ESL for Seniors Kitchen cooking Kitchen cooking ISSN 2563-3295 (Print) ISSN 2563-3309 (Online)
Canadian Edition
ISBN 978-1-9991124-6-2 (Print) ISBN 978-1-9991124-7-9 (Online)
Your everyday Visual Aid for critical conversations Iwona Buziak-Mohamed
3
Kitchen
Cooking
Iwona Buziak-Mohamed HAPY Publications Inc. hapy.ca
About the Publisher Copyright© HAPY™ Publications Inc. 2018 Website: hapy.ca Book category: • Nonfiction > Language > ESL • Nonfiction > Seniors > Adult • Nonfiction > Activity >
Keywords: Senior, elderly, visual aid, kitchen, cooking, ESL, language barrier, newcomer, immigrant Author: Iwona Buziak-Mohamed Illustration and book design: Iwona Buziak-Mohamed Profile photo: Michael Oyeleye, https://instagram.com/droyeart/ Title of monographic serial publication: ESL for Seniors ISSN 2563-3295 (Print) ISSN 2563-3309 (Online) Canadian Edition
Individual title of this publication: Kitchen—I like cooking ISBN 978-1-9991124-6-2 (Print) ISBN 978-1-9991124-7-9 (Online) Name of publisher: HAPY Publications Inc. Canada
Chronological designation of issue: monthly Number 3 Date: October 1, 2020 About Kitchen—I like cooking
Most people cook their food and they like to share their favourite recipes. It is the most useful subject to help people get involved in a conversation and build simple vocabulary. It is also helpful in learning how to use kitchen appliances and prevent accidents like fire. Disclaimer All materials included in this package are protected under Canadian and foreign copyright or other laws and are owned by HAPY Publications Inc. Reproduction is limited to your group or class activities. Any reproduction intended for redistribution or resale of this package is prohibited without the written permission of HAPY Publications Inc.
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“Cooking is about life. It gives us what we need to keep going, and it gives us something to share with other people.” ― Joan Bauer, Close to Famous How to use this book You can help someone to expand on the vocabulary we have been building on in book 1 - Election = Choices and book 2 - Senses—Sight, Smell, Taste, which are related to food. You can use them simultaneously. This book focuses on: 1. Preparing food 2. Cooking 3. Eating Each section includes suggested activities.
Table of Contents How to use this book ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 About ESL for Seniors Series ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4
Conversation Starters ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 Poster ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 7 Small Cards (Colour) �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9
Small Cards (Black & White) �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11 3 Steps ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 Step 1 - Prepare ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 19 Step 2 - Cook ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25 Step 3 - Eat �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 31 Large Cards ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 37 Box ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 51 Introducing Daily Dozen ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55
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About ESL for Seniors Series This visual aid helps to facilitate simple conversations to increase participants’ understanding of critical concepts. The series consists of several workbooks to support Senior Immigrants, isolated because of language barriers. Even as a skilled facilitator, you may become overwhelmed by the diverse group and the language levels of the seniors at a conversation practice session. Try using a visual aid that complements a conversation. It is the most effective way to keep everyone engaged. Each workbook is structured in the same fashion, built on the template designed to help the facilitator and the participants to follow easily. Every senior group may vary in terms of interests - you may need to adjust your approach. This template will help you focus on the theme. You can cut the pages out of the book into cards. 8.5 x 11 inches pages that will fit a standard 3-ring binder. Most of the stationary supply stores provide plastic storage that fits into a standard 3-ring binder. Before you cut the cards out of the page, make sure to copy every page and keep it safe as a spare unit. We use three standard sizes in the series: 1. Collectable card size (approx. 2.5 x 2.2 inches) 2. Photo size (4 × 6 inches) 3. Full-page size Every workbook has a unique theme and objectives; however, you can adapt them simultaneously and interchangeably. Each of the ESL for Seniors workbooks contains nine objects and action words that you, as a facilitator, can use to start a conversation at any level. Keep in mind that for a true entrylevel, you may use just keywords and a higher level simple sentence. Our focus is on daily life vocabulary and actions, not on learning grammar. The idea is to help seniors learn words and phrases to help them overcome the fear of socializing and communicating with others.
