h o i
n
f
u
u f
s
i
r a t
h o
u
u
n s
t
r
e
i
n
s
g r
i
n
f
r a
u
c
t
u
r e
o
f
g
i
l i b r a r y
f
u
t
h o
u
u
r
e
i
n
s
n
o
f
c
i
t
c
a
i
n
c
a
i
n
v
n f
r a n
f
s
o
o f o
r
p
r
e
o
n
o
i
n
b
e
s
m f
r
u
t
r
u
-
k
t
e
c
n
t
o
e
r
.
u
n
i
t
s
t
r
u
e
c
a
n
i
n
f
t
s
i
c
o
p r e r o
a
s
i
r o
c
t
o
d
e
n
u v
h e - k
j a c k n
l
a
n
d
s
c
t
a
y
d
r e i
t
p
r o
s
i
c
a
p
t
r
r o
i
o
u
c
t
u
u
a
c
- k e
u p a
s
t e
s
c
t
f
a
r
i
t
y
u
-
a
x
t
t
u p s
s
e
e
l
e
s
e
s
u
r e
u
p
b i
n
t
a
l
m
i
t
c
o
m
n
a
b
o v e b
m
a
l
v
i
s
u
a
m
b
i
u
m
f l
a
a
t
r
a i
e
a
i
l
i
o
c
a
c
e
a s
n
i
i
t v
d
s
u
n
e
s
t
r
u
m
s
n
i
c
p y
m
i
n
g
t
i
o
n
a
r
y
i
o
n
a
r
y
t r
c
h e
a
r
t
u
k i a
p
t
a
t
s
r e n
g
u l
r
r
t
s
e
-
k
o
n
r e
l i n e a r i
z
a
t
i
o
n
l a n d s c a p e
o s
o
l u
b
i a
o l
a i
o
l
z a i
b
t r
r
t
i
o
n
a
r
y
f u t u r e
i m p a c t
h o u s i n g
m a c h i n e
l e a r n i n g
v e r t i c a l
o n
s t r u c t u r e
m a k i n g v
r
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
y
r
a
g
u
f m
a b o v e e
t
f u t u r e
a g g r e g a t i o n
b
i
f u t u r e
i
l
u
s
r
b
h
t
r
i
r
n
h o u s i n g
u r b a n o
o
t
z a
l
r
t
v
b
t
c
n
b
m a k i n g
r
t
r s
p a
o
a
c
a
z a
l
u
b
o v e
e
a
p
u
a
i
o
s
b
l
g
r o
c
f
y
a b o v e
c
e
a
c i t y n
s
m
g
r
m
m
m
a g g r e g a t i o n i
a
m a t e r i a l s
i
e
o
m a s s - t i m b e r
y
m
b
p u
i
i m p a c t
n
m r
d
s
t u
d
s
e
m
r
u
a g g r e g a t i o n
v
n
t i
a
c
u
d
m a t e r i a l s -
l i
a g g r e g a t i o n
d p
d
s
o
u p
a
i
i
m
d
s
c o m m u n i t y
a
r o
a
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
m
n
s
s
e v
s
t i
m
l a n d s c a p e
f o o d
t
m a t e r i a l s
r e
i n
n
e
b
e
i n
s
u
c a n o p y
a r t s
s
r
e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s
a
u
h
r e
i n
l r
t h e
r o
p
m
t
h o
m
c
m p
i
i
c
m
n
h
y
c
t
r e
m a
d
c
s
r c
n
m
b l y t h e
c
y
r e
r a
u
c
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
m i x e d
o f
v
o
i
m
f o o d
c
f
s
t e c t o n i c s
p
n
i
s
p y
r a
f o r
e
t
t
u s e
s t e e l o f
s
a
u
r
n
m
m i x e d v
s
u
r o
d
e
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
m
p
c
z
u
t
a i
l
c
c
r e
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
h e
r a
r o
t
u
t e c t o n i c s
n
c
t
r o r
p r e
i
c
t e c t o n i c s
p
a
c
d e n s i f i c a t i o n t
e
l c
t
s t e e l c
r
a
f o o d
f
t
u
p y
r a
t
t
o n
p y
s t e e l
s
s u
o
s
p r o c e s s
i
y
d
r
a r t s
u
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
o
o
r
o
r a f
g
m a k i n g t
f
f
s t r u c t u r e r
o
t p
s t e e l
m a c h i n e
a
f
s
i
s
u
a
l
i
f a r m i n g
i m p a c t
l i n e a r z
a
t
i
o
n
f u t u r e
h o u s i n g
1
-
Core
IV:
The
future
of
Food
2 - Core III: Housing for the Arts 3
-
Core
VI:
The
Canopy
City
Table of Contents 4
-
Core
II:
Dumbo
Library
5 - Core V: Jackson Heights Pre-K 6
-
Core
I:
ON
ABOVE
UP
IN
i
n
f
r a
i
m
p
a
c
t
a
g
g
r e
g
a
r
t
s
o
n
v
i
s
c
a
n
o
p y
c
a
n
o
p y
d
e
n
s
d
a
v
i
u
p
f
o
s
t
u
s
i
s
c
a
n
t
u
h o a
t
r e
u
s
n f
i
o
n
c
o
m
m
n
i
c
s
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
c
i
t
y
i
t
y
f
i
c
t
i
o
b
e
n
j
a
e
r
i
a
t
t
h e
t
u
a
o
a
l
l
s
a
r
t
o
r e i
z
p y
t
i
i
t
y
c
e a
m a t e r i a l s
v e r
t i c a l
o
r
o n
r
t
s
a
n
o
p y
c
i
t
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
t
h e
a
r
t
s
c
v
i
s
u
a
l
i
z
c a n o p y
l
i
b
r
a
r
t h e
o n t
i
c i t
y
y
s
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
o
n
m
p
a
c
t
c o m m u n i t
h o y
u
i
s
u
e
l
e
n
a
r
t
s
p
r
e
-
k
n
g
t
e
e
c
o
m
o
n
i
x
e
s m
c
u
s
u
o f
i
i
s
d i
n
t
s
e
a
l
i
n
t
e
i
u
n
g
i
t
y
i
t
s
u
y
a
m
e
o
n
f
p
c
a
t
i
r
l
a
u
e
o
n
i
v c
u
t
o
n
i
n
r
e
r a
f
a
c
h
i
n
e
n
o
o
e
i
n
f
n
i
c
e
a
h
o
n
e
n
s
r
c
e
n
t
n
a
c o m m u n i t
y
i
n
g
g u
p
m
o
f
l e a r n i n g
f
o
o
p r e
n
f
a
k i
n
g
u
r
b
f
r a
s
r
u
c
t
f
o
o
d
i
s
t c
c
t
u
a
t
l
e
t
r
s
c
i
t
y
r a
s
t
r
u
u
i
o
n
a
r
n
i
a
c
t
t
g
g
p
p
r
a
i
i
o
t
r
u
-
k
t
e
r
t
a
- k
e
n
v
i
a
t
p
e
-
k
r
i
l
r o
t
m
c
a
p
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
d
u
m
b
o
l
i
b
a
c
t
t
e
c
o
f
s
p
r o
c
e
s
s
n
e
a
l
t
u
r a f
n
u
i
n
f
r a
p
s
r o
t
u
r
s
t
r
u
c
a
a
e
l
n
t
a
t
u
r
e
r a
s
t
r
u
p
r o
c
e
s
s
p
e
v
e
r
t
u
t
u
r
e
u
c
t
u
e
s
d
t
u
c
n
o
a
n
d
s
f
f
g
l
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o
o
l
i
n
c
p
f u t u r e i
m
p
a
c
e
t
a b o v e
a
r
t
r
u
b
e
r
f
a
l
i
r
b
b
r
s
a o
e
i
c
s
o
n
v
i
p
l v
o f h o
c
s
i
h e
u
r e
a
r
t
i
n
g
a
r
y
s i
e
l
n
g
i
n
n
g
o v e
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
t
e
s
t h e
e
l
a r t s i n
t e c t o n i c s
i
l a n d s c a p e o f
f o o d
l i b r a r
y
h o u s i n g s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r e
b
r
a
l i b r a r y
r
y
s
e
i
r
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
t
n
m s
n
e
e
l
f o r o
r e
f u t u r e
n
o f
a b o v e
m a s s - t i m b e r i
c
a
l
f
a
e
n
t
a
s
m
a
l s
i s
r
m
i
n
g
d u m b o
p r o c e s s
e
t
h o u s i n g
f o o d u
t
t
d u m b o
r o
r o
n
-
m
p
a
c
t
a b o v e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e r
o
i
b
d
f o r
i
e
s
a
l
t s
u
a
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
o
v
r
u
n
l
t
s
o
t
m
b
h o
o v e
t
e
c
y
t
a
f
p r o c e s s
a
- k e
o
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
d
p r e
t
r e
a g g r e g a t i o n - k
a
d u m b o
a
r
c
h o
u
f
i m p a c t
r e
i
f
f u t u r e
a r m
n
i m p a c t
r e
u
a
m i x e d
p r o c e s s
s
r
c
o n
y
e
f
m i
m
s
t
h o u s i n g
p r o c e s s
r
g
c
o
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
f a r m i n g e
n
f
l i n e a r
n o
k i
u
l i b r a r
p r e
l e a r n i n g m
o
s t r u c t u r e
t
c
r o y b
p
r e
m a s s - t i m b e r
r a
r
m
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
r e
f
o i
f n
b
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
l e a r n i n g
m
t n
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
s
m
c
c
s
u
n
a
d u m b o
k
u
s
d
i m p a c t
a b o v e
e
e
i
d
i
c
e n v i r o n m e n t a l i
u
n
i
o
n
-
y f
n i
g
v i
t
u
a
l i n d y
v e r t i c a l d
e
c
m a c h i n e a
r e l
v i s u a l i z a t i o n t
r
l
r e
-
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
m a c h i n e c
t
n
f o o d
s t e e l
p y
e
a
p r o c e s s
e
s
m
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
f o o d r
n
r
c o r e
o f
s
r o
g
u
s
r o
n
b
s
s
o v e g
a
n
n
i
m
a
s
s
s
c
n
n
s
r o
i
e
e
p
s
d
o v e
u
e
l
r o
b
t
c
e
i
a
c
r o
e
v
r e
u
p
t
e n s
r
p
s
d u
t
r e
o
h o
t
d
o
y
c
u
i
r
a
s
v
a
f
p
t n
r
f
m
l
p r o c e s s
s
r a
b
o
k i
u u
