architecture portfolio
JAE SUNG CHANG
oiloftrop erutcetihcra
GNAHC GNUS EAJ
Contents
Resume
4
TEAM: STANDARD DESIGN
6
CLINIQUE
10
INSON DUBOIS WOOD
12
Degree Project| Tactical Engagement
14
Airport Extended Terminal
26
Secretariat Office
38
Art Gallary
46
Public Library
52
Student Dormitory
60
Competition| Future Housing
70
Competition| Bridge Design
72
Extracurricular| Bowl Design
74
JAESUNG CHANG
4615 Center Blvd #708, LIC, NY 11109
650.269.7495 / thejaesung@gmail.com
EDUCATION Aug 2009 - May 2013
Pratt Institute Brooklyn, NY Major: Bachelor of Architecture Degree Minor: Construction Management
Sep 2006 - Mar 2009
De Anza College Cupertino, CA A Transition Period of Major Change (Biochemistry to Architecture)
Aug 2005 - Jun 2006
Point Loma Nazarene University San Diego, CA Major: Biochemistry / Pre-Med Program
WORK EXPERIENCES Dec 2014 - Current
Team: Standard Design Architectural Designer : Involved in entire design phases, responsible for drafting, 3D modeling and architectrual office work. Project Manager to demonstrate multi-faceted knowledge within the facilities and construction site management, architectrual design and construction. Construction Manager of new or existing commercial up-fit project.
Aug 2014 - Nov 2014
CLINIQUE New York, NY Design Consultant : Consulted in store design layout and involved in fixture/furniture design development process.
Apr 2014 - Aug 2014
Inson Dubois Wood New York, NY Architectural Internship : Participated in design development process on Residential Projects. Involved in drafting, 3D modeling and rendering.
Jan 2014 - Mar 2014
Design Danaham Seoul, Korea Interior Architect Internship : Involved in drafting and built physical models. Participated in client consultations and field measurements.
SKILLS Computer
AutoCAD, Rhino, V-Ray, Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, and InDesign SketchUp, Microsoft Word and PowerPoint
Language
Native in Korean, English
JAESUNG CHANG
4615 Center Blvd #708, LIC, NY 11109
650.269.7495 / thejaesung@gmail.com
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES Oct 2014 - Dec 2015
Korean Association of New York Artists (KANA) PR Team Manager (www.nykana.org)
Dec 2013 - Jan 2014
2013 Conceptual Bridge Design Competition - Seoul National University : participated the competition, Honorable Mention
May 2012 - Aug 2013
DOOSAN Gallery New York New York, NY Art Handler : installed, removed and supported artists’ art works for their exhibitions
Feb 2013 - Mar 2013
a kernel - SVA Student’s Thesis Film (Gideon Hwang) : participated with the architectural props for the film
Feb 2012 - Jan 2013
Pratt Korean Student Association (PKSA) Project Planning Team Manager (www.prattkorea.com)
May 2011 - July 2011
HanYang University Seoul, Korea Undergraduate Researcher for Urban Design : investigated, analyzed resources and attended seminars or conferences
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES Aug 2013 - Dec 2013
Volunteer Work in Myanmar : taught Korean at KB Yangon Korean Language Center by BBB Korea (Nonprofit Organization) : taught English at Juniper Centre by WEC International (Nonprofit Organization)
Nov 2013
Urban Design Seminar at National University of Singapore : attended a seminar hosted by National University of Singapore : participated as a guest critic for University of Seoul students’ presentation of design work on Singapore
May 2013
Medical & Cultural Mission Trip to Haiti and Amazon : participated as a cultural ministry team member - activities, music and art
Sep 2012
Travel Sponsored Studio at Pratt Institute to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
KGC + BESFREN CAFE New York, NY
TEAM: STANDARD DESIGN
Design and Project Management
BEAN & BEAN COFFEE AND ROASTERS New York, NY
TEAM: STANDARD DESIGN
Design and Project Management
THE CORRIDOR STORE Fort Lee, NJ
TEAM: STANDARD DESIGN
Design and Project Management
TUTTI DAY SPA
at The Mall at Nanuet
TEAM: STANDARD DESIGN
Design and Project Management
CLINIQUE
MACY’S HERALD SQUARE
New Floor Layout and Fixture Design
New York, NY
Overview
Store Design & Visual Merchandising
Macy’s Herald Square
Clinique GWP Proposal
09.16.2014
p. 2
DALE’S HOUSE RENOVATION
106 E. Central Park South, New York
INSON DUBOIS WOOD
Solarium and Living Room Renovation
TACTICAL ENGAGEMENT Mott Haven - Bronx, NY
Fall 2012 - Spring 2013 | Degree Project Critic. Michael Chan, Jason Lee Partner: Joanne White, John Lashley
Thesis We propose a temporary architectural installation as an outdoor event space for public use that will be placed from year to year on vacant lots in the Bronx. Its purpose is to offer a space that lifts the character of the neighborhood and provides a public space the community can freely use. It also serves to provide an experience for the neighborhood whereby space and place is married to self and identity.
