महाप्राण मुनि मायाराम (पृष्ठ १-५००) by Jain Book

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lkrosa f'k"; n`<+ la;eh Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt ❏

;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt ❏

la?k'kkLrk 'kklulw;Z Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt ❏

vkpk;Z Jh lqHkæ eqfu th egkjkt ❏

Jh jes'k eqfu th e-] Jh v#.k eqfu th e-] Jh ujsUæ eqfu th e-] Jh vfer eqfu th e-] Jh gfj eqfu th e-] Jh izse eqfu th e-] Jh eqosQ'k eqfu th e-A

gekjk lkSHkkX; gS fd gesa ;qxkUrjdkjh egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ vR;Ur izsjd thou ds vR;Ur izsjd thou&pfjr~ ^egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke* ds izdk'ku dk xkSjo'kkyh volj izkIr gqvkA bl vkxe&ln`'k xzUFk dks izdkf'kr dj izdk'ku Ñr&ÑR; vuqHko dj jgk gSA pkfj=k&pwMk+ ef.k la;e&lqe#s egkçk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us mUuhloha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjro"kZ dh /eZ&/jk ij la;e dk tks jkx&}s"k&jfgr jkx xk;k] mldh xwat ,d 'krkCnh ckn vkt Hkh izfrèofur gks jgh gSA vusd ihf<+;ksa ds fy, mudk la;e ^frUuk.ka rkj;k.ka* izekf.kr gqvkA ,sls egkeuk ;qx&iq#"k dk lkaxksikax thou ys[ku dj] tSu /eZ izHkkod xq#nso vkpk;Z Jh lqHknz eqfu th egkjkt us ,sfrgkfld vkSj vfoLej.kh; dk;Z fd;k gSA ;fn ;g Ñfr izLrqr u gksrh rks vius thou dks la;e dk izfreku cukus okys ;qxiq#"k osQ o`ÙkkUr ls ;g ;qx oafpr jg tkrkA ewd ,sfrgkfld vko';drk dh iwfrZ u gks ikrhA xq#nso dh 'kCn&'kCn dks thus okyh vuqHkwfr gh egkeqfu dks izLrqr xzUFk osQ :i esa thoUr dj ldh gSA ;g vuqHkwfr gh bfrgkl ds efgek&eafMr vè;k; dk Lof.kZe i`"B jp ldh gSA J¼k'khy lqJkod ;qod&jRu Jh fnus'k th us lkStU; iznku dj egkeuk osQ pj.kksa esa viuh vkLFkk fuosfnr dhA izdk'ku dh vksj ls mudk gkfnZd èkU;okn! vk'kk gSµikBd izLrqr xzUFk ls fofo/ izjs .kkvksa dk izdk'k izkIr dj vius thou dks lkFkZd ,oa /U; cuk;saxsA µvè;{k eqfu ek;kjke lEcksf/ çdk'ku

/keZ&fu"B J)k'khy ifjokj ,d ifjp; 'kkluifr Je.k Hkxoku egkohj dk /eZ&'kklu pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gSµlkèkq] lkèoh] Jkod vkSj JkfodkA ;s pkjksa oLrqr% /eZ&la?k osQ pkj LrEHk gSAa v.kxkj vkSj lkxkj] nksuksa gh :iksa esa /eZ o¼Zeku jgs] bl n`f"V ls izHkq us egkozrksa ,oa v.kqorz ksa dh lqO;oLFkk LFkkfir dh FkhA Jkod&Jkfodk vFkok x`gLFk oxZ v.kqorz &ikyu osQ dkj.k rks egRoiw.kZ gSa gh] egkozr&ikyu gsrq egRoiw.kZ lg;ksx nsus osQ dkj.k Hkh mYys[kuh; gSAa vkxeksa esa blhfy;s Jkod&Jkfodk dks Je.k&lewg dk ekrk&firk Hkh dgk x;kA ^Hkkxor iqjk.k* esa x`gLFk&/eZ dks deZ&{ks=k dh laKk nh xbZµ^^x`gLFkkJe% deZ{ks=ke~A** vFkkZr~ x`gLFkkJe deZ&{ks=k gSA deZ osQ ekè;e ls /eZ mlesa lkdkj gksrk gSA bl /eZ osQ fo"k; esa O;kl ½f"k us dgk Fkkµ vfgalk lR;opua loZHkwrkuqdEiue~ A 'keksnkua ;Fkk'kfDr xkgZLF;ks /eZ mÙke%AA x`gLFk dk /eZ] /eZ gh ugha] mÙke /eZ gSA v¯glk] lR;&opu] lc izkf.k;ksa ij n;k] 'ke rFkk ;Fkk'kfDr nku x`gLFk dk mÙke /eZ gSA nku&/eZ dk fuokZg djrs gq, x`gLFk ,d vksj rks ifjxzg eeRo ls va'kr% eqfDr&ykHk izkIr djrk gS rks nwljh vksj vkxkeh Hko&;k=kk gsrq iq.; dk lap; Hkh djrk gSA /eZ&izHkkouk dh o`f¼ esa viuh ltZukRed Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS] lks vyxA ftl ifjokj esa x`gLFk&/eZ dk okrkoj.k mifLFkr jgrk gS] og ifjokj iq.;oku~ gksrk gSA lkSHkkX; dk lk{kkr~ :i gksrk gSA ,slk gh ,d lkSHkkX;'kkyh ifjokj gSµ,- th- lh- vkj- ,UDyso&fuoklh ykyk ohjlSu th tSu dk ifjokjA ewyr% ;g ifjokj rhrjokM+k] mÙkjizn's k ls lEc¼ gSA foxr yxHkx lkB o"kks± ls fnYyh esa jg jgk gS] ykyk ohjlSu th osQ iwT; firk ykyk feV~Buyky th tSu FksA feV~Buyky ohjlSu ,.M lal] owQpk ehj vkf'kd] pkoM+h cktkj] fnYyh dh ,d izfl¼ o izfrf"Br iQeZ gSA ykyk feV~Buyky th cM+s lqy>s gq,] /eZ&è;ku djus okys vkSj xq# lsok esa vkuUn ikus okys lqJkod FksA muosQ laLdkj ykyk ohj lSu th dks fojklr esa feys vkSj bl fojklr dks bUgksua s pkj pkan yxk;sA

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lqJkod ykyk ohjlSu th dh /eZiRuh gSµ a Jherh n'kZuh nsoh tSuA Jherh n'kZuh nsoh Hkh /eZfu"B lqJkfodk gSAa lk/q&lkfèo;ksa dh lsok&HkfDr djus osQ dkj.k vfèkdka'kr% bUgsa nsodh ekrk osQ uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA fuR; /eZ&è;ku o lkekf;d&laoj djuk budh fo'ks"krk gSA ozr&,dk'ku vkfn LiqQV riksa dk vkjk/u ;s izk;% djrh jgrh gSAa lekt&lsok osQ {ks=k esa lnSo vxz.kh jgrh gSAa lekt&lsok esa cM+h fu"Bk ls lefiZr jgrh gSAa efgyk&laxBu esa budh xgu #fp gSA ½"kHk fogkj efgyk la?k osQ iz/ku in ij ;s lq'kksfHkr gSAa vkS"k/&mipkj osQ {ks=k esa budk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA fuUnk& pqxyh vkfn O;FkZ ckrksa ls nwj jgus okyh ;s fØ;k'khy Jkfodk gSAa buosQ ifr Hkh ½"kHk fogkj Jhla?k osQ iz/ku gSAa bl /eZ'khy nEirh osQ fopkjksa vkSj thou esa i;kZIr lekurk gSA ifr&iRuh] nksuksa dh lekt&lsok esa xgjh #fp gSA jpukRed dk;ks± esa n`<+ fo'okl gSA foxr 25 o"kks± ls ;s Jh egkohj th rhFkZ ij izfro"kZ fpfdRlk f'kfoj vk;ksftr djrs jgs gSAa gfLrukiqj esa Hkh bUgksua s f'kfoj yxok;s gSAa budh Hkkouk bruh mPp gS fd ;s lHkh dks f'kfoj&vk;kstu esa egRoiw.kZ lg;ksx nsus osQ fy, rRij jgrs gSAa us=k fpfdRlk f'kfoj ;fn dksbZ Hkh {ks=k vk;ksftr djuk pkgs rks budk [kqyk izLrko jgrk gSµizc/a rqEgkjk] [kpZ gekjkA Hkxoku~ egkohj osQ 2600osa tUe egksRlo o"kZ esa bUgksua s 2600 us=k&vkWijs'ku djkus dk ladYi fy;k gSA iq.;kuqc/a h iq.; dk ;g thrk&tkxrk mnkgj.k gSA xq#&lsok dk dksbZ Hkh volj u pwduk bl ifjokj dk LoHkko gSA vkpk;Z Jh f'ko eqfu th egkjkt osQ pknj egksRlo esa Hkh bUgksua s vkxs ls vkxs c<+&p<+ dj Hkkx fy;k FkkA buosQ lqi=q k fou;&ewfÙkZ Jh fou; tSu gS]a ftudh /eZiRuh Jherh ehuk{kh tSu gSAa iq=k&ikS=k ls lEiUu ;g ifjokj /eZ&laLdkjksa ls le`¼ ,oa lekt dk xkSjo gSA iwT; xq#nso la?k'kkLrk fo|kokpLifr vkpk;Z Jh lqHknz eqfu th egkjkt }kjk jfpr izLrqr xzFa k ^egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke* dks izdkf'kr djkus dk lkSHkkX; blh /eZfu"B ifjokj us izkIr fd;k gSA bl ifjokj osQ /eZ&Hkko blh izdkj mUufr osQ lksiku p<+rs jgs]a bUgha 'kqHkdkeukvksa osQ lkFkA µvè;{k eqfu ek;kjke lEcksf/ çdk'ku

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vkpk;Z dYi la?k'kkLrk 'kklulw;Z xq#nso eqfu Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt dk

eaxye; vk'khoZpu ^egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke* ,d ,sls ;qx&iq#"k dk pfj=kkadu gS] ftlus la;e dh e;kZfnr js[kkvksa dk dHkh vfrØe.k ugha fd;kA vfirq ftudYih; la;e& lk/uk ls mu js[kkvksa dks vkSj Hkh mRdV cuk fn;k FkkA blhfy;s fofHkUu izns'kksa osQ izfrf"Br ledkyhu vkpk;Z] mikè;k;] x.kkoPNsnd vkSj ekU; eqfujktksa us Hkh ml ;qxiq#"k dks J¼k ls ns[kkA bl la;e&iFk osQ ;qxiq#"k osQ pfj=k&fp=k.k dks vkysf[kr djus dk lqHknz eqfu us lRiz;Ru fd;k gSA ;g iz;Ru Je.k&/eZ osQ eqoqQV pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k iwT;ikn xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt dk d#.kke; ojnku gSA mUgha dh vuqdEik ls ;g lc lEHko gks ik;k gSA izLrqr pfj=k&iqLrd esa pfj=k usrk ls lEcfU/r ftu ?kVukvksa dk ladyu gqvk gS] os iwT; xq#nso osQ eq[kkjfoUn ls miyC/ gqbZ gSaA vr% Jqfr&ijEijk dh lk{kh ls ;s lc ?kVuk;sa lR; gSa] rF; gSa] ½r gSa] HkwrkFkZ gSaA vius iwT; egkiq#"kksa osQ pfj=kkadu esa tks Je lqHknz eqfu us fd;k gS] mlosQ fy, vki lc viuh fe=k&n`f"V dk iz;ksx djsaxs] ,slk esjk fo'okl gSA lqHknz eqfu vkxs Hkh vius iwT; iwoZtksa dh dhfrZirkdk dks Åaph djrs gq,] ije Js; vftZr djrk jgsxk] ,slk esjk ân;&ful`r vk'khokZn gSA

µeqfu jkeÑ".k

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Hkkjrh; Je.k&leqnk; ds ek/kq;Z rhFk±djksa dk /eZ&la?k ,d egkleqnz ds leku fojkV] xgu vkSj xEHkhj gSA lk/q&lkèoh] Jkod&Jkfodk&:i bl egkleqnz esa vxf.kr jRu ,oa laink,a gSAa bu esa la;e lqe#s pkfj=k pwMk+ ef.k ije J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk fof'k"V LFkku gSA os ,d ,sls fnO; jRu gq,] ftu ls /eZ&la?k dh izfr"Bk dk vkyksd pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa izlkfjr gqvkA iatkc eqfu&ijEijk ds xkSjo&Hkky Fks iwT; egkjkt JhA mUgsa iatkc dh dks;y dgdj Hkh iqdkjk x;kA oLrqr% os lEiw.kZ Hkkjrh; Je.k&leqnk; ds ek/q;Z FksA egku~ la;eh FksA e;kZnk ds ltx izgjh FksA lqn`<+ vuq'kkld FksA Kku vkSj d#.kk ds thoar dks"k FksA mTToy la;e ds bfrgkl&fuekZrk egkiq#"k FksA eks{k&ekxZ dh ck/kvksa osQ fy, l{ke pqukSrh FksA vkRek ds ijkØe FksA tuekul esa muds izfr vkLFkk cM+h xgjh vkSj vfeV gSA la;e vkSj vuq'kklu ds loksPZ p ewY;ksa dks thdj mUgksua s crk;k fd thou bUgha ls mTToy gksrk gSA vkt lekt dks bu ewY;ksa dh Hkh cM+h vko';drk gS vkSj ije J¼s; egkjkt Jh dh ÅtZLoh Le`fr;ksa ls tqMu+ s dh HkhA {ks=k vkSj dky] nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls /eZ dk izdk'k nwj rd iQSykus okys ,sls egk eqfujkt ds izfr esjh gk£nd Hkkokatfy le£ir gSA vkpk;Z izoj Jh lqHknz eqfu th egkjkt us J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ la;eh; thou dks izLrqr dj ,d ,sfrgkfld vko';drk dh iwfrZ dh gSA blosQ fy, os c/kbZ osQ ik=k gSaA µvkpk;Z f'ko eqfu

egkçk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt 'kCn fp= uke tUe

% pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k la;e lqes# Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt % vk"kk<+ Ñ".k 2 laor~ 1911] (12 twu 1854) cM+kSnk xzke] ftyk than (gfj;k.kk) firk % pkS/jh tksrjke th ^uEcjnkj* ekrk % Jherh 'kksHkkorh th Hkzkrk % (1) Jh vknjke th (2) Jh ek;kjke th e(3) Jh lq[khjke th e- (4) Jh jkeukFk th etkfr % tkV] pgy xkS=kA /eZcks/ iznkrk % Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt o Jh jfrjke th egkjktA f'k{kk % ckY;koLFkk esa fgUnh] izkÑr dk Js"B cks/] rÙo Kku] vkxe vè;;u] 5 vkxe x`gLFk esa gh d.BLFk FksA nh{kk % laor~ 1934] ek?k 'kqDyk 6] ifV;kyk uxj (iatkc) xq#nso % eqfu&izoj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt xq#Hkzkrk % x.kkoPNsnd Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt riLoh Jh 'kaHkqjke th egkjkt f'k"; % 1- Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt 2- Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt 3- Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt 4- Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt 5- Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt 6- Jh dUgS;kyky th egkjkt 7- Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt fof'k"V xq.k % fo'kq¼ la;eh] vuq'kkld] e/qj oDrk] egku~ vkxe&osÙkkA lEeku % la;e lqes#] pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k] iatkc dh dks;yA fopj.k % iatkc] gfj;k.kk] nsgyh] jktLFkku] mÙkjizns'k] eè;izns'kA LoxZokl % laor~ 1969] Hkknzin 'kqDyk 11] fHkokuh (gfj;k.kk) iw.kkZ;q % 58 o"kZ 2 eklA

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µ^egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke* ds dkyt;h O;fDrRo dk vki voyksdu djsa] blls iwoZ dqN viuh ckr dgw¡µ eSaus la;e&thou dh tc igyh lk¡l yh rHkh esjs dkuksa us lquk] vk¡[kksa dh dYiukvksa esa mHkjk ,d O;fDrRo esjs ekul dh fHkfÙk ij izLrj&js[kk&lk vafdr gks x;kA eSaus viuh leLr J)k;sa mls lefiZr dha vkSj og esjs fy;s vkjkè;] mikL; cu x;kA ml egk&O;fDrRo dk ukeµpkfj=pwM+kef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt gSA

iwT; xq#nso % µeSaus vius J)k/kkj Je.k/keZ ds eqdqV iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt] ftUgksaus eq>s la;e&iFk dk lEcy fn;k Fkk] muls vusd ckj ml la;e&iFk usrk ds fo"k; esa lqukA mudh mRd`"V la;e&lk/kuk ds fo"k; esa tkuus dk iz;Ru fd;kA izkr% izopu esa] eè;kg~u &ppkZvksa esa vkSj lk;a okrkZvksa esa muds vusd nqyHZ k laLej.k] la;e dh vykSfdd jgL;iw.kZ ckrsa lquus dk eSa lqvolj izkIr djrk jgkA µ;|fi eq>s iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh dh pj.k&lsok dk LoYi gh volj izkIr gqvk] fdUrq tks izkIr gqvk] mlesa eSaus ijeJ)s; pfj=&usrk ds fo"k; esa dkQh dqN lqukA ;gka ij ;g KkrO; gSµorZeku fudV vrhr esa iwT; xq#nso gh ,dek= Fks] ftUgksaus Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks ns[kk FkkA mUgsa lquk FkkA lw{e bZ{kk ls phUgk FkkA muds thou dk izdk'k Lo;a izkIr fd;k FkkA os muds thou ds vUrj~ vkSj cká nksuksa i{kksa ls lqifjfpr FksA blhfy;s iwT; xq#nso ds leo;Ld vU; eqfu Hkh muls le;&le; ij Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds fo"k; esa iwNrs vkSj tkuus dk iz;Ru djrs jgk djrsA µrks eSa Hkh ftKklq cuk mu Je.kjkt ds fo"k; esa le;&le; ij iwT; xq#nso ls lqurk ,oa iwNrk jgkA ;g lc lqurs&iwNrs gq, esjk eu vkeksn ls Hkj tkrkA eSa muls ;g dgus ds fy, foo'k gks tkrkµ^ml egk O;fDrRo dks tkus&le>s fcuk lk/kqRo viw.kZ gS] fQj ,sls egkiq#"k dk thoukadu dj tu&ekul dks ykHkkfUor D;ksa ugha fd;k tkrk gS\* µ,d fnu eSaus fouez gksdj fuosnu fd;kµ^xq#oj! iwT; egkeqfu ds thoukadu dk 'kqHk dk;Z gksuk pkfg;sA bl gsrq vki Jh cksysa vkSj eSa fy[kwa rFkk lekt dks bl vkyksd ls ykHkkfUor

xvii

djsaA* os eqLdjk;s! okRlY; maMsykA vkSj ,d eik&rqyk mÙkj mUgksaus fn;kµ^tc le; vk;sxk] jl&ifjikd gksxk] rc lc dqN gks tk;sxkA rw Lo;a gh dj ysukA esjk rks cl dke gS dgukA rq>s lqukrk gw¡] lcdks lqukrk gw¡A muds fo"k; esa dqN u dguk ;g esjs cl dh ckr ugha gSA os esjs lglzksa&lglzksa jkse dwiksa esa cls gq,s gSaA blfy;s tSlk eSaus mUgsa lquk vkSj ns[kk] mls dgrs tkuk esjh fu;fr cu pqdh gSA* µmuds bl d`ike; vk'khokZn ls eq>s lq[k rks feyk] fdUrq eu lUrq"V u gqvkA ;g esjk vcks/k FkkA fQj Hkh iwT; xq#nso ls tc lqurk] esjh J)k dk vfrjsd mruk gh izxk<+ gksrk tkrkA le; ljdrk] chrrk jgkA bl chp ,d fnu lglk iwT; xq#nso Jh ;ksfxjkt th ge lcdh vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gks x;sA muds vHkko dks esjs VwVs eu us fdl rjg lgk vkSj Hkksxk] ;g rks esjh futh eu%fLFkfr dh nq[ku gSA blds vuUrj ,d ckr vkSj lEeq[kLFk gqbZA iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt ds vHkko esa oUnuh; pfjrusrk ds izfr J)k&le£ir tu eq> ls iwNus yxsµ^vki us Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds fo"k; esa Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt ls D;k lquk\ vki muds fo"k; esa gesa dqN crk;saA* µeSaus ns[kkµgfj;k.kk] iatkc] nsgyh] m-iz- vkSj fudV&nwj ds izkUrksa esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds izfr tu&ekul esa vikj J)k gSA J)k'khy tu&ekul esa vusd ftKklk;sa meafxr gks jgh gSaA µeSaus lehi vkus okys ftKklqvksa dks iwT; xq#nso ls tks lquk Fkk] og mUgsa lqukuk 'kq: fd;kA Jksrkvksa dh rhoz vHkhIlk ns[kdj esjs ekul esa iqu% os lqIr fopkj tkx`r gq, vkSj eSaus vuqHko fd;kµla;e dh fu/kZew T;ksfr&f'k[kk dks izTTofyr djus okys J)s; Je.kjkt Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt fu%lUnsg ije ØkfUrdkjh LFkkudoklh fopkj&Ük`a[kyk ds lqes# FksA mUgksaus egkohj dh vkpkj&ijEijk dks vius fopkj ds }kjk J)k nh FkhA vius vkpkj ds }kjk egkohj ds iwjs n'kZu dks izpkfjr vkSj izlkfjr djus esa vius thou dh vkf[kjh lkal Hkh yxk nh FkhA

Je.kjkt % µ19oha 'krh dk og egku~ T;ksfr&iq#"k ftldh ok.kh lqudj thou&ds&thou cny tkrs FksA i.; ;ksf"krk;sa] uj&ukfj;ka os';k;sa Hkh oSjkX; dh izfrew£r cu tkrh FkhaA mudh ok.kh dh :i&js[kkvksa esa <y dj ukfLrd] fo}s"kh Hkh vkfLrd cu tkrs FksA vgadkjh] fouez J)kfUor gks tkrs FksA lkear ;qx ds cM+s&cM+s jktk] egkjktk muds lkekU; lsod cu x;s FksA ckbZl LVsVksa ds jktk ftldks lquus ds fy;s ,df=r gks ldrs Fks] os vf/kifr egkjk.kk Qrsg¯lg] ftUgsa viuk lcls cM+k J)k&iq#"k ekurs Fks] rks og egkO;fDrRo ,d bruk cM+k lR; gS] ftldks le>us vkSj tkuus dh ije vko';drk gSA

xviii

µvr,o ml egklR; dks fy[kus dh vko';drk eSa vuqHko djrk FkkA J)kyqvksa dh vksj ls Hkh fujUrj izsj.kk&izn ;s 'kCn eq>s lquus dks feyrs jgsµ^ml la;e iq#"k dk pfj= vo'; izdkf'kr gksuk pkfg;sA* J)s; iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh us tks 'kqHkk'khokZn fn;k Fkk] og Hkh esjs ekul esa lqfuf/k dh rjg lqjf{kr FkkA µbUgha lcls mRizsfjr eu esa fy[kus dk fopkj curk] ysfdu eSa #d tkrkA vusd ckj lksp&lksp dj Bgj tkrk] fd ;g lc pkgrs gq, Hkh eq>ls D;ksadj gksxk\ eSa ^egkizk.k* ds eqfu&oxZ dk ,d y?kq eqfu! vuqHko] fo|k] es/kkµlHkh dqN vYi! dkfynkl dh ;s iafDr;ka ekul esa dkSa/krhµ Do lw;Z&çHkoks oa'k% Do pkYi&fo"k;k efr%! frrh"kqZnqZLrja eksgknqMqisukfLe lkxje~AA µdgka rks lw;Zoa'k vkSj dgka eSa vYicqf) okyk\ ekuks eSa vKkuo'k {kqæ ukSdk ls fo'kky lkxj dks ikj djuk pkgrk gw¡A

nh{kk&'krkCnh % µlUnsgksa esa Hkjk eu dqN&u&dqN dke djrk jgkA eqfujktksa ds izfr esjh vuU; vkLFkk gSA blfy;s eqfu;ksa ds laLej.k ,d= djrk jgrk gw¡A blh Ük`a[kyk esa eSaus pfj= usrk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt rFkk mu ls lEcfU/kr vU; vusd eqfu;ksa ds laLej.k ,d= fd;s FksA lglk vk¡dM+ksa ds la;kstu esa eSaus ns[kkµegkeuk dh nh{kk&'krkCnh vk jgh gSA vUrj~ esa dqN cyorh vn`'; izsj.kk;sa LQqfVr gqb± vkSj eSa ys[ku&dk;Z esa yx x;kA µdk;Z izkjEHk gqvk rks og lc dqN gksrk pyk x;k] ftldh eSaus dYiuk Hkh u dh FkhA egkJe.k ds izfr J)kfUor cgqr cM+k tu&oxZ eq>s feykA eSaus mUgsa nh{kk&'krkCnh&gsrq lEizsfjr fd;k rks lcus g"kksZYyflr gksdj mls Lohd`r fd;kA Qyr% gfj;k.kk ,oa fnYyh esa nh{kk&'krkCnh ds mRloksa dk lQy lek;kstu gqvkA turk us vius vkjkè;] la;e ds nsork dks Hkko&iw.kZ J)k;sa le£ir dhaA µml volj ij egkeuk ls lEcfU/kr dqN iqfLrdk;sa ,oa Lekfjdk;sa] ftlesa esjs }kjk dqN vafdr ,oa tu&J)k;sa vfHkO;Dr Fkha] izdkf'kr gqb±A ysfdu muds o`gr~&thoukadu dk vHkko lHkh dks [kyrk jgkA esjk ladYi Fkk fd ;g iw.kZ thoukadu nh{kk&'krkCnh ds volj ij izdkf'kr gks] fdUrq vU; dk;ks± esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k bl dk;Z esa foyEc gks x;kA ;|fi thoukadu gks pqdk Fkk] fdUrq rc ;g eqfær u gks ldkA vc ;g eqfær gksdj vkids lkeus gSA µfufe"kHkj #ddj vkt lksprk gw¡µ;g lc dSls gks x;k\ yxrk gSµJe.k&/keZ ds eqdqV

xix

iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt ds ml egkokD; ^^-------rw Lo;a dj ysuk** us gh ;g lc eq> ls djok fy;k gSA

izLrqr Ñfr % µizLrqr pfj=kadu lok±xh.k gks x;k] ,slk rks eSa ugha ekurk] D;ksafd ml egkJe.k ds thou dh ?kVuk;sa vkSj dk;Z rks cgqr vf/kd FksA eSaus rks dsoy&ek= muds thou ds dqN izfl) va'k gh vafdr fd;s gSaA µegkeqfu dh la;e&lk/kuk] lekt&lq/kkj ,oa eqfu&la?k&fo"k;d dk;Z eSa cgqr vYi dg ik;k gw¡A muds lkfgfR;d dk;ks± ds fo"k; esa rks dqN Hkh u fy[k ldkA tc fd ;g loZfofnr gSµos dsoy O;k[;krk o xk;d gh ugha Fks] blls Hkh vf/kd os fpUrd ,oa dfo FksA mUgksaus cgqr&lh x| ,oa i| jpuk;sa fgUnh] gfj;k.koh o iatkch Hkk"kk esa dh gSaA tks yksd&fiz; gks dj yksd&ftg~ok ij p<+h gSaA ysfdu fdlh Hkh jpuk ds lkFk mUgksaus viuk uke layXu ugha fd;kA blfy;s muds jfpr i| vkt tu&tu&}kjk xk;s tkrs gq, Hkh ugha tkus tkrs fd mudk jpf;rk dkSu gSA dqN i| eSaus ladfyr fd;s gSa_ fdUrq iw.kZ izek.k dk vHkko gksus ls eSa mUgsa bl pfj=&iqLrd esa izLrqr ugha dj ldkA gLr&fyf[kr 'kkL= o LQqV iqjkus iUuksa dh Hkh ;gh fLFkfr gSA µeqfu&Js"B dk dsoy vkxe vkSj n'kZu gh fo"k; ugha FkkA mUgksaus osn] mifu"kn~] iqjk.k] dqjku vkfn fofo/k xzUFkksa dks Hkh vius vè;;u dk fo"k; cuk;k FkkA mu ij mudk xEHkhj vè;;u o euu FkkA µT;ksfr"k ij Hkh mudk Lokè;k; FkkA iwT; vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt us tSu iapkax ds fuekZ.k ij muls vusd egÙoiw.kZ ijke'kZ fy;s FksA tSu T;ksfr"k ds fo"k; esa mudk Kku vfr egRoiw.kZ FkkA ysfdu bl fo"k; esa os vfHkO;Dr ugha gq, FksA µbl iwjh ppkZ esa ;g Lej.kh; gS fd egkeuk eqfuew/kZU; dks LoxZLFk gq, yxHkx lkr n'kd vrhr gks vk;s gSaA bl chp muds fo"k; esa dqN Hkh ys[ku ugha gqvkA vr% cgqr&ls nqyZHk laLej.k foyqIr gks x;sA µeqfuJs"B us dHkh dgha ij viuk uke u pkgk] blfy;s vusd egÙoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld dk;ks± ds lw=/kkj gksrs gq, Hkh os vn`'; cus jgsA cgqr&ls jktk] egkjktk muds iknin~eksa ds fouez lsod cudj xkSjokfUor gq,A mudh vkKk dks f'kjks/kk;Z dj eu%izklkn esa vkeksn vuqHko djrs jgsA ij egkeuk us dHkh muls u rks vfHkuUnu fy[kok;s vkSj u viuk uke la;qDr djok dj ^iVV~s* gh vfHkVafdr djok;sA fQj iz;Ru djus ij Hkh eq> vUos"kd dks ?kfVr rF;ksa ds izek.k dgka ls vkSj dSls lEizkIr gksrs\

µvLrq] bu lc viw.kZrkvksa ds jgrs gq, Hkh eSa ;g lkspdj vkRerks"k dk vuqHko djrk gw¡µdqN dk;Z gqvk gSA bfrgkl dh Ük`a[kyk esa ;g ,d dM+h layXu dh gSA vkadus okyksa ds fy;s bldk dqN ewY; gksxk\ blls Hkh vkxsµ/keZ ds ml egku~ nsork dks eSaus vius vYi lkeF;kZuqlkj fouez J)k£ir dh gSA ;gh esjk lq[k gSA µd`fr dSlh cuh gS\ bl ij dqN lkspuk rks esjs fy;s vuf/kdkj gksxk\ ek= bruk gh dgw¡xkµeSa vius bl ys[ku ,oa 'kks/k&}kjk izkIr lkexzh ds izfr iw.kZr% fu"Bkoku~ gw¡A eSaus tks ik;k] tks fy[kk] og vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gSA tks gS] og lR; gS] rF; gS] ;FkkFkZ gSA gka vK ys[kd ds 'kCn vius gSa] okD; o Hkk"kk viuh gSA mlesa dgha =qfV gks ldrh gS_ ijUrq dfFkr rF; vckfèkr lR; gSaA mlesa fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA

iqLrd&ifjØek % bl iqLrd ds rhu [k.M gSaA 1- O;fDrRo] 2- ijEijk] 3- J)kfcUnqA izFke [k.M esa pfjrusrk egkJe.k ds tUe] ifjokj] oSjkX;] nh{kk] f'k";] vkpk;ks± ls lEcU/k ,oa mudk fopj.k] thou esa tks ?kVuk;sa ?kfVr gqb±] os vafdr gSaA µikBd dks yx ldrk gS fd ?kVukvksa esa dqN peRdkj gSA eSa dgw¡xkµtks Hkh peRdkj Fkk] fdlh eU=&rU= nsoh&nsork dk ughaA mudk Loj&ek/kq;Z rks loZ&fofnr gh gSA muds laxhr esa dsoy d.B&ek/kq;Z gh ugha] mudh vkRe&lk/kuk LQqV gqbZ Fkh] ,slk ^Lrqfr vkSj lekf/k* ds Hksn esa vki tkusaxsA mudk lUns'k ^lwU; egy esa-----* rFkk vUr esa mudk egkiz;k.k vkSj yksd& vfHkoUnuk gSA µnwljs [k.M esa egkJe.k ds /keZ&cks/k&iznkrk xq#] xq#&ijEijk rFkk xq#&Hkzkrk vkSj mudh f'k";&ijEijk dk vkys[k gSA bl ØekUr esa Jh dsljh¯lg th egkjkt o Jh v[ksjke th egkjkt vafdr gSa_ D;ksafd budk lEcU/k Hkh Li"V&:i ls Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds lkFk FkkA eqfu&ijEijk ds fo"k; esa] bruk vkSj dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd izR;sd eqfu dk pfj= vius vki esa vn~Hkqr vkSj vf}rh; gksrk gSA og iwjh ,d vyx iqLrd dh vis{kk j[krk gSA ;gka ij eqfu;ksa dk ek= laf{kIr ifjp; gh vafdr fd;k gSA laf{kIr fo'ks"k.k blfy;s fd LoxZLFk eqfu;ksa ds fo"k; esa vf/kd tkudkjh izkIr u gks ldhA orZeku eqfu rks ikBd ds lEeq[kLFk gSaA vr% mUgsa ikBd Lo;a ns[k&i<+ ldrk gSA nwljs] laf{kIr blfy;s Hkh fd viuh&viuh ijEijk ls lEcfUèkr orZeku ds eqfu&izeq[kksa us tks vius rFkk vius xq# ,oa vius f'k";&leqnk; dk ifjp; o vkadM+s Hksts] os lc ;Fkkor~ eSaus izLrqr dj fn;s gSaA gka] ys[ku dh n`f"V ls dk;Z esjk gS] vkadM+s ,oa ifjp; mudk gSA lkFk gh eq>s tks ifjKkr Fkk] og eSaus vkSj layXu dj fn;kA

xxi

µrhljs [k.M esa eqfueuk dks v£ir J)k&iq"i gSaA xzUFk vf/kd u c<+s] bls è;ku esa j[krs gq, ys[kksa dk dqN la{ksihdj.k fd;k gS] ys[kdh; vf/kdkj ekudjA rhuksa [k.Mksa esa D;k&D;k] dSlk&dSlk gS vkSj fdl dks dSlk yxk\ bldks eSa iwjs lEeku ls egÙo nsrk gw¡A esjk gj ikBd lekn`r gSA eSa muds lq>ko vkSj fopkjksa dks [kqys ân; ls Lokxr d:axkA fdlh ikBd ds ekul esa dksbZ fo'ks"k rF; leqifLFkr gks] og mlls eq>s viuk le> dj voxr djk;sa] rkfd vfxze laLdj.k esa mldk mi;ksx gks ldsA

lg;ksx % µizLrqr iqLrd ds ys[ku esa eq>s tks vuqHko gqvk] og laHko gS o"kks± yxkus ij Hkh u gksrkA tks u gksrk] og bl ys[ku esa lgt gh fey x;k_ D;ksafd lg;ksx vkSj vlg;ksx ds lHkh {k.k ns[kus dk volj feykA tks dqN tSlk ?kVk] chrk] og lc dgus ds fy;s ugha esjs lgus ds fy;s gSA µeSa vUreZu ls mu lHkh eqfujktksa dk vkHkkjh gw¡] ftUgksaus bl vadu esa eq>s izR;{k ;k vçR;{k&:i ls lg;ksx iznku fd;kA Louke/kU; Jh VsdpUn th egkjkt o ekyojRu Jh dLrwjpUn th egkjkt dk Lusg&lkStU; rks dHkh esjs ekul ls foLe`r u gksxkA J)kèkkj iwT; xq#nso ls lquh gqb±] ysfdu dky&O;o/kku ls /kqa/kyk jgha dbZ ?kVukvksa dks Jh VsdpUn th egkjkt us lqLi"V fd;k rFkk eqfu;ksa ds tUe] nh{kk vkfn ds vkadM+s tks muds ikl Fks] eq>s leqiyC/k dj fn;sA iwT; J)s; egkeuk eqfuJh dh jktLFkku esa ?kfVr dbZ ?kVukvksa o r=LFk eqfu;ksa] vkpk;ks± ds egkeqfu ds izfr fopkj ,d= djus esa eq>s ekyojRu Jh th ls lg;ksx feykA J)s; Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt] J)s; Jh usepUn th egkjkt us viuh&viuh eqfu&ijEijk dk fooj.k leqiyC/k dj esjk dk;Z ljy fd;kA µesjs iwT; xq#nso egkeuh"kh] izfl) fopkjd] la?k'kkLrk 'kklu&lw;Z eqfu Jh jked`".k th egkjkt ftUgksaus vius d`ikiw.kZ lkfUuè; o funsZ'ku ls eq>s lEcy fn;k vkSj vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk nh] bl dk;Z dks pje ifj.kfr rd igqapk;k] muds izfr eSa lnSo _.kh gw¡A µizfl) lkfgR;dkj dqekj lR;n'khZ us xzUFk dk lEiknu cM+s euks;ksx ds lkFk fd;k gSA lqUnj vkSj lQy :i ls le;&le; ij ys[ku fo"k; lq>ko Hkh eq>s fn;sA dqekj th dks gk£nd lk/kqokn nsrk gw¡A µizfl) m|ksxifr ts-Mh- tSu ¼xkft;kckn½ o J)k'khy gqDepUn tSu ¼>>kjk x<+h& orZeku fnYyh½ us izLrqr xzUFk dks eqfær djkdj viuh /keZHkkouk vfHkO;Dr dh gSA cM+kSnk xzke ¼tks iwT; pfj= usrk dh tUe&Hkwfe gS½ fuoklh xq#HkDr pkS/kjh nfj;k¯lg th

xxii

dk mYys[k bl ppkZ esa vko';d gSA pkS/kjh nfj;k¯lg gfj;k.koh Hkk"kk ds tSu dfo FksA xq#nso ;ksfxjkt th ds izfr le£ir eu FksA bUgksaus Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt ls Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds fo"k; esa dkQh dqN lquk rFkk fy[kk FkkA tc eSua s viuk ys[ku bUgsa fn[kk;k rks bUgksua s dgkµ^vkius ,sfrgkfld dk;Z fd;k gSA pkS/kjh lkgc ds ikl tks vkadM+s Fks os bUgksaus lg"kZ eq>s miyC/k djk;sA ,rnFkZ pkS/kjh nfj;k¯lg ds fy;s esjk lk/kqokn gSA µdiwjpUn th lqjkuk ¼nsgyh½] T;ksfrizlkn tSu ¼ifV;kyk½] us bl dk;Z esa #fp yh rFkk ;Fkk'kD; lg;ksx fn;kA diwjpUn th us gh esjk lEidZ jktLFkkuh; eqfu;ksa ls i=kpkj }kjk djok;kA ;g cgqr egRoiw.kZ jgkA bl ls eq>s cgqr lg;ksx feykA eSa nksuksa gh Jkodksa dks viuk vk'kh"k izLrqr djrk gw¡A J)k'khy ckcw Jhd`".k tSu ¼fMIVh xat] fnYyh½ tks xq#nso Jh ds ijeHkDr f'k"; gSaA bUgksaus izSl O;oLFkk dks ck[kwch lEHkkykA izwQ] eqæ.k vkfn lc nkf;Ro J)k ds lkFk fuHkk;k gSA lkFk gh iou dqekj th ¼vYVhesV ¯izVlZ&'kfDruxj½ us J)k ds lkFk xzUFk dks eqfær fd;k gSA nksuksa gh lg;ksfx;ksa ds fy;s eaxy vk'kh"kA

milagkj % µvUr esa bPNqd gw¡ dgus dkµdk;Z gksrk gS] rks =qfV;ka Hkh gksrh gSaA dk;Z u gks] rks =qfV Hkh u gksaA ys[ku ds fo"k; esa] eSa viuh {kerkvksa ls ifjfpr gwaA ;g esjk izFke iz;kl gSA lkFk gh pkfj=&pwM+kef.k yksdoU| pfj=&usrk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds fo"k; esa Hkh ;g çFke dk;Z gSA vr% =qfV;ksa dk jguk lgt&lEHko gSA Hkwyksa ds fy, mnkjrk visf{kr gSA bl lcds ckotwn eSa vk'kk d:axkµfd vki bl d`fr dk vè;;u&euu djsaxsA ml egkeuk la;e&lqes# xq#nso ds izfr] mudh egku~ la;e lk/kuk ds izfr ;fn vki vUrj&ur gksaxs] muds la;e ls izjs.kk izkIr djsaxs rks eSa vius cky&iq#"kkFkZ dks lkFkZd le>waxkA µxzUFk esa tks =qfV;ka vkSj viw.kZrk;sa jg x;h gSa mUgsa nwj djus esa vki lg;ksxh cusaxs] bUgha Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk fuEu iafDr;ka dg dj fojke ys jgk gw¡µ xPNr% L[kyua Dokfi] HkoR;so çeknr%A glfUr nqtZukLr=] lekn/kfr lTtuk%AA µizekno'k dgha ij tks dksbZ =qfV jg tkrh gS] mls ns[kdj nqtZu rks galrs gSa vkSj lTtu iq#"k mldk lek/kku nsrs gSaA µlqHkæ eqfu fo-la- 2036 bZ-la- 1979

xxiii

AA ¬ vg± AA

esjs fy;s ;g lUrks"k ,oa g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd bl xzUFk dk f}rh; laLdj.k izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA lUrks"k ;g fd ifjJe lkFkZdrk rd igqap ldkA g"kZ ;g fd egkeuk ds la;e& ewY;ksa dks tu&ekul us Hkjiwj vkLFkk lefiZr dhA vkf[kj eSa Hkh egkizk.k&iFk dk ,d y?kq vuqxkeh gwa vkSj vius iFk dh ppkZ&ifjppkZ&vuq'kalk ls fdl ifFkd dks lkfRod vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr ugha gksrhA xzUFk ds izFke laLdj.k dks lHkh us gkFkksa&gkFk fy;kA lUrksa us bls ilUn fd;kA vk'kh"k fn;kA x`gLFkksa us bls ljkgkA vusd ckj c<+kA nwljksa dks i<+ok;kA tks i<+uk ugha tkurs Fks] mUgksaus i<+ok dj lqukA yksd&txr~ us bls dHkh ^ek;k&iqjk.k* dgdj iqdkjk rks dHkh ^ek;k eqfu&iqjk.k* dg djA ns[krs&ns[krs çFke laLdj.k lekIr gks x;kA ftKklk fujUrj cuh jghA c<+rh jghA blhfy;s iqqLrdky;ksa ls ;g xzUFk lokZf/kd ^b';w* gqvkA ,d&,d izfr dbZ& dbZ vka[kksa dh jkg xqT+kjhA ;g lc ije J)s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds izfr tu&ekul dh vlhe vkLFkk dk |ksrd gSA ;g vkLFkk foxr dqN o"kks± ls uohu laLdj.k dh ekax fujUrj djrh vk jgh FkhA bl ekax dh iwfrZ esa ¯dfpr~ foyEc gqvk rks mldk dkj.k f}rh; laLdj.k dks vf/kd ls vfèkd iw.kZ :i iznku djus dk iz;kl gh FkkA eq>s ;kn vkrk gSµtc çFke laLdj.k Nius dh rS;kjh py jgh Fkh] rc J)k'khy HkDr&}; ¼Jh ts-Mh- tSu ,oa Jh gqDepUn tSu½ us bls Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa Niokus dh Hkkouk vfHkO;Dr dh FkhA ;g mudh J)k dk çrhd FkkA izFke vkSj f}rh; laLdj.kksa ds le;kUrjky ¼yxHkx chl o"kZ½ ij n`f"Vikr fd;k tk;s rks egkeuk J)s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk izHkko tSu&lekt ij bl chp vkSj Hkh izxk<+ :i esa vafdr gksrk fn[kykbZ fn;kA muds ije ikou uke ls tu&lsok dh vusd

