Just Ask

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¢oou·Èi ˹a§ÊืoeÅ Á¹Õãé Ë æ¡ ¤³ u æÁ ¾.­. ÈÃi¹ ªÂuµÁi ¹a µ æÅa¤u³¾ o oÊÀ³ ËÁÇ´·o§ ¼Ù« ึ觷íÒãË ¢Ò ¾e¨ ÒÁÕ·¡u Ça¹¹Õé

¢o¢oº¤u³ Nicky Part Ã Ò¹æµ §Ã¶Ê»oà µ, ËÁoæ¹ç· Ã.¾. ÀÙÁi¾Å æÅa oÒ¨ÒàÊo¹ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ·Õè Nui-English ä´ æ¡ ¾Õè˹ o ¾Õoè o ¾Õèæµ Ç »u  ¨ Ò oª æ¡ Ç ½ Ò¡i§è ¨§ «Ò¹ æ¾Ã æÅa»ÅÒ

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¤íÒ¹íÒ Ë¹a§ÊืoeÅ Á¹Õée¡i´¢ึ鹨ҡ»Ãaʺ¡Òó ¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹ ¡ÒÃeÃÕ¹ æÅa¡ÒÃÊo¹ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ¢o§¾Õè¹u  ªÕÇiµ¢o§¾Õè¹Âu eÃièÁe¢ Òä»e¡ÕèÂÇ¢ o§¡aºÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉo ҧÁÒ¡µaé§æµ µo¹·Õèe¢ Òä»eÃÕ¹㹤³aoa¡ÉÃÈÒʵà ¨uÌÒŧ¡Ã³ ÁËÒÇi·ÂÒÅa µo¹¹a¹é ¾Õè¹u ÂÃÙ Êึ¡Ç ÒÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉe» ¹ÇiªÒ·Õè¤ o¹¢ Ò§ÂÒ¡ e¾ÃÒaµaÇeo§äÁ ä´ eÃÕ¹Áa¸ÂÁÈึ¡ÉÒ» ·Õè 5 æÅa 6 ¾oÊoºe·Õºªaé¹ä´ ¡çe¢ Òä»eÃÕ¹ã¹ÁËÒÇi·ÂÒÅa 㹤³a·Õèµ o§e¢Õ¹ º·¤ÇÒÁÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ eÃÕ¹ÇÃó¤´ÕæÅaà o¡Ão§ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ ¨íÒä´ Ç Òª ǧeÃÕ¹» 1 æÅa» 2 ¾Õè¹u  Âa§¹aè§eÃÕ¹¾ieÈÉÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ¡aºÃu¹ ¾ÕèæÅaÂa§e¢ ÒË o§ÊÁu´Èึ¡ÉÒ¤ ¹¤Ç Òe¾ièÁeµiÁ´ ǤÇÒÁ¡ÅaÇÇ Ò¨aeÃÕ¹äÁ ·a¹¤¹oืè¹ ¾o¶ึ§ªaé¹» ·Õè 3 (ª ǧ·Õè»ÃaºµaÇä´ æÅaeÃÕ¹·a¹e¾ืèo¹ææÅ Ç) ¡çeÃièÁËÒ·u¹ä»eÃÕ¹µ oµ Ò§»Ãae·È e» ¹·ÕèÁÒ¢o§¡ÒÃä»eÃÕ¹µ o»Ãi­­Òo··Õè»Ãae·Èoa§¡ÄÉæÅaoeÁÃi¡Òã¹» µ oÁÒ ËÅa§¨Ò¡¡Åaº¶ึ§eÁืo§ä·Â ¾Õè¹u ÂÁÕoo¡ÒÊä´ ÁÒe» ´Ê¶Òºa¹Êo¹ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ¢o§µaÇeo§ æÅa·íÒÃÒ¡Òà English Breakfast ª ǧ Just Ask µÒÁ¤íÒªa¡ªÇ¹¢o§¾Õèeµ ã¹Ë¹a§ÊืoeÅ Á¹Õé ¾Õè¹u Âä´ ÃǺÃÇÁ»Ãae´ç¹¢ oʧÊaÂeÃืoè §ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ·ÕÁè ռ٠¡¢ึ¹é ÁÒ¶ÒÁº oÂæ ËÃืo·ÕèeÃÕÂ¡Ç Ò the most frequently asked questions ·aé§ËaÇ¢ oäÇÂҡó æÅa¤íÒÈa¾· ËÇa§e» ¹ o ҧÂiè§Ç Òe¹ืéoËÒÊÒÃa·Õèä´ ¹íÒeʹo¨aÁÕ»Ãaoª¹ µ o¹ o§æã¹ÇaÂeÃÕ¹ Ça·íÒ§Ò¹ ÃÇÁ¶ึ§ºu¤¤Å·aèÇä»·Õè ʹã¨æÅaÃa¡ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ ¢oãË ·¡u ¤¹Ê¹u¡¡aºo Ò¹¤ a

