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jRuksa dh [kku cM+kSnk xzke cM+knS k xzke jRuksa dh [kku gSA ;gka ij iwT; xq#nso egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt tSls ije iq#"k tUesA xq#nso Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt tSls riksosQljh] xq#nso ;ksxhjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt tSls ;ksx iq#"kksa us bl xzke esa tUe fy;kA blosQ vykok vU; dbZ egkiq#"kksa us bl xzke dh ekVh esa tUe fy;kA lar&izlwrk bl Hkwfe ls lar&izlo dh ijEijk vkt Hkh vfojy :i ls izxfreku gSA cM+kSnk xzke tSu èkeZ dk oSfVdu flVh gSA oSfVdu flVh bZlkbZ èkeZ dh jktèkkuh gS tgka ij bZlkbZ èkeZ osQ lcls cM+s èkeZxq# iksi fuokl djrs gSaA osfVdu flVh esa ftrus yksx jgrs gSa lHkh bZlkbZ èkeZ dks ekurs gSAa bZlkbZ èkeZ osQ fu;e vkSj lafoèkku gh ogka ekU; gSA vU; dksbZ fue;&dkuwu ogka ykxw ugha gSA blh izdkj cM+kSnk xzke Hkh tSu èkeZ dh v?kksf"kr jktèkkuh gSA ;gka osQ fuokfl;ksa osQ ân; esa tSu èkeZ osQ izfr xgjh vkLFkk gSA ykSfdd {ks=k esa rks ;gka Hkkjr dk lafoèkku ekU; gS ij vkLFkk vkSj vkjkèkuk osQ {ks=k esa ;gka osQ gj fuoklh osQ ekul esa ftuRo dk lafoèkku jpk&clk gSA tkV] czkã.k] vxzoky] Lo.kZdkj] yksgkj] èkksch] peZdkj] okYehfd vkfn NÙkhlksa dkSeksa osQ yksxksa esa tSu èkeZ vkSj tSu larksa osQ izfr xgjh J¼k&HkfDr gSA Hkkjro"kZ 4
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esa cM+kSnk ,slk bdykSrk xzke gS tks tux.kuk osQ vkadM+ksa esa ¶tSuxzke¸ osQ :i esa ntZ gksrk gSA fu%lansg ;g ,d peRdkj gS vkSj bl peRdkj osQ vkfn tud gSaµpkfj=k pwM+kef.k la;e lqes# egkizk.k xq#nso eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjktA fo-la- 1968 esa egkizk.k xq#nso us viuh tUeHkwfe esa pkrqekZl fd;k FkkA mlh pkrqekZl esa egkizk.k xq#nso us ftuRo dk egkcht bl xzke dh feV~Vh esa oiu fd;k Fkk tks vkt egko`{k osQ :i esa vius iq.;&iQyksa ls Hkkjro"kZ dks lqokflr vkSj miÑr dj jgk gSA nks o"kZ iwo]Z fo-la- 2068 esa egkizk.k xq#nso osQ ,sfrgkfld o"kkZokl dks lkS o"kZ laiUu gq,A ;g ,d vykSfdd lq[kkuqHkwfr nsus okyk iq.; ioZ FkkA blh iq.;ioZ ij eSaus vius eqfu la?k osQ lkFk cM+kSnk esa o"kkZokl fd;kA èkeZ izHkkouk dh n`f"V ls bl o"kkZokl us esjs eqfu&eu dks izeqfnr fd;kA lhèks] ljy] lPps HkkbZ&cguksa us cM+s mRlkg ls èkeZ&è;ku esa c<+&p<+dj Hkkx fy;kA bl o"kkZokl esa eSua s cM+knS k dh vkRek dks lehi ls vuqHko fd;kA ljyrk] 'kqfprk] lsok] J¼k vkfn ln~x.q k ;gka izk;% izR;sd O;fDr esa ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ,d vkSj fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd egkizk.k xq#nso }kjk izokfgr la;e&lfjrk osQ lkFk&lkFk laxhr dh lfjrk Hkh vckèk xfr ls ;gka izokfgr jgh gSA bl laxhr&lfjrk esa ykSfddrk dk eVeSykiu de] vkSj vkè;kfRed mTToyrk dh izeq[krk gSA pkSèkjh eqa'khjke] pkSèkjh nfj;k¯lg tSls dbZ ,sls dfo bl xkao 5
esa tUes ftUgkssaus ftuRo osQ gknZ dks BsB xzkeh.k Hkk"kk esa cgqr gh eèkqj lqjksa esa izLrqr fd;kA mlh ijEijk dks cM+knS k dh Hktu eaMyh vkt vkxs c<+k jgh gSA vkl&ikl osQ xkaoksa esa ;g e.Myh ¶xq# ek;kjke Hktu e.Myh¸ osQ :i esa iz[;kr gSA HkDr ân; o;kso¼ ` HkkbZ ekSthjke th mlh laxhr ijEijk osQ laokgd gSaA egkizk.k xq#nso osQ izfr buosQ ân; esa vkLFkk dk nfj;k cgrk gSA o"kkZokl esa esjk buls ifjp; gqvkA buosQ laxhr us esjs ân; dks vkd£"kr fd;kA bUgksaus gfj;k.koh Hkk"kk esa dbZ dkO; jpuk,a dh gSaA dbZ ,sfrgkfld izlaxksa dks lkax osQ :i esa fy[kk gSA eSaus budks ¶egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke¸ iqLrd i<+us osQ fy;s nhA bUgksaus iqLrd dks i<+k] vkSj mlosQ vkèkkj ij viuh egkizk.k&HkfDr dks izLrqr iqLrd osQ :i esa Lo:i fn;kA buds }kjk jfpr bu Hktuksa esa Hkkoksa dk lkSUn;Z gS] dYiuk dh Åapkb;ka gS]a 'kCnksa dk lanq j foU;kl gS ,oa dkO; dh vkREkk dk n'kZu gSA buosQ fy, esjk cgqr&cgqr vk'kh"k! ;s LoLFk jgsa ! nh?kZthoh gksa ! lkFk gh eaxy izjs .kk Hkh gS fd ;s èkeZtxr osQ fy, lnSo fy[krs jgsaA µlqHkæ eqfu (vkpk;Z)
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vki.kh ckr I;kjs ikBdks! eSa vius ckjs esa vkSj bl&fdrkc osQ ckjs esa vkidks oqQN ckr crkuk pkgrk gwAa eSa cM+knS k xkao dk jgus okyk gwAa ;g esjk cgqr cM+k lkSHkkX; gS fd esjk tUe Hkh mlh xkao esa gqvk ftl xkao esa la;e lqe#s Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk tUe gqvk FkkA egkjkt Jh us cM+knS k dh èkjrh ij tUe ysdj bl xkao dk uke bfrgkl esa vej dj fn;k gSA vkt gekjk xkao iwjs Hkkjr esa ,d rhFkZ osQ :i esa tkuk&igpkuk vkSj iwtk tkrk gSA ;gka osQ cPps& cPps esa tSu laLdkj cls gq, gSaA NÙkhl dkSeksa esa egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th rFkk tSu larksa osQ izfr cM+h Hkkjh J¼k&HkfDr gSA ;g lc egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th osQ egku thou dk peRdkj gSA esjk tUe jSnkl ifjokj esa gqvkA gekjs ifjokj esa tSu èkeZ ds laLdkj gSaA ;gh dkj.k jgk fd gekjs ifjokjksa esa vkt Hkh 'kkdkgkj vkSj larksa dh laxr dh ijEijk ekStwn gSA blh dkj.k cpiu ls gh esjs vanj Hkh lar] egkRek] ckck] tksxh vkSj tSu lkèkqvksa osQ izfr yxko jgkA lar&egkRek lHkh vPNs gSa] ij tSu lkèkqvksa dk R;kx fujkyk vkSj dkfcys rkjhiQ gSA Hktu cukuk vkSj xk.kk esjk iqjk.kk 'kkSd gSA iqjk.ks fdLlksa ij eSua s dbZ jkx vkSj jkfxfu;ksa dh jpuk dh gSA tSu èkeZ ij Hkh eSaus dbZ Hktu cuk,A 7
bl ckj ,d ubZ ckr gqbZA xq# egkjkt vkpk;Z Jh lqHknz eqfu th dk vius psY;ka osQ lkFk cM+knS k uxjh esa pkSeklk gqvkA eSua s vkpk;Z th osQ n'kZu fd;s vkSj muosQ izopu Hkh lquAs vkpk;Z th cM+s Hkkjh fo}ku~] ys[kd vkSj izopudkj gSaA lkjs pkSekls esa cM+kSnk xzke esa èkeZ dk esyk&lk yxk jgkA ,d fnu vkpk;Z th us viuh fy[kh gqbZ ¶egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke¸ uked fdrkc eq>s nhA ;g fdrkc i<+dj eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ vkSj fny esa Hkkouk tkxh fd eSa Hkh egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th osQ pj.kka esa J¼k osQ iwQy izLrqr d:aA eSaus xq# egkjkt ls vkKk ysdj oqQN Hktuksa dh jpuk 'kq: dhA pkSekls osQ nkSjku jkr dks cgqr&ls HkkbZ vkpk;Z th osQ pj.kksa esa cSBk djrsA ml le; vkpk;Z th dh vkKk ls eSa Hkh vius cuk;s gq, Hktu lqukrk FkkA vkpk;Z th us eq>s ckj&ckj 'kkcklh nhA Hkkb;ksa us Hkh esjs Hktuksa dks cgqr ljkgkA cl blh rjg Hktuksa dh ;g fdrkc rS;kj gks xbZA bl fdrkc esa is'k fd;s x, Hktuksa esa 'kCn vkSj J¼k&Hkxfr esjh gSA blesa tks Hkh vPNkbZ gS og egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th dh Ñik vkSj vkpk;Z th osQ vk'khokZn osQ dkj.k gh gSA var esa ;g Hkh lkiQ dj nwa fd eSa dksbZ dfo ugha gwAa dfork dk FkksMk+ 'kkSdhu gwAa esjs }kjk rS;kj bu Hktuksa esa cgqr&lh dfe;ka jgh gksaxh] muosQ fy, I;kjs ikBd eq>s {kek djsaxsA vkidk
