Construction Process by Ivanka Teh

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE• BUILDING• DESIGN Centre for Modern Architecture Studies in Southeast Asia (MASSA) Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Architecture

! Building Construc/on (ARC 1523) PROJECT: Construc/on Ac/vi/es And Processes Report

! NAME OF BUILDING: ………KAJANG BUNGALOW……………………………….. NAME: …………………TEH GIE ENG………………………………………………………. STUDENT ID: ………………………0316179……………………………………………….

! LECTURER: ……AR. CHIN TUCK HING…………………………………………………..

CONSTRUCTION PROCESS WEEK 1 Activity 2: Mobilization Activity 1: Surveyor Work Duration: 6 days  Materials: -  Equipment: Measuring tape, Theodolite, Dummy level  Skilled Workers: Land surveyor (1), Survey assistant (1)   Technical Information: The nature and urban environment of that particular area is studied. After

Duration: 2-5 days Materials: Site office, Machineries Machineries include: Backhoe Loader, cement mixer, rebar bender, piling machine Equipment: Mobile Cranes, Lorry Trailer. Skilled Workers: General workers (4) Technical Information: The site office and equipment is transported to the site to initiate the contruction.

Activity 2: Setting Out

DuraDon: 6 days  Materials: Nails, Wooden pegs, Planks, Stakes, Builder’s line   Equipment: Hammer, Measuring tape, Theodolite, Dummy level  Skilled Workers: Land surveyor (1), Survey assistant (2), General workers (2)  Technical InformaDon: The site boundary maps out the of boundaries where the land extends towards as surrounding lands may have been purchased by other parDes. Measurements of the boundary are taken. Actual construcDble site is indicated by gridlines with setback 20 feet from the road and 10 feet for the porch according to UBBL and the locaDon of the pile is marked.

WEEK 2

Activity 1: Setting Out [continued] Duration: 6 days  Materials: nails, wooden pegs, planks, stakes, Builder’s line   Equipment: Hammer, Measuring tape, Theodolite, Dummy level  Skilled Workers: Land surveyor (2), General workers (2)    Activity 4: Earthwork

! Activity 3: Site Clearing   Duration: 6 days   Materials: -  Equipment: Backhoe loader, Chainsaw, Dump truck  Skilled Workers: Backhoe Loader Operator (1), General workers (4), Truck driver (1), General worker (2)

Duration: 3-5 days  Materials: -  Equipment: Excavator, Compactor, Dump truck, Vibratory Soil Compactor  Skilled Workers: Excavator operator (1), Compactor operator (1), Truck driver (1), General worker (2)

Week 3 Activity 1: Pilling. (Grid 16-18)

Duration: 6 days  Materials: Pre-Cast reinforced concrete piles   Equipment: Hydraulic piling hammer (1), Boring Machine (1)  Skilled Workers: Hydraulic Piling Hammer Operator (1), Boring Machine Operator (1), General workers (6)  Technical Information: Soil specimen is taken before the work started to identified the length of the pile. The pile that divided into two parts for transportation is weld on spot when the first pile is driven halfway down. The pile integrity test (Load test) is carried out to ensure the strength meet the requirement before the rest of the piles were piled in.

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Week 4

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! Activity 1: Pilling (Grid: 20-23) !

Duration: 6  Materials: Pre-Cast reinforced concrete piles   Equipment: Hydraulic piling hammer (1), Boring Machine (1)  Skilled Workers: Hydraulic Piling Hammer Operator (1), Boring Machine Operator (1), General workers (6)  Technical Information: Soil specimen is taken before the work started to identified the length of the pile. The pile that divided into two parts for transportation is weld on spot when the first pile is driven halfway down. The pile integrity test (Load test) is carried out to ensure the strength meet the requirement before the rest of the piles were piled in.

Activity 2: Pile capping (Grid 16-18)

Duration: 4-5 Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks Equipment: Rebar bending machine (1), Cement mixer (1), Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar bender (1), General workers (6)  Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and placed onto position with starter bar protruding outwards. Once the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure for two weeks.