AN IDEA: IN-BETWEEN
IN REVIEW: DOCUMENTING EVENTS
“Liminal entities are neither here nor there; they are betwixt and between the positions assigned and arrayed by law, custom, convention, and ceremonial.� The quote by Victor Tuner speaks directly to the experience of the gaps in information. It also refers to the difference between what is real and what is experiential.
In looking at the Bronx in context, we consider those aspects within the physical and cultural landscape that refer to more transient natures of subsisting and operating along with criteria that maintain active engagement with the citizen audience.
The word Liminal comes from the root limen, which literally means threshold. Architecturally, it has been used and refers to a door, lintel, arch or sill since the late nineteenth century. More prominently, liminal space has been used interchangeably (since the 20th century) with proscenium: the actual arch or frame of theater stage is framed by, and the space between the curtain and the front edge of the stage.
As a living organism, a body that responds to its constituents and or its larger relationship with New York City, we cite street festivals, fairs and parades that engage a populace, interact with cultural identities, and exists within a veil of reality that removes its audience from their daily social dramas. Taking some inspiration from our Architectural precedents - Instant City (Archigram), Parc de la Villette (Bernard Tschumi) and Dymaxion House, we collaborated on a few mapping ideas that represent the complexity and presence of transient events within the urban landscape. Parade: a ceremonial formation, a pompous show or public procession. Festival: a time of celebration marked by special observances or a periodic celebration or program of events or entertainment having a specific focus. Fair: an exposition that promotes the availability of services or opportunities. A key distinction between the fair and the other two forms of events is its political agendas. The street festival (fair, parade) is a social design to orient the community toward a sense of ownership.
Proscenium of the Academy of Music, 232-46 S. Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1855-57) courtesy Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, PA,51-PHILA, 294-9
TIME OF YEAR
TIME OF YEAR
DEC
DEC
NOV
NOV
OCT
OCT
SEP AUG
SEP AUG
JUL
JUL
JUN MAY APR
JUN MAY APR
MAR
MAR
FEB
FEB
FESTIVAL PATH
JAN
JAN
FESTIVAL - AFFECTED AREA
FESTIVAL PATH
FESTIVAL PATH
NTA - AFFECTED AREA
COMMUNITY DISTRICTS
COMMUNITY DISTRICTS
NTA
LOCAL (IM)MIGRATION
Does the same temporal nature of a street fair or festival apply?
When we take a step back with the lens through which we’ve been studying the street fair, and we widen the viewing area to include the surrounding neighborhoods, we are compelled to ask the following questions; What is it about this area of the Bronx that makes it an impermanent place to live? What prevents the residents from wanting to put down roots?
Waves of immigrants and residents displaced from other areas settle in this part of the Bronx temporarily. With each successive wave, residents move on and are replaced with new populations who also seem destined to briefly inhabit the neighborhoods, all the while “moving on” in their minds.
Black
White
Others - Hispanic
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
ENGAGING TO MOTT HAVEN The Mott Haven section of the South Bronx – bordered by the Harlem River to the west and south, the Bruckner Expressway to the east and 149th Street to the north – exhibits the characteristics we have come to recognize when addressing the impermanent nature of a community. This area has come to be known as one of the most densely populated, poverty stricken, rental dominated, migrant living neighborhoods since the first waves of urban flight during the 1940s -50s.
For us Mott Haven serves as the annex of the Bronx. Within Mott Haven, aside from the obvious water front, there are various green spaces that are utilized by the community. Also, there are a number of vacant lots that are in ruin or misuse. We see an opportunity for our narrative to be applied to engage the community while simultaneously establish sites for temporary engagement.
