DIAMOND NEIGHBORHOODS Collective Impact
APRIL 2015
This research was funded in part by the Annie E. Casey Foundation. We thank them for their support but acknowledge that the findings and conclusions presented in this report are those of the author(s) alone, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Foundation.
Diamond Neighborhoods
Overview Diamond Neighborhoods Population
In 2003
In 2013 3 percent
85,124
87,772
Overview Race/Ethnicity 32% Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
53%
White alone Black or African American alone 9%
48% Asian alone
21% 5% 2%
13% 2%
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=87,876)
11% 0% 3%
San Diego County (n=3,100,500)
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Two or more races
Overview Age Distribution Diamond Neighborhoods (n=87,876)
Diamond Neighborhoods Median Age 29.6 years 9% 7%
10% 8%
7% 6% 6%
15% 14%
14% 13%
San Diego County (n=3,100,500)
San Diego County Median Age 34.7 years
14% 12%
9%9%
7% 6% 5%
5% 4%
6% 5%
4% 3% 2% 1%
Under 5 years old
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-59
60-64
65-74
75-84 Over 85 years old
Overview Place of Birth Diamond Neighborhoods (n=87,876)
67%
Native
33%
Foreign-born
San Diego County (n=3,100,500)
77%
Native
23%
Foreign-born
Overview Citizenship Status of Foreign Born Diamond Neighborhoods (n=28,946)
41%
Naturalized
59%
Not a U.S. Citizen
San Diego County (n=720,485)
47%
Naturalized
53%
Not a U.S. Citizen
Overview World Region of Birth of Foreign-Born Population
51% 69%
Northern America Latin America Oceania
2%
Africa Asia
3%
36%
27% 1%
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=28,946)
8%
San Diego County (n=720,485)
Europe
Economic Vitality Top 5 Industries in… Diamond Neighbrohoods (n=1,513) 1. Administrative & Support, Waste Management, Remediation Services
17%
2. Other Services (except Public Administration)
15%
3. Retail Trade
9%
4. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
8%
5. Transportation and Warehousing
6%
City of San Diego (n=57,690) 1. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
23%
2. Other Services (except Public Administration)
14%
3. Construction
8%
4. Retail Trade
7%
5. Health Care and Social Assistance
7%
Businesses in the Diamond Neighborhoods
Economic Vitality Employment by Industry (Top 5) Diamond Neighborhoods (n=32,767) 1. Education, Social Services, Health
18%
2. Arts, Entertainment, Recreation
16%
3. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
12%
4. Retail Trade
10%
5.  Manufacturing
9%
San Diego County (n=1,386,825) 1.  Education, Social Services, Health
21%
2. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services
14%
3. Retail Trade
11%
4. Arts, Entertainment, Recreation
11%
5. Manufacturing
9%
Economic Vitality Employment by Industry 21%
Diamond Neighborhoods (N=32,767) San Diego County (N=1,386,825)
18% 16% 14%
9% 9%
9%
12%
11% 10% 7%
6% 5% 2% 3% 1% 1%
5% 4% 2%
2%
11% 7%
5%
6% 6%
Economic Vitality Occupations Diamond Neighborhoods (n=32,767)
San Diego County (=1,386,825) 40%
31% 23%
25%
19%
20% 13%
12% 8%
Service occupations
Sales and office occupations
Management, business, science, and arts occupations
8%
Natural resources, Production, transportation, construction, and and material moving maintenance occupations occupations
Economic Vitality Household (HH) Income Distribution Diamond Neighborhoods (n=18,204)
Diamond Neighborhoods Median HH Income $46,562
San Diego County (n=708,151)
San Diego County Median HH Income $73,969
20% 16%
15%
12%
12%
19%
17% 14% 13% 10%
7%
7% 4%
8%
5% 3%
Less than $10,000
9%
8%
1%
$10,000 to $15,000 to $25,000 to $35,000 to $50,000 to $75,000 to $100,000 $150,000 $14,999 $24,999 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999 $99,999 to $149,999 to $199,999
1% $200,000 or more
Economic Vitality Household Income and Benefits Diamond Neighborhoods (n=23,777) 78%
San Diego County (n=1,067,462)
81%
26%
24% 15% 17%
14% 8%
Earnings
Social Security
Retirement income
4%
Supplemental Security Income
6%
3%
Cash public assistance income
5% Food Stamp/SNAP benefits
Economic Vitality Households (HH) with Public Assistance Diamond Neighborhoods (n=23,777)
94%
6%
San Diego County (n=1,067,462)
97%
3%
HH with no public assistance income