Week 5

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Activity 1: Pilling (Grid 18-21 )

Duration: 5-6  Materials: double pre-Cast reinforced concrete piles   Equipment: Hydraulic piling hammer (1), Boring machine (1)  Skilled Workers: Hydraulic Piling Hammer Operator (1), Boring Machine Operator (1), General workers (6)  Technical Information: Soil specimen is taken before the work started to identified the length of the pile. The pile that divided into two parts for transportation is weld on spot when the first pile is driven halfway down. The pile integrity test (Load test) is carried out to ensure the strength meet the requirement.

Activity 2: Pile capping (Grid 20- 23) Duration: 5-6 Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, timber formworks Equipment: Rebar Bending machine (1), Cement mixer (1), Carpentry equipment Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General workers (6)  Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and placed onto position with starter bar protruding outwards. Once the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure for two weeks.

Week 6

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! ! Activity 1: Pile capping (Grid 18-21) Duration: 5-6days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, timber formworks Equipment: Rebar Bending machine (1), Cement mixer (1), Carpentry equipment Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General workers (6)â&#x20AC;¨ Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Week 7

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Activity 1: Stump formation on pile cap (Grid 16-23) Duration: 5-6 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks,  Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment, Theodolite  Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (4), Land surveyor (1) Technical Information: The height of the pile cap will differ due to uneven terrain. Hence, the land surveyor will identified the height of the stump in order keep the floor leveled. Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Week 8

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Activity 1: Stump formation on pile cap (Grid 18-21 )

Duration: 3-4 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks,  Equipment: Concrete mixer (1), Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment, Theodolite  Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (4), Land surveyor (1) Technical Information: The height of the pile cap will differ due to uneven terrain. Hence, the land surveyor will identified the height of the stump in order keep the floor leveled. Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Activity 2: Ground beam (Grid 16-18 ) Duration:5-6 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks,  Equipment: Concrete mixer (1), Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3) Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position and tied with the starter bar. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Week 9

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Activity 1: Ground beam (Grid ?-? ) Duration: 14-21 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks,  Equipment: Concrete mixer (1), Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3) Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position and tied with the starter bar. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Week 10

AcDvity 1: Ground beam (Grid 18-‐20 )

AcDvity 2: Ground ﬂoor columns (Grid 16-‐18)

DuraDon: 5-‐6 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks,  Equipment: Concrete mixer (1), Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3) Technical InformaDon: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into posiDon and Ded with the starter bar. A^er the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proporDon and poured into the formwork and is le^ to cure.

DuraDon: 14 days   Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical informaDon: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into posiDon with starter bar protruding outwards. A^er the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proporDon and poured into the formwork and is le^ to cure.

Week 11

AcDvity 1: Ground ﬂoor columns (Grid 20-‐23)   DuraDon: 14 days   Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical informaDon: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into posiDon with starter bar protruding outwards. A^er the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proporDon and poured into the formwork and is le^ to cure.

Week 12

AcDvity 1: Ground ﬂoor columns (Grid 18-‐20)   DuraDon: 6 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical informaDon: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into posiDon with starter bar protruding outwards. A^er the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proporDon and poured into the formwork and is le^ to cure.

AcDvity 2: First Floor beam (Grid 16-‐18 ) DuraDon: 5-‐6 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks,  Equipment: Concrete mixer (1), Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3) Technical InformaDon: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into posiDon and Ded with the starter bar. A^er the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proporDon and poured into the formwork and is le^ to cure.

Week 13

Activity 1: First floor slab

Grid 16-18 (week 14) Grid 18-23 (week 15}

Duration: 14 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), Concrete mixer(1), Carpentry equipment   Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (4)  Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a mesh and put into position tied with the starter bar. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Week 14

Activity 2: First floor columns (Grid 16-20)   Duration: 5-6 days   Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Week 15

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Duration: 5-6 days   Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Duration: 2-3 days   Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Activity 1: First floor columns (Grid 21-23)

Activity 2: Mezzanine floor beams (Grid 21-23)

Week 16

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Activity 1: Second floor columns (Grid 20-23)   Duration: 5-6 days   Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Week 17

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Activity 1: Mezzanine floor slab (Grid 16-18 )

Duration: 5-6 days  Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), Concrete mixer(1), Carpentry equipment   Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (4)  Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a mesh and put into position tied with the starter bar. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure. .

