearch.com/PTc109/010424/ * ww pcinageneteork.@m,Bcalifomia/calilomia 24.hbnl * en.wikipedia.org/wikiMikipedia:F€aturedjicture-candidates/Grapes * ww.woddofslock contcloseups/TET121s.phP * M.nunukpholos.convoheFNaturercrap€siryhgjn-lhesun * ww.photostockeu/6n/picture/68644 * sw.oktatabyebye.com/p cture-gallery/4218-homenravel-photo.hitnl * ww.fotolia 6n/idl1903713 * shippouchan.vox.coolibrary/pholGntgVg.apes/ * inpr€ss ve nevpeople/ge.ald/2002/10/07/19-.44-37-sm.htnl * ww.lacobimages.com/v/images-stock-pholos-Places/miscerlaneous/ t M.panoramio.@tr/phob8452882 i wwwpublicopinion com^opic.aspx?FPholorcraps * ww.pixmac.com/picture/red-grapes/000000173806 rl wW.dEamstime.com/ripeied-wine{Bps 1-ima9e8366536 * w.supe6loc*.com/stock-photos-ima9eJ1613R-15063 tt w.sxc.ht/photo/1 53733 t wwwplxelp€rrsctdigltaL @m/freo_stock phoroVshowphoto.php/photo/7882 * gw.grapesoftasie.c€ntpholos.htnl 1

.,rtrlbLl-tb&6c)1i

thfi !)6i. -OE Ox4,',,1 t?"r-,'6 -A.,

-Tt-ltL&(t f.ru'_J1i

Holus -6j? (r)v.cetal 4ZA

o) -ve

veserale -ttlVl

'Fi "r-. Pfl^nticn -dt

arerurn-,tchu -r)ll

Fiton -Ul,

-:-iu6

':)t

( iu..- it/t't t)'v,-t

- tr 2, : t)' )

t, h e.4 )t tva Jt / !6,(, |

ix 6,'/-t zL L C t' n!:-4 i "t A' fi (t q z- x zt & zr S ,t..ri,b { A V,t.,U /"' Jby', $n :L,6,1- &' A a itt ol.-q oz,#ut-'-l imt r,l o*o;vL e' /' a't I' z-t',r' &,n V - + "t

-a-U,/,y /,t z tJ L,:)t t'/, !1 rt Jj, DV 1 tJb 1I) !4 1 + / * / t

*,: &tf' dF+,.t4't o){, Ji, ri, u', / -q l)t 6a ( s1'fi [ui4f ,Jt,-J,r ;t-7 i!2' ift4tt,l rtt+t a1 L r)t-d SUP: z-v Jc,.t,f ,!rt*-.-tn

plrnt,1t t;;"f'

'zroi{='J"l"duet 'Jt' Jt,firf1oy,'tuto*-6d,,,y),EtLee4"ti.Zl!)(U!'fi m4,, gj, a Py,/, -w :,/. 61,,b!1, tUbS M,.!i|,,!, w.hre.'r Nd wo.ld Colleae Dicriolry. A Slnor & Schusl.r Mlcmilh! Conp.ry 1633 Brddrry Nd York, Prge 1479t 1970,

-EVlbLl&J/&6t:)1i

135

-i" d* ts g,r ;r r-,r i/V1, it "' dv',vL't zt 6 v nt J "' JpL,t zt 6t t 6,/ & ot-rt,,,t,1, 7 (,f"4,ii iP t)f 'r ;,J" {' zd f.z, ; r Jtt L L l;L q,j/'o,,7. ti yt, t tr' o,,4 o t ;r'zr 2L L V

)-t)!

-,JitEt)t/ftJ.,fi 1' irz-r!6 r.{L ia Jya""'t J",r tn tt { ln,J /'n Jv -7 Agt,i : "E ! * ;j'.t' { "/u' { -'u.

.-'ilt r E /v(J'. L{4

111

& t+ lt,./-+t Lt:,t" IId--ti7'l,t2z{i(L "A4x ;u,

fL-;.L)",,,,6s,",-li{tJ,?1or't',t3t(r&-vJq"'1ttLU , z 2-' t.lfib /, V r,'+, z ln - et6'!)t J t" L sr *,. I * <i - Lb a 2 e p, L./t)t ) t,, lu L O -u. . r

,t,,{,t tts :,,t,,J,o'uA't.'z-( pr,u-- ga. Jttl, g}$ fu ) ) V l" .r 2- L z-./ s' JP -'V <$' d ),y <t 6>'t' t't, :.vl ct{ ^i' (t")-"2-La!tt, t

r. t. 1.tt,19.d tJt' -lr-ft) \r!-e F, ^

i l'.f s "v rtu." : Z, 6,'A t

1la1,2t -(rqryl

^-n 1.41!rt

v(tgvl

-EvJbLGhY{dt) -:,,rr J,(1.t*y 1

J e!+ 6 v-fv )r,:. - 7 -'!":,,s e - a ;> o/lt' *,:t ", "!;" )J /,,t\ I n -z L\ iJ,€ ;v 4 - b,)4,fi J" 6 "; (' (, ) z *;"'!':o' J ", ;- C - +,{.- /-; v L,t, A' lul-' 1r1-$, jr-;S-"r'-6'/-".-y'-<i'.-,1'e>i,.r (

+ *, LV itd.-,t,,,t'fi ",yr i t-- /' 2 ) $)t J,' Lt )l - Lu Ov V, (" hi { i *, 4,J la * :v'i L {' *"i',,1,i0"),' (r )'

i- J't.,",t2 j!rJ4.-u-,/7JrlJ,/! t','-r., J +, ( a) (

4, e. D - +u * J- 6 /r' - [ I L 4 t

-t,>SAJkil k4 ;;,!s 1' g; ,'..j'r'!S* (u!t ,t L L Li r, ; s,y ; - "1; ",f-f L L i-u.' rt -'4,1, [6U a o f ,i2q' ut -' r 6' L' orfi 6c44 =. -6 +' *,.f, t ;',, *,t!' O,Jt,z- V ( J c,!-,t + V {'1,,h, -', ( t., t F1l ),e,,p al - "<'stJr ;t { rt 61",1'fl i'r' v'/ q lLJ' OJt -'J' t

* lf;,)Yfi hv6'"tr <t{r4t'u{.-Fv'"tA*,'j* -' r

=wfP+trfdtrtt

+,tiazvl)t4!6t4eil rztot,,yt, 4t /:rv!,,tJt yt/tur,tt*t,A :lr 4 t!4 ri"' 4z tt AtvA! nt'*'crt

-Elt)bLlttU&(r)1i

(0,

4' i-f'J llto " r'- L P J L I

J'/-'t- r,.L L Y,e ),F'{,tzs: -t

-w.6"t

(y',)' i

137

-!- 4'-t't"" L Lt " * Jt :,1 t)rn":' vt - f z- n I -r

-,!o' I v {.- { ",r{a "t 6' V h, t,,'} u t' o oAJ -'1 Lift,tl,v -,;.J',"-l y. 4'rt$S*',)'r",, LL L(,., 4 ) -r t

6q,l 6'n'n ; dv nu.

i' d-,,r,fL' t iyiv',lt d' q iq lq

ltt u {.- [,f: gri" 2-' L|r)t'fi -(' -v- Y

a'..:7,1', 4 g'.t1,,y:,,.{ -ld'

y'Q'

"r,

[- [+Jr/,t t'on rt ],.a -6

lca,filt -f U Jg.- Jvi"t i

r 1;

",.r,-l'

z-V $1c

a i9 n (--,s',!,'r [' ;;,J,1 i z-v L6',J i6 ! ; 3';;6'-t!,c: -'1 t,!'in'y'"t )" At/' t

6.- t' z-t t 'J

i ':"'..'vr

"t)

-,1"/z/ y'A zL sr -, { 1"1 q,.5{,, z ! * $ z-r s t", ( ) ), t : P< u, r. - z t.

-qLV'a/c-'tzl ,J, J' L, /,fi J,r' u. q, $E 4J,4,,t (. f iv'r) t'0 Jh r i 6 a. -i-r,a 6 "/ a zL L "t tti, P6A! d u ic,.A, u fi lu'. -+t* LV'i y" t Jt;',' ,t i,c." u-f -,Jf iU 2 o\.t I -a .- ,{,! ,1, ;E?)*,?8, -;vt ot L r?,t+ -/.J7 P\.)t(]',\'U"dt'-q {J /' V' Vu, -4-ii DLtt,, t 6' Vu,c.A!a t,fi -6& o t'o J

"tr

r. !t,.ry,'tbJ7-/iltt-J'!.,.dt,fs6".,rrvzrL,6r,A

e.tvr)r'L\JJZ&tfuri

138

L L x y 2- L o9r, a ? b, \.u4, a lt, (? tL oi \,t o *L o+,ti P ;v ; v wrL o v t,. rJ'y'- dt!du Jt -? 6' ;& 2- L

ti-,fi

(i - q LV i (t z-' L 4 +u v. 4 t)

-'t,,t {r! i, z-' o i-' a fir Lt

iiars,{ -+w 3-' qt i L,. ta €- )b,t L,l- *l,t oi ff , q x & t'i, i L.t r)l,O,t7tLb LVn,. i.&4 fu, "rvc.s Jb

r LI /.1 it Iu tL I L l?, q +' -,r1..,,ia z- /r"'e iy"'

& L',, h ?),y/i' AV'()'t J6,. & 4,r

E f,,J r..! 9,rrr 3 4e {,-' I't,),,t L,r'' c/.,. t)t, O J b E, ct ) t,i = ei 6{ dE''l q LV Lr-t ot'fi/. r. d t|"t(A1|t',4t( t"-q i,lt'ut''/-,'r. ; ti (L Lt ct i o 1i4 7 6 2- L J -', t,| t ) f i L'.' i e- q )i, (,'L h' ,

s t i-

q z-t!(,j!. i,J tt r, --;bL / 6 /*, 7 "e 6 ; t {o: /a o ti 4(t)-q Ln tyt,.i--! t,tt;g, i,t(, tf l>ttt'Or{,'r

L l-" l{, q i- n * -t ttt Lt,L n,f u- e.U Z t{, t Ltt/t44.7 !,,t-+; jl,.t. -.Purq z-,lf r)fr;r t)r.i;trrz6"rloi\ 't ct*li 1, u! )r;r s 7 v. ltc L dt o!, 7q'I-f v r v 6,'r y' th 1 o tO t

- + tt d&' z' i -'t (/ t, - q LU't - t.t (-

jv|, lq L'l

{-v,,:-nEtts.Lotr.-1d,/,-Lacty,t;!7in,J,t-,Js do' Mt-14/ii!tteh, i*.,t P,bLt roLotr..ui(,/f tA vL)E -t t tt t- ,t', ,tS

".,ty,,lZ'/

an*g-r,;\!-riia'fai.t*ttv.'.rL,6,'A r

-t1JrLr'tJXXfittii +.' &.(ttit L a P,.i €','t q L.fU; c- u1 4)'t''s - q L'tct f4

oteL

139

\t)-q ,J. ) t I

g e la ! F 1, L b Lt" Lt tt u I'O-:Jntut t fi $ *'sy'7 t |

,"l.JJ4,qJ-urt.'-."t.,tJ L r. ?t Jt iv'Jt J'-"lLt--' t f t ('t tt L't 1''t''"a!.-,1 6+, q L /Jt - o' f"t6'L L

.,t z!- L Jtoor!,.t22..,,f, z (,'/'1'+ '4 2-. z' :(L:;LJ'l/ 2- < t &, i*,! ct ; v I aa!,), r Lo. - q d /, ut e L L " 1,r1,, k ) A d ut,O t)b /, 1' lii &/,.t Lt, l,)pt Jt L Jt

t/J'\t /L /'{ +

z,',,a t,,l'

* * i!/.,t tv ll,-t' +'' J,l r,,f- +g

f.' /'--'

" q.'J r, : g',y'-

7t ft2'a -'t,. c- a r za

O)-,)f

L/J\rf

l,- q i- n a,,r 2- L 6,1(-" \ta in'r q t)/v 6(/1' u,!'(t

"'*l?' - 4 4't( Jrr"t 6t d'"1 a -7v' rJ, lL L':) r'1 UD Js { ') '," Ji'-+ tu 't'v 6 (L)-ttrLd;'tl{".2-tat*vl-6 (ta - z.t' 6,'/ /- LA' P jv l '

nt,g. 6!,ttt'tlttt1 bblo'&6 r'!V.'u1(,oJ!1, c,Wa- 4f ,o,r,':t -, *)nitie/-.t a',i*s.t t u.AlLuz- -t dg,sf 8r v,lw _,t_Sd<,tt h' at-E tttz

"ttftc)tt (+i'8,ttfttltt&;totthr',ltit

140 -

oEvlhLi,JhY{dIi

-tt {:it v', L L tt,ptl tLol, t

i * * * * * * * * *

htrpr//en.wkipedia.org^Nikweg€table

* f * t

ww.vegetableexperl.co.uk

en.wikipedia.org^viktLisl_of_wg6bbrss

M.videojug.@h/fi ldthow-to-mak*crispy-vegetabl+spnngiolls ww.parc aov.pk/lSubOivisions/NARCCS'Honicurtegelables hlrnl M.backyardgardener.comtueg/ ww.nicepakislan.com/tood.hbn

!w.moriam-webs!er.com/dicliona']/v€g€lable www'hri.ac.uk/ENVEc/dalal.a@egdsla.htT

planlansweB.lamu.edltegetabletveg.hlml theloody.corn/basic/vegindex.hlrnl

en.wikib@ks.org/wiki/cookbookivegetable

mypy6mid.gov/py€mid&€gebblss,tips hlml

M.gefiueseorchester.o.g

,,.tttlhLl&U&6c)1i

141

-,(-PL) oJE rJ&.6ha'l

/.'t -Os

,'!,t (r)Fruit - ,/tt ozf' F-tro -rjy'ur

-Q.l

f -Jdl*.-f -i)"t

-8H

l ruIo -u,tr-t T}.loovah Pri

Frucht

-:iti -- Jlr,L,4d) L ui t ! - +,.f JW iV,'t ( ).-,--,tJ',i,)r' "P. { L{'t/. s,/* r' G. z -!{,J -,. L (u * eic.f r s,/. ry-.!U dJ ,t,+, <-a.v. /:h.4J.'! it)-tr'.t.. !2. i(t"'--\'l ot'1t44,ct,ts;;,ft,,{-,ft A Jtctt)-''a Jti (oitl" '-F' z 6L,s'd x t /,!'v ltt E J'.t ( ) ;t : - + W"Y, L.2, 6i't ; " DtaL t t EtrttJ LV.. Ltt;'l dt a ,y' 1!r''- -Z { J 1' ( 7 t, ve[o 4h hLfi Jt/. J.&, -vl iu 7, zr, j utL & L L J t'i"r { e.1r;;y', st-4 J,i1; g,.i iL L oat f.,J>,t,;c-,! lU 'S' -,f t J ; : 6 -,i,.', / :'. :.U',, -+ ir i:- e t =.v 4'. .&J :.. " J,, t,,t di,t q Lb,r - q L,/i b laLu' a1 Aviz - q L n2, ri-l'l t.t1J, ,Nt 6!N/tt,-at)i,61,'t'tJt 4)Di -l r,

MncDjlla!, Wcbrr€r'r Ne{ world Colleec Dicliomrt, A Sinon & Schrsl.r

Macnilla! ComDrny 1633 Brcadwy Ns York 1970,Prge5.l3,

-t1rlt'LlrtJf,#(oli iv' JP 1 -1,. + t- c- 6^J'e: 2 osl'1r" ;' 4' n"'\h'V " (;vL Ot/ 4q, G vL r E d obtu t,aJb L, &.- JP t+ r i ts Ln -.y Ly' u, 6t 4 "L,I Jui 61 4':r:,.P,.f't' ;t s11769 142

rt)_q

-,,/t,lctri0

-ut J i7Pr +tt' t, (" O.t,J E)0 ()

y'.""t -l;',ert -eti

.lo1 -,awarl -el

i..r,t (\>lt;uiF -<r) t1r6.r1to6,t11 (/)r/tri -!) 6/,1r. (z)itt)t r -(t', r (tr)rtur -(r) rtrz U')(-ttti' -G, th\L G)Fq'' -(1) mft l^).-146"' -(/) n (tad? y'6,, -(^) 16.62 (ric/-i'r -G) d CDrrr,,' -(tr)

Lr ('r)jj)tar -(r>

tA (tu)Ji,,, -<11) t,/6.i^ (6iA6,,. -(t^)

(ra))$t,r -(.,

t/.

n (r.)-izit

-(l])

tu (ttt) "r4-aty'i'/ -ltr)

66 (()t!e)tirr -(t6)

(.a'pti'r -(tz>

tt (L4jy'i,,, -(t )

r\r/ (61);tjttur -(1, n (^.)J-'i'r -(rt) ,tv i,t !r. -.2, /ov1, ji /,l t /-.,, QL'-t + i'e, et, t)ii ltfu | :,7 4;L ttL z-V,r,\,"|-,t,,J ;ufL J'*,-lt' - s t,r',)" r

(r)-'J

,-a,.r'i=, 6nt^Jr-r,t\g't $i,t'f'oi"t'r't t-atZ,g,'A -'

't43 - 4 rt, +.,J-r ,1, 1

-w,Jt'LrrtJnH6oii

* L,l' " u', l. ; fu7 s 4l' L /,f4 "1 w Yut't' t

7,s,,, L,.diL,l, u z-'t,P 1't L 4 v z-' o

;' {',t Et' tf'

Lb+,:4 tt r) ;'1 c)| "'16y'-;t ut aq ZL L ot'tZ I l, {' )t t /,-t'

i L U,t i t,,y' $ 4 i, (" 4 z- (L 6 -q." (t) -' A I

t./.1

( o){, u* Lt {, ou-t I ct' L.2 F "t 4J6 t : i'-$u' i ( ;t L Jt'Jt A' g { 6 -6,J !, z, &L +.:/ "' ",U ,-,s v J*, : L,fi, L't-/"r'./ ;i o,v a) {; d1'r' <, -' 7 -' t,' J L,-r i { <, -' 1' -' I i?.i lcil' t./r -- {t!u E I ctV' J t d, :!t i L 16 ;rt - /-, t)tr'

f. L /n.t o n A,4 e/-v,-N,J* i, \Vct, rt', o, f. tt' !+t"V ty' " ,.t z--V.i r I / i't J vt',t,tn 6 L - z z L'1t "r[i yv'z(ftt ttx i', i af t+ r/a r'.87 L -'vJ6 it ol 6 r Lv J bt ",./= ",1J1,J L ( I lv z iy e- ctv i L e/' 1-ur a "r" (t' ) -' i'/ LV..J 4 -nJt ,izi.-,J1Lo'd'.-ct-i,L,f'",4-Lr;z-"z-?Lt'L<r( L L -L.- - /" 4.Ptrt,r s * ;,'t f, L o,fi i q Lt" 2 /L t " ,z r

/LL --,-7" {6't,r L l! h''l. r)"{' l{ X

,1',,,70c -. /, /,1'L {y1 -,4 z- x "

z z!ct',Ji -"t! {' "tw ,t w $y" { /n -, 2, : L Jt L ( I yv4 Jt.- oPi L,,t + i u,,'t" ( a)

- u""L,6,t q La Lt e- L I tcN

crt

( !Jt; Lu/..- 0 L al $ 1.a1,)!11,4./r)ry -l

I l. qI i,!tr,r("4)111 -l b.lah)'r'(tqq -r n\ Lqhilt'.4tsryt -l tt Lalvur4'tgIlt -.

.,EVJj'L7JJ/&4tdii

141

E L^t,t oi r,t i i,t L (,1 L ,J.

4 /+,'I g z ;.- al ( dt Ll

-, o Ji /' l! L, + w, " -. / J,-E L,t - -vs "2Y ft. I <'l-' a t'* {eult [- 0 f q Jti' "

pt \|tJ1-ck''1" q q"rij"ft-(/gx x -z J-loV' "-,, { \rt,r& dll',,'t, a l, ut,J-a lg lt L5'u. y' t* A, 6 Lb L.t I

l.-

'/Js

/,t'y ( o,t t -,4 /-t,.F'L /t.- iy'ttl * i-v' 0y.-')'e st

()-"fl!rLr-/

,)i.1" lc.J 'J"'tx {,!,t14,'t,J Jv t} t-t P fu!t' oti T a '1", (r')_"/.)

/M & L 6 t' ot' L,rL' i t4, +u'f. z.- s : le.t n, Q z- ;'fi a z--1 t'<- li " z) z L (r)-'qUW69t&e!2-L

J q Ui't )V i- J r't i-'J, "r'r''J

o 12. L la,tr 11 r

t'/:

i - 1' : L rlt'/v'r.',)y.- t i vi't i-t'n a /at r't rJ L,J' ?' )l' {L'L'a,.,it ft-v/,}'J.-'vfu{"tu: Lv,.E 2- L6r, 6,v

( c)

-, Ali't t) t L 6 - 4 l.E -

-' Lt 6,.//-, P t

t yr-fi-r"rt- i;t,1r ' J,f-- t" t,'d J,':-.t, tt,4-,h -1" i )Jt)b -,,L JfE i J..{. (v : t,.lL,t'-:,t'..r-. a-t -- i.; (1) tt- /,J, lh -' -ft i e,-v rty :, { ttE t-t' /4 |

"d' r.'lqlP!t,,,(/E)tjt -l t. l.olstlr,"(/91)t -l r l*16'!r'"(/sryt -" r

l.*l)tn(/sry -r

n L<leqtr/'(rg1/t -6

r.L<1eui,'(tsryt -1

L u f] ctt -i z- +t ( vF" L /r,

145

.,tVJbLi&J/ i!01)

d't o t : "t tf' 2- z-, v,l.- c r

"r, "u

(n -' q

L./f" ir ? Aa 6 r'4,J0/-

{' f Jt z - f o :,,,,"',' q 1a vf i.- o }{L ttt' L' f "', f- "" '

O )' L JA 6,

-t G J i 2- L ot'4 I

z L,.-' L u, fr t'v' L {4.-,J,1..-'v tfJv ( o F" ct,'lt "r' ],, - &d, (),fr)V', L o *,,G r!4!L 1 S,' t r) - ;" L o,f.ut''' y

/' ill

-t/d,'l,l'V r, ctn' L't i t i- ( "t,J:'i! a),.{A tlt "t'z- l': i "tr .- i,.t-Q.- &v +r,-t ol to,.ti t L cr tt' 4, z - t,J t 4dt (r ) -' t 4 L f ! t C'1, Ct L E't u'l/ DL',t ) t

!- ; | + ri tj, t / L J tr lte t J z-t,,,J I 2-/-ev. ( z-, D L Lt t, tt" t

4)f.td; vL =' z- t,l i gt l, {.( e ) "B r.a b t,t i ?'1.'t 6 t

(r)-"c'l';

<-,VJ,4 +, /4 - vl L rt fu ll. /. L -' V (.' l, ; L Ot 6 r' " (6)-'rL( L(i.-,lLl Lt)f Liz- .c'e4&c)t'.L

2, tL J L I

(l r, it.- t)vI L t)6)[,! ery,,e.t I

1.tt

(" =i

w-'Lt;'-P,Lu /'-.v

L-\.Fr*(tvrlt -t

L*t'fiv(/vrl' -, n l.al-'Avhr{/ -, w

ft /.*1Jr.4-,rEy'1t -l r LoltAtn(/ct1|r -o

z lal)6i-("h1|t -1

-tvlbLT&J/&601i

146

a!a,'

ll oll -tu,,4-,:il L !"t "r i'{f. L,t (4D !"" ut

(t:)-"LJ

(, ) -' g

/*, { rf,', L u', - t L lt'J -z /- L ttt' z

Q ) -" E- x 1 r/t t e 7 t ut z- t ( LL

+,,r,n i'! o t)

/t)'

ff /,'t - t L ) / z-' e: L + :' ) & it" (r

()-'q

.-'f*,tqf -,..t if z-t'/, t t,t -? !ui) ( )| t{.' " \'

* -.._ _,,,_- j!,, + zli-i * t

<r> -' L n

z-{iuf 4 - t- i[ L -'Q,.tV"

(( ) -''Zo"z-/lt"i6tt'rLL). LC,/'r a V / v t- g' t)' L U4 L U' \| /A!t)'rLLhol'nvLFJ' AJ ".-

(a)-'

* -r-.;)'! = L ot,t 4.- f L alrl' 2!- L dt'l <t)' L q,./,* J_,,!.) fr i7,t z, t 2L L s ( " j, ( z) -"Lr e-t, L, f.L b 2- tt,I z- t,.t'J:' <D-",1o" u:""{rt'tL /t, ct,t tzcD'ttt' ()-' L'-t *'tu tA *- t ul a *' ttl' at 141d"L(-,/q1)l

ft lat tab'Ptll|l d

laUt"'(nl/:

r. L*r,/. r(t,4/Erl'

* l.*1ih.-"(-,4)111 a. l*1ouF,'(-lu1/l

bL4i*dOrslll n t

l<Lh'(/sl/'

lafthtu.(latlt

147

,4tvJbLlAJ/&(si i

(t)'tyL46cttt z-* tLz- t1t"t"

o)-',J,uY-f,t" c)' L qll ii' {tt',.t u' r dt'1" <() -" (t( d) |

U vh'k tut'

-.,.hr),.t ,:". 0 - <,t' O) { c//) /r ? e2,At 4'.t r)tt i',!L i L , {-",tt i i- !, *.tt r P

-P t' ; t-.." tl "

f'*i t/' " I

-'J F'.t/,/' u v 6

j I <t) -' z-t,,,,r4t {i t",Lt i L /'-t ;'l',1)',1 r' , - Ld.,,Q - 7u) <- r)'U tt Ad t (-,tr',ye i z- t' * :a"!.:',t J "' | 6)-'L.=-t,,K

(L)-':?,Jti{)'/t )

r-t ri"lr -r-ct"

f. <-t{'t /' &", * i L t' -4u1)n) r'

I J { -4 "' -0t; /' -7 v-/ e"ti /-4 7 rl tr { -r."r (^)-"z-t'tf

r L*Itrlrt y(/e//t n L41.)dtt-(-tsryl ft lqtJ)6'(191/l n

lar.l\'{lry:

yt -At vV, At 6, J, vt,JJta[, 6,tt +)it ^ ^t/,.h, c)'J'61Yt'l'tdvl

btt,t +^,blt."v zt

-v.f 6,t('r

't*Ai,tl't'Jt7'

,PrVJbLlSU&(c)ti

("Yl

s)ant 1 ;,, Lr -1 :,, 6t.,.)., at q yk :"

{ L {' 2 )r f ;tt,) r' (D- h,8)-Jtc.E l

i,), r& 1y'd4/k,' ), /1"'!t ) L /' * h l' t f1 ! *E t)t L (Lr,,/-, L gt r, L'-t "'tt) L {' +,.41"'u

<r > -'

<r>-,+6;,Jie, .-,:,t - t u, r *. i {J v <-a,'Jv /), Q$ r" :t i L /' *,.Pf /" ;" (t')-' ?E rtl! 16 [/qtt ! r-7c/,"/,"LJ'lL{'t",[ iL {'*'f{"'' t

6) -'

i {tttt 4 (r. z\t i, I t

{'*Lf4'? 'tt J4{,.tt,u{J'"-f/i{'7'/ui' v|t:tt)L(1)-'+tt4tP-

{'M

611,/.J 1,J t

z 2-t') "t z i-'"G v L,/: /:t ;-'!t ) z- /' * rFl' J'

@ - tn L

f1, rL 6'r,!'f.gi,t

t z'tz' t' L J;'t'!; t

;{

"!t r" ) L (t'!t ( /* !:v, /jv ! t' * t)t J " * 7e, -,h,t ? -

(^)-'+t o\J

(q) - z Lt

i J'a ; v L 0 y A ) d: t ; {4 P1,r,'

J,\ryliu'v/"wt{/1"1'1t -l btrJ,+rvhtftvt +rycr t 12*94 rtt'tJ t Yt /" * JVt Jvd.6t'tl' t^1

vl4ei4zuAq)dv$ej'l

$ A,$t d u't I i1"4ti tttt't'e,v,/),t,.<'br,"5,1 tt'{rtt'tlt

r7'rt,,t,,l fi AtedtwtAtfcr"xitt ntlll

ldl,,ttyt./!r|,atfio Vr'f-rt,ttt At,.t \rh.tt

! ;tvtyt''Aavatt Jc

.,EVJ'LVJ^H&:,)1,

149

(i -' L Jv,t Jt z i 6 o

tt(,I fu* i',tt ) L (' * Lft t,) /,

-,.f,j q s 2 nt i6.: 7,2 rJ- t o ; ; L -' Q ",yt i

i /' * tP)' J v'

<t)-'L|b-ittrt/4

-o1,k:('OZ&JL t&"-t,'tt6,J- 4!'',\tiL t'+,!l'Sr'

G)-'r-6;{4e( cl'r-tr Qa -' L *,iq, i t-r.,t L (h' r -' /t'/i t',lt i L /'*'y)' J. ,/e. {z tt ! i6-t - L}i: J 4l vt+,t Gz i L {'*,fi,',) r'

(6),'+"",ttluttJ/,l1,V.'4

-:,./it)t ,o{ e 1 f ct cfl-li q e tv t^'l x,/.,t,f r.., " + { o I i,t,f e,! o ;',, E't u t! ;,t, f-'t,y= L r)-P'ti; s' i r t

* <i r Ci J-t), c'v Li t ; I t $ 1"rQ I t.t -a ; t,J,{.o,s ; rta-t / E rt * "t I

to,, r riL c.trz ctl".',L a,u{,u rl{7"u,(f.r (* -6 Jr *

(D-lv

xtqt <Jt

-/u,"&$rOtttlt aa"cl.tLt -l

*Jat-"Airv4tr!d.a4rit*)tnt4,!tt -l "r,,ot nt4Jt cJ|?I, -ltr,o'4t)t6uVrtfala|tt

rrlJ,*J|vl,At

lt -r

"l4citd,aztjt)VQ6u- t,A.l' t'. tut,'t:y, t&rc'a Lo, ttt

* d, u,u!

-r -,

tf.r.,Pt -,1

zr-i:.etlLJi -L rtala -t

,2tvlhLlJJ/&6o1i

150

tt' d, J & |

* ".t" <t)" t /u{ f/* u - f. lLt r tt,!. -t "

tltu ( d. " - i u E

V i l)'4 I

et, Kceten-'J O' f

-: ,>t AJutr

..'t c.t)trlz-z z-t L |Mz-tu*,'r'' )t(r)y4o/a-ittL a A)l ,q,J.r

tz t,/. -: "r L L a/,! ( id z-.rf v jF i ), t' L u 1g- + v/,J' t - r'/ ,'t ; /l,s' 4 v "<r)-qi"Vd-V'' ,i,ry,r z.r L ( t y,,r dZ?, /u I lq i-/"-v -rae, j -:.tti')aqrit y . - t-t t n : v &(:,t i r,bv {,/c'-4 L I)P fu t,-f4ca o! { i E ((rt4 ,,.}t"-fq, -+-t t"y Z- e,tit(E L 4u/,,r l"fi a4q z-I'"o4t

n'Qc't

,! a"G o -

h-D(

tiri=)t

u;,,"8t tf, zL L,.., Ltlt ;;,D1.- -!2- t/t+ j', {-t't,a! e4}

lr )_q

j<-v/4a4,(jgtt(9"".B 0g u' Li!1ct a'q -,.ttiL tfl L/ta.'q,q L,ti,lutif,(-q Lb"J\- tp)t"L('.-z-tbn-i J- r;212t i-,115)g1-2+t lt-e-U' $- -F jvG q t o,,. {o tr f ,,,,1 y' t,l -,r'!.4 o' Z I t' tL o lE ",.t o aLt*L$1!b!-Jr -l

n&,y 6Mts44,y'- v,t'b-e'attNu!-tultutr* "i')t|a-6/ -l

da ut:1-t*V[i41E1s6*etP't'n atL st )..'tsi(,],1 cir :vtJt| -r zz A,yj.jatf

ewJt'L13,Jn!6:t1i

151

t,.n;,-P.ff - 4 4- -'! /'.2'v,! i-U n (t) - q ZV 1

i*.2

i t' ),J' 4,r srt Lv a f -

= 2- L o t p e.' :/L e"tt' t rJcri, t\t, U t,

{, {.',s"'.i4 iu ; e'/ e, q L.( ic.u,' la ia -: tri i).e -,r'6,,t o&l- L iAt "t \) | t ?, ry i''. tI L n Jt lt €- t) t1,1 ,/', h, t - q L.rtl dJ(,'|j, ) Lb 3Q ),.t4 t/4'./'4 I

tJ,

uF,

<a-+JLL-"r'!C ia 6? - q L.i x,:. iut ct+ eV,q L t' rQ +6 Q v'-f4,'-P. -:.A "

nr, : a-f. o -,trz, :,1 ll. ( 6' V u,f' d a u t tt /- lt /, i z'n ), tt

et'Lt'de,/b & a?.- i',,,e)u,liy'-'t *q LV l')t;4+ *6,htz-d,' L| V t' J;ltF t,n,4i fi v L?'4 ? iV n J-i ,,t' 6 " d a u-n - 7 f',,) ;'.t /.-'t" a - 7 rl 4 /- 7 6,1 u,,n 6,t "

(r\-..-*"t{ i'f "

-'-duLF6?

/ ila+g zv z- y,,t o) 7z L o lf tz t v/.'f ; | *' 7 t t,)Ltv L L Li J E' o t,U -,I {' J.vL J / q@ It L (

;

t,' r 2

JGt

t)u,

,.ls

r.l', i 6 rt ll - / *, 7 2 a ai |u 1' L Ju,! o lt+tt,l yr{< i,l }Q crt;' r t/1, | * 6V t f1o y; /"Li/- ? ov :

r. 4-9,'ia

-ttfi,st2'/4L&tfuxtJ'.tottt'r'dh -l r. Lt"\!t"'uDt','tttJ./. V..^iLd"'u1a6rttec4,ru)t -l 1t tl',ry,dtrtr-""+'!-t$.'i'tfo.6"s'a,u.'.rL'6r'A -r ^

1s2

lt'wl

i-,f'-Vf, -{- "i'(o{'J

erllbLl\tU&{dti Jt ; L,jq ) L4 o' L u' i}

1,1 /.aiy+ !o',,' 1 :- /+v 4 I (i' / Lr'ry'{

(\ - ++'l -

tr/=w'.,rL.l'asi">,+'fL:tz)+/-tr,'J.i';.sii!1A-4 e v Jdq' q. Jv".L I -t [,,r (,a,,tt,u'J fi'q *..v'r L" Jtp' L ;u,+ Jt,;,t 6q L L Ju.,! o "lt ; -+ 'Jt.-,.r,,t,.f.' { 11 v t,,t,cL g,rJ,l' w 1, ; L, v i n 4r -( 7cfi t;. i/) et 6 ( 7e

4Jt> t(c)t6, t)t,u. 6I vy',,,t,| &JL/-r,? i4-'2 htl ilf ,/ t^ )Itt L o' i J r - - 6 v {-,n L -' )'* le tu.' h - 1E, I

vl-.-r/,,,P'

-, oae-

+4,F0/

ri4tt'r.2..1'll lttult,i'l(U'd/ & L lU 6, ;,.(t -P-,a t' r- nf' o: L L o 0 o,-f, tr' +ciU C)-',1 ttt e: ft)&,, \)r,u, rjAt4A,,r 7vn i;ti rr p! 4- t)'/ (Retnm to Nature States)

+ti v o ii, {, l,Jb LV Jll,..) v.4-{' 4t L s. nl y'," J t'/',!J t'!,) tt'tvr t, u }' 6 - q {,p.s'-flra z -u', 4 " u

y,r u4J..

I b y', ,rg dtt'&-r,tll-.€,tUtFtt,i"6'i"rurtL.6t 'A r. J,'ryl1,c .nt tfu,:te,ol.lt&)t(tttt't is'itt'r' $h '.P'4

jotu'.tt')r!'2

'153

-t\lbLlrth$6r)1 i

Jz Jv$, g, r u - q 1, * F/=r.., V r&1 y'7-, r,,r',-f" 4 1 i' - u!

td a

z-./;. 7 - i t f ,,t 6 P., - w +, : L o E rtr u4A d eu z-t d u, t

,'tF,iy' t5\,7d' tfe- tt6Ca-?cIl cib'tJ&t

''6rLr

j*)t4E

(D-+da;.'-4t;+'tt)''

{-uuy.a*Vl4f.tsui***u4.ntLutr. u$'t€rAiw$rt L u. tt rs,J4t

-EVt)bL1,JJ/&rtr)1i

.2.N:ii n L L o $4V tiLrcl +t

* en.wjkip€dia.orgtuiki/Lisl_ot_tllili * books.google com.pk/books?bbn=1404237011 * vw fterruiFases com * wwcrlg.oer'pubs/tffac1s.hhl * ww.expressginsedice@m/qbgory-displ.yPhp?par€nF113 * * * * * * * *

w.fruitchess.com ww.fruitsloporty.com nypyramid.gov/pyramidfruils.hnTl

ww.fre*soil.olg/fruil ww.Iruilsandveggiesmatl€r,gov

ww.5aday.nhs.0k/ ww.me.nam-@bster.@m/diclionary/lruil

ww.ruiqunco.lk

PEVtJbLtGJl&{oIi

l5s

Q4):tg -:p&Lsg

-,ly

<t)OtA'l

-&t -qF -qn

\tv -tfi:'

-oE

-0tv

(tv

Ot"-b./

-6El

-4/ t -t,

)ttt

-tJ,6

a,.F6,t *" " a*,/ 7 t;r 6' i o I t v " "j tt46./"t -. l\J/,'tt.- iv { o h' ctt -+ C 4 tf ttue' (gt,'l'- 6i Ju.f.,!,/, :r5 -' v t,

t,s.

r t'

4 Qtv, *, r) dy.-

l' 7 J'/' ?41 g -,4,JV r.

;

u r. t + d',f;vL z-'4Jvt 4 -+ 4 d a'4v, r - ?b4 -+iv,!"*'-,.t e t,er- - r""'a iV A i/,ivL

,Jt t,.t,

-,tJv -.' -rV {'r'- q'l tv\f')//J 4 qz - 7

ii? 6rtb t,4 L n rx

i,' ts,,,:0/.6r-Y.-ozLs"yu4L'9n;g-q { nnaon"'-t 7L ot'q 6' o 4 J;e.,'t C v"/t) 4 dL q E'J r'.'r tl 6/. t)t i t

rztct,,E,at ni,-uttti4tlr?rhuui -l S.ndr. Ard..sotr. Kry Cllletr, Chrnbcrs Srud.nts Dictiorrrv' IIrrt,p 'r PrblLh.B Lld., 7 Ilopetoutr crKl, Edlnburah EIIT 4AY, UK, FlEl Edilio!'

-iVJiLIJJ/,X{o1 i ] 4)t, q lv, ;g-7 t)",.t of, 6/'rt/, i,/, ry )V-q 4' J/,"G 156

qz fu|-q L.t&$142-(e(L'Jt4-AV{e} v, (ri-

;t v ui 4 a,V J -,1 -,l,,trl/ e t - ryf-' A i,,fur z6a 1:r -+d /,r? -' p 6L!J. 2-a Ltn' p,t ?t16, & 6f /. rat|

4 t'4hg -7rn,J'/,,f, ( :g - 14 {-' tt iyvr 6 r ;V r!o i rLa * -&5 u't J''f { :U L f ''{;t iik Jl firt,t L/,6 r. )U { 6'-7 i n a'' I f ,f ;9,! ur" -1 i" i''. { <tl - + r) n {t r'.t,t "r,# { J 6 -.-e"

- q E A L 3' LL,t: Jt t? t q'{

-.,./tstttt iY:k,

t/u-U *Ll4fl (' i5r-tla (L f'-a'ly J' " "r ("2 ;) ' n u al I n,J /'" Jv - 7 l( t,l f-''! o' z 1' /v' {,c,u a-' $,' I lt & Lv L R'Jt' +Vd -t i7 A't 7. t { i (L' A4x :9 ln,r L )1,''t 6s'r,t i {,J,qc)t'i,, g.t, itQg Jq, e,v ery d.1 t? ct t

;

fu J"V',,'+-, zlt;'.- t)i6t!,t1,-lh I Jt --4 & fL =t (r zi./J V, t "'t - - z- / it 1 * ltx L. *.r e- t: )-

-'t:)ii/-zL L

/ " 7, -tu'1- ;4"71 ").rt + 2.t)4{A Y',i!i- Qt'd uV 1

4 J 4L> '€'Ctu"tv.1'B1i'.tr'/Avl'Je w,.l.,t!!,.'t)4/tlll. oEact'/tJ4up,,Viu'-a.iA 4'ult'r1l'1 -,

-rVJbLttlJ^K{t)1i

157

n /- L "--',,.t'!+ " -ai,!,- i/o tu'f ,,,u L L L E /'a d [r- - it 6, -'tt,! v " r c{i {,/- lv L,/ a -nt{ L.ry.-."1 | {'4/iul f /- L -' { 6'/.-l';l cl't i $L e.ho tc. tt;+t e.t z -,J -* J', tf: 6 uL 4 Pq G,r /. -;\ 41 i i Lt- !:-,-i,r, /-,, $" - 7,, -', - L lJ' J' e'v A/.- ia" t

,J,

L,j',a' lr,- z -'h, a {,!,} f,,t { 6 ;,, -i x (',1 t'; v L L/7't Ju' ; lf r" * o(t)- i )a e-r J.v L tV i 4r,z t L 6'tL z:-V t',) G, ,,cr/,j. e4i tl { cr1; i },!,.1 Jv;..q 4 t I' z,1v t''ft i st 7 r

6'6zz' 6'yl' Q',ir: 4r L 1 it'!z- rtl -t 4-W i ) v r/4 L L' t L.E{'t z t - r/td't i i v,L a L L -t 4t let J6

,,P z-r,,r y'- L

"'r

oF'.!.r-' !,. ).*., u' a. !7,!, L c;L'., j J/)'l ti z-'" n L L o,,.1 y,.f4J x J v, h, : i it'v l-v ft)'/,)d* iL -,.' uF 9 r1t ;/4

t' f+ /, ftt{a,ru ar,!'it'- \, lc)r'6{'.{'*'J L:vz

14/ D't (

6-,#- yt * ) - L x 4FL u r i 67":a't L 6 -* "tfur

(r)-G.l'd"!:-'P

ct'fr,ftf 6 lL/t,'tLu r rf',.fL t rt ".l'g cA' a. J v' L -' I w i ,/,J," {/,|'!(tl"t -U 6'6r-f/'i yt a "t6Sl"*n ",f " nr I rtt { e} &trt /! ri - L 4' & 6 ti 6 / i 6/" :a t L

\.)

(r ) -(

-tfr ' \ ;.- lrL ;v,: tt-*r,)lt *Qrrii

t. 4,,tyy </*Starttr|tctzt t'tJ)..t1Vitwi6"',

8,.n,!L,,tt4rd,qt/J,r/wq,)it*ctfov,Ewnt

erpJrLltJfi{ttri :,,t d- lq t-t),,t- /- qt iw L- * ,r /( o" t6-l o.", oQ.t "t 158

(t) -s ?2'.ic- L

), -'t Ai & L!' $ f,/t/ D tt E'fJh p t V ^t I

_:..f1(;gg*. ttz-^.L )k..-7i!? t!tP*.o -\u o/,.t itlt L'it'tt -r ,j J te V J,E, t6J i i L /' * )' t d.-'/ y' -' z - ri t { {t t' I

1r1-{'zr;g !4-,.t rt, <- (') Pe.- -.- fl2.tr'16'16 6,f- i- (1 u',1'u. 7'-, C ) +-tti t:€.- L'4 tt' &'r'. lL b L /) u. L:-7 t

,ru..-', I t, fti-u i-tL/,,t )E L I *)t

t{d Jr-'L'-t,/-r Q)-,Ld

-.,/tr:grt-t ;vL E; 66'r q /(t o +t L'Ey'v d! )v L -'aJ vil,!+'"s<o;e iu!,-r'/vi ;t )L.'4. L Li iv G) 4'|L Jv- ? o-Ld,jl/,-'LttLtz.LLlJlA!tL VtoV

lr/- rlO:'tu*71 w,S -, Itet ti \Yl 2rtu Y(t'l -r ^t d ..t *-..) A'iV,AylA'.V'7e6'l'u1t' -, fv .,Ac/o fd,.*ttr/,6aa6rru -"

r,t lt,!:>, 4ttu y,,t c' tt u r,,,),*

t.-.aLkvtO,tt

-r1r)r'L18Jf't{ctli ,r G.t,!*] j /;r,t { o,t /,tt'* <i-l (,t' * L iJvt,27Q) L ctvr!ttt./v, il )t; L 6r J/ qt -t it,r>'t (. yt t" 7v t'{, ; 6( (t> -o t d.,q,^t' tV L*.-u,, z at'l i{'< 4 i -'*- lf,t'l v {' uW A,l 1t L J /8 i-'' i l',r7 -r <r ) 159

",1

"s' (ar'|],$e.*'t6

&tu,'t 6z e* b rt :..2 L' 6.' + -e ;- i/: -P G ) I

\r)wov,

,ft) | i,t,J,,' G J*,-h,s'/r i

L J ia't' * "o f -

s)_{

p 7'Q,'r o ry't! O [e", t' {" Vr'!o7v -a L J" e'7 G) (r -, /- i /V t t.t &- -g(!' J i dt t tt \). - V- tL ob b) )L.,4 t 66 t,i i $ L ei t" n ctt,J''t ?r a'-u L' i.f -f 0 /aJ ),!: ? qt z-,v,c 7' I 1 n " 1lAt ^ ${,-t't " L J' i a) -', J s 6t r,tt A Jt 4 L /f7 to'i ; Lw L c)r,'t ()

)

fL rt t'Jt, l{ V ; ft ic/, t'/ "b * L t- 7 v. ", "tl-P G) y'Jt, Z t-./d ( &u' ctUt t ilo pfi ' 6 ttt -,e ti i $L ttq, "tZ (.,'* i-,.r'G {v,5"."'t r!.r,fu*i KlfL st - J " 6 "' ((V €--' L rtl rt' /y' l,-/-,,j o i, t i v-t "dr'-) 6'Vot r, L { oi-f i -$ t i u tC,'-.r -' :4 | g " r (tqo ti'rlL t.-roLtcrt-At -r -r rz-n<I-n l-oltt -r reltr,ll,UtJ-t -/ ,,t rt n

tr-t -*L.yl-\,/t b -r

tLuai't*t,u, -o rlFt alt v?t -\

150

,'r1JbLltt,Y&{oIi

L c 6t tZ +,V L iA! & ry,!o6/')t;.-/l't * y t'Av'?*

-tttaLtAlE {'y {; l. L,J y\ ct t' " S.

Ll't Z L{e}' tt / ( t 1- ir'y'f' "a " f ' )k-? (n'b oV 6'htrt t/ Gnantn-'"liD ry''t (s"bur-rl' !);t t

L tl t, t z- ; !. i,,'t z-

4 tt "t/ r-r,tti t L'e.,,r','V ".4{' { "' /1 vL A " uttt2". 6 / L

-1)"

-t.tzt6't{Ltg {,,,

-Ly' (^) Qtt)glv Qt) | ')Cl l>

c> i",*tt,( e) (O&12 e)

(/)

(fr)

fv4

(r) {

<ol

orl (h) OPs () ts6,Jq Qr,) e.r"QJ*' V)

e ,y't, ,*S J:i,'"i- ,t,lS e" ' Zl t,( -z- rx Jt,"-,5"J is ! J' z,.fr(Jr.)rr p-* p z-tr|.4 "r'i''. -E+ r)" I c'y'u' s'y'u' (r)-.- !iEssenthl oil

*'-.*nvt<{*( -' Blrsr, N.W,i Th. Eia P!.d.cop..lr (M..llnd.k). Th. Ph!.r.c.!Ilol _r Prss l'ndo! 19t2'

-EVlbLltthN[c)1i

161

-'./r1'g{t:g J/z q L

f ,vqr --./ 15,(-+iV it-Gf ic v'' i, o" i'hk

z.rffi;t -q 2-" t-./9 liv L tti iy ),t Jt 6o tf "t cii, -w " U6.lti,Jb/,U h?7.ci'L'Jtq f 6p.t 2-v''. 'ua { t7-q (t) -,4 z-vz-t ot ) rifi tzly'r(Emllvl ProPvl disulphide) t

-t,et,r''J5l

rt 6f * | P 4 ) V 4- i tit t,-t L','J> t V lL J t,.t, ).t t j&o4 t;; o'" { L,lJt; c.'M-, &4tP 71,ftg g,7-,f 'r ","7,,f {,'.-',o

,t i-

r:v

,,t o 7u..r7r,/f/oy, -a r "/'i et Afui\ )V - r-c.! 6bt t-t )k - z-tt ( et J * 6)/L ) r, + L 1V a- r., 3 t 7,"' r,.t e, b.., L r 6 a )t L')'7 6-' $rt /,) y -'4 L- x -/ L t{+ {,tzt c |

4c1,fu"t {1 : L /r - (;g - q i-q " f.-J*t LV'4 LV'1 6';$ elt,-{-+ 6-'/.:r. Je.- u, { z d,, z-r f tx J-,r :'ii'fu {, &,=. n o 4 & uu.r L E; v L !77 ",r.- lL ;Vt t 4 t-/ Lt' "' t

t,tn.-,/-,t v's1-i i,,{ 6,V JPt ('Jt;vL L{t" t)i"/ O -la Ll'Jfa s t,,t'/ tJV a t *,J-I I t I t'- L6L tt - 7t 9 * t

Prurhi J. S.i Spic6, N.lio!.|Dook Trui NF D.lLi,l9t9.

d^ r,, ;t -' u./' itielva i*l

P,bL o;L 01 /..u

E,F St wk)1r

L./,,rr'LUf

-tvJbLlAb&tto1i

162 ,.F,.r o ; ct t,,.- L-u

6 J' Ptt a t',

I r).' -''i',',r n z n 1'-9', a --}t2 - *t- 4 - L, in ii: + -- iv,,. "J' i" (,Jt

L.tJ F- G v L tJtL V * ( L y {; r,

)fu r-b, €' ? l',t L')' -, r

;u-,

L { - Lt!4t'-tt - t 6'y /,)(i \./' 't-L "'''la fut6t r,', tr :nfit t tr- {, otr'(t/t /{' & t'tt 4 4 6'f"t )V,-+, V' ;, tu,)7 Og,'tt i-7t1,1,,,' n)( a- z!-tiJt- o( 8y( Jt -7tvn -Lr t ;g -7iq,.', a,'/61't -, 57 furt.- 4, t,.t o fi ;" +'tu ( L6 t}l L ; t' t* J t,J o V 4.- +''L iyfu 4{- 7t n'' 11 4 !)-,4LV' ,;1

-,-v9- +qtte6? ,)*. {t ;y -7 { s t" 6 o r ;,fut/1,t is tv t tut I

ii' il)V L {4

,,t7tlo;O-",!L,:e.l4'tt,4tVt'.tc)).,!Lt',1v"+6/.* h' Q a I i L : 9 L e.' i t4 f 6, Q,t' 4.c') f ,,t o f" - k -' - & 4) ?-7,,t G 5 t, e- ; iL ;V (t/ -'i tu d'l/ b U L o l' - CQi'.cr (i-8,/e/46L()',tL6v |

-,-G- ++6'F0/ 1r,{ s.,'/r i,-ti }rL L 2-,t f-,,,LJ ru-,J b.L f- 4'to-;

et,!.,t9 tti1,' DActtirl,Lk g)tuxtt),)dert'r',ab -l t!.1

Jt,t-.,4!,rttuVtf- V,Otta)lAt t't$/.'td(,o1*t1'f,,f -,

-tV'Jr'Lr,JJf'l{ctii

163

( ).* iLv L or -7t2 *q,i ;g,J,tt'u,J J'! i 6, Z16 )*ti !'1tt. yt f .Mla, J il t* J' Jy'4)-',' z'' JWL" :g L tt, I a'(D' ? t,' { st V,tJ' Ptt' - t' {' o. lv "t,//v,1, /ur, ) & w 4 :t :,, FUI' !7ut I - 7,! d- i + r,!.: tp v./t)u -; t',' i z-r/ t f.t t L,f } u $'t 1,1 e.,r' J I viJ 7u' V,{-i LG L\ rt ett.4,Et.

ct t

)

4t zl,t y'*g 4t r'-7L r ? q LV " JI\ €v. (L 2 - Lt l j | L J, 6, L u( 6.J'/ct ) k J.vL ft + +a F- {' b-

ct :

,;t,r/-;r:,, l:g -7 rJg.- s"t",,-d;g,J.a L Eq.),;t -7 * & uF4,J,, t n,t rl, Ju -,1 z- n,f vi tittr./;.' Lrl' v, Pi vLci c{.,/-rtl'onL'ov.6Lt/4-Jt4.))f z--/-L-/tgtPJtb"L ,!,t,-,1 t-vJq {- I E cl-,v/.-, jz,.t Jl6 L :V,P' Li "-

f7{.ty' z- /"1,{ 7r4 Q) - t)t Lt1/JJ)1't o\y'".'v'-i n 7t I " /,jt;{J'*' t,t - - i ",.ft z t 7,Jq 6y z a J F?, 4,l tu -7y* :.$ t,:\; e c)|fltI.r) /- L Lt 4 z-t1 r/Jt,r') 61t lt t

a,'-rL ct;'d :U.4(2- f 4 J o'Iu'vt '.e1g,zg - " dv C tt,'J, - +tr-" tf O * qJ,W l t)V J - t c,,1 " - 7 dn t, zq tt ( L/,y" I) fr ,J o;[nit *[n Jt'G;t !7{6} e',I'J" y'- L

tt,l"s'.t,tt').a, X ft 4 G) - d! ?''t c'tt i a/ et L./ - ? &-, |

ii't$" 4-ix (quercetin) uc (utrientiL gt,tt gi L'c 'nL (ri""u.");€l (c"rt)u l-;L,/"zif (o*aut-")z 7 i ir!.'t'- 2'4r -,t,, -sJE -ttho,t r'1,t4&t*."'tirtoi t't'orlhit' u.t &,ltyd t )t!-4 )tii,o u- o'2 aJ t' ur/..t t1(, o!4, Jl ulf d t

n !r, 49&tz dtt*c)rrltLlluttuxtJ't ()t)tt'-l't)L')1,

-wlr'LiutJf!{,ttti low density -1c706n9 { (Redicatl),J},taru. a Ll,rt qtererin& c)j., L6:r t, -t- dttJ tvg'/A oxld^tioncf Iipoprotein

i,' t i p-e,nrG ;Yl'- ig -,.tt'1,!J," 5'X - -'s - [9 *'v ; & +b r. 4- {) t fe zheroseterosivtr (-I t o4) a- o I'U { J',' ? {, tfi qr".'an-L q' r f.-Gst",opo,."*)t,/ vtk "ut^*tut

(t\4.ju,.+{:C'tcfi ,*, 'ovarin 'uSi ',)ut

B{.dll., M.rricq Qur.! .!d Mod.t! S.l.!c., MrrLrzi M.rlrb I3l.Di' -l 1933,, W.undq J. tld J. P. M.Gi4; Co!@.dr.c .t lrdi€ d. |i Tndiato! Mrsuldi!' t'!don' l9a7

165 -

I * * * * * * * i * * * * * *

-wJt'LIttJr&{oIi

o,N;ii v" 1- L u *'.V tiL6 7'a 7

PROTAb& on Allium epa

Ti. sdd io cunin8 onions wilhour crving (tv stew Frv) "htlpt/en.Nikipedia.orE/wiki/Oion' vidalia onion, onion rohmy

wwwheonion contconl€nvnews-bnets/millions-ofdolla6-of

_ 33k

ww.highbeam.@tvdocllGl_101171964hlnl wwscien@daily.@mreleases,2008/02l08020211534s htm

wwcrop cri.nr'hom€hechd€ases/1201749913200 php

rw.emanz go!'l..rnM€venle/archives/mediareleases/2007/mr wwpublic iast te edd_cYBERsTAcKs/onion hlm wW.encyclopedia.com40pic/onion asPx www space cofiVscieneaslronomy/onion-asteroids-o30402 htm1

M.bienedicine.orglag/onion/ 9w.hdc.org uk/sctoBNEwonion%2oRssearch%20stategfn w!vw.foodnavigatorcom/scien€-Nutrilion/New-qualitv_scalejoronDns

166

-rVtJbLlLtJ^X6c)1i

<,6'1,1./ -1u-9L6/ (tt?

(t)JY

"urt

-tJrjl

-q/

-gt,ltf

,Cti

-o,

Sikvos

-6Jttl

-t)rt

_r),rl

Kishim

Lt,tb P -t)5"

6,Lt

-'Jt?

-:-ttl

tf (s t.-,tt i v - q /. i;,b,j 4 fi y'' A { )'u)ts! :b-lo./'.-q'l ti'|{I-''//. (|L'/',Li't-'' In J'e+,"a,! i'lj,1/-,7i"-il,t-. t -'v""*{st$ :t ;(} c)D

tG c&Dtbitac,,at

A,t,.t,/t+ tf 66',J I tL L 6 -1'11-r,1 q ,,t r4li L t/t-7 i9 Ja yi ( tJ/+ dx (' z-u J.4 -,r'-l ;' o J4, Ztt t,Q. iL

<O - z-E n

* Jf- { i"i -%,1 i tr L J.,4 L', |

!4ta2,eetri'6Jrt'tlL"Pt t/ J,,\tJ "' 'A

t \ J,,'!t dtgrb),lttruiali"o'lt'4)tni MacDilln!. Wcbttert Ncr World Collegc Diciion,ry, A Simon & Schdclcr

Mrcnillrn CoEp.ny l63J Brudmy Nd Yo.lt,1970' P.3.316'

n^rn,y.,eott,t,./v2a'rilt ;*ty'ft'u(-Jq t

167

,l z' t - r- iV JIJ'i! 4 ) t- rL -' u.

c,rvlbLt&J/&6d1i

lf + " J; i 6 fi! ! e: i:

;!;,.i-',,,,'n "sz +./,42'!,tt -'a'?'.r/ iq"t 6 26 2o f o (,.t )" -!,1 /'' t!; v 6's i z-r1 t/4'6 $'i')'t' x - at

-,Slrpsr

i6f/

,'E/cdJ.< z:/4lt ( i5r.-t!B dL (az'/'!Ju' nt("zj) "

n'fi " Jv - 7'J( t,l. ilt 6t' z,L 1' /v' { e-' u'' (:' t 4 4r & +vL AJ,n z-ttcl-' ?+ i,r Z z{, {L'Jt i ^ tu-'b'r

b u al J

;

L ;,,,.,',3e,,'!, {,J, r,sv,',2 t' i *t- 2 J,4',2, : V } t2'+ Zn -e'! g*t;r q' z,l'r;1.- ut,,ht,'!B L 6 *',

-t

(D (

Lv. 2 " z a- "1 L./ ie i c,,"lt n Lr -/o - L zLt t/

-,01il

/i; v L t /. f, U 1- d,.E/- --.X''!'g,J c)i) 3 47, 74,J*a r tE,l', etQ-c/-b"'"q 2-t i'J itlt

6,,,4 n / tr ? ti'

-u'l -'!4A /O : t,f- 4- L'r'- 7' t.- tt'V JU 4 ( t I 1,,- er tJ+ ir 6 o t,! d, ( | i t/'J Lv L,t " = il- L L r r : " zE.lo{-- t'z &'L L -, { 6'/.- r-t' Z "

15,,

i 17. /- L,*.-'r vf' !7, t

(

)

ctt

l'L*hj!tt/*('t91/l n, .W.l,Jxd.^lo1y'qtar-t't'*'o1/('h4aa!D"/

,"VJbLletJ/&{dt)

168

-,,./tY'$,j*1

c!+-,J, r.:P odt

t-r -,J-?',i -Q h'f/t' * )',ylrt'),' a

(t) - z Lt

)J,v;v4 c 6 A l'( + ) q,fJ J', 6,

-,,t2r6,(L6/ A U,t' +,! V J4,,rU,/'L-' 2- 6'' 7 4n t")- +'t;',! iy'-t a g (

/7 rJ,'

p u z-tz J 1 -

&'a )2,v.,wfa't ?E* a' Zl !'G1 )L "2'

E,l.% ct i't7r L,), -q La'1 rr4\ L Jt-?- iV,Sv v; t'! (t)-Lr"*Jvr'l

tlt,!'rtAtr1r 6'B 6',Y r t!tl)|,.. 4.A'* -l !tut'+) ^^ n nt,,22,ethrrh,ivraril|).'r|"frtf'Jq -l

.erVJbLlJhY{r)ii

169 (n

,/r -4-t / Al J.- rV v 6'V & 6 / ( Ut'Jl )iY )tsof ' 1.1 I

4 i |b.

-J;

-t' -dtI

'1^'l '4 v.

6,\r -;?uf ,'i r"r -.iy' i.vr

'r-

ai l,fl ).,;.

-tL?5 A t\r

,(r,

)/, itr

-frl

-:,'rAJVl

/a;t'

rtr1,t,L',,/t,;'* rJr;'t rl c4, 7 iria JU ' 7 O, A",!. S --' - dA lg t'i1 4 u - 7 v t e,L.- a-'/a a , i ta

/ i'',//-

-,t; ,,', - ulo /a-tl " lo' / it. J v> dvfu ?,in r w - 4 +' ,!:v-a-fr v',,t ) u, tq /- "*it-'t.- tr),-r - + iv (i; nfu rt t I z-A {h Lc d/,.6 $ 1 sr, 7 rj./- #'!'<r+'t''f i;' 6/)t 1,.,t Jr I)() t)t)t, 7 {,5 /-7 v,l 3" a ;i { o -<- t't' i s i g L'[b r %, Le, +,2, ld s/,'t i-V,-F- tJ'P( L f " *' et

-7

4 lct

c- 7 L'u /')ut igU /1,

Jt,'r A 4 lt|'.PilA /' 711

; vL L'1,'i',.%6 L tt -<t",1*" l. * "t'; t/' l'> -', tl"''fli'z t

|, )-,4 L /E/,;,

#(, q L t"{,y'6'v 6Jt

httrJ,s3.hr.rci.nc..rll.Y.6n4oqnaulltd35'5"b'hct? -l

n J,,t::.,citr\'iv.an'ttt)*rvSi"f'Jq -'

'170

nr, i,',,

-tVJuLrutJfX{rtr f L J't u i, o /' r/

i r f; vt a' /t-,i'r,! /{2 -,J

i/tL t4 4 [t,,'r j't o u ( i r,:)t /sq l,/ q ;L./Ja-r/ -. "t'/ = J,! -2.- z-'/Jr'>':r'9,,t,J o,At 310;,t,t'v'!./'4-,-&" ,t L {&.Lt $ ft t r; L a I'u y'- (r) - + * /- L,t,v ",,J' y' -;r.- Lr//,t,.t,1/4 - q L./g e4r ;;, ;g1' oh,.t cU'U I 6t |

z-t /ctr/,.f-"-t L 1 ctI /rt,t "a ;4 gr./4-"'l* 7 L,-k,!,54-'{

d- t-,i ?t4 d 4t ? &) iV i. r { L.- + "a L }t ttt Lt' At4, L

ir w q -4"y./,:,( -fL 6 /! -/ou" L'u L ctt-t L J'r \t )_1_

m t,ty.ntt*/6}./ct zr'otlE.4@r,/vaa"i{a*)tilr&i -l .t| J,.y).e'ct t ivd."tilurv'fi,trf,Jq -l

171 -

,'r1JbLlttJ/&{d1i

-,Nti v" L ht'*l iLbl ar I

* tstri{d6}€€.*m.{rey.dnFrml/1193545,,b6t_ad?cRETRY:1&SRElRY * wikipedia org,lrit(i/Cucumber * github.com/aslakhellesoy/cucumb€/'/ikis i gi$ub.com/aslakhellesov/cucumberLe'masler f u@.cucunbergrowngrps com I w.whioods com/genpage php?tnamejoodspiceadbid=42 tr ubanextillinois.edu/veggies/c!c!mberl html

t ww lpl.anzona.edu/_bcohen/@cumb66/inro hlml i w.rscipeaar.@nuibiary/geren8ap?id'235 t books.google.com.pldbooks?id=oFsUAAAAQA/J i, btog.davidchelimsky.net/2008/9/2zcucufi b€r * M.answers.com/topic/cucumber t 6n.wikipedia.o4,viktcucumber-sandwich * wsw.msnbc.msn.comld/19230461 * w wsw€etcucu.nbsr @m/ * ww.Fl anzona.€du/-bohen/@@mbers f ww lpl arzona.sdd-bcohen/cucumbers i book.google.cotn.Dk/books?isbn=1555913806

,ztpJuLltJTIK{ct1i

172

-7c,eLi (D; -'ut,6rU,Ql

\r )e'ztt

-Qe:'&s

J*'J,

-irt-f

d6{,. (rJ Tree

-t4

-E/

-,lzf,

Dereva

_ty

-,/';

Th€dro

-Act

-6t?,6ittl

Baum

it -y,t da

Etz

-i,S

-,!,t

-:Jt)

d,t C,Ji, - yi{.-,):,r - ? ti,t!,.r':'J- - li -Y tt Gvt ( / gii |

,j tz it>L o r fPL ot I L ttt",{ -a { {'oJ) 6 uv' Je ( ,/' ,tP { tti t .- z-V +V ( -," ,SY dl ' ( ',, '/ (* tLv L' F L a i a - + &.'' aL e * Pi c

-,.

'nf

"> "

{

el a,.- &!r'L Ll |/,./t (."r" 1t 4 o) 6t()-td 1 - *' 6 t!,Ja;t.-.',.!-t e 4 lr tl' 2 ilr -7 - &AIi,f"t' r' --., 4- L ",s

.lt \/ , ,t8 ,/"tdli,eettui,6!"t'ut'!Utti -l 6r. \/ . ,Nt.

"'!d/'l.egttr;'/'6tr72r)r'4'tu')

-r

M.crill{, W€b3i.r't N.' wold coot.gc Dictiotrrrt' A sinot & Sct$lt' -r Mrcmillr! Corprrv 1633 Bro.ds.v NeP YorE 1'70'Page 1425'

. &,y.BttvJr-rr+&6tn,i,tf'o,3"r'*t zzL'6''A -t

173

-wJt'LIJJr&{ori

4, t/ t{* r;. /,jd, r *tfi'1v',id 4-(v,-lflf tu,f 6' lv n'1 ,/&8,,t 4, * a J.t - + tJ,, t,s Ji -- i+ 6!,' v 6 + u 6' f ',t' |

-,'a Av,lovA ,"t

i"{ $t )oYt')W

lG'"4,f.-;t'L Lt"L6..'t L lltJ?1e.f -:?r.

i 4 ;y' tn r iP -(y,s!i c,.t' tut.t *t'.fd,/- +Wct {sr i:t -y't{,tr:z.:t)-o4,tn& -zoi"6*,J'd'tl4-e1 L (} ! -: ; r!..,,,1 I) h,sr z- s W{, i- L x'P G ct } G:, *'l:L' G; "'lr L ( z,,J Jv I i'{ifi.- d J\li "tt'a.- 6'h ff -'t" /'' :i.- ttVlly' f ?t A.t vt J n' J c J\tl,,t, 4 X - 7 " 4 i I yt

t G2,' r'J L L i'1 -f (t')-"? /7'' 1,4''' tt t ti;..ti {itltt," 6,i6,Qr if,l;t, {L Pt /tt) Ofutd

,' b L e. li t L,.,p

O)$o t"f.t"w €.,\/|L:.,';Jt,t,t{a }vn9 z--Qvl'Ig'vt -z 4 z q&'i 6 ctlt,tt :'v',it ot' L ct ]': ctt L ow?l-Ltv"'''J

s s i'iL ='-'t'r'!6{.t-''1,''4z-'z"L,-; i",/'}- l'-'r"

),.dlf.- +,.r'ir'f. i.t(- =rl"--'" "t L i: r) } I' -'.t *,t )i 4L n' lct z- o!-.i){f r u o st "t -i9't''J jutt v 4 q6)6 tt t"t'E /-;" a L g ht st lliL' 2 c-'+'zftt ,, L o,, t L y', /:t :;.-a L'z 4r z-t,t h u,r,f-n,, z,-, z, L - 7 " ,f, tr r' Vct a?! Q.{;",'t A Q /: t - -" " t /,,.t !" f r & { tq {o L ,!, Z C,/lt' {'t' t' - -' L ttu?,/' ltt )J - ti,!tu' Q -" t +

"t;2. -d ",rn:

)

rr-"1-atri!tr'(.fgql w, let6Jr!t'4/9Ql

171

',vr2,lr,L\tJfi{or) ! 6.-.., rt L o n, ct Q q - n : lt r,,.{* lo i tt." A,\,t e>' &Jt ) t

(., 7r L! tlt 2) 1,i -!- lu.a r z.-t + L s-jt't l r{7X o','l (t)-{4.&68tit

tt,..',' a- &v 1 t iv 9,f* /o.", 7 6 " ovcL$'!f.,t oi " r i h'!) 4)t 4 t',-? L!tl b LDlr)W'!o"" Jt L d- /-'-t /'i tt t)i i N

I' f1-,14 a' 4-{,-d,i 6/a,.t 6 L t-'2 z ti'rr rgti tt "t'15' lt iJ qt e.('(Jle.4-' i- i tbt,,t a,/,',;'.t -,t L *-b'!Pi I

jd al.,-fui

{ 6?.,r4,a, f ,4 i.- tt' r/',!'Jt{ o r{, 14 L i I

t,t-a/'ti,v-lJlJit,v t,tt 6,Jv ;u( rJ6)t.--a! -,",,/. ft tA2 itr-7 -\ttt! ilt

!./L lcil,fui,'t,J /A, t o' L i,!r -2"- 7 ta s )'1 6, Jlc)i A.lt *i J'I Jr S',/ ttu> il!- {.- o t I +t t a' J 6 Ji -'.:A!' (JI tJt 4 { <9r') z- Jlt.t &+ 4 4L' -. - 4, 71,ut t.6 ,/, z.-t,; i d it',ii t t,ic.-,-t -. " 4-( Jv 4.-,-'fi[ L r* i |

(r)"osdut

,-6,!n, r,t r./..i 6ti, vl (Ji rf-' Ar-7. * L - i ttt'.' r' .-';', I A / 6F:n dJe' riva,,t -',t tt l" rtt g!y'",J' z / A€cia !FAcacia nirotica i't,'JrlX 616 O)IJ1 |tpt* it"eP ri seval -w- { i't /. - t-Ev ttbl (,s!1 vt 2,, 7c t/ t aJ ? ct lt sev at'i ( L': J /) tcac\a nitoti'z +2 t L L-, I 4 LQ V' J h t * ^ t

vt"-r' l. al tt'/(',t9ry1

..Et .JNt tI:ralt b zr-"L41*'1' otiIiL,;'io ft-.! laitr26.(-l9ql

-EVJbLt'iJ/'!6d1i ,.84 (f no,ajltto" *aciae<r)", c)t8:*LW c/q LnL 3'

/-, 4

,j z- y'-l-t",-, I U, L 3,Q) | z- l') 6/ i L J, r r- /lV.E

-a-J"'!',"."t 7 Ji l.L-&fu/'{-'.- -!'E1 2-o},/' /- rj Acacia strap nower lMisuietoe '.162'fi/'-ltO6ro'^a"" '"a- e/.LthL-ur'Lcb("v(i-r'. { &Jr( tElQ)'.) ')b z U, t4 JV:L ot(4 i-uf 'lr'n" rt"' '-t'l!"9 'ul,j.- ',t* i,t /-' z- J, L o u Jv,! r nne rre",.t - 4'J A{ J - "' a i- " O):qJ_j?2,

l) But€a nonosperma 2) Cochlospeinumreligiosum 3) Bombax ceiba 4) Pterocarpusacerfolium 5) Rlododendronaroboreum trr q L +q€2, L Ji f- 1 Pr 2 Ar-7 6,tt"ut 4 t.-,t t tt o L 6 ; r'(. *t )'l' V !7 6t ) rtVJ4-,!Jt,,''.,,t (;,, J'f+V iVn 6 b('-y oi z-yr! ctu 1lcaciasevat'/t/StA.J',iJr ;' r'4 L {'ltt ,lt (r r,f ..Dd n, v oir. z t - 7,t t et G t/ *| ) -i d ,, t' <Jo t g a,f ,' - Jr a,fs'r, --.. 2 L ;r''-' n'r:'al! z"'t

( c')V

<i - $1' [v ; t'Ift P tP A" -72Pvtie12 SDirb, Wllilt {d J M- Fr[.r; The Dicliorr" or BD|., John Momv

Co; -i

w.lr, Cdra., A Dhtio!.ry of li. E olool. Ptodo.t! ol Indi" vol l & Il' -r Govi Prinlhg D|g' crlcutt\ 1396 n).*rlw,"m /*r,tttt*rJ*t/. ,au,4 11'11. -.

176

cr1lbLlAb&{d|i

)n u{L rr,teL tt}),./i (o,, 4 &'d n'v -'")- q.l (/.-"2-t)" 2 )'t -k ii.- c)ttt iZ +'/-r { L -,,.- i'r'r4 *,li'r iu ) J * Et cttt -V /(P L \/t " a,j 0' L ot (ud" fi ") p z't q { o r, p* lc/' I n I goa g i d! a'i,J d ft' / (t) -' {'4' 't,

t r,' 1,r + L ";" n I'bt ry(/,) "' t, L 1 "'+ -'!{,J t ay-g- S o, 7.w L -yt { !|/'r..1'1 7 t'1 - zt i -1 + " l' -( 6 , P,! -",, /; <a,! -u, ?,s' - i- lu d' b 6h.-t L " "'y'" ,!,t n z-v t'; J - o ( A tt,r l! d!b, 2 t {gL n "t) 6 ( " .tt Q)-B {t,t {/"},,Jt.- {L7-7!7 tl (acz-,'gL

/'/

€.-||4Z L

{

+'erJiJ',! 6Z n" -" /o""'t'!+ul;- rt*| (/)-(t,t{

. 4 ) 4 L,/q J1'.1 ( ;Dt' ; rl',.t

t'),! o P.- q Lu -'J1. t =

4/t4J\,rzLt6'i1-7"{'/o1y'',6un'LPnJ6{JGd

i iv d. + 2,, t i,{.v,, i i,,t f. - -: },! +"t,t /4 a t' -z "

,f u g /".- tl - z ( L cth, &. tt Lt t'wlt /'2 - C i t{ i'r cyt)n r1iJ,i,Ibt LtJ AJb Lc,Je k'),J| L &r-l. u-,f AV'! -r,j c/'-t/,,f.- clrt6 Asclepidiaceae c','. -'-!U vimrl.a],e 1

!7,f"ti7 -7t*,t,' Q) Polvisopren"'-t rtq h. -'t u Ll&a't:*) \t, - r JV -tr J i4rt,J /\r',4!!!!!!VSL!!$ Orcf}r

^l<r-dE* | \t Lt,,y:.,et^wr,fva4iJl i*'tVSJ,ttFJq

t),t/',t y'\.tu'tr"Jr*E)qi1s/"21;u! tJ

Ali AllaEr Abdulbb YNul, T!. Mqd!! ofcloiout Qunr' vol l&U'D'r Al-Klh Al-M$ri' Crlro' DS/Pr'

'|77

,eEblbL'GJly6,:)1i

,,IJ-t.:,,1-t'l(51.-bi-'/4Jt6-ytel'

Jr -< ctr,t:l 4ti6 q il,!'x J1-.' "r 2- -,VL e' Qt')" $' M" (t) -' i Lt (- n Ltt i73 f -.." " -t/ta/-t,L,st (t)-"r&L,tt$( )

z,)vr.-++V6'vnt?'r.ot'iit.4iJ|tt.i|i|i'/' {'J"'/ " 4,! -' ; ( u z 1 (u,! uJi /:t lo ; o ('V rl!+ ";3,r v 4 1.>_7J-

I ftrn,,''. --i p 4 J"r S-,1 '' 7 4{2 4 - 7', ct'JvC{ o Jt Lt ;! t/-,,.(L I { ", ?, )il Ailt * f' L /' ( ,,t v,t n Q- n - /, /,1 ; t?) t r' 2 tt," "-t, A 4 - tl't "'t + r)t ) ( -' U d ?i t J t t,'r"' 7'0' t( 67 Jyt,)e' t:'l { f 7,tk"

(

L.t t'

r':

)

" (6)-'r-4(-1il)!.'i/,r-evt,-!t-.(y'-i.-o<'tL'&;(Ao:a: L v t)1i + (t/".y {.- -,A E'', L i,,t'- -'" "1nJ P J -r t)

/ q it L,Jt i t;t - o/-,-t t)?i i v ef ti't & ovi 1'' l'6 Jl J L

(t) -"*,rfi

"t(L-;{ ?';".2" ^.

L*1n1,, (-ry/ -'

l*1;tis| (/s||t -l o/*1 sttn,'s1|t/,rhrt '!"* -r r l*1 (utr,, (-'V'/t -1' at

^./.at

(ttt',' ('ts?t -b

l*r Fw Plst7t -t

("Yl

-vvJr'Ll&,)rx6ttli

178

-'"r4oriri ,,)!,) :g, ;. 1- yi, 9,./:,.t - ti -.1e&t d' n'

{qi I

j, yt ;y'r i' r 4)V,1,, & €1 o 6 4'l'V"t il r{.- pr L f l' ! i d y'- u / G:' uf; L' b"' or rt {n F''" ) tt i t s L u?, # i- L x., P t

c.t

,,1t: fi.-,tv,trf:"'r,'u-a'rff.-'t"'/.-'ii6.."'tt{ av 4o1',r n'l L -r,' tt i ;v ;t

i! t' { L ( & s & t b

?t.Q' /q.,t 4- /d'tt ) J''' I'tL fut !!ti1-oA/va tt v t1..ti{ivttti'/,'ltLcti t)t''r'

I r";,,, ;';t 2- L i,i-7

<o -'

V'i't olr ttrt' vt & odt L ct jt L d8l- LtV'.- Lt d o i' P'it' L,l i',1' i t - - t " 4 q $}'J I o 8{ i! +, z -,,-, "t, " fu t' I L tt U,, z ),/l!-', J Jtl * i d t-,: d"t.- -'.,t

c., J \ L et,.t t t, i6r) !

- *,'.t -z'J * " " - -6,,/'/" V

rJ' t'/"1 I G

t c)t

l,J{f t L tr i,' c)t r -t a'- & o ! t' + - " :a d ( L'.t t' r)r J yIL 2.- -.- i ls ]" r - s'<'ti4 t! s h,6. l-, ".u : L /,.t :z :z7 L :e q,, 1',t i,,'L',,I-,r','L -' "{'4 c ctu:/6 /;- "t,t (,./: t -.o" a fui" f,.tt {uQ {ctt L 7'L d''l .- ov\ 2- L -'t -'Vtl i " !+,0,t',r,-lq' v (r) -"\1-'/'t."Q (t") -', Lt 4.L, t +(4)",, 2- 4 Lt - 6tri f' 4 (4.-t Ql! u ], i,-t eV vl-

s1t

/o-71

cltrllt'(Ig1|l

ftr|'et|JtAt','(J91|l r 1...r

Ev{erl

-rvJbLlttU&{sr|) "J-'e,t ei $tr,' ,J. urq iJ, Jt j et d & J' L,/,!i L -' L =1 ,,t &vutnr(r)-"u((llz-ll o lL'G,'t J" 8u'lttfit of" t" t -? ldfult L,r, L z|lt t ) - zi L (!*.'.tr'', tt 17'at r/'.,,,r, ),5 u,t &o J ;i ;v /- L e/*' &d{' lr1 L ( GAt'.F ) ,J,fr A'..,,-/' -,f o -'t':'lr a -+{ {-},r}t o: c)ii-,-t J', 1,.t!tt{,'t' t --t Lt)Wf '!?'v'tct Lr,'(t): i-!'b 2 ,.{ t t' !.-,C) & ttt,,, (r) -' k ; tJu {* jtt E. ea C 4't c-,,,fi!t ; )'t t t't (/ n't L O i! t,.,'t L r) i ? i -, q eL z-'/. 1 v L )t!1' {' ot't' i V.t *"'t )V't z-'v 6-t vq et ;g (' a sl6 ctAr ".?W ?. )t,Jtt' +' c.r J/.-t-',/,-l-: ='z '7Qx et )P 06 eh 7 @ c)t4,*')s et u tt' lL :A^J o 4 E (() -' l-ct "' 179

i d v /- L L L{"t 7 +' ti' tt zik,,. i J': ",i!7: 1)/:.,,t I !h--,.1 L ct* :

e.,, Jat4L q, !a-'a, 6., / r;' r G) -' "

! i tu u "!+,v,t,J /t ;' r o)-' +, 4' j,.- 4 &: -fr --r a /t !j, - I tt.- u 4t 6u,t &U.- ov rL rt Vrtx L,I,i ;"t lo i vt t

z.-

-ba- rf'"r r)I'r ivL )ryr, (r: 11 1fuz' L ct i I c)|| 2-,fi c.at " rt i 4 ol pz,,.d' !<- fi, ;t'.P t;,, (.) -" <.- "" tf+') q LV 4 :r l<r ,h,r(rqr/r I L*1 ,.Fy&.r," 4E111 b La| t-E (:ts||l n er l,t'*P,r4tlr b *1 s/)1tu4-tlql n l<1 ,tt 4,t9ql t L<r ,fit 4./c)rlt t

-tVJr'LtlhK6ctli

180

it'.4 !4 + t t'i- tl :.:,' L z--'d,.t L ct q L & ; Jzt qJ J;, v (r) -", 6' zLt' V. L,v o' )l J7,a u r' q O L ea ;'."' otlL i, 1 r o n',' r.o v,'t L pt r,,r,0,,5 { g, *.1 A't t "'.#i L S &. i4 !

rr.

fi,|J Ly'-;,r o -' + J "t l v l J4, 8,,-( a (r q i-.dt i,,' ) -' i L4. J i4 7--,./.,1, /r * Jr - -"'r 2- -' v , rt *Ai,'. (r)-"e:2,1 | b.* I 1- tf; JWo {".la,O,r & L-t rl i !q-

dL n'!.)C,t a /ua -A;'rG) :LN-,?-

ff'..,'" 4' t-,A'

i;,,Q' !4-'A't'j t)un,* 0) -" t'( L ( e.tt' cF 4 Jt L Lv |

idraQ/-,-D'!7'e'6'ln,r<z)-'iu,l('&f -o'"(Qi)

t.t -h J; a.- r) ; iL ?, /c'a + L -t'.,ri,t ut j1 t;,rU)-' r!..vt * ut', & ),) x,h o,i-! /1 F L,1t " " <-'vrUze lf u' !<-,O, rJ -iU r;' r (i -' V L /"ttt i " "n ",t rAJ o L L s (,-fh J'4

| |

/""L t z- I {- x Lt - -," iJi -' q L L /t & L,J ( + r/ a L 1{'o" L'1 t' !7 fi ), tt;' v

6t(t,) -" I q L/4 f ! 4-t!,4 (t D

z Ler 4itt r(,1g1/t -t

zl.*r J rpi)rlr -r l*1 i-t,'(Jertt -/ ^. v L*1 -at,.(-tsqt -l Y l.-1 -at 4,req -. $ l.*1 -rar'(/gryt -1 .-n l.*1 r)t )t t' a/91)t -L

aI At v|tsryt -^ ol qI )dt tr(teIlt -. zt at )tlirqqryt r, v Lsl efi-v1Js| -n ^

ct1Jt'LlttJl$ir|i I' y'q Lt A,t 64 / 6'\r'4ury Jt -l- e.- c2 D'1 a't -tr' a,c4a ttTe- 9-. f ,tt q- e-'>:" Lt {'t rtr i{a'.- """ "7,' g2 1v fi eur + (a' - ": " f,lv fi yr'} ,A, t*,-,rtj'JV t'rr.- +r

(t')-'?