i
n
b
n
l
a
e a
e
r a
c
a
r i
r e
r e
m
l
o f
b e n j a m i n i
i
n
r
f
s
y o
l
i
m a t e r i a l s a
a
k
u
m a s s - t i m b e r
m a k i n g u p
t
n
y
a
a
i
g
e
e
n a
o
t
m a k i n g
i
b
e
v i s u a l i z a t i o n t
m
u
i
f u t u r e
i
t
c
h o u s i n g
c
u
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
f u t u r e i
-
i
p r o c e s s
z a h
m
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
m
f d
m
r
p y
n
r
u
f
t
p
r
i
a
r o
f
t
y
s
i
o
s
m
r
s
r a
s
a
s
n
r e
s r
l
e
l a n d s c a p e u
a
p y
p r e - k
i n
d
i
e
v
d
c o m m u n i t
a r t s
m a c h i n e
i
u
d a t a
d a v i d
f
u
m a t e r i a l s
m i x e d n
t
a g g r e g a t i o n
x
t
u
n
r
c
s
n
i m p a c t
a r t s
c
o
b
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
i v
v
c
i
m
f o o d
c i t y
i
t
l
l i n e a r
m
i
z a i
t r
o
y
z a
e n
t
n
u
t
r
i
r o
e
a
f
m a t e r i a l s
l
i
o
n
t h e
s
a
i
m
m
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
i
v
c
t
d a t a
t
o
e
t e c t o n i c s
f o r
r e
s
a
l p
a m
u
f u t u r e
u
f o r a
h o u s i n g
m
u p
s t r u c t u r e
e
a g g r e g a t i o n
m
d
n
l e a r n i n g
o
o
a
t a
i n
t e c t o n i c s
h o u s i n g
o
p
o
g
u p
a
u
f
r e
v
i n d
i
r e
g
a
c
y
h
o
u
z a
c a n o p y
u s e
c
b
t
i
c o r e
t e c t o n i c s
m i x e d
c
a
f
m
c
l
i
f a r m i n g
h e
o
u
a
d e n s i f i c a t i o n t
r
u
m a k i n g
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
f
t
t
s
t
m
s
u
i
m a c h i n e
u p
s t e e l
v
k i
c
d
d
s
a
a
t a
a
s
r a
e
t
g
e
m
f u t u r e
a g g r e g a t i o n
c o m m u n i t y
e
x
a
n d
r
i
s
o
f
n
n
t
n
i
m
n
a
i
i y
a
m
c
i t
d a
r o u
m
n
a
t
n
d
c
g u
u
o
c
p
i
t
d
u
c
c
r
v
u
e
i
u
r
t
m r
t
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
e n v i r o n m e n t a l g
s t r u c t u r e
f
o o n
r
t
h e
a
r
t
s
t e c t o n i c s
Future of Food - A series of modular plates house 30 self dependent grow pods which circulate the building in sync with the growth cycle of the produce within. Food is autonomously delivered to the base of the tower where it is harvested, pack-aged and distributed. Dynamic uv panels attached to each pod further track and optimize sun exposure throughout the day, transforming solar energy into the electricity which powers the pod’s specified internal grow light tubes, which in turn accelerate and enhance the plant growth cycles. The input of this information can be analyzed and utilized to ensure ultimate efficiency in production cycles in accordance with the demands of the consumer. Critic:
Lindy
Roy
Location:
Siteless
Core:
IV
concept sketch
concept sketch
playing with your food
playing with your food
food production iteration 1
food production iteration 1
food production iteration 2
food production iteration 2
Through a linear process, the grow pods are seeded, circulated, and harvested.
Autonomous
machines
transport and monitor the growth of the plants within their artificial grow pods.
Each level of the tower is the same module rotated 2.5 degrees. The modules contain an internal structural system which twists for structural stability and mitigation of wind loads. Surrounding the modules are the individual grow pods which circulate the tower in accordance to their growth cycle.
i
n
f
r a
s
i
m
p
a
c
t
a
g
g
r e
g
a
r
t
s
o
n
v
i
s
c
a
n
o
p y
c
a
n
o
p y
d
e
n
s
d
a
v
i
d
u
p
m
a
u
t h e
r
h o a
t
n
c
o
m
m s
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
c
i
t
y
i
t
y
i
f
i t
a
t
i
o
b
e
n
j
a
r
i
a
n
u
c
a
n
o
a
g
g
r e
i
a
i
z
a
r
i
t
a
m i x e d u
t
u
r
e
p
r o
c
e
s
s
e
n
i
r o
n
i
n
r a
s
s
n i
-
i
i
t
y
d
n
f
i
l
o
o
g
s
a
f d
m r
t
i
x
a
e
t
l
i
e u
u n
c
m
b
f
o
o
m
b
o
t t
a u
e
s
e
v
i
s
u
p
r
e
y a
t
e
x
e
d i
s
e
r
i
u o
o
l
e
a
l
i
f
o
e l
i
b
n
m
v
b
p
r
a
i a
c
r
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r e
p
r o
c
e
s
s
f
u
o
f
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
a
r
t
s
t
h e
o
n
v
i
t s
e
u
a
c l
i
i
b
r
a
r
o
t
r
u
c
t
n a
k i
n
g
u
n
i
o c
i
c i t
y
y u
a
t s
h o u s i n g
s
m c
z
c a n o p y
l
s
t
e
i
o
n
m
p
a
c
t
h o
u
s i
e
e
i
x
e
s
i
e
o
r
e
a r t s c
t
o
n
i
c
m i x e d n
g
f
u
t
d
c
i
t
y
r a
s
t
r
n
m
e
n
h e
e
n
t r
d
e
h
i a
t
i
x
e
d
r
a
r
a
l
i
m
p
a
c
t
u
c
t
u
r e
i
f
i
c
a
a
r
n
s l i
e a
a
n
l o
r e
g
c o m m u n i t
y
n
g
g u
p
m
f
f
o
o
c t i l
s p y a
i
o
n
g
i
o
a
t
s s
i
r c
t
e
r
r
t
s
c
o
r
c
p d
y
c
i
t
y f
l
e
n
v
i
r o
i
m
e
t
r
o
h e
-
t
i
m
c
a
p
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
d
u
m
b
o
l
i
b
a
c
t
t
e
c
a
r
v
d
s
p
r o
c
e
s
s
e
v
i
g
g
r
e
-
p
a n
t
s
a
i
m
u
u u m
c
o
m
i
i
i
n
o
a
s
m
e
a
l
t
a
p
u
g
k r
r
m
i
d g
r
u
a
t
n
c
a
n
e
i l
a
r
n
n
t
a
l
u t
t
y
s
p
e
v
e
r
t
u
r
t m
b
i
c
i
t
y
y
e
n
s
i
o
f
h o
u
s
u u
n
e
a
r
a
n
d
s
s
d
v
r
i
c
t
h e n
t
c
t
u
r
u
r e
p c
a
p
f
f
g
o
o
d
p r e l
i
n
- k e
f u t u r e i
m
p
a
c
e
t
a
n
v
r
u
b
e
r
f
a
l
i
r
h
i
n
e
m
a
s u c
u
s
i
n
g
s
o
a
l
p
o f h o
r o u
s
i
n
g
a
r
y
e i
s f
n
g
i
n
o
r
o n b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
t
e
s o
r
t
l
h e
o
z
e
u p
a
t
i
o
n
t
r
t
u
c
f p
s
t
u
r e
f
o
o
d
r
e
-
k
p
r o
c
e
s
s
z a
t
i
o
n
v
i
s
u
a
l
i
z a
t
i
o
n
g
a
t
i
o
n
m
u
n
t
y
u
p
f
o
r
t
u
r e
b
o v e
g
g
r e
c n
s
i
c
i
c
o
i s
a a
m
s
u
m
i
e
n
t
s
m
n
g
s
t
r
u
s
s
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
l a
a
i
n
l s
i s
c
d u m b o
p r o c e s s m
l
i
a
t
e
l
h o
n
t
a
f
i
r
u
o
f o o d
a
s
o
s
r e
i
t
e
u
v
c
c
h e
l i b r a r y
r g
e
n
t
m
o
n
s
r o
n
i
i
s
a
t
r
o
t
f
e
r
e
i
d
g
r a
a
s
l
t s
i
l
u
n
e
a
t
r
n
o
r
k i
a
a
t
m
b
m
p
a
c
t
a b o v e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e r
c
y
s
n
f
u
v i
t
o
a
o
c
e
r
t
a
s
t
e
r o
o
r
c
i
t
t
h o
i
n
a
t
a
f
u
t t
a
r
c
i
i
c a
a
d u m b o
g
a
f o
r e r
l
a
c
s t r u c t u r e
f a
i
o
n
m
i
s
m
e
e
n
d
r f
i
n
s t r u c t u r e
s
t
e
f
h o
e
i
r
t
f
c
s
e t
s
o
r o
i
t
n
e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o
k i
i
o
n
p
c
t
a
i
u
o
r a l
b
t
i
f
-
c f
o
p r o c e s s
n
a
p
a b o v e
g
p y
n t
r e
u
m
m
f
g
a b o v e
u
a
o
r e
t
s
b i
u
f
s
r e
m
l
i s
g
p y
f a r m i n g n
t
h o
l e a r n i n g
s
m
c
m
t g
e
s
c
a
o e
i
a
t
s
u
u
t
n
r o y
u
s
d c f
n
e
e
n
u
a
s
e
a s
n
n
a
t
s
l
n
c
e
e
i
i
s
r o
n
e
m
o
r
y
v e r t i c a l d
a
o
r o
h o
n
n s
a
t
r e
i
m a c h i n e a
r
v i s u a l i z a t i o n t
r o
g
s
s
o v e
b
c
y
o
r e
u
l
a
r
b
b e n j a m i n a
a
g
r
p
c
u
r
b
a
n
n
i
m
a
n
s
s
c
i
n
s
r o
s
e
e
p
e
d
o v e
u
c
l
r o
b
t
r o
e
i
a
c
p
e
v
r e
u
p
t
e n s
r
r e
s
d u
t
u
o
h o
t
d
o
y
c
t
i
r
a
s
v
a
f
p
l
n
r
f
m
n
c
o
