#4 Resilience Through Architecture & Building Technologies
MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Lecture #3
Resilience in Architecture
Speaker: Dominique Gauzin-M端ller IUSD MASTER STUTTGART/CAIRO
Federal Ministry of Education
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation Ministry of Higher Education
MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
!
RESILIENCE!IN! ARCHITECTURE!
dominique)gauzin-m端ller) IUSD)MASTER)STUTTGART/CAIRO) Ain)Shams)-)Cairo)-)October)1rst)2012)
Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
RESILIENCE!IS!ABOUT‌!RESSOURCES!
!Source:(Mal(de(terre( Hubert(Reeves(
Since)how)long)do) we)know)that)they) are)exhausJble?) Federal Ministry of Education
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Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Which!president!of!the!United!States!of!America!said!to!the!Congress!?! ! !
ÂŤ)Op5mism(is(a(good(characteris5c,(but(if(carried(to(an( excess(it(becomes(foolishness.(We(are(prone(to(speak(of( the(resources(of(this(country(as(inexhaus5ble;(this(is(not( so.(The(mineral(wealth(of(the(country,(the(coal,(iron,(oil,( gas,(and(the(like,(does(not(reproduce(itself,(and(therefore( is(certain(to(be(exhausted(ul5mately;(and(wastefulness(in( dealing(with(it(today(means(that(our(descendants(will(feel( the(exhaus5on(a(genera5on(or(two(before(they(otherwise( would.()Âť)
Theodore!Roosevelt,!dec.!3,!1907!!!! Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
RESILIENCE!IS!ABOUT‌!HOLISTIC!APPROACH!
Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
HUMAN! 10!years!of!parNcipatory!process! Public/private!use!
CASE STUDY 1 Passivehaus community center Ludesch (Austria) - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
SITE:!a!new!heart!for!the!village!
Passivehaus community center Ludesch – 2005 - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education
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Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
ENERGY!! 13,80!kWh/m².a!(HeaNng!with!wood)! 7,5!kWh/m².a!(Cooling!with!Groundwater)! ! 120!Photovoltaik.Module! 350!m²!\!15.000!kWh/an!
Passivehaus community center Ludesch – 2005 - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
MATERIALS! 221!m³!Wood! 5.607!kg!Wool! ! Embodied!Energie! <!18!kWh/m²!(\!50%)!
Passivehaus community center Ludesch – 2005 - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Costs!:! 1.565!€/m²!(inkl.!Photovoltaik)! ! Addi=onal!costs:! +!1,9%!sustainable!Materials! +!8%!Energie!(inkl.!Photovoltaik)!
Passivehaus community center Ludesch – 2005 - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
The good habits are teached very early... Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
CASE STUDY 2 Residence Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch Ritsch-Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer
SITE!:!an!industrial!waste! Building!the!city!on!the!city!
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SITE:!sod!mobility!
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MATERIALS : using wood because cement needs a lot of energy and granulate becomes scarce Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Residence Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer
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ENERGY:! • raising!awareness! • helping!with!high\tech! Federal Ministry of Education
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Residence Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. W. Ritsch, H. Kuess, G.Hรถrburger, N. Schweitzer
HUMAN : making dwellings as attractive as a house to avoid urban sprawl Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Residence Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch Ritsch-Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer
Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz 73 flats in 4 buildings Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer
Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hörburger-Kuess-Schweitzer
HUMAN : ”conscious conception” - What do I “really really” need for living ?
Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer
Federal Ministry of Education
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation Ministry of Higher Education
MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer
Federal Ministry of Education
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation Ministry of Higher Education
MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Ritsch Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer
Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
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CASE STUDY 3 Refurbishing an informal settlement in Le Port, La RĂŠunion Arch. Attila Cheyssal
HUMAN : keeping the people in their old area in order not to uproot them Federal Ministry of Education
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Social housing in Le Port, La RĂŠunion Arch. Attila Cheyssal
ENERGY : using the sun to warm the water Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
MATERIALS : wood stones and the traditional shape of the Casa Terra
Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Federal Ministry of Education
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation Ministry of Higher Education
MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
This may be a â&#x20AC;&#x17E;Passivehaus , but it s not sustainable architecture. Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Also with few ressources it is possible to create beauty and to increase identity: „Beauty is not a privilege for the rich.“
CASE STUDY 4 METI school in Rudrapur, Bangladesh – arch. Anna Heringer Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
HUMAN : What were your dreams when you were a child ?