µekSthjke fuoklh % cM+kSnk xzke (gfj;k.kk) 8
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dFkk eqfu ek;kjke dh dksbZ Hkh dke 'kq: djus ls igys ml ijefirk ijekRek dks ;kn djuk t:jh gSA blhfy, ijefirk ijekRek dk lqej.k djrk gwa vkSj egku dfo;ksa osQ pj.k dh èkwy eSa ekSthjke xq# Jh ek;kjke th dk bfrgkl is'k djrk gwaA nksgk xkao cM+kSnk chp esa] tksrjke uacjnkjA ;ksX; lq'khyk lroarh Fkh ?kj oqQyoarh ukjAA
okrkZ % vkxs çLrqr fd;s x, Hktu esa dfo egkçk.k xq#nso eqfu ek;kjke th osQ ekrk&firk dk o.kZu djrk gSA ftudk lqirw bruk egku Fkk] os ekrk&firk Hkh vius le; osQ Js"B ln~x`gLFk FksA os oSQls Fks\ if<+;s&xqf.k, bl Hktu esaµ
Hktu lquks lqukÅa gky [kksy dS lkjk] dgwa gdhdr eSa lkjhA xkaok cM+knS k Jh tksrjke th gks;]s 'kksHkkoUrh ukjh AA VsdAA 1-
lc uS ,d utj rS ns[kS] oks bUlku FkkA vke xke xqgkaM esa mldk eku & lEeku FkkAA bTtr èkeZ&deZ uS tkuu vkyk] èkeZ esa è;ku FkkA eSa o.kZu dj ugha ldrk] oks fdruk iq#"k egku FkkAA mÙke [kkunku ftldh] xkao esa uacjnkjh--9
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lkiQ vkRek dk ek.kl] uk fny esa eSy FkkA lkèkq lar egkRek dh oks] djrk Vgy FkkAA Åapk oqQy {kf=k; tkV] vkSj xksr dk pgy FkkA nl Hkkb;ka dk cSB.kk] mldh xSy FkkAA nwljs osQ lq[k ls ugah dSy Fkk] pkgs lq[kh gks iztk lkjh---
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'kksHkk ekrk dh geuS dHkh cqjkbZ uk lq.khA lrh chj ifr osQ pj.kka esa è;ku dh yxh jg èkw.khAA ftldks vdy ns ijeslj] osQ dj ysxh i<+h&xq.khA ftlus lkjk xke ljgkns] ok yk[kksa esa tk ,d pq.khAA ftldh owQ[k esa tUes] eqfu cky tfr czãpkjh---
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ftl Hkwfe esa tUe fy;k] oks cM+kSnk xke gSA la;e lqes# pwM+kef.k] mudk uke gSA tks lkjs Hkkjr esa Nk;k] Jh ek;kjke gSA rsjk ¶ekSthjke¸ xko.k dk gS ;s ehBh y;nkjh----
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rtZ% ,d Fkk xqy vkSj ,d Fkh---
okrkZ % vfxze Hktu esa dfo us cM+kSnk dh ifo=k Hkwfe dks iz.kke djosQ egkizk.k egkjkt ek;kjke osQ tUe] thou vkSj mudh ijaijk osQ oqQN eqfu;ksa dk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k gSµ
Hktu bl Hkwfe dks iz.kke] gqbZ blh gLrhA rq>s eqckjdokn] cM+kSnk cLrh AA VsdAA 10
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Jh ek;kjke dk tUe 1854 esaA ckydi.k esa ykxs lkèk 'kj.k esaAA èkeZè;ku dh jgh Hkkouk eu esaA ekrk&firk gq, LoxZokl oqQN fnu esaAA x, HkkbZ Hkh mlh jkgh ?kM+h vkbZ lLrh--iM+k VwV dS igkM+ foir dk HkkjhA gqvk ?kj dk ftEesnkj vkSj uacjnkjhA ,d HkkHkh foèkok ?kj esa] fpark U;kjhA fy, HkkHkh osQ pj.k] dg egrkjhAA fn;k HkkHkh us vk'khokZn p<+h fiQj eLrh--isQj jrh vkSj xaxk jke rS f'k{kk ys yhA xq# gjuke nkl iS ifV;kyk nh{kk ys yhAA xq#oj us gj rjka rS ijh{kk ys yhA ruS >ksyh djdS] la;e dh fHk{kk ys yhAA la;e osQ lqes#] tksr rsjh pLrh--tokgj th lar Åaph dksfV osQA Jh ;ksfxjkt jkethyky cM+h dksfV osQAA Jh j.kflag th iafMr inoh uk NksVh dsA dgk djS lS jksVh iryh eksVh osQAA gq, ,d ls ,d egku idM+ mldh Mlrh-dg ¶ekSthjke¸ vkxS osQ BkB jgsxa As ri esa gjheqfu osQ bu rS ?kkV jgsaxsAA xq#pj.kka esa pkSchl vkSj vkB jgsasxsA Jh vkpk;Z lqHknz eqfu fn[kkoSa ok jLrh--rtZ% jgh >ksyh djdS ekax cgu eka tkbZ---11
okrkZ% rU=k&eU=k rFkk fofoèk fo|kvksa dks tkuus okys eqfu Jh jfrjke th ,oa eqfu Jh xaxkjke th ml le; osQ ukeh lara FksA cM+knS k xzke ij mudk lgt vuqjkx FkkA os ogka vkrs&tkrs jgrs FksA ,d ckj os nksuksa eqfu cM+kSnk esa Bgjs gq, FksA nksigj <+yus ij nksuksa eqfujkt 'kkSp osQ fy, xkao ls ckgj x,A 'kkSp osQ ckn okfil ykSVrs gq, Fkyh osQ fudV gh ,d LFkku ij [kM+s gq, rstLoh ckyd ek;kjke ij mudh utj iM+hA iyHkj esa gh eqfu Jh xaxkjke us ckyd dh eLrdh; js[kk,a i<+ yhaA mUgksasus vius fo|kcy ls tku fy;k fd ;g dksbZ lkèkkj.k ckyd ugha gSA blosQ eLrd dh js[kk,a lkiQ laosQr dj jgh gSa fd ;g ;k rks jktk cusxk] ;k fiQj jktkvksa }kjk oafnr dksbZ eqfu&egs'k cusxkA nksuksa eqfu;ksa us vkil esa laf{kIr&lh ea=k.kk dh vkSj ml ckyd osQ lehi vk,A eqfu;ksa }kjk ckyd dks ns[kuk vkSj mlls okrkZyki djuk] ;g o`Ùkkar bl Hktu esa izLrqr gSµ
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Hktu ns[kk ckyd dk rst th] eqfu lksp.k ykxs [kM+s&[kMs+AA 1-
ckyd ls ckr djSa] vkSj eLrd js[kk ckap jgsA fdlk gksugkj cPpk gS] vius fny esa tkap jgsAA djdS u çseHkko eu] ckyd dk [kkap jgsA ckyd dk ifjp; fy;k] [kkunku&oqQy dkSuA ekrk&firk rsjs tks gSa] nsoksa osQ rwy dkSu\ rsjs dks i<+krs ugha] dj jgs Hkwy dkSuA :i tquksa vaxszt th] cksyS tc iwQy >MSa+--12
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ckyd uS ifjp; fn;k xq#vksa ls >qdkdj fljA uke ek;kjke esjk] cM+kSnk cLrh esa gS ?kjAA firk tksrjke] ekrk 'kksHkkorh xq#ojA tehankjs dk dke gekjk] fiQjrs jgrs Hkhrj ckgjAA fdlh ls fojks è k ugha ] lcls eq y ktk I;kjA xkao dk eq[kh gS firk tksrjke uacjnkjAA cSB.k u eq<+k est th] muosQ eku&lEeku cMs+--nksuksa c[krak lqcg 'kke] LFkkud esa vkvks rqeA rsjs dks i<+koka ge vxj i<+uk pkgks rqeAA i<+kbZ osQ cxSj bl nqfu;ka esa D;k ikvks rqeA i<+kbZ ds fcuk ek.kl i'kq ds leku gksA i<+kbZ ds fcuk] ugha] vkRek dk Kku gksA i<+ k bZ ds fcuk ugha ] tho dk dY;k.k gks A bc rd dksjk ist th] v{kj Hkh ugha i<s+--?kh vkSj lksuk nksuksa oLrq] lksèkh tka uk vkx fcukA usd HkykbZ lkjs pkgoSa] uk feys HkykbZ Hkkx fcukAA yk[k pkSjklh [kRe goS uk] tj&tks: osQ R;kx fcukA th xaxkjke xq.k dk lkxj] ge uS vLuku gksxkA jfrjke jRuKku] pj.kksa esa è;ku gksxkA xq#oj dh Ñik gksxh] ¶ekSthjke¸ fo}ku gksxkAA dj~;k xq#oj uS blk gst th] gekjs ladV x, gM+s--rtZ% fdlh gks jgh vtc cgkj----
okrkZ % ek;kjke osQ uez O;ogkj dks ns[kdj vkSj mldk ifjp; izkIr dj eqfujktksa us mls vius ikl mikJ; esa cqyk;kA ;Fkkle; 13