Week 18

Activity 1: Ground floor slab (Grid 16-18 )

Week 19

Activity 1: Second floor slab (Grid 20- 23)

Week 20

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Activity 1: Ground floor slab (Grid 16-18 )

Week 21

Activity 1: Second floor columns (Grid 21-23)

Grid 20-23 (week 23) Grid 16-20 (week 24)   Duration: 12-13 days   Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

Week 22

Activity 1: Second floor round columns (Grid 16-18)   Duration: 3-4 days   Materials: Concrete Grade 30, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks  Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , Rebar bending machine(1), Carpentry equipment  Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , Bar bender (2), General worker (4) Technical information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended to form a cage and put into position with starter bar protruding outwards. After the formwork is erected, cement, sand and aggregates is mixed in proportion and poured into the formwork and is left to cure.

! ! Activity 1: Ground floor staircase to 1st floor ! ! ! Duration: 14 days ! Materials: Concrete Grade 35, Steel rebar ! reinforcement, Timber formworks, Adjustable steel rodâ&#x20AC;¨ ! Equipment: Concrete mixer (1), Concrete Vibrator (1), ! Rebar bending machine (1), Carpentry equipment ! Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), ! General worker (4) ! Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected ! dimensions is bended forming a mesh and put into ! position and tied with the starter bar. After the ! formwork is erected, the pre-mixed grade 35 concrete ! is ordered and poured into the formwork in one time. ! A concrete test is carried out to ensure the strength ! meet the requirements after it was left to cure for 7 ! days. ! Week 25-26 ! ! ! ! Activity 1: 1st floor staircase to 2nd floor. ! ! ! Duration: 14 days Week 23 -24

Materials: Concrete Grade 35, Steel rebar reinforcement, Timber formworks, Adjustable steel rodâ&#x20AC;¨ Equipment: Concrete mixer (1), Concrete Vibrator (1), Rebar bending machine (1), Carpentry equipment Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (4) Technical Information: Steel rebar in selected dimensions is bended forming a mesh and put into position and tied with the starter bar. After the formwork is erected, the pre-mixed grade 35 concrete is ordered and poured into the formwork in one time. A concrete test is carried out to ensure the strength meet the requirements after it was left to cure for 7 days.

Week 27

! ! Activity 1: Ground floor wall (Grid 16-23) !

Duration: 6-7 days Materials: Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builderâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s line, Wire mesh reinforcement Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5) Skilled Workers: General Workers (6) Technical Information: Builderâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s line will act as the guideline to ensure the wall is erected in desired position and do not slanted. The clay bricks with dimension 100mmx 215mmx 75mm is applied with a layer of mortar and stack together in desired bonding. A layer of wire mesh will laid on top of the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement.

Week 28  Activity 1: Ground floor interior wall (Grid 16-23)

Duration: 6-7 days Materials: Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5) Skilled Workers: General Workers (6) Technical Information: Builder’s line will act as the guideline to ensure the wall is erected in desired position and do not slanted. The clay bricks with dimension 100mmx 215mmx 75mm is applied with a layer of mortar and stack together in desired bonding. A layer of wire mesh will laid on top of the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement.

Week 29

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Activity 1: First floor wall (Grid 16-23)

Week 30

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Activity 1: First floor interior wall (Grid 16-23)

! Activity 2: Mezzanine floor openings (Grid 20-23) !

Durations: 7 days Materials: Door & window frame Equipment: Spirit level, Measuring tape Skilled Workers: General Workers (4) Technical Information: The door frame is place in position and align after the brick wall is done. Architrave is added after the door/window frame is added.

Week 31

Activity 1:Mezzanine floor wall (Grid 16-23)

! Activity 2: Mezzanine floor openings (Grid 20-23) !

Week 32

Activity 1:Second Floor Walls (Grid 20-23)

! Activity 2: Second floor openings (Grid 20-23) !

! ! Week 33 !

Activity 1: Roof truss assembling on second floor (Grid 18-23)

Duration: 7-14 days Materials: Aluminum roof truss components, Bolts and Nuts Equipment: Steel Cutter (2), Welding machine (1) Skilled Workers: General worker (2), Welding worker (2) Technical information: After detailed calculation, the aluminum truss is ordered and is cut into selected dimension and welded together at selected point.