-'Jir/.a*-

dnt d'",tf + o! o "t L,flv (,r'r' ! U t {' * :o' t, J,, J v {r :t- J7 o! L r ;",)A! j v,4 t1,/o r {' t 7,1' E pi ,

-t

+ &.' -(" /: 6 -, ct''.-t ;t ;',5 4 1n "*O, U 17 r)7 tx,.e, 1 ogrt,1 L dJv 6,r'/' tlL i L t' * )''h,')', (r ) -'

,{a,r 7tt7n t;f.- u. r/- 7c9* oa i1- lv J -z' tt7 6-'k + V

y'u,:,U z +'Ja-, L l"Jv { 6'i ) !.lov +z 1Jh, -D?ab "

(r)-'+E,4,t{p-d'e tb r.t,(Jt - LV i L c ( qlt Jtt ) /- L -,t! L f' * it Y)|,J,', ( ! e, crt" {.L( L eJ {,ta4) i j ntL f4 - 6 & i -"Lv |

i n, b-L ) it Jtt, r)l'.tt i L f' 2 )r t!=i -'4 t-./J*t 1tr,s'7"r sf

(r')-'1rL

Lat (utr',st2f-,,.t1v.,tut" -l ( t ttl t^f{JL,<t-.rtt)t,.o1l,e6l,u1tr -t $tr,.td tA,i V.t t.l y'$ rtrae 6ov 1tl-r AVdt J tA'i4,t tvl,r\trfitt6ats|! -r ^

-wJt'LlrtJzcF{oti

182

-'Jrt/.c.,t

,! + {Ju$ "-"4a'! ;-v L6 e- €. L llt* ei e'r & J UL. c- L { t + tfu/- /,/ L,f e,:F,y'.Ji 4 4 & r-- Aw - ,!lw L sft - <- ct,.1t,y L * /t,/ + p. iy ; y' L ol +Vr/..- I r |

L t-p,,' (,i :. z' -z-. t

o* L,t t{yc i

- E-i !- fi ft.-,, 2.44 /'*' 6.8 L i" z

(- z,r//,.t JqL ".,'-|.!tfz,s' ; r L L 4v h rz t

a -z- eure.'if, PL arE - t'e" jt )str

a"r,t4 fu

{'' 4 iP- r-6 6JUa f' G", L i, Q! \L / !' {+'i b' t,t "t' (t) -" t/ i 1 L6<-,-t,J Lr,,-/. !{ a./.' {' V L ". " ctg LL &,F^r-r'tt ;4f1"ry| LL tl-,,.6'i L-,/" I

{ tt n' + -!rl;-'tr,,r !"f ltr ?'z-t't !u{'t V <- & rf. L q i?.i tt i L,-t /,t/u* Lit L slu,q !-,!" S|-/t,', f-'.{c{r (r)-'u_a

-' -vAlUt

tti,rt Lb L IVJBFL Jrl+ta,.g i" -gr'-rt'!'tr -Y -, tlz-v'fi ct|.,- L rl E '.t t

,14,"1J1,{,t91,WJ^bA)"Wu.ttdv4st Eti"t

ttrt, bt -l

tz^t)t,

.t!),'t)

"-- *t wv,h.-cr -.

r-u *Lr.t'j<r( -r

,2rVJhLlLtb&(eti

t83 \.)

J,r/

I bt ?t V lto r-, (rf G 4,'t -a& (u' r.,t o; D O /,!&

i t "t o' )h +')v (.,. t i 4,!,t z.- L,lJt ""t 1- c'fia Jl,.t L tt' JtrL * 481 6'V! L) 0 q +, tf.. -'7' e.V L D *.O) q *'t o t zV z-utdl, q 1- u " "V',.1t'.f' " t

2!-

-aZ ;r

(

q L /it" o i, q L lO,6 Lt: r'4 Lt' z J I ! 4 tf /-, ;u - r'l'j"" 6t +L g,O'.!J'r ov 6 $* -'i 2- / o, e ,t'4 2-,t 4L' f- L ,

@-'4tt''1JtPl

tn r Z!f.. alb.d, Jorm.l of lrirh D.!l.l A$o.itrioa M.rtL_April l$ue" -l

t ut,,\2,crv!u,/uaa/rl1ietr"fi'ttf.Jh -l

-t|]Jt Lr,JJr&{oI)

,t{ -r-sL,{ -{a .fr

oYtJ,6

(D,{ 4h,'vr -t),

-oE

-E

_-r

u9u' ,.!,r

Datt€

-aq ,,{ -a,/,&r

Dalil

Foiniks

,At (r)Date

-6zjl

-ttt?

Dataero

-6!vl

Tamar

-At/!

F€enik

-:itF o

$ L Jt t +U:tfuiLj't u j r't ou,,n' L'S,;)U, L c.t'C) t)i )

7 !i,9,y,/i fti e ;'utr.f L, rtiu X 4 s 4)r -,4 4.bts)t 6 e,,,"1!

-,r.lv t *,'t,/",/- cr! i, o - tt L,t e,t,',t,1 ; &. g rl" a- a laioeceous41, f- + ( {+t )4-qLivq& L)'4DllFi. i &cross pollination "':LullL zU LpolirvLnol L u",.ty! J/. L $, -,.r,f-'A 4 6t{ j x 4' t'j i)y,1-'2. ( J a,4 L i tt tt r,/.,t- I J, er L1,0,t ( urj +, +tu q't -.(i 6 a-,.t e,tDa f 4, f1,t - v r!= r, -rt<,r,,',t " nrt , ,ry ,,,,rZJici,-glhl4t/t tltnlri _l r et (/cJi) c)t"(ttt -,f.z- r 2r/rr-lr; U

Websl.r'3 N€w Wold Coot.g€ Dicttor..y, A Sinor & Scnuster -r

Mrcnilb! Cobp.ly 1633 abidB.y Ner Yorh l9?0, p,g.152.

-rVJhLl&'h${ct|i ?. r! LVa t& Lb GO,li'{ ff',/ A i" uy"rO & \.tte'}* 185

{- 7{ c!-',,- r,'t - I rt (t) t ti,''/d - q L td Branched Parm ' L,J 4- ti, 6, t' -t Jt r Jr, t't* t!u |t&r cl+ i'r':tt r v i vt lA! t

"-t,

t,jtsuckers,..fU zn,L', z,z'i'r,."r.f,4 zV z-* d'- o4 ,/,,'r :-" ; :t"!1,{ q i-V 1,fv.- e { t!rn,S 1y'" - 71 9 yt

G+t L o"4ieL.-'\,tf s'2g)oi* l6f';tL $ ;s-'z{p1r L .r,/,Q|,)iv.t(tti:/,-qtl.-t'.t|ti4""IL-'/ , *t v,tv.,!, f.4,1 iv, t L Ll t J t t- a q, 6iq - aiEl ^' y'l L e,, L' {- q I x,-t ot : e: (,y.:t.t) 1 &./ 6' r,) 0,! 6, " - 2 4 lv -i f') ttt - t)tt' ia) ui ti ytt.,a 1,v th,!7 rJ', (rt-ey:z-L,{. z-xz-f L..,!d.t,&)nY^r!L,r&p-.-i'4-GtL,f.1u.,!A,aa1r t

E)ts

irlr z-)n -7{"/; * -r;!qt,.t ;t.u Li/J,,-'zt tr ;- J'|,t'| y'o r)

,t',|.i )9,'at4,us t scr'- (tz-t I {d.,J J hi- J 2 r:. ) {,lf fu{ ),t,P.-, } l a,l.,t i tt . t tl - r"r?-. + - -. * tltt'l M -tui 6h)erL.- ov, t t)/ ) tt (,u 4!, f..,, ? A! F - i., v 1. + A't,-t" P't - t 6' x \) l, t),y')'t & l- :) q,i,,'t rf rl,l +' * "/-tte-tr)L,rtt+{,f.ttv,z-0!L/ib{.,Jv.-.4.Laiu,t4l - 1- tt' v {, 6t/- r' 6 Ez &,, t;,'t d d e tf- 4{,/1-6, \rf " n s'.- i v V y'I u,r.- o I't ctv. ort j tf o c t a uf. J>'f ; J i 'J' t

r] t

t-au)r,4,Q|lt b. qr)t'4./sql ^

-rV,lt'LIlJZK6etIi

't 86

P'79

Jv'!,{-+ i" + " :'/,'*,,h' {.- rvLoi d-t,!,i,4 Lv 4'i,' &t,i i.- ( y 7 t / *1,1 6 u2 o ! 6, a ft -6 9 y(t.- V ;n : i (el ? "t g sD, L /1)q 7t v 1 -. z Jr (t f. +v vF N o, r t Lr;,,/ui =, *g - z "t 6!,f.tt tt t rL t, ;'J,' "tV'i {'-t Vr -7 iv " t.f t,! 6\ 6j tf,jh u4,t,! & J u (,/. ;t,n rr J.u, L, ;rt Jt - ?,{,J'/L'; -,'-- t- t'P& L qr J, {W E Ji c)tlt,,1 /,,a t,J' r' it | 2 A o

6J - t-t/f s tt,t)g,J,ta.,/r,t,L,)tt",r,t r)vts- J |

u,lr- G.A.o.)

lv'/v(t4.-ok-.-fd (ram ana nate nesearch c€ntre) f ,./, [v co e d,]' 6' zt { dl) - +cx de

j? Lo utpln roumar

z-g 6' A,ri(* L,t"'t.-Et" t LF,-t dld

U' 2,1

at -., lL t

A7 i9,!,-tlr t, oty't, c:&, J (6 Jtl, c)2t y'*/l 6' t' (' J'i I f "a + t Jr' {' o4;] o-', ;, * 4.- & ct}{ Lt' L't ,*, /. +cn & g i,, t nt,-b Q,, ?t i,-t tJ, l,)P t,1 o f * !t',t o l,-, t J t'jt',', : z.-,/. v a- *', lq, 1,,' X f.zl2, + o--l'FJAz-;v,-t,,t t' 147

;

,t4 Jatit,:tlLcrJ/&tftrutJtt"tliv4t)1ir.V.,tfrL{,6"5 -l ntJl .t9dt)

J,,t9u'!h,J/-rt6tet',n,7tfv,3"ua*",.:,t,6t,,4 -,

-tvlrLlctJyl{oti

187

-,Jr,.t"tti r,{ -' eg 1);a

,1r'/V(t

./..,,1

*4t n,t,./ -- o r -9,J clli/t(.'{ Ar

,el Itt

fvtlttt

lurt( 'el ;,i1';',

-r Lf trt'

.Jt;',

fLf6

(ru"

Jtr6.;"

-1

(7 ;t

-l

Jt'r

_to

-lf

y'-i,,.

rr_16

y'"' 3Ur';,y

fr_rf

dti/

L/4 t2fL{,fuftt.i {dtJv!

Lt,,rq {,eptL./-ui t q

- v',.t -v z.',FJt Oti t .g, L - i,t irz z-,.Fdz,/- a z-w tv !...), / - 2-T (t' L -,'t','t'-rl t * L V' + 6 -".v t{\i " t

rJ,

Lk (,.t e,ii, t tul? L )', t i,t,f i u & {& & ott * Et | &, ) tt : v 3, n -* y'/- +,.t i t, t &S I r!'J L \,'ix Ll * { d=a |

-tV'Jt'LItJlX{ctli .t t.r t r /- cr.aL 6' 4' G,."1 t t(D - f-'t l iti t6t { i 1- 6/ tt rj) tt n,,4Le,ltr,.r,./., l,lK-f44-,J'v,J' Jv z- L +.-,J' 't 88

i, g d. 2.r"t ox L t( i'Jr1L gt't i-a nr' :t./,,(,0 *t 6 il't' 1| { sr ;rr,'} eL L.t'r,t/ ?'ltt k' t',',r'? - Lt t' l'rw t't e&,1" " ^J L ctt o tL,>,ri Qtlt' L.f rt,( L' dt Jt' CL')'l 6'r Ja-tu { !, -o t

I(!7vti! t-(n-"aA!o4ctl,!tL,l- V4-'rq)vt,v

) 6lo fl ct ot,- (J0 tt L"lc'?"tu V'!'t c.7 t, J 6 6 t Q!'1 +9 t oOE L )t.rv4.t'JV L':)ai J, li|,'t'4 L'fu * 6/I 6,v r- V ,r

/- &r ;, y L ct t'id (t) q iV',' 4 u q 6/5.- iQ! LU i rJ v l,/. z- x {L i, i Z t- i- n,'tl F-7'" - 7 le t, r /- L d, -(vE { L "- " x,{4'.t - w L / -:. - {.- f' t /(r -/.i-./ctV

t.tt,iut Aic",tl"Ld+t,,,tv

I | I

-,,.t;,t/.**-

ur4,/-v l('' ;', ;- [ $' f' Pa t L * - 4 6.e ia'u. i;)r l.cr,,r,.r i-, i i' -r -f*"+ t,/. (,9' !. P- r- it" ,'r{-,:{1',{.,',n;{/'*;",!

t u ,.*,r4,1u1,l':at't"')'*Jt/,2'iw*itt -' l fu ii,a', los,.t)L ?,*;.trt6+ '"'r a,Jt'./-Ev >zz(AEt/ -r ,1' | 'Y.'u4/'la ''d*,o1VA$)qaat'n -f ,W zrt,J",esus1ltster-bt | ":,r, tl/,,rJ,tdpt -/!vt 6'ta€4.Fvtut)r|rn6,u Jr | ^^a,l n

-tVJvLr,tJf&6'ti i

189

Ll J L/lu x : -,1 4ot fu. !* i t'=t a * k Li/ 6/, 4 \t)-q <D -

o r,,t

z Lr i J'a ; vL o,,f./) 1 ; {, 2.:,'t,f"21, yt ; 4 ;y 6 -

-\{;vL i, t ; vL i L,l 4 i-l=r!+..v.- t'* ;",!-r (r) -

+, e.* Lft

{L- \ 4 i/L zdLO}

dvt)a,-L'>v,t'-f tt)tlzL,t'{.ttu"Ll.l.s'eLa'uJtf ?caJir?t r i( Dietary Fibre,l,'{Zl.' ",'f'-;o' 5{-'4 J,i' t ?,, r^e-,t r! dJ*t 4i &t.1, iL Lt-V.-'J !o, " L 6,V "l G)-+clx)e |

,.A/t*r!L +tn,/ ;r'vtn 7 c.,t2r,!tg Jn'gt i r-:-" d -r (a) +., dr,yt i L t'* ) E p t' ; - + ";' al "'c. - GF - /- L*.- ;-,rqJ./y'/q,L,V d yti t /'*b tyi J'-' -l (j) -qLV,. in,t r)t i'tn:,-(' i z z-t)u:', :,,.-,4 :v J" t{ {'*)t ty)t J'" -r

(r),+t",'r4'f itliL 1!)u!s1", -rt

*';4y.tquf6.ftu -'

arvl tictedt*tAtv(ata6'-YflErbt4!.ttu -l mur;yt Aatr "th 4t d, -r "wt L' ttt,'l'A r.t,t !:t 4tLLro

'6i,rt,luttt \U.,a"tlivt AQcr4J*6, $vvj)t t!,tJ,E -6 a,l-t&v'.wr,t&tru -' ^,,t. n'VfulAtyfr "tbQti',"1'!r - a ^na,,/

it,*t,,t4'.1,"'t*&6'v6.J+v'tu1 |rr&u -^

-rVJr'LltJr,l{o|i (n -w,( t i- rJ. 4iL (, + ;' h' J ". -o (r ) * t rl i t t' * ) t) u) v' -t ri|t j v e',, 4J -2. "r,-f., 190

(r)-+Ee-1 :',Jttr+e-->. dtt eiz- t'*)ry':;'tJ', -z ta&.6t, ttc)?,L orV,L,.' L d,,f *iL t'#tLP;ttJ," -^

,.1"'rg,/)t"1;J/-!i-nSe-tq6:'qq,f.-v.,&o,f.,Jt'tn (r, ) -Q, ct y J 6" d u{/f tt L bt,-t6o,f. tfq,t;-')'* ln /GWiL t'*it fitS,' -t (o)-z,t*rJ,Vlte 't e'D4 t6

( z-u a//z-,ta /'*:nf,i',),,!q i-ti.-'t 2vL7 o7 -t. vz,fi"t 6t u{& q, 6,, fA ; { u 2<,> -,,*t

q,*

( srvQ" //'2)t t)t J'.1 I' L6,c 4t L 6"t tt.pzl.t ef -tl t!-u L,t i ryq{('2 )t f,1/u ? L o i {qz,-q ni"t q' 0 /., ; z> :!y q,j lnr (,f"rq. 4' f.,.t - {4 L " ( tr)- L i 6vL,t A, !'/-' f* :u',f,io'S ", t,tr -, /+, " j.-a t -', o1-,!" jr-i j 'ot 't "' -,J,d,'-,A 6',

t1J1.*,.tr ,f. cq'f\l *,b4J,F -; A|dvl?+,&e6,$ ./t t,tbtt\rtt n t.*.to.,,f. ctzy"

tn !,,,t9, $Lr€)a !,6i +,?',,tOuttr,,l i' tv.oly _f r t1/,6ttavqLd.ad4rt

r AA ld,-fr it-t-Aav,tblti"tb{ -1 wr a+tvhla.*2+tt&hs

t Ftrl+)\,tAtir"'t "tA+V4t',6A,IA.,/t'lti 4,Stpt'{,.t z}u.tlf6f1't "nr

<'> -

-rVtJhLl,tJ^KfuIi

z /- /- A,' dy A s, ;,,/,7.:-,!t' * :r' t;r' J,, -','

cl-tti €- L &'''-t'4" &if'2;"tl)'5,, -'o t'tuV 0t- -1!' u r.d.- / ;ttqt L o i L t).4il' * )t'y)t,) - l-'V 6/ -Oq ( \J,v'J,1 Jir' r$ I t r/, t dt t, - t-t r.., J, ! tt i,4 - {'-8,.t ^t (r ) -,1 b A'6/,' /4, A t - v.l+ 9 - JL z, 7,-t -fu..' =/) I

{

t fis,Vi,-,'/,t,/itei.-,.2"-rz- t'*)rt)tJ', -tz \()-q6,

-,Jtr,/.,1-;" q - ( ttite4ll+eLb t' ./tf,/.*,.F,', - S { c)ta, E',t srlt ( d'r f,.L tn't} ct' I ir I

111.t

"t,yo

-vLiLr,; 4-rt't ; 1"td- o ;l -r/t/zL{+, -a6dct,)eut'/. 4 (Al asvZ,t{ tL Jt'cnl; tyt* /l * (t) +,o r!, f.o. E rJl tt +t / (a']'-cv G;J ct,

ttt'C'l ((/t(qtt"L.-t6t[!,>. .

/et (Lt)tar)|',,L*^,f.r'tt{ -'"Cft,({".I'Jr *

Q)-lv

$ entttt 6 E V 6'-4,t4Jj, -l tltutr,t tlr,,E&tt(rt -l

tf 6 lLl' *J t..v'iat d"lwt -f t ruh.r..tAd+t4a0:aw68wss":t

ou -t

t.ttvt -.

1,!.!.t.eu/rJi -1

nlt -z

,t92

-tVJtLlAhXt!o1i

Cbcmical comPotrerts -: ,ltJd,g

- )u 2- L {, -,, n /s t

!,J.,/J? AU t C b - | /.- o f ,.! i..'

:qe )rr?/U'/v

lt'( -: it.

z,/ -t

)/':.i,1

'/r.

4"9 -r _,ay':6,{

a-{u (- "tzt t1l/L r1t ltt(4t, 6 tik-ti i/-I! L 9A,{ l4,t&'1'?2'vtsbL sucrose ,, lnven susarl ivyi4fi{ cvh,t' B2'/t'-' Bt'cf v'-' AVY'dJtv-x Ib-q )r4lL''j)t '

J,rE,/.. & a,, d-,I J t" L e4t ('"tzt iU,, L ogt Lv L\d' t-,4 <- 4 t' o ti OV ; q4,t ILU tt"l/e'\:72- oh L'f ctt' a a,n s)t *a-r"oet e.r),i1rlr{tL,f' (i-7rx r t L',is. 7rv ;tt-tl Lv L\Lt' Zl1,(A t,zonrL,A tn' i6. a /,''d',/,

,,1

j r 6t/ u, Uj r" o ii 6y a.,y.,t 1 lJ n' fu , u' A'; o ""j 'a'y'- r a,.t, fr'{t -1 rv t)$ (,J - q L n rIgQ cf v' tl, r';'{ f J z.

tr )_l_

,.^ 4,9&*,n,t;/,ort l'&&afeltt6' r'ottt',Jt, Jt,,l:9 "' t'', Jr-r' r +&et yE t *'f e' i "t *ro"zz L, 6,'A ^t

-vrtJr'Ltct')fhlttli

193

-:e?AJ6l

* {,/. & tt t, u rlr'L "' a.}' L tl'v " f ,4 i' i,l' v 1- L, } s 4,r L Q,.z 1-/a5 7 tt * q I fi!,/{ c} "!'t + Jv'v t L'',. ,Jlr. r.t.,,t rl u,l- -ls 6i v + &"' -ifct I a- ll Jtf6 oi'.r " - 4 i.L ia[r, r -.-c,, itit.--t)u?tL Jt,.t i?,,',u i J -.- o,, -t,f 1,'.- ( u;,f{l* Mfp-, +' ('' & Lb /,r, - | tf' "i

- z-

l,S;+-'f'J :-'t 't'{fL rot/'--t{!,+..'vlzJ.f "t g1! t! ;, /rx,ti,,t/o'.i z-'r,Jt -'t' tl L-{'f. Z-t'-v ('t :. 7,} " i,r.r',if.ti'n,r!.-,1 <, *L- dItPtL',,./-'r,/. (r'-7 J ,'/- w L,l l-r L'.' Lt I - 7 &Je'v. <- tt r,V - I z- | " t' J J ui, " t.- z-'1L./t t 6fJ/ 6,fi'4 &, 6 t J/' d z-'' i'l tt't

ct t

'--c.'tlrlt -<-tx t ?/l

e' A-'/-:.- L /')?t r' &,?t0/

.-,fX u1J'rs 6' y' t'r'Ml f.-Fo * a - 6' y' )' :z t'.- 4 + ) t

I ; I l, {1l,!, -l q- 6-, ;ltl\.), i d' f,fu -,9 rt oV,.t t' t1 tct ;.- t- /,.y'A i r titf* A.fil J -p" + " t

c vn

<t> -

,J i',6 /J(t o t4d4l {. J, J k a ay,t -" - 7 i /w t' * i t f. a

I' {t ut t L 3,:- L o l +u.,., FlJ * /,)s' ;' " (}' {A * l,} Li,,4 eic),- j LV 6 z-?.c-t,t LV 6'"tt ;vL 4 L + i,f O) u; ;' (t'J,,tt./u.* /,f. Jv /- L L t *,,tt, &, "fu"/ Jt. <, - - i & -*', o f /'.- L6' f .-Y'r * "ttt tr'll i " |

rr,t tt

rr,.t,,E,,eauuiuz*n'i1Lr!"fi'vft'e J &,8, "' ttu,+-r, \tet fi 'i u,f a6"ut1v"'.2L,&* I ^t tzl J,, !:9 i. t+ a uft ov I &En'tu t't;)' t ov nn'. i' h

-cVJuLt'thh{o1i

194

.-t, +,

fL L&,,! dt 6,/14,1 u,J rt i)bg - -','L'{ u

? 6 ? f e V r-,9 - ar ;;,fl , * 11'9 -7 &,' iq t t!;,- Lrl 1jvz /,y e i 7,/a- a d' {,} i i 7,r

"r,t'.rkc

lA 7 J,, / r)'i! ",,,./n

=4 "4

e,:,*, <- E/url (I I z-u y lr |

",t,'a

Jl'41 t.. ? lV',V t, Jb L'/? 6Ntia') LJ,i't 6 P4

- +'J,)tt,J

{ t'-t> z-uiz',y,! !,{.-t o-., *'."- 2- L,J"'/6 - L ?, /u. gf,( s' -.o /'t );r/ -,*n1,1;,, ct+,t/',f. i'tr,,t,J W , -q

J o tt'7' 9. | -t,i'.r!,/. - r- o /, ? 0

q faq s4 i- 6L L' I

"l,J a,l, igjt/t&:: L L n -t"'t 6?',f-L L t) ry {'t * rL L u z y y.- a,{ o L n,f" 4- vrJr - f /1 "t ,-4.t,-t z- Iruu :,,L {,*,!&tLi.- ;)tt,t 4 o - r, q z,rJ*ut

lL "ht g d' Jfu L.l=' 7t', t,o- o { : "!L ;t -7 7'-F ",Jv -t /'.t r)9. v{ /1,4 2,,t- ;.t, -' a'+L,.F Q,: /'wu't6 iL'r" " 1

-ti ta-,4 :Jur i i9,t--V.e *-;) (I L a,z-. - i/ avc.t -

j 1 rt,t i 1 r1r 1 - - | - 17o tt " h'6 i.-'t Eq - +c/') ]L "y :"r LD iq/i8 ",/ b'i ltn,Ut{..ru.,a.-A,r"aa tL.- 4+, z- *, i, tr, t/-rz L j f-7L o', L4 - tt2-V d. c)V,.t t' 4.-,f ,)* t ( VJ J q,''zt.-''i L /, c{ f. €u n &', 6 Z.h',t r) ;. t !6/J u,-t.,,,1,1 4 Q, ) - + tt t f ,-s fu d), i'-, 5-:.- t "-t" v.

-41

nr rti,Ei,ta,&iv4antitEr\,fi,v(^Jq L

v,.n 49, * !e./tit i./,tt!u,r?rJ),eb/dt a-t!'/ -l az t9 .4t/e'ctt'"ttt*/r,tbw.t,,94 -r 't r1.t,,t)t 4bt)V'Vlf. E,Ott-!,2a|rNLi..-td*uJ4,!hqfaf -l

-r1ltL1,-tJn$t[o1

't 95

l, Jvt -a- a'i f .,J'U -+a"''.t LL fut'u' 6+'t +c/-;u "

ti--u'(ti4)D"UA -, od- a+,!F6?

z-6Acf-o,J,tz;a*,412-y,rz'lutL'f.J.wLf-++4 3'\(LV ot" u' /r,{c<. tf L L -"' L J' -,41"/,yL vr r);'ft ii J.- J t'rf 4 4-,16 z r) I' l- 2- L,t',.r *'u' -1 rn + L n 1 Z: 6/',, {.Z,,y q. 4 2",,:/ **,)4', {' t- /,J P 4 Z ',1 L s-1t -7r t"r u [" rjt,f2 Lv P { ia I<rI -' 2 z-" ( 7,17; |

z-t,st L,{q 7,t zt t3,,4 LV 2-t,tt L

r)/,1 7 |

( t J.w L + t

f t,s q " i d. J v /,- L' dlr I - q 2-ta ott ct-ft ( 6,,/{ ;b ,! ,t ,+ it, .-p/ ( t t'.4- * J6.t ,J ,a-6'-ilo"la-il"l&!ct;&d'.'t1-tt'---;U'{.<r)-? .- )t zL a t'tr u(' r'u., j,t a- r *Sltet--t(/t'.r46{Jv a !, ? J b L,, k 1 ) L 6,/,, |

i,relL r.t, lq zt),,r -,t L'\ i,i 9f " slrg 1u"r2u cfl t ,tdr t;t :,,Je r,:r. - it'2 {,tp ii? :'/,r dtt, t-

it'/t

E J ,b,qL/€.'vn t,Jtttfur$u/t,Jr:, -t

nL't,,L:.,e)ttb,lLu.''t)1i2aV';6'v{,Jq -, nr 4 ,,r1g. ,-t*2t$o$aatLDt1j-J,)-b/E-fic)P" P4,on -r Krb.l H.$rni Emyclopacdi! of illrhi. Medicitr€, Gem..l Egyplim B@k ,r

j+.tJeg,V- t^r.JAE rft ,,tztJ.v"t,.uiv4oi )prv,t tdld'. a &.y>!'t

t96

-YVt)uLI&Jf&{rtii

-,.i,! u 'r,16t( "t S,r A, 'J'y " dy',t df .Jt 4 Gfi!,.,.t + &,.t v /,.t * r'i f'!, /.t7 J i ro/J't','f tD -,21 -.-ti :EtiJ-\ - LV.i/t t JtL i,t it'f,, i.- 44l" ,t, i,.t dJa- J'; r q r,,,(i - a-.lb n t& o ; a { E /, I; l,f l r,! "aw

(

hv tt Ql Y,o /t il tt a t h L,4) 1;- Ll - ",,'!L',i, € v'!cl V |

{{;> jl (4 4 L ry'4.t s tr4, {- 7 tu) a &, 6 { o v a,7't L,!.,i t,tV. L 1 4 /d( i" -' i Ja ai- I * ; w u' { !,! tL s i- 7 &, r, o r!J' y'l,.t rt ;.- J';', X, f 7 i /t' tl) r,.t r;.

ct ;

tr rqLe z-cior,;,?,tt

rn y,.gs *'t3l\J,c1a}{2<rlau,t*{)lttS;!u./l;,f-Jq, -r n\ t/,'l_. t'ttteg{,t- q,OLt'-t)'irtt r'!Lz..d6U/,,Ab:. a- af "' 14 J"u,tti dbhc)t l,rr&,)ttuttttta:)tlb|-,tJtt

('+l

-rVJbLl\,thY{u|i -o,N:tfu', L ht *'i tlLb/- a / 197

* on.vikip.db.oqnrikilDaieJt.lm n 9w.6unpalmts63.@Bl/P.lm-fr66s-Pictur€3-True-Dals-Palms hitn f forultl52.9adenw6b.cotrttorums/toadfugaurcg1l17100731634 hlnl t \Nrw.t)lyga.cotrtpbductP!9myaD.b+PalmaTE6 * wl|w.palwondeF.coB *' encydop€dia2.!'.1r6€dicliomry.com/D.b+palm+1rc€ * daLFlmlr.€s.goo9l€pa963-com i ww.archive.o.g/dsralb/loo3mrl * 6n..ll6xp€tu-@n/q/Fruit-71a/Pho€nix{rclylibE-0.6bs3.hltn * sx/*6unoalmlr.€3.com/Cold-HardFPaleTr€e5-Tru+OaiFPalms.hbn * larimesblogs.larims.comraland/2009/03/t66-of-h+rr/-1.hbnl f w.dloi.corn/hcEd.blrD.E-TG6R4colbn4A€23242139€04607-zpi

f taval.yehoo.@nvFhot6l370ti 7-!€d_Esbm_dal€_lr€e-hotd-i t w\Nw'nachoua.corvEnglish/paldeng.htn t vi\Nuexp€dia.com./pub/ag€ntdlu$.r--d6pv/htd=1 5700 * .rda6ology.sbout.convodbm.n6npi€/ss/paBdis6_3.htn * w.aDnsfam.@dvproduct/Can.ryalsland+Oat5+Paltfi Tr.e i sw..|rddnc.conl/f.ux{abfa!rr-b..}tn * vww.hastoryof dsas.org:/stcJcol€dd96/po€ns/Abssom_Oab.htnl n, .e.lh.wl.@nth-249581 j.dio_hotd-b.st_F3r.m-dat _tree_holel

* in.ureblog.blogspot@m/2008/06/d.!s-1rc€-updat€.htnl

-ryJaL1',thl{o1i

198

qbd -7c,&L,/

t./ -v'. -tt,

\''w -'vl -(.e \,<r)-.1,( -rJ'aA O,/ t'1i -v' ''.v -w..

I r; -4* ,"t -tle i' -!. "t/ -&r l1rfi -&'t i -'7* -t' -* i -4, I o-g/ &' -/tt Jt, * P-o./* I

lro.aot -iq stori. -A1l rnoat'uct -c/z oit -t/i -6!vl '11.1' -Jt Ajo -!tJ!..' chesnok -tt, ^stio

-:-iA L oi ir/r.e\fL,l+ 1 ;7 JrX,t',/* r,

{ i A t -,4 l,y' v

-7 - 7yc.t,il1 i i- 4 r,t-s t t!t-1 )rt-u - I' L,-' d fL1i--'a i-'e-7v1,,n"vi J ot){ Uwt o4nr "'r'orr 14

$ - 7,j n S*,,j, i-t/e 7 6z ( ) 4. r f

hr fu -,a {. o L,/ r

l/'9

d' ;, 4'.4 lo ; o", a,!'/,P L -! vL t!'',i24 ? J P. "t ") -,5 {,jvls i c,t',g 4 - 7c 9 1,,4!/ | 14,t r!.-,8 P',!

fJ'/-+

"r,!,

J, r ;,;/,y',1 cl4>L'pt -t-E Jv-|"

"ni

* z 7l

.*,!:g'19 ;-7waA46./ rft)t-0li'\it5 16 G,f.+hA*l

Mrcuh., w.b.t.rrt d world Corkr. DldrD.ry, A SlEd & S.ru@ -rl M.oUr. CoEp|ry 16!! BMdr.y Na Yorh 1970t P.1.555. I

t99

-w/r''LI,,tJf&{o1i b !L) en - ? 6q/4' - zr 6L+ 4 - q L','/L L ? z - cf 37

- 7L,J' 4 r) n'i'r,,i v,r'; ?tA { k..- it r/t t)ut a - +t r)\',' r{ rsu,"t6 7t L { ;*-r4 i-n ! & ; a't64,tict{4 Jt( t b

)

1z- - a z-' L n.' u $',c, ;-,4 in,,r/ia-" g,,tg;L-7rn'1, (D r/-, 4 - q L' vlt la Lt'l - + Jt'!'y'.4.- a { h q {'.r- a- ('elp tt 4 -- e'tr;,1 :'.rL P,i !

{

L L 6 pL

j v -ve- Jv,n6,y t l,/-,t i /JV4,.lc a' tl t

-', Lfli' 2,,,,.r, ;,!L,ii.r€3Jv' n "t,-! c,.l' - +p t {J*' u

r!,,t t,'r Z i- 6,,t' uo

lvtd/,,t ",y l-r, i-,/l- 717t7;" i - Z i t'.t

z L t,.Et t ,/,t'>, +b k ro L (- ;z L /i/H t Jv, I 4 i z-,.-,l"v tr| z,V, & t - l{, $.- i yt f 1 lr ;t *- . ot 7 6/. J- } ,)r sd ut nTrlt - J Lv, {a o r i { ct L o tt -Z z:./Jv> t/lo /-r { o *t -z 1,,,, tl L L chr,J;,,r, /,/-, L s Jt,.}r,,r ctr!

y'-'.- it(, *i't,. orfivr, t!' :

I'2,!/i ut,*'tt'u., (r ) - <-tx e<t I e- ry'4 ) My',t u i,'.cP- lt,u. J Li ; v I si t: Ja, e,-r g rs /2 e- Lu ( i - r- I 6r4J o lJtL 2, I b | 4' /L,les vL,'o2 L {,!?ttLw *t, u u ( v - q Li L L,r'Jt* & I oV L.l.y'ctrL,y',t -t" ) 2i 91 - 7 t," ;( 1, Q,,/-u os.," €2. nqt

t t J .,y),411

,ttt",tJ4,et ry'-r,&t)rtt; t *r,ttdtv-tQ tfv4eqp.r,xt ti)1r6.. -l trr !r. ,D,utt Arqulq M.lnai Q.n. .!d Mod.n S.blcq M.rlrrl M.r.b lrltri, l9aa. -r

-trlt'LltJr&{ct|) 4 ,,r, 7 th,e /7 7 *,y',.t i t'iJ( r,l'4,',, ? t494ly'- 4

a'rL

200

L- -(, -- *,3'c.-r $ts r"t L. I - 7 t u Jtf 7 ff I i (D L(f, - ? tE *& i/ L L I /'/L' x,y'a,v P,F, i a a'+,1 u rt l,' - ?8, (J t ftt'i -.- i e46 A i L I)a,y'; v ,t t.,z st - d t f.- o t,u { & / Jv',i, Jt 4 ",r;\ ,'ti./,)' t,t. tr+ L,/J+ -q-1,i ts I $ (o ) u(L v i " z-Ec ) 6{Vt' r)'0,-0',j s 6 *.t Av-:'ttri ( 4 t-v z !, | '4 I' /i1,4( +t (z- tt L Jvft - cg Ltt -tr L ( v't' t t ?'.<Q't,t 7 ,

- +g o

(t)-0!+,

-,Jr'fdli6/ .,, 6 4, { /vi,h Lt(4 y'11 p' jr-is (L I a'./4 n ^,'t" ,y''n o{ 6' t/r" Jv-1- i(t,l.t'F( e,21, ctt 1''/u'{ -'u'

+lcl.-' f.- J', 7t { i (L' 6r i" ;g $",rv L )t, nr &u, tr,1 ; ii|'vt crt,,t,, lt lz Qg J el 2 i t,.t I d; ti- I " r 8 Lv L it Jt,1

l, fL.,

JV /" y: r,,r a-, z lw t.- rt ;,9 rht,.f r,, /- tt t.t. (r ) -' Z zv t c- v' tE- ts !'U " r,

wahh otl!di.,R.r M.r..Lb vol I-'(AI.D" cs,R.R-,Ils Ddhi 19?6. -l

r. gt,,E, ^r9!u',sFv4t1'tili,r.rFi1'vf'Jq -r tt<t )/t*(./s|j -r

201

:,EVt)bLIJJ./.y&)Ii

-,o1i/ 7ai-r/Lt lit.- (L{ tlvt LtL{tJv"r' ivtlv&V's o t2 ttt ( 6 : I11 6"'-r! - a- l - t' br t r9'' d d- - + I tt./. Jv' 6' ;q,t-l di+ug 6. rll -n /- +.-,1' :g "t,y' Y =.fil-z = o'i J *1 U f, g t,' t/{ctr c: yQl. -l' :;L "r.,1 : rt r/- -t * 6 qtI -'ftJt <i -o o,)c., L)' -,, ii t {& E dy',r t' B | Jc[/J oU,'r.- /- + ft: 2- f 1', L LP"t Q'I' rL id; b. -+ i Jl ,!* 4,,Ja :',,f,4,,,iv I ai,y' d-'tv /7, ttrLQb : iL 11ta (4,t €t, r iqt/-h )tt26 -t6,'t{ }b oV/ (t) -' t)t q Z- )14'tA)V i!-.-'V " ((- ctr& ,f2- L,l, +, J t.La', 1(,,).t> z- z /: t( rJ r' ;rl1v!-*', :', r- 6,u i,/- i,J, i f, L L i,- 2,,/'J+, =bJ. -,!,- Z i/o ,,t *,v /- L ;- :E /,ztl!+ r i/ I E 1r(,t (/i t/,,t +v L Jl " t

(r ) r {. /vrie.t t'z 6L L -

{,,t'/- ct' Z.,tt

_lftr]*. Li: d i 6, a, t L {c-t 6 h \t i t t*)"f), J -' ", rot+,,,. z-vl:u"t y'j {z y" ) t /' I ;".Pill - -, , ,tt, 4 Dt ut ,ht t')"*Jcst ,t'firr,ia -' ^ttJt {c)1ii,c'}.^rq/,},p)-!6, -a" ! /r'Jt,/'rv,}r(J91}t -l (r, )

.1y'"4.oa .,jtlJ tfta)xtdlc'V$t.u,t).,.t1/dl htaaat',. ^1J n-,,

'1,

^r-N't

t)., t) tA'l Aoty' | yt -/u{V4t,a€. & v \'. btNtt' o,te t, t/d.,tt"it''stvtt2y'u',.f.nt,f. cJr(l

,2rvJt'LiJJ/&6oii

202

/2u

41 4t ulyt

"(r

ii- tz,t1. $ q l - t' * )t,y)\) "' L'J -r 1

\t )_1_

i L,r. s u, 11&d ) --t L,,t.- G f M L t' * ) \y)t) /' -(

i j-i

-'-u $, " I a,J,/s,- "rL g (- ul'y') I L\.(4 L I * )t,Ja)tJr, -6 rrt

-/-/ @)

'-t!Li

4-ti' 1 r t, UO p)

(/ ct tt i t- t' *) q!) J ", -t >

(r)-Litl t

_,JrftdJ-'

,t L )f,,, 1., ) 1 h, i z- A, Ltt,t L L{:p G JV 4- ({*,-ft dU 6,h i

/( r ?J1,1 F,,, F "

-',tl <sr,'*"* -'ly>'/"' G"r""r-,.t ) ;9

4 6 t't/ t)-r,t 6, I L'c',r',

{,' /1 t'X d, r'Jfrt 6 | "u',.{i,l' (6)-" b 7-.

_:.nt6{-Ld (J,JJr ;iu- ir,i, i,-',r: V-7rv! i.,4 0.1 co.06J,r1

eit-et !-J.7L-.6Ja7,,1J./t/"L6.4Jt *a.')Lt-t}ti ,J.

,f',t,t-'Z a' 4,,,tL,t'- 1'L :,,,1.t-', L tt'* L i r'.

j ('t

""t

" ,- a,r+lltl*rt+clf6tru

L.t Ll 4YEsL,,l-/t ?V,"14{"tt,4t ht I ut, t U --r \,(, i, tjth a a iJt". Qt A, 4,!tl r,.nr*r4r-"ll'.1,t-\'-V,:'t i. "t:yg

o-t-z*Ir-y-{.V

l"vl

-wlr'Ll,lJy&{ttli

203

7 e., *l t'( ? Ei tJtt')- 6t V /'.t f t'!,/- aa "t o.34 o.1 tt\rt?.?3)r:i- i4z,tt(,lLc'y't',h.e60r'"1 yl,Jr Allyl Propyl disulphidc.tzt6't'!(r,L&tlt.-tn J..4

C' a

4 "4,n

(D -

.{J v' z 47 a 6 g t1 4-- 11

?r4l2J)ty'ti disutphide

-rlJ'(6rr i yl/'//e. /-r z-', L /" / J,'/ (,/

g'tr.r t' :t x 0/. (/4 - q {. 3. - - r)Q F ['y'.- et 1/ r' tt 1-utt '" .- lr <,,1V -v lq'r L-'fL ar' Aq -7v,t, i Lb tirt'.e)7 t

".,,1 ,r l€{lt. {ra-i*.ot{ :V i.,64.-G &t,: i-','yqlVLIy od!- C,!,.|v rwn J"' irf z 4.- or/t /119A, (L A b(/ r'-u, z) rt .- L hJ A J:;14 -r i-Qt t : Q*l:)i t'f ct r,* I ,F,.,/',,!,,n i- ol, -t"f-, z xo,e lr/€v. 4,J't't {'4, r',J'tr f rZ Affisatin-Ilaflisatin- | /"tt-t +rfl?,'tQ lJ't S'w,fz. {t -{ !! i? i li L E.cooti rr sl4hytoc(/rrsLr L fu *,-, x+ I 1' {'J./*tt4't*L rytt -V*i$L slslphyto.occt's i/ y,4 B

@ -LfYt q :+c!,t,-f' z u"i

fi rt,,E ,e'ctut f4.rd1iPrv,fi,v5Jq -l

t'nft,ry.dlr4lpta4,+"Mn J'y'-r/vs1,t')bF,ovt -l

204

eEVJbLl'tU&(t!ti -,oy.A')ut

-qi]vJ*ul"r/"'!'y' - a,J

" o Fl({,.t-,.r,'lf

u <'>

r)",14o4.;rA c/'7tn g)!;g. -tlNJt ttt JtQ) a'y'1v, j $. a' z.- 7 (r) - 7tn.,' $ eJ. $/- 11 - 7tx t'.i ay ; 4 { "r .;r6..1vpLr;, )r,ttiB,* 3, (,1,-7 '-6 u

'y'a-ca

t' "'4/tey'd,,t dv'|.,t odt;t-Qt J' f|-.-tt'( lS v - i,,tS - fu * v,y'.-, vIJ,t,4-, V a {*h b - JP tL L 6,t i,J h'f/,[h /,rr ? * 2L L Jt z,t / !.. w' 1,' ;/-- cv z J3 (y 6.,1, !7 - 7 tx,,,t, na,'{"' } ul }/,. t 14 zi 4 e"t dr" lv. r/n - ot OrrSt.- L,it(/-+a' t "'tu )r - LA ry'-1v., r$cl,- Lg1/1//,y'-7ct7 -".- tg/''4 / (d-+q,v t"'.- tJ t' 6,y'- * {,.F & $/,fc'J L i'' / + ..: -- L6,y'- - *,,,, t - Lt l, !' K'14- *,,t I {; v x j sk t ,y'-+r'

pjt/tAL"aE,lL-tG, atL,/ Q)-+rn ;r;,JLs -+cn.' .'(

8 u,,L r it'^/t/ue.;'r(t '.t )d,'t 0l1/-r- *etla'b"/

t?-tLyt {- }ct-'ti t-U * J7"., LL t{'2dqt)}:L'b <-ttl"' c, t, ct lt {tt /. x t -l,J,l. 3 t /- + lV 4 GrS z-V y&l G ",,r

+ - o fi t 1-t" !6 it, A L /JA

f .r -' /Js,)!6y'- + * cr, g

f t""t,,:1-ta7]ia|l,1u,iL+,"b*.bn6Lou.ttd (-^l -l r.t' !t, ,E)41/l

tr.,t"Mdut'.rltl./. tf.OlLottt|4'zttsvr!6{}t -l

('+l

205

-YV'JI'LIAJy&{ctli

,, otu t,J o(/b L r 4,'L d'J'J L tt rr l'-)a L,f-7 J9 - ro t

(t)-<-Eb(,tP|j!t/,/tv1u,t-vl'!.'lt - ; + L L

-,-ti+t6,f3? z,frt,;olcfL,y';-,,t'-?cV! ?1tt(-"tfb/1,2* Jct? 1jv+f- E7,! dt - ttr Z t/t r,/,t, z /o? a : ut 8c t' r f"' ulz-, j ,.d' + - +'o rt nr,!o0 M, f. L I vr 6J6 4t o vL,.["E j * i'V+ it fu,, r f, ? t, ( ttA o -' + ll /w 6v L'r "t ") j f-71 -o l"v i,tt, ; i,,l -A-(.-,/,-t Jtr, -rrty'.t'),! o v "',.) i t tyi- 7!t t )Jyh te<Qeli e tr{ U* 6.h7L a "1'r r' /" v

r'.t

t' L / -+ J * q { L ont L(L { LtL jt i'1 1.' ? t {#''\y''? y'fi a 6rE' ,)tl.-' tl',.t - rytJ a',t Pf- u7 *', 7 7 "y' '! q,) i 4, -s clv .- Z L,/ L -, i(r, -* )i &- t2 L u,-/ "t Q ) -A 6'u (L6'y'.- {*6 t Artft2 hJ, -E/Jh? t"tl v

)

-v.-,' 6 4t iAt.- J v s,ri t - 14 1'./t'-Ai l Ju -S'.t Lr' - tt - i-V sW lO i oe " {- fi a,1'Q / q st'fv ft2i- q ?' t' J,/-(" "* dcu {'u:tU,rL./,/z Ltu4-Lg 4'.t "-i, a'Al} a

t tt 'e+ J',, ttJ L + {-t & l.- et t"' L,.t - q-t "':trtc "rOi &

LbdLr, J. ud Mdrq Ti Tn. Er.y.lop..dlt or ln. r@rtt oa Oolmy, -i NcEj Pub|nfitlg golrq 1981,

EV,.b,.ett!u,t /u4r,tJt|VtU'":at€,60i ..^t)t .8,t h ertthst l4L!$J61t6,;'gir,t-uhib

m,.r,ytdvhr+&..1rh'rt1t "t/Et'/v6,t'P4ott -l

205

u/ufr; l7 +

-r"lJbLl,jJAYttE)1

a lt d' a'y'- 7 o' t f.- u t,V'! o.) e ) F f "'r u'

ry'o: G uernttug.,fut- ?t t' 2 J'4'+ (1. - 1-Disinf€ctant,r?

l,y't'6f 4-a s l.- tE c''/ 6.,t; 4t Lt(e /,'t r.1 4- JV {t

L J,;-l-t/:ut,t'il hy''J, rln L ot-7yc t,';a,-t i7L Ita I - 7 O-' - il'| - a i t t 6I Lt /. {'y'- +t V vt t' * 6,y'r.//,.t P"'

(' r -

I L L - t Lvt ; vL i.4t I {/

-,o@-

+q!fl/

-,r,! Z wlt - + iV J|tut lLt" y'',t,y'4 "'.ve- oits- I a otA-,at -t iv iy,t< z r*6.ho*/&;U -,r& d--+,/ D,

# ; ( 44,/ -r- "t L t :u,t dl1*v/:gt i 7r -,1i-v I t .,s,,|,!,/o -r i1 ( 6 "

-1-r "'t t1*"t y' 6 e' ? ot,.l-r-o

;r-

,j jtL,y'<, * 6'V -'f {,t.- Avi/i' z - t" "t'./t {- -t' v c o ;" .-,s tt t,u. ia' e - q- iV &, o )',!t ve ti t r Q, -6.1

-t\f

"t-

-Y L f6 " 4 o - \I t' f'.-, t u6'J +t' z.' 3t z -L ".& /3,sr tt6 6,r',, r,y'l- -'/.' w rJ' ; dL {-68- 1,1" L o'4 "/ "t " " ( {e a a 4v L,#,it d-(4, uk a, c r t,t / J "'f v -i 6 f" A -.- )p"t i,! clr' Z tJ'-.-O tv., i i, ; 4,' rt- ?e.'i v - /,t -tya a 11 - ul,jt,p rf', JuP da /,! -*- J e' Z,t' t

tzt,.r,,

y.t u ",.1r-r, qter $..{ *,f 'a.3 "w ttv"z t L,6 uA

rn 4,,y,,.., Vt!, tn sfv{at Jt ie t V,' /J,vf Je ,

ro'-tt,r!t.'t'ttl d $lS. w?rtt-o'tltj r'ut/.,ttt(,o14,chV{,rf

,ervlbL'tdJ^Xtft)1i

207

1jv"'"

- Jr* L,/ct y'V id ( ri,'r JV J'?''l!+ !' f-.v L t

L er, q a 2-,--,u d.- u: dt- tr 2-'r',J'/t

u'- o

ti \t,h -q

&; ( t* *,y'- q+, lv, lt,4 4{,r! q i t" a'u, c I + L r {' r" i tf- L b Lf ot t.- e.t ) L J - t- c, J'(zr't )t) |

La-q z-rt

"i{y.f4,r,y';otz -l { &z-/-l' ttr a ll. & &. Lt /, J //it, L' 2- t L ct i e, / 6t - I x Jz,-/z-'t L'v 6t Lb +, -t z /,J'b,J t' 6 tft |iI r )7 y - q- t* -.t *."V tl {.- :.f I ",t 4 L L tt t,y', tl LV t Lt i!/ h +? L a "4 J {' 1t';- 76'ra' (t ; $ 11i1 -9( " ,I { " -S tit)f4 L ti6l rtt' rt: v' ?L e.Cr:,1'L t vr ":!: y L,Jt-'i, L J - 4- i 3 t /a''t U J' - +' L /J,? * 4,/' " " (r )"l-t t +; ct j L, nt - l- iU. - + tv 6u:.- J v> Ov ,j- y i v,, -,t z,rq A!,/A w ( 4j rlt 4 I t ?L Jytr, ) 6 t :t lLe, jtt,/!.- {-t,..tu -}/1,!,y' i L L )"4)",L'}t 6tl -q z./ i- 1 ;L J :-u'{d' -- **- z)- L i"t Gneomausm) t

tJz

- trl L "/ 2- 6t -'4 q-,,r'J'*t t'/.- +' -' fL a i "r,/", Jr t t

(r)-dLV4JVlt-/U'

{r 4 I rlv J y'" Ly'L }x z, z- rt i t} 4,-1, t:t L r-{J 4o}',tt-vn'lE ld,,tr z.u6';,tt o tit) 4-L,z ! ";

z- tx o 2 ) v, qt

|d,-uaue.7t!;2{'t'1v,i*pt P'u.r1iLeUr'rd4JFh" -l t'ut)t .x>,111

rr\/,,tJ.,.'0tr,b,iuaaod1)r.Hr",Auf,6q -, r6,.n,1-."' t),ttt''t *[,!. 4.Lb-ultJ t'ut/. "tu1(,o1t1,cfu,f- d -r

208

*,tvlr,Lr,tJfk6or

it*

(i - i1d4 $,!,y' lri- <-ct',, G4,r4,.t d j) w,* !+{-.s L Jt,y l{?' ( J' L,/.-/'-P1 - q 1 4 e q i,/J"- 7L tt i'v tt tf I

Lt)/-J

f lt,(d;J 46 tDt t,-ir -1",& |d'J {L ;r'--ttt4

[ \' t s; ,.t t L ,.t -7cttt-, I r) ]1i oa -q {V Ltd 2- L (t)-Ltv4

t/uv' tt'PL Jt -r-i L Lt1,y'46t L,n,rt/'J -,,1!!,

J'*, r,. tl;i,{6 ela-'1t -t*,./s'ttL ;}291j'-71 L gt!7 (r -.-.{t*tc4,Et rf 'J JI,U'J /,AJ v a'*., (d ; - J t;- L olJ ct "'! r/.+.- FL rt t'j v 4,j -, .,!t (r,)-.-6bylJ(JJ,-/yL t t-' vL (t - ,y9 tz, Al L t, ut,U {o t ilrye1v i -. ,,, 6

\.)

(6)-1.

ari-,J'Jtt !1 i 4Jtp'd-/Lt)i,t At' L.) i;vtt s.l'7 -t'Y)

|1)-.-t=t:/jd-/

6ztt/ ..t9ttil

l.!L&.n'tu'i,a'tottttr^btt,a'' "u*ot )V'ttq/- tt'-ftL,tt"uVL| 2 (odGcii)

t(t' tl, U9u't,t

t^t/ "8, E' a bb. y'v4'.'t 31ip. v, r'dv {- 6q , jatf d, - t't:t "'t *7' i) 21.{t oa, i** t*'bt O}L! r /. "'o *, 46tf r'\Q"

'tt

n4t,,y:.,41-/E atu"tJtt{cF'tlrit, tl I ot, tS:t d !,t tt',1 l tL,[V4" u- rt,t t'l z',tt 2.."..11.,.tt4, t) w.

F,,f

-tVlt'LtctJZX[ctli

209

{t ,rnr'z{si-,,/!7rb -.-./t-"l-,' { ai/i,.t "tttg- ,t9 \t)-l-EV'1

; I

fu,,-/,J, L r,4 M- i r v $f. L,y'L u t v L t B n -:, nn (t),tt(n{J,4Jt6.-L(A eA(t)l.- iL6'frLvd |

zttP-r.-,.t {'. i <oe-rL s}'v& Ltt i'r' vL c)v$ -: "ty, (t")-t/1/,)/1'(o;ti (r) -{-.vi!,' r$, : itz'.t,y'Lo i d vL'f'-,,W

i-Vd-LFJ,\t4{c)rLui';vL$-/ -t,t Jr;- t,/z p,J o t,u { ct ri t'! r'- / C L u i D; v L l- -:,t1 " (6)-L,t

; t'<

!/ -v (A t., L'J. - z J o ;-* J- -:,Y!: -A-L',' hu Lu:- 3/q-'LC rt,'.L J!4J" 4,!,J-,! tlL Lq c4 4 6) r L,y'$ Vz i o t,.t o * L i/ q t!'tA.1t c. ; t) /'.t ;i /'J i,J Ju. - z-w 4i9 t L { r- nt a - 2-u (l-/-/L,Yt',.r,i'

('1)-'.-',,1t{'c

( z\

6Ltt/,,L9 tJ,P d r

-r- i6 1

i) L L r)t; i- Jv',1

th sr,hltit'fu ttuttt i' t 4!)a'fl'r' t'CL Ab

rqit,M'u ttvhvtq+,h"l0t i,Et'/tr(, €Ff'evt ff \!,,Yl E' a tub, iva'. atttl),2, F"t'rL f ' JE .'l <'t d- r,u t, * I' Jic/,ui',J*,1 P,t \,t;L)r 7. E,talv "'r "' r.\J..Lt n\.t,, y.,, |t/e' C l lB {v t rt b/, iJt" ", F1 !t,b4' 0rl''t {6q,rL-t)!i*Jr'ul/.'pf4ei't,J)lf-6f rz{,,g9 .Bt!</tJ/r4tdu.,;u't;,-t'/ttaf,4,er/

-EVJbLlttJ/,Y,!IIi

210

r',L J- L,y'/. l J cAJ,(,J,'1 L 8{ v b' 4,! <,tu J4 /a-' { o lc { ct } -,1 z-'1"-." /} q L /E 4) i. l? tJ r'Q)t - q I ,v J

1D-q,1,lrJi&''-qzvz ,.tt,JiLt)dtL/,yb,"('/!?t't- -.b" L iL!'Jb L",t 6Jt' ,!,t,.- z-6'" ;-V, z,lttJseP;fty' -€-tt, {lt I t-v bt tr

(r)-+{&" ornr,f v -.0,6u -.G,'t/ "/, 4. g4t,t,.t -@* 6 + J1' t' :,, u f't L -: vtt z-W.6 1,. ot,/L )'.1 4n.-'j,vo/, 4/ (r <-rn ; 13Vt,,t) J l, L u' L t:{d tt

)

- /-.- | tz rL o {.,.'A/v't t), i v 6/L r-./t tt cU t,J } vz 4 u,/u itJ",r s iu 4 L,it, ; vL,/ J.a L iL'!,st - +vc * ,.t 2-r;

"y:i'-VV/tt,.tJi;dl'/J.retr-7r"8tLLlL"u.1u (O - +rn,{. J l 2-t" 6, ; r:. ttt il 6/!+' *' (d)4 - + tn * u,1

t\/,,ty),^ LD W\t4" V,,l;Lst"t oli {sdiGi i}l ^t, L' 6u'A ,t, 3 u\ ut,,y,' r tv &-r, \ &e+g,i "t,f "u1,,"i, t"u )tt'"| &c,t,4, C J, &tA, 6av I dv 4 ori *tt a r oI t 6 " r ",s r. J,.a>dt) I

t^nt,,y>.c'ct t'iva'-at;J1 izrt?'fi'rf, 3q -f

:-EulhLlJhY(dii

211 -

o.$rfu /- L o' ptV tiL&l )1./ "

* en.wikipedia.org^riki/Ga.lic * wwwgaiic-@ntral.@rdgadic_h6alth hnnl * wwwyouiub€.contwalch?v=MYtcb3LAox4 * nccan.nih qov/healtlvgarlic * wwr.recip€zaar com/libEry/getenlry'zsp?id=165 * M.pakave.ue com^Nebdiq4t/iood-and-nlt'ition/arlicle-04 htin * wwwbotanical.com/bolanicaumgmh/g/ganic06 ntmi f homecooking.abouLconvod/toodhislory/a/garlichistory'hbn i }w.parc go!.ptllSuboivisions/NARcCsUHorticltganic hlrnl i! sllu.whfoods.com/genpage php?tnam€=foodspice&dbid=60 i ww.dmadenibm.com/c9gadic * wwgarlic-c€ntral.com * wvv.youtube.comltalch?v=j-G296-W244 *- ww.rheganicfam.co.uk/ A wwwgarrc mist6l.co.uk

212

-cr2JvLreEJT&{ctt

QlDtr 1v,-[rL,r _tJa

r"r* -rit/

-ttlt t

\tL"

(r)L€ntil

-&r

i.Jr

-Qt

-(v Lenteja -tt)?

Lentille

02t

,c,i

_tty t nti@ha -ttJVl

-:i,ti n'/t /','t {j ({6't 7 t" A -t t' " r" ) t' 4(,,' &'J"z,cl'Adn,J:OJnF ict?, L ct* Jr', (,y,9 u: 6o..':tz ;vLLOt -q !')1, t

tl,l-

t-t 6 ",.t &'z- i * -iL /ut J' Ju 6'# q & o*.- r) t/,,)' -'t rJzll€ns Escreda rr;db!., r44U6,7'4-in;tt!*-i,f{"1-rl

{ J 4 G'!' - 1 Jt i.w L,fl,, -,r'','; J t) ] " " "t' ,9 ilt,!, r,.t,L 14 - + d, ov" L u f',-' 4 - i't J t' Jt' L''' tf v

- - rf

,-) +

J/,,t E :r, ( /', a 1 v -Q - 7 Ex ) lt't v4 ;t, ( gt <-,' ilz 7 t'f' / j u q,i,r ; 4; u: J\, z -,a 0V J6,.1 b,.t -l/t LU'e-ft ) - a vn ,

t^^J , '!!t 4rtu/t),e8eb;'$l"t'lt'4)tti -l MrcEilt.!, w.bsrer's N.w world coll.g. DicrioMrv, A siion & scbutt'r -r Mlcrilh! Corp.ry 1633 Brod v NeP Yorls l9?0,P49e773'

.W b dtJ,ut'ttuJiJ. qzdsfi 'J4,p'*,t'v+z.rr1i +dtflt"J)i -"

-rltlbLtA'J/&6E)7 )

213

r-,1 6 L tt t -t:<, 6' V.,/ -, r -,1 lV 66,.1 6i r nt "'' Jr " '!, " " " + :.t L ttvt r< - <- J * "y ; - -' /,! J, J't,.r,.1',-l i* 1 6"v "0 L LJG t)U t+,t'EJ e cf I clt Q,,',J -t v t)b Lv {

{, dJ,t;r ":f,)r,f Jt -,pt a'tlo{J J/,-rt',t, -t-.?, 4 ; /a:.i { t J6 L 4 & - + t /' --,+aJbin'' :t w 6 L t

/t,,t ,

--t !

ft".)P6r./')b6,"'-t a,tt)F-+'rJt'rfe v''.t c'J.b'L tu,,t,t)i, a i.s, eh l{ -1 i9,! * t.- - {/- X is's"" -qd'r jt )'t rll, &z,it 0r.- tl' O7'' il- ..-)-,tt)ttt4('?"

E$'J:IJ <, i.-/"t "t,i I',JoitY'rtr-tf- ',Jr <.> ao <,-tr>-,A *s"{"' '9 'ir-6"'r, u, $ rJ,/e -7* t1,t z ;t, (4 - et rt'2 7,!',' Au ( g ,P "/a7 t- 7 f.- ?,)',,!,1 v! - 7* f;'' 1i :( 7r O) 4- iet

",1'

.i,t 6k,t {o V t"'-7t'1 u4 et LE L'/11 J rtbt'1t -7 4t{' i" t,r ) J.7.- o i it t,'t,-lt y.-r L I ct 6 v - +( Gi ct4 ct'r J ir - + s a' -4, (J + vt'l b -,i,f, {' - ? c) J & tL,l t

",-,/'riq

t/"t(,.tL)t Ot

J\t6J4"t,Qi -4('i3-?

"!,1

hfIJ + "L-/. L

trtqLgT'&;t)0t2'i|i,it., t'tJ;, !r"tibu4(,/-1-E|

(r)4-rU

t!L- t /./.h' -v ,b.

L ori'l'-f f f i 4 tl | &r-P h t-* -v - "1

lLI L 4'' / t t t)*,'t t) t J JLc/* c)t,,t o,8 4,, ",!i{ t

^,n,nL,'

t, A tlt a2 t \2 " ! Oj- -t/ tety'yfi 'ja-Pf ,st n

nt,^i,a'' c'tua,fua a"t ii jgiw"t:' (, 6q 1 J,,y9 ttt d Dfto.,hLfr)ttutttt;,o|tl"/LtlLJtt' ta

e,vl,JbLluthY{o1i

214 -r sL 3 !/ 6. - +v V lt t

ilr e.7 L 9

€i r ; u -&-V t',it ct,'L/- ? Jr /- c q r

i -/x.a q- e- J,t, r

d-,,r',.{t i,J'il',,, ( v'

c * z a,.P* otv fl 4 L f " " n

tf-

- ) t''-rv - f -,t"'{ 4 t- t/'.t: "'lc{t

;'t' r)Q /t -a 1ts" -,1' 6n,r4gt,,LJ'!tl/ott, Jyo -t;t]tl Js )t <i,,,t L ;- n (' + c- J E J t tu tJ t J',, r)VW,J (- 4,) t

4 " !\fi!..1 4 l' itt B.tol'-,.A /.\i/'q,6r)haqt L "itre.? ( "t&-c4 ^; J r{z-t L uE"'t L,.E s. <r't-gly./"7,t 7 !./,fB..t -7 -',,,-F i t -,t'a

q, r t

" Vt

-f -.:)

c)h J a

E. &'r',1,J' /r,! =.,t | 4'/- q' h' u! () Luqf & t/ &l' - ? I ,,r'ctt,"L/ Jt< IJ rt rt -u "!'trcn'u- {Lu.l" Js- u 6 L / ai, 2 ti,r, 6./1' tt 7 r) t 1l' ,J V,,1,/ O) - +v9t, "'t i5r-7/i -l yL-t;; Jyst L {76r /c)r t &/ri,!,(t t)r;; "1r.-' r,J Zi /") { /e I J' tts + L L./,.r" tct,./- ir e.,. & 6 u, o = ,f y')!-.6t!' ir,J o" tL Lr L c'12, -u.':t $/ r & 4 J Jzf 0. " t,t y 6 - q L1/a Lt, L t'J ! 7 ?-, *z i 6 "V "".-' '-P',.{,',!,7 t

a"'g{,r- ;g'/,yn,r Ll,t", oA,/- f i,'/- yA /,i,b,':l't ;'/' 6t" t!.1' J tt*,1,1 lV { u'.t.tr vL'r'u,r4 L 2,/ "*L er!['t our t) -+'r :tx,Je.,-f 6o t'..- a. L Jg'x - 7 iP "y: " ( ;;, )c ? 4- & J ul t, rt'V 6 Jer't 6fi O - l7

"!.,tt-rJa q,\l, &. b b;r,u 6tv4t I dv4 oljpV r rttlt 6 "s -l fl 4 'EturtJ

r tr ozl.eLllt uy (-tqrlt

ro^,.n

a:y,"trtu&ut,adle,uflt alot'/VcrtfPf'ctn

,>tpJuLiAJ7&rloi)

215

L.tJ, A $.r/ -td t " t' V'J 7 $ lc-ci uL6/t 4 ('tgi f "-B d.- "itl c'7 L o { - Z z- v' (;. G rfL' t' L "V t'J/" L'l

t)t:, ( r, 1,1,5

{ eL /- L-, h J /v, - =',- E ft7. I Lr{L uAl 4 r

<,1

-"-./+ ;t.rt't" > ",,,y',, /

:,,lrJ:E)1i 6r.

t /'-/Ja L6Q f, ('A',-t-rt (L i+"'t!"' ",,6''a ^" r

,/'" u,{ jn aI" Jv-1itr'!-:"F,!u'z'tt1'.tv'! -'a & ), t L Ar.,'x +Vc.l.-t i1-J't Z, z{ 1(L'Ur 3x ;l}x/tx L )t,,,t 6v,r.t ; (fi1,vq r)t, i,, {t iz qq J,4 I i| ut Sd} 1r- /' " J;7rl"gr,,r7, z-,rx; r.-LEe{)h'!b I itt -l- Z, fL,, (r ) - LV t L / & ) "-fix 2a7 -/o.r - Z z!-t t'IJ z "'2, - ?.

-,d1i/ aI 6, / tur { f 91 i u fuLu Qt L ;ru,t ; v { s *t ) t t! ctA +,Ot -( + u$ 6' $t' 4 !7( lt it Go tra- ( lu u4' oua !- ) l, Q t', l; &..i tt -; A! Lv,' i'u Qt d) -. ! f4-un rt &vfL /; ct A\ct it Jt,; a17t v x * 4)

i/ " ? ({; v L t'D 04 (' 7 6

J" \)a. 1\1

\Le7.rb,'(-td/l (/ot i,j,at A )'.22' J,V ).ttd, -a" u,Lt lbSvv -.t' (A q1/l

-a,,y,,rg--h,,

216 , tr <, d, n,

-rVt)bLl'-E')/&{o1i

f fc.D r 7,;',,)i qt {r * ; p; ft i'b't t

co' e s

l,>$yt 15(t)-a-sa -.s,b 4 Lt" L J'P')/-t lt c.t\"'vl LttL{d" t ivr /1 6",,/7a ;-r/L r,) 4.- ( L { i (t (l t i /, ; V,',,t/- + l - C),t t d.' dr/- - I ^cn 9,!7, Jv, & 0' t|

s, tar/,

-,J,/,.. / i,J- z v P tJ, V 1b,l;

{ 4-

("fi -

d- +

J,A/ t,,t 6 /J q u f !, V u, ty'tut :: $ tl -," o9 "t J : ; 1l' - u, (t ) -1, lt' i 1- L)'',t lt i ttp E! t( t

i uf/ -l'..tV,'t.- /- + tu' 2.-t/ 4 tL Je't (: { i L f; b.

-+ i 6l {4,1' "/,1 t','f- utt' "' t,t L Ai,f' d.- uV !<-, t''t q'fi4 -t v o t -t t/"t I $'.1. t's 7 ; ; L OL s ; zL tt v 6<'\A " " 6 h,/4-,.4)r"Jr ) -' q ttZ. |u6'w' L <-'Q fid.- ctr,i *.t - tf- ZO /,5 : tf-L L,iw 7' 3 q1- 2 " 7 t,' J z,- t'L r

(/ i {,J +tt L trt €- tt,V 6t'/.' i6 " t tfz 2- L,e- r.,./'!-. n,V L L L E t@ J 4- r ir 8' -';t,fu , L o, { 6,/- o,

z_, ct

t,,r

vlt'8,r,(nt"dzL

'Dt"'tJartt,l*'t Jl &/i"u6av "t, dv $sI ipV,'t tt4 i. 0.5 -l tn)t .\!t,Bu

Aiv -, ,-t,ttl,tt-te'au 'bitr/,t'; ^.it,

Orolji,c.-" lt -)1.r21..?,'t)D-6116,

p u.;r!'Jt'/-'sv >r'(A911t -r z-n A.r!l,ttu-,,bz

jJ.,W 4{' d x e.B tuq\tu nut a *,s|y' { iltwz- a1 t -r "'

217

-tVJbLl'JhY{u1i

-tli(t/ut*.t c,ri ) (

t #t t) J - -,?,!d.-,.t s t.'t, *, \f ,f 4 -, J v

i u!4 u: z.-,\ t! q L 7 iJ{ - r- J! €

t t t -yt

u 1, O o r,l7t

$ h d7 Q 6't'

(t.,i Lt i,J di/ B'v Vl f

, lu ft+,/v otvri,tif[/',t "-,!t'L slrae,t,,!o.r],6u*,'t

L.! -' - i.*.- t l' t !+ d2 L..:r:" t ; tit t -t6 it/, iz ,,/ y 6 co' * J'i, ; n' :i.b v v fu t)r'-. ) L e, 0,1 y'1, t{,1 '/ "ti (1,/-'t-4, y'-

,.t'7,!1 P t2 i1r - t, lct

i {t

"r,

€

Lv''L L o,

"'1,

r! * - L n, (f L rt r i Ot', :* I L J,f+ l*,!da' h J.:, 81' 4. s u'19 v,e. L.' L *i/ 4 /t' ;:' d,t "11-, h & " (7, y r g ;g! 2,> z-'/s tt (7,rrw, 7 tflt .., I &. u, z r-" L v' 0 c{d r,,1 "*,! "y; - e " ",f o-i,!-; v r, t

tt r'

_,,./tt r&flt zo

! (-, / ;-'*.t -a " (, 2.-,|!i.- eh'!.t r,

Eq I t

L. ?-,t - -,

(r\-s4,n1,t-gt!{-t$2lJttJt - 7, {7 u x Lt Pz t'! tl' i LqJt et }L6l

ftLLn,y,!)t,qt lecretLt' 1i,al'"tOw. t,'tl -' tr1,.t1,3!.,gi,.,?d,4/J,b)tr,bL,)t J.c)1/U,t',Je'-.e -f rr: t, -/. rJa4 _r

218

",w,Jr'LI,JJf&{rtii iJ & L,* futt4b't 6 1,146,.,J' J b,!, i " !'4 L. ir q - - - " ",t \t)-tv7_,N

{- i nt(ttr' t1',t ulntt nr ozl,r iz L rht de t oVy'g t l4 - - -

L,st,,r,ir,'

i 6,, L'-€,,t cty,l/ "t d"t t'tgtx

w. rt

/ tt uV.

-,'- | L L iLlL ct fl i v a V. d -,/ J -{& L1L o ti tt /. e, d, i,t2 L ofi c), 4 Ar./,!'x' <r l - - - -

- 7'y'')

",!,

r e1'ug,y'"' i''lL l"t

L Lf d b L J | ?t {rlJ$ //l "f " " " ( (r ) - - cilt - e L 8 t,!z-v' Jl Z "Vr i'-V 4 lZ 6L{Lc,t

rtr,j,r,)t', i,

<tt

ntU

-:,t?,t6' 4

,4,tv V\"t ?84 0t ';-.U '1. q { 6'r.( {er," Jh o*.-r. ,t' J{ + * ;q'..f s,l- +, !' o v L J -+ tr 0,. r, -.6 Lt e, Z t'( ,'.-+,? /,t,,i,6 6.6 tq, nt,L't a,;t'1t -7*,,t4"t';- A ctf tEn(J4) 2-, (lu 26 ( itt.,g,', 7A,.-,tz r't',J )t' 1/, Jn { 6 |

\( )-l_

n, rt Jta -t

,," 3 _. nt -t Ja !4t El L (t l, & tft t'tt 6/b 4t t tti" 4 v1i r,Vrt t 4, 6 "t -l t tA,tltdt

219

ett JhLl.lJAY'ol )

-rl6'( ,t"i-

v;;,,i- n st/,.,':- ^,16 1B ( J & Jb {,,. J.vL,y' a'(

L Jir i L ;v-4. :*-7 d 6' ez' A +rL ;v L /"! 6"6 J4 ( ds gJb 6,,t J" 6,.t,, 1 b,ja L,t zt 6,t'/- L'Jb (,'-'J €-i \t6l- 6'( N

At t,; t 6,/ v'-N t V.)i -.-{r,'? t

-, €- O

JbAtdl Moistur

23.8

6.8

Fat

(tz-tt

(NLtt

Carbohydrates

53.2

18.3

Calories

316

'103

Sodium

36.0

9.4

673

217

38.6

10.s

Calcium

20.7

Magnesium

Iron

7.62

2.20

Copper

0.58

0.27

Phosphours

242

80.0

Sulphur

122

37.3

ChloIin€

63.5

12.7

J,-tL'J, l,,t t,,t + [,r,8',! ( J,, d, lb lr- J " (4 )j ( 4 c-'t U'J I j9', 1t1- a {"4 t;;.- 2-r,r/,)'- q tt,^-r'4t,.y:/eaw&lv44.tiJ1i*tV'lJ,vFJq -l |

-IVJ,LIJJ.nY{oti

220

-1!?r''Jsl

6l I J a ry. t) tJ *.- i - ? G lb L -taJ't, " t)"" Lr;' ( 1 " t

r/!(i/ t Q,a 14,t1' ;,, 1',; So'I qt - I " :.1=b.' - L J- g' {,t2', { ut i z-v lq'r L z t.! t'4 Jb {','i ff<-rltFt,.t rit/t 6 j'" L I - <- t/r, v t,!,1 t,-f t'!,,,, ; t f; v L rt, - +'Ju" & -'J - / ,t 14 r.) & e,r"!, tP d( Jt't L y.lq' - v4.l Jv>t 6V f.; v

6,t,,. tw+c,r4b'.. 14 -q LU.t :.tPL Lx 3t

t LV

lit-r,1.ftaC',-t=% -. -vi- 4r6PA,2

/<,li'J E'l z l'-t - crad - 7 " )/"1' o a ) "v t,' L ( )' tt y

* c'lr2 -r,t o * L o t' ( -: ) 67' r a a( i V 6*' Lrd"' u"

tt r

L,, +.- &'i./t4,t+\r; L r/-1- R']d,nrrc +,o',|, r --t vyu {' tg u(4 tt y'- D 4 q {tit

;'} r 1t:v " 4j/- r- d "t $ " " " ,tcrltgt /- s' -7 $9 Jy.atv,,ftv.,.t,)u,l,r J.a,L -W( ,!,2r,! yesu n G ttt':tt0tLgJbL"i;r-+ * ZL L i;'t&

- t)l,U't c.Pfr ?.-'l ol" + '/i LZ 4 4-t ivt,.t..,ttr { O c.- L /;vt6)b'.t,i 6":4,'; t z i- Iy4 d- [ o' r e)2!, r\!'u "r

,,1 L./W..^" ts.t ttL,4v

4 tt .,L9 A t4/n

tt* oVl,L* fr)tux t J, i, oafur" t'lt, Ab

,aa,/, E,.rg'tr,r,,tuz+nt;)l),p.rV'/6'vf,[q

221

-EVJhLl&')/,y{o1i -, -bt?- 41tt,fA/

JrJ,.,'q zv' \- 11"7.'ti, ti',.tL'."-t6,,)t,rJ.wL lFo + Ja,L,f4 - + i * z 44 r/ o i/-r'r' a a a - <-' o $' e4

L ua,.'.- f ,:*J,' -.v& - ? t?. s.t Ld, (/' J 6$,1 6, t ", " u. I - 7 i / 2,,i2 ,.t i /,, Jtz-,tlL - ) ttt L' t' - s Q n'i s'l .e2, Jp, r.I t,,' -+ i.t*Li:'"u L z-/',q' d t. -'t * i /{hv,,, L ir, q,r o i- -6,r'.tt'i'{' l 2' r,''tt(,t ot' i2 t L q,t t L !/ \J * L' t1 r' c- o tt i,i L L r "r a "fi - * "'' "z

{ Ut Q 6 y'z 7cx,},.t t c)re t,'-q LV n'' -t it'l/ f ' L'ftt? t't" Lq',/.Qt ut & t' 2't& L -a Itr' "'-76'o "'.jv.* - L /,vqrt irL4 "u *L" r,t) 1ix b

^v"W

*u r4'lr"t"'t*,,t1't;.J'/at'/trct'fPf'on -l

-tVJtLtJJf&6,:tii

222 -

-,A!tfu " LL,,t' ta.F tlLb/- a /

* en.wildp€dia org&ikrLentl * ww youtube.com/watch?v=Kewl-Kx1 Gk * wvs.youtube.comlratch?Fov0NwgwrMdlvl i hom€cooking.abooi@m/od/hoMocookvegelables/a/lenlillips mm f books.google.@m.pvbooks?isbn=1402063121 * }w hort purdue €du/newcop/atcm/l€nlil hlrnl * wsw.Pea]entil.com * w.videojug @rtflrn/how-tGmak*l€ntil_soup * ww.loodsubs.@tr/Lenlik.htnl * eprnb.hecgov.pk/24S3l i ww.lOlcookbooks,contarchieeslivelv_up_'oor*ll_lentil_soupiecipe i. sM.v.g.or9/€cip€srenlils.htn * ww.brilannica @m/EBchecked/topic/336146/lentil * enqikipediaorgtuiki/tentlsoup i en.wikibootsorg/wiki/cookbooklentrl 1

hhl

(D.Ej,Al

223

,Pr1lbL:Gh$ttdli

-oE

nc,-*L,r' -'Q,Jt J' -iri

-"'t'Q',

.F;

-Qe..