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ÊÒúa­ Part 1: ¤íÒ¶ÒÁÂo´¹iÂÁËÁÇ´äÇÂҡó 1. hair e» ¹¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºä´ ä´ ËÃืoäÁ 2. few, little 㪠o ҧäà 3. much, many, a lot of æÅa very 4. some ¡aº any 5. ¤íÒã¹µÃa¡ÙÅ other æÅa one another 6. ¡ÒÃ㪠adjective æÅa verb æµ §»Ãao¤㹠present tense 7. eÃืèo§¢o§ past tense 8. ¡ÒÃoo¡eÊÕ§ –ed ã¹ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ 9. present perfect æÅa past perfect 10. eÃืèo§¢o§ future tense 11. Ç Ò´ ÇÂeÃืèo§¢o§ passive voice 12. ¡ÃiÂÒª Ç·Õè㪠º o (can/could, will/would, may/might, should, must) 13. yes/no question 14. who, whom æÅa wh- question oืè¹æ 15. ¡ÒÃ㪠die, dead, death, deadly 16. ¡ÒÃ㪠success, succeed, successful, successfully 17. ¡ÒÃ㪠allegation, alleged, allegedly 18. ¡ÒÃ㪠forget, forgetful

Part 2: ¤íÒ¶ÒÁÂo´¹iÂÁËÁÇ´¤íÒÈa¾· 19. ¡ÒÃ㪠live, life, alive, lively 20. eÊÕ§»Ãa¡ÒÈã¹Ã¶ä¿ãµ ´i¹æÅa¤íÒÇ Ò mind 21. mean ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂÁÒ¡¡Ç Ò “ËÁÒ¤ÇÒÁÇ Ò” 22. ¡ÒÃ㪠like, alike, likelya 23. ¹ÒÁ·ÕèÁÕ adjective ÁÒ¡¡Ç Ò 1 µaÇ µo¹·Õè 1 (electric/electrical , artful/artistic, historic/historical, economic/ economical) 24. ¹ÒÁ·ÕèÁÕ adjective ÁÒ¡¡Ç Ò 1 µaÇ µo¹·Õè 2 (industrial/industrious, respectable/respectful/ respective, considerate/considerable) 25. Êa¡´¤Å Ò¡a¹¨¹ÊaºÊ¹ µo¹·Õè 1 (anesthetic/ aesthetic, astronomy/ astrology, ethic/ethnic) 26. Êa¡´¤Å Ò¡a¹¨¹ÊaºÊ¹ µo¹·Õè 2

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(stationary/ stationery, privacy/ privation, personal/ personnel) 27. ÊaºÊ¹e¾ÃÒaÃÙ»¾ËÙ¾¨¹ knowledges, peoples, clothes, statistics 28. a number vs. the number 29. good vs. well 30. everyday vs. every day 31. sometimes, sometime, some time æÅa some times 32. affect, effect, affection, efficient æÅa effective 33. save vs. safe 34. assure, ensure æÅa insure 35. get in vs. get on æÅa phrasal verbs ·Õè¢ึé¹µ ¹´ Ç get 36. made of vs. made from 37. have been vs. have gone 38. must vs. have to 39. beside vs. besides ¡ o¹¨Ò¡ »ÃaÇaµi¾Õè¹u Â