Week34

! Activity 2: Roof truss and deck installation (Grid 18-23) ! Duration: 7- 14 days Materials: Aluminum roof truss, Bolts and Nuts, Aluminum Sheet, Rockwool, Wire Mesh, Furlin Equipment: Mobil Crane Skilled Workers: General worker (4), Mobil crane operator (1) Technical Information: After the location of the truss is marked, the roof truss is lifted and place in location and toe-nailed onto the wallâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s top plates and beams. Lateral bracing is provided by purlin equally spaced along each top chord and spanning across each installed truss.

! ! Week 35 !

Activity 1: Roof truss assembling on First Floor and Mezzanine Floor(Grid 16-18)

Week36

! Activity 2: Roof truss and deck installation (Grid 16-23) ! Duration: 7- 14 days Materials: Aluminum roof truss, Bolts and Nuts, Aluminum Sheet, Rockwool, Wire Mesh, Furlin Equipment: Mobil Crane Skilled Workers: General worker (4), Mobil crane operator (1) Technical Information: After the location of the truss is marked, the roof truss is lifted and place in location and toe-nailed onto the wallâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s top plates and beams. Lateral bracing is provided by purlin equally spaced along each top chord and spanning across each installed truss.

Week 37

! Activity 1: Electrical Supply !

Duration: 7 days Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), Kilowatt hour meter Equipment:Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Skilled Workers: Electric Technician (2), Plumbers (2) Technical Information: Incoming electricity cables are brought into the house and connected to a circuit box in the house to facilitate the plumbing works later on. The first week is spent on sealing the wires and fitting them into the walls.

! Week 38 ! Activity 1: Electrical Supply !

Duration: 14 days Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), Kilowatt hour meter Equipment:Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Skilled Workers: Electric Technician (2), Plumbers (2) Technical Information: Incoming electricity cables are brought into the house and connected to a circuit box in the house to facilitate the electricity works later on. The second week is spent on connecting the wires with conduits and switches.

! ! Activity 2: Water Supply !

Duration: 14 days Materials: PVC pipes (different sizes), Water flow meter Equipment: Spanner, Plyers, Pipe cutter Skilled Workers: Plumbers (2) Technical Information: Incoming water supply are brought into the house and connected to the water flow meter to facilitate the plumbing works later on.

! ! Activity 3: Ground Floor Electrical Plumbing (First - Fix) !

Duration: 14 days Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), PVC pipes, socket box Equipment:Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Hacking machine Skilled Workers: Electrician Plumbers (2) Technical Information: After the position of the sockets is confirmed, the brick wall is hacked to hide the wiring pipe which runs perpendicularly from the top to the floor according UBBL requirements. The wall socket is fix after the wiring is done.

! ! Week 39 ! Activity 1: Water Supply !

Duration: 14 days Materials: PVC pipes (different sizes), Water flow meter Equipment: Spanner, Plyers, Pipe cutter Skilled Workers: Plumbers (2) Technical Information: Incoming water supply is brought into the house and connected to the water flow meter to facilitate the plumbing works later on.

! Activity 2: Ground Floor Electrical Plumbing (First - Fix) !

! Activity 3: First Floor Electrical Plumbing (First - Fix) !

Week 40 Activity 1: First Floor Electrical Plumbing (First - Fix)

! Activity 2: Second Floor Electrical Plumbing (First - Fix) !

Duration: 14 days Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), PVC pipes, Socket box, Junction box Equipment:Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Hacking machine Skilled Workers: Electrician Plumbers (2) Technical Information: After the position of the sockets is confirmed, the brick wall is hacked to hide the wiring pipe which runs perpendicularly from the top to the floor according UBBL requirements. The wall socket is fix after the wiring is done.

Activity 3: Plumbing â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Kitchens and Toilets Duration: 14 days Materials: PVC pipes (different sizes), Pipe joints, Equipment: Spanner, Plyers, Pipe cutter Skilled Workers: Plumbers (2) Technical Information: Every water outlet is hidden and connected to the main water meter.