v
c
i
r c
e
m
b
o
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
t
a
i
a
a
f
r
i
i
l
e e
n
f
o
n
n
o b
t
l r a
e
g c
e i
r e
g
r
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
t
b
a
u
a
r t
u
u
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
e
o c
u
u
i
e
r
- k
- k
i
t
r e
n
n
g
m
o
i
i
l
e
s
i
b
n
u
s
m
u
p r e
n
e
i
o
e
u
i
i
t
d
e
s
t
l
d
m
c
e
t
c
u
e
l
r
d
t
u
u
o
s
t
g
o
e
f
n
f
f
r
n
k i
t
o
l
a
c
t
h o
l
f
u
p r e
e
n
r
s
o
s
s r
e
i
k
s
a
r o
l
r a
c
i
a
n
f
c
l a n d s c a p e u
v
t
e
n
i
f
o
i
i
n
b
y
r
i
m
u
t
r a
p y
t
i
t
r
u
c
s
f
m
s
f
m
e
l
i
a
r
a
s
n
p
f d
n
t
r a
v
e
r o
n
f
u
r
i
e
u
p
d
n
y
s
m
n m
i
s
f u t u r e
h o
d a v i d c
l
t
y u
t h e n
t
t
l
r
f a r m i n g n
r o i
n m
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
i
k
d a t a
t
o
m
s
f o r
r e
m
-
n
o
t
o
r a
r
s
b
f
p
f
m
n
s
f
n
i
t
n
o
s
r
e
i
s
a
n
t
e
e
d
o
a
c
n
i
z
r o
o
a
n
i
p
i
a
l
r e
h
o
v
a
a
e
r a s
e
r e
u
c
n
u
t
a
i
t
o
n
t
c
m
f
c
a
i
n
u
u
v
i
r
s
n
u
t
i
e
t
s
u
d
l
y
r
o
u
c
p y
n
e
c
n
t
o
i
r
l e a r n i n g
s
o
r o
t
o
i
n
l e a r n i n g
o
o v e v
i
d
z a
f
s
f
l
s
r a
e
a
v e r t i c a l d
t
b
s
r
z a t
l
e o
k
e
u
f
r
e
t
t
n
f
-
r
i
r o
e
a
m a c h i n e
m
r
t
n
u
i
s
v
t
l
n
i
t
a
o
s
a
l p
a c
i
s
r
e
t
a
a
n
a
m a c h i n e
r e
d
g
i
m
o
m
u
y
i
a
p
o
r e
p
l
r
u
f
g
g
u
i
r e
z a
n
t
h
o
u
i
k i
u
c
b
t
l
a
a
f
m
c
a
m
t
o
u
u
t
a
r
s
r
m
t
u
i
a
n
s
a
a
d
s
d
v
g
s
m
t a
u
t
o
t
e
i
l a n d s c a p e
f
r
e
r a
n
n
a
c
g
f
i
c o m m u n i t
e
s
i
s
p y
s
n
y
a
m
i
i t
d
n
c
u
m a
r o
c o m m u n i t
c
l
l
t
n
d
c e
g u
u
c
s
v
n f
o
c
p
i
i
i
t
s
n
v
m
u
o
o
t s
r e
i
a r t s
a r
u
t
t
a
t
c
c
m
c
e
e
f
u
t
t
a
t
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
e n v i r o n m e n t a l g
f
o
r
t
h e
a
r
t
s
Housing For the Arts - Through the integration of an arts program and community spaces, this housing complex develops a social ecosystem. The ground level contains public programs such as art classes, gallery and retail space, and community center. The apartments implement the strategy of pixelation to generate both public and private spaces in which art and activity are fostered. The building integrates mural walls as a form of “plastic integration” and to reinforce the community’s ownership of the building. The following project was created in conjunction with Marc Francl Critic: Galia Solomonoff Location: The Bronx Core: III
cognitive function diagram
unit function diagram
concept perspective
concept axon
The project stems for a set of specific rules. The first being the location of the plumbing wall. All units are built from the static location of the plumbing wall and aggregate outwards. This enables a system in which units can be plugged and swapped to create a complex form of push and pulled surfaces . The resulting form creates a series of public gathering spaces or “front yards.�
The outlined red spaces indictite moments of public gathering. We defined these as public front yards in which residents can engage in communal activities.
The exterior catwalk creates a zone for engagment, circulation and exploration .
The ground plane remains the public’s. The floating building allows light to penetrate and encourage plant growth.
i
n
f
r a
i
m
p
a
c
t
a
g
g
r e
g
a
r
t
s
o
n
v
i
s
c
a
n
o
p y
c
a
n
o
p y
d
e
n
s
d
a
v
i
u
p
f
o
s
t
u
s
i
s
c
a
n
t
u
h o a
t
r e
u
s
o
n
c
o
m
m
n
i
c
s
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
c
i
t
y
i
t
y
f
i
c
t
i
o
b
e
n
j
a
e
r
i
a
t
t
h e
t
u
a
o
a
l
s
a
r
t
i
z
p y
a
t
i
i
t
y
c
o
c o m m u n i t n
u
p
y m
f o o d
s t e e l
f
o
r
o n
t
n
a
t
e
r
i
o
h e
a
r
t
p y
c t
i
t
s
s
c
v
r i
u
s
c
u
t a
u l
i
b
r
a
i
r
z
d
t
r
u
c
t
m
t h e
o
n
t
i
c i t
y s
t o
t
o
m
p
a
c
u
s
e
v
i
s
u
t
c o m m u n i t
h o y
u
e
a
l
a
r
t
s
p
r
e
-
k
n
g
t
e
e
o
m
o
n
i
x
e
s m
c
u
s
u
o f
i
i
s
d i
n
t
s
e
a
l
i
k i
n
e
m
u
n
i
t
n
t
e
i
t
s
u
i
y
o
n
x
e
o
t
a
m
g
i
c
l
a
m a c h i n e
a
t
i
i
i u
s
e
v
n
i
c
u
t
r
n
r
e
a
s
c
h
i
n
e
o
i
n
i
- k
n
e
a
n
t
o
p
n
e
a
u
p
t
n
c
a
n
o
c o m m u n i t
y
n
g u
p
m
f
l e a r n i n g
f
o
o
p r e
l
-
i
n
f
k i
n
g
u
r
b
k a
n
f
r a
s
r
u
c
t
f
o
o
d
i
s
t c
c
t
u
a
t
l
e
a
l
s
c
i
t
y
s
t
t
r
u
u
i
o
n
a
r
n
i
a
r
u
c
t
o v e
g n
g
r
a
n
u
r e
c o r e
c
e
s
s
m
a
s
t
p
o f p
r
s
t
r
u
c
-
k
e
r
p y a
a
l
s
c
i
t
y
i
o
t
e
r
f
n i
a
- k
p
e
-
k
e
n
v
i
r
i a
r o
l
r o
k
u
n
c
a
p
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
d
u
m
b
o
l
i
b
a
c
t
t
e
c
o
f
s
s
e
t
t
a
l
u
t
i
m
b
a
i
u
n
f
r a
p s
t
k i
n
g
r
a
n
r
m
a
e
s
r o r
n
t
a
o
n
t
u
r
e
r a
s
t
r
u
p
r o
c
e
s
s
a
p
e
v
e
r
t
d
u
m
l
i
b
o
v
r
i
s
u
a
l
d u m b o
u
c
t
u
e
s
d
u
c
t
u
c
p r e l
n
i a
n n
a
b
r
f
f
g
l
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o
e
o
a s
l
i
n
r c
a
f u t u r e i
m
p
a
c
e
- k e t
a b o v e
a
o
r
t
r
u
b
e
r
f
a
l
i
r
a
b
s
n
i
c u
s
a
r
o
l
i
v
s
p
e
v
e
r
t
o f h o
n
m
e
s
f o o d u
s
i
h e
u
r e
a
r
t
i
n
g
a
r
y
e
i
b
e
l
n
g
i
n
n
g
o v e
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
t
e
y
s
o
n
e
l
a r t s m
i
x
e
d
f u t u r e l i b r a r
y
h o u s i n g s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r e
a
l i b r a r y
r
y
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
n
t
m i
c
e
n
s
e
a a
s
s
l
t
a
m
a
o
r e
n
o f
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
d u m b o i
s
l
a b o v e
l s
e
f o r
f u t u r e
p r o c e s s
r o c
t
s s
t h e
i
r
s
s
r o
n
t e c t o n i c s
t
b
i
e
p
o
t
m
p
a
c
t
a b o v e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e r
i
i
h o u s i n g
c
i
l
-
d u m b o
r o
v
a
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
p
n
t
t s
a
l
o v e
t
e
u
r e
a r
o
o n z
s
h o
a
r
y
t
t m
b
h o
u
b
c r
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
d
p r e
a
a g g r e g a t i o n - k
d
o
r
c
i m p a c t
r e
t
d u m b o
a r m
a
i m p a c t
r e
u
c
f o r
i
p r o c e s s
s
i
l i b r a r y
p r o c e s s r
n
s
m
h o u s i n g
e
f
t
i
m
f
g
c
s t r u c t u r e
e
t
c
l
f a r m i n g e
p
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o
k i
u
m a s s - t i m b e r
r a
b
m
f
r
a b o v e -
o i
f n
b
r e
n
i m p a c t
l e a r n i n g
m
m
t
c
s
u
c
a s
s
d
i
d
e
e
n o
e
n
c
p r o c e s s
r e
f
u
s n
m
u i
n
c
l e a r n i n g
u
v e r t i c a l d
r t
l
v i s u a l i z a t i o n t
i
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
m
i
t
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
m a c h i n e a
t
i
s t e e l t
-
-
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
m a c h i n e a
e
s