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Kitchen Poster The poster is set in the kitchen. It is divided vertically in half. The left half contains the names of the objects we use for preparing a meal and eating; the right one is a list of the action words related to preparing and eating a meal. Keep track of the theme during the conversation. It is best if every participant has a copy of the poster. Small cards The page with nine collectable size cards includes nine objects. You may want to try different activities for diverse levels and group sizes. Suggested activities for a small group: • Repeating the sound of the name of the object • Memorizing the image • Pairing the words with images (cut out and shuffle the names of the objects with pictures) • Colouring the images (option to learn colours) • Asking simple questions Suggested activities for a large, mixed-level group: If you have a group of 20 or more, some people will hold the card with the same object. You can use this situation to show the differences and similarities as people will start describing their objects. You can create a scene at a store, bank, on the street, etc., so people can network and not be seated at the table. I find that most seniors I worked with do not like a class setting. Steps There are twelve pages (8 × 11 inches) with three steps: Prepare, Cook, Eat and nine subcategory pages. Large cards The 4 × 6-inch pages contain Conversation Starters. They are better for more advanced groups as they are more challenging. Suggested activities for a more advanced group: • Reading the sentences on the backside of the large cards • Asking and answering questions related to these sentences • Creating a group conversation (divide a group into 2–3 participants) • Presenting a monologue by each participant Kitchen—I like cooking
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Example Everyone is always excited to share their best recipes because it reminds people of home. I had many instances when people not only shared the recipes but brought samples of their cooking for everyone to taste. One community housing where I facilitated the conversations gave us permission to use the kitchen so that people could demonstrate how they use their own kitchen and were able to add extra vocabulary to their list.
Conversation Starters #
6
Object:
Sentence:
1
Pot
I boil water in a cooking pot.
2
Frying pan
I fry food in a frying pan.
3
Knife
I cut vegetables with a knife.
4
Water
I wash dishes.
5
Spoon
I eat soup with a spoon.
6
Fork
I eat dinner with a fork.
7
Plate
I serve my food on a plate.
8
Bowl
I serve the soup in a bowl.
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Cutting board
I cut vegetables on a cutting board.
Kitchen—I like cooking
ESL for Seniors
HAPY Publications - hapy.ca
Poster
Kitchen—I like cooking 1. Objects Knife Cutting Board
2.
Action
prepare
Stove cook Oven Plate Fork Copyright © HAPY Publications Inc . hapy.ca
eat
Kitchen—I like cooking Poster Prepare
Cook
Eat
Knife Cutting Board
Stove Oven
Plate Fork
You can create a scene in the kitchen. Make the Stove / Oven Box included in this book to help the conversation about food preparation. Suggested exercises: The Kitchen poster can be used in: • Conversations about preparing, cooking and eating food • Sharing a meal • Learning about cultural differences • Ethnic food • Food preferences • Safely using appliances and kitchen utensils Notes:
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Small Cards (Colour)
Pot
Frying Pan
Knife
Water
Spoon
Fork
Plate
Bowl
Cutting Board
Small Cards (Colour)
10
Knife
Frying Pan
Pot
Fork
Spoon
Water
Cutting Board
Bowl
Plate
Kitchen—I like cooking
ESL for Seniors
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Small Cards (Black & White) hapy.ca
hapy.ca
hapy.ca
Pot
Frying Pan hapy.ca
hapy.ca
hapy.ca
Water
Onion
Fork hapy.ca
hapy.ca
hapy.ca
Plate
Knife
Bowl
Cutting Board
Small Cards (Black & White)
12
Knife
Frying Pan
Pot
Fork
Spoon
Water
Cutting Board
Bowl
Plate
Kitchen—I like cooking
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Prepare
3 Steps
wash
Water
rinse
Knife
cut
Cutting Board Kitchen—I like cooking
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Kitchen—I like cooking Prepare Objects:
1. Water 2. Knife 3. Cutting Board Suggested exercise: Describe the objects included in this section. Object
Water
Knife
Cutting Board
hot cold
sharp blunt
big small
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Cook Pot
3 Steps
boil cook
Pan
fry
Stove roast bake
Oven Kitchen—I like cooking
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Kitchen—I like cooking Cook Objects:
1. Pot 2. Pan 3. Stove 4. Oven
Suggested exercise: Describe the objects included in this section.