Boundary & Accessibility First, we looked at each sites individually and figured out where the possible access points are. Then, we built walls on the sides where are blocked or unable to access.
There were 35 vacant lots in total, but depending on the site conditions, we excluded few sites or combined two sites as one site. The lots are reduced to 30.
lot 32
View Control: Focalize & Frame Based on the accessibility study, we step over to visualization of each site. Starting from the entry point, we chose focal points as we move in-and-out, and then we framed each point. To control the lot 33 view as its purpose, we build the floors, the walls, and the ceilings.
n
I
II
III
IV
V
motorMOTT circulation HAVEN AS A SITE 4
Bus
2 �ran� concour�� morri� a��
t�ir� a��
2, 5
�n�a��m�nt �it�
�t ann� a��
�u� �to� r�lati�� �oot �at�
ma�i�on a�� �ri���
�u� rout�
6
4
�u��a�
�out��rn �l���
2
2, 5
�ruc�n�r �l��� 6
4, 5, 6 4, 5, 6
t�ri� a�� �ri��� �n�a��m�nt �it� �u��a� �to� r�lati�� �oot �at� �u��a� rout�
Car
�ran� concour��
�n�a��m�nt �it�
morri� a��
t�ir� a��
�u� �to� �t ann� a��
ma�i�on a�� �ri���
�u� rout� �out��rn �l���
r�lati�� �oot �at� �ruc�n�r �l���
�u��a� �to�
ro��rt �� ��nn��� �ri���
�u��a� rout�
t�ri� a�� �ri���
car rout� �n�a��m�nt �it�
�tr��t �ir�ction
car rout� �tr��t �ir�ction
ro��rt �� ��nn��� �ri���
In another perspective, rather than looking at the individual lots as different sites, we looked into entire Mott Haven as one site. We looked for different circulations inside the site.
Among the 30 vacant lots in Mott haven, based on the study of boundary and accessibility, we selected five lots those have different land uses. Then, we looked closely into details.
Time to Circulation Study
Route Diagram
4
2
2
4
4
2
Grand Concourse Grand Concourse Morris Ave
Madison Ave Bridge
Morris Ave Third Ave
St Anns Ave
2, 5
St Anns Ave
Madison Ave Bridge
Southern Blvd.
St Anns Ave
2, 5
2, 5
St Anns Ave
6
6
Southern Blvd.
Bruckner Blvd.
4, 5, 6
Third Ave Bridge
6
Southern Blvd.
Bruckner Blvd.
4, 5, 6
Third Ave Bridge
Robert F. Kennedy Robert F. Kennedy Bridge Bridge
Madison Ave Bridge
Third Ave
Southern Blvd.
Bruckner Blvd.
Third Ave Bridge
Morris Ave Third Ave
2, 5
6
4, 5, 6
4
Grand Concourse Grand Concourse
Morris Ave Third Ave
Madison Ave Bridge
2
Bruckner Blvd.
4, 5, 6
Third Ave Bridge
Engagement Site
Engagement Engagement Site Site
Engagement Site
Engagement Site
Engagement Engagement Site Site
Engagement Site
Subway Stop
Subway BusStop Stop
Bus Stop
Subway Stop
BusStop Stop Subway
Bus Stop
Foot Path From Subway
Foot Path Foot Path Bus FromFrom Subway
Foot Path From Bus
Foot Path From Subway
Foot Path Foot Path Bus FromFrom Subway
Foot Path From Bus
Foot Path From Parking
Foot Path Truck Route From Parking
Truck Route
Foot Path From Parking
Foot Path Truck Route From Parking
Truck Route
Subway Route
Subway BusRoute Route
Bus Route
Subway Route
Subway BusRoute Route
Bus Route
Robert F. Kennedy Robert F. Kennedy Bridge Bridge
Site Definitions by Land Use Art Festival
Orange: Food Residential Area
Red: Art Open Space
Food Festival
Green Festival
Education Festival
Music Festival
Green: Garden Near Parks Purple: Music Industrial Area
Blue: Education Near Schools & Institutions
Concept Collage Seleting Programs Extending from the land use study, each site would be used as a public activity space which are depend on its environments and its and needs; open space > Art, residential area > Food, near parks > Garden, near schools and institutions > Education, and industrial area > Music.