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
p r o c e s s
e
t a
l
s
f o o d
f o o d r
e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
s
r a
s
m
g
v i
s
r o
r e
p
a
s
n
i
m
n
n
s
s
a
n
n
s
c
i
e
e
r o
r o
d
o v e
p
s
l
r o
b
u
s
e
i
a
t
e
e
v
r e
c
c
t
e n s
u
r o
s
d u
r
p
o
h o
t
d
o
y t
p
g
r c
r e i
a
f
a
s
v
f
p
u
n
r
o
m
t
g
b
b
l
k i
u
i
n
b
n
l
a
e a
e
r a
c
a
r i
r e
r e
m
i
o f
b e n j a m i n g
a
i
r
f
s
y m
t
n
y
r o
a
i r
o
e
u
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
e
n
b
t
m a k i n g
i
m
u
i
f u t u r e
i
t
c
r a
r
m a k i n g
a
m
e
h o u s i n g h
u
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
f u t u r e i
n m
r
f
f d
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
n
o
e
p y
n
r
u
a n
p
r f
t
r o
f
t
y
s
i
o i
a
r
s
r a
s
o
c
e
i
f
n
g
e
i
e
l a n d s c a p e u
n
r a
r e
s
o
a
s
d
p r e
z a
i
l
p y
m
e
v
a
r
c
s
f u t u r e
h
b
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
m
c
s
d
r
o f
f
c o m m u n i t
m i x e d n
n
c
d a t a
a r t s c
i
p
l
y
d a v i d c
u
m a t e r i a l s
a r t s
l
t
a g g r e g a t i o n
v
i
u
n
i
n
i m p a c t
c i t y
t
o
u
g
f a r m i n g
i
i
m
f o o d
a
t
l
l e a r n i n g m
z a i
t r
o
y
z a
e n
t
n
u
t
r
i
r o
e
a
f
m a t e r i a l s
m
i
n
m
t h e
s
c
o
c
a
l p
a m
i
n
c
n
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
i
e
t
d a t a
f o r
r e
e
d
a
s
u
o
n
a g g r e g a t i o n
m
o
g
t a
f o r
y u
o
a
u p
a
h o u s i n g
s
p
f
r e
u p
i n
r e
c a n o p y
l
u
r e
g
v
o
i
o
u
z a
i
i n
y c
h o u s i n g t
h
b
t
i
c a n o p y
u s e
r
c
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
h e
a
f
m
c
l
v e r t i c a l
t e c t o n i c s
s
l
o
u
a
t a
a
r
u
f u t u r e
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
t
a
t
s
t
m
s
u
i
k i
c
d
d
s
a
a v
a
n
t e c t o n i c s
a
t
g
s
r a
e
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
m i x e d
c
x
a
e
m
m a c h i n e
l a n d s c a p e
o f
e
t a
e
d
r
i
n
t
f
n
s
n
n
i
m
l
o
i
i y
a
m
c
i t
d a
r o u
m
n
a
r e
t
n
d
c
g u
u
o
a g g r e g a t i o n
i
n f
i
c
p
i
t
d
u
c
c
r
v
u
e
i
u
r
t
m r
t
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
e n v i r o n m e n t a l g
s t r u c t u r e
f
o o n
r
t
h e
a
r
t
s
t e c t o n i c s
The Canopy City - In response to the growing population, the built environment will gain approximately 13,000 buildings a day. The inherent perception of such radical growth suggests a need for urban sprawl. However, if we can develop a new form of infrastructure which enables the further densification of the urban landscape, the assumed environmental impacts can be mitigated. This system proposes a linear process to allow for the construction of a mass-timber mixed-use landscape on top of the city below. Through strategic utilization of structural steel, concrete, renewable energy and 3d technology a new ground plane is created enabling the organic development of the city canopy. Critic: David Benjamin Location: New York Residential Block Core: VI
concept axon
concept axon
concept section
concept section
The infrastructural units provide a certain level of building systems to the city above. localized plumbing, energy and data services tap into the exiting city grid, alleviating the strain on the current city infrastructure. This can be thought of as a wi-fi booster for urban systems.
The new ground plane is inhabited by private architects , designers and developers. However, they must employ a mass timber structural system within their designs. The image shows a standard mass timber method using posts, beams and panels. This simple system can be viewed as a spring point from which new and innovative forms will arise.
The city below provides a scaffolding for the new above. However they remain connected. Through systems , circulation and structure the canopy city
belongs
to
the
status
quo.
The space between becomes one of transition, an intermediate zone dedicated to systems and circulation. The functions typically buried beneath the surface, raised and expressed.
i
n
f
r a
i
m
p
a
c
t
a
g
g
r e
g
a
r
t
s
o
n
v
i
s
c
a
n
o
p y
c
a
n
o
p y
d
e
n
s
d
a
v
i
u
p
f
o
s
t
u
s
i
s
c
a
n
t
u
h o a
t
r e
u
s
o
n
c
o
m
m
n
i
c
s
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
c
i
t
y
f
i
o
t
i
o
b
e
n
j
a
e
r
i
t
h e
t
u
l
s
a
r
t
o
i
z
p y
a
t
i
i
t
y
c y
f o o d
s t e e l o
r
o n
m
e
a
r
d
u
s
t
s
c
y
a
r
c
a
v
r i
u
s
c
u
t
t
a
u l
s
c
i
z
i
b
r
a
r
t
r
u
c
t
m
t h e
o
n
t
i
c i t
y s
t o
m
p
a
c
p
r
e
-
k
t
e
e
c s
t
o
t
c o m m u n i t
h o y
u
n
e
m
i
s
e
a
l
i
u
f
t
e
c
l
n
t
e
i
g
u
m a c h i n e
n
f
z a
u
p
c
a
t
i
i
t
y
c
i
t
m
a
h
n
x
e
i
i
s
d
u
s
r
e
v
n u
a
i
c
t
r
u
e
t
e
n
i
n
i
r
p y
- k
f
c
t
l
e
l
s
c
i
t
y
a
n
a
v
i
s
f u t u r e i
n
e
a
r
r
t
u
p
t
p
s
c
a
y m
n
o
a
c o m m u n i t
y
n
g
g u
p
m
f
l e a r n i n g
f
o
o
p r e
f
k i
n
g
u
r
b
t r
a
r
n
u
n
v
b
i
n
t
g
g
g n
g
r
a
n
b r e
c o r e
o f p i
z a
e
e
-
p y a
i
o
k
a
l
s
c
i
t
y f
t
e
r
i
a
l
- k
e
n
v
i
r o
c
a
p
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
d
u
m
b
o
r
a
r
t
r t
p
e
-
k
i
l
a
r o
n
s
s
i
n
a u
t
f
r a
i
n
f
s
t
r a
r a
s
t
r
u
c
u
k i
n
g
r
a
n
b
u
r
m
a
e
e
n
t
a
p
o
n
r e u
t
r
s
u
r
e
r a
s
t
r
u
p
r o
c
e
s
s
a
p
e
v
e
r
t
d
u
m
l
i
b
o
u
t
u
l l
n
i a
n
t
u
c
n
f
f
g
l
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o
o
l
i
n
r c
a
f u t u r e i
m
p
a
c
e
- k e t
a b o v e
a
t
o
r
t
r
u
b
e
r
f
a
l
i
c
o
f
t
u
m c
t
s n
i
s l
a
r
c
a r u
b
r
r o
v
i
c
s
c
e
s
s
p
e
v
e
r
t
i
p
o f h o
c
n
m
e
s
f o o d u
s
i
t
i
n
g
a
r
y
b
e
l
n
g
i
n
n
g
o v e
t
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
t
e
s
e
l
a r t s
m i x e d f u t u r e
s
t
r
u
e
s
c
d
s
t
n
u
i i
y
u
r e
m
t
r
u
c
c
a a
s
t
s
l
e
n
t
a
s
m
a
u
o
r e
o f
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
d u m b o i
s
n
a b o v e
l s
o
f o r
f u t u r e
m i
b
s t e e l
p r o c e s s
r o
r o
r
-
m
p
a
c
t
a b o v e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e r
a
i
h o u s i n g
r o
v
r e
l i b r a r
c o r e
p
n
u
v i s u a l i z a t i o n p
e
h e
h o u s i n g
o v e
t
r e
o
t
t e c t o n i c s
d u m b o a
n
i
s
t h e
o n
o
s
u
y
f o r
i
e
s
a s
l
t
u
r e
a
r
o
a
m r
t
t
t
b
h o
a
b
r
c r
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
d
p r e
e
a g g r e g a t i o n
s
a
h o
t
i m p a c t
- k
d
c
i m p a c t
r e
t
c
a
i
f
l i b r a r y
p r o c e s s
r e
e
n
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
d u m b o
c
a t
i
e
s
c
c
m
f
y
s t r u c t u r e
r
g
h o u s i n g
u
t
a
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o