xxiv

laLFkk;sa LFkkfir gqb±A f'k{kk o LokLF; ds {ks= esa bu laLFkkvksa us fofo/k miyfC/k;ksa ds vk;ke fujUrj mn~?kkfVr fd;sA la;e&fnol eukus dh ijEijk izkjEHk gqbZA mudh iq.; Le`fr esa ^Jh lEcksf/k* uked ekfld if=dk dk izdk'ku izkjEHk gqvk] ftlus vYi le; esa gh lekt esa fof'k"V igpku cukbZA jkt/kkuh dh ,d lM+d dk uke ^eqfu ek;kjke ekxZ* j[kk x;kA esjk vUrl~ dgrk gSµtu&lsok o la;e&izHkkouk ds bu lHkh miØeksa dh lQyrk egkeuk ds vn`'; vk'khokZn ds dkj.k laHko gqbZA ns[kk Hkh x;kµmuds izrki ls vusd vlEHko izrhr gksrs dk;Z lqxe gks x;sA lUrtu J)k ds dkj.k mudk uke u ysdj mUgsa ^cM+s egkjkt* dgrs FksA Jqfr&ijEijk ds bfrgkldkj xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Hkh mUgsa ^cM+s egkjkt* dgk djrsA eSa lqurk rks cM+k vPNk yxrkA vkt lksprk gwa rks bl 'kCn&;qXe dks cM+k O;atd ikrk gwaA ,d vksj blesa vkLFkk] lEeku o la;ek/kkfjr vkReh;rk dh lqxa/k feyrh gS rks nwljh vksj cM+s egkjkt dk cM+Iiu Hkh lkdkj gksrk nh[krk gSA D;k lpeqp os vkReh;rk vkSj cM+Iiu ds nqyZHk la;ksx Fks \ bfrgkl dgrk gSµgka ! vgadkj&fotsrk dk cM+Iiu vkReh; gh gks ldrk gSA lgtrk dh vkRek gS cM+Iiu vkSj vkReh;rk gS mldk 'kjhj----mldh vfHkO;fDrA lgt la;e lkdkj gqvk Fkkµla;e ds ml lqes# esaA lpeqp cM+s Fks ^cM+s egkjkt*A mudk cM+Iiu ,sfrgkfld FkkA muds le; esa Je.k&la?k ugha cuk FkkA fofHkUu izkarksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu eqfu&ijEijk;sa FkhaA lcds vius&vius vkpk;Z FksA viuh&viuh vkpkj&lafgrk;sa FkhaA bu ijEijkvksa esa ikjLifjd lEca/k u ds cjkcj FksA viuh ls fHkUu ijEijk dks lEeku dh n`f"V ls Hkh izk;% ugha ns[kk tkrk FkkA ije J)s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us fofHkUu ijEijkvksa esa ,drk dk lw=ikr fd;k FkkA ikjLifjd lEca/k fufeZr fd;s FksA ;s lEca/k fodflr gq,A Je.k&la?k dk fuekZ.k bl i`"B&Hkwfe esa gqvk FkkA mÙkj Hkkjr ¼fnYyh] mÙkj izns'k] gfj;k.kk] iatkc] fgekpy izns'k½ esa mu fnuksa ,d gh eqfu&ijEijk Fkh] ftls iatkc&eqfu&ijEijk dgk tkrk gSA b/kj ds lUrksa dks igys ^iatkch lUr* dgk tkrk FkkA loZekU; gS fd bl ijEijk dks cM+s egkjkt us cM+k vkSj v[k.M xkSjo iznku fd;kA mUgksua s dHkh dksbZ in Lohd`r ugha fd;kA dqN ys[kdksa us muds uke ds vkxs ^x.kkoPNsnd* fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA eSaus bl fo"k; esa muls okrkZ Hkh dh vkSj mudk è;ku bl vksj vkdf"kZr Hkh fd;k ijUrq mudh iqLrdksa esa cM+s egkjkt dk uke mDr fo'ks"k.k ds lkFk iqu% izdkf'kr gqvkA bldk ,d Hkh izek.k ugha gS fd mUgksaus dHkh dksbZ in Lohdkj fd;kA lR;

xxv

;g gS fd dksbZ in mUgsa dHkh Nw ugha ldkA in&izkfIr ds vusd voljksa dh vksj mudh ihB gh jghA in mUgksaus dHkh xzg.k ugha fd;kA iatkc eqfu&ijEijk dks] Hkkjr dh lEiw.kZ LFkkudoklh Je.k&ijEijkvksa dks] vius vkSj vkus okys ;qx dks mudk vuke ;ksxnku ;g dgus dks foo'k djrk gS fd cM+s egkjkt dk cM+Iiu vo.kZuh; FkkA vkt] iatkc eqfu ijEijk esa lcls cM+k eqfu&oxZ mUgha dk gSA bl xzUFk ds îjEijk* [k.M ls ;g lR; Lo;eso èofur gksrk gSA iatkc dk lkèoh oxZ ;|fi ijEijk dh n`f"V ls vusd Ükà[kykvksa esa gS ijUrq ;s fdlh fo'ks"k eqfu&oxZ dh vuq;k;h jgh gksa] ,slk ughaA lHkh lkfèo;ksa dh leLr lk/kq oxZ ds izfr leku vkLFkk gS] ijUrq egkJe.kh Jh eFkqjk nsoh th egkjkt ^nh{kk&ikB&iznkrk&xq#* gksus ds dkj.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt esa fo'ks"k vkLFkk j[krh FkhaA blhfy;s izLrqr laLdj.k ds îjEijk* [k.M esa mudk ifjp; tksM+k x;k gSA riksdsljh Jh dsljh¯lg th egkjkt cM+s egkjkt ds ?kfu"B lgpj FksA ?kj esa Hkh vkSj eqfu&thou esa HkhA oSjkX;koLFkk esa os mUgha ds f'k"; cuus x;s FksA mUgha dh lgefr ls vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt ds dgus ij mUgsa Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt dk f'k"; cuk;k x;k FkkA ;g cM+s egkjkt dk cM+Iiu FkkA ;g mudk ije vkReh; Hkko Fkk fd vius vuqt dks mUgksaus Jh dsljh¯lg th egkjkt dk f'k"; cuk;k FkkA cM+s egkjkt ds cgqr&ls vkUrfjd laLej.k mUgksaus xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dks lquk;s FksA os eq>s lqukrs gq, D;k Je.k /keZ ds eqdqV xq#nso ;ksfxjkt ;g tkurs Fks fd bl rjg os êgkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke* dh jpuk dj jgs gSa \ izLrqr uohu laLdj.k esa mDr nksuksa egkiq#"kksa dk izjs d ifjp; iqufyZf[kr :i esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA izR;sd [k.M U;wukf/kd laof/kZr&ifjof/kZr gSA cM+s egkjkt ds thou dh cgqr&lh ?kVuk;sa] tks igys eSa vafdr ugha dj ik;k Fkk] bl ckj dj ik;k gwaA ,d iw.kZr% u;k [k.M] tks orZeku esa egkizk.k dh izklafxdrk js[kkafdr djrk gS] Hkh cu iM+k gSA egkizk.k dh eqfu&ijEijk ds vU; nsnhI;eku~ eqfu;ksa ds pfj=ksa dks bl uohu laLdj.k esa eSaus vis{kkd`r vf/kd foLrkj ls izLrqr fd;k gSA ;gka izFke laLdj.k esa dgh xbZ viuh ckr eq>s iqu% ;kn vk jgh gS fd îzR;sd eqfu dk pfj= vius vki esa vn~Hkqr vkSj vf}rh; gksrk gSA og iwjh ,d vyx iqLrd dh vis{kk j[krk gS*] fQj Hkh eSaus muds thou dks dkQh dqN lesVus rFkk izLrqr djus dk iz;Ru fd;k gSA dqN eqfu;ksa dk ifjp; eSa vkSj foLrkj ls

xxvi

nsuk pkgrk Fkk ijUrq bl ckj Hkh visf{kr lkexzh miyC/k u gks ldhA eSaus dksf'k'k dh gSµlHkh dks iw.kZ lEeku vkSj J)k&Hkko ls vafdr d:aA fQj Hkh =qfV lEHko gSA mlds fy, eSa viuh {kerkvksa dh lhek ekurk gwa vkSj {kekizkFkhZ gwa] pkgrk gwaµ=qfV;ksa ls eq>s voxr djok;saA esjs xq#nso la?k'kkLrk 'kklulw;Z eqfu Jh jked`".k th egkjkt dk d`ikiw.kZ funsZ'ku bl laLdj.k esa Hkh esjk lEcy jgk gSA muds eaxy vk'khokZn ds vHkko esa ;g laHko ugha FkkA esjk jkse&jkse mudk d`rK gSA eqfujRu Jh vfer eqfu th dk lgdkj eq>s dne&dne ij lqyHk jgk gSA muds fy;s cgqr&cgqr vk'khokZnA fiz; f'k"; MkW- fou; ^fo'okl* dk lgdkj Hkh vfoLej.kh; gSA os Hkh esjs vk'khokZn ds lqik= gSaA J)k'khy Hkxr gqDepUn tSu ¼>>kjkx<+h okys½ iz'kkUr fogkj] fnYyh ,oa ;qodjRu Jh fnus'k tSu ¼lqiq= ykyk enuyky tSu] pkanuh pkSad½ us xzUFk dks eqfær djokdj cM+s egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds izfr viuh vuU; vkLFkk vfHkO;Dr dh gSA ;g fouez vkLFkk mudh /keZ o`f) dk dkj.k cusxh] ,slk eSa lksprk gwaA ;g d`fr la;e@lk/kqRo dk] cM+s egkjkt ds ekè;e ls n'kZu rks gS gh] ;g ikBd dh lE;DRo vfHko`f) dk fufeÙk cus] bUgha 'kqHkk'kalkvksa ds lkFk viuh ckr iw.kZ djrk gwaA

µlqHkæ eqfu

clUr iapeh laor~ 2054 (1 iQjojh] 1998)

xxvii

egkçk.k thou dh thoar vuqHkwfr egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke dk izFke laLdj.k lu~ 1979 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA f}rh; laLdj.k lu~ 1998 esa---vkSj vc r`rh; laLdj.k lu~ 2008 esa izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA fdlh xzaFk ds r`rh; laLdj.k dk izdk'ku mldh orZeku yksdfiz;rk ,oa mi;ksfxrk dk Lor% fl) izek.k gS ijarq egkizk.k dk lR; bruk&Hkj ughaA ;g Hkh gS fd Je.kjkt eqfu ek;kjke us ftl rstLoh la;e dk t;?kks"k vius d.k&d.k ls xqatk;k] og dkyt;h gSA le; mlds izHkko dks rfud Hkh /kqa/kyk ugha dj ldkA tSls&tSls le; chrrk x;k] og vkSj vf/kd vfoLej.kh;] vkSj vf/kd izHkkod rFkk vkSj vf/kd foLr`r gksrk x;kA izFke dh rjg xzaFk dk f}rh; laLdj.k Hkh [kwc i<+k x;kA i<+ok;k x;kA lquk vkSj lquk;k x;kA ekaxk vkSj ckaVk x;kA vusd ikBdksa dh izfr i<+us ds fy, yh xbZ vkSj fQj ykSVdj ugha vkbZA ,d&,d ikBd us bls vusd ckj i<+kA gj ckj dqN u;k ik;kA gj ckj dqN u;k vuqHko fd;kA gj ckj vkuan dks vkSj l?ku gksrs ns[kkA yksdok.kh us bls eqfu ek;kjke iqjk.k dh laKk nh FkhA le; us bls la;e&iqjk.k dh rjg viuk;kA c<+rs Hkksxokn ls xzLr orZeku esa ;g vkSj vf/kd izklafxd gqvkA vc ;g dsoy J)k dk bfrgkl vkSj bfrgkl dh J)k&ek= ugha gSA egkizk.k eqfujkt ds izfr J)k dk bfrgkl rks ,d&,d J)kyq ân; ds }kjk jpk gh tk jgk gSA bfrgkl mu Je.kjkt dks viuh J)k lefiZr dj gh jgk gSA vc ;g vuqHkwfr dk fo"k; Hkh gSA thou ds fofo/k izlaxksa esa Lo;a eSaus vuqHko fd;k gS eqfu&egs'k ds thou dksA vusd ckj esjs thou esa vuqHkwfr dk vk/kkj cuk gS ogA dsoy fopkj ds Lrj ij ugha] vuqHkwfr ds Lrj ij ;g ?kfVr gqvk gS fd esjs vkjkè; egkizk.k eqfujkt ds :i esa la;e dk Lo:i ,sls lkdkj gqvk! os ,sls fopj.k djrs jgs gksaxs ! ,sls izopu djrs jgs gksaxs ! ,sls c<+rs jgs gksaxs egkohjrk ds iFk ij!

xxviii

,d le; Fkk tc egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke iqLrd esjs thou dh Fkkrh FkhA vc eglwl djrk gwa fd egkizk.k ds thou dh vuqHkwfr;ka esjs thou dh Fkkrh gSaA vuqHkwfr;ksa dk vkèkkj ;g iqLrd gS] blesa lansg ugha ijUrq vc iqLrd ugha] egkizk.k&thou dh vuqHkwfr miyfCèk gS esjhA ikBdksa ls Hkh dgwaxkµos egkizk.k&thou dh ve`r xaxk esa vius eu] viuh psruk] viuh laosnu&{kerk ls fuefTtr gksdj ns[ksa ! mUgsa eaxye; n'kZu gksxk egkizk.k&thou dkA vuqHko gksxk egkohjdkyhu la;e dkA vuqHkwfr;ka gksxa h muds /kS;Z dh] mudh fou;'khyrk dh] mudh {kek dh] muds izse dh] mudh {kek dh] muds foosd dh] muds R;kx dh] muds leiZ.k dh] muds iq#"kkFkZ dh] mudh lk/kuk dhA ikBd vius thou esa vuqHko djsaxs mudh fo'ks"krkvksa dks! ik,axs vkn'kZ&thou ds vk/kkj&lw=! bu vk/kkj&lw=ksa dh vartZxr~ esa miyfC/k egkizk.k dh laHkor% loksZPp lkFkZdrk gSA egkizk.k ds izdk'ku ij ,d izfrfØ;k ;g Hkh gqbZ fd xzaFk esa vusd LFkkuksa ij nSoh; peRdkjksa dk mYys[k gSA mYys[k gS] blesa lansg ugha ijarq lansg blesa Hkh ugha fd ije iwT; egkizk.k xq#nso peRdkj djus ;k fn[kkus ;k muds }kjk fdlh dks izHkkfor djus @ fj>kus vkfn] bu lHkh Hkwfedkvksa ls dkslksa nwj FksA blfy, nwj Fks fd peRdkj mudk vHkh"V gks gh ugha ldrk FkkA peRdkj dk iz;ksx mUgksaus dHkh ugha fd;kA ,slk iz;ksx djus okys O;fDr ds varj~ esa nks gh izdkj dh dkeuk,a jgrh gSaµigyh] lalkj&laink ;k /ku&oSHko dh izkfIr vkSj nwljh] vius lEeku vkSj izHkko dk foLrkjA egkizk.k eqfujkt bu nksuksa gh dkeukvksa ls mijr FksA dksbZ dkj.k ugha Fkk muds thou esa peRdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus dk vkSj dkj.k ds vHkko esa dk;Z vlaHko gksrk gSA peRdkj fn[kkus dh mUgsa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ vko';drk gh u FkhA os tks Fks] la;e FksA la;e gh mudk ¯pru FkkA dk;Z FkkA thou FkkA fQj Hkh xzaFk esa peRdkjksa dk mYys[k gS ! mls dSls vkSj fdl :i esa xzg.k fd;k tk,\ egkizk.k eqfujkt ls mudh dSlh laxfr\ laxfr ;g fd peRdkj fd, ugha x,A gq,A LoHkkor% gq,A Je.kjkt ds rstLoh la;e ls gq,A mudh yfC/k ls gq,A ¼yfC/k vkSj flf) esa varj ;g fd flf) izkIr dh tkrh gS vkSj yfCèk vius&vki izkIr gks tkrh gSA½ nsoksa dh J)k ls gq,A eqfu&egs'k dks buls dksbZ eryc u FkkA bls ,d 'kkL=h; izlax }kjk Hkh le>k tk ldrk gSA gfjds'kcy eqfu dh la;e&ri&lkèkuk ds rst ls izHkkfor ,d nso mudh lsok esa jgk djrkA ;K&eaMi esa fHk{kkFkZ x, eqfu dk tc vieku gqvk rks nso us peRdkj fd;kA vieku djus okyksa dks ihVkA

xxix

gfjds'kcy eqfu us dgkµu esjh ,slh dksbZ bPNk Fkh] u bl nso dks esjk dksbZ vkns'k ;k ladsr FkkA lp rks ;g gS fd blls esjk dksbZ eryc gh ugha gSA cM+s egkjkt dk Hkh ?kfVr gq, peRdkjksa ls dksbZ eryc ugha FkkA ;gka fopkj.kh; ;g Hkh gS fd orZeku esa yfC/k;ksa dk vfLrRo ugha] fQj ;g lc dSls gqvk! 'kkL=h; yfC/k;ka rks orZeku esa ugha gSa ijarq fof'k"V lk/kdksa esa os va'k&:i esa vfHkO;Dr gksrs ns[kh xbZ gSaA opuflf) bldk ,d mnkgj.k gSA fof'k"V lk/kdksa@ larksa ds thou esa vusd voljksa ij ;g ?kfVr gksrh gSA muds opu vusd voljksa ij pfjrkFkZ gksrs gSaA ;g vusd dk vuqHko gSA cM+s egkjkt dk thou la;e dh [kjh lk/kuk ls eatk gqvk ifj'kq) thou FkkA vr% muds thou esa bl rjg dh yfC/k;ksa dk va'kr% vfHkO;Dr gks tkuk vlaHko ugha FkkA nSoh; ?kVukvksa ds fo"k; esa dguk t:jh gS fd ije J)s; xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds ckjs esa ijEijk dh n`f"V ls vxj fdlh dks FkksM+h Hkh tkudkjh gS rks og vo'; tkurk gksxk fd egkizk.k eqfujkt nsokfpZr eqfu&f'kjksef.k FksA peRdkj oLrqr% nsoksa ds ân; esa muds izfr xgjh J)k ds O;ogkj esa izdV :i gSaA J)k/kkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt rks vius eqfu;ksa dks ,slh ?kVuk,a izdV djus dk R;kx&izR;k[;ku djkrs jgsA bPNktsrk egkiq#"k Fks osA mudh thou&vpZuk djus okys bl xzFa k dk r`rh; laLdj.k ¯dfpr~ la'kksf/kr ;k ifjof)Zr laLdj.k ek= ugha gSA cgqr&lh lkexzh blesa iw.kZr% ubZ gS vkSj ;gka igyh ckj izdkf'kr gks jgh gSA-------izLrqr xzaFkjkt ds bl r`rh; laLdj.k ds iz.k;u esa eq>s dbZ fiz;tuksa dk lg;ksx izkIr gqvk gSA bl Øe esa loZizFke eqfujRu Jh vfer eqfu th gSaA eqfujRu deZB Je.k] dq'ky laiknd ,oa Hkko o Hkk"kk ds dq'ky fprsjs gSaA bl xazFk esa budh lEiknu dyk loZ= n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA le;&le; ij buls izkIr lq>koksa dk gh ;g lqQy gS fd egkizk.k iqLrd us ,d xzaFk dk :i ys fy;k gSA eqfujRu dks o budh l`tu/kfeZrk dks 'kr&'kr 'kqHkk'kh"kA egkizk.k xq#nso ds izfr vuU; vkLFkkoku vkstLoh oDrk Jh jes'k eqfu th egkjkt] ljyeuk Jh v#.k eqfu th egkjkt] riLoh Jh ujsUæ eqfu th egkjkt] ri&jRukdj Jh gfjeqfu th egkjkt] lsokfu"B Jh izse eqfu th egkjkt ,oa lqe/kqj xk;d Jh eqds'k eqfu th egkjkt vkfn eqfuo`Un dk lsok&lgdkj Hkh bl xzUFk ds iz.k;u esa cht:i esa tqM+k gqvk gSA buds fy, Hkh 'kr&'kr vk'kh"kA

xxx

MkW- fou; fo'okl dh vuU; xq#HkfDr ,oa J)k Hkkouk bl xzUFk ds izfr vfojy :i ls lefiZr gSA bl xq#rj dk;Z esa budh lgHkkfxrk us eq>s JkfUr esa foJke ds {k.k miyCèk djk,A budk lsok&lgdkj lgt lk/kqokn dk lqik= gSA J)k'khy lqJkod Jh fnus'k tSu ¼pkanuh pkSd½ iwoZt&ijEijk ls gh egkizk.k xq#nso ds izfr lqn`<+ J)k&HkfDr j[krs gSaA iwoZ dh Hkkafr izLrqr laLdj.k esa Hkh budk lgdkj la;ksftr gqvk gSA vusd'k% lk/kqoknA tSu lekt ds izfrf"Br O;fDrRo ;qokjRu Jh vferjk; tSu ¼cM+kSr½ us Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt ,oa vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt dh gLrfyf[kr izfr;ka eq>s miyC/k djk;ha tks bl xzaFk dh laiUurk esa lg;ksxh gqbZ gSaA ;s esjs gkfnZd lk/kqokn ds ik= gSaA eqæ.k&laca/kh dk;ks± dks lQyrkiwoZd laogu dj Jh fouksn 'kekZ us egkizk.k xq#nso ds izfr leiZ.k dk iz'kaluh; ifjp; fn;k gSA rnFkZ esjs 'kqHkk'kh"k! vU; vusd xq#&HkDrksa dk Hkh izR;{k&vizR;{k lg;ksx bl xzUFkjkt ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gSA egkizk.k xq#nso ds izfr vuU; vkLFkk'khy lHkh lg;ksfx;ksa dk gkfnZd /kU;okn Kkfir djrs gq, dye dks fojke ns jgk gwaA µlqHkæ eqfu (vkpk;Z) (19&09&08)

tSu LFkkud] egkohj Hkou] cM+kSr e.Mh

xxxi

vuqØef.kdk thou vkSj O;fDrRo ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

1 4

✿

oa'k vkSj ifjokj 9 egkizk.k dk nsg&tUe 12 dÙkZO; ,oa fuosZn 19 xaxk ds rV ij 23 T;ksfr"kh us dgk Fkk ---28 e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke ek;kjke 30 ---rc feyk la;e&çdk'k 33 nhi tys] nhi ls! 38 f'k";kuqØe 42 egkeqfu dh la;e&lkèkuk 50 egkeuk dh Jqr&lkèkuk 55 xq#&;qxy ls HksaV 59 ;k;koj cus eqfueuk 63 egkeuk % vkpk;Z&in ,oa vkpk;Z 69 vkpk;ks± dh n`f"V esa 73 ?kVukvksa ls mHkjrh la;e&js[kk;sa 84 ujs'k feyk egs'k ls 85 oqQ.Mfyuh dk çrhd % liZ 94 J¼k Hkjh vka[ksa 99 eSa ^jke* ds txk;s tkxh js! 104 -----rqe ns[k ldrs gks! 109

✿

egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke rhFkZ Hkwfe % cM+kSnk xzke

✿

✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

xxxii

egkea=k vkSj egkeqfu egkea=k ds ijekjkèkd esjk eu laU;kl fn;k&lk leiZ.k dk lq[k

113 119 123 127

eqfu dk] eqfu dks migkj {kek&lkxj rqels cM+k nso] dgka ls ykÅa \ ifrr&ikou egkeuk fo'okl dh fot; vHk; ds ewfrZeUr vUèksjk feV x;k vfHk'kki vkSj ojnku ls vrhr J¼k esa Hkhxk eu ve`r&iq#"k Fks egkJe.k eqfu dh yksdksÙkj lkèkuk nsokfo ra uealafr fcUnq&fcUnq la;e&flUèkq lkèkuk osQ Hksn % Lrqfr vkSj lekfèk lwU; egy esa fn;jk ckfj ys ! cM+kSnk dk vn~Hkqr pkrqekZl egkizk.k dk egkiz;k.k vfHkoUnuk

129 132 135 137 142 145 148 152 155 158 163 167 172 179 188 201 207 219

Hkxoku~ egkohj dh Je.k&ijEijk ✿ ✿

✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

✿ ✿

✿

Hkxoku~ egkohj dh Je.k&ijEijk iatkc çns'k dh LFkkudoklh tSu ijEijk % ,d voyksdu vkfn xq# % ,d ifjp; xq#&ijEijk f'k";&ijEijk vkxe fufèk % Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt mxz la;eh Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt leiZ.k esa tUes x.kkoPNsnd Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt

223 244 268 280 292

✿

✿ ✿ ✿

✿

292 306 311 344

✿ ✿

✿

lsok esa lefiZr Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt xq#o;Z Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt xq.k&jRuksa dh [kku Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt xqIr riLoh% Jh 'kaHkqjke th egkjkt riksoQs ljh Jh osQljhflag th egkjkt l;ae osQ v{k;&fufèk Jh v{k;jke th egkjkt egkJe.kh Jh eFkqjknsoh th egkjkt

358 360 373 404 425 428 443 459

egkçk.k xq#nso dh eaxy&ns'kuk ✿

egkizk.k xq#nso dh eaxy&ns'kuk 463

egkçk.k % ,d vuqfpUru ✿ ✿

✿ ✿

✿

egkizk.k dh vkxeksDr la;e&lkèkuk egkizk.k xq#nso osQ efgeke; fo'ks"k.k vkLFkk dk vkèkkj&'kCn% egkizk.k egkizk.k egkeqfujkt ds la;e&midj.k egkçk.k&n'kZu ls èkU;

569

✿ ✿

616 635

✿

642 650

ek;kjke ;k e;kjke\ fp=k&ppkZ oqQ.Myh dh js[kkvksa esa egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke ,d vHkwriwoZ vfuok;Z iqLrd gS ^egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke*

658 662 666 673

egkçk.k vkSj orZeku ✿ ✿

✿

vkt ds lekt esa egkçk.k dh ;kn 679 orZeku jktuSfrd ifjn`'; vkSj egkçk.k 684 f'k{kk vkSj egkJe.k eqfu ek;kjke 691

✿ ✿ ✿

xxxiii

egkeqfu ek;kjke vkSj efgyk eaxy 696 la;e fnol % D;ksa vkSj dSls 700 lsok&f'k{kk esa le£ir egkçk.k&laLFkk,a 703

J¼k lkSjHk ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

vkpk;ks± ,oa eqfujktksa dh n`f"V esa egkçk.k Je.k&laLd`fr ds Ük`axkj µvkpk;Z lezkV~ Jh vkuUn ½f"k th ela;e dh xkSjo xkFkk µvkpk;Z Jh gLrhey th e'kr&dksfV oUnu µmikè;k; Jh vej eqfu th ela;e&lkèkuk ds èkuh µmikè;k; ekyojRu T;ksfr£on Lo.kZ& Ük`a[kyk dh ,d dM+h la;e vkSj ri ds çrhd xq# gS ,d tyiksr la;e dh egd eqfu&ijEijk ds xkSjo eqfuRo dk fueZy t;?kks"k Fks egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt J¼k ds iq"i Jqr o pkfj=k ds vej lkèkd egku la;eh Je.k&laLÑfr ds mUuk;d la;e vkSj lk/qrk ds f'k[kj tSu /eZ izHkkod& Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt J¼k&lqeu la;e&fu"B&thou çk.k&ç[kj O;fDrRo dks fnO; ,oa HkO; O;fDrRo 'kkfUr vkSj ØkfUr dh ewfÙkZ nsnhI;eku Je.k jRu fdlkuksa ls egkjk.kkvksa rd-----

709 710 711 712

ia- jRu Jh dLrwjpUn th eµ;qokpk;Z Jh e/qdj eqfu th eµiatkc&iz- mik- ^Je.k* Jh iwQypUn th eµ 'kklu lw;Z xq#nso eqfu Jh jkeÑ".k th eµeqfu Jh jks'kuyky th e- ^fl¼kUr 'kkL=kh* µia- jRu çorZd Jh ghjkyky th egkjkt

713 714 715 717 722 723

µm-Hkk-iz- lkfgR;&lezkV~ Jh vej eqfu th eµJh VsdpUn th egkjkt µLo- ia- jRu Jh iwQypUn th e- ^iatkch* µvkxe osÙkk Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt µmikè;k; Jh gsepUn th egkjkt µjkt£"k riLoh çoj eqfu Jh lqefrçdk'k th e-

724 725 726 729 730 731

µ;qokpk;Z MkW- Jh fo'kky eqfu th egkjkt µia- Jh usepUn th egkjkt (iatkch) µia Jh usehpUn th egkjkt µmikè;k; Jh ewypUn th egkjkt µiz[kj oDrk Jh v'kksd eqfu th egkjkt µlqizfl¼ oDrk ia- Jh lkSHkkX;ey th egkjkt µJh vthr eqfu th egkjkt ^fueZy* µJh Hkxorh eqfu th e- ^fueZy*

732 734 734 735 735 736 736 737

xxxiv

✿

✿ ✿

✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

Lo;acq¼] çcq¼&la;eh µLi"V oDrk riLoh jRu Jh lqUnj eqfu th egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt çsjd laLej.k µJh fot; eqfu th egkjkt ^Lusgh* egkizk.k xq#nso dh ijEijk % µ ljyeuk Jh v#.k eqfu th egkjkt gekjh ijEijk ri&lk/uk ds ,sfrgkfld izsj.kk&lw;Z µriLohjRu Jh ujsUæ eqfu th egkjkt ije xq# % ,d ;qx&izHkkod O;fDrRo µeqfujRu Jh vfer eqfu th egkjkt nso&oafnr egkiq#"k Fks cM+s egkjktµri&jRukdj Jh gfj eqfu th egkjkt egku~ eqfujkt dks J¼katfy µJh eqosQ'k eqfu th egku~ xk;d Fks Jh ek;kjke th e-µlsokHkkoh Jh izse eqfu th egkjkt ^eqfu ek;kjke* dks Hkkokatfy µvkxe fuf/ Jh mn;eqfu th egkjkt gs ijeoU| egkequs! µegkJe.kh Jh lqUnjhnsoh th egkjkt vuUr vkLFkk ds lqeu µm-iz- lkèohjRu Jh iou oqQekjh th egkjkt flag o`fÙk v.kxkj % µ'kklu izHkkfodk tSu Hkkjrh egklkèoh Jh ek;kjke xq#nso Jh lq'khy oqQekjh th egkjkt vkyksd iq#"k xq#nso µlkèoh Jh foey Jh th egkjkt vkn'kZ egkiq#"k µlkèoh Jh laxhrk th egkjkt lk/uk ds f'k[kj µlkèoh lquhrk oqQekjh ^pUnu* 'kr&dksfV iz.kke µlkèoh Jh ;'kkT;ksfr th egkjkt yksd ds vkyksd% egkizk.k xq#nso µlkèoh la;eT;ksfr th egkjkt vè;kRe&rhFkZ dks 'kr&'kr ueu µlkèoh Jh lqpsrk th egkjkt µlkèoh Jh Lokfr th egkjkt µlkèoh Jh lqf/ th egkjkt µlkèoh Jh 'khry th egkjkt µlkèoh Jh lkSE;k th egkjkt

✿

xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh µleLr cM+kSnk xzke fuoklh tUeHkwfe ds mn~xkj xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dhµldy tSu Jhla?k] ifV;kyk (iatkc) nh{kk&Hkwfe ds mn~xkj

xxxv

739 743 745 746 748 755 757 758 759 760 762 763 764 764 765 766 767 768 768 769 769 769 770 773

✿

✿ ✿

✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt µldy tSu Jhla?k] fHkokuh (gfj;k.kk) dh fuokZ.k&Hkwfe ds mn~xkj bl uke dh efgek vikj gS µeqfu ek;kjke tSu vLirky ihreiqjk] fnYyh ije iwT; xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vkSj muds ikou uke ls LFkkfir la?k µts- Mh- tSu] jk"Vªh; vè;{k la;e lqes# Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt µ'ksj¯lg tSu] ea=kh% v-Hkk- tSu dkUizsaQl lpeqp Å¡pk Fkk mu dk la;e µjes'k tSu] vè;{k] 'os-LFkk-tSu dkaizsaQl] fnYyh fuHkZ; fu}ZU} egkeqfu µeqUukyky tSu] (izèkku % fn-iz- Jkod lfefr) ,d mnkÙk >ydµ µvferjk; tSu (cM+kSr) egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke iwT;oj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt µin~epan tSu] (½"kHkfogkj] fnYyh) la;e dh lkdkj ewfrZ eqfu ek;kjkeµjktdqekj tSu] (eèkqcu] fnYyh) lkjs ns'k esa tSu èkeZ dk èot iQgjk;kµlq[kchj tSu] vè;{k] o¼Z- tSu egkeaMy] fnèkeZ dks ogka igapk;k] tgka lcls µghjkyky tSu] eksgkyh] iatkc T;knk t:jr Fkh ifjØek % la;e lqes# dh µfnus'k tSu (pkanuh pkSd) tSuRo ds cht fuekZrk µpkS/jh iklkjke tSu] cM+kSnk xkao (than] gfj;k.kk) xq#&'kj.k Hko&Hko esa feys µgqDepUn tSu] (>>kjk x<+h) ç'kkUr fogkj] fnYyh rhrjokM+k cuk galokM+k µefgiky tSu] dSyk'k uxj (mikè;{k % fnYyh tSu egkla?k)

775 777 778 783 784 786 788 789 790 792 793 794 796 797 798

i| foHkkx ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

xty µia- fcgkjh yky ftu dks nso djsa iz.kke µ xq# th eksgs nks rkjh µLo- ekLVj dkywjke th tSu (nukSnk okys) Jh Je.k ek;kjke th µdfojRu Jh pUnueqfu th egkjkt tih rih eqfujkt Fks] xq#oj ek;kjkeµjk"VªlUr Je.kla?kh; lykgdkj

800 801 802 803

iwT; Jh Kku eqfu th egkjkt (xksfoUnx<+)

804

xxxvi

✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

;qx izHkkod dks ueLdkj µizorZd Jh jru eqfu th egkjkt t; gks] gs dkyt;h egkiq#"k µeqfu izdk'kpUnz ^fuHkZ;* xq#&Lrqfr µvkstLoh oDrk Jh jes'k eqfu th egkjkt tx m¼kjd % xq#nso ek;kjke thµuonhf{krk lkèoh 'kqfHkrk th la;e dk èku ik;saxs µlkèoh euksjek oqQekjh êqDr* ('kklu çHkkfodk) t; ;qx&iq#"k µdfo dey tSu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt µj?kqohjizlkn ^ljy* fHkokuh eqfu&efgek µegkohj çlkn êèkqi*&fHkokuh (gfj;k.kk) oèkZeku dk :i µczteksgu xqIr ^czt*&fHkokuh esjk ç.kke µvkseçdk'k ^vkfnR;* ekyoh; uxj] fnYyh ir>M+ Hkh eèkqekl gks x;k µçks- eksgu êuh"kh* muds uke dh µLo- pkS- nfj;k¯lg tSu (cM+kSnk) bfrgkl cuk;k Fkk µujs'k tSu ^lR;* ,sls Fks eqfu ek;kjke µMkW- fou; ^fo'okl* f'k{kk;sa viuk yks µvkseçdk'k tSu ^gfj;k.koh* dky dks myV fn;k µv#.k tSfeuh rqe rks jkLrk Fks µiq#"kksÙke ^çrhd* t; gks cM+s egkjkt dh! µMkW- fou; ^fo'okl* egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke Lrqfr µxq#nso vkpk;Z Jh lqHknz eqfu th et; xq# ek;kjke cM+kSnk xzke esa tUes LoxZLFk larksa dk ifjp; cM+kSnk xzke esa tUeh lkfèo;ksa dk ifjp; laLÑfr dh dks[k ls tUek xk¡o % cM+kSnh

ifjf'k"V ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿

805 806 807 809 810 811 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 819 820 822 823 825 826 828 831

835

,sfrgkfld /jksgj ,sfrgkfld gLrfyf[kr çfr;ka egkçk.k&ijEijk osQ fof'k"V fnoaxr eqfujkt vkxe fuf/ Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt }kjk fyf[kr pkS?kfM+;k lqHknz&lkfgR; ❖❖❖

xxxvii

xq#oj ek;kjke êgkizk.k xq#nso dk] eu esa /j dj è;kuA J¼k&HkfDr Hkko ls] djrk gwa xq.kxkuAA1AA êk* ls ekyk fur tiks] ^;k* ls vkBksa ;keA ^jk* ls jkgh ije osQ] ê* ls eqfDr&/keAA 2AA ek;kjke xq# uke gS] jru cM+k vueksyA ek;kjke xq# uke ys] vUrj~ ds iV [kksyAA 3AA ek;kjke xq# uke dh] tyh gS eu esa tksrA ek;kjke xq# uke gS] Hko&¯l/q esa iksrAA 4AA uhp v/e ikih rjsa] vUrj~&eu gks tkxA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] gks vkRe&vuqjkxAA 5AA ek;kjke xq# uke fcu] viuk u dksbZ vkSjA ek;kjke xq# uke gh] tx esa gS bd BkSjAA 6AA jkse&jkse esa gSa cls] xq#oj ek;kjkeA lkal&lkal lqfeju djs] euok lqcgks&'kkeAA7AA thou thus dh dyk] xq#oj ek;kjkeA fut&ij tu&tu dk Hkyk ek;kjke 'kqHk ukeAA 8AA eka&firk cU/q gSa l[kk] xq#oj ek;kjkeA HkDrksa ds Hkxoku~ gSa] ti js eu! vfojkeAA 9AA ek;kjke xq# uke ds] eu esa cht tks cks;A iki gVsa iq.; txsa] deZ&futZjk gks;AA10AA ek;kjke 'kqHk uke dh] efgek vijEikjA jksx&'kksd ck/k gVsa] fuHkZ; gks ?kj&}kjAA11AA ru&eu ds lc nq%[k Vysa] d"V uk vk;s iklA lq[k&oSHko c<+rk jgs] y{eh dk gks oklAA12AA cjdr gks O;kikj esa] ?kVrh dk D;k dke\ lPps eu ls tks tis ] xq # oj ek;kjkeAA13AA

xxxviii

dke dHkh #drs ugha] curs fcxM+s dkeA gks fu'kad tfi;s lnk] xq#oj ek;kjkeAA14AA Hkwy&pwd uk gks dHkh] /ks[kk Hkh uk [kk;sA ek;kjke xq# pj.k tks] J¼k 'kh'k uok;sAA15AA jkt&dkt esa n{k gks] feys jkt&lEekuA 'kku lnk Åaph jgs] t; xq# ek;kjkeAA16AA fuR;&fu;e ls tks tis] ikou uke dh ekyA ek;kjke 'kqHk uke ls] gksrk lnk fugkyAA17AA xq#oj ek;kjke dk] tirs gSa tks tkiA vkf/&O;kf/ v#&Hk; feVs] Hko&Hko ds larkiAA8AA ekr 'kkjns daB fojkts] pgqa&fn'k gks lEekuA fo|k esa vfHko`f¼ gks] t; xq# ek;kjkeAA9AA nfjnzrk lc nwj gks] lq[k&lfjrk lapkjA ek;kjke xq#oj&'kj.k] gks dj tjk iqdkjAA20AA ir>M+ esa egds lqeu] 'khry cgs c;kjA ek;kjke xq#nso dk] ikou uke mpkjAA21AA e#LFky esa miou f[kysa] feVrh tu&tu I;klA ek;kjke xq# uke ys] txrh thou vk'kAA22AA lwuh xksnh yky gks] c<+s oa'k dh csyA ek;kjke xq# uke osQ] vn~Hkqr gSa lc [ksyAA23AA okr&fiÙk&diQ&oqQ"B&{k;] lHkh jksx gksa nwjA ek;kjke pj.kkj¯on] J¼k j[k HkjiwjAA24AA dyg&Dys'k gj ?kj feVsa] jgs u n`f"V nks"kA ek;kjke xq# uke osQ] fnx~fnxar t;?kks"kAA25AA nq%LoIu vk, ugha] vk, fu"iQy gks;A ek;kjke xq# uke ls] [ksn jgs u dks;AA26AA lerk lekf/ esa jgs] gksrs mTToy HkkoA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] ik;s Lo;a LoHkkoAA27AA

xxxix

ek;kjke xq# uke dh] tks p<+rk gS ukoA Hko¯l/q dks ikj dj] igqaps f'koiqj BkaoAA28AA la;e dh vfHko`f¼ gks] ljy lgt O;ogkjA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] fpUru cus mnkjAA29AA n`<+ vuq'kklu c<+s] yxs /eZ ls izhrA ek;kjke xq# uke ds] xk;s tkvks xhrAA30AA ek;kjke xq# uke ls tks gS ekyksekyA cqyafn;ksa dks os Nq,a] peds tkgks&tykyAA31AA ek;kjke xq# uke gS] jRu=k; dh [kkuA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] thou dh igpkuAA32AA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] tx esa gks lEEkkuA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] thou xq.k dh [kkuAA33AA ek;kjke xq# uke gh] j[ks lc dh yktA J¼k Hkkoksa ls tis] pgqfa n'k ldy lektAA34AA lE;d~ 'kq¼ fopkj gks] feVs frfej vKkuA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] vareqZ[kh gks è;kuAA35AA bg&ikjykSfdd lq[k feys] ½f¼&flf¼ gks izkIrA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] ;'k gks pgqfa n'k O;kIrAA36AA xf.kdk Hkh mn~cks/ ik] pyh /eZ dh jkgA ek;kjke xq# n'kZ ls] NwVh tx dh pkgAA37AA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] feVrh tu&tu&ihjA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] curh gS rdnhjAA38AA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] 'k=kq gks eu ehrA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] gkj Hkh gksrh thrAA39AA ek;kjke xq# uke dh] vn~Hkqr gS rklhjA lc lq[k&lEin~ feys]a ti ys j[kdj /hjAA40AA 'kj.kkxr lqHknz eqfu] xq.k&x.k xkSjo&xkuA ek;kjke xq# uke ls] fuf'pr gks dY;k.kAA41AA ❖❖❖ xl