Time to Circulation Diagram
Diagram of Circulation regard to Time to pass across a Site - Mott Haven
7 min
8 min
3 min
6 min
8 min
7 min
8 min
3 min
6 min
8 min
.4 mile
.4 mile
.3 mile
.3 mile
.4 mile
4 min
2 min
6 min
7 min
2 min
2 min
4 min
2 min
6 min
7 min
2 min
2 min
.5 mile
.1 mile
.3 mile
.3 mile
.4 mile
.1 mile
Rednering Collage Art Festival
Mostly Closed Canopy: To Protect the Installation Flexible Canopy to accommodate Predestals and Display Area
Food Festival
Canopy over Food Station Relatively even and wide Paths / Separated Stationary
Sectional View of Mott Haven
Green Festival
Wide Canopy over the Paths Depressed in Center: Opened Central Garden
Music Festival
High Canopy; mainly over Perforamce Area Constructed ground changes to accommodate Stage and Seating
Santos Dumont Airport Extended Termial Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Fall 2012 | Design400 Project Critic. Guillermo Banchini Travel Sponsored Studio
This project is a new airport terminal connected with Santos Dumont Domestic Airport in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Since, it is a extended terminal of an airport, its program has not only hotel rooms for flight passengers to stay, but also public shared spaces for the locals: a high-rise park extended from the museum and retail stores for both visitors and the locals. In addition, it has restaurants with great view of ocean and other side of the city.
Airial View
Overview Brazil is busy in the process of preparing for FIFA World Cup 2014. In order to use it as their leaping board, they not only need to foster new Stadiums, but also upbuild their airports. Santos Dumont Airport is one of them.
Site Section
Traffic Movement Diagram
Airport Movement Diagram
Park Movement Diagram
City >> Commercial Stores & Shops >> Restaurant
Airport >> Hotel >> Convention Center / Auditorium
Park >> Parking Lot >> Park & High Rised Park
Site Study Diagram Three different studies around Santos Dumont Airport shows how these studies are developed into a form of new extended airport terminal in Santos Dumont. 1. Road and Traffic Movement Study > Developed as Commercial & Retail Stores 2. Airport and Visitors’ Movement Study > Developed as Hotel & Conference Rooms Commercial
Airport
3. Park and Locals’ Movement Study > Developed as Outdoor Space and Park
Hotel
Park High Rise Park
Restaurant
Convention Center / Auditorium Public Outdoor Spaces
Extention: Hotel, Retails, High Rised Park
Circulation Diagram Major Circulations
Further studies of Hotel and Park Site Study above.
Hotel (Private) Commercial (Public)
Two major routes of two different groups of people - Private (Visitors, Hotel) and Public (Locals, Park).
Exploded Program Diagram
Auditoriums
Hotel Rooms
Roof Garden
Swimming Pool
Hotel Entrance Commercial Area Entracne
High-Rised Park
y
obb
el L Hot
Commercial Area
Restaurant
Auditorium/Exhibition Entrance Retail Stores Outdoor Ampitheater
Hotel Section
Hotel Section Hotel Lobby Restaurant
Restaurant Section
Restaurant
Gound Level Plan - 1st Fl
Hotel Lobby
Restaurant
Auditorium Lobby
Seating Area Courtyard
Retail Stores
Service Area Plan - 3rd Fl
Atrium Roof Garden
Auditorium
Outdoor Pools
Bay View
City View
Hotel Plan - 4th & 5th Fl Views from Hotel
Sugar Bowl View
Yutch View Jetty View
UN Secretariat Office New York, NY
Summer 2012 | Design400 Project Critic. Deborah Gans
This project was to build a new UN’s Secretariat Office right next to the original Secretariat Office in Manhattan. In addition to office spaces, I needed to have one additional program for the locals. In order to support one of the United Nation’s goal - give at least minimum education to people in all the nations, I decided to have library as an additional program.
Site Plan
By having a rectangular shape building perpendicular to the original UN’s Secretariat Office, it gives a clear definition to the UN’s site. It works as a boundary with two twin towers on the other side of the site. Red dotted line on the Site Plan shows the building is lined up with not only UN’s buildings but also with other surrounding builidngs.