ckyd ek;kjke vius firk Jh tksrjke th uacjnkj osQ lkFk mikJ; esa mifLFkr gqvkA eqfu;ksa us uacjnkj dks izjs .kk nh fd og vius csVs dh f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djsA ijarq xkao vkSj vkl&ikl esa f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dk vHkko FkkA uacjnkj dh vleFkZrk dks igpku dj eqfu;ksa us dgkµ;fn rqEgsa ,srjkt uk gks rks ge rqEgkjs csVs dks i<+k,axsA eqfu;ksa dk izLrko lqudj tksrjke cgqr izlUu gq,A rc ls eqfujktksa us ckyd ek;kjke dks i<+kuk 'kq: fd;kA f'k{kk dh 'kq#vkr ueksdkj ea=k ls izkjaHk gqbAZ eqfujktkssa us ek;kjke dks v{kj Kku vkSj lw=k Kku lkFk&lkFk fn;kA le;&le; ij eqfujktksa dk cM+knS k esa vkuk&tkuk gksrk jgkA eqfu rks vkrs jgs vkSj tkrs Hkh jgs] ijarq ek;kjke dk Kku&è;ku yxkrkj pyrk jgkA tc eqfu ièkkjrs rks os muls u;k&u;k Kku lh[krs] eqfu pys tkrs] rks lh[ks gq, Kku dks Lo;a nksgjkrs vkSj viuh fe=k eaMyh dks og Kku fl[kkrsA Kku osQ vknku&iznku dk ;g Øe yxkrkj pyrk jgkA iUnzg o"kZ dh vk;q esa igqaprs&igqaprs ek;kjke v{kj Kku esa ikjaxr cu pqoQs FksA lkFk gh lkekf;d osQ ikB] dbZ FkksdM+s rFkk ikap 'kkL=k mUgksua s eqga tqckuh ;kn dj fy;s FksA ek;kjke us Kku dks osQoy i<+k gh ugha cfYd vius vkpj.k esa Hkh mrkjkA mUgksua s thou Hkj czãpkjh jgus dk eu gh eu iz.k dj fy;kA ek;kjke th Lo;a lfgr pkj HkkbZ FksA rhu vU; Hkkb;ksa osQ uke Øe'k% bl izdkj Fksµ1- vknjke] 2- lq[khjke] vkSj jkeukFkA firk osQ LoxZokl osQ ckn xkao dh uacjnkjh vknjke us laHkkyhA ijarq ek=k pkj o"kZ ckn gh mudk fuèku gks x;kA ml 14
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le; ek;kjke lksyg o"kZ osQ Fks vSj lqf'kf{kr Hkh FksA blhfy, uacjnkjh dk nkf;Ro mUgsa fn;k x;kA ek;kjke th us lkr o"kZ rd uacjnkjh dk in laHkkykA xkao esa vkt Hkh ;g lquk vkSj lquk;k tkrk gS fd vius uacjnkjh osQ lkr o"kks± esa ek;kjke us ,d Hkh osQl dksVZ&dpgjh esa ugha tkus fn;kA mudh lw>&cw> ,slh Fkh fd izR;sd fookn dks og ?kj ;k iapk;r esa cSBdj gh lqy>k nsrs FksA ek;kjke ;qok gks pqosQ FksA ?kj&ifjokj osQ lHkh yksx pkgrs Fks fd ek;kjke fookg dj ysAa ijarq ek;kjke rks eu ls gh thou& Hkj czãpkjh jgus dh izfrKk dj pqosQ FksA lHkh yksxksa us vius&vius <ax ls mUgsa fookg djus gsrq le>k;k] ijarq ek;kjke dh ;qfDr;ksa osQ le{k lHkh fu#Ùkj gks x,A lHkh tkurs Fks fd ek;kjke viuh cM+h HkkHkh (vknjke dh iRuh) dks viuh tuuh 'kksHkkoarh osQ leku vknj nsrs gSa rFkk mudh dksbZ Hkh ckr Vkyrs ugha gSaA blh rF; dks y{; esa j[kdj ifjokj osQ lHkh yksxksa us HkkHkh ij ;g mÙkjnkf;Ro Mkyk fd og ek;kjke dks fookg gsrq euk;s&le>k;sA HkkHkh Hkh pkgrh Fkh fd ek;jke ?kj clk ysA ifjtuksa }kjk dgs tkus ij mlus ek;kjke dks fookg gsrq le>k;k] vusd nyhysa nha vkSj dgk fd ;fn rw eq>s lp esa ¶HkkHkh eka¸ ekurk gS rks esjh ckr eku vkSj fookg dj ysA rc ek;kjke us cgqr gh fou; ls HkkHkh dks le>k;k vkSj vius thou dk y{; Li"V fd;kA ek;kjke osQ 'kCn vfxze Hktu esa izLrqr gSaµ 15
HkkHkh nsoj dk laokn cM+h HkkHkh NksVk nsoj] eka&csVs dSlk I;kj gksoSA fdl rfj;ka ?kj oklk djys] HkkHkh! xyr O;ogkj gksoS AAVsdAA 1- tho dks vkjke ugha feyS] vk'kk&r`".kk ejs fcukA vk'kk r` " .kk ugha ejS ] eu dkcw es a djs fcukAA eu dkcw esa ugha vkoS] Hkje&HkjksVk fxjs fcukA Hkje&HkjksVk ugha fxjs] uj dk isVk Hkjs fcukAA vkre Kku fcuk ek.kl] vkSj i'kq&i{kh ,d lkj gkso-S -2- gkFk tksM+ dS HkkHkh eSa] oqQN dg.kk pkgwa laawA ';ke&losjS rsjs pj.kka esa] xg.kk pkgwa lwaAA vk'khokZn Fkkjs eaqg ls] yg.kk pkgwa lwaA eS a cky tfr cz ã pkjh] tx es a jg.kk pkgw a lw a A A 'kqHk deks± osQ djs fcuk] uk tho dk m¼kj gksoS--3- ekrk cgu leku fn[krh] ftruh nqfu;k dh ukjhA fdldh xsY;ka C;kg djokÅa] uk esjh le> esa vkjhAA lkèkq larka dh rfj;ka eSa jguk pkgwa tfr czãpkjhA esjh ukM+ iS ika èkjrh gks] rks HkkHkh ejth lS FkkjhAA pkgs tku pyh tk cs'kd rS] uk vèkeZ dh dkj gksoS---4- èkeZ dje lr lj¼k HkfDr] vdk'k irky MkV.k uSA vkne nsg dk pksyk feyrk] dje&dk.M dkV.k uSAA larksa osQ lrlax esa feyrk] ve`r dk jl pkV.k uSA tkjk HkDr Hkrsjk nsxk] Kku lHkk esa ckaV.k uSAA ¶ekSthjke¸ gks 'kq¼ vkRek] ftr lr d izpkj gksoS---16
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okrkZ % uacjnkj Jh ek;kjke iwjs cM+kSnk xzke dh vka[kksa osQ rkjs FksA lHkh xzkeoklh mudks viuk lPpk fgrS"kh ekurs FksA bldk dkj.k ;gh Fkk fd ek;kjke fu%LokFkZ eu ls lHkh osQ dke vkrs Fks] lHkh dk Hkyk djrs Fks vkSj xkao dh lHkh leL;kvksa dks vius cqf¼&dkS'ky ls lqy>k nsrs FksA vius futh thou esa ek;kjke vUreq[Z kh FksA xq# Jh xaxkjke th vkSj Jh jfrjke th us muosQ ân; esa lPps Kku dk nhid tyk;k FkkA lPps Kku ls muosQ Hkhrj oSjkX; dk cht vaoqQfjr gks pqdk FkkA mUgksaus dbZ ckj xq#&;qxy ls nh{kk nsus dh izkFkZuk Hkh dh FkhA ijarq xq#&;qxy us izR;sd ckj ;gh dgk Fkk fd ek;kjke! mfpr le; vkus nks] rqEgkjh Hkkouk vo'; iQyorh gksxhA ?kj vkSj xzke osQ nkf;Ro fuHkkrs gq, Jh ek;kjke eu ls laU;klh gks pqosQ FksA ifjokj vkSj xkao osQ dbZ ;qokvksa dks Hkh mUgksaus oSjkX; osQ laLdkj fn;sA vius fojDr fe=kksa dh e.Myh osQ lkFk Jh ek;kjke th dHkh [ksrksa es]a dHkh Fkyh ij vkSj dHkh F;kgh (xkao osQ lkoZtfud Hkou] èkeZ'kkyk) osQ eqMa js ksa ij laxfr djrsA thou dh Hkkoh fn'kk ij ea=k.kk djrsA dFkk&dgkuh }kjk Kku dk laoèkZu djrsA laxhfr esa ekèkq;Z ?kqyrk vkSj ek;kjke osQ d.B ls laxhr osQ Loj iwQVrsA os xkus yxrsA mudk eèkqj Loj [ksr&[kfygkuksa dks ljlCt dj nsrkA F;kgh dh eqaMsjksa ls xwatrs muosQ Loj iwjs xkao dks F;kgh osQ lehi [khap ykrsA ,d&,d efgyk vkSj ,d&,d iq#"k dk eu ek;kjke ls izdV ekèkq;Z dh eèkqfjek ls ,d&jl gks tkrkA 17
,slk vDlj gksrk jgrk FkkA izR;sd xzkeoklh osQ ân; esa ek;kjke ,d nsoiq#"k osQ :i esa vafdr gks pqosQ FksA ek;kjke fojkV O;fDrRo osQ Lokeh FksA izÑfr pkgrh Fkh fd ;g fojkV O;fDrRo ,d NksV&s ls xkao dh lhekvksa rd gh lhfer u jgsA fiQj ,d ckj izÑfr us lqla;ksxksa dk rkuk&ckuk cquk tks bl izdkj Fkkµ ml le; cM+knS k xzke ifV;kyk jkT; osQ varxZr FkkA iapk;r osQ fdlh dk;Z osQ lanHkZ esa uacjnkj ek;kjke dks ifV;kyk tkuk iM+kA ljdkjh dke fuiVk;sA laè;k gks xbZA ek;kjke us ifV;kyk esa gh jkf=k O;rhr djus dk fopkj fd;kA izÑfr us laosQr fd;kµifV;kyk esa fojkteku larksa osQ ikl gh jkf=k&foJke fd;k tk,A ek;kjke osQ ân; esa ;g Hkko mRiUu gqvkA mUgksaus [kkst& [kcj dhA ekywe gqvk fd ifV;kyk esa BBsjksa okyh xyh esa iafMr Jh jkkec['k th egkjkt] riLoh Jh uhyksin th egkjkt] eqfu izoj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt vkfn tSu eqfu fojkteku gSaA ek;kjke ogka iagqpsA larksa dks oanu fd;kA ifjp; dk vknku& iznku gqvkA fiQj eqfutu izfrØe.k djus yxsA ek;kjke Hkh lkekf;d dh vkjkèkuk djus yxsA izfrØe.k osQ ckn oqQN HkkbZ lRlax gsrq ,df=kr gq,A eqfu;ksa us dFkk dhA dFkk osQ ckn oqQN Hkkb;ksa us Hkh xhr vkfn xk,A izÑfr vn`'; vkys[k fy[k jgh FkhA mlh osQ vuqlkj eqfu Jh us ek;kjke ls iwNkµHkkbZ! rqe Hkh dksbZ xhr&in vkfn tkurs gks\ 18