k i
m
f
r c
i
f n
b
p r o c e s s
p r e
l e a r n i n g
m
t
i
m a s s - t i m b e r
n
f
s l
n
a b o v e
f a r m i n g n
a
i m p a c t
l e a r n i n g
s
t
c
a s
s l
i
d
e
e
n o
e
e
o
u i
n
c
b
e
a
r
c
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
u
v e r t i c a l d
n
m
i
n
m
e n v i r o n m e n t a l i
m a c h i n e a
s
l
v i s u a l i z a t i o n t
i
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
k o
f o o d r
r
i
t
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
s t e e l t
-
t
m a c h i n e a
e
-
p r o c e s s
f o o d r
s
m a s s - t i m b e r
p r o c e s s l
m
g
v i
s
r o
r e
p
a
s
n
i
m
n
n
s
s
a
n
n
s
c
i
e
e
r o
r o
d
o v e
p
o v e
k i u
i
l
r o
b
u
m
e
i
a
t
u
e
v
r e
c
d
t
e n s
u
p
s
d u
r
r e
o
h o
t
d
o
y t
u
e
r c
t
r e
a
f
a
l
u
f
p
n
t
r
o
m
a
c
a
b
s
u
a
c
r a
c
a n
i
u
r e o
l
r d
i
e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
s
a
o f
m a k i n g u
n
r i
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
e
a
i
p r o c e s s
m a k i n g t
l
u
r
f u t u r e
i
a
m
a
h o u s i n g h
t
n
o
u
a
t
o
t
o
t
s
b
s
s
i
r a
m
u
u
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
b e n j a m i n
o
r
n
g
e
f
i
l a n d s c a p e u
f
l i n e a r
c
e
i
o
h
r e
s
r a
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
n
i
f
c
c o m m u n i t c
n
c
t
e
a
r a
a
o
m f
t
u
k
n
f
a
-
i
i
p r e
d
c
s
e y
s
o
r
m
t
n
n
p
n
i
e m
r o
f d
s
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
m
d a t a
y
e
y
c i
r a
s
i
n
r
r
s
p y
f u t u r e
y
l
a
e
v
a
r
c
d
i m p a c t
n
y
o
o f
i
z e i f m a n
m i x e d n
u
m a t e r i a l s
t
o
t
t
m
f o o d
a r t s c
u
l
y
n
u
d a v i d
t h e
s
i
i
s
a r t s t
n
n
m a t e r i a l s c
o
a g g r e g a t i o n m
i
i
o
p y
n
o
i
f a r m i n g
d a t a
f o r
r e
e
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
i
u
f o r
y u
m
i
t
n
i
t
a
n
r
z a t
b
s
o
z a
u
e
t
n
i
s
t
r
i
r o
e
a
l
a g g r e g a t i o n u p
a
h o u s i n g
s
o
a
c
l e a r n i n g
m
o
m
l p
a
a
o f
c i t
i n
r e
c a n o p y
l
n
e
u
m
i
n
s
d
u p
c a n o p y
h o u s i n g t
o
i n
e
t e c t o n i c s
s
v
v e r t i c a l
d e n s i f i c a t i o n h e
t a
d
i
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
h e
l i b r a r
t
e
d e n s i f i c a t i o n t
x
a
x
o
v
g
i
p
o
i
e m m e t t
t e c t o n i c s
i
m
u
f
l
n i
i
r e
a
s
n
h
u
u
t
o
c
o
t
s
r
t
f
b
c
i
a
m
o
u
v g
o
r
e
r e
c
t
m
s
g
k i
s
u
u
a
m a c h i n e
l a n d s c a p e
f
n
m a t e r i a l s
o f
a
d
s
a
d
a
g
s
r a
e
t t
c
e
m
f u t u r e
a g g r e g a t i o n
c o m m u n i t
a a
e
d
e
x
s
o
r
i
n
t
f
n
m
n
n
i
a i
i y
d
m
c
u
m
n
r o
i t
d
a
r e
t
n
y
a
t
l
t
c
a
a
i
g u
u
o
c
i n
n f
i
c
p
i
t
d
u
c
c
r
v
u
e
i
u
r
t
m r
t
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
e n v i r o n m e n t a l g
s t r u c t u r e
f
o o n
r
t
h e
a
r
t
s
t e c t o n i c s
Dumbo Library - The library is a community retreat dedicated to the curation and distillation of knowledge in all its forms. It is a building that must function on multiple levels and cater to a wide range of programmatic requirements. It is simultaneously private, public, dense and open in variety of combinations. It must also remain a flexible vessel which can be populated with the appropriate resources of the time. Multiple architectural systems are employed through the design of the library to create the aforementioned spectrum of programmatic spaces. Structure morphs from dense and ordered to open and loose. Intersecting the structure is a continuous floor plate that enables uninhibited movement between the multiple zones while simultaneously creating a third space of inhabitable circulation in the form of oversized stairs. Finally, a glass enclosure strategically pushes in to the building footprint creating exterior spaces responding to views and adjacencies of the site. Critic:
Emmett
Zeifman
Location:
Dumbo
Core:
II
concept diagram
concept diagram
precedent diagram
precedent diagram
study models x 3
The floor is a continuous surface stemming from the entrance to the large communal space at the top of the library. Occupiable stairs carry the floor from one level to the next.
The organization of the structure and floor plates creates a gradient of public and private spaces between the front and back of the building. The glass envelope moves in and out from the building footprint to create public exterior spaces.
Furthermore
the
structure
changes
from loose to rigorous as it moves through the building. This reflects the use of the space. Public corresponds to the loose structure while private corresponds to the dense structure.
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t i m b e r
c
a
n
o
d
u
m
p y
b
o
i
i
m
p
a
c
t
a
g
g
r e
g
a
r
t
s
c
t
o
n
v
i
s
u
c
a
n
o
p y
c
a
n
o
p y
d
e
n
s
d
a
v
i
u
p
f
o
s
t
a
l
i
i
f
h o
u
r c
v
i
s
u
c
a
n
o
a
g
g
r e
m
m i
a
t
i
o
c
i
t
y
c
a
t
i
o
b
e
n
j
a
e
r
i
t
u i
z
p y
t
y
i
e
a
f
u
t
u
o
r
o n
m
r
e
o
h e
e
d
s
y
o
r
i
a
f r
t
s
t
r
e
o
f
h
i
m
a
m
a
t
x
e
d
t a
c
o
r
i
a
b
u
o v e
s
i
n
r e
g
a
r
t
s
n
g
c
o
m
o
n
i
x
e
s
t
r
c a n o p y r
c i t y
h o u s i n g c
t
o
m v
e i
u
r e
o
l
o
o
m
u
e
e
r
e
-
k
t
e
e
n
i
i
t
u
a
l
i
e
n
v
i
t
z n
i
n
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t
e
t
t
o
c
k s
c
a
n
o
z a
t
i
y
o
n
u
t
u
i
n
f
m u
p
c
a
z a
t
r o
n
e
i
i
f
e
n
t
y
m
a
y
c
o
r
t
t
s
e
c
t
o
r
v
n
m i x e d
i
c
s
n a
- k
n
i
o
c
s
m
p
i
i
y
a
n
n
g
c o m m u n i t
y
n
g u
p
l a n d s c a p e
m
a
r e
f
o
o
a
t
l
e
a
l
s
c
i
t
y
c
o
t
n
a
r
n
u
c
t
e
v
t
u
r e u
v
g g n
g
r
a
n
b r e
i
m
n
e
a
r
p
c
i
t
s
u
n
f
r a
o f p
s
t
u
p
e
l
s
r
e
-
t
r
i
z a
i
o
a
t
p
e
-
k
t
e
r
i
f a
l
v e r t i c a l
i
a
c c
a
a
t
i
o
c
t
u
n
f
s
s
s
n
i
r a
n
f
h
i
n
e
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
t
u
f n
r a
s
t s
l s
e
a
r
n
m
a
k i
e n
f a r m i n g
a
e
r
d
u
f g
o i
t
r
u
s
-
t
i
c
a
m
b
o
r
y
i
m
p
a
c
t
o
n
t
e
c
o
f
r
e
t
r
u
p
r o
c
e
s
s
a
p
e
v
e
r
t
d
u
m
l
i
b
r
h o
u
s
f
o
r
c
b i
o n
g
-
t
i
m
b
e
c
e
s
u
c
t
u
t
r
u
c
a r u
b
n n
o n
r
l
f u t u r e
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
r
t
h e
b
e
f
a
l
i
r
n
e
p
n
v
i
s i
o f
p
r o
t
i
n
g
a
r
y
e
s
c
i
s
u
s
i
b
e
l
n
g
i
n
n
g
o v e
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
t
e
e
l
a
r
t
s
r
y
t
h e
s
a
l
i
b
z
a
t
i
o
n
l i b r a r y
o
l
i
b
r
a
r
y
h o u s i n g s
t
r o
c
e
s
r
u
c
d
s
t
i r
n p
f
u
r e
n
m
e
n
e
f o o d
s
s
m
b
o
s t e e l i m p a c t
f u t u r e
c
s
t
r
e
s
s
u
t
a a
t
u
r e
m
a
s
s
-
d u m b o
l s
c
f a r m i n g
p r o c e s s