METI school in Rudrapur, Bangladesh â&#x20AC;&#x201C; arch. Anna Heringer
Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
ENERGY : Two strategies for a comfortable school
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MATERIALS: Cob + bambou / Low-tech with high-design
Federal Ministry of Education
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MATERIALS: Hand made school... also for children and women
Federal Ministry of Education
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THE NEXT STEP ?
Building the own house on two levels Precise work, no makeshift job ! Federal Ministry of Education
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â&#x20AC;&#x17E;Architecture is a tool to improve lives. www.anna-heringer.com
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BUILDING IN RAMMED EARTH IN EUROPE
House Rauch in Schlins â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 2010 Arch. Martin Rauch, Roger Boltshauser
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Maison)de)MarJn)Rauch)à)Schllins)–)2010)
House Rauch in Schlin, Austria – 2010 Arch. Martin Rauch, Roger Boltshauser
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Maison)de)MarJn)Rauch)à)Schllins)–)2010)
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
OCCIDENTAL STANDARDS IN RAMMED EARTH HAUS
House Rauch in Schlins – 2010 Arch. Martin Rauch, Roger Boltshauser
Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
House Rauch in Schlins – 2010 Maison)de)MarJn)Rauch)à)Schllins)–)2010)
Arch. Martin Rauch, Roger Boltshauser
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... and what about Egypt ?
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
What is the main issue?
To give the poor people a better life: • decent homes • education • work
Federal Ministry of Education
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MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Federal Ministry of Education
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation Ministry of Higher Education
MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)
Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Space of experiment School of architecture in Aachen (Germany)
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The terrace of an apartment designed by Hassan Fathy around 1965 in Cairo. BALANCE BETWEEN TRADITION AND MODERNITY
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«The)tradiJon)is)the) transmission)of)the)flame,) not)the)worship)of)the)ash.»)) Gustav!Mahler)
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Old Cairo
Arch. Mona Zakaria Federal Ministry of Education
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ConservaNon!and!revitalisaNon!of!Darb!al\Ahmar,!Cairo!
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November!4th! Light!in!the!Zabeleen! Fonda=on!Locus! Federal Ministry of Education
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Social!housing!in!Al!Akab!,!near!Aswan! Arch.!Mona!Zakaria!
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SEKEM Alternativ model for agriculture and industry
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Al Assal informal settlement in Cairo
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Al Assal area, Cairo
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Al Assal area, Cairo Craftmanship with palm mitribs
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Refurbishing of Al Assal, Cairo Arch. Mona Zakaria
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Al Assal area, Cairo The market place
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Al Assal area, Cairo The market place Federal Ministry of Education
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
Al Assal area, Cairo The market place Federal Ministry of Education
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Integrated Urbanism Dialogues On Resilience
#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
FesNval!“Grains!d’Isère”!2012!\!The!“summer!kitchen”! Federal Ministry of Education
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Church!in!wood!in!Cameroun! Designer/Carpenter!:!Jean\Yves!Riaux!
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Climate!changes,!degradaNon! of!natural!environment!and! ďŹ niteness!of!resources!call!for! a!CHANGE!of!PARADIGM!
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#4-3 Resilience in Architecture
The)HOLISTIC)APPROACH) is)an)open)process)based)on) )) ! )the)mutual)trust) ! )the)share)of)knowledge) ! )the)collecJve)intelligence) ! )the)search)for)beauty) ! )the)pleasure)to)work)together) ! )the)creaJve)empathy…)
EssenNal!is!! the!human!being! not!the!technique!!! Federal Ministry of Education
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