❍❍

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 1

egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke tUe] e`R;q gSA e`R;q] tUe gSA ^thou*] tUe vkSj e`R;q dk fouk'k gSA ,d rjg ls vkSj le>sa--tUe] e`R;q dk ekSu fuea=k.k gSA e`R;q] tUe dh tuuh gSA ^thou*] tUe vkSj e`R;q osQ vksj&Nksj ls ijs gSA eqfu ^thou* ikrk gSA e`R;q dks feVkrk gSA tUe dk uk'k djrk gSA ^thou* ikus dk vFkZ gSµeqfu dk tUeA eqfu dh vFkZoÙkk gSµg"kZ fo"kkn------tUe&e`R;q osQ vksj&Nksj ls vrhr ^thou*A v[k.M-----vckèk ----v{k; ^thou*A ^thou* vFkkZr~ 'kk'or vkuUn dh vfuoZpuh; ckaljq h] ftldh Loj&ygjh mUuhloha 'krkCnh esa bl èkjk ij xwathA prqFkZ&dky dk la;e&lw;Z iape&dky osQ f{kfrt ij mxkA bl èkkj.kk dks rksM+rs gq, fd 'kq¼ la;e dh lkèkuk osQoy prqFkZ dky rd gh laHko FkhA iape dky esa mldk xq.kxku fd;k tk ldrk gSA mls th;k ugha tk ldrkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 2

feF;k èkkj.kkvksa osQ vaèkdkj dks fonk nsrs gq, la;e dk lw;Z mxkA mlus èkjk osQ d.k&d.k dks Hkxoku~ egkohj osQ fopkj vkSj vkpkj osQ cht&eU=k fn;sA mUgsa vius thou esa cksu&s mxkus okys [kq'kh esa ugk mBsA vkuUn esa [kks x;sA vkuUn vFkkZr~ ^thou*-----------^thou* vFkkZr~ eqfuRoA eqfuRo vFkkZr~ euq";rk dk lÙoA egkizk.k vFkkZr~ vR;fèkd lÙo ls lEiUu egkiq#"kA egkizk.k ;ksx dh tks lkèkuk vkpk;Z Hknzckgq Lokeh us usiky dh ioZrh; xqiQk esa dh Fkh og ekuks nsg èkkj dj mUuhloha 'krh esa mrj vk;h] ftl ls feF;kRo] vla;e] tkfrokn] lEiznk;okn] vaèkfo'okl] vKku] ¯glk] Ny&diV] yksHk] dke&Hkksx] fo"kerk vkSj ikiksa osQ igkM+ fgy mBsA ckè; gks x;s la;e&lkèkuk dks jkg nsus osQ fy;sA eqfu ls izsfjr gksus osQ fy;sA laor~ 1934 esa eqfu gqvkA og igys vUrj~ esa tkxk FkkA mldk vUrj~ vkyksd ls Hkj x;kA tc mldk vUrj~ vkyksd ls Hkj x;k] rc mlus tufgr esa vka[ksa [kksyhaA txr~ dks txk;kA tks tkx x;k] og Hkh vkyksd ls iw.kZ gqvkA dkSu Fkk og\ og FkkµèkeZ&'kkLrk] la;e dk i;kZ;] ^egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke*A lekt us] eqfu&la?k us mUgsa fofoèk fo'ks"k.kksa ls lEcksfèkr fd;kA bu lc fo'ks"k.kksa dk dFku&vadu ,d nh?kZ ijEijk gSA blesa vfUre lR; ;g gSµos vfuoZpuh; FksA ×

mUgksua s la;e ik;kA la;e gh fn;k] tgka x;s] ogha fn;kA ftlus mudh vka[kksa esa >kadk] og la;e ls Hkj x;kA ftlus muosQ pj.k HksaVs] og ikjl gks x;kA ------------ogka tkfr dk Hksn u FkkA ogka izkUr dk fo"k u FkkA ogka lEiznk; dh HkVd u FkhA ogka f'k";Ro dk eksg u FkkA tks Fkkµve`r FkkA lgt FkkA la;e FkkA lR; FkkA foHkze u FkkA tks Fkkµfoey FkkA v{kj FkkA fujgadkj FkkA ×

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 3

------------19oha 'krh osQ ckn] ns[kk vkius dgha ,slk T;ksfr&iq#"k! oSlh ckr\ D;k oSlk fnO; iq#"k vkt rd u gqvk\ cgqr gq, gSaA ij tkurs gks] bldk osQUnz 19oha 'krh esa gSA ogha ls lc lapkfyr gks jgk gSA ogha osQ fgyk;s fgy jgk gS lc oqQNA eqfu&lekt esa la;e uke dk rRo ekStwn gSA ;g mlh egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke dh nsu gSA laxBu] lEesyu vkSj vkpkj ,drk osQ Loj ckj&ckj mHkj jgs gSa] buosQ ewy esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ chtea=k dke dj jgs gSaA tkfrokn osQ èoal dk ukjk LFkkudoklh lekt esa loZ&izFke mUgha dk yxk;k gqvk gSA og izfrèofur gksdj vkt xwat jgk gSA mUgksaus vè;kRe dh ek;k fc[ksjh FkhA ------------og iYyfor gqbZA iq"i egosQA èkjrh dk vkaxu pgd mBkA mUgksaus la;e osQ cht&ea=k fn,A ------------ijorhZ eqfu;ksa us os lhapsA ftu eqfu;ksa us mUgsa lhapk] os ÑrkFkZ gks x;sA os ckgj dks Hkwy x;sA mudk vUrj~ vuar [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkj x;kA mUgha cht&ea=kksa ls 19oha 'krh osQ ckn ^la;e&fu"Bk* dh yEch ijEijk LFkkfir gqbZµtks vkt LFkkudoklh tSu lEiznk; dk fryd cudj nhIr gks jgh gSA ×

os vlhe FksA vuUr esa jesA vkuUn esa [kks;sA ,d laxhr NsM+k Fkk mUgksaus-------tks vkt Hkh ct jgk gSA vkvks--------mls lqusa! ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 4

J¼kLin Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ pfj=k&ys[ku esa loZ=k la;e] R;kx] oSjkX;] ;ksx vkSj eqfuRo dh ppkZ b"V gSA orZeku dk eqfu gks ;k vrhr dk] J¼s; osQ ÅtZLoy thou dk vadu vkSj egRo gh J¼kyq dks fiz; gksrk gSA mls mlosQ tUe&LFkku] tkfr&ifjokj] izns'k] Hkk"kk vkfn ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gksrkA rFkkfi ge muosQ eqfu&nh{kk ls iwoZ dk vadu blfy, dj jgs gS]a fd ogka ls Hkh lkèkd oqQN ik,] Lo;a dks txkus dh izsj.kk&'kfDr dks izkIr djsA dkyt;h iq#"kksa dk ^thou* ikus ls igys dk ifjp; blhfy, vko';d Hkh gSA vr% tUe&LFkku ls ysdj nh{kk iwoZ dk laf{kIr ifjp; js[kkafdr fd;k tk jgk gSA

cM+kSnk xzke% cM+kSnk xzke gfj;k.kk&laLÑfr dk iwjk&iwjk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA ogka dh feV~Vh esa Lusg dh lqxaèk gSA eku&e;kZnk] ljyrk vkSj HkfDr dk vkuUn&un ;gka fnu&jkr cgrk jgrk gSA ;gka osQ yksx R;kx&riL;k] lnkpkj vkSj lkèkqrk osQ iqtkjh gSaA oSls rks Hkkjro"kZ gh ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dk ns'k gS] ijUrq bl xzke dh viuh futh fo'ks"krk gS fd HkfDr&Hkkouk] Hkxon~&Hktu vkSj cUèkq&Hkko esa ;gka osQ yksx Hkhxs jgrs gSaA [ksr esa gks] [kfygku esa gks] xkM+h osQ tq, ij cSBk fdlku

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 5

gks] pkgs ?kkl dk xV~Bj flj ij mBk;s tk jgk gks] Hkxon~&HkfDr osQ xhr xquxqukrk feysxkA tc og fdlh lar dks ns[krk gS rks mlosQ dj cjcl vatyhc¼ gks tkrs gSaA

mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % bl xzke dh ,sfrgkfld izkekf.kdrk osQ fo"k; esa [kkst djus ij irk pyrk gS fd ;g 11oha 'krh esa vfLrRo esa vk pqdk Fkk_ fdUrq 15oha 'krh osQ ckn ls rks vkt rd osQ izek.k fujUrj miyCèk gSaA loZizFke ;g xzke fdlus clk;k\ blosQ izek.k vuqiyCèk gSaA Jqfr&ijEijkuqlkj ;g xzke fdlh le; fgUnw tqykgksa dk xzke FkkA muosQ ;gka 500 ifjokj FksA 500 ifjokjksa dk og fgUnw tqykgksa dk xkao fdrus le; esa le`¼ gksdj bl la[;k rd igqapk gksxk] ;g Hkkjr osQ xkao clus vkSj mtM+us dh dky&;k=kk ls Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA le; chrrk jgkA bl chp bl xkao esa oqQN eqlyeku jktiwr vkdj cl x;sA fgUnw tqykgksa dk ßkl gksuk izkjEHk gks x;kA fnu&izfrfnu os {kh.k gksrs x;s vkSj eqlyeku c<+rs x,A mudk edku&ls&edku lVkA vkneh c<+sA iwjk xkao eqlyekuksa dh vkcknh ls Hkj x;kA ;gka vkrs&vkrs bfrgkl us vius vkidks nqgjk;kA ;k ;wa dgsa fd fu;fr us djoV cnyhA iatkc&fLFkr cq<ykMk e.Mh osQ fudVorhZ xkao eÙkh] (tks vc Hkh orZeku gSµ;g igys Hkh pgy&xks=kh; tkVksa dk xkao Fkk] vkSj vkt Hkh gS) osQ nks pgy&xks=kh; tkV ({kk=koa'kh) fdUgha ikfjokfjd dkj.kksa ls xkao NksMd + j py fn,A mu esa ls ,d NksVk HkkbZ cM+knS k osQ lehi ckscv q k xzke esa tkdj ifjokj&lfgr cl x;kA cM+k HkkbZ ftldk uke txrjke Fkk] cM+knS k osQ lehi lgsMh+ [ksMk+ uked LFkku esa jgus yxkA ogka mlosQ ifjokj dh o`f¼ gqbAZ ,d fnu mlus lkspkµifjokj c<+rk tk jgk gSA lgsM+h[ksM+k ifjokj osQ fy, mfpr vkSj ;ksX; LFkku ugha gSA vr% fdlh ;ksX; LFkku ij fuokl djuk pkfg,A mlus cM+knS k xzke osQ eqlyekuksa ls lEidZ fd;kA eqlyeku cUèkqvksa dk Lusg&fuea=k.k feykA pkS- txrjke vius

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 6

nksuksa iq=k&pkS- tkaMw ¯lg vkSj pkS- yksM ¯lg lfgr cM+kSnk esa vkdj jgus yxsA geus dgkµbfrgkl vius dks nqgjkrk gSA txrjke cM+kSnk esa vk,A oqQN le; i'pkr~ eqlyekuksa dk ßkl gksus yxkA èkhjs&èkhjs mudk vfLrRo feV pykA pgy&xks=kh; txrjke dk ifjokj] c<+rs&c<+rs iwjs xkao esa Nk x;kA vkt pgy xks=kh; ml ifjokj dh la[;k ,d gtkj ls ckjg lkS rd igqp a xbZA pkS- txrjke osQ nksuksa iq=k xkao osQ nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gksdj jg jgs FksA bl gsrq cM+s iq=k osQ ifjokj ls cM+h vky vkSj NksVs iq=k osQ ifjokj ls NksVh vky izfl¼ gqbZA cM+h vky ls vkxs pydj Lora=k ,d xkao clk] ftldk uke cM+kSnh vfHkfgr fd;k x;kA cM+kSnh Hkh orZeku esa tSuksa dk gh xzke gSA cM+knS k xkao dh ,d vuwBh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd laor~ 1934 ls vkt (laor~ 2065&lu~ 2008) rd] bl ,d lkS bdrhl o"kZ dh vofèk esa ;gka ls izokfgr lar&èkkjk tks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us cgkbZ Fkh] vkt rd v[k.M cgrh pyh vk jgh gSA Hkkjr dh èkeZ&èkjrh ij ;g vosQyk gh ,slk xkao gS] tgka ls eqfu cuus dh ijEijk dk;e gqbZ] tks ,d lkS bdrhl o"kZ ls cjkcj pyh vk jgh gSA ,d gh xks=k vkSj ,d gh tkfr osQ eqfu;ksa dh v[k.M&ijEijk vU;=k feyuh vlEHko gSA ;g èkeZ&txr~ dk cgqr cM+k vk'p;Z gSA

cM+kSnk rc vkSj vc % eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ le; esa cM+kSnk xzke ifV;kyk LVsV osQ vUrxZr FkkA ml le; ifV;kyk LVsV esa egkjktk ujsUnz¯lg dk 'kklu dky py jgk FkkA bl le; cM+kSnk gfj;k.kk izns'k osQ than ftykUrxZr gSA nsgyh ls iatkc tkus okys ekxZ ij ik'oZ izgjh dh rjg ;g than ls 18 fdyksehVj nwj vkxs [kM+k feyrk gSA iatkc ls nsgyh vkus okys O;fDr dks ujokuk ls 18 fdyksehVj vkxs vkuk gksrk gSA cM+kSnk esa èkeZ dh izkphurk vkSj tSuRo osQ cht [kkstus ij geus ik;k fd ;gka tSu&èkeZ ,sfrgkfld :i esa fo|eku gSA izpkj] foLrkj&{ks=k dh [kkst djus

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 7

ij ge ikrs gSaµlaor~ 1895 (iQkYxqu 'kqDyk 11) esa riLoh Jh :ipUn th egkjkt us eqfu&nh{kk cM+knS k xzke esa xzg.k dh FkhA J¼s; Jh :ipUn th egkjkt tSu txr dh egku~ foHkwfr FksA budh lekfèk txjkvksa (iatkc) esa cuh gqbZ gSA cM+kSnk xzke] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls iwoZ Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt o Jh jfrjke th egkjkt dk fo'ks"k LusgHkktu jgk FkkA ;gka bu eqfujktksa us pkrqekZl Hkh fd;s gSaA egku~ riLoh Jh uhyksin th egkjkt osQ cM+knS k pkrqekZl djus dk mYys[k Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA ,d rF; Lej.kh; gSA igys cM+kSnk xzke esa tSu èkeZ osQoy oS';ksa dk èkeZ dgykrk FkkA vU; tkfr;ksa esa bldk izpkj&izlkj ugha FkkA vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd v[k.M xkao vius dks tSu dgykus esa ije xkSjo dk vuqHko djrk gSA iwjs gfj;k.kk izkUr esa ,d&ek=k cM+kSnk xzke gh ,slk xzke gS] tks tu&x.kuk osQ le; ljdkjh vkadM+kas esa ^tSuksa dk xzke* vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g lc egkJe.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk izHkko gSA bl izlax esa ;g mYys[k djus dk yksHk laoj.k ugha gks jgk gS fdµ Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us laor~ 1934 esa eqfu&thou dh nh{kk ysdj ;gka osQ tu&ekul esa R;kx dh tks ¯pxkjh NksMh+ Fkh] og izTTofyr gqbAZ ifj.kke& Lo:i ,d osQ ckn ,d] vusd xzkeoklh izHkkfor gq, vkSj mUgksua s Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ la;e&iFk dks Lohdkj fd;kA ;gka mu J¼s; egkiq#"kksa osQ uke Lej.kh; gSaµ Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt] Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt] Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt] Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt] Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt] Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt] Jh fgjnqyky th egkjkt] Jh v[ksjke th egkjkt] iwT;ikn ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt] Jh j.k¯lg th egkjkt] ,oa HkDr Jh f'kopUn th egkjktA orZeku esa Hkh ;g eqfu&ijEijk v[k.M :i ls pyh vk jgh gSA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 8

rhFkZ Hkwfe% vLrqA cM+kSnk xzke rc tks Fkk og bfrgkl dk lR; gSA orZeku dk lR; gSµeqfu ek;kjke th dk J¼kiq×t LekjdA ;gh dkj.k gS meafxr eu ls vkSj vfr mRlkg ls èkeZtxr~ osQ bl rhFkZ dh iq.;&èkjk dk Li'kZ djus J¼kyq tu tkrs gSaA ogka igqapdj lpeqp eqfutu vkSj x`gLFktu [kq'kh esa ugk mBrs gSaA vUr esa ge dgsaµbl xzke dks rhFkZ&Hkwfe dgykus dk iwjk Js; ije J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks gh gSA 131 o"kZ osQ ckn Hkh eqfu ek;kjke th dh moZjk tUe&Hkwfe vkt Hkh eqfuRo osQ fcjos mxk jgh gSA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 9

oa'k vkSj ifjokj egÙo bl ckr dk ugha gS fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk oa'k&ifjp; D;k gS\ u ewY; bl ckr dk gS fd muosQ ifjokj dk D;k ifjp; gS\ efgek bl ckr dh gS fd Jh ek;kjke th dk oa'k efgekeafMr Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt tSlh foHkwfr ls fdruk izHkkfor vkSj J¼kour gqvkA oa'k&ifjp; tkuuk gekjs fy, blfy, t:jh gS fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt }kjk izfrcksfèkr cM+kSnk osQ vusd&foèk O;fDr;ksa us ftu&nh{kk Lohdkj dh FkhA ;s lHkh ijLij oa'k&ijEijk dh n`f"V ls lEcafèkr FksA dkSu] dgka] fdlls] oSQls lEcafèkr Fks\ bldk fooj.k oa'k&ifjp; ls tkuk tk losQxkA cM+kSnk xzke esa pgy oa'k osQ tud pkS- txrjke osQ cM+s iq=k dh ijEijk esa dbZ ih<+h O;rhr gksus osQ i'pkr~ pkS- :ipUn gq,A os loZizFke uEcjnkj cusA blls iwoZ uEcjnkjh cM+kSnk esa cls eqlyekuksa osQ ikl FkhA pkS- :ipUn osQ ckn uEcjnkj dk in bl oqQy esa fujUrj pyrk jgkA vkxs py dj blh Øe esa pkSèkjh xjhcwjke gq,A ;gka ls vkxs dk ifjp; fuEu rkfydk ls tku losaQxsA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 10

uEcjnkj pkS- xjhcwjke

uEcjnkj pkS- rqjrhjke |

uEcjnkj pkS- tksrjke |

pkS- vk'kkjke |

pkS- jken;ky |

pkS- vknjke th Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt Jh fgjnqyky th egkjkt Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt Jh xqf.k;kjke th Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt pkS- xjhcwjke dh ÅijLFk ihf<+;ksa esa Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt] Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt] ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt osQ firk] firkeg vkfn layXu gSaA Jh ek;kjke th dk ikfjokfjd ifjp; Hkh yxs gkFk le>rs pysaA NksVk&lk ifjokj] ijUrq foy{k.krk cgqr vfèkdA

uEcjnkj tksrjke % uEcjnkj tksrjke th thou&pfjrkèkkj Jh ek;kjke th osQ iwT; firkth FksA budk futh ifjp; izlaxkuqlkj le>] tku yhft,µ uEcjnkjh dk in ml ;qx esa vknj] egÙo] cqf¼&dkS'ky dk lwpd FkkA blls os vyaÑr FksA blosQ vykok Ñf"k] i'kqikyu vkfn osQ }kjk le`¼ FksA cM+knS k xzke esa mudk ;'k vkSj vkfFkZd egÙo iwjh rjg ls O;kIr FkkA os LoHkko osQ lkèkq iq#"k FksA mudh lân;rk vkSj vkfrF;&lRdkj dh Hkkouk gh mudh dhfrZirkdk FkhA iwjk xkao muosQ vkfrF;&xq.k osQ dkj.k izHkkfor FkkA cM+kSnk osQ vkl&ikl ls dksbZ Hkh ifFkd cM+kSnk esa dke ls vkrkA ;krk;kr osQ foiqy lkèku u gksus osQ dkj.k jkf=k&foJke djrk] lc dk muosQ ;gka Hkjiwj Lokxr gksrk FkkA os vfrfFk dks nsork&rqY; ekudj mldk ;Fkksfpr lRdkj vkSj lEeku djrs FksA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 11

vdky dh fLFkfr esa] lp dgk tk;s] rks os Hkkek'kkg cu tkrs FksA tc vkl&ikl xzkeksa esa o"kkZ osQ vHkko ls vdky dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh Fkh] rc mUgsa uEcjnkj tksrjke ;kn vkrs FksA vdkyxzLr yksx viuk xkao NksM+dj muosQ ikl tkrs vkSj lgk;rk ekaxrsA pkSèkjh tksrjke ls mUgsa iw.kZ lg;ksx] vkJ; izkIr gksrk FkkA ln~x`gLFk dh ppkZ esa gesa dchj dh ;kn vkrh gSA dchj iwjh ¯tnxh x`gh jgsA fuj{kj jgsA ij ftl fuj{kj dchj us] tqykgs dk deZ djrs gq,] tks v{kj&xhr] v{kj&in] v{kj&jkx NsMk+ ] mldh vej èofu pkj 'krkCnh ckn Hkh lqukbZ iM+ jgh gSA tksrjke uEcjnkj Hkh fuj{kj Fks] ijUrq Ñf"k&deZ djrs gq, mUgksaus tSuRo esa vkLFkk dk ukn ctk;kA og vkt rd ctrk gqvk Li"V lqukbZ ns jgk gSA

ekrk 'kksHkkorh % ek;kjke th dh ekrk dk uke Jherh 'kksHkkorh FkkA fglkj ftyk vUrxZr f?kjkg xkao esa os tUeh FkhaA uEcjnkj tksrjke dh thoulafxuh cuhaA Jh ek;kjke th dks viuh dks[k ls tk;kA ml ek;kjke dks tk;k] ftldk ge ;Fkkefr oqQN vadu djus tk jgs gSaA Jherh 'kksHkkorh lk{kj ugha Fkha] ijUrq 'khy] lnkpkj] lkèkqrk esa mudh vuU; vkLFkk FkhA gesa ;g dgus esa rfud ladksp ugha] fd ekrk 'kksHkkorh osQ èkeZe;] 'kqHk laLdkjksa osQ dkj.k gh eqfu ek;kjke tSlk egkO;fDrRo la?k] lekt] jk"Vª dks izkIr gks ldkA

HkkbZ % ek;kjke th Lo;a lfgr pkj HkkbZ FksA pkjksa Hkkb;ksa dh viuh&viuh fo'ks"krk gSµftls ;Fkk LFkku Øe'k% ge i<+]as le>sxa s gh fdUrq izÑfr dk peRdkj nsf[k,] mudk tUeØe fdruk foy{k.k gSA vknjke th dks ekrk 'kksHkkorh us laor~ 1908 esa tUe fn;kA ek;kjke th dks laor~ 1911 esa i`Foh ij mrkjkA lq[khjke th dks laor~ 1914 esaA jkeukFk th dks laor~ 1917 esa tUekA pkjksa Hkkb;ksa esa yxHkx rhu&rhu o"kZ dk varjkyA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 12

egkizk.k dk nsg&tUe Jh ek;kjke th dk ^nsg tUe* laor~ 1911 lkseokj vk"kk<+ ofn 2 (bZLoh % 12 twu 1854) esa gqvkA mudh iwT; ekrk Jherh 'kksHkkorh FkhaA firk Jh tksrjke uEcjnkj osQ uke ls tkus tkrs FksA 'kksHkkorh dk eu ml fnu [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkj x;k] ftl fnu mlus vius lykSus yky ek;kjke dks tUe fn;kA vuqJqfr gS fd tUe ysus osQ ckn uotkr f'k'kq ek;kjke jks, ughaA izÑfr dk ;g fu;e gS fd tUe ysrs gh ckyd tksj ls jksrk gSA ml jksnu ls mldh 'olu&ft?kzu ufydk esa jgk gqvk ey lkiQ gksrk gS vkSj 'okl&iz'okl dh izfØ;k izkjaHk gksrh gSA Jh ek;kjke th osQ bl èkjk ij vka[k [kksyus ds {k.k esa izÑfr ds bl fu;e dks viokn fl¼ gksrs ns[kk x;kA L;kr~ ;g laosQr Fkk bl rF; dk] fd tUe ysus okyk ckyd lkèkkj.k ckydksa ls vyx dqN vlkèkkj.k laHkkouk,a vius lkFk ysdj tUek gSA izÑfr us pkgs tks lan's k fn;k gks] ij f'k'kq ds vjksnu us ifjtuksa dks fpfUrr cuk fn;kA vkf[kj f'k'kq dks Fkifd;ka nh xb±] fgyk;k&Mqyk;k x;kA blls f'k'kq us izÑfr dh xfr dks Lohdkj fd;kA ckyd ds jksnu ls ifjtuksa us pSu dk lkal fy;kA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 13

cM+h vky osQ lHkh yksxksa us [kqf'k;ka eukb±A cèkkbZ nhA ifjokj osQ lxs] iM+kl s h vkSj fj'rs&ukrs osQ yksx vk,A efgyk,a eaxyxhr xkrh gqbZ leqnz dh ygjksa&lh meM+haA bl cèkkbZ&osyk esa lcus feydj ml pkan&ls ckyd dk uke j[kkµ ^ek;kjke*A ihNs geus tkukµpkSèkjh tksrjke dk ?kj&ifjokj gj Hkkafr le`¼ FkkA èku&èkkU;] oSHko] i'kq] tehu osQ lkFk izfr"Bk Hkh izpqj FkhA firk le`¼ gks] ,sls esa f'k'kq dk 'kS'ko lq[ke; cu tkrk gSA izLrqr esa Hkh LokHkkfod lR; gSµek;kjke th dk 'kS'ko eksniw.kZ {k.kksa esa vrhr gqvkA ^ek;kjke esa oqQN foy{k.krk gS*µ,slk lc ekurs FksA ifjokj] vkl&iM+kSl lc dh n`f"V mu ij fVdh FkhA ;g foy{k.krk osQoy 'kjhj rd gh ugha FkhA izR;{knf'kZ;ksa osQ dFkukuqlkj ge dgrs gSµ a ek;kjke th esa 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z vn~Hkqr FkkA fdUrq dkf;d lkSUn;Z ls rks cgqr O;fDr ;qDr gksrs gSaA muesa nSfgd lkSan;Z osQ lkFk&lkFk vkSj Hkh fo'ks"krk FkhA vYikoLFkk gksus ij Hkh fopkjksa esa ifjiDork] 'kkyhurk] lkSE;&e`nq O;ogkj] iwT;tuksa osQ fy, fou;HkkoA muosQ dk;Z&dykiksa dks n`f"Vxr dj lc lksprs FksµHkfo"; esa ;g oqQN cusxk! pgy xkS=k dk izdk'k gksxk! ij cusxk oSQls\ bl lEcaèk esa dksbZ Li"V fp=k fdlh osQ efLr"d esa u FkkA lkekU; :i ls vf'k{kk&iw.kZ xzkE; thou FkkA cM+knS k rks D;k] vkl&iM+kl S osQ xkaoksa esa Hkh f'k{kk&LFkku u FkkA ,sls esa gh ek;kjke dks j[kk tk jgk FkkA ij vk'kk;sa Fkhaµ;g cky&jfo iwjs pgy oa'k dks viuh lqugjh fdj.kksa ls |ksfrr djsxkA

thou tkSgjh % ,d ;qXe bl chp thou osQ lPps tkSgjh nks eqfujkt gekjs lkeus vkrs gSaA bUgsa ge tku ysaA ;s eqfu gSaµJh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjktA1 J¼s; thou&pfjrkèkkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ftl le; osQoy ckyd 1- fo'ks"k ifjp; ijEijk [k.M esa nsf[k;sA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 14

ek;kjke Fks] ml le; ;s eqfu fopj.k&Øe ls cM+kSnk xzke esa vkrs FksA cM+kSnk mudk fo'ks"k Ñikik=k {ks=k FkkA bl eqfu ;qxy dk fopj.k&LFky gfj;k.kk izns'k FkkA ;s eqfu ea=k] ra=k] T;ksfr"k] Loj&foKku] y{k.k'kkL=k] 'koqQu'kkL=k osQ egku~ Kkrk FksA vUos"k.k dh fn'kk esa os xgjs iSBs gq, FksA iqjkrRo osQ Kkrk] vuqiyCèk xzaFkksa osQ thfor xazFkkxkj FksA cM+kSnk os vDlj vkrsA BgjrsA tu ekul dks txkrsA jgrs vkSj pys tkrsA ,d fnu eqfu&;qxy izkr% Hkze.k ls ykSV jgs FksA xzke ds cká&Hkkx esµ a tgka i'kqvksa dks [kM+k fd;k tkrk gS (Fkyh&xksjk)] ogka ij eqfu xaxkjke dh n`f"V ckyd ek;kjke ij iM+hA eqfuoj dh n`f"V rstLoh ckyd ds vkuu ij ,sls fpid xbZ tSls yksgs ls pqEcd fpid tkrk gSA eqfuoj ds dne fLFkj gks x,A dqN {k.k ds fy, os ckyd dks viyd fugkjrs jgsA {k.k Hkj esa gh muds T;ksfrfoZKku] y{k.k&cksèk] 'kdqu&fo|k lc dk lqey s LFkkfir gks x;kA muds T;ksfr"k us ns[kkµ ;g T;ksfriq#"k cusxkA muds y{k.k foKku us crk;kµ;g jkT;ksfpr lEeku ik,xkA 'kdqu&fopkj us mUgsa dgkµ;g egku Økafrdkjh cusxkA ij cusxk dSls\ eqfu xaxkjke Lo;a dqN vkad ugha ik,A mUgksaus eqfu jfrjke ls dgkµjfrjke! bl ckyd dks ns[krs gksA bldh eLrdh;&js[kkvksa us esjh vkt rd dh T;ksfr"k fo|k dks pqukSrh nh gSA blds eLrd dh js[kk,a Li"V mn~?kks"k.kk dj jgh gSa] fd ;g ckyd ,d cgqr gh mPp O;fDrRo dks vius Hkhrj lesVs gq, gSA lqugjs lqizHkkr dh izdk'k&fdj.ksa blds uSuksa ls >kad jgh gSaA ij xkao dh bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;s laHkkouk,a dSls vkdkj ys ik,axh\ èkwy dk ;g iwQy viuh&lkSUn;Z&lqxUèk dks dSls fodkl dk vodk'k ns ik,xk\ ;gh ckr esjs Kku dks pqukSrh ns jgh gSA eqfu jfrjke us dgk] eSa Lo;a Hkh ;gh lksp jgk gw¡A gesa bl ckyd dk ifjp; tkuuk pkfg,A eqfu&;qxy ckyd ds fudV vk,A èkoy&èkkSr nso&izfrekvks&a ls eqfu&;qxy

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 15

dks vius le{k ns[k rstLoh ckyd us mudks iz.kke fd;kA ckyd dh foy{k.k fouez&eqnzk us eqfu&;qxy ds fo'okl dks ,d vkSj vkèkkj iznku fd;kA eqfu&;qxy us iwNkµ^ckyd! rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\* êsjk uke ek;kjke gSA* ^rqEgkjs firk dk uke\* ^pkSèkjh tksrjke uEcjnkjA* ^fdrus HkkbZ gks!* ^pkjA* ^D;k rqe i<+rs gks\* ûghaA* ^D;k djrs gks\* ^cl] ?kj osQ dke&dktA* ^D;k rqe i<+uk pkgrs gks\* ^gekjs xkao esa LowQy ugha gSA fiQj i<+kbZ oSQls gksxh!* ^ge pkSiky esa Bgjs gSaA rqe gekjs ikl vkukA ge rqEgsa i<+k,axsA* ek;kjke us fouez&LohÑfr iznku djrs gq, dgkµêSa vius firk ls iwN dj vk tkÅaxkA* bl izdkj ekrk&firk vkSj tkfr dk ifjp; Kkr djds eqfu&;qxy eUFkj xfr ls vius xUrO; ij c<+ x,A nwljs fnu eqfu&;qxy us pkSèkjh tksrjke ls lEidZ fd;kA muls dgkµ ûEcjnkj! rqEgkjk ;g iq=k cgqr gh gksugkj gSA blesa cM+h laHkkouk,a fNih gSaA ge pkgrs gSa fd bl ckyd dks f'k{kk nsuh pkfg,A* pkSèkjh tksrjke us dgkµ^vkidk dFku mfpr gSA ij xkao esa rks ,slh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gS tgka ek;kjke i<+ ldsA*

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 16

eqfu&;qxy us fopkj fd;kµek;kjke ds fy, f'k{kk&O;oLFkk vR;Ur vko';d gSA v{kj Kku ls gh mlesa lafpr v{kj laHkkouk,a Lo:i ryk'ksaxhA mÙkQ fopkj ls vkRe&izjs .kk izkIr dj eqfu&;qxy us dgkµ¶uEcjnkj! ek;kjke dks gekjs ikl Hkstks! ge mls izkjafHkd f'k{kk iznku djsaxsA¸ eqfu&;qxy dh izsj.kk vkSj firk dh vkKk ls ckyd ek;kjke us eqfu&;qxy dh lfUufèk esa v{kj Kku lh[kuk 'kq: fd;kA f'k{kk dh 'kq#vkr vDlj v] vk ls izkjaHk gksrh gS] ij eqfu&;qxy us ek;kjke dh f'k{kk dh 'kq#vkr ^ueks vfjgark.ka* bl in ls dhA eqfu&;qxy ds f'k{kky; esa izo's k ds izFke fnu gh ek;kjke us ueksdkj egkea=k dks 'kq¼ mPpkj.k ds lkFk d.BLFk dj fy;kA ekrk 'kksHkkorh o firk tksrjke us tc ;g ns[kkµeqfu ;qxy ek;kjke dks v{kj&cksèk ns jgs gSa] rks eu&gh&eu cgqr izlUu gq,A os le;&cs&le; vkdj eqfu;ksa ls dgrsµ^vki ek;kjke dks i<+uk fl[kk jgs gSaA gekjk eu cgqr [kq'k gSA vki bls vkSj f'k{kk nsaA eqfu;ksa us ek;kjke th dks v{kj Kku osQ lkFk&lkFk èkeZ dk Hkh cksèk djok;kA vYi le; esa gh mUgksua s i<+uk&fy[kuk ;g lc lh[kdj lkekf;d lw=k] iPphl cksy] uorRo] NCchl }kj] izfrØe.k rd dk Kku vftZr dj fy;kA ;FkkØe ls eqfu cM+kSnk xzke esa vkrs jgsA ek;kjke th dk Lokè;k; fujUrj pyrk jgkA vc os xEHkhj vè;srk cu pqoQs FksA vr% eqfu;ksa us mUgsa xzUFk] 'kkL=kksa dk ifjp; djokus dk miØe fd;kA eqfu ;qXe osQ lkfUuè; esa ek;kjke th us vkxe&xzaFkksa dk vè;;u gh ugha fd;k vfirq mUgksaus ikap vkxe d.Bkxz Hkh dj fy;sA vkxe dk xEHkhj Kku gh muosQ oSjkX; dk dkj.k cukA

dksfdy d.B % eqfu}; ls f'k{kkfHkyk"kh ek;kjke us xzaFk] vkxeksa dk vè;;u fd;kA blosQ

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 17

lkFk&vkè;kfRed xhr] in] lT>k; ([k.M dkO;)] <ky (egkdkO;) dks Hkh lh[kkA lh[kk gh ugha] mUgsa vius d.B&flrkj ij xquxquk;k HkhA Jh ek;kjke th dks vius thou esa oqQN phtsa izcy iwoZ iq.;ksa ls izkIr gqbZ FkhaA mudh nsg lqUnj gh ugha vfr lqUnj FkhA os izfrHkkoku~] cqf¼eku FksA LoHkko ls fou;oku~ FksA bu lcosQ lkFk ,d vkSj muosQ O;fDrRo dh fof'k"Vrk Fkhµ mudk d.B cM+k e/qj FkkA izkjEHk ls gh os e/qj cksyrs Fks rFkk e/qj xkrs FksA egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke th osQ d.B&ekèkq;Z dh ppkZ muosQ iwjs thou esa gksrh jghA tgka os x;s] ogka ;g ppkZ gqbZA izLrqr thou&o`Ùk esa Hkh ikBd ik;saxs fd i`"B&i`"B ij muosQ dksfdy&d.B dk peRdkj fc[kjk iM+k gSA ,slk D;k vkd"kZ.k Fkk] muosQ Loj esa\ bls tku ysaA izÑfr ls mUgsa tUeuk oqQN ,slk dksfdy&d.B izkIr gqvk Fkk] fd ftl fdlh us Hkh mls lquk] og mUgsa foLe`r u dj ldkA blosQ vkt Hkh thoUr izek.k fo|eku gSaA xkao osQ ftl xyh&eqgYys esa os le;&cs&le; tkrs] [ksr&[kfygku esa tgka dgha gksrs] vFkok jkf=k dk uhjoun tc cgrk gksrkµxzkeoklh] ikfjokfjd] fe=k&lkFkh muls oqQN&u&oqQN xkdj lqukus dk vo'; vkxzg djrsA ek;kjke th xkrsA foHkksj gksdj xkrsA in esa Mwc dj xkrsA Jksrk dks ,slk yxrk tSlsµlaxhr dh vkRek vkt nsgèkkj dj Lo;a xk jgh gS vkSj izÑfr dk v.kq&v.kq flrkj dk rkj cudj mldk vuqdj.k dj jgk gSA muosQ bl foy{k.k xq.k ij lHkh xzke&fuoklh foeksfgr FksA ×

eqfu;qXe us ckyd ek;kjke dks Kku&us=k Hkh fn,] ijUrq mls viuk nhf{kr f'k"; ugha cuk;kA os pkgrs rks mUgsa viuk f'k"; cukdj vius ikl j[k ldrs FksA ij lR; osQ ikj[kh eqfu;ksa us vius ikl f'k";Ro dh nh{kk nsdj j[kuk mUgsa mfpr ugha ekukA os ekurs Fks fd T;ksfr"k ea=k vkSj rU=k&fo|k esa ek;kjke dk fo'kky vkSj fnO; rst&;qDr thou osQfUnzr vkSj lhfer gks tk;sxkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 18

ek;kjke th osQ iqu%&iqu% nh{kk iznku djus gsrq izkFkZuk fd;s tkus ij eqfu ;qxy fujUrj ,d gh ckr dgrs jgsµ^^le; vkus nksA** ,slk gh gqvkA muosQ ^le;* 'kCn esa u tkus D;k&D;k ¯cèkk gqvk FkkA le; ljdrk jgk vkSj ek;kjke th Lo;a gh cM+kSnk xzke esa vusd fe=kksa osQ efLr"d esa fuosZn osQ cht fc[ksjus yxsA mudk fe=k&oxZ muosQ fopkjksa esa Mwcrk pyk x;kµftudh ppkZ ge vxys i`"Bksa ij ;Fkk izlax djsaxsA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 19

dÙkZO; ,oa fuosZn Jh ek;kjke th ek=k 12 o"kZ osQ Fks] ,d&osQ&ckn ,d dky us ek;kjke osQ ekrk&firk dks mBk fy;kA muosQ flj ls oanuh; ekrk&firk dk lk;k mB x;kA pgyoa'k esa pys vk jgs uEcjnkj dk in Jh vknjke dks lkSaik x;kA os ek;kjke th ls pkj o"kZ cM+s FksA os Hkh pkj o"kZ gh uEcjnkjh dk in ogu dj ik,A 20 o"kZ osQ iw.kZ ;kSou dk Li'kZ djrs&djrs dky&dofyr gks x,A ek;kjke vHkh 16 olUr gh iwjs dj ik;s FksA vc muosQ thou esa dfBu&dBksj ijh{kk dk le; vk;kA ,d vksj ek;kjke osQ eu esa xq#;qXe dk fn;k gqvk Kku vaoqQfjr gks jgk Fkk rks nwljh vksj ifjokj dk nkf;Ro mUgsa foo'k dj jgk Fkkµ?kj&x`gLFkh osQ lapkyu dksA dÙkZO; vkSj fuosnZ osQ bl la?k"kZ esa mUgksua s ifjokj osQ nkf;Ro dk ogu Lohdkj fd;kA LoxhZ; vknjke dk ifjokj (mudh èkeZiRuh ,oa ,d iq=k&csxq) o nks y?kqHkzkrk ,oa vU; vkfJr tuksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k] j{k.k vc muosQ fgLls FkkA ;|fi muosQ oSjkxh eu dks ;g lc cUèku yx jgk Fkkµij cUèku dks cUèku