(r)l''l*nu -Jv,azA

Mann€

,?-,t

, -ls

_tt, u^ -Jrt

_,jrt, Beli Yasin

Alhagi MaurorutrMedic

'J2 -t|t,

-:-)l)

i- 6 )tt4 c/ q L ai t't c1v i t t,l,PL / ",J L ttf, ltt !. ),) xt.r, A 2- L s E Vt Lt'8''t * Lf L J6)l ( €,.1/ r,aes rqri t - - z L6L ly't.-r ; 3 V c''t 6, v n 61 J * " w.ru -q.- f * L ori l| ffi ,{t4 i4t.- 71 tl 2 Ar o/4 + ((..',,!,J h,r'd d? t / G ) - L" LW oL|,.ly't L rt L * L

/,,t <i,? c/4

"-1

6: lLfu L ot i z-,0,!',,rtfLrr /y -v. "- ct t)'!' y s a'. !7 4t'ft x A v,'r iL cfJ' n { r,r#' i,r'L J; r /- L ;;' g

{

<rl - z zt f/a-tr"t1 d uff J ',tN

J "a - 7 tK l)' i I

"'rd/t';'et

ttt')'61rt't!t'!Ut;

M.oi[.!, *.brt t't Na Wo.ld ColLg. Dictiorr.v' A simo' & Schu 'r M..niltn Compt.v 1633 Bo.dw.v Na York,1970' Pr8c 823

n1J , ,E ,er1t t',iva4'ti1iPrV"/Utf'Je -'| )rt-t J1 !4t r'- ?C Jl & )h )-tt tw " t I iv4 sIipw r I t 3.t -l

t l

&,E!r't

-w,)t'LtutJr&tloii

224

,/',/,fx itv 4'll+ i:v,, ttv,t 6 r *-] -v z,-t ti',!r a'v fi4,1,1,/-L,4 - e",rt{* o'6 t''' E o"'fu.-,-'t v

"lzv'!/,Vr( z-t,,.ru,# 8a LG1/r - "t'6') t)'/t'.trtluv'r.t-'-t

G 4 &'.r'f - -' 4o t A zA luze- z *,f':!y f-,4 { liut oa,f' -+ *"','f t

,"{' ; or a,;,& - +6 v 6;,n v,r'h

-Vr6.*"tra:'r,, L.,?cfu ft x B c-"t2b" Olit -.,v U t

t{ Ho ey Dew

t rz.-,.t { ! d u-','; u dv $J,t * {'t L -uy,! i'/'

-. "r

r ) r.:rvg r{t it,t^tt-J,^(')-d'€"",J-cvL rravers in syria and Hoty')-(Qt LQn'?1cL

itt- .'

-Qe,//,j'4

ct z - /- L alt h'. tL )i& 6'r'!?b{'-t(t^ Iz " 'lot'"

J J;,t J -',

z,f o *, e',,, L \t/.,i - r'. "'l +' / L'', J- Jt4

(tt -+ lV (', o-r" ruL /JbL ) J'17't',Jt & ort d -2 f,'t ^tc t{Qr cocatsn- iparu"lya,', { Eio4'J Jtt."v6tJ-1 ( J,.'L rz'! - : {u, & fut { \l p "4J | ; r lrLw :-' I "f-G,,, L 6 - 4-r* s1 1.4 z 7 rn a 4q or' Lt - 4' e - D & O i; L !( rt' ;!L'.E o r),1r,' Jt-u'z,JL v,t'J,",J'/ n 1',5,' { ,d; v L 4 -l - doy 1,u,! -r,::,! -l r"i <r> -'4 L t't') L 0.' " ,14,a-Ea,yb.- u'4 L l" *?{{,.r Oi/I i /, 6''.Jr- tf v )

)

<r's-,4

{',)i u" "OAt,} t{t a-t4 r,

ard.n..d, lr. Tnv.t i Svrn

ttot Lmd' 1822 ' -l

Mold.nk, t.N, .!.t AL Moldenkc; Phlrt or ibe Bible, Chredcr Bor'nlcr -1"

Co'Mas'US' I952

tbn i Ei Flod .f Add, GorcnBdt P.irtilg P'g, C.rconr' l9l' -r

-tVlr'Llut')fiX{u|i

225

tu'-t,t"' .'t i, +{yt athasi Maurorun r:}rv(S'

JitL-

a L"lvt"ati 6,b -a-rtt/ t|",y''J)"'4f i=it{t'r !f7u fu "y; - ! A /"t7v y|A'f { o I :q 68, v t i

d L!;,t ctYt t;r, dt:t,,*L -. s- -,1 r)v -!!.+e- a'-tp*'l-?' 6Jl -f{q-{, olt rS ctvti :* f c)r1.-,pt L,t,4,!,y'c;E -+cV tl-

,& -+y U { r) rt;l,-t,'t :r. Lu', r-t hltf ,r,r' ({,ycc- u, 4 L oV(,-t:{ " ot} | U v*,1i a,y& rl o! (t) - q { " v I {'J' 7w lttr'1 /t L d,. t L, t, 4!'1 ), f? q i-V z-\'.84!" < o /+ e a,f 6,-t t r l7 (t u * L Ov" (t ) - q 6 2 d! t< t- /\)Lr L ll Q iJr e'/ I

ir v t.a. | / ) 4-"r, d {' G}' i ^ - t,' o, } do!,,!' *v.,,' 6 a G't \v",*L"s)"vt 4/z +f!r1'b(rarnarix rnaruriferu''dtL'rv .,f,' fi/rl- /,n'5.-,,r'.' !1 6 r't -?-tv ry Ll''' ( {')( "'} Att'l

i--?,"17"(u.b4y,4{.,r,!'B}-,}f-'-#M"{'il';'/

(t ')1,r6-,.{z\tf {,Jp1&;g{ rffi:l:rx gattica at

_,,.lt,Jot

,4 J- : O,,t +',a

itl

i v L !'; r& t( dJ OLi ) rJ

d- lt',,!(, i L,-' I' ii,Jd" i-Qy Qiilk'e"

e/!z

wdllh oaltrdi., Rr* M .ti.t!, vol t_X, PJ.D c Sl R t Nd D'bli l,75' -l

,t i,

ftr tl ' ,y).,:2^ttt4./v4a,1l1iE,tt "SJ'vf'Je 'r BLtlc.,f,i rhr ol,{d.qCov..nr. P!tulitrg Prs* C'lcrm' 1919 _r Jlrl,td r-,t J, & *" bqlb " + If v 4 ()1i P, V "t t'U t 3'r -( tt ut,,\trrt

etVJrLIAJf&{vtr)

226

i at {l p 6 t r- t't',- ""r1$,1:*'f o{;- 1'1 Jp ! s;

(r)-'/to','/i+tLuit

'!o*/JP,l:xF-A,LitJ'yli,tri-4't'!7'o'teNit/tt:''v !:)k t'!t/-.tt L ( t 6 J z- i rlctt.-< 1 tP 2) ilt a "U'' "f -J / fl J 4 ir,a' t lr.'r L :. * 8,,t 4 l- :tk't' -'.;!, I' " t lq'Fu{z- F u- r, J\"t {-, A h t4 r) t rrv Q, ut L ( ,o, & ti,'. (a -' i-, L /fe <vl +t -( Vilt( ( t 6 ?. U) A a L |

\.)

L 6/ t 6, V.l U'l- t, tt,/,,t'J' -v. - f' -' dfi L (,!'t' G -r tr l

-' r'a h d4 i "tr't-, /n' L 11

-',:)1).

it s c4V (. / {tG ; ('." dn- J9 L' ti ( Mt rt / LL ) t)P)!'6 j- (( - ? t' ) z 4,t/.- d. ? tf' rt/.- ", /!q "t o e8- +{ tE e\a tl1 ; 4 l&!l}$v 4ei a) - 7c n-v L 7-'z ; stTi t ttro),7vg ( 1qc.r2 ! 1-t4,,fb. .- l'4-$t'lLrle 6 "4 ,-h.++e-f,i't',y,.'rs,,tE ivt|i'z' 4Lt i'ci*/aP

i.'t i

| 1i

)

ld AB"'(-Ie)t/l

$ l*1 rtt{t" (/e)V' r,'

l.*t t'v (-ftit2'

r. <lvt ,rtllrEu;/,Nurtttt 'rti n lal JtAttu' ,,t1t",{fttJb€tlF

* at ilt tc,'yy,[,ruAt'tco.r'ot ildv'ic

-YVJuLi'th!{or i

227

L Lt !,J h

/ i l';

6f,'t

(,c t, tM, tt o' r V i J

I ot

L ot,J-

1 ",!-i;i JL F z- z,J. ai /-r.wL rF i t'.- L +' q i Cr-, 4,r', c 7'L lo- q # ll +'t<4 6 ;'"tAt i vL'2b qt 4t/ /6 t -tr)r L{,( -€u t' L{L /- J L d a L L n t., - L",. 6 s.' ;,lt F I [ /,tr. gt : a ota 64 : 6b"!q Lt ) Lt c)7] i,v €t'f <'> -' t

t 4 z-6$uq ;.t, LVg - 6l,t 6 y,r *, { L,-t *'t : rfe"v = 6t.-u, { 11ry i5r -7q'}L, L 8tu /, rV 2- L z* :.a|tw

{' L & V| t,if |tu t','1(

qt L !6,ttt{..$ tt

&',

a',!ot & ora

I J y' t i,,, )6, Jt,t. !' /".. "' i' * JL L q r't ?W,y'itt, 1/ €y',t' Jt"'S'lx- f q- z,U lot,,,,1' du. -- g)t','tl*6 /A:'', t { '!(APlgt,t-rlL j'!,4 z-ti6 sr/r I rJ''r w 4r )-' i e,<, ot tlv L ./, z,f. :a't;,,,1 v, )

c)t

Li,1 7.

-tllE t*v z-,Q- tt L ( e2/* C'q LV J 12- L + t{ttu^1tt(,,-tLbLv!'tE-L1.4t -/'.t'6{o6$ 7$!7' J-, {r - :},!'; lt a L, tlt - z ) -l 1,./ | L dt 2- L Lu. (r ) -" 6v t Jq e' n n ( iti' t u r/, :' ] iI {LLv 1 J* /,A

-:Jr(&je<-<- -.v

* z ff" : - 4 ulf '-t &, 6-*l L (' * ) tf)t,) r' r

n,t",;2, |y',' 4,,, - v rur.,)'ult Ja /. z,z?u " iP

mJ ' 'N,, sr*td4*r.t|,tr,bt'li''91/ti'"tFa* { ^

.^-LL J-w t/l$te,^ :)Utgtz^,,'tlhsQtlAwwlt''r

,ertrJbLlSJ^N6r1i , tE

2- L,f i i$\rr"i- P JttdGLn )

'.lil-t'*1"!;0,J"' (D-'?-

sJ t' <- e

rze?ty'- z- -n t"/<;6' t / J vt i t !, I i',1;'J,'

{r)-'i,a:/-Lfr $y .-,1, -v,t, ottr,>,y'/- L - i ti,-,v' !$ ) L

t *)t Pil),',

G )-' 1-,ui 2-L o

/i iluut i-

@" -{i., cr ;G{ n,4 i,f;, -.' lyt I t { 4 ;',!t 5,,

<x,t,l,/tt{x t+ u/t*..t 1!=i ;,, {r L -v L /, 2) t!)t,) r' J',t,t'- a.-,r' <;tnt>'-f !yr,) z- {'pt f)n) r',,r4 -'4{,n a r

<a>-'7,eLLu'u6tfi 4.r;i Aotctt,'t l u y'-v!(,rtd L,j a L t/64 { i4 t c'f qt L,-t A V J i & Gt i'o.t' -,./-,1+ dr,!,t u r,l, "ft$9] 4 " t

6)-dxv!@

rztV,,P,'oJVt t!*(,Ota6,f vte )v!r6,8 t /.t -iu.(t 6l'ru "n,rat rr,il.l,,4*:J +v+ vrax{,f vr trt'5'41t' tl"s r,n.na.tda r.V.,u, 4t/e' a tL'6r * Aefi At,tt| r

)qtt4trtt

zrr a, gt

'lltt,'qtr1

1'-t4t',A |U *tt--'tA() 4v

229

-tVJbLldhY&,)Ii -,,,ftft/"tt-,

,l'2",Jl[ie ia 4 a dwt'a {-',/ t {t,7a'4r Lt't "'2't" !- {,t, Ji.tl,-r J y' a -16 4pr ;.1 L', Lr'LLl !4 J4 6,.( Lq p *) it'. q -r- {" rz Lv u!. fi (M^-'t)'v " (t) -' ? 6' I flLtdL t r & ? 6 r, L v #./j t 6 tt- z. v /S L J''t" t,b y, /- /:.tit 4(M.--&) /, "'t!' t Uf/i zz-U j't i r.- e l t -I v1' dE!.:,s' i ; r " "tt',!z-'!/;! rrt-'iu'k,4-&-sL |

(r't-"FJt, i Jv'r$' tw r,y'1t)t /- L LL{, i" j,- ctvi l-L z:l,l!t L rtt-uI.;q-L{,,t ctl, it'r'=\-'u"' <r)-'\t,

ii vL rt ri Zai -z /-t' "t J

----

i /4 ti c

if1 r,t

G';; t 6'2 ay'"t"

\6)- 6cLftMn-J\) -.,rz.trJ'/-Lcl

'te,o

t if L, /y,tn L lt'zrfp ?(*'r',y'+t* L't*: t,

f,',F D,r'! rt Li,J Q LP otv saccbz ndee )? tJ i.{' tt( t) - L t r

bal - n,/t-g'ivf -l / al -Ptytr -l ^-t d ql -z^vt4) v( -r nal - \vt-E{a r( -l t-. aI -tt -t,-{*cl -o

rvnirrl.r, R, L, lod J. N. s. Miller; Irdutr.i.l G!Ds, Aqd Pl6 Nd Yotli, -r

230

Gn"to".); {),-t onlq

-YV,Jt,Ll,tJf&{':tri

r*l ':h,torosacchariae (,/,8}'rl

liro" ittJGn"o.y,;lf se {;f.-'r7r $ t,/q *, *V,4t u t,,r'' rtf o }6 -,t t' Afu

(Mannirol)L)cLf,t(DufcitoD,)u-li(Met

t D-7jv j, 1 i4 I,J

t' :1 edJ=z + $-:t -: et:AJtit

I ;,',.r -,'.' -/ /,,'t {,}. i iL'.,' I 1' rL i2 -l -t -,f ;-az4,JO'z"J-,',t-'t.-'vcl'cti { 'J>t;''t J't

,V 1p,..,,

,f., - + /A l, i - +v'/r*' - ) ) "p y.')t i r*7 d -'i.' -:Q tb t t

- + OV

J" - /6't'-' I'D v: l i' c)!'t' ( h I

" tt,!d, ( -tJ! - q J &eu t Ati44,t d' ,t( z-u n rJ-}' t' i)t p, (,t,,t,| L /,lA Aya{->} -,c/t

,f ',,,'>',, -'.1

-a &, f e.t,)v " o lfu t$' : -r i-f7' p, t:)t l'z-Vt J P 6 :'v t P ri-, t,:4,'Jv -, r,r, i L

t,'!,*,2 F,,! 6+ *'-t o -, Lt.'u<,'!- + l' $ n-c' :-t t ,f L r)' y' t 42 t- "1 - 7r/', f,' L o t "t - VLb L t 14 a-.1 t

@-1t/"'tt'Olrt|'"*

,t,-tJzctt!'-, ct tDtb*, rtatvat t (v4e)1i rr V,t rrfi '" $ t

-t

n - en J , ,E:, ,r21M'iv41.'Jiit rV""JxLJq -,

231 (,g, ; y' r/t a,,t q

g,tllbLl,lh$6a)1i

( L oi4'!q v,fL#'-t,) 7-14 4,1 ;)' /' "tt

/! r jg ; 6 Qv4/ i,tr z-u. tt "',f'lq / " r " -,a z-'r( $ ,, ",tf J\4.r, lr- & 6 /- q,Jt i t'p,.t bL tfi L (t b 1-et' b ,P z-', tt A I t / | ir,L,J !?'J i 6 - 2-V t/Jt;' t.ltt ; v L o i " ct

;

(t) - z-V 16; vL

- A\ L,t'!+v{(

y &d ) t,,8/ 4r(/-,v (f''t rS " n'' L 4'tt L - $ /, L L,,t y', - -pF.'W /u' t t,l- i yr/,,J ;'.-t I tv iv n' b

( t,t, ?

7 qr {r,tr. s t.-

t'2 1 - 7t/ ( i) 8/.- n'p &'r - + t'' vl' "- r' a,J",{t +, * t!,t' -,4 { qv z +{ t, t

,f t' )'J 4,.t,-f(f ('y - 7 t t1n nt 6 ; v L'J - ? tt ti! 6 1.,, v c rlt, vn,'{'!,.t {-' Ol r t

v;'- 4 f q i n,.F< o, U */ d", {, a' f f" q Lq z-t el 7

@4-rv\\('c/i"l

/.. !r,g, ,4tlca$'6i*dtuAryttl* -t .r|.Jt

"E ,:2atl;ut /v.1"Jt

j..l"ft"f'Je -'

232

err:Jr'LItJZ!{ctI)

-,:.,) 6r( n L L o'A.V tiL?'1.,4/

n htFJ/en.wikip€dia.org,/wiki/Manna*Sibli€ldescnpnon * htlp://onwikipediaorg,\erki/Book-of-Erodos * httpl/en.Wkipodla.org/wiki/Dew * btlp://en.wikipadia.orgtuiki/Book-ot-Numb6rs n h@://en.likipedia.oqMklcodander * htts://en-sikip€dia.oq/eiki/Bible * htF://e..wikipsdla.o,g/wikiUudaistn * ht!r/en.wikip€dia.o€tuiki/Manna#QuranE-descnpl|on i htlpr/enwikipedla.orgfuiki/A_Bsqa6 n F/en wikip€dia.or9h^dkiruann.,Ei€mal-links * hltp://en.wikapedia,org,\Niki/Manna*Th€iolof-nanna * hltp/en.wikip€dia.org^tiki/Mannarld€niilving-manna i hnp://en.wikiPedia.orgr'\diki/Mannarcigin * hltp/en.wikip€dia.orgtuiki/Mann.*Use-and-tuncton I ht$://en.wikip.dia.org/wiki/Manna1Funner-readno

233

.t.I

+ElL,tl

i' -eF

O)'tt -6t1'r't'Ott (1)dr' -4.'

): -&r

(,', -i"/

Jut

/B -J6.

't"' -'f

-h

ft '/*

Ro!

-riH ueragma -r'liut p*i",. -.lit (r)Pom<crmate -Az/t ni*- -j7 Gmrde -dti c,^arar't 'dz c,a,ud" -d.r!. cran.l -!tr

-J,a -t t '.'':.P-, t,4Ac',',(r./t-L rE #." i'f 'f4nl 6, :,Jq (o.,L,ct -t"'-(,'Vc- t,y il 6./'t-E tn€ 6)i|-+,'1 L' u - L i n'J, /,) t - q zt zv z-IL t) ;, t,4 L, { -l'! "-' 4 it t i (n u' t 1 tn l7'-(, (\)' 4 - q L tu t'/t't L t''t - 1-r* );'tr) u

EJ4 * - q { E t St ;/$ *r -j ts, j;, tt-),i i'/,1,1'i,4 Ph'| {,trLt' L & Lrt, tt - 4-t :' : yi17 @ 2., t t -+cfA Jfr'-/" -q {'6a -+tl ; i &L z t L o'..,-E <- b 1 r !c,t )tr :. I 4 n - q L t * lLt { diL} t &fur' L, a Jt "{i!- o <-, t / 1 4 t'E 6r - q f

o yDt L

od!,t',

v- -

l-6+',f", "

1,4 z-U

rc.yt, aAy , ntNn,/,-'eu'14*ol,s1'tt') -t rt 1t ,99 atNz'laev'/,$t'.blke)h)

-l

N.{ worH cothB. Diclio"ry. A srmon & Srhltl.r -r Conpltry 1633 Broidw.y Nd Yor*, 1970' P.9., 10'13.

234

3' Q 4u ( *w,!,7,.t 1 t!7

f,'t -C' tutA L'v -,.r

fi!.7t7txi{erLuL-7{"uL2,/"*t-+f-,,f A'ct 6' -hct (.*'.t ctv't, -'4 L rt*.- e. {et et tt d I/! I ;a t tt

4t d)|'! Dt efu t'L,r,t JE { 6' 7 4,/ - *t t'E tux-? * odya,-d,f,y'i ;t'r tr- ) t+ * L d w t, crd\,t.1 v-7 " Lt2' .n d'q i' 1- J 6 tt 4) 4 +. et c)d t ;b d''t 6,b' q') P r/" {n I

- u?

idl <-E,t,t) J,,t L 4 Lb & 0 -y'{4- J*,1't-.,4b 4 -t-

,)E,i.r, i z-t"' 6,-b 44fu1-?tvt t","t)^t $rQotu,Nt ,yry',1,nt 2;t,1: -, sdr,,.t,(

'.f

dLU '1" "'8i4, -+q'

/'l! t', "1 ; { a I'A *'! rt - 1-,/,' Lb 5 i} 6V {t' -sn 4 v/-rl la & -l vf'.- ctl',' k,J r,y') 4 <-'.., t 4(fl .t U, t'

t t 1t'1

i.- t,-.C ( t L /, "t & -A p t)!A 4 Qt LfiJ LA O) { L o j t' L.i, rJiy't o !* -'*;L J' & it ct*'tE L J'z- z 6 ( ; :: t ct +,r,t u,;A ( ) J.VL. L'fu v,r -tt cF, ** et,t',1 ofl c)

e ( A, r!

p,'P' tN/ t u t/") {,!- ;D L U/ - f 4-Q,.ri 4.t v..V'.t &L J - 7v (ctt' f' ?Q t : tt J c.- 2 6 r'G q 4 * t) &.t i * L rl "r e L r./a- t tl+ u t - ",! q 6 n *?',.t'V ii' e -.U'!- t y,fL L L z,r/,!,v,,,r,-fu .-t(i-z LlbP -.-i ;4 c.>, L r,

"M (- t(&, &,6 t L & !t+.-,r//,r4,s 1's - 1 Pt* d*e.f r

,y''y* t - z-u, c' d''J

L,J i8 f v.(t- P {' a,J tt t t t,t/'ru

lqt, a t,,t :1 -r c. 2 4 i, r{,t y1v,, t)* -t *.b1, O} L U / "t o k t €, )ry

6fiJt et),

httpv/er.Pi&ip.di! orghriwponegr.dl.t

rt'-l

235

t)V U,,fi, l1o t \/ |- - - -".! ) a-

!r:

Ll $, J7 $V I p1li :

/l t.F,! ttt L o', " i i 6,-fu,1,.t

L t' ) 6! p:'JV 6r ; ] L o t;'.- t'

(,!' t

"'r,iJ n tt,!''E -, a "t rrl q)tfl l1Jl,-..1 -B - ir',t,'clt *vi'f <t)' Z "|ct".-tr !??', G 6/- q Jr -tt ty' 4('tt,;v +t i {)}1c)v'h L L <' tL - i,f- V 4, (r -ri / ; - r " t1o' &J. t{ t' 4 t "Y'J q t't : /,-F, ( ! o/-,.- eF. t, a 7, t ;J f, -.-di " 4.-,,t dfu,/i'J/-rr"tr,+..*6-{t-+'f v;.r4.--'A6".t0;; t

(

)

t't

N |

6 1

* j1c, -a {€<,*Z tJ,q L,t!t,v,/(f4,.Pfv "a, "te t;, t., ctt/ i /t.-,t o ? 6' 7t b {,-E - 7t".t u L a f 6J' -',F'

ilL.l, L/ t * Lb,'i L " Lt' d' ii' 't it? 4 r)t,z,r'lrct 't; i ; f- i-t,- 7v yy' f"'.fLA t7 ry 9y6,' t Lg.qz-nfq-,fir: iV r! tr ro"J" f, iL ir,'bL 3,i/at4.t t',f i': '-f (r)-i U

e!ric., Johtr: A Di.iior.ry rd Glosry oa th. Qumr, Cormo Publi.rlion' -r

tV,y,n rs"3rnry*q F,i E,f l9.6"r,/nv.:.t4,61,4 -r

ar'-t

etV,JrtLl'JJllr'{cii

236

_:,.lttlctt)Uu -

d liat z -+tt't! r'J, c)lilAa

-lvr1( -'el

-( t)futtt;"-

-l

-(t)(6 tttt'Y _r

-(rgy?,;'r

L.- - 7, {t t' ut,'t g s ; t L t L u rt't 2- L s fl s 6 st - Jl a { L (i q {.,-),t +t 4 L o 1 q tF =z

ct-

Z t - L (',,{,'r A f'

-L

ct t

IfL 1.t + L'-E L Jtilt - q ov d 64 { n e" ;) q L th)u-t t c 4 - pt : o 4,.t by6 4J+ &e&'l 7' - q-!,t /av ft) Qt 4LvLJw&.E.'{ittbelai) \J!r)?,L\ - n-t la ir Lt,.- / L o J c/. q + LG, t L /. L n r e! € L'rt <-,/ J * i:.fJ * q'/,1 * L rl - a L - | - - ),. i' -,J ?-,. (

=, "

t-nP r i,rt; 1 "t 4 -6t,.{,) ( (.) tt,J s' dr,f Au't + q w t o!" ttt - y'., t o t,r ( z-n z-t"l q tt2A,lt&Lt, L 'J.?t 6 D"t--- z- 6'l )ti,l utoi r,ttt! L hy.LL) t tL,j d,",d'r'! :-v Z it,tt /' " q { L., -7" {r{,J-,tlt J"') z'ct z ?. -t- dlQ.t otll) "t ( u;' J ( Qf,'t't 1-$ ttl,/" i6t' L cliu!{ tt- A 4 8 'ufue,/v " O ) d"{.,-. fut, Lt tV +t,t!tt ) Eb + " 6 d,frv.<o,,)f 1t7p,r'!,/.l;t4 z-v

$/.*tfOuttn (/r)Ur

nlalstu,,",,(/sV'

2t7

-.o1il tt1lt!J'9.y"'lo),.f -,-f Lb L'1 c- ? Lb L 1't

i el tt t/

6,! $ u F,v:'J'V"'r'l, d.n,,te,s iP,'1 ov-t-'o'v'4 L)x L z.'! 7,.P i, r;' {' {.z 7 yu.€ {-,a z ar - i- o h't 4.-

i ,t-ua +/?.'r z; "'y.-'2t-7d lt7,f'!4,,'lt7a:i {

{ - 7 1a, 7yt) /:Qt' t)v, A -2.' uf"i F 4 L " (' "'- ;{ t q -.- iZ i -,.1,1 id", rt { L (, e.,,t.;v't,P,} Q';tt d> "' { L.- -7" 4lj'f , L'-E.P' '.t L.- -/" {t 1 L l "(u: /; d' - *.)t (' ;i Lt :, t z- 7 r!tt u't -' ;,) (L -r; Q; r:. u' 2 " fl - * L tt d, yv'. iy.- ov L cf\. O' r(t) - o! J)' L o'" J c7'

)

;

L'rz1:.:.- ot /2.Lt21e:,,,,./- a-1- Jt A.J*-tVJ .,4 z | 8.- u L e * 4-' x I z I t,t tt - o;qt'{-,r t-t L"

,!4r n,,' q,f 1 v - - t" 4.P=L,i. ;6 L L.t, n o i ;,ft', y

-dr!4 L * "r ;-1,.f,,1'l'tq *'.a.u 4 -'4 tf a 4 ol. ? ? 2- L o ll t,/,tU d'.t ct, 1]:tt'l' L 6 t,t (i L, L - P,t, i k]-f f-,2.-,J 0,Jtl z,yt lb4 rt L 1 Jtl tjf- sv1 t,tr u:

t c)v-t

L)t,

,f,Le

z-" & 4 L,!..-,-r. z(L'd'tu u | {4 Q u' q zLt:

.,2 t!.L -,,, 4 r v{,' Jt' "?',?,r 4 -2-,.t Jt L, :r' L o i :' t' L c ) - A- o ! t dv-t zt,tr )V rt,-t tt' ;1 u' 14 Lu'+v tt',f, Olst ii,c,, A.4)t r) -A2p)ltt$.a" rt,tt lt,/- av >'rPrd|t -l ,.n,1, atu,#'6a tr

6ut/ ,,11!t z/,,)xd"'!ot)t'/vt.u '*a11tf,[ aaat-r -l n Lt , ,y,.4rtb!'ic'aui"t)tLJestz'Aw-71't

filjc -.

.,tr;lr'L18J7!v'{oii

238

-,J, (,trttt,.:".-

t-r/v i*?/,+i6) ut"yt iz- {'2)u!)' ),, -r <r> :' *i'lJ'L o )+6tt L,.a"! i L t*)',y)t J,, -l ,.E v 6tu'-ryt i -12 q 4,J.), L nt., (' -ta\y)t ) r, L gt -r (r -', : J atLt'a L -5.'J,./Je* (r)

)

-,./i(,ctat-'t -q,,{J u"-4'it-'-r,,t: v7 u<-rs, - ";","''/i o.r' !Lt t1\:z-!F+ 6atlti'ttt6aft( Jt 2-( --rt -E iy.{ + i r* i..-,,/-. J,! u c',',t lt t fu f.' (( )-'

:?tu,e,tinl(Lf/--2d|&.2 ,tt,t c.t, Ll t,'t,ft'o't u'dsv - -l qt l " - - -" < al' i dth't ct z :,t,,j', o ti z- -I t'-k' - tt L a * -,, rf,l, vQ 6 y's L r tl t ct* -f L L *. A!' t' -,,-fu -t j V L rt!', f b, (r- ? 6, t\)l; t J -(', u, (e'J(ct:,f't ( g L,-l'

-Lunt(\Ja t. J.ry,41/c.,v!At.*/"tb'a\6|' -,

fl t/ory ,&re,.c!t,.tti=r/,ottu. tt,rlA -, n r,ttr,.1'A(7/,..1 t1u.vr,i,.( r'4'jt -r *0'"{ -t l-Atiq -o

rr-l

239

i L q L.$4fi! oEL c) t', A!& (',,c d t'>., , o6('u n' r.)yu J"49c rJ' - - - -" * "'.4",J.'!'.F ,!t

(i' a- Lr' ) { d o: r)V'.ft: } L r) ! t

"z-

L t) !* oq. - 7 c1.- J4-,.t"b,t!','t,' t'!+ z'!'cr'J /,!,.k X o' r'; ; v - z z- n z-, q,s,tr,9. f- [u /- f;,'' t

{ \), y'L rr 4 L - - ;,) s!,Ji -,J t, w { -,v 6 /' cf Q''N t" 6,

<r)'r1lJ;r

i A -et l,! t' u- - + J n.- o ltL o "t o n',.t't r)' rt | 6 i't C)' A dty, 16 a. q'ttrt,a tr Uz-'4 LLtz.-i "-- Jv 6 ieti Lcr.tv L o'Z "r G Jv,! lw' u-'t,/t L"- tt7 Si" -+W'o'+ow'e<'+L <- :O'tltr o,fi (6 tt ra | is11i; - pI gt t,t - 4. u.7 -", 5 0L c.tr 1 c.t1,o", L a'u f-,u - (r)'it, ,V

z-'''., id, I tet " 6' ; kr c r"i-E d. r/',.t. ct ; ; u,t f. "t Jt )'f' 7'-t a 6 J' I {' "t' ,!t )

\6)-'9"J, /i.t

t-tdU -!l r-16 -o

-tV,Jr'Ll8JAr"6t)ti -strt!.:a*Ltr 6 1/{'

---t/

I would lsd you {{d} bring you Into he house ofnv ooth.., who used ro instruct m€; I would givc you spiced wite !o drink non the juice of mv

A led ofwtat ed belcy, ofvin€s .td fig be 4d pomeStsates, a lud of

Wly have you mad€ us como up fton EgW! to bring us in to lhis wrei'hcd

phe? lt is nor a place of Srain or figs or vins or pomegranates, no. is 0terc

saul w6 staying in thc oulskirts ofcibeh mder the pom.graate tFe which

h in Misron. And the people who {were) wifi him {were) about s'x hundred

Tlley made lomegnnar€s of blE dd Putple ed sdlet {Baterial dd }

twht.d {lines } on the hem of the rcb. Th€y als nade b.lls of pue gold, dd pul the bells between the lomegrmat€s all eound on the hem of th€ robe,

albmatng a bell and a pomeel?mte all aroud on the hem of the robe for 1he

swice,just 6 the LORD had ctmnanded Mos4 (5) Tlen they cme 10 $e valley ofEsh@l ed ftom the.e cut down a btuch witlt a single

cluts ofgrapes; and they caried it on a pole benleen two {men'}

*ith some of the pomesl"etes and dre fi8s. (6) So.s ol solono.

3:2 -r

D. .ronomy 3:3 -r Nub.B20:5 -r

hqr/...riliip.dl.orglvlwpor.sBo.G -r

241

-rV,JhLl'JJ/6/"{dti -t .tzttJ't /-L,El

7t' / rl 9. a 6 z rJ'r,/-,.t' tt 1 fr{r vr.)'/',|,( o.l5 6q 0.2 ,j'a t

aB z/

(Jv

2.e { 7.s J'P, 4.2 i-t t,,P.,s'E r.f..,.8,')s fu J 4' Jq'! L, tii t/ h, L6 '2. ",t' o.o? Qt\( 52.s )Zr/

r.l

3.1

f' Jd

v I

'taani.

L rP,'t,)q ( e."" -<' 0''' 'Jv>t 3rlJo'" lt e 'l ^cid,j

ll4,!>;61e': Jq '!?. -+c" 6Aftnd

t."topl1nico'tajlnic

^cid Lt Mannite, P ectln,e ,tl,t:),!,1 e'j,.r t

uL tl - + e V tl,J'4 t

dr)tityJ-:'.'r-,t t! pate.r,e:Lrre* ttn tt ett a* L,tzt c)t a/t LV -?Punica eranatun f !(,

v-.'!ivitV-,./f

t)Pseudo Pelltierine (t) (2) Mite YL Pelletierine (2) (3) lso Pelletierine (3)

Arb.ry, anhd J.; Th. Q!.rr, O ord UriveBitv P|6' h.doh' 1933. -l

Bu..lllll., Mrr|te; The BibL, Th. Qun! .trd S.i.trs Tb. HolY s$ipluB -r Er.miled i! the lisht or Moden Kmsledg., C.6cent Plblishitrg Co ' D.lhi 1988.

w.ti, Cor3i A Diclion.ry of lh. E oloDic Pr.drcb oI Indb, vol l & ll Govt. PiDlilg Pt6r' c.lcutl.' 1396.

-r

242

-t .:itt't /-()rl

vtf tL 4, 1 6. st q Pt,'t{'aLr'L ct "t ;y L ctdtt"t o'u 8.A.- t't t!!9'ct,lfi 4 tb L 4't tL I t4ofit, t -q t 1 J'/" c.t

/. ()t/,/VJl - l J'V 5J t',t'tutfttrzirtJLi/)4-L-,rV

, Jt'

,&tlbLett)tt

30.62%

49.40%

-'>tbLq:!{

16.',l1%

32.60%

t3.55%

16.800/.

60.14%

so.60%

olLt*L'cr 0.27%

O.5l6Y"

Q)6).<rF

11.32%

t4.56%

Jt Jb+,$

0.00%

'JG'Jb+'&

l1.32Vo

14.56%

,JO1J

-teV'Jti! ,s -p.;' Jr,/

-,4[:,.,ept.:Vvt(,u i,Nt o) -+ z-r, 6

rf 6 w &tE - J't 2." y J ; nl :

-)r;:1;y:jf t.t't,E,e'tttlb,iv41,81jta "ttlLf,Jq 6'r,nu tty'"t n A i../gut' otlt J4 p * iv 44't Az +,'tc l rl li

243

&' {': & " {,!, ? P t, lL L' V b r'!t J''t D"'N tA I

"F.'t

13uryf a-t fi;la,it bt -?'t( r,r: dLd i)r-4- I vt rvl t , 6 oa,7 al,i -t-t t V -,v $,J'>, O z f -+ v/V dttt't ":t lLG v L i, -Lf{1-, ; t -l { tt - +v./o' e -'t AV a G r-.' to.Q,.f<- 3 a x,-?- L {.t, -u,,.(t,' +,)i J (dg.+ i'*v |

1 Q, 7r,f', : -G* i;

tj, o -, !,) la ".1-.!c{'.1, 7i n,!.' 4 -

ft/a /- -'!ta-Y./.a /)ra t',r{,,/L, 7Q "tQl'h-.i +tl 6;, L' -,'r -a' { fu I' t)r, ( t)' - ? v, - iliw vL

/.- av' -

",f'

,j o rt L /6 ) ft,) \to/,Jtt ;v L "?.J'4)s -,'1 L'Jt lttul 4i7 - li i z-t1 9(t ; v L I t' i z-q { J*- p * t /1y c J 7 v ">t " " t*u- Lr Ln ta e 1i:r 4-v-/ gr:"t { au, /6t -1- * & !,i! rfz-t' L,.n - rt' : -,Lt /tJ!'^ {e, } d't iL'r i ;- 7 c'[ ,tl ".,. Lg x,!.i ox 7,x.' $.-t2 u 1v t i q z-& pi;,-l1r'/tt i./ ,1,,., fr -rJv Ln' +,1,1 1r,S'- 4'g {;t {L xt i,J'/+, ?- rti l)-fu.-'E),'t-j)'. t

-,-utt- ++6P32 {A L JVt z -z Ld,tt,r t.-,.t,cr { t tl}'tr - t -.} 6lt (.}"Vt u! f,.1..r z-",J* ry W v -/ L L $ u c,.t /''t tt ea^5,'/ l rfu* L, r - q + t

"':

"f'f t1t'

Lb L, I

V. o ;€-

/ lt3'. iU j's c|

rr,1,29'1,*,- $/,st2l,tih)tutttJriotw'rtlhlr' -l

- ", t, t -t {) fi i.r+dL,}.. "r S(D - 7 r)t1'" ;. /- 2-r ;,,t Jv 9t,-Q,t@ 4- *-r.,tr 2- L ctu rt 6 rylo vn.-.2 {$ i6

"F( o <-t/o, 6/0!,,!l- + gttLt & t/ v t i; vL,t /-J +t /r'/,.t t

-, outs- +rr!Ft)/

-L L o l- tL,t& t; t ut' t', fl ll.t,.t t * {' v,).w L,f- * + 4 p'tz L L,,:[tft ;t ;rt - q { Q,tt r'ct -,)'E &-7 L I L,St-" ivt L,(o;, & J'4-&, ; ctt JLic ( cti- L{'rt /- ur "r(x ( L.' : t {t (-'r,t L o6tt- fu J L Qt (- ? l: *' cl /' 4 0 t' ^ Ji*. u /,' b L J r- tf{A r.-'-r z J d, Jq fu' ", (q b J.tu " -a\,,*'tJuiJ P, *'7ct/'a, 4/t -? tt'Lv t &. (l' tt'Lf \r) D

v t

$rr&,y d ul,'Vtt- q.o b-LE r,t r'&,7'i o 14 ! 1'1 4. 4t/ "i1w$-tA,\L.a !, ht hLt ar,/. b/ "utni-J, E +tl,fPa, ot ^ t tti* 4'u:ft orrl,!*&(..)xt',n.eltrt'"t'!t,itth |

-\r'otctg

u5 -

etvJrLlrtJ4ptlo1i

*,) {;it v', L L o *,.V nL& I 4.r

* M.send2press com/neswi.e2006-08_0816_003 shlml * $w.shourderr.com/nesharnslory.ctm/83 * nesblazeconvstory/2oo6oa1612230000001 spnopslory'httnl i !!{w erefair.@m/Nultilion/Pomelranate-Natures-old6t-Medicire-7s1'htnl * M.jui@prodlcis.org/nublion.6wsJtomegratanrhealth hltnl * ww* ou€kaled.org/pub releases/2005-09/uow-cpp092205 php * ww.encyclopedia.con opicJpomegra.ai6.aspx * wwnLtatg'Edienls contReadtPotrFgr3naE-juiemf@ee€dielv6turrlctr * .utritionEsearchcgnter.org/heallhnew€/Pom69ranat€-seed_oll-benelits'skln/ tt news bbc.co.ukzlhi/health/4284382.51m * tw.noveya comfi mon.htrnl * lw.b-isha.@m/ScientifGstudbs-a/135.hltn * w.pomeg6.atesoure.@m/pome9ra.ale-hisiory'html * M.pomegranate me uU * pk.counlrysearch lradekey.com/ar*h-pomegranale hirn * w.qetnuh.coivproductlsS6o/Pom€gEnate€xtracl hlml * pomegranates.org/home.shtml * \/|M.trlalassemiapalientsandfr ends.com,'indox php?topic=241 0 nsg21 421 * pomegranatesourcing.com/ * w.sadruddin.com/pome.httn * w.natu€lnews.com/pomeg.anale html * ww.healrhenrral cofvpeoplespharmacy/408r'61202 htrnl * shopinberkeley.com/p/pomegranale/ * M.emarkaz.6om/shop/storc/books-2652.php * !w.alhamf a.com/ExceDts/shadowspomegranateEXCERPI hlrn * allnutri com/pid28/nalurally+pomegranate.aspx * w.ealtheseasoisco ok/A.chiv€/pom€granates.htm

at'll

216

-'al&LJ4

(r)4...,-l -:Yt'rJtt

oa, -Q,

-6,ti

,h.

_t!9,.

Hoja

-6J?

Folium

_,h

Foglia -ttjtLl

(i\

-of

(r)Leaf

ahrt -'/t;

_atl

,htt

'ti

F€uille

1-l

-atl

Blatt

-:Jtl)

{

4 b Jlt-t'!,t, et N tt ;,"-? Jtr 6,t,-f ,t l+ 4 ) "'.t,).t t', i e- : r.' y z-'vL c'V fu t,'' 7 ft e- (L irt( tt t v &.F. -7

ivt)t',.-+tblJ tL )t rf,folz-tv,,..t z- *,,j,l' :"l -,4 ," !+W,'4- {& ),t V 4 &-V t- t; -.:t' L s' ('i'4'J :t' ;' v" L-,1 i O r' L L oE V 6Iy, t)t L.=.1"11 d z-,8. L ct V L o i " ctt L.-rt L o j,, ct A,t f- 6, I At 7 { dr a, I L y \t AL i J t 6 &' o* L u a t.-,4 L oi ) cr. -/'- 6tF/6Ltl {.) f + t.-(i ") ",' fft\,t M dw)t";,euuh;,Il"otJrcQti t v,,\!: d lN/t,etu r;'6iru,Jt,e/D';. <

Mrdfllr!, W.b6t.r'r Ns Wo.ld CoU.g. Dtcrio!.ry, A SiBo! & Schltler Mom lr! CoEptny t6fa Arord*.y Nd YorI{, r9?0, Plae 736.

ftv,

-ry}r'L11,)7t!7"{oti

L,fuv;,-+ { i : z-r"i"'.tr!-,"'r' !ft- Jc,-/og 6/,!o* (r)

-ri 6 :let r: z-

oZ L

i tl4f D- D ('i - 4+-vtrL a, ( f '

-,Ji,J."ttitJt v, 6 uit,,t oh<-r'tbv utr)ltrL,t{8,I vt{. 6,},tt L gt "t ,Jtt Al,r:t J/,,1 o,z t tL,g. ;,,4-w /,1t,ft/u!a6 14 t r'L' f, 1,; -, [' d1 6 ri;,,.U17,y'2 d" 1

L sy 4.t1 6t {< i},!

A /-'Ct'Q "D Jl ".*-l +t(t,i)+(Laf DL-*""r{,At-r-,{zLottV6|Q.F,

";,'1t

L't(Jt,q A -, t, 4 L s' ; L z-9, Z rr) L6-I I ril I "-,t e )U- i' ${',Qc)h.t- !'i,,, tr a' ua {'./ (-t t V,t I <

o1. qQ.t )) 4r,,r fn n G q q)! s4 ct i ! t/,-F. {e.t, 11 L u i' t

z-G- -!r, z-t

i i t/i

ttt (

L f ,L,$,<+t L pi,

"!-

L61 L

l0-l:t'r'

,ttt"iJ1{,t/- Ue b&t* -qtkv"tt fvltoq*V.t t'r/, A"t -l r,_.tJ,

,D.rtt

ot q1(aun'(,t91)l

ft *1Jt/ur,,'AtElA n atttu'(tg|)t

er?JbLl&b6/"&)i)

a/-L

-'e|il -,vL.4- -t t,!i i/ -: f -l x 1Pa' -ai g t t .<i1 6t tt ;,r

( t' r t'-v - r, J.t"7 t v'' {h'';12- tt r,,I rt L c tti y,2 tv /+ i,-l',t- e. - 1- L /J4 Ql J.tt' L oE 4t 6,'r -

16r 6

11 t

t!'

c,,., 1,,,6 b L b L7.v t- 6,s 74 u, 1,1

"t a,

l, ; r& r,' I r." 9,4

L )' t 6 v t'-t ti't,t - r!zr u ( dv 'fi pt r;!',- n )v- rti[ctb?l)t]e' f Ut]p1 i) t i-t i 0e v .t t, r. a i(c- r[L t| i\,, Jt,, * -. 6.t-i t J2- t,- t,t lF /,,., l-- {n J /J,c,, -FJ,t,,!$ il t - Ja J.,' - L n :o {4y L llrn g,t' L Jk 6'1'. lft " (P.- I - !- 1t" t,t + - tt * "t z, t) -=ct ro' !+,.tt?- "r 4 {..i,/ \!; y ttr;', {r) - 7'A4- dt7 6l it( L d-'t \) ]"1't fx ?*6't,tl "t6,ll -E llt]Pittn/i$ i.-,t t!+ J i Q a r"' n-.{a t !- L:n4'q} 4' /i c n a L -z

( t ."1 : t7 ;, r (D

ut /-

rtr

}

L,t)6-,,"4,/a,b/.,irs|n',t'-tviti{"-i){J vll ,bttyrtLoW f 'z'l L-o-.',tt & "le i.a. L ctt-"ti <i1'4> ;v 2LL+-t"'tqLi-.-/"'rtt'--2.')VLctw-!t'td-.-,.rt-l', C ) -' + e,' /ttz-'ut4

- rl J'n "t ca'i,6'J 2 I

(41 ii,th) -)ta2\-l'4).l64 ," uat'!,?,av,'h(,ts11t -l ,n). , u*.1{-61 t

6t-t!,ttJt,,zJ4ttt'tpr''ct t",)'r*Jel,a.Pur-71vuf,|e -,

natJ'A''./-,rtJ, &vtlr,,{$t -r

lt/vL

Lt I Jy 6t': { ttl)

,ze V lr'

h.^J-k o-,,!7Q., - z:- J--tsu".-i t;', I "r'n,-;.:rl-J '1,i-7!s,t z- /J w J] cir''.- oi fr.- rt - {. 4 t

(t) -{t t L,t L tl e- c. i'trn'-f.'

- o' t',t' !' lt'

-; o " irttu "/;.-

-,JrrJ**J -" J'v J* -- o" tr t *, o'r' " Lv *11 ,f,! v y'! i. ; & - ; t"ru'J+ t' *,tr &g *'aG. z-' -' l-' J

-t

O)4-(:6)

f6 rzi. i, +.c1.- * 4' iL t'*) n!) J ", -r ( r' ) <-6J't' 4u9.<V & r) h, 1' t L ) \t ) L {' * )t dlt J'-' -r (d- Lt)4tu1r,:-i t*-ury^l;t(4,t',!6/d,f -n <t) -(rh {-u{L(tv l!.<rt {'rt Ld4 - /+)' 1f)'5,' -o " J,-vjr z-' {;/ f({ou)yt )-ctlr; 4 L t'})rt:'J,' -, <. > - &< :a>

Q)-d (D-?i,tt U.u'"ttJt" t/itz9).tt)L/'*At,!'t't')" -z ttt

allit

rro 4d1r1,.ai1,9t.e,.uqx/f&f1s

-l

-r

.lt1tr,v*.!ten) -r n'l,t /t ,?vr,&u6$flctALfl,tts. -r'

a J.4J',ir"'.vlt/v&J':{'O4n/.es,a: -n -F -t4?.d$)i)!tvt.et(rttt4?J.sti,art^vq'n i rt -r t4t ,at lurLul

lr,tJr,,W4 ti ttD'tdii ! v hr*.dg'' t 6,lt vl !t,?/awd4bt - L

-lrfrrtt.-ltv.A -^

250

-:*,bt&z-,lL.v -,' - z'/il!ti L t'$' fzi!?..',,.- "s{-z'vre/ (.2-,t - n <i t l ri{ i tt ,1 I -.- V,t 1lyt ) i- /, 2 )t,fni -.- () ". - rz 6/l'Jyt )i- /'* )r f=i - rt; i-'Qr* r*,,'!z- u,' 1"; L o-+a,,1+avalE> 4 / t'b L t' *) \y) u) rt yt )!7'zr " - 1 s1 st i t'\t o 7 O O 4'8 y'- L 6,1 / L(,> v ) k I ot ct i' o y'zL cn' / r{ (t

,ti'i-nr",.ryL!-ra,f-|7'Jt6lqz./s,oarrli|4.'.PIr t', t -- 3,'t 6ir' " t t6,), 4.-'J Jt/ L { (' * )t f'Pf L c)-a -,oYAJ'it ,L{rcN,E,A.tc^ssia Angustiafolia rltf! -: ('senna t'eai,VJ

{

Lv J7 L44vn-vL 6 1p,'t L L;; sy c -,.,t &"'.N J& ) d,,t ;I v V,.t L t/. - 6',s 6,9 fu V z- " t/,J", ) dJ l" * t ; et rt lz + Av {'Jt: v. /..-.<, t)! cF,.t b' + L,1 ?* f wq' a - ql (, )tt, ov' k,JkS va-' ?4 tL 6 v,'4 Ji.r

Jt vti,Ut+yl,ttttfuA ir,l-rt;,,1u -,

aty",tlr$1'*-A,u.y,&Ot r(.7,t t t'/.2zd.br; Ql'td4,t t -r rt 4^tJth *,utirlt+rt&e6'.Fv'"tslqt Atz -.

h,-L

,ev1JbL1,JJ/6/"{c)ti

251

ovl.ot+,,fs,':ti 8-,-t V"'-'

f'f

)t;t-7 -6' 1l{,,tr'oy uE'o uvQa,y'gi7. i/,v,1*t -7 & LJ/-7 Al* U,-t l-s sa 6 1 6 {'5i9rL./JerJ-,t.p "!:t q +':t i iP,.t ,, 6,P6,1,,., i\ J"v A' ),k &'€- 4 6 t-1- ch-d. I L L L.rt'G ,, * L L *,f v -fq,, q L'/J,? t'.t uat o'-'t'r d t,j l, J t 6 / ,

J, /tr/,+ iU J,/,-)*' | ;'J'l' $ t', ;"t J''t 6k- & cD i /7,r;) e',,.id, 7 J/ i,t' d/{ d, h- "t e J/ rt,e L./ "-, LfZ, : L - /x - \,-t a i r -f{- ? c tt.ll P tu /.7- t- it 6 L t

-,'l+ - ! L " ""t -'t'-rr 1- 0n o'v - I 4 * iL L,st' -/"'./'"r wl',r J' =t.- L-[jt'llL !/ 611* u 4,f - l<J't l,ft <, 4'? i 4- {Li ty.- Jbr' L,, 14 JV,c-f4 -,i

g. Li

E 4|

r) t ct

i r,,3 &r cf; v L ;r tt' i)u. -( s/'-. v /J6' ti{.fl 4 t

&,vJ.vLe.r;B-+'q-?9d,r-1.-(t'ti.,tLbq)Pft t't+9

I { /4.;t, -r',/, a:'zt, ;tt -G v Jt/.,JJv "i vlf''fi'tt -['t{

(t)_q{Lt

e,,y,l L 4 -t €- t)4 Lv JJ+ L6"!-thtnna I-eaDVf 41,' y -,t" y a- i9 n L hi,r.i,,! u i l.-,.r q i6 <,t i /*,-t i)y

/r)t ,

TinctysL-r.-i'!r,zy6q,/+lsrz{'J-,i+J.r-,t'ttt .-Llt'7,:"':"tf nf,1a-:,)At -.,bt"(c), J9 yt!t/ 6Jt tL0 ,.t r)lt,J't,Je t- q- ui C',,q.t --.- l/,y- fu/"-1 tt"'/ Oti) rt /- L L /e, li ),1tot \ ; q L /,qJt4 2- L L fi //', /,,6 '

" ^,1-'1y.',

a'litf *rS,"rA;. ty''-"/'+t'ftbioa -'

a/-t

252

n -i - q L,rJ,-.l o fi L /,v^ L 6{,.r "' ;,4 z-8,, ct, f',r rF Lg L L +',Fl! r'' tr Lf :f;. ,,- jia-,; ct L tl & $,C 6 '4 L L t/Lrfu t *-q Lt/ L L t /.f,,v,/q t- lvo |

t:r

li fu | :t L L * UJ t ct clEt - q L$ -fu.nt/ L 6';t 't zrlJp G, l, & a',r -F 1r i z-t,;;t iP ct rv i tt t" rl L n i tJ u! L tt, J

-,f- a- 7Ij V L - 4. "r t - / - o i tj""t h,jtr Nr' -',; e q - q t

o-,to',Jr'-:Ja-O

tltQ

a,1in ta}{ctf,'J[: f- &.{L(sweet vio tetLc,ll)*'Jz A L tl4 o* 6 lt a" -q i x t'ii 6,r. t J 4 "\e 4 J4 L,tl ' "t ,:lfr,.>. r, ct i'f,f,y' r/lr, -: )t;t, ;' y -:1,V -+,)V 6Jtp ""' t/:* e L I)i,! -':',1 -,,) r!o ;'r t.tJr ; /,,t U, +

"f/o "u.

(*;t,i,,{,")-'*}.t-tr()tr-t-rv{iFt/-Li-'r{-/,'t/,, (,fi-e Vrl"t,} kti, P el O44/L'E u-'""1 tuu,LJtLLLt,4y-+w!6v2";tLL'rJt:/v'4'I7rt, ;t s,u'r b,h f. z TrU tu e..;,'t'/ ( Llt q L tl/u,'e J t;r {,re fu \,t |

*',1/,rr f,J -t4 rL Jt-c-rx )Pe {

"rv{/i,L/"" ,tu]AL"eAb'Le,6ts-22-+tt|$/-/LLL|Ea|tt'*ilt L,,tr $ cl 4D,t 6-t Jt ;t r.,"?V tt1.,ie,ji D Jtit t 4'-t 2 {,)e',f ,J (, n f ),? t,,' y, w, / :t,!,1',,t *,f /-,Jt r.- r'1, -? s o it L. L, ) t v Ji. f -','f'. J,/ {',4:!l::!!:!-+!! :

'-,t -lty -'t*Zji.Jtov,r1rte/iet'/rilt*'pt/

-l

,.,7,,,;g."r,ut -ytJ./*'aiLct','u,;ttJz.6ocry,*t;' -'

at/vl

(wil.oi 4 1,tl 1-c" ta I or,v a*7 z 7 e',, {t -, "vv-.J/ g L',L..6:)t Jt q L,, fu J ;* rP r., q {. L 3', ; l/.-q

I *,1 f ,r,' tf' J f. nt--' L.>' )o.r- a,, f. )t -, / oAJ e'1^/-: Jtit -q L fi yJ /, rt /- L Jer't//t/4iiL at L J| /,t,,e a,rh i ;"t -u{ J "& -f:, y 4 -,1r'7 - a- 14'! ufl

* /- L Lte' ",i y''lq.)i q i/,';,,t c L +',FlJ'l' itt : I cu * fi, J ; l,)tr', Ez' "t ,,s1,,, 1- i n,f o, i / ?'t,.- 4,L,t tv', : L t' q L \ L L L'r r-

L?t"!tt /- L L/* lo t

;

EL Jtz-

,t rJ,-,-; v c)v,

L"'f!t +, V,H,.f ,il-,;tr 7c n,)t ;7 t

or,t<- * /- L'v'., Lt,,-i ap-,* A --,.Fa o'u r'l (t)-)]!qt-:J+-l"t-$

-7/,1x 1v-q z- x z'- Lr,t-z.- erttf;.u L ct$'QJ'4 q hry L. r f, lq ft+ J-t -, )* - ? ub-' ) d - 7'6 4'r-,o V ov',/ e+Q ct ! a ( L * * L t;''t';, q i-./)*t qtJt\' t/ /'-t-' r'

\r )-?

wJ. 4!g

"r */r ii':Jt ow t

:ti t'J), - t'/ ro

I I' ct't"d

n rt't:!, n t r htet, +4h "'t11 ;,.t'/ -t'/' act1t'fl' tt o t

etPittLl1fl76p{sr) -

-,,1!zi v" L ht't',.V tlLtttuz /

* enwikipedia.orgldikvLeaf * ww.fEleanabd.@m/ * leai.sou@forge.nev i htFr rww l6afmarque.@mleatuld * ww.colon-cleanse+onsiipalioncm/se.naleathlrnr * ww.nulrasanus com/senna htnl * ww.fl orah€allh.com/flora/home/Canada/Healthlnrormatron/ t wW.ihonline.org/antbxalives.htm rt www'heallhsquare.com/drugs/109170 hlrn * wwwhedreferencecom/senna_l6at.htrnl i w.botanical.@trtbolani€l/Fgmh/s/senna42 htnl * M.allayutoeda.@m/hed-nonlh-ma!2o02 hlm * sw.amazon com/Rinas-Gard6n-Sonna-LeatNatural/dp/B0013YZRGY * ww.lradekey.com/ks-senna-bafl I en.wikipediao€llikvHenna * wwv.honnaleafdesigns.com/ * gw.hai.carehebal.com/heibalhan.cbanse6/hen.a_leatprod-49.hlml * ww.morethanali€.com/Henna]eal-red-Poldsr i !whennasupply.comreaiseed-ields.hhl * ww.lromnatur*itfrbve.@m/soap/prodllcl.asp?prcducl id=hedhenna * rw.nature com/nindia/2009/090107/tull/nindia.2009.0.htnl * ww.tadeindia.@nvmanuf.ctlG6/indianmanlfactue6^en€_let_powderhtr * ww hennabypinki.@m/ * shoppng.€dif.@rchodprcduddisplaytsP?silwFHenB(LeaDoEnge-K!.dan_ candle-sor-smalL&prlnbr

(tvl

255

,ttu) -tfiJL..,,ti)

o)1.{ --t,6a .a Messis, Fruges

_,ttt

Urazhat

_ti,.t

-tt E

-t/,i

r'.no -dx

--f

-t)./

/! -Jt

-tJt? Ra..otta -6jvl

Copa

-:J'6 f ; - -, 2- L t,/u4 loi,'r ;t t!rlt L L1& L ("t' v

ty,

"e.

c)A !

h' !1,j'2' E'E tt &.*'!?v,q -/ ") t f ttr*'J n fy,!,.' ,s' --,1 6 "V' \ft.'":,A' (: * t- I - + t W.- * !t"u ef 4/ ti 4rt q L tb fL +" I l- l6tf a eP 6tz r a.' cl)-+, ? L L't'4 { ts t "tt, r) dL l'tr

L 1 tl Q pr-7

-f

{/tff d.

^e-ih-.t,,)4/-Lp'6y{--h/,iv6e;€J.lv'n/oy',"* 6/. (f\pt t L lp.t * c)* -7 - z z-./,J ott L, {:,\ : * {! €j.Jv'n A., " A o i* 6 rf('n "tt -r3 vrif iz.- J P tt'a,l

ct r

"tt

@-,!|8u,!L;

Mttl,,trt.''!NhieuDi4t!,'t'tlt l4tr! ,trt,'.n,ry,"'tdlZi,-Ettt;i 4tJrt't]Lt"b; W.bt| r! No World Co0.g. Dicllon.ry, A SiDo. & Scnur.r

Mr.dllrn Codprry 1633 Brordw.y Nw Yorlq l9?0, P.9.26.

rztJ ,

'y ,erotu,,,i..a,'J7 ic,ct ,"$'rf,Je -r

at'-t

256

( u; (.7. - 7 u,,t -a1 Vy'J v i,, /- L t' : au'!d&t tt, i t) d't r / ": t'.-,1'l +',J' 2,-,,t I V l-,4 l, : L * - -* !+ -, ) ltf 'r' ,'r E- i-u fu. *,/J' I r)y L s v" ( $ r' Lr 4 g 6' 1 be"t);/ r) t,t' ,j Lrc)1 ),/, ( (eDtJ o4-aryVtlt la t{,'t'z'tt4 ot/ Jv uv - 7't r .+c{tv d 6.: t, :'t,l :t,!. t' z' L d'!& V ",tty,,) J

(t)-q6,/,lt'l

-,Jr,Jct1) (o't :

l*l

-/tvA( rP/

-lv(St -.'Pl (rt)i4t /

(t)(uttt;'v -r (tt'\1fnr -r

-o

(rt)7)r;tr -'t ('taOG)t;,'- -L

1r';S{n,r -^

rf (u'),-:"Ft;,r -? (ri't/tt,v -(l

,l' rt h &,." rt z-v'-u2',e y't ( " I'a-t9 L I z- 6.,tr

{"t -PJ-7,,! i-t'!,J cl'f',' "n "L,f-'t zV z-v 2 t-'" d'l-wL z,- 7 {t q L x f,v L <-7' t'{t ( t't u |(L " "t e21 -,'t J!0 L L(Z-k' + jb ;tr & Jt't a-i rf "-ai6c- vN ,t o* t't ti t)i

ct r,

0 -7 t/4c h t L' f-- - " uP " y' L,./t otb + +t ( tf. L lr',,lt,"d,t rt * :',' dL -' V', - o t'

(r )-,E L /A ir

Ad6 z& \JG2-

,!9sv* 4ur.f't'+,o*.r,g " -l nl<k6 tu4-loql d...r8n4'lat1|t

etVr)bLiLtJ/6/"{ci i

257

z L, -, L tt.ft i,y L ( /4.-,f "

&Jv,! oF' -', 'l "td'''

<tt-,?d,s,f-,tv,L,.tt,,ta{,y'-i-1.-on,La,'{.u-*"t h, f; L 9L ct,J rt i L o, f. o ;{s " " o t1 c)t' r u i, d Ll "t'," (t)_q I

{- k-l4 q z-v 2-,-l/ v i)!,i i-tAf / it {1'.rt { @ - 1, dr fl{'4 Lt {' ;.'t L 1 L c)t z LI L6 l, 7 t fi ct ct ir {,i ;.-r',t 7 t, t t il'].- ctv'i JO )t ! t/-',ltri ( q {-' J, :,i rr',,1'jr,, -b I + c ( L)ar- ( /.M- 4, L 6 " " " ,-t

;

( r, )

+.r?"!: q. z)- L,..t, p,f,.t's +U'.4 z ^2, dB t.

,7,J,1.,L 2 & 11,',t,

L$r' e2 " t o{ t 4 )4E t :. - c-t u

(a) -t,u

E \

li 6r,,c,, t'(v'':tt L 1.tf-"9)1 & 7' /

8 J,?,,J,Ji q ;,e' i 4I ; v L ctt Jt z'r,.t J," L b ('*)r tfJ p v.,, fL 4a,lt rE a, -/-'/.'t e t !(1',/t t ct 6 ftit. q,.t f.' { 6 (,- { or ,7,1- Edv'! ctt',t7,.c +.- )t L u,'d.''. g 4 L st

--,iJV

/v a z z--r /, vfx vr,, u, ! r Pe-,A ut' y'r,i.r L -f' X,f ,,',.t' lv| 4,1 \.)tb t)u-t dL z-t'4 h,tu-4'!g(E 6 L/ii I'J )tt'V" ( r z-V ov,(=r 1-'z et,,Mf t )t - t) l '

nLal,r4'4..ts1)l ML-rfE.4-/e111 td.Jtd €s1|l aL-tt' (te1) n t n l*rctYt.4loq

n/.*rdr.(-hr/t

lwl

otglt'LLtJ4!7u{ctli

258

-t slt/a

"tri/

vrttL i'//' i'/l' l')eattL ,?-,1 -'lqq 4 l,)tpr

t'ft,+"ttu6t i'f-., -)'/-. &'.n'?',ttu'6tr t

'rt qtiet 7tiet " Li.-7"' q JU Jv Z ;u l'*,!A- 4u i LU Le')" tu,)p| v,)p| /- L o it L (?6/"it tp6/"it P( Ltet- o16'h, q a'z.-/aoI "trdE'L L -.'/.2't7t/ " i,y'>:r -t'7/' -z L ( tl- Jt.-

(i-r-{VtbKL1J'fiL/)

-' e".AJgl i9 -7i:" -<'"' -*-B6t w'"9

a.-e.|i,'!)a*.-4-(i'OtuhL Ph'V--.et-/U, -:(y' l.-e.tt,,!)-,1.-i-(d,tuhL

e./,,r{t e.:.s z t} *,, tV u' z A'/rLJ 4- tf' Ot n b L.ft i I a 1"t' t ,!,t t-(/- q-.:, r.- *,,t o z c$L L lE i, 4-o efl- +' z t

c r

i- A)h Lb &'r: d- ? 6s ; st.- -.-r er- $4- w,.r/,? " t' r.,t

tdl,l Li -7 &'.att, (+' o.x cl &i {Li z-* z-lL vt,}', O)-turr','116,tuiu,-*d!'t?'n c4 t (/,:.,u ; a - 7 1 / Q 4j /- 4, 1-,y { ?' 6 2 &1,t / U' ?. -t t f , i:i t 6J cE?E tt*. lJ, t -, A Jt i, + Ou tt, L./o t /-,t,f' r

/,l)l''E atJit'd'*i'ln?tM3? -l --./at>.' 4t t ut,y,a t:'Jr-r'r+!es F",( tt'f tt'i"t'i'rv.: zL.6tA -,

-tgJuLt'tJ7rv'{oi ) ,4f'.- (L'L'lJ4' ^'!Lt'n't i'r/*Lzct 1!-7rx

* f "9# 6 4u',t ec'.,"} ? (ttt f ltt iqi 4-rV tf"g L t - 7 it *.-,1-a,! u' 7' ff&' l ! * a ,,t,1- -o ],i,-l {,Jt -.- a, ;

4, Jq ut Ao,e', 4,'r'.',

6, y

r,w t,, {, -. h,4 (, y,'w

",,t'' i,t Lt,J-Zlt' | *.,.i i 7'V't Ut,4, ri- , 4 d,v't <zif "tz.t J,,t o ir1i|.a"" arv' fiJ,t6 {a,tzt't t"t i,'-q Lb "i-

Jn, q A" z'{tt*r,,t,.t 11,4L z -'A J o1 ft lr!6tu'y rl ,t -+, { t z-.rJ* t, 4 rt t yi,a /'.{-". .., /'*':o' t:a,

"t,,tt,'/L L - a4t I L i1a - <,v' lJ' L,u"t - t-t IJ i{J,, 4,. lLt "t <'>-n6tJ6J

ivti/ g'J'9 -:')'u

tf,i { V,,+z"a (6,v)ht'tt, i/{o '!6,ri y'-'t,I J-./l'! 6 J o /rt -,4 J' r v

LIf z,

;

I' z. 2't 6,t't(J' & J,y,-n L ?f<- {;-9.*,.) v d "v tL J'g - q Lu /(2Nt 6 t2, t (d".,. t' z-V it o: J' g tf . t) t!'3' !,a..fot','t +c, a'J 7 "' " ,t 1lr'{rL$g I { - o;|-? .lJtp1ht1I "',;-r 4

/"i'

/ 7,v' ev'.,/"A dr,v" t;

I-.'/- L'wt Jt4 A 4, f.; A (,y 6 t;,t 4 o- q zt1 z-tr rl, Z u( A Ql 14 t 2- ) t! ;,.,e: 4 t'xt L.t,t;",{,tt A v,'* d o 1i ( LlJ - t,4,J,r'tt' ai}'J' d'},1 2l <r)-qrJnz'y'-Jw'r',ll"4LJ'V-'tJtt,r+yA,r'v' I

\/,,y, 4t /" o tL'tJr yr / 6bt". t',6 1 n ar,,g.."!t4tft u8***a"!oi.r,/t-t'y'+/,fP4ocr A1

(/wl

et p Jr'L1'/')/lv' 6ctt

260

,+,/' rv,24o,.t,rlrt- 76u1, [rtr',,t 2, {'e L,)'9't p:f'' ( Lb -Lt ?il' i $f b+v+ t q L'4* & z -l 4 rLJl p,v),r,t z- -7 /-- 'f,'ts' -+,12.,*+'dJt,2i-q 1, q o rh t,f 2- it - i, /i,,y ;,r dl. t- i- t e utf I + i : J < I

()-q{

cl 4.,4 4 r,vt ac... s'

4 lo,v' r,4,,i "." ],i Jv 1/r.{i L {

c.v,,'Yer: '2' 6't .'84 4q "4 6'y .,c't Jt |.", "tzt '.! ';V"' i--Q

zl z-!t llt'l''A 4,Y411)kt1

'ja#'1,'2.',1 r s, 1l ,J' or a,t rr{O',r u,,J,',o{,'V tlL} e ti 1 fi},,,1 t t v,g a " /(li, /oG 1' t - r)i L " J a ,,,!, a d a ;; i*'f'-,tr'4 Lt/l(4: ;t -. v L L s t'41- 7 i /'ad 7 r7 v't'!"y : in {" c O -.- Av C, it' -- L6L sr ;': zs'(y'Pt 4 r

n st .29.nrt $-r';ht!-e f,ttu,fv,6"t 4v.z;2,6r,'A -r r+.v'.,y,'n r * ?tii$tctu. :6 uJ).-',/ tt V l-,1l'/ -,

-rvJbLIJU6/,'{E)1i p,.V dL67-a 7 - -') { tt v" L L u' 261

* i i * * * *

RE Ewnson, D Gollin - 2003- books.goo9le.@m

JN Prstly, R Hire, Univeriit of Es*x, England - 2001

_ essex ac uk

RM Welch, RD Graham Field Crop. Ressarch,1999- Elsevier

ZGdlich€s -The Joumalol Politicsl E@homy, 1958 _ Uchiqgo PBss J Huang, c Pray, S Rozolro - Na&e 2002 - nanr€@m

DoMd, J Kldd, c Poulioh.1998 - €P.ints soas ac.ok DR Plp€rno, OM Pea6all, Scl€nc€Di6ct (Onlin€ . - 1 998

An Anlhop

n lnvw.dmdorg/Sdenc6/A€ri@ltuto/Crop-Hanls/ * w.desertagn@ture org/ i wrvz dupont.com/Producilon-&n@l[telen-US/nM-eventtindex.htnl i' w.sar€p.lcdavis.edu/ * ww.google.@m/rop/Scienc€/Agri@1tu../Crcp-Plants/ * sn.wikipedia.org^tiki/Agdculturo * newlam.rodaleinsiituie.org/depls/NFlield-fials/1 03hotrlloller'shlml * ww.nap.edu/books/0309058937/htnuinder htrnl * nws.bbc.co-uk/2,hr$ienc€/natu€/6200114.strn * ww.$iseek.corvA€d@ltuB/Fi€ld_crops/ * M.ory2a.@d!,iorums/showthEad php?t=524 i ww.idrc ca/edev-9307-201-1-DO_TOPlC.htnl * linkinghob.elsevier.com/el eve/pii/S03784290070024S1 f www.hort purdle.eddnewcrop/proeedlngsiS90^/1-021.hh1 1

-EyJbLl,,r Jr6.,: {'')I

?wrl

i\b .c

(r)BlessedTree

-o2/t

-1t-tL|| o0*

-Qt

-tJli uvL,,i

G -.

f .' r-,.L- ctI"L2'f tu.* -'"t4 4 + b

,';l:,,&;dL Jt L r,J,-.-!8,,'(|tb L .VtJ P-L,L {J t trt', : rf ! *!+ a'r.-(t V,tt -7 - 7W,.f €' 6 -*/,J - u? L'1 L,'t |

.-\t Et Ov'tl'V { $t Ut!-y'6f o<')-q L -'' dL,'tt u -(6)i-Lac)tdt ( iJ + L t*t-* -q L.z &tfLvt <t)-qv ,J * - {t<-,,, y n' } il z - + L',.!' L.z i) }!1(-,.fit

o -' q { J.pt-/.- 3-',,{,,.1. -'.' lvu iL (a;' firJr'

z,^&.tB d!4/iesttt)4Jrrah,4)t) -l Mr.bilh!, W.bd.rrs Na Wo.ld Coll.g. Dictio.tt, A Siron & Schltt'r _r Mtcoilrn CoDp.try 1613 Bmrdtry Ns YorL, 1970' Plg' l'$ n

/*r,stt n$.a{a ,,et/1.!,l$ta,la,4)a,td -/

Siddiqll M, a; Srudts ir ambic rd P.Ei.r Modiql Lit atue' C.lcub _t

Uriv.Fit Prd' 1959' n /,aL')t

4r,/.r.6 y'\?Vur"o*)*,':t|itv/- "-$tt w! -o

'' A L*1,.)b,y"c?r''t,s1/s,/'t<,'la,2l'p,ilS -'

('wYl

263

e,vvJbLlSUJ/.{d1i

i.lt,.tuli 4).! L t c)u-t J] r (i - z-.'(" t't lv ii /- L o (4 -t,y', L r)vJ J) L L or 4 (1 ( L t'tF' {. oV. iv -.ivL [ ]-:# s- 7','t t

a-'J€i

t "r

4K+, Of ,,/' ( v'r/!e.',.r/,J -2, -b. -, J tf,.i iP- q L Q) - G),1 e,! J t't ( W t'J, -z i- - q- o

fl 7 -ct6 q "t 4' L t - L)vi A L ('t L J) t i qr.4 L"j /\j {e -a{i d' c'",' G.'} L tlt'4 /- tl F v /- L c)t, q -4 i; " !,f-! "' tt /J'. s' - {! cl' C) ?

6 1 L"I )" L tt

t c) u-t

(r)-a

lo|)n 4-Ig?t -l

(-,t!)tiit,))LilLA*)-l)16.a" jt,tt'./'.'v>'^(I:)111 -l 'u'r''Y!'v{- "6t

z'\i,t>, q D!'t42ct'.t'J,t*it /'r'hr?ir $t'J',ry /{1. J x d' d c)Vtlt". bt p),.sI} tf, Au4aat""' tt

261

?Evl -

-r1lbLLtJ/6/{o1)

o') {tt v" L L o *,.1 tiLb/- a /

i M.fEbl€ss6dtr€e.comnnd€t.ht nl n' }w.thebles.edl€e cofr/ n wrFrc{ttibtcfitfllidetb3sl6bk$€dt€e€6*r'keAb.dEdduSe * books.googl€.com.Pk/books?isbn-0968268315 f ww.nickr.com/Dhotoslepsmuiat€drejecu684728493/ n Mlba!€Block.n€!6lessed-lr4.wallpapoE-w4847 h|ml * lasidrd€riEs\oxcotneadphobredcll4l4.c{O5aE01@10a9efr000c * w.topdNnloads..eiiwallpap€E/blsssed_lree 2,65004 htrnl

* pickupsomegr€en.blogspotco.n/2007/1o/blessedrre_in_holv-ground html * w.sudanvisiondaily.contmodules.phpharNews8nle-anicle&sid-1747 n ww.youtub€.com,'watch?F4K7JpzpcNq4 * cofieercfts.btogs@nvcoi!€-and-tsa/2ooa'/0to bl€ssed-holy htnl t w#dddFeitt!46/r'{dh%20p6*:962ortn€9@7^11&11/Ml241311 * wvw.elnaggarzr.com/enhain php?id=2o i bih!nk.com/media/6746220 - 12k n w.Flestjcfamiv..elrnd4php?naf42o7e.jd19€add=25o4&pageff ip:2 i !w.cmaspast.com/store,'index.php?acFvi4Prod&productld=736 * books google.com.pk/books?id=pHM4AAAAMMJ * www.nick com/pholo5/mnesterpics/4s4855885/ * ww.f ick.com/photoymn6iorPiG/4944558&t * ww.ngma.iah.com./mgstorc/€tlbgn28.htnl f ww.hade€r.com/archivernd€iphpl-75 html * ww.zaytuna,or9/about.asp * ww.hdianceftekly.@mteatu€,PhP?@ntent id=38&issue-id=32 * w.blessedlr€€house.@m/

,erVlbLft.t,)/6/4{o1i

265

Jtt -1c..9L!r' t!'

_tJh

Jt'

_ttLv

-'JO.

Jt (DJ,

_|fii k)urcnnr -62y'r

Gourdon

Catrame

4ivl

Pissa

-act

Teer

-:Jrt)

u* ! Z,r?'io,;. ;v/!, w"wt*,)', ^bies,@nd ltt.r L*,r a {,f i t 2.-t -+tv t/,fu - 6/ { o"t L,:.t: {

at't tt: L i L -f' L(r t L 1Ar -,v -7 69 rc 1f.-(rurpentine) /rt,,-t,"( t-'f 1dJI f i"t tt z &r<a'! e"""*zr oitrJc nJ "

/Jt I Qt,P i." -a t V {,) e d- L +,rzlr v,ie,v J * si, L s 6 ry[t 7 ;r L(s.,-el,>', -,f /f t" -/ Jl! a * ytf,.t' : | &d t

Men \ ere pirchedand Iarred and hunted through

|r'e,+!-!J

(r)strees.

v+;r, ,ry. ,"tt4ni,-tttto'|,6!rt'lt cU'tl -l

Mrdlbq w.bdt.r's Nw \to.ld Co[.g. Dlctior.ry, A si6on & Sch$Lr M.cDi||.! CoDprly 1633 amrdhy Na YorL, 1''0, P.ae 1039,Dt

d J14t cl dh), & t/r, tnt. &v dl t/v 4 eli zw rt rdfi , 3.c -t r.J.,N>qt

(Ewl

266

-EVJbLlerU6/4{c)1i

Tar and pitch viscous, dark-brown to black substances obtained bv the desEuctive distillation ofcoal, wood, petsoleum' peat' and certarn

olher organic materials. The heating or partial buming ofwood to make chatcoal yields tar as a byProduct and is an ancient method for the production ofboth tar and pitch. Coal tar is a r€sidu€ in the

manuiacture of coal gas and coke By the application ofhea! tar is sePamt€d into several mat€rials, one

ofwhich is pitch- The tems tar and pitch are loosely apPlied to the many varieties ofthe two substances, sometimes int€rchangeably. For example, asphalt, which h natumlly occurring pitch, is called

mineral tlr and mineral pitch. Tar is nore or less fluid, depending upon its origin and the temp€rature to which it is exposed. Pitch tends to be more solid. W1rcn shiPs w€re made ofwood' tar had

num€rous uses, and an available supply oftar was an important factor in maritime growrh. Tar mad€ v€ssels watertight and protected their roDes fiom deterioration- All but small quantities ofthe tar now

roduced is fractionally distill€d to yi€ld naphtha, creosote, carbolic

oil, and other equally important crude products. Among the substances produced by rcfming the various cntde matenah are benzene, toluene, cresol, and phenol, Tar from pine wood is used in

naking soap and medicinal pr€parations. Pitch is used in lhe nanufacture ofroofing paper, in vamishes, as a lubrican! and as a binder for coal dust in the making ofbriquettes used as tuel. Coal-hr

,zrvJuLlJJ4z6tii

267

derivatives are used in the manufacture ofdy€s, cosmetics' and synthetic flavoring exsacts (l)

-,./tGrtt )t )t' L,:tr JI,t L ox (-x

-/,-t 'ttP) L oP (l llOz-/L ctt

i-, v rt,/ 4u. -tfla F L't- tP L Jl ttl i 0 - t!" d ". t'n ,-Pv /,) e.il,J /&ttt tt t ;B't - av* (z 7{/-. -''!'. 4.-' - " "'-/tP L u,6 } 6 z t L oi i -l-t V - a-{c-P ttchlt a$)"a t ft) "" 't ", 4,, 44rJ{- Jt tt c.}r (',4) ttv-? c&f A/Lo bt q ftit h!'t al 4 ht st L-,,t tt - - E,l,j/ d,t"i tt c d c)F b Lf J " tt

"1,4

_. out-

++L,Fl/

6,f{.-,J stt 7911 ra,;t 2' 0f,57r.1(d1 r{ J" i-'-F 67 -'lJ--.'p'-Vl,la.-"€ a

Pitch was taditionally used to help caulk the seams of*ooden

sailingvess€ls.(3) Caulking is a process used to seal $e seams in wooden boats or ships, and riveted iron or steel ships, in order to make them

hltprtuw..trctclop.die@d/do./tEl'lrtNpilc hrnl

'.le.Ifuit

bttpt/e!.alUpedi..ors,&iktPltch-(r6i!)