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ek;kjke us dgkµegkjkt! vkidh Ñik gSA eqfu Jhµrks rqe Hkh lqukvks! rc Jh ek;kjke us eqfu;ksa dks oUnu djosQ ¶lksyg lfr;ksa dh lT>k;¸ lqukuh izkjaHk dhA uhjo ouksa esa tSls dks;y dh owQd ekèkq;Z ?kksyrh gS] oSls gh ek;kjke osQ d.B&ekèkq;Z us ogka osQ okrkoj.k esa ekèkq;Z ?kksy fy;kA jkf=k dk le; FkkA ek;kjke dh Loj ygjh nwj&nwj rd xwat jgh FkhA ftlus Hkh ml Loj ygjh oQks lquk] ogh mikJ; osQ izkxa .k esa ¯[kpk pyk vk;kA oqQN gh {k.kksa esa mikJ; esa fo'kky tu lewg ,df=kr gks x;kA eqfutu Hkh ek;kjke osQ Loj&ekèkq;Z esa [kks&ls x,A in iwjk gqvkA yksxksa us ek;kjke dks èkU;&èkU; dgkA eqfu;ksa osQ ân; esa fopkj mRiUu gqvkµ;fn ;g ;qod nh{kk vaxhdkj dj ys rks ftu 'kklu dh egrh izHkkouk djus okyk gksxkA nwljs fnu eqfu;ksa us vius fopkj ek;kjke osQ le{k izdV fd;sA eqfu;kssa dh ckr lqudj ek;kjke dk ân; egku vkuan ls Hkj x;kA mUgsa yxkµeqfu Jh xaxkjke th] eqfu Jh jfrjke th dk ¶mfpr le; dk laosQr¸ vkt lkdkj gks jgk gSA ek;kjke us iwT; eqfu;ksa dks oanu fd;k vkSj dgkµ¶Hkxou~! vki eq>s nh{kk iznku djsa] blosQ fy, eSa iwjs Hkko ls rS;kj gwaA ek;kjke dh bl lgt LohÑfr dks lqudj larksa osQ vkuan dk fBdkuk ugha jgkA vYi le; esa gh eqfu Jh xaxkjke th] eqfu Jh jfrjke th ls vkKk&i=k eaxok fy;k x;kA eqfu}; us 19
rks izlUu&fpÙk ls vkKk iznku dj nh] ijarq cM+kSnk esa ifjtuksa ls vkKk&izkfIr esa FkksMk+ foyac gqvkA vkf[kj ek;kjke tSls Lotu dks muosQ Lotu bruh lgtrk ls vkKk dSls ns ikrsA vuar vrhr ls tSlk gksrk jgk gS] vkf[kj oSlk gh gqvkA oSjkX; foftr gqvkA fo-la- 1934] ek?k 'kqDy 6 dks Jh ek;kjke us eqfu&nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt dks muosQ xq# gksus dk xkSjo izkIr gqvkA oqQN gh o"kks± esa eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt lkjs tSu txr dh vka[kksa osQ flrkjs cu x,A Kku] è;ku vkSj lkèkuk osQ {ks=k esa mUgksua s f'k[kjksa dk Li'kZ dj fy;kA tSu èkeZ osQ cÙkhlksa 'kkL=kksa dks mUgksaus ;kn dj fy;kA jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] xhrk] osn] iqjk.k vkfn osQ os vfèkdkjh fo}ku~ cu x,A vius Kku&è;ku vkSj èkeZ izHkkouk osQ dkj.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vius le; osQ lokZfèkd izHkko'kkyh eqfu FksA mUgksua s vius thou esa dksbZ Hkh in Lohdkj ugha fd;kA ijarq mudk xkSjo cMs+ ls cMs+ vkpk;ks± ls de ugha FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh la;e lkèkuk cgqr gh mPp& dksfV dh FkhA blh dkj.k os ¶la;e lqes#¸ vkSj ¶pkfj=k pwM+kef.k¸ tSls lEekuh; vyadj.kksa ls uokts x,A d.Bekèkq;Z osQ dkj.k mudks iatkc dh dks;y dgk x;kA os tgka Hkh x, ogha lHkh osQ ân;ksa esa cl x,A mUgkasus gtkjksa yksxksa oQks lUekxZ ij vk:<+ fd;kA gtkjksa nqf[k;ksa osQ nq[k&nnZ nwj fd;sA muosQ thou dh vusdksa ?kVuk,a gSa tks mudh egkurk dks c;ka djrh gSaA 20
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mn;iqj ds nks fdLls gfj;k.kk osQ p'eks&fpjkx] iatkc osQ (dh) dwdrh dks;y] egkjkt ek;kjke xke vkSj uxjka esa fopjrs&fopjrs jktkvksa osQ ns'k jktLFkku ièkkjsA ekjokM+&esokM+ dh 'kq"d èkjk dks ve`r& mins'kksa ls ljlCt djrs gq, mn;iqj vk,A mn;iqj dh turk osQ eu osQ ckxksa esa egkjkt dh la;eh;&dksfdy oqQgq&oqQgq lqudS èkeZè;ku osQ clar mrj vk,A cM+h Hkkjh èkeZ dh izHkkouk gqbZA fdLlk blh mn;iqj izokl dk gSA egkjkt Jh ek;kjke gj jkst losjs fn'kk&'kkSp osQ fy, uxj ls ckgj taxy esa tkrs FksA jkLrs esa jk.kk iQÙksflag dk ckx iM+rk FkkA ckx dk ekyh jkst egkjkt dks oanuk djrk vkSj [kq'k gksrkA ,d fnu dh ckr gSA jk.kk iQÙksflag ckx esa vk,A iQyksa ls yns gq, lHkh o`{kksa dks ns[kdj cgqr [kq'k gks;As isQj mudh utj ml :[k iS iM+h ftldS ryS ekyh dh >ksaiM+h FkhA jk.kk us iwNkµekyh! ;w :[k rks cgqr iqjk.kk gSA ij bl is iQy ,d Hkh ugha lS! ekyh us mÙkj fn;kµ¶egkjkt! [kkn&ik.kh dh rks deh ugha lS] ij ekywe gksrk gS bl :[k osQ Hkkx esa iQy ugha lSA bl ij jk.kk us dgkµ¶;w :[k esjs ckx dk vi'kxqu gS] bls dkV nsuk gh mfpr gSA ekyh! bl :[k dks dkV nksA¸ ,slk vkns'k nsdj jk.kk vius egyksa esa okfil pys x,A ekyh us vius cki osQ lkFk feydS] ml :[k dks yxk;k FkkA ij jk.kk dk vkns'k FkkA ¶vkns'k dk ikyu djS ;k vius gkFkksa jksis :[k 21
dh j{kk djs¸ blh ¯prk esa mldk vUu NwV x;kA Hkw[k Hkkx xbZA cgqr mnkl gks dS jgu ykx x;kA vius ifr dh ?kksj mnklh ns[k dS ekyh dh iRuh mlls iwNrh gSµ
Hktu (iRuhµi`PNk) fdlh psgjS iS mnklh] rw rM+osQ dk fujukoklh] bc rd uk Hkw[k ykxhAA VsdAA 1- txr osQ vUu esa izk.k] fcu [kk;s uk pkyrk bUlkuA rku uk cktS gkj djs fcu] fdl uS ljT;k isV Hkjs fcuAA riLoh gks pkgs R;kxh--2- osQ lxs&I;kjs esa ?kVuk ?kVxh] lq.k dS Hkw[k isV dh feVxhA iVxh tkap vkX;k csjk] osQ dks;s dgX;k vku losjkAA pk.kpd osQ fpV~Bh vkxh---
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3- c.ksxh tks pkgs gfj] pkgs [kksVh gks pkgs [kjhA rsjh lwa eSa isQj~;ka dh xqugxkj] jgwaxh gjne rkcsnkjAA txkÅaxh ts fdLer tkxh---
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4- rsjs pj.kka osQ chp jgwxa h] nq[k&ladV esa xSy jgwxa hA uk dgwaxh eaqg rS [kksVk cksy] ¶ekSTkhjke¸ crk ns [kksyAA rsjs Hkhrj dh lkxh---
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rtZ% chrh mej reke--22
okrkZ % iRuh dh fnyk'kk Hkjh ckr lq.kdS ekyh us mls jk.kk osQ vkns'k dh ckr crk;hA ekfyu dk Hkh ml :[k iS cgqr eksgHkko FkkA lks og Hkh mnkl gks xbZA Bhd mlh le; ckx osQ lehi lsa egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th xqtjsA ekyh us egkjkt dks canuk dhA egkjkt us ns[kkµges'kk [kq'k jgus okyk og ekyh vkt mnkl gSA mldh mnklh ns[kdS xjhcfuokt egkjkt ek;kjke osQ dne vkxs uk c<+ ik,A cgqr gh eèkqj 'kCnksa esa mUgksaus ekyh ls iwNkµ
Hktu 1-
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psgjk gqvk mnkl rsjk ckr crk ns lkjh osQ lSA Hkyh djSxa s ijeslj] gV T;kxh nwj chekjh osQ lSAAVsdAA dg ns rwa viuS nq[k dh [kksy ,d ckj eqag ls rks lgh cksyA ikV~;k dksU;k rksy] rsjk VksVk] uiQk vkSj gkjh osQ lS--osQ rdjkj gqbZ Fkkjs ?kj esa dbZ&dbZ >sy vkorh uj esaA D;ksa Hkj jg~;k lS lksp fiQdj esas] blh d~gk.kh U;kjh osQ lS---osQ rsjh gkf.k gksxh èku dh] jks'kuh eè;e gksxh ru dhA tS ugha crk,xk vi.ks eu dh] isQj rwa ek.kl ugha O;ogkjh---23
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Kku rks le>f.k;s dS ykxS] Hkkx uk deZ djS fcu tkxSA ekSthjke rsjs vkxS] vkSj cM+k ijpkjh dS lS----