South Elevation
Righthand page shows the structural system and facade of new UN’s Secretariat Office building. The structure of facade is supporting colored double-layered glasses to give dynamicity and sustainability. By having office spaces on the top of the library, the locals can use library more easily and give more privacy to secretariat office.
East Elevation
Structural System
Private (Secretariat Offices)
Shared (High Rised Park)
Pulbic (Libraray)
Inside to Out
Facade
Office
Typical Office Plan
Every five floors, there are Meeting Rooms
Waiting Area
Reception
Section
Elevators: Public Use
Elevators: Office Use Only
Meeting Room Plan
Section
Library Interior
Library
Library has three entrances; front, back top of the library building. Back entrance has the direct connection to outdoor space which are extended from waterfront.
Top entrance is directly connected with roof-top garden. The garden is also gives accessibility to waterfront through the outside stairs.
Underground Level
Entrance Level (1st Fl)
Second Floor
Thrid Floor
ART GALLERY Brooklyn, NY
Fall 2011 | Design302 Project Prof. Robert Pelosi
Art Gallery in Brooklyn with a large public Sculpture Garden; a smaller version of Botanic Garden. The given site is an inactive area, where factories stand close together. However, by having walkable garden with friendly connection roads and various public transportation routes. It is located on the riverside with great view of City with natures. People can be heeled through this garden and art gallery.
Ground Floor Plan
Gallery Cafe & Shops
Parking Space
Sculpture Garden
Auditorium Gallery Storage
Pick-Up & Drop-Off
Public Transportation
Public Path
Private Path
There are three different streets to arrive in the gallery. The private path is for the officers and gallery trucks. On the first floor, northern part of the gallery is more open to the public, but southern part is limited for the gallery office use only.
Garden Grids
Second Floor Plan
Third Floor Plan
Public Gallery Slow Circulation - Ramps
Limited Gallery Quick Circulation - Stairs
e to
acn ntr
lery
Gal
Gallery
E
Office
The auditorium space becomes special purposed gallery spaces with quick circulations, while the cafe and shops become public gallery spaces with slow circulations.
The storage space becomes gallery’s office rooms or residency studios for the artists who hold their exhibitions at the gallery.
Section I
Section II
CHINA TOWN PUBLIC LIBRARY New York, NY
Fall 2010 | Design202 Project Prof. Lawrence Blough
This course emphasizes the fundamental role of site, program, material and technology as determinants of architectural projects scaled to address issues of dwelling. By having library in the middle of busy area - china town, I expect people to feel more composure in their busyness.
Developments
Stacking = Bookshelves
Spreading = Floors & Stairs
Folding = Tables & Seats
Diagrams
Circulation
Light / Density (Plan)
Urban Scale Bringing the urban city context of China town into a scale of library. Library represents the China town and the outdoor roof garden represents the park right next to China town.
Stacks / Core (Section)
Lobby / Auditorium
Circulations
Fast Circulation
Fast Circulation is simply a straight vertical move to different levels, but Slow Circulation offers more varieties such as outside view, garden, and individual study area.
Main Structure
Structure Study
Slow Circulation
Natural Light The sectional diagram shows how natural light come into the Library. The book stacks are not only working as main structures, but also as central cores that bring natural light inside.
3rd Floor Plan
4th & 6th Floor Plan
Physical Model on Site Model
South Sectional View Book stacks penetrate the entire library, working as one of the main structures of building, while slow circulation areas are cantilevers, which are extended from the library’s main building.
3D Model on Site
East Sectional View Facade has its own shading system. Especially, east side of the facade indicates fast circulation’s movement by disconnection of the shading system.
STUDENT DORMITORY
New York, NY
Spring 2011 | Design301 Project Prof. Livio Dimitri
This project is a dormitory project for college students with a public program, not only for the students, but also for the public. For the college students who used to easily fall into idleness, I chose to have swimming pool. Inspired by ‘Alamo Cube’ in front of the building, I developed idea from a normal swimming pool to diving swimming pool. I expect this change would stimulate or give more dynamicity to both students and locals.
Site History Alamo Cube Alamo, also known as the Astor Place Cube, or simply The Cube, is an outdoor sculpture by Bernard (Tony) Rosenthal, located on Astor Place, on the island of Manhattan in New York City. The sculpture’s name, Alamo is designated on a small plaque on one corner of the base and was selected by the artist’s wife because its scale and mass reminded her of the Alamo Mission. Installed in 1967 as part of the Sculpture and the Environment. It stands in the middle of an intersection, across the street from both entrances to the Astor Place station of the New York Subway and the Cooper Union.