26E

-tV,Jr'LruEJfg!&tti

sealing compounds to close up €revices in buildings against water,

ail' dusl, insects, or as a compon€nt in firestopping (l)' It was heated, then put into a contain€r with a very long spout Pitch was also used to wat€rProofwooden containers, and is sometimes

still used in the making oftorch€s. Waterproofor water-resistant d€scrib€s objectr unaffected by water or resisting waler passage, or which ar€ covered with a material that

resists or does not allow rYater passage Such items may be used in wet environments or under water' Waterproofing describ€s naking an object at€rprooforwater-resistant. The hulls ofboats and ships

were once waterprooted by applying lar or pitch. Modem items mav b€ waterproofed by applying waier_repellent coatings or by sealing

seams widl gaskets or O{ings-(2)

htrp://d.wikit€dia.oi3/witi/caulk -l

httpr/o.*ikip.dia.oB/*iki/walarP6of -r

269 -

,>E V t)b

LIJ Jl 6.,: {di i

-,) 6r( v" L L tt' ra.? riLg 7'a 7

* M.encyctopedia convdo.ll El-tarNpilc html t en.wikipodia.o.g/wiktPitch,{resin) f w.infoplease.com/@6/sci/A0847845 hh| * wx.osha.gov/SLTC/coaltaDitchvolat l€s/index html * ww!v.ch6 c org/PDFFKPK20/PK20-4_0€91 pdf * books.google.com pk^ook?isbn=0649390672 * M.construclionequipmeni.@m/Equipmedt993 htnl * M.p.e@nslltants.@m/Sub-Sedic€s/Mote-hiomation/@altar php i wW.koppeB.corn/hldPands-Roof-cTPitch.hllnl * sw.b tannica con/EBchecked^op c/123020/@al-larpilch t ww.qu€s!a com/library/encyclopedia/tarand_pitch jsp rt ww.henneteshe.bal.corteclectic/potter-comp/pinus-turp hlml * ww*.inchem org/documenMcsdi6cLicsl4l5hlin * ww.buildings.com/anicletdetail..spx?conlentlo=30o4 * encyclopedia.fa ex.conv@al+tar+prtch i gw.6lsdr.cdc.gov/ttacts85 himl * ec.ouropa €u/healwph-isldcommihees/o4-scher/doctsch€r-o-0a3 pdl * books.google com.pk/books?isbn=031333160X f ww*.alibaba com/productgs/5109306ZCod,Tar-Pitch hlnl * ww.tadboals.com/conglues hlml * medical-diclionary.thelreediclionary com/coal+tar+pilch * wW.ouka.tilppm/turkansaari4ar-and_pitch.h|m * w.aNr€rs.com/topiq/coal-hrpilch i wwtradeindia codtmanufactuc6/indianmanutactu€,t@allarpit h hlrnl * w.fad.key com/ksal-t .pitch/ * linkinghub,elsevier.com/reheve/piil0016236190901867 rrf ww.as|m.org/slandards/D450.htn

270

J,l-gLJ(

(6)c)b'l

t)cnrLI

4&'

.fu

-.ry

Huile

,at

-t!'t

Ollo

-0ut

,Str,

-rJq

Lad

-6t

-ats

-tt E (r)oil

-t)-,f

-:JtA

J','t -1-t'. JP & E 3 & v-' *r v Ot vt O o q L " L C)" JLo L t * t ( /Li. - 1-, v{,)t* r,,}L Lft-t lL tb it'- y,' 7 av' t" :.tbt,/L :^ J'A -v.,- iv' Z L -t,' t i'i J,,.t i- :.- )va J &J-. rcti'o1") !ovr!{x'.?'q {J'te': l.I4 \),'^Lfq f* 4,j L en 1 L ct u e LEqhortiaceaee i cl 6',.1 a' ;;l rl-'f iU t /- L o.:L rt" ul.4tbd i t ; e ih) i * {3 C - L'}') Er' I |

)

r \.t,,!Nt 4' t

Nr t;, ecu h; 4r" ?2h 4 )D'i

s.ndrr Andcnon, K.y cull.& Ctub.r SludenltDictiodry' Illrrrp

Iublirh.E Ltd.' 7 Hop€tou! Crecd, EdiDburgh EH7 4At' UX, IiBI Edilton,

,'t ;t

-t J4, e/'t d- t tt Jz& z* t utt tu.t I dv4 o1i

pr P.6ufi, 6,. tatJ!,,ljJt,Br

-EvJhLl,JJflllttdti

271

"t + 4.-& -vr / 2- L,fi,J- t tf //!Jt;' h' v tt (& - t) "''{- "4 r 4/!L o i tt ,!et1-<-G /. i.','a Lt,,,, dl t :,f,.'tt.' ='|t rt ;"','/- + ", o, O,tz, rF3r't *.,fo',,,1 t,. et d! L Li &'Jt;' J& "t'" ?, y,4- 6

"/dn)h

( 3 /- L o''i9 L tt i* cl

)

-,iJa'l'<J1 _rJ.r,J,:)Ii &j - L!'Jt4Pt

i-t' 4 4 d 01it&f

-/;'rQc -Pl b -(tr)Oly't '"

-l

,t 4-P6 8 2.-W,- )14t4'*t.:.1, u,f y?!,l tt?,t LN t' :--i o ? /t;, r i,, C,.t, +'t/ e','(d i t c- (r t(D'' t- J v 4- L Lh

Ltl

"q,*L,J

v- +* Jp v'}L,i v'&t l/tta Ju i,,lo{+qlJ, )Qr,'t :V)e!, t-1-iV 1, 7-* 3 yu,"' *,J t,Jrtt, ,lJi ,' r

**/J

',:.

-,oti/ i !+'o,M)d h -

& ro * "-

el & Ofc)i) & t) ;r i <-tt "'l ^' -E Vrvl\ 3L) e'" D JvL t) r )

b-1.*1d l'/(/sQ, -l (^)Iii,cn l-)Lr-2El'/\t).1)td4" )!tt)h/"'av"t'Pr / -f

,*,t-'y,u{b<

-wJt'LIclh!+tlctt) : Ji -t,ri7c,, /L,1,i! (?r't it ED 3 n lt (+6 dt di) ea' tiD'te'"-' 6in<t' -"L'{ - + AV n t -t. -- o.'u,'* 272

ro s ; &' !,.r t-t i+ r!ttvg ) rl /- 1!-,t 4 4 11t'anz- 6w t

/ * t tt

1'!,! v Jt L't i-.',. "t c- t WL, I' J z +V,!".-,J,'f -t " ,f a e,,\I,/-; iL J 6{-!t ).- * 4tuu. tt - q L'[JP &J I "cr " 2- 8, ? ct ,!ur r'/. J-l ; / t!, + & -,{6 uf "' " t

(r) -",!* I x a t :, r,

i;'

't,r',,t

*{ tt rtp - 7 Z!- L i- /1G Jt' eg

JL p, /2, o s : 7,y' ltrrrr) ty,J. /- { --6 o r A;' r L 6"' r v J // i', a'4 j. 2 i c->,, 6l - ? tsa h, V a r, q )' a 6 L u L,.7: V-7,, !.- ( r/, ; u /{' i tfrrr c., 6t } tu t',7 L'}al 3+ h c

tt'!+ olv a,! 2-'\."/,t -:){ va }- q a'if; J'r - Le ; L r

(r ) -'.- h,/'(.-'',t t. <-E

+P cl tulZ't cl t' fu '.t 3 Lt

-,".1s(&rl*. {r,,'t L(),J 6 / z-t rt t',4t,!;r ) r,!z- :.-t t, e- J t s1.

i'o7

('zilltn(Pu-r,cn:-Gz't',/J,',+L-v"lZL,[:o'J (\i )i' dt i{ ( li l<-' /; ttt e.N g t Qa <-{, "t,'Lit.-i 1t

ft-lallt'.,'(te)Vl |1r ut y), 4t/iDl',vauu'I'LtJ|Irb1t',,lv Lut"W itlxda' u)1)t9t t"u,r*,!!t4AMaat-/ |

^.4h1866t,

A E V, tt'-

alatl 4\l

273

--'1-,/,j i-ian t' -71r1-"tEc-t,'ttvlc) f.,'!V )L a'bt Y t--t' (,f v.-'>' " J v 4 i 6 lo r,,t i {o * ; tt i L i'i&: " (t) ,'s ldil {,, -,tt i L?-.tti !i-.,-r'Li/ ?E V

t'J

-r''dq of

tf a- e,, J V /t. -l!-,1 i(t'i' ra r,t " /J & d v "(r) 7* ,-/, {e.'r zJ4r t9 0 6ls {-L a 4-.i -, " 7 vvQ ; L /t tt ; : LJ* {.)t t,+ i' 1,. Jl't 6)t h - o/P {,1 -7*,f d,r ) ,t 4-tu ?i) r"'tu' ;-r /+i I 1v " :,/i 3n,f {ct * -76, I t'i.,,rL tt o * : J-z lt z- y', u 14 6*, /q.t u ?6' i-c.fte qt

;

Q) - q ; )''F + L et * L,J t t

:,>9'Aiuit ,,J 1j n - 7t t 1y J1,.tr2'J. i " ; '.1r

z n y rh ; /uid 1 /J: id "

ot It * ;,J ctr +t|/:{o*'l&'!7 i-7Ea -q1'Jv''s!-*'-&

J L,t 1' {',f,h! ) t,J J+. ".' fl 63 e' rdij,t "',!.-r I

( z-1t,s : &-, vlett n'e'/ { o Lt "} L,/ tv'l[".t i't 1.-t $ a *.r tln,fu/6#. t :t ) &t *-t"t &-V'!i! <(- 4 ac) n, r,! ("/"tii -,!n . Lt L LV' /, +'n{& r.t + /;t rt * :,J "t} C

|^.V,At*Cr,gr6 E (t rlctt 6t4u m,Ll$ 4 tf' 4zot'AtA)tnv'iL';t1

,t' | *t

Jdvtri u* | d,o u - rtt t "j' 14 t,!a +, z'vtt* t,u

ti1,t ny>d!

orat,ry..,,'trktftv&**a"u,t';.'t'/vo/+qvr4!s'a -n

271 : v|

Qw r (t) - 7w 1 # d v ; v L i " O,Vt + lb 3,' -,J' 7 -, "

91{ ua1*"t(s*:1- /"t,!lt.- l"--'-7rn.- d 't/rto !\t' 41fu Lf',.t r) r.Vr.P- 4-0, # L t) tr rf ,J..J t"- - - - - i z-vrrJ* /,t L i- /f.- i)! r/- + t/t lct t*w J e ) - *t v "l i-;v v(t]'-U t6,J cl|/r -l-r,lEQbO& Llt"t-+tue,'tti/c)+ tflgq ttlt''7c.1;t""r 1' d (oai6r"Jt' Li<sa t

"t7d'

lcf',t?A.t,b,t7.:ai."QQJ.t'lcidc-vtct;'t'J.7-7t/ -.-c/,,!b1 6n v,i,,, -7V (;J i,t, -7,t ='i /- L s', gr;,; y - z- c r{. J> -a 9 $ / o,,t t{-7r/ / "-a -7r/ -,F ,,',, 12 u -+ f, /- L o l t' t:,v 1/4 t'ftr - at/ovi & ( o' : t - L L ct *' z- / - 7,f', / & 6:t * :,.t ) l"t 6' l, it/ U h t! 3 ".,r; "t a,, -zLt, -<,u { 0 f L4 -7!y *-1 -\} itrt 6* -<- [ c)V ,! L ct * ;i z-9. (' i{.- !,1 J'i - z Lt./,)t v t.-t rt JrrtJ*4 e

u?,,

{,r' ty',},,L u, : z -t- *,?u,fu Gg irL L r - 7cg,

a i)y

Q-

ff { L * 1 t! av ('/c,t o "' y'o 6efi -tr+ 6", ; o ;-

c/'

?zJt'e it -e 7'rn /iJy {tL ;, i J-'t { -,i/JV 4ts:,r,t+,r-y'/'64Lo -tILVt4LD,Lq,fti"tL. (d 4q'bbC,)tt|-? 0',,"n 4!dt -'4 Lt",4'h'"1.- L/4 rt Lt L

Lr tL o ;t h' z-14 c,t !t- o fl nt d I L u fi i - ? En, / ti.- LE clt t,alddt ,r(Ig11l

nl*1,fi,rfirgr1

-t .l'Jt'L1'.t Jf ia,tt,:)I i

275

(t're,fV

ottt Li L()&/& 6!ttc-rir Jtlt-(Lbtrt l4 la.: I tJ z.- -, -'n t,'- JJy, i n tJ,,, i t d\.r / L -L ^,.)!*,-)t y''l-r.- ;-6 L rl ,.1,5' i;,,F, O 7c.l"t ia 6 t" nt c {a fu}, t- ft) .7 * ctt;L o;; ft(r)-r J u-/' L L dt :i 2t 4, -Lt

,f./,,t; -;!"r -7 i' {-,vrt ,l,7gt /o'/- L *-, -7 "i o.' -- 6, /A* 6 o -+ l" & Jtt,t t, et h a' u; ( a ( gt -7r't 1 U

u*;f i-7*t*l)fl,"tq,ttib-\P,;,3Y,r8f0;: u L,-r r 7 c,/;,g - 7V" lq,'t U - rt o 14 { *' o } b?r7 L s'; " 0)-u! ;ti(+LJl :

-,-VlP6d /' -

q J;o

z, J tp rl' v ; r'/r! e*L $;,., -? " " "t " -;VL r'

,lO"L,: q2ttu1l.-Lfttp!|3 4/i-t (Mlv.tt o"D,JLt1 i,-t (.)l - L n d-t 1) + &' I s ov { d - + Ji.,F;vL +,..f"t t!*,6u/,t,'t L!o!l-: (Enbli"u oiDef;trl t

-<-J"/., *,!4t "'*o'!

tt -. (Esz oiD$ Q- tl "t,tF,l v v Oi J-?+ 4 L L P{,t t t,',)t aa' 6,-t} i-f.t ie "' 4, Jp /tL ; vL LE L iL 4,!- ft ily"v,l: t- t' Z- X 0 "'Z. - +

j'yt.;it L U t,4'i L,& |

ill

-1-cw

,8,,.r44t,r!r,4Jrbh,,u&u.tl il.4s|i prV,t rdl t 3.r -l ^tl,'l!).at)

fty' ,1s..4t/e,Ctt t ttl,'tt)'t.ttrtrir, -l

vl ^?E €.,

-IV'J\'LIGJffa,{rrt) ffiPtb.- +, Lg ]v' 73 fill't -: (c*to, oldtf filt'l 276

l t't6t) fu t L o, ll'\/..- 1' L6 u' t t o 4 r.

- z-'c v z

It | |

- 4,-F t 6 t' l.- z- r-u - 7t t il/. 6 $4.- 4'fu ct a - + e./ *,.,, JVr.U J v 6t +,1"'il!- r-ct (LL'() /.*.- Lt) p1t4 ;l' ) a Jlr {t' lr "'t Jr'it }' ?v'! e! tt

ollJzl i&:7,.'f'-, (cohvtrtb oiD#((y'rl ,V 4) t L,-- +, L i Pe e'1)dJ 7V".- i-, 4(.- t' ls t c- 4, L6t

-?t/tf

./,

r)',' L ti1,'t ! ta' O ;?., q LE I c)Q' -t G:tricet otD,i

(J"l

-"!L,!z'z'('Lh*Lt4h S e tJ''r,'f I fu )i, itLh, $vnow w.a oiD'-F 4;lttr L re-,i- q urJ t,.r,l' o -' Qr,a,(- t4 4 /tt C i)91/2- X 7't ,

-q L 4cti'- t z *.1:,-V,,.tz-a 4 ;u /r & Alz-'r Lt $ ut .i;vL')trlft-t,S' &,{'r, * tu'i - q Lg 1 L(L n t 4 "t

e-' I't', -/'t'., L(4 *, 7 r/t */,,t I -,(w't""t oi ri tu' tit 9

L2a it t a-ev 2,1'a{ oi,?t,!t 2 1 Ltt;vL r'?E f lo t,.- L ft t < ct t, z- n,- I - 7 d;v & - i ca' 7Q : 1 t,iltt /- 7 , t, Ls.- i-*,t Jc. +u dz 0, +at &r' Jtj, J J r, +th -+ Jl, -i.-,- P o Jt' hB' - <-u'( "i U! ( * 6'2 -, (c".ao-oo oi cF 61, u ,t -, ) /,),, + tl ",./,,r,' (7 / L 8, $ut' 7q' -, -'r: q'./rt cr Jt L L v

"V-., /,

-'f 4 Jt, i'tt'e a-e, li ut

27?

Ju,J

ilt ;-*+vl.e'l'"- !- a,- 4 -: (u.seea oiD#(dt

zLI L

t)rt,,to4-a-*6V$a,1!,'tt,u.f i9Jytlb."'".z1 a ay 111 a -' r'!,h'u' i 6 t i' +,t /' 2L L J t,!o r'1 tu' 3 1I( A 4 - -tz- P t e.-,/ Jt Jui'tt';,4-u' 1 fti (",d1'il6- ,','Lr)4,"1+/,/ -: (sttter ctuno ;t oiDS$ll

(

2- L LL(yv + Ar

i e: t!",!z - tq'.t "tt- 7rn v c/,/4\'iz'r -rt LtiA'

,;rtt a't7{,,/s}tLle- LE4ly -: (wu viot t oiD.E 6* .- J-'i ft* a r/1 u * - L p a - 7 t/-s b 6.4!ct.- L& 4) r t j {, 7 v' 1 t i.- !- i Lv ed- h i-,lr/ /.:r cr tx iV t.-',' rt

-,J-

i-ti(r11 (s*e€t Arno"a oD.trftt;fl, ,i'a.y:-'F ";/,t1'!1,-: ,,t \) li, JLs( tJ;,;,fi .- +,! tq z-,, 7u {"- - " "' {C'o F.-r, 2../u,,t - - t L,,t - + I /- LA F ! o t b ', tF,,t Le, * ^? "tr Oa- t/, ",-Fir.- +,/u,.r:'"' 1A' u L,,t r.,4 z6'. / 2- L L / t

-J44ta5:D'1.)t? t,'t L,,.f3' ( -A & (d;r,1 -: (nirter .ltmona oiD 3 { t pt, L., -n iL L t.r' e'i'r',,1- q ,t e,/ ea "4t ",*,'ro*,t,r,'.,t t'-t: L,t z.- {-L o (, t V ct(, - q z-& 4 7 L L L' t,/t - q-* I P .ti6,-",42-.Q*t t 'S't /.'1,L6.-r -: (s"nn oiD 'Jft)A J,;-' - {.f.,J Jrr jr'-r-{\! 1,1'L L L/vtftL r.'4 -.- J' P Jt Ju i t t,;,- -

c/Oi/i's',)'.- + /tt,.t i -" Z,f"-' Gi"t .hio oiD#t:? y

-rVJr'LtcJnf*loti , n, 7cL u 6,5''o i, 7 vL )1,'/, 7vl " 6t i rlr) " f+ tu$ v, 7 p, Lt,.- L q -4 -7rl Q'i ( o ;-avh",e lf ,.t,!6, 4/o il " - 7 -l( *1.-, I lz YJu ;t o' 7r I " L'l' 4," * V ;vL i,J &. L -' {r"pp".miot oiDuF(*4 J'f-i Ju )ro - 7u " ; lds?'t i-ctry, - i-u, ( ti €4 P L Lr t

,l,v:,t q,&e.,F'+b,td'--i-: (Bitter Mustard o 34/tE 7t v t l- z-r/, w L iy L * "t - itsa- z-r/'U' L z- I - 7 c'/,' t 6 y.-,p Q Jt' ; o - 7 rl a y i f i z-V !{; v L U4'tt't lr.-1 ,

-+'Lf

,!*,', l,,t,l'V ;-' L *

o;lt cF ftt,t L oi,,l -' ft " ",pin

r' * - L V L J -,tr :-E a *,,t J tr 4 vY""r t'b - q L'fJ I t,v lx JU.- {l; L Jt - {,u,ru'.t ly ft-'4 zq 7 <- f- L \) t L

tt,.is c, g/-De./,Jti rt Oy!-

/-t* A,Jt { A; i,< -q i-v" -1-

L- V,,,,-r, -rn S q, 5,-J-l -' (p'ati"t see d oD36Jv o*,1LtL"e":, r)r-q L/JP|

'b{-1, 'tlL."t r,t/ lVL -J-P&t--Jr n,''t' ,i1/'JqJ34JJ'7

Ju,1"-Z &t,Jit iLrt,t Jt L./-: (cnto, seed oA 3 tl')v ,w L z-,/" u,.t,', jf - a z-(t,4t,J ct t ;,f,,(fCl l " "t,l,!t,4

-7{gYri*t.-a'21f,sgvd

.- oi,nt {',r>',' rf,6, Ls,, p, "tt' Js -, tn't..g oiD,f (r,f9

$'!t I l 1u'i$ 6| v o:7 + rJ', o.t* cit t 6l tj'/ y " "'( * i n

279

,,t,b,tv-t La-t tt|d, tv f- LtlIt LyV,l),.-P-'t; /- L L./ r,i L 6./u g C.,Q J; +r,a! d. - 7ti " "p 4 V

-7U,1t i-L(4oy', vtvy,l-t|jz-t -

+tl " I'P t!o I ;,t i,

r"'

(Fow se.d"

oDI(P,

+u, e, ),t e',t i'.. Fl i't"

,e,,D/(t,.- L6';7ivLJ L rnffi'1"-, Q""-io oiD# .- - tj i- r, 6/3-, 4- v./( n {b - L ft | I o 4f & 4- t W ". F I

1,t.- t- /,j," t!,tt a ct -' L u s, "va J I " 1. L s, q zL /Lt ut c; *'.t

-?tI

N,t oit $ h* - ila q,, J'- t-,fJtpt ; vL "'\'?4-t tta-t-E^; /(t L t9't u"l 7e 4 t'r,J -" /{. 7v v z J* 7V (riae

+tt' rJ' y' 4t',i.q L ftU/&g"'{ LTrz-: Gtrr"kha3h oil)d tJP S: s :, 1 t E'l'f bli e4-a"/a -- 4.h,J -" JB4,y GP (j r?/- ri;,ub Jz - ?a,,;, v /'(,t -' +t/[,P- - /,] u, t z: ir i{ ry',.t ttrry 2- ct c,lvltx tt' jP-+ * t6/tt c}- Jt't & , au y r,i'J,

I ", * ^ l,

Ls, ? r b 2 Ln't

-'i1 q c1 ",i Jt, ;/'b a-t tfl tP t"

"hvL

L /[,)'r'/.- 4.Q1t & 1)y-: (csrig"7* oiD,'f

,r 1 ti,r, a-ffc/.""t

t &l /1

( tr dvt,-F,.ft{ -

"e'

- v/tl i tf

/-i* /

<-t 6, JV,i-d, ( ti tt ar F 6, o,"t.-." u1', 61.,,, +f/" 2. 6t ! t.- L6 4 r <- c 6 J' ;/ :'p4-C1,4) t t L lL /r

*{t'

Jt.t

_.f-,;6r,--y4 ,J,t,t/"' *wu* u6v, dr,ti+,-'-' @n". "" oi|,-Y 6frb ,t o f -4 LL)p Gv L i y!,"v 2- L L.r; -.t,\,ttt' r' i'l b

eclJbLl&J/i4,(d1 )

280

+ h P /- L L t, 6"/,J1-q L6 zL L L t 7'iI tt t'.L oer o tz.t o 4. l, L ti - €- r/i u i€, - t 4, e-' Lt' L -&o -'I L'/A kL - J., / {t Jt' i2 o- 7 c* -.v * r.E <,-t "' .- t//Et!*!ott.- Ld47-: (wasnert sesame o'l,f q!'!' t

L L 1 t'i,.t t)' :t't e /, nt L/ fAt't,y,!d 4, r-? t' t lt i l, tt +V,,

-4L'ryI ?Eb, J\ - ?di4'| f L' (fu1 r!: {1'-: G""p*t oD&

(

-+Q'e'-?h'L6ctil'r

z/'jt A 0""1,'Vf,Lu"pril-: Gbck Musta'.a oii,l 6u ,t ait til,.t t fu ) -1- * c(),-t'/' tF,i'0,,5.'b ie Jt/t 6*,'4 4 J, ; lt ^r,-+ + & &8,! th,J i, - r- t, "./ u,, 2t L Jc c

-J'f,t'-'l

(,-l a lv r!1(;,,r1i,,-,,.-a',;{-7t1-: (cuntu s€ed oiDdfu -,i L6,tu.t )kJL.^6t)" -'rn i;.-'fuLl+4 bt - q L4 /tt,,t ig a s', tyi'. -,4 t-r.//tt,1.Q /- L L /f - :+ t o - q z-'rJ f- & v: L 1 4, a V"'f;,r 7 t (t Jx, a

4hAiyl

i tf ",." -!- P t.- - l -t J''tr's'- 7 r'/; u -1, l

€'

(otit e oi| & ftJt ) 7 t't //3' L - 4.t 7 c,lV /* & J- ft) n t -: L8, E'L L L t 6 /,,t 6/r t),.r rl D, L /') /- t/ ? LIJ ift) 1 ,

/t L L 6,'/u1, i- * cg1t,P,f'$ e "* xyr, t t U Lv -4 t

--!t4-"'tJt'iru,-+

z-vJ,),,zlq i-x4Jt-Lg+)tt-, Gekakai o l,f tJCL -

4 i-u, Iu,1|t,,t7i1*' "-' tt,Jh,'u.,F.,4

.>tVlrLlctJn&,(oli

281

q Lg 4

i\ L Jqt.) | { i(' (:, t i-, @".tvpt"" otD & 6 * b

vn.iG<-L.1r.t){-.d,,rA16;u./,)'t,t-OyLtqL(q1"t

*,,,,6t",u{, g;a-..,;y, j*,!ofL, <r",^, olf a, tuu, zr;; z - zL 1 7,I z 4.lLt A ii {( A o I v ('t'4 |- t-ta.-,-P4l"atp-'-t L+ ;vL"'Lz- -L Lbz (Y€[ow Rap€reed Mus t'td oiDtE 4J"/ l,.l *- -V/Jz"t" -: lL u4,+ * L X &G 6 ty&,?t't e,i't tr"o1'tta f'ott ) ,

lz-a,o.a z-u

r {Lo(- LV,J rs-a-c./ ryi{- z- -;(

--, " {',,r"1'i n,'t l- t'Ut'ru,i Ea,t,1i rn /i.lu,r,u7,r,r'3t,,,trl-, (cot"li"ico"'u" oa&ttoc.,t

7r'tf/,tr'-,4i-ftt l.-A,t,.y'^i *J=+.J' :r:v1.,ilc-t-: (sanat o 3 tJv ItW v X z r,'f,.t i't&,ta.2 4t 4. a *

; ct/; v L ", "t: Lc z- P', o

t-t,,-4'.t'.;,'';'--t'

*pI jZ,-: (cicborium tntybu " oiD'-Y(W ;qz+ /u ;. - :- -j. ? a,i I g,t s l,Jfi- q L'tJF-'i 4t la .t-,u,- ltJ;,ta4-iiri | lZ'uo',"rtc,'.

iJ c'i/-"rrd -: (nie"r, s,ti"" oiDrt(# *,./,{ l-+", u"/,ltJ j' ;v ;. L J,u, . t)(' - i' l,JA,-" Lu z't, I

r,.

t --t- tLy-l'J'np--f "s.txr,s*- i ",1

z I-'t, t liy,,-'r,,, 3t,t, - 1 * iq,L J, J,t,,.,,.P.1,

l'7v.'.F '>'r;,-i/i't c-!17-: (Punphin s *d o'D'.F6y'

282

1, J', ; a,a-7t/[2ait $.- 4 ; v L iy.a-rL,, 4';

p - y'

--Iz-fO.",+r

tx Ll,t}.ti+e-!-I7.8 #L: 0-^.t ca s"ed oiDtr 0(

,'v L,, t,t',1 -

i- l " P i7 aCr', - L I 4s/1 i $r. fu I )

-!.- f' 9.- Q Jt, I ua - q i-,Q* ,"F/,"L o i.,,,,U',it,-",../.du-: (costus Root o O,f Lt-,i tt ,/ q.+ * (' L L u I L h. q t'/'jt /- L p - il-t* "t q' - eg L I L L L L /' c-' i't' 6,t"t t

{rt+v4lyL/+tlaJthSz 67. f -: <cro* oilfr/ c- /,,- L x E /,.t t lJv-' i-7 6u ;' z -

..P, =utf Lt,.- L6+ t I

{ i',.f ,1"-t -: (n ^" otDS Ql

L', u,' 2-', ! L /-1 ti (ti.- LC -.Pta / lb v, c)6' -z-U, N)t t,t2 €- Lu{q ; v L,/' ot.,l L6 1/ L L L t E, +a' Pi.-

'1:- -' J: J,,r;,t,u r -7a p' - L /o {- rt' rd v Z L4 G

-;,!'u - L's a,'' M'r O, -t (ctove o ii I (3!

- 7 dt da ,

ty',.-q 4 ui t, i.- L(4 g',' L !

,/rt,j,

t.,t.<t'.

""t

; v L tf. cf !,>, u a z z tt y, t L o ! i {. Z''t o },, rD t ',

L <jept o d. q z /,-P t.- 1/< /2- L L t " 6,'/61, q Lg L,t: - r,,,f ,4& L P- L q.- /,t ;-a. /ct,/,, 7 cl u,'7<t

-LP Jt Ju i u, - u! L8', e ;0,: L ( h i v

u L ct t :, t L u 4' tt rt

?.,

q Lq & c) Q, -t (c zttie oiD3 6y'

-r-*dt{'Jtt-/''-tttr't';t ,t*'i't'6*.1",r't,(d. AJ' Jt- L+v-, (t-" on oiD$4i

283

, i/u A Jy1'ft , 1u' 1,,i.- LE < p L L(L l, /; q v - 7 r/' "

{

--LfQJuhto4-tl"r ;'.-L./ &'r 0.t,, I e.,tt. * ( t'lr/- -!/-v -: (Seven Sceds oiD*-:ry' y'- +'t vL " 6| - 4 Lu.t0 rr ,,ti, t7tlf v//'"rt " "'v?c- a e

-,I<- s'.- Q Jr, i1,a- 7 r/1J 4 1! ,

tti-.- *'.,' JW L L,/lf-,$"s r! -' G un"c,,"x' otDS

/ L,J,'/ qj ;Jpr Svrf. 2tl " {'! si.- a t! L9 z-y 3t' 2- L fl ,to*, it . r'J,y''f us ir, idl,.'.,./,/ '." 6u ri

&- P g - 4 Jrilp- + cfJ | / i' ; qf,,l"'f- +'1'( |

t 0 & (&3v.- -v L *t i tlt-t (P e.nut o;D tf fiy,-t "t d* t1t 1.,' { Lb Lt L 2 c,t't'i"E,/u v {-En,-t[.-'S' o';' (tf Ji u - a o'4, 6) 4# L - 7t Jl.-A,,f 6V-LGE,ru;f-: (st rrree s""o oiDrf(r,flI , tr,j t.s Jb ){z o q,, I'r e,./. + L l' I * v,' l& v{,'o t " ,2 Jr - a'+.t s- 6,.t q2, tL, ( i er L L n d i tf z- * 6W-* q L tft vL i!,v f & 6 /f +v t.t' v "! : - 4 :r ) " P4 "" -Jz-F '.-JtJt,itt -qL/dittt4'l -, fur'y t,,t S * t,,/2- 6 7w - i{o',} r'F, -, G st otD$ &,f, r 1I't o;,,s, it, {-7r v', 6/,,,s,if&, +v" t,.t Ju,i'U"\t,} z ftt

&Z',/ttG,t'Uq ;vL9,1, ",+lx".tt'/sJt6tt "'L

+,1 4 Ju 7 r'o- + &,?t ct I 4 1''; L o!. trJ t'" ct t .- L,tely-ir:.- L6'J u]t,-E -^-t (coconut oil)#(rf.,r u 1j,rq $ q v M 1l:v *i !' )' {1r7t,/ rt fu! -( 7(" "t,t'Q, f 4i -

'r,'1

,erlJbLlJJ^!qto|i

-l' ,tr)lb.t-t tlJtt,?rl.I)!t ( tf,,-: (M^teos seed oi}$ ff j1 a-t/ (6t't,! ct| a L Ll fi /, r),. 6/|t,t 6h e' t L L n pl ; '",

&6, i(, i', * L - F, iP riyr 11[ -7p'ffu

J-l 6t -q z-a', z(t ct /

rJ o i+ - L8

{ --t -Pa.-4Jr;!,r-+n"f J*,'",rt.- +/rA il t ( tz.,tr

e.\f-ri'r,t t p t-'a !- -

V,,fu)tL'f6t)t-)c)] f fi-: (t"epidium sativ "^ o'D|fujl * 2L L o,,L tt{'r o' la,,,,st,3s, atl,6'/r5a, 7J" h,4 i tl,. " + vJ " -A,'r','-r,t "t 7 c, r//.1' L,-4'>" 6L n s i J"- 7 ( r-t- ); L, -.t J, i,"a- - r.1,,, tJ.F a * J r,

rtJy',b.t^ t)toy,Bttulri.i{'t'twt| rJ),-ty'of,l,q.'t',/ 2 &^r', ,!"'r7,v s,.(,+ u""t-915 att,utpt${F. q ",a}L ctt't uti!! ll v. 3 "vi"ta, L,8,'A " ry d uDlDt {,r(A)t{ AP'r& ltuttu - s' r'tA & 6i +4'l tI( 6,tt .r9,'' t t" -rr-rt V&- r ytf,'.d Af u ul Nt Jq,Jq tl'J Mh dt't' tt t/O L ! r"7..tu tQf Gt wt "!tN "r:)',/' ,

,x), Jat lh &q' t" t t,t a ? ihl'wa J** ;"'r',

285 -

uN ;i( e' L L u'p,.F oLbl 4,

* * ti *

hlp//a-vikip.dia.o4/witi/vcsdbl.,oil

rw.gEas.@jod

,t * * * * i i * * A * * * * * * t! I rt i

w.vegetabl€oildieel..o.uldfuelsd.tlbe/dat.b.sdinder'php

d.wildpedilo4/wildvegebbL-oil-u&d-6 fu.l iavafanily.org/sdyg/vegoilhth book.soosle.@n.pk/booklisbn=0910122102

joum€'toro€ver.ore/biodic$l_svo,hi,nl

w.vegoihnoloring.@m/

w.youn$e$nvw.t h?rlz8l|P.l6&

rwni*k

8.@dV

Intmltional Hoird Triburc

ww.beordereli/ndd.Pbp?id=8m=ltepDlr.=

@ndci.gElbn.o.9!'odieu lwjib€rtla€g.Lbl6il.con/ w.vegehbleoildi*l.oo,uk/

ww.wotuds.coit w.dailydna.con.p*/dcfoull,sp?page=3lo.y-28-4_2003ig6-3 ww.briramia,@tu€Bdstc{VtoDic/624598/vcgetlble_oil

M.w6t€@.o.0*/vcgclobl6il/ Dt.@uoErsemh.lradclcygr/rcgcLblc.oil.httn q_,w.nr6rid.@rn/ - 34t ',|'w.d.ilytiB€s.6n.pUdc6\tr.sq'tptsc=2001v.5c0a'p/.5p95

w.rounrbe.6r/*.Eh?\-GoFbeN.zps lw.niepatisi,'.con/p.kvcg.htn M.albblo3grn.@nvqr.gory/v.gdrblc{iv

:1rl'

e,NbLt\tJhl4tdli

2E6

6t' -,1t,-9L[u

Ot/

-tth4t/

-Or ,)'i -4,

c)tr{l

--f

9'"6,

-fi

Sinapis

-t)O. 4oJr' -'rl 4/ fir -r!t th1 -* -Ju t;/ 4* Mostzz^ -t0La -tx Mtutarde -tfti catrame -rtul

()tvgz

/i Mostarda

Senf Carcheetsa

-!4.$.tt @uurata 474 -:JtA

it' - ro, LU u,t

ar 9

i,r L t+ L tt, - rl { J'iA l. /J" / - tt i= " A

{l t 4t [u 7 v

r b Iu

4 & r f: 1,v L c'E v /<,J ; t J,',1,.t

o-?E q,/4;vLo;o66 ti't6/,vEr{ |44/|-7E*1f'tttirt J4 L Jt - \tr L' lJt 6, r,t J/,,),a.'v +, r-ct q'f,J "' Jlv r

I 6 8,.t,-c',|F<,F,Jt,J<Jv t '4 z nL -l' irPt;..ti :

yL7*-, / J t cy. J L -'-r: L

i/ 3 L 3,c t)! L z-

"/. J 4 A Lilr-i,,.,/ i,',4ru,y 4 /t1' (,!, 'I 2- " L J'-

)

"r,J/') tr'.,,1,,ry n*)p'),-0ut')at olrutri

w.b.r./r Nd World Co!.i! Dldiourt, A SlDo! & s.nu.r.t Mroiur! CoDptly 1633 Bddny Nd vorL, lt0, P.g. 895

nidy,,,' t !.,r6/e4 ou, E uJ;,-bfu) r€,'lt'/

€,t t?t)b

2A7

(94L ;rt,'t f u - z-tn r* d

"t{,5

Lll J^l4,ttdl i

4t -+ i', I f 6yi i LV tbv

z, t - + Q' t,/"f t Ju - +'!> y'; c,!'.t' -,1 z-v 4 Jv> 6t'. A,JL L Luq r-t lu i6a 7 )v t4 1,7 o'9 { -lJ} d'J ( ;r - q 7, /')t;' $v' * AN r, d',.,1 ( Lr -tf {J P +l }/' t

i(-

t' - 7 i9 J,s J - h-rE.' *' t

- i1 ;''"'f

-r./'t J,:)1i6t g,-f ;'! f d lL,J lJt i 6i u o' L -, (.1 f "

,r,,',!.-v 6

t/.v 4,' L 4,t,*

( t tu(l( dt',ta f )-t,L ir, n,'t,' Q 4 ) 64 t L L b L J',< J) O,.f6 ll,tA <qf,J'" L otl')(t ) - q -(-,/* r t o L', g/rt,v, ;t rtr, : 1< n,f ),1 s i vr y' ; L I dtf ,jo

/,,J'

{

yi:L,,.r ioi )/i6 jr,-ftL,Jltr\-+,',)(

tJ: -(,tt,tJd-J,

i/ r-a,) )t.-,,t'!; *,fL 4.- L e ({A,'Juy,t ;' " "

g c)r

i, ,'( *:,"i,,r tt' t !.,,t,Jsd,l,t'LJ',t.t;-.iiv r,tr t, t!+ +,! +' Jo t! 6t' -( z-V t rt' r A, tf u i * -r Lu " ", '.t " U i,.t lqt,5 r w r<t ) 4-rV ttu4 et O * ev L -rV I Qn) ", -tu; fitr, ;, fd7" 7 U, {" :t ;t-t,Li 3 3 1 ;',L e.' 0 " J,l a i,

-v

( L L L(\? t2' | - L d IL z v a'6' n{.{ fz u Lb L A, 6./' nrsr.Y

""tt'"!7-r,

t4lowdt 6'f t9,6"u/'ttu)L,6h'A -l

-l*IEtw -r "l*iot

trr -r

n4Jt,y. ttu,Dt"te'v trb,J'wae t'.zutrv,aP -f

288

q i( dl - /' ;' ;'1"/-t Jl -riL,-d, t'-t o v, ( o' L -, V o Q '.f rjr1.r, 2,1-./7 u t -r 1 &,,!,y't''. L L r L i" 4 f, "r -t -9'/; {

O)-LbLtrt4L

-,Jrr6u'j,*. L ; t n 6t ct u-t.rt L

;rL Jr' A I' L t'''a ",lt )'o' e t' *'l' u!':t J,' t

(r ) (z-V ;,j ;2. $0, /t u L th L Jr,-t'-) L tant fu

-*,J

1!iz-D ({,u",yt )'aL {'2 )&)l)",!'I 2-t 2 % qt',,/

-r

t tJaa ;'.{Ju ru-uu L t,L i',,J J.L f-t,:r f,+;' )-

-:'r7ttlt/ !.- e4.,.'I I'e /,,/. 7 a | !: "' ; - u 6'-6,t i,, Jt 6t uysern -7 ( \' Singrzn ( (el7tx Gtr.oside q J! Jl - a- t v t)6't u

r a't-

- tf1 t; - g ( r".y ^ " r

t1iJ,,W tlt Ixt B uovtgunt't,t t'o1/rftu44"'t ( fuIi4,c.r, r''

)' a).?' rp )J 16, " a lt,/.v >'r(41) -a

ou'.m/{PE 14' oo,.o:,t {'c!',trt'

i 4 i Ja!'^&, & t), & t/" ttt tt t,,t I iv 4 eqpr?,t rdI r i.t tsutlt:t4't

eY4'bLl&Jhf4toli

289

-:et;PtirJt

t,e L h. 1 i.E If- Lti ) L,.,,t,jt t)t", cf- L,rJ$. q') j r it

4il-.- z-,/Jt*r z,* J,tr -( + "/ t f.t L J,, 7 d.fE i;, r)

Je t,J,',& " f t + i/,-f/Jtp.,t 7 iv z l&,t,) /, x ; tt('/-' ,'ti; J"v A L s,,)'/ i9,, t,1, gt y {lfi t a- i 8,!',t t.- z- / " ",h L,Ut L,lJ o'tl L. *, t/ ti| L.tp & ) d t -1.r''t r, 0 J/ E

r4l ti -q L6,p Lrt ?- L z-/ufv {J4t " "r A ^'.' -- rI r u'.'t /,q z:+ i7-rG ;-iL a L L L-|,':{G 6y-+ "6i

(,.1)

L L L t" l/ )t?,t, "t ( t't N q L tP ot A/ 4 QSb D cf.t ob c|

* Lt lUh t1j, ottD "t ett t (" c- a- t9?. L,Jt et L6t ful u,/t ;,/,r 2-,r6,e //'-.-/', -,I L -/Je & oit i t!- L L f it 6D * (D - 0r L !,.\t,J l, 1.1 o,'y ; f' a 2- L t.r'.fu /7 L.: rL u,:.'EX,),c t- L o f/ 4 lo 4 L JDff-,I {, 6i/ qt J x A L -

{" -,I 2- 6 a - a /-t L./J c i t,.t,t < L', )'*,/tt E o} ti /ct x ; v L o * L 6,trLf L Ju - <- z' : i, ; f z?t tr,',t (o'. V 'itt ""6't t z-v ttu,J vV L,i L (l'6 tj,r d/3 6, -4- u: J I t/-/..1 z-V J'+&?J-trV J v L'i6 JtC,,r.+ LJ;4J".&JilJ i/ yr,1r -,.1 /t f9t,Jt,'t'j +, :L - {dt'A,/ v,}a J "tvt

(t ) -

+ c I"'a' 6 6 ) ] t-(tv "',s t, t

n\.t" v d ta / thrdt c)t'n pt -/;.- t'/ tiet l- ql

^.J"y.' tt'Jr- +t&, $dit f @,A..."tu'.L.6h'A

290

aLg 4 2-L L /O'tt tvLfi e z-, *- sl Ll t-trzrti L cl It itvn t,) L,t-/,.t o' e,-&t.-'** - ?t6 !+'rr\ & dL iylat, JPE r'? 4L,t i,;r :,'te!"1,it.'a' )''!)/'*t/GJ= + "t 4/ + iV t.r + 6/' r - - tl*'t 7,t ) i Ju - 7r'1 " i u' *'c- L'/ t,

l.v' t,'t o,. L'! d E'. G0 tJrc-V' t// r.G v L,)!>.2 t /,t" .4 h cz b z/ tl!c* 7 /' i- v-/i 0 6'.- :.'/..- c4-, t' t (r L L r

4(o - + u", / tx.l1 " ;$: " LV ()'..U /{,,}.- f, L d "tr z,v ytt

Ln|e.-46)t..ciz-Vyvfu4/l'.titfl,f4it, |4Q,g ,f, ,.- 4y1lt*, ; v, 7r" Dy c- 4 ( fd- r,,:a t 6t' - 7v * t t, {tt, u

lf { "., (t ) 4-t V' ??,b',. i, 4,L g /e,1 Lr b,o., -z-' ;, /,1' i z-v,! z; &',-r ;f 4 h 3" 1l/,r-' I iu 1 fa f " /- L L,ro,c

c Jv i,' 6",t'h 4 s' Lu$t,h, {2o } 6 JA lt-( Lt',, ("t; t//J t r A, g jc rL, ; t z-i,,rfi,t L1.-,,, riti JtLv |

fJi i

i t)',(a-tu-t i./,.fj.,& c*,1 -,1 v &,tr lz 1",s{t -;r

, tt,

/L a fu" 6t r J,il v I /,,t, $I 4 62. i- I 6 r, r *,-r 4b 6 " {D - f-, { 4/\/ ${7-7 ; v X,j y'.r44r e'€'-l ?.,

n6..t

y dta/$ir/'tou"XtJ}-dttrf,'4'$ -l

ti.',t y, dh&-.d+tet FJ'r,'v,8"t tav",.:2.6,'A -, t6vt +::.,c'Vtrt .fu..,,tit1i..r.,SA,tl,6q

thl,trt, 4t/c' c u,t" 8 t ttt) r t t ft, ib

s){ tfu LL o *'.F iLol't- t t

.n.wikipdillrdwiki/Musidd cn.wikipcni!i4/wiki/Mus&'d_(andiMl)

ww1l&pi@1ra€n/Spic.dnun rd.htnl *w.rlurut,@n/w.rch?FTyM6vqRCwCY

Bw,rorrub..6r w.h?\-rU62Oo2dtGM shop,kCsfoods,@ri/odq.ctuplt/Pods/dlid.id/l

'w.rg.fl

0l 52

tsu..du/pubrrlt{8/nusGd,hrn

M js.on.pldpdtat3-8,pdf

}wnNlx,scsril@|o'|v Iw.Frc4ovtvlSobDiviiiontllARccstrcsUnp6cc4hbl }w.indidctzon..con/l/Dust!d.ht! urto.rlillinois.cd'r\a8ai.Jmui.rd l.ht

lw.6l'6s6bt&hop.@m }w.nuslddatci.&@'r'l

lw-tdchsusiird,@n/ *w,nps,gol/plstt li.r'/f&r.lpc l.h!I w.n!5Lrdlondon.@rnl

etvJbLltUrl-it6c)1i

292

tw -:(t-gLtq /

-6,8

-ft)Ii

(r nanais* -6v,Jz/t s,c Jw

-of

(t)'V 4ra,'ul

LJtttt's/

Esjel -lt/t

6'V

_t8

ramarix -d!.drbr ranaris

-d')

-6]?

-:Jri(1V ,f,!,J tvo

-+'..' ?cO,- q L.f|c- ) / h/, t)t ) tF, i,iae-l tr,

.-,.y' n^*o,-'t-Lita-,pr icv-*txtz.et f6.;,'tu4rt: ,y'c'r' { * o' -,t: iv Jt a -, t( "p* a,t d{!,1. ui fu ut -.-t v ctl$.- ct r t L'l rt 4),' bL'ft,J I s'l':)t -'4 ix (r ) -4-t', tYb,t-'1.'-t {n4-N'1|t Gatts L c)tt q 1' i{t,fl'r,tn " J fL 4 L 4 ao i c,!t/t q L L I L 4 + L J ?t4,t' tgv 4z

{',/

p1r

ait tti()-<-r.tl- ..Vi $(otti 1tu4): |itg|qLt n|*,ib) @ - q Ab Jd r) /i.- u'l i 4 &J - z- tt I z- t {L n !.,\:t a I NV |, ew ;'1, 61rt't)t a/,! r; t

Mrcnillrn, Wehster's Na World Colkg. Diclio!.ry, A Siror & S.nuter

Mrmilttr Comptry !633 Brerdrry Na Yorh 1970, P.C. 1366.

ht -t Ja rdt e,'Jr o. J, tE r*- t"t. {., t, f v 4 01ie..V "

rdl t, A "r -r t y' '!:t6r

\1,, ry) d t,1 tt', ttJJ.,t- q, otL ot"t w ltJ 2 6)c4, i) hbl -r r.\J!,

,ft ,'tu)/h;,eut -,6!tttl\rrt)i -t

(Y,

er\JbLl'JJnIi!6d1)

293 -d

J4,ez- qvL u ! / v Q/',8 -'U L,-PJan! U t

cuui'nfioo t"ult", (!,.t- Jd,r) An easily gown plant, suc.eeding in most soils and tolerant ofsalin€ conditions (l). Grows well in heavy clay soils as well as in sands and €v€n shingle (2). Usually iound near the coast, it succeeds inland

given a fairly good d€ep loam and a sunny position (3). Tolemnt of maritim€ winds and dry soils when grown n€d the coast (4), plants require a moister soil and shelter from cold drying winds when they are grown inland in non-saline soils because they use the soil salts

that are found in saline soils to help them rcduce transpiration (5).

B.ttr. W. T|6 rrd Snrub! Hrrdy i! GMr Brit h, Vol 14 ad Suppl.ncrt,

2. T[om& G. s, ornrnell.l Slrubr, €llnb.n rd B.Eboos. Murmy,ISBN 0-119150'|3.2,1992.

3, B€r, w' Trs 0d S!nb! H.rdy h Gdl Brir.ir. Vol I - .t .!d s!ppl.d. Mdny 1931, .t Hlrlrt. A. TL. Nd RIIS Dlcriolrrt ol G.rddir& t9r. MrcM r.r P|8 1992 ISBN 1|-333-rtTalx-5., 8..r. W. Tc rnd Slnb3 Eirdy itr GEt Brilti!, VoL l-{ dd S!ppL!.!t,Mrrny 1981.

5. tlurl.y. A. Tb. Na RHS Didior.ry olc.rd.tritrg, 1992., MrcMillln lt6 ISBN 0Jt!,4749,t-5, 1992.

294

,'r\lbLlttJhll!6c)1i

This sp€cies is not very hady outdooN in Brilain (1), but it succeed in the milder aress ofthe country, tolerating temper.tures down ao

b€tween -5 and - 10'c (2). This species flow€rs on the current year's

growth (3). Any pruning is b€st caried out in spring, hedg€s are also Excellentrange ofphotographs, some best tdmmed at this time (4)

cultivation details but very little information on plant uses Plants are tolerant ofsevere pruning, sprouting fieely fiom old wood. Plants in th;s genus are lotably r€sislant to horcy fungus and geat service (5).

:Jii,sti$w ,L + L tt i c.ctt,.:Er.r!' :4 - k h 4 dt L f J 6dV L oA /).2 i (t) t n 6, i )tt tq id,-l'1"'t L't + - t L i.1' L 1r (

1. !, Clnt.don, RIrS Dicrionrry of Pl.nE ptur supptea.li. 1956 O ord U r.Blty Pr6 1951,

2. HrtLy. A. In. Nd RES Dklion.ry ol G.rd.!b& 1992.' M.cMill.i Prd ISDN G33!a?4t+5, 1992.

3. ErtL!. a. Tf,. Nr REs Di.aiomry ol C.rd.d!& l92. M.cMilL! PB ISBN 0-3334749+5, 1992.

4. Drickcll. c, The RttS CrrdeM'r Encyclop.dia ol P|rntl rd Flowe6 DorlinS (lnl.ruLy PublhleB Lrda ISBN 0-86318-386-7, 1990.

5. Hui.y. A, Th. Ns &lIS Dicliolrry of G.nr.!i!g, 1992., M4Mll$ tB ISAN0,333-4t,19.l.5, 192.

t QuE.!

XreD Sont AK.b. A.y.t Nd 16

-r V Jr'LTcl Jf qi !,!ttri

295

-,,,:)1i/ ,.,"t,: .-t't ti!.v'(,z 6 |JYLD- * 2, tt' tr4 i slt $ "t "tV"L tk tr' n L ('Z Lr d ( L iv tl i ) t/a fl ,t J,t dt a + t L 't J' tiA,t,l !'A.'tt i 1t/a iI't',/nt.r'v & i., q L't,Q ^, (, II t!,t t)t

{ /ol: "r2,,'

/.:, l,! d utefrl= d J " " " Lqf',.t cl- z o, L 6r d t / L,,l vr i 6 t ed - z {a "t "!t " I t'flu i \,' 4 -, t o t c, Z s -,V trj 6,.r-i il nt t' Jt t ib,.t. (t) 4-' ?'- ( L :'t -* t -!'/ttt t' r blh'L o i t d ,!-, ), o,,'! u; t {Jr - z I f; -Llh/ "t'1 ,! P("u- l'ct ) e lo ;4/ - C Jt L L 4 ;ff"' -tt eu' Ja,t, " y'l *stur:,,r otW i*,y, d;*f iytz- 1 q7',- ) v;,.- rJ,r - o stt " t-i - L )L * de 7 a'tt: ",t7- / &,i oii @ -fx !: 7 p Nd, a / lctr { zl $9 (/ t,J t/- - z 4' tr i, Ji Lvl li Q)l lc)t L- i <-t';. J1l r.' f,'e't7' r!t ( ot.l 66,!r r't t, a ii " ,-t,,!ct y'i$ 6t v u,t -.- Jtl",f ,!,t ptt' -z 6 /c't "L q a' tP" sr!1 7/,tr. 6tt ss1rl -+ 6 V a),t, +,)i t'./'-f'i *,1J,' : t ;t' -6 ulo

t4t

<r t -

&rerii,o,,

l. VE v " ;'F,:rl,!-G & -;;L - t: 6

l rLtlL-A *).tr)d"-.- Mt lt,/-;"'v>zh(-./q1/ -t *,,7-ry."{,aa rz.tJt,. !>, 4ttt )\' utc C t t, J,w iP /, n A M, i, trnJ.,W tlt Jxed*)Ut4et t't't t'.'ct|/,[utu,rJ'* nl*1/.8 ,62rit+L*t w.

-EVlbLi'tJ/Li\ti)1i -i./ifiqGe1'

296

L tfLu &" (, ;' 4 4 L /, 2 )r,!t)'',2!7'",.' U'

-f

I it,)r' -.tgst L,J:!yti <L'1,'ttti){Lr,4) LUE? 3, rt -a &'J tv.t U,,!+ A J. t

<yU

(t)-li t't.ZJ;Q,!,;L/t-ti 6J

- - at i'/'t,t-,?',! +

u'tt

t+ltn"-,aJr.tt":

-,.1i*v,t-t The prophet Abraham planted a tamarisk tre€ It is ther€fbre appropriate that Abraham should honor God by planting th€ tamarisk'

It would b€ a permanent memorial ofthe covenant between the two.(2)

.:L.,

t c.,G;u), u Qr ri c/r*,t; c., *,t i t -.V 4 ?t t{l,r' r V.I ,.t/LFdL L L / €'/ lt tv-c ) -0 d 4J A,!t r ".-' u tt ai ttt2 -at { -V t L? itt*. ot -ri ;} tB tl'(i( o' F L,, Jt tG { o.', ;- z iL ;t'iA-1 u.l-,r. a3. !z- :.u, -i -' a/ "v r

,d,'"r,eh 86{t*,f@lrAt..tadit oa6'yvtct'ltt4rt,t

s -l

Ahead BIri Mu!.d gubal, (Tnditiolo T. w; spis,AqdtPr6' 1981. -r

-, y Jb LI|r J.ht I lttt)t i

297

i/,rit ;) 6;r',Jr d..i { ? ;'v- I r cr4y'ebl z-'v,t d 4 o\,( (t) ,G tv - AP trl 6- ty & i L z tr,t rJ+' " t /,J 6't t /- + tv, * uV - t'./ iJ k u4 ll"'., {' I o V l+',r iv,2- l. 6 't " d,'rA'p/<r>-i-'tU-.f.Zc/-l&'frh{"-Lo-r"LtrE"/1 ,j st..i sl { v u r G ) - 4-{dr} c- trt?L 1,5 &' {'!'-t' /' c)i} ,.r1) ( ,,1 t B N,Vtz/', /: itt it ? e-1tlLa'i u,',,- cN -7 d -f t - L'.t #,1 f f 4,, tt c4' v'{,/ L 14t io at.-, " " "' l. 6t'7' A z.-, LJt -QJr).-.t-( *) ti (w) Jr Z c',,t, "t "t L,2t :42 (s)t-({q 7t'! 4: a 4'e.Qr0') g Ll 2-!a. ct zt " I a)- i J -!e,-t.;' ', Y

nL*t')r-,t o n't doa vq'.j, t lrt,l +v' n/. aI sr,t"y2., 4rlul -tc:c tr,r'.)'t'* ie stat? t * ilt nLalr+s,.ft.6uutl9.tcttu's1ifidv,i9 nlclvt ',"(11111 t

Nidvi, Sred Sul.inrr; A.th-o-qlnd T..lhqrt (Itdo-A.rb R.hriors),

294

-rVJbLlttJhIi!{,;)ii

a /:r':l)!- { rf-. A 4l:t aec- eart-4 a !4 e1

Tbe genus Tamarix (tamarisk) compises about 50-60 species of

flowering plants in the family Tamaricaceae, native to drier ar€as of Eurasia and Africa.

Tamarix sp€€ies are used as food plants by the larvae ofsome Lepidopt€m species including Coleopho.a asthenella vhich feeds

exclusively on T. africana.

Selected lpecies: Tamari\ species are used as food plants by the larvae ofsom€ Lepidoptera sp€ci€s including Coleophora asthen€lla

which fe€ds exclusively on T. africana.(l) (1Dr j)setectea species :

nnp://.h.rikip€di..orglriLi/T.Drri!.

299

eE\lbLl&JhIi!6crti

(ch€nicrf comporent!)-| .tz|6'L!-Lftl

The chemical composition ofthe Tamadx boveana.volatile oils obtained ftom th€ whole aerial paf, flowen, leaYes and stens by st€am distillation was analysed using gas chromatogaph (Gc)-flame

ionization detectors (FID) and GC-MS. Sixtv-two componeds s'ere

id€ntified. Hexad€canoic acid ( 1 8. l4%), docosane ( I 3.3470)' germacrene D (7.6870), fen chyl acet^te (7 346/r), Benzvl benoate (4. I I o/o) were found to be tlte major components in the whole aerial

parts. This composition difiered according to the tested palt: 2 4

Nonadienal was th€ nain compound in the flowen ( I 2.13%) wh ile germacrene D was the major component in leaves (3 I 43%) ad hexadecanoic acid inthe stems (13.94%) To evaluarc in vitro

antimicrobial activity, all volatile oils w€re tested against six Gram-positive and Gram-negativ€ bacteria and four fungi. The T' boveana volatile oils exhibited an interesting antibacterial activity

against all strains tested except Ps€udomonas aeruginosa but no

anrifungal activity was detected.( I )

(chemical Alelysi!) -?y'.

d,/

Thirty-four veg€tation clusters identified in the present study' after

L tnpt/ran..cbi,!ln,riL.eor/pubn.d/l7l2.ll!7

300

-rtl,JbLl,JJlLit6)t)

the application ofTWINSPAN and DCA multivariate techniques' ere assigned inlo 8 vegetation types, each ofdefinite vegetation and

habitat €haracten. The suggested v€getation g?es are well s€gregated along the DCA axis one which reflects soil moistur€,

salinity (as indicated by EC values), fertility (as indicated by fte organic maner and nitrogen contents) and species diversity gtadients

In general, soil moisturE and soil fenility increase and species

diveniry decr€ases with lhe following sequence of vegetadon tyPes: Echinops spinosissimus"Ononis semta on inland sand dun€s, Pancratium maritimum on coastal sand dunes, Halocnemum

strobilaceum-Salsola kali in salin€ sand deposits, Atriplex halimus-Chenopodium nurale along the tenac€s and slopes ofdrains' Arthrocnemum glaucum-Tamadx nilotica in salt marshes, Ch€nopodium murale along the slopes ofdrains, Phragmites australis along lhe littoral zones of drains, andlemna gibba-Potamog€ton crispus in the water zone. This sequence reflects also a gradient of human inlerfer€nce, starling with the vegetation ofthe less dhturbed habirars (sand dunes and saline sand deposits) and ending with the

tully man-made habitats (drain zon€s).( 1)

nftp//'wrpnngeninlsDnrd.tN34M5305883l0E s.Ddf -l

-rtr/,t Ll,JJ/Liltfui)

301

_,-bt?_ 4rr,!,F62

-ui z-v ;til":o.,*LLUl - i + L6 At tV Lt Z tJry J

Iy,4'|ia,.iqL L.- +JytLsLn +L,46 tv Q

('*'

-1-vVt

-+iv"t'f"!,,"1, e"!o "Lt' o

,1,t7,1' ,t

s;!f -7cr/,f=4.- +i\G LVLx + LA /'! xa c

r tt,4 6A,J.. - + 0V " {,/1"' J' / /t/.' r 4 < LE c) ;'rn {.1/ (

t)-a-vb,i+,iL,?9--=

-, od- ++ r!,FA/

i:1,( : <- L (t ct s' z- 7 E /{u { O./'!; " L tv d.vL F+,: 4 a

c A V' /oq €,.f- 9,.r,,i,, L tlo t, /e. /fu*' ; t L c.', L tv q z- L,t,ry Lr,'.14- *u i5,e,!r;-'L'aiy,J +{!-r/L'e il,'t>t 4 t",J,.t' /* a /,!..,,Liv Jvz fJ -z- r',/E

li'

/-,, /J /.r i',lt', o' f' + * L L,j,!'.V,,,,F, o /,)'*, '8 n -- - 4 f Y,,t ct sz qt +./,.r z L L t)u7 i 4 4 lt-7'it q J ('t tt

1r';- 2

I /- L lrft,' 7 a -

y'- L

-t ;'r4 v &t -,r' {,J h,.ti t'

vql,,y., e,r lw y'vA+t i)I i",' t",$,[ f- Jq 12

6\r,ry,'tk/tJi4tsv euJ;.-t'/|r$,f,t!t/

-, Jb LI,t Jnl4 !t!E)t) Lttl,J.vL €"t i ; -Q,,,t -t-tiL0* 6'!-i r,t lr O /,.! ";, J?t|JtL,;t-/,. -z-ev- r6qs4, iv L c," eiYh {',,! (t)-+t"riA=ct'!- or'tL ct e'.)tvtr "ta{tf. 302 E

jt lor't,i L t p

?''t ( fu 4 D' i' I t,'t Jt!-ai2 Ii [) ;) L 11 t

Lt/ Q,tn z" 2- L i*6 ot:rt L.lJu {,'L '.tn,1.,'

tr)_q

n.b -'t{,,,,, t,, u a-,-F"-- / i n'! cn L r /- L - /,5 lo s; d,, ato. (,Jt+ pC'L L L/&4,J/a.ir',fu*,4 L E tf L Jii 2 ( 0 -.-rt"{c), 2- L ( i | /':"'u 1Jt't c4,w L pts:

,- u

G ) <- e*q. {A- /L 2 | c) tt:,t,'tt O' LJ' t O?.

(,t ut4t:.,c'at t dv4+,1t)I$tV"/A'ut

a"yy ^ r r 4'lpt*+ ;/z " !va;.r'l \'by'vtt.'(P(, or| {.ry.' t,!<?t ;)i,{,tovrr2 u',r}, -r/rs, f c't/ ^ ,

303 -

-E\lbLlctJhti!611i

e) t!ri v,' L L,,t * ul 0L&,/- 4/

* Reri.vcdfron"nt9//fl.wildpcdiaotslPiti/Tmeix" i hnp,/ww.Flo6 Euoptea Tdaix * hnp,/wwflora of China Tdaix sp.ci$ lht * hnp://ww.U.s. NPS gdide * 8w.tm{irk.@lod.1e-ettu/ - 7* rt M-trl.9tc.n.fifcd.udpubs46,l20 _ 2lk * w,irv6iv.5pei€sitfo.gov/pldltsrllcldE.shtml - 56k tt €n,pikip.dia.orelwiktTmix-62k * swwtaneiskcoahionorgrtaD!dsk@litioi'/PDtTRo9/o202009% tt w.lif.ei.ucab..du/eemb4&ulty/&ntonio/tcssE l€saohhtnl - 23k 'tt ,w.ibiblio.orB/pfatcsi_bin/4-hbnl?T!@n+&glica * sw.61.wrsov/poetaosaeq/pl ttw..dvaqu!0r3 hnnl * adsbs,ndrd.cdu/abs,2003acuFMPP52A-08Y * aick.@nvphoros/355tt88@N07/ersh2l516045941922451 * lvw,bFas.lt,org.ukrEetloms@htJnl tt *w.ln.lecdi.1ion&y.@'n4mdisk+sll+lr.c tt m.nlrionnsnr.oo/ocycloDciirTDai*-G rt lwdicrionry.babylon.corn/TMisk rt sw.nt3.gov/plelvALlEN/f..i,'ri6.l.htn I dicrioMrydic,n t'lobskt'o/o20s1t9020t@ * wr.diyn.lwork.cot/di/gr snrubs-rEcvoni.lel0.2029,DlY-138J?,5933550, * eco.conlq,@!ttM/200&46hprcgMl'Pl06l7 HTM * dicrionary-crcrcne.@ntbrcws./TaMisl( * Pw..b$lll.lsfonomy.@tr!4opicvTmdix * h.iovsiv.s.uodrvis.edu/€edocs{rmuphy,htol

(Y,

304

,,EVJiLl\thli!t!d1i

tJ4.!u,'t -:1cJL$a\ut

)cj.:'u.,-

()tJ.a Cedrus

-d,t

Cedro

(r)ceaar

Zoder

Kedros, Cedros

-i)1)

-,Jt? -tJzjl

-jtr

't)t'/'O(

-6,u

Cedre

,C"

Cedro

-6lvt

-:i'O !o',L,F,,'(,, - t J* / "u "L j,' - c, l",P' "' i,' + !', ?4, Jt;,,.4c-,t(.,.'),,5,,--7'yv i ytuo r. - 4 { r,t o F t,)v i7 G- L'1' - aw A J-:s ,,r. -ai J !,./ y i't fJ s u,tz- t't.u,? ^ rt,J /,.b,f 6.tr' J tf.- x t 6 4 J 4t 1 1- e{ o lb L) *./'J,fi "' " L o ti+ L't !.u t !.- u{t L I r -,4 A -t a Ja et t} 4 d 7 r, " ..- sw L ot( lt v -tv 6 -t ()- +tU *':./ f oA t'fn z--/-.- i d;'i *L'r',i'u, -/Gp*id pt o i { 6r-J+ ii& t-t -q a

{

n\t.\!t a'turri,ccur;4t!,'olt'c0Di -l M.crill... W.b3t r'3 Na wold Cooloa. Di.lioi!.v, A sirot & Sciust.t -r M.cni[.r corp.ly l63J D@dt.v N4 Yor*' 1970' Pr8t tt5' Mold.lk, H.N..trd A. L Mold.lk i nrNr! ol lh. Bible, Chretrls EoLlio _r Co.. Mr..,, U,S,, 1952, Prgd, 23,31-t3,66-70,124-l2A' 169-117' 221-224' 210'244'711-219'214

305

,e r V Jb

LI I J//- i tttc)I)

ziziphu)-,\rt iEv/,.i"t? lV it'l,J ()d\. ()t'ht 6r"i4 -,4

{ 'f <ni"d,l rJzf(J4 L Jt 'r-{v( tGauritiana hamilt

e,,tuq {q !f7v9 {"4-,4i tu t : t Jvf'L 1146r"6/"

e-,zl 6 totusrrrfi(ziziphus lotus lam ) I 41 7 t't t5 -r

oLote-reO

etitiiL't1-"l6/.-?N O. t|l'q { "prrra-chtisti ".b'-.t E4,t,t; (Ot uir',! 6r -tt {rl,,7L lf-7 9v ts l(L ttlcnr ;,itv

(///ttt',Ltw;pe so)6(t)-z-tt'6y',e,,' L4 lcl'-,4

4tur!'-!Ll, <-{(,- (fu "I Lr" *i,'V- a-{v'!7 *'-

tu' c)rl rti o(ced^ts fiba.Ili't,-,f t,rq-({="-' r)-,"L (ot.:.t 5, e. rbr !" j)'7 1rr -t e1 1.,' 14''- \ J, /-'. / J J ; i $'!' q t y',w - Ji, 1:, 1 at, - ;, frl- ? J,' J',' J r ? 6', - it ;1* *, 8 LV (- /.2, L 6t'r sA3 J-- P 4 ! i v L i, i : sl * { "

6rJbl\,tli'Jtfte),6t|-,,.vr-"+;'tr/--hJ.;','tj{ (Indian rujube) r aJ r,,r <- 6 {,f r! : V i h't tP 4 - ui,):)",! " rJ

g 4 \ v 1/' t 7 7 J','z - rz

r,t J /,,t u

{'l ar/. /a^P lt SJil' -

I i 4 " 4- tn' & o, v,.."'t "/,,J *'-f' 4/4- Jv \t-' (a'l/ " - ? z

<O-?"1J';f4L

Abnd. E.: FloE ofAtsm{, GovdD.lt Prbri4 Pra!' Crlrcutl& 1919-

,uv"tJz4t,l Wly&:hz'utttt'"tdv'{a1 irr\,,|, I!'A"| ^ttr'

tLt4tt)

"rv.y..:'cwt./vaa"'J1)2tv'liLv4[E -' tl\tJt,,E &te 4'ufto.tl+ilfu6.ntirteYr't'otlt rJt, -r

(vr

,'v1t)bL"'SJhtit&)ti

306

I OD c]' 6 e B"t tt *''t " &t L t * e.f 't \ x' e.Fi- i eb, t |

*- p/- 4J lJ t.- )sl.,s :t'ft'!- --".{t-Z :-'i.- J / L 6 / 6' - -a Wo*- lo -'/ v,g,n,l : "4t 4 /- L z-x -tu;tD' :

,,1,./- &, 6y''

ir,t F --V qft .'V e- t !+ i'r'Jq't i i fi ,1 t

,,L p'tc)r.,!8'' itiQ-r,,(Jit'',:, J/K14u - vr'yL7

A.6t\/1,J,,!---LW-H'fJtr L/'(LL',V6t.- ethL gf, ef tao)-d) Lv ct, /!v 4i:, fu ,, L, - 4-,fLv J Jl t

* {. J t L -l', ;,J clr - cl LV x /. J/ } e;,' L Lf u,uv ? 6 r:17r o"/4 (a.-,*,J,yl- eE. i- lV Atf* 3, 4 - A (( t t ov'.a 4- f. & ful'. -u't :-,t t' :cfi w l/ y *'' t' !"f ' { ty' L x {t c.-'; tz- L tt+- * 6 r.zizyphusM'l"'iti^ aqi (t -+* {,J Jv,/i- t" / I'r 4',} furt -g,z 2., /1)L tt,t'{,1 ! L (r u*,.t t),/-- A t- 2 J\ 7 o'9 6 n {: u ; " 4 P 6r'l rtdy L 12a i* u.-(siu {- f 'sc.t t -2.?"7' "' a L },.r 4' L Z 4,',, ; 1,tV i..f p i, ,Jt a'. - \7,J(;< l' : V i {J l! L t * - Z { ttt L 6,/t; L E 4 L.,:.-,7 zi2a t-',ta,! aa6,?' dd',{ ]f /-.Lt'+rt\f /-/d(rl-q.{'tiiz-+r!4,t'J':tu L Ju h i, L,-r ut L z-t i v ent e- e* Lf x, t Gz e-t t 1 u ) 1/'

,-F.z

r-.

{.:uJtol.- L /'7. Lt;.-t1z-c e.r:' ct}/ 6L-. ?! )y'L t

in -t.fartdwb,hht*6t,"1i+-4s1E

$iatt,6"t r ^r6,D9at

t.u!,,1t:9

* tr.2rll-t't)u6t!t)t tJ4,p,J.'dva+"6a +Jtfltt ti -l

307

et V [t' LII Jf tti ![,ttt

/; u.lt/|'.- I q i- /' "./rv.'t u,! r')r.- I L + r' itofu* L'Jr'L L,yL 3;. E ?c {i /4,.t V, ) I t -{v f.- Jl x u * x'Jr dlrLti'l " -i r s { Jt -,tr -'( /6v,! * {7,t I -'4 L 6a t- L L /'/ & i t

,t,

o' -

ctU-

U'r

i\'a

)yt

(t)-zLVn(tit,+

-,./';,J cli tJot"u a d ta,t'z 7r n' t,J gE r)1il:fiJaYu.u

Itfra

-/ut0(

-,'?l

-\r( )W'r

-\dr)(,'

_(61);t)1i2,' y'tr lt,,L.: L ct i ctt Jl,t!, t$- y A' 4 ctt L (l $.y L g :-z i L & +' i't ,J A.'J'tG ) - o t / 6 tt ;',1 tt i v l{.t i"' Z, /1.- t t

l,e qwz,nt o -7tJ t)t';z'5g t gq6-, z- alg st L rfn'q toUA 6 2 6 t { y, 1-t L Jt,t,jx ;'V.- -: r)t74 ; "6'6t I' -f{ ti

(,',)tUt'E+'tt/((e,,i,!o!t,;\'I r,,Lt,, ;ti t,,t(r)J'{' L * i': d:',r i)yur {r

",-tt'

y- L n z-2'. J..l a tb E' otq 4'tt,t "1

t ! ; x ui - r {.=-: J,,' "' f, o 7 L!41:LL!19! "fl,. r.l,,ti,ct A !,r, i u,t't ;)I)t r fAv f 6e " V

tl<11trr'('t91/l naQ*tzrt(- rlr

nrL/.atJ r'r,(/91/|

..-E y

308

lt'LI'J Jhl i ttlc)ti -,

w"G Jt,,t,,t

ot)/

/ t, r:. 7 *,11 x, /)l 4 - ? {W. ? & Jyrtii( *'V

i/.tl o ]t? a ). ot 4i ;h 4 "'DD oV L:.,VL-1I(44-?'f.'-76 ttivittt 4-t1Jc 't {/ n' r t iu: r} t r - 7\a ez t&iz t a ! ;/,, v L etti,l /'L O z A 6 -7.-,1 ;7 st,f ( G i tt

z-v(; u0 I tu a! u, l-', L or L C';'--G-ry'z- n z /ct, t ,t q z- 2 !,4 Lt )+ z - + 6.a { O} u4' J+ v V tfi t lv "5, -7,r " y'+ t i& /. et t.- -t t'- - 7 6' G" q L ) c- vi,S 4 6 z r!tt t

t/ L 6,11, qt)t { tr (t) - ldb -$,.t d?1 J-i v M,t d o?14, r /, -at- s a 7 )t-t.i {'sy,,L /u,J i,,'1 ",t fi ;'- !-,t t t'/, it t ( 6 L - q LV J 01 t" Jv L rrv-.t L, L lt;L i* " " L r) t i i' U' i{ +y i dO,, a 6 /A L (1"." " L $a't -t" 4 " J U'rr Jr)?i,,r.1'-/'vn.,: -;.(,t, I{LV: e.'.'rVL gl t P (" 1.r>.- ? t),, z-4 Lt/ dt / {}d$'"-'!, iP d -/. t

E tJ

Aa - 1 ".t "' t qL( r-,./r,tr.-, u,.l z-t' 6tl frij'l'f -J

u.l4 h' L /' * r te/ 1lr- qlr iqt { il4J (/;-! /.-\ +,-(.: ; i, i f" - J,S tJ' i. z -' t' r.v,. - 4 "L -p O),,r,J. PL ib t r a-,.{;. v't'/ 6l t L,./'L (tt", ,J t,J 6,ut.>(, t)t,!-,t1 t /,st cfJ" ti4e, L L f P + is" r"/-,,t t L tPr ;,

trt/, ,tt.qt tttlet:tvt t t)"*inTt'tr&l,-..rlo -t t t v*1y'vrt1/r/,+t)|c.a'*" -r

,eEVJbLlSJh/-i!6r)ti

309

ldtt;,-G, /' evt (')-+ z { u,,r f 0z in E} -," { O-'l -," "ti i'! /& 3y,i'i *.1, r,!-/r,tV - 7 ( (-. {t a -7,J } Jt't I J ;

4 dn' u"O -(\t ),.ry'.- Aw'-tt"t 2 v,l, L 6 /z't et + - 6 i r, + t i ,) r, Jr;) i & t/ -6 & "r o? i \.) i v ! E t <- e,,,, 4J^ t

(r)-u!L/

.f t)V. o ( v o Cn.o'!q tl,'-,t z- /st. /- ( / n' r 6", r t,' |* ti -,-f, w " 2- -,t" An ",s,r tJ/".- t * )| t-y'i ttll o( c

Jvr-+{-/--.:}F-,!'tt'+y'-e'.{Ji,'<-/Ji66A/vrtl ,t q,rL l6)t Et o il,'tt.dL t iA L L,./'+ Z, O rA l{" "-,.ra I

(t)-6:3{

-:Jt6fuW.<tqr

t' rE,A tQ d r,t"l n.- l.t.l"!1- /6 1 /,ul,r! {!7 a f-7 7d 4,:)ta L -,'st st-r,u L gu,'ri iq., 4' ;, 4 z z / ye -,.f +,J zt2J -l

,!o* L,tt,-t ltL.-ttf"t tLt L & v

- u, J.a{o lt z e-,/J x -', 4' 4 -c lz L J ilt f'4 )',fJ,, L .ft ,6r^llccu,urtE Lal .)tittu*sli/dtt- ,t)g -l

NoD.ri, abdrl Rlrh.d .!d Sy.d Abdrl-Ddm J.hli; Lrgirtll-Qtr.d -r (Jc)Iii,t,,tu

@briorrry or ihc Qrdn) Nidmt-llMut.uiter, Dchli. u ;!t,Jh/. av >th (.41!)t /,,

I J42t j'

j.lt6.a,

<tf, .Ego#'6t v, t

r<r/nr,W inJtd,nlc)Ilryut 't'kt*,oV\iAwatt"n -f

310

-, v lt'Llt Jh/-l tttc)li

4 \? {.q I L o i t i-r L * ctr ifulr P ft {l i i (' *)

r!)r J r, z,t - q z n. ;!-z 6- t-q? &, t

a !o) [14 & i o g,-t !

tr,

t t

( r, t 3' I r zrL,l't'-F' 1t ",'t - q z- 6,-F"-8 [ tt L /'',- L (t Q'J- d{ Lb L,-t,rz L I si i (r')- 7 a.' z-7 t' -("'d :t nt ,-t z-

z, ;;vL t)2a!2.-,t /- -',rQriV'" + .b' rf)t,) r' -,n,2' tr|,{r Jt Js 6 | L q2 Lq.s L{o\f ,,,t tJrtt',,.fu-//'y 1 utt ( tt' L J C'- Z \4" !) L t' " u t,r,-l L/7 )( L(o,.t -- fz" y'.i - /'* l',!:rr,) r' 0 ) -"ti! | ,J-zU -,Iz

I 7 f:,i'l z- {' 2 )"!;t' J'.'!q L.ft)V. F tt sr. dv e'? G ) -" c) !. J- a-'tt L & €-- ut z {-'J (/re z-s' ut(r) 4 db

t.r

Lb,

{

Ps u t, L f,, L ga.- tJ itv,! t' * i \y{d,./- -,,tl g L s'!J ;. {- 6i Lf, L J." + t I ts.'$,v r t -,I :v" 1' "t ( 6) q {,.f. - ? Oi;. hl e4/ r't t -tdt t)t 1,,,!?,! c)Ve."." it I l{J'u LU :: }'.r.41 6 6/-.

- z-,,s

t/. t

-'.t

j{ L ct V L o it i'4r -z 2 d 4 tp t* Qt -f ' !!t ) L

(t)-tir"!{4---

'tt,,\t,r'g!tl,ivaa,tJi

ircV,rt,$f.Je -r

, D',-,,t /,t'tA &/' a > tf' a,V 6t w,., 6,st /.z r tt'e 6.'-F vt u nt". rt,tJ'tt

-l

,? u v6 t)b4 -td'!*., tuf rt -r

,?ttvcli'bt -tet)*. att'i.1frt -( ,u -i4t J4 oi{ttL;. fi a,V' t w t' c,a, /., :' a,,a&,.N v !t.btt!|, t td - 6 |

r htu d,,.y y'"}tw tr6'e

,, r.4r J4 6i{'a t .,f' clt { s) r !lt,s/.

-1

tt,

€,EVJbLl,JJhIil&)1i

311

ett,'t!ea 4-,!jt L'r'

t-- -" t r,r' -+ &tv,! L / l' " ". "t' t(r t,- a"tv i ov.: llt i L /' * )t ti,) "'iri L I i ",J,-'t L qh,)" 4t r"E L / L fu ',-{t &l -z' J,t i, i ).v,.o f '- P& &, "- y'tL ),t L tr.4/ J \.-, h. J', -ts',!6't r r,f* ) \j".lr t') r' \). ii LJt,,t Lb t'<- t,t* Z6o,r 1y f", ",f' 4; &.- tty'ytyy'U ,-fk - J*Z t" i,'s - i'-. ! * il -'/J vz J " s.-'r' v i r t

f p)t'yyi${Ylt'&' tvl t L", i"ti.Lt ir)U;b 4( Ldt 4 UV cfut,lc,? o -, Jl |c.t+ L tt" ! lit,!,yr,tr -s 7,:/,a a {fQ,t L f, 2 ;"f li ; v -' u' f'4 L or i\ --r ! ) z- l' * i 1! lj -r{7, "' (i s J:"ur- t "t (,,t,,t i u,,z; qt z-

J' /t, ",y-,.) * [6, ]]-,,,t z-v, E u : "- - /-t c,,,, -.-u v " "/'-t ( L o,'i ,r ctr,, L O,J * - ur-(Lt v v,gQ 1 Lt 4 :" r -f/ z-v

-(t i,.>zr J,'t d- d vt,- ", X i "itL u t i-rr -E' dt- /71 e-v (, }. ; I - r',.t > L w fu lt - <-.p I V l, {,.t JL,/', z-U JE ; lfln'-,f On ? i-'21 <r')- a (t')',t e', i- ) 4,i n t!'d I hL,r.',: L'-t'"{' <r I - z - ".e,A!u ot

O tt S

m t *+aU*t

&' -fil,u 6a.E V ttt.& Y

..lVtv,Jv'lvtl |u ottptrsq"iwy =otr,.fi nt "' " ,t.'*,eU*t d,,,!V&v6,$vt.t tJe

-tVJbLIJUU{t{dli

312

-Ji4b!w8..t K eaar,$ t':,Ql. )'t 4' 1,,t r{- ci,,} t t t i 6 +, ct'-f +t'i t' ;t "r' L<t o,v" (D' L Jt -t J' /'' (4L t r' U' tz' & fL t

^ ^,-,)Q,f.