r o
m
s t r u c t u r e
r a
r o
u
i i
v e r t i c a l
c
r
t
u
i s
m
p
a
c
t
a b o v e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e r
r
n
t e c t o n i c s
u
m
a m
a s
c o r e
k a
r b
n
l a
r
t
o
o
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t
r e
e
i
e a
a
a g g r e g a t i o n
p
g
e
t
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
g
- k
n
m
s
o v e
p r o c e s s
d
e
r e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e i
m
r e
i m p a c t a
n
h o
a
s
u
s
u
t
o n
d
s
r e
t
i
a
c
i
s
t
d u m b o
p r o c e s s r o
c
u
m
v
r
e
f
a
t
i
c
h o
s
r
c
r o
l
a
u
p
f
r
t
i
g
r a
p
p r e l
t
s
b
l a n d s c a p e f
s
r o
n
n s
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o
e
i
m
i
f
s
r
- k
u r b a n
k i
u
v
i
r e
n
r o b e r t s
l e a r n i n g m
l
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
c
u
l
u
s
f a r m i n g
r e
n
s t r u c t u r e
r e
r a
p r e
t s
a
s
u
d
u
s
m a s s - t i m b e r
b r y o n y a r
t
l
v
s
t
t e
e
e
e
c
s
p
c
o v e
e
n
t
m
c
o
a s
u d
e
b
b
a b o v e s
t
i
d
e
s
a
o
e
n
o
m u
i
n
a
r o
u
i
c i t y
n
r
a
o
c
e
g
l
v i s u a l i z a t i o n t
u
t
f
c
r o
m
s
f
a
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
m m
n
r
h o
s
d
t
r o
d p
s
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
k
s t e e l
y
r e
n
r a
t
p
l
s
p r o c e s s a
u
r o
p
f o o d
f o o d
i
c
t
v e r t i c a l
f
y
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
t
r
r o
r
r e
p
i
o c
a
r
n
a
p
i
g
i
p
o v e
k i u
m
l
b
n
u
r r
a
a
n
n
a i
r
a
e a
o m
i
b
d
i
b
k
u
c
i
-
t
i
l
e
c
r e
e
r
u
u
r
c
r
t
u
u
t
c
t
r
s
m a c h i n e a
p r
u
t
r a
c a n o p y
r e
i
g
s u
m a c h i n e
b e n j a m i n i
t
s
c
s
o f
u
r a
u
r a
a v
u s e
h
n
i
r
i
a
e
m
f
o
l
t
m a k i n g
c
n
g
f u t u r e
i
a
i
o
s
m a k i n g e
t
l a n d s c a p e
t
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e l
n
b
r a
f u t u r e
i
m
f
l
n m
u n
f
n
r
f
d i
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
m i x e d
e
e
y
i
u
p y t
i
h
t
r
z a
y
r e
i
a
e
k
l
r
m
i
a
t
f
n
u
i
o t
s
u r b a n
c f
i
a
m a t e r i a l s r
n s
n
h e
h
f u t u r e
a
n
c
n
s
-
a
e
s
e
e
i
b
r
f
n
i
p
i
o
l r o
i
a
i
i
n
r
v
v
o
o
e
c i t y
n
s
l
c
c
n
o
a
o
e
n
m
b
d
p r e i
n
p y
m
m
i
r o
r a
c o m m u n i t
a r t s c
a
f a r m i n g
m
t
t s
n
o
j
l
n e
s
f
n
m e
t
t
m
p
r
i
p
d a v i d
t h e
d
z a
d a t a
h e o
c
o
o
s
i
y
u p
l
o
l
i
u
n c
a r
r e
f
m a t e r i a l s
c i t
t
r e
i
u
t
u
p y
r
u
t
r o
u p
d a t a
f o r
a
a
a u
a g g r e g a t i o n
m
i n t
t
u
t
l e a r n i n g
n
t h e
y s
u
j d
c
s
a g g r e g a t i o n
f c
s
s
s
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t i m b e r a
u
i
n
s
a
l
e
e
s
e
a s
d i
n
s
c
e
u
u
m
b c
r
i
a
v m
i n
g
s
g
e
e
n
r
r o
c a n o p y
u s e
d
v e r t i c a l
d
a
e v
v
e
s
c
a
i
a
r a
v
t
d
c
f o r
h o
u
f
k i
m
o
c
e
f
r
a c
s
o
t
n
a
n
n
i
t
s
l
o
t e c t o n i c s
s
g
e
p
m a c h i n e
o n
r
a
c a n o p y
h o u s i n g
b
t
i
r e
i a
v
u
y
a i
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
i
p
m
n
f a
u
l i b r a r
l
u
a
t
d e n s i f i c a t i o n t
x
t m
t
t e c t o n i c s
i
i
d
a
u
l a n d s c a p e
s t e e l
f
t
o
t
d
n
i y
m i x e d
t
i
c o m m u n i t m
r
t c
u
n
m
a t
i
g
n s
a
t
n
a
n
d
l
o
c
u
n
a
r e
i
a
r
n
y
h e
t
u
t
t
g
o
i
t
l
n
c
a
a
s
f
o
s
d
s
i
z
i
d
m u
c
y
r a
t
i
t
f
c
e
i
n
a
t
r
c
m i x e d
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
Jackson Heights Pre-K - Located in the heart of Jackson Heights, this project uses landscape, structure and vegetation to define both a new public gathering space and private pre-k childcare facility. A living vegetation wall separates the public space from the semi-conditioned greenhouse in which the individual childcare classrooms are suspended. The intermediate zone becomes a lush environment of technical and natural complexity which encourages both sensory and physical development. Critic: Bryony Roberts Location: Jackson Heights Core: V
study model x 6
The childcare facilities are suspended within a semi conditioned greenhouse space. Wrapping the structure is a dynamic scaffolding system to allow for vegetation to surround the form. The view of the child engages multiple layers of structural tectonics as well as natural vegetation. The natural and artificial complexity of the space is meant to have a subconscious effect on the development of a young child.
The semi-conditioned space creates an environment of play in which the children can explore. Sand, water and other tactile materials occupy the space and encourage exploration from the children. The raised catwalks allow the staff a clear view of the children at all times.
The space outside of the pre-k facility facilities a much needed communal gathering space for the residents of Jackson Heights. The green walls enclose the space in a layer of vegetation that is also lacking within the neighborhood.
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t i m b e r
c
a
n
p
r o
c
e
s
s
e
n
i
r o
n
s
t
v e
e
h o
s
t
o
u r
p y d m
l i
n
c
u
t
u
i
s
a
c
a
n
o
p y
c
a
n
o
p y
d
e
n
s
d
a
v
i
u
p
f
o
s
t
i
i
f
r c
v
i
s
u
c
a
n
o
a
g
g
r e
i
f
o
r i
o
c
i
t
y
t
n
j
a
e
r
i
z
p y
l
s
a
r
t
o t
i
i
t
y
a
t
i
o
m i x e d
f
u
t
u
o
r
r
o n
m
t
e
e
i
t o
a
a
d
u
f o r
o n
r
i
a
f
a
u
s
l
o
r
t
p
m
a
t
r
u
c
e
v
n
v
a
y
c
t
o
m
o
e
u
r e
f o r o
u
n s
e
a
l
i
n
v
i
t r o
a
m
s
i n
e
u
n c
i i
y
e
t h e n
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t
e
o
m
t t
t
o
c
a
t n
e
n
y
m
r a
a
c
h
i
n
e
n
e
n
o
k i
y
n
c
n
l
i
h
r
n
m i x e d
i
c
s
f
r a
n
f
r a f
f
c c
t e
a
l
s
c
i
t
y
r a c
s o
t
n
i
n
e
a
p
a
c
t
e
i
t
a r e
e
a v
i
r
t
s
u
d
a
g
g
c o m m u n i t
y
u
p
l a n d s c a p e
m
a
l r e
u
c
t
u
r e
o
o
e
n
v
i
o
n
a
r
n
u
c
b a
i
a t
v
n
g n
g
r
a
n
u
i
g
g b
r e
n
s
f
r a
m
i
c
p
e
r
i
e
z a
i
i
o
t
e
r
t
s
t
r i
o
a
i
o
n
n
f
i
a
- k
f
u
a
l
v e r t i c a l
s
t
u
r
a
s
d
s
a
p
e
e
r
t
d
u
c
t
r
u i
n
c
e
c
a t
d
s
s
s
u
n
a
t
u
r
e
s
t
r
n
f
r a
s
t
g
g
r e
g
e n
f a r m i n g
g
l
i
n
e
c
o
f
p
e
v
e
r
t
d
u
m
l
i
b
r
f
o
r
s
n
g
i
i
m
b
c
t
u
i
u c
e
e
v
r
s
d
a r u
b
e
- k e
f u t u r e
a
s
a
u
n
v
i
i
l a
o f
p
r o
y
a
c r
t
i
n
g
a
r
y
m r t s
c
e i
s
u
t
o v e a
u i
s
i
b
e
l
n
g
i
n
n
g
o v e
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
t
e
e
l
a
r
t
s
y
t
h e
u
a
l
b
s
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
l i b r a r y
o
l
i
b
r
a
r
y
h o u s i n g s
r o
c
e
t
s
r
u
c
d
s
t
u
o n
r e
e
o
f
h o
u
n
f o o d
s
s
m
f o r
t
a a
s
i
n
g
s t r u c t u r e m a s s -
f a r m i n g d u m b o