HH with no public assistance income
HH with public assistance income
HH with public assistance income
Economic Vitality Median Earnings by Educational Attainment Population 25 years and over with earnings Diamond Neighborhoods Median Earnings $25,252
Diamond Neighborhoods
San Diego County
San Diego County Median Earnings $39,572 75,230
80,000 70,000 60,000
53,812
50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000
28,922 29,582
31,974
37,124
39,643
20,550 20,171
10,000 0 Less than high school High school graduate graduate (includes equivalency)
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Graduate or professional degree
Economic Vitality Percentage of Population Living at Poverty (using Federal Definition) San Diego County (n=3,057,308)
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=89,274)
Below Federal Poverty Level 24%
Above Federal Poverty Level 76%
Above Federal Poverty Level 86%
Below Federal Poverty Level 14%
Economic Vitality Percentage of Population Earning Less than Self-Sufficiency Standard Households* earning less than Self-Sufficiency Standard: $24,999 $27,655 for 1 adult Diamond Neighborhoods: 29% San Diego County: 19% Families** earning less than Self-Sufficiency Standard: $49,999 $53,580 for a family with 1 Diamond Neighborhoods: 55% adult + 1 preschooler San Diego County: 40% * Households may include multiple adults ** Family defined as blood relative, marriage (may or may not include child(ren))
Economic Vitality Income to Poverty Ratio in Households 37%
Diamond Neighborhoods District San Diego County
19% 15% 8% 4%
Under . 50
7% 3% .50 to . 74
8% 3% .75 to . 99
8% 4%
1.00 to 1.24
8% 4%
1.25 to 1.49
6% 4%
1.50 to 1.74
2%2%
3%2%
1.75 to 1.84
1.85 to 1.99
2.00 to 2.99
12% 12%
3.00 to 3.99
11% 7%
12%
4.00 to 5.00 4.99 and over
Economic Vitality Labor Force Status of Civilian Non-institutionalized Population 18-64 years 30% 9%
24% 7% Not in Labor Force Unemployed
61%
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=52,260)
69%
San Diego County (n=1,925,935)
Employed
Economic Vitality Housing Occupancy Diamond Neighborhoods (n=25,566)
San Diego County (n=1,163,884) 8%
7%
93%
Diamond Neighborhoods
92%
San Diego County
Vacant housing units
Vacant housing units
Occupied housing units
Occupied housing units
Economic Vitality Median Value Homes
Median Gross Rent
Diamond Neighborhoods
Diamond Neighborhoods
$275,711
$1,062
San Diego County
San Diego County
$432,750
$1,282
Education, Skills, and Competencies Overall Educational Attainment Less than HS Diploma
15%
HS Diploma or Equivalent
19%
Associate Degree
7% 9%
Bachelor's Degree
9%
Professional Degree or PhD
25%
21% 23%
Some College
Master's Degree
36%
2% 1%
5%
8%
21%
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=49,742) San Diego County (n=2,011,024)
Education, Skills, and Competencies Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity in the Diamond Neighborhoods (Population 25 years an older)
20%
15%
19%
41%
42%
28%
6%
17% 24%
24% 29%
29%
10%
14%
White Only, Not Hispanic/ Latino (n=6,709)
Black Only* (n=11,305)
Less than high school diploma Some college or associate's degree * Race includes Hispanic/Latino populations
53% 28% Asian Only* (n=7,735)
Hispanic/Latino Only* (n=24,352)
High school graduate (includes equivalency) Bachelor's degree or higher
Education, Skills, and Competencies Diamond Neighborhoods Schools Elementary Schools Baker Carver Chollas/Mead Encanto Holly Drive Leadership Academy (K-8) (Elementary) Horton Johnson Nye Oak Park Porter Elementary Valencia Park Webster
Middle Schools Millennial Tech O'Farrell Community School (K-12) (Middle - K-9 served) Knox Middle School
High Schools Gompers Preparatory Academy Lincoln High School
Education, Skills, and Competencies Characteristics of Students in Public Schools Diamond Neighborhoods
San Diego County
80.3%
50.9% 30.9% 22.7% 2.7% Free or Reduced Meals (2013-2014)
English Learners (2013-14)
3.5%
Dropout Rates (2012-13)
Education, Skills, and Competencies Elementary School API Scores – 10 Year Change 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
2003 2013
Education, Skills, and Competencies Percent of 12th Grade Students Taking the SAT Diamond Neighborhoods (n=401)
San Diego County (n=42,766)
40% 68%
Tested
32%
Not Tested