(r )"

t- zt ) 6 @.da'-'.t DQ D' 4 L stl'Ov. 7t L -" t t

Lk"a^ -,.t )(,D u,t'1, L t; s r! t ft "r l 14'-t 1v L sr :r4" L t tu;" (r)' Jr't ) L\, otrl1,r,-i M- J-'r"9tO 4r z-'it - tf-,, t L ;rt s(cedar -'Y.',)(-D '4' L sc) r/ q 1' -re.:" ,/*, c ; oV i {,.t r; <c,t - 3 ) <. -'t,' 4, r "tr), r ;' o't'z-6 ctV" L o;0 tfiqlt't a | ) Qir,t ri,t, ov.i,.- e./t! t)* nt n L,n & i,a i J lr i,', Lu - - - t-'V <-tt,l,L (,t Lt-- - - - tf t

(a't.ri:

-':9f'J6l

I & JV Lil j4 ?{',) VA}'/ L't n t /-4 "J'i L t ,,t'4 {,' v' t/'.-,)v r,!- 7/6v -,t! z-', tf u.- u * { $V r " t.?t

ct-

t,rq ; v L t td-LrJ6,/,t7-. -,/ /- bly/,-P"'t 1l4,i tlu z L g t

a1-tz,/t6,t^,.r -l I *r-u,,,t-'$'!vt=/ -, 'r

I *tn*+'.Ftq.*/ -, / *Lr.n t'.6r!qJr -n " r-r / *Lnwtr J,tiz=tt -o

,-,

,2EVJ\LlrtJAI4lttdli

313

d ",'7" L ct'4t/r' +t /",12,'f, "- 7U' f/'.t k,' a-t 1c'',.) r,

L e4, t e.* : lg - 4- ctly,u. J -h, /X, df,-ftL J - 1- lc *t t 6'u: 6,ur' !?.'t / ttoQ c - ?( q)P t,l,J Jv 6 n, trez t)/- 7 ct r

I L a, c- L{a. q- * \ -. } (O,rJ6 O (, 2- L,J t''t,' &,A " a.- z-4f"' -a- J9" {,! Jn,fz - +'fizCtll gt LvTz' f 4

c-t L n ?',t O

i * t'lt dt()4- E',rr & ttt int n dt i,.t tJ !.

)1,

f lt / !t-,4c, fu -un z-,t i -tz iL L LJ,'/[' -'t JVt tt

''lejrlJr J,!r Cir+'$ {LiG,i'i-?r12-1.tv{-'L,l rs * ; '.F: -x

4 z- viz 1-,./' J t' f A'u' d, d,f L', - 7 {ctk r)

o+r q,)Vt1ue (otia L 1tg6'tl-t' :re "t7JF,f L L

'' l,;y'"t si At) t - 9 " 7 I <.- p { 1i; r 6i z st i

t rl z-7 u lat $ t

tl et

/;. /-, i.t 7t v z & - 7 t/Jv /-* J" oIL.IV' i, tla €-v./ r

j; v {, ;L f ,t <- cx a,'1 : /'.- i,tlL,,r 7u',} v fu f l'z-u !r/ L u, z-V y,{; vL,?.-r !a-,.q }s vi (L L : /e. ) t/L 4 7 ^?l/ i,,r, tt t -,,;'- - {,-/- qr {v \ n ; r"t i t. (;.O)- ?u "l flot ; f$ ; e- LtJa i t y,i ;t i l -, -, s li -7-c'/jv ! g i r + /,' {} J t

.j v 6'('!r. - Lle,' l,Jra L./,". lJt z- L t 0t t 1- +. t 4 L / L o i tt,"t, u wL 6' y'e-',!* r'!-os,J) rt Wlt "t',' /''.t LV /- L /t,)j +'d * L L L.la/,.t f "!+ / lt,r'L "t I lb 6' l,'h"'r'" - i-,r ql+.-. 1" - 7 6-' / flfy't t L ; /( lJt, i ; v t

tJ t'

Fltag. *l/4iretc+t/,"&.ai.-l'a')qhfPF,on -' r.^J "yt,qtte'ou,,tti \J-/vble. t,l,)' -,

-tVlbLl'rJldi!,!c)1i

314

t t/, iv :i & {,.i"- r,/,t i-v tt6E(D -q,,/,-tsL L " "'r + ,)t* -f d, &d; v L L t &t6\oVt'jt",f,y.f>t E -)t, r-j sf

! r!)

,/Jt; o t y. {r, 0)- +tl L n

-,4 z-,r,]t

',!,,.fa,J-

{*u v 2..' 7 f{ t 4'! ctz - - / y'- L'' Lorz,6i4 Jt q LL

(r ) - ^fij

sr/4 p (* - + * td{v ot ei Y 6't/ r

-, -Vr?- 4t?t!F6? 6./c)t4 J ht 4' k & at r

I q lfl t 4 + L 6t da L'fi z 4

," J/ K 2', iI t)t) o ;!t A.t t!z-v n Jv -1,! I t))t, ttt.- + /tt "t (', }w L i?J 4 -h i x i z'z L oi g,J 2,,,J,1, a

{' 4-

1'fr

t tlL,;', 4,t,;, 6o x / v,r- + J, {14,f',/J', "V / A o'r r,l/

iL4 lb L " /,') q { $,.t'"r')1" - ?'J } /( t tL lq 6h,+ )/ e.:q & O *L L i"',8 ,J..1 v,fi'.; az t-,, " .

S'a S q'{7,.ta 6tz-v

d2- L g u L o' n "- a. Lu t atl id-r+( r t -a- u ( - th u- I t

o t ; :,,,1u t

i,l,- z1t A z-V, t"''i t)t'4ulL.l,.t- tJtI i9 I -i, 3

ri- t, r/Je' 2- L.t,,, i.lu,-0, ; t r J i, rL J, !<- 1q - f' 14 "v L,J t -z-u,t^ Ju ttj"- / / b r,!,tt J Lt, t",t. ;v y'tt tr)"s

* JV,J cfu rL LV 4 ctl ;

)- tt r : "tUct

ri; r 0''

i 1!!t

rrv,L:.,c V ttt', u' u2r't il }2, ?'ft,v a- Je t. 1t,D tt? u tt;fi,srr/.t)tfi; tu1 t t)' ;\tctbr/ t tJLt)1, .a

dt,,tt, 4t /e' V tu', 0 r!o? r.t bI J, lt'

t L/,t:3, 6'r d lrhev\ti,Wttuttttth;)vtbr't !t'tt""

-vll,J" Ll.t Jf tti t{ett

315

r,A! r, lt 2-r i & o rt, *z tu4 L 6r L L u {,, F- ?i -..- LLa, l, t) xY', a, : r'. 4.{t *'t t),./,!6r - f U, Ji) 3 c/,)F' t .- t8 q 3 t L 4 a L o /- 4n 4 C'7 rsv " o,e * r--,_ L & t r + ell t1z 4t4L tLr (' L L 2-c"r t f: - 7 tt,ty (')

lll c

+. " Jf L * (t-, J e L J - ?t uPi't P et{) } tc() 4 fu* r

o)-;rL't,r'tIlt"ntt E

{-umu!pt",'*"q.ai=s/t-t'y';.n'fPf 'oq n r,ty d tr4/ U.$w, rt:,t J)' - b/'I) r, (-,Ut / |

316 -

etvJbLi'tJhtlt[dti

o,),!tt u" zLL o a.l iLo,t-+ r r

i htF://en.sikipedia.orgtvikilcedar * wwcadar.bufialo€ddresarch.htlll _ 3k f ww @darcrek.om..eddresearcMocud - 6k |lt ssr2.*aNick.ac.uldlac./so</c€dadprcieel - 23k * httpJ/wsry.Bcu.edu,a!/schools/comn/index.php/51/ * htlpsr/conm6@.ls.€ul6rs.cofi/Purchase/showRepo.tDetail.d i, ww2.c€darct.edu,/syllabtsyllabi200Sspdng/NTR30570spn i' wwalacEstore.cot/sto€conl€nusPcEd/686212 - 18k i ww.gg.rhul.ac.uuC€dat/r€search htrnl - 24k i ww.highb€am.@ntdoc./1cl-13o798/to4 htnl _ 57r f w.theceda.lr€€.neu * M.c.da.treeoutfrt€B.cort " i tw-c€darteeinstitule.org/ * ww.c.darteebooks.cofi/ I ww.c€datueholel.@m/ t M.menupages ie/BstauEnts/lhe edat tee.spt n htFJ/ww,dublinks.com/index cfrn/loc/17lpl,o/3pid/DA3Ds1 * ww.€darcreeklr€6house.@m/ * * * i n n t *

ww.€dai.eeinc.com/ ww.c€darlree@mpanles.com/

gw.codal'eddand.nev lw.b6ils,comlcatalog-tEil.aspx?tailid=/'Ac001_024 - 6ok

rvv/ tonyhoren co uk/Irces.hh . 35k w.c6darteround.org/employme.toPpo.tunili.s htrnl M.newadvenr.o.g/calhen/03473a.htm

ww.edarlr€es.mm/

,>EVlbLl'rJlLt!{d1i

317

Jtrl (DJ,t.* -''1,6t1 Jr.',

-rt

-'St&LJri

Jtr,/'u'Jj '81

ft'i

* -'!.;

*, --f n -(J1)

-'Q b.ltz -Jt roo$sn*,rr...r'n"Lua -6zA

-:itli

J"i {

*,-t *t.-t 7 rJq(Jt,'- ui O"t ct'y.,!,'t + -t'tat 4 L -t1, 4- : tt ft)" J, E 6/t - ui i" 6l,.N,l t J-t 6Jt u! Jt q. L L ut t"*t (;rt 6.-( }":t : - ?-tV tt I o P A( t nl{+ O,

t - q ts,, Au d u,.t lr* /- L Jtr,lz "t''re'! ( i- f, 2'l:r' J -,.t.ttX ;,lt'' -,t* -{4') * -( & s }*'Jtr ,,r,:i$L,/.1-J',.y tlt4 J"fti o - r- Jt i{c o v.'!J' r stt"l L L|st,,!L 1

i ua)'f Jl' P L er'i.- -tt 6 a?-,-i' "-.t' 4,.t I r'<r) ui -6- /v* o.4Jr r'tr u, t't

-&LU,'t e 4-', ,fr g r'd j,',;.

nz4,,yg. ut n'/,euu',2'!t't'tlrq)t'2 -l Mr.dllb!, \&.b.t .'r N* World Colkg. Dkliomrv' A SiEo! & Schort' MicEill.r CoDp.ly 1633 B@dtry Nw yorlq lto' Pry. ll09_

y''oslf'qd),*c'A't'v"Pt;)t''r ,Dt*tJ4,L{,ry'., or,t.hft;"a&v "t, dv q d ipr V i tt tl, 6 "r -l 'Yt'

brt)tnNtdn

-r1lt'Li'rJhdlttdli ., fi t - & z.t - ( rd' G e",ts p oducd t/i' z * ( &.a ? Li et J A J /* 7 /- Lg z- { G oo\h-P asr)o x, lb L ti 318

";.,

,,',-P,! 6t -hL<uu"tn d)Jtr,lt L\/6/-q {,1');"*x l,,tq { u"x*a t[u,.t ctU: O,-.1O],st-,r! { J'}A Lslit L uit/t 7 -" [flq,] tlt;\(t) -q?'p (Mustrad rree./ ,/'r"-,Jr, {,J,t;t - +tl L\ - o {,-l cttat,,t o * v (L.; t"* i L,'/'t eq )' ",;',,/tt.'.t ody * - * AU Ju - o,'h,t 0 ; 0 {'Jl Jt 6,;r 7, I e'7'*' t'1,'6' ;r1' - ? c' * rt -/'t c)B ", L' LPcb, er','E z)!'a 'Jt '? lq eb'? Jt"4i'f*(t) r)",, u 3t 4 v' t, t) ! /,j,l,l 1 )4 {L i-./-i u *; r' <r - rti ( A & / b p, - q J t2 u.t d f. /u /,t:-' /,t ;- U z -at y6./* Ju, t! .-, {4 cti i- r,t ; vi (Jr r; v L 6"i.4 f 6lA * ( ut c.7-6 ?E V L'{ a- 4 -it ()QL du-r't e.tta * rf vt 1 t t"t 6Jt rz-,'/'z- c)t " L bi',t o tJvL e',J t r Z -! *, ?. r' 2-'v Lt 1 z-t J1 - rt! L t L i )ttYt-f i ttJE r.)t Llt 47ti,{d L ttt-;r -Ez-ri t,

t L (' * o, ( t)4 r) /),'t'/ {' L,f,f'4 c)('t L e- 6: " 1i ^J' y' to rt - c7'/e u /- L :a /t-..lt- - t! 6 * u,t J ( ) :t, ; :3 dJt 4 c.t -t' V't & t,'t 6qi.- J!- - t t -tu,tl Jv " "t ( /;u.' t' 6'-t u;*'a - 7l',t J' ra } o v L - r, {,1 t..1

t;t

)r.l

.,,1"ry.

)t(''eql - t'zl!pt+'',t+ " ta i. i'/ L't'/+v.'f t'/ rs r

f.4'tt/

F.rt d!9 d t J<2t ;!i$)t su" :p tc'r), 7' ../.rt,ft,4t le'Atu&JlLto':O u;rA4'. -r

,,.cVJbLlgbLti!{ot )

(Yl

&i,, ctt i- ol) 2- L L./.:v o- t',q- y',.t o rn'r 1') "V lzb' ( ib 6i rt4

(tcacia trasic:D.{( n^a"unvD i'-,4'!,)P gt,t r

-P,-FO

(satvaaora penicd*'(Pan wnia Glabra v erii 6 -f( lrcacia Modesta)

(or;v)

y'. ct* : 6 {, r-,r:v ", t'-t'c1; d'dJ "*L,i:t -v,t l'.+t,' *L L.[: v'- t' o," S ti" - 7 J P.,'t e{' &'t

z$al{

i/ J'- 2, tl q t ft)!,1,*,! Urr. rI t, e.'st /- L |

lSAr

-l u l- <- j./t *IL y u nt d./rt * 4t t, { o * r,1 A /,1 tt.: v lu r t' (D rL 6,U l t L 6 /.' lz t { Z z-'/Jt rlo -;t' t {' Jt r i' -' u,

-.Jr,Jc)1i(Jt"l ,/'ur-,u{fL t;b,JttLb/c41 )i"!!c)i}|dL6''| " l,rt'J@ ilvfic)6 4t /,'t -w -P,f Q ),4'-r; L "),(* :lt ht &,;E :at;L a,JL/-(e * /,/t i' L 6;'! (14-{tu ./, o" Ksuru udo p"oi.,i g' * - Z f -t " L *'.t,1 I (t.- ;- * ,/,1 u,,/a u, z. 4' t,1' u, - U ty'd' +- ti L,r' " v|dQ tt' N''t' $ t

&., / t,l4-,.t

t L P t* ( t,' o7&0)!y4:z!!9t

*,/--,-cM"irr*'Jt|-tv'/ tfJ& -l

EU.9!t zlt Jtd.st,ttficlvt b|r*.cflV4twa,6""' -l

olol qr", o17tJ, a lw, 6'tt" -r 6la1l!r' . 4ttDt "t -t 'gtn'u,)'*1ry!a?lt*ilp .Dt-t-la:!^/- r|r\J"'kt/.,t'L.tv.t, tfual i?r?!t r/)4t 6", -o

t.u,',gr,'t rletlttt'Y(futlt -t

320

,'E VJt LIJ

Jl.tI lttc)t)

t{1p*(|Ic'P| 4Jv|{.ab,4{ Uv. d)-f0AlottttiL\t -,n,o,'4!/t',, [u ( /7,, rlst ].vL u' + 6 i-.{- "t'l '.Lr/rt' (L /Jt r * L L /iv,) ;c.,-;,'t Lr' /-x, L \t $ Lftl c-',' " r.,{ r.fJtr.4, rL ;, -+ ",^(J / ! h - b-q 4 J L' r', - ! y' f D u)v & h J,) fi Lv -!. aao/.-i 1-t;', -v' f {"f ,-' ra pl I

c',]'l,l tt|. qr I Lv1 i'!7u'aax (.\1i i'-'"] u I r t u,t i t!,J :,' t) n,J, {'t' 74 ! a y' f fti L p zi' t', J- J- L ot & id<r! dr

A\O'/ trL' -, ot L P 6 it i z- o I t,/- + -' ttr'3 " "ti' to' /. ,/2 r 1 , Lt (1D L'. Loit Q-,1 z-) L ctr L- I "t '" f,' c

(r ) - z L t, o?,

L 6z{ "6v G. )[ ),1 L b}a o r

-'JtuJwi**l&

)-'rt o tl <J"'t'>1*4 L/'*j! f(Li'\r: Lti' il ttor

l* o',!r-,ri ft z /rtv Stie t' e P I :

( i," : r Jt,t') h 1' -- "-',' i

L n?Wov'j 4 (,J r

- i'/V J',' -,r :t ) "1 ?,; Jr,''J ,'i

t" )

$({ d't Jv L *'Gr(t' )" Q

t t' At

I I

,61.o1')r4-'/s111 -l

A/orj,],uo ).-,t'q) ?,*,).ltt€, -a.Ml A'./-':v >'h('tort -t

"v-w'u4/'s,

ov,t,i a-t tfr'svl't tiv4t*,'.,n'-t/t'/.t'v"t'4l i"' -" e't/DtN\ldl | '"'t' 't:t I

I ra,.r.,ylg,-t!.Ztll,,/':)u ao'h"4,r'"h,u4++"ia *)t{tg|} -r

-r v lt,Li,JJ./4 i \ttc)ti

32',1

z("<- iu,f t{ '},/t LJI\/vt-,.'? in,ydv|i;v jv e-r-to(' - -,'!yti L &*)t f 6.Q !,4 z-/"t"Ucr Jw* 7 i./,, Ji;r "' iu't'P /;, r -e/a t!", " JV L ct * : Jt r ar,i.-'a"'t -f () -,f ,!o'rtt-t' z-t 4.- S''t+ u 4 6 6r 't'

,o4G+/-..t,,J-+4J4-(-t]'9iL,tt6'u',Jt'*;"! Jt

rI L t

z-i, t fy'tt u i'l',".

ctr

l -' + J r,l.'.t lt' L L'"r --

t,.t u!-,hl.i V,t z- {*'l' t1- /,i - z -' J. " 4"' "-,-t t/ r

'=i- A,

lt * l',!=i' n'/f; - o

+t I {r/ t'/,-fu c- ;z) ryJ

"L ('rt Ju' avu't 6 /; * -h i7,l {"t 6,uQ) -6q az--77 L titt lctr 14,J i x ; i go l. #/ 6/'l' ! $ ) L t' * ) Ly( Ii J ?b

( t)7" Jt r!,:€"t <r> -"v' { L'/Jt ;0,,!,i' !7'-t o"' {,* " fd' i L t ) ( a 7 -,t',.-i o7 ) -' ? L'/iv. - Jb-/2 +t pt 11, { i-,r J,- - /'.tn I L'-t't * i L t' * "it Y e r

Jr 1 LV L a/l:,'(/( ^17."t', -Yv -7G)-a / i\) v' ;-&!{ctv L t4-6'/.- a, d'/v & "bt' or{t) z-'t 1

,! u,,t lv 6;. Jt

rJ ! ) Ll-i - z z-./Ju' A'! 6 t a

\' t

"y1/ (t)-<-6^.v, r 1,,22.'.'a u, t",t' v + *, t JI ieli V,'f,J'b at

n4.Jtrvt t'dY1'htl

dvJaQF dtvTtll nqt t J..>lYlJl4l2trfi,.1!?t !'aa

t r,.t Jbr:t

'ri,

"dv{,hv

f urJl Qt'e V/, tbrtd"tbrl

Bhn.r, E.; FloF of Atrmr., Go'cnD.rt Prirting Pr6t' C'Itcutr!' 1919'

-E y lt'Ll.AD\t I lttc)t

322

-: tZtlJ${

lid L Ju-,1" 4+ 6/. z 3{-'f L Jt r.7,' " 't " Lb L' tv e( *) Jt e2' (./t,/,A i-'le'v,!- t " 4 /" { " {,;r z - 7v / / t -: vL 4t,! ! t 4 / t }''; d,,*,,* c z q,);s, z t z I {,!u- z:rL Jq "', ui L'4' t'..t o

-t

d[ t/- dl _l -;rrl ( s"tuaao.ine) 4,'itl"f&tq -l \cbto d )Ztf _r (Tnrnethylamine)

,t'6'!t6{ Gnict) (!"1 (Ft:uoid) UD}

Jll (viramin-c) e 'ilF \tl,/r'lGa'tonoiajr iu,l'(saponins) t-('Ganini $ tsutptler)

),z'd{JD 'ttU'alf (Tri-"thyLddn") ddl*dl (l

6 F. "' -,.{J? 3, + lt qctuDN) t /, r z J{ iv -, I ifz, &.s ,).. /o f,L,! rl.ae- + t +,!,-t J! u'f {Fonh floatation /,fl) -*tu'}s L ;-i L./'$-u tt}L,f .- L * 6,,.t r d. l,nj :, l,t z Lt, Lv, 6 Lt r't f UJ', rl -(4 f n ;n4 r v n ; ?, 4:,,t z -,/J; v L -g i9, ?r't' L Jt " - r-h c,/' -., {a

;

c.t

-7r,r1sQv

-t1t)bLlttJhli!(e)ti (sarnaorine) cl.aiP (r

,2.,t, - 1 cv yt

Siq, /3,J \*) J t,'.u,, itt)' ! t" LV tt l, ! i' ; -t-tt,'J-- a/4 1rcnolt,."i;4r,/ (r

t( tonic) rli4' ('1,' -,/ -$Lb LV Ll, ;'yr'. -'4 z i i4ltsL { ttt 7z o tti ,! JV,l or v'1,'r -WL,f O,.tt,!o.- +,! -V

7'f'.- " /1 w iYB,!'z r'!'t'

(Fburid€ & silicd (f,,r*Li (/

-* ii2)1 -7Jn,z /),al *s tt E't A t'/ A' ; a *.; " lN 1J r.- t tt - 7 tlJ c t t'I<') 6r -.'t / 7,!u -u;:qt QO ;v, tr+ )fi vL 6y*t o ?b & 04 ; vL c-.r'Z t$44-' $ Lq fu t b"- fif Q L J t,.t J tt' r r.t

"'.t

(surp*') Jy' (o !- L J,' rd

r4 J -' ) i,,; "' iri'z,-' -!oJ: rvE * "t,!,,,' z

-?('6ql

(vit -ia-c) "O"d-F (r

*tJ"--+ /"-tt { "o"A ?,-t.t6, 6uP"^.t6 u ? b - e 1 J ig v,h Q i t',{r -;r:.-r (,r. r r!,t u't -.-t v \t i' i, t Av- A

",f

L n lat p,,i t) tl tt Gcwe' u.y', 1t o$r p t', c)ttt \tat -L 7 tt:

324

,'t tr lb Li't,)^Ii !{'!1i

-,1 L /{z t L L u.r' JJ' r'1 )t,' :t r,ttL,.',t

-4

(p6;n) Jr (z

U,/!,)xiL Jll,(Resinous material),'tJt.n/5 Jq )t'' J

(

i)-+ t/ejti'J (Enamel)

-,ctrA')61

4 & u t br ?, Vtld'4'(./G 4,t -hJQ','r o i 0 &t6* o t,.-, l, ( u' u, ;fi7 Jv u tu; q [ \/ B'' L'/Jt r't 7t'r *'t o"/e.q 2L L f JtrL * --'A a'4 t') t1tt' \Jr I' t f .- A]&"ta zU z-t/,ll,q L4'IUJ.!).-ftcf,L( Li)*o-q 1

,t, j! L,+, q z -/-;.ut i, q L'lO,E e\ - Ji Lv 2

J'4 1./: -f' P"i tt

(",J',"',/.2,*x a,t ; tl't ug $ (l - q z./c,,v I't tE 2-,t {

a 1, /',+ L ub'!,.,t', -r' i,1' t -4 J r-, +-bI -t c t,,!fJt rl" iP,tr't i't4 z- L Jt o r,- u k L LQ't Lu t x" la r 7

r { r,', Jt. + * lG,,!u y'|, 7t b, lf 1-t /'/n 7u' ":' '

it', y:..:t C tt,b, ir.a/ nll ip. ?"rAu f Jk

1t-1

Allfi zaLr AhE.d, Jorhrl of Irot D.!t.t ascirrio!' Mrrch-April I$u" F.rooqi, M.Lg. trd C.S. S.iv.stav!; The Tooth Br!.h lre (s'lv'dor'

P.Bid), Qmrl.rly Joutrd of cr!d. Dng R66nl vol \4tr, Neth'rbds' 1968' P46 r297.lr00'

Ifli& M.E , Plants ut.d for rheeth clelitr8, J. Pw. D'rt , 1980' 6' 61-70'

325

-t|lt)bLI'tU,t(tttJ7i

4vtd' 4y sy 4-o /1 v ac 4 ft 1"1f.t')Qi1; +c/d',h " +

J/,JP,t!,;ir qJJ'1{tr,,'i/:vlor"J'r!z,!t ,'7 L -lral"ah,' a t /.1 Jl,'?-,!, (,./' (t fl q L \ d'')J P ,, L u, tt.- L,U c./,) r,t,.t'I- L ct * ; -7 L \<t 7a.'i - L 6 s

dt;,1,,+ L nl L * - ? *tAJ ;t / i'6,/u,J L{- - +r'' i I ,/f 2,,/ * a,t, ;*,7, *.- c,:.t 7t 2 )1 1; c- L'/'/, I [ ",!Ju ct tq,,Q- z- q A Jc /q a vt',f"fu*L! L, + $s -'5r -7u, Lt, (,y't L tt vl, l,i'.r rt, /u,,r i tF' /o"+,J t, L n + A' -,1 a

*- 7c,<,/ d f ; L -,-' i-/,-'rj/Ju+ L * - 6n' w'.t k lc)"'t e. v o / J *b e. v' D I i./t)\4,)q'!* - + i ( / &, -f t y.-,y. L " " t{''('' z-vn Q d 1,: L,.( Vr.-/- L * 4z't'-'.:tt "' "Jn lt a $..7 i1,ulett rJ,',! o /,! *c)- & L t, 6't + L * -( *,,)r, L/,P fut'. + t)tt,t' F;/J v"r<-,)t " r)u o,'.clctt/,)b " s

rJyL*lr"t{-;-&.afu tlt'?EUJ)ra-J-.-L&L*-a. ,t,.tt t,'+. ea.,B'!.-" L * <-r1 f-'tr' 1 Lv Vf4 0 ;'j " g1,g ( !- Jtr ('Jt -,)f (estnge,i d- -,4 L/ta t?,'t rfftz a Jt r {'. " r P { +O 4!*, t --.. /- L Lu Jt r - + *,!''-t c

!!- J + fu JLr, rJ JP' L rrt -, J-,, n +-,f- + I i /'/Js f - "-l/* <- iv n I J" 6t u' -i Jlti-t v t'.- L /,-)P "y;.+61 |

,';t-rJce^td ?tr Jy'hh-u$tv.,ta ii'4s1 ir..t?,,t rdrt t)'. -l

bt,,E'd!

trNt,ttdt !</tli!4tov,iVtJ)et'/ti!t (-!U/ -l 6zJ.,y.,4t/c'v!,1"')nt!ot.!t It $'" -r

ety{rLrcE')741g{ot

iv L Jtv,./t--c,,,,,.' L X ;-/Jl lE.F." -',u Lh zt c)t ) -

? \) t e JtaLt O fi I

- 7'J'o k Jq vt tL v

" Jti,t

r' 1

z-q 6Jtu' (Jt'|

-4- iv " i1 1 62 - + Ju f' : * ir Jrr {tth' -r" -+ -.."'!(Jt'ttD* Jr,' tll0-qt r, fu| b, ? d 69*' 6,f6,.,,r ;, + iQ lo 6 n,I tf' p r r, - [" 1) x taQ u! Lu(,,t.- v v x,i t

/ -a- Lhiili v'''7

r)v z

&,7 t/ i/io,! u:"'7 J/

a,J.-;tf $t/J'.-it,t)*6Z-L,tv{?'t'lJrLLi-"t I' L rr,, +iv', ls v J' r,lr - z-U {Je 6/ft A - $0't/ -t'.-rl v,J.i i ;ilJ t / r, p r!, n *.4t 4*, u./o,t; f t /L /'i.) fi '-xt"' ,

i v L 6, f | ( u -, z-./Jt r- 7 J a u-'L flt'i, c/('/z-d, u6rt t'r - )ti 4.- L,,, A L zt - E,/+ dv $''t'dJ r- + ir,z,f ' L Jv ?'b,! t' + ),,y,r6 7 6"/;v/:-/,)t; la v - ;. o' { -

Jv-r,, L

L * L,)L t) ; i1't "

lq L.t'.\'r'! )t (o79. -'t

-, oatl-++t!,:€3?

{' -;v l:,cu tf w.,t*'lr- J { -Le,! t' I ttt f {ci. z 6t 6!rb€- -7a, jt",, Jt..- -/'Jr-"('-t ct' J''--,4 c 6,t y !,4 z /..t-y i -1 i9 " I ;{ t Ytuq",t'E.o',f;

tiv t

^tJ'

,yt,t4,tr.'eu',tta*l'uA,tt

fl,,J1,ry,Ld t,!.2 i l{str 6d} t U4, p

'l '

+'"ti6 C )t l, 6 } i "lr.Lit

e.ElJbLLtbdllttdii ft',!"'- *!o-;t',J,/! ctt"tet Lt/'ct'z bLuIh L'lJtrivL y u, l-i' tJbLV { J t* /- L L'li a., b & " W tfJ s rty - v

"tit t."Vd.,fL(L)Jv'- tetsc)t-f-'t-Vv- 6ryia{

L irz <,* itl rc vi Qtio,Jb LU,!,J6't'L L,P''tr -z- t"iz6c , q J 7> ( L e t v 1{ V t v'J6i it J

c,)

(Aecia Arabica wild-F -r

(Melaa Azdnacbta Linn)f

(rogarnia clabra venDtl -r

Gcaci' Modesla wdlDf 11{ -f ( salvadora PcBica

Lim)*

6r,'( v l) I !7 (w.'!' -w'tt

tturt",.t ait, rlL Irt

"Qt a?L c)dy-q Ja { 'Jet 2- L Ju,!;"t ctrr'4z 't eav6,'tv

Lr,q^i o i rt'6' &7t V{- JV A t "V z!- L L'/it"':" rt o i tt j, r' L lrt J,t -; u - q z'rJ* r'- - {' -t v Ji {* "' -yiv tt,f/ i' t Cr J J i,t!'! -6, ( e t V t) *,, 1 e { r, J et - J L " I

^i (Ja,t;t6:'20

*) J t'4i v 6o.-v "v ''z-z: ( Bacrerial ActivirY 1t r,.-,,t ct "t Wf d' 7 V e- z tt A I t'' g I b L't 2 - i9-t't czo c-i z -|fi!J ) z' ! 6nJ 0,Q { ctt L /' ,,t..tt-s -v'! ct u tt,ti

(

",1'

t t

)b"J6fu ;At4t-ev tltt"i$Li|t dDtLt -q LU 4)'-t(|

* tf J /,J-'' t ttt(t, -{ { d',.u z') 6/. lJt r L+,/ Ll'dJ tu ) t uT i $

Z (Bacirrus Pumilisrr( s Ncna tetei \

f v

)?i$Ltl-

,-ir/rz Gnti Mictobi^DiEet L r.tt.tVrW .-,> I -( y\ ;t - t v f 0 lq't', (,' ) <rr]l',}icidaD :, (Germicidal) "|

-E p Jb Llct')/q 4 ltldI

328

gt,t L./jt". L)!fq),.,,k L e.Vr'c)t,.t *tJt',!? cab 6u fi e d' (. i t (r/ -t J'r:r; - q,l'o 8'! ( et *i*") '.,t {ti - - {41'! Jtpt L ett'ur +' (e, } z - LI z u- /' 2- L 6v ,!-t,t' at ( -9 e1' fi 4> J,r-t" -4't -* 6t'* ), t ",1 (D Lv i".- - flJP L,1 t'tr y' {-r7 19 &)u t

Lt-

-'odzr,!'FA/ .t J tu 4- L or t, ta' J., b,< 4t i { o' r. a'fcf v.- Jt " ru' O

"ttt,

&,rz -,/ 6 n - @l -." tl ot,' u a L J <-a'J -.,t LU' 4 €" " ..V 4 *) JE' 16-t.! v " --' t, / =t - + 1, /t b.i { u t r',t' v rL,'t :.vl- --JVt ir/ 2- L g)u, tbntgts,../!7tfu,ld'. "r ",r-,1 ,l L,) --,t -;,r Jr!,., a / { 4 L f, 2 ) t,!,J i + tV, f -,/' z " | + ) L u L'. L'J r,t <- t, /Jt /.' 6' k,J L s ] tt''/* I $' (r)-<-WJu'.NJ' |

l'l

1f-1qJ,,.^t.cvttt/u4'.'tJt i,t r4"tau(,Jq t to,t, 4y,-r*/,'),i.r'. o'z6ott J4r.*.o'u*t3i *'t4h9 i -.

325

-ct JbLt&J/t{il{'r1)

-,,.5,!tfi.*' /- L o'a,,h iLoT- + ir ww.ecabr.com/pbdud.php?pid=1552301 - 20k f wiv natu€ltootlb.ush.com/ - 9k i hrssr/wwana:ines.6m/sdvadoraJFrsi€,daFd.htnl - 5lk n lw nationma3€r.convencydop€diafl@$btush - got t ww.peBon.l.psu.edur{me500zprotecthom€.htn - 293k rl everyhing2.comlite/mi8mk - 41k i ww.rewcrops,uq.€du.au/isting/$lvadorapeEi6.htn - 23k t lwhighbeam.@,rvdo.r1c1-94448145.htn1 - 58k i' w.vegane$entals.@ntelalog/recycled-l@thbru5h htn - 15k * !w.slu.€d!/-6bl/baneE/aaya.hlm - 79k n oo.wikip€dia orgArikts3lvadoE_p€rsrca *' wwsordmbonline.conVedTOOTHARUSHTREE i ww.toothbrushte.@n/ * ww thensodiclionary @m^oohbrush+t €€ * ww.serongeti.org/plantliio.hhl * ww.rebstets-online-diclionary.orgnonoolhbrush+lro€ htnl * ww.audioenglFh.neudictionary^oolhbrush lree.hltn * dictionary oieren@.contbovse/loobbrush+lree * M.squidoo.cotvmismk * ww.@rldagrofor€slryc€nlre.o€/Ssa/ProduclVAFob. * ww.Eonomy-poinlo€f,'toohbrush-lee.htnl * ww.onpeda..@rddiclionary/toolhbrush-tree * w.answeF.com4opia'toohbrush-tree A M.nick.com/pho!orluslin/3s6048034/ i ww.daM.com/2007/04/12lnat20.hlm i ww.no{€|sinisrael.@m/SaNadorapoBicaJrage.htrn - 10k i livinghop€omaha.rcrdpess.cont2ooetl2'12./tooh-brush.re€,

-rl{hLi,flltfi,lsti

330

/l) I

-,FPLit 66 JJ6, (t))'{,hr' -,6h"',t ,'l'+', -QS

it4' -ufv '! -lrL r,rp*,+,e -r/'ti'

,b+li -* euforvion

-jf

Euphorbe

-ty'|

G) Eophotbh -i\),62A Eupho*nei

r'dB'4 -Jrp

vQ' --/ -:Jul)

il rt /. D i,' + A'r, f 4. v"t, (t t,r - +c"'-l L * L - Q e',, I i : z i- it tt, zQb - ? rV' (.r z-v,-l a /ft z - 7 f -. /' d-" "-'); At -i -,u u!. c)i i-?vv$l oV 4, <p )> / il- L,rr -,.t " o,/Jt.-, +r v /,,, " t, L i i L 6 - 7 rl r/,' * Lt :t 6,-'. " "rt Q d-! r,' lq i- n 4 n t z-',-' 4 L Q) D 2 ;L z--/,- ti 5- * tg,.t li 1 L " "' Ll3.^J J 6{- 7 dn.':)u{r) r'"'- "t'-r t; iv' I z- 4 L 1 i; -7,2e I / ctx (' il''h - + t7' Jv. G" $i - i 4 A qt,,r 2 J4 z y0P,,t z z.,f ; d.'.t 6.r2t c ) - q Lt' { c)u Jz-, "4 z-/. z- t z- :I L(V i' t) ; c\' + i Z Ol,!", V rry. L u Ae.")*' X |

{

,rc',,t

"Ltlt N/ri, t

osb)4t],'t uL u';

Mr.riu.!, weh..er'! N.s World Col|.!. Dictiomry, A Sioo! & Sch6r.r MrcDu.! Coiprny l63J Bru.dF.y Nd Yorlt, 1970, PrC. 463. rrohlc, D. .trd Pfr.dcr' II.J.; Poilononu! Pl.rl|, wolle Publishitrg Lldr

,eEVJhL'LrJ^iuc)I

z,l.au),! 6v'r..& t 4 t,t" lv 4 * -,)i +' J6, "l,t' r/ t 4 4' olqv'!,s'u' e.<-d / "t lts 6 6tt oa ufi!7t{z- x ,!r"r1

L o I J(; 6'{- -f7,,{ "t (+' L Q i r) ; L o x t 6 lr <( L

J, ;rr - z-u t,a t,{ i, ;,, Jt,hr"

Qa-' r (t> -

i r/-' y'f. d- "., ;

{

a,1t.- ullzs s.c. - n tD (,9). "ay '?{, "*,1t W",,--.-oiPLJtGJtPJqtra!62,L-,l1t4i-Lt'6)V t dt {, u, J f 4 6,J f 6 /i u,.tt & i t a, \"..q -b dL a.i ?. tt "t ;rr fij| ro! a,7/t ; Q.4/ i,' E,' - r,/ iV -l sJi,J- * (dt{+.ufL JDt rfii 7 $J 6 rz 7 d'.fiJ,t 4 Ltt /- /-,1 lb {Jt >| 6/ (i- ! d q'L L ;-(ttS.|,1t.|'*L trp y'6 t" ; o " "' ]. ),t,vt z--t 1 t ( t,4,1r Ltl z-9 -l 4 f r)ut.,, fu o, z6 n lt d 4,:',,' LG -a a.t il t t'o {, fu 't,'L,,,lr L{4(/(eupnortus) o) -J* tft' e4t tJ r. /t &.> r)r tut 6cfv oi6 z L.- 4,sr z-'o ,r,jq L

,/b {'/, {.t - L 1 " 5b., o, nt { / t't}t 6 {tyon) Ltt"Jl -r ; {i ilr i; L ".rt'!,U.L (lc/1 )a-0 rt LDL f',t ?. "t;tl,l --tQ-- /-,,, l -,*r,f .-tr <-,tlCtt ri v: iirz -+{t'lu t

td4t'.. 'tl J1r{,tcl,t4)A{th r'uJtv'rr/v4or}zwttr^!toE>dt F r.oqi, M-l.ll.i Eupho.bi.s a. r Source of M.dl.ir.lly Ieporhnt hlicePrcc. of Wor}'iot ol Eupborbi. Plclq Snnr Itut, for lrdullri.I

e.rl!t'Ll\tJlLi$eti ,fu q { lrnpno-a,D g';t 1uz.- 11' f,- ;i:Jr ( o'2-,, {)t i 332

rlLQu't t.-s,ircot oi*-*L?'(sp."i,,)(abt e/f, 4 - " f /Q.- *, ot,'t,I ln !7, :,'t'f, a L -,"{t) - t4,lV 69,.t o * tl,, !- c il:t;J-:tv \'*ad,l'7t-f {;l,r1.tzcd( Lalex)

| 6 v i,'L t't q L i tt rca(jru!) i6J tl - LE LV 2-1V., i L p z-!.,(; tfi.toik ['L-. 7-..;g1i; O-q z-L(t61.i7i ( utu J\Lt * ct )ttrL,t2 4,At C)-q { edft! oV 0! LV olLl-" "r l- L jyt AAtJV.ttu' JtP'/ti $ L',t l.z-,.tJv,t ctLfl ) t z-V' \F- | !? c V ( l, 6'V,JF. 4t'.t * L o, i V t)t t)'

( t)t Q-, 4 L t; ) ! e'i c.'r 4 & 6r./- i - 1- b a. d-+ jttt-:t : * 8'.i C,/ y'(!a -+ (,/ r't ( 6 (resinilera berg Euphotbi)

6 ( 1 ;t ;G,Jlpnotiil'i r (c/tt i cr !Q) -G t/r * -a

L p fLv :'!r f',tr.! u- 7 -'t -. 7, n' ,

(:a,,1J tu d't

Jtfi'/ -'"' ?-t -

odt -+ c, 6 u,t't u,t JW.*'!* o"tl,,l,!v'ie'+ 6 v 1;1 - q (161 7 t ;.y ; t uE AV 6!i' ;,{,!,.J',.t o i * /L 11

* ")v'

,1'",tJa,!{,t'l U'}')Vhh :"u,!zv,'t, dv4 oric.tt"t ntl t, 6

"r -t

t\6tJt ,Dltrtl

Br.n ., i-i Flon ol Add, Gor.r!..t friltirg P|g, C.hclrnt 1914. -r

BL(.r, E,i Flor. of snovs, Gov.rnnctrlPritrrirgP|g, C.l.curb,l9l9 -r R.Lb.n, Aazil; subj€ci Inde! ollloly Qur.!, Noor Publkhlrg Eoute' -t Famsbl!.!.' Delni 1947 BhtLr,E.; FloE olAtrlorB, Gov.nD.ltP. rng Pie!' C.|!.!n& l9r9- -a

-rVlr,Li&J4i etii

333

E. nivulia, E. daudifolia, E. trigona, E. royleana, E. -

z{.-st,lt

'.t

'/ "e'A { &,.1 }js d /-'ni 1.lr.orun., E. nenif oti^

Jv f ct u+ f f

lt)_i_

_,,./tg,sri qi: -

q Q:apt - 7t't4 t1 !)1),4t i)

./.r,1

-l;,r6(

_,Pl

1t),Jv6.;,r

(rr')ctl':,1;'v

r4 jA;'v

\Af.!f

(61);bi'/

alf t

-qttdv"t/J,tJ1-;vL.:.>Vt.:..ug tt)tr.ti:&-b ji )

-ti jt i!tu' *,au /r&t z-v,!,ieg6a G;,,!t,t "L l" i4 - q {a Jt,' -,. a {tti ) i G -y {S i:-a {u.ft i;,J.,,, ,l'sJi t * L ot',I,&L :,,pt L Lt tL & tu tu-j){8,rQrr 0t /Et)tth,!4,I L./,bPu'{ L f.!,-r*,!n,f .;,1 J :- t L,)

r,, - 1. n,,t g f,/, {1 i : t

(r'),

7(( i; h.; " q ;:,1 - li u, lz ; <

+ N- i 6 i., :,, o..: /* rx,O, rf> vt,)A t

Pbytuir, Gorgq Talef SLrreef (E!SIirh), Thack r & Co,, C.tc!tl,, 13J3, _l

tztt .L:t, e2tDt !/v|.,i ti* ?,,/A,'tl-Jq _,

334

-r|,JbL1,.t,bG1t!ot) -, crii/-'

,l's ct'i,r i -'rz - +(t 4v- ;,!2 i/1 i; L.. t

ut oil| ,tzt

L i ()trtc b-7tn SPa/ -"" &.-,*t qv-( 9

-. "(h )/i: z- t z-,rctV /-,!,J ? \jx' v 6, ( 4/ 6, ?L L,f,j - tr e- ( t{'*, t qr 4,ti : vt tj +t / (r)

I { /'L ( 4i i

- +!9

{r)-7r{y'd\-F

<r)("tx,JJ61.,J._*i..t{ri;,.r,ti}toiz_6i6&j 0,, (t ) - ((k h( U. i.- 6, /,6,/" ? t qt', t - q- tn,t : *L,Vet' t it' \4 t t) l' & oi/ 1-r "'r w r cv, 1,'i ia J 4 /. lrz -@ov 6D,,1 J,/ L ) i, n.- in i, t. - r, |

(6)_, t): ,J t'p, Ii-,), S

{ t A.t -L,hzl- Ztj,lqL ? _

y.., tj!.- /- ( y7 stt,f -"r st,J V gr' r L I v,v r

i ;, y <- :.,' t'r - r"fsr,.:: t f E- { L u f},,/.-.2- c, 7 -:, t ( r/zr

- : I -(,9. ( a,v => L f,* )t f(/Li,,v q.r.- :.r, K i ; ) ,uL,, jilt,:, ;,-:,

q( ti, z-7' 1_. -e.1,, J,:n d-a,t!t, L6,y

(tr-,1!l v aU y'\tt n4lrgz

r) FruB t raDl -l

vor,-F yur- rt,t u{od t+t/.+ et* 6,r,y,, " \ *Iy y' 6tunt tu) //,,t|/t,:)t JJ) r,J i a |

I't

.ft ,J4t t)J€,atubo|itt ih*jo

$n'DA lrt,Jxe.rv|)@'u,t)..srjtty!atJ"'t

ft-rr Lqld i,'.(nt; -1

335

-tvlrtLlJJnfifuri

,y',tc.., { :t' v. --Q,,rp L 4): E/-, *' vt/'(t', &f-}" (i ) ^ t | - &r,t,..y,r - g' ;f- - i JJ't,/ r,,' f i7 I a:'i, !,4 z /')v,.t /,t :. /..i J Vr r g,si/t {tJ,"' t, t

15.;,

Z$- ltt * :,,,t (x *, d' tt L r,,,!+ (fit nJ 01i'yL,.f L./.)', .-'4- u{d tt G,,'fu h' r} - + t't e,,' "'.- tfu {1'y.s la ?:)d (t,ht'-!L.. )' a2- t r; {s fi i)' - 4!,j6,4' "y .it aT tt q.t :z q gtr /7t 4 J'4,.ft ? { k L,Jt l- L t/} ,:r t -(z-

tt)-igl

,j' !" t-/dV'J/-,! yl.i8 yttt t,lJ Atrtiqt iJtrtE i/ L o,,4,,t z- tt,tP Lu ou-t -L'/ {LbL t !!ti L c)i i2,",'q i; ttt)t,.t -t L J,t; J

"t!6

qv tQr 8" y'/.,"2A Jr,!

L,,!t/

(r)--,)a{dV _:,>?Ajat

,.t

'1O)-?

r" v ( tf ,/(,.t1t" Gesi (/,Jt;Q'-t1i;

Jt-q Lt"t(bd./ttq Lq z-re.(7LSuOnge oD,t(wuphorboD ,';fe,f,!t.,r (uuctrac;-v.o,u1J\lLb L)4d ),'l.L (/t!tii,hi, r4--,!-Att-?'"t2)-lt$,.a.t.:tt'Jt,./" ar>'),(/tllt -l

^,,t,,ry,"{3t

1 t)t .W a/tnhe.ah:)?t9u:.t,t ,',t+,ctvllhqaat",, -r

^,^rLE

4t rtuV,tcco,t

J,*lrttn&v,io -r

lro!tr., D. .bd Pf.rrl.r, E.J.; PoirotrotrG Ptmis, Wotf. Plbtisiira Lrd,, -/

-cpg'Lrg)7$iloti ,, cli'-+6v (t;z J-t ; q.-r aa {

[*r'! Juit't ut -ir,t', t

-'u -8 L6\lGnpt.:t;,trr),.t- 6 zA/,.t r'2 i,t 6y! tJ)zqf,. i/t/ i/1, iiltiJ,i&U'6'v-ir, JP.+ t'PLI"J +'t,'t2l (r,'u 6r- z | 4,.t'!B tV U G J*2'-t jrLta 2- L os; "" j,L? LV t(i t u i LV Lt tt,/ r't g dln ) -O b ( L(L q v, ",./( s\4 L',.;7q-t L4,!,L ,4r L'1,De,,L \^.,. ib-lt ,4/t

t! @oty"iopnlr) rl z'

iv;vL b'ttt (M\citac)./ur (resinU rl

(' 4 -,!"' *,i + ;,.t * i z-u gtla, / L u; lt,/- - 7,J n,'r,t'a'J : y,,/jz !9,) L 6,' !!f- z-Vg,Jlv.+ 7 6" fa' 6, ) tu,r t

"',',,

)e*'Jr; cl Litz-lqt)VAI)L (rt\6,-,1'tvtL -Vr' 1, 1-

q z. n $p 4,t tr. y'-, t t) L r

-, I

"oa''

oid'l- v rcu"ruu

t"'g -v lL at't Jt -ol L,,,2- 1,.-,ts.-2 L i; L -,.i "t jt, jl,*; t,jSz ,1,t $- "L i:-7 *A A At { Qft i;G )- q " "tr 1

r-, J*?, (+.611. Jw|)v td|t,,b-f,,4 -h J /; - 1- * d t/b{- oL $rc./=!,/.> lft i;, 7 d {:v..6, 6-' l, i, L t, ct e7, ( 'L L J>t -L.1 e,t,'t +t t ct,jg: 2- L,a l*7,t n ;,',ft i; - 7 tt', LPl t/ Ol,l r)t IL o t y 6, d' /. /,-fvt i t / r. $ =z 4 - " 7 c', r' t 3, tez,.F, 4,q i/- 6 Jt - o x ; i,,s,l *,: ot J u

Blrc*. N.W.r Tt. Errn P!.rb.op..il (M.nird.ts), th. Prlm.eutiot -t

,',t-\la$Ea rttJ/,h,* t-ta4au..tk,/v4sr jrtg.' t,tfit i.e -,

t1v.\tdt

trLt,y dt,utvttg,,torttlLsr,DpaJr.{.tdl.tr,J}t -r

,ecrzlr'Lr&Jnil&tri 337 t=u L i;<'l - - Ac L, v,I g.lt-'-, ),,, i [n <,-, L.l,l4 Itor l',' o,' / -+ - J-' t uv l/,.r-,1'/ 6 e r -I l,l iy'r ig I " ",,l J,-/A Agl l. d J,., r i: J -'!" "s* -t.i'r,a I t a,r ;, C * rt >

;

l,)

l4/r.A"rr44r-,i-J,.,t*.J.ir'J"',J.i'+J".v

I'la;'x'zX,l/6 d"v :i- J.6 FL./-: v d" "t LI tb & /. {"/ t

| - e- a- :t 2- L it7 t4,.1v,, "rp^ I L,; - ve+ L /(4 J,','t'

b'z,v'tf,t)c.,/,Jq,41tn/trJ".Z.aJt,Z,''J",Z.iiJ'.

,.t3,,t-jv"rtt,/,:v./tt'l,r;;d.t.",4.!4,ruiV1lvtt tt

$ i" /6 ?,,! t l 6 L /rflr {,y :v I 1,, 4, rt rr,.tl4t *r -t

64 J " Jq ltL /A /' d1-;ic p L L,,'t p' -,./.t;v r,:r1'tg1?" .fi g - 7'f ,; r 6.,w p, "b " @ ),.r u e, 4- i ft? | ;./ (,*, t ,g. i v i (fuaoy a ;' 1 L 1t r,,r q.f,fu it L,l&,-f, L<1 h d, /.J, t/' 4n,-', Jz,'-') r. i 6, In, ctu :ttJz, li tfl -,.1 / "rz,t 1

&,t'/"tq t Lv. Al.u,,"t q*{"",fd'fi 9.,t;,lil*z" ,,2; 11 t:ft L x,v,r,/ iL 1 iL h JrL.lJ c7 -n tlt r;".. L o 4, - q {./')* t7 r * J>t' y.- 4 - +'V'-l t) o i, rf* J n

(

,j i, G 6!,.), O,) ttltr'. ;,',! it,! ut( -,, lr, - tt U n,-, d tl

(r)-+*..V1

t1v,.Et(l,! | tarl u,y'u.+altEvtn 6,J* -,1 "Ei.,e,an ,.v,'W,ta,4'/")t-'r,y,J"*.t€'>,1- odw -rl

-rV'JhL\A)hi4,r)Ii

338

-,-@- +.,!f6.2

-;9-t z-n z/ct4-Vl&rl,,tL (to sc. - zoo rl),JAV f 6 L1"( (Enro'ioidt'itl-"Lvt,.t ct ; Art:/zir" /- LliVr (i - d )'u i )' ct * )4 I +' ( dL enJ ou ; d s,J a't

L-r,tstaolqt1a1t'{qr1f L <sao e.o. - ton t .o)wtt .',a J r'' ! r' 4,rLw Jr - J,r $ t./J* r.c p {- {fu 4- 1 I u,-:' r -r,o { 11 /,} loy " 0,1 p',tt,"./{,J e",,(,f gu 'f

-rt ?, L./,-)Et-t-tut6,V {e.v /e-fi; t,vr-(};t;0)-d ,$.,1, Ji,! o Llz o L.ro6 tf't t r,,tt LO, v i ) t 4,/ E Ji,t,)c -,t z,g,tl L i, ; )t 4,r,t" ;; )t 4 I -( Lb n C) >

f +,j 'y *i -q/')er 't/ L )'+ .-v Lt 4 'te -h *',1'

;,rr,,f b,.:F'vt1,,' /6, : A r i: //,r{ dr.},,1 4c) - t.tq 4 - L <, t l,+. L,L -t.t * q, tt ; 4 -.6'n t,r'4r, d, b,,! ,,1

"t_

* U :,t * v E 4 -,.1V,1,,,t,j & / J'i,rL d. d. r a,J J / ti L,t1 /tr, JI lei o J; t, 1; ft i- 7 "

2 -5 a,J- Atb 6 Q "r 4 /l c)

7t ig uilrT-7"- t-,lj\ 6, ], LB,,-f u O, LV.,J j/!-fu U d q I

Sh.rir, Moide4 A C.blo4. of Indi|! Srloryd o, at. M.di.b.t Ph r, -l

P.riodigl ErFrr B&k Ag6cy, D.|!i lt78 (R.pn or 1369).

,t4 J4,q,\y'",lJAb*u4Lzt

-l "t|iv4"tt|-twtdltt)"i t'LbEt,4tt

N,A,E,,trr<26i,!.{/\ovir:uJ},er,/rUf,{,UF -/

339

.'rVlbLTGJhi4e)1i

{6 Jyt,,, * L,tt /- L -l ",i12 " - 7t vi ur.- L6 -,{1 i ;I /tpt' 6Jtf;b-j^LLLy'- i.'b/,J1,r 2-Ij;i)tt".'rtt LQ i t)( .',J bil* + V tulf <' { -0.; V Q l.- i: - 7u ".i c- L8 a' t l|"-+7'L4)tf(l+ f o-,l.&/4tuvd-+y,.t,tt t'l 1

0-+f,(

oaLy ar,a-ett(A;'s!,Je44Au(sift"fiuu(-a -r

etlJbLLtbf.fioii jLo/- +

-,..,,1 t!;rl v', 2- L uv 3 r

f http/en.wikipedia org^rikiEupho.bia It wW.euphorbia-hlernalional.oE/ i w.nickr.cortpholosallison-rondenand/110183178/ tr www.f iclccom/photos/quaknit43016572zrvpool-71332142@N00 * torums gad€nweb comrorums/loadlr€eds/ms90611481220108 him i M.Ieatiepie.com/online/Euphrobis-Pi6126050 asPr * wM.stokesropi@ls.@rtslicks-on-lire-39.htrn i ww.Erepnnllgallery.convstorerproduct eag064 * wsf6.kl2 nc.us/educaliorvcomponenls/calendar/default phpt * mls.admin.sics.kl2.nc.us/educaUon/componenls/calendar/defaull php? A mts.admin.Flcs.kl2 nc us/educaton/compo.ents/elendar/defa!ll phP? * lw$phora.com/bD$e/prodlctthirnlij$s? * corona@ctls com/darryl/Pholo_Albums/lntercity-Aug08/slidesto hlrnl f M.ha@nhia.@rtRsAlnp/Dayt14l\,laycombvi4EupholoiaAlbpolnif €f a.h

* w.ruhruni-bochum.delbo$htmumon.tspndEors/Dezenber2003 hlrnl t psjc.icm.edu.pl/psjcJcqi-bin/getdoc cai?AAAA0l7874 i ww.actahort.org/mehbe6/showpdt?booknErnr=682-34 * ww.spnngedink com/inderHM362658{495KV57.pdl tr nw.bobjelivo.coml/ebsite/lotos.asp?seccio:gale as+de+aulor€s n wvlhefind com/b€auty/browse-lanolin-moistunzingripslick - 316,( n wWplanlesg.assesconforums/index.phP? * wwwiora.mu/prodCalalogue.asp?catg=5&page=3 * ww-ulp u-strasbg,irlarlicle.php/1/5/1.O78-32,L229ltle-univeBit n w.teteg€ph.co.utdgardening/3473531r'Growing-sood-bya{ing{act htn f aw.stayinsa.co.ztsourhatica/oasdondon-accommoda!on.hlrnl

-rvlt'LLJ'Jili{ctli

-Tt-BL6! <D&

-l/

-Jr

,h.

-i,f

-ttd LqoT

il t'/

-'./,i (r)Gourd -62/l

_rlrl

-9t?

-aE 'w,P

-'!,tt

Zrcca

4!vl

Kikar4 -Jt/

Teekva

-6t' a,

-dr!,

_:JO

dL./.? b 6,6,./,,1 L " Lr,At s" L "t J/"'4 { tlA L',P v y'rf ,/4 <-t ze.r':rria sx",*x^ t iwr,!u4 L'9'J,Jz.' ",' f C,i -',! ,.* tt u* -2 t-, oir -? (t c\.$b i ta Pepo f a /-. L l1-7 r' t --, J -A;' r G ) - 7.- g)Dtcucurbitaceae I q 7rx -.t-' )rl t,ar:4,t, cE JtqJ {tf't,. & o^ t r4a "f 1

cr- t

t ru,l..yy,n'tNio')*!ttrt'l4tJ'trtl',t!ui

-l

W.b.t rt Nd World ColLac Dicrio',ry, A SiDotr & S.hurl.r -t

M.cnill.! CoEp.try 15f,3 Bro.dvit N.* York, 1970, l.Cc 531.

r,ruri,L>..,otwt/utt,lJ1i*w'fi,v1,6e _r

eEVJbL\Jhil'sti

342 ,!' z

Uf"',/(l'!'! t - + -:A!h,+ " {a : "r -', L }' L) t? tJii I

{

Jf/Ar" -,t s'ftu c"*d /,-t + tt! d J""V.- -,,-t,.t'4 AV y'L fi, Jt,,t o ib L /- .r + 0,, ct,l'u 6 rr,t,.r'. r-'!,!r ,) ";p--t

{

"-t,

t)!4 a'i )(D -7 Ai(L Lu.tt)E t,tr ?,' /Az -,4 2-,"

'J/V'lz+tJr.rv4'l,n{"Li\"t"Lt-..r(v-+f-ut-f ( lta r ? & v L,.k {, /- r.fli- r"'V t) r&-f, L ui 6,. 1- ;)V,!, :;'t,- q {',tPz ; ! !.1,"i45,)t. t h."L ll. -- J'. o :, 1l/".-iy-i/1 L oV I I - 7Ex t e- 16r''a,1 f 'tt' r'C Lo a J,9 y,,1,- - 7,f v *,q p /' /,.tg' tt6rr-,,tr 2-', L -l "t!:-V l,'r- 2- d v L z-t /'v L ) ir.1.;t1t.- JV'r:t '* 'aJ,J' q {''.t ; I r ALt', r.-',/6 - c- rf-,',row' h U " fu dt. A J {;

t. lr,S,,' y, $v, 3.,E J, ct'tt c)t.&

2'v 4 7V.4fu ' :v

L'I* 4) y,itl:.,J )t'i,/764,.f -A lJ * o #cjd rlA -tr +tn 6',t c)y"L r/r'/,-t,t: 6 o * -tu e{e S a

d,, a-t .- - * ,.N

(t \ - c-rnt" a 6, y' -', tY v t

-,.lrdsI),& .ln,F.,.r u<

L,f.t4 d ri l' j!- f Jb,L :.bo' L (./si i I

-t'tu fv.t,ftifi4-' L /-'v6rtr "r t-./-L' Jfu',, r)t4'4,'

po/J,(,6C L',hre.., ),\ Mj.i,) a / +ttafPf' o$ "al-y.eawr',tt-ve.-.61&

e.rtrJbLl.t,J4ilft)I)

343

4/f W !+ JV ftt r'-V,f',..-' d,./' L'f, - tfl /,1 i J4 ot.'ttt',)ti,J 04 alz,4"-(/st L (l' 4 rlr; 6,Dc,n/'/! t-i t- ct u-n' ] u1 ( -/u rt).: A! Q fi ) " ! ; -,t t At /s t,'r - y( eo " ( (t) -"!"/ J o/) s" 4Qtv ) lctr L ( v t)n -a 3 lt & v

-,t)1i/ A "U.rl ;-,f,' t+r,t i z- n z /ct /- { -'t t, v L iv J,t w "f '6 1sr.-,f 4t L !6 u t

4q\t '/lL/otq

lt *,.i\!:

U o I a'i.,!t+,,:" uya* 2t- z-1 t,4 { /'-F Jtr tf<t) -" t,(l t!o L ( /( t k, uav 4 o'u:A.), I i) g.,]. t) a,f: J \l' - eb'!' ]' g,rJN; -- a 7' /ii1-7 ;- tu" ft,P, c )- it i€)b ,1: "1taE 't|,c{ =n'4 { -z t";l"uq -o,! $a7't'.'tn A()E'Jti r L J' i'J J J,J,)\.- -,) ! ;r -i cn,,l :'f v+ t, t,l,'{ (t ),t 6dtv 6/t,t t1 6 j,t ; o,.it / c ('L ;"tl,lrvz r

f_'i

dz q

{"., 1 t,,t

r) t ; Q

ctr

t,P";f,4 z /e) y'J c)i} 616,' r t r t

h o,'/4, ? W,-r:,.P,!,-k.I t" I $a z !- L s t,f"L,J-t 4'(2ut iJpf + L,-r'fdo' /r x a )'' f

&,1.t J 4)tt,)u7.,1, 6

Ltr,a<l-r+-'(-/gti

,yy,t!'uutty.tcuar iIitt J0 oIii,c," ) -) Lt / -d,P;.-6t i, -.- a U',4 sv >'r' (hql .1,,ry,r*!,Aa1t ^ t ,Jt ,,L:..qrtD\-t r,,p*Jtlz&t*Jo -t |

'ct

etvJbL\thi16c)1i

341

o - d( 6)t "t cl' dr # t t''t t

-,,.ltt6l,J*.

t{Ln p,./,Di (t+ )',!OL,i t,J ;" q lq z /-4 "iJ' -f o,;,J 2 3 r -6gt t rrt {, * h;J,.f- :tvt j'- r / r=; 7 o P _{,-E Jv',' (',J,,,.,; t -D, J', J },.8 J ! " " L.r/jn /--,Jt L Lk y1!6-, (,* ! f)t,) r' ctt, "L L6 4

eZ LX'/c,t lt 1r'1-{n,a.:" tl'/,.t J' z-7 z.- n gt -L 7'{ S. ! e} Ly b z- {' 2 )t tP u;') -f "-.- {..t - V i i' t v t

",.-

6r', "v,.r,J I' I g t)- L 2-q o t J I i'r.ft -{ i a:tr ot!'q t-,lsto'-tr 4ieT <r>-' ig,4 *lt')" i',tlL ht". ,r'-zUof,tt,z-r'zu"t&o)- t dl .=.-. +J d4 4Jl !.1ei | - t,) i &

a,./4 Jt L c)t /t, tt e,.n't l*)t Ly(/ri,l,'4 LJ.."' yy. i E7 O) -,-n L 6.a.-t &-' 4 Lt i L'21 | r- Z /. q I L e ff' + i',y{,i a /-' Ji 4 {s L'{1',tr' 67,,4 z-t i'..( c 1,1

"f.

ol4-z/4e*gaL1u4 +tc-{"-tf,'(;t',,-t o'; /.^,J .W

it '-)xedwtltst"-bt .d.,o|Vl,ttut€,6,"r -l \"tt,.\t r4J,EaltvtcltJ4te

-l ^NtJ,, ..V,u,qt/e'crrt'Ar*lv,'rqtrl'A -r

*n,t,A,l.'Aa^.1:u*t -.tu ufaht -, tLJ,A)Vt'.,'ur,1,cttc/az,at)tA)ttt,4ut -h

krt,A)vlAtt'1,olcf,az6.$tr'c/nt,4t t -r

ct\JhLlttJXi4dii r-,{t{'?7 t f L *1L,tgtE L J,J i 4,/f,2,:tt,!=i16 eV,,/-,tt iJo (&6 -,,;'! rr'lXu,f. t4ll/1/g:t ti.- Lt'L(r./z-v ,r(t' 6 c- L )t t t,t z L v i-.ftf.!fufi,,, z 7,,.f uL,1 11 t'*t ,.f.3 L,.t,rt -ao"; &*) ('.,1,r'.t/'-t L6-Z

(*u,.- d E L t L,f. d L 6.i, lc.-'Jt(t) -!' '.t,, 2v u. 1!- 7 q ?, /E L,.'/'*i.r/-, t b,J, c-,r 6/' bt Y (.1i.,-t',I L / jl ( U' - ? (D -*-V(; v t'.t J v.- cr /t','t2' rt +r"t - J tJ6 L't rtvr,J,f ,t *z / t t,,/,$) L t, * i,'yULi lq L/.l" li L t,*)t t(-/d lui Llab,' ct!, Jt c/., tL' e./G)-L 1,4

.t,'

e7?)-'iE'g,v| "'rai'f"+'tt'y'L -,V" -7s r,',. f i't, -ta n r,./4- +'v,D t t'* lt &{ti l'4 2-/ t,

1.t;t,

tfv.;/ (

!" 1 ctg; ( o'4 7 {:r [/'.r 7 Jr' {'r L -'8+t

LQ.h ttt L t' * )t P)t J,' -fq z./..r,' :' )r 6, t (t) -

Mrt, A)Vt t1z. J.

-f G)- q-

+\t ) t'-') P L d'' L {} "t 1 t

'|!,/(,*:/chazt:'r,!4)ttt

oit atl

J)6,rtyt'rt!*fi6/t 6 O l'.tf-vt Att

n,r,"&l-F*Nte.ulur l zJ, OI +t,t-\a/4dv* z rt t)q! te i t:tl "n,t',3,1*W)t\u**tzA+o1t&tru

$ ut s, J) et Atvl. tttt 6,f vt,t Att[, O'e ^

c.tvlbLLtJni4lol) _t

.rtLttut 4,

tL L Ll r 42c; { o4,' /.t.- u{t|', ; f Ul -f '.t oa..' ! " p tx'e,t 7L1tJu1g4 r,'g Jto l, :t -',"i{.t J,,,lUn ni

,.t t,

oVO A)Q oV<D -' 1'

i; 4Q.-,--.. L el g t'e t (.- i{a t i r zv 2

-+.ti&(/si iJo,t ./.r-cAs'l F"+W -:,rz.rt!,r/-L&

/ t' "' t 7 vn ecrinl./, ttt cl. l- J' fi*."V q & . b L c'y' v, r { t'.t o i{<- l.- t, fi 6p 6t.-' P 6'{- ? tt -6 i t,rf-.4ili,,t i t1.a tiJ'PE, iY .c',.i s /- L

)

-i.fu'{ttt (r )- jtL4;iJt/t2J,t t);1;,'l

'/1l,{'

r.tt/,,ry, a, t/At!pta4l€,u,,q1..:'/ar/t4.ca'fPf'o,r' n.ll,y,,.' c !u" /v.-. -' iI i,?d?'?:tba- JC -,

,'ttrlbLltJniUctfi 0.60%

9-11

0.0olo

3.40o/o 16.0olo

1.30%

€vr

3.90% 39.07o

4.20% 0.39% 0.08%

l;E )./ J

19J0%

J'Yti -: egl'lur

Z,-t?tt-?,'t -+

Aftl-/tt'tyi v ivL L *'1 -4 ? y; 6 6! E

/,itL & -r- r).r'" /a -l E .rrj,t -^t (r)*Lt/t-.-(,ttK{) Lntlt e'61 6n,J., A &-,4 Lt"x n e-e c- L(t 4<-4 /rt'J o/-

(n-a-

Nrd&'.ni, K. M.; Ildiu M.r.ri. M.dic., Vol. I, Popol.r Aool D.pot-, -l B.nbry, rr5a, Dybelq W- C.JII. W.ti.n .d D. HooD.r Phrrnr.op{eir

Irdis, Kcgr! Prrl & Co,,Irtrdol' l98l.,Atrotrynom; Wc.llh oflrdia, Rtfl Mit ri!b, vot. I-x. P.I.D., c.s.LR" Ns D.lti, 1975.

,ervlhLlJ|+i1,!oi )

( &loit i 67, ;v L L n ( *,;,t a- tJ9" (* t ? & ti 4,t)

I *o' J" 6t.--a U's!',r1t,1i)P-7L,u -7,J",t-,J -./

t,t L rtt"/i o*U'-av"t+ \t, fu 4r A v. lJott L,i't/,-t L

-f z- /',yt-7t'c,,1{; vL - P t -t fv: .-t lr -u ) v ;- 6y s.j u t tl, t 1l1// Ji v L ("' i d .-tfl- w,.: f t, c'.&t) <-c t " /, t/z i z-U lb ; L "t' 4 z-u| 1't - u L 7 & : ii)t,gt 4 L t4 JtZ L /1't,j J,r ,-f J+{,.f-Y u

: r!

st-'1 95,1* s:,Ji,l,>//et

$'.2,/t &., -', Q ".a.Ihg z, v t'fr "/-(

/v. 7 e L 7 1.- z!,r v'/,J t 4 Ji,! u ///L & t r

,',,-d' r f/ul 1,U

".- 4 -"/'tt

",,1./,.b'l *

e','t y'44 6,/-'4 LV' ,9 ;,v a' t L 4,1,.- 1 J v.'f L, t Y,/1J) i 4 -' 2 4 t''J i, j'". t, /n,-ztt Jr-' :', + L q 7'J' ,/'./- 7v' /t h ] Jta t

- )7 7 tr Q7-p,./G ) - q LV x (t,6 ivi tfz- *-,t + JV " e' e',f { i z-v t /7.- u,, yl-t:g /q',1" ", 7tf" JP'J rorv - 1' Y/1 A t t/' ( s)f'|i'i.L+):ey-7r({'"7 L Lolt ";'u,4./,)*4 ; <- si y6:'s yL t-'t,1,& 4t {Li'- n zLl/' - 7,.d' 6 /7 "y ",17 " I

/-' t.,qf '.!, u. i z- v r{')ca ; e 7 -'/-;! | [ L't t.6't 4t,'t'i r/ ( ,)r;- ; v L. r L d;.t,i ; /'t ult, 7r/" o *' 7 c'/' ",f- a ]Lt U ;vLJV,'ti- $ igrrt,/4/',/l' -7v/Jra'*t/,/ E,/,r y

7,t Li,s ier-.4e r1t41 :2 /,,6 fu - Tvrg'r; ; v{t {u h' /"t,r),

/tctun' nr,.tt,L>..tott t",t'uz*"'Jt iztV"rA'uf,Jq e,' DDt,,t a / iicd;t oe i*- Eib&,bt,eatL ol /..t o )6 t€ @ w rJE r \.t,lJ,JL t

eclt)bLt&Jltfr&)ti

349

j 1 En r / rJ a @ rr s iz e.- +'.r4 ; v L {{"1(t) - -tx y 2- L.v L'4)(t! iy L Jt ,,t r t7 Ld/eG 4t &}f-+c1, c V ?'fu s

tr-

y* : t..76'4j J;v {F- +v V, * ;tb L1.-/ |! I t <r t - rf '-Uq -ai' ifit o t 4,,t ) (,y L' I'lf4 7 L /; {

z-,J'"L,/0) -7 ,

tf i

6,t72lr, ) - z- /- 67o 2- L e., ilc - 1-t/,J' l. l\ "i = 4. ct i J,,J,J,{rl, o "tr i ;.' a,P i9 {,'ttt-. v /- L J etotr J t

(a)-z-*'N! tt'ct;z't

-'-d- 4t,!,F3? -v.l'-u,t"e;'t-rl.f- q, L,/Jv-' t,J4-"f ,ct'.' t f e,' 4 - ct 0!, L t/Jp t/tt 6/ lt',G u''. " I 4 c)0, L Lflc" t |

L,f,,r +, l'./lv.:t :',./u 6/ A {'' 4 L V J2.rt - ? ?, tz.t-.. e/,i'l "

J1'fu.Jr-7 6nra,ttti4,/l'iL,LJ'V J*t Ql -.( 't /-/r

$/1t - L,/L ; 74 4,/22 In /tr n- -f/'/l{t, /., ) u,l/u. \y.,,/4- t4, t -L- /J/ tr - LQ't J - P' V " L' G. " - q-t u'<, t : 1,

- -, 1- tl " ttV " 6/,{i

4 J g'./(i).- r b i

li {7' J e 4'

"-E

V,,y!,, 4'/E e L\'b,6r * / cr'r)w. tt,O;l J"ylt d t c<2 i,i-tuv t',t)tt tllf "r., /u.ti1 i + Jtt l t 6 i i ^t 6.

r.ttr,,$r..d ! / ht tet a',/z' !'.^i. i,/.t / ytat'Pf, ot n |

vlJ

"y;q/e'c l"It{o

,tb4ti6

*/r llL/- ttr:tv, oF trJ), e t/ tUf f Ut/ &' bt 4 tu| 4 ?t ii\!itt)u, it*et P,Ln'J'jL'rr.-.1 !t6 Jf &t w JE rro t t"W u t

nr,g,2a,J.ar/

,'EfibLletJ7il6dQ

350

L 6J v tu/-t o' (; v L 67 -

ft L a g't{/-7 r- 6''r, (A s

,,r.,,<n>,{rde.-;,,4A-},!irteu*-r jr'-,{"1'},!o* z-{/u'Jf z- lri'7 rl.- ag g2 4 z- 1,9 L "f " 'r/-+w ".tt: --. + cl " I/"t Ol(l.7t rt,1 g'/<t'4r qi1'r/'-F6r.- 4' L6' a'A/c- Lq,tr Jt,,t -!/,rt, a.t ft; la' a-.1 -%,t 0/ 1",',I AV' (uU4 a f r I {;v L 6v,t 4 } *t,ft t-t&tt tJ't/- ct L,. /,, + u' E U (,' a., 2LB,j c)LtL 6,1" /t)v J' (',/1, +

iv 6 t ( 06r - 2- B,t

*'1{,

fi ,rJt irot st L'$ 6/- 7 t rs y'/'' 7 t

L,t 1- ca' ; 4 a 6b,t s ;z e- L r//6 ; v L ) d/' tfa- &t tb Lie.-/|Irr o?|e L6h-444,$,/-f-t *t" ?'funv'c.- Ll j,, lJ> y./t i i tr L,./<,t - + 1 t2 / 6,Lt &l {tr- <- t v n * o .F;'a,v.z" I L t n di - i- q lst-7L -. defti+ i4 ldq'n'J ,jVt i\ i,,"' se/ L u]r4 L JI / rlgst-lt vIf i{J-7"r1-rv "t Jt ;,1' : (-n,t ft-',t <- rx ?tti (,.+.ti s'\ /' a' L0,t L Jc ct o,*,! t z-,,L q z-vn,' it "'t'rt' !>irt a{L !,t "'t7 J9" r4l ou. :.t i +t L6 t i,)q4 - + Z'!.- l,.t z-./Elor" "t +' o

i)y

1)Y

&'eLz-/JlrLo*LA;z,"rct;;i.,fu:-"1L'/Lf f ,4! (/ a { el yt ;iI s /- 7/ u L L|'z 6 a 6r 6' ; v L ii G * rdt c) i y

V ) :rf* t,J ct t t : rl i, AttF;.

lr' ct ct' /'t t/,,6' /

n\,t y..€'Ctu'u"u2).,'tt)1 iet'*,,4,vt JE

n /.1!9rte?t;)i,{,rsvrri!r,-t},-t,/titf,F,cU/ r"ott,W

"t,rt*/tii-/. snr',lthLP\ ?ivaa.tiJirttvfit,ti -r

351

etvJbLLtJhil&)ti

-.-N:tt v', L L up'-la tiL&,/- 4.r

* * *

o.*jtip.diurc,i'iki/Gourd

m.dorourdsociety.dd

*.ynNord.palond.cddw*O50l.htn ohiolin .cu..du/hyg-f&t/1000/l630.hiDl

* *w.mbhsourds.@n/ n }w.dFgoudr.sdq@D/ i tidpk.@n/via_vid6.php?vid=lEE?5 * w.rbslcwirg.uv@lldiorJ6bot/Gouds.hbr * ww.qclbbgourdfam.cotrt t ww.@olinagourdudseeds,com/ * ww.aiaDaeouds,com/ t M.aolrd@.tsal.cort :! *w.eldidsonils@ieiyrrg/ * ww,abb@r8ou{tsdicly.org/ * ll@.smdl.dy.o.r/ - 2lt * www.susdinthcgoud.coD/ * www.nerim-w€bster.ootrtdiotion.ry/sourd tt vid@s.oncindi!.ir,4rarch/6852/rid!.-tourd-n.sda.htDl * vw.t $goudwi.tylrgl -

eEVJbLl'JJ/'!tv{c)Ii

352

Jtt -7t-DLJtt

oJ'l -t'z,-t'tr ,E"LrE fv.J'r

-tt/

Zingiveris

-ttr

atl

_atl

Gingembre

-o6 -i),f, .h

-4.t

t'i

-JA

,h,

-,/n (f)Ginger -62)l

Zen5lber

_,ltt

Jengiber

-6t?

Zingiber officinale Rose

-/,tv

Ingwer

,.F;

Ziueft 4)vr

jt -l*

{"',,/; --f

_tJa

,!&- 4 L J,r -,t {,J t E lJ n -f;,/- * n -t t,F: lJ'r,l,l. t lb L /.i vL / U'.- ti L U.h't,la a- e(,'t a tb ;'/ i' t v tt(S.) Il G c. f-( ,r 6 t-t16-F.: /\/ utt, I { yV L -. lr -.,$ e,.F: u Ani €Q. 4 +' 2, L J"t ttirt 1 et ! iv dVitl U'l * it'4,- 4 Jn - 7tn d : t :..e t) "i 6i' +,J u "t ttr,F (J't-r,' rt i't v : ! *e- A -'i f' e.tt 3t,t.,sr &6 4z,1' / "t i r {'-l " vL i,'l J" a 4 - * AV, tl3,,!'u lA, * AA ; v ; 4'i,t,'2,' o I /{a. 2 i.b bp i)t'J4(J t4 - gi i<- t) r a I { yL (. tJ/ a't"Anut ioi,-uu'),&tt't]t'!Pt; -l u

Mrcbilhtr, w.b!i.r! Nd world Co[€g. Dicrlomry, A sinor & scnuftr -t MrcEiU.t CorDrly 1633 Drordt.v Nt Yorlq lt70' P.a. 570.

.erlJbLl,JJhI?v[E)t)

353

-,,.6o,/,rG, -+tV{-.ll,}L6/.,.t Jv

$,'/J't 2- n y''5,J t t - ?