okrkZ % xjhc fuokt }kjk bl izdkj ls iwNus ij ekyh dh vka[ksa cjl iM+hAa mlus crk;kµegkjkt! ;w ns[kks vke dk isMA+ euaS vkSj esjs firk us bldks vius gkFkksa rS yk;k FkkA bl iS esjk cgqr eksg gSA ij nqHkkZx rS blesa vkt rd iQy ugha ykxsA dy jk.kk iQÙksflag vk, FksA mUgksua s bl iQyghu :[k dks dkVus dk vkns'k ns fn;kA vki.ks gkFkka yk;s bl :[k dks dkV.kk esjh [kkfrj blk, gS ftlk vki.ks gh iwr uS dkV.kkA ;s gh esjh mnklh dk dkj.k gSA Hktu }kjk ekyh dh O;Fkk dk o.kZuµ
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Hktu (ekyh dk O;Fkk&o`Ùk) vius gkFkka yk;k&lhaP;k] ikY;k esgur djdSA eSa xq#th D;wdj dkVwa] Åij vkjk èkj dSAAVsdAA 1- jktk gB uS NksM+S dksU;k] lc uS csjk lSA lc D;k,a rS T;knk] ml isM+ esa eksg esjk lSA esjk ml isM+ dS uhps Msjk lS] cSBwa gk.M fiQjdS--2- tu cPpk dksYgw esa fiMok ns] ts jktk uS ukVwa eSaA euSa csVs rS Hkh I;kjk lS] fdl rj~;ka dkVwa eSaA esjk fg;k mtyrk D;wdj MkVwa eS]a vkoS lS Hkhrj HkjdS--24
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3- ykBh&Hkhar fcpkyS iaQlX;k] fydM+u dk jkg dksU;kA D;wa ;w :[k fu"iQy jk[;k] ml ekfyd dS U;k dksU;kA euSa D;kgsa dk Hkh pk dksU;k] iSaMk NqVSxk ejdS--4- lkjk fnu fiQdj esa fcR;k] jkr fiQdj esa tkxhA ¶ekSthjke¸ osQjk dkS.kls tUe dh] esjs dj.kh vkxS vkxhA eSa tksM+s gkFk [kM~;k eanHkkxh] vjt d:a xq#oj dS---
okrkZ % ekyh dh O;Fkk&dFkk lq.kdS xjhc fuokt egkjkt ek;kjke us dgkµcl] bruh&lh ckr gSA ;fn rqe pkgks rks ml isM+ ij vke yx ldrs gSAa ij blosQ fy, rqEgsa oqQN izfrKk ysuh gksxhA egkjkt osQ opu lq.kdS ekyh dh tku esa tku vkbZA mlus dgkµ¶nhu n;kyq! vki tks Hkh vkns'k djsxa ]s eSa mls iwjk d:axk] cl fdlh rjg ;g fu"iQy nj[r iQy T;kA¸ lc ij Ñik cjlkus okys egkjkt ek;kjke us dgkµ¶lquks ekyh! rqe Ng eghus rd czãp;Z dk ikyu djrs gq, ml o`{k osQ uhps jgksx]s rks og o`{k iQy tk,xkA bu Ng eghuksa esa rqe vkSj rqEgkjh iRuh] HkkbZ&cgu dh rjg jguk vkSj ueksdkj ea=k dk 'kq¼ eu ls lqej.k djukA czãp;Z osQ ikyu djus ls vkSj ueksdkj ea=k osQ tki ls txr esa oqQN Hkh vlaHko ugha jg tkrk gSA¸ ekyh us cgqr izlUu eu ls egkjkt Jh ls Ng eghuksa osQ czãp;Z ozr dh izfrKk izkIr dhA mlosQ ckn egkjkt Jh vius jkLrs ij vkxs c<+ x,A ekyh [kq'k gksrk gqvk viuh iRuh osQ ikl vk;kA mlus iRuh ls egkjkt }kjk nh xbZ izfrKk osQ ckjs esa bl izdkj ls o.kZu fd;kµ 25
Hktu Ng 1-
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eSa tk.kwa vkSj rw tk.kS lS ukrk enZ yqxkbZ vkykA eghsus rd j[kuk gksxk] usx cgu vkSj HkkbZ vkykAA VsdAA [kkV iyax vkSj njh fljgkuk] ugha fcNks.kk gksxkA ml isM+ osQ uhps ?kkl fcNkdS] jguk&lksuk gksxkAA djdS ueksdkj dk tki] iki dk;k dk èkksuk gksxkA HkfDr Hkko Hktu djdS] eqfDr ekxZ Vks.kk gksxkAA cqxys Hkxr cgqr ls gkaMSa] djrs dke fc<+kbZ vkyk--dke Øksèk yksHk r`".kk dh mu dS iQkalh dksU;kA ?kj oqQucs rS izse rksM+uk] ckr tjk&lh dksU;kAA nq[k ladV vkSj dfBukbZ rS gq, mnklh dksU;kA dj; lkèkuk gks 'kq ¼ dk;k jg pkS j klh dks U ;kAA ugha yxko fe=k I;kjs dk HkkbZ&cgu vlukb vkyk--lcls jk[kSa izseHkko] cSj fdlh ls djrs ukA opu nsoSa rks lkPps ns lSa] >wBh gkeh Hkjrs ukAA pkgs ekSr dk Vdjk gksT;k] dky [kM~;k jg Mjrs ukA fiQj lryksd uS pys tkalSa] dns tkers&ejrs ukAA ml jkLrS dh [kkst djSa lS]a tMS+ vklu lS j?kqjkbZ vkyk--djrk dje jgks ek.kl] iQy dh vkl djS ukA ml ekfyd dS vaèksj ugha] oks fdls uS fujk'k djS ukAA oks uj MwcS vèke fcpkyS] tks fo'okl djS ukA tkjk Hkxr lhlej dk osQ ekjs Nan uS ikl djS ukAA ¶ekSthjke¸ fdr lh[k fy;k ruS dfBu dke dforkbZ vkyk--rtZ% euSa ikj rkj ns] osQ eSa jkst&jkst vkÅa lwa--26
okrkZ % ekyh dh ckr lqudS ekfyu cgqr izlUu gqbAZ mlus ifr ls larksa dh efgek dk c[kku fuEu 'kCnksa esa fd;kµ
Hktu lkèkq&lUr&egkRek osQ] opu gksoSa lSa [kjs fi;kA ftluS 'kj.k yh larka dh] mlosQ dkjt ljSa fi;kAA VsdAA 1- mÙkkuikn jktk osQ ?kj] ½f"k ukjnth vk;s Fks A ys yh 'kj.k lquhfr uS] ukjn uS opu lq.kk;s FksAA ukjn th osQ dg.ks rS] Hkwi nksckjk C;kgs FksA nks yM+osQ gq, èkqzo vkSj mÙke] mÙkkuikn osQ tk;s FksAA feyk M~;ks<h iS vLFkku èkqzo uS] tkes ugha ejs fi;k--2- jktk n'kjFk dS jk.kh rhu] larku ugha Fkh ?kj esaA of'k"B eqfu dh x, 'kj.k esa] eqfu uS è;ku èkj~;k gj esaAA ;K gou djok;k jktk uS] iq=k pkj feys oj esaA 'ks"k dh 'kfDr y{e.k esa] fo".kq dh 'kfDr jkepUnz esaAA 'k=kq?u vkSj Hkjr gq,] D;k vkSj fx.kk nwa fujs fi;k--3- jkepUnz us v'oesèk ;K dj] viuk ?kksM+k NksM+k FkkA lhrk 'kj.k Jh ckYehd dh] ,d yksd mldk tksM+k FkkAA ?kksM+k idM+ fy;k nksuksa us] ckyd tkFkj FkksM+k FkkA Jh ckYehd dh Ñik rS] eqag jkepUnz dk eksM+k FkkAA ugha tjS rks ns[k ckap dS] osn 'kkL=k Hkjs fi;k--27
4- cky tfr fl¼ xksj[k tksxh] larka esa ije iQdhj gqvkA ckjg lky djh lsok ckNy us jkuh dk c`gn~ 'kjhj gqvkAA ,d csVs dk ojnku feY;k] vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh xaHkhj gqvkA pkjksa [kwaV >qdkoSa eLrd] ,slk xqxkihj gqvkAA ¶ekSthjke¸ dj lsok larka dh] gks cqjs deZ rS ijs fi;k---
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rtZ% ,d Fkk cqy vkSj ,d Fkh cqycqy----
okrkZ % ekyh vkSj ekfyu cgqr gh J¼kHkko osQ lkFk czãp;Z èkkj.k dj ml cka> :[k osQ uhps jgus&lksus yxsA eu esa v[k.M fo'okl Fkk vkSj xq# ek;kjke dk izrki FkkA ,d eghuk chrrs&chrrs ml :[k esa eatfj;ka mRiUu gks xb±A fiQj Ng eghus iwjs gksrs&gksrs csekSleh vkeksa ls og o`{k Hkj x;kA ekyh vkSj ekfyu dk ân; lq[kn vk'p;Z vkSj izlUurk ls iwQyk ugha lek;kA fiQj og ekyh ,d Vksdjs essa vke Hkj osQ jk.kk osQ njckj dh vksj izLFkku djrk gSµ
Hktu ekyh dk Nksdjk] Hkj vkeksa dk Vksdjk] ys dS pyk njckj esa AA VsdAA 1- exu eLrh esa py jgk Fkk] eu rks iwQy dh rjg f[ky jgk FkkA fey jgk Fkk xq#oj dk ojnku] lar dgwa osQ HkxokuA ml tx osQ rkj.kgkjs us--28
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2- xq#th rqEgkjk gjne uke jVwaxk] èkeZ&deZ rS ugha gVwaxkA uk ?kVwaxk ,d eklk] pkgs tku us gks jklkA eSa rks isQ:axk uodkj uS--3- esjs rks iw.kZ gksX;k fo'okl] bc uk eSa djrk fiQ:a ryk'kA esjs ikl gS] dgha nwj uk] vkSj rqels cM+k dks;s gtwj ukA eSa rks ueu d:axk Fkkjh ljdkj uS--4- xq# ruS ek;kjke dgwa ;k txUukFk] esjs rks vM+s lekjs dkeA ¶ekSthjke¸ 'kj.k esa vkX;k] >qd osQ FkkjS pj.kka esa vkX;kA oqQN fn;ks vDy xaokj uS--rtZ% dg fn;s ekfyu ml jktk dh Nksjh uS----
okrkZ % jk.kk us iwNkµ¶ekyh! bl Vksdjs esa D;k gS\ ekyh us Vksdjk jk.kk osQ lkeus j[kk vkSj dgkµ¶egkjkt! ;s ek;kjke&ekSle osQ vke gSaA¸ jk.kk us vk'p;Z osQ lkFk iwNkµ;g ek;kjke ekSle D;k gS\ blls igys u bldk uke lq.;k vkSj u bl ekSle esa vke osQ iQy ns[ks! rc ekyh us pkfj=k pwMk+ ef.k egkjkt Jh ek;kjke dh Ñik& dFkk dh iwjh ckr jktk dks lqukbZA iwjh ckr lq.k dS jk.kk iQÙksflag dk ân; egkjkt Jh ek;kjke osQ izfr J¼k ls Hkj x;kA
