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Third edition published 2023 by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd

Level 4, 600 Bourke Street, Melbourne, Vic 3000

First edition published 2013

Second edition published 2018

Typeset in 10.5/13 pt TimesLT Std

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 2013, 2018

The moral rights of the authors have been asserted.

ISBN: 978-1-394-15102-8

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Front cover images: © Getty Images/ Zachary Rathore | Getty Images/ DigitalVision /Vectors| Getty Images Plus / beakraus/ iStock| © Shutterstock / i am adventure| Shutterstock /charnsitr| Shutterstock / Seita| Shutterstock / Graphico imaginarea| Shutterstock/ Arcady| Shutterstock / A7880S| Shutterstock / Blue Flourishes | Shutterstock / d.ee_angelo | Freepik from “http:// www.flaticon.com|” www.flaticon.com| Smashicons from “http://www.flaticon.com|” www.flaticon.com| photo3idea_studio from “http://www.flaticon.com” www.flaticon.com

Illustrated by various artists, diacriTech and Wiley Composition Services

Typeset in India by diacriTech

All activities have been written with the safety of both teacher and student in mind. Some, however, involve physical activity or the use of equipment or tools. All due care should be taken when performing such activities. Neither the publisher nor the authors can accept responsibility for any injury that may be sustained when completing activities described in this textbook.

This suite of print and digital resources may contain images of, or references to, members of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities who are, or may be, deceased. These images and references have been included to help Australian students from all cultural backgrounds develop a better understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ history, culture and lived experience. Wherever possible, culturally sensitive material has been flagged with a disclaimer at the beginning of a lesson to help teachers and students navigate the material.