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 20

ekudj Hkh mUgksaus [kq'kh&[kq'kh mls fuHkk;k_ D;ksafd ;g ifjokj dk egRoiw.kZ nkf;Ro FkkA pgyoa'k esa uEcjnkjh mlosQ laLdkjksa esa lek pqdh FkhA iwjk cM+kSnk xzke ekurk Fkk fd uEcjnkjh dk egRoiw.kZ in tksrjke osQ mÙkjkfèkdkfj;ksa esa gh lqjf{kr jg ldrk gSA ek;kjke th pwfa d xq# Jh xaxkjke th o Jh jfrjke th }kjk lk{kj gks pqosQ Fks] vr% firk dh uEcjnkjh esa os lkFk&lkFk vkrs&tkrs jgsA muosQ ckn tc ;g in ek;kjke th osQ cM+s HkkbZ vknjke dks lkSaik x;k Fkk] rc HkkbZ us Hkh ek;kjke th dks viuh uEcjnkjh esa lkFk&lkFk j[kkA os HkkbZ dh uEcjnkjh esa firk dh rjg lc txg vkrs&tkrs jgsA mudk lg;ksx djrs jgsA iwT; firk o LusgewfrZ Hkzkrk osQ vlkef;d fuèku osQ i'pkr~ ek;kjke th dks uEcjnkjh dk ;g in Lo;a xzg.k djuk iM+kA fd;k vkSj fu"Bk iwoZd mldk fuokZg fd;kA ek;kjke th dk uEcjnkjh dk dk;Zdky lkr o"kZ jgkA 16 o"kZ ls 23 o"kZ osQ dk;Zdky esa xzkeokfl;ksa us vuqHko fd;kµ^^ek;kjke uEcjnkj gh ugha og gekjk lPpk fgrS"kh gS**A bl izdkj ek;kjke dk O;ogkj turk osQ lkFk uez vkSj Lusgiw.kZ FkkA xzkeh.k o`¼tuksa dk ;g okD; fdruk foLe;dkjd gSµmUgksaus vius dk;Z& dky esa xyh&eksgYys vkSj xkao ls ,d Hkh osQl dpgjh esa ugha igqapus fn;kA leL;k,a] }U} vkSj Dys'k dk mRiUu gks tkuk rks ekuoh; LoHkko gSA ;g lc gksrk Fkk_ ijUrq ek;kjke rRdky mldk Bksl vkSj LFkk;h lekèkku djrs vkSj mUgsa dksVZ&dpgjh tkus ls jksd fn;k djrsA leL;k LokFkZ ls iSnk gksrh gSA ek;kjke leL;k dks rks lqurs gh Fksµdkuksa lsA foosd vkSj Kku ls mls rkSyrs] fiQj yksxksa osQ O;fDrxr LokFkks± ls Åij mBdj ,slk lekèkku djrs] fd u mUgsa f'kdk;r jgrh vkSj u dpgjh dk eqag ns[kuk iM+rkA jktuhfr dh vis{kk leL;k dks ekuoh; ekun.Mksa ls vkaduk mUgksua s viuh uhfr cuk yh FkhA mudk lekèkku leL;kvksa dk Åijh lekèkku ugha gksrk Fkk fd LokFkZ mHkjk fiQj leL;k,a [kM+h gks xb±A mlosQ lekèkku ls ekuork eafMr gksrh FkhA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 21

× × × × ;gka mYys[kuh; ;g gS fd Jh ek;kjke th dk eu oSjkxh cukA vUrj tkxkA ysfdu mudk ifjokj ekuo&ifjokj FkkA oSjkX;] fuosnZ rk] fueZeRo ls mldk lEcaèk ugha FkkA ikfjokfjd nkf;Roo'k os 24 o"kZ rd ?kj esa jgrs gq, Hkh eu ls eqfu cus jgsA ikfjokfjd tuksa osQ lkspus dk <ax nwljk FkkA os pkgrs Fksµek;kjke iwjh rjg ls ?kj esa cl tk;saA fookg djok ysa rFkk ?kj&x`gLFkh dk ikyu djsaA bl gsrq mudk fujUrj vkxzg pyrk jgrk FkkA ikfjokfjdksa us fookg osQ fy, ek;kjke th dks foo'k fd;kA ,d fnu mUgksua s viuh HkkHkh osQ pj.kLi'kZ dj dgkµ^^HkkHkh! oSls eSa gj ukjh esa ekr`Ro osQ ifo=k n'kZu djrk gwaA ysfdu vkt ^HkkHkh* osQ in dks ^eka* dk xkSjoiw.kZ in nsdj lekIr dj jgk gwaA rqe esjh eka gks vkSj eSa iq=k gwaA eq>s fookg djokus osQ fy, ckè; u djukA eSa lalkj dh izR;sd L=kh dks ekrk ,oa cgu dh n`f"V ls ns[krk gwaA** HkkHkh pkgrh Fkhµek;kjke fookg vo'; djk ys] og fuosnZ dh lisQn pknj vHkh ls u vks<+sA ?kj osQ izeq[k nks O;fDr;ksa osQ fuèku osQ i'pkr~ Hkjk&iwjk ;g ?kj lwuk iM+k gS] rc osQ ckn ,d Hkh rks eaxy dk;Z bl ?kj esa ugha gqvkA ek;kjke dk fookg gks] rks ?kj&vkaxu xhrksa dh lqeèkqj xwat ls Hkj tk;sA ?kj esa olUr mrj vk;sA ij ek;kjke th fookg jpkus dks oSQls jkth gksrs\ mUgsa rks uSf"Bd czãp;Z lkèkuk dk ,d vuwBk mnkgj.k cuuk Fkk] tks iwjs lkèkq&lekt dks vkt Hkh ureLrd gksus dks ckè; djrk gSA eqfu;qxy ls mUgksaus 12 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa Kku ik;k FkkA bl chp fd'kksj voLFkk dh mFky&iqFky Hkjh osyk vkbZA fiQj enekrk ;kSou vk;kA os 24 o"kZ osQ gks x,_ ijUrq muosQ oSjkxh eu us dHkh iQkx [ksyuk Hkh Lohdkj ugha fd;kA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 22

blhfy, rks vkt Hkh la;efu"B eqfu dgrs gSaµ^^oSjkX; rks pkfj=k pwM+kef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk FkkA 23 o"kZ osQ thou esa mUgksaus dHkh gksyh ugha [ksyhA** iwjs xkao dh fL=k;ka iQkx osQ fnuksa es dgk djrh Fkhaµ^^gksyh ij vkSj oqQN Hkh djuk] ij ek;kjke ij jax er Mky nsukA og tksxh gSA ml ij jax Mky fn;k] rks 'kki yx tk,xkA** gesa fL=k;ksa dh bl okrkZ esa ek;kjke th osQ O;fDrRo dh xfjek vkSj czãp;Z&fu"Bk o la;elkèkuk osQ n'kZu gksrs gSaA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 23

xaxk ds rV ij ek;kjke th us oqQN fLFkfr;ksa dks pqukSrh osQ :i esa ekuk FkkA oqQN ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ijEijkvksa dks mUgksaus fcuk bPNk osQ Hkh Lohdkj fd;k FkkA bl lUnHkZ esa ,d izlax izLrqr gSA mUgsa ¯dfpr~ Hkh ;g vkLFkk ugha Fkh fd vfLFk;ksa dks xaxk esa izokfgr djus ls e`rd dh vkRek dk dksbZ fgr lEikfnr gksrk gSA ij cseu ls Lohdkj dj ijEijkvksa osQ chp Hkh os vrhr gksrs jgsA ek;kjke th vius LoxZoklh cM+s HkkbZ vknjke dh vfLFk;ka xaxk esa izokfgr djus ?kj ls pysA ekxZ esa mUgsa cM+knS k vkSj nwj&ikl xkao osQ ,d&,d dj vkB&nl vkneh fey x,A lHkh dks xaxkLuku osQ fy, tkuk FkkA ek;kjke dks osQoy ijEijk&fuokZg&gsrq vfLFk;ka izokfgr djuh FkhaA xaxk igqapsA vfLFk;ka izokfgr dj nhaµfuf'pUr gks x,A lkFk esa vk, vU; yksxksa us xaxk Luku fd;k] Mqcfd;ka yxkb±A ek;kjke th pqi lkèks lc oqQN ns[krs jgsA lksprs jgsµ^bu yksxksa dh vkLFkk gSµxaxk dk fcUnq&fcUnq ifo=k gSA blesa Luku djus ls lc nks"k&iki èkqy&iqaN dj lkiQ gks tk,axsA esjh vkLFkk u gksrs gq, Hkh eSa lSdM+ksa ehy nwj ls xaxk osQ rV ij pyk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 24

vk;kA fiQj budh rks vkLFkk gSA bl vkLFkk esa ;s xaxk dks Bhd ls le> ugha ik jgs gSaA vkLFkk viuk iQy rHkh nsrh gS tc Kku;qDr gksdj eu dh xaxk esa ugk;k tk;sA eu esa vKku Hkjk jgs rc rd xaxkizokg esa Luku djus ls D;k gksxk\* ×

xaxk nks gSaµ ,d ckgj dh xaxkA nwljh vUrj~ dh xaxkA dgk x;k gS] tc xaxk èkjrh ij mrjh] rks vkèkh mrjhA vkèkh LoxZ esa jg xbZA bls ge ;wa dgsaµ^xaxk vkèkh ckgj gSA vkèkh vUnjA vUnj dh xaxk esa Mwcus dk vFkZ gSµLoxZA ckgj dh xaxk esa ugkus dk vFkZ gSµcgko dh vksj cgukA vFkkZr~ rqEgkjk ckgjh iz;Ru rqEgsa HkVdk jgk gS] cgk jgk gSA og rqEgsa ;FkkFkZ xaxk osQ fdukjs ij igqapus ugha nsrkA lp rks ;g gS fd rhFkZ;k=kk ckgj gks gh ugha ldrhA ckgj rks lalkj gS] rhFkZ ughaA HkVdko gS] cgko gS] xaxk ughaA rhFkZ;k=kk Hkhrj dh djksA ftrus rqe Hkhrj tkvksxs] ik tkvksxsA vUnj je dj ns[kksA [kks tkvks vUnj] lPps rhFkZ osQ rV ij igqp a tkvksxAs ogha fxjukj gSA ogha laons &f'k[kj gSA ogha jktx`gh gSA ogha ikokiqjh gSA dSyk'k&dk'kh ckgj gSa gh ughaA ckgj dk vFkZ gS Hkzkafr] vUnj dk vFkZ gS rhFkZA ml vUnj dh xaxk dk fcUnq&fcUnq ifo=k gSA ml ifo=krk esa eu dk v.kq&v.kq èkqy tkrk gSA xaxk tks vkèkh gh mrjh gS èkjrh ij] og vkèkh LoxZ esa ekStwn gSA Hkhrj dh xaxk LoxZ dh vkèkh xaxk gSA ve`r ogha gSA ckgj dh xaxk esa ugkrs jgks] oqQN u feysxkA eNfy;ka xaxk esa jgrh gSaµD;k cspkjh vkt rd LoxZ esa igqap ldha\ exjePN xaxk esa gh ugkrk jgrk gSA rqe ugkdj ykSV vkrs gksA eNyh vkSj exj rks ogha jgrs gSa_ muls T;knk D;k ugk ikvksxs\ cM+h lkiQ ckr gSA µxaxk Hkhrj gSA tks ewY;oku~ gS] og lc Hkhrj gSA fuLlkj ckgj gSA dpjk lc ckgj gSA èku rqEgkjs vUnj gSA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 25 ×

ek;kjke th vius 10 lkFkh ;kf=k;ksa dks xaxk esa ugkrs] rSjrs vkSj Mqcfd;ka yxkrs ns[k jgs FksA lkFkh tc ugk pqosQ rks Hkw[k lrkus yxhA ek;kjke th us viuk ikFks; [kksykA tks Fkk] [kk fy;kA lkFkh yksx Lo;a&ikd osQ vfèkd fo'oklh FksA ijLij fopkj&foe'kZ gqvkA f[kpM+h cukuk r; fd;kA ugkrs vkSj fopkj&foe'kZ djrs&djrs vafèk;kjk f?kj pykA pkoy] nky] gYnh] ued] fepZ [kjhnrs&[kjhnrs èkjrh ij [kklk vaèksjk mrj vk;kA b±èku tqVkdj lkfFk;ksa us ,d ls dgkµ^xaxk dk ifo=k ty ys vkvksA f[kpM+h idus esa dkSu le; yxrk gS\* lkfFk;ksa esa ls ,d xaxk dk ikuh ysus x;kA ikuh crZu esa MkykA mlesa pkoy&nky MkysA FkksM+h nsj esa f[kpM+h id dj rS;kj gks xbZA ek;kjke th dks lkfFk;ksa us [kkus dk fuea=k.k fn;kA fdUrq os rks fnu ls gh ikFks; [kk pqosQ FksA mUgksaus jkf=k&Hkkstu djus osQ fy, badkj dj fn;kA lkfFk;ksa us f[kpM+h [kk;hA f[kpM+h oqQN cp x;hA mls lqcg osQ fy, j[k dj] lc lkFkh lks x;sA fiQj izkr% mBsA ugk&èkksdj uk'rs osQ fy, cSBsA fnu fudy vk;k FkkA uje&uje èkwi f[ky pqdh FkhA lkfFk;ksa us bl ckj Hkh ek;kjke th dks cklh f[kpM+h [kkus dk fuea=k.k fn;kA jkf=k esa idk;s Hkkstu osQ fy, Hkh mUgksaus badkj dj fn;kA lkFkh ijLij [kkus cSBsA ,d lkFkh us f[kpM+h [kkrs gq, lk'p;Z lglk iz'u fd;kµ ^f[kpM+h esa xksykfxjh fdlus Mkyh gS\* ^fdlh us Hkh ughaA*µlc cksysA ^xksykfxjh rks blesa gSA* rHkh [kkuk [kkrs nks lkFkh vkSj cksysµ^gka! xksykfxjh rks blesa gSA ij Mkyh rks fdlh us Hkh ugha FkhA* cgqer dk Loj FkkA lkfFk;ksa dh bl leL;k esa ek;kjke th fudV vk;sA mUgksaus è;ku&iwoZd ns[kk vkSj cksysµ^vjs! ;g xksykfxjh ugha gSA ;s rks NksVh&NksVh eNfy;ka gSaA*

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 26

f[kpM+h esa eNfy;ksa dh ckr lqudj lcdks vk'p;Z gqvkA lHkh lkFkh f[kpM+h osQ bnZ&fxnZ tek gks x;sA eNfy;ksa dks lHkh izR;{k ns[k jgs FksA ^;s eNfy;ka f[kpM+h esa fdlus Mkyha\* bl dVq iz'u osQ lekèkku esa ek;kjke th us dgkµ^jkr esa ikuh dgka ls fy;k x;k Fkk\* ^xaxk lsA*µ,d lkFkh cksykA ^D;k ikuh dks oL=k ls Nku fy;k Fkk\* ^ugha!* laoqQpkrs gq, lkFkh us dgkA ^xaxk dk ikuh rks ifo=k gksrk gS] mls Nkuus dh t:jr gh D;k Fkh\* mlus iqu% dgkA ek;kjke th cksysµ^ugha! ikuh rks Nkuuk gh pkfg;sA* ^vkvks tjk ns[ksa rqeus ikuh dgka ls fy;k FkkA* jkr esa ftl LFkku ls ikuh fy;k x;k Fkk] ml LFkku dks ns[kk rks lpeqp f[kpM+h esa iM+h eNfy;ksa tSlh NksVh&NksVh vla[; eNfy;ka ogka rSj jgh FkhaA lc lkFkh Bxs&ls jg x;sA rc ek;kjke th us vius xq# Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt dks ;kn fd;k vkSj dgkµ^^cUèkqtu] vki yksx rks J¼kiwoZd xaxk&Luku ;k rhFkZ&;k=kk ij pydj vk, gSa tcfd ^xaxk&Luku ls iki u"V gksrs gSa*----,slh esjh rfud Hkh vkLFkk ugha gSA eSa ek=k ijEijk&fuokZg osQ fy, vfLFk;ka izokfgr djus vk;k gwaA rqEgkjs iki èkqys ;k ugha] bls ,d rjiQ jgus nksA ijUrq rhFkZ&{ks=k esa vkdj f[kpM+h osQ lkFk eNfy;ksa dks [kkus dk u;k iki rqeus vkSj dj fy;kA** lkFkh yksx ek;kjke th dh ckr tM+or~ cu dj lqu jgs FksA muls mÙkj nsrs u cukA viuh gkj vkSj vKkurk dks Lohdkj djrs gq, os cksysµ ^^rqeus :[kk&lw[kk [kkuk [kkdj Hkh iq.; vftZr fd;kA ge yksxksa us lkewfgd f[kpM+h [kkdj lkewfgd iki fd;k gSA lpeqp rqEgsa rqEgkjs xq# us Kku gh ugha fn;k gS]

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 27

iki ls cpus dh ifo=k n`f"V Hkh nh gSA gekjk ;k=kk djuk O;FkZ jgkA rqeus xaxk esa Luku u djosQ Hkh rhFkZ;k=kk dk lPpk iQy ik;k gSA** lc lkFkh vius iM+ko ij igqapsA nwljs yksxksa dks Hkh lPpkbZ dk irk pykA lc ;k=kh eu&eu viuh ;k=kk dh O;FkZrk ij f[kUu FksA ek;kjke vius foosd dh lPpkbZ ij eqXèk gq, FksA xq#;qxy dh ÑrKrk Lohdkj djrs gq, rhFkZ&;kf=k;ksa dk lewg phafV;ksa dh iafDr&lk py iM+k] vius ?kj dh vksjA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 28

T;ksfr"kh us dgk Fkk ---c M+kSnk esa T;ksfr"kh vk;kA pkSiky esa cSBk Fkk T;ksfr"khA lkjk xkao meM+ iM+k] Hkfo"; iwNusA lcus viuk&viuk gkFk fn[kk;kA O;fDrxr] ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa osQ lkFk xzke&fo"k;d iz'u Hkh iwNs x;sA T;ksfr"kh us lc crk;kA vrhr c[kkuk] Hkfo"; tuk;kA Ñf"k esa mUufr] voufr dh ckr crk;hA izfrcUèk rks oqQN Fkk ughaA lHkh rjg osQ yksx vk;s] vkSjrsa D;ksa ihNs jgrhaA mUgksaus Hkh iq=k&ikS=k&tUe iwNsA bl lc osQ ckn HksaV ls mldh >ksyh HkjhA nwèk osQ fxykl vk,] eD[ku vk;kA Fkky esa Hkkstu vk;kA T;ksfr"kh NdkA Nd x;k rks [;ky mHkjk uEcjnkj osQ gkFk ns[ksaA ek;kjke th nwj ls cSBs lc ns[k jgs FksA T;ksfr"kh us ns[kkµuEcjnkj pqi lkèks vosQys nwj&nwj cSBk gSA mlus vkxs gksdj dgkµ^^uEcjnkj rqe gkFk ugha fn[kkuk pkgrs gks\ vkvks eSa rqEgkjk gkFk ns[krk gwaA** 17 o"khZ; fd'kksj uEcjnkj us dgkµ^^eq>s gkFk fn[kkus esa #fp ugha gSA** ^D;ksa\* T;ksfr"kh dh ftKklk c<+hA mlus lkspkµlc vkxs c<+&c<+dj gkFk fn[kkrs gSaA ;g oSQlk O;fDr gS] tks cM+h xgjh vkSj vFkZ&iw.kZ ckr dj jgk gS\ rHkh

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 29

xkao osQ lkFkh ihNs iM+ x;sA ek;kjke dk gkFk cjcl idM+k vkSj T;ksfr"kh ls dgkµ^^ns[kks bldk gkFk! cksy vc dgka tk;sxk\** dgdj ek;kjke dk gkFk T;ksfr"kh osQ vkxs c<+k fn;k] lkfFk;ksa usA T;ksfr"kh us ek;kjke dk gkFk xkSj ls ns[kkA og vk'p;Z esa MwckA ckj&ckj flj fgyk;kA vka[ksa upkb±A HkkSagsa p<+kb±A lkFkh cksy iM+sµ^^D;ksa ugha oqQN crkrs\ tSlk ns[k jgs gks oSlk gh dgksA D;ksa ugha dgrs] D;ksa Nqik jgs gks\** T;ksfr"kh us xaHkhj cu dj dgkµ^^;g rks foy{k.k iq#"k gSA ;g bl xkao osQ ?kjkSans esa oSQls iSnk gks x;k\ blosQ gkFk esa rks jkt;ksx gSA bls jktk gksuk pkfg,A ;fn iwjh lPpkbZ tkuuk pkgrs gks] rks lquksµbldh js[kk,a cksy jgh gSa] ;g jktkvksa dk jktk gksxkA** ;g lqudj lkfFk;ksa osQ vfrfjDr cM+s&NksVs lHkh f[kyf[kyk mBsA viuh ckr dh mis{kk gksrh ns[kdj] T;ksfr"kh xaHkhj gksdj fiQj cksykµ ^^jkt;ksx! jkt;ksx ugha cny ldrkA ;g ckr fHkUu gS fd jkt;ksx] egkjkt;ksx cu tk;sA** mldk Loj dM+d FkkA ^^---------------D;k eryc\** uEcjnkj us iwNkA ^^eryc ;gh fd jkt;ksx laU;kl esa cny tk;sA fiQj Hkh og jkt;ksx egkjkt;ksx dgyk;sxk] u fd fdlku dk csVk gS rks uEcjnkjh ikdj jkt;ksx [kks nsA** pkSiky esa mifLFkr lc yksx LrafHkr gks x,A T;ksfr"kh fiQj cksykµ ^^esjh ckr ;kn j[kukA rqe tkuksxsA ;g xkaoksa dh ck<+ksa esa my>us okyk ugha gSA bldh js[kk cksyrh gS] ;g cgqr cM+k lEeku ikus okyk vkSj o"kks± rd yksxksa dh J¼k dk vkèkkj cusxkA bldh js[kk cM+h xgjh] mtyh vkSj lkiQ gSA ;g jktkvksa tSls ;'k dks ik,xkµ;g feV tkus okyh lPpkbZ ugha gSA** ×

le; chrkA dkypØ cgqr vkxs pyk x;kA blosQ lkFk] bfrgkl osQ i`"Bksa ij cgqr oqQN ?kV x;kA tks ?kVk gS] mls vki] ge lc tku jgs gSaA rHkh rks cM+kSnk xzke osQ cqtqxZ ijLij okrkZ djrs gq, dgrs gSaµdgk Fkk] T;ksfr"kh us----------❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 30

e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke ek;kjke ek;kjke th dh ân;&olqèkk ij oSjkX; osQ iwQy f[ky pqosQ FksA os vUrj~ esa tkx pqosQ FksA ij jgrs Fks dchj dh rjg ?kj esa ghA ?kj esa laU;kl ?kVus yxs] bl ls c<+dj la;e vkSj D;k gks ldrk Fkk\ laU;kl ysus ;k nsus tSlk LFkwy rRo ugha gSA ^laU;kl* vkSj ^la;e* ?kfVr gksrs gSaA ;s mBkdj >ksyh esa ys ysus] vad esa lesV ysus tSls rRo ugha gSaA laU;kl tc ?kVrk gS] rc u taxy esa tkuk gksrk gS] u fxfj&danjkvksa dh vksj Hkkxuk gksrk gSA rks ek;kjke th esa laU;kl oSQls ?kVk\ la;e dk vaoQq j oSQls iuik\ bls tkuuk gSA iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt us crk;kA ge lc Hkh tku ysAa ×

ek;kjke th ;qok gks pqosQ FksA muosQ HkkbZ vknjke th fookfgr FksA ?kj esa HkkHkh vk xbZ FkhA ek;kjke th us HkkHkh dks vknj fn;kA HkkHkh us ek;kjke th ij okRlY; mM+sykA HkkHkh ?kj esa jgrh jghA jgrs&jgrs dkiQh le; ihNs ljd x;kA ,d fnu mls ihgj tkuk iM+kA iQly osQ fnu FksA fodV leL;kA ?kj ls ,d lnL; ckgj

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 31

pyk tk,] rks iQly osQ dke esa gtZ gksrk gh gSA og tkuk Hkh ugha pkgrh FkhA ij ihgj dk nkf;Ro Hkh fookg gks tkus ij gj ukjh osQ ihNs uSfrd n`f"V ls yxk jgrk gSA ?kj&x`gLFkh BgjhA mls ihgj tkuk t:jh FkkA og pyh xbZA x`fg.kh pyh xbZ rks jksVh cukus dh leL;k vxys gh le; [kM+h gks xbZA dkSu cuk, jksVh\ ikl&iM+kSl dks VVksykA nwj&njkt osQ fj'rs dk ,d ?kj [;ky esa vk;kA iQly osQ fnuksa esa le;&cs&le; tksrjke uEcjnkj vkSj vknjke mudh enn djrs jgrs FksA jksVh cukus dh HkhM+ iM+us ij ml ?kj esa [kcj xbZA nwj&njkt dk fj'rk le;&cs&le; dke D;ksa u vkrk\ uEcjnkj tksrjke vkSj vknjke mu ij iQly osQ fnuksa esa HkhM+ iM+rh] rks mexs&mexs tk;k djrs vkSj gkFk caVkrs FksA ogka ls [kcj vkbZµ^^jksVh cukus dh eqlhcr er ekuukA gekjs ?kj ls dksbZ Hkh efgyk vkdj jksVh cuk tk;k djsxhA** ml ?kj ls gj jkst efgyk vkrh! jksVh cuk tkrhA dHkh yM+dh vkrh] dHkh cqf<+;k vkrhA bl rjg dbZ fnu chr x,A blh ?kj ls ,d fnu uooèkw vkbZ jksVh cukusA uooèkw fj'rs esa ek;kjke th dh HkkHkh gh yxrh FkhA ?kj osQ lHkh lnL; [ksr tk pqosQ FksA ?kj esa ek;kjke th vosQys FksA mlus vkrs gh igyh ckr dhµ^^HkkHkh dks dgka Hkxk fn;k\ yM+rh gksxh\** ek;kjke D;k mÙkj nsrs\ ^^vkVk dgka èkjk gS\** ek;kjke oqQN mÙkj nsa] blls igys fiQj ,d loky Fkksikµ^^?kh dgka gSA** ek;kjke cksyus dks gq, rc rd rhljk lokyµ ^^u ikuh dk irk] u ued dkA u fepZ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS] u gYnhA crkvks jksVh oSQls cukÅa\** brus esa ,d vkSj loky èkj iVdkµ^^jksVh D;k cukÅa\ miys] ydM+h rd dk irk ughaA** cw<+s yksxksa dh Jqfr&ijEijk us dgkµ^^oèkw tkurh lc oqQN FkhA mls vkVs dk Hkh irk Fkk] fepZ vkSj gYnh dk irk Fkk] ijUrq mls b"V oqQN vkSj FkkA mldk eu ek;kjke th osQ vey lkSUn;Z ij lefiZr FkkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 32

oèkw ls Hkh c<+dj NsM+ dh oqQN lkFkh ;qodksa usA os pkgrs Fks] ek;kjke dk eu lalkj esa ykSVAs vè;kRe dh :[kh&xgjh ckrsa ;g NksM+ nsA mUgksua s ns[kk] vkt ek;kjke vkSj uooèkw iwjs ?kj esa cl nks gh gSaA mUgksaus mLrknh dk iSarjk pyk;kA ckgj ls njokts dh oqaQMh cUn dj nhA vc ?kj esa Fksµek;kjke vkSj uooèkwA ek;kjke th pqi lkèkdj cSBs FksA uooèkw us mUgsa [kwc Ndk;kA vkVs nky ls ysdj ikuh dk ?kM+k] fxykl] dVksjk] dgka j[ks gSa\ ;g lc iwN&iwNdjA ek;kjke th osQ laU;klh eu dks jke dh e;kZnk ;kn vk xbZA og ?kj ls ckgj tkus yxsA njokts ij igqaps rks njoktk ckgj ls canA vc D;k gks\ ladV! fofp=k fLFkfr! jke us lhrk dks ou Hkstk FkkA ek;kjke th us lkspkµ^^eSa D;k d:a\ eSa rks [kqn tk ldrk gwa] dgha HkhA ckgj njoktk cUn gSA ?kj esa jksVh cukus dk ukVd jprh ;g uooèkwA lc yksx D;k dgsaxs\ u tkus D;k lkspsaxs\** bèkj ns[kk] mèkj ns[kkA ?kj ls ckgj tkus dk dksbZ jkLrk utj u vk;kA pkSd esa ,d cYyh iM+h FkhA mUgksaus cYyh dks [kM+k fd;kA mlosQ lgkjs Nr ij p<+ x;s vkSj Nr ls xyh esa owQn iM+sA ikao esa pksV yxhA pksV xgjh FkhA dbZ fnu rd mipkj fd;kA iSj Bhd gks x;kA lkfFk;ksa dks migkl djus dk elkyk ugha feykA ×

?kVuk ls yxrk gS fd ek;kjke th osQ thou esa laU;kl ?kVkA t:j ?kVkA vuqHkoghu enekrh tokuh dh pkS[kVA edku dk njoktk ckgj ls cUnA vxj ek;kjke th osQ eu esa laU;kl u ?kVk gksrk] la;e dk vaoqQj u iwQVk gksrk] rks vki Hkh lksp ldrs gSa] ge Hkh lksp ldrs gSa] dksbZ Hkh lksp ldrk gSµrc ek;kjke osQoy ,d ;qod gks ldrs Fks] vkSj oqQN ughaA ijUrq ek;kjke osQ laU;klh eu us Nr ls owQn dj jke dh e;kZnk dks ftyk fn;kA ^^cksyks! vc rqe D;k dgksxs fd ek;kjke eu ls laU;klh Fks\ gka! ge dgrs gSaµpknj vks<+dj rc rd mUgksaus laU;kl ugha fy;k FkkA** ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 33

---rc feyk la;e&çdk'k lR; dh miyfCèk xq# dh Ñik ls gks ldrh gSA ysfdu xq# dHkh Ñik ls ugha feyrsA mUgsa rks [kkstuk gksrk gSA xq# dks [kkstus dk vFkZ gS f'k";Ro dk izdV gks tkukA tc f'k";Ro izdV gks tkrk gS] rc xq# rks [kkstus ij lgt gh fey tkrs gSaA tc xq# feyrs gSa] muesa f'k"; dk lw{e&ls&lw{e vga u"V gksrk gSµrc xq# dk Ñik&izlkn feyrk gSA rHkh f'k"; esa iw.kZRo dk izdVhdj.k gksrk gSA ×

ek;kjke th esa f'k";Ro dk vaoQq j rks iwQV pqdk Fkk] ijUrq Ñik dh ve`ro"kkZ djus okys xq# ls laidZ ckdh FkkA [kkst tkjh jghA iz;kl ls og [kkyh dHkh u jgsA [kkst dk pje fcUnq mUgksaus NqvkA rHkh xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt osQ mUgsa pj.k&Li'kZ feysA tc xq# ls laidZ gqvk] rks og Hkh ,d ?kVuk cu xbZA ?kVuk ;wa ?kVhµ ,d le; (la- 1934) ek;kjke th ljdkjh dk;Zo'k cM+knS k xzke ls ifV;kyk x;sA dk;Z iwjk gqvkA rc rd 'kke <y vk;h FkhA nwj fLFkr cM+kSnk ykSVus dk le; ugha jgk FkkA bl chp mUgsa Lej.k vk;kµiatkc izkUrLFk uxjksa esa eqfutuksa

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 34

dk ifjoztu vDlj jgrk gSA lEHko gSµ;gka ifV;kyk esa Hkh dksbZ eqfula?k vk;k gqvk gksA ;fn eqfu ;gka gks]a rks mUgha osQ lkehI; esa lka;dkyhu lkekf;d] izfrØe.k vkfn èkeZ&fØ;k dh tk;sA ek;kjke th us fdlh ls iwNk] rks irk yxkµif.Mr Jh jkec['k th egkjkt] riLoh Fkh uhyksin th egkjkt] eqfu izoj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt vkfn eqfu ifV;kyk dh iqjkuh xqM+e.Mh] BBsjksa okyh xyh esa fojkteku gSaA1 mlh {k.k meafxr eu ls ek;kjke th ogka igqp a As pj.k&oUnu fd;kA ifjp; gqvkA uke] dgka ls vk;s gks\ vkfn okrkZ gksr&s pyrs izfrØe.k (fo'ks"k èkeZ&fØ;k) dk le; vk igqapkA eqfuoxZ ,oa ek;kjke th viuh&viuh mikluk esa fueXu gq,A mikluk iw.kZ gqbZA rks eqfu;ksa ls èkeksZins'k xzg.k djus dk bPNqd JksrkoxZ mifLFkr gksus yxkA oqQN le; rd eqfu;ksa dk èkeZ&izopu gqvkA blosQ i'pkr~ Hkh x`gLFk leqnk; ogha cSBk jgkA oqQN vU; O;fDr;ksa us HkfDr xhr] in vkfn xk&xkdj lquk;sA blh Øe esa ek;kjke th ls eqfujktksa us iwNkµ^D;k rqEgsa Hkh dksbZ xhr] in xkuk vkrk gS\* fouez 'kCnksa esa ek;kjke th us dgkµ^^vkidh Ñik gSA** ^rks lqukvks!* eqfu;ksa dk vkns'k f'kjksèkk;Z dj] ek;kjke th us lksyg lfr;ksa dh lT>k; ([k.M dkO;) lqukuh izkjEHk dhA jkf=k osQ uhjo {k.k FksA izÑfr osQ v.kq&v.kq esa fuLrCèkrk O;kIr FkhA ,sls esa vn~Hkqr d.B osQ èkuh us T;ks&a T;ksa in xk;s] R;ks&a R;ksa mudk tknqbZ izHkko c<+us yxkA yksx tek gksus yxsA ftl fdlh osQ dkuksa rd mudh Loj&ygjh igqaph] ogh dk;Z NksM+dj rR{k.k mudh vn`'; Loj&ekèkqjh ls ¯[kpk pyk vk;k vkSj muosQ d.B&ekèkq;Z esa eqXèk gks Mwc x;kA in iw.kZ Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd eqfu;ksa dh ân;&vouh ij ,d iz'u mxkµ^^bl 1- BBsjksa okyh xyh esa ftl edku esa lUr Bgjrs Fks] og edku vc Hkh fo|eku gSA mldk vc uohuhdj.k gks pqdk gSA igys ;g edku ,d tSu Jkod dk FkkA vc ;g vtSu cU/q osQ ikl gS fdUrq mUgsa ;g Kkr gS fd ;gka ij dHkh lUr Bgjrs FksA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 35

O;fDr osQ Loj esa fdruk vn~Hkqr vkd"kZ.k gS\ ftl fdlh us lquk og cjcl ;gka ¯[kpk pyk vk;kA ;fn ;g eqfu&nh{kk Lohdkj dj ys] rks vius lkFk&lkFk vU; fdruh vkRekvksa dks lRiFk ij ykdj mudk dY;k.k djsxk\** euksxr Hkkoksa dks dk;kZfUor djus osQ miØe esa eqfu;ksa us nks O;fDr;ksa dk Lej.k fd;kA mUgsa cqyok;kA os nks O;fDr Fksµdk'khjke vkSj 'kh'kjkeA nksuksa gh ifV;kyk uxj osQ izfrf"Br x`gLFk FksA dk'khjke jktk osQ nhoku FksA 'kh'kjke cM+s O;kikjhA eqfujktksa us muls dgkµ^^D;k rqe èkeZ dk m|ksr pkgrs gks\** ^^xq#nso! blosQ fy, rks ge iw.kZ lefiZr gSaA tks vkKk gks] ân; ls Lohdkj gSA** ^^;g vkxarqd O;fDr nhf{kr gksuk pkfg;s!** eqfujktksa us laosQr fd;kA mifLFkr nksuksa iq#"kksa us dgkµ^^xq#nso! ;g dk;Z rks vkidk gSA vki gh fdlh dks mn~cq¼ dj ldrs gSaA gka] nh{kk&fo"k;d O;oLFkk esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ckèkk gks] rks mls ge nwj djsaxsA** rRi'pkr~ eqfu;ksa us ek;kjke th ls okrkZ dhA okrkZ esa mUgsa Kkr gqvkµ ;g rks izR;sd&foèk&èkeZ dk Kkrk gS vkSj Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt dk f'k"; gSA eqfu;ksa dk vk'p;Z pje lhek ij igqap x;kA mudh eu&vouh esa lansg dk ,d vaoqQj vkSj mHkjkµ^^eqfu ;qxy (Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt o Jh jfrjke th egkjkt) us vc rd ftu&'kklu osQ bl ojn iq=k dks ftu&nh{kk D;ksa ugha nh\ yxrk gSµblosQ ihNs dksbZ rÙo fNik gSA rHkh xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt us lpksV ,d iz'u iwNkµ ^^eqfu thou osQ izfr rqEgkjh vuU; vkLFkk gSA vusd vkxe&xzFa kksa dk vè;;u Hkh rqEgsa eqfu;qxy us djk fn;k gSA rqEgkjs Loj esa xtc dk ekèkq;Z gSA ok.kh esa xkEHkh;Z gS] lkèkqRo dks rqe thou dk lkj ekurs gks] lalkj rqEgsa fuLlkj Hkh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 36

izrhr gksrk gSA fiQj vkf[kj D;k gS og dkj.k fd vc rd rqe eqfu&nh{kk u ys losQ\ ;k ;wa dgks fd rqEgsa fdlh us f'k";Lo:i esa Lohdkj ugha fd;kA** f'k";Ro osQ pje fcUnq ij igqp a s ek;kjke th dks yxk fd vkt eq>s nh{kk&ea=k nsus okys ifo=k iq#"k us Lo;a gh vkokt nsdj iqdkj fy;k gSA esjh fpj vkdka{kk vkt iw.kZ gksus tk jgh gSA os cksy mBsµ^^egkequs! eSa vkt rd nhf{kr djus okys xq# dh gh [kkst esa jkg&Hkwys ifFkd dh rjg ckj&ckj HkVd jgk FkkA vkt vkiosQ iz'u us eq>s thou fn;k gSA eSa vuqHko dj jgk gwa fd ml jkg& Hkwys ifFkd dk vkius gkFk Fkke fy;k gSA eSaus vusd ckj eqfu}; ls nh{kk nsus dh izkFkZuk dhA izR;sd ckj os ;gh dgrs jgsµle; vkus nksA eq>s yxrk gSµvkt og le; vk igqapk gSA vc vkidks gh nh{kkea=k nsuk gksxkA** ek;kjke th us ;g lc ,sls dg fn;k] tSls [kkst djrs&djrs mUgksaus lPps xq# dks ik fy;k gks vkSj xq# esa viuk vga [kksdj muesa lnk dks lek x;s gksaA eqfu gjukenkl th egkjkt us eqfu&;qxy osQ ikl vuqefr ysus osQ fy, lans'k fHktok;kA mèkj ls mÙkj feykµ^^vc rd ge bls blhfy, nhf{kr ugha dj jgs Fks fd ;g gekjs ikl peRdkjh rks cu tk;sxk] fdUrq tSuRo dk lPpk O;k[;kdkj ;k tSuRo dh Hkkjr osQ xkao&xkao esa xaxk cgkus okyk ugha cu ik,xkA blls vfèkd fodkl dh lEHkkouk;sa gekjs ikl feVrh ns[k dj geus bls nhf{kr f'k"; cukdj vius ikl ugha j[kkA vc vki bls nh{kk nsAa ge blosQ mTToy Hkfo"; dh 'kqHkk'kk djrs gSAa vki ek;kjke ls iwNsaA geus ges'kk mls ,d gh ckr dgh gSµle; vkus nksA le; rqEgkjh I;kl dks r`fIr nsxkA le; vk,xk vkSj ;ksX; xq# rd rqEgkjh vkokt igqapsxhA os rqEgsa nhf{kr djsaxsA** eqfu;qxy osQ bl mÙkj ij iatkc dk lewpk eqfu&lekt vk'p;Z osQ èkjkry ij cSBk gqvk lkspus yxkµ^^èkU; gS eqfu;qxy dh mnkjrk] fnO;&n`f"V] mnkÙk HkkoukA ek;kjke tSls foy{k.k O;fDrRo dks mUgksaus ij[kk Hkh [kwc vkSj mlosQ vH;qn; osQ lkFk lekt dh dYiuk Hkh muesa [kwc txhA vU;Fkk D;k Jh xaxkjke

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 37

th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt] ek;kjke th dks vfHknh{kk&iznku dj ges'kk osQ fy, viuk f'k"; ugha cuk ldrs Fks\ t:j cuk ldrs FksA ;gka eqfujkt dk R;kx fdruk mRÑ"V gS! vkSj ek;kjke dk èkS;Z Hkh xtc dk gSA 12 o"kZ vrhr gks x,A ^le; vkus nks* ij fdruh vkLFkk Fkh mUgsa!** rks bl rjg foy{k.k O;fDrRo dh eaxyewfrZ Jh ek;kjke th dks xq# feysA cM+knS k esa lekpkj igqp a kµek;kjke ftu&nh{kk vaxhdkj dj jgk gSA ikfjokfjd] dkSVqfEcd lHkh us ifV;kyk tkdj] mUgsa ykSVk ykus osQ cgq'k% iz;Ru fd;sA ek;kjke th oSQls ykSVrs\ os rks xq# osQ Ñik&lkxj esa vfojy izogeku xaxk dh Hkkafr lekdj] viuk vfLrRo feVk pqosQ FksA ifV;kyk rc Hkh Fkk] vkt Hkh gSA rc og Lora=k LVsV FkkA vkt og izkar esa lek x;k gSA ifV;kyk esa ,d gh ekl osQ vYi dky esa ek;kjke th us laor~ 1934] ek?k 'kqDy 6 dks iwT; Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt ls tSusUæh nh{kk dk vkthou osQ fy, vfHkea=k ik;k FkkA Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt dk ;g ea=k ges'kk osQ fy, mudk la;e&ea=k cu x;kA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 38

nhi tys] nhi ls! nhi] nhi dks tc Nwrk gS] rks mls izTTofyr djus osQ fy, nhf{kr dj ysrk gSA viuk leLr LoRo nwljs nhi esa Hkj nsrk gS] nhi! bls izdk'k&nh{kk dgrs gSaA ;g nhi dh vn~Hkqr fo'ks"krk gSA la;e osQ tyrs nhi ls tc dksbZ fiiklq viuk vUreZu tksMr+ k gS] rc mlesa Hkh izdk'k&nh{kk dh ckr ;Fkkor~ ?kV tkrh gSA ,d lkèkd nwljs lkèkd osQ eu%izklkn esa la;e dk nhi tksM+rk gS vkSj Lo;a vyx gks tkrk gSA izdk'k&nh{kk nsus okys dk dke leLr thou fdlh O;fDr osQ jkLrs esa nhi ysdj [kM+k jguk ugha gksrk] vfirq fiiklq dks Lo;a nhi cu dj tyuk gksrk gSA ×

ek;kjke th us eqfuRo dh pknj tc vks<+h] rc vius fopkjksa dks fojklr esa vius l[kkvksa dks ns x;sA muosQ cpiu osQ ;s lkFkh Fks Øe'k%µtokgjyky th] osQljh¯lg th] ukudpUn th] nsohpUn th] v[ksjke th] lq[khjke th] jkeukFk th] fgjnqyky thA buesa lq[khjke th] jkeukFk th] ek;kjke th osQ lgksnj FksA fgjnqyky th] tokgjyky th osQ NksVs HkkbZ FksA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 39

bu vkB O;fDr;ksa dks ek;kjke th us ?kj esa jgrs gq, gh vius fopkjksa osQ vuq:i eksM+ fy;k FkkA bu lHkh dks lkekf;d&lw=k] iPphl cksy] izfrØe.k vkfn dk cksèk mUgksua s Lo;a fn;k Fkk rFkk ;s lHkh ek;kjke th osQ pj.k&iFkkuq;k;h FksA lHkh dk vkUrfjd ladYi Fkkµtks iFk ek;kjke th dks b"V gS] ogh gesa Lohdkj gSA ek;kjke th osQ nh{kk&xzg.k djus osQ vuUrj ge bUgha dk f'k";Ro Lohdkj djsaxsA mDr vkB lkfFk;ksa dks os pyrs gq, dg x;sµ^^eSa la;e&ekxZ ij tk jgk gwaA tc rqEgsa yxsµvc ge esa la;e ?kV x;k gS] rc esjs ikl vk tkukA ftls ;g vuqHko gks] vHkh la;e cks> cu jgk gS] og u vk,A tc lgtrk osQ vaoqQj iwQV iM+]as rHkh pys vkukA Rojk er djukA le; dh dksbZ Ñi.krk ugha gSA la;e ?kVus esa o"kks± ugha yxrsA ogka rks {k.k Hkh cgqr gksrk gSA vkSj #dksA izlUupUnz jktf"kZ dk è;ku j[krs jgukA ogka vUreqZgwÙkZ fdruk egRoiw.kZ Fkk\ e#nsoh dks er HkwyukA ogka {k.k fdruk ewY;oku~ Fkk\ eSa tkrk gwaA rqe rc vkuk] tc vkus osQ ckn fiNys lc fj'rs vrhr gks tk,aA ----yxs] fiNyk lc oqQN vrhr gks ldrk gS] Hkqyk;k tk ldrk gSA vrhr feV ldrk gS] rc vk tkukA ,d lkal Hkh ckdh jg tk;s] rc Hkh vk tkukA le; mlesa ckèkd gS gh ughaA ogka rks feV tkuk gh lkFkZd gSA lR; gSA** iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt us gesa crk;kµ^^Jh ek;kjke th eqfu cusA ihNs xkao esa vkBksa dh Vksyh ppkZ djrhA KkuokrkZ gksrhA vè;;u gksrkA lkekf;d esa eu dks ckaèkk tkrkA eu dks laU;kl esa jekuk FkkA le; dk izfrcaèk u FkkA izrh{kk mèkj eqfu ek;kjke th dks Hkh Fkh] bèkj izrh{kk Fkh] muosQ fopkjksa esa jes&[kks;s vkB lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh] os bartkj dj jgs FksA muesa izrh{kk dh ?kM+h dh vkf[kjh lhek Fkhµvkf[kjh lkalA bèkj vkBksa dks bartkj Fkhµeu pkrd ij lkou ?ku osQ cjl tkus dhA eu osQ Hkhx tkus dhA Lokfr dh cwan dks ih ysus dhA**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 40

Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt us vkxs dgkµ^^ek;kjke th osQ nh{kk mRlo ij tokgjyky th igqp a s FksA ckn esa Hkh vusd ckj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls feyrs jgsA eu dh dgrs jgsA laU;kl ?kVus esa le; FkkA vr% pqi lc lgrs jgsA bèkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vkSj tokgjyky th feyrs jgsA bèkj tokgj yky th osQ ikfjokfjdksa us muosQ f}jkxeu (eqdykok) dh rS;kjh dhA ;gka KkrO; gSµtokgjyky th dk fookg ckY;Hkko esa gh gks x;k FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt osQ lkfUuè; esa ukS ekg gh fcrk, Fks fd tokgjyky th (laor~ 1935) eqdykos osQ ckn ?kj esa vkus okyh iRuh dh 'kDy ns[ks fcuk gh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikl igqap x;sA dgkµ^cl] vc eSa vk x;k gwaA vc rks lkFk gh ejuk&thuk gSA vks<+k nks eqfu&thou dh pnfj;k eq>s HkhA* ?kj ls ekrk] firk] cUèkq&ckUèko] fj'rs okys vkSj xSj fj'rs okysµlc vk,A tokgjyky dks cM+kSnk ykSV pyus dks dgus osQ fy,A tokgjyky th D;ksa ykSVrs\ ugha ykSVAs os Jh ek;kjke th osQ lkFk ejus&thus dk ozr ys pqosQ FksA vUrr% ekrk&firk ] cUèkq&ckUèko o llqjky&i{k lcus dgkµ^^ge rqEgkjh jkg ls gVrs gSaA tgka rd tkuk gS pys tkvksµiwjk jkLrk fujkckèk gSA** laor~ 1935 ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".kk 5 dh csyk esa Jh tokgjyky th1 us ifV;kyk uxj esa eqfuRo vaxhÑr fd;k vkSj Jh ek;kjke th osQ lnk&lnk osQ lkFkh lg;ksxh] xq#Hkzkrk cu x;sA nksuksa xq#Hkzkrk eqfu&lekt osQ izk.k FksA os ;qXe FksA vfHkUu FksA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ izR;sd dne dks vuqeksnu izkIr Fkk] Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt dkA ×

1- fo'ks"k ifjp; ijEijk [k.M esa ns[ksaA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 41

laor~ 1945 esa eqfuizoj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vkfn eqfujkt ?kwers&fopjrs] mÙkj izn's k osQ esjB ftykUrxZr vehuxj ljk; dLcs esa ièkkjsA eqfu;ksa dk vkxeu lqudj iafMr Jh lksguyky th osQ iq=k Jh 'kaHkqjke th1 muosQ lehi vk;sA mUgksaus fudV ls eqfu;ksa dks ns[kk] rks vkdf"kZr gq,A -----------------vkSj vUr esa xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt dk (laor~ 1945) esa f'k";Ro Lohdkj dj] Jh 'kaHkqjke th] Jh ek;kjke th osQ nwljs xq#Hkzkrk cusA bl izdkj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt osQ rhu f'k"; gq,A ❖❖❖

1- fo'ks"k ifjp; ijEijk&[k.M esa ns[ksaA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 42

f'k";kuqdz e egkohj us v<kbZ gtkj o"kZ igys {k.k Hkj esa jktegy NksM+ fn;k FkkA NksM+k rks cl NksM+ fn;kA ihNs eqM+dj ughaa ns[kkA os taxy&taxy pys] danjkvksa esa #osQA [kaMgjksa vkSj èoLr izklknksa esa BgjsA mioklh jgs rks yEcs le; rd mioklh cus jgsA ij pyuk ugha rtkA pyrs jgsA muosQ vUnj esa ,d I;kl FkhA [kkst FkhA vkRek osQ nhoV esa Kku dh T;ksfr izTTofyr gks xbZA rc #d x,A vkSj rHkh mUgksaus eqfu;ksa ls dgkµ^^pyrs jgksA #dks erA pyrs jguk cM+k t:jh gSA ;k=kk yEch gSA iM+ko er MkyksA iM+ko ls ijkt; gksxhA xfr ls eafty ij igqap tkvksxsA ij ;g [;ky esa j[k ysukµ;k=kk ,slh u gks fd Hkkxrs gh jgksA fHk{kq&fHk{kqf.k;ka] xkao&xkao ls xqtjksA gj xkao esa O;fDr&O;fDr dks txkrs gq, pyksA #dks er] c<+rs jgksA ij 'kjhj dks lrkvks Hkh erA tc 'kjhj ;k=kk esa ckèkd cu tk,] rks #d ldrs gksA bl #dus dks tSu ijEijk us ,d 'kCn fn;k ^fLFkjokl*A iatkc eqfu&lEiznk; osQ egku~ vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt us ve`rlj esa fLFkjokl fy;k FkkA fLFkjokl esa lsok] lg;ksxh dh t:jr mHkjrh gSA rks le;&le; ij Jh uhyksin th egkjkt] Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt] Jh ek;kjke

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 43

th egkjkt vkfn eqfu vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt dh lsok esa mifLFkr gksrs jgrs FksA ×

,d ckj cM+knS k xzke esa lan's k igqp a kA iatkc lEiznk; osQ f'koLo:i vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt dh lsok esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt xq#tuksa lfgr mifLFkr gSaA ihNs NwVh lkr lkfFk;ksa dh eaMyh us ;g lans'k lqukA lkrksa dk èkhjs&èkhjs jkx feV jgk FkkA xksèkwfy dh csyk feV pqdh FkhA cM+kSnk vaèksjs esa Mwc pqdk FkkA Jh ek;kjke th osQ fopkjksa dk foKku] izdk'k cudj txexk jgk FkkA pkj lkfFk;ksa us ml izdk'k esa lkewfgd fu.kZ; fd;kµ ^^cgqr foyEc gksrk tk jgk gSA gekjk y{; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lehi igqapdj muosQ lkfUuè; esa la;e izkIr djus dk gSA oqQN Hkh gks] vkt gh jkr ve`rlj pyuk gSA** fu.kZ; ysus okyksa osQ uke Øe'k%µJh osQljh¯lg th] Jh ukudpUn th] Jh nsohpUn th vkSj Jh fgjnqyky thA bu pkjksa esa ukudpUn th viuh eka osQ bdykSrs iq=k Fks vkSj fgjnqyky th Jh tokgjyky th osQ y?kq Hkzkrk FksA dkyh vafèk;kjh jkr! pkjksa vksj lUukVk! xgu vaèkdkj! yxrk Fkkµvaèksjs dk leqnz lkeus Hkjk [kM+k gS vkSj pkj ehy ml vaèksjs leqnz ls xqtj dj mpkuk e.Mh igqapuk gSA ogka ls ve`rlj osQ fy, Vªsu feyrh FkhA iwjk xkao lks;k iM+k FkkA xkao dk cPpk&cPpk uhan esa xgjh lkalsa ys jgk FkkA pkjksa lkFkh iSny py iM+sA fdlus D;k iguk] D;k vks<+k] D;k lkFk fy;k\ fdlh dks oqQN irk ughaA viuh vka[kksa ls viuk gkFk nh[kuk nwHkj Fkkµrc fdlus D;k fy;k&fn;k oSQls irk pyrk\ xkao dh lhek vk igqaphA lglk fgjnqyky th 1 cksy mBsµ^^vjs! cSy rks ?ksj (i'kq&'kkyk) esa gh caèks jg x;sA vosQys gSaA dHkh dksbZ mUgsa [kksydj 1- Jh fgjnqyky th us ckn esa la- 1954 esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 44

ys tk;s! fiQj Hkw[ks&I;kls Hkh jg ldrs gSaA rqe yksx tjk BgjksA eSa ?kj cksy dj vHkh vk;kA** ^ftls cSyksa dh fpUrk gks] oks D;k lkFk nsxk* osQljh¯lg th us lkspkA dgkµ^^cSyksa dh fpUrk NksM+A ?kj cksy fn;k rks dkSu rq>s vkus nsxk\** ^^ugha! ,slh ckr ugha gSA eSa cksy dj vHkh vk;kA** fgjnqyky th dk dguk FkkA ^^Bhd gSA rqe tkvks-------------------ysfdu ;kn j[kukµcSyksa dh ¯prk djus okys dh eafty nwj gksrh gSA** osQljh¯lg th cksysA fgjnqyky th ?kj vk;sA ,d O;fDr dks txk;kA èkhjs ls dku esa dgk] ^^cSyksa dk è;ku jf[k;ksA eSa rks tk jgk gwaA** ^^dgka tk jgk gS vkèkh jkr dks\** mlus rRdky fgjnqyky th dh ckag idM+ yhA 'kksj epk dj lkjs ?kj dks txk fn;kA ?kj okyksa us mUgsa idM+k vkSj tcjnLrh dejs esa cUn dj fn;kA os vlgk; gks x;sA lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk u tk losQA ckn esa muosQ lkFk ifjfLFkfr;ka ,slh cuha fd ?kj ls ckgj fudyuk Hkh dfBu gks x;kA mudk fookg Hkh dj fn;k x;kA osQljh¯lg th dh ckr v{kj'k% lR; fl¼ gqbZA bl ?kVuk osQ iwjs l=kg o"kZ ckn os eqfu&nh{kk èkkj.k dj ik;sA mèkj] fgjnqyky th dh izrh{kk djus osQ ckn 'ks"k rhu lkFkh vaèksjs dks phjrs gq,µxM~<s] iRFkj] >kM+h ls Vdjkrs gq, Bhd le; ij mpkuk e.Mh osQ jsyos LVs'ku ls jsy xkM+h esa lokj gksdj ve`rlj igqap x;sA ×

,d xkao cM+knS k ls rhu&rhu nh{kkfHkyk"kh eqfu ek;kjke th osQ lehi vk;s gSµ a eqfu;ksa us lquk rks eu&gh&eu eqfu ek;kjke th osQ rst dks Lohdkj dj vk'p;Z esa Mwc x;sA x`gLFkksa us lquk rks rhuksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhA ;k=kk o`ÙkkUr lquk vkSj rhuksa dh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt esa vuU; vkLFkk ns[kdj pfdr gks x;sA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us muosQ eu dh Fkkg yhA iwNkµHkkouk dk vkosx ?kj NksM+ vk;s gks ;k ugha\ nh{kkfHkykf"k;ksa dh vksj ls larks"ktud mÙkj izkIr

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 45

gksus ij Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vkpk;Z Jh ls fuosnu fd;kµ^;s rhu vfHkyk"kh vk;s gSAa budh eqfula?k esa 'kkfey gksus dh bPNk gSA ;ksX;rk yxs rks vuqxgz djsAa * mèkj lwpuk cM+knS k igqp a hA rhuksa osQ ifjokjtu mYVs iSjksa gkaiQrs&nkSMr+ s ve`rlj igqapsA eqfu ek;kjke th dks nkn nhA dgkµ^cM+kSnk gh jg x;k gS eqfu&nh{kk osQ fy,\ bUgsa okfil cM+kSnk ykSV tkus dk vkns'k nhft;sA* vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt us dgkµ^îkfjokfjdksa dh vuqefr vko';d gSA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us rhuksa ls dgkµ^^?kjokyksa osQ eu esa [kq'kh osQ iwQy mxkvksA rHkh rks la;e dk lq[k feysxkA eqfuRo dk vkuUn ikvksxsA** rhuksa us lqukA os vius fu.kZ; ij n`<+ jgsA iwQy ,d gh i[kokM+s esa mx vk,A ,d us lkspkA nwljs ifjokj us leFkZu fn;kA rhljk ifjokj Hkh jkth gqvkA rhuksa dk lkewfgd iz;klA lkewfgd fu.kZ;µ^êgkjkt Jh! vki osQ txk;s ;s tkxs gSaA vkiosQ ikl ;s jgsaxsA gekjh [kq'kh budh [kq'kh esa ,djl gks pqdh gSA vki bUgsa eqfu&la?k esa 'kkfey dj ysaA** vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt us ftu&nh{kk dk fnu (laor~ 1937 ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".kk 5) fuf'pr fd;kA nh{kkfHkyk"kh fdlosQ f'k"; cuk;s tk;s\a ;g ,d vkifÙk&;qDr iz'u mifLFkr gqvkA D;ksafd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh nh{kk&i;kZ; rc osQoy rhu gh o"kZ dh FkhA D;k brus vYi&nhf{kr eqfu dks rhu f'k"; cukus dk vfèkdkj gS\ iz'u vkèkkjghu ugha FkkA eqfu;ksa dh vkifÙk dk lekèkku djrs gq,] vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt us ?kks"k.kk dhµ^êqfu ek;kjke nh{kk&i;kZ; osQ caèkuksa ls eqDr gSA ;g f'k"; cuk ysus dh ;ksX;rk ls Hkh vkxs dh {kerk j[krk gSA ;fn bls vkpk;Z in Hkh fn;k tk;s rks Hkh nh{kk&i;kZ; mlesa ckèkd ugha cu ldrhA** vkpk;Z Jh dh ?kks"k.kk lR; fl¼ gqbZA lpeqp] nh{kk&i;kZ; ve`r;ksxh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 46

Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ iFk esa ckèkk u cu ldhA NksVh&lh nh{kk&i;kZ; esa gh muosQ lkr f'k"; gq;sA ×

vkpk;Z Jh us rhuksa nh{kkfHkykf"k;ksa dh nh{kk dk fnu ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA nh{kk dh rS;kjh gks jgh FkhA nh{kk&fnu ljd&ljd dj fuf'pr frfFk ls Vdjkus okyk Fkk fd rHkh vkpk;Z Jh dh eu&esfnuh ij ,d iz'u mxkµesjs ckjg f'k"; gSaA bl f'k";koyh esa eqfu [kwcpUn Hkh ,d gSaA viuh rjg osQ ,d gSaA blus viuRo dk iwjk eeRo esjh lsok esa lefiZr dj fn;kA blosQ thou esa tks oqQN gS ek=k esjh lsok dh vH;FkZuk gSA vkpk;Z Jh osQ Kku&p{kqvksa esa eqfu [kwcpUn th rSj x;sA mUgksaus ns[kkµ eqfu [kwcpUn osQ psgjs ij o`¼Ro dh js[kk;sa f?kjrh pyh vk jgh gSaA vkt rd blus esjh lsok ls mijr gksdj oqQN Hkh lkspus dk ;Ru ugha fd;kA viuh Le`fr rks bls dHkh vkbZ gh ughaA esjh lsok osQ fy, rks eqfu [kwcpUn osQ lkFk&lkFk iwjk eqfu&la?k lefiZr gS] fdUrqµeqfu [kwcpUn dh lsok dkSu djsxk\ f'k"; gksxk rks lsok gks gh tk;sxhA ,slk fpUru dj] vkpk;Z Jh us eqfu ek;kjke th dk Lej.k fd;k rFkk lehi cqykdj dgkµ^^ek;kjke! eSa rqels oqQN pkgrk gwaA*** ^^vki vkKk djsaA** fou;;qDr Loj esa eqfu ek;kjke th cksysA ^^rqe eqfu [kwcpUn dks ns[k jgs gksA mldh J¼k] leiZ.k] lsok lc rqEgkjh vka[kksa esa gksxh\ blus lsok esa vius dks feVk fn;k gSA esjs eu esa vkt iz'u tUek gS] eqfu [kwcpUn dh lsok dkSu djsxk\ lsok esa bldh ije fu"Bk gSA ;g lsokfu"Bk rHkh lqjf{kr jg ik;sxh tc Hkfo"; esa bldh Hkh lsok gksA eSua s blhfy, rqEgsa ;kn fd;k gSA** ^^vki eq>s tks vkKk djsa] eSa mlosQ fy, rRij gwaA** vkpk;Z Jh us dgkµ^^eSa pkgrk gwa] rqe rhu nh{kkfHkyk"kh f'k";ksa esa ls ,d dks eqfu [kwcpUn dk f'k"; cuk nksA**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 47

^^,d gh D;ksa\ rhuksa dks vki pkgsa rks Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt dk f'k"; cuk nsaA esjs vUrl~ esa dgha ¯dfpr~ Hkh fodYi u tUesxkA** vkpk;Z Jh eqfu ek;kjke th dh bl mnkjrk ij xn~xn gks x;sA fu;r fnu vk;kA fofèk&foèkku&iwod Z nh{kk dk mRlo lEiUu gqvkA vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt us nh{kk&ea=kksPpkj.k dj xq# o f'k";ksa dh ?kks"k.kk fuEu izdkj dhµ xq# % f'k"; % (û) eqfu [kwcpUn th-------------------eqfu osQljh¯lg th (ü) eqfu ek;kjke th-------------------eqfu ukudpUn th eqfu nsohpUn th bl Hkkafr ve`rlj esa laor~ 1937] ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".ki{k 5 dks rhu nh{kk;sa lEiUu gqb±A

tc eqfuoxZ J)kour gqvk % fueZeRo osQ lkèkd eqfu] jkx dh osQUnz ukjh dks ijkbZ ekurs gSaA vkSj tUe nsdj vius ekr`Ro dks ljkgus okyh eka dks Hkh rt nsrs gSAa firk osQ vuUr fir`Ro dks os dkap dh pwM+h dh rjg rksM+ nsrs gSaA Hkzkr`Ro dk viuRo nsus okys cUèkq dks os ,sls NksM+dj eqfu cu tkrs gSa] tSls nks ;k=kh lks jgs gksaA ,d tkxk] mlus nwljs dks u txk;kµvxyh eafty dh ;k=kk 'kq: dj nh gksA lekt dk ukjhoxZ mUgsa J¼k viZ.k djrk gS] rks mudh vka[ksa cjkcj [kqyh jgrh gSaµos ns[krs jgrs gSa fd bl J¼k esa eeRo dk dgha dksbZ èkkxk rks ugha fyiVk gqvk gS\ vkHkkl ikrs gh os lkoèkku gks tkrs gSa vkSj ml uxj dks NksMd + j vkxs py iM+rs gSaA bl rjg osQ izlaxksa esa os 'kkLrk egkohj osQ f'k{kk&lw=k dks cjkcj ;kn j[krs gSa fd dgha fdlh Hkh izdkj dk jkx mUgsa eeRo dk èkkxk yisV dj canh u cuk ysA vr% os xzke&xzke ?kwers jgrs gSaA fdlh ,d xzke] ,d uxj] ,d LFkku ij

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 48

ugha BgjrsA tgka tjk Bgjs fd eksg osQ fo"kèkj osQ Mal ysus dk Hk; lrkus yx tkrk gSA Hkk"kk&Hkw"kk] izkUr&izns'k] tkfr] thou&txr~ lc dk eksg os ,sls rtrs gSa tSls ekse dh iqryh ikuh esa MwcsA Åij vk;s rks dksjh dh dksjhA lw[kh gqbZ bruh fd ikuh dk ,d fcUnq Hkh ml ij Bgjk gqvk fn[kkbZ u nsA bruk ltx lkoèkku eqfu&oxZ tc f'k"; cuk ysrk gS rks ihNs NksM+k gqvk eka dk okRlY;] firk dk I;kj] cUèkq dk eeRo] lc dk osQUnz mudk f'k"; cu tkrk gSA rc f'k"; dk eksg mUgsa cqjh rjg lrkus yxrk gSA fuosZn osQ mins'kd eqfu] f'k"; osQ izlax esa brus osQfUnzr gks tkrs gSa fd lglk Hksn djuk dfBu gksrk gS fd f'k"; osQ izfr mudk Åij dfFkr dkSu&lk eeRo gSA fdUrq R;kx] frfr{kk vkSj fuosnZ o lerk osQ vej vkjkèkd iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt esa irk ugha dkSu&lk rst Fkk\ viuh lkèkuk&;k=kk djrs gq, os ,d ckj jktLFkku x;s FksA esnikV (esokM+) osQ eqfuoxZ us vius&vius f'k"; vkSj lkèkqRo osQ iwokZH;klh f'k";ksa dk viZ.k dj mUgsa viuk J¼k osQUnz pquk FkkA Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt] Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt mUgsa HksaV esa izkIr gq,] ,sls gh f'k"; FksA tc f'k";ksa osQ HksaV dh ckr lquh] rks iwjs ns'k dk eqfuoxZ vk'p;Z esa Mwc x;k FkkA mUgksua s bl vk'p;Z dks 'kCnksa esa ckaèkk vkSj dgkµ^^lpeqp Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt 19oha 'krh osQ ;qxkorkj egkiq#"k gSaµftUgsa eqfutuksa us vius f'k";ksa dh HksaV nhA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ;'k% dhfrZ osQ ekufp=k esa lkr uke f'k";1 osQ :i esa tqM+sA os gSaµ 1- f'k";&ifjp; ijEijk [k.M esa nsf[k;sA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 49

(û) Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt] (ü) Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt] (ý) Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt] (þ) Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt] (ÿ) Jh euksgj yky th egkjkt] (ö) Jh dUgS;kyky gh egkjkt] (÷) Jh lq[khjke th egkjktA lR; ;g gS] fd iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt 19oha 'krh osQ nhikèkkj FksA tks mudk Li'kZ ikrk og la;e dh] R;kx dh nh{kk xzg.k dj] vuar vk'kkvksa vkSj lEHkkoukvksa ls Hkj tkrkA viuk fut in ikus osQ fy, vkrqj gks tkrkA fo'ks"k D;k\ la{ksi esa ge ;gh dg ldrs gSµ a os thou osQ tkSgjh FksA mudh fueZy vka[kksa esa vkRek dk ve`r FkkA mudh ok.kh esa peRdkj FkkA ftlus mudh vka[kksa esa >kadk] og lnk osQ fy, muosQ b'kkjksa ij pyus yx tkrkA tks mudh ok.kh lqurk Fkk] og lnk osQ fy, mudk nkl gks tkrk FkkA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 50

egkeqfu dh la;e&lkèkuk la;e vkSj eqfu eqfu vkSj la;e nksuksa ,d gh lR; osQ nks i{k gSaA la;e------------eqfu thou dk lS¼kafrd i{k gS rks eqfu&thou--------------la;e dk O;kogkfjd :iA la;e] eqfu dk lkj&rRo gS ------------mldk izk.k gSA la;e u gks rks eqfu dk eqfu gksuk vlEHko gSA eqfu] la;e dks pkfj=k osQ Loj nsrk gSA eqfu u gks rks la;e lkdkj gh ugha gks ldrkA bfrgkl osQ ,d eksM+ ij eqfu vkSj la;e] nksuksa dk vfèkdre laHko iw.kZ :i esa tc laxe gqvk rks 'krkfCn;ksa rd xwatus okyk ,d O;fDrRo tUekµeqfu ek;kjke! eqfu ek;kjke dk fof'k"V O;fDrRo------------ftudk cpiu rd fo'ks"k :i ls f'k"V FkkA xq#&f'k"; osQ ikoure lEcaèk ls fufeZr cpiuA egkea=k vkSj vkxeksa osQ Lokè;k; vkaxu esa iyrk cpiuA ,slk cpiu cM+k gqvkA oSjkx dk jkx xkrs gq, mlus ;kSou osQ }kj ij dne j[ksA ;kSou [kq'k gqvkA lkspk gksxkµmldh bPNkvksa dks [kqy dj [ksyus dk ,d vkSj ckadk volj feyk! D;k tkurk Fkk og fd bl ckj mldk ikyk iM+k gSµla;e dh nsg lsA nsg] ftldk ,d Hkh 'okl ,slk u Fkk] tks la;e dh lqokl osQ okl ls [kkyh gksA ;kSou us ns[kk vkSj

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 51

?kksM+k cu dj pqipki viuh yxke Fkek nh mlsA fcuk fgufguk;s og c<+ pykµèkeZ dh jkg ijA xkao dh fL=k;ka ;wa gh fdlh dks tksxh FkksM+s gh dgrh gSaA vfèkdka'k O;fDr la;e dks pqurs gSaA ,slk rks djksM+ksa esa ls dksbZ ,d gksrk gS] ftls la;e pqu ysA gekjs J¼kèkkj dks la;e us pquk Fkk] lkdkj gksus osQ fy;sA rHkh rks vius thou dh fn'kk cnyus dh mUgsa t:jr gh ugha iM+hA vkjEHk ls gh fn'kk ,d Fkh-----------fuf'pr FkhA thou osQ vUr] vFkkZr~ egkthou esa muosQ izo's k rd dh fn'kk ,d gh jgh-------------fuf'pr jghA og fn'kk Fkhµla;eA 'kjhj dh cnyrh voLFkk;sa vkSj ?kj&lalkj dh cnyrh fLFkfr;ka mls cny u ldhaA x`gLFkkJe esa os jgs ijUrq x`gLFkkJe muesa u jg ldkA eqfu&thou dh rM+i gh bruh Fkh fd x`gLFkkJe osQ fy;s txg gh ugha cphA muesa og izos'k djrk Hkh oSQls! la;e us mUgsa pquk FkkA vk|ksikar ogh muosQ jkse&jkse esa jek jgkA xq# dh vuar Ñik dk o"kZ.k mudh Hkko&Hkwfe dks fujUrj ¯lfpr djrk jgkA la;e& ve`r&iku dk ,d Hkh volj os ugha pwoQs A blhfy;s le; dks la;e dh 'kDy ns losQA eqfu gq, rks la;e dk izdk'k thou esa iwjk mrj vk;kA le; vkyksfdr gqvkA vkt rd vkyksfdr gks jgk gSA gksrk jgsxkA v¯glk ml la;e dh eq[; fdj.k FkhA èkjrh ij iSQyh rks vla[; ekalkgkfj;ksa us vla[; i'kq&if{k;ksa dks vHk; dk mtkyk fn;kA eqfu ek;kjke pyrs Fks rks ok;q&dk; osQ lw{ere thoksa rd dks v¯glk dk vHk; feys] ;g lksp muosQ u fgyus okys gkFkksa esa thoUr gksrh FkhA os lksrs rks ,sls fd tc dHkh djoV ysrs igys jtksgj.k ls vklu osQ 'ks"k Hkkx dh izfrys[kuk dj vizeÙk v¯glk dks txkrsA ftl thou esa lksrs gq, Hkh v¯glk tkxrh gks] mlesa tkxzrkoLFkk dh v¯glk dh D;k lhek! lR; ml la;e dh nwljh fdj.k FkhA èkjrh ij iSQyh rks u tkus fdrus lkalkfjdrk dks lR; le>us okyksa dk ekul&frfej NaVk-----------u tkus fdruksa dk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 52

u"V gqvkA vusd lR; osQ lehi vk;sA lR;&iFk ij vxzlj gq,A mlosQ izsjd egkiq#"k osQ thou esa-----------dksbZ Hkh lksp ldrk gS-------------lR; dk LFkku fdruk xfjek&iw.kZ gksxk! og lR; u dVq Fkk] vkSj u gh foèoaldA eèkqj ekuoh; okLrfodrk dk fuekZ.k gh ml lR; dk lR; FkkA vLrs; ml la;e dh rhljh fdj.k FkhA èkjrh ij iSQyh rks vla[; csbeZ kuh osQ vaèksjs fleV x;sA yksHk ls eqDr gq,A eqfu ek;kjke us nh gqbZ oLrq Hkh lnSo Lohdkj u dhA fiQj vnÙk oLrq dks xzg.k djus dk------- ;k mlosQ fo"k; esa lkspus dk rks iz'u gh D;k Fkk! oL=kksa ;k ik=kksa dk mUgksua s tksM&+ tkM+ dj rc rd mi;ksx fd;k] tc rd fd os iw.kZr% vuqi;ksxh u gks x;sA czãp;Z ml la;e dh pkSFkh fdj.k FkhA èkjrh ij iSQyh rks fodkjksa dk oqQgklk vrhr gqvkA rstfLork osQ dey f[ky x;sA vkRe&je.k dk v{k; vkuUn thoUr gks mBkA os';kvksa rd us lknxh dk laU;kl ik;kA vkRe&rstfLork dk laxhr xwt a mBkA vkReksYykl osQ i{kh pgd mBsA 'kkjhfjdrk us viuh lhek dk ,glkl fd;kA cgqrksa us tkuk fd vkRek 'kjhj osQ fy;s ugha gksrhA 'kjhj] vkRek osQ fy;s gksrk gSA vifjxzg ml la;e dh ikapoh fdj.k FkhA èkjrh ij iSQyh rks eeRo&cqf¼ dh jkr chrus yxhA laxzg&o`fÙk ij vaoqQ'k yxkA èkuh&fuèkZu us leku :i ls èkeZ dh jks'kuh ik;hA us=kghuksa us Hkh ns[kk fd la;e midj.kksa (lkèkuksa) osQ fy;s ugha gksrk] midj.k la;e osQ fy;s gksrs gSaA ped&ned mudk lR; ugha gksrhA Hk.Mkju mudk lR; ugha gksrkA mudk lR; gksrh gSµlknxhA mudk lR; gksrh gSµU;wure vfuok;ZrkA ikap egkozrksa dk izdk'k eqfu ek;kjke osQ la;e&thou esa ,sls jgk] tSls ikap lfefr;ksa us nsg èkkjh gksA eu&opu&dk;k dh xqfIr;ksa osQ fcuk ;g laHko u FkkA :i mUgsa yqHkk u ldkA jl yypk u ldkA lqxaèk eksfgr u dj ldhA Li'kZ vkdf"kZr u dj ldkA èofu [khap u ldhA bfUnz;ksa ij jkt fd;k ml

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 53

egku~ vkRek usA lE;d~ Kku&n'kZu&pkfj=k dh f=kos.kh cu x;s osA ,slk rhFkZ] tks Lo;a py dj }kj&}kj igqapkA cgqeq[kh ri muosQ ^frUuk.ka rkj;k.ka* la;e dh fo'ks"krk FkhA Hkkstu dks nsg&fuokZg dk lkèku&ek=k eku dj vu'ku dh vkRek dks th;kA ,sls {ks=kksa esa x;s] tgka jksVh&ikuh dk fBdkuk rd u FkkA dHkh vkgkj feyrk] dHkh ughaA dHkh vko';drkuqlkj feyrk] dHkh ughaA ,sls esa muksnjh vkSj fHk{kkpjh tSls ri Lo;eso gks tk;k djrsA jl&ifjR;kx dh fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd tc dHkh xkspjh osQ fy;s x;s] osQoy nks gh ik=k ysdj x;sA ,d] lHkh rjg dh lfCt;ksa osQ fy;s vkSj nwljk] jksfV;ksa osQ fy;sA jl dh xqatkbZ'k [kRe! Hk;kud tkM+ksa dh jkrsa os izk;% fuoZlu voLFkk esa è;kuyhu gks O;rhr djrsA dk;Dys'k ri dh Hkh lkèkuk djrs vkSj izfrlayhurk ri dh HkhA izk;f'pÙk dks vius thou dk vax rks cuk;k gh] nwljksa dks Hkh lPps vFkks± esa {kek djus vkSj ekaxus osQ fy;s izfs jr fd;kA Lo;a ,sl&s ,slksa dks {kek dk vHk; nku fn;k] tks mudh tku osQ xzkgd rd cu pqosQ FksA fou; dh vlhe lEink u gksrh rks fofHkUu ijEijkvksa osQ vkpk;ks± o lUrksa ls oSlk lEeku os ugha ik ldrs Fks] tSlk mUgsa feykA cM+s lUrksa dh mu ij vlhe Ñik ;wa gh ugha FkhA Lokè;k; rks vktUe muosQ thou esa jpk&clk jgkA rhl vkxe eq[kkxz fd;sA mUgsa lgÏksa dkO; eq[kkxz FksA lHkh osQ eeZ dk lE;d~ cksèk FkkA ;g deZ muosQ thou dh NksVh&ls&NksVh fØ;k esa Hkh izfrfcfEcr gqvkA okpuk ls èkeZ&dFkk rd] LOkkè;k; dks mUgksaus lkaxksikax th;kA lsok dks lnSo Lo;a ls Hkh vfèkd egRo nsrs jgsA xq#&lsok esa vXyku& vEyku Hkko ls Lo;a lefiZr gksdj nwljksa dks lsok dk eeZ le>k;kA lsok dk volj u rks Lo;a dHkh pwoQs vkSj u gh vius f'k";ksa dks pwdus fn;kA è;ku&lkèkuk esa rhuksa ;ksxksa dk ,dhdj.k dj vkReyhu gksrs jgsA nsg dk cksèk rd NwVrk jgkA vU;Fkk pkjksa vksj yxh vkx osQ chp è;kuyhu jguk oSQls laHko gksrk! ,slh è;ku&lkèkuk ls vusd flf¼;ka mUgsa feyha] ftUgsa dHkh dksbZ tku u ik;s]

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 54

blosQ fy;s Hkh lps"V jgsA thou osQ izR;sd Lrj ij vgadkj o eeRo dk R;kx mudh O;qRlxZ ri&lkèkuk dk lwpd gSA la;e us mUgsa pquk FkkA os Hkh la;e osQ gj jax esa jaxs FksA fouez vkSj lgt jgrs gq, mRÑ"V la;e dks mUgksaus thoUr fd;kA mnkjrk vkSj dBksjrk osQ nks ijLij fojksèkh i{k muosQ thou esa dne ls dne feykdj pyrs jgsA mnkj brus Fks fd ,dy fogkjh lkèkq dks Hkh xys yxkus dk gkSalyk j[krs FksA Øksèkh lkèkq dk LoHkko vius lkfUuè; ls cnyus okyh d#.kk dks th ldrs FksA dBksj brus Fks fd tgka tkrs] ogka dk eqfu&oxZ muosQ }kjk VksosQ tkus dh vk'kadk ls viuh la;e&p;kZ esa vkSj Hkh ltx gks tkrkA Hkxoku~ egkohj dk ;qx muosQ la;e esa lkdkj gqvk FkkA tEew ls xqtjkr rd mUgksua s prqFkZdkyhu la;e dh irkdk iQgjk;hA vius la;e osQ cy ij fofHkUu larksa ,oa lUr&ijEijkvksa dh ikjLifjd nwfj;ka ikVhA ekufld&oSpkfjd lehirk osQ ewY;&cht cks;]s tks dkykUrj esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; eqfu ,drk cu dj ygygk;sA Je.k&la?k dh i`"BHkwfe muosQ vuke o fuLlax ;ksxnku dh ½.kh gSA la;e&iFk osQ lc NksVs&cM+s ;k=kh muosQ izfr ÑrK D;ksa u gksa tks vius la;e&ikS#"k ls taxyksa esa jkLrs cukrs jgsA tks pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k] la;e lqes# vkSj egkizk.k dgyk;s] mUgksaus lnSo dgk vkSj ekukµ ^^eSa rks egkohj&'kklu dk ,d NksVk&lk eqfu gwaA** ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 55

egkeuk dh Jqr&lkèkuk Jq r ;kfu Kku! Kku vkSj eqfu! eqfu vkSj Kku!! nksuksa esa ?kfu"B lEcaèk gSA eqfuRo dh pknj vks<+rs gh osQoy Kku vkRek dk LokHkkfod y{; gks tkrk gSA fiQj eqfu dk ,d&,d dne Kku dh gh fn'kk esa vxzlj gksrk gSA jkse&jkse lkèkuk osQ ve`r esa Mwc tkrk gSA tks Kku dk lkèkd gks x;k] eqfuRo mlosQ thou ls nwj ugha jg tkrkA la;e lqes# Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt Jqr osQ egku~ lkèkd FksA fof'k"V esèkk ls laiUu dksfdy&daBh lkèkdA fofèkor~ eqfu&nh{kk èkkj.k djus ls iwoZ Hkh os Hkko eqfu FksA blfy;s fd Kku muosQ fy;s rc Hkh nwljksa dks peRÑr djus dh dyk&ek=k ugha FkkA tkudkjh dk lap;&ek=k ugha FkkA Kku muosQ fy;s rc Hkh vkRe&dY;k.k dk vkèkkj&ea=k FkkA thou&vkpj.k dh fu;ked 'kfDr FkkA nh{kk ls iwoZ Hkh os Kku osQ lE;d~ lkèkd FksA lkalkfjdrk dks mUgksaus diM+ksa dh rjg iguk---------vkSj mrkj fn;kA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 56

fo'o us ftls egku~ vkxe&iq#"k osQ :i esa viuk fljekSj cuk;k] mldh f'k{kk dk vkjEHk ueksdkj egkea=k ls gqvk FkkA egkea=k gh muosQ Kku dh loZiFz ke o.kZekyk FkkA muosQ thou dk vkèkkjHkwr v{kj&KkuA xq#&;qxy ije J¼s; Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt ,oa Jh jfrjke th egkjkt }kjk fufeZr vkèkkjA egkea=k dk lUrksa }kjk fufeZr vkèkkj Kku dk xxupqEch vkyksd&LrEHk oSQls u curkA vla[; vaèkdkjxzLr thouksa dks izdk'k D;ksa u nsrkA la;e&iFk osQ vkxkeh ;kf=k;ksa osQ dneksa esa Kku dk mRlkg jDr osQ leku lapfjr D;ksa u djrk! vkxeksa vkSj FkksdM+kas osQ }kj [kqys rks muosQ cpiu us cM+Iiu esa izo's k fd;k FkkA ikap vkxe eqfu&nh{kk ls iwoZ gh ftls d.BLFk gks tk;sa] og cqf¼ fdruh oqQ'kkxz Fkh] bldk vuqeku Hkyk dkSu yxk;s\ vusd lT>k; ([k.M&dkO;) ,oa Hktu mUgsa ;kn FksA d.B lqeèkqj Fkk gh! os xkrs rks Jksrkvksa dk jkse&jkse vius&vki dku cu tkrkA tgka rd vkokt igqp a rh] ogka rd lquus osQ vykok fdlh osQ fy, dksbZ vkSj dke laHko u jg tkrkA os vkRe&Kku dks xkrs FksA xkrs rks uhjl ls uhjl fo"k;&oLrq ljlrk cu dj yksd&ân; dh xgjkbZ esa ?kj dj ysrhA lqudj yksxksa dks yxrk fd uhjlrk Hkh bruh ljl gks ldrh gS! Kku Hkh bruk eèkqj gks ldrk gS! xEHkhjrk Hkh bruh yksdfiz; gks ldrh gS! Kku vkSj ekèkq;Z dk og laxe cgqrksa osQ fy;s rhFkZ cu x;kA tUe&tUe osQ iki èkksus okyk pyrk&fiQjrk rhFkZ eqfu&nh{kk vaxhdkj dh rks lkalkfjdrk dk cpk&[kqpk va'k Hkh thou ls fonk gks x;kA Kku&iFk iw.kZr% iz'kLr gqvkA ftKklk dks [kqydj vfHkO;Dr gksus dk volj feykA ftl izdkj Jkod&thou esa mUgsa fofèkor~ ikB'kkyk ugha feyh Fkh] mlh izdkj eqfu&thou esa mUgsa f'k{kk nsus okys if.Mr ugha feys FksA if.Mrksa ls eqfu;ksa dk i<+uk ml ;qx esa fuf"k¼ FkkA Kku mUgsa feyk xq#vksa dh Ñik lsA xq#vksa dh Ñik vkSj ftKklk osQ leiZ.k dk laxe gqvkA vFkd ifjJe ls mUgksaus xgjs