O-q

i. i'n,!1t{.- J'l) Q,t d

.d 4-tbt!J6

yP' J v rv t t' ) Lf',J iJta - 7 [ n I r,'r 6 r 2 t!J',,1lA it, En

4 I c'J r,J. o " r dL,fi"t u' / iQ'! - f-,I #"'! 1tz - a- ljt o vi e+

r,4f/tt t r, ; { J, 6?, - (A€aJl

'r 6^" & | & 7' ! - 7 &

.,fi:,t (,,t t c-,, 6J,hfi21- {,Y )t d(, L. t".it'. o.b. 11- g 7 " r-7A"'.totit,'th'Jt/-t ty'-t/*c|Vr.:t&-rs:-z-,41J'2f i ; "r i. ; { 11 7 g n,$G u'rl, 4 ;., ow.-7, J,q)" zs" J$&. r

(r)-+r't rltcf

z.-

z,)rp (etr &.s,.L 7L V, ? Z t)t V,/r / s 3l D'r ;!r - 7 Q J,t r

st u,t ;t Lg : o'a:) 4,(J'u'r (7 (Jt,,J (J't a-y,x ivL,?v t ;

L'ttLsrlJt j"d z-V,t!/t"ty4-q 4*JP. ac.,,?6& z 4, 4 e.4 L f A &r - r- tr llit ) L,fJ r;" tt i 6 lct z.,t,J t)-/ r'G (3 l(r ) - ? ({', 1,v +'!,.8x J, 6.. r}'r... ;. i), ,

"i1

t2 r,

A..(vV,ql-.tJv./-r1,ttqz-c..i-,to6t-t0(J,616t -t' g t't L' h 3'4, r.4. 6. { J't -+ v'o t L g 6".r o a { J* ( J't J't et: s )7' rf.- z- * ! * &. v' 14 I :+'!, Jt I L +,' - q J P (r )-.-'zrJ)u(Lv/ t4t,, y, 6 t t.Jr-i t +16 v, zi i,f v,L,6uA "t "-tv.t j,/ t-bl t+ra,t'Platn t^!r, Nt,' r / rt tl ut ar lr "t)tli, t

B&@, N.w.; T[. E(.! Pirmaopen (Mrrri!drl,.), The Pb.rbrcdiol

,tt Dt Jlr,t c/l L, c/: t

ll &t;+ r*6 tu.t I dv 4 sti *, r tUl, 6 "! | V

rt r.t"D,tt

et\JbLl6.JlLtv{e)li

354

r. 4- d 0. " bLb' Jt -r-e V (t € e' fiJ ) bL "'' et ddtl .-,ta t lJ'\,t 4t iu! Lt v./ z-'t d! Lv' a.fi J 4 {-'4 L J't =, \t)-?EVtf. ,i'V$Lg -',.1';,/ctriU,r

./o,1 _/r,.Af, _,U tz

(16)/)t /

-l

(r). f-i+i h. rr 6 ( la kW t iUs ',!" (

Ejrra eL,t z-tt (V,,,.\dt,tr V

t:)Ii/

i1q",*iJ,"e;4c-iyr,!,t46"pLq {RJt6, J1+: j Ao - r- U J a,-E;,.f,-t, i L or l v. + z. w 4 z { o v,t t *. "

L Jtfi q, Ci t.4 2- L J, t L |

r -i lb j/i {r /!+ { {& 6},

(s7 s-1sor6,'/ tt),,,.t ttilr dQ) -u i,*t <.-,e'-t L,i'; L di ,1 r. L

i-,r4 {riy r{ 6 yz- x L tui v L - t}ft ,at ettjl L /dV bt

(,/sr 14.v a I

t.E!t,B t'Dl,4qfq, OlLo r'td tt 2 {o{t'tr j} |

) a) t

L eth)tt'('to1/l t -?, a,LJ,)-l)6, >_, D\ t)t,/,.'6.>2, furst) | "

*tl-ry'''E-b"

uarT,ttu[,,/r,.e6lstJt €t itt

355

-EV'J\Ll&Jhttv{e)ii

( j7futo2-(n j7i tte,J,-t'! z-V i+.')" l"tt st'!rlr.t i L *-9 u i 4 tn'lu er' ; L s: i!* : 6*r,,t',r'S" 2 i' ; 4 ".>',' "'tr. r?trt',,J" t 4", t if6l''1,!" I i; ,ii,,r 7 r)ytar,y., P-g,'B!f t

txq-EluJ+ JV k i4 { eU'- LV' /')'/'- t1u 6 Ln i t " ( g ts - ftao AP,?' i t t v (') - a, A!; ?'n JP t..u t le 2)- L Z J t 6sr',t,-/. (" 7, it G/1 ) I ),t,-r 6 ",/t;* 4,/-fq u ) t

"y*

117

y(*"-,a {,,b"/,,r & -z + 2 4

dJurt, z i-,rz

/,.,,t

"4:}r( 2'a I [" iyi

Jtt -. t7 l/+i v"l z t I :) z a t 7

( j7i 6 lifur d. 1U. L,',, -,4 { :< r E /-4,.1 e e-v y'6 d*a ,r)/Q)-tt ), -+ L L uY(ti,lu -r. -;1" '-t,y' l7q &'.-,u -l+ ) 6fut n ( J'r: L i rlj oilt i. t g s53 884) 6' t 1t-f 4 "rt, Ly l,t =V1r't t Jyq c,4 iiil' w 4 f'L E, J. d- <-, z rl r,,t; ;. ;,r',! c)v, A -l t)o €. J Lt.4 / 6tz (r)-i(,, 15

-1

-t,/r or,lt*ci t * fi

- {' 6,, r t e,Al" tJ'\.,t -V|r L f- tr L iov 4 Q rL J' t,.t s ;' t',; ff' p it,!)t') r' L,h L p, -f -,7 Lf4 4 rJ t,ro 14 v't L LL i J i L t' *,j! \y, ?J/,h,,) t/ctV L

;e,-

-t <a-L{L,Jzttf4d'6'ryLi

AtLlnpJ a/t lledtrovtqu:,',',.,h,st/'f $u'a,'s'*

,y., 4iDl ,tc'curt,,,),t*it lt;ru,te r. *?,t't*,,9s. r'/r d"t,orylj'ro*a6' b6',t,yJ, .ttt/.'c -"t at/ktt tt'ttt *lt tF"t Artt-(t: lqt .16trt

,2rVJhLiuthLlv{dfi -, ./16lftJ"t q t- - glL' tb 3 Ati',i |t-t tt J, 4.' "'.1 " ,t2tJ)j(4?ti'd4J.tt L :bLih\y't 6ii-r'3 LJniJl J, - eq d <o t a cnsdl& J - + 1 cl,t J' i' "t A 4 ot q. ",,"r.o ),!4 r vL ctu eL,4 atr d:,r z L f'7,J', a'J J-,t' /. ;,! c)V. L,A U' )' t

-!6 i,

dt a/ (camph€ne, B. Phellandrene ;,a C ! g)ue L uL.l t,f z + - a ( G,""'oDr z L'lt 6,: { ;:'! J,t j !, -L 64, i - u ; vZ f - 7 it", f ;L t Lt t tt'i v L -r/. -t ' '1 i " ( r,,',f ,, 5- 3 " r r" o Ei,.l,.t,J - +t V (-'-f b f,irryercrfJ,t 1tl 6ta,,q{ 4,'ta - su aLQ inttui,1,t6,t h + i i" (J,a,{2 - 7 (Seneib€rene, BroneoD

I J ;J rc.t,,Jr ;, tJ,' &l,4t t-e L ;.Lv J,J nvJu-

o)<,c)\tl

jy',, -,

^i r,r

4)Zltt

(Nl -1

Fv -^ -l.l

-t,

:,vz4rf

J4 -n uvlt,

,...!,,y,,.rAwt,t-vt+n'jtutU',5:av/-Je -' \Jr-E ttt dtt2.st l*L,&t({,ttt ;Lotn,F-,11r-" _,

-h,

,,erilbLlj.bLlv{dli

357

-tc.f'Jsl (2oo-1 1d&,r.k Lt) /,J.,."2-/,,t.q "t + { -,},"r J}s 4-,j,r1lu 1,}L Jt.t' 4- lr.at ct'v'-t z-.f .. h - L,/JF. +, A nr t(/,1t,'t -7 ic,.t u'-L.EL" -n.N'{,r- )&,." 4

,-..1 a f i ? d'v /- LLu.. i-t W f4 t)r-'fu

tub

L' tx t? L \

L L.) it,1,,t,,t,*,,r tr,)bt-r- j,4-[/* e!, JbL',t+'& t z-V A{- jtfJr';' 6 1 fo d (, -./tt i v L f I'r tft, 7 u, ; r u! 't' L L.. /, l.u ,r r /f- //z 7 cx ) t* t,t d,J. o s,v. t)r ttn -.c f oW,J. Lv. e.i+,-6/n/5 ; ji't -,4 zu I )* 2- L z-,/(.-t 7 lu'r d ; ii r!L{- A 4 /t a -,' t,'t I ",'o7,3 /,'l; 6- + i/'x nt. 7 -. v 2- L o,z {, -.,'A 7 i /, 4 :t' u' 7 i/ f{+ L /z +.' "t in L{'.f' ux hE r- tJfi th 4!.:, - 7 i (/"" *,,)t, a,t, -.z-tCf.. -,c a I t6Ar 1't ; v L J'r <'> - + i /', /'rL,,t j 6,'t "t "< ty /- J'r 5q - a r! z Jt {,At 3.e..- 4 J u. ; v ts L "r "'t t706lt ;.'t, -,-1-r,1, i E.- Lb(L,Jtt 6 t"!q,I dr. 2- s L",4 | /, "t w.- L6 6 ku!, fl - a r) n o, r,.-,)P L v&t,'-tL *- t tt' F'.so -,4'J9 n $"' fu*.- i- ft n A,.k /'t-"fu -'4 a tt L& J._,/ it ) L /,4i^J',,, L6 y'./r,-lq { t ta 4,( W ?V ( <

- 7 v*

('* r/.- Ltli vL " : t L g,te- t 7a, \ )F:,, c

t qJt',U, 4Lle2 e u', tk

* /' a,,1,'ttt I'A

ttV,,E,e'C!,h.&ra^i11.a?,fi,tt{,Jq

'.', V ttbL\t Jnt-t Atlt ( t,( V

)

L ; v L i, -.- t,, iv' J,. c i,'.- j n',!. :.,' t -t a.- d L

ivL ir -<-c q * $alL.?ci,Jct :"i2.-rx tv 6- z-, t h #*J 6 2- L'9 + 8,, t'-f,.- Lk, t,L,rt,J i.r,.t ?. { #.,'t )i iv L.4 L z-fura, -?r' J i LV !, ; v L " - L 6ttf i /' a

\t )

-q+,;ttLL l'$'t l,'t,fatq

ie rJ t -+e*'"'-t ( "t /tdJ't +-,r. tp &J t,f e."$ {-,, * L u e-t ; t,,t i 6;'.J> - z-t,l " lt;>tt,b - d & c)' ;v L J

;

lo",f/JfluLu,!i vJ.n a-I* jv f {t:.- JF L16{ "t ,ttLL Jt. z-rr; i ii J,,, J Jv .f - a t"'Lt- -','--r/J.u .la'Jt:14r"1i"'J'v,J-rczL,f J,1'4bi-g4lJr6J, r

ir{,Jc,

i{ i'. + r' [,u..Ii:g -,1t

-1, a 77v/,,t t;

tt-, I +

-fLE L4 L J,t,J.tv {1;-i r.rs,e f,t o's L o"fi [- ;,! r: - 4 e,,t'!z- y.r,t,f ,.t J r t LV J tt,-t J, 4 L / V

AL.

Lb Li [tt) e t /,t (t1 /-t Jt' Lu 2-y z-y'4 L J" -7 d9"

(t)-.-(rt i/6tt L&.1iq,/t r*(Jt,J ry- 7o *4,,,L /n -,z- dt,,t4 J't "' et e r ( uL s(,7c v n nt,t #. u <.- L61 ;'fc* 6' -7 d,f.o,'z ; L L o ioaJ't --c tri1,r.- Le,-t s{z-2a L}y L ,ze,t (J,t41",i /- L 6c I "v,?', d 4 & ot L 6'/tf Jv :t"r:i (,62 + * t /J6. ls' J,t 4 ;vL i,'r- rt L n +e-'i

r^.t"ry &rdDhsrrl.pl4)(Litd,toElbt4Jb -l |\rt,y -'tt"J/- +tes*,i"c.r',,v.'.zi,t'leL 6','A .,

359

-rVJbLlJJ/U-tv{c)ti

o("s +,!ia - ?t /: t; t ti't,'t Jt rt r:l gy t L'rv{/y f2 - 7 -.fu. a,.t,)1 J.,! /1. /fQ rJ,t' ; t -.- r", t! J t 6 2- L z- /' " t* On',lu \ 3 u y ] tLs,l'>a,J- et',t L z-rd,,r,-l 1/:./Jr ; rfi/,,,, i /- . t'r) a. ,. )'' \t -? JV,1,',4.,' J;J J1a io /- + Jt ttlJ't ;v L,f, + Jl " u'! i v. 7 7".7 6' nv /-., J't itt,t,i-tt't'v/t t,.i{vL/g-- L6J'r;vL $ -a u(ft

)

y'r, 7i

(f J n rf'"r.:v e.1,.- 4 L |.[a]r>t -vt. 7 d'/ tt

ut,wt-q Lt 4 u4,t t)v<- Lg-6rv&f7? d6 /'r t +'ryIt G- - {I ) i!(J't i Jw ;,, { !7,.a- ) -tu.$,,r )', E,t "rt

\tf ,t, q'r''z.t Jt ;,,,r,1, /rt i/'J6 rJt(J't q t, O) i L y -tu-v n,Jj)t, r,/ p. V,,f"t z-V, y'{ lt, u Ji o *'-?-r q,c. t J..t

i t)t'12-/.-+ vd/;4"t :'( otJ*;vLgv,J-"'

7r r, t/,)r*t.-t,tr.

jr S-w a"4,t",fuU qt a ((,,, f, JStt6

,- z.- *, L o t! h,t - 7 rl (, tu(.) l,U 1.a/. 6, r. tf bt $ g i- 6fu t t

;',,y |r'j., i- /; v cf,,t C t)l, z-v'a Jt 6; 4 t -q1 " lJ' Z- L " "' (r)' )t "t L,4 v 4J'/- i- tt i tu' Lrz {f t tt'

,.-i,..t':

"'"

L i'. 4.r J.,'Jq -,2-,-F--,tt.: : J

lrt

z-'i,+Lfo'Ec.ba+ L o' :z"t,1.r{o' is.2' :L(-q) Jr.J, L/t | ( L tt i/tlJ't 2 Q{.-.,,'',' {J J E "'i - L t "4, Lt't

//,4 l)ivL Jr/t q-t Vn.' -,.PL'IVQ)D'Jt.-

z\,r,t!!t dt*?dirt'tsv.l2u..rlerAtora- 4:Ur/ -l tt\/,yt,4t te'ctt t ,ltt'orrtbrt,ib -|

t-t

etVJbLLtJ/qlv&)Ii

360

i)", L o, tz,'t J.wt & t) i,4t Lv Alt;v,.L L o!:lQPt.2t r .,'ir $ J\ J 4 cl' ror {i6 Lf r i*L t t -.-t V'l '4t i\ tf-tu ;vL o.tht G"J)i4 z.- Lt 8 - ?t v'4 r,,e - + ,t:t;

E o'.

- L /,)P z h /.-' i2,-t lL t' P Zt \l L /.'( uf tt ttl I

,U,', /Lt A

c.f e ct, vt

i/* z'!|& "li i v L lv- +, t i'Jr c''/ o., i). 4 V

t #.- c/,,, !jt-- rr,rn 1- n 1,,'t't 4- i, ;.,f- :-A "

- +d,lz- : ie vt dg,/'Jg /o1' A.kLt 4 rtirLt t, q:

-,'z; /Gr &l;t'1,,';'.) hru.ar,! n,.'.,*,,'t-'LJ'2G Lt c - + iV - tf.<- L, /,J* D./'l d,i v L' - L 6'tJzt I " ",J :,,a.- t/,J,pt/tti\tttr/-'j7 S 1jt/,Jg.re.IJ /il('B'. /.,'t d 6 r)u.'.t t,t /",r- 8r./,.t ; v L &'u /J't -.- tlz' ",.': t,.- f,L' ; "' tu rlu'y.- L(t / a Q,.t it LI r'/'.6 lJ 4- t" lL ar.laq'f-' jz A "'-t')yl igli"Lt z "tt"Lt 4 -7cv n tt

o'z r!,!,!,1'lu.- a' 1 : " * L

/*'fu d'.y' ei u'itl,-t, t o4l

dl Q) r" t I $ 1,>' ;v L rJg/u-t e' -;r/'<r> - 7,t' iVg' i + - + V'i',c n r.(X,ti r#' t /,, 11,9.. l, { Jc.-, F !'tr. 7t* o, " E

./u -!,-t & L u rr' +t',

4,' fu lb.- L 4 ? 4i t2/ lht ;,r)

i' f#rq.) "{L i{, 4 L V't 4' U b,:' fi LV I o, ,.r't !- rtr'.-Ct,r(, (l' f. J/J" --tn';u /"ty - t J-l /:t & t) e ;

(r)- q L /JP t,.r,.,

rt,'f tll-'+, d,,y. ti =w v

oq;r.!tg,u t t</ri))..:r'. stza,'tlt'j4,r*,!'u+zjtlt :t t';l*a ti -' nL,t t,.!ty utt-qttfvob-o24|t'!L7..dtur4,c;')w- 4. 4/ -l

r!tov,' !,1)t,qq,tv4JiLo, rLU a!, (s{|.fi j} | - /

f 'et

,,'TVJ\LIJJ?L|v(dt)

361

-, od- ++{Po? (1 o37 -sIOta t4't ;d

fl'FV ct'!r)f 1' z-',(, iX J,t -, rt',!

L n ta e (c on nunordt,, tv /J,, z- A V t- + s d A -W,!'!

.t-tt 2 {,t eiJ^ et J.Lcr &t(t) <-tE * v|+ & et$ &vlb 6,:', / cl (Li\ er cin oho"x>,!- u')'V j u_, ue l,/( 3 J,rZ J,' ta - Jati {,-,,7 f ct$ 4) ti,,t,},, iv ; v L L,, (1 J,t 7 t/ ti

LJt 41 *- 7L tr't t' u + ({t/tt' ; L,nJ j,r u L z- n YrJ,4 - JP t; v4L J,tt -.G6,qt, o/. -<-rx )titc- Jtp ) " { ,1t 5{ r u', o '.f ,-t ./ iW -+ t' I }tt ,t 1t,

L,{ LE L e"-7 jq a' qt ir7 t{:lt /":u(t "ti-depressanr) L J.- L sr <--.- A - 7 g' du A' i6; ti L.- z- z /E d s fu y' ' "r j)t J tr> (J i !. z-, b \J/)i &, 4$ 6 u I b' &', L / c- L g 1r'1- a- $J i 42 *&jv ;Bj + *,,/o i r ji;rf y

-, o@- ++'!,fA/ q t

I 0 ),t v, ir rl,t(r.) a /- L 6q1 L t :t f6 t tt/.,J,a L f* <

t & o ], Jc-/.- L 6p, t

d.l* ;,1, ul,L ur s l 1r.'1 ut_-.,1! c. <

-N J u"fz 7 {Ju"',! c@inEercndtt tuA } J4 t4 - i- V' 1

Pr.sglovcLlv.i Spi..n Add. Prqi, t931. -l Pruthi, J.S.; Sd@t Nllioql Book T!u.t, New Det[i, 19?9. - r

*?'

352

.ervlbLt\tJhttv{d|i

L,,, rU a t'i,/ u, JVt,ti''j a Aq''t* -'t, lr; {.-'l' f+ )

tt\-a**;V,!(&"t,t",,

gf {

/ iL j,r J v 4 - or* 4 /-,fo L e-, 1 no e..v2.Jt& +t Lutb,t{V,.j b(q,tt\!J,|d, JV r,t/\tt ,-t & 6

& d; L ot a. L6J't 4),;," -f- n 4 -ya {r,,',,f, z-

-j"

o,{ltrtJ,ll

\"1/,y.,4'tE onu,,Att5:rtt !'./*lw -' rtsr ,29 ,srzlt t r/sar.tirierr.,,$,V!,JC _,

3€3 -

,et\JbLlrtJlqtv[o|i

o'A!zi v', 2- ht'r',-V rlL6/-,* t

n .n.*ikipcdi!.ortwiki/ciaser t wwwund.cd/alttne{laniclcs4ingq.OoO246.ho * wqdepic..tre.conSpicersingr,ht6l t pk.@rEyscsh.r.delcy.coo/ging€r,hln * *wjdr@plkdear/@iplgcnJpx?...chictcn%20gingd * ww.nln.nih.sovh€diitrcpluddrusinto/.../prrial-sirser.hrnl r! wl,urbmdicnanary.@ntdeline.php?r.rn=sidger * *}Yjtspaki3h.n./food/@iF.spx?rid=51&6cnm. i *?*.ginA@-oil * n6m.nih.8othdltvsinser/ind.x.hrn I ww},horanial.co6/bor$iMyhSntg/gingql3.hml a $n.steverroski.com/cdusdon/monosaph/sineer,hn l

en.wiLp€dia.o4^riti/coj_HaliEll

*w.aing€nog6,6nt

'l * ww.gineerbcards.@nr/ * ww,wildsine*.@n/ t m.pldlcunws.orElptdrvsinsq_hnding,hrnt f w D.Sirsd,bald.mm/ ww*.reelchsics.cod/Actesevoinger/ging.r.hnn

'r * M.fih€sddf@bies.corffnncss/eiDser.nhl f m.arcnaweb.@n/esnridoikC!/Binsqap * wjirBdsg.rd.n.@nv !t ww.wiltsinse.fm.6lv *

q?{iMhcsorld.cotrr/drumoervcinss_Batq.hrnt

er1lbL\tJ?4]v6d7i

-7c-BL/r

,41 -tt6,

(t)./'l

-4!''6a""t

Fico -drl!

Teenah

_at/,

suiko -d?

(r)Fig

'4 -01i

Ficus -'ltl

-tlzA ri"" -rfti -di!, Htgo -Utu.

retqe -9.4 FicusCaricaLinn

-:Jtli

f' "z ;t't 7.- -' /,'r {7; - 7,f v & -/. & u Y{l 6/'- +r'' | / 1 o 4' pl'a | - f uf t s - 7 r",/, $/r,f ,! i g L n it/J','t :./ tz ttl L Lr' L t c_ o, U, { $ i, t L /, 6 L.,C, e , - 7 A"

au, et 2L 4ta-yt, 7,,f 5q -.-tn,f..S,t i;t,,r, a,-F", :v *q,sg

/'tr., 7, 7 c{, av 4.- e, L I/. (r ) -.-, Vr-, } L,r& f- 4 /z-9., 1'<n 7* f,f,y',,'r,:*- 7 y',,.,+ ; 114,y. 7rn i ;t ",

&jf ti, L* L 2l c G A Jt;t, I I tf, f vL p i -A * r"r:- 4f6. €il v' ti, g., t cr/,,+, *) (

<-,t,t ( ; t,l( Jt -

o t

;

r.t/,ty1n Ud2,/,-u;,|4grot)t lui

-l

M.cbillr!, Weht r.r Nw Worrd Cou.ge Dicdo!.ry, A Sido! & Schdt.. -t M.cnitt'n CoDpily 1633 Broldwsy Nw yorti, t9?0, pag.504. 1!..t,

.ry ,'ntyJr-r,+tee F,3"t,4t ,.:47rfwL6r,A t ^rut "b,'ta2i)qL,:)u^,;t+J/-uy';yS/-a,t

-t

c.t v lb L1d, J/\11 v 6t)1

365

.-'fu:tv'z -.-l,V {Jv>t/

"bL'i,J'V.a ttl t)',t) - J..1,/ ()-,tr LV Lfia,|L\.fl,.toi*LIuv,,t-f i'14:t

a,!'.t t,/ odt -r2. l. -b 4, 7 {i @ - <-v V (ti'.- q' i,y;',t <-t* ra \)a jt/ l.*'t gf t. { i, c)V Lf. d D V c- c)t' t1 A orJL -.-

.vL \yt I E "gtr. u: { ch|,r,,,,, {,J a * /,-1, + A' G' /4 j81

(r ) -

o i ti'61J ti |<- r'a (1,, V J vt /. | +,in + t V t t LJ ' 11q't u,t{sr, [" r!' t,4ddrP2ttV 7/,,tr{,So.vft{lr

Gig*^i4-;L/-La,Je4-+u,,_P,;t",tJv,7in!,d lnc u|ff 4tr L* 1fi -gi L' )z:L(Fenjtiz tol,r'tt|& aht @ ) - Li e//\J: ut t' t- & t tti( J s h, z fu /0 o i * --avL 8 e d. J v,ri,t - Jv tL 7o!7 4r,t).V v -l iq, I t vL -,!l r,,t ttt2, $ _{,fi1, *,,_)V(!,6,} 't -",L /) J..tr i /c) l ttLp, ?-t' LV t"l,l -,t,t 4 -j;, tto | *,ft 4l il, * z- e.tt { - Lt L t t L l. 6L,,2 (2 (ynto "*d,1/r/ 1 t &J iz 4 z (6)-t,V.&$ siz$,rn {/i.r,l, ctt; jqd,,t,+ LrJ,-+,lL 4 v,r4, L p,'f oE,,t *, Ll, - dn -?,,J -1, *,1., ),,?a ,-E Ltf- L i- i',zt qtd (G d c, tt t,,t c)t/ q LV Lt &. O /-jr;t ,

)4*tJa4t/-Ud Jt"L4/),tt6tt-.tt ir4sqpwo' r'tfu 6"r -, .

zr rr,E dt)

i,!,'u,Dttte4(4,?,',1*:t it,$.t-,tt*,,),roZ.,f,uF.Je -, ,1

rt"rlL .'t/411,€,aatlc"0,7ri,,) lou/tact a:-pf,sta -r tv'J,4:lt ttP .s ullortl4lz*n6.att rJ, iout,t-,i)D, -r, uU ,E ,4t rcr2!,&Jtt6or:,.9v)rt ju -o

-rVJbLl,JV.Ilv&t|i

&,.r{ t,,/ O" u!,xlt t!/6 uv -!{+ r)V ["1a a. !)vti1t q -'S',r9 & tL c 4 *,J.e.-'.,-' 1,t "u,.- / " LG icns) "t,1' (,, 4 a,z t' !,,t - 7 r'"y6 ! L',- ;,!r)'/,-F72i,,r 7t' t_ef. 6 9.,, i-t t

;."1vt,,9 i J67. s)t,t, u/r) r,st1, 0, d},':ttt t,t ttx a!; {i { 't ,j 2 ;t 6 e t/r 7 89 Jy{-!, al u! 2'r1 ovly - + i a- i ",, " ",.t 19, 4 ;- 7,1t, f, -, - 7 iv {,e tt flli. Jt,Lv 6\ e,, o} 6 - tL4, ;cL,1r9!76 {$L /$a-t 21 4 jq 4i l"i z-q fuF Q

(t)-+,t{,oot ,t,t I :,,. (f -7tr g- /.r t

"y'i,7 "4

3,.r

(f. ; {rn 107ri "c

f, L tt;t" - r' " ul l. l<-,' / W c.t, (J - +bt O

t't,,J a- o

u.tc--tv{l( ju $4-cn 6 f-yauriq-c', 'ul",f,.f ,/t,.t -'Lr[4 {ricus canc e,Qti (:irv6etL t'L:cv

{,,f d)/,,t -,:.- cttt| girT e-(uoracea) furr/-;icturi, v)-q

$l u u, L J -s*t L 6,u.,) * L 6 w lb,1 j 7,.f.,.t I l. y

7 sl ){() a,r 7 Lrli/.:,'}-. _ I V r,{*c-t " E,t_ )p o r 1 L it,;.- 4.t L { i,-cn J u,,'* o i i'J,t 11 1 _

,tt1 Jalca:t, IM/.1 fq'u - cttul, /,+)',!,tr +a,r ata6,v -l t 't

l,,y d tt 4-/,r+(te. F,,f u,'rp,8,t r.ru.z:L.6,,A _,

- Ja 4,t'y'- k 4 b & th, t t tttv,,t, dL, 4 oti e.w,t, Lr/ t 6,, ti / /r tf |

"D,tt

,2.t y lb

Ltt t J/41 v 6c)1i

y',,J U./'tr,*'t'f r/' F-!d' Lt 4 /tt,n t "l :i r' x -t', ( g', € E - o t, L L./& U' - - r,,rJ> -r -,'"'l I J * L -6 ,i-t t $'t Jt L -l/€-r,J i i,' 7'J9 A' J n 6J"l/- L L,t4.p. ! ,)', {, sf / ct,Z 4 -!; J + ,/." -U ,! {, 'y -7, fir ' Jr, & -,1 ",,,'t +, lq { -,, L I t7,Jo,,r (preservativ€),'r 1t $ " "r,/,, *.-t " ! u.,.{,( i zt - qt Jw,!,t J4 u,,4 z- v I O-$LUGt/ u

It-Evll& & t- a a..t.1-,/. r,! /z-Q-t,,t'f, Jza,+ a,9 ir L b Lia- r l4- t v {cP- 4- t -a vd i'v *'t 4.-

* 6t i L Lt, f) v r {- L r)V.-r uP,'t,) 9l- z-1 -( /z- Qt,,, u ()tt, 4t t,J u,L €4 - L,/r't /- V't' O u!') x ul; gi r'!et,i t:-'.' t'9 r

";,-r

/y, ?L,lta {,/, (tt ut.tr v-F.-,tr,,,t-,i s,J. ur4..- u r,t L *L, h,t Jt 2 tt c)dt, q dd,tV 9,,/4 c)tan,)6r.,,f ; ',)vt,,! -v * a- i " a."',! l. \!crr - e\ 1' /. :.7, 6. J v e-. L J Q, q L,t") h t Ji4. 4,,I t',t & !, "6 =?,,r:1',, J J'-.di ; l',t:;' "' i 4,s, 7'p.a iil,P.' "iJ n -, - it t ien,'a cty L/- )'-ur -q,J,rkul ; ;t-.' t i -avt,-t,v s,.t iu * i, - ht i.,t etr 4tetu L ;-.t L {4 ;ttt- -- v. +.J*'t 1.' (r)_+,h<,|Lrf& o,n+lta /4t z.

'ta,, Ja Jwlt' U.,2. ft @r'- c)p,,'j, t !.t!yu +4,, f!4&v -l B

n,ry &" dbhot4+Z&tirttt;r.&ec't r.,&, -f

.>EVJbLl&Jllrv{e|i

368

f. L /. nJ o ;t 6tzt L Oi - 7 {tg-g Jv L 1r -, v O,'/,!l' lt, L,. & lat - r- iU,1 {.-, } -,}, 7 G )i L,t 6 r-b 7 rJ,,,1; o. }, { "LL 1- A 4 u !, @ { e. }, fifi $ s } 6 - + " " t ; -. +',.f,.r,f ,g,r,a!i{1.6 - tu1v-"t f, u'a'tt"fL'tat-; t J.tt L Lt ,J

cit,ts,4;

- LGt,:v "q 1!lt,I> -qu r/, ""t 'J.! Lb 6t .\t)-?

w,f" *,t,t+. - q {l 47 - 7 rjr.-" t7' l,4z'r,!7' p,!z- 6/o, a'f*,,h ?' \/ t2 4 LV 6! tl - 1+ f'.: AV J\

tflft ;'z rttl','t L i- "'1",.t l,} + ip,t iPil- l,x ),.j"-t L./p q- ii ( L t) p- t L r/rt; lz + J,-l- 6 / r./_'/e ; rrJ * &-f,) L /,./- t F G h,,rt,I "" d', dC rt w,!tt' + iV {..( o;,,f.'s t yt t - n :,f'! ; s,.t_jr cr',A Q A5 z

{1. 2'1 t uu-v' - 7 &'

(t)-+dV'Lir't

-*afu 6; :t t (i t'Jt'i-n'-l v'J'J-., r

Ju"f

Jc"'JbLVtf

31.01-6018% 29-540/o

I 74.63% to 87.18.k

i,l i'*,!,,;t

'4-tJalv4'Ju;ldLttt -o "'l|(+)tf6t+4,ttJ*.oe -' tttcr ",uut, lthlart r2/*rq,,ti1a."Madf4w(11au _,

-EVJbLl\th4lv6c)1i

t'tid"(<-',

rh.f

Jplt'LVJ

,IA}

59.45%

55.73'/o

47.00%

l',v

08.760h

07.910/.

87.80o/o

46.300/o

24.O7yo

19.45o/o

l&,.':,i,,

-,../t,trtt) cir - ? Jt4zt -?It 44 tt d1)tG I

-lvr|fc -'el

tr_l

ti. .1;it{jrtir3.

(16)At i','

)$J, bxtt3,AtJ

,;:co;iitn'fiii( '.

( e, t!;L b A rJ,',','!'f,l"t,!s2.

7/"

"'!/.

\tr"{kGe,'/ql4oLitL )b/d)Ut<-t'(i lL2LtlVtt&OA,i f, L l6)t4- 4,/EI r) Lv ; v L -r' V e-V {t}? L J l, 7 u-,y {.- J i ? r ? !a6 t, ; t,

(r )

<- L/tr',b t +O ) { o, i t d.

.\L/,,W,/' t/Hlpt4+ttv,!\/tj..t/teby'+f,tf)+(,ovt -l (./ori i,a,, A.)1,4 A -y'.,n

t, 1., r, r,, i)i)flrlfl,

]

-rVJt'LttJrqtv{o|i

370

-,c)1)/ ,r)S

Aq(-tt r/;,t -E vLb !L\V'J| it eli t)l'tp'!,ir;'r

!,4ztLi4si)/-q;)prdNt)/-i-L_f (t,tttiA!-l"t.,v6l q -q {'o1v.- lt -'* [ ;t q JvL ;ri (v c)ir't/.111 "fi gb A't ,rt'.i{? dJu(L r t['c'' u i' dt /e fL ".i t

;- i!

"t <- 6 6a ;;/'A',erLt)6)l '!,.*'rdl.Pld-tu,dr,t,t (i - L' r. t2. * )t ty)t J,", jetul,!+ i /,,o' ;'" t L u-t',.t/- 6tt* ; Jt| oi/| dL tJ',/ t,' "'i'!7*il*(Jo (- jt6 t.t, u"v, or'.. 1 1,,)r rt.w, - j. g. t' --', i t)| zt,>Vt' .

o :

- tr ;"t q u,{Jt a 7 i c('tr.- l,l'l {,1,'

e-,.f. + ct s ; t( cf

! n!,t ty'- it v,tr w. -7 ) il z- [v.r i c 6r or - <, b t)t r!r), /|i,t Jf|;L o*r,ry| L !I4-{J;//-'J| L cl/at r <-{ ,1- s a- 6{fi! tt lf ! 4 { a x } ( L Jttuk- (r $ z- u. L,l " ,.PA

ct t

'-t

-q

i,n t o V I /r (L &-r'/dr tl L o ;. r r,l ob /* $,1-9 I

4 - rt erJ 4 fz u! lk ol ",t 7'{3,{/{l;,'t /u{/,!o' a, g ct -v' - 6rutP-: v 6 {A -LE, ; vL o }{ t), \,t t,-P, q L.lt u v<, ) 4 4t - + ( rI* o r Li t<,+Lf-

iLli!

lft"

".,/.

t','

{ e v L,t t-4!a + 3{i!z d! ctq * ( /c)i) t ls,t - i Il L rr -.- ( {ot L L6lz + i /.t x'. i',.r, lr, -t 6td,.4,' ". "t J,6,', L d)' p't/ c- oi :,'t I -6 v !' u!'t i t- /,.rrlL o g l" O ) - 2- 4 1.t;, V 1 e.t JV r)tt,'t,LL - E L d t, t) OV. q e,ltjt

c)t

ta 9,.9, 4rJiypretz1srtp,t 3,/,'tt't'tr,i)O

nt4,,y. z/*,ht t u:tftsz -ht,').4rqt&ihi4z,4J"n

371

,2tVlt'LILtJ/qtv{df i

Gr/t&!+O16,)92-"2-.rs9/-1!,1t6i1a/-11rt-iod'+'wr p<,* :,'4- t)Oir ti o I V ct * ;, :t vt 4 t t L, b - Z {,0,1 " ot 4J' u, ja- L L + : J,s),f,,c' Q; ;-- <) t

(

",i"r.-

&ltit't -f-4 -,i LJLi't'OvL d"t-+ (D-+

-+L;r(f

) *'! oit, -- " 6t + {,lr G,,' - /z' 4,J a+ } ,f'*'1",!Ol"z2t't' ct !t' o) tr -6-w't,t#!:,r' u/ 2 r5:-7 ) 7 v r f- 1? (,:)t r,t t- 6,'/.''- ;-)t ( " o{,}' a.- - b ,,1-u-

"tJVL,t cj'..er

d "ii',,1(0 lt ),ht \t 1t)

i ) t ft', ,?,4' * Sttr

(r)-+ j)6"+ifavLov'*

"-"L&"7,J';G,-}/-i.1.r\!a,s;,sroghLtr-1)t4,q L,,t <-V,t v d. LlJt L,pfi 2- oa6.l -7 yt,f,,ilt{i! ,.t.- 6" - -"' tr.u' (f. L) gr lr J,f.tbr (-ar;'k,t:p,,t,y.:

Fi s) L r'lt t)', ( lbv ( e,t,, ,Jt -ti {tyv OU L aa Aa { L (r!9-!.,(na"u tui it't o n e.rA,t, W'),A'Gt7z- s; ;'rI ;t e.i4 {dt ;,r t

i' - q- il {t) } v sr z-r L t-,/zelr u x..u. } ",:,? L t L o t : I r,-t L,fct L ! 4 d - {.lJ a'Jl t t, ; t ;y'./ "

s 0 -,?L

lzo-

sr_

Or-q{'-it6, ua:Gr,/ ' .fy alat Qtr'9u,bc)tiliit io -l t

-E Icf ,,,,, o tr.''),{oh vI},,/.,+r)* A+"

LeGv ,,ttty',uc,6 Ivtu WJ,t t ar?\)u/-.rgtN-La! 't)t' JaJE ctlk'htdLt''r-cEt,j/,l+t'J.a+q,vt t*aa

-fr,

etVluLlJJhllv&tii

t',y- A'J+, = lJ o.t'- J,ft i+' LHv',-): v ";' e,F )t/1 /. !+ \1 et e.t', 4 y.-U ntJ q' -f ) 6 | V 4 &!/C,,rt't a'z "/"r L I os* L u*tlt + 1, "!r Ptt I j,,wt6-/-{,;'.,1r1f iv-f -l}-,ICA'fi",V',!V'"-t} -7"0$-7 -,4 { et*"{ tt'd *'tttt* ;i'6'>7^b'.r >-' galr z,t /' e {r l-',,: O/* q 1,-E r ;,,y' e'tr.-,t t'- y' o,t'.,'

7 u (u t ft Ll ppr j.,

f efj

nJ ct

"t* r L eiiJ+ "9" z-V r/'' -

+,, + 6d4,, tf u p-' 4 { a't' {' d'"'.' gt-7 !:rL)c{ LbnL,./1,-r -,41/,J- s 1, r. 6

;}{ P ry !-7, & s

--io,4y'oltt' 6)l

; v "t,,1./{d( t /a ul,t 4 d-' i? ${ ffL)t; L t 6 1 t)

,t,f-,t,.fz 7 6Jt jr,, i{L lIf v,.dQv W L.r qt f! r,t i

O-e--rt'-f

J,a z4 a02,!,i6,, 6

"u /'

W *,-N.u v -, rt i,r ; t 1i1 | I 4q,l V ls a L' ^,r'j ;< (!41 la u r,|' t c.ct2 tu ou 6 t )b' -4 ? -f €q - -

6rG - +

nt ;. p y'-,

r,t2 t

a -.c.. J4.- c v d

J t, /-,' <- t v L c;r i.-,t Pi i <- r./

f ,,,,',r, - ;4 -'u,.F, y'-/" J t.;A! fi "+

l,t /.. v

- ; i-;r",.t I t,.-, ,&, - J,. t r.,t._r r e':4 !.1i/,,t:_t {t ,J ^t,,t etvLb 4t Jt v LIt I JiV rt1 J glt;,r-._cv.,t t,tiD 6 ' u

<r )"-

+fu-,, O t:N-P,t; v,S q!o U,/u{/,{-w

ta!c&,*/s/,/vuulvr

/ & )/tn,'k ltv ", I dv 4,:t1i*v | "t r0l t 6.s

,Dl tu| J1 rd,t s'. +, ct J

zr Lt .r!)r'u

,'rVlhLlvtJAltv6a)1i -t JrGLI!<,

*y' d --,-d,J. -',i,! t' *,:'r'h 4i lrE z l*b.i, b) ut c? l{- 6 //t"-!t i'o' 4 tt4.t tlt L ( " ti { "-!t )'o' L l' * )t f -i -t!l , - r-,.Y, & !( \fi.t l7 fr i','9, ;.- e, f" t ;2, r-, t e'...t t Jat

(t)' -

* & G, L o I i f' t +e 4/z t Ji {- ut tt r

,Jtt)L/'*)t&)\J," <i' r- A): {"+e,t'r.' rl7 q, lt{1. r'

'JviLf'*)"ftt'J"

$1 11i;, 4e' -$ /c (a t. livL L'.e 1j /ac, rr i- t (o.." (r)'+c/,,t,i r,

{u!"tv ;; cf* - rt',i*{"tu. \Jugd tV 2 4 Li$ r s: }1 tr/e. - 6 r t

t)i,'.,/rn ;v L Ja,, J feab' 6 LAt! rut, tu |

-f lt,)dt {4

4 3, yV6 4.:t -", o /' + {'r)t.-'15'v, :tt e.7 sy a-t g s rl y' fi f.p I'r, .$'Ji rt 9 {-:. pod') r tL 1 /,i':

t te- 4' J O

'"'

JzJvq, Jrt th r F,rzr,- sa

"'j'/4 a',la 2,,t wv t*a's -,

,2,.)tttthsrr/,'t|dvlu: tt'tc'terv,hi,!<'bki,utn lD( -l t . rt, ,t!t,,ttLDl,,t !{/tev .ZV,,LJ,4t ta,cMatnyt, lvttWA,lr -r

374

-tVJbLt&Jhtlv6e)ti

- if L L z- u d" G.tLn iti4 *.Lh' 4 ?, dt"f' z- n i'r & :. ) f Lz)r r.t it; t,e' n,)6 y'- s'1. tf7 *' I F i 4 /' iq ".t " -

+ "l:

tLf J,t -r'-h'!" Ji.- 1 "t daa - 7 4 " "-, u : { a.t o.' "t i ",1 cn L a u!,,/ {4 )t,!O i,v, I 7 rryrl A /-.:2,,f, ", + "r.,.r -, ;,r,t LJi,;,t,t' -.- 8 ft...:, J * it.t A.- J( i rt 1( !- : -E r

6|r z-, t L,.'st {'/.,t ot u f tJri,tle- 3a x e., o t * r b f {,}t t

L l' * )t \y(./Li - r- k et.-t L pot fur,'/l r. J- q + y

lfi

tt :' -.C Ji J z-'t L tft- 6 :(tl Lle,f N *t' 4 a ctt./t,t, t (-2.-t t-6'',t fi I r,),t Q lo A 6.-,,, a 66i t:. - e- tp t

;;

o- q L t /o- J4J r. tf,v| tylt et J t,, **tz-'J ttltr. 1

-,,.rirl.u-;,J 'r,1-

r, {st ; va 9V- 7 9i 7 (t.rJ6il(itd:\t'r'Jl

L it,,r"*', (,,ti t-t\(.-

;

'f{Vet

e.trrl,",

*, L lt L u;;,, ;"

jr /a r n' / : 4 / u4 e' &,,',

Jtw 4, G !,,!

- -:,,

0)"tatb L,,

r1-7{1jc ff'!,t L ot,,-7-,4 t,J,j.- t)i/,,}L Jv..i. ja {c"4 { s /2 - q 2 " 4; i4 l,; +, J+(l t,,t t' /'} y'

15,1

-t Jalw,t,JtohdLob- sr t,,r) (,2), f6x 4,,.t ua,t

tlrlv,'

e.,VJbLILJlLl|vrtoti

375

o&4' t'tt7 s1z- lL x'Q ac)t,l; &,t, 7A'g e'-a L L L t'4 0{.t ur,.t 7b,,. d- oL., fittlt z. de.r'! o'?'\ L c.tt'.,r'

J' a n & L L I /' - )t " a- /4. 4>t :,.{t L L,'2 L'r e rl tiL L,f ),D /'t [t i(L o| d.V, t lLlt +,) A't rf+!] *.

67".tt5,.{.6t{-,yi.r'. 67 i4ptt'd,Jvt.,J-iI uV (r)_girrx,:)r{Ur

+d/Jcl','t o; :,J,fit

- 6''f"',-Q { s -g82 4 /v, E- 4 i -,t't tt ;', L I r U; h..i. - +, /i rt r tq r; L e. t / ) i,t_ L 1tt Q * e,f .zi. 6; -.-,) /,,o t,.' { r) n { t- >,, *,-r v li t,-r 1t - -,,,',, r{' r 1r1' -

1,, t,J

),fos Lu. + d",f cAt G', i, r Jt;i- ? &J' q.-r f /,-F, z- 1 L lt L L {, r "t't.J i,v'.L tJ6 i tlLg {. " "ltf (l{+r-v,Seov-.-t,t ,,tttf r11, z-vL'fre it|,,r r/- -,, v' u.tt'../2,

"r["{

/4 fi ",e {, v t,, 4 - + ({

@ - + 6/ t,/,t t,u,,!,t o u-P, a

'4utJatcagtiu t*1 d,so-'ta"$(4,ttfi51 rt,a,q tJ*att -'

,ut

-t Ja Jqaq' J h'Adt,o v- * t "'j f,2h

,5a

4, a,y fsaal* _.

fil lYr

,erVlbLllJhtlv{o|i

376

i',{,J-l(rL t)r Lv4L,tL' L j^ / etL,Ji' rr v' ot G,' { dt'tr 4)'f. u'r o/tL or Ll {J ; Ji t,

(t)'\Jtlt{

Qv r 3,,'!,.8 y U.-ftt tl L lt * + & a,l L'i.1ro7."i, !6)t,tx,):c7st-r,,1nJt Dt"t/ltt fif/"tjt)NLJt& r|r'l 2-i,{ {L (f V' J v /.F v' 1 i z- " z.l,rg.t. /2-u,1 t;t,t ; 1 - i,)':'! s"' 7.- l' - -\1 + La L 6,,r' :t/tu/. tl oU - +{ 6, fl)v {,.F-, d-i) q (,"4 s(1. tt r'4 c)k - (\,/th,t ! t,U a t

4 l n7Jv{ur6o;;re//7{x{*,9o.---t4t|dv O)-?qVNt$i :.-E ,htitv,r{

L,t',".L" r. -: 4 t, d,, y

Z L t,t- j (L Jt! L,/J' * ap rl'ri' ,-t 6v,, tt

"-,e.

r,/, J t,c lL,J',."

- t't L enrl"r tt,'"r.2 "t

{ e i e- vL tk L t'Di),' 6-,{ } d',t' 4 - tt

Z,i t,.r,zt..u t,!ct,l z-,, I 4,.t A/i 4,,A , L,t'-' i L L'/J1'. s. - i.,V t

) t 1,,1 J1 lV ct J bh ( d,t tt

- d ",8 (, * t ttJt *, a,, f.U, &tt

f 'e,

,zt v rJtt LI,t brt] v {ct|

}

./ /. 4. - i tJdLct t+ d-'yt i l7'u-y'(.- l. t t'r; "t &' -, ,.t j'tL;-tfJq |

-ri2-'-it -tiJ:ti'-'i"'I ,t dJi-tt/o!,Yt/t t'DruL ut,t * -f( D L at r, 6 { ot.- 1 crt L vt {l'-ut/,t < o P'V L,X,J t t { oi

,'n,tlq actt L L tf ,-t't h u! G & t/t)tt'r L L JM tt,fl/,J t/ 't 1',t n.t't;,-t !" d'J. 6' t.f fut' J'Qt /ct L.t' tu fti, 6 ; W " '< rJl.-,J' -' v z-t " -y'{ Qt', t ft) & "t L r) t." tt/ ',4rtL LdlcZ -ti1tz..e ,!f otict',/^L,/./Lr' 4) t6 ft)|,'t (di Ll )'t (r)iu'lc) t' r fu i n,J b

t' L /,1., tt'.r', L t'.,' i. L,9,2, 4jA lL c, ). 1 ;

qt& L L)' 2! &./-tr t L d U.d. &;/tttr ; vL],j U.

& -' ctt tr, i L u ftf a { & ; fu t t'r.,( o',ro ftf- ct t, t,j j,,t J ti,t,)' &' | ( o 4 f c.)t&,

rtV. ctV.'-t o u

",le'

(') -6

,tt!/') t: $ ti ttr, zt t r/L L.f/ t/::t Jl,O -a /ll| *,(: -?

1,Jv{1.@t-tx,)tat'Q-d-LJv|.tt6ovLr,4t!-alF h't tfiJ' o i -*z-9 ) 2t - ea E- J! st ) t't7-, )'f. = "v *:' t ; [ //sr,'r @ i L o" L I D't Jt 4t 11,''/t -; " t

11:

O )"- a-Lt

/ LOt i tt -'- !i!- Jl (t-r_it:4 -r

,>, V lb L'i\t

378

z- s ) -a. z- u, Lr tl', (!2. iJ, 6f. i 6 4 /a& L |

,ttz /- L d

Jl 4] v6,:r1./

ll +,Q -r

*z c/a i- l, 4',qt la)' -frz-,*-V t'-fu t-,)v

q 4.y yt ri Jv,! tt ut -,t :4 ; lz'-, L't,,'t,.*< -,U' ",'J" i ;d' L 4t J L,t r'' z Ji -..ut t i L -'""=. 2-

L 2-b

-.'.

(r), z- * re-

=an,fs

i (L x ot e:. L i t,J...i Jt -',1e v 9,,',t L 2,f

,!Ltie,t'l-v-t'4E , t { e{* ;'4 L D t f t,t L 4 6' I A va-f- \./y' 1,1." |

@' -+

I tw it|t4:'fi: L L6' o n

(.;t olsrt I t L ",/ 1- L,rJbr' eft-t !y{g "'"17 ctratz-,6," stAt .t-1,V./L ; v z.-t',,4- (.; L d =,2 !7 4.qk, ?t V i'U',t/a rt AeE-.-'t /.- rU.L''AL J/L {.- c 7' e, "U

)

-/.,t / t ;r{- c*, rt r -,, " a1J, {6,' z_ 111 /6 u r.I } s j, .!z- i'

*L --i s' J/5. y" - 7' L. o ;vt J i: A,y'ty

o, iit6t:;'lt3t

'+,J1-,v/t/o)(d04" .s :,, j L tt r <-tz -t ; o' J -". !7 t r Jq't ", v (ctA 7 /=r t o ri," t,'t ( rL't L c.', i+ tt,rl4 c-,' r -' l, Lr L t fz-, Z /ty .

,'4"iJaJV*JpA,.PLt,u-"pn l'/'+.a,,!Ai *,"'e fIAJ,v t-.-',L.4 _/ faqtur(,ts1lt -r

fi,

379

PrVJhLlGDllv{oti <D-7A,f,ztf'-(,r)',

r-,c^J jV-€ J rl,L e n r',

^1,'it't,

f'{ :- i y' e -t, tt{ "

(r )' tt y pz-, Jz & -/L

- d, 6 | u4- Y. |

,f",.t ttn' L L ctA u- I l/.17t/l fu ;t"t [t 2 Qr L !r; )t ;t oi g t

a i,,i)t j,j?Jt &1,-t r),t oa,tt,,r.2,69/

-( 4 v

(l g/"1';472 t;,, g'v, <- 7 i v i v L f Lt ut ;r - d! t,4f.-, (A v " (r ) -

94:1

?t A,,.1\. I U 4)A -.- 4, e-49r.rcr, ( L tt lt -. "tt + { V

J1-c/"t 9',.',!7{' 7' j7.- g. s y,t tL s g.:.a r

{' e,7 15'-

I 1 f, G t +c'/uI-,. z +,J,.t -," 4 i.' -, ;' t )"_tt (,, (1. Lq !r, { v L r *i W J L / -a E

(

I p q, 1rrft; t,, ; v L tf7 (Vt\.,.- F * f -7, + V'!,!,/ yr'J't'U L j2lAtA { f P + #-fl* 6! tt1. +* L e-, tt,r!$

J* {'8-

qj'-F t - z-, r)Vt -2 t- ai L n; J t './.1 + zJ,-, Ll. (.to|i i,g,r, y'p)Q2Lj -0'6.. n r!nl',/-,tv ni,f-trtl, -, c

*,t

"*rL,g^tg-.bl u.9!E4 -, 'r4'"rJa'Jra,4'Ju t * 1lryu-,tzt,,',1' t tl,la +"4 ft*,atz -,

r-n."fl-t

t-t

f ,,i v { ttl i

,>t V Jt'Li,J J

380

-,,,Liu,tinJJ.,-v..s-6|t'ta.4iLlt-drlt4v,/Li-,t'. .4v - q, 6' r! a i4 {f. A7 z- c)g 6'-F.,-7" - $,! /" ", "r'! t'r't 2/at!stl//t!l-|0t(ItiiLtJt wLt'.t -,c,,.{ g)

\D-l-

: nz.V'tl-Lll :J O )Jtr..-t \)th6,/t1=2t L.rz|6,4J ir

24.60 -(-J" 66 zz.s -,-Ly'

tft

26.0 -!L/C

7.1

15.O -;'A

1.5

-i,, za.z -{ a.os -tr

_:ti 0.07 ;E

28A

-"y'a'(rl' (,f.'-t,lt - t- V, rr';;, V J e {t.-r *, A t u }t{ u 4 I J> t

('tr)kr:, L o,v- 4 L

{r {t

{,4 -7 "1; fu4,,t {,o { 1-t, e,,t

/- t I L; ri t,fJ7 i /j( 4; u,,,a,. ( g,' z- q L t,-f ez-,r s n s"+ +-'r,.,J,* j( ,',r f c",y' u,,l i' 4 2, r

D' i

^",r' L./(/;. d d- F o t &t,t t Lb L.f(J, ; t L at L q L,,t et " t

L;spase cr av ,D

;i L L./( /j* tt

t(p,ot'od Lr, L /(/-1, Lr,

t', Jdrri,t, J uA, f d,b t -,:n, a) /, p,U f ,1a..t o,l tts, O,x -'

38'l

Li tE J/41 v {,.)1i

y Jt'

(lJ',;,! t,ttt l/",!*, {,'z.t oq,}tt-,4 i-V z-l,i *a''"4 p.ryrosi Lt Jvt & c{;/v(r,+ fuu,$. c/-l/. i!- L L.I t, qr/tj'C jr,,ti,{4,:/f,J,,rt,q Jo@^, p(nnu ;" t tr' L /({ol,J'"' L.o' dJy -:e",-t,J'. 7{,t'V(Bronetai].)ti,r 4 ot Jt L o I t,t [d 6, d,.t -.. ur g v r' * L ;r q t, 7 c/[.8 r dty' 7 it tt L /U, l& l+ "r o-f-F J6-f- bk!l(Peptodsins F

"rnenfu

-:.>gA)0 ti"- +' €lo z' tv - + v r//,1 t 3,,t t./-

/tt z - + 6 +' f t tr,/-4. I t

{ d' ntt/.=.tP't? J/1-fa q'-.' /- L f oh* i {-""L// j/ q r JO,v -:} nt-t' h {tl Jp tt &e -:) "t -.rL.rbz, d /- L L /,.f/J v (,,' /- /fu - L,) t*,' tE+ s. ;;t- a -' v - ; t

.. F u.4q L c, 77q z-6,p t,/ /- L i-./a 4), :4 -7

;

,)t*t 2-L L.ht fu t,,ti,a,.,/,y',)r <r>_-tv/ovl LL"t

(.ar ty\ )2

"t4 f,fi1r,a,t dlr6;-,r6 4 L.E. ur

z'/

(r)4_

,-F"o

/- g+ Jn'z r d't't 0 r'/ { itl,Jr't jtt -.6!1, itt JllZ A I r

l-6t-I'r'trcfu:t (L,/txttj';t'jtt-+c,/t l"6-r|oi t."-ttt J , ,E, ,eCu,t'a/v.--"t )1j.t!""A,ul,Jh

n,tr,,V *'to.tni)ht t,tuuit|lt;eltt!rtepr/ t'rft , NL .' t, H tt $t,.a r/c, MS. J,A-t l t+fi .tr"Pl, oa

f 'el

-EtrlbLlJJ/Lrv{c)Ii /t, ],,)E"u|i"4,ttt,.t/.t-14 L'ftrr<4tL' ct "",r1t"t'F-t a a $-q i- I'uJ1 utr. Jt a{ si,tzt s },7, 7cn,t "' 1)' Vu' & 382

* 1-

J' i; f* ? i,'gc)-L - A;'l "' i/' ul i)-,s, r J /d,.t f - +- t) :r/t.,, lo'i q L,!63't it; t![6 i.- $' z r'!,,r, t ut (A/ * v n)..,.t I t7 r v l ia- zL L -' -

7 A f/,t *' !'"' t r',

;

i/fl

[7a tf 7 Jtu ?E't t,c- Jptv"26L,t4- i/. lt'.r 67 - 7 l":'v f-' -s,,t v' A!rto z-v I t$- 4tr t7 1r t'nfu 4 j,

(D<-t'iv,''ft)l -un/r4,rL"\t-€- 6,' 6e tf n-f,t';,,t.:t;,,r,1.-$il4,lr i. t -

f ar 4t G L I ",.P..- nl ct <- t'/o'e.6v" I ;; - o s i t"

*'+ iU'J(u o | - /u. d ( J t'tLt's t'.rq /'J + tl, {- 4 6J' r L t,

l";r 4- i v ?E.- Lg "'' - i- O rt 4)'- 6/ u d' {4 L u! A Z r' r'' ,/,f E.- Jr* L 4t 7tr g,v./ q ll, - 7t 9 f v't i-r V't'' = r.- t r!':1 r -.-Y1 fl,.!,6' f st a.,1 - 4, lz - 7 ll t "t'!.- v "' I Lv "a- "rL Q) - - dw t[:r :', L t' 6t 2- L ",. o, -09'y',JA - /1- 7 u-,- i/,!',' 1". 7v' i't" z- /',F-lo v,,/G' i- "te d' I a-, i e., t & i t oL :, ? * & - : t tt sv. [s, {7, 7 ic /', L a. 7c/ {q {' L oJ+r vlztt't- *,'V Ntd/! r"i tr ar 4-r/, " - E

(r)-+-t/,"

r \t I utt+ th " li'ai.'ry' Et'/ +tht''Pa* e n ,ut -t Jz JW "t' J u tft r fr.o v- ozt ""1, /*- ^t',lu +.zt lt*o'e tw gt,,1119 u t

\J, ct J "' t),|)t -t /\P".,t &tkfra q "t i)trc u(Jtt iila.al rt4. rl":t "

,eE tJbLIl, Jnl, v 6sIi 383 |fi,"'r t{,itlq {+-+tnr*u!;"nur7t brI diLrj!- L6/l !7,r l/.-, fL,1 a- ft ' - ilJ 1| t't 7 i /1/ iy,*r rbf1.-4 q, t v, t (/- Lt dL Jt- 2 t v )t p *z- 2 a- LQ {g{,f e( i v L L L l. t a L,i, - -t V,:,,' i,.d,,.t i, J "L,.t,',19 ",J - " -'" , t ni h it ",, L \/ <- lv {&,' {L,t o n,'- L.4!.- z- r oz " tr

( 4.) ib L'i- ?t J c' r.&Jt.- LE qJz / ! salrl/.! i Jutt l6tt is {ttL6,J Jrf{t,,!,.1q,!.t " L,1r -7 4 $ 6/

t ct'

* *,/n,'L -' : z 4r C > S' - - 3, iV o t' I z-9,),y L ct ! r a 6 l. L /,V, :v 6r, J.r $ Lf"t G$\ri {, E 1t t Lb 6 6'V lO b a ) v4u +.;r - + d/ tlu t A.t ri, $u,,! q (') -

+t V 66,r- + t /c7- <i,J. z-' L & q t /'-F r"'.t d,,?-r Lt & / t't i- l o', trbL9 !9,.t z-' lL,.r - 7 O u tt;l t,j4Lt a I rt t( L tr4e.O& or't^A & evlL * Lb L E L t{ Lb LV ,t-/,7.1,t -," J'a,'j J/,""s yo,{,I'i"-rL,/L +,tzn L L t)t<- &,r, iA,.l o t1 6 o/tlr -- {r ")' L L A -Sji /u3.- Dlt!7 6 b y6., 7 g t, 1 j (g'lt ; { O - f't r 6"' J /l'.- I r (r )

;'t- o$v- /c- v, Jt',j o rt,;f i :-vy'./J F) 4 L

I r )_4_Lt u

,E ,c2olu,iv44n\1i*.V'f,,tl.Jh r th rgLt''t - *tet"B't*t',!u ++'l P*ou. -r 'Du-tJa,JWct' t)t t .-Jt;

rz,l',L9On qtthcntt'Li€Otutttt ivtth",JE -r

c.rlJhLlJJnttv{s)Ii

384

;t,f,rd -u.- - (",v, 617 dStlolu J",!',.r rt* ("t;1, t z :I I - ! i f rJ p. L't /- L t' t" ( o' + J t, Lt / L l' -L " " l, -{+,.f"1 I rJ>,/,i r,- i,, - Lui Ju r,J o*'! cti J'!;,J Ls &,t,w r," u!'Jun -E L)V t 6o;*'.t +6 t -t- 6-,,J6.[g t 4 c' 4lvSv- t sr e/-/7, Ql7 {4'41 l. t'} -'l t7 i n -/ c { r

(D -

o lc r!

L' J, o i AP/L,l.:. 1-'/J'l tt

o;!+ 0 ". -", i,t fu/Jt q,/\/ b'oL L ^/t )L o ".1

i,y;s-h;t"'t{,.r.%-/-,1-+it":va'rlt6o,/-a'!&t L ), 1 LbJtl i b, fuL J* j {Ju J,J - :t' - t- i :.:t t: \6 r,v

<o - 7 0 nA aQle'1- E -', I't', ;,J':.,-' lJl.r,1 - 4, i?.,.t

A'u'".-,f

it /4V /-,rL -bl" u, " 1-' -')- t,# rc> tt 6

I (I u(

.|),,o)ifl-qr.I);4it'tI4j"-/Ltrttlt+6UiyJ.4* (r)- L,t V" a,,t fFL1 c)#bot- L JAt -l't4 I

- i,.t " ", iJJL$4o,! f,Sr /- L,y 7r q 6ir * t {r a ;'. { t,I E-tdL,/...rJt;,/-,tr 'r i uc,,r6,r'v,.t '1t"tteq 12

I Llfi ro ;,f p J't'a4t ! f' -1 :.', f-r 5" ". z- t Lv,r re.fi L rh &,r, - 4tt 6'e d,J ct',: c.ro L c?-t L J

i.r

\( )-0!

t t tJ rt,' !,,Dt et 4 / J i 4t c)u, i*-vP. "',, -t /, y'$a't t

t .-t ,t:J. ,et,!u.t /u'-r,tJtirtV'/au€,6e

tt t, U:. d !,tw.LtlF- r{,t'b-t)'itt rNU.."Utl,oJta.ehwt\

f'6/

J,'y, "'t)t .b-rn*tegltL[nfa6uwrrv-a:L&u,l

385

-tVJbLltEbLtv{t:)1i

6,v.\t )1,i,z-U )/-.6,1Ly,, p"J L-a,!f'tL,6, a,'L 6y 4 f; vL 4 lt, 7 y*. u.'-,r' u., /-' ir,.t iy/1. Di 1t i LG't d d {, *..e 6,'/,1 cidt2-t-z-t s I ta +i d v L,lJ v Lb r

..,^aJ :- y'1i6ri'tttr!" -C,,1'u

,.t iy I

z. y a s t,

* o v f, 1'

"6,'

i-'i $'.,.txt5: I -:z_c,t:-.e*et lL)j

ft y,li *' -67, 1,'r* " ofa l;* ( y

( l+ y t'-U 6';/t-' 1 { ;"t - 4 [)t > t

r' t d: J:

s' J- $'I'

1;,7{z-s('}df -,-rF++'!,F6? zq z-yore .{,h'z,"r,o,'ztJtzUt f.t!.-rP -,-ou;;- aa

/r L i) t",I iv z- t, z. E -s,J f. /- ( y6, ; u 2 - q Lntf6 Adb,. ',f""'': i-t, z-y,.t"o Jf O1atglu'(6 p 2- s1 t - rl, -! { [6;.b, * qti 4;i. P,-b L, ry t',tc. /; st - ;6 (a - q Ln,yv{!oae-')t,|L L/| },,,),v't 6,'/ ,) t J 4:,!), - r.>' i t7 {. e- JE- L Li 6n ) lt !+ 6L JA V f " <r -.-& d t!,t, + i n -v..- / t /,)t;- (f) ; vL( ? t 4! &., ,,t, ; s $1,tr

flLt ,t .qqtlt8it JttJr,,,tttut't

tv -l *4"V,at*?tii,:./,tcturtitc/),etA(,t f, / rz1J,,,rt 4tt /.-ra

^6t,?,/'"t'J*,,tA'

et1JbLLtJ/Ulr{c)Ii

385

-t' 6t-.-,.t,/' 4,r€.-r &- -,2', L t il Jq { * Jd jt -( 6,vc- JP|L d'tl L qt q (4 eJvLu-f t"l,.F.,-n J u;

6t-? 2 t ( dt-1ry' +V E.rt., -,? L

f :o -:r * -,!z-v"

t tl

-q iv,f:.,i:<i = - L6",, ;t 2"+,1 J L ) -' -ct?-

$.A y'- L,./ - 7 { tg *,.r Jll : 14 4 d

,, r

41(fJ/

q l. t,J.a L

f- z z

oii.ln-'.uL.dJ-"L I iO't.- L*f r."c/.. 4'J.rti ."n iU'1 "/,f;,! - - +.,J +b z, tr'rl i P 6 (t;' d- I L) " t'l r{* L LiV L ut J tl! - t(/" et 1D+ dV'r i'!t )2t Jt'J., I

\t )-l-tV

oi t, tt /- J-r ;

t r{u s- J v(/ V'(cruti"i'!'ti'J Ltti

-:/t, "' 't -r ) fq (c." L -y',r p,l,,t q 7,.r,v/"s ryv J,, L d /' t

tt' 6 \, y tt ;,, 2- L z-t - v. 1 :.t ) 4 ti () t et.,' t "i)z- CAJt L + i {t, 76* f.- etit, J-1 : 0 dt dA E t!,'r. L 6/ l, d r 7 *.-,t tIe>tt ; L /t/,. rr t,t',1 i t :!;,' V d'/" tl.' f J l/, J.tL' i,

{

(r)-h,lil

nA,Ze,'l'c.-'t;A,ctV'1.V.'Wtrutrtttt+)ttt'r',ttt' -l

,tt,"Jalqq,Jtdhre+o,t-e''A/*Jtyot*++lt*7e -, ^J,fr,4t

r.'Clt'batBttottt | rt,ttt' -r

387

-rVlhLTLIJr.tiv&)Ii

f';vLur',v,,,tad./t6/./-t/u'l.htr!,IL/zii'kf it i : L tt ;,'r u t i..-t' t62' ti L r/ (, Lq L ;' 4 J t't - - i I "'L ,i ;-,u r'" !7 -y 1,.{-7 i u.; J t',.t tt', + /- - r!(lt rt 4 LjL6ofltttJq+Le,i,,|q ?,i L.lot t| "- gr.t r4 ) )f - $ fi iL I d, $ l t -.)f 7 ^ 4- o ?L i't,! iz,4 7' Ju. F Lt L.lalt r,J, ",L i ? f gr't,Jb L6 Jr ! !'f L /c)t! t

t tiL c)t,,,'t 2-'/(,J \))'f2i)r',LNt i1,tI Lstr{(Papaine) ( t\

t66

-.-'r 4f cl i' t6, 6 ot;v ;vL I

J , ,y.,ctCru,L/i4,. l1ipt!,SJ'tt6[q -l

t-,,

388 -

eE\lbLl&Jh/-tv{dti

-.5 {ttul 2- L o' a,l i Lo I +

!' ,t

en.wikip€dia.org^Mki/Common_fg

i t

M.fig{yrnnasti6.coit

* * r' * t I { f i n * * *

twwhloods.com/genpage php?tname=ioodsPi@&dbid

ww crfg org/pubs/atfrg.hinl

wWhort.pudu€,od!/newcrop/mo onfg.hhl

!ww3.org/Ma|kup/'rlml3ligures.hlml fig sp0rtcenflc.o.g/ en wjkip€dia.org/wiki/Ficus

wwthef.uitpages.comfii9s.shhl M.saltsublishing.com/books/smP/1844710920 hlrn

Rw.antonfrg mrv dermnehz.org/dermalilis/plantdlig html

ww.fg201o.cort

Bw.f gandcherry com/

ww wilh6rin9liq.com/ w.igweb.org/Fi9s_a.d_fg_wasps/index.hlm epb.lbl.9ov/xfi gr'ngJomal.htnl

389

,-'.

-EyJt'L\'tD+lv&!ti

/r)i, -1tfL')*

JlP .AE r.. -tft'

1t.]91tt:-

Ht _Ata

u -tto ^.acia

lv-i -a.t

1,-7)* Acaoia

-il,t Aqcia set l Del. Syr. A. Fistula

-ritl a!z)l

-,/")

-dr!,

Schwcinl:

-:jD ct Q A.l. + (

* *a *y $ 1 - -,,1,i,4 lq [y a 6,!,) *,.r .-t r

{

,t+a AU "r:, ctt ir, I W, L u,*L -. t"',,"(r) -A t.r'1'. (a - + rn c"' ).- ( L O cld et u.t ;, L ! tA''/'f, v ttt =' ^n

t -7t'/,/' <c, x^ri") U {io ^KJQ -7 4' d C.v abtuL'J f A'v "t c/"a2 -U7

br,(| elti (yI A'/ ?.

LQ o{J e.,t

11t

;

44.'" L "t1q {<,*-,4=a rt 4 L n't' f}J /"L U'}q L x 'P,-roJ4i46Jr,+tn4-f '.rr-'G)-,.tL/'/-.P,.iJ'

rryt"M'tNia;,eutriat!,'olt 4,hi -l

M..nill.n, nebrt.r's Ne* World ColLgc Dictiomrt, A SiDotr & Sctmter -l MtcDillt! Corp.ly 163f, BMdtly N.w Yo.L, lt70' Prg. 6. Bblt rt E,i nor. ot Ad.., Coy.rtrnc.l Printi4 Pr@, Ctlr.lltr, 1914. wblilier. R, L. !d J. N. B. MlUe.i hd$lrid GrDc, Ac.d PEq Nw York,

,D|-\!aq,tddJ,&tht"u6tv., |fujstprVd t$ t 6"r -o trrul,\t,4t)

,>EVJ\LIJ'JA| v6dl)

390

..VL L L./L t'fue,.'t L- /it /'Jtb!t,'t lb (JP| 6Jt,' jt{;'i,ltf .q i-r* /{".tu/Jr 4L L ct't'(gbC':'-q 4 z ir J + + e..'+.-9 "/ (tt/ -.8 L/JP t'J Qf & o ;' /'s' -lv>t gt.,t,Vt,t ;t Lr4 -tJr,',tp q { @" aarid ot 6 zft t y -<-tn i,-s(,'-,/ - q A".:w ( &6 ;,t! t'$fL'J x - q z- / ')

r /< t"""a),,t,,r dv'k,.- &tt 2.,2- /,, &'A y J { "

Ll.tit

(t)4-rU tb a 6L v|t*7-t-7G,cacia nilotica)

rr(rcacia seneear) lra \-&,1,q 4' j (lt fdtfG.a.^)

c))t'.-q LU 4 J*t et J PJP J- V' tJ,v t{. -q (Acacia seyal)

! r, y li'; 6 7..1 v d".' r'{/7 l',i a' 4 tt f L - t'h't aU i r2:, T.$a ""

L,) r'f-,4 2- /i V'/' ov, *,' ,

7 r.

- a- t v

G t-n

LaJ* |&,l'trr'o Ct "t.'.--.J:;c,,)*,Jt)ri

,r!*i

-.11',U(E

.c)

(61);t]ti,',

-l

,:: " ,. , ,1,, ,if, , .it , j- o Jra.rJq;. +ill;;ru;i- llr;'sili : ' ,,."',,-, ,),. z. . J jJ; -.^i-..,:, js;;,u3 J9 io ri'd fu. i.*is$liite

,r,.t JurJFy

t.rsr,,y,ntaVj)c{,tsv" tt}u.-/},et/p /,f,,pt / -l ) n' -Ja$t&, cE lr& )h ).t^Jtt- I Cv4 r)1;\'t W tl, 6.t -l " trorr.tltd|) --ffet1"id!

''(Io1/t -r

.?EVJt'L|&Jnllv{c)Ii

391

o' ul "' - Lh ;l +b q I 6t{Lh ;l +1,'t) (l &o !yr,,Q,r tu,vl,t !-,t(t ){ ;- :'t rtlr {tt, uV. L

{* J iJ'{ s' :, a! s',

r'!-./a.tr L 7 L' k' - t/ "

Ar i'

-(;z

L tt

"- t- o d"-

-'( 4 4 u I r't? L f ',-t - yt t' t r,'1

-,t f ,! t -l - v,/, + r2-,5o L u "t 1-t c /-| { L't'7 t

/{ "17\t ia/ (2 L A 7u{e., llcaanL /'t t 4 | t,/- +,'r /--zx t t J6.u<t>-ti tncd): y -,-t(;Dtt,t6 { ;r,-rII 11

(

r)-?!,f r (seniea r"ac d 4/ L 6/-.'1)./ (t )<-/d( B*-") |

tz 6, 6,

iraiT:! i9-7\rytt&.--tiArA6('tcti )-"-,t! t

(ill irUr ;6;;ft,rit,,.t' -'J -",,L,-dd t'Lo'*L,l;Jt14 Jl'r.'J), 6|tl :5rirrji$1 j,.i4;i;5;il;,

..t (;,.t (r) (,(,',, 4.)' q. z-,v o x )t 6,.t @t irz-tJl +, :t,1

i t &/,l,f,P "-,,, 4, Jv t,i/'itr e,F- J* * ett \if -.t L J zt i -t,2 /' * )r rf-y' iz- L -;,',/. ;" L t' * r, ),5,

ur,

"t'

@-6".,(t,J"rv

t -netqrrs ott t,tn' Art't t"1'",.)"*..ctt/ri)u/-

*$t t-u!

Pickrh.t! Mulrbnld M.rmrdtrke rld rrre[ Mut.nn.d Jrladhrl llc tloly Qomr, r.j Conp!trv D€lhi' 1986.

Afi.ry, ArrL J.; Ih. Qu!, Orford UlireBilt FB, Inrdon' 193J. -r

r'L4|tr4EDlJo|) -r ,a, Nt Ja e.!tu'. 24 l, $* ).1 t 6at t I dv 4 dljp r V d n $ * 3 "v -o "

tni,\tdr

-rVJbLIJJhttv{d|i

392

-t .tzt6'r/-LJ"

:,t z-t

L &, +<c aft ohy d.3d p otynd 4 I 4 l. I {e,t? 6't {

( l)-

Ll Uronic acids,r,L-rhamonose, L-arabinose, D-galactose

-t,evAJ6l

,-t

ct V'

ctlt, Jt : v

lb|.'/ i', JV 4/ 1 1' 6L't H;.' 6',.1 s |

,/L')w Jv t,,t i)t..It "r L'tg,.k r 4 $-'' J -,.t L tti jt /4 i',r, o - 7,-F L L i,t' ('/ t'.r c d - r-,-F L L L / - a- / /,t t ).e,,tt 2., J q &Ji b-.:, 6i- a - + I 1 fu t' t Jq - ? tr fu i t / " 2,,7. v/u J q ;f"(1y(v O t'} "'f v' A L' 4 "' f {1'r, ". "t' j /,, t,! a' { JV ;) &,a q,tr-yr7, ?L 11 - 7t t' yr,4 L { tufL'J nO) - q J O,f' t) v< - z-r t tL z-u vri o $/.c f/",1 y "t |

2 o k, d! 2 - z- JPe, |

/ $ JV t,'t,E& i L "F, =. ts{,?"* o

<.>-._,f,jz-1"/ i i, * 7 t/I> /,t ;, *' ( /t, 7 o ; J"' e v61d ; 4, f; v "'{" "Pfu i-.if l* 6,e,J. jv a* h.r",t,/ )r t'e "t a & l-..?i /-7 I "v,t9,J,v tt " I &J' b g ! q& z6,t'/.. i/1 & ( J L,I u

whistier. R, L, ud J. N. B. Miller Indurtrl.l Gnns Add. Pr6s, Ns York, -l t913.

r\/,,)y,4 te.?6jJ.ttourFtrJ)-o7+s7af,r1'tt/ -l r.4.t E dqzttpt 4lt'\c"u,1;.,:y'ar'/pA'52('on -.

er\ttbLlSJ/Ltv{c)1)

393

; t4 -, - t,j- J v..61 /4.4 1,,;.,Q -,,r.+ -,./- ctq e. I {. t- ;; &,1 -|i { tz, d Qt u 72 J/.- ; t 1 1t a t' t! d t.. / rdf&,, v4. g, Lt n -,.f- g'V,J" -r - v fi {-,1 " " ( * h' V 7'.f ,.fiJ",.- *..V,J tl i.'t') i -'. r, li. e { " JU;VL L6/- d rd-+iJct/Jtp'6',evDv1a4& J ncL r 6J,' i +r/'.t t o J r.ylcjd +r t c,/J rp t,f s/ " g z-,\1 t ) s L ;i - t I -.- y,\) * S' * r,),..t'" /,-id /.0, + +,.fl-';'', 7V, /-* i - a iV 1fiu J 6 fr u, i; L L t L /-, in t/Jf-t ( rt' (1a j', 11,*.1 9 tu (t7(', lu L "' z-V{Je {Ftu Sv (i n I t-} q

vd:

;

c r'

t r,

6 t7

a t

e,'i',ztt,t 6 rfi jur, ottr fi.,j!' Stnt.--{z-",jtvut

,!J *,1,f",' Jvr -+ JF,.t Jtt, tr 1) p) t2' d t t,s/),Qt 60,,")l r

-&flq 6{"t,Jt{ ttJ4,-t.httL &,,,tL'i-+ *ezti,}ct q

lukL f,'t "t Jq { J'.-,L urs('r -'4 L', r}t,r,-' 1iz -!/

v4 -+ fqZ /- L.) rb,,/ L -!,.r'Jt,'.1 & 1,1 "1 d b 641"|rc,'i','trtt-ct: t-V' 'r"t e.?c)!2- Jt -.- t',;ti.aV utLJtd 3 (,L 4 /e,-t 4 61 -., -i.-,tt /r,,t azh {,Jtd. 3 ,tu.-:yf J4"ttt* L,lrr.t () sq,tJur_4 tl,)pt(t/ sD.t"' ( ; f c') r -'l $', ojt'. * L /, /tt *' ; t L J'r L L cti : - Lt L LlJt* t './'-r

* t.tJp t.- ",,(4. u! &/( lc { u,t u'; 1.,*,,,}i;r, i 6,G tt (r),.-

1it)t,,t:.,rl)!u'Livrrtit| irw'/A,vF.JF',1 6v 4:!!t,' t,Dt *qtl. fiz4.1 iLo','tog 1t! r. {oc\,r|j' t -,

eEVlbLlAJhltv{o|)

394

i P/dq r-lL,/$,1 z-v /"t q /' x ri'.,.f../'!J * .-|ptL,suf .]un i-io,,/t-,/ {- jg,*.,V€1f6'n/Lt t'/ U tt' hq ul,l- ir,fi l{r Jt t 6!' vt'r,t ; *',.&$ J q Lv * " {z- : 7'{; a!i".,f,lE 6 J * q i-v J..' L 4.- L 4'tc ", Lt a tf. z- )',a LeJq;E{Jtiu,' I s',Vgic-c)1,On') q ,y,,t - i 6, + tt th!,!,,1 + t f {) a a-.l J v i a" " tu ttJ' U- ;, J iL,t t,J vt.!; - * J 1 i9, (- q, = 3,' a- ! t L :.t/,1 ( t't/,t r.- j1t + *,/ L i "' 7 i- Lu'J I e.)

t.t t/.,ulu

r, -

-.-

c)l,,t

, c) /,t d/t t't L Lfl4 tt+ - - r V{J p Lf

V {J v,t '.r,7r. €-r ).r'a 1 tr^1t-,4 z t6/. ;,r't' I

\c'.f (,,'/-,t iu J u &u 2

<t> - og

L ) a - 7t rri 1 t,r/7,,, L

L $'i v L

f-,

" "' {l-/6(

lo v" ;,' - -

l/.- L,t/,, a L,ry,.t

/'J 1/ Vn,*/'-f ,)t *,t,jz/['<Jffu

/t f ,!,),,

t i"eu Ltu\4,J/,

t&0 jLEft fiq.,y,,1-3.e't,-rL/&*,_.(J!r-,,{g)qlrt y'i.lJt o fu*, L J,t ( r,1/p' L tt f i- i-,rj p 0!

't +rn

-€" 1,i

,y,r.t/.r. j' i{,,)yi,:{u#,L J* -,t-/-/,y a z-v e,:;.r4}t

J4'i! iy ( L)]/. L,Jn -7 6Vn 4 dn /* - rll( J, -, 4.4t

* {Je t!J,r 7c g,',!,.r 4 o 7 L6,r.. t tt,J * 4 - L /t)v;. t) t" -v $ I! J r - q Lb n 4t * () L -b i-t-6 4t s: /,.r-, 4, | ,a

"t,j-,,64,

ct,

L /& 6.v o V,{ ttJ & 1-, v n tNrlw },.F zt

lt ,E ,c'vtu,dt4,-tir1ir,.*,,Ava-J\ _l

,eEVlbLIJbqtv{d1i

395

pi0t ),,4 ? *a!. Li -4,py f- 51, {,1r|)*t.- rj1>e i (t,i /e. Ln 1.- Jt- L6 L/,!0. 64.'!)1.tfilla -7rvi .4.6Q L J, 4-E b

i',' ( *.- L U,r,-' ir,,t it /2.,!') o- q-tn l,l " & - i-,rl,,r L.Q I i -? lv /,=/-?tVn(t,itir r,4a

Lq t, L./Lf& !/ J r', L J o - + iV

z- A

{,u L.l6,J dt u,',-'a :A d u,t,-1|E+'lt,!') i 1- L/u. "v .- t.l)c- ; vL rjt,; t 1 Lra,V - + + /- L z |*f/?,'f" ilv-4

d/r cG ct ;,'i i,J & L,r.6,J Y, Jh 0I o) 6t - 4- | Vi( ti et u t h y'- L l:; ;, : y crlei !! a 1 f );,'t; tt i ot, L'f;' Jd - + * ct

" i,1 ly 7 -i.ll-

.8{ \z- h 4, rL J r J. t.t -.- c : n J,U -Q' t )z i z-q 9q,fu 67q L x i*nt.fsq i z-v, l9t"'i 4 -4' {Jo q {' uva"lo',1 z-V 1.1 ott& ury)14-t+t),& LV. 1,1 q'(1 * fi (e 4,t.r,J'/,J oi tt tttqa,-t j1 - :i/*,tI (t)-( =

;

{ t fun t, "' ;t -- ;fu Jt,! L L * i*,,./- 4i , -,., L t f 6 tt Lb a a - J,+ 2- L { 6-4 /t/c-.| &, Le q,r-, jt A J q'!& tr, -,4 L,r.- OV U- Ji +t2 t (j n iP [q ".' -,!o,.t a' a ]-,r 4 2,.,t4,r A !, $ i,J y,:, /,J' t,.t :-!', li t" t bG o\/,'t f e u7 a zL L 1b "r st s J r;,J- Jc Qi, L q

; r;

r, -/ rt/,,| 1 41t, oy\t)/, 4'U,,

wt JAE!" 6t4 -V V.t'- F, 6 4

At /,,X9;6,r drtftot lr4fr;6Jr,tj,),svtu".,i,d

396

{',EVlt'LI\tJr.ttv{o1i

t& yt t4 LtV &,tlp,'J* Jr',"z4 J-/./L J* cf-+t/ ,r'a- uf-;at { iL)n l-.-,;tt-g-/Jr*t,". L Jtt Q4 {, L./ (r')- rl'.-, 6 + J) i4 - | /

ht A.\l'*Air,.h+4Lst"u1rtr.e'/t/taa; -l

P-t

397

,e, ttlbL \t ()/qt qt:)l

-'',,1!rt e' 4- Lct *.1 tiLt T-ut

ww.a@cirFhrinecm

t wl,lr.imdb.conlitt€^o3aot04 * wwwacada-net.com i. ww.acada€u.@m * N/ww-3op.inria.trlacacla t epnnb.n€c.gov.pldl529/1/l411.HTM i i'|glt€.bushesli €€k,corn/i€€€Jclt bct3/..-/snap6ho!asp?-.. * acaci..com.pk/h(re.httr t gw..@ciarearch.conr i w!'w'acsciacrcalton6.@m * rNw.a€ciac€arions.con i. ww.acacia-aftica.com * €n.wikip€dia.oEr'wi|.rAcacia

,er\JhLlutJ/L|v(e)li

UVt -7t,-9Lsu' o42

,firq

-$ 'fu../Jtt'frr,

-ttl

Assilikqm

JJA

&tilic

B.silica

t Jt rtu.'