Building Form Diagram
Diving Pool Form Diagram
Site Plan (Views from the City) The tilted angle of dormitory building is reflected from the views of the City toward the Site. Its shape of building controls the views from building to the City, as well.
Building Program and Structure Diagram indicates where and which programs are located. The left-hand side, southern part of the building, is limited only to the students and the faculties, and the right-hand side, northern part of the building, is opened to public.
Building Program & Structure Private Mixed Public
Dormitory
Mixed-Use Space Waiting Area
Pool Office Dormitory Office
Student Lobby
Pool & Facilities
Public Lobby
Parking Subway Connection
Connections First Floor Plan (Entrance Level)
There are two entrance doors on two sides of the building; one on west side and another on east side. The west-side entry is directly connected to a subway station.
Lobby
Subway Connection
Section I
Seventh Floor
Dormitory
Eighth Floor
Ninth - Fifteenth Floor (Typical Dormitory Plan)
Section II
Third Floor
Fifth Floor
Sixth Floor
Pool Forth floor is the only entrance to the pool, but entrances are separated for public and staffs. After pool users pass the entrance, they would be divided into two groups once again, male and female, for their locker and changing rooms. Females go one floor down, and males go up one floor. Sixth floor is an open space, which could be used as a waiting room or an audience room when there is a competition.
Fourth Floor (Pool Entrance)
East Elevation
Build-ups
First to Fourth Floor Main entrance, lobby, offices and pool entrance on the fourth floor.
Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Floor Each floors are affected by the edge of pool ceiling so they have different floor plans and different uses.
West Elevation
After Eighth Floor Looking down onto penetrated pool’s frosted glass. Regural dormitory floor plans would be apply applied.
Ninth to Fifteenth Floor Regural dormintory floor plans.
MARIBOR MANIFOLD Maribor, Slovenia
Spring 2012 | Design400 Project Prof. Karl Chu Partners: Studio Collaboration Competition Participated Studio Maribor Manifold is an expression of the schematic logic of the city-form derived from the synthesis of two figures of spatial organization: the labyrinth and the dynamical logic of flow. The configuration space of the city-form of Maribor Manifold is designed with the intention to allow for the multi-layered inter-fusion of both convergent and divergent programs. Devoid of zoning demarcation, the Maribor Manifold is the embodiment and expression of the city as a complex organism. Projected End: 2050
BE-TWIN (Between)
Bridge on Han River - Seoul, Korea
December 2013 | Seoul National Univ. 2013 Conceptual Bridge Design Competition
Honorable Mension
Between: A bridge BETWEEN north and south that are separated by Han river. Twin: Two inclined twin towers indicates interaction between north and south. Cable-stayed bridge is used to emphasize viduals and works as a landmark on Han River. We tried to create a space that links historical aspect and human with opportunity of rest and intercommunication.
The most important thing is to give synergy effect on these two different site that is separated by Han River through this Bridge. Connects two nature friendly ecological park. Gives rest and intercommunication.
Historically, this area was a transport center, but foreign power were stationed up to now.
Two sites or people come face to face.
Two pedestrian passages are separated from carriageway on both sides, so people can have more safeness. Also, by having them lower than carriageway, pedestrians can avoid from car noise.
Spread Effect - Bring more people to the riverside. - Highlight historical value of both sites. - Give nature friendly environment to people.
PADO
Fruit Bowl (Industrial Design)
Fall 2012 | Industrial Degian Collaboration Partner: Stella Bang Inspired by waves of the ocean. Small waves on the surface of the ocean had interesting forms. Pado is a fruit bowl made out of porcelain that has top surface, which resembles wavelet of the ocean. It is designed for you to layout or arrange the fruits on each holes, so you can easily see what kind of fruits you have and also prevent fruits from rotting by putting them on top of each other. It could be also used for decorative piece on your table, or for serving plates for chip and dip. It can be tessellated and used for larger fruit bowl.
4615 Center Blvd. #708 Long Island City, NY 11109 thejaesung@gmail.com oiloftrop erutcetihcra
GNAHC GNUS EAJ