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1. hair e» ¹¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºä´ ä´ ËÃืoäÁ ¤íÒ¶ÒÁ: ¼ÁʧÊaÂÇ Ò¤íÒÇ Ò hair ¨ae» ¹¹ÒÁ¹aºä´ ä´ ËÃืoäÁ ¤Ãaº ¤íÒµoº: hair ¶ืoe» ¹¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ ã¹ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉ eÁืèo¹aºäÁ ä´ ¨ึ§äÁ ÁÕÃÙ»¾ËÙ¾¨¹ ¹a蹤ืoeµiÁ s äÁ ä´ ¹aè¹eo§ ¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ oืè¹æ eª ¹ bread (¢¹Á» § ) paper (¡Ãa´ÒÉ) milk (¹Á) chocolate (ªço¤o¡ æŵ) ¶ Ò¹ o§æoÂÒ¡¨a¹aº¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ ¾Ç¡¹Õ¡é çµ o§ãÊ ¤íÒÅa¡É³¹ÒÁÅ§ä» µaÇo ҧ¢o§Åa¡É³¹ÒÁ¤ืo piece (ªié¹) æ¼ ¹ eª ¹ a piece of paper (¡Ãa´ÒÉ˹ึè§æ¼ ¹) two pieces of paper (¡Ãa´ÒÉ Êo§æ¼ ¹) a loaf of bread (¢¹Á» §Ë¹ึ觡 o¹) a slice of bread (¢¹Á» §Ë¹ึè§æ¼ ¹) a carton of milk (¹Á˹ึ觡Šo§) a bar of chocolate (ªço¡o¡æŵ˹ึè§æ· §) æµ ¶ Òe» ¹¤íÒ¹ÒÁ·Õè¹aºä´ eª ¹ student (¹a¡eÃÕ¹) car (ö¹µ ) country (»Ãae·È) ¶ Òe» ¹ eo¡¾¨¹ (ÁÕ˹ึè§Êiè§) ¡ç¨aÊÒÁÒö㪠article (¤íÒ¹íÒ˹ Ò¹ÒÁ) ¤ืo a æÅa an ä´ eª ¹ a student (¹a¡eÃÕ¹ 1 ¤¹) a car (ö¹µ ˹ึ觤a¹) Ê Ç¹ an ¨a㪠¹íÒ˹ Ò¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºä´ eo¡¾¨¹ 㹡óշÕè ¾ÂÒ§¤ æáoo¡eÊÕ§e» ¹eÊÕ§ÊÃa eª ¹ an ant (Á´ 1 µaÇ) an honest man (¼Ù ªÒ·Õè«ืèoÊaµÂ 1 ¤¹ ¤íÒÇ Ò¹Õé¶ึ§æÁ ÇÒ ¨a¢ึé¹µ ¹´ ǵaÇ h æµ oo¡eÊÕÂ§Ç Ò oo-¹iÊ «ึè§eÁืèooo¡eÊÕ§e» ¹eÊÕ§ÊÃa¡çµo §ãª an)1 ÊÃu» hair e» ¹¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ ¶ Ò¹ o§æoÂÒ¡¨aãÊ Åa¡É³¹ÒÁãË ¡aº¼Á ¨a㪠¤íÒÇ Ò a lock of hair ËÃืo a strand of hair æ»ÅÇ Ò¼Á˹ึ觻o ËÃืo¼Á˹ึ觡Ãa¨u¡ ¹aè¹eo§ o ÒÅืÁ¹a¤a ¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ äÁ ÁÕÃÙ»¾ËÙ¾¨¹ ¶ ÒoÂÒ¡¹aº µ o§ãÊ Åa¡É³¹ÒÁ2ãË Á¹a ¤ a