Object
Pot
Pan
Stove
Oven
big small
deep shallow
light heavy
slow fast
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3 Steps
Eat Fork Spoon
Bowl Plate Kitchen—I like cooking
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Kitchen—I like cooking Eat Objects:
1. Fork 2. Spoon 3. Bowl 4. Plate
Suggested exercise: Describe the objects included in this section.
Object
Fork
Spoon
Bowl
Plate
silver plastic
shiny dull
yellow green
round square
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Water
Step 1 - Prepare
wash rinse
hot cold
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 1: Prepare Object: water Action: wash, rinse Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • Do you like to wash dishes in hot water? • Is the water hot? Optional: Paint the water and answer the question. • What colours do you use to paint water?
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Step 1 - Prepare
Knife
cut
sharp blunt
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 1: Prepare Object: knife Action: cut Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • What do you use to cut vegetables? • Is your knife sharp? Optional: Paint the knife and answer the question. • What colours do you use to paint the knife?
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Step 1 - Prepare
Cutting Board
cut on
big small
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 1: Prepare Object: Cutting board Action: cut Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • Where do yo cut vegetables? • Do you have a big cutting board? Optional: Paint the cutting board and answer the question. • What colours do you use to paint the cutting board?
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Pot
Step 2 - Cook
deep shallow
boil cook Kitchen—I like cooking
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 2: Cook Object: Pot Action: boil, cook Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • How do you boil water? • Is you pot deep? Optional: Paint the pot and answer the question. • What colours do you use to paint the pot?
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Frying Pan
Step 2 - Cook
light heavy
fry cook Kitchen—I like cooking
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 2: Cook Object: Frying pan Action: fry, cook Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • How do you fry food? • Is your frying pan light? Optional: Paint the frying pan and answer the question. • What colours do you use to paint the frying pan?
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Stove, Oven
Step 2 - Cook
slow fast
fry boil bake roast cook Kitchen—I like cooking
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 2: Cook Object: Stove, Oven Action: fry, boil, bake, roast, cook Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • Do you boil water on the stove or in the oven? • Do you bake food in the oven or on the stove? • Can you fry potatoes in the oven? • Do you prefer to cook food in the oven or on the stove? • Do you roast your food?
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Fork, Spoon
Step 3 - Eat
eat
plastic silver shiny dull Kitchen—I like cooking
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 3: Eat Object: Fork, Spoon Action: eat Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • How do you eat your dinner? • Do you like to eat dinner with a dull fork? • How do you eat soup? • Why do you like your spoon? Optional: Paint the fork and spoon and answer the question. • What colours do you use to paint the fork and spoon?
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Bowl
Step 3 - Eat
yellow green
eat
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 3: Eat Object: Bowl Action: eat Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • How do you serve the soup? • What colour is your soup bowl? Optional: Paint the bowl and answer the question. • What colours do you use to paint the bowl?
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Plate
Step 3 - Eat
round square
eat
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Kitchen—I like cooking Step 3: Eat Object: Plate Action: eat Suggested exercise: Answer the questions. • How do you serve your food? • What is the shape of your plate? Optional: Paint the plate and answer the question. • What colours do you use to paint the plate?
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Large Cards
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I like cooking. Why? Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I boil water in a cooking pot. How do you boil water? I boil _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Is your cooking pot deep? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Kitchen—I like cooking
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Large Cards
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I fry food in a frying pan. How do you fry food? I fry _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Is your frying pan light? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I cut vegetables with a knife. What do you use to cut vegetables? I cut _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Is your knife sharp? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Kitchen—I like cooking
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Large Cards
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I wash dishes. Do you like to wash dishes in hot water? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Is the water hot? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I eat soup with a spoon. How do you eat soup? I eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What kind of a spoon do you have? I have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Kitchen—I like cooking
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Large Cards
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I eat dinner with a fork. How do you eat dinner? I eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What kind of a fork do you have? I have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I serve my food on a plate. How do you serve your food? I serve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What is the shape of your plate? It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Large Cards
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I serve the soup in a bowl. How do you serve the soup? I serve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What colour is your soup bowl? It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I cut vegetables on a cutting board. Where do you cut vegetables? I cut _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Do you have a big cutting board? No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Large Cards
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I like eating food, I don’t like washing dishes. Why? Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I don’t like cooking on a stove. Why? Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48
Kitchen—I like cooking
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Large Cards
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I like to bake potatoes. Why? Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I like boiling food more than frying. Why? Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Box The stove / oven box Sidewall layer 3 Insert between A and E
G
Kitchen I like cooking hapy.ca
Sidewall layer 3 Insert between A and E
G
BACK layer 2
H
B
B
C
Bottom of the stove / oven box
E
ESL for Seniors
D
Sidewall Layer 2
Kitchen—I like cooking
E
BACK layer 1
Print this page for people who like arts and crafts. They will appreciate building their box.