-4,

-aI)

-6n

lt),/a -atl ott

-'F)

-A$l

B'8ilico

-(v (r)Sw€et baril 4l)l

,!.,e.,,!d

-t5'

Bazilik

LV"tui b8silicun lin

-8r -rirp

-6u

^O**

-:JtE L rl-q LV {,1.")(,,t rl L' tj,,;i df I'U ttv'-'er

-t.+(ocimum basilicum) ( Aryfutt(a- tt L ntg-)t oiu

iv!'

! ot gv' *G)<- O.'.c.4 uL,!rr.t ni

g,4r (rtU uc ttv'

=' 1 L t f/-. 4 -r q zt2I E 4 L g z- zQ L tt u,r 7*,p -,) 1 v " L,' :i lV 6.) t', z-g - rlg,J 4Q r (o), tI L b I'i.. -. "t

tr4Jt"M.b)t l,et,/,'),\urO!t r b)A -l MrcE|l|t!, W.nrr..'r Nd woru CotLa. Dlcrlonry, SlDo! & s.h!.t r -r M..dll.r CoDD.rt 163! Em.d y N4 Yorlq l9?0, P.g. I15. BLlt.r,E.i Flon oaAd.n,GovcmD.lr Pnrdlg P.d,C.|rcutIr, r9ra. -r

Alolyroui w..uh ol hdlr R.r Mn.nnr, VoL I-X, P.l.D., C.S.l,n., Nd -t !o!yEo!r; Motrtily Sl.t&ds ol FoEilI Tnd. of I!d|!. Vol. I (IDpoi!), -, voL U (EtDonr), M.rc!, 1985,

399

e,E V Jb

LlLt J/tt-j v 601i

17,J,fv.. -'4 L ptu-' & oib' Jti l,t 6ar'. -?rt"tt)'.t JE't /\tC. 1 t! 6 t".+ib,i.(i-q { (sasiri)/'1.+rlrld (Extract)

L r1t.- Jv,ti,rr,11,Jf,.tv.2,! jgola.-'!ttl',/ jt $ "t J9,p/-' lrt t, r., ". *'! rl+ 4c,y',,' 14 7' J uL rd {7 i. i "' j d+,, * t * J'iLo.E! ( tI L(tlL o,,e z-uq i-./ '! /.1Q' ; y.- -' t'! a' lct i tJ;- Q*t L? iV JJ oV-, rs' ", * '! z n/ J t1' V' a 6 lct 17 L o i 4 rf!+, (> f I rt v' t d -4l t't ' " " "t .-t y1/t'tL i V'1 ry, 4't i,t'L z,l tq' it',",,y; 4yp1 lt+ .-'; tf!+ -t Jc.)q, -+ & O,t ti ( uG A e ; -, Q ; iq./'.) ( ; vl" y'$/ <r ) - 7 o,fl u.* 6 v q.\, e4.- - tti&v I a c) t'/'/ E,

Ocynum )lr, g;;..(ocymum Purpurescens)drit rlt,2z sg

lri.i{ti"t@y^"^Basiticm)tf f'-64?'J!i(crispum

* Lg A + 3" u'yL 2 JC'r {-' L'.t (o "y ^"nciatissimum) 6

,t cl t.--)/ b 1 a - 7-tu ( P M 4 It t 4r/../,

/ L L-' L J 4- J P ,!+' + rJ'* (; L I t,-t,t i ! v L p /"' q-t ? ;,5 t,,' -1 1jy ^ " ,'p 1- ?'t J #. i d4 4,J) t' i1 - d! L { J tt t J a/', ( c } /- L {, t f.- 6 y*.e- a Lv z- t,.t L ;L l1t(t L en ui. ci ) i, ) ;' qY r1Q f4 t 7 r)9,!,-t o i \!rt i v v L * lo f' t L L)'/e. {t er l " rv

rou'

9) sr 4), n id: i,ja a. v g < s r'h J A Lt - 4 L,J \,. - €-r rl,j 4), 4 -f cq OV 6, j ;'-E 9 1f' - * $ ) i t.t" c) V', L ot!7t I I t ttr |

t rJ,,rt,ez0'b,1,/vltt;J1)?tp"fi,LF,6q -l tAt/,,trlttt,t, l!L&)tuttttJ,',ctttn,".,itt, -l

"'D*dt

,2EVJbLt&J/LIrv{o1i

400

* n,f M,v -,'t ) t /- t'' a- ['t x'y -fi L /.'f( 12 Lrtrl,

* L,tt! t+t V t, /,/,te.4f lo 14

':fu

1r1-

-r,ftft)u.'rt c.)1i -: q-t1' t

"trta)u' rt

01,l

l*1

-lt'vt(

(at)dlti,'.

-l

(6L);t)ti,"

-f

(r). j l+ ili +5il rj $iJt, -' q J

fu' P"t(tNt oi"r tJb

o,f;&"$t ri3tri

-'+-.$f t;t't\I,l tt'+ :-2tt -t' ,:t,'t L(l,t

ctf+4-L J.-r,,,t7l r{gou4ce&ai'n

l. -V iJ Clctu' A o'Z'1. I'Jt' L et -. L (/oi i- u! L'rV | 6 L i L t 5| &Otd J4 4-t,!'i ri,-t,,r*' D- !7tnyiriI

!L./,1i2-

S 1,f-c"'I t 6 i1,& - €2 & 6 t

".t

li -4t ),-t,-,,

!? !,,1 i L 4)t e4-{," u -V\!o,F i,q t+'{6 e}"t)v' lJr d.- &. c) q itt

/, i.p i) L,,1. -' I f ti "'-4,.{t' J "t,t' 6

;. ct

u-'

ng .t1y "trzhttp,&++ h "t''tti.J'/'-t'/t+6'st- Ff,'r'tt -' n-X),-(JcI) ^ta1^]tir'/(41V

y'-t"

,'EVJbLt.rJ/qlv6dli

401

J4?6v{0k"1 (, td t0t1r'

: t, (

(o.i-um n*iti"u,ol ..6{

J+cta6,$/t

rd/ (ociumn Pilosud ji

(ocimuncaryophytlatum)

-'Eok'6t'rtff @

*'s^"t"d 6''/. L.a- i

(rurr".*tanoyr"*u)

l1/

(onea'IumMaioran'J ba

ii )/

(ocinumKilimindschoric"d tf,44 r|'i(ctU,

LtttL () 6 !*'t l(jh/ th ),t r)t ta ({f b i 6.1: -' Ia - tJ L'.fd'r"tu'!7'.fuifu- u' -+'/i,* 6 8!zr' z.- -0, "A /I

-,,:,)1i/

",j.i.ru!'3-'t;,-F-^.1,&'t/Lti'J/-&t1\P:tln'" gJ . -,1 ;.r- Z rj4 t - + L L,..t " ] t' I't + ut &t ] t t, et' - tE ( 4- ry ta / t;.-,1, ;i ( ot g!.t r$,4L rtz q')" a V

\w,y 4t/,t)l-te,clvt,o'alo7,2',a]'tnjo -'

402

etVlbLlttJ/Lrv{c)fi

) o)' \t zt ) z x i-./6/ { --i,s ct dtJ, : r t t v 6,rt /(t)-",,V /- L ! j a,t:t' 2- L ct t'| d - tf:t''t+-t, 6 vi " ;. i,r!, 7 l-"-,6 o -.t, r' {,i q if d't-z d.e ot ;!+u tiur +ttiti-dfcaay,lt,""i/tou'i-wr-uiry(Lc)a v7.2LL ,-t-ct'i L L o

,!,;.iL-/t:.,it-lt)L"z/rtV,i-6oe,Li@f ryr,v0)J4,r;. i,t t, L st.a- [i il,,:r tt *,! ou-,-q 4 4 )/.,,r,t;r-s, -Y 4t -u't( 6/.,1 (r) 4t t- /ta' y.t, ! - tt fr q"-1L,3 &$t t(i)') q4 Jl J.- 1- 4-{e-G r as nr Her'r t 6J LG) f i4 {dt".' -, L cl /' h't 4^ Jl- +ry'(sce"tau"'0 {crr f' LQ),.! |

)

t > -.- lr t u!i', z.+ & t

t-{,)t v'fu ',/+(,.t " l,',

tb\,t W dt,):it"rte)1|t9t'ruu,'):,c)qtd,hwr4,,,. -l

r*It)n,'*ctt /"'t J{oE sry/. .a[t }.,6'l!. -l

r*r,rtb ,y;J ,,!'!t dy.rau'u'1r)/1w. ,,1o -r Arbcry, Anh€r J; Tte Qrh!, Oxfold Uriv.Bily PK,Irtdor,l9&, -r

Lltil, Sy.d AbduL Al Qumr (E!!li!h), T!. A..d.Dy ofLhric Sludid, -. o@..L Utriv.nity, rrydenbrd, 1969. Pi.tthdl; Moh.DE.d M.rD.d{l. !!d F.i.h MuhrDE.d Jrl.dnn; Th. -! Bot Qun!, Trj corp.lr D.lhi 1936

n<Ic)r'r''. out/.trat y'+(Wp'l,'lloVBrlrat /-b.l

'q'tJ4et/- 2& J,&h )*&v"t |iv4e1 )t w,,ttL4', tJ.t -^ t&&.Edr

403

e., V lb L'fiA

Jl tll v 6c)I)

-t Jift)V,vtc4-

/'*)\yfutd fLr z,t .r" i{}st-vr o7 \ j.p !,<ll v.r., -,t ,ql Jli t i+l ljlj 'ii.l.l J.-:. tl 'J!t i L

i++;j rJ.r J J A J+ J.!+L J,.j J i+ IL--JJ t

J.i+l- Jlr ,Ji *lj r|n J;rrl Jf-J.il+.+ J* LJjJ l.i

r,J I J.l6 -it{l

ilL ilr. oi -i.r; 3 i.2- i.;;i s !$i -

JLu ,!ls rlJl .l; 6l l3l3i jU -l+ n$.aJl d.j . {Ulr-J :

( r),d.ll .t inl

lrill

/,. - +'.8: 6 /J,' L -z 4t +'V 6 l/- L ezr,r "

iW,4 olt t { c)a, " "r 7 i" *.r' } ; ft ;tfr't a frr' -,eat+r i;,t q q,/. $" L{ t)V - q

"r7

,Lr/t,'t 6u, 2- L 4':a q r)V- -q JV$,e+ o! Utt

-'LlL ;' -.:, " ( JJ h L /t- p fi ",. ", -a t?', - d;'"6t - 1 /t"i.V- Li :. r,A'd.f, i-,t

,,t't ot 4'9, 6,t" |tJV,, q r)t.7.. \4,/,!UV .

'!+Je.-Ut"-n ( r)

i.lbll el J JJI .ii+i .ili -iJJi )i !ls"J ..L liJE o. ffr'vt4t'r.vlq.ler4rttd4"#hvQtttt'4,r1 -l rnt4u-t-J-v./'Attr -l

24,

.ttglr'Ll&J741aloti

iL Qro 5{z-,1:,t; t.- { fu " z-V{& ou-' /d'.t " -'+E q&dr.htqv,J '

!,t i L (,* )tLr{Li 14- :zt y elthJ e.AJ 6' a V

(') i+Jt,:r

ee ctl o:.x)0.:L.;Jlfsl"Lsltit a e;.b t - J l. J.t,(i tlL?!'ov n 6-,J G. - 4-t' -: ,rzr1J4{Lrfls.t

,)t6Z VJ,,;.- ctZ -tf Z- x,tt t'r',-l Gasi't

L,-f Lt: U* L,f !gV'

c" pt"i lclq- t)V u'./& r't ri.-'t Zt' tfir'"-6&,r, i

Th|/rio)tt c)t tf Li

/./v 6'rrh.- O* L tf1'.t ,f -,A {

ot-q {'elt ',V(F;.rserctMethyt chayicol L v 0 ny *oD 4- G{ 6 r. t L t, /,, L o I b,'t - q- iU Jt A 3l

4 '/6VG\s@oD & r

"+,t

L L +, Iv,'.t o,/.-r t,t 2;'r f6,\i,,t a-ltv 6\&a

r,'*

/,t'/,,,to,:f u,/-r/f s{f.,aG.;'!rv,l'{-1!',r/qv ,! o, u'!,ftyrti L rt'/L L ut L tl rt-rc tid zl- t - q r)Q 1

U)-q+,ti(tr.li( .' tr&t, | ",ja at "h)'*, At,L,"l 4Jt vt4ttt l t2 ttt t'2!t t l,sd e.,,t, -l I

n\t,ry,"u.V3.iJ. c)E6sth,)40'h.J'ua...(k./L)t/wrl -l

y'-t

,>tglt.,LliJ4t]v6tt1i

,o5

-t ,>l!.y''Jtil

;t 6r - 7 6 1 J-7r'z'y L g - 7'9 ot >.u- Tott y.t J r 2.'O V qtl r

-- j,Jn-f-n-.-in,!-,rt;!'i'd,5.,1,1cndlii,trt'/

4'h)q u )n *.6 c. i - tb c. i.; x t 6' a' E, et r./ t i qi I -. i' ry L ot t f, 16 r,lt "r q- dt, L L -Dtr t {, r-V, fu, IP J V -,.t AV & ; v ; v t Lt; V ,-t/,.t ra) t - + i * y'.- 4r L y1 - 1- -'E g7'.'' J ". ( ? ti & )v a-, J,.,4 a-,1.,.{, " "'t,/ v.' - + i " " " "1'.- L E z-V {' vt tL./rr,}, L.Lr 4J I!,t /, 7 dc 2- L p' Lt L', 4,-t t

b' A t z-V (E L./ir, 6J 4 u fi L B ;l,t r) xu.,ft.t - 7V', ly' I |

+u' J, *t z-V { J 6's u, u t.ft't, + c./ ;t 11' - 72ft u 6, o, 7 dc & z!-(; lct iL t, Li L.t u,'F"', + (t) -

"tu' L ct 4- i'u - i { L./u't ta-f4

7, -< e,!,t c ritvt!'r/-'fi "t'< (:v, 7, l,-E - 7 u' d; 4 vt I lQJV t) -,' t-r' Lr; v L i /! " / t.1v.- z r!a-<-'.f d 6& J tL f; t L(L ct'$- )/.'t &v ,'* L L "'i -q tt u i' o?, i J r', L t)v-'O) - +yu'fv 1 -,1t 7 t

(Antisepti) 6ibt-tt--q(Denulcentzrrstimulant, Carminative)

I J*r 8, 4t (z-p& ,ta" dtt<"tu-, f 16L,t,4-d,-gz L gt, q u 4 I { e?yt 4 frt,t c)t} -,t L',t',/u 6V' r q LU A

r, t-tt r,,,r sd,J. d{,dt,

,,t

nv"g.,4Lt'c !.,tJi *(\rt6tftt,&l| n 11t,r1y a tr 4 Q rt ++ * e! O;.J'l-bl+Cr't'P('oa t "t Jt {,t d U 3 Jr & ;.* t* {.u "tv dv4 cI) e,t v,'t a,I t a vt $ eh\td'r

406

ct\JbLlJJ/qtAtdti

i "l'J t!- V " tr>.' L- + JJ V'r t,!z- lrt *'-$ L,f,)t' tt * 4 rjty'J {- a - 4 ",,q,'t +et JLrJt J'(ot L t -r- iU' 4 /r 2- L & a zu ( i1' fl- i- /J*r J-7'l t- 1 "'ctLt' :

;

L a.- L6;,' q /u-a + L'1" d- 7a * vi' i'".- /-t t z-f r,, <j!: uvt,\ a fux L tt /- L LNqv st,'a Ja' - q Lb7L f- z- 2

,l -1t,LV tJti& r) i(L o ooin i*j t7-r tJ.a L o'2' -t-rV tu <t) -( z-v'iJ i* c?-r q'rJ t l' c ; "t t'

-,-vn- 2q,t,F3?

4tZ-Lttit)./.--,,ttt{e&Jr*-,uLiho}'t-".-.L(.0;t; L,.{! ul-, z- o *-,,,t o',s I,t y. $ b 6,t t'-t c.bt z-t L o i 4,v,f J.rL rt"-t,f ,tI +,'t -r *,r9 ; v ; vL Jt;' & o ]y' I

f,l4t tt,l/.+Lau&Lo,h"6"-dqi"r,)tt-!-z-v L !,l)'tu t,)t'?t,it ( f6 ,-r {t G" Gq (,Q 4'r jga GV 7 L u'.c I Jv 6ttt L i !.r,:,u>/U,.- t $"t71r { 4 t

0-6'ud:q?y'

L'f

,!i, t', <- iV it ;;,.t's'.- - r! Lrt,7e 9 d" 6't i,,t o * Jl- r o: ti iu-, i r/t',,t, 7v'' n - oe C, n -,4 u. r,rn

t "'/..-,J

{

-,'/,tt /-'s - q,f t t,.t !,t',."t, -.F6 PP f a { d d- ek' - q t

64 ytt s t * U i iJ. otz 6t)'h,J4 O*.g' v 2 1 "tk * te l t J Ji -l m.t y,{,t,,tthe,rl!L&tuxt3,i4!t0.1'"'J|" -l

er\JbLlSULrv{E)l)

407

- 1-r V $) P | & t

,Jt

/ 4,) J "a & r. VJV d 6. f b r r' c)@'.) r

&r * L tf,J uAb f- -+| v t'

8't't(D t, dG> "Ah *t) 4 L )

fa,l !+uL,t,

.- *i [,J t, () b 4fi

/- +a' *..V ". ]'b - bt

V rr ct

Jo.- /' z I

{u.,'.-'rl' / u Jv .'w, f tr - a -s a pr a r s,! t J.tt L -w- { -aFL e-, / r)' u. ,t Jy j vtg4, {;, t i, o Gb, J.r"lc) /-,J t- q f, o D tF a.-'t €,c /- L'r'c,/'t,/rt,t o/ -i z- Lvl-e-ty esu6.is|,,J'u-t / ,.ts:z-n-/'',/E'er'-;pfu*J>LJtiual<-/-,J()i-'4 <,)-+l,tt .tt,/a j,'tr&ALtt /-L <''s- a- iq

", ",,I

-,',tor.z+{'FA/

-.* 3t 6 q;"/'rtl -.,t2-,lz- 1' 3r { li.' L fv :z

utt. i-E V O 9 6 t lr G t'-, ?- 4 v,i

-,,.f'j J ) s.", L & Vt /.:,v t

,fe o,?de -r.- rtL 'fi ct! 2 &, c)cSt-q i'fii.''u:tLoi' '1,.t,

t,,! v tJA &. f, tB L v I J/, + dr u a o *. "t d ( o ) z. - +

-lstoqov

^.)

rr! i-Y,!,1r- q LV 4'V c)?/A)t tL 46,

",!,f,)v ttt'.r tti eit t'W- n t"*lN(L vt{,t ;r {rf$'-J: dV

tf; v L & ! +tU, tJv: ttc)t't i-X' h oV. - + v- <.: 4t o i,r r,,u.r) h 6 t & ct, 4 -,.r L"f L /,+- ; v L u f' { fu /,fi z- n 4 ; rL

)

C ) - q LV 4,1 t) l r',! c) tI!" I z

r,tr.lll a t t*UtJ, /- v,ttrlLdt"tt*16 t {oc4,tb} | r.t

ft.J.ty d t !<?ti,i-toz r','t lc,!4,0*, lu++.U.ua l *'l D nf,,9,&Fat:fts.rl,la8)4.t"ttt t's; b",ib

y'-t

t * *

etplr'LLt$llv{ct1i y'-Lrt'nj riLol'+t - o,,$;i( u', 408

$vw.eunos.comaeiiMandy !wmoscow-iaxi.c.m/churche6/5t-besils-calhedEl.htnl

!!w,b.silwhite.@m

f M.bolanjcar@rn/bolani@l/mgmM/basbus17-hhl i. ww.sddicosoluiions.@m * ww.basikathbone..et * ww.hdb.com/Uib/tt01 18686 * aw.msadvent.org/eth6n/02330b,htm n ww boltnical 6m/botani@UmgmM/basslA.hhl * M.whfood6.cotr/genpa96.php?b.mFioodspie&dbid * en.wikp€dia,oE/wiki/Basil Rahbon6 * en.wikipedia.orgtuiki/Basil

409

,et V lh Li,.t Jlrlt v &:)I

g*) -lt,tLc)tt -4/

olive

-,fi

Elia

-rJur

oBt ZzitrtZzyit

-,'lt4n

dn)l

-a1i

_al! ()on)

-&ti"Yr

4!bt,d, 6', r,)oriu" -tz.t|Zfi Olivo Olea EuropaeaLin -,Jj? -dr!, otiya

-:Jtl)

,fa' +'"'a,!,s'7,1" r:J-*t'r Ju't,!t'+r" -,,u4 4 Cr)* ; L f,J,u.,.tsL t z - q!'6,"8,,t- 4{ t-.:rax fJ{- iu d/.,* /7,xlLv'i{-. aJ c ovt, L,B; -q z-x LZ,igt.' " ,tqi' lf , rJ'r' ()n,/, odt. ctv'*, I t,,6 4 /z-t2t,scy f 'Qt ;

t-t' L-la,l'-'t'.F",tLct i- ; J u't,fr 6- q z-V z-!u!.tr v{L ?l ,Sv'JoV"yt'.f.-,jJZ,:lA,uai u {s;; l', -q -,,y,1.! v

./ -.q-r -'ft,t'. 1 L' d"',r- ; ifl ,-EL L oi. t" -z)

-' f,-L <- t tr JV r-,J L n jlttt'i rat et-',4r t 7 vx,j J"i I a,1jil, i,11,1r1a-roLic acid)2.f$J:,) -.-rt',)t,/:t J:fi t"

tJ,,Lt!,' I N h'2'

t 4tl'" tllt' q)bi

-vu '1 Mrchilbn, Web$..'3 Nd Wond Coll.g. Dicnomry, A Sibotr & Schurtcr MlcEill.tr Cobpdy 1633 Brord{.y Nd Yo.k, r9?0, Pra.9a5.

-z:t,n t,ttt'"r 4#,t-t,tzt'tti,.t- d4 4 aJj|,,tJ,b.rl,Jq

,e E ti lb

410

Srearic acid, Myristic acid, Palnatic acid,

LI.l J/41 v6E)1i

) Jaltt,tbLltt,T-ctA

N',iu,4)z,qLd)?6 )i'-f Gt'ichldic ac;d/,rLinoleic acid { !a4}'q z,- ; v; v L etr' Nt :-.'t ; 6tt -z-rry'(a.yng oit lti, ?xt.;,1 o /<-6 !t) I JP 4, *L Jv lL'1 Lq ) - ? AV j, J c)" L r) h,F /J-* ,1t - z i-,f tt/k,J et L c); :,' il " o' ( t-rl$O / O -'t 6 V i.

-,t "'

;

( ay J".ft fu* ) s! - 7 nd @'r,enic"i' V & 2 ? i tt '!,1r " P,t yv L -tr vL ] y',r 7 i;,t', J v,ti,t4 ? et ( e'; -. 4,.",f'!

€i

,!V$t.id, y,l-(Lt uIL=4Ax,t ctvtlt,,L4" -,1 /-yf

, 6,,, rt,

P'Jv t L J--.' L' u:,27 - a- a t.64 2 -rL

6J!t * 1,'l

A* 4-n'.t 6'zcL'+ tll,v !..F J- tt| JV 4 6 V/6,44'l. -t ;-

d,J

/&t, +aJ-w,Ja,.-,F,/-{t,t'@t u"",opaeatrr

l(,ldi lLt t {N anv ir).}' { s * ; (t) - 7' 1 !: 7 ot), O l',Y (rll " J?B, d.e/\-{t'J-cJ6,|ti,v ! i li-. ls, i rs.i,-.1. r jr (lx ! .,:j t !. i,:Jl j i {J I & $ ji S jr ir 5[:i3k r-r j.t iL" i; u a; i u...;i i 3 # :i i f Ej -!'jn t r ti,4r&3 ilS t ! ;i.ij #. J i ril,r+ii !, i 5. 3 ; t4f, u; i i 13

(r)aitli:,;i#.lllf t- u{ J

LL:

ll {ll J }.4 i

+t + L iv 4 -F,lv 6, jL ;rr(ct ;,'r(u i v iz-, iar" i" r-, {,f*,,u,t J } c }J E Lr < "v L't hl,tJaedtd, rs. l'U:lh"u6.tu"* dt-4()1 i,.rp,,t Tdl t 6"i -l aVrEt'Btr

41'l

,2.rVJhL\$,U41v6c)1i

r,t|:k1JLo t,'Jt+' ,. lr

!- a, f,, 6

[r4" "L -,2

A7;7 Ar;., " *i3 "'; =t!,

4,rlt"'.:){'} 7r i) t7,}4'i z-4 (: Ji.-t rt Jd)',,'+|,tie*J d0. l(Lt {L)fi?u z -'.-:;t'O/.1Jt L

- r)q ?tu J, 4( 4),! JtuI, to\ltfuu& J't'tvL t)iiltf |

e),!tt"t 't' /,.-1" ctnl (tE e/) 't,?tt' t:t" L '.t: ctiuz-r, "

- tty-|o(-y J r"i <t>-7t'4'ft { q'a -{ { lr r!- J2 t,../ iv v,t o 14, t) E o'l |6 ?. -e-6,,l"*-,t'l t J :2,/-'/to tt,J- -gv

Lr ( ; -q a, Lv 4 Jv, uv * d. o t-'V ;ge) tr I l,V - o n, J t,u, 2 "t r- 6'..r'/, 4 4r,J co :. ; d\-t "' /v L oi't2- \.)

(r) -,.t

i*- A L I q.t !1,,P2- L ".,s',!rl -.-d, f f{fi t

-tt-tt,|2vD/,ft) itli/

-/tu/el -,e/

(6)(t;ui'/ (r) (r/)c);"y'|

(t!)

', (^.)Jai,r 0)

-/rv6( -'el

(6>li;ui,r (D (\6r3i,,, (r) (trrltt,l (6)

@>Ait </.) r.V ,2t ":teu,t,./v.t tllit tt"',t,vt Jq -l ,Dt-tJal0fq'Jbi+(A,w-"B:,,t4 {,tifat y'A+F a.6,c -l

-tVlbLtAJ/.lrv{e)1i

412

u+:rli: a- f e la t t* 'iG:Tt,Tt:lt s.Jri Ttit'!t'r

;;;rr 3 - u:i 9 ;ij:r ;, i rg- r;r.l r;r u ; # 5..s t-; r

I ir3ri,j J! rjFi 9u-: a; qg,i ; u3.lt.; <'>, t*F.if.*\p;att L /1t - 2, L rlt z- 1 7, w/. i\ - ov1 L Ll ? ",r'

L lrrj.t

u-t

;

L,t z- ? L t, L /.'t ( a- J tiJ$ L e/..- J L ( I tt /e', v I

-l l+ 2,4 Zi,.- e 4 L st - 1r"L'f-'t -q Lt 1 -L - -/"4 "FL,t,'t e*,,tLl L O./t't 4 :-U L -.-7" {t f ,t'4 L,' ,, * f , l,-f. L 4',, z 4 ",-d '- q {,.)u-'r 2!- L J f!o',t; Ju,,l. rt'tr, !f- L,t u,'+ V,

:Ji_ttLJU.t ,/,

JJt 3 yirj.; tc3 I rr)ii clii ti.jl &ill jl .i l.is ! I L:.r: Jii j lii ti,l ;U jjr j J,$jjll j lK I lilji.. I lj | ! lj,i r,,i,i i j. J L;. jj tij, l; I jjrl IjLa r;j .1. g i ilt 3

(r)a ,.ii .i.illi; " "t

rE Lb

Lt' ?,1 r * r C\' 4: ti 2Lt L l.- Ji','t'

( ;-{,1.t f"e,L'd't LG LL" ? e4a & 6

(..,e- L v t Q

t 1 z' v,'t o * ; "',4 i " 6' * -;it,t- 7",

-,J u EL -, ttr L *,df-vL z-7n Jt,t q L x f ' L L(L J t 7 -ar gz ct U t,'r'<-icF",-a tud t:)

-' 1 r4r -aa LA' t-,

L-.' i*, fo' - - "r

'..-lvfir'.(/,eq -l

tn4lttrtu44)I) -l

,,rVJbLLtUqrv6)t)

1.t3

.J+eiJr.raGrJ;,r jr i r u.; t li lliiJl j riii iJlj ej jJl ! i!,.' : i (r) o,1i'$ti. ill U ) qlli.'i,r, | ! ;,,:!l

4 t' !, L /, ",

--- 't- ' ' 1,,', d,'di r,t f2- -,i, e J "'

:'q L,ry,, i,t r- iV 6 z &,1 1 zL L i} s -.e t

;

,"l+'c,t 6)uJ cl;4n,r

;# rl g-i 4ir r. a; tr.i., i, 5o ;iii :lt i (r)o

LLb Ld^ 7tt6 3t7N- )gr<,|z *'t,'t'

:1JvzL

lq Lt ) e / -' )r'J' / t;, r r iEettuiS-{1y3Jr.L;jt li 9i-l..t tli ir {xl ,

ardji&jliij(hiiiirLijri! t+ t+ jAi t+rn

!:J,nJ.tl4 j 14 r--

i t'r ril;r { ir 3.1: t<# i ;-i-:

!i i J 3jJ {Jl 6Jii r.J i };3 3t L3EU;;',t 3lt \r) o ;iF. A J<. llll3!lJ.u4J|l.i ll {Jr..Fi r, 4.t? L J$q tJv tt, iL t/t(& t't fi) i viz-, j)t' ; l,i,i

{,F*"r ",}, J.,t 2.,},!:,i t 4 * l,q ztr cgyw+SlL11;;4,Jz,S' i,rq,, "L *,v . I L +',i. c v4 r. i'-Y - i O/' €- /.., " ,:i" z-n

n4lYtr,4,toql

h*Ie/Ar4/e)I/l trqtltr,'(fury1

414

eWJt'Llet JlLtv{d|i

r-E/ih,i){,tz.-tJ t7,\,}z-iq (*J-t

/ J6urr.-l'ttu Jt tJre'-I{ L'1L)t !.-gz -.-ihJ.t-)bLA '!q Lti(hl,t v4;", -'ilrtt)t, r't"

,!qzt)v,tlt t,j,'lwv ril. + Jllilllir j. diii, jr. j. i, j4 jJ li o+rj t; Yt uiii t'1. ;.ii, L-: ";;i.".i.',

( w- - {SLb'r't,1

{ f,}"t-{ ; :'1 {lt - f" " -"{|& tte.,"tt 7 /c)A|L -

-,u|i/ ,,t't,&-t"d: lrE z-t),.t ttai{1,ttr;,,,tr 7?- 4t'\Pt}nr t7t,-z,t zt d- -,*14,,1 + L -.- /,, 4,.P, 4.-,r.7 L,7 " u., 3, ( /. i- t ci'|' (',t i j;' L ;Jc,t*. L iL I - 7t'r d& $ v u't, 7t, L .r $, :n 6l: y4 ; t2 1,s tt r 4 ro 1!,I r, r-' i, * (- i { ;.,, t

",-i r1o1d--4 |4s)t1t,a,1't;', 6tlt6svl'g,;7

(.-,!LlJ d fu E-oa |r't ft)t;t'..t+.- d' i /u-'z,fnf -7'l ( on r E, 4o A!,'v 4, t L,.?.+r, / [ J 4 I r.. vdr lftt,) v t

r.s<tutrr("4)t)l Lt'e164rr(/t)Vl

415

V Jb

Ll & Jltt-t v tta)Ii

(*4 E/,.t *L.rr-p c- tJ,!f vty6/.1'2,r 4/t)'- z,'t{,QJt)

J V O..q qt t ? Lt' n,.f b.-,J ;u- .r.: b.: v 4 f "r, 7,:i, t 4 d&'J. v/r",t J2'.-.e di "'! o s;"1 - + !i'/,.F-Qt z ).-, t

(t) -'

(, *'}

j r- 27 r, {.J, o n, ( c,(a,7. 7ry{,9 st aE,.lJ,

oq,E t tl' lq Lt ) z- x i-.te/ ( (i "+1, / n, r d i\J ytr v !{ dirt cnlv : 4 i d " i n {r J1 e.- ( s V - e d +,1 "1 (2,t,I'L d -1-Zzt {Pi/ -7V,; G" f, 't!:,'t, 1-* -/!+( 0 iu o-t <, -"4 z,-' $ - n tz. -t Li,' 6;,f y,l v

i,f

;vL-/,JltP t).t','r+ i 6/,-t 6),;vQte )L,.rr)! c. / :., iy'<- tt ) z-^tL& t z-.4tv /- ( ou, z- 8a d ry ut v G >,,J,1y' t

)

"tir't +

L o t, r- Ai;;or o *'! ct u' -'l I U J 4',r"t't_ Z'!i: z-

G.iat L&Jt'!)r.' (a-q i-,/ra rfi'.. r,J.t)fiJ4 ,fu-,ae:!-g),t ?7 '=t :.,+j 2.::ti-i !-{.{-i.2.)J rlt

'y'ti-

/: 6i7: * i !+ r,{o 6 L,) tt{ 4'*' J Q) L. f !,ifu, + ct

7 1 q J o!' & v,Js L' t tctz ut,r'r;,,!q zu )t / i "E t -n)( G),q { (rilat;"itl.)(rl/,,t r

tl'"tcztu',p* !Pt41;'.ttb

^^'Jt,y.. 46t t'U,Wlrt dxeq ! ory \1ui.u,4.,,!? | t'rqw t",r rattlna sJ.* nfgn c,t/ tS,t !w..tt't t

n*1t)6,,.y:tt 4!'obd-t latu'sr ildpJo r*1cD i,* ct rh un 6 I vfi ,b, o'b*,sty' Jv/- r.Dw. - tt, t! Picklh.I; M!hd!.d Mre.diL rld Flt.! Mrh.Drrd &Lndln: Th.

Hot Qrnr,Trj cobprtry D.rti,

y'i,r'-' J1

'986,

t,r Jf & tft :,,r.< &v.,;,, i7, 4,tt is.tV "' a|tlr i d -. .trt r:)6tDt

*1 '

416 eEV0bLt\)Et)TtLJvt)O / |

r Jrft) \,t*. ,ly'J i- {'2in!1-1i.r7tt",-t"Lir- ?,fu ttL2. pr.t'r ( r)-o(J|r. !'l+-,

! iL,sti6,i,,

4 "

c,Jt

ir. cliJ.r Jl J c-jl lr I J. ,$l

"r ".rJpuiv,A

fo; :,1'|'

-"i-tirfcc-'.et Jv

ri t!G.b,.- /, * b Lft/ti L', / n I 1, dt,,t tJj i,.t *, 6/, 4 1t

,!tiL (r) (Jl+ t J+ o. GU tr lrir Jlr c..jllllK

{,fv-.-"Jyl,!/-trutg/lut-t{dtttf.'," .._F'l ''i-''l

)

! * ) L /,+ ;,, Y/- /i f- o,,,-i r t - ps:a a,l rll+JlL{i.. JJ j+r+-,J..tiJ ri iju qJj,.rJlJ rHjJl lJ-Bi 1

(t")

i+,8tao!,u.;Q.)7)tttLf{i8-r,,r't{3Cc)e,' I

-+dr:/4,.r I I

I tl

.nvq)+v,r'wfiivtr?q261'td4dui':t -'I n

t t),, < L t -Aactal ;, fid A,,f. vru

;

rl.,V..t| -lu,rf4grti+zdrbAl6rd,lt -r|ll

eE V lb

417

Ll tt J/L1, v { t)li

4L i L /, Ut YOii L..t,, l, pt 2 : o d-rJl oli 6jl.ri: 6l y'-3 q]r .!l sl- {.Ul JU-J LJ-l

l*ijl+ " $ o * K 6+) -./) e. : 04, { ;- (, 2 ;, J ",,V p,t g t/*' J t),' tt,L-,J L cr" ;"t "!,1' (,1 / ri) 6/'r ( t) c..ill

,r u-prJl

(7({".u,d.&tt

:,.1i6Jfi&..,

J) ct*: i t{u 6ict u\L Jt !t, L p 6 i{',t' At

I {t L'o i +,!ot 6 t { s 4' x {t { iuzayronr

(r)-'*(*{.-'*'l:

'Jwi4'Jr"

r)h tn t\g ,r-.r/t/tt.-i ,, ! u-, f /,iVt cs i "t" W:r,,'04

!t,l /-Li,,3,/e r <s^v nilO tt

(r)-'?, -: ,rzrr' {LOr; .

lt t..P,u-,y'. -.6"1.(- t,. /. f u.a;.v. :t r. {'t & L oe ; -4JhJ)dtytt6dvt n1v,*rVr./r,/01aLer|J.azo.lb4)t, 4,r4 -l

tt*tt p$a*o' -t

b41-tzyt-O'tvv -r

ervtJbLlucJ/4tv&)1

41E

-'o/15't/f,!*: e,L,/l(Metobotisd )F'f jn' C

ldt+V + - "/ A'{

- ;-,rjv> t,S,sr, 7 i/lf,& 4 " -,,-F f "t * l.a i zL L u. - 7 r

&.!. v fu? brt o | + et a At,,!t t o r r t O- t" u -sr{,t{a i ()?L a? -7 i/"t J, 1 oit, - q z 7frx f v 1 ut4, " Jt <- iV J.t o;/i r 1 z-t, L o rftl'/, i',t s z ; f. qf, d i r *{ ", d- I t3', | 6 t A d o','l Jt,tr ;,1 - -,j /; n i ; o, r u ! : c- +', 6 " " t. tt € tttt" L -' /t L e f , ) - l-,!-i11,'t q, f t tt t; (i. 1-i) ' ^,rt {,,, v1- e-,!- r') * o r,Fq, t ih t ) eX -L t - o - 7 tt,r v t. 6, ).. d n] fu; t & d)t a( ft ot - q L $2 G.Wet! j-,.t j". E,' - t &, t- v :,,.f, fu* : -,,t o du ; u- L -fi i - rr' - a o

^?.

fu*e')t!-F t-ttyJtd-! 8n ( :,-'S't"rSJ, 41t,,,J1 /t{'tt * l"'t 7' t r st'} L s ; ; r/'.G 4 -,, 7 t"-,. -1".t4 =Y,l', (J lL Ut -.-cu Z ttt z-*1 ft sr sg,t zt r)o,!s I t't'z ( OA I $r1 " fr "t c' i r 4v t, a,trlt y-,1 J- v,F, J cd ; :, - 12, : $ " t

(r)-,-t t

ih(ut

-:e?A\)ul ,!o"t* ;,

"t*

:i..'-+cfi6-y,t t,{,5/,1t,7.-*.^1...l,!* ;

i'l-t Jalct'4'JtiAtf,.bu- st:.,/, (,J.5,,!,li,.t z,l tj*OE -'

l:,tilbLLtULtr{c)1)

4't9

-.-c',

It y'l- u' g.- 4 i,r, <-c*l,h'?e.-Q O ft.t i ; :4 - f -O,!

LJD'U| 6r'+t tbL./5./,ts;,t -7* ;r'"ttLJ i'r)' :L/"1 q:,, r,q, 70 t /t, /" L e<,. 7

o,, - 7 *,-t t ; L /.r, 7-t,t +, ; v

r'4-t' cf"t'{/" ;.t rt * t {r)l\-? l' 4 Jt 't 6;\} *- or'(6'tr-+tn,-f d,t;,:4 , tr,7 0 n {e.'t z.t J t7t I t64, i L it

Lr'/uh','M' L1.{Lr 4 p ": Jr Ay to;:-a6'!6* 'f -7V" / q "ui: /-h4 ( k,t ct i tt LrL ctt os ; Jt' tt -+tt:, (t) - q t LP+ L tt t,' * L 11 7 c/'t. :g t,

Jenu|:tu4-i'r.*i"t-,v//zz-,rJu,/,!,f-Lo;; t; - t-6,/ u; i x (,.t,!- L,:) i, r- J1,,1- i, -, vf tf..- t / r

lz u 6 o,t/l.- Lg

( s* -7u' t f- o 7,9 { t/,i lry't 6 y "t :

rgLs*:-7t/,.ts.- L6't'UC-/L.{{JL c) -?c/".ai i'JA'! + - +u' J s L-ffut I t) 2, g tt- 2 J * 6r Ay?"t Jv ''-' "t (t,t; )4 6l c+ /'J, rt, "yt ai : d, yu41 4 ;,,,t /- L L$,.E (t)-?gV j

6*4- v v

// t' 7vr',' lar 7'!'.. S* r' S iu;-7,/- / (3 L o * ; tr

(/,./,',,-t 54, o nrL pt - **Vt-4,t,t, "t €-,)l h,-t ot,v ,'ULl c/.'-t Jt/ otL J, -+ z,u ctt L J{!u*: ,A

(r )

-t''!

'1.

+-tv e,.t*: nJ- kt * +, V 6', c)ri JP $ 4 |

4/.' c fi,",t * fl adw. I tl t n J,',8,, n / A lltt, 24./. tt e,t!.,t'l w u/ 4tt etl"Pl, on " Dt -t Jartt9tt d b&t?i.a6tt.,t, ii.4ot i?t rt,ttt 4t 3.i ( U,rrt,

.{,'!:,dt)

,et\JbLlGJn/-ralE)t)

420

.-,jt I Jt, 4- * N(),.t lltg,,, tt LV q ]E/Jt e L6', 7 3 fti* ; ,,,Ft,it.fut e, -<- *,jt {,rt ty',J {t," "' c o*.,t u l,t ""t j;",t.. iJ/..,4 L x n j'y /- g e n e tN - a,tr - -rl4 "' rlv,,t-) q,.t vW-7 *,j 6' *,2 tt, v v +'i -el, ? *,-t,6P d. o,,-t-Et"tti1LEaL Lg,J t) ;. ,f,g/6o'(,64 o s ; rP- + p', tU t,t L s, + y,.t ?'-f, t ct * :, <- vA't s.- J t 1,

*,t- u *,,.F. sa t,-lt

t& lt' ?l -tulu,tc,.lt t,j. o6.t (r*L \t)-1_

.- t

/fl /,, 4d; t f,,1f,,/.>. *.,)* 4,a s * f, 72

;

j;r,jt)([t;; z-wt-7cW|]/oa a.- L61,] j.,'tt7tt.< tztt , t-> qA O,,f j - +* qid-;!.6,t,',t ?v c9l "y, '! L/', r A \r, tf v L b't, Ls, u' t' " /,t ; ;'1" - +u',f O' e,6f/<'.9 t j r',5 L * + cl,, /F,! o t - + * vrd t.- jr'!,f',f-,,t j 7 'f{j:"(,w z-n 1, - Ji-<-tn,fr" d- -g tt {O,,',.f V "

{Jtt}ot-/-ittA/eL/-dtJ,:/t/,)h;-1./uOLL+, ( ) g l.L s r.- L /,j I s 2 - <-rl iy u,-e".t w. rt/,r 7 a " r

&, ett .

* t- )b,r{)

et.

+ t, ltt A! d} : iL L,1t nt,' :,$.-u,,{t t,qt

?,hqbbc- Lg 61, LrF- Lr,1 pt et./6.c- t7t r!-Y 3 <,t-+c/,ts6/{,,+adz!-L<,/ql-2.-,,,.F"uL,t, n t .y.,'t r-"cu,t','J${E ttt bftt)t" tr4Jot!/, 4' t,:.? iJieltt:)u" X uJ)*r,/ t;c/,4- q

6 J,'ry. 6E d t th dvt'iftitut t tt.& otiz r', i!t, t

th, '

,pEVlbLletJl\Ilvtfu|i

421

r, t jt4 6, v,,t 64 L,,',,-r -J 4t,, g d) ;.'!' I i {t : :', Jt r

lllrt ; :,r'" L X t,/'f ," t44.-'fL?,)/t -'I +, + a.r',+ * l1i - i-l .rG se; {4 { .- JL7tgn ;st .- 4 /tt& -, - t,: /,/, L L o * ;,.-tn d/, V- -r!/,r,1 !/,-f. { x o t- ; -t'a {, v Ne/, L - 7 vn 7,i 4 15 d i, t )1, t,rL *.- +./z-, j:. i v L j't { s * ; d', 4 a -7v t, t */-.,'t +tl, /jrL (d'!Jn d' t

tti c);U: c)ti a-V ttl t)t'--/t\ 6 -(r,fi,-l f tt*;-+t', d /,ez ;vL iL,r& i&. t- L d i ;/t t' h lt -7c* n, j'7 hi4t

"t7cr,n F{,+' z- tza t- ftt * ;, + L t /- L, \ - i tJy - i t LV {')t;- | -t, aV a- c.V, zL L,y,z i'_N ftr- :, I,u-' alLV' di ;,/', -7 O - a,'t /.-.:.t8 l,-,|Gt ?) t

-,-r'F. ++{F6? Jp 4)i: L dtt "r, J' q)* L s* :, 7 a :L L./,!.1. a :'.F ( ot : tt 4) ?b.- Lg 4)tb4/t +rV {,y 4 / q tJtq)*.t,.f,, r-t/ t

srft-.-trr'" [n r..r.-L,\$,r<-'jz&,!r4t*Ls -+-tV

L g - q u a i $ fu* :,.t,1 i*,Jy',!,,//.- Lq 2 I lt z- V C,f-,.N " j7 r,4 j.{,J f s * : - q z-v " tq r)Q- +, 2-t C*s &. t) i e-p t

-,/-ti ut ofi<-U, e Lt q,*,t ca L?,| /a]t, a,c/| L-'.1-*-+J tu'E'l-'j'-,--1-i*"j7'!ofi"'1rz ''t4't Ja Jv ct' J h tA( dhbt - pn ul /4,t' fo i.4 a * trsnt', -,

,28 V Jb L1

422 -+U8 fs;- ;

6'J/4t v 6t:)1i

- {* e a L Lia - c,,i,! a,U l,-, ;,z-,t)*r jvtgt 7zrf/z-u"L -.' L ivd -1 c/"f 5 r q, -, - ",

jt& s\

f- a t't ( r ) t' / LL

() - q +

"r,u"t

" (r) lq L,t/tt s)/z-t ! )t/. 4 Iui;3

L,/e' /-: 6o u ;4 rfl ,/,),t"t d z6 4ar,L.ftc,t ( tr ; /,lr -+ i n Jrt u: i; r..z el i Lw L L ct + q +' 2- L zctt,'r

Ll,l'tr 'o) {|t<Ol,!'v^'ll 4' -t- -c-.t,,t aC.& i,t .r. a6t.,'" O, i (r) - v./e,,e JV r /,) /I$ \."r ,1'.,'ur z-4-t2-l€,,1.-Lt,LL.= e,i/,1,t '

-, ',ut;-z<t!'fA/

V L 8 i,'t,-,.- +'-E (,,,t * ;-t | lq { u L i{q t* i\V'r cts q Lt q / - q L * 1 y'rt4./4r-' 6'V / 6d v'L q LV'l 4 <r - 76 u"r; vL I t7 {/Ql, P$ fut- : u ft) a7L r, }r L * ! ${- ;.,r-,, - f2 n. 1c /- /I.u, J -P. J',J t o * ; Ju,L " {$,)b &,. E',r'-\! t"v,,J j ? L o l-,y' i,,' -,1',, J ro * : L- u{ tt

( r't

- Er',,,4/6o y i, +u, e I

thrt'tg&n dD;4t!t l,tk$th$ttt)'ioE t'r',,r, -l rrV,Us ,ut,t /i)4tctu Etc4eb/btl-sp!/ -l r.L,l'E:., 4t/-' c tu"'!t Jrtlz ;,9 v ;4, i1r t' -r

nv.ry$,dtt/,st \tL,&&)xtt),;\rrtt,r.,Jb -r

423

j,,;/C-i+t/t,) W

,etVlhLIJJ/41v{d1i

T,.l,c"'.l,1 ri./.-it-

(&v1,4

p;l

{ Lz I t

nt ,{*,J,v't +*,},t z-{z-{- <- ivlp 7 rJn't/ "t; (3 L ct ; : - +a a | <,'t 3' /eP-7,t 7v',/* J,z Qr- )z, I - + iV n (t) 4- 1)v x (J,4! q u't -7v'/Jq /z- i z t J* r),rt

{ t!, + t)l " )p4 d* ; t).w L,!'u i r/- o,t 6'Q & "r (^(/,t.'v.t !t'st'/ r q tj' n L s " l].b'L fv,t - & "'t i- d t. J.b. L ju ,) i i -7u',flo,ft ,J" j t,! -?t i !J- I d i \)l,En u!.,,v u., i i b

)

(3 L oe; lx :.<bt ct: ({,J o4 0 - t-t v 4 ut 1 avlL -;pl

-z,t 7fii /a4-{f/,,y''!

!' c- L /@ 1 i L 6, v &,n \, |

"!)., d-/, ut,Y ,j ct i L rtir !'i, -r t * t,,- sr - t'r!,yv -t P- s, /t \), fr r r.l-, uin,tr s u7 L a,{t/dt-, a Lu +' Fr e,t'; r!u:. ;a tt JP"t th Q2-- )? v

;

Blro*, N.W.i Tn. Ei.r Ph.rnr.oF.h (Mrrii!.I.l9. Th. ph!.rrc.uriot -t Pr.$,lnmto& l9?2.

t"\^J..\i .c'cttb,t /u4,.,1i1E V,S,),VtJk _f

4U -

,PtVJbLl&,)/d1v6c)1)

-,) 6r( v,, /- L tt'.r.J dLo,t- * t

, baaaFve.orglolive n wW.mono-projeclcom/Olive www'pakissan.@m/..

/scope ol.otive.cuttivation.in ':. t ww.wildlileotsakisran.cord.../otivendte!,tuile.hlm

* ww cdg.org/pub$,fi/oli€ htnl * en.wikipedia.ofg/1Mki/olive_Ridtey * enwiklpedia orglriki/Chartreuse_(cotod t! en.wikipedla orglriki/otive_branch * en.wikipedia.org/vriki/otNe-oyl lt enwihpedia.org^vildoliv€_(fruit) * enrikipedia.ors,lriki/Orive-oil * e. wikip€dia org^riki/Otive

pakislan shtml

r 'el

125

e.EVJbLllJllrv{t)t}

'i(

t4,V

-7c,-gL-t{ (r),i(v -rJA,*t ,i( -i)Ii

-06

,C -oF

-/2

,lr+ -i,/

-r/'i

*uao' -ljq (t)c*Phot 4z)l

tJ;4

-t)&

Irwsonia

-pt,t

-AEV

-ty

-of xu*-sqt- -4y

Henni

-:itl) ( (- Lo L a " qr,t -'I I +' f dL, i tt(r ) .-/ d a '..r!1i c A!ctA!ctr; o yL!,J. - ( tcb ltar 4 /,/ - q { d, i o,t,i-r " -+ i" - lt-,t t t I 4 t-Y.,f.v L rtt,fL, i t',L,t t,t t

=?' -t;t-+,{lu.-6{E,ft':i,t ju$pL'f./,J6't'}.;4Ji4tll ?) -?t' LV u: iil4t 't:'At a 6' { ')i Lrr 'tr - 'it,tr. "1i7t L 7 { yc ( {' t' *} y'y lrt - 7 e./{e. - s. 7 ( 1 * t, {t siz 2 7

t)*f

t t)'.,

+t t a ri 0 / t rjt'L ta /'€.,'., +E (-,/rt/.-' i G.,' I

*a1',,gyu t;fu,5,-vtu44tbolt,cl,)u') -l Mlcnillrtr, W.b.t rt N.* World CollcS. Diciiomry, A Simor & Sctult.r

Mr.6lllr. Conprly 1633 Brorduy N.B Yorlq 19t0, Prg€ 202.

.tror,et -. /ts*Pga -r

,i'.iw!" d"'t,r1cjibta lts'i)N,Jd -r

126

,>t 12 Jr'Llcl J411 v{ o1

tt i(- ( Lu(D -i- -,4,rt da ]v'*,!t' i r,& z-u tf6't Dryobztzrop)t 7 e't$ .}l,/t-\)! f-',-a L dttt; irv-PUL 2 | y'r, a- (D ipterc aar p aceae carllphol:.) o t E Ql, 7- (( u ontica ',2,

c)ttt;,lrutacEad.-q { (ci"nanonud/'.ta,7b } n,&!tU

'tod

{dl.n,1Jy'o".*r-^!hLi&,Jh?k/r,4,i{,)-?d'tj / G c)tt'.ta /,'..t, L o t- L L', J e t.- - {6 r-.-E Jrr4 I e, r' o tt L o 7 1," z - i. oti { lg',, * i, E l,'.-,t.5,, i,V, 6/&, ct " i i ^tt (.,.",.4_ Ct J i,1t A \tO 4_ bx et i, l,t v,,, ti,ot& c) \t { et,ti,,r -,y {;r,fu r 7,r4tr e,',t" - & L s*, ltn -$ ,

.r,:.- l:,r,,/- rg;tv,,oq ?04fu(.i,.t cti* ctt,,r -ix ur (,1 6 q ( L, t -{t/.) (4J A ( t r 6 t

"f<[.-6A

-r & 6 Ar, - i,, ti, t ( 'Jo i,J,t, &,4, V d- 7r" 1P 6,!.- -,r,'f,,t, z-,t / et' ,, :2 D i n i r,.' a V tJy )! |/ (,' & : tb J t,t z-V ! t vt [f- uQ : d r

,tn7c,!,5, l-itz7)*d.4{(ot,iqbt4,Jiq+<-tv it

/ $!- 7c1-vr's,t o\l " +s, ih ct o,rr! ctA't

o L i,,t

c ) -+fl\f"( l' i i ft ) v,til o 2 v,J t',l 61. i-, V 4y b o P, 4t i ( t

6O',! L L t,f/e,,,',i t -,) t

L i.z E b u ttE u,y'+foAuE LU 1

y'L E L L-

i L r; 6, c

,t)fuJa&tl?t Jr&fu,tztJt "*61.4o1Et?,tfurl,A"e,' '.rlttr!)aru Wilt, Geo.g., A Dictiotrrry ol th€ EcoronicProduck of l.di{ Vot. I & II _f Go{. Pn i!3 PFss, c.tcurL, 1896,

n,,y, r'tt-?0}-to|h9ar J4O"t+t-va-..(g *,t'tl*gti _,

,er\JbLlSJ/41v6r,)li

427 i Q- - t" ( y l- iV (J ; u..

\.)

+ J V w (4.-.,: u i t

u.'-t r,,A - q

i i' t,, et'.t' 4 n

o {.: rg :t } L 1 tr'.F <-ry,1 "' "-4

,/j4 ttJ.- t'!L6,i t fu*

ct | lctr

L ^".

t - q <4, i 6r'. {,,/. i-E/

it"...tit!,t u1et Jrtx,,t t i {tr'L x'-)'v ctu"L tf;t q L.f in'!;'ta,!, ig,l, o'2,! -" <' ) f v -,1 6V Ju.o(U/7. rtV {

4 ?t V t! J6/ot.r. ?t,, 6.r 7vt - Ju {a,,i Y 6r4<tl ctv,n - q th /JLr,-' jc A lt la /,!.;" zL L L.Q4,, i 4fi -v t"'l q., - l(, 4 /t, /;,.t d', : AP' h t t{l,J' i w'$ 1 ".1 i6-t '* ," -6 t, -,, ;st -,,' ;t iv,*,;trtvN J,r,J,,"4 r, "0'i t- t,v,

,k,rth,a*q('do'4',{'','{'l,ttd'ld['irtw-aou,'

Q)-GtM,{"j/ -hf"tLf t't"rZry'J-+vcq7,-@A'Cz-q,.t-r.-zLutt g)v,z z- ut ;fu 8t4-,/9t, I q -,, ;v' -,1 7,i "t,,t L p.' d,-L- d- - l lf tt z /-' q'!,t u't x &tf v.+ t' --, i *- L, tL " 'fl+'l V,.{-,' l,f,','!: I o t,' -t n,tr I' J. f t, i rfu U tulLn "<87

vlt

- s.z-&'lqu't,./ 4 t-,)+i,J4,! Q' p,,

ctct-

-, i G)4 J v / (/" ! J.4 U * t|t-A.t ; ! ( EL ol,.L- \t e.? t' r f. j {( A u9et (ttrwnnirD)t'1,2 t v,,:. v tl.i?L /- a'1 +' i b d

e)'r 6r,t tt * d. y, ct $,J6,.t,t <- e I o ; dt* L ti r,

ft t/.,r!t dtt4\rt1r+tlcufit-.s,lar,/t-tt1fP{,rtn -t A.ut, ,y. ,e'onJba./r2a'6tu r'fi,VtJq -l Wiltin$n, J, G.; I[.

M,!..8 rld Cotron, of ti. Anci.trl EgJptirtu, Vol -r l-IU, Joln Murny, hndob, 1913,

42E

-. t!+

,'E\ttbLlJb.llv{d|)

/:,)v L-f'-t, o - n r/+a{' i U,-r {yy,lttv,,6a 2,1-',j1ol

,Z L.t-.'iea 0,t)t, L//,?, t)tZ- L,/.' r)v'ta -'Vt!u';l t *a I t E il- *y,.t',t ='t &. L ct ct - u( iv JV l-,t t t,s-: i1*- o q ,-yy t)v'*,t'6)5t -1-tt"/L ur.t f ( Lti( t)el.- av'ta /'l ( )L ct t l, /t-t t,t.-,t'; L v!' rJ r,t L v .r; j /c, i (,/- q L C t

='!

uilv,ir,!-!d- J,t' h,r s" P"j, rL I "ttrt t -.-t :*eE ,-t.iz'd4r iu|u 4 u'I J,4,,1 \J"i;-.';r &(itt, ol$n p,t -tl 't --c ',,,A,:)tau,it!-,r ouZJ,t, e{-.-y,t'-Lv o.)a *7, ?Q 7 &r+L/L" 1, t v ( en,!,i vz, e.t'E,rt

{,/

,jvt

3 -z 7'' 15', - a lt i" q'a d,!, i t{''t,J 6'* 6"t,L- } t v s,;t 6|f L 6' t t) * r tt'. (t 4- 6/. /., i &.t -Vdt L I i dt gt, tP ,

)

it i r a jv, k Jb L V J tJ lc ;-t V -. I 4'j 6,, I 4 = L?,?,./.,J e!. L on i'e. -,./ i)" -Wfft,nuz,3t.ifit .

a.. utj.i

(r\tu-4&,i&l:at|d6u,)!-6out't)v,z,jl;')tf,S-7 L pa4-t!'.t ?t L d|!t"t Jrtvt ;e6 ZA { .-tA,c L,t -!r', t/oV "tb,' tt e,;. L Jr't & t t)', ihr.-'i LtJ Lu L Li vd :l .A tf!/tdu, jtl ,)!t ,-to,Q L! 6 O -u t et L{/d-G til - z : 5 t,. 4 ".rs,Aqtve,/7.!4-,.r u, i 6J d4 l,-t r V |

) 4 -t J1e/".r/-, lt Jt &

)* ).a 6/u "t I dvq 01irt *,r rGl t 3 n -l

nv,,t!>,it wrt, Cmrgq A Di.nonry or rbe Economi. Prcd(r! or ltrdi,, vot. I & Il -r Gort. Prirtitrg P.ss, crlcurta! 1396.

tjrt,,tt,ctcltJb,lL246lErySa'va'lq -r

,eEVlt'LlJUqiv(dti

429

| 7. f ,l + " ; tr y, i (4&, t +rJ, v o t LQJAI fi a/; t' t,

:!t-Jn c)Val.ah-(!> ,,r, J tf,! n 4et" L (,1 o' t,' J,t> rt, | .u "

Lt///. -G<: L *ctt-t'./tt/'!v z-t L'tt-G'ird, {, !,} f, {st',u Z : ire- rL} tu i- uru 'tvt "

rt ) -"V +

jjrL P"I i o L o t' -u

+ iU",tv-y, -A'y('i{fiJ' .,,.'.(7)-+o.6,,t 6}e'$t'| t 3,!J e y u 6 /" 6,,t o vn 0 E z b U t i K/ tt tf.J

i "t

l.l ^"

;. t L u- u' l,fz- iL t /- L u t t ei, iL z-r,.t, *L f v f ()-?tv 6-r(t4qi*' t 0, { + t-,t-, &.:.,2: L sA t

',r-

p',f,y',t. r)7e; gv,*,tr lr16 $ 6,+ 6." qli Ltiv t'v 't '!," ut {A',Pd.r4/J;lL L)tb'iiv't L n a| it)tL lrfi! e.u}r L t)v.,1 2

{ t-6',,f- V' 6,v d, t 4 6,v- t, tL uul'|t'7' :rt t(o1,t d,!,i (

c)t/14)t lua," 6t L L)t

"L t/, a 4 ti6 U, "Lb' y'..t -!":'Lr u i f f , * 6 i !)U.:, i Lt-(J*t/ tF rl?)- 6 L { "L |

HInl, Piillipc, IC; tte llnb.y ol Arb., M!.Mitlo! & Co., Iado!, 1953. -l

,r:y,-u. p.rt Jurb a d4 * t) -r ,Wt:)v'rt4t'!t' Wbhp'*,6):lzarz ltflt,a,t -r tlv,rllt 6 tu?6,i-/. t)tzha)tq)4pja,ttuaa"til,i rtatlt Oi _r' rr4J1,!2,etC!u,,fu4?,tJti*tv,,fraul,6q _o

.erVlbLlJJlL|v{dii

430

;:;t. -,1a,its,,,-'it{7 t,rt -z L( t4hJ,J,,.,1,i -yf ',t;t ' , i c\f- eFt. L il! -,i- r!' i rd-'l i-r ;,t - @ v t1' /,1 t' l-t' t t-r" r/sv ( b, Jt -( yt., t.t Jr'tL 6,al 4y ! j r,tL 0/ q,' 4Q c nr sr-7v2,: L 6; stlt nt y{,if,.t pttTt<'d l,*ft dv,"1Jf-fr V\( q i i V {< l-!.'" d 6 tt t- u ; -'. .,'t L'. J I A 1 vi - A.jt 6}2 } j 6, i t z- x z-u L c< Jt - 7 lt,i -6 ?"",)L (,-t,1,/tt' -i l-1,J,' " t

{ w - + L Ac v 6,r'{,"u r *,i4' i ft ), I /-.tt,tu' L Lut tJ'{- s }"1 4- Q-canpnanond z A i 4fr4 +G-tonteoD z rfl (, i ( (r ) -,4 {V l,.E) P @ t)t i,t tt L 4 O oxi,), t t

) (L12, i 6 r.- & L t:,t L i2 r, L< s B- j u 4 {-6. & L"6 t c.p'! Lri6 *rt. da,t 6t I hl/t4* t)v,6 -r,,r {gt cx Q lz, i {r! t 7 gr G Jp \f oi, i fif tt,.t sd! -( ?,t,. " rru-. #. b. J, [+ u. t'1, f:,J, /*,8 Lf - L,t"',, Ji !-,t z, q Lfto V ti" - 7 c" i o, ?., A, i il/.'t QJf, { ), a., ;,, :, } rJ, u, tt d} " L//_ - uh",'pL ctt.tti (oci^m),.t O, iL,Jt, (', (t 0$, i (- ctt .a-

,--,i( e.t, h,ift /,Jt "t 4-, yv{t t I -t i L 2-6,i(

B.n.d.no, L, F.; Tnv.L ofM.no Polo, btrdotr, 1950, P.ge 23423?. -l

,ttt".tJ1e{,t4rctt U& tA)/'ta&r"t, dvqtll ir,4?d nul, A.r -l

wtraL)6t Bu@r, N.w.; TL. Ein Pn.re.o!.Gn (M.rd!d.te), TLe ph.d.clliot -r rtv.,r)y q t,t ?rilJotzW') )4'ph4J-uz-t,'3; rt nl'"{, -n

Jltll v &tr i

,pt rt lr t LlJ

431

.JrfitJc)Ii

l*r -lt'r(1r -,Pl 6-1 (z\)l)t t"

-l

ri#. lji(q-li3t!c,E 6. 5 3i'r;i3t5i1r it (r)! lii+ir l+ jiii! tljlJ

-lr.ld,i.

j.l,:

Jr i J', #,t' L q) t t j i -' 7 u-"',4. $ r. -q ....

i:'

"...a,. '1-

;

,...) J 1r-a.,t'7 ',/ -utit

\)- J 'lttz- Jtz-t.,ttJ-

) ,. . -tz-,l:.,1o;,l-rQJt{ oF yot n y -,.f LJ, iAl

o'l- -,t",,{,Jb L" f&tu2-i, (, ,'s i tu1t nr ;c J ft.,t tE g

f qr.,fl "dJ ;v, - u 7, L r. L I y7- { "l ;

(r)-,.ttt',(C/

-,a)|i/

j*d'v('r:-,f J,tJ,-"2!,,tztiUVcAt':.-f ,J/-{,tr L /^, €-' i ct: "( (l 4 t!;z t { ft L. f r,.t - ; t,

,2-,!vf

w 1-

"6ur-,!"-e-;.;(,idt,v,;L,,,r&t"p6,!,i6Jt)L 6-\erq\,,(r!tlt _l

ftrvr)i,v,t I

)t ;tlt -?r >p).lt$, a., ;,' 4t,/-,;,v,'r,(./t!t1t -r tr

tzn J-rye4!,61

cr\tJbLtAJhlrv{o|i

432

2- i.tS7 /,:)r,,t,!x

t" 4 {,i t,.t

='2

jt Q,!, i r.-,-,?L r L i! L;J,t zt )l ril't L.t vt,} t, " -.t-f -'!r,!t'! a' / V

Jt.t -z /tt,.,t, z

zL L

z,-t,J6 ), z,l r.t- l:,o - rlnr, \t\t, /1 J t,'l

y'z

je: / t v <r) -,t z-.IoV'!'r r { oi}. i ctr 6,1 /',/- -(-,/ V r

cra

I L'/..') &.') {,i Lr. L L ),t&)! Lt ) ov'.t iJP,/-' p. ?L )u,, h-n; t + 2,J 4 G. -(cifu i Q, (itt itt'i t i i " a

{,itu- - { L" "!, * "r r,/"t, }. i, i}Lrt +o -t2 fu'; Jy' t

tl-./.,A t/1 tu&, p I L d, t c)th

& tu&,F L )t,t7 g r2 - o,' I

-!4t ty)l,) n i1, P d,.f rrt'lrt {,,P.-,t!- +,Jc (,.r d.:} tt' L )t' - (,/ v [$s gy r 11 LSo t 6 L tf/', V \-. ul, -t" L t

Cl ( ,',Va- e/.<-t Jpt,tat tLt,/'.f,Jf t.P,,j si?' 4,,J tr (r) - l, ",rc o't L J V L n 4'i L s,t4 r! il tu r v ( -, +t L o'd tt JJ ,.t * -< i iut( fu: A!'o tt, i 6 d- - t{r a,t.- J6 L n I tL dt t)'v - * L )r) )t'v. -,!" f. l.-, i r;. ;,', Jt't, 6v,! ny L " { n 2L }rt tu LQt L f,) o.,.,1{, ttr Jer u F1,hJ+.fi {

tJu:

1,L 4'V6e-'t Q.- stsg z-t tu.oi.sr4 gc si )dE- q a- r. 6 Ll(| +t

U {c)tJ.E rfJvttut/,,h,e.- [t /=i +r i- u rzJt+ fL j'?),t7 $t,1: z- x z,I-.,..;)!

(r ) -,- :r !- ww :

.*t dr-!,, /,tv6t_/"r, _, zrr.L9 , 4t rit4re'etwo*ltPatahvlo -, tiL!lt W ddxedulqtgE^^j,t hd|fu&t\k$,,r -r

et1Jt'LlutJnEv6ctli

,(,3

-, J;aiqJe.-

t p',16,16 *t r6. yx z.,,f,,t,fL.<J"lniaj e.,r"t -

sp t

i!,2,' {r &e4vL,i "

(r) -lt) vlct t 2- L

""-'t d-

6 y,.-,, 7,.y'vz q ep'.* 6 Jt -<-E E &. ibL atr't4|

J;!

7rl " 4"' { (;,".7c./,)u /, L u'/ :. - a t t yy6& ;fu:r- q if

(r)-+tvz l,zitf',tt

-t,ef'Jtil

tl a,.i I q1 e.!. "t t'r<, + Jt' I { J L L u, " 3 (' i ( ! t'-t - 7 [9 *- /.- 3 r,r L(t L tt - €-r/t */et znr 1-zL v / " -7c tt4/s ] 1) {,b -,.- d Q-i r-7c"';s,.t. SV - + 4,t.e e./tt )r'-,z-r't J/tt,ttr" zLLt)l-7q, jr; (llte e.L7 L ,1 ; - 7

cr-

,1t

i"',,1 ;. tt,, i

6, L

& ('/ 6,4 4 p-t -[, & & u-

f L4 - ? b,f I

^J L,-c.&*r-L-&l:c4t,t,,'*Lot,u({J*oiz-VtaOL/Ja ,i r iL L Je' j,t,/ q 6rot )t J-; L,tt, olt fi)p v, i q,) t),1 { 9 ytl * ; vL, v -, 4.- t,J & /"1 (",,, tfqr. r- 6 b,,/ |?. q o r,) Qt ( ur L;t I 2-5 v'S e d,J,f ,./..- !+, J I c- 4,/ - + t

))

t 6- ( L6

4{/t &,, tu4 +.a, fi ,,'!J* g i t <, - x : p e gi>

nr dr.Ug,at.t ?diJ.ct8t'ulJ4p'*,,/v2a-ti5trt.t'lsr1t1 -t ,tn /, ,y:. ,.'vtw,iv*+.at)t)et?,Jtf,Jq -l

j)t Ja4rir&J^!,t *t"t,J/t "trii.4c1i,.w.trdlti". _r nNt|y\.dtJ

tr,

,eEVt)bLlSJhItv{e)1)

434

q-, I{- z- ( t Lt? tt Jt? L utb, rt e-'i {L 6 7 6" gLt'! d t d,tLfc- 31 F" &, 4 l -il z- y,/"' & t!u 4. 2- t dL,2, -.-'*'L - 7t't ? €.-,t? & L $ hi &.t -,,,/,'ttt 7 &,e L tr a,/L -Q,r {,/)r, &. t,t c)'?, i t i (& D' d,,6 b " 1.)x, 6, i

-o {t - 7t V J g) i(/9.2.- +\J r,,!'i(n - ?

t*,86 Jb? h,,l

lv i hr &, t tu 6' f t)Vf:,a Ov 6u'r Vf( i,,n,-t {"2, y I i r , r *,.f L L., "', !6. - { | i 1, c- L(4 L {L's; 7tL /&l L tF-+E i hL.r,/ et A r,tJE t,,i Q,,t JN L /,t.t'JL - ( (r ) - z- r)v t r;r./-e- /-t t & JE L,4l f eft

;

-'-6- *q!Fi?

({ 4-&.t',t

}1"-+r*,f v.- st Li {l 64 Fl,ut st n' {nr ., t c. ( 2a8- sD, 9t <-@ i (- z- L J i LV 4 ry j,et, -, i f,vt 1)cg lgtts a L f2,F' 4 -l"e,jt r,-t,-'y L er4f.- t ( t) |

b tt

1 1

tb,.

,)i;;,! O),t, iG- a' Alp& -v f wtiL st l,vt -y4u z ;

7 i'u " " i,t rJ't -( !' r,1 64'.t L k L u - I td"tr v,/r (L q 7 ( lt lct * L crr 4, | 6 r, a t,.t 2,1 +4- A' k i/,t O)'!, i 1,./,J ! ,

{

J L r$/',p-r +r O, t t, r)e,!-.,)t f 4.rV {c)g ttt,L,f 4 e."t ( 4.,+t i t, yL.. t,,- 3 6u,t z L'&z-L L t r

",J,,/&,,4t,i

Bl.cow, N.W.i Tn. ExIr Phr.n..opt.ir (M tbd.le). Th. Phrmrculi*t -r

?8,!o!don,1972,

n.rt,V dtre./ti){ovao')ift 4..tc,/u2a,,ti1t4,,tcl*6 t 9 -r

t;c

otgluL14J4l-|v{o1

435

; - -6 d,r', + vre, /,f.-tUv - q; & d, - z Ls L L L ( ou-' ! ll ltta LV'z-,t -7t :t *. e, I )€' i ix L & { -'t' !'4 L, "t rj 2-u; /'- 7v, t r,7"' - L /i\ < ieptrL /J' i U o * L t Et't -t,, {/,,,, ftF,'t, L,t' - + OU 4 I { ju. - L't'i Gv " ,y'-r'rt q't,e-rxuc,*tks.,Jt "vr it('i(4,t,2i'1-yU;'iQN $ j lpty u'',.'/ r, -t {iiu. -( 1y tt,:: 9* 6,,/.-t,f ,tr. -,t Ja' - 7t u

I a,t i4,1c ! 1, - rr..,,:',. {.,, " -+ tu', *'1,,,,1 " y' i.,,/, i r i'' i- "tFou"L -'>{.,L -'a-t s"*u 8- i / r4 iq,!,7-r,; v L,s',',r+ fu ; v L - t' - z'a {' y' I f6'\ V,

9 tta

L,J l,,t 6L h /,,t,r n. C Ay 1.1 i r-,a z I /(,s'.t't n ;" ;,.t Jt I

(D - a- Ab t I

i "- L'/-Q P ) ? ? ?.

L /J,J,,t ;", -'tv{' i ( L,r'd L,-t' /' e, t't Jt - :,,f v A " t- E, q L o, t.. v /- L 1, vt?lj ; y,,t - - { ct tt o,* uPq jd't q

)

Jt ; /<a,.i > /r /.,'r,,I r'-y'.lt a.;t,,:tt /- L z-

I " f,')t.'"", t6

L L t /* t e z- tt r L,,, -,v 4,ry L ctr. L L z, ,,f'"t / /- .1 d L L +,,FljI - q L t Pe JN L /L!,.t " , 7 L L {, t f.-,Jg y'/g r,,t L I li ;r {f 1, q t- Q'.N ct{ / =i 6

., :, A tJ L ri jr,rl L,

*-v t A z,l,P L,\!,1,{; *i,w L ,t,t' r/ q z $- o e ) -'t4J *,'t 6,," 6't/JV t d - tt L.4p I L L f gri6 j6 4t,,,,t i-r*,1 (; t i. q+,,t J,; i; "r

"',L,ry.

f,Lt, .t3,e'9!rh,iv4'.,1i1ierr,'fi

,vtJq -

t-t

c,tVJbLl&J/t!tr6d7i

,*,6

L +,,F/ri;,' -,':6 o',; (l'r L/* /tti.- or,';r,'4 L6

(t)-qLipr'tL/Jo,,Nf t/

-,o€*+{'fL/ ,

A' y',j t',,,i; r,!;,, J V' tt * L o y :,rz *

L,i',;. 2-6 I' i 6J.

gA/& 2, + - 7 c,iA J* L L & n!I'u l- y "( " Li6+Q,. cu pn- cdft6,t?J./G{49.fJ.7t,e(rin c anphor c ) L L,)* ! 4y - 7 $''v t,) s, ? /- L * " t),"'/ f' L L v z-&.-,,t,3,1;, i 6' t L g - ? )ti. 1) J Oit, ? " Jt L !

Q)<-tt.ab"1'Ll J n t:-k r4(Fibrositis neuralsitrd

n\,t gt dt4?turt ludp!-r}-ty'tot a-4)/ B|l@*, N.W; T[. Eran Ph.mt@p&tt (M..rbd.Ig, n. pn.rDre{tiql

437

,zrtflb LI&, JtLt-] v 6t;)i

- o,){tfu', LLo*',tuiLol +

* en.wikip€dia.org^riki6amphor i-r en.wlkipedia,orglliki/cinnamomum_camphora

* ww.botanrcel cortbotanicat/mOmh/cJ@mpho13.hml n 9w3dchern.codmolecules.asp?to=203 t ww.emphor..ev.€ws.htrnl ,t wwansreE.com^opic/@mphor * www natuEldatabase.coh/nd/Search.aspx?cs=&s tr Murdustdies.@rn/pdfi 2r'osessene.pdf * ww.incleno€r'docomenttdms/phann/@mphorhlrn )r sci-toys.@m/ingr€dients/camphor.hfnl tr wW.nlm.nih gov/medtineptu!/ency/articte/Oo2566.htm * chesiolbooks.com/heatttvmateda-medica. /Canphor.httnl i dicttonary.reisr€ne.cotrrbrM€/canphod/62ooil f cms.he.balgran.org/healhingredients/Camphor.hlml

e.t\JbLl,tJ/41v6d1)

438

-:1c-$uL-( Rosier

-t/,i

Rodon

-0tt

,6 -t)c:'6tl Rosa

-6ibhdt t)-$ (2

-E

-rf't

Rosa phoenicia

-titE,'ul

O)Rose -dfz,6'4)l

-uc!,

h;,r

-:JE

-11'/*(/t-r-Ni'/rfJ/&tf.tttr.;>-r-J.r-=i,rfi.=E u!, J $, & qrc. 7,J* r.;,, ?- q z,r,j u4l7 sf-r ;i,ja,1t ,l'i q ftlt ({'! tt -.- oci';6 Ju't Jt { o*,t ;. i rf C't --yn,)t;- t,J, uit, - 6 rP- e,f Ja "/:, -,4) $,b,,1l ,,i, 4,?, *, ot A

r)",)t, i. ;"rr;,,t11 i",r:'1 :4&. t)t-t V't Jf. jvt.

L. $ $ i,7 rf- 7t

r,y

e!,i.pt,! fu|

je. /, jq L,:)dLe) -oi't f,J -

't $alt - 1-E V t/dJl- J 4 -,4 L.fJt* t'.t ot,, / u r,,,$" {,) e1L 4- JFu, A O J /, - 7 v", t, ;. ;' Mp; U. L tf O ) - 7 u

=r/

' ",t

u,if t <-t v -t ct - t.- a r,gv - - r" r&.- u] L J { u t 4 r

1't

&.!-9' t Nl ri, -u, t i 4tJ,, otlt,q,rb i

M!.miI.tr, Webst.r'3 Nq World Cotteg€ Dicriomry, A Sino! & Schusrer Mrcnillrn comptry 1633 Brordrry Nff york 1970,frg.1166.

fff.ht et"' t,l 4, qkp_.t t";vz_ v," lC "

q,t' 6r

tf Je ,

ra!t,tt/,,Butt'"tl!,1.fv.alLst"t,r'CF, tu!6,{oy'L.ot j;t -l

*t,

439

,>tV[ttLiGJhttv{cti)

tJ.7L7cf-7u-i,t/-fu t "!o,Le,i,'ryr,be,iet,1L{7r1 s V Ll[ * (),q.b y fut ?jpt 7 o\ ; e e. t t z e., z'g tz r $ i -Js t

Lt ot'6, /- L, r t,t J v r,

z 4-. $x /*4t t I !2,- e Q e& LD ( ;,tt clt t-U (4d ib rir', e- fi L! v,& o /, ( ;-Z LV c

" -L -

1',r,'-4-6,, {r' -7'i :' \6e, !'i-a i'=4 J - P.,' i2 L/ j

&YL

{t L i,7'.fz- "r,r 11 v "t 11"", 3q( ;, - e- L.tL i,'t JPL ,ff L P r v ,,f.'r4 -,1 ip - 1 &. L o u,e Lr.7 t

i+f

-+{t,ii{,J Ji',tztL O,i, et 4t -ir e,t l/ Lu,,.," y! t 7 J v {tt ;." P 6! - $ i,7 d.' <, * ilv, Ay "t,/ o r o ez- ( -'/ lv, 7* rffJ 4 L 3' - - t t" yt".- - {1. n,,r ctdyzr,/,,r ".-,;t L I t,-t ttt r#', 7,'n (1, j ( u ;, tt, :,.1 I p, *, $ Lt f a. (3, 6 w $L J"Vl,.t )l, ty ltr )*L t/,, -?fl,!! -$ /,J -vl {,) ta " :J* L n7 6fitt4 \t? $et i4, t,'4 - ? iq {.,t qv, (r)-qLr6,f (r)

O z.

-:7tt4{t,ttQ63!)7i

-lt',tfi -'Pl

(oQf');,r (D "'r4?ril,tttot D|lc,r)etAilti,e,t/ _l trv,otr,' r,DtDtFkP-.J t i vz-n" JeqtdFct tirul,le -r t rn,y. duttutlt0!VoL-r'a6z4)U.,r!&ej,l,,J)#at/ -. r. \.n,t!!