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Week 41 Activity 1: Second Floor Electrical Plumbing (First - Fix)

Activity 2: Plumbing â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Kitchens and Toilets Duration: 14 days Materials: PVC pipes (different sizes), Pipe joints, Equipment: Spanner, Plyers, Pipe cutter Skilled Workers: Plumbers (2) Technical Information: Every water outlet is hidden and connected to the main water meter.

Week 42

! !! !Activity 1: Plastering Walls on Ground Floor !! !! !Duration: 4-5 !Material: Cementitious plaster !Equipment: Scaffolding, Plaster spray (1) !Skilled Worker: General worker (1), Plasterer (2) !Technical Information:The first coat or rendering is !from 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick, the finishing or setting !coat is about 3/16 inches thick, and is worked with a !hand float on the surface of the rendering, which must !first be well wetted. !Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor !because it prevent the rain from penetrating the walls. ! ! Week 43

! Activity 1: Plastering Walls on interior Ground Floor ! !

Duration: 4-5 Material: Cementitious plaster Equipment: Scaffolding, Plaster spray (1) Skilled Worker: General worker (1), Plasterer (2) Technical Information: The first coat or rendering is from 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick, the finishing or setting coat is about 3/16 inches thick, and is worked with a hand float on the surface of the rendering, which must first be well wetted. Smooth surface plastering shows up defect more easily than rough surface hence, it is used indoor.

Week 44

!! !Activity 1: Plastering Walls on first floor !! !! !Duration: 4-5 !Material: Cementitious plaster !Equipment: Scaffolding, Plaster spray (1) !Skilled Worker: General worker (1), Plasterer (2) !Technical Information:The first coat or rendering is !from 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick, the finishing or setting !coat is about 3/16 inches thick, and is worked with a !hand float on the surface of the rendering, which must !first be well wetted. !Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor !because it prevent the rain from penetrating the walls. ! ! ! ! Week 45 ! ! Activity 1: Plastering Walls on interior First Floor ! ! Duration: 4-5 Material: Cementitious plaster Equipment: Scaffolding, Plaster spray (1) Skilled Worker: General worker (1), Plasterer (2) Technical Information: The first coat or rendering is from 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick, the finishing or setting coat is about 3/16 inches thick, and is worked with a hand float on the surface of the rendering, which must first be well wetted. Smooth surface plastering shows up defect more easily than rough surface hence, it is used indoor.

Week 46

! !! !Activity 1: Plastering Walls on Mezzanine floor and !Second Floor !! !! !Duration: 4-5 !Material: Cementitious plaster !Equipment: Scaffolding, Plaster spray (1) !Skilled Worker: General worker (1), Plasterer (2) !Technical Information:The first coat or rendering is !from 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick, the finishing or setting !coat is about 3/16 inches thick, and is worked with a !hand float on the surface of the rendering, which must !first be well wetted. !Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor !because it prevent the rain from penetrating the walls. ! ! Week 47 !! !Activity 1: Plastering Walls on interior of Mezzanine !floor and Second Floor !! !! !Duration: 4-5 !Material: Cementitious plaster !Equipment: Scaffolding, Plaster spray (1) !Skilled Worker: General worker (1), Plasterer (2) !Technical Information:The first coat or rendering is !from 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick, the finishing or setting !coat is about 3/16 inches thick, and is worked with a !hand float on the surface of the rendering, which must !first be well wetted. !Smooth surface plastering shows up defect more easily than rough surface hence, it is used indoor.

Week 48-49

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Activity 1: Ground Floor Tiling

Duration: 14 days Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s square (1) Skilled Worker: General worker (2) Technical Information: The dimensions of the place is taken and calculated to ensure by using the least amount of tiles can maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into certain shapes to suit the corner or services pipe before it is paste to the floor or wall. A layer of mortar is spread on the ground before laying the bricks.

Week 50-51â&#x20AC;Š

Activity 1: First Floor Tiling

Week 52

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Activity 1: Mezzanine Floor Tiling

Week 53

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Activity 1: Second FloorTiling

Week 54

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! ! !Activity 1: Painting â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Undercoat For Ground Floor Walls Duration: 6-7days Materials: Wall Sealer Equipment: Paint brush (3), Point roller (3) Skilled Worker: Painter (5) Technical Information: Sealer is required to seal the holes, hairline cracks of the walls. The walls are needed to seal to prevent the drywall from absorbing the moisture and the paint. By applying a layer of sealer, it gives the wall an adhesive base for the paint to stick on firmly without having bubbling and waterborne stain.