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ek;kjke dh Ñik dFkk] ekyh dh tqckuh
Hktu
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euSa nh xq#oj osQ nj[kkl th] esjh vjth gqbZ eatjw ] utj ml esgj dh fiQjxhAA VsdAA Egkjs xq#oj gSa xjhc fuokt th] lkjrs pkySa lc osQ dkt thA fy;ks ml egkjkt dk pkrqekZl th] ml Jh gtwj lh vkSj ljdkj ugha--eSa rks mldk uke lqejrk] oks lcosQ fl¼ euksjFk djrkA uk fiQjrk djrk ryk'k th] gS esjs ikl] uk fdrs nwj] ;k esjs fny osQ chp tjh--esjs rks jax mudh eLrh dk p<~;k] euSa earj uodkj i<~;kA lS lcy cM+k fo'okl th] cu tkrk gS dke t:j] djks fny yksgs dh ljh--jgwaxk iDdk ist ij.k dk] vius opuka rS ugha fiQj.k dkA ¶ekSthjke¸ pj.k dk nkl th] dn feySxk uwj esa uwj] gksÅa bl ladV rS cjh--rtZ% ;k rks f'k{kk lS esjs ekr dh---30
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okrkZ % ekyh dh ckr lq.kdS egkjk.kk dk ân; egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th osQ n'kZuksa osQ fy;s mRlqd gks mBkA mUgksua s tSu lekt osQ yksxksa dks cqyk;k vkSj dgkµ¶Hkkb;ks! vkids èkeZxq# Jh ek;kjke dh efgek lqudj eSa vfHkHkwr gwa vkSj pkgrk gwa fd os esjh uxjh esa pkrqekZl djsaA¸ vksloky tSuksa us dgkµegkjkt! tSu iQdhj rks i{kh dh Hkkafr gksrs gSaA os dHkh ,d LFkku ls ugha caèkrsA vkSj ;g Hkh iwjs fo'okl ls ugha dg ldrs fd ge pkrqekZl dh fourh djus tk,a vkSj os Lohdkj dj gh ysaA¸ jk.kk us dgkµ¶Hkkb;ks! ftl iQdhj dk ân; ,d ekyh dh mnklh dks ns[kdj n;k ls vknzZ gks x;k] D;k ge lHkh dh izkFkZuk lqudj mudh d#.kk vknZz ugha gksxh\ vki lc yksxksa osQ lkFk eSa Hkh pywaxk vkSj ml iQdhj ls mn;iqj esa pkrqekZl djus dh izkFkZuk d:axkA¸ fiQj mfpr le; ij vusd vksloky tSuksa dks lkFk ysdj egkjk.kk iQÙks¯lg egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th osQ pj.kksa esa mifLFkr gq, vkSj cMs+ gh HkfDrHkko ls pkrqekZl dh fourh djus yxsµ
jk.kk }kjk pkrqekZl dh fourh
Hktu ikao mckus flj uaxk] rkt rkj fn;k flj rSA pkrqekZl ekax.k ykxs] iQÙksflag xq#oj rS AA VsdAA 31
1- gkFk tksM+ dS djh oanuk] èkj osQ 'kh'k pj.k esaA jktikV dk ?keaM xsj dS] xq# vk;s Fkkjh 'kj.k esaAA oanu Fkkjs pj.kka esa] oqQN èkksY;ka nkx ftxj rS--2- Ñik djks egkjkt EgkjS iS] ge [kM+s lka pj.k iqtkjh thA gkFk tks M + dS eka x jgs ] djks vtZ ea t w j gekjh thAA ftrus lSa uj ukjh th] dj vkl uxj rS--3- vksNk crZu lnk fNydrk] Hkjk gqvk dns fNydS ughaA lrxq# Kku fopkj fcuk dns] cqjt èkeZ dh MygS ughaAA lrxq# iq#"kka fcuk feyS ugha] eqfDr dk ekxZ uj rS--4- rqe nhu n;ky Hkjs gq, lkxj] I;kls dks ty nsof.k;sA bl ¶ekSthjke¸ efrean uS] cqf¼ dk cy nsof.k;sAA fu"iQy uS iQy nsof.k;s] ykS tqM+h gqbZ gj rS---
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rtZ% uxjh&uxjh }kjs&}kjs---
okrkZ % jk.kk iQÙksflag dh izkFkZuk lqudj egkjkt ek;kjke us fopkj fd;kµ¶,d jktk ;fn v¯glk vkSj lnkpkj osQ jkLrs ij pyrk gS rks mldh iztk Hkh mldk vuqlj.k djrh gSA bl jktk esa lnkpkj osQ jkLrs ij pyus dh iwjh&iwjh laHkkouk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA** bl izdkj fopkj dj egkjkt Jh ek;kjke us lq[ks&lekèks mn;iqj pkrqekZl dh fourh Lohdkj dj yhA jk.kk iQÙksflag ,oa mlosQ lkFk mifLFkr lHkh tSu caèkqvksa us ^g"kZ g"kZ t; t;* osQ ukn osQ lkFk izlUurk vfHkO;Dr dh] lkFk gh fuEuksDr HkkoHkhus 'kCnksa esa xq# egkjkt dks oanuk dhµ 32
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Hktu xq# ek;kjke th ueks ue%] Ñik djh egkjkt us gekjs iS] [kq'k gks dS pys geAAVsdAA 1-
rsjh fyYyk vtc fujkyh] lw[kh dks Hkh ns gfj;kyhA r#oj ikr Mkyh iwQyka esa rw gh jeS---
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uhan u'ks esa uk Vwykaxs] èku ek;k esa uk iwQykaxsA uke rqEgkjk uk Hkwykaxs] jVrs jgkaxs gj le;---
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uk csjk D;k tknw isQj~;k] ,d ne ns fn;k izse ?kusjkA nksuwa c[rka ';ke lcsjk] ;kn djkaxs xq# rqEgsa---
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¶ekSthjke¸ gqvk eLrkuk] FkkjS uke ij gqvk nhokukA izse esa Hkj dS xkoS xk.kk] FkkeS rS Hkh uk FkeS--rtZ% I;kj fd;k rks Mjuk D;k---
okrkZ % ;Fkkle; egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th pkrqekZl gsrq mn;iqj ièkkjsA jktdh; lEeku }kjk egkjkt dk uxj&izos'k gqvkA fiQj egkjkt us èkeZ dh og xaxk cgkbZ ftlesa tSu ls ys dS vtSu rd vkSj jad ls ys dS jk.kk rd lcuS jt&jt Mqcdh yk;hA egkjkt osQ mins'kksa ls jk.kk bruk izHkkfor gqvk fd mlus f'kdkj [ksyus vkSj ekal [kkus dk lnk osQ fy;s R;kx dj fn;kA fiQj ,d ckj jk.kk osQ jktegy esa iq=kksRlo dk vk;kstu gqvkA ml le; ckbZl LVsVksa osQ jktk ml mRlo esa lfEefyr gq,A mRlo osQ ckn jk.kk iQÙksflag mu lHkh jktkvksa dks LkkFk ysdj tSuksa osQ 33
èkeZLFkku (iapk;rh ukSgjk) ij vk;sA lHkh jktkvksa us egkjkt ek;kjke dks oanu fd;kA egkjkt us Hkh mudks U;k;&uhfr iwod Z iztk&ikyu vkSj vfgalk o lnkpkj dk laf{kIr mins'k fn;kA egkjkt dk eèkqj mins'k lqudj ,d jktk us v'k£iQ;ksa ls Hkjk Fkky muosQ pj.kksa esa HksVa Lo:i v£ir fd;kA bl ij egkjkt us dgkµjktu~! ge tSu lkèkq tj] tks: vkSj tehu osQ R;kxh gksrs gSaA blfy, gesa vkidh ;g HksaV Lohdkj ugha gSA gka] vki pkgsa rks lnkpkj dh izfrKk ys yks] ;gh vkidh HksaV Hkh gksxhA rc dbZ jktkvksa us ;FksPN izfrKk,a vaxhdkj dhA mlosQ ckn ml lPps laU;klh dk os xq.kkuqokn djus yxsµ
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Hktu vk;s dj.k Lokxr ge] vius egkjkt dkA ek;k dk R;kxh oks lkèkq] tSu lekt dkAA VsdAA 1-
nsrs dksU;k nku xq# th] xq# nf{k.kk yks tku xq# thA djrs nku&lEeku xq# th] vius ljrkt dk ---
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xq# nf{k.kk gS izse dh Egkjh] eku&lEeku mls esa lkjhA cuS lkjk ns'k fHk[kkjh] use tk yksd&ykt dk---
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ge uS uk Fkk irk th] dfj;ks ekiQ [krk thA bc le>s erk th] csjk ykX;k fetkt dk---
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¶ekSthjke¸ rS cw>ks tk dS] fy[;k tks bfrgkl cuk dSA gky lq.kk ns lkjk xkdS] rkj cktS tc lkt dk--rtZ% dkSu ijns'kh rsjk---34
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okrkZ % lHkh jktk iqu%&iqu% vius ân; dk vgksHkko izdV djrs gSµ a