p r o c e s s e
o
s t e e l
p r o c e s s
m
b
t e c t o n i c s
v e r t i c a l
e
m
h o u s i n g r
n
u
i i
a b o v e
c
r
b
l
i
s
s
m
p
a
c
t
a b o v e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e r
a
s
r
c o r e
u
r o
r
t e c t o n i c s
o v e
p
t
l
s
d
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t
r e
f
s m
i m p a c t n
r
a
i m p a c t a
a
r e
a
c
u
f
h o
u
m
i
r
n
d u m b o
s
r e
t
o
d
t
o
b
e
r e
o p
b
o
u
f m
p
t
t
b a
m
s t r u c t u r e
p r o c e s s
t
p r e
t
s t r u c t u r e
a
o
t
i
i
h o
c
c
c
i
u
a
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e o
y
s
l a n d s c a p e f
r
s
p a p a g e o r g i o u
f
o
e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
o
b
c
c
r
m
r o
r o
u
l
p
t
p
a
u
u
r e
c
r
o
u
i
t
b
l i
a
p r o c e s s
r e
u r b a n
k i
n
a t
u
f l
t
s
r
-
o
t
s
r
o
r a
c
s
p
b
-
a
m
r e u
r
t o
f
h o s
b i
f
i
i
l
n
a
s l
t
t
v
o
o
e
s
a b o v e
l e a r n i n g m
c
m
t
r a
i l i a s
c i t y
u
s
m a s s - t i m b e r
n
p r e
r
s
e n v i r o n m e n t a l t
n
e
k
u
e
c
n
a
m
r o
e
m
n
p
-
s
m
s
m
e
u
f a r m i n g
s
e
d r a
n
c
r o
r a
r
f
e
t
i
f
u
n
p
c
v
b
o n
u
n
t
i
t
c
e
u
n
k
a
a
s
m
n
f
s
u
a
i
y e
d
i
n
c
r o
s
r o
r
p
r o
o
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
k
i
a r t
i
n
i
v e r t i c a l
-
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e c
n
r o
e
a
r
a
d
r
l
v i s u a l i z a t i o n t
o
t
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
- k f
r
l
s
p r o c e s s l
b
g
p
f o o d
f o o d
p r e e
r o
i
r e
p
i
l
o v e
k i
i
p n
m a c h i n e a
n
r
a
z a
o
a
t
r e
i
g
s
d
l
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
c a n o p y g
n u
o f
m a k i n g
r e
k i
b
a
p
p
s
t
l e a r n i n g
u s e
t
c
r
s a
o f
t s
l
r
u
i
m a k i n g e
a
u
f
r
l a n d s c a p e
r e
u
e
f u t u r e
i
u
f
a m
o
r
r
r
e
b t
o
m
i
c
s
t
t
l
u
i
s
u
a
r
u
f u t u r e
b e n j a m i n
n
n
r
l m
m a c h i n e
i
s
i
m
v
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
f u t u r e s
i
l
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
g
v
l
f
o
m i x e d
e
a
- k
m a t e r i a l s
r
n
a
i
p y
t
a
e
i
i
u
f
t
r
r
t i
a
n
y
u
e
i
t
d t
r
h
f
s
m
c
s
u
c
o
n
n
a
e
t
u r b a n
n
s
i
i
r
r a
c
n n
f
i
a
e
e
o
a
t
p y
p r e
t
m a
o
m
m
s
d
i
m a c h i n e
a r t s c
p
s
y
o f
u
t
f a r m i n g
d a v i d c
i
m
i
d a t a
u p
l
t
m a t e r i a l s
c i t
l
z a
l
z a
z n
o
y
r o
t
n
n
e u
a
i
c f
m
u
r o
n
p
t
m
o
u
u
a
n
i
i
j
i
n
t
n
g
i
c i t y
e
n
u
f
t
i t
z a
n
u u
i
n
i
i
s
l
i
e
c o m m u n i t y
e
a
l
t
e
p y
d a t a
t
a
a g g r e g a t i o n
i
y s
u
s
v i s u a l i z a t i o n r
s
p
a g g r e g a t i o n
a
c i t
i
a
c
k
m
i
m
r
e
-
s
m
y
e
n
e
e
c o m m u n i t t
i
r
d
u p
n
m
m
l e a r n i n g
m
e c
a
o
p
c
i
c
o
g
e
g
i
n
x
s
t
s
i
u
a
t
n
h o r e
s
b
r e
g
u
d
u
u
r
i
t
s
a
o
c
i
g
m
u
v
v r e
o
g
s
d
c
a
r
v e r t i c a l
d
a r t s
h o u s i n g
s
i
v
e
s
o
c
t s
t h e
r
n
t
c a n o p y
u s e
d t
g
i
i n
t e c t o n i c s
b
o
o v e
c a n o p y
c a n o p y i
s
t a
b
s
e
y
t i m b e r
l
t
s a
a
t
m
d
r
k i
c
n
n
f
h e
a r
n
a
c
a
t
n
e
a
t
s
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
i
g
n
m a c h i n e
e
o
l i b r a r
t h e
a
r a
o
d e n s i f i c a t i o n t
x
a
m
t e c t o n i c s
i
d
f
x
a
l a n d s c a p e
s t e e l
f
a
i
a
a
t
m
t
p i
c
d
n
a c
e
n
a
t
h e
n
m
n
m
a
y
e
i
c t
t
r e
i
a
i i
n
b
u
o
t
a
i
d
l f
o
t
m
a
i
h e
n
t s
c o m m u n i t y
i
b
t
t
g
m
a
t
l
u
c
a
a
y
o
z
i
t
n
c
d
m
e
r e
l
i
n
g
v
u
e
d
s u
r
c
m i x e d
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
ON - Along the bank of the east river, this pier serves as a community centered dedicated to the athletic activities that take place along the bank. The ribbed structure housing multiple viewing platforms, a community center, cafe, locker rooms and a full size Olympic pool. Critic: Ilias Papageourgiou Location: East River Core: I
ABOVE - At the corner of union square, this structure uses tension, transparency and an interactive lifted at
movement to create
public installation. Horizontal bands are
various point to create passage ways from
which to circulate. These locations change through the day providing a dynamic pattern of public interaction. Critic: Ilias Papageourgio Location: Union Square Core: I
UP - Create an object no greater than a 15� cube which weighs 5 pounds and takes 5 seconds to reach the ground when dropped from a height of 50 feet. This was the challenge set forth. The resulting object uses the specific properties of wood, steel and plastic. The wood and steel provide a skeleton which plastic wings attach to. The wings lift with the air pressure and cause a spinning motion, decreasing the speed of the object as it heads towards the ground. Critic:
Ilias
Papageourgio
Location:
NA
Core:
I
IN - Everyday New Yorkers pass through the subway blinded to the activity around them. the goal is to get to the destination It s even a point of pride to remain as isolated from the world as possible while riding the subway. What if we reversed this notion and made the subway an ever changing and evolving art gallery. The daily commute becomes a chance to absorb the world instead of block it out. Critic: Ilias Papageourgiou Location: Subway Core: I
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t i m b e r
c
a
n
p
r o
c
e
s
s
e
n
v
i
r o
n
d
e
n
s
i
f
i
f
o
r
t
h e
s
t
r
o
u
p y
c
v
i
s
c
a
n
o
c
a
n
o
d
e
n
s
d
a
v
i
u
p
f
o
s
t
t
u
s
c
a
n
c
i
u
m
b
t
a
t
i
n
a
r
m
a
i
x
m
s k i
e
g
r e
a
t
b
e
n
e
r
a
t
t
h e
t
u
i
i j
i
a s
a
r
t
t
i
i
t
y
a
t
i
n
e
o
s t
o
e
d
u
m
h e
o
n
o
n
m
d
i
a
f
a
i
c u
r
t i
s s
l
o
a
t
r
u
c
i
t
o
n
i
x
e v
y
e
n
c
o
d
e
c
n
s
i
l
i
i
u
r e
b
a
n
s
u
a o
s
t t
s
e
a
l
i
t
r
p o
r o
u
m
n
a
p y
t
f o r
d r
e
a
y
t s
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
t
e
t
o
o
z a
t
i
e
y
e
e
a
e
a c
l
n
m i x e d
i
s
i
s
t
r
o
f
f
a
c
h
i
n
e
t
e
r
i
a
l
p y o
i
n
f
r a
e
o
f
n
l u
p
c
a i
f
r a
s
t
d
e
n
s
i
f
a
c
h
i
n
e
m n
o
a
o
t
e
i
r
i
n
f
u
t
a l
e
m
- k
a
t
a
l
s
c
i
t
y t
i
l
c
h
i
m
s
c
o
r
p
e
a
k i
e
i
i
a
n
c
a
r
n
g
v
i
f u t u r e a r
e
t
t
n
k i
e
b
e
v
i
u
p
l a n d s c a p e
a
s
u
a
y m
r
a
p
r o
c
e
s
s
v
i
r o
n
m
e
n
p
r
e
r
a
n
l
t
u
r e
r
b u
c
u
c
t
u
t
e
c
h
a
g
g
r e p
a
n
c
t
g
k i
n
g
r
a
n
b
u
p
r e
r
f
r a
i
m g
i
-
k
t
e
r
i
s
s
z a
t
i
o
t
v e r t i c a l
m
a
a
p
e
s
o
n
e
-
k
m
a
i s
a
c
t
u
- k
s
u
o
n
n
f m
n
r a a i
s n
t
s
s
-
f
t
r a
m
s
t
i
a
s
p
a
p
u r b a n a
l
i
z a
m
o
d
t u
i l
a
k i
n
f a r m i n g
g
a
a
p
a
c
t
o
n
t
e
u
r
e
t
t
r
u
p
r o
c
e
s
s
a