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 57

oqQvksa ls uhj [khapk vkSj viuh Kku&fiiklk dks lhapkA Kku c<+kA Kku dh I;kl Hkh c<+hA Kku vkSj I;kl dk ;g lEcaèk thou&i;±r cuk jgkA vkpk;Z Jh jkec['k th egkjkt vius le; osQ foJqr fo}ku~ FksA mu ls egkeqfu us 'kkL=kksa dh èkkj.kk;sa xzg.k dhaA vkxeksa osQ Hkko rFkk eeZ lqLi"V :i ls tkus vkSj vuqHko fd;sA fujUrj Lokè;k; dhA Lokè;k; osQ ikapksa Hksn muosQ thou esa olUr osQ lans'kokgd cu dj f[kysA bl lhek rd f[kys fd rhl vkxe mUgsa d.BLFk gks x;sA vkReLFk gks x;sA Lokè;k; mUgksaus ^pUnz izKfIr* ,oa ^lw;Z izKfIr* uked 'ks"k nks vkxeksa dh Hkh dh ijarq xq#vksa }kjk fu"ksèk dj nsus osQ dkj.k mUgsa ;kn ugha fd;kA rhl vkxeksa dk vkReLFk gksuk rks ifj.kke gSA bl ifj.kke rd muosQ thou dks igqapkus okyh izfØ;k oSQlh jgh gksxh] ;g gekjh dYiuk vkSj J¼k dk fo"k; gSA vkxeksa ij mudh lE;d~ ,oa vuU; vkLFkk FkhA mudk thou vkxeksa dk lk{kkr~ izdk'k FkkA Hkxoku~ egkohj dh ok.kh osQ os thoUr izfr:i FksA vkxeksa dks gh os thrs jgsA xkrs jgsA izopuksa esa lqukrs jgsA muosQ izopu vkxe&Kku dh xaxk FksA ;g xaxk tc vuqie ekèkq;Z dh vkRek vius Loj esa clk dj izokfgr gksrh rks u tkus fdrus jsfxLrku èkeZ osQ gjs&Hkjs vaoqQjksa osQ gksaBksa ls eqLdjkus yxrs! u tkus fdrus iwokZxzgksa osQ lkEiznkf;d igkM+ HkqjHkqjk dj cg tkrs! u tkus fdrus d"kk; euq";rk dk 'khry laLi'kZ ikdj viuh uqdhyh èkkjsa [kks cSBrs! u tkus fdrus I;kls r`fIr dk irk&fBdkuk tku ysrs! u tkus fdrus iki&deks± osQ >kM+&>a[kkM+ lewy m[kM+ dj cg tkrs! egkeqfu osQ ikou pj.k tgka&tgka iM+]s ogha&ogha èkeZ dh iQlysa ygygkb±A mudh ok.kh tgka&tgka xwath] ogha&ogha okrkoj.k èkeZ ls izfrèofur gks mBkA ^osQljkt tSu jkek;.k* mUgsa iwjh ;kn FkhA jkf=kdkyhu izopuksa esa os mls xkdj lquk;k djrs FksA ,d ckj mudk pkrqekZl tksèkiqj esa gqvkA mldh fo'ks"krk Fkh fd vkpk;Z Jh fou;pUn th egkjkt osQ lkFk egkeqfu dk og la;qDr pkrqekZl FkkA pkj ekg rd {ks=k esa izHkwr èkeZ&izHkkouk gksrh gh FkhA gqbZA egkeqfu osQ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 58

dksfdy&d.B dk tknw tksèkiqj osQ vkdk'k ij Hkh Nk;kA pkrqekZl&dky esa jkst jkr dks egkeqfu LFkkud osQ NTts osQ uhps cSBdj èkeZ&ok.kh xqatkrs FksA NTts osQ lkeus fo'kky eSnku esa vikj tu&leqnk; ,df=kr gksrk vkSj ea=keqXèk gks jkr x;s rd lqurk jgrkA lUukVk ,slk fd lqbZ Hkh fxjs rks vkokt gksA iwT; vkpk;Z Jh Hkh Åij dh eafty esa cSBdj egkizk.k dh xgu&xaHkhj ok.kh dk vkuan ysrsA ,d fnu egkizk.k dks cq[kkj gks x;kA fuR; osQ leku ml jkr Hkh vikj tu&leqnk; fuf'pr le; ij LFkkud osQ lkeus vk x;kA egkeqfu dh vLoLFkrk osQ fo"k; esa crkrs gq, ?kks"k.kk dj nh xbZ fd vkt izopu ugha gksxkA ?kks"k.kk lHkh us lqu yh ijUrq ,d Hkh O;fDr viuh txg ls ugha fgykA ekuks fdlh dk eu ?kks"k.kk ij fo'okl djus dks rS;kj gh u gksA lHkh egkizk.k osQ tknw ls caèks cSBs jgsA fp=kfyf[kr! iwT; vkpk;Z Jh egkeqfu osQ ikl vk;sA lq[k&lkrk iwNhA Lo;a egkeqfu dk ekFkk lgykrs gq, dgkµ^^FkksM+h nsj lquk ns---------ojuk yksx tk;saxs ughaA** vkpk;Z Jh dk vkns'k f'kjksèkk;Z dj egkizk.k vk;sA oqQN le; rd izopu fd;kA viuh vLoLFkrk osQ fo"k; esa Hkh crk;kA rc dgha yksx viuh txg ls mBsA egkizk.k okfil vk;s rks iwT; vkpk;Z Jh dks vius vklu osQ ikl ns[kkA galrs gq, iwT; Jh cksysµ^^vkf[kj rq>s cksyuk gh iM+kA yksxksa dh rks nwj jgh---fcuk lqus rks esjk Hkh eu ugha eku jgk Fkk\** ,slk Fkk egkeqfu dk ekèkq;Z ls ifjiw.kZ KkuA lekt osQ lkèkkj.k O;fDr ls ysdj vkpk;ks± rd---------------------'kk;n gh dksbZ gks] tks muosQ vkxeh; Kku ls izHkkfor u gqvk gks! izopuksa esa vkxe&Kku dh xaxk cgkus okys egkeqfu vgadkj dh dkbZ ls ges'kk nwj jgsA u mudk Kku dHkh Bgjk---------------vkSj u gh dkbZ dks dHkh ikl iQVdus rd dk volj feykA os vkxe&jRukdj FksA ftrus fo'kky-----------mrus gh e;kZfnrA ftrus laiUu ---------------mrus gh 'kkarA ftrus xgu-----------mrus gh xaHkhjA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 59

xq#&;qxy ls HksaV eq fuozrh gq, oqQN o"kZ chr x, FksA eqfu ek;kjke th dk f'k";Ro vius vkfn xq# Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt osQ n'kZu osQ fy, voqQyk;kA iatkc ls gfj;k.kk izkar esa os igqapsA eqfu xaxkjke] eqfu jfrjke dks mUgksaus viuk vkfn xq# ekudj euosnh ij lJ¼k laLFkkfir dj fy;k FkkA xq#&;qxy nukSnk xzke (gfj;k.kk) esa pqi cSBk] è;ku&lkèkuk lkèk jgk FkkA tc dHkh buls mijr gksrk rks og ;qXe lksprk vkSj ijLij okrkZ djrkµ^^ek;kjke] eqfu gjukenkl dk psyk cu x;kA ;g rks gekjk eupkgk gks x;kA ij fiQj dHkh feyk ughaA og oSQlk yxrk gksxk! D;k og vc Hkh oSlk gh gksxk tSlk cM+kSnk esa Fkk! fdruk Lusg Fkk mls! fdruk viuRo Fkk! ij eqfu cu tkus ij D;k mlesa og lc jgk gksxk\ jgs u jgs] eu gks jgk gS ,d ckj mls eqfuRo dh pknj vks<+s ns[kus dksA** ;g lc eqfu&;qXe lksprk jgrkA eqfu ek;kjke th Hkh tc dHkh ,dkar esa fpUru dh xgjkb;ksa esa mrjrs] rks lksprsµ^^;g ve`rin] eqfu&èkeZ mu xq# xaxkjke th] jfrjke th dh Ñik ls izkIr gqvk gSA mUgksaus gh bl ;ksX; cuk;k gS eq>s! fdUrq eqfunh{kk osQ vuUrj muosQ n'kZu dk izlax ugha vk;kA** Hkkoksa osQ vaoqQj nksuksa vksj gh mxrs] mHkjrs

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 60

jgsA fopj.kØe ls Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk gfj;k.kk izns'k esa vkxeu gqvkA xzke&uxjksa esa os x;s fdUrq mudk lay{; rks nukSnk xzke esa fLFkr vkfn xq#;qxy osQ pj.k HksaVuk FkkA eqfu ek;kjke th f'k";o`Un ls ifjo`Ùk ,d fnu vuk;kl gh igqp a x;s xq#;qXe osQ }kj ijA Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt us ns[kk rks g"kZ esa Mwc x;sA f'k"; osQ okRlY; ls voqQyk;s xq#&;qXe osQ pj.k eqfu ek;kjke dh vxokuh osQ fy, vkxs c<+sA mèkj leiZ.k osQ lSykc esa lek;s eqfu ek;kjke th xq#;qxy osQ pj.koUnu gsrq vkxs c<+] >qoQs A egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke th osQ bfrgkl osQ O;k[;krk iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt us crk;kµ Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt us oUnu gsrq >qosQ eqfu ek;kjke th dks vèkj esa jksd] ckagksa esa Hkj fy;kA foHkksj gq, os cksysµ^ek;kjke! rsjh dhfrZ lqu dj] nwj cSBs gh eSaus lc oqQN izkIr dj fy;k gSA vkt eq>s vuqHko gks jgk gSµiwjs thou esa vusd lkèkuk;sa dha rFkk vusd miyfCèk;ka izkIr dhaA fdUrq mu lc ls og [kq'kh u feyh Fkh] tks vkt eqfuRo dh pknj vks<+s gq, rqEgsa ns[kdj gks jgh gSA* xq#&;qXe dh vka[ksa rjy gks vk;haA eqfu ek;kjke th us dgkµftu pj.kksa dh vuqie Ñik ls eSaus ;g lc izkIr fd;k mUgsa Nwus ls vki D;ksa jksosQ gq, gSa\* eqfueuk us Hkkoksa esa Hkjdj fofèkiwoZd xq#&;qxy dks oUnu fd;k rFkk ;ksX; lsok&gsrq vH;FkZuk dhA

çse dk fcUnq % leiZ.k dk flU/kq % izse dks ;|fi vknku&iznku dh rqyk ij rksyus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA tc fd izse u vknku pkgrk gS] u iznkuA og nksuksa ls eqDr gSA izse fcUnq gS] leiZ.k&flUèkqA f'k"; vkSj xq#vksa dk feyu gqvkA xq#;qXe xaxkjke jfrjke th dk eu tc eksn ls Hkj x;k rks mUgksaus eqfu ek;kjke th dks oRlyrk ls izsfjr gksdj dgkµ ^^ek;kjke! ;g 'kkL=kkxkj vc rqEgsa lefiZr gSA blosQ j{k.k] laj{k.k dk nkf;Ro rqEgsa lkSai jgk gwaA blesa gLr&fyf[kr vuqiyCèk] Lo.kkZ{kfjr 'kkL=k rks

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 61

gSa gh] ukukfoèk xksiuh; fo|k] Lo.kZ&fuekZ.kkfn&fofèk] T;ksfr"k] ;a=k] ra=k vkSj ea=kkfn lHkh oqQN gSaA bl laxzg dks laj{k.k nks vkSj pkgks tSls iz;ksx djksA ik=k dh ;ksX;rk osQ vuqlkj pkgs ftls nksA lkjk vkl&fo'okl vc rqe ij gh gSA ys yks vkSj j[kksA rqe xhrkFkZ gks] tSlk pkgks oSlk djksA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us euu esa fu'p; fd;kµ^ekrk&firk vkSj xq#tuksa esa okRlY; meM+rk gS] rks oqQN nsdj lq[k vuqHko djrs gSaA* vr% xq#;qxy osQ vkxzg ls eqfu ek;kjke th us 'kkL=kkxkj dk voyksdu fd;kA Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt us eqDreu ls ,d&,d xzUFk dh egÙkk mUgsa crkbZA lc ns[kus osQ i'pkr~ Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us dgkµ^xq#oj! eq> tSlk lkèkkj.k O;fDr brus xq#rj Hkkj dks oSQls ogu dj ldrk gS\* eqfueuk dh bl fuLi`grk ij xq#;qXe LrCèk gq,A mUgksua s lkxzg dgkµ ^;fn rqe bl lc dks Lohdkj ugha djrsµrks blesa ls tks Hkh rqEgsa #ps] og ys yksA* rc Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us ml 'kkL=kkxkj ls ,d iqjkuk gLr&fyf[kr n'koSdkfyd lw=k xzg.k fd;kA fonk dh osyk esa eqfueuk us xq#;qXe ls dgkµ^vkius eq>s la;e&iFk iznku fd;k gS] vc ;g Ñik vkSj djksµesjk iwjk eqfu&thou bl 'kkL=k osQ vuq:i fl¼ gksA* ×

izlxa o'kkr~ ,d ckj eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls larksa us iwNkµ ^lqurs gSa] Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt osQ 'kkL=kkxkj esa cM+s vn~Hkqr xzaFk gSaA vkius mls ns[kk] rks mUgksaus vkidks ysus gsrq fueaf=kr Hkh fd;kA ogka ls vkius oqQN Hkh xzg.k ugha fd;k] ,slk D;ksa\* eqfueuk us dgkµ^ftl ifjxzg us esjs bl xq#;qXe osQ mTToy pfj=k dks vkxs c<+us esa ckèkk igqapkbZ] og ifjxzg esjs fy;s mikns; oSQls gks ldrk gS\* ×

xkM+h esa uko % dHkh xkM+h uko ij] rks dHkh uko xkM+h ijA ;g rks Øe gS p<+us&mrjus

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 62

dkA xq# ekxZn'kZd gksrk gSA xq# dks dkB dh uko dgk tkrk gS] tks [kqn frjs vkSjksa dks Hkh frjk nsA ijUrq dHkh&dHkh ,slk izlax Hkh vkrk gS fd uko esa lqèkkj dh vko';drk mRiUu gks vkrh gSA rc xkM+h ij uko dks p<+k;k tkrk gSA Jqfr&ijEijk ls lqukµ^^jkekeaMh (iatkc) esa fLFkr xq# Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt] ls Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vR;ar fouez Hkko ls fuosnu fd;kµ^^xq#izoj] esjh fouez fourh Lohdkj djsAa esjk Lusgiw.kZ vkxzg gS] vki nksuksa eqfu fofèkor~ eqfula?k esa fey tk;sa rks fdruk vPNk gks\** iwjh ftUnxh tks ckr mUgsa le> u vkbZ] og ,d {k.k esa mudh le> esa vk xbZA mUgksaus ea=k&;a=k vkSj ra=k lc oqQN NksM+&NkM+ dj eqfula?k esa viuk foyhuhdj.k dj fy;kA fdruk lgt gks x;kµdfBu&dBksj dk;Z! dfBukbZ ;k vkxzg dh ,d dhy rd xM+h fn[kkbZ ugha nhA lc oqQN NwV x;kA xq#&;qXe dks vrhr ;kn gh ugha jgkA Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt vkSj Jh jfrjke th egkjkt dk Hkwyk&fcljk Kku] vjf.k&fLFkr izdk'k dh rjg izdV gks x;kA bl izdk'k ls ,d lR; lkeus vk;kA mUgksua s dgkµ^^le; dks Hkwr] Hkfo"; vkSj orZeku bu rhuksa Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA eqfu ek;kjke! vc gesa Hkwy ls Hkh viuk vrhr ;kn ugha vkrkA Hkfo"; Hkh ughaA Hkfo"; vkdka{kk dk vaèkdkj gSA vrhr fujk'kk dk f>yfeykrk >esyk gSA lp rks orZeku gSA** Bhd gh dgk mUgksaus] gekjs vkpk;Z Hkh Kku osQ uke ij ;gh nqgjkrs vk, gSaµ xbZ oLrq lksps ugha] vkxe okaNk uk;A orZeku orsZ lnk] lks Kkuh tx eka;AA f'k"; fcUnq gS] xq# Kku dk flUèkqA ;gka lc myV x;kA ¯lèkq fcUnq esa lek x;k gSA eqfu ek;kjke osQ f'k";Ro osQ fcUnq esa Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt dk xq#Ro lek x;kA ¯lèkq dk izokg fcUnq dh vksj gks x;kA èkU; eqfu! èkU; fcUnq!! èkU; flUèkq!!! ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 63

;k;koj cus eqfueuk eq fu ;k=kh gSA tUe dk gh ;k;koj gSA µmls furkUr ;k=kk fiz; gSA ;k;kojRo mlosQ izk.kksa esa lekbZ lqxaèk gSA ;g lqxaèk mls egy esa Hkh feyrh gS vkSj 'e'kku esa HkhA bl lqxaèk ls u mls izkUr jksdrk gS u izns'k] u uxj u xkaoA u gh ueu ls iw.kZ J¼kyq tuksa osQ vkxzg mls jksd ikrs gSaA eqfu ;k=kh gSA vUrj ls Hkh ;k=kh gS] rks ckgj ls HkhA fuR; ubZ ;k=kk;sa mlosQ thou esa gksrh gSaA ;k=kk esa fueXu gksdj gh 'krkfCn;ksa igys lar dchj us dgk Fkkµ dchjk [kM+k cktkj esa] fy, yoqQfV;k gkFkA tks ?kj iwaQosQ vkiuks] pys gekjs lkFkAA cktkj esa [kM+s gksus] yoqQVh gkFk esa ysus vkSj ?kj iwaQdus dh ckr dchj us D;ksa dh Fkh\ blhfy, fd lkèkqrk ?kj clkus okyksa osQ cl dh ckr ughaA vxj bl ij fdlh dks fo'okl u gks] rks dchj dh ckr ekus vkSj lcls igys viuk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 64

?kj iwaQd nsA eu ;k=kh cuk] fd egy vkSj ej?kV esa ;k=kk osQ vkuUn dh lqxaèk vkus yxsxhA J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt Hkh ;k=kh FksA lqnjw ns'k&izn's kksa dh ;k=kk muosQ eu dks vkuUn ls Hkj fn;k djrh FkhA mudk lkèkqeu ;k=kk&izlxa ksa esa fofoèkkusd O;fDr;ksa ls feyrk&HksaVrkA O;fDr&O;fDr esa fo'okl txkrk vkSj eksn ls Hkj tkrk FkkA tu&eaxy vkSj tuksRFkku osQ chtksa dh c[ksj djus okyk eqfu] ,d LFkku] ,d izns'k] ,d uxj] ;k ,d unh osQ fdukjs ogka dh gfj;kyh esa eqXèk gksdj ugha cSBrkA cSBuk mldh n`f"V esa ijkt; gSA pyuk mldh n`f"V esa ije fot; gSA µpyuk èkeZ gSA µ#duk jksx gSA eqfu us pyuk èkeZ blhfy, ekuk gS fd fdlh ,d dk gksdj jguk og ugha pkgrkA #duk mldh n`f"V esa jksx gSA blfy, fd eksg vkSj eeRo dh nqxUZ èk mlosQ oSjkxh eu dks nq%[kh djus yx tkrh gSA og #drk Hkh gSµrc] tc lkal&lkal mls xokgh nsus yxrk gS fd e`R;q osQ flok vc c<+us dh eafty dk njoktk can gks pqdk gSA rc og #d tkrk gSA tc og #drk gS] Bgjrk gS] fuf'apr gksrk gS] rc mldk pyuk&c<+uk vkSj cksyuk rks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA og ok.kh dk ekSu lkèkdj e`R;q osQ fuea=k.k esa tqV tkrk gSA gesa yxrk gS] eqfu us pyuk cUn dj fn;k gS] ijUrq ogka lR; ;g gksrk gS fd ckgj esa #dk] Bgjk eqfu mex&mex dj e`R;q dk Lokxr djrk gS blfy, rc Hkh gesa ;g dgus dk vfèkdkj dgka jgrk] fd ge dg nsaµeqfu us pyuk cUn dj fn;k gSA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ Hkze.k] ifjoztu dh ge oqQN laf{kIr ppkZ dj jgs gSaA muosQ ifjoztu dh ppkZ dk vFkZ gSµml ;qx dh izÑfr] ifjfLFkfr o tu&ppkZ] tc Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt] tu&tu dks èkeksiZ ns'k nsrs gq, xkao&xkao ?kwe jgs Fks] ge ns[ksxa µ s mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eqfu;ksa dk 'kq¼ la;eh; jhfr ls fopj.k

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 65

djuk] tuksRFkku djuk dfBu FkkA fdrus <sj ls ijh"kgksa dks vius Åij Lohdkj dj tudY;k.k djuk oLrqr% fdruk nq:g Fkk! fiQj Hkh mUgksaus ;g lc fd;kA

gfj;k.kk % eqfueuk dh nsg us bl izns'k esa tUe fy;k FkkA eqfuRo Lohdkj djus osQ vuUrj vusd o"kks± rd bl izns'k osQ xkao&xkao esa ?kwesA ge oqQN dgsaµrc dk gfj;k.kk izkUr vkt dk vkèkqfud lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa okyk gfj;k.kk ugha FkkA ugjksa ls oafpr! ihus osQ ikuh dks Hkh cgqr&ls yksx rjlrs FksA u LoPNrk Fkh] u lqfoèkkA rkykc dk ikuh mUgsa iwjs o"kZ ihuk iM+rk FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt bl vksj dh fo"kerkvksa ls foeq[k ugha gq,A bUgksaus gfj;k.kk osQ xkao&xkao esa èkeZ dh T;ksfr txkbZA fn;s ls fn;k ftl rjg tqM+ tkrk gS ,sls gh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us xzke&xzke ?kwe&?kwe dj èkeZ&rÙo ls yksxksa dks ifjfpr djk;kA ×

gfj;k.kk izns'k osQ vfèkdka'k {ks=k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ gh cuk;s gq, gSaA bu {ks=kksa dk fuekZ.k ml le; fd;k Fkkµtc ih<+h&dh&ih<+h lekIr gks tkrh Fkh] ij dksbZ eqfu gfj;k.kk esa izos'k djus ls Hkh drjkrk FkkA gfj;k.kk izns'k esa vxj Hkwy ls Hkh dksbZ eqfu izos'k djrk Fkk rks ogka ,d iafDr vDlj O;fDr&O;fDr dh ftg~ok ls lquh tkrh Fkhµ ,slh D;k foirk iM+h ckaxj vk;s iQdhjA bl izn's k osQ xzke&uxjksa esa mUgksua s vusd pkrqekZl fd;sA jksgrd] dlwgu] oSQFky] cM+kSnk] fHkokuh vkfn oqQN LFkku gSa] tgka J¼s; Jh us pkrqekZl dj tuksRFkku fd;kA bl izns'k ls vusd O;fDr;ksa us muosQ pj.kksa esa ftu&nh{kk Lohdkj dhA vUrr% viuh u'oj nsg dk foltZu Hkh blh izns'k osQ fHkokuh uxj esa mUgksaus fd;kA

iatkc % iapun izns'k (iatkc) ;wa dgus dks rks igys Hkh vkSj vkt Hkh galrk&xkrk]

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 66

gjk&Hkjk] lq[k&le`f¼iw.kZ izns'k gSA fdUrq bls ge foMEcuk gh dgsaxsµHkkSfrd n`f"V ls lEiUu bl izns'k esa e| vkSj ekal osQ izpkj dk ckgqY; FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius izopuksa }kjk ;gka dh turk dks mn~cksèku fn;kA muosQ izopuksa ls izHkkfor gksdj vufxur yksxksa us bu nqO;Zluksa dk ifjR;kx fd;kA eqfu ek;kjke th ^iatkc dh dks;y* osQ uke ls lkjs Hkkjr esa foJqr gq,A bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd iatkc eqfu&lEiznk; osQ os eqfu FksA ;gha mudk fopj.k FkkA muosQ thou dk vfèkdka'k Hkkx blh izns'k esa vrhr gqvkA eqfueuk osQ bl izns'k esa vfèkd jgus dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkkµiatkc eqfu&la?k ijke'kZ gsrq le;&le; ij mUgsa ;gka vkus dks vkeaf=kr djrk jgrk FkkA eqfula?k esa] dksbZ Hkh iz'u mRiUu gqvkµfd vkpk;Z Hkh muls ijke'kZ ysus gsrq lans'k Hkst cqykrsA vr% eqfueuk dk ;gka gksuk vko';d gksrk FkkA iatkc izns'k osQ ifV;kyk uxj esa gh mUgksaus nh{kk&xzg.k dh FkhA bl izns'k osQ vU; dbZ uxjksa esa muosQ f'k";] izf'k";ksa dh nh{kk;sa lEiUu gqbZ FkhaA ve`rlj] ifV;kyk] iQjhndksV] ykgkSj] fl;kydksV vkfn uxjksa esa muosQ pkrqekZl gq,A

nsgyh % bu izns'kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ge nsgyh dh ppkZ djsaA nsgyh dh turk egkjkt Jh osQ ri] R;kx] la;e ij iw.kZr% foeqXèk FkhA egkjkt Jh us nsgyh esa dbZ pkrqekZl fd;sA ;gka osQ tu&oxZ esa Lokè;k; dh T;ksfr txkbZA vusd O;fDr;ksa dks 'kkL=kh; cksèk fn;kA ifj.kker% ;gka yksx rÙo osQ ftKklq cus! nsgyh esa muosQ f'k";&izf'k";ksa dh nh{kk,a Hkh lEiUu gqb±A

mÙkj çns'k % nsgyh ls Nwrk gqvk izns'kµmÙkjizns'kA bl izns'k esa Hkh egkjkt Jh us izpqj fopj.k fd;kA turk dks èkeZ ls voxr djk;kA bl izns'k dh turk egkjkt Jh osQ izfr vuU; vkLFkk j[krh FkhA bldk vc Hkh ogka ?kwedj izR;{kr% vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA oqQN pkrqekZl Hkh mUgksaus bl izns'k esa fd;sA ;gka ij tUes

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 67

dbZ O;fDr;ksa us muosQ lehi nh{kk xzg.k dh] ftudk ijEijk [k.M esa ;Fkk&izlxa mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA

jktLFkku % mijksDr izns'kksa osQ fopj.k osQ lkFk&lkFk eqfueuk jktLFkku dh vksj Hkh mn~xzho gq,A os jktLFkku x;sA ,d ckj ugha] nks ckj x;sA izFke fopj.k esa ftu LFkkuksa ij os u tk losQ] ogka f}rh; Hkze.k esa tkdj vk,A bl izns'k esa mUgksaus vyoj] t;iqj] tksèkiqj] vtesj vkfn uxjksa esa pkrqekZl fd;sA mudk fopj.k osQoy uxjksa rd gh u FkkA mudk iz;Ru gksrkµxkao&xkao esa tk;k tk;sA ogka dh lqIr turk dks èkeZ dk izdk'k ns tkx`r fd;k tk;sA bl izns'k esa ifjoztu djrs gq, egkjkt Jh osQ thou dh vusd ?kVuk;sa ?kVhaA os ?kVuk;sa osQoy ogka dh turk esa gh ugha vfirq vU; izkUrLFk turk esa Hkh ppkZ o vk'p;Z dk fo"k; cuhaA mu ?kVukvksa dk mYys[k ;Fkk&izlax xzUFk esa fd;k x;k gSA jktLFkku osQ vusd vkpk;ks± o izeq[k eqfu;ksa ls mudk feyuk gqvkA lEiznk;okn osQ dV~Vj x<+ {ks=kksa ykMuwa] pw#] ljnkj 'kgj vkfn dh LFkkud& oklh lEiznk; ls brj turk us Hkh muosQ ri&R;kx] la;e ls izHkkfor gksdj vius ;gka ièkkjus dh izkFkZuk dhA dguk vlaxr u gksxkµvius jktLFkku fopj.k esa tks liQyrk eqfu&Js"B dks izkIr gqbZ og ,sfrgkfld ,oa viwoZ FkhA bl izns'k ls mUgsa vusd f'k";&izf'k"; izkIr gq,A

eè;izns'k % eqfueuk us jktLFkku fopj.k osQ vuUrj eè;izns'k esa inkiZ.k fd;kA bl izns'k osQ mTtSu] [kkpjkSn] ekaMyx<+] bUnkSj vkfn izfl¼ uxjksa osQ lkFk&lkFk os vusd xzkeksa esa Hkh ièkkjsA eè; izn's k esa oU; tkfr;ksa dk ckgqY; gSA vKkurk o ukukfoèk vaèkfo'oklksa ls xzflr] ;gka dh vkfnoklh tu&tkfr;ka i'kq&cfy] e|&ekal&Hk{k.k esa izo`r gSaA eqfu&Js"B bl vksj iw.kZ ltx FksA mUgksaus bu oU;tkfr;ksa osQ oqQfopkjksa osQ ifj'kksèku&gsrq ouksa esa Hkh Bgjuk Lohdkj fd;kA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 68

ogka mudk Hkhyksa ls Hkh lk{kkRdkj gqvkA vusd&foèk milxks± dk Hkh lkeuk gqvkA ij d#.kk&iq#"k us mu lcdks lg"kZ lg dj èkeZ dk izdk'k ogka Hkh igqapk;kA eè; izns'k esa egkjkt Jh us pkrqekZl Hkh fd;s rFkk ,d izf'k"; ;gka ls mUgsa izkIr gq,A ×

Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ le; esa ,d tuJqfr Fkh] tks 'krkfèkd daBksa ls iwQVh ^^tSu eqfu dh vkpkj&lafgrk bruh ckjhd gS fd og ml lafgrk dh Mksj esa vius eqfuRo dks lqjf{kr j[krs gq, lqnwj izns'kksa dh ;k=kk ugha dj ldrkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lqnwj nf{k.k dk eqfu&lekt iatkc osQ eqfu&lekt ls ifjfpr ugha gks ikrkA u iatkc dk eqfu lekt mèkj osQ eqfu&oxZ ls fey&HksaV ikrkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us ;g lquk] rks muosQ lkgfld eqfuRo us dgkµ ^^xqtjkr] iatkc ls fdruh gh nwj gks] ekxZ esa fdrus gh ckèkkvksa osQ igkM+ [kM+s gks]a fdUrq eSa bl izka r&izn's k dh nwjh dks ikVrk gqvk xqtjkr vo'; tkÅaxkA** mUgksaus xqtjkr tkus dk fu'p; fd;kA jktLFkku dks yka?k dj eè;izns'k esa izos'k fd;kA xqtjkr osQ ckn cEcbZ vkSj fiQj nf{k.k Hkkjr rd dh ;k=kk djuk mudk y{; FkkA eqfu dk fu'p; mldk viuk gksrk gSA dj fy;k fu'p; rks c<+ pysA fiQj dkSu ckV esa euqgkj osQ iwQy c[ksj dj mUgsa foeksfgr dj ldrk Fkk\ os py iM+s! iatkc ls xqtjkr dh lqoqQekj laLÑfr dh vksjA pyrs jgsA pyrs jgsA ekxZ esa vusd dfBukb;ksa osQ dkaVs vk;sA dkaVksa dh pqHku dks lg"kZ Lohdkj dj fy;kA Lusg dk migkj nsrs gq, vkxs c<+rs x;sA euqgkj dh c;kj pyh rks eksgeqfDr osQ iwQy fc[ksjrs gq, pyrs jgsA jktLFkku eki fn;k] muosQ iSjksa usA eè;izns'k dh ifjØek djrs gq, bUnkSj igqap x;sA bankSj osQ ckn eè;izns'k dh lhek u osQ cjkcj vkxs jg tkrh gSA os cEcbZ] xqtjkr vkSj nf{k.k osQ fy;s mnxzho gq, gh Fks] fd fiQj iatkc ykSVuk iM+kA D;ks\a vkpk;Z Jh dk fo'ks"k lans'k feykµ'kh?kz iatkc ykSV vkvksA os fiQj ykSV vk,A vkxs ugha c<+sA µ;g gqvk mudh ;k=kk dk ,d o`ÙkA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 69

egkeuk % vkpk;Z&in ,oa vkpk;Z i n vkSj ;ksX;rk ,d nwljs osQ i;kZ; ugha gSAa ;ksX;rk O;fDr&thou dh miyfCèk gS rks in lkekftd&thou dk kÜ `xa kjA ;ksX;rk O;fDr osQ xq.kksa dk mlosQ O;ogkj esa gksus okyk izdk'k gS rks in ml izdk'k dh lekt esa fofèkor~ ekU;rk dk izrhdA ;g ekU;rk lnSo osQoy ;ksX;rk osQ gh dkj.k feyrh jgh gks] ,slk Hkh ugha gSA loZfofnr gS fd in&izkfIr osQ fy, O;ogkj&oqQ'kyrk o owQVuhfrKrk tSls rFkkdfFkr xq.kksa dk mi;ksx Hkh gksrk jgk gSA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd bfrgkl esa vusd O;fDr in&ek=k cu dj jg x;sA in&izfr"Bk mudh ;ksX;rk ls cM+h jghA nwljh vksj vusd O;fDr ,sls Hkh gq, ftudh ;ksX;rk in&izfr"Bk ls dgha T;knk jghA os gh in ij vklhu gq,] in dHkh muosQ flj p<+dj u cksy ldkA in mudh ;ksX;rk osQ lkeus NksVk iM+ x;kA in&izfr"Bk dk viuk fof'k"V egÙo gSA fo'ks"k :i ls èkkfeZd txr~ esa in dks iwtuh;&vpZuh; ekuk x;kA lnSo in dh lEekfur lkFkZdrk Hkh jgh ijUrq in dks ikdj gh dksbZ O;fDr egku~ gks losQ] ;g lR; ughaA lR; ;g gS fd egkurk us dHkh in dh vksj ugha ns[kk-------Hkys gh og in&izfrf"Br jgh gksA egkurk osQ fy, in dHkh lkè; ugha cukA blfy, og inklhu gksdj Hkh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 70

in&eksg ls eqDr gh jghA egkurk vkSj in osQ chp tks lEcaèk gS] oSlk gh lEcaèk Kku vkSj mikfèk osQ chp Hkh gSA Kku mikfèk dk eksgrkt dHkh ugha jgkA ;ksX;rk Hkh fMfxz;ksa ij vkfJr dHkh ugha jghA oqQN O;fDr bfrgkl esa ,sls Hkh gq,] ftuosQ ikl dHkh dksbZ fMxzh ugha jgh ijUrq ftuosQ fo"k; esa fy[kdj vusd O;fDr;ksa us fMfxz;ka izkIr dhaA ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh ;ksX;rk mikfèk;ksa rd lhfer u jg ldhA mikfèk&eksg mlosQ fy;s fujFkZd gks x;kA gekjs J¼kèkkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt mikfèk;ksa vkSj inksa ls fufyZIr FksA mUgksua s dHkh ugha pkgk fd vkpk;Z ;k la;e&lqe#s ;k pkfj=k&pwMk+ ef.k ;k egkizk.k tSlk dksbZ in ;k mikfèk muosQ lkFk tqM+sA bruk gh ugha] volj vkus ij mUgksaus in&izfr"Bk dks vius la;e rd igqapus ls jksdk HkhA oLrqr% la;e dks viuh lkal&lkal esa thrs gq, lkèkuk osQ ml f'k[kj rd os igqp a pqoQs Fks fd in&izfr"Bk dk dksbZ egÙo muosQ thou esa jg ugha x;k FkkA O;fDr viuk ewY;kadu Lo;a dHkh ugha djrkA la?k&lekt gh mldh ;ksX;rk o egÙkk dk okLrfod vkdyu fd;k djrk gSA lehiLFk O;fDr;ksa dh rks ckr gh D;k] eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh egÙkk dks nwj&njkt osQ vifjfprksa us Hkh ân; ls Lohdkj fd;kA J¼k ls muosQ pj.kksa esa lj >qdk;kA viuk thou muosQ vkn'kks± ij U;kSNkoj dj fn;kA brus efgekoku~ eqfu Fks osA muosQ thou esa ,sls izlax Hkh mifLFkr gq,] tc os pkgrs rks ^u-------u* djrs gq, vkpk;Z cu ldrs Fks ijUrq mUgksaus rhu dj.k&rhu ;ksx ls ,slk Lohdkj ugha fd;kA D;k vkpk;Z in dk dksbZ ewY; vkSj egÙo mudh n`f"V esa u Fkk\ D;k os vkpk;Z in dks gs; le>rs Fks\ ughaA ledkyhu vkpk;ks± ls muosQ lEcaèkksa dks ns[krs gq, fufoZokn :i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd fu%langs mudh n`f"V esa ^vkpk;Z* iwtuh; in FkkA thou&Hkj os la?k&O;oLFkk esa fuLi`g Hkko ls vFkd lg;ksx nsrs jgsA lHkh fn'kkvksa esa la;e dh vfHko`f¼ gks] blosQ fy, os lnSo lefiZr jgsA in osQ fy, tksM+&rksM+ djuk ;k dÙkZO;ghu gksdj Hkh in ij vklhu jguk

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 71

mUgsa dnkfi Lohdkj u FkkA blfy, mUgksaus in dh vis{kk dÙkZO; Lohdkj fd;sA in Lohdkjus esa lcls ihNs jgus okys egkeqfu] dÙkZO; fuokZg esa lcls vkxs jgsA mudh viuh lksp Fkhµ^vfèkd lkekftd gks tkus ls esjh la;e&lkèkuk esa O;oèkku vk ldrs gSaA* ,d ckj dh ckrA yqfèk;kuk esa iwT; vkpk;Z Jh eksrhjke th egkjkt dh lfUufèk esa eqfu&xPN&izeq[kksa dh cSBd gqbZA vusd lar ,df=kr gq,A rc Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ fo'kq¼ la;e] vkxe&Kku ,oa izopu&izHkkod O;fDrRo ls foeqXèk gksdj iwT; Jh us larksa osQ lEeq[k viuh Hkkouk bl :i esa izdV dh Fkhµ^^ek;kjke vkpk;Z&in osQ loZFkk ;ksX; gS------------vkSj eSa mls iatkc eqfu&ijEijk osQ lqugjs Hkfo"; osQ :i esa ns[krk gwaA** lHkh mifLFkr larksa us ,d Loj ls bl ckr ij viuh lgefr lksYykl O;Dr dh FkhA egÙoiw.kZ rF; ;g fd ml cSBd esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt mifLFkr ugha FksA ckn esa tkdj larksa us egkeuk dks cèkkbZ nh rks mUgksaus iwNkµ^^cèkkbZ fdl ckr dh\** ^^vki gekjs Hkkoh vkpk;Z gks** dgrs gq, larksa us mUgsa iw.kZ o`Ùk ls ifjfpr djk;kA rc egkeuk vkpk;Z Jh osQ pj.kksa esa vk;sA cksys] ^^vkiJh dh ikou mifLFkfr esa vkt eSa LosPNk ls ges'kk osQ fy, dksbZ in Lohdkj djus dk R;kx djrk gwaA vki eq>s vk'khokZn nsa fd vius bl ladYi ij vfMx jgrs gq, eSa fcuk in fy;s la?k dh Hkjiwj lsok dj lowaQA** vkpk;Z Jh us mUgsa eukus osQ ukukfoèk iz;Ru fd;s ijUrq os dksbZ :Bs gq, rks Fks ugha fd ekurs! mUgksaus rks viuh [kjh lksp osQ vuq:i [kjk R;kx fd;k FkkA okrkZ osQ mijkUr mUgksaus ,d gh ckr dgh] ^^vki ftls Hkh vkpk;Z pqusaxs] mls eSa ges'kk iwjk&iwjk lg;ksx nsrk jgwaxk ijUrq Lo;a dksbZ in Lohdkj dHkh ugha d:axkA** R;kx dk mtkyk fodh.kZ djrh bl fuLi`grk ls vkpk;Z Jh vR;ar izHkkfor gq,A mUgksua s vius gksugkj izf'k"; eqfu vkRekjke dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ^^ek;kjke! rqe bldks vk'khokZn nksA** egkeuk us viuk gkFk eqfu vkRekjke osQ lj ij j[kkA vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgkµ^^;g Hkfo"; dh foHkwfr fl¼ gksxkA** R;kx osQ f'k[kj