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Ñ".k dg~oka] osQ jke] osQ fo".kq] czãk dgka osQ egs'k ruSA xq# dg~oka osQ iq#"k nsork] bls fn;s mins'k ruSAA VsdAA lkèkq lar cgksr ls ns[ks] uk ns[ks ek;k osQ R;kxhA lkjs xsy fiQjSa ek;k dS] tS dkSu lk deZ djSa F;kxhAA tkr 'keZ uk n;k yksHk dS] nw.kh r`".kk jgS ykxhA ftluS R;kx dj~;k ek;k dk] mldh deZ xfr tkxhAA lcj larks"k gqvk EgkjS] dj~;k Kku izos'k ruS--Hko lkxj rS vki ikj gq,] vkSjka us Hkh rkj jgsA ftlus ys yh 'kj.k vkidh] muosQ dkjt lkj jgsAA vèke fcpkyS Mwcf.k;ka uS] c.kdS eYykg mHkkj jgsA vkdk'k i`Foh pkan flrkjs] tc rd ;s lalkj jgsAA uke jVSxh nqfu;ka Fkkjk] dgSa U;k;dkjh ujs'k ruSa--efnjk 'kjkc ehV vaMs dk] djka ugha xs vkgkj xq#thA vkt rS vkxS] c.k esa tkdS] [ksyka ugha f'kdkj xq#thAA x`gLFkh vkyS use iqxkoka djdS Bhd fopkj xq# thA ;s deZ&dksV dS rkys ykxs] gn rS cM+h nhokj xq#thAA Egkjh èkeZjkt dS vkad iMS+xh] dj.ks gksaxs is'k ruS--ftlesa jke uke dk jl lS] blh tM+h vueksy nhA Kku dk lkcq.k yxk yxk dS] dkV ftxj dh jksy nhAA tSls nwèk uhj N.k tkrk] U;wa >wB lkp Hkh rksy nhA gfj n;k rS xka B Kku dh] euS a lHkk es a [kks y nhAA ¶ekSthjke¸ dh djh odkyr] fn;k ftrk èkeZ dk osQl ruS--35
ek;kjke gh Egkjk ^^jke**
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(mn;iqj dh nks urZfd;ksa dk fdLlk) fdLlk ml le; dk gS tc ¶iatkc dh dks;y¸ egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th esokM+ osQ mn;iqj LVsV esa vius late dh dks;y&owQd ls ve`r ?kksy jgs FksA lqcg vkSj 'kke egkjkt dk izopu gksrk FkkA ,d jkf=k esa egkjkt Jh izopu dj jgs FksA izopu osQ eè; mUgksua s ,d xhr lquku izkjaHk fd;kA egkjkt Jh osQ daB&ekèkq;Z dh feBkl izkIr dj leka fBBd dj Bgj&lk x;kA Bhd mlh le; pkan ckbZ vkSj yktka ckbZ uked nks jkt& urZfd;ka LFkkud osQ lehi ls gksdj jktegyksa esa tk jgh FkhaA egkjkt dk xk.kk lqudj nksuksa urZfd;ksa osQ dne Hkh fBBd x,A vkt ls igys mUgksaus oSlk eèkqj Hktu vkSj oSlk eèkqj xkof.k;k ns[kk vkSj lquk ugha FkkA ogha Bgjdj mUgksua s iwjk xk.kk lqukA fiQj vkil esa ml xk;d osQ lacaèk esa ckr djus yxhaA xk;d dks y{; djosQ os dgrh gSaµ
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Hktu rsjk xk.kk lquk xk.kk] ge Hkwyh dne mBk.kkA uk ikao vkxS u ikVrk----AA VsdAA 1-
;s nhid jkx ugha lS] ftlls plrs nhos&T;ksfrA ;s es?k jkx Hkh uk gS] ftlls ckjl gksrhA fc[kjs eksrh] uk ok.kh FkksFkh] ij geSa le> uk ikbZ] rsjh nqgkbZ] fdlk Kku jRu rwa ckaVrk---36
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;s cgje jkx uk gS] tks czãk th uS xk;kA ;s jkx vUMksy Hkh uk gS] uk Egkjh le> esa vk;kA ¯cèkxh dk;k] rsjh ek;k] vn~Hkqr vijEikj lS laxhrdkj dSlk xq.k&voxq.k NkaVrk---;s eky dkSl Hkh uk gS] gesa lqu fy;k fpÙk ykdSA ;s jkx ekYVk uk gS ] ges a NgÅa ns [ ks xkdS A m:;s vkdS] n'kZu ik dS] gqbZ vkuan dk;k EgkjhA ge cuka iqtkjh] rw rks iki tue uS dkVrk---;s NÙkhlksa esa Hkh uk gS] ftusa jkx&jkxuh cksySaA dg ¶ekSthjke¸ xq# fcu dkSu] Hksn ckr dk [kksyAS vueky 'kCn VVksys] ;s Kku ugha bfrgklhA rqEgsa 'kkcklh] fdls pyrs eqlkfiQj uS MkVrk---rtZ% fi;k----
okrkZ % fofLer&pfdr jkturZfd;ka ml xk;d ls feyus dh btktr ekaxrh gSaA egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th us dgyok;k fd os lqcg vk osQ fey ldrh gSAa nwljs fnu lqcg nksuksa urZfd;ka egkjkt th osQ ikl vkbZAa ;g tkudj fd bruk lqjhyk xkus okyk ,d tSu lar gS] mUgsa cgqr vk'p;Z gqvkA mUgksua s dgkµcki th! ukpuk vkSj xkuk gekjk is'kk gSA ij vki osQ xkus esa tks df'k'k gS] oSlh df'k'k vkt rd geus dHkh eglwl ugha dhA ge ml df'k'k dk jgL; tkuuk pkgrh gSAa egkjkt Jh us eglwl fd;k fd nksuksa urZfd;ka lgh f'k{kk u feyus osQ dkj.k iki&iad esa èkalh gqbZ gSAa budks mfpr f'k{kk 37
nsdj iki osQ ekxZ ls ijekRek osQ ekxZ ij yxkuk pkfg,A rc egkjkt us mudks ekuo thou dh nqyZHkrk dk Kku fn;k rFkk vius jkx esa fo'ks"k df'k'k dks mRiUu djus osQ fy, izHkq osQ I;kj osQ xhr xkus dh izsj.kk nhA og izsj.kk bl izdkj gSµ
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cM+h eqf'dy rS ikoS gS] ;w vkne nsg pkSykAA VsdAA 1-
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yk[k pkSjklh osQ pDdj esa] fiQjS tho eqlhcr [ksorkA fiQj Hkh iMS+ ujd esa tk.kk] tks uk uke jke dk ysorkAA nsork Hkh pkoS gSa] ;w vkne dk pkSyk---HkkSajk exu laqxèk esa gksdS] :d dS ejrk gS iwQy esaA vkoS C;kt deko.k [kkfrj] ?kkVk jgT;k ewy esaAA D;wa èkwy esa feykoS gS] ;w vkne nsg pkSyk---¶ekSthjke¸ dh dkSu lquS] Kku Hk:a fdl&fdl esaA ve`r jl uS ihoS dksU;k] jkth gks lS fo"k esaAA blesa nkx uk yxkoS] gS ;wa vkne nsg pkSyk---rtZ% vktk uan osQ nqykjs gks] jks, vosQyh ehjk----
okrkZ % pkfj=k pwMk+ ef.k egkjkt ek;kjke dk mins'k lqu osQ jkt& urZfd;ksa us jkT;kJ; NksMd + j izHkq osQ vkJ; esa viuk thou v£ir djus dk iz.k fd;kA laxhr dh lPph vkRek nsus okys egkjkt ek;kjke dks mUgksaus viuk xq# cuk;kA mlosQ ckn jktnjckj esa tkdj mUgksaus urZdh osQ izHkkj ls R;kxi=k ns fn;k vkSj jktk ls dgkµ 38
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Hktu 1234-
ge iM+h Hkwy esa lksoka Fkh] xq#oj fcu dkSu txkoSAA Vsd AA gesa uk pkgrk èkueky] th gksX;k vxe dk [;kyA th Egkjh lS ukp.k dh Vky] th upok fy;s ftluS upkoS-ge xq# fu'kkus lanxh th] muosQ opuka esa caèkxh thA fo"k;&fodkj gS xanxh th] bluS dkSu 'kh'k iS BkoS-ge use dS ujtv rqyh th] gqbZ gj Hk; ls [kqYyh thA pS bc rksM+ ns 'kwyh th] ;w dky ,d fnu BkoS-ge tk yh xq# 'kj.k esa th] oUnd ivt iz.k esa thA èkjS ¶ekSthjke¸ 'kh'k pj.k esa th] ts èkkjk HkDr fdrs ikoS-xq#oj fcu dkSu txkoS-rtZ% esjh lklw lHkk esa tkalw jh---
okrkZ % mlosQ ckn mu urZfd;ksa us viuk lkjk thou lknxh vkSj HkfDr esa O;rhr fd;kA dkiQh cjl ckn os urZfd;ka tSu fnokdj Jh pkSFkey th egkjkt ls feyhA egkjkt }kjk ifjp; iwNus ij mUgksaus ,d xhr }kjk viuk ifjp; fn;kA ml xhr dk vafre in Fkkµ lknxh js laU;kl eka; ikxhA eSa rks ¶jke¸ osQ txk;s tkxh jsAA
yktka th us dgkµegkjkt! rc ls ek;kjke gh gekjs ¶jke¸ gks x,A D;ksafd jke dk igyk irk mUgha ek;kjke ls gesa izkIr gqvkA 39