A
Side wall layer 1 Fold first
Sidewall Layer 2
This box will help you engage people in a conversation and it is an excellent activity on dexterity; handeye coordination.
I
F
H
I
A
Side wall layer 1 Fold first
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How to make the box:
1 2
1. Cut on the dash lines 2. Fold on the solid lines * Note: Fold the white line behind the stove burners inwards.
3. Fold Parts A and B 4. Fold the Parts C, D and E 5. Make sure Parts E go inside the box
G H
A
6. Cover Part D (Back layer 1) with Part F (Back layer 2)
I
3
7. Make sure to insert Parts G between the layers of Parts A and E 8. Cover Parts A with Parts H and insert Parts I between Part A and the bottom of the box (C)
B
Bottom
F
C
G
H Back
D
E A
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6 G H
G
7
H
F
G A A
H I
9
H
A
I
H
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Introducing Daily Dozen The Daily Dozen: Visual Exercise Guide—for Seniors 65+ was created to encourage people in their 60s and beyond to be physically and socially active by including a few exercises into their daily routine. Daily Dozen includes; • Daily Dozen: Visual Exercise Guide—for Seniors 65+ twelve posters. One exercise on each page with a description in both English and French. • One—page poster. It includes illustrations of all 12 exercises and names. • One—page weekly calendar to keep track of the exercise routine. These can be cut out of this book, laminated and mounted on the wall.
Each ESL for Seniors book contains one of the Daily Dozen Poster that you can add to your collection. They are a part of Daily Dozen: Visual Exercise Guide—for Seniors 65+. You can find this book at hapy.ca or the Amazon store.
Daily Dozen: Visual Exercise Guide—for Seniors 65+ 3. Toe Raises (balance)— Lean back against the wall for balance (only slightly) raise toes off ground, heels remain on the floor and then place them back in starting/standing position. Repeat 12 times. Kitchen—I like cooking
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Daily Dozen: Visual Exercise Guide—for Seniors 65+
3
Raise your toes Soulevez vos orteils
(en vous appuyant sur vos talons) © HAPY Publications Inc. hapy.ca
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ESL for Seniors
Kitchen—I like cooking
Kitchen—I like cooking is the third book in the ESL for Seniors series available to Program Coordinators, ESL facilitators and Caregivers working with seniors with language barriers. This activity book focuses on: preparing food, cooking and eating. How to use this book: You can help someone to expand on the vocabulary around the kitchen and food. It is also helpful in learning how to use kitchen appliances and prevent accidents like fire. Included in this book: 1. Conversation starters (9 words and sentences) 2. Collectable size flash cards with images and words (approx. 2.5 x 2.2 inches) 3. Photo size flash cards with questions on the back of the cards (4 × 6 inches) 4. Full-page size worksheets with exercises (8.5 x 11 inches) 5. Stove/oven box template with instruction on how to cut and make it 6. Bonus: one-page physical exercise poster
Profile photo: Michael Oyeleye
Iwona Buziak-Mohamed is a Canadian Immigrant, an artist and author of ESL for Seniors. She has volunteered many hours at Seniors programs and recognizes the threat of isolation that many immigrants face due to language barriers. Her latest published collection sheds light on the importance and benefits of using visual aids for the senior population. These visual aids are a fun and engaging learning tool and stick to the fundamental basics for seniors to lead an independent everyday life.