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 72

ij vklhu egkeqfu dh ok.kh v{kj'k% pfjrkFkZ gqbZ] ;g txtkfgj gSA xq#nso ;ksfxjkt ls rks mDr izlxa ge lqurs gh jgs gS]a Jh izes pUn th egkjkt (yqfèk;kuk okys) Hkh xq#vksa ls lqus bl izlax dks vusd ckn vius eq[kkjfoUn ls lqukrs jgs gSaA cM+kSnk xzke osQ HkkbZ ,d ckn n'kZukFkZ yqfèk;kuk x;s Fks] rc Hkh mUgksaus cM+s mRlkg ls ;g o`ÙkkUr lquk;k Fkk] ftlosQ lk{; vkt Hkh fo|eku gSaA in&R;kx dk viuk ladYi egkeqfu us thou&Hkj v{kq..k j[kkA ,d ckj iatkc ijEijk osQ larksa esa ,d uhfr&lEcaèkh erHksn gqvkA eqfu;ksa osQ ,d cM+s lewg us fey dj fu.kZ; fd;k] ^^ge viuk vyx Lora=k vkpk;Z cuk;saxsA** vkpk;Z fdls cuk;k tk;s] lc us fopkj&ifjØek 'kq: dhA ifjØek iwjh gqbZ ,d gh uke ijA fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks vkpk;Z ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;sA izLrko egkeuk osQ ikl vk;kA fuosnu fd;k x;k] ^^ge vkiJh osQ usr`Ro esa viuh la;e&;k=kk djuk pkgrs gSaA** ve`r;ksxh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt bls dc Lohdkj djus okys Fks! cksysµ^^;g lc ugha gksxkA fookn ------------vkt ugha rks dy-------------lqy> tk;sxk-------------ijUrq la?k dks rksMu+ &s ckaVus dk iki ugha gksxkA** muosQ le>kus&cq>kus ls eqfu;ksa esa mRiUu jks"k 'kkar gqvkA dkykUrj esa og uhfr&fookn Hkh lqy> x;k vkSj la?k&O;oLFkk Hkh T;ksa dh R;ksa cuh jghA rc lHkh us ekuk fd ^Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ln~iz;Ru u gksrs rks la?k&O;oLFkk ml >VosQ ls VwV tkrhA lpeqp! iatkc eqfu&la?k mudh vikj Ñik ls dHkh m½.k ugha gks ldrkA* ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 73

vkpk;Z] vkpkj n`<+rk dk rhoz izokgeku Ïksr gSA ml ij iwjs eqfu&la?k dh vkpkj n`<r+ k o la;eh; thou dh izkekf.kdrk ,oa uSfrdrk dk iwjk&iwjk nkf;Ro gksrk gSA og eqfu&la?k dk fu;Urk] funsZ'kd ,oa iFk&izn'kZd vkfn lc oqQN gSA eqfu dk J¼k osQUnz gSA eqfu&lewg dk J¼kèkkj gSA rks ,slk efgek&ef.Mr Lo:i gSµvkpk;Z dk! vkSj vkpk;Z ftl O;fDrRo dks cgqeku iznku djsa] vius izR;sd dk;Z esa ftlls ijke'kZ ysa] tks vkpk;ks± dk vR;ar fo'oklkgZ gks] ftldh mifLFkfr izR;sd la?k&lEesyu esa vfuok;Z gks vkSj ftlosQ ri&R;kx] la;e o leRo ls vkÑ"V gks vkpk;Z o eqfu&izojksa us vius f'k"; rd lefiZr fd;s gks]a og O;fDrRo D;k gksxk\ mlosQ fy, ge D;k lksp\as vkpk;Z&izojksa us Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks oSQlk] D;k Lohdkj fd;k Fkk] ;g ge oqQN ugha dg jgsA thoUr thou&izlax tks Lo;a cksy jgs gSa] ikBd mUgsa ns[ksa vkSj vkaosaQ ml egkeuk dks! Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ thou&dky esa iatkc eqfu&la?k esa Øe'k% pkj vkpk;Z gq,µvkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt] vkpk;Z Jh jkec['k th egkjkt] vkpk;Z Jh eksrhjke th egkjkt] vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjktA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 74

eqfu&la?k esa ekuoh; nqcZyrk;sa Hkh dHkh&dHkh ?kV tkrh gSaA bl rjg osQ ukukfoèk izlxa ksa vkSj dfBukb;ksa osQ mifLFkr gksus ij mi;qDZ r lHkh vkpk;Z] equh'oj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls fopkj&foe'kZ djrsA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt eqfu;ksa dh bdkbZ esa mRiUu leL;k dk mfpr lekèkku izLrqr dj nsrsA leL;k lgt vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk vkèkkj ikdj lqy> tkrhA okrkoj.k esa ruko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh rks og vR;ar eèkqj o lkSgknZ&iw.kZ gks mBrh FkhA loZfofnr rF; gS ;gµiatkc eqfu&la?k dh dksbZ laxBu vkpkj&fo"k;d la;kstuk vFkok vU; dksbZ fu.kZ; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ijks{k esa u gksrk FkkA vkpk;Z Jh] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls ijke'kZ osQ vuUrj gh dksbZ la;kstuk dk;kZfUor djrs FksA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt iatkc osQ J¼s; vkpk;ks± osQ fo'oklkèkkj Fks rks oSQls\ ns[ksa Øe'k%µ û- vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjktûµJ¼s; vkpk;Z Jh] eqfueuk ij vR;ar Lusg j[krs FksA nh{kko; esa y?kq gksus ij Hkh mUgsa iw.kZ lEeku nsrs FksA la?kh; fo"k;ksa ij muls okrkZ djrs FksA ve`rlj uxj esa (laor~ 1937) rhu nh{kkfFkZ;ksa osQ nh{kk çlax ij vkpk;ZJh us vius eq[kkjfoUn ls dgk Fkkµ^^eqfu ek;kjke nh{kk&i;kZ; osQ cUèkuksa ls eqDr gSA og f'k"; cuk ysus dh ;ksX;rk ls Hkh cgqr vkxs dh {kerk j[krk gSA ;fn mls vkpk;Z in Hkh fn;k tk;s rks Hkh nh{kk&i;kZ; mlesa ckèkd ugha cu ldrhA** ü- vkpk;Z Jh jkec['k th egkjkt üµbuls Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk vR;ar fudV dk lEcaèk jgkA nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs ij vuU; fu"Bk vkSj izse FkkA eqfu ek;kjke th us mUgsa viuk f'k{kk&xq# ekukA 'kkL=k&Lokè;k; buosQ lkfUuè; esa dhA ifV;kyk esa (1934) lc ls igys Jh jkec['k th egkjkt us gh ek;kjke th ls ifjp;okrkZ dh FkhA rcls muosQ vkpk;Z cuus rd nksuksa esa ,d&nwljs osQ 1- ifjp; ijEijk [k.M esa ns[ksaA 2- ifjp; ijEijk [k.M esa ns[ksaA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 75

izfr vknj vkSj HkfDrHkko cuk gqvk FkkA eqfu ek;kjke us mUgsa HkfDrHkko vfiZr fd;kA Jh jkec['k th egkjkt us eqfu ek;kjke th dks vlhe okRlY; fn;kA dHkh&dHkh vyx&vyx fopj.k dk izlax mifLFkr gks tkrk Fkk rks Jh jkec['k th egkjkt fujUrj eqfu ek;kjke th dh oqQ'ky&{kse iwNok;k djrsA tc feyrs rks mu ls ;k=kk&izlax lqursA ekxZ dh dfBukb;ksa dh tkudkjh Kkr djrsA ý- vkpk;Z Jh eksrhjke th egkjktûµJh jkec['k th egkjkt osQ ckn vkpk;Z cukus dk izlax vk;k rks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us Lo;a Jh eksrhjke th egkjkt dk uke izLrkfor fd;k FkkA1 Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ uke osQ lkFk ^pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k* 'kCn tqM+k gqvk gSA ;g lEcksèku loZizFke vkpk;Z Jh eksrhjke th egkjkt us fd;k FkkA dkykarj esa ogh fo'ks"k.k buosQ uke osQ lkFk iwjh rjg tqM+ x;kA ;gh dkj.k gS] fd vkt lkS lky ckn Hkh mUgsa ^pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k* eqfu ek;kjke th osQ uke ls vfHkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA þ- vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky gh egkjkt üµJh lksguyky th egkjkt vkSj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt] nh{kk dh n`f"V ls leo;Ld FksA Jh lksguyky th 1- vkpk;Z Jh vejflag th egkjkt ds ckjg f'k";ksa esa vkpk;Z Jh eksrhjke th egkjkt dk Øe NBk gSA vkpk;Z Jh jkec['k th egkjkt ds LoxkZjksg.k ds i'pkr~ ;s iatkc eqfu la?k ds vkpk;Z&ikV ij fojkftr gq,A ;s vkxeK vkSj dq'ky la?k'kkLrk FksA mUuhl o"kks± rd vkpk;Z&ikV ij jgrs gq, bUgksaus ftuèkeZ dh i;kZIr izHkkouk dhA iwT; vkpk;Z Jh dh f'k";&ijEijk esa vkxe egksnfèk vkpk;Z lezkV~ Jh vkRekjke th egkjkt] iafMr jRu Jh gsepUnz th egkjkt] izoZrd Hk.Mkjh Jh in~epUn th egkjkt] iatkc dsljh Jh Kkueqfu th egkjkt tSls rstLoh eqfujkt gq,A v|kofèk è;ku;ksxh vkpk;Z lezkV~ Jh f'koeqfu th egkjkt] mikè;k; Jh euksgj eqfu th egkjkt] izorZd Jh vej eqfu th egkjkt vkfn ;'kLoh&opZLoh eqfuoj blh ijEijk ds izHkko'kkyh eqfujkt gSaA 2- vkpk;Z izoj Jh lksguyky th egkjkt 19oha lnh ds ;'kLoh vkSj foJqr vkpk;Z FksA vkpk;Z Jh us 'krkfCn;ksa ls fofHkUu lEiznk;ksa esa foHkDr LFkkudoklh eqfula?k dks ,dlw=k esa fijksus dk vuqie miØe fd;kA vusd LFkkudoklh lEiznk;ksa ds eqfu;ksa vkSj vkpk;ks± us feydj budks izèkkukpk;Z

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 76

egkjkt mu ls nh{kk esa osQoy Ms<+ o"kZ gh cM+s FksA nksuksa esa ?kfu"B eS=kh FkhA izlax ,d ckj dkµ laor~ 1960 (ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".kk lIreh) esa mÙkjizn's k osQ dkaèkyk {ks=k esa vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt osQ lkfUuè; esa rhu nh{kk;sa gksus okyh FkhaA muosQ Øe'k% ukeµJh dk'khjke th] Jh ujirjk; th o Jh eFkqjknsoh th FksA bl izlax ij vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt us Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks fo'ks"k vkxzgiwod Z fueaf=kr fd;kA eqfueuk ogka igqapsA nh{kk volj ij vkpk;Z Jh us] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls dgkµ^^nh{kkFkhZ&tuksa dks nh{kk&ikB rqe i<+kvks!** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us fouezrk izdV djrs gq, dgkµ^^vki vkpk;Z gSaA vkiosQ lkeus eq>s ;g dgha 'kksfHkr gks ldrk gS\ nh{kk dk ikB vki gh vius eq[kkjfoUn ls mPpkfjr djsaµeq>s ;gh fiz; yxsxkA** Jh lksguyky th egkjkt us eqfu&oqQy&Hkw"k.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls dgkµ^^nh{kk&ikB rqEgsa gh i<+kuk gSA eSa ;g lc D;ksa dg jgk gwa] rqEgsa irk gS\ eSa pkgrk gwa] nhf{kr gksus okys rhuksa nh{kkFkhZ rqEgkjs tSls rstLoh cusaA** rc vkpk;Z Jh osQ dgus ij mnkÙk&pfj=k&eqfu us nh{kkfHkykf"k;ksa dks nh{kkfHkea=k iznku fd;kA in ij fu;qDr fd;kA dbZ o"kks± rd izèkkukpk;Z in ij jgrs gq, bUgksaus lexz tSu txr dks laxBukRed vkSj leUo;kRed fn'kk ,oa lksp iznku dhA ve`rlj uxj esa laor~ 1992 esa laFkkjs lfgr bUgksaus nsgksRlxZ fd;kA izèkkukpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt dh f'k";&izf'k"; ijEijk esa vkpk;Z Jh dk'khjke th egkjkt] izorZd Jh 'kqDypUn th egkjkt] mxz riLoh Jh fugkypUn th egkjkt] egkLFkfoj Jh Hkkxey th egkjkt (varsoklh f'k";)] dfojRu Jh lqjsUnz eqfu th egkjkt] izorZd Jh 'kkfUrLo:i th egkjkt tSls ;'kLoh&euLoh eqfujkt gq,A orZeku esa izorZd Jh lqeu eqfu th egkjkt] riLoh jRu Jh lqefrizdk'k th egkjkt] mikè;k; Jh johUnz eqfu th egkjkt] eèkqjoDrk Jh lqHkk"k eqfu th egkjkt izHk`fr eqfujkt vkpk;Z lksgu dh f'k";&ijEijk ds lk{kheku lUrjRu gSaA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 77

vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt osQ mDr okD;ksa dks lkèoheuk fonq"kh Jh eFkqjknsoh th egkjkt vusd ckj izopu eapksa ls lqukrh jgh gSaA ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt dks Jh eFkqjknsoh th us vusdksa ckj ;g lquk;kA vc vki Hkh] ge Hkh] lHkh lksp ldrs gS]a dg ldrs gS]a vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt vkSj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt oLrqr% fdrus ?kfu"B FksA Je.kksa dh Jqr&ijEijk us gesa lquk;kA iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt us Hkh lquk;k fd ^^Jh lksguyky th egkjkt] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks viuh nkfguh Hkqtk ekurs FksA la?k vkSj eqfu;ksa osQ izR;sd dk;Z esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ foe'kZ dh eqgj vo'; yxk djrhA** bl Hkkafr geus ns[kkµeqfu ek;kjke th egkjkt vius thoudky esa iapunh; vkpk;ks± osQ fdrus ik'oZ esa jgsA muosQ izR;sdfoèk dk;ks± esa lr~ ijke'kZ nsrs jgsA J¼s; vkpk;Z mUgsa lnSo lEeku dh n`f"V ls ns[krs jgsA izLrqr izlax esa e#èkjns'kh; vkpk;Z ,oa iwT; eqfuo`Unksa osQ lkFk eqfu&iqaxo Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ oSQls] D;k lEcaèk Fks] blh osQ lkFk tkurs pysaµ vkpk;Z Jh mn;lkxj th egkjktµvkpk;Z Jh gqDehpan th egkjkt dh eqfu&lEiznk; osQ foJqr vkpk;Z Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt FksA ;s vrho la;efu"B ;'kLoh vkpk;ZjRu FksA J¼s; eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt fopj.k Øe ls tc jktLFkku ièkkjs] rc vkpk;Z izoj ls mudk lk{kkRdkj gqvkA feys&HksVa ]s ppkZ&okrkZ gqbZA lkFk jgsA vkpk;Z Jh eqfueuk osQ ri%&iwr la;e&fu"B thou ij brus foeqXèk gq, fd mUgksaus vius ,d oSjkxh f'k"; Jh NksVsyky th dks] mUgsa lefiZr fd;kA1 Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt jktLFkkuh; ftu {ks=kksa esa ièkkjs] ogka la?kksa ,oa eqfu;ksa dks lwfpr fd;kµeqfu ek;kjke th dh lsok&HkfDr dk iwjk&iwjk è;ku j[ksaA

1- nsf[k;s ijEijk [k.M] leiZ.k esa tUes] i`"B 307

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 78

vkpk;Z izoj Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt us gh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ egku~ la;e dks ns[kdj mUgsa ^la;e lqes#* dk lEekuiw.kZ fo'ks"k.k fn;k FkkA ;gha ls iatkc&eqfu&ijEijk ,oa e#èkjk dh eqfu&ijEijk esa Lusg&lEcaèk osQ lw=k laLFkkfir gq,A vkpk;Z Jh pkSFkey th egkjktµvkpk;Zioz j Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt osQ LoxkZjksg.kksijkar] bl ijaijk esa f}rh; vkpk;Z Jh pkSFkey th egkjkt gq,A eqfueuk J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ,oa vkpk;Z Jh esa cM+k xgjk vkSj LFkk;h Lusg lEcaèk FkkA ;g ek=k dgus ;k fy[kus Hkj dk lR; ugha FkkA og oSpkfjd Lrj ij vkSj vkpkj xr ,drk dk lkE; fy, gq, FkkA fopkj vkSj vkpkj dh ,drk osQ vHkko dk feyu] feyu ugha gksrkA mls ge Nykok dg ldrs gSaA Ny vkSj cy ls ijs gksrk gS lPps usg dk ukrkA og eS=kh] eS=kh gh ugha gS ftl esa fopkj] vkpkj osQ ve`r esa cny dj ,djl ugha gks tkrkA rks eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vkSj vkpk;Z Jh pkSFkey th egkjkt dh eqfu eS=kh fdl izdkj xqFa kdj lejlhHkko dh l`f"V djrh gSµbl lR; dh lk{kh osQ fy, vkpk;Z Jh osQ vkns'k ls fy[kok;k x;k yEck lR; ml le; dh fyfi] Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh esa vfody izLrqr gSµ

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 79

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 80

izLrqr bl i=k esa vkpk;Z izoj Jh pkSFkey th egkjkt us J¼s; eqfueuk ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ fy,µyTtkoUr] èkS;Z&oUr] fou;oUr] KkuoUr] vk;Z&vuqowQy vkpkj okys] f'k"; lEink osQ fuHkkus okys] foijhr&ekxhZ dks U;k;uhfr ls f'k{kk nsus okys vkfn fo'ks"k.kksa ls lEcksfèkr djrs gq, cgqr&cgqr lq[klkrk Kkr dh gSA rFkk dgk gSµ^^vkidks ftukxe&;qDr vkpkj&izo`fÙk esa vR;ar mRlkg gSA blls gesa vkiosQ izfr cgqr gh fgrksRifÙk gqbZ gSA** viuk ,d lq>ko Hkh vkpk;Z Jh us fn;kµ ^^ftl xPN dk vkpkj vPNk u gks] ;k dksbZ xPN Dys"kh gks] rks mlosQ lkFk lkèkqleqfpr O;ogkj u djsaA vki vR;ar dksey&ân; iq#"k gks] rFkk tks Hkh vki djrs gSa] og ykHk lkspdj gh djrs gSaA ysfdu vkSj tks lkèkq] os muosQ lkFk O;ogkj u djsa rks yksx larksa esa ijLij [khap le>rs gSaA tks lkèkq xPN ls ckgj dj fn;k tk;s] mls fgrksins'k nsdj vkpk;Z osQ vuqowQy fd;k tk;s- ijUrq mlosQ lkFk lkèkqleqfpr lEHkksx u djsaA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ izFke f'k"; Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt vkpk;Z Jh ls feys FksA muosQ fo"k; esa vkpk;Z Jh us fy[kok;kµ ^^vki osQ f'k"; ukudpUn th ;gka vk;s FksA mudh iapkpkj&;qDr mÙke jhfr (fØ;k) ns[kdj gesa mu ij vR;ar fgr mRiUu gqvkA geus muosQ lkFk ijLij oanu&O;ogkj] lkFk Bgjuk vkfn lHkh O;ogkj fd;sA vkius eqfu ukudpUn

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 81

osQ }kjk tks (èkkj.kk&lkE;&gsrq) iz'u Hksts Fks mudk mÙkj geus 'kkL=k;qDr {k;ksi{kekuqlkj fn;k gSA** ^^geus vkidk 52 fu;eksa okyk e;kZnkiV~V fy[k fy;k gSA vkxs ls ftl eqfu dh izÑfr mlosQ vuqlkj ns[ksaxs] muls ge O;ogkj djsaxs vkSj vkius gekjk 91 fu;eokyk e;kZnk&iV~V ns[kk ;k fy[kk gksxk\ tks mlosQ vuqlkj pys mlls vki O;ogkj djsaA** ^^gekjs larksa esa ;k vkiosQ larksa esa e;kZnk&lEcaèkh dksbZ xyrh gks] rks mls fgrkFkZ tkudj fudkyuk] fiQj laHkksx djukA bl e;kZnk ls larksa esa ijLij fou;kfnd èkeZ dh o`f¼ gksxhA ,slk fopkj osQ ;g Bgjko fd;k gSµvkidks ;k vki osQ larksa vkSj gesa ;k gekjs larksa dks fgr&izhfr osQ lkFk dksbZ xyrh gks rks og NqM+k nsuh vkSj ijLij fgr djukA mÙke izo`fÙk dh o`f¼ djukA blesa gekjh iwjh [kq'kh gSA vkidk ;k gekjs larksa dk fgrfuHkko djukA dkj.k ;g gS fd dkynks"k ls lkekftd izo`fÙk U;kjh&U;kjh gSA yTtk] Hk;] izhfr] vaoqQ'k ls cgqr fgr gksrk gSA vr% nzO;] {ks=k] dky] Hkko] fopkj dj fgrkFkZ ;g mijksDr Bgjko cgqr gh mÙke gSA ykHk dk dkj.k gSA** vUr esa vkpk;Z izoj us dgkµ ^^vkidks gekjs larksa esa xyrh ns[kus ij ujekbZ ;k dM+kbZ ls f'k{kk nsuhA ;g gekjh vki dks [kqyh jtk (vuqefr) gSA nks"k NqM+okuk ;g cgqr mÙke ckr gSA vki rks fou;oUr] èkS;ZoUr gksA lc voljksa dks tkurs gksA FkksM+s ls esa cgqr eryc (vFkZ) dks igqapkrs gksA vr% ;s ys[k FkksM+s esa vfèkd le>dj mlosQ vuqlkj O;ogkj djukA** laor~&1956 fefr ek?k lqnh 2] gqDe&iwT; Jh pkSFkey th egkjkt dkA fyf[k eqfu tokgjyky usA bl i=k ls ;g Li"V :i ls O;Dr gks jgk gSµfd vkpk;Z Jh dk egkjkt Jh ls fdruk ?kfu"B lEcaèk Fkk rFkk eqfueuk osQ vkpkj ij os fdrus foeqXèk FksA vkpk;Z Jh fou;pUn th egkjktµe#èkjk dh nwljh ,d vkSj egku~

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 82

eqfu&ijEijk osQ vkpk;Z Jh fou;pUn th egkjkt FksA buls Hkh eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ gkfnZd] vfHkUu lEcaèk FksA lHkh lkèkq leqfpr O;ogkj O;oâr gksrk FkkA ,d ckj vkpk;Z izoj o eqfueuk us tksèkiqj uxj esa la;qDr pkrqekZl fd;kA ml pkrqekZl esa nksuksa eqfu&ijEijkvksa dk Lusg&lkSgknZ viwoZ FkkA bu lEcaèkksa dks ns[kdj&vkxUrqd n'kZukFkhZ ;g vuqeku ugha dj ikrk Fkkµfd ;gka ij nks eqfu&la?kksa dk ,d=k pkrqekZl gS vFkok ,d gh eqfula?k pkrqekZl O;rhr dj jgk gSA bl egRoiw.kZ pkrqekZl ls lEcafèkr ppkZ vkt Hkh e#èkjk ij çfrèofu dh rjg Jqfr&xkspj gksrh gSA vkpk;Z Jh [kwcpUn th egkjktµvkpk;ZjRu Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt osQ eqfuJs"B Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt lE;DRo xq# FksA eqfueuk osQ izfr os vR;ar fu"BkHkko j[krs FksA eqfu thou esa Hkh budk eqfu ewèkZU; ls fujUrj lEidZ cuk jgkA vius izopuksa esa vkpk;Z Jh vusd ckj vius lE;DRo xq# dh iz'kalk] xq.kkuqokn djrs FksA iatkc&ifjHkze.k osQ vUrxZr vkpk;Z Jh jksgrd esa ièkkjs Fks ,d ckjA ogka eqfu ewèkZU; J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt fojkftr FksA vkpk;Z Jh us eqfueuk osQ n'kZu fd;sA la;qDr izopu gq,A nksuksa eqfula?kksa esa vR;ar lkSgknZ jgkA Jh usehpUn th egkjktµjktLFkkuh; eqfu&ijEijk esa vkpk;Z Jh thojkt th egkjkt dh eqfu ijEijk dk viuk fof'k"V LFkku gSA bl ijEijk esa vkpk;Z Jh iwuepUn th egkjkt gq,A1 muosQ f'k"; FksµJh usehpUn th egkjktA 1- iwT; Jh iwuepUn th egkjkt jktLFkkuh; eqfu&ijEijk ds ,d izfrHkk'kkyh vkSj ;'kLoh vkpk;Z FksA buds lkr f'k"; gq, ftudh ukekoyh Øe'k% bl izdkj gSµ(1) Jh ekuey th egkjkt] (2) Jh uoyey th egkjkt] (3) Jh T;s"Bey th egkjkt] (4) Jh n;kypUn th egkjkt] (5) dfoo;Z Jh usehpUn th egkjkt] (6) Jh iUukyky th egkjkt] ,oa (7) Jh rkjkpUn th egkjktA Jh rkjkpUn th egkjkt ds f'k"; mikè;k; Jh iq"dj eqfu th egkjkt gq,A Je.k la?k ds r`rh; iV~Vèkj vkpk;Z lezkV Jh nsosUnz eqfu th egkjkt mikè;k; Jh ds f'k"; FksA orZeku esa budh

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 83

bl eqfu&ijEijk ls Hkh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ izxk<+ la;eh; Lusg&lEcaèk FksA jktLFkku esa tc eqfueuk ièkkjs rc bl ijEijk osQ eqfujktksa ls feysA blh izlxa esa Jh usehpUn th egkjkt us vius f'k"; Jh o`f¼pUn th 1 dks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh lsok esa lefiZr fd;k FkkA Jh nsohyky th egkjktµjktLFkku osQ ,d vkSj eqfuizoj dh ge ppkZ dj jgs gSaA ;s FksµO;k[;ku&okpLifr] 'kkL=k&okfjfèk if.Mr Jh nsohyky th egkjkt! ;s fo}n~oj Jh jktey th egkjkt dh f'k"; ijEijk osQ eqfujkt FksA bUgksua s iatkc izn's k dk ifjHkze.k fd;kA ogka vusd eqfu;ksa ls ;s feysA tc jktLFkku ykSVs rks t;iqj esa ia- jRu Jh eUukyky th egkjkt ls feysA muosQ lEeq[k iatkc&ifjHkze.k osQ vius laLej.k lquk;s rFkk ogka osQ larksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, mUgksaus Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ fo"k; esa dgkµ^^os egku~ vkpkj osQ èkkjd gSaA fo'kq¼ la;eh gSaA ifj.kkeksa ls Hkfnzd gSaA dkO;&dyk osQ fufèk gSaA vdcjh eksgj osQ ln`'k mudk 'kq¼ la;e gSA** ekyok izkUr esa mUgksua s iqu% vius laLej.k lqukrs gq, dgkµ^^iatkc izkUrLFk egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ eSaus n'kZu fd;s gSAa muosQ la;e dh esjs ân; ij bruh vfeV Nki iM+h gS fd ;fn eSa vius 'kjhj osQ peZ dks Hkh muosQ uhps fcNk nwa rc Hkh muosQ la;e osQ izfr viuh fu"Bk O;Dr ugha dj ldrkA** rks ,sls Fks Jh ek;kjke th egkjktA ❖❖❖

f'k";&ijEijk esa mikè;k; Jh jes'k eqfu th egkjkt] MkW- Jh jktsUnz eqfu th egkjkt] çorZd Jh x.ks'k eqfu th egkjkt izHk`fr dbZ izHkko'kkyh vkSj fo}ku eqfu ftu 'kklu dh izHkkouk esa layXu gSaA 1- fo'ks"k ifjp; osQ fy, ns[ksaµijEijk [k.M] i`"B 339

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 84

?kVukvks a ls mHkjrh la;e&js[kk;sa ?k fVr ?kVuk,a thou&pfj=k gSA vafdr js[kk,a thou&ys[ku gSA µtks ?kVrk jgrk gS] mls ge thou dgrs gSaA D;ksafd gj fnu ,d dgkuh gSA gj fnu dh dgkfu;ksa dk la;kstu ,d iwjk thou&pfj=k gSA fdlh Hkh O;fDr ;k eqfu osQ thou esa gj jkst oqQN&u&oqQN ?kVrk jgrk gSA ?kVrk tkuk gh thou&vadu dh 'kq#vkr gSA ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gksuh can gks tkrh gSa] rc mlosQ thou&pfj=k esa iw.kZ fojke yx tkrk gSA mldk thou&pfj=k iwjk gks tkrk gSA ml iwjs gq, thou&pfj=k dks ys[kd fiQj u, fljs ls fy[kuk izkjaHk dj ^fyf[kr* thou 'kq: djrk gS vkSj ekurk gS fd eSa thou&pfj=k fy[k jgk gw]a fdUrq ;gka lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ys[kd ls iwoZ gh ;g pfj=k fy[kk tk pqdk gSA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk thou&pfj=k le; dh vn`'; fHkfÙk ij rks vafdr gS ghµijarq muosQ thou dh oqQNsd js[kk,a Le`fr;ksa esa ¯[kph gqbZ gSa] oqQN LFkku vkSj ?kVukvksa esa ¯cèkh gqbZ gSa] oqQN js[kk,a v{kjkoyh esa vafdr gSaA oqQN js[kk,a gSa] tks dku&nj&dku lquh gqbZ gSa] oqQN js[kk,a o`¼ksa osQ fnekx esa ¯[kph gSa] oqQN js[kk,a laLej.kksa dk pksyk igus gSa] oqQN js[kk,a gSaµtks egkJe.kksa us nwljs Je.kksa dks lqukbZ gSAa oqQN js[kk,a gS]a tks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikjaifjd f'k";] izf'k";ksa osQ laLej.kkxkjksa esa lqjf{kr gSaA J¼s; Jh osQ thou dh oqQN js[kk,a ;gka Hkh [khaph tk jgh gSaA ikBd i<+sa] ns[ksa fd fp=k&fofp=k :i ls vkM+h&Vs<+h js[kkvksa osQ chp esa oSQls fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSaµpkfj=k pwM+kef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt-----------A ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 85

ujs'k feyk egs'k ls ç 'u gSµi`Fohifr ujs'k cM+k gS ;k fo'oifr egs'k! izdV gS] egs'k cM+k gSA ,d nwljk iz'u mxrk gSµujs'k] egs'k osQ ikl tk, ;k egs'k] ujs'k osQ ikl tk,\ fuLlansg ujs'k tk,xk egs'k osQ iklA D;ksafd ujs'k fofoèkkusd vkdka{kkvksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA vkdka{kk,a eqV~Bh esa ckaèkh jsr osQ leku {k.k&{k.k [kkyh gksrh jgrh gSaA jsr eqV~Bh ls f[kldh fd vkdka{kkvksa ls Hkjk euq"; fody gks mBrk gSA mldh cspSuh c<+rh tkrh gS] og Hkwy&HkVd tkrk gSA ;ksxh] eqfu] vkdka{kkvksa dks feV~Vh esa ely dj iSaQd nsrs gSaA vkdka{kk,a] muosQ fy, rqPN vkSj gs; gksrh gSAa vr% jktegy dk vkd"kZ.k muosQ fy, vkd"kZ.k ugha gksrkA i`Foh vkSj vkdk'k] lp iwNk tk, rks ;gh eqfu dk vks<+u vkSj fcNkou gSA rc jktegy ls mldks D;k yxko vkSj D;k gh vyxko! Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh lqnwj Hkkjr dh ;k=kkvksa esa vusdkusd ujs'k

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 86

muls feysA tks dgha ugha fey ldrk Fkk ml lcdh ujs'kksa us muls vis{kk dhA mUgksaus lgt Hkko ls og fn;k tks flok ,d ijksidkjh eqfu osQ vykok dgha ugha fey ldrk FkkA eè;izn's k vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr osQ rRdkyhu ujs'kksa us Hkh muls vis{kk,a dhaA eaxy ân; ls mUgksaus budh Hkh >ksyh HkjhA Hkkjro"kZ dHkh jktk&egkjktkvksa dk ns'k dgykrk FkkA ;gka dk jktk Hkksyh&Hkkyh iztk osQ fy, ijes'oj gksrk FkkA og tSlk dj nsrk] izek.k vkSj U;k; dgykrk FkkA ysfdu mu jktkvksa osQ vUrl~ esa dHkh&dHkh J¼k djoV ysrh Fkh vkSj rc os vius ujs'kRo dks Hkwy dj egs'k eqfu dh vksj mn~xzho gksrs FksA ftu ujs'kksa dh ân;&vofu esa J¼k vaoqQfjr gksus dks vkbZ rks os egs'k dh vksj fdl rjg vk,\ ,d ujs'k dk og vrhr] eqfu ek;kjke th osQ ekè;e ls] ,d 'krkCnh iwoZ ?kfVr vrhr] nqXèk&èkoy i`"Bksa ij v{kjksa esa xwaFk dj izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA ×

catj èkjrh gjs&Hkjs o`{kksa ls ygygk mBsA lw[kk BwaB fdly;] i=k o iq"iksa ls Hkj tk,A isM+ vke dk iQy&jfgr gks] og iQyksa ls yn tk,] tgka lqxaèk dk uke u gks ogka lqxaèk&la;qDr 'khry c;kj O;ki tk,µrks ;g izÑfr dk peRdkj dgykrk gSA ;gh lc ckrsa tc ,d lar osQ vk'khoZpu ls lk{kh cu tk,a rks gesa Lohdkj djuk iM+rk gSµ;g lalkj osQ }U}iw.kZ thou ls nwj] vka[k ewandj [kqn dh [kkst esa [kks, eqfu dk peRdkj gh rks gSA euq"; dk iq#"kkFkZ tgka ijkftr gks tkrk gS] ogka dHkh&dHkh ;ksfxtu viuh ok.kh osQ peRdkj ls ml fMxh gqbZ vkLFkk dks fiQj ls ykSVk ykrs gSaA vkb;s] ge vkidks ,slh gh fMxh gqbZ vkLFkk okys ,d ujs'k ls ifjfpr djkrs gSaA ×

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 87

egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt gfj;k.kk izkar ls lSadM+ksa ehy nwj esokM+ (esnikV) dh pksVh ij cls mn;iqj (mn;kpy) uxj esa Bgjs gq, FksA rRdkyhu J¼kyq yksxksa esa muosQ mins'k gksrs FksA os 'kkjhfjd LokLF; osQ fy, vkSj LohÑr eqfu&thou dh ekuoh; lekurk o'k 'kkSp osQ fy, izfrfnu uxj ls ckgj tkrs FksA jkLrs esa egkjk.kk iQrsg¯lg th dk vkeksa dk ,d ckx FkkA os ml vksj ls vrhr gksrs FksA ckx osQ ekyh dk J¼kHkko ls fd;k x;k ueLdkj ifjp; dk ekè;e cu x;kA izfrfnu ckx dk j{kd ekyh mUgsa J¼kour gks ueLdkj djrk] pj.k&Li'kZ djrkA mudh pj.k&èkwyh dks eLrd ij yxkrk vkSj vius dks èkU; ekurkA ,d fnu eqfueuk vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk mlh jkLrs ls tk jgs FksA ml fnu og ekyh mnkl eu ls oqQfV;k ls fudykA xq# osQ pj.k Nq,A [kM+k gks x;kA ij mldh mnklh u feVhA xq#nso mlosQ psgjs ij vafdr ihM+k dks i<+ pqosQ FksA mUgksaus lkspkµ^îq"i dh rjg jgus okyk ekykdkj vkt f[kUu D;ksa gS\** iwNkµ^^vkt rqEgkjs psgjs ij mnklh D;ksa gS\ rqe rks ges'kk iwQyksa dh rjg galus okys vkneh gksA rqeus [kqn dgk Fkkµckx esa f[kyus okys iwQyksa us nq%[k] nnZ] eku&vieku esa eq>s eqLdjkrs jgus dh izsj.kk nh gSA** ekykdkj cksykµ^êgkeuk vki Bhd dgrs gSaA iwQyksa dh galh eq>s galkrh gS vkSj iwQyksa dk eqj>kuk eq>s #ykrk gSA** ^îj-------------A** ({k.kHkj dks og #vkalk gks x;k) fiQj dgus yxkµ ^^dy egkjk.kk iQrsg¯lg th dk bèkj vkxeu gqvk FkkA dkiQh nsj ;gka BgjsA eq>ls iwNkµ^^;g vke iQyrk D;ksa ugha\ blosQ ckn esa yxk;s x;s vke osQ ikSèks rks o`{k cudj iQy pqoQs gSa ysfdu ;g vkt rd iQy jfgr BwBa &lk D;ksa [kM+k gS\** eSaus mUgsa tokc fn;kµ^î`Fohiky! ;g vke vc ugha iQysxkA iQyrk rks vc rd dHkh dk iQy nsrkA** bl ij jktk us dgkµ^ûgha iQy ldrk rks bls

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 88

dkV nksA ;g ckx dh 'kksHkk ?kVkrk gSA iwjs ckx esa lc isM+ iQy nsus okys gSa vkSj ;g fujoa'kh BwaB&lk chp esa [kM+k gSA** ^êgkeuk! jktk rks dg x;s] bls dkV nksA fdUrq egkjkt osQ gqDe osQ ckn eq>s ,slh ihM+k gks jgh gS] tSls jktk us dg fn;k gks fd rqe viuk gkFk dkV dj iSaQd nksA xq#nso! bl o`{k dks esjs iwT; firk vkSj eSaus vius gkFkksa ls jksik FkkA** îjnq[k æo¯g lqlar iquhrkA* eqfueuk dk d#.kk'khy ân; ekykdkj dh ihM+k ls nzfor gks x;kA os viuh lkèkuk dk jgL; mls crkuk pkgrs FksA ij ekè;e D;k gks\ mUgksaus ekykdkj osQ nq%[kh eu dks iwjh rjg tku fy;k FkkA cksysµ^^cl bruh&lh ckr! blesa nq%[kh gksus dk rks dksbZ eryc gh ughaA jktk blls iQy pkgrk gSA iQy yx ldrs gSaA** eqfueuk osQ bl vk'oklu ls og [kq'kh ls ugk mBkA rHkh mlus eqfuoj osQ pj.k idM+ fy;s vkSj fu"Bkiw.kZ vkxzg ls cksykµ^êgkjkt! bl o`{k esa iQy oSQls yx ldrs gSaµog mik; eq>s crkb;sA viuk lc oqQN [kksdj Hkh eSa og mik; d:axkA** eqfuJh us mÙkj esa dgkµ^^[kksus dh oqQN Hkh t:jr ugha gksxhA vke dk o`{k iQy tk,xkA rqEgsa blosQ fy;s fliZQ N% ekl dh izrh{kk djuh gksxhA izrh{kk osQ lkFk&lkFk ,d izfrKk Hkh djuh gksxh] mldk 'kq¼ eu ls ikyu djuk gksxkA** ekyh dh mRlqdrk pje mRd"kZ ij igqap xbZA mrkoys eu ls cksykµ ^êquh'oj! N% eghus dkSu cM+h ckr gSA eSa blosQ fy;s ,d o"kZ rd bartkj dj ywaxkA** vkSj fiQj lkspus yxkµ^^bl chp jktk dks Hkh jkth dj ywaxkA ,d o"kZ vke u dkVus dh btktr ysdjA** eqfuJh us ogha [kM+s&[kM+s mls crk;kµ^^rqe ifr&iRuh N% eghus rd 'kq¼ eu ls czãp;Z dk ikyu djks vkSj blh vke osQ uhps ?kkl dh 'kS;k fcNkdj lksrs jgksxs rks t:j ;g vke iQy tk,xkA**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 89

ekyh dk eu [kq'kh ls Hkhx x;kA ifr&iRuh us czãp;Z&ozr ikyu djus dh izfrKk yhA vke osQ isM+ osQ uhps vuar uhykEcj dks lk{kh cuk;kA vkSj LohÑr izfrKk:i la;e dh es<a ij cSBs czãp;Z dk vfXu&ri rius yxsA lksprs jgsµ^^vke esa iQy yxsaxsA** eqfueuk izLFkku dj vU;=k pys x,A ekykdkj dks ozr xzg.k fd, gq, ,d ekg chrk Fkk fd o`{k esa yqHkkouh eatjh iqydrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nhA mldh [kq'kh dk ikj u jgkA og mYyflr ân; ls egkjk.kk iQrsg¯lg osQ ikl igqapkA cksykµ^êgkjkt! ftl vke dks N% eghus rd u dkVus dh eSua s vkils btktr eatjw djokbZ Fkh] mlesa eatjh iwQV pqdh gSA** jktk ekyh dh ckr lqudj mRlqd gq,] cksysµ^ôSQls!** ekyh us vkxs crk;k-------------^^vUunkrk! ;g lc ,d eqfu osQ vk'khokZn dk peRdkj gSA** jktk us peRdkjh eqfu dk ifjp; iwNkA ekyh us rqjUr dgkµ^îatkc ls vk, tSu eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt eq>s czãp;Z&ozr dh izfrKk djokdj N% eghus rd bartkj djus dks dg x;s FksA fdUrq mudh ok.kh dk peRdkj nsf[k,] ,d ekg esa gh vke esa eatjh iwQV pqdh gSA vc iQy vkus esa D;k nsj gks ldrh gS\** ×

egkjk.kk us mn;iqj osQ vksloky tSuksa ls ml egkeqfu osQ ckjs esa fo'ks"k ifjp; izkIr fd;k rks mudh J¼k vkSj Hkh miQu iM+hA egkjk.kk cksyµ s ^^eqfujkt dks fdlh izdkj esjh uxjh esa cqyokb;sA** tSuksa us mÙkj fn;kµ^^vUunkrk! eqfutu rks i{kh dh rjg Lora=k gksrs gSa! ftl Vguh ij lka> f?kj vkus ij i{kh vkdj cSBrk gS] og fiQj gekjs vkSj vkiosQ pkgus ls dHkh mlh Vguh ij nksckjk jSuclsjk rks D;k] {k.k&Hkj dks Hkh vkdj ugha cSB ldrkA tc dHkh vk,xk rks viuh bPNk ls gh vk,xkA eqfu ;gka ls pys x;sA dc vk,axs] dkSu dg ldrk gS\**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 90

tSuksa osQ bl likV mÙkj ls egkjk.kk osQ J¼k&Hkhxs eu dks Bsl yxhA cksysµ^^Bhd gS\ tSu eqfu vki yksxksa osQ oqQyxq# gSaA vki yksxksa osQ vkpkj vkSj jhfr&uhfr dk vf/d Kku j[krs gSa] fdUrq esjh vkLFkk eq>s izsfjr dj jgh gS fd vki yksx muosQ ân;&}kj ij lPps eu ls nLrd nsaxs rks os vo'; d#.kk& foxfyr gksaxs vkSj esjh uxjh dks ikou djsaxsA** {k.kHkj #d dj fiQj cksysµ^^tc mudk lar&ân; ,d ekyh dh ihM+k ls Hkhx x;k vkSj mUgksua s vke osQ o`{k dks iQyoku~ cuk fn;k rks D;k os egkd#.kkorkj rqe lc yksxksa dh lkewfgd iqdkj lqudj n;knzZ u gksaxs\ t:j gksaxsA vki yksx tkb, vkSj muls mn;iqj esa inkiZ.k djus dh izkFkZuk dhft,! esjh vko';drk le>sa rks eSa Hkh equh'oj dks ;gka cqykus osQ fy, izkFkZuk djus py iMwaxkA** mn;iqj dk tSula?k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikl igqp a k vkSj muls vius ogka pkrqekZl dh izkFkZuk dhA ml izkFkZuk esa egkjk.kk iQrsg¯lg Lo;a Hkh mifLFkr FksA eqfuJh dh lgt LohÑfr ikdj lc yksxksa osQ g"kZ dk ikjkokj u jgkA eqfuoj esnikVh; gfj;kyh uxjh esa o"kkZokl fcrkus osQ fy, ièkkjsA mudk lkfUuè; ikdj egkjk.kk dk ân; xn~xn gks x;kA ,d fnu ,slk Hkh vk;k] fd egkjk.kk us f'kdkj [ksyuk NksM+ fn;kA eqfuJh ls og cksysµ ^^egkequs! eSa vkt jk.kkvksa osQ vkfn nso Hkxoku~ ,d¯yx (f'ko) dh lkSxUèk [kkdj fo'okl fnykrk gwa fd vkt ls eSa dHkh f'kdkj ugha d:axk vkSj u gh dHkh ekal&Hk{k.k tSlk nq"deZ d:axkA** egkjk.kk iQrsg¯lg us vksloky tSuksa osQ èkeZ&LFkku (iapk;rh ukSgjk) esa tc ;g izfrKk nqgjkbZ] rks eqfu ek;kjke th dk lkèkq&eu [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkj x;kA eqfuRo osQ ;ksxklu ij cSBs egkegs'k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us lkspkµ^^esokM+ osQ 'kkld us f'kdkj rFkk ekalHk{k.k dk ifjR;kx fd;kA ;g bl pkrqekZl dh mYys[kuh; miyfCèk gSA D;ksfa d esokM+ifr vosQyk ugha gSA blosQ ihNs gtkjks&a yk[kksa dk tu lewg gSA ;g vU; vlaLÑr yksxksa dks Hkh izsfjr djsxkA ;g eu ls tkxk

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 91

gS] ok.kh ls ughaA ok.kh ls tkxus okyk Hkwy dj xqtjrk gSA ân; dh idM+ xgjh gksrh gSA**