,d :g dk m¼kj okrkZ % ,d ckj egkjkt egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke t;iqj esa fojkteku FksA ,d lkèoh&lewg egkjkt Jh osQ n'kZuksa dh reUuk fy;s t;iqj dh fn'kk esa c<+ jgk FkkA t;iqj osQ lehi igqp a rs gh ,d lkèoh izrs &ckèkk ls xzLr gks xbZA egkizk.k eqfujkt rd ;g lwpuk igqp a h rks iwT; Jh ;Fkk'kh?kz ogka ièkkjsA mUgksua s vius eèkqj d.B ls cM+h lkèkq&oanuk dk ikB lquk;kA ikB lqurs gh] vpsr iM+h gqbZ lkèoh ¶vkysoQq e lyke] vkysoQq e lyke¸ dgrs gq, mB cSBhA egkjkt egkizk.k us tku fy;k fd lkèoh dh nsg fdlh vkRek ls vkosf"Vr gSA mUgksaus ml vkRek dks le>k;k fd ,d lrh lkèoh dks rdyhiQ nsuk [kqnk osQ gqDe dh vnwyh gS vkSj [kqnk osQ gqDe dh rkehy u djus okyk] nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k xqugxkj gksrk gSA ml vkRek dks 'kfe±nxh vkSj viuh Hkwy eglwl gqbAZ mlus egkizk.k ls {kek ekaxh vkSj dgkµvHkh&vHkh vkius tks ikB lquk;k Fkk] og ,d ckj vkSj lquk nsa fiQj eSa vius LFkku ij ykSV tkÅaxkA egkizk.k us iQjek;kµ¶blosQ fy;s rqEgsa izfrKk ysuh gksxh fd Hkfo"; esa rqe fdlh dks Hkh ugha lrkvksxsA¸ ml vkRek us fouezrk ls izfrKk vaxhdkj dj yhA egkizk.k xq#nso us iqu% cM+h lkèkq&oanuk lqukbZA vafre in iwjk gksrs&gksrs og :g lkèoh dh nsg dks eqDr dj vius LFkku ij pyh xbZA lkèoh us [kM+s gksdj egkjkt egkizk.k dks frD[kqÙkks osQ ikB ls oanuk dhA 40
vfxze Hktu esa mlh :g dk Hkwy&dcwyukek izLrqr gSµ
Hktu vkysoqQe vLlyke esjk] dj yks dcwy th! gks xbZ Hkwy ge ls] gks xbZ Hkwy thAA VsdAA oqQjku 'kjhiQ osQ lkS ikjksa ij] fn;k ugha è;ku euSaA lkèoh dks lrk fn;k] cudS 'kSrku euSaAA dj~;k Øksèk vfHkeku euS]a ;s vfr iki dk ewy th gks xbZ Hkwy th---eFks oanuk d:a pj.kka esa] eSa ekaxrk gwa ekiQhA n;k osQ lkxj] vki lar ijrkihAA gks x;k ikih eS a rks ] vdy feyh èkw y th gks xbZ Hkwy th---yksgk Hkh frj tkrk gS] feys dkB dk lgkjkA esjh vkREkk esa 'kkafr gks] dgks eaxy ikB nksckjkAA euSa fey tk;s fdukjk] yk nks ekewyh&lh Vwy th gks xbZ Hkwy th---lar f'kjksef.k la;e lqes#] pwM+kef.k ek;kjkeA èkU; gS xq# vkidks] èkU; gS cM+kSnk xkeAA ^ekSthjke* lqcg ';ke] p<+krk gS iwQy th gks xbZ Hkwy th---rtZ% lkS lky igys] eq>s rqels I;kj---41
egkpeRdkjh egkjkt ek;kjke
o
(fdLlk dlwgu dk)
ns'k&izn's kka esa fopj.k djrs gq, rkj.k&rj.k tgkt egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th gfj;k.kk (rRdkyhu iatkc) osQ thUn ftyk osQ dlw.k xkao esa ièkkjsA lkjs xke esa èkeZ dh pgy&igy gksxhA mlh xke esa tkxs ckYehd dk yM+dk Ng eghuksa ls chekj FkkA fdlh us ml ifjokj dks dgk fd xq# Jh ek;kjke th osQ pj.kka dh jt bl yM+osQ osQ eLrd ij yx tk,] rks ;g Bhd gks tk,xkA ,d fnu xq# egkjkt 'kkSp osQ fy, xke rS ckgj tk jgs FksA ml le; tkxs ckYehd dh iRuh egkjkt osQ lkeus jkLrs esa gkFk tksM+dS [kM+h gks xbZA xq# egkjkt us iwNkµ¶cgu! D;k rdyhiQ gS\** rc ml vkSjr us tks viuh rdyhiQ crkbZ] og Hktu osQ ekè;e ls bl izdkj gSµ
Hktu esjh mBrh uk thHk] eSa lwa nqf[k;k xjhcA th lgkjk rqEgkjk] fdukjk yk fn;sAAVsdAA 1- lkpks lkp dgwa xq#oj eSa] Ng Nksjh ,d Nksjk ?kj esa fcekj lS Ng eghuks a ls ] dgxks tks dgu iq x koka Fkkjs vkxS dle jke dh [kkoka pkgs opu Hkjk ys rhuksa ls eSa cksyrh uk >wB] esjs f=kyksdh x, :B] th dUgS;k [koS;k uS;k ikj yxk fn;s---rtZ% ys osQ igyk&igyk---42
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okrkZ % xq# egkjkt dgus yxsµruS vkSj Hkh oqQN dj~;k lS\ cgu cksyhµeuSa lkjk oqQN dj fy;kA xq# egkjktµosQ osQ dj fy;k\ cgu crkrh gSµ 2- cSn vkSj MkWDVj Vks;s] cgqr lkjs iSls [kks;s] vkbZ uk is'k th! cktrs gSa jkst Ms:] lquys la;e osQ lqes#] yko uk ysl thA euSa ns[ks iafMr I;kns] èkj fy;s lkjs xgus okns] ;s L;k.ks ?kj [kk.ks pans Bkus us >qdk fn;s----
okrkZ % xq# egkjkt us dgkµ cgu! eSa rqEgkjs ?kj vkÅaxkA rc ml vkSjr us dgkµegkjkt! gekjs ?kj vki dSls vk,axAs ge rks teknkj gS]a NksVh tkfr osQ gSAa ogka rks dksbZ Hkh tkuk ilan ugha djrkA 3- tkr osQ ge ckYehd] dks; uk ykxs utnhd] ?k`.kk ?k.kh gSA utj esgj dh isQj fn;s] dksbZ ,slk ea=k Vsj fn;s] rw lar pwM+kef.k gSA ge nq[kh O;fDr fn;s 'kfDr] tksr txrh gks rks txk fn;sA lar lc dk djrs Hkyk] xq#oj vki cuks eYykg] eSa vVdh e>èkkj esaA 43
èkeZ dh gks lnk thr] ekSthjke cuk ns xhr] ;s dyk gS xaokj esaA djrk gS dforkbZ] oj ns nsoh ekbZ] bl efrean uSA dkfiQ;k can uS] bl Nan uS] fdrs xk fy;s----
okrkZ % xq# egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th us ml cgu dks <k<+l caèkk;k vkSj dgkµ¶cgu! ge tSu lkèkq tkr&iakr dks ugha ekurs gSaA pyksµeSa rqEgkjs ?kj py dS rqEgkjs csVs dks eaxy opu lqukrk gwaA xq# egkjkt ml cgu osQ lkFk mlosQ ?kj ij ièkkjrs gSaA chekj cPps dks xq# egkjkt us dgkµns[k cPps! esjh nks ckrksa dks thou&Hkj fuHkkukµ,d rks rkftanxh xks'r ugha [kkuk] nwljs ftr Hkh lar fn[kkbZ nsa mudks ueLdkj djuk o muosQ opuka dk ikyu djukA chekj cPps us xq# egkjkt osQ opuksa dks gkFk tksM+ dS Lohdkj dj fy;kA rc xq# egkjkt us eaxy ikB lquk;kµ
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eaxy ikB i<~;k xq#oj us
Hktu eaxy ikB i<~;k xq#oj us] lqu xbZ fHkud n;k djh gj uSA yM+dk ÅB >qdk dj flj us] xq# osQ pj.kka ykX;kAA VsdAA 1-
lqe#s Jh egkohj rhFkZdj] lc ns[kSa Fks yksx meax djdS] f'ko'kadj fo".kq osQ czãk ls] lrxq# dks, midekZ lS] t.kwa iw.kZeklh dk pUnzek lSA ckny esa fdj.k ykX;k---44
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xq# dh efgek vtc egku] eksg fy;s Fks ftrus Fks balkuA osQ Hkxoku mrj osQ vk;s] lcosQ fny esa vkuan Nk;sA vkt Egkjk lqR;k Hkkx txk;kA ;wa rkj.k&rj.k vkX;k---osQ vehj vkSj xjhc rcdk] vkljk rks gks lS jCc dkA osQ lcdk fljtugkj mrjX;k] rkj.k i`Foh dk Hkkj mrjX;k osQ dfy;qx dk vorkj mrjX;k] Egkjs nq[k gj.k ykX;k---xq#th dh lc djrs Fks tS tSdkj uxj esa Fks ftrus uj&ukjA vksM+s eksthjke xaokj [kM+k FkkA gks jgk iSlax ls eku ?kM+k FkkA isQj dkfiQ;k rqjar tM~;k Fkk Nan èkj.k ykX;k----
okrkZ % ¶,d lar dk okYehd osQ ?kj vkuk vkSj eaxy ikB lqukuk¸ bl ckr dk okYehd Hkkb;ksa vkSj cguksa osQ euksa ij cgqr izHkko iM+kA lcuS bdV~Bs gks dS egkjkt th dks oanuk dhA egkjkt th uS muls dgkµ¶Hkkb;ks&cguks! vki ge ls nwj&nwj D;ksa jgrs gks! ge tSu larksa dk njckj lHkh yksxksa osQ fy, ges'kk [kqyk jgrk gSA rqe Hkh izopu lquus osQ fy, vk;k djksA¸ 45
egkjkt th osQ eèkqj opu lqudj lc HkkbZ cgqr&cgqr izlUu gq,A fo'ks"k% bl ?kVuk osQ pkSFks fnu okYehd vknfe;ksa vkSj efgykvksa dk ,d cM+k lewg nksigj osQ le; egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th dh izopu lHkk esas gkftj gqvkA lHkh us egkjkt th dks oUnu fd;kA muosQ ize[q k O;fDr us dgkµegkjkt! vkids eaxy opu lqudS tkxs dk Nksjk fcYoqQy Bhd gks x;k gSA blls gekjh lekt esa cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ gSA vkt ls gekjh lekt us iz.k fd;k gSµge gekjs ?kjksa esa 'kjkc vkSj ekal dk izo's k ugha gksus nsxa s vkSj ges'kk tSu larksa dh izopu lHkk esa mifLFkr gksaxsA rc ls vkt rd dlwgu osQ okYehd lekt esa tSu èkeZ vkSj tSu larksa osQ izfr fo'ks"k vknj&Hkko ns[kk tkrk gSA vusd okYehd HkkbZ&cgu eqag ij iV~Vh ckaèkdj lkekf;d Hkh djrs gSaA ,slk peRdkjh lar Fkkµegkjkt ek;kjke! ❋❋❋
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