60%
Tested
Not Tested
Education, Skills, and Competencies SAT Scores: 2012-2013 Diamond Neighborhoods (n= 271)
520
506 369
Critical Reading Average
San Diego County (n=17,271)
386
Math Average
497 367
Writing Average
Education, Skills, and Competencies Percent of Resident vs Incoming Students (2013-14) Diamond Neighborhoods
40.9%
59.1%
Incoming Students (n= 4,521) Resident Students (n= 6,527)
San Diego Unified
44.5%
55.5%
Incoming Students (n= 58,060) Resident Students (n= 72,429)
Education, Skills, and Competencies Graduates with Postsecondary Enrollment 1-Year Post Graduation
70.1% 68.2%
68.8%
67.7%
68.4%
67.8%
69.0% 67.1% 62.0%
2007-2008
2008-2009
64.7%
63.3%
63.1%
2009-2010
2010-2011
Diamond Neighborhoods
2011-2012
SD Unified
2012-2013
Education, Skills, and Competencies Post Secondary Education by 2 year and 4 year Institutions
2007-2008
-
2008-2009
-
2009-2010
-
2010-2011
-
44%
75% 57%
56%
2011-2012
-
SD Unified
59%
70%
Diamond Neighborhoods
63% 56%
17%
43%
SD Unified
56%
67%
30%
SD Unified
Diamond Neighborhoods
SD Unified
Diamond Neighborhoods
55%
36% 43%
Diamond Neighborhoods
72%
30% 40%
SD Unified
79%
43%
Diamond Neighborhoods
27%
45%
SD Unified
21%
4 year institutions
Diamond Neighborhoods
2 year institutions
2012-2013
Public Safety Violent Crime (per 1,000 population) 12.00 10.00
11.07 9.43 9.64 9.51
Diamond Neighborhoods
9.00 8.14
8.00
37% drop in 10 years 6.94 6.80 6.75 6.98
San Diego County
6.00 4.00
21% drop in 10 years 4.61 4.56 4.43 4.56 4.24 4.23
2.00
3.76 3.53 3.87 3.66
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
San Diego County
Diamond Neighborhoods
Diamond Neighborhoods 48% HIGHER than San Diego County
Public Safety Breakdown of Violent Crime in the Diamond Neighborhoods 17%
1% 3% 17%
78%
78%
2% 3%
2% 4%
2% 3%
2% 2%
2% 4%
1% 5%
1% 4%
22%
24%
25%
27%
29%
31%
72%
71%
70%
66%
66%
64%
1% 4%
2% 4%
1% 3%
23%
23%
23%
72%
71%
72%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Aggr. Assult
Robbery
Rape
Murder
Public Safety Property Crime (per 1,000 population) 35.00
32.35 32.12
27.80
30.00 25.00
Diamond Neighborhoods
30.46 29.96
26.53
27.81
26.47
24.80 24.73
20.00
22.78 21.92
20.89
21.08 20.81 17.73
15.00
22.29 22.34
28% drop in 10 years
19.00 19.21
San Diego County 31% drop in 10 years
10.00
Diamond Neighborhoods 14% LOWER than San Diego County
5.00 -
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
San Diego County
Diamond Neighborhoods
Public Safety 2013 Alcohol and Narcotics Arrests (per 1,000 population) Diamond Neighborhoods 65% LOWER Alcohol arrests than City of San Diego
3.35 Alcohol Incidents Number
9.48
4.88 Narcotics Incidents Number 5.96
Diamond Neighborhoods
City of San Diego
Diamond Neighborhoods 18% LOWER Narcotics arrests than City of San Diego
Health & Wellness Top 5 Cause of Death Diamond Neighborhoods (n=1,220)
San Diego County (n=19,925)
Heart Disease ……………….. 25.2% Cancers ………….…………... 24.7% Other Causes ………………... 20.2% Unintential Injuries …………….. 5.2% Stroke ……………………….… 5.0%
Cancers ……...………………. 24.8% Heart Disease ………………... 23.1% Other Causes ……………….... 20.5% Alzheimer’s Disease …………… 5.8% Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease ……………………… 5.1%
Health & Wellness Age at Death 40% 35%
Percentage
30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
15-2 25-3 35-4 45-5 55-6 65-7 75-8 85+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
<1
1-4
5-14
2%
0%
0%
2%
2%
4%
8%
18% 15% 24% 24%
San Diego County (n=19,925) 1%
0%
0%
1%
2%
3%
6%
12% 15% 24% 36%
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=1,220)
Health & Wellness Health Insurance Coverage by Source
44% 70% 20% 11% 39% 23% Diamond Neighborhoods (n=52,260)
San Diego County (n=1,925,935)
Private health Insurance Public health Insurance No health Insurance
Health & Wellness Births to Teen Mothers Diamond Neighborhoods
San Diego County 6%
11% Under 20 years (n= 461) 89%
Over 20 years (n= 3,587)
Under 20 years (n= 2,513) 94%
Over 20 years (n= 41,518)
Health & Wellness Birth Weight 1.4% Under 1500g 1.1%
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=4,048) 5.8%
San Diego County (n=44,031)
1500g-2499g 5.7%
92.8% 2500+g 93.6%
Health & Wellness Immunization Status of Kindergarten Students
Diamond Neighborhoods Schools (n=1,071)
San Diego County Schools (n=43,026)