440

lJt3i s i3 uti5.E:,Jt .tii-1'11i5

(t) o 'ots '

e,,VJbLI'lJ/4,v{t)I)

-' ZL/14 LV r i,/,tr4 ct v

i/* &" -,

olil

-'ts-i ff 'v - ct',1 L t i t 4 &) 2 ). fu- 4 c)v is, Lb e2 [ ,,r /- q',)*: t w,' O -, r.Lt 14 f z-V r,),!- f Lr/E." J6 J t &. J, t ( 1 ctvi ct, L o.9 d' lq i-ei,,l, rz --i I sr1 t,'. r

)

(r)-'?€z-V'

+OA'!'t z-ti z-" z-,/t/( c4 -,i j')n,nt l, tt"'r rv i' ttl dvi.z- tG.' ! )',. -tu-V L/ Ol {- f J "1(Z o?i -2( " tu n 1,4, r/t u / u. t',"/41,v g z r, e9,y'rJa t, -,y - ! L ,J

{. 4 J4-. -b, (J (Lt " i,7 g)!z- 7, J a, g s v ilyt 2s., tt |

6Jt, {ta tL f b-,v-rs"g/u1.,({,;}(dv1-,1, :,f? itL ( 1c, + ( r!L L L,/c)ra,rJ' L7 4 Jg oiil t.r,f <n t -' + j,,.{ "

d-",/"t z n L i,'{- 6 i eu -,J at4 ir a!- $+ v, q.4,,4" g, o -< o>.- 3,,',fu" + AV - 3, Lt.:r " t+ AV a,!. 6J, L ct t (./o1i4,vn, l.-Jt

a/|,t44)-lttf, a" tt.tt Jt,,tav,zz(-te|lt -l

a9,r4!.-6a ""4 \t1,t:9, ,tt 4" j c a tu| \\* nFI r ; w, iC ^ |\t'j,yt tlt Jxe,'ro?tsunr,t ,a,t s|/tf [tuta6",t ,D *tJlJtt d,, e b & tA tutt ltv at dvq t;)Ii pr I *,t tUI t A n _a |

r6.;t4Et.^t

441

,eEVJbLIJJ/qtv{di)

-".riQdJ*. J'i'| *'a u.,''/t J z Lt )4 4 /;; /+) \y{' P 9a, /*; {f, *,t"'!- tL, l;,.':. {a ( r1 " s u-, t ;. z J

11,u

Q)-aLt) ,! ) L

t'pt,y4i Jr-.""' e /' €

J.Jl .4ii eJI++ ou o,r.,2)tr 3!1 q1- ;s= u.'),-i 4.a rbJla

,.J

): _libal':-b JuE r". J J.),,

:7tJ,',.F{ ,

i/-i,

tt ti A A j,x t tdt I i L # tJ"O4i. l1-, ],.-.b,G (r) iJlJl.:.tL J.Jl, r:r: cUo; )Li e$ {..;1. a. |

tt i

Li +..t,, - /*) r,!6 /(,1' ri,

p.lll+1;-f iillJl*.!A:e+Jl,=....++.l.ll;t

J{JL rrtr.r: tr F,-L LJ f J;t tjl$.rea.l e.1,rlj(t')o p1J.ri\,5 Il e9.1 nv, *'\t/crvrJ t\vv,t h,,J'e 6|f v'"jntttt,6,u -r

rnra.AJv:.r=t ,-- ,tul6t wT,f6atg t^.'t ^,r,,

\A-t,,L"/,Ja,n4/,,A" i r!.t ll<fr ,141A"t rl -J,"tta, t 6d $ 6'"dAtr, ^-J,'A,"1,

,etVJt'LlJJA/)v{o1i

442

- (-.t - - f - J,'t- k- ) 4'$ t ? J t' -' -l/tt iu l,fi,'t \) fz-tq-.-rr ),e {V,'r.- l. ? Ll

-z {rJ

a{.,€'://' t{,t,t'y'ae,', ao, 4 }'J'4..,'/,

7(,/",7;. ;,t o) 4 tJ ('-o' v L {, p t rP{tti"roVz-id.t,tt 9

:ZL/!t))Pr i L 2"4 -v <, / €* *".- {,;,t' t6 /ti d ;13 61 1 1|1l iry ut{ .j ,J-t4 !- .K li- d.J 6l ,

,11

(t)o c. r*: Ols+L

i, .r ii-r.lr,,t- /,1* /,, k- - J tut 1J$. i -L8 Chemicaf composition: t7tt!*{Lwi The chemical composition of rose oil as one of the most

complex and contains more than 300 known compounds, yet the main chemical componenls of rose oil can be listed as -citronellol, phenyl ethanol, geraniol, nerol, famesol and stearpoten with traces of nonanol, linalool, nonanal, phenyl acetaldehyde, citlal, carvone, cjlronellyl acetate, 2-phenylmenthyl acetate, methyl eugenol, eugenol and rose oxide.(2) -q J c

r! J)!t u J L, rfn'.f,1',-t -,N

.V,ed,,t Jrd,"cr,r'.,6,a6,f',toa A,ltttl,tz -r w.€seotlilollr.co..€/.s3..!dh s/G!..hh _r

443

.eEVJbLi&J/Llv{c)li

-:,etf4Jt;l

- F. i &. t,t -r- 6, v i)- L t|r)t'-r i r,,,r, 1-& { t,;. },,t' L',.. - r, ji j- +,J-, )t=5-+ rii Ct *' j| yr;,,' 1, [, -' -1 L;.;,ttO',?,f'tr1.t-r",'.t,:r--Vr)-Lt"/. j-*ii'llUA .. a o' z,s. :,. r'.,'! v,'f, * i \f bl; 2- J 7 yt f 6 ) sp, 11 Sl r

v,y

(i-&fii4

,4,Q{/gt,,1t,,r.,i-,,,7,f',;,a.n7u, -'i, oitt utLt,f l'', a- E A lu t i t 6s - + u, G' tt6> lv lu. P " V,, " "r "rp$* Pp gn ;P,1o+ t-w r.&/ t6,1-1-r/3l) t *a!,nJ,'l /J t", ;c - - r.l,t€,! rl 6 7t n (,, y nSL 4,/s, -,i,t, 9lV t " t

- i/,),,r i,t,.- { "/yX Jt t,r, L 7cn,,i //, t - ;-,/, va e;\,{ ).)iJ E g,.L,J t, /e,y,t,,/L t, ilJ,UJr- J V (, *' -+ ) 2rL s - 7' z r i y lf,, 17.,:,tr. 6.17 ({{ct A t + &J' - c v n : s

/ t (

"{,P.1-,.*"u",/f-,L,r'7fo.rya_7&-.],60c,-2,! - 1 |i -(!".1n al| e-- sl - q Lv q tz' L 8 "4 *| / 6J| - $h t o', J t v n tti/- L t, L o lt O J" - - u n * I (;,-t 6V 1l,r a ? (E L - $IilJ,11t -7r vn jv 1 r;,,' -q ii,f",,7- E,L -,4 /9 LtA {,J \1- 4 u ) - l- {n/.*,.f"', i r,' i7,rt4 "- o E,t * t

ft4.|"yt.41 leCrr'U.rt"lteb!. rt,ltA -l

444

e,rVlhLltCJ4ttv6c)1)

(t,i 1 /-tJd, t1 J, ( o]/. L ,tt 1n

- ,,.t tfi .- 6ll -,f elVt

.7,.F L L'at\.r ct y'tq lrltt t,4 L -$,+c4irro -+t V',

L' ta c- o !,41+ Lt " J' O/=,1 0t 6Jdt',tV q,.c, tt iLt, &, ({- }; ;t i!/l Atq L 4,,,,itt t ''y'rlr "v'!,t' -.-'/ *.{.,1 ,r-',ic.-t - 7tl /(;' 2,, +t, e - tt'e,'A 2- L fv i 1,/ $ v

o v,'.1* lo

tf ,!.'/ q Lb,, e, L q L ;'.- L 1) (.- i tL,t -

- z-'Ot L tt -t- y 2- L fl " ? ?,1.t L'r /'c),' c.- L < L

"',e, 6 iz, +

ui I d-;t-tn, t l,iv.- L./.-,r t - i-,!L,t', + iu,f j p n

eaz

/- L t -'

fu)l : t L - Lf 0 ) - 7 n'f v.. -i{" "

"t,ttt,/-L,+,Jp,L-81.1-&,.tJtq "itttLELELEfu p J' f,'!l v t' 6 o+ L q,/ ft)L t ht uv { -$-,t o u la /- L ' Jzlctt ; i&'t o* {-tf,+ * q z!- L "r - i"t.!6 sV,,;'v,! t s i i-t -€ LV,,g 4J ),, ;z 4, V \rt Jr \/ tl L d: t)Vtfi/ !- i - l;{4 *&z-L'tr"L lJ z. re *L lJ,, 2 - /-.'rJ +, t

(r )

<- | "t tf,'t, -,'t 6 P,..i gv g t J.7 |

,,'c/,"'1,y',!,-,P/-+3" r,. 3yd--/;,i.-3,-,1,;c ,,,/t I - v 2- L ( t, -n'. * i i,t,,,J, 6p,.-tt ti'- 76, Li,:-,, " : 4 * 1f.,'t s t ( su-. [. &1, ( ) r t- ? tl t V.t],) r".,. ; ) t t

( r, )

c-y/d /J p t, v, vt o,./ta,.r 0z u

WJe

n at:/'tdu,t/4?--rt ivz-v",6a,u,€F,"t,t -' ct,,E, dtr,t rl',.qdq,OL-t)it6 r"el,!..toJ1,uj11,,lfut4t/

ra&,E "' rzr'a\re&24r\""rt1,e;.,:,1ot /afaL/fi svt

u.!r ,trt,4t-le'titLt .ltJ6!)tt .,vl,itrt' -r

445

,2EVJ\LIJJlLtiv6sq

i-'

at', y',/+ !,t', -s t r uf,Jt, * c-,( tn J/,!r c;, t 1l,,L su-,!-' iet s r{,b a'=i1- L tF,J !, ; { ig* Lf-zi,7 $ &'r j)a, (, ?,,tp' a)- 6t 4- cl','t p' iV tV s, 1 " "",f L A,t)l,", 6t,6 Vt,? Jb,As!$,/-q L-/Jt*tl,ttu:. I

ts t' 7 a vI)* ri,7 1f-. ) 6, th ! r, q L,n * 2- L ?Jt i ) I'v - 1,tn,' /..- 1' 1 l'1 tfd' " + tn,.,t r lJV t.- L- fu16, /* I,Jt 4,| Jc 6, (, (,'rP,'4 s-rr",.F1"'.- t.fjtt,.!,.f ,1,, a,) -, F ro &j 7-,/ 4.lu'.r:. Jy"v/,.{. - $Jt,t tt V - ?t b u t* t'M ,1 :

(r) -z_0 rt ovi, i*e<V 2!-

ofu t; <- rl fl-.c,!,1,o,,', " fi 7 A n,' e,7 L7,.f-.) -&)r }x r:& t 7 Lv x,r f'.r cl.'.{u ir i Lvt// arr it,it3 -i/,-t t r,J' $'!-$A,i-+ AVn 7;!.- L/-,'th.lC ,,, $,,'0u { l'- " -; z-.f I,J,t ",:r,5 r,,, i. - r, I it l.+ &", J t?'t LJ

1",

Jo " J"z'- J,u: J J?. -i- *e/. ittr tL L Jp- rL !--c./ 1 4 -,t /J c

/*'. ; 2- t

& z r"t t t l:, V- 4 r t' t',t L 1 o "

<rl-{x,/u-i.-L6€;',

n !,,tjy d!e<?Ji,{^du"t'iuJ),-t lerf.cll wt t|,,uu:V"Vrl./*tnlZot,tt)yltj t &)v/t o|j;l

trv"yt ttP.d uhot,l,t:a*i'fu ltt iet tbf.it,

,,er V t)b

Ll & J/4t v 6c)7)

- s) 6r( v'' L L u' x4.7 |;L&l a

t: lw.justou,pbtu.es.com/rcses/€droses.html * en.eikipedia.org/tiki/Rose i en *ikipedia.orqtuiki/A_Red,_R€d_Ros. * ww.€droseimporls,com tl ww..edrosepublishing eom/bookBtore * ww.€drosestaiionery con * M.redroselofts.co.n n M.edros6h.nna coh n wwsunalunefairytales.com/oser6d/index.hirnl r. books.google.com.pk/books?isbn=0823982572 * ww.redoset€a.corn * Bw.nga-gov/@lleriortgaltery/,../ggataner-5574o.htnl * w.redroselaneste.coh * w.edrosesegtou.s.com

447

tg,6e -,,1,J:t",.-,eZ!€;,2 ,4.{h"Jstttcr*t4wt.fAtt)v,uf i6lL,./.r-t}t|.fit -, /t -<- lv,!*

'-r'!t t} J / otl -t Avl S,r1j - f ? "t -q{6n/z-tt,,tJ(4Jh +y 6'/" /- y{ A r) t,-t L L J Lg t.- J./ J rfi! ct f -,')L} Ji'I,Y,J p L tr,

,-t.-,t g w t'ug

-qiv,!ova-urar J lY, z.- t)'t!; tv- i,t 6F qt r b, O Jb LVr./// -t Jfi 't g

-,4{J(t@t;t tf L,f,/s7L-9,t,1-,.tgwLr,l,l,p,,n tfit?Lj- HOI -t /-,I { P- li-.t6"tt t P,rs fJ 9L - "u, / t

,f' ./t

jio;!, jE"td/--,,.-tyv((N,4(tf ) h?-. /ctif

Arir iiz, i'c,/- lx 6 &h,!r:a,it: ji sf,-Q lc- * o ), a o r- + r) x o,,) r. i L r{ : t!rE. rl ; 6j c - + -

-, tin

q i-V 4 L r, ] dL Lt f. -"'-,t 7 L & c

,tV.+,Ju*,1'/'.+,ry-a{.ia't6/12.,,t|J.D,J" { iV I t;t -( 2 C-Avl -4 + -.DL -

-,.:t,

./:t,'Jt./E/o*,,r,91-t!*-z""tt/.r)Jr,L,rJ\-trt _, rjtf -QI,t-'

448

-(q&lt L,f.t td ) /tq!,2. "r&t),Jt, z-.'rz

?t e,:. 6

zfi "tt & l/L,r,!u uc

-f ,i i {o t' r J v+d' ;ttL

t;" 0,6, z, I /z- JV d

-tP

-,4{

l'/i) ! t.,t d.t),Jt'Lt ;tI) ! -:orv hJt e

i ),, v 4.),hb ( (- a,! 6 g,,' 6l4 +,t tlD,)r, L/+,{ _,J6 :

-Q4,) r/J6 r- i

-Ql

#l"fl

z-V

t x,f.- 4,!,i' t,' d

4.- l.-+,!,./ r" "',.10,)" 1,

- J "2./J, l;4 d' ;t rl.t) rlr'L'1,' :> J 'ltCb t{', e- L lt, iit ttlt y- + ( Ln c7 a nt yt -,t lt1'js 2'ts't -<,n A MG eb

{ Ltu!4-,4 {tr/LV,,tJtG/,Jstd,,/;rtL zJvd -, -Q4

i/ o*

*t {.: r cfu/,t-4,U /- t Ga9/r ,t4;i&6ft"tdt 4 Lb J./,otbtb, j, LlJ) -

-t6..-bt|t

-a{,fa-' L utb, t,/,,f bs.,/: iP,itL -b,rz - J.u 2 Js Jt 4 :,, ; lt 1i t,S,S7y 4lg"; a,, ; :t

-a

et)

I'y'!'rt;.'e, iL/.td,,,r q { Lp y&.,1',.r,t gw

r y'-.d.t6v ttu tt g rjy,vL o*- rLJ d4,',.r -.' t tp., _:,p - LV {' tr

J i t () !;'

L u r 1fs a :-e t t

-q{41'tP/L6;

449

,,( a,i--l LltLl"6, Jkry {,ir/,JtLa/st -:'i7 - q { Gx,*tn,) d-/ & 6 A ltt + vr!.f v, I' rg A:i lotl!lttia/L-+,!4y'- "t,lvoiz."tlt)JbL'{ -t /b '<*i(r''7 lD lb L t' -t Jt) Jw l" \t,/ t' J? 6! ? Q't' - P {Lt;n ",t -('!+ t

t r.u-vl*{.>vut+-L\h'.,uE qB!,l&D,Jt,

a'i,t' -: (tt

-Qi{'l'ct'-'t 42, [,r'"/ltrL ?-a ( i't:,!"v'?tt&t),)ttL'ttG, -: )r "t

-\ql )6'40'El

/6,J/27o,*..f=/z!;-t xt1,,,,7-fi1'!,1/,y' Lnt! -' rti -+ivJua'wy,f.,f,t t' vbL L(),J tfit q { O),-f/ir'I,t qVL / "t*r:4 I'i;, tli

-+tv{v -,,.f --(OV-.6,,1Jr',L -,fi-+tu,y'o"'r-,jil -,

4,,ii'ttj;r,J/L;le.ilJE'61,>.caz-"G.t)lr'LLfu -, L:tt

J'aJLlut'J "r,,f.,! /ido ;1; 4, ttn- cL,./',fat4,r tlr) 1r,1, -, o:tt -{,7,il,1r,,),ts

,/ilr4p4-q€16'7.-+,!Lry')t",trJt),Jt'Lff 6y -,'r -Ql'6 ft) it, t,tt [i, J 4, L tl

."r$'Lla'1ei -:

450 u

/, D z: /" a,t - 1- | V tt1,l q

1tr.

! 4,t utl 6!7 " J./ "V t

(

-t (y

-<--tV{Jb>t&.,/' L t U /L'.t t i L

"/''- " ^i./e. $, lo "t a 1 " J.7.{t -, t:,8 -q - LV J,./- ; f, )'!- Yl,I { q;,.i,1 ,-,4 -',16/a!".,/,6"wtLLtJtt e .,t,lt' L'iP -, '* y

t,,t

-Qad'/ Lrt;""'r z-t{.:}(e/di,:troi,,ttSl,t4,ti-t'Jt, L./L7 -:

-<qiL$''/ ;{,rO,v,-wel, L,F,6y,t,i.oit,,rrJt) lt,+J,/4 -:,,t

['t

-QI 8 -'/,.r+ lr'rL,l:iLiea t,L j1, 2 /'n gr,, t A J46 J P L,F, j+ -i,5-'t

",r,7.'t

/ /

-. e

-QEt{'f'-'/";

,!r.i<,qi/ELv'L:..h*)?,.+-?..ttrl.r)JbL,tE -t i/

-QiLfir,l'Jtt '1'l

j"l;tL/l"r ;lt rJ";r,!/tl"u'r'.t')z."td-r)Jt' Lut -: d/ ,*, 6i^1- i':t a,su-, /4)4 jtuu ti4,-',16'e l,t L

-Qa16l/,l",tVF"tvr -<'a i L(,f, a'r,{v li?., -, v t

{w c,,t d. D,Jr,+, LLFI,

- / e',/ t)"6 6 /( u'Jl"t z "t tl-t) lt' z- / r' pt t1 -t n,a :,7 n' - {Lt,!- J p L, t, iP, -,lo b tt,J L,w -q- ib." 6 tt" \!LJ -,J. ut 1' t s'+ 1i,7,f; v L,1 g t" qj7 .",1-.t'a ji.,'-, );t-ltt\Ltbi'r:,tJ:)Jbz--,e i -: Ll

Jt i +t Q.-

-t

J L Pt I' J r 1 t 2i "( -,,f,,v, rl, t'4 t "- i{,),

451

$yu:w eQVtal / gu ;/-, 5 tb qu D " ;i _l iut ?' "*,",-Ad..2,. t Jt,/,;w-t),(./ ji\' )i,':,u |,.s' ",:yu "43<aloi f ; J. 3 w ! :fv i ;'t r ;,/-,f .'/- ., "jn t' g t', J t; v. 2 rr.t -r y11

-2.

J', * !fi D, J1^:tt dJ t!

:t,,*lt{,6t1e} utr(.7,4cfl i,azct})VA6b,2,ct -t, ,L7t1tdy"nt ,

t;g, -'v 4

tt,i 0 vz,.-'t c,t ct*"j r'lr ",'i 3. % i )'& Ju\r JA f) t)t[l "w t'

;r, "1

- *rjrt r:.1 t-2 t r', { 66 / -,2 r:1",. {Od":'

"y2., -,a 2tt,.$,t,,5 t {t C

} U:s. Jrf|.l tt t)rJ{sr.:t1tt _l "Y19,oy1Jtt -.9t tJt,6 i

{ /7 ; J. s7,i10 a'- *:. :, -l 1 tr,v r, ;" ) 6',J r'g..1 t

,yljq/Lt(ti!'t rJ. qt /e' h) u, 6i +, / dd v. tt,6 ; I t t

c) J,

7 2r j1 u fi .2 - :/. o

/r / u - r, l,f,/ v i)s I r,lf A

-tl

4 t;,.:,1 E by' LV, plfp{, o v t

.t)y,ttl ,ty,, c)dlt)/,4,v.,,a1;3)te6,6?c.v tt, tf- 4t c ul -t(

152

W' J. lr' 4t /cti? tt t, t,r' el' ir ;;' "l'tr,ff ; 6I rt,)*o'' P r t,*' Jyz-tF - /.',fi lf ,$77 " "t,J" " o a, n Jrtc t, ct r) r',.F- rj q -', 1-, rj tg p f ,'j77

_|l

sJ,,at,t:,,",1ql-(/-w,u-)t) jr.Gi,i;l t)J,,n tDtt,r,JtL P- t6il ",tt'dt&tJ,t t,*t t/, tf|

'92' 41/te.ty',-"uSu|fr

y9, 6 it L (t I'l c)1) <.rt J t) d I g I u)r,'., 6't';! |

t. u, "rnr/, 6 ful. si/ V* ie,v, 6l l,u'

i v 3. e u, il )rt :,1 t,: t _fr "t,t, p )t.ib Jf , t I d J,/i,v tb, t) t,). 4 / | N, d di/ ) |.

">,

-'v, 11tf'si/ V* i,.:. y, JP- Lv, ct w j,u'if', jt _f1 s) \.r,si) :v t

[,r t /- tb, t lu r.y' t, 6 r ) tl "t -a',{st ;v t, 1f)r ,,:9, t+ A', " ri,f e. it,s,y.rv-2. ; L.€ " "1t ;,, -1, -r, : + s os f, U,

",t

l/r

,t::i,tu tdt,s' J-z ttty('Jth' 6it 0 ti gPtr tV. -lt,otJt da,r, b

Jtb:/,4)q"p.- ss7'Etl'*)t fLJi +, 4'\"fA/,,J,t2, -rl t)J.a)),t)l JlJVq, ,':, ",tdt/-l;tJ j2.t 2,tu't1/,1,f.'/;v avfe -,, ',Jti'.'r t:!t, &t t 4 D,t, :.' C tt b, -i, vt e/ tu.c t,:r Lt rtt, J I -r r |

,1j. 4r L Ou - ( o" o t)t, o 6f2, tJv6 A t, ij L? s, tttJt -r ( r

.t.1'1Ht!/r /7,g11/t(tu, ti)l6 ;6,rd

0Nr,v.ttrtatfv.ft|f -r'r , ry, i * t v "'l,i' u f-,Jq -r. 1-A -,', f+i,i,t;, -z- rtg,,),z,lf.'/o,v4.6re -^ .t:!,'1tDL. Jtl "911. o' g rst,t,. e{Va a nr'ji

,1,1t

ct,l" x u,J< J p> r, U"1111:,

si/t/',-t)i,f

t4/ $, i1 u

ts, $,,-

6'J,Q9,:te't,c)i iIIb'.,t)b

J dii,,,/lJ/,.e n 6 o J, 6 4 i' rt a'- ;-,t J si/ c / i

d o' li( ru v2 t t ti

J cF L1t;, c

) tt L

)

n; s 1

.y22'thJ*h;1v,tt-t;.rt)'i',; t/, Jt; -t

J'",)./ )z'2 J t,+ LurY,|t*f'r y'f,-',tf.cts --z I o A,n tf1u ctll r/, + Ut.t', ttt! D -( u

,6,ttt)l ,o"At)U',r)i/t eft; C t)G, J,€tttJ /,6h _tg a

* 6t /,-fcti i, / r,J r 6r! ; ? ) t

"V,'J

"W,6 U,Dt,,t'Ot)tb,6 r_let)tttt././|4"tie./,,J,\, ,t:e,6,t ."t)t/.t)E tyi'4,;*sitAJ,i,sr;:t,y',ju, -ar "

yt. ttt /:.t "r.r'r1A,

O u, t, Jt t

{ o t ;,,:1 )4. !r,' - ar u

)tr,6-ra,t'- r,!s/,aVtrgt, -on

ct,t 1tt'4,1'/s' VSt>ii'i't'-;, /r ;.

rtot, -oa

454

ct't i)0 u I P, /-.I't- stht4 l

' tt -

j 6.tL,4..) (r jd, l' y's 6trf 6,4 t, -0. / ati ',1 "',1c " |

tttfQ't t)))l

ey ];tr,.ltpn)tlt Ad'q -a ;J,,1)r,)*,t* -at eJy A;tt,oi /t,-tlt,J,r,!f v1',3s7 -o,

I O, t, P )V -t2- 7 i ? ot "n,F :e'tu* r,(,si/t S*, 6 1t: w -,. ;. rfl t, lS. t,

O.,1,

Jl}.,. i,v -" s,/4r|,'! / -(ut, ('',-),r-&,,:ti/ rJv/, -.ti''". - *,,! -r, c r.,,, )./+e1 P'v.ri )( *,.{Ji'P(... r

gJ,tlltt)r,rtctOu,t',Jr*Jt r/,'?t(tv.A -v

Jth./go, f,sdt4 -ta ^.,r/tP, ,,Ftt';zt )t,'' -tr ct,.t "rtj*:.uP,,r,t.o/.li.if ), -,

,t:ytJ, t, tt)tt

JJ-nJJ+ruP. .t)t,eL. f P,4*tPuiv|)t,' -12 rtt ov' i*pu Prr,-fGL o! r..p H;f &r ;7, )t,: -l ' ; ,,;9, J-q' d,,'' rt,t ;y' "t..7' i

r"/tJiettdv, i*pv,r,r'kL/Lf,,.t1jf ,Gt ;pr)t4 -'r

,t!) .tt,t )fi1.',1 cU,,nt)J.()tt.,c)tltJ'aa,6iOtt,tt)t,Ufu v,);lt.ttii-1,

J. z t' d t; Pa, U' v1 1, | 6i +, ) 6li,6ti -,ta J. tr z. tt or) LP?-, -iva a,' j ; p ry.s t;lr,J', c) rr' t t J. d Q t' c) t; t eIla, 6i 7t tt * j t/ ) ttIr6]i t) rr

c) r

45s .t,J -t,t J. tt rt t xt' ) ; uulr. J ; : td, J.v t

t' i + lt -.'

,nrat b$',P. .6 :w,f'-q1tr1Vf'lt,* u cr',i E

p -ro

,r;y,,ta.7rgi.J. gnt,cltlr|A,iri-nwcbf/tt,6;u -z't c)J, ,t:::,,44.1)

,W "' tuh'i.e,6t)t)'/-,&"Ogt,4)t)'/ -11

g /v{ul r;;.2,t & e4t"t, ) t }y'iivc -.^ f"l ' 'tv,/j yt,' t, ) t, i rtt J v-k1Jt t| - t/. o I ,l lf lt :"t",Jru"t /v {t,r1r}ery"t nlf t [,s -zt '! "t:y.'tut| J4,-trrtl, 4t JNtotldv"7utlvl -t'. ,t't,-f. dJd',"u-t;t,Sf.,7,tt/ -tt ,t r, -t/.,f,{ d/-. l t, jf q )t,{ - r r ,,,4.1 f- v, e*.-,,ti td 2.'u! /,td{ rtr'., i1,, F,S/ - n, ,

,\9.,'rtJ/iL o J,, a trf ',

f-/t, r J t2, (2 tt c- ; g "r I jt q{,,1/ - nt I

tt,/t !u' -;"vr {,c)i}t i,v,J-.1} u',,6yt( -^d ,W

,"tt, {,tr 6vr,J', odt'o,i,lVe Jt,/fr JL,;)dt"ut,t -/'1

',:9.ddt ,

etdl,',tt, &a6vy,-fectdtli>qfi/'1o*V| k odg,lt -,rz

ttdt'n tt,{'u 6v",!t sdyh -Vf-t ; -Cr,,,Ft odguu -,t t'

,l:9

,156

,x * [,u 6 v,-J\ctdto,rrt.fiJ-,ft ( 4=V,,.tgctdyut'r - r't

.,tdy.n,',!.r' lv,i. tv,r.e'

'f9'")dt =V,/{=rt Jtcd',,1', -.' ,|:'

,ry 6N t,r,t7u ?.v,, J Jtu Lt tf ,QO) lr. *, OrFJ. j D/ t),.(.7.,,t ij 6 c.7, tJ,l { tb

t:)J"tUttL"'V'{ eD A ;4, ctt1 Jl/ u i, fJy'tr47 tt a,'P.,e, /t, (r iv U.t J t

o,.t,,r,t, c)i/ | r rt. bt

t"n t ttilt qrz :,,t,t.

v,),t

t)i/ t A r)!i ! rr, & q)dli |

E lJ

t i't'

V, du6 rf-

Lv -96

*, o1) {, iltt r, 6"'r t

,t:!t /.". i, 6 * t1 f ). *, {t, -tz

ct*qIfuYbrrtftult ]t4,h- f., j," il *,fs -, n ^tv ()J,,' ti*e.uP. ,bt.t ft,$/tt|f'-! -$

d t/,,,1 t) rJ- 6,1 t 1

4,f(r --

c)rl,-trtrtor? fjqJi,Ju*,!, ",u,W,n rtofr+i4,O*-c)tt)t,Ovd'Lltf,As -t.l

"y, riNr, -,rlri/ aastersifil6i -t.r yt i)/, o1/r,,. i ilu./i 4tt, 6; -h r " "W Alt,oiltltru" "/(stl'J,lt< -b( t'

"11y ct et,

r);tt,s)ilr,)Vr 4/ctt- ,'tS,hu:. tr,'J,lv: ,r.a

rh,,tr*, t, ctr/ E tr, ( r, t r,,l u, ;_ ),.v.,,)V -n,

457

,,1g,.

/. s; l, 1.,4c J,'-e!- )'i,'... r'J i i

-t,-

-t"+ta, jOCv.'r-yi ii )4q4C;2ta6 z.Jt'7r',.i',; +a

"yy,6,'/,/-4,(

lvt,n t)& ji$J cF, ct*e tv,s*yt b',6t -bq {y./,'7' /,kQ ).,t{ A i G" c/}t p "' b t f i / c - t, -Ai,v'Afu,tr. g -,, +ot\{t[:,ulti,ht'Jit*oi ")y'rtz'

c)J,,tt+; t,,/?ta, e.:,{:i/,:. r-a} $

.t,.r-,,j*o.P. -,',i,s 6, - "{j/- 2l ) -"r 49 $'P.,;tial',.4Lot"roVt6L,e"{i/'thl} -tr c)

r.t,4 t,t

)t,av,{, u' v z-w' rtii, il 4 Z, i,f o "u -tto

458

QJz-/D*kV I

Ali, A llarna Abdullah Yusuf; The Meaning of Olorious Quran, Vol.l&II, DarAl-Kitab Al-Masri, Cairo, Egypt.

A nonymousi Encyc lopaedia A mericana. A merican

Corporation, U.S.A., 1952.

Anonymous; Encyclopaedia Britanica, William Bent€n Publish€r, London, I 9623.

Anonymous; Firewood Crops, Shrub and Tree Species for Energy Production, N.A.S., Washington, I 980.

Anonymous; Index K€wensh, Vol. I & II Supplements Oxford University Press, London.

Anonymous; Monthly Statistics ofForeign trade oflndia.

Vol.I (lmpofts), Vol.lI (Exporrs), March, 1985.

Anonymous; Proceedings ofth€ First National Workshop of Post Harvest Management ofRapes, Pune, I 985.

Anonymous; wealth oflndia, Raw Materials, Vol. I-X, P.l.D.,C.S.I.R., New Delhi, 1976.

Arb€ry, Arther J.; The Quran, Oxford Universiry Press,

London,1981. I

0. Attar Zafar Ahmad, Joumal oflrish Dental Associalion, March-April Issue, Page 16, 1980.

459 I

Baqi, Muhammad Fuad Abdul; Concordance and Index ofthe

Holy Quran, Suhail Academy, Lahore, I 987.

12. BasicHuman Embryology, Williams P.3RD Edition, 1984, P.U.

13. Bell, tuchard; The Qumn, T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1987. 14. Benedeuo, L. F.; Travels ofMarco Polo, London, Page 284-287 , t950.

15. Blacow, N.W.; The Extm Pharmacopaeia (Martindale). The PharmaceuticalPress,London, 1972.

16. Blatter, E.; Flora ofAden, Covemment Printing Press, Calacutta,l9l4.

l?. Blatter, E.; Flora ofAlsnovs, Govemment Printing Press, Calacutta,1919.

18. Brown, Edward G., Arabian M€dicine, Cambridge Univ., Press,London, 1921.

19. Bucaille, Maurice;Qumn and Modem Science, Markaz i Martab Islami, 1988.

20. Bucallille, Mauricej The Bible, The Quran and Science The Holy Scriptures Examined in the light ofModem Knowledge), Crescent Publishing Co., Delhi, 1988.

2l. BuklHri, MuhanmadBin Ismail;al-Jame alsahih, Kitab al-Tib, al-Atinah, Kitab al-Salat Bad al-Khalq (Zik al-MalaikaxTraditioDs).

460

22 Chopra, R. N., Nayar, S. L. and Chopra,I.C.; Olossary of Indian Medicinal Plants, C.S.l,, N€w Delhi, 1956.

23. Cooper, J., W. F. Madelung and A. Jones;The Commentary ofthe Quran by al-Tabari, Vol. I, Oxford Univenity Press, 1987.

24. Dan Oraves, Scientists ofFaith, Kregel Resources, 1996, P. 51.

25. Daryabad;, Abdul Majid; Holy Quran-Trarslation and Commentary, Vol. I lV, Acad€my oflslamic Res€arch & Publication, Nadwatul Ulema, Lucknow-226007, 1 981-85.

26. Daryabadi, Abdul Majid; Tafeer-ul-Quran (commentary of Quran). raj Compaoy. Lahore (Urdo)

27. Daud, Abu; al-Sunan, (Tradiiions) 28. Dawood, N. J.; The Quran (Englhh), P€nguin Book, U.K., l96l.

29- Dawson, v.H.W. ard A. Aren; Dates-Handling, Processing andPacking, F.A.O., Rone, 1978 (2nd Reprint).

30. Duhan, Saeed Nasir;Al-QuIan al-uloom, Matbai al-Noman, al-Najf, I 975. (Arabic)

Dymock, W., C.J.H. rJfarden ardD. Hooper; Pharmacopaeia Indica, Keean Paul & Co., London, 198 I .

32. E.;Plant in the Service ofMan, J.M. dent and Sons Ltd., London,l971.

461

33. Einstein A., Science Hilosophy and Religion, New York,l94l.

34. Everett, T.H.; Illustrated Encyclopaedia ofHorticulture, The New York Botanical Carden, Vol. I -X, Garland Publishing Inco., New York. 1982.

35. Faktui,Ibnal-tiqtaqa;Tarikh-ud-Duwal al-Islamia,Beirut, Page 82, I 960 (Arabic).

36. Farooqi, M.I.H. and O.S. Srivastava; The Tooth. BrushTree (Salvadora Persica), Quarterly Joumal ofcrude Drug Research Vol. VllI, Pages 1297-l300,Netherlands, 1968.

3?. Farooqi, M.LH.; Euphorbias asa Source ofMedicinally Important Latices-Proc. of Workshop ofEuphorbia Plants, Srirarn Inst. for hdustrial Res., Prages 34-36, I 988.

38. Faruqi,lsmail R. and L. LamyaFa$qi; the Cultural Atlas of Islam, MacMillon Publishing Co., 1986.

39. Fikrl, All;al-Qurajl Yanboal-Ilm al-Irfan, Faft III, Cai.o, (Arabic).

40. Frohe, D. and Pfander, H.J.;Poisononus Plants, Wolfe Publishing Ltd., G€nnany, I 984.

41. Gatje, Helmut; The Quran and its Exergesis, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1976.

462

42. Ceneral Science, Carolyn Sheets, Robert Gard€ner, Samuel Howe;Allyn and Bacon Inc. Newton, Massachusetts, P. 305-306.

4J. Cibb, H.A.R., J.H. Kramers, E.L., Provencal, J. S€hacht;The Encyclopaedia oflslam, New Edition, Luzac & Co., London, 1978.

44. Harnilton, F.; La Botanique de La Bible, Eugene Fleurdelya, Bice, l87l (French).

45. Haqqani;AbdulHaque, Tafseer-e-Haqqani(Commentaryof the Quan) Daru Ishaat Ballimaran, Delhi, I 364 H. (Urdu).

46. Harrison, S. G.;Mannaand its Sources, Kew Bulletin, London, 1950.

47. Hasting, Jam€s; A Dictionary ofthe Bible, T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1904.

48. Hastings, James; Encyclopedia ofReligion and Ethics, T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1956.

49. Henry M. Monis, Men ofscienc€ Men ofcod, Mast€r Book, 1992, P.l3

50. Hereman, Samuel; Paxton Boianical Dicrionary, Enaus & Co., London, 1953.

Jl. Hini,Phillips, K.i The Historyof A6bs, MacMillon& Co., London, Page 156, 1953.

463

52. Holt, P.M., K.S. LanbtonandB. Lewis;The Cambridge History oflslam, Cambridg€ Univ., Press, Cambridge, 1970.

53. Howes, F.N.;A Dictionary ofusetul and Everyday Plants and their conmon names, CanbridgeUniv., Press 1974.

54. Howes, F.N.;Veg€labl€ Cums and Mucilages, Chronica Botanica Co., Massachuset!, U. S., I 949.

55. Hughes, Thomas Patrick; Dictonary oflslam, Cosno Publication, New D€lhi, 1978 (First Pdnt, I 885).

56. Hunbal, Ahmad Bin; Musnad Humbal, (Traditiont 57. Hyams, E.;Plant in rhe Servicxe., Tan. J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd., London, 1971.

58. J.D.E. Vries, Principi4 Newton 2nd Edition, Essentials of Physical Science,B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., Grand Rapids, SD, 1958, P. l5

59. J. H. Tin€r, Johannes Kepler- Gaint ofFaith and Science, Milford, Michigan: Mott Medi^, 197 7 , P. 197 .

60. J.D.E. Vries, Principia, Newton 2nd Editio& Essentials of Physioal Science, B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., crand Rapids, SD, 1958, P. l5

61. Jean Guitton, Dieuet la Science; Vers l€ Metarealisme, Paris, Crassel, 1991, P.5

62. Johd, Tantavl alQuran al-uloon al-Asrihah, Maklabah Mustrfi, Cairc, I 95 I (Arabic).

464

63. Join Marks Templeton, Evidence ofPurpose-Sci€ntists discover th€ Creator, Continuum, New York, 1 994, P. 50.

64. Kamal, Hassan; Encyclopaedia oflslamic Medicine, Geneml Egyptian Book Organization, 1975.

65. (halifa, Muhammadj The Sublime Quran and Orientalism, longman, London, 1983.

66. Khan, MuhammadMuhsi!; SahihBukhari (Arabic-English) Vol.I-IX lslamic university, al-Madina al-Munauwara, S. AJabia.

67. Latif, Syed Abdul;al Quran (English). The Academy of Islamic Studies, Osmania Univ€rsity, Hyd€rabad, I 969.

68. Lewis,8., Ch. Pellart and J. Schachq The Encyclopa€dia of Islam, Vol.I-IV, Luzac & Co., 1978.

69. Lewis, M.E., Plarts used for Teeth Cleaning, J. Prev. Dent., 6,61-?0(1980).

70. Lindley, J. and Moore, T.; The Encyclopaedia or th€ Treasury olBolany, Neeraj Publishing House, l98l .

71. Macura, B.; Elseviers Dictionary ofBotany', Pan I, Piants names in English, French, German, Latin and Russiaq

Els€vler Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1979.

72. Maja,lbn;al-Sunaq(Traditions) 73. Malik bin Anas; Muatta, (Traditions) 74. Manzur,Ibn; Lissan al-Alab, Beirut, 1956 (Alabic).

465

75. Maudoodi;AbulAala, Talhim-al-Quran(Commentaryofth€ Quran), Print set, Ghaziabadi, 1 986, (Urdu).

70. Mccutaai, Jamesl Palns ofthe world. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1960

7?. MoldenLe, H.N. and A. L. Moldenke; Plansts ofthe Bibl€, Chronica Botanica Co., Ma!s., U.S., Pages, 23, 31-33, 66-70, 124-128, 169 -t7 2, 22 7 -228, 240-244, 247 -249, 2 7 8. 1952.

78. Muslirn, bin alHajjaj; al-Sahih, (Traditions). 79. Nadkami, K. M.; Indian Materia Medica, Vol. I, Popular Book Depot., Bombay, 1954.

80. Nadvi, Syed Muzatrar-uddin;A Geographical History ofthe Qumn, Taj Co., Delhi, I 98s. 8

L Nadvi, Syed Sul€iman, Arob-o-Hind Taalluqat (Indo-Arab Relation). Allahabad (lndia) l9l0 (Urdu).

82. Nisai, Al'mad bin Ali; al-Sunan, (Traditions). 83. Nomani, Muhammad Manzur; Meaning and Message ofthe Tradition (Translated by AsifKidwai), Vol. I-IV, Academy of lslarnic Research & Publications, Lucknow, 3rd Edition, Peanon, J. D.;Index Islamicus, W. HefIer & Son, Ltd.

Canbddg€,1961.

84. Penrice, John; A Dictionary and clossary ofthe Quran, Cosmo Publication, New D€lhi, 1978.

466

85. Pickthall; Muhamnad Mamaduke and Fateh Muhamnad Jalandhri; Thc Holy Qur.n, Taj Conpany Delhi, 1986 (Eng

& Urdu).

86. Platts. Hohn, T.; A Dictionar./ ofurdu, Classical hindl & English, Oxforduniversity Press, 1974.

87. Playfair, George; Taleef Shareef (English). Thacker& Co., Calcutta,I833.

88. Post, George, E.; Flora of Syria, Pal€s1ine and Sinal, Vol I & lI, American Press, Beirut, l 9l3 -

89. Powers ofNature, National Geographic Socieiy washington D.C., 19?8, P. t2-13.

90. Pruthi, J.S.; Spices, National Book Trust, New Delhi, 1979. 91. Publishing House, Farashkhana, Delhi, 1987. 92. Purs€glove, T.W.; Spices, Acad. Press, 1981. 93- Rehman, Afzal; Subject Index ofHoly Quran, Noor 94. Rouk, B.;Plants Consuned by Man, Academic Press, London.l975.

95. Sh€rifT, Moid€€n;A Catalouge oflndian Synonyms ofthe Medioinal Plants. Periodical Expert Book Agency, Delhi, I9?8 (Reprinr of 1869).

96. Siddiqui, M.Z.;Studies in Arabio and Persian Medicsl Liter.ture, Calcutta University Press, | 961

47 9?- Siddiqui, M.Z.;Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature, Calcutta University Press, Pag€s 30-3 I , I 959.

98. Smith, Williarn and J. M. Full€r; The Dictionary ofBible, Hohn Murray Co., London, Pages 548-9, 1983.

99. Steingass,F.; ComprehensivePersiar-EnglishDictionary, Crosby Lickwood & Sons, London.

100. Thanvi;AshrafAli,BayanoulQuan,MarkazAshrafAlullum D€oband (Commentary ofthe Qunn, (Urdu).

101. Tirmizi, Muhammad bin Isa; afJane al-Sahih, (T.aditions).

102. Tuskin Tuna, Sonsuz Uzaylar Extemal Spaces, P. 31. 103. U$nani;Shabbi Ahmed, Tafseer-e-Quran (Commentary of rhe Quru'), Madim Prcss, Bijnore (Urdu).

104- Watl, Ceorge, A Dictionary ofthe Economic products of India, Vol.I &

[ Go!t. Printing Press, Calcutla, 1896.

105. Weal6 oflndia, Raw Materials. Vol. I-x, P.LD., C.S.R.R., New Delhi, 1976.

106. Wensinck, J. and J. P. Mensing; Concordance et indices de la Tradition Musulmane, London, I 98?.

107. Whistier, R. L. and J. N. Be Miller; Industrial Cums, Acad. Press, New York, I 9?3.

108. WhiF. A.. R.A. Dyer and B. L. Sloane: Th€ Succulent Euphorbias, Abbey Garden Press, Vol. I, Pag€ 3 0, I 94 L

,168

109. Wickens, G. E., J. R. Goodin and D.V. Fi€ld; Plants forArid Land, Ceorge Allen and Univ€rsity Press, London, Pages

192-195,1984.

110. Wilkinson, J. G.; The Manners and Custons ofthe Ancient Egyptians, Vol.I-[[, John Murray, London, 1978.

lll. Williams P., Basic Human Embryology, 3RD Edition, 1984, P.64. I 12. Willis, J.C.; A Dictionary ofthe Flowerirg Planrs and Fems,

Cambridge Unive$ity Press, 1973.

113. Yagjoub, A. and G. Samuelson, Mama fiom Astragalus adscendens, Econonic Bolany, yol.32, Page 294, 19'18.

Jv.,,,vr "!! 6.t n,J{)L4r

t- t

JtQ /sa -ft, 1;. l a.e,fV.ry y **1't4, v 1 t. jv '

www.webBiblograPhy 46s Acacial,-l/JX. *

@.acaciashrin€ com

* ww.indb.comli e/t0380164 * ww.acacia-net.com * llwacacia"au.com * wvssop.inna.flacacia i eprjnts.hec.gov.pldl529/1/14l1.HTM * investing.lusinessreek.@h/researc.h/stod3/.../snapsholasP? * acacia.@mpk/hom6.hlrn * wqlv.acaclar€s6arch.com I ww.acaciadealions.@n * ww*acaciacr6atons.@m * ww acacis-atrie.@m * €n wikipsdia.oryL\Niktraada

BasiUclkt

* M.6unos.com/keitnlandy * ww m$cow-laxi.com/churchss/slbasils{athedral hlml i

tvw.basilwhil6com

* ww.bolanicai cor!'botanical/mgmM/basbuslT.htnl * 0waddtcosotltions.com * M.basilrathbone.ner

www.webBiblography 470 * ww.imdb.comlite,tlo118686 rt w.newadve.l.org/€lhert02330b.htm tt rwbotanicar.com/borani@lhgmhb/basw18.htnl I wwwhroods.com/genpage php?lname=foodspice&dbid t en.wlkipedia.o.g/wlki/BasilRaihbone tt en.wiklpedia.org^riktBasll Blessedtree/iJr!

i w.theblessdtree con ndex2.hnnl * wwlh.blossedLee.com'/ * ww.fff.ir ilt@ivbrlicledn@l&blss€dMa.6lnkedbdnalamage.htn * booksgooglecom.pUbooks?isbn-0968268315 * wiickr@rvphotosneEsrutatedejecv6S4T284g3u * wa paperslock.neL6les*d-fe€-wattpapeF_w4847 hbnl * laMsnddhSsvoxcontlbcaryhhob6aoocl 141,rc.cOSa6O1 Cr€g1odeto@c'hln t ww.topdownloads.neL4{allpapers/bl6ssedrree_2,65004.htm1 * pickupsomegreen blogspot@m/2007/lO,blessed-rree-in-hory-ground htnl * w.sudanvisiondaily.@dvnodules.php?nanFNs8nle.anide8sid-3747 t ww.youtube.@rtlvaich?v=4K7Jp2pcNQ4 * cotteeworks.blogs.com/cofiee-and_tea,2ooslo5/o blessed_holy_.html

* l,was.@dePsvsrpa6^krhl$M@t tF',fgt11ne11tA'r241a1 f ww.elnaggarzr.com/en/main php?id=2o * bitnunk.com/media/6746220 , 12k t' vW palesli.e,family.n6i{ndex.php?nav{-207&ctd=498&did=2504&paSefip=2 L gw cnaspast.com/sto€rndet.php?actsviewprod&produc{d=786 tt boot6google.@m.pk ooks?id=oHM4AA/TAMAAJ * M.ricl<r com/photos/mnesterpiG/494a55885/

www.webBiblography 47r * wW.fickr.com/photos/mneslerpics/494855335/ * !W.mgma ah.com/mgstore/cataloq/i28.hlml t ww hadeer mm/archive/index.php/t-75.html * ww zayirna.org/aboutasp d ww..adiancereekly com/iealurs.php?content_id=38&6sue id=32 q wW blessedt eehouse.com/

CamphorD)( tt en.wikipedia.orgldiki/Camphor * e..wikipedia.o.glriki/Cinnamomum_@hphoE tt uw bolanical.com/bolani@Umgnh/dcamphol 3.hhrl t ww.3dchem.@m/molecules.asp?lO=203 t aw.@mphor.n6tnes.hLrI rt w.answ.s.@mlopic/€mphor t ww naluraldatabase.com/nd/Search.aspx?cs=&s * tlw u.dustudio6.com/pdt12l05€ssone.pdi rt ww.lnchem.orgldocunenls/pims/pharm/@mpho..htm sci-toF.com/ingredienttcanpho..htnl

'. * www nh n h.gov/medlineplus/ency/arricl6/002566.hlm * chestobooks cofiVhealth/materb-m€di@.../Camphor.html * diclio.ary efere.@.com6rose/clmphor.r2ooil q cms herbalglan.orgAealrhyingledients/Ca.nphor.hlml

Cedarl(4!u.w tt

http//enwikipedia.o.g/wikl/C6dar

www.webBiblography 472 tt tl * * * * * * tl

w.cedarbuffalo.edu4esea.cn.hhl, 3k w.cedarcreek.umn.edu/research/tocus/

- 6k

ww2 waNick ac.uklac/soc/cedar/prcjecrs/ - 23k htrprl1lwscu.ed! au/schools/coffm/index.php/51/ htips://6mmer@.us.€ul€rs.com/purchass/showReponDetail.d

w92@darqesteddsyllabtsy'labi200aspnng/NTR30570Spn

M.alac.asto€.contstoreonl6nvspdod/686212 - l8k nw.gg.lhol.ac,uk/Cedar/research hltn , 24k

w.highbeam @m/docl1c1- 130798404.hh1 - 57k

ww becsd.rtree.nev

tt rt tt tt * I tt

w.@dartre6ootftte6.@rv, Mc€darlre€insurute.oE/ wwcedarl.€ebooks.@m/ M.cedarlreehoiel.com/ w.menupa96s.i€/restauranas/ho,cedar-tree.aspx

hlFJ rw.dlllrnks.com/index.cfmroc/17lpv0/spid/DA3o51 M.cedarcreeklreeholse.com/

* ww.edarlreoinc com/ tt ww @danreecohpanies @tr'/ tt vw cedarlEeirel.nd .eV * ww.lraib.com^catalog_lrailaspx?railid=Mooo1-024, * wW lonyhowett.co.ukfir€€s.htn , 35k

t i tt

w.cedan€eioundorg/emptoymentoppornrnitieshtnl

lwnewadvent.org/cathen/03473a.hh

ww.edertoss.cor'/

Ctcumbert$./

6Ok

www.webBiblography i73 rrb/,Adnts€tceGydn drdi1@3545b6',Cr,CRETRY-1&SRETRY

't * wikipedia orglriki/Cu.umber l' gilhub.con/aslakhell€soy/cucumbertuikis tt gilhub.com/aslakhellesoy/cuc!mber/lrce/masier * ww.cucumbe.growingtps.com i' ww.whtoods.com/g€npage.php?tname=foodsp ce&dbid=42 rt ulbanen.illinois.edu/veggies/cucunb€f 1 html t- ww.lpl.aizona edd-bcohen/@cumbers,lnlo.hhl t wW.recipezaar.com/l brary/gelentry zsp?id=235 * books google.com pldbooks?id=OFsUAAAAQMJ * blog.davidchelimsky.netl2oOg I 9t 22t.uctmbe r * ww answeB com/topic/cucumber tt en wikipedia.org^riki/Cucumb,ar_sa.dwich i ww.msnbc.msn.com/id/19230461 rt ww sweetcucumbe..com/ i ww.lp aizona.ed!/-bcohen/cucumbers * ww.rpr anzona edu/-b@hen/cucunbers * books google.com.pUbooks?isbn=1555S1 3806

Cropslgtlr) * i I * * *

RE Evenson, o Gollin,2OO3 - books.googte com

JN Petty, R Hine, Unive6ity or Essex, Engtand...,2OO1,eset.ac uk RM Welch RD Graham - Field Crops Research, 1999 - Etsev€r

Z Griliches, The Joumalot Potitic. Economy, 1958 - Uchi€go press J Huang, C Pray, S Rozerte , Narure, 2oo2 - nature com

Don ard, J Kydd c Poulton - 1998 - epnnb soas.ac.uk

www.webBiblography 474 *

DR Pipemo, DM Pea.sall, S.ienceoftecl (Onli.e . . - 1998 - An r'ilhfop

i{ ww.dmoz.org/Scien@/Agnculure/Crop Plants/ tt tw desertagncuh€.org/ t! ww2.dlponl.com/Produclion_Agricullure/en Us/nds evenwi.dex.hhl * w1,w sarep.ucdav s.€du/ * sw google.@rVTop/Scien@/Agncuhure/C,op_Plrnl5/ tr €n.wikipediaorgdriki/Agnculture tt neMarm.rodale nsrirute org/d€pts/NF ield_irials/1 03/notillrolle..shlnl * ww.nap.eddbookvo3O9O58937/html/index.htnl * news.bbcco ur,2/hi/sciene/nature/62oo114.slrn rt wwwsciseek.con/Agicull!re/Fi€ld_C.ops/ * ww.oryza.conforum6/5howlhread.php?t=524 * wwwidrc.c€/en/ev,9307-201-1-DO_TOPtC.htrnl * linkinghub.elsevie..com/rerisve/pits0378429007002481 * sW.horl purdue.eddnewcrop/proc€edings1S90/V1-021.html 1

Dztetf I e..wikipedia.orgtuiki/Datejalm tt uw sunpalhtre€s @m/Palm-T€$-Pictures,True-Daie-Patms.hrm * rorums2.gardenweb.com/iorumVtoad/lrugat/msg1 71 OO731634.html 1 1

* ww.lylyga.com/producvPygmy+Date+Patm+t ee tt ww pelmwonders..om t encyclopedia2.lhe|edic onary.@m/Oate+p€tm+tree * datepahbees googtepages com

www.webBiblography 475 I ww.archive org/detailsloosmll I e..alletpe,ts.@n/q/Fruil-718/Phoenitnadylilera Dale-treehlrn * ww.suopalmt€es.com/cold-Hardy-Palm-TEes-True-oale-Palms.hlrn * lalinesblogs.latjmes @m,lalandzOo9/03/l€ed-the-w-1.hlm * wtlrv.: ow.com/horedebils/Dab-Troe-Rd4llion€A 92324121 39Ac/,6!7 -zpi * ravel,yahoo com/p-holef370917-best western-dale_tree_holofi * ww.nachoua.com/English/palmeng.hlm t lw.erp6dia.@ntpub/agentdll/qsqnspv/hlid:15700 tt archaeolo!y.aboutconJod/romanempie/stpaBdie_3.htrn * w.aaronslam.com/poduct/Canary+lsland+Dale+Palm+T.ee * ww.amazuluinc com/iaux-date-palm-lr€€.htn t !w.hlsloryoiideas.org/stc/Colendg€/po6ms/Blossom_Dal€.html i{ Eaiiravel.com/h-289581-indio_hoi€tbest_resrem dare,tfee hotel * insureblog.blogspntcom/2008/06/daie-treupdaie.htTl

EuDhorbia//ri * hnp//en,wikipedia.orgn{ikl/Euphorba t wW euphorbia-inlernational.org/ * wwiickr.com/phoios/allison_mnd€.land/110183178/ * \,tw.nidr.corn/photosi/quakni:r'4311657 24ntp@t-7 1332 42@NOO n torums gardenweb comforumsload,^reeds/msgo6ll48122O108.hlml tr ww.featur6pics.com/onlineJEuphrobia-Picsl26050.aspx * ww srokestropicats.com/sricks,o."ti.e-3g.hlm * u@..aEprlntsgallery com/store/producvwago64 r! wstcs usJed u€lio n/compo.en E/cate nda rdetallt ph p? i ht5.admin.wsfcs kl2.nc.!s/ed!@riodcomponents/catendar/detaUt php? n mts.admin.wst6.kr2 nc ugeducatiortcoopo.ents/eten&/deraltr php? 1

k 1 2. n c.

www.webBiblography 176 * w.sephora.@ntbro$e/p.oducl.jhtml:isos? * @ronacacius.@rtdarryl/Pholo_Albumylnbrcity Augo8/slidesto htnl * lN harErf ia.@ntRs,ATrip/Dayrl4Maycombvi4EuphdbiaAlbjpo initeE h i ww ruhFUni-bochum.d€/boga,trhl/mon.tspodra6ts/Dezembez003.hhl * psjc.icm.ed!.pl/psjc/cgi-bin/g€tdoc.cgi?AAA4017874 * wW.aclahorlorg/membeB/showpdnbooknErnF6S2 34 * www springerlink comlnd€rHM3626584495KV57 pdf * w.hrobj€tivocord!ryebsiE/folos.asp?seccio=gale as+de+aulores * Mlhetind.com/beauly/brosse-lanolin-moistui'ng,lipslick - 316k * ww.prantesgrassss.conlrto.umyind€x.php? i. qw nora mdprodCatalogue asp?€ig=5&page=3 * ww,ulp.u-srrasbg.frlanide.php/1/5/1.078-324-229/he-unive6ity * wlelegraph@.uldga.dening,3473531/GMn9-@od-by{unin9-back.hrin * M.slayjnsa co.zalsouhalrict€as ondon-accommodaton.htrnl

Figr/.t * en.wikipedia.orgtuikirconmon_ti9 f,. ww.crlq.org/pubB/ttlig.hhl * w.lig-gymnasUcs com/ * wW.hon.purdue edu/n6wc.op/modon,{ig.html 'tl tlw.eatatlig.com/ Ji ww.whroods com/genpag€.php?t am6=ioodspie&dbid * ww.w3 org/MarkUp/html3/iig!res.html * r0 sportent ic org/ * enwikipedia.org/wiki/Ficus * ww betruitpages.cohfigs.shtnl

www.webBiblography 427 f wW.sahpublishing.com/bookvsmp/10!4710920.htn * lw.anlonfig.com/ 'tr de.mnehz.o.g/de.matits/planl5fig,hhl

* * t t *

w\^'wri9201o.com/

M.fgandchery.com/ ww.sithenngfg.@nl/ www fgw€b.or9/Figs_and_fi9_waspsrnd€r.htrn

epb.|b|.gov/xfigr'fig-fomar.htnl

Fruitsl/ * en.wikipedia.orglvittLisr_ot_lruib tt books google.@m.pk/b@ks?isbn-14o4237011 * M.$eLuiFages.@m * ww.6tg.org/pubs/trtfacts.htnl * ww.6lpr6sgifts€toice.@m/cai€gory_disptay.php?par€nF113 * wwut uitchess.com * M.rruitsoperly.@m * mypyranid.gov/pyranid/iuii!.htnl tt ww.iee-soil.org,truit tt M.fruilsandveggiesmatt€..gov * www.5aday.nhs. ul</ * lw.meiriam-@bsler.@m/dictionary,{i!it rt ww.frlilquiz.co.uk

www.webBiblography 47s

Garlictty' * en wikpedia orgheiki./Garlic i ww.ganiccenlral com/garliGheahh.html * M.yoltube.comlratch?v=i,lYtcb3LAox4 * nccam nlh gov,health/ganic tt $@.recipeaar convlibrary/gelentry.zsp?id=165 * ww.pakav€nue con\^€bdigest,food_and_nlrririon/arricle M.htm tt ww.botani@l.com/botanicalhgmh/g/garlico6.htrnl i homecooking.aboui.com/od,,foodhistory/a/gartichisiory htn * ww.paf c gov.pk/1 SubOiv6ionS/NARCCSt/Honicut/ganic.html tr !w.whloods.com/genpage.php?trsne=foodsplce&dbid=60 t ww.alm.den ibn corvcvganic tt rw.ganic-@nIral com * wyoulube.@m/watch?v=j_czg6-w2a4 t{ ww rhegarticlam.co.uU * wWgafllc,nlslra co.uk

courat$ t! on.wikipcdi!.ordwiktcou.d t wayneswold.palond.edttwo50t,hh I ohiolinc.osu.cdu^ys-facvl00O/l61o.hrnl *

McrjcdgourdsNjcry.orsl

vwjhishgourds.corv

www.webBiblography 47s * ww,thcsourd!*P..@'rt * vilpk.onvvia-vi{t@.phphid-18875 * ww.rbgtcworS.lld@ll6liontebo/Courd.ntr * w.rclbumgourdfm,@nt * *w.ddmrourd$dse&@D/ * wueizonagourds.ar'/ * ww.8ourdmflt..ont * wq.ordiegoud$i.ty.qSl * wrbbaugourdsictylrg/ tf *w.sdlrdt,.dt - 2lk * *w.sgei n.8oud.@nv * lwff iM-*.6id.coddictidly/goutrl * vids.o..i!di..in/w.aU6852rril8c8oud{^s.lahthl * vw.id gourdsidy,oE/ -

GingertJtsl * d.wiriD.disirs/vldeinsd n lw.llm..d'taltn ddichJgirga-000246ntm * ww.l@pic.ntt!,@n/Spic6/ging.ihtll * pk,ounrys.eh.r' d.k y.@trtgirys,hh * Rw.li@p.le46nvBiper4l'.spx?rhicka9620gin8a t lw.lln.nib,gov/ncdlin.plutdrulilfo/..,/p j.nt-girSd.htnl * w.ub&dictionary,@dd.fN.php?rqrn=gingcr * M,itsp.tbrd.n./faodeiFspx?rid-Jl&r8hM. * M.8ingcrco,@d * n6M,nin,sov/h..hvgilgdlind.x,nlln

www.webBiblography 4so * ww.bohiql.@b/bot !ic!tngoll/&/8in8.rl3.ntnl r. wr.sr€vdfoslsoo/edE rion/nonognpvsinslr.hltrtl tr en.eikip€dia.org/wihi/Geri_Halliw.ll t wsw.gin8cm8ss.con/ * www,ginCerbedds.cort r. www.sildging*.6n/ t www.Dlorcultrc.delplrn6/gi.gcr_leding.hhl t ww.Sing.rbrks.@o/ t ww.@lchsics.@dAcneqi/Ging.r/Sinsd.htt I wwq.fitn.sdfr*bi.'@n/fitl6tginsq,ntnl t ww{omaweb-cor/€selialoilslo/gii!.r,sp * www.giog€resed€n.oom/* wr.sildging.rfm.6n/ *

*lY.d|rllmcNqld.@r'ldlrnturs/Ci.S.r B.ks.htnl

GrainlQtl * I * * * x * * * *

www-gEin.oiggrnid=l ?9 - 2Jk

9w.snin,orylsdlingrid=239 - 5tk }wdowrgre.@n/Dlqgei/@urc4hosElasas2003032lqhtn rcv.ssrabs.tdnu.€du/ll-S..d%20Hdedh&b!n www.icddi.csid.org^ewvseed%2ol c/S..dlnfo l3lRcs€@hNor$_tt.hln aww.eiencedaily.conr/Elwe2008/08/080825201928.hh

ww,nordr€.h.ubn-rcrsuet40'3ho'3.Or.11.pdt www,innagin..6rnl$I013/eol8Ol3-pholo - t00k

ww.enjDLcum6.cm,/&p/sFci.l Epon s..nlnr.in injnin_h8uBa ww.trDf.gortnz/Da6€r/public.rionvoucidein-Evievplge-05nh

lvww.webBiblography 481 t * * i ti i

wqw.hoi..purdue.edu/neworcp/pr@dinssl99l/v2-063.hLtl

www.fodfsm.o.g.nzln552.hhl 20L

wNs.srainsadn.sc.c./stristfuwium/$bwc-t@g.hh ww.ds.usd!.Sov/pddp/p€opl./pc.!1.-htrn?p€mnid=19?

wws,fddi-t@to6@nvsU&aL.hrtn a*ww,cnoyolopcdia.con^opio/e6in.spx

Grapslrrt J. uw a@laimimages.cortsearch_lems/grapes.hlrn

rt ww.dreamstime.com/eatingJresh{raps-image803l973 * sw.nickr.com/photos/kitla431321944/ tt wW.sotui@s.bostonglob€.@n/globeslore/etegory €i?iiem=60194 rt w.shutieBlock.@ntpic2362347n€rlotgrapesn-the-vi.e.hEnl * www.taqs.org/photoiicvph6se/407/gEpes.htrnl * lw slryko$ki.neveng/sloikwoda/GEpe - rhotos-ot-g€pes-2541.php * ww.ab6olutestockphoto.com/photo_27073.htn1 * M.fotos€arch.con/PToi09/010424/ tt ww.pcimagenetwork.@ml3calitohia/caltomia_24 html * en.wiklpedia org/wiki/w:kipedia:F6abedJrictu€ @ndidategc.apes * ww.woddofslock.cofiVcloseupylETl2l5.php t ww no.ukphotos.convolh€rNatuE/Grapes.dryjngjn-the+un i{ wW.photostock.eu/en/picture/6864t * ww.oklalabyebye com/picture-gallsry/4218-homerravel-photo htnl *

ww.bloli..@m/idl1903713

)t shippouchan.vor cotr ibrary/photoslagvgrap€v tt impre$ive.n€Vp€ople/gerald DOO2| N7 | 94+37 -sm tttnl * ww.j.@bim.g6s comtu/imagEs-Btock-photos-ptaceshiscettaneoos/ 1 O

www.webBiblography 4s2 * M.panoramio.cotrvphoto84s2882 * ww.publi@pinion.corr,topic..spx?t=Photo+GEps * M.pixmac.@m/pictu!e/.ed-grapes/000000173806 * wr/.dreamstlm6.com/ripei€d-wine-grap..1-ima9e8366536 * www'sup€rsLck contstock-pholos-imagos/1613R'15063 * w.sxc.hdphoto/1 153733 * ww.glape5oftasbe cotubhotos.htnl

LeaflJ J. en.wikipedia.o.gn/iki/teaf i. gw.lheleaflabel.@m/

* i

lsalsourcoforge nev

htFrrl'w.loatmaque.com/teatutd

tt ww.@lon-cleanse€nsljpation.com/s6nna]eaihtnt tt ww.nul6sanus.@m/senna.h|ml 'tt ww.floraheallh.6m/n orthome/Canada/Healthlnformalu/ * wrlw'itmodin€ org/artslaxatlves.hh tt wW.he.lthsquare @rtd.ugt10g170.hlr. I q!/!\f.h€lbreference.com/sen.a_leathrml * ww.boianical corltolanic€lmgmh/s/senna-42.hinl * M.allay!tueda.convherb_nonth_may2oo2.htn * ww.amazon.com/Rinas4ard€.-Senna.!e.lNaturar/dplB0013YZRGY * aw.lradek€ycom/k5-senna,t€at/ * en.wlkipedia.org^vikl/Henna rt ww.h€nnal€atdesisns.com/ * *w hair@reh€lbal.@m,rherbalhair-cleanseB/hennaleatprod_4g.hnnl rt i/w{.morethanalire.@dvHsnna-t6at Bd,powdet

www.webBiblography 4s3 * w.hennasupply.com/leaf-seed-ields html * $W tromnal!rewidrlove.com/soap/Prodocl.asp?prod!cl_id:helbhenna t ww.nato.e.@ntni.dia/2009/090107/tull/nindia.2009.0 htnl tt wW badeindia.corr.nanuf acbEF/indianmanlh<rrEu/henna-leat-poderhnn rt ww.hennabypinki con/ rt shoping@diffcontshodproduddisplayFp?Sh€rHenM(La04EngeKundac Candle-SQl-Small&prfnbr

LentiUt/ tt en.wikipedia.orglriitLe.til t ww.yourube.com.^rarch?FK€wl_KX11Gk i M.yourubecomiratch?v=OyoNwgw dM * homecooking.abo!t com/od/hosto@okvegerabletalentillips.hlrn tt books.google com.pubooks?isb.=1402063121 rt tw.hon.purdue.eddnewcrop/atcm/lenlil hlml t ww.p€a-lenlil.com * ww.!ideojug con/fi l.n/how.tGmakelen!l,soup tt ww foodsubs @rtLentils.hld tt epnnts.hec.gov.pk/2493/ tt ww.101@okbooks.corvarchiws/ively-uFyourselllenUl-soupiecipe.htnl I ww.vrg org/recipesrentils hlm rt ww brilannie.com/EAchecl€dtopic/336146/€nul tl en.wikipedia.o.gtuiki/Lentjl-soup * en.wikibooks.oro^riki/Cookbook:Lendl

www.webBiblography 484

Mannald * * i' I * * * * i* * * * * *

hllp://en.wikip€dia org/siki/MannalAiblieLdesc plion

http://enejkipedia.orglriki/Book_of_Exodus

hltp/en.wikipedia.orgidiki/D* hnpr/en.wlkipedia orglviki/8.ok_ot_Numbe6 http://en.wikip6dia.org/wiki/Coriander hftp://en.wlkipedia orglliki/8lbl€

htts://en.wikipediaorglriki/J!daism httpl/enwikipedia org/wikinla..a*Qo.anic-d€scnpbon htF/en.wikipedia.orgiviki/Al.Baqara hnp:/en.wikipedia.oq^vikrManna#Exte.nal-links ht9r/en.sikipedia.org^Nikialanna4The-rot_ol_manna htlp://en.wikipedia.org^riki/Mannatldenliting-ma.na htlp/en.wikipedia.orghMki/Mannarcrigin htrpr/en.wjkip€dia.oq/wikin anna*Use-and-tunctjon http://en wikipediaoEhviki/MannaiFurther-€ading

Mustard/dl.t tt tl * q * it rt

en.witiF€dia.ors&irtMusbrd en.wikipedir.ois/wiki/Mlsl.rd_{condimeDl)

M.theepi@nr.€.@m/Spieetmust rd,htnl

w.youtuhqcon$arcn?F:TyM6vqRcwcY ww.)ruobe.con/wrtcb?v=iu6?Oo2dlcM sSop.Lgnbeloods.corvird.x..f.tpldpoduct/oc/lisrcidl 0 I 52

w.ag.rdsu..du/pubs/ah{ghun rd,htn

www.webBiblography {85 * * t rt * tt * * * * * * tt * tt * rt f tr

Mrrstailw.b.€tr/ Mj&.@n.pk/pdf/451-3.pdl w*w.nMdsgrill.@n/

w.musiardr.bi.8/ M.6us&rdsstaurut.@rv *rN.pm.gov.pvlsubDivisionr/NARccsucstmp€sd.hbl

lasjndiu€Eon€.entl/mutudhun ubuext,iuinois.€du/veggieVmultlrdl.hlml

rwjolmtumusrardsnop,on w*w-nusddcaLrins.@d

w-musrlld,ct - t4k .plir|sne.sov.pvl6l6/ *w.busr.rdplug.mm/ cprirrs.h6.gov.pk/1616/

w.eochmustord.@nv .

w.nuslardplus.@n/

w.npsgov/pleldllier/fe/llp.l-hl,n

w.uuslad.@m/

w}} nMdlondor.orv

nions/Jk * PRoTAhe on Alliun @p.. tt The Secftt !o Cudirg Oniotu without Cryir8 (by SLv. Fry) tt "ht9/o.wilip€diaorsar&i/Onion" * vidali! onion, Onion Johnny rt wlh{nioncod/conlenvne$_bnefrmillions_ot dollaB_ot ]t ww highb.am.com/doc/l Gl n 01171964.hvn1

33k

www.webBiblography 486 * uw sciencedaily.com/releases,2008/02l080202115345.htm i ww crop.cri.nzlhome/oeG/releases/12017!19913200.php * {we.man2 go!'t.nzlns€vents/archiws/nedia{eleases/2007/mr * w/rpublic.iasiate.edu/-CYBERSTACKS/Onion htr * !w.encyclopedia.comlopic/onion..spx i w.spac€.com/scien@astronomy/onion asteroids 030402.hh1 i www.bio-medicine.o19/tag/onion/ * wW.hdc.org,uk/sectorsJNEw/Onion%20Research%2oslr.tegv% * wwloodnavigator codvsci€ncFNulribodNew{ualitv_s€le_toronions Olivel9.*)

* bazaaFvcs.orglolire t ww.fi ono-pojecl.com/olive * M.pakissan com/. ./scope.ot.olive.cultivalon in pakistan sh|ml * www.wildlileohakistan.@m/. /oliveidleytu.Ue hlm * ww.c.lg.or9/pubs/ftolire.html * en.wikipedia.orgiriki/Olire_Ridley * en.sikipedia oQ^riktchartreose-(color) * er.wikip€dia.o.glwiki/Olive-b.anch * en wikipedia.orgtuiki/Olive_OyL * enwikipedia.orgi|iki/Olive_(Iruit) * en.wikipedia.org^vikvolive-oil * eo.wikip€dia.orglriktolive

www.webBiblography 4s7 Pomegranate/./9,

* w.send2press.comhewswlf€/2006-08-0816-003.shimL * tlw shollderl.com/news/maln8tory,ctm/88 * newsblaze.com/story/2006081612230000001.sp^opsiory.hlm| * w.€refair.cortNufilion/Pom€granato,Natr€5-Oldesl-M€dicim-7s1.hinl i, wwjuieproducti.org/nutrilionne sJrom€gralanl-health.htnl * w.eu€kaledo€/pub-€leases,2005{9/uow-cp9092205 php * w.encrclopedia.@r opic/pomogranaG.aspx * w.nL0rlilGdirG,codR€.ladFon€€[Ei6ii>fry€a6eeedjh_dFntldj * nudjonesearch@nte..org/healhnews/pomeg6nate-*ed{il-b€nefits€kirt * nes.bbc.@.uld2lhi/h€ahlv4284382.slrn * ,w.noveF.com/rimon.htnl i lw la-isha.com/Scientific-Studies-d135.hltn * w ponEg6natesoutc€.cotrvpom69ranala-hBtory.hrtnl

* ww.pomegranate.me.uu * p*.counrysea.ch.tradekey.com/tssh-Pomegranate.htrn * ww.get utri.com/producfi sS6ctpomeg€nal*xtracthltnl t pomeganates.org/horn6.shtml * ll|w.rhahssemiaPatbnlsandl onds.com/ind6x php?topic=241o ns921421 * pomegranatesourcing.@h/ l @.sadruddin.coft /pom€.htn * {w naruralne$.com/pomggranale hlmr * ww.hoalthcenlral.com/peoplespharmacy/408/61202.htn1 i shopinberk6l6y.@m/p/pomegr.nat6/ * ww.emalkaz.corn/shop/slor6/book6-2652.php i M.arhamra.com/Exc6rprtshadoMpomegranalsExcERPT.htrn * allnulri @m/pid2ShaturallyrpomegEnel6.aspx

www.webBiblography 488 Redrose./.-d i vw.il3burpicur.'comho€€d|ld.@4hlrd 'tt en.eikipedia.oqt'viktRo€€ * 6n.wikp€dia.oq/wiki/A-R€d,-Rod-Ro63 * r\NuBdro€€inpo.b.con * 9w-r€droslpublishing.@tutook3io€

M..€drcsastalion ry.com

* rNw]€dl@bng@n * rrfl.Gdrc..h6nnr.@d t Miudalun6f aarytal$-com/ro6.r€drndex.htnl * book.googl€.con.pk/bookE?isbn=0a23942572 * rw.r€dro!.t€a.com * lN\Nw.nga.gov/@ll€cltorvgtll€.yr../ggata['€F557a0.hlnl * lw.€dro!.lanca.t6r.com I ww.€dl@segloul3.com

^fsmaril,liH * * * * * * * *

RdricacdfiDm"hq/a.wildpcdiri4i,iti/T'run' nnp/,l"vv.Fld Eurcpae T.eix http:/ *wv.Flm of Chim Truil rFns fiil hfip:/tuvw.U.S. NPS guid.

M.l!uis&,@l$r.!a.d'/ - 7t *wj!Mh-lsjd.uJpubsr6420 - 2lk }Yv,invGiv.sp€i6hfo-sov/pLalrslb.da.shtnl-561

.n.wilip.dia.oryArfttfq4ir - 62k

www.web Biblography 18e * *ww.bmdhk@lirion.org/hdirk@!lilioD/PDF/TRo'/i202009% * rww.lifcei.ucsb.cdu/Embfacully/dmtonio/E@Vr€s@hhllnl _ 2]k * ww{,ibiblio.orgpfatcgi-bntsr htnl?Tsdn+dglio * www.ccy.w!.gov/pFsrms/wq/pl& tw.edshqua0lr.htnl tt odsabs.heved.edu/dbsr003AcuFMPP52A..03Y * nickr.contphoror/8555588@N0?/sl!t2157608594192245/ * www.bNlt.ors.uklEeJtams@hml jl *w$e6edictondr.om/Tddisl+sall+G * *wq.rdionmder.on/dcydop.di/Ttntlsk_@ * www.diclionary.babylon.@nr/rroist t{ qww.nps.Bov/plmls/ALEN/fict&m!l.hlrn t diclionary.die.n€tlodisk"/t0elt7o20lrce * swsdiy.eNoik.cottdiy/er snrubs,tr.d/cniole/0,2029,Dry 11857-5933tt0' * .co.co ex,@r/..o/2003lahpmgrdL/Pl06l? }iTM * dic onarr.refeid@-o.n/bmwsdTmaist f swv,sb$lur6hnony@rn4opictTm&ix t 6cin!6ives.ucdavis..ddsdcr/tamephy.hhr

rootnurtsnTreelJu// * M.ec6rer.@rvproductphp?pid=1552301 - 20k i tw.natrlaltoothbrush.@rt - 9k i htQsrl^rw.amaines.corn/SalvadonieBica-€laled htnl - 51k i wnalonmaster.contencyclopodia/Toothbrush - 90k f !w peBonal.ps!.edufne5002/projecthome.htm - 2s3k ti everylhing2 @mlitle/miswak - 41k * ww nMrops.uq.edu.au,lisling/salvadorap€rsi€.hbn - 23k f $w.highbeam.@itdocll Gl -9,1448145.htrn1 - 58k

www.webBiblography 4so * w.veganessentials.contcatalog/rec.y.l6d-bohb.ush htn - 15k tl w.si!.edu/*bl4eafotta.aya.htn - 79k * en.wikipedia.org^Niki/Salvado6je6i6 n w"woftlrebonline.@m/en/TOOTHSRUSHTREE n *w tooihbtushlre.com/ * M.rhefreedicrionary.comioolbb.ush+tee n ww.serengeli.org/planuit€.hbnl * ww.wbslers-odine{iclionary.o€lo/toolhbrush+lree.hvnl i aW.audioenglish..evdiciionary/loohb.ush_$ee htn 'ii diclionary.reierence.com/brows€toobbrush+lEe i ww.squidoo.com/miswak * $w@nda9roforesrry@nlre.oE/sea/Products/AFDba a M.economy-poinl.orgtutoolhb.ush-tree.html ,t wwonpedia.@tr/djctionary/toohbrush-tree * M.ansreB.com^opicJioolhbrush-trce t 9w nick @nvphoros4ustn/35604a64/ * w.dan -coml2oo1 n4|12!na'a0.htn t w.now€rsinis€el.convsalvadorap€Bi@jage.hbn - 10k ,t lieinghopeomaha.wordpress.@m,2008/12112ltooh-btush-tree/

Y egetable/$t()

* http://en.wilipedia.orgl/kweg6table * en wikipedia.orgtoyiki/List of_vegetlbtes tt rw.videojug.@m/fih/hosto-make-crispy-wgotable-spdngiolls * Bwparc gotrpli/lSubOivision5NARCCSt/Honi@Wegetable.hlml tt ww.bactyadga.dener.com/reg/ t M.nicepakislan.contiood,hlm

www.webBiblography 4s1 i' ww.m€riam-w€bsb..@m/dictionary/vegshbre tt !w hri.ac.!UENVEc/daitrawvegdala.htm * plantansreE,tamu,.du&€g€labl€3/vsg.hlml * theioody.convbasic/v6gind€x.hll|ll * wwvegetabteexped.co.uk * en.wikibooks.o€r'MkVoookbookrvegetable * mypyEmid.gov/plrdmidtu€getabl€3_iips.hlml * qw.gemueseorchesler.oro vegetobte oivLE

'l rt tt * * rt t * *

ht9://a.witip.nh.or/wili/r'.s.tdL_oil d.wikipcdi.ors/wikw.sdb'._oil$.d_c_tu.1 BMfmily.org/ddrYr.Boil.hnn h@ks.s@slc.@m.p!b@k.1isbn4910122702

lw.c'€'s@.om/ M*ser.bl@ildi.s.l.@,*,fueld:1obas./dar.bs.r'i.dcx.php

jom.ylofoHdjrs/biodiel svo.hlnl M.resoilmolorins.od ww.youn)b..@nvwtuh?v.9z8llPrl6tt

q w.dcelve3.@rnl * lntermlional Hcrald Tribuna * www.brecod€r,cod/jndcx,php?id=8m=&supD.tc= i wwwdecinBiabbil.org/biodiel/ * ww.libenyv.s.lablsil,con/ * w*I,veg€tabl€oiktiesl.oo.uv tt w,wotucls,con/

www.webBiblography 4s2 * *ww.ds'lytihs,@n.pk/defa!lt6p?rage!tory,284_2003J46-8 tt ww{.brilrmie,@nL/EB.h*k€d opid624598/veg.Lblril * w.w.gc&o.utes.rabla{iY * pt@nEy54hjndctyoolv.garhl4al.htb * w,b/brid.@iv - 34k rt vwd.ib,lin4,com.pk/d.fauLsp?p!9F2007%5c08%5p85-23 * w,youlubc,@r/*.th?FcoFbNczps *

u}!,ri@!.lbLn-or/pal0.s-bh

vw.diobloggra.@dc.tgorr/wgc.blFiv