Week 55â&#x20AC;Š

Activity 1: Painting â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Undercoat for First and Second Floor Walls Duration: 6-7days Materials: Wall Sealer Equipment: Paint brush (3), Point roller (3) Skilled Worker: Painter (5) Technical Information: Sealer is required to seal the holes, hairline cracks of the walls. The walls are needed to seal to prevent the drywall from absorbing the moisture and the paint. By applying a layer of sealer, it gives the wall an adhesive base for the paint to stick on firmly without having bubbling and waterborne stain.

Week 56

Activity 1: Painting â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Undercoat for Mezzanine Floor Walls Duration: 6-7days Materials: Wall Sealer Equipment: Paint brush (3), Point roller (3) Skilled Worker: Painter (5) Technical Information: Sealer is required to seal the holes, hairline cracks of the walls. The walls are needed to seal to prevent the drywall from absorbing the moisture and the paint. By applying a layer of sealer, it gives the wall an adhesive base for the paint to stick on firmly without having bubbling and waterborne stain.

Week 57-58

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Activity 1: Painting â&#x20AC;&#x201C; First coat (Grid ?-?) Duration: 14 days Materials: Paint Equipment: Paint brush (3), Point roller (3) Skilled Worker: Painter (5) Technical Information: Painting for finishing should be done after the plastering and undercoating are completely dried up to prevent bubbling of the wall due to the moisture. Painting requires few layers for better surface finishes.

Week 59

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Activity 1: Doors and Windows installation for Ground Floor

Durations: 7 days Materials:Variety of doors and windows Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit. Skilled worker: General worker (4) Technical information: The doors and windows are mounted to ensure the house is lockable before the fittings are installed

Week 60

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Activity 1: Glass Panel Installation

Durations: 7 days Materials: Glass Panel, Sealant glue Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit. Skilled worker: General worker (4) Technical informationThe Glass Panels are to cover the front facade of the bungalow.

Week 61

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Activity 1: Doors and Windows and Glass Panel Installation for First Floor.

Durations: 7 days Materials:Variety of doors and windows, Glass Panels Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit. Skilled worker: General worker (4) Technical information: The doors and windows are mounted to ensure the house is lockable before the fittings are installed

Week 62â&#x20AC;Š

Activity 2:Complete Railing and Balcony installations for First Floor

Durations: 3 Materials: louvres railings, Glass Panels Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit. Skilled worker: General worker (4) Technical information: Railings on the balcony and stairs are installed to ensure safety.

Week 63

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Activity 1: Doors and Windows installation for Mezzanine Floor

Week 64â&#x20AC;Š

Activity 1: Doors and Windows installation for Second Floor

Week 65â&#x20AC;Š

Activity 2:Complete Railing and Balcony installations for Second Floor Durations: 3 Materials: louvres railings, Glass Panels Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit. Skilled worker: General worker (4) Technical information: Railings on the balcony and stairs are installed to ensure safety.

Week 66

! ! Activity 1: Electrical & Sanitary fittings !

Durations: 14 days Materials: Wall sockets, Wall plugs and bathroom porcelain appliances Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit. Skilled worker: General worker (4) Technical information: The final checkup is done after the appliances are installed.

! Week 67 !

Activity 1: Grass turfing â&#x20AC;&#x201C; External work Duration: 7 days Materials: lawn turf rolls ( depends on the size of garden), bricks Equipment: wheel barrow, gardening tool kits, water pipes Skilled Workers: lawn turf layers(2), general workers (2) Technical information: Soil preparation is done before laying the rolls of grass turf on the soil surfaces. Excavated soil can be reused as the base of the courtyard. Loose stones and building rubble will prevent the turves roots from making contact with the soil and could make the turf die in patches. The top soil should then be thoroughly rotivated down to about the first 6 inches to aerate it properly. It is then raked level and gently treaded down.