p
e
v
e
r
t
d
u
m
l
i
i
m
b
b
c
t
u
r e
b
e
r
r
o
e
e
s
u
c
t
u
i i
t
p r e l
i
n
m
d
r
t
v
r e
p
i
i
n
y - k
e
f u t u r e
a
f
r a
e
n
v
i
r r o
o f
p
r o
c
e
f o o d
s
s
n
g
a
r
y
s
c
s
u
s
i i
b
u
u e
l
g
i
n
n
g
i
m
b
e
r
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
t
e
s
i
e
l
a r t s
e
z
a
t
i
o
n
l i b r a r y i
b
r
a
r
y
h o u s i n g u
c l
s
t i
u
o
n
i
o
n
m
b
o
r e
z
a
t
d
s
u
i i
s t e e l f o r
t e c t o n i c s
e
s
f o r
o n
s
t
p a
m
a
s
a
s
s
-
f a r m i n g
r e
m
n
t
l
a
c
n
l
o v e
s t r u c t u r e r o
e
-
l
r o
c
e
s
s
i
p
a
c
t
s
m
a b o v e
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e r
i e
h o u s i n g
t m
t
t
u
y
o
o n
c n
r
h o u s i n g
p u
b
g r
m
t h e
c o r e
u
n
l
o v e
s
v e r t i c a l t
r
i
e
a
a
r
a
r
c
o f
o
s
t
r o
i
s
i
d
t e c t o n i c s
b
s
a b o v e
r g
a
u
s
l
l
r
s
i m p a c t
o
s
a
m
r
a
r e
f o r
u
f
n
e
s
r e o
r
h o
a
c
i
e
o
f
o
b
t
i m p a c t
f u t u r e e
t
u
b
r
u
t
u
h o
t
i
b
l
o n
d
s
p r o c e s s
g
m
c
t
s a
d u m b o
a a
l
a
c
v
r
i
o
s t r u c t u r e
n r
o
m
l a n d s c a p e o
b
i u
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e l
m
s
r o
c
i
a
y
p r o c e s s
u
c
r a
t
t
r
c f
r e
i
h o u s i n g -
u
a
u
h o
-
f
c
p
r
u
a
s t
r f
t t
s t r u c t u r e
r e
s
d
n
r
r e f
r
t o
o
c
s
f a r m i n g
s
e
c
u
e
r a
b
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
l e a r n i n g m
i
l
u
r
a g g r e g a t i o n i
i
t
i
s
s l
i
a
v
s
h
a b o v e
u
n
c i t y
l
s
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
t v
a
r
s
i m p a c t
s
a
e
t
s
p
c
a
s
i
r
g
e
t
t
t
c
i
s
c
r o
s
r a
u
s
n
f
c
d
r
n
r
n
u
i
t
a
t
m
e
f
u
i
c
a
n
f l
c
e
y a
n
n
i
t
e
i
n
r
m
r
o
v e r t i c a l
t
r o e
i r
n s
l
t
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
r
a
s
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
n g
t i
e
p r e
r e
s
c
- k
a
e
d p
r o
v i c
n
l
p
f o o d e
r o l
r o
a
r o
t
r e i
k
r e i
n
-
p
v
r
n
m a c h i n e a
b
n
f o o d
g
a g
i
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
p p
p r e
n
j
l
u
a
r
c a n o p y n
z a
e
o f
s
o f
t s
u s e
d r
a
i
g
u
i
l e a r n i n g m
l
n
c o r e
a
u
d
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
s
o
l a n d s c a p e a
n
s
k i
n
u
b
s
r
o
i
a
o
r
f u t u r e n
t
i
f u t u r e m
e
v
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e
n
l
r e
t
m
a s
u
t
u
t
i
r a
t
r
s
o
c
c
m
d
s
r a f
r
p y
n
f
u
m
s y
r
o a
t
n
d c
o
u r b a n
n
u
i
u
i
i
c
t
u
c o m m u n i t c
r a
f
f
l
l
i o
f
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
a
v
s
n
p r e
a
m i x e d d
e
i
s
i
t
n
y
r
e
n
s t e e l
t
c
o
m a c h i n e a
r o
i
m a c h i n e
y
m
t
m
i
m i
a
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
y
t
a r t s c
n
j
e
a
a
y
d a t a
a t
m
n
n
r
f a r m i n g
m
r
i
y
m
t h e n
t
d a t a p
u
c i t y
e
z a
e
z a
z n
i
c
c i t
u y
a
t
i m
k
n
u u
e
i
i
i
n e
t
s i
l
r n
l
p
y
c
a
b g
u
c
u i
t
i
a g g r e g a t i o n
n t
o
u
i
d
a g g r e g a t i o n
m
c o m m u n i t
i
s
s
v i s u a l i z a t i o n
o t
m
n n
i
f
n
u
p
e
v
c o m m u n i t
c
n
i t
d
m
n
o m
u c
s
i
o
v
l e a r n i n g
m
m a t e r i a l s i
s
v e r t i c a l
c a n o p y
t s
u
e
a
c
i
h o o
g m
a
s
s
e
h o u s i n g
s
t
n o
r e
s
s
c
u
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
r
f
p y
b
c
t
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
t
o
k i
l a n d s c a p e
t i m b e r a
a
t
u i
g
r
c
i t
v v
a
u
r
m
d
a
m a c h i n e
a r t s
c
n
m
n
a c
m
l
o
z
n
a
r e
l
o
e
t
t
c
g
c
x
a
e
a
u p t
i
g t
a
a r
c
m
a
t
t m
t
d e n s i f i c a t i o n
t
g
s
o
a
i
n
n
r a
c a n o p y
u s e
d
a
c
d
d
t h e
r e
y
l i b r a r
i n
g
t
r
t h e
g
i
p y
e
a
c
a
t
a
p y
s t e e l c
p
d a
m i x e d
e
m
y
e
t
c
i
t
m
r
f
i
n
o
n
c
i
f
i
p y
c
u
t
o
y
t
t
a
i
c o m m u n i t
u
o
l
o
a g g r e g a t i o n
f
d
t
f
o
y
n
a
z
d
u
e
t
r e
l
i
u
i
m
i
a
r
v
d
u
a
m r
c
m i x e d
-
t
i
m
b
e
r
e n v i r o n m e n t a l
transitional geometries iteration a
transitional geometries iteration b
adr 1 modeling conventions
adr 1 drawing conventions
modular anatomy project completed in conjunction with Jacob Gulinson
adr 2 visualizing data
b
m
r
a
c
u r
a
i
m
m
s
b
p
b
d
e
l
c
o
i
u
s
b
l a
d
s
m
t
s
o r
n
e
u
e
c
y
a
p
t
i
n
m
i
u
l a
m
m
e v o b a
o
n
e
n n
n
n
i
m
o
i
t
r
a
o
i
r
a
t
a
f l
i
a z
i
b
l
i
r
a
r
u
t
n
c
i k
t
r
-
e
a
u
s
i
v
a
b
u
h
u
r
t
s
m
i
t
n
a
c
s
l
r
a
t
u
z
e
l
c
i
c
v
u
l
d
l
n
t
a
i
r
e
o n
r
t
p t
s
r
a
t
n
l
a
e
u
i
e r
u
t
c
u
f
o
o
t i
b
r
s
t
a
z
c
s
d
n
a
l
m
m
p
i
t e r
i
t
c
c
u
r
n
e
n
i
e v o
b
a
b
s
s
a e
t
u
r
n
i
s
b
i
r
c
u
s
a r s
c
r c
h
h
u
r
c
f
v o
s
n
t
p u -
a y
u
s
t
t
a
c
t
i
m
o r
r
a
f
y
t
i
p
.
e r
k
-
e
t
c
l
i
n
u
u
r
t
s
a
c u
r
t
m i
l a c i t r e v
t
-
s
s
a
m
a
c
n
i
a
c
n
i
f f
f o r
o
e
r
e m
e
c
o
f
t
s
o
c
n
i
o r
d e x i c
i
t o
s
a r
r
e
v
n
a
c
n
i
f
l e e t s
e h t
f o r o
k -
e r p
s c i n o t c e t s s
e p a c s d n a l
l a t n e m n o r i v n e
e
d o o f
e r u t c u r t s a r f n i b
c
a r
y p
n i
i
s c i n o t c e t
s t r a
p u
t
n
m
n o i t a c i f i s n e d
s l a i r e t a m
a
l e e t s
s s
c
r
n
t
e s u
t
t
l e e t s
t
l u
o
a r
m
m
y p o n a c n
u
n
o
s
i o
n i
s
u
a r
e h
n
m e r
d c
a
f
t
d o o f
a i
c r
y t i n u m m o c
e
s
y p
t
u
o h
y
t
c t
u
u
u
r
l a t n e m n o r i v n e
r
e
y p
s i
o h
m i g
t
s
i
g n i k a
a a
t
u
i
t
n
e n i h c a
c
i
n
u
f
e r u t c u r t
l
u
r
n o i t a c i f i s n e d
p
t c a p m i
t e r
p
o
y t i c
v
g
n
o h
a r
e
o
f
i
s
u
y r a r b i l
s t r a
i
s
n o i t a c i f i s n e d
u
e v o b a i
g
n o
i
t
s s e c o r p
o r
p
e
n
r
i f
o
e r p
y
c
n
f
r
d
u
r
d
o
o
u
a u
f
n
s
v
m
o
s l a i r e t a m
o
f
a r
t
o r
e r
n
v
g n i m r a f
n i s u o h
n
y
c
e
l
s
i
f s
u
f
l e e t s
d
a
m g
a
g n i k a m i
s
d
e
a
e
s
i
f
t
s
o
o
t
r
g
a r
l a t n e m n o r i v n e
a
i
u
o
k -
n o i t a g e r g g a
a e n i l e r u t u f
e
s
n a b r u
a
d
k c a j m
s
b
u
l
s
p
e h
i
a u
e r u t c u r t s z
x
e v o
u
a
i
i
b
a
t
t
s c i n o t c e t
d
e n i h c a m
t
a
v
n i n r a e l
i
r
e
t c a p m i
o
i
t
n i s u o h o
u
o r
y
a
n
t
i
r u t u f
n
n
g n i k a m
a z r
e
m
r
g
o
i
n
v
m
a
t
p
a
o
v
a u
i
b
e p a c s d n a l r
i
n o i t a g e r g g a
e r
o
o r
t c a p m i i
a e n i l n
o r
n o i t a g e r g g a
e h
o
r
m
s
o
n
a r
c
e r
d t
l
e r u t u f s
u i
e a
s c
o
r
e
e h t y l b
a
n i s u o h t
u
s
n i
l
l
r u t u f s
m
p u e
i
b
r
c
s
p
s
c
a z r
t
e r u t c u r t s a r f n i
a r
n
c
e b m i t - s s a m o
m
u
n o i t a c i f i s n e d
t
s l a i r e t a m p
e r
d
o r
n o i t a g e r g g a c
p
e
c
o r
d e x i
d o o f
f