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นอกจาก a และ an แลว ยังมี article อีกตัวหนึ่งคือ the ซึ่ง the จะใชกับคํานามไดทุกประเภททั้งนับไดและนับไมได เอกพจนและ พหูพจน กลาวถึงสิ่งที่มีอยูสิ่งเดียว เฉพาะเจาะจง หรือกลาวถึงสิ่งหนึ่งสิง่ ใดเปนครั้งที่สอง เชน the sun (พระอาทิตย) the car (รถคัน นั้น ถาไมเฉพาะเจาะจงเปนรถคันใดก็ไดใช a car) the money (เงินจํานวนนั้น ถาไมเฉพาะเจาะจงใช money) 2 นองๆคนไหนอยากรูเรื่องลักษณะนามและหลักเกณฑการเปลี่ยนนามเอกพจนใหเปนพหูพจนเพิ่มเติม สามารถหาอานไดในบทที่ 2 และ 3 ของหนังสือ “Advanced English Grammar” โดย อ.สําราญ คํายิ่ง

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2. few, little 㪠o ҧäà ¤íÒ¶ÒÁ: few, a few, little, a little 㪠浡µ Ò§¡a¹o ҧääa ¤íÒµoº: few, a few, little, a little ·u¡¤íÒÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂÇ Ò¹ oÂËÁ´eÅ Åo§ÁÒ´ÙËÅa¡e¡³± 㹡ÒÃeÅืo¡ãª ˹ o¹a¤a ¶ Ò¨a㪠¡ºa ¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºä´ eª ¹ tables (oµ a) students (¹a¡eÃÕ¹) eÃÒµ o§eÅืo¡¤ Ò few æµ ¶ Ò¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ eª ¹ rice(¢ ÒÇ) sugar(¹éíÒµÒÅ) money (e§i¹) ¡çµ o§eÅืo¡¤ Ò little A few ¡aº few æ»ÅÇ Ò¹ oÂeËÁืo¹¡a¹ æµ æµ¡µ Ò§¡a¹µÃ§·Õè a few ¹ oÂæµ Âa§¾oÁÕ few ¹ oÂäÁ ÁÕeÅ eo a o Òe¾iè§Ê§Êa¹a¤a Åo§ÁÒ´ÙµaÇo ҧ»Ãao¤¡a¹ ¶ Òe» ¹ a few ¨ae» ¹o ҧ¹Õé¤ a I have a few friends, so I am happy. ©a¹ÁÕe¾ืèo¹¹ o ¹ o 2-3 ¤¹æµ ¡ç§a ¾oÁÕ㪠Áaé¤a ´a§¹aé¹ ©a¹¨ึ§ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊu¢ä´ æµ ºÒ§¤¹oÒ¨¨a¾Ù´Ç Ò I have few friends, so I feel lonely ¤¹¾Ù´¤i´Ç Òe¾ืèo¹ 2-3 ¤¹ ¹ o¨a§¹a ©a¹eÅÂÃÙ Êึ¡eË§Ò ÊÃu»Ç Ò¡ÒÃ㪠few ¡aº a few ¨a¢ึé¹oÂÙ ¡ºa ·aȹ¤µi¢o§¤¹·Õè¾Ù´ ¶ Ò¹ o 2-3 ¤¹/ oa¹ æµ ÃÙ Êึ¡Ç ÒÁÕe¾Õ§¾o¡ç㪠a few ¶ ÒÃÙ Êึ¡Ç Ò 2-3 ¤¹/oa¹ ¹ oÂäÁ ¾o¡ç㪠few ¤ a ¤ÇÒÁ浡µ Ò§ÃaËÇ Ò§ little ¡aº a little ¡çeËÁืo¹¡aº few, a few ¤ืo little ÁÕ¹ oÂäÁ ¾o a little ¹ oÂæµ Âa§¾oÁÕ æµ o ÒÅืÁ¹a¤a¤ Ò little ¨a㪠¡ºa ¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ eÊÁo Åo§´ÙµaÇo ҧ¡ÒÃ㪠¡¹a ¤ a I have a little money, so I can survive. ©a¹ÁÕe§i¹¹ o ¨ึ§Âa§¾o´íÒçªÕ¾oÂÙ ä´ I have little money. I cannot survive! ©a¹ÁÕe§i¹¹ o äÁ ¾oæÅ Ç oÂÙ äÁ äËÇæÅ Ç ÊÃu»¡a¹oÕ¡·Õ »ÃaeÀ·¢o§¤íÒæÅa·aȹ¤µi¢o§ ¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºä´ ¼Ù ¾Ù´ a few ·aȹ¤µiºÇ¡ few ·aȹ¤µiź

¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ A little little

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3. much, many, a lot of æÅa very ¤íÒ¶ÒÁ: much, many, a lot of, very 浡µ Ò§¡a¹o ҧäà o¸iºÒ¡ÒÃ㪠ãË ´ Ǥ a ¤íÒµoº: ËÅa§¨Ò¡·Õèä´ eÃÕ¹ÃÙ ¤íÒÇ Ò “¹ o” ã¹ÀÒÉÒoa§¡ÄÉä»æÅ Ç µo¹¹Õ¡é çÁÒ¶ึ§¤íÒÇ Ò “ÁÒ¡” º Ò§¤ a ¶ึ§æÁ Ç Ò much, many , a lot of, very ¨aÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂÇ Ò “ÁÒ¡” eËÁืo¹¡a¹ æµ Çi¸Õ¡ÒÃ㪠äÁ eËÁืo¹¡a¹ æ¹ ¹o¹¤ a ÁÒeÃièÁ¨Ò¡¤íÒæáeŤืo much much 㪠Çҧ˹ Ò¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ eª ¹ water(¹éíÒ) time (eÇÅÒ) sugar(¹éíÒµÒÅ) money (e§i¹) Ê Ç¹¹ÒÁ¹aºä´ eª ¹ student (¹a¡eÃÕ¹) notebook(ÊÁu´) mobile phone (o·ÃÈa¾· Áืo¶ืo) eËÅ Ò¹Õé¨a㪠¡aº many «ึè§ many æ»ÅÇ ÒÁÒ¡ÁÒ ´a§¹a鹤íÒ¹ÒÁ¡çµ o§ÁÕÁÒ¡¡Ç Ò˹ึè§ Êiè§ eÃÒ¨ึ§µ o§ãª ÃÙ»¾ËÙ¾¨¹ «ึè§Ê ǹÁÒ¡¨a㪠¡ÒÃeµiÁ s eª ¹ ¹a¡eÃÕ¹˹ึ觤¹ ¨aãª Ç Ò a student ¹a¡eÃÕ¹Êo§¤¹¨aãª Ç Ò two students ¹a¡eÃÕ¹ÁÒ¡ÁÒ¨aãª Ç Ò many students ´a§¹a鹤íÒ¶ÒÁ how many ¨ึ§ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂÇ ÒÁÒ¡e· ÒäËà 㪠¡aº¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºä´ eª ¹ How many students are there in this room? (ÁÕ¹a¡eÃÕ¹¡Õ褹ã¹Ë o§¹Õ)é how much ¶ÒÁÇ ÒÁÒ¡e· ÒäËà eËÁืo¹¡a¹ 㪠¡ºa ¤íÒ¹ÒÁ¹aºäÁ ä´ eª ¹ How much water do you need? (µ o§¡ÒùéíÒÁÒ¡æ¤ ä˹) æµ ÃaÇa§ e¾ÃÒa how much Âa§äÇ ãª ¶ÒÁÃÒ¤Òä´ oÕ¡´ Ç eª ¹ ¶ Ò仵ÅÒ´ ä´ Âi¹ How much is it? ¡çËÁÒ¶ึ§¢o§ªié¹¹Õ顺Õè Ò· æÅaæÅ Ç¡çÁÒ¶ึ§¤íÒ·ÕèÊÒÁ¤ืo a lot of ËÃืo lots of ¤íÒ¹Õé¨aÃÇÁÅa¡É³a¢o§ much ¡aº many äÇ ¤ืo¨a㪠Çҧ˹ Ò¤íÒ¹ÒÁ·a駷Õè¹aºä´ æÅa¹aºäÁ ä´ eª ¹ a lot of students (¹a¡eÃÕ¹ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ) æÅa a lot of money (e§i¹ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ) ¹o¡¨Ò¡ much, many æÅa a lot of æÅ Ç ¹ o§æÂa§oÒ¨¾º¤íÒoืè¹æ·ÕèÇҧ˹ Ò¤íÒ¹ÒÁe¾ืèoãË ÁÕ ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂÇ Ò “ÁÒ¡ÁÒ” ä´ oÕ¡ eª ¹

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