Up-to-date
95%
90%
Conditional
4%
5%
Exempt
5%
1%
Health & Wellness Body Composition of 9th Graders 67.4 52.9 Lincoln High School 9th Graders (n=306) 24.5 17.7
Healthy Fitness Zone
Needs Improvement
22.6 14.9
Needs Improvement Health Risk
San Diego County High Schools 9th Graders (n=7,834)
Health & Wellness Percent of Population Residing more than 1 mile from Grocery Store 5.8%
3.2%
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=87,584)
San Diego County (n=3,095,313)
Health & Wellness Dental Establishments (per 1,000 people) 0.56
0.08
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=87,772)
San Diego County (n=3,128,737)
Civic Participation Voter Participation in June 2014 Special Election by City Council (CC) Districts
Civic Participation 2012 Presidential Election Voter Statistics Diamond Neighborhoods (n=49,409)
65%
% who voted
35%
% who did not vote
San Diego County (n=1,563,093)
76%
% who voted
24%
% who did not vote
Civic Participation 2012 Presidential Election Voter Statistics Diamond Neighborhoods (n=49,409)
28%
15%
57%
Registered Republican Registered Democrat Other Parties
San Diego County (n=1,563,093)
31%
34%
35%
Registered Republican Registered Democrat Other Parties
Character of Community Life Method of Commuting to Work Diamond Neighborhoods (n=33,120)
72% 76%
Drove Alone 16%
Carpooled Public Transportation Walked Other Means Worked at Home
San Diego County (n=1,431,134)
10% 7% 3% 1% 3% 1% 2% 4% 6%
Mean Travel Time to Work 25 minutes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Diamond Neighborhoods 24 minutes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; San Diego County
Character of Community Life Diamond Neighborhoods - Euclid Avenue Trolley Stop Data Board
Depart 3,510 3,414
2,861 2,732 2,916 2,916 3,361 3,293 2,642 2,527 2,390 2,182 2,317 2,806 2,806 2,607 2,576 2,482 2,378 2,229 2,213 1,962
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012* 2013 2014
Character of Community Life Ethnic Cuisine
Restaurants, caterers and other food services: 35% of Diamond Neighborhoods TBD of San Diego County
Character of Community Life 2-1-1 San Diego. Individuals in the Diamond Neighborhoods Called for Assistance with the Following:
Character of Community Life Faith-Based Organizations in the Diamond Neighborhoods
196 places of worship, schools and social services • 167 churches • 1 mosque • 3 temples
• 9 schools • 15 social services • 1 boarding home
Character of Community Life Community Diamond Neighborhoods
San Diego County 40.3% frequently talk with neighbors 65.5% do favors for their neighbors 89.9% frequently eat dinner with household members
Character of Community Life Volunteerism Diamond Neighborhoods
San Diego County (n=619,037)
29.7% of residents volunteer 619,000 volunteers 44.5 volunteer hours per resident
Culture and Recreation Public Library Book Circulation (per 1,000 people)
1,995
Diamond Neighborhoods Public Libraries
4,111
San Diego Public Library System
Culture and Recreation Recreation Parks Diamond Neighborhoods Chollas Lake Park Encanto Recreation Center Emerald Hills Martin Luther King, Jr. Recreation Center Mountain View Community Center Willie Henderson Sports Complex
Per 1,000 people Diamond Neighborhoods: 0.07 parks City of San Diego: 0.06 parks
Culture and Recreation Music & Performing Arts Venues in the Diamond Neighborhoods
3 Venues
Culture and Recreation Art Galleries & Museums in the Diamond Neighborhoods
2 Art Galleries
0 Museums
Character of Physical Environment Type of Housing (percentage) 5.6 4.4 7.3 18.7
14 6.9 7.7 16.3
20 or more units 10 to 19 units 5 to 9 units 1-4 units, attached 1-unit, detached
58.5
51.4
5.3
3.7
Diamond Neighborhoods (n=24,275)
SD County (n=1,076,483)
Mobile home
Character of Physical Environment Housing Snapshot
52%
46% Renter-Occupied Owner-Occupied
48%
54%
Diamond Neighborhoods SD County (n=1,076,483) (n=24,275)
Character of Physical Environment Housing Snapshot Diamond Neighborhoods (n=24,275)
SD County (n=1,076,483)
Median Rooms:
Median Rooms:
4.7
5.1
Average Household Size: 3.7 Average Family Size: 4.2
Average Household Size: 2.8 Average Family Size: 3.4
Character of Physical Environment Percent Tree Canopy Area 1.23%
0.61%
Diamond Neighborhoods
San Diego County