;g Hkkjr _f"k&eqfu;ksa dk ns'k gS! blh o"kkZokl esa egkjk.kk osQ oqQy esa iq=k&tUeksRlo FkkA iq=k&tUeksRlo cM+s lekjksg osQ lkFk vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA jk.kk us jktiwrkuk] ekyok vkSj xqtjkr LVsV~l osQ 22 ujs'kksa dks tUeksRlo ij vkeaf=kr fd;kA mu lHkh ujs'kksa us egkjk.kk dks cèkkbZ nhA iq=k osQ mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk dhA ijLij vknj&lEeku gqvkA egkjk.kk us mu ckbZlksa ujs'kksa ls dgkµ^^vki yksx esjh uxjh esa ièkkjs] ;g ije lkSHkkX; gSA iwoZtksa osQ izklkn vkius ns[ks] muosQ izfr vkius J¼k O;Dr dh] muosQ ;'k vkSj izrki dks ljkgk------------;g esjs fy, izlUurk dk fo"k; gSA fdUrq eSa ;g dguk pkgrk gwa fd eSaus vius thou esa ,d ,sls egkeqfu dks ik;k gSµftuosQ ân; esa NksVs&cM+s] xjhc&vehj] lcosQ izfr eeRo vkSj d#.kk gSA mudh vka[kksa esa peRdkj gS] opuksa esa oSHko gSA os lcdks nsrs gSµ a ysrs oqQN ughaA eSaus muls cgqr oqQN ik;k gSA eSaus muls v¯glk dh nh{kk yhA f'kdkj vkSj ekal NksM+kA os dgrs gSaµgesa er nksµtks nsuk gS] lalkj dks ns MkyksA tks nksxs og gtkj xquk gksdj rqEgsa fiQj izkIr gks tk,xkA tjk nsdj rks ns[kks! ewd izkf.k;ksa dks vHk;nku nksA rqe [kqn vHk; gks tkvksxsA ve`r dh ewfrZ cu tkvksxsA eSaus f'kdkj NksM+dj izkf.k;ksa dks vHk;nku fn;kA esjk vUrj vkyksfdr gks x;k-------A rks pfy,] vkt eSa vius mlh vkjkè; eqfu Jh ek;kjke th osQ ikl ys pyrk gwAa jkT;ksfpr eku&lEeku vkSj vknj rks ge yksx ysr&s nsrs jgrs gSAa mn;iqj dk ^fiNkSyk izklkn* (vFkkg ljksoj osQ chp cuk egy) rks vkius ns[kk gS] vc ml egkeqfu osQ n'kZu Hkh dhft,A fiNkSys izklkn dh dhfrZdFkk ls cM+h dhfrZdFkk gS ml egkeqfu dhA os fnO; gSaA os peRdkj osQ izR;{k izklkn gSaA** ×

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 92

egkjk.kk ckbZlksa ujs'kksa dks egkizk.k dh lsok esa ys x,A mUgksaus ns[kk] eqag ij eq[kofL=kdk ckaèks lisQn oL=k igus tSu eqfu fojkftr gSaA ujs'kksa esa ls ,d us dgkµ^^;s rks tSu eqfu gSaA ekyos esa Hkh ,sls eqfu ns[ks tkrs gSaA** jktk us dgkµ^^tSu eqfu rks gSa gh] ijUrq buosQ R;kx] ri&rst] vkpkj vkSj peRdkj ls vki ifjfpr ugha gSaA esjk vkeksa dk ckx gSA mlesa o"kks± ls ,d BwaB vke FkkA bu eqfu us mls gjk&Hkjk cuk fn;kA vkt og lcls vfèkd iQy ns jgk gSA og bUgha egkeqfu dk izHkko&izlkn gSA** ujs'kksa dk eqfu&lezkV~ ls LoYi lRlax gqvkA fonk gksrs le; ,d ujs'k us lksus dh r'rjh esa oqQN v'kfiZQ;ka j[kha vkSj njckjh dks vkns'k fn;kµ^^dksjfu'k ctk dj vknj lfgr eqfu dks ;s v'kfiZQ;ka vfiZr dj nksA** njckjh dks dgus Hkj dh nsj Fkh] rqjUr ,d r'rjh vknj lfgr eqfu&lezkV~ osQ lkeus j[kh pkSadh ij j[k nhA eqfu Jh us fu"ksèk&lwpd laosQr fn;kA ujs'k uss rHkh FkksM+h vkSj v'kfiZQ;ka ml r'rjh esa mM+sy nsus dk b'kkjk fd;kA egkeqfu cksyµ s ^ûjs'k! vxj Hkkjr osQ eqfu HksVa esa v'kfiZQ;ka ysus yx tk,ax]s rks ;g ns'k R;kxh&rifLo;ksa dk ns'k ugha jg tk,xkA ;g fHk[kkfj;ksa dk ns'k cu tk,xkA Hkkjro"kZ dks ½f"k;ksa dk ns'k dgykus dk vfèkdkj gS] mls u"V er dhft,xkA mls v{kq..k cuk jgus nhft,A lPps eqfu dks v'kiQhZ dh t:jr ugha gksrhA** o"kkZokl chrk! eqfu&lezkV~ us lgt mn;iqj NksM+kA mn;iqj osQ lkFk&lkFk jk.kk dks Hkh fclkj fn;kA os jk.kk dh ;kn dk cks> eu esa D;ksa j[krs\ xkao&nj&xkao] esokM+ dh èkjrh dks yka?krs gq, eqfuizoj py iM+sA fiQj mn;iqj u ykSVAs D;ksa ykSVrs\ mn;iqj osQ vksloky tSuksa us egkjk.kk ls dgk Fkkµ ^êqfu&thou iw.kZ Lora=k vuar vkdk'k osQ ;k=kh îaNh* dh rjg gksrk gSA ftl Vguh ls og mM+rk gS] fiQj ml ij vkdj cSBs------- ;g ?kVrk ughaA** o"kZ&nj&o"kZ vusd o"kZ chr x;sA xkSjo'kkyh xqtjkr dh lqoqQekj laLÑfr

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 93

esa iys&jgs&lgs mins'k djrs] fopjrs equh'oj 'krkoèkkuh Jh jrupaæ th egkjkt] Hkkjr dh jktèkkuh fnYyh vk,A mUgksaus ,d fnu vius izopu esa dgk Fkkµ ^^iatkc esa ,d ,slk ;qxiq#"k gqvk ftlosQ pfj=k dh dhfrZxkFkk us xqtjkr ls eq>s ;gka rd cqyk fy;kµos FksµiwT;ikn Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt!** -------------bUgha 'krkoèkkuh Jh jrupaæ th us] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh mn;iqj osQ egkjk.kk ls lacafèkr mDr ?kVuk] pkanuh pkSad osQ tkSgfj;ksa dks lqukbZ Fkh vkSj dgk Fkkµ^^vki yksx uojRuksa osQ ikj[kh gS]a fdUrq Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt tSls pkfj=kjRu dks ij[kk gS dHkh\** ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 94

dq.Mfyuh dk çrhd % liZ l iZ vkSj eqfu! eqfu vkSj liZ!! µijLij ;qXe gSA liZ] ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dk iwT; izrhd gSA izrhd gh D;ksa og ;ksfx;ksa dh ;ksx&lkèkuk dk vkèkkj gS vkSj vkxs dgus fn;k tk;s rks dguk gksxkµ;g iwjh eqfu&thou dh lkèkuk dk J¼k&osQUnz gSA eqfu;ksa dk J¼kèkkj liZ tu&thou esa fojklr osQ :i esa vorfjr gqvkA blfy;s mls yksd&Hkk"kk esa ^liZ&nsork* lEcksèku dk vknj izkIr gqvkA og eqfu;ksa dk J¼kèkkj D;ksa gS\ dgka lalkj esa vyx&Fkyx] fo'oeaxy dk ea=k tius okyk eqfu vkSj dgka ^dkydjky O;ky* fo"kèkj liZ! cspkjk euq"; ls Mj dj i`Foh dh xksn esa eqag fNik,] Hkkxk&Hkkxk fiQjus okyk O;ky! ×

ge yksxksa us vkt rd cM+h Hkwy dh gSA eqfu;ksa osQ iwT; izrhd dks ge fo"kèkj dgrs jgsA liZ dks fo"kèkj u dgdj ve`rèkkj dguk ;qfDr& laxr gSA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 95

liZ fo"kèkj ugha] ve`rRo dh lkèkuk dk izrhd iwtuh; nso gSA czãp;Z dh fueZy lkèkuk ml ls eafMr gSA ;ksxlkèkuk liZnso dks izrhd ekus fcuk iwjh gh ugha gks ldrhA crkb, mls ge fo"kèkj oSQls dgsa\ rqyuk dhft,! liZ dh lkjh fo'ks"krk lkaxksikax ?kV jgh gS] eqfu;ksa dh ;ksx& lkèkuk esaA µliZ yEck izk.kh gSA µog oqQ.Myh ekjdj cSBrk gSA µog cSBk gh ugha jgrk] pyrk Hkh gSA µmlosQ fn[kkbZ nsus okys iSj ugha gksrsA vkSj Hkh oqQN gS liZ esa\ µog dHkh&dHkh lhèkk [kM+k gks tkrk gSA µog dgha p<+ rks tkrk gS] fdUrq mrjrs gq, vkius ugha ns[kk gksxk\ ysfdu ,slk ugha gS fd og p<+ tkus osQ ckn mrjrk gh ughaA og mrjrk Hkh gSA osQoy mrjrs le; og mruh rsth ls ugha mrjrkA µliZ dh ,d fo'ks"krk vkSj gSA mls cgqr de yksx tkurs gSaA og oqQ.My ekjdj cSBrk gSA liZ dks lkaxksikax lef>,! eqfu dh ;ksx&lkèkuk dh dkE; lfiZ.kh&oqQ.Mfyuh esa oSQls ?kfVr gksrh gSA ?kVk,aµ µeqfu ;ksxlkèkuk djus cSBrk gS rks lcls igys og cSBus dh fofèk viukrk gSA blosQ ckn mldh NsM+ oqQ.Mfyuh&lfiZ.kh ls gksrh gSA oqQ.Mfyuh&ÅtkZ dk ;ksx osQ }kjk lcls igys oqQ.My Hkax gksrk gSA izÑfr ls yEck izk.kh viuk oqQ.My Hkax dj ns rks mls foLrkjµtxg dh t:jr gksrh gSA liZ nks gh voLFkk esa vki ns[k ldrs gSaA oqQ.My ekjs ;k fiQj pyrsA µrks oqQ.Mfyuh Hkax gksrs gh og viuh ÅtkZo'k ÅèoZxeu djrh gSA lgÏkj esa igqaprs gh lkèkd dks ve`ro"kZ.k dk vkuUn izkIr gksrk gSA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 96

oqQ.Mfyuh&'kfDr fcuk iSj okyh egk'kfDr gSA liZ [kM+k gks tkrk gSA oqQ.Mfyuh Hkh tkx`r gks] [kM+h gksrh gSA lkèkukfofèk Hkax gqbZ] fd oqQ.Mfyuh fiQj liZ dh rjg èkhjs&èkhjs oqQ.My ekj cSB tkrh gSA ;ksxn'kZu dgrk gSµliZ yEck izk.kh gSA ij cSBrk gS rc oqQ.My cukdj cSBrk gSA lkèkd dh ÅtkZ;Dq r oqQ.Mfyuh Hkh oqQ.My ekjdj cSBh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS jksxh vkSj Hkksxh dh 'kfDr vèkks&xkfeuh gksrh gSA ;ksxh dh ogh 'kfDr ÅèoZxkfeuh gksdj vkst] rst] izHkko] izdk'k] ;'k vkSj ok.kh dk peRdkj cu tkrh gSA vr% tuekul dks foo'k gksdj ;ksfx;ksa osQ izfr J¼k viZ.k djus dks etcwj djrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gSµ½f"k&eqfu tuekul dh J¼k dk vkèkkj gSµ a blhfy, ½f"k;ksa ls yksx vis{kk djrs gSa] mEehnksa dh iyosaQ fcNkdj mudk Lokxr&lRdkj djrs gSa] viuk xq# ekurs gSaA liZ cqf¼eku Hkh gSA blhfy, f'ko us mls flj p<+k;k] Hkqtkvksa esa yisVkA tSuksa osQ rsbZlosa rhFk±dj dk ;g fpUg cu x;kA liZ Hkksyk gSA og [kqn dHkh fdlh dks dkVus ugha yidrkA ijUrq ml ÅtkZ osQ èkuh dks vki rax djs]a lrk,a] ihM+k ns]a lhèks&lkns jkLrs osQ jkgxhj dks NsMµ as+ rc nwljh ckr gSA 'kfDr rks mlosQ ikl gSA og mldk iz;ksx dj Mkyrk gS] ij ;g lc djrk gS og tku ij vkrh gS rcA rks liZ iwjh rjg ;ksxlkèkuk dk izrhd nso gSA ;ksxlkèkuk esa Hkh oqQ.Mfyuh lfiZ.kh dk Ml ysuk ?kVrk gSA blh rjg tSls liZ dk jkLrk jksdus ij] NsM+us ij ;k d"V nsus ij og Ml ysrk gSA lkèkd dk ;g Mlukµrc ?kVrk gS] tc eu osQ fodkj Le`fr esa vkrs gSaA ;g lc ÅtkZ osQ lkFk NsM+ gSA blh NsM+ osQ }kjk lkèkd oqqQ.Mfyuh ÅtkZ ls Mlk tkrk gSA rc ÅèoZxeu #d tkrk gSA lkèkd dh ÅèoZxkeh lkèkuk n`f"Vxr u gksus ij Hkh lkèkuk dh mis{kk ls lkèkd dks ej.kksUeq[k dj nsrh gSA ×

lgÏkj esa oqQ.Mfyuh igqap pqdh FkhA oqQ.Mfyuh ls vkuUno"kZ.k gks jgk FkkA vuqHkodÙkkZ eqfu Fks Jh ek;kjke th egkjktA lqusaµ

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 97

,d ckjµJh ek;kjke th egkjkt jktLFkku dh ;k=kk dj jgs FksA ;'k%dhfrZ osQ loksZPp f'k[kj ij |ksfrr] 'kksfHkr] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ohj&Hkwfe t;iqj osQ lehiLFk LFkku ^vkesj* igqapsA izkr%dky dh lqugjh fdj.kksa us lks, iM+s txr~ dks LiwQfrZ nhA lkjk tx vaxM+kbZ ysdj tkx mBkA tM+&psru tkxkA gy&py Nk xbZA meax Hkj xbZA eqfu ek;kjke th egkjkt f'k";ksa lfgr vkesj osQ taxy esa izkr%dky fuo`fÙk&gsrq x;sA ogka eqfu;ksa us ty ls Hkjk ik=k ,d LFkku ij j[k fn;k vkSj 'kqfp osQ fy, pys x;sA ×

eqfutu okfil ykSVsA ikuh&Hkjk ik=k ve`r;ksxh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ i`"B Hkkx esa j[kk FkkA laor~ 1934 ls lkèkuk&izrhd cuk pyk vk jgk liZ] bl fnu izR;{k gqvkA eqfu;ksa us ns[kkµliZ] Hkjs ik=k ij oqQ.My ekjs iQu iSQyk, cSBk gSA Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt xaHkhj gksdj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls cksysµ^^egkjkt! vc bl ek;k dks le>ks vkSj lesVksA ikuh osQ ik=k dks diM+s ls <dkA lkiQ txg j[kkA iRFkj] jksM+s] ?kkl] iÙkk oqQN Hkh ugha Fkk] fiQj ;s liZ nsork dgka ls vk x;s\ ge buosQ Lora=k fopj.k esa ckèkd ugha cus] rc vkt ;s gekjh lkèkuk osQ jkLrs esa D;ksa vk x,\** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us dgkµ^^liZ rks eqfu;ksa dh ;ksxlkèkuk dk izrhd gSA czãp;Z dh lkèkuk dk es#naM gSA liZ rqEgkjh iQyorh lkèkuk dk lwpd gSA ;g vk x;k vPNk gh gqvkA Mjrs D;ksa gks\** ^^ek;k lesVus dh ckr dgrs gks] rks prqfo±'kfr ftuLro (yksxLl) dk iyosaQ cUn dj è;ku djksA** osQljh¯lg th egkjkt us dgkµ^^vkius ek;k rks lesV nh ij ;g liZ rks vkiosQ pj.kksa rd vk;k gSA BaMh ek[ku&lh ekVh esa mldh js[kk,a lkiQ utj vk jgh gSaA crkb,! ;g dkSu Fkk] dgka ls vk;k Fkk\**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 98

Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt cksysµ^^;g eso tkfr dk fdlku FkkA blus eq>s crk;kµ^^eSa fdlku gwaA esjh gR;k dj nh x;h FkhA esjs iq=kksa us esjh [ksr esa gh njxkg cuk nh gSA eSa ogha jgrk gwaA eSa riLoh&eqfu;ksa osQ n'kZu djus vk;k FkkA** ^^bl ij fo'okl oSQls djsa\**µeqfu;ksa us iz'u fd;kA eqfueuk us dgkµ^^rqe Lo;a ns[k dj vkvksA rhu&pkj [ksr dh nwjh ij Vhys osQ ihNs csjh osQ o`{k osQ uhps dksbZ njxkg gS ;k ugha\ og ogha jgrk gSA** eqfu;ksa us ykSVdj crk;kµ^^csjh dk l?ku Nk;knkj isM+ gSA ogka njxkg gSA lisQn diM+k etkj ij p<+k gqvk gSA vxjcÙkh j[kus dk ik=k gSA oqQN jk[k Hkh iM+h gSA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us eqfu;ksa ls dgkµ^^liZ fdlh dks dkVrk ughaA eqfu mlosQ iFk esa dHkh ckèkd ugha curs rks og D;ksa Mlsxk\ D;k rqeus dHkh ns[kk ;k lquk gS fd v¯glk osQ iqtkjh] fdlh Hkh lkèkd dks mlus dHkh dgha Mlk gks] vkSj mldh e`R;q gqbZ gks\** eqfu;ksa us viuk vrhr ;kn fd;kA lqnwj esa >kadkA Le`fr dks oqQjsnkA lc eqfu;ksa us egkjkt Jh ls fuosnu izLrqr fd;kµ^^xq#nso! 'kk;n thou Hkj gesa bl lR; dk Kku u gksrk fd v¯gld O;fDr dks liZ ugha dkVrkA** ^^liZ dks dHkh er NsfM+;s! vki eu ls v¯gld gSa] rks iwjh ¯tnxh osQ fy, esjk nkok gS] liZ vkidks dHkh ugha Ml ldrkA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ dgus ij Hkh eqfutu rks ugha crk ik, fd fdlh eqfu dks liZ us dkVk gks vkSj mldh e`R;q gqbZ gksA vki gh crk nhft, fdlh eqfu dks liZ us dkVk gks\ ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk ?kVh gks rks crkvks\ oqQ.Mfyuh dk izrhd liZ eqfu ek;kjke th ls HksaVkA geus mldk mYys[k fd;kA og HksaV gesa ,d lh[k ns xbZµeu ls iw.kZ v¯gld O;fDr dks liZ ugha MlrkA liZ ÅèoZjrs k eqfu dh lkèkuk dk izrhd gSµ;g geus lE;d~ izdkj tkuk] le>kA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 99

J¼k Hkjh vka[ksa i fV;kyk uxj esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us o"kkZokl fcrk;k FkkA fogkj gqvkA os cgknqjx<+ (Nkouh) tk jgs FksA fonkbZ esa lkFk pyrs O;fDr ykSV pqosQ FksA Lo;a vkxs] f'k"; ihNs FksA lkeus ls ?kksM+s ij lokj ljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg th pys vk jgs FksA ifV;kyk osQ jktk fnoaxr gks pqoQs FksA jkT;&O;oLFkkuqlkj ;qojkt jktsUnz¯lg th dks jktin ns fn;k x;k FkkA mudh vk;q NksVh FkhA vr% jkT; pykuk muosQ fy, dfBu FkkA O;oLFkk osQ fy, ,d dkSafly (lfefr) xfBr dh xbZ] ftlosQ izfs lMsVa Fksµljnkj xq#eq[k¯lgA muosQ LoHkko o vuq'kklu dh dBksjrk txizfl¼ FkhA ljnkj th us Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks vkrs ns[kkA os ?kksM+s ls mrj x;sA ueLdkj fd;kA lkspkµ^;g dksbZ vlkèkkj.k O;fDr gSA* mUgksaus tSu eqfu dks dHkh ns[kk ugha FkkA iwNkµ^^vkidk ifjp; tku ldrk gwa\** ^^tkuks!**µJh ek;kjke th egkjkt us dgkA ^^[kqn rks eSa ;g ugha tkurk] fd vki dkSu gS\a ijUrq vkiosQ rstLoh Lo:i ls eSa ;gh vuqHko dj jgk gwa fd vki fuLlansg dksbZ egkiq#"k gSaA**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 100

^êSa ,d eqfu gwaA tSu eqfu gwaA cl bruk&lk esjk ifjp; gSA** ^êqfu rks èkjrh dk egkiq#"k gksrk gSA fdl vksj inkiZ.k gks jgk gS\** ^^Nkouh dh vksjA** ^^vkxeu\** ^îfV;kyk lsA** ^êSa lpeqp] eUn HkkX; gwaA ifV;kyk ls xaxk cgrh vk jgh gSA** fufe"kHkj lkspdj ljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg us dgkµ ^^vki fiQj ls ifV;kyk ièkkjsaA esjs uxj dks ikou djsaA** ^îfV;kyk esa pkj ekl fcrkdj vk jgk gwaA nksckjk tkus dk vkSfpR; D;k gS\** ljnkj dk eu jks mBk! ^^pkj ekl-----------\** eqfuizoj cksysµ^îfV;kyk tkuk rks vc lEHko ugha gSA** ^^dkj.k\** ^ê;kZnk dk iz'u gSA tSu eqfu tgka pkrqekZl fcrk ysrk gS] ogka og de&ls&de ,d o"kZ nksckjk ugha tk ldrkA** ^^rks fdèkj tk,axs\** ^^NkouhA** ^^;g rks vkSj Hkh vPNk gqvkA eSa vfèkdka'k le; Nkouh esa gh jgrk gwaA ogka Bgjus dh O;oLFkk\** ^^tgka txg fey tk,xh ogka Bgj tk,axsA bruh&lh ckrA O;oLFkk osQ ckjs esa tSu eqfu u lksprk gS vkSj fdlh rjg dh O;oLFkk osQ izcaèk ls mldk dksbZ lEcaèk ugha gksrkA** ^^Bhd gSA txg fey tk,xhA eSa lkFk gh pyrk gwaA** ×

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 101

geus lqukµljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg Nkouh rd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lkFk&lkFk uaxs iSjksa pykA Nkouh igqapus ij vius fuokl esa LFkku fn;kA 29 fnu rd eqfueuk ogka BgjsA fuR; izopu gksus yxsA nwljs ekrgr yksx vkSj jktk Lo;a izopu lqurs jgsA 29 fnu dh miyfCèk Fkhµ^^ljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg us n'koSdkfyd lw=k lqukA eqfu vkpkj tkukA oqQO;luksa dk ifjR;kx fd;kA vkSj var esa ln~x`gLFk dh nh{kk yhA** vkxs fu;fr&fu;ksftr&la;ksx ,slk cuk] fd ifV;kyk esa Jh thoujke th egkjkt dk vkxeu gks x;kA mUgsa irk pyk Nkouh esa eqfu ek;kjke th #osQ gq, gSaA lans'k Hkstk] eq>ls feys fcuk vkxs u tkukA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us o;kso`¼ eqfu osQ laosQr dks vkns'k ekukA ifV;kyk ykSVsA 29 fnu rd o;kso`¼ eqfu dh lsok esa fiQj #osQA ljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg us iz'u fd;kµ^^vkius dgk Fkk] pkrqekZl fcrk pqosQ ml uxj esa ,d o"kZ rd ugha tkrs tSu eqfu] fiQj ;g fojksèk oSQlk\** egkjkt Jh us dgkµ^^o;kso¼ ` eqfu dk vkns'k e;kZnk ls Hkh lcy gks ldrk gSA eqfu osQ vkns'k fey tkus ij e;kZnk ihNs gks tkrh gS] vkns'k vkxs gks tkrk gSA e;kZnkvksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj e;kZnkvksa dk ikyu] vkKk dks flj p<+kus ij gh 'kksfHkr gksrk gSA o;kso`¼ eqfu dk vkns'k tSukxeksa esa e;kZnkvksa dk dy'k ekuk x;k gSA** ljnkj dks lekèkku fey x;kA xq#eq[k¯lg fu;fer Nkouh ls ifV;kyk vkus yxsA izopu lqurs jgsA izopuksa us muosQ eu dks bruk J¼kfoHkksj dj fn;k fd izfrfnu ljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg tSu mikJ; dh] jtksgj.k ysdj] liQkbZ djus yxs vkSj dgrsµ ^^blh cgkus eqfu;ksa dh pj.kjt Li'kZ dj] vkRelq[k dk vuqHko djrk gwaA** ljnkj th dk lRlax fujUrj pyrk jgkA dHkh ljnkj th O;k[;ku esa nsj ls igqp a rs] rks pqipki tgka LFkku fey tkrk] ogha cSB tkrsA foosd nsf[k,A yksx dgrsµ^^ljnkj th] vkxs vkb,A** ljnkj th dgrsµ^^;g eqfu osQ izopu dk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 102

fu;e ugha fd ihNs ls vkus okyk vkxs tkdj cSBsA nsj ls vkus okyk tgka LFkku ns[ks] ogha cSB tk;sA** ×

ckr ,d ckj dhA ljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg jktxq# dks izopu esa cqyk yk,A Jksrk vfèkd] igqaps ihNs lsA ekSle xehZ dkA jktxq# us #eky fudkykA mlh ls gok djus yxsA ljnkj th dks eqfu&e;kZnk dk irk FkkA vr% jktxq# ls #eky [kqn ys fy;kµ^^tSu eqfu dh izopu lHkk dk vkpkj ;g ugha gSA** izopu lekIr gqvkA jktxq# vkSj ljnkj th nksuksa dk la;qDr ifjp; gqvkA ppkZ&okrkZ gqbZA ifjp; ls okrkZ c<+hA okrkZ ls ppkZ c<+hA vkSj blh izdkj fnu chrrs x;sA ,d fnu jktxq# us ljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg dh vuqifLFkfr esa eqfu Jh ls fuosnu fd;kµ^^vki dh yM+kbZ rks uaxs cnu eSnkuh gSA** ^^lkèkq&thou rks [kqyk eSnku gh gSA NqikoV] fn[kkoV vxj gks rks èkks[ks dh yM+kbZ fl¼ gksxhA**µegkjkt Jh us dgkA jktxq# us vius eu dh xkaB [kksyrs gq, dgkµ^^ge jktxq# t:j gSAa ysfdu gekjh yM+kbZ lkeus lhus dh eSnkuh yM+kbZ ugha gSA jktxq# dk in vkSj tehu& tk;nkn dh feyfd;r ge yksxksa us Ny ls izkIr dh gSA blhfy, eSa dgrk gwaµvkidh yM+kbZ eSnkuh yM+kbZ gSA ;g fcuk vkRecy vkSj lPpkbZ osQ dHkh yM+h gh ugha tk ldrhA** feyfd;r dh Hkh ,d dFkk gSA mlus dgkµ^gekjs cM+s xq# us ,d ckj] iksg&ekg dh lnhZ osQ fnuksa esa unh esa jkr&jkr Hkj [kM+s jgus dh riL;k 'kq: dhA ikuh esa jkr osQ le; lnhZ osQ fnuksa esa] iwjh jkr [kM+s jguk fdruk dfBu dke ekywe gksrk gSA ij gekjs xq# us ,slk ,d eghus rd fd;kA jktk izHkkfor gks x;sA mUgksaus gekjs xq# dks jktxq# eku fy;kA tehu&tk;nkn dh llEeku feyfd;r ns nhA* vki lksprs gksaxsA esjs xq# ;g lc oSQls dj ik, gksaxs\ os 'kksfèkr laf[k;s

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 103

dks eqag esa j[k ysrs vkSj iwjh jkr unh esa ets ls [kM+s jgrsA u lnhZ dk vlj u ikuh dkA taxy esa yxh vkx dh rjg muosQ ri dh 'kksgjr lc txg iSQy x;hA 'kksgjr esa caèks jktk Hkh muosQ ikl vk,A cl cu x;s eqjhnA bl rjg feyk gS_ gekjs xq# dks jktxq# dk inA* Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us jktxq# dh ckr lquhA cksysµ^^Bhd gSA jktxq# dk in fdlh&u&fdlh izdkj ls ik;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq tSu vkpkj esa ,slk ugha gksrk gSA ;gka rks tks gksrk gS] og lc gFksyh dh js[kkvksa dh rjg ns[kk] ij[kk tk ldrk gSA og Nqiko ;k nqjko tSlk oqQN ugha gSA tks ;gka gS] lkeus gSA Ny esa ugha gksrk] Ny ls vkRek ey;qDr gksrh gS] eyeqDr ughaA vkRek dk dkyq"; feVkuk gh] tSuRo dh lkèkuk dk lkj gSA** ❖❖❖

ek;kjke xq#oj dgsa] eku&vieku lekuA pkg eku dh NksM+ dj] pedks cudj HkkuAA fou;&Hkko eu jkf[k;s] ix&ix gks mRFkkuA ek;kjke xq#oj dgsa] fou; ewy lEekuAA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 104

eSa ^jke* ds txk;s tkxh js ! ^os ';k* 'kCn lqurs gh tks dYiuk&fp=k vkerkSj ij efLr"d esa mHkjrk gSµmlh okjkaxuk dk izlax gSA os';k vkSj lkèkq! lkèkq vkSj os';k!! fdruh nwjh gS nksuksa esa! ,d iwoZ] nwljk if'peA unh osQ ;s nks fdukjs] gesa yxrk gS dHkh ugha fey ldrsA ,d Hkksx esa Mwck gqvk izk.kh! nwljk lalkj ls Åck gqvk egkeqfu!! nksuksa esa lkE; oSQlk\ ij fnO; O;fDrRo eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk thou dgrk gS] os';k vkSj eqfu dk lk{kkRdkj laHko gSA eqfu dk feyu nq"V ls gksrk gS] lTtu ls gksrk gSA ¯gld] 'kks"kd] tYykn] nkuo] nso] jk{kl] ;{k] Hkwr&izsr vkSj fi'kkp] bu lc dk feyu gksrk gSµlPps eqfu lsA mi;qZDr lHkh bdkb;ka gSaµufn;ka gSa] vkSj ;s lc vKkr&:i ls Hkkx jgh gS]a lkxj esa lekus osQ fy,A og lkxj gSµegkeqfu dk vuUr&vlhe d#.kk&leqnAz ×

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 105

taxy esa eqfu ri dj jgs FksA mUgsa ,d jktk feykA jktk us larku dh dkeuk dhA isM+ dh Nk;k esa ri djrs fdlh eqfu dks ,d nqf[k;kjk feykA mlus nq%[k nwj djus dh izkFkZuk dhA bl rjg osQ vk[;ku cgqr lqurs vk jgs gSa geA jktk vkSj nqf[k;kjk] eqfu ls HksaVk gksxkA ge dguk pkgrs gSaµbl rjg geus cgqr lquk vkSj i<+kA ys[kuh&nj&ys[kuh] dku&nj&dku] ok.kh&nj&ok.kh lqurs vkSj i<+rs vk jgs gSaA ijUrq vkt ge os';k dk lk{kkRdkj eqfu ls djkrs gSaA nsf[k,] oSQls gksrk gS! ×

^^lq.k rks owQ.k owQa[k tY;ks xk jg~;ks gSA** ^^i.k pkanckbZ lk-! jkx esa ?k.kht dld gSA** ^^yktkackbZ lk-] xkof.k;k js fny osQ ek;us xSjks njn lq.kksts gSA** pkanckbZ fiQj cksyhµ^^njn gh njn dksuhA dyStk osQ eka; us dld m?kM~;kSMh+ ykx jh gSA** èkkiwckbZµ^^isQj pkanckbZ lk-] fdl dk jk.kks :l ják gS\ xk.kks rks lq.krh pkyksA** ×

;g os';kvksa dk okrkZyki gS] jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk esaA ;s tksèkiqj ujs'k dh jktos';k,a mn;iqjLFk egkjk.kk iQrsg¯lg th osQ egyksa esa vkeaf=kr dh xbZ FkhaA egkeuk eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ jkf=kdkyhu èkeZ&izopu osQ nkSjku laxhr gks jgk FkkA os';k,a xqtj jgh FkhaA pkanckbZ vkSj yktka ckbZ cjcl Bgj xb±A laxhr iwjk gqvkA os';kvksa us fopkj fd;kµ^^ge xk;d eqfu ls feyuk pkgrh gSaA** eqfueuk us dgyok;k ^^t:j fey ldrh gSaA ij vHkh ugha] lqcgA**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 106

vxys fnu os';k,a egkeqfu osQ n'kZu osQ fy, py iM+haA cM+h meax vkSj vkd"kZ.k muosQ eu esa Fkk] xk;d eqfu osQ izfrA ifjp;&okrkZ gqbAZ ,d us dgkµ^^vki fojDr gSaA ge vklDrA vkiosQ jkx osQ ihNs dkSu&lk vKkr vkd"kZ.k gSµvxj ,rjkt u gks rks crk,a\** ^^jkx esa vkd"kZ.k rks jgrk gSA ij esjk laxhr osQoy euksjatu ugha gSA esjs xhr dks le>us okyk HkksxklDr euq"; ugha gks ldrkA esjs laxhr dks lknxh dh fpjlkfèkdk le> ldrh gS ;k fiQj vugn dh vKkr èofu lqudj gf"kZr gksus okyk ;ksxLi'khZ dksbZ ujA rqeus owQ[k tys dk lEcksèku Hkh Bhd fd;k FkkA eSaus ckj&ckj tUe ysuk NksM+dj eka dh owQ[k dks tyk fn;k gSA rqe vxj esjs laxhr dk jkt tkuuk pkgrh gks rks lknxh dk laU;kl èkkj.k dj yksA eSa rqEgsa laxhr dh vkRek nwaxkA rc rqEgkjk laxhr okLrfod lkSUn;Z ls eafMr gksxkA ujs'k&egs'k nksuksa rqEgkjk laxhr lqusaxs vkSj rc rqe tku ikvksxh lpeqp laxhr yksdksÙkj lq[k nsus okyk gSA tkurh gks laxhr dk lPpk lq[k ehjk us ik;k FkkA ^esM+rk vkSj mn;iqj* dks lUr lkfgR; esa vej cukus okyh lknxh vkSj laxhr dh ewfrZ ehjk FkhA Hkkjr dk lk{kj] fuj{kj] HkDr] oSjkxh] lcesa nqyZHk lkfèkdk ehjk us lknxh dk laU;kl èkkj.k dj larksa dh laxr dh FkhA mlosQ laxhr esa èkhjs&èkhjs HkfDr dk vorj.k gqvkA vkRek mn~cq¼ gqbZA jk.kk osQ fo"k osQ I;kys dks mldh HkfDr us ve`r cuk fn;k FkkA yksd xk;dksa us mls dgkµ ^^larka jks lax NksM+ks ehjk] ykts Fkkadks ihgj lkljksA** ysfdu ehjk fiQj egyksa esa ugha ykSVhA mlus vius fxjèkj dks gh tkuk FkkA ihgj vkSj llqjky mls vkdf"kZr u dj losQA mlus ckj&ckj ,d gh ckr dghµ^^ukrks Egkalwa fxjèkj dks rfud u rksM~;ks tk;A**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 107

rks eSa dgrk gwaµohjksa dh tUenk=kh ml ohj&Hkwfe jktLFkku esa tUeh&tk;h] R;kx vkSj 'kkS;Z&ijEijk dks Hkwydj vkt rqe dgka HkVd xbZ\ jktk&egkjktkvksa dks fj>k dj D;k ikvksxh\ fpj vkjkè; dks rqeus fj>k;k\ ns[kks mls fj>kdjA dksfV&dksfV d.Bksa ls vorfjr gksdj og cksy iM+sxkµ^^xkvks vkSj xkvksA** lknxh dk lq[k jkT;kfJr xkf;dk osQ lq[k ls c<+dj gSA eSa rqEgsa lisQn diM+s igudj lkèoh&la?k esa nhf{kr gksus dh ckr ugha dj jgk gwaA eSa pkgrk gwa] rqe vkRe&laxhr gh xkrh jgksA laxhr dh Lojygjh mu vn`'; dkuksa rd igqapk nks] tks vukfndky ls lqurk vk jgk gSA laxhr esa HkfDr fijksdj rqeus dHkh xk;k vkt rd dksbZ xhr\ ugha u\ vkSj fopkj fd;k dHkh vius Lo:i ij\ ukjh o`{k dk ewy gSA iq#"k mldk iQy gSA o`{k us vkt rd dHkh iQy dks ugha fj>k;kA rqe iwT; gks! le>ks vius Lo:i dksA** vkSj vUr esa egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us dgkµ^^fdruh cM+h Hkwy gS ;g thou dhA laxhr dks lquus okys dh ryk'k gh u dh xbZA iÙks ukspus okyk oYyjh dk izseh oSQls gks ldrk gS\ yktka th! lknxh esa jg dj larksa dh laxr djus okyh ehjk dk ihgj] llqjky vkt rd yfTtr ugha gqvk rks rqEgkjk jkT;kfJr laxhr lknxh dk laU;kl èkkj.k djus ls yfTtr oSQls gksxk\ yks ;g laxhr dh vkRek vkSj ykSV tkvks ehjk osQ ns'k esaA** ½f"kjkt eqfu ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ fnO; O;fDrRo osQ vrhr esa fNis ?kVuk&izlxa ksa dks dgus okys iwT; xq#nso dgk djrsµos';kvksa osQ lewg dh lw=kèkkj yktka us jkT;kJ; dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj dgus yxhµ ^^egkequs! vkidh ok.kh lqudj eq>s viwoZ cksèk feyk gSA eSa mls c;ku ugha dj ldrhA eq>s vuqHko gks jgk gSµvkt eSa eqfu osQ opuke`r iku djosQ ÑrkFkZ gks x;h gwaA esjk laxhr vkSj esjk ukjhRo th mBk gSA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 108

^vkt rd eSaus jkT;kJ; ls tks oqQN ik;k gS og lc oqQN vkiosQ pj.kksa esa vfiZr djrh gwaA fdUrq vki eq>s lknxh osQ laU;kl dk vfèkdkj ns nhft,! esjk yfTtr vrhr mTToy gks tk,xkA Hkfo"; izdk'k ls Hkj tk,xkA eSa èkU; gks tkÅaxhA** egkeqfu os';k dks tks nsuk pkgrs Fksµtks dguk pkgrs Fksµog ?kfVr gks pqdk FkkA mUgksaus dgkµ^^yktka th] ^viusiu osQ] èku&tu osQ eksg dks eSaus ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA mldk eq>s LoIu esa Hkh Lej.k ugha gksrkA rqEgkjk jkT;kJ; ls izkIr oSHko esjs fdl dke dk\ esjs lkèkqRo esa mls vkJ; ugha fey ldrkA vPNk ;g gS fd bl jkT;kJ; ls izkIr oSHko dks rqe [kqn lknxh dk laU;kl Hkksxrs gq,] mu yksxksa esa yqVk nks] tks lknxh osQ laU;kl ls ifjfpr ugha gSaA** geus tkuk] ;ksfxjkt xq#nso us gesa crk;kµfd jkT;kfJr pkank vkSj yktka th eqfu osQ d#.kklkxj ;k lknxh esa ,sls lekb±] tSls lc ^ufn;ka lkxj dh vksj* lefiZr gksus tk jgh gSaA tSu bfrgklfoKksa dks ge ;g crkuk pkgrs gSa fd yktka ckbZ us tuoa| Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls lknxh dk laU;kl fy;k Fkk] mls thfor j[kus osQ fy,µjkT;kJ; dks ges'kk osQ fy, frykatfy nhA lknxh dk laU;kl èkkj.k djus okyhµmUgha os';kvksa dh eqykdkr dkykUrj esa tSu fnokdj Jh pkSFkey th egkjkt ls Hkh gqbZA yktka th us lknxh osQ laU;kl esa jaxk ,d in xk;k Fkk] ftlosQ cksy gSaµ lknxh js laU;kl eka; ikxh] eSa rks ^jke* osQ txk;s tkxh js!

µbl in osQ ^jke* Fksµeqfu ek;kjke! ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 109

-----rqe ns[k ldrs gks! vka[k [kqyh] lc oqQN fey x;k! vka[k eqanh fd lalkj eqan x;k!! O;fDr] O;fDr esa osQfUnzr gks x;kA viukiu ckgj u jgkA vius rd fleV vk;kA vk'kk feVhA vaèksjk Nk x;kA lxs] lxs u jgsA lc oqQN fujFkZd gks x;kA ,d rjg ls fuosZn us Msjk Mky fn;kA dgus vkSj lquus osQ fy, fuosZn cgqr cM+h miyfCèk gSA ijUrq fopkj.kh; rRo ;g gS fd fuosZn esa fujk'kk dk lSykc vk x;kA ,d fo}ku~ us fdlh O;k[;k esa dgk Fkkµ ^^'kCnksa esa lqxèa k lekbZ jgrh gSA muls Hkkoksa dk ve`r >jrk jgrk gSA t:jr gS] mu 'kCnksa ls lqxèa k xzg.k djus okys dh vkSj >jrs ve`r dks ihus okys fiiklq dhA** ×

eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk thou&ys[ku djrs gq, fHkokuh uxj (gfj;k.kk) dh ,d ?kVuk lkeus vkrs gh fo}ku~ dk mDr dFku Le`fr esa dkSèa kkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 110

oSQls\ equh'oj gfj;k.kk osQ tuinksa esa ?kwers] xkao&xkao dks txkrs gq, fHkokuh igqp a s FksA ^tkxrs jgks* dk t;ukn gj fnu] gj ?kM+h djuk mudk fu;fr&fu;ksftr fu;e cu x;k FkkA blh osQ vuqlkj] os fHkokuh esa izopu dj jgs FksA gj jkst izopu gksrk FkkA 'kCnksa dh lqxaèk dk ikj[kh vkSj Hkkoksa osQ ve`r dks ân;LFk djus okyk ,d vUèkk ukbZ muosQ izopuksa esa vkus yxkA gj jkst vkrk jgkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ izopuksa esa mldk vey eu foeksfgr gksrk x;kA fHkokuh esa gh og jgrk FkkA fnu vkSj jkr] jkr vkSj fnu] mlosQ fy, cjkcj FksA ifjgkl txr~] ml le; Hkh cM+k papy FkkA vUèks O;fDr osQ fy, ^len'khZ* 'kCn i<+s vkSj csi<+s lc dh tcku ij nkarksa dh iafDr osQ chp nck] fleVk jgrk FkkA tc eu us pkgk nkarksa dh iafDr dk ?ksjk gVkdj vaèks dks dg fn;kµlen'khZ! len'khZ dgus okys osQ Hkkoksa dh oqQfVyrk dks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vPNh rjg le>rs FksA mUgksaus ,d fnu vius izopu esa dgkµ ^^fuosZn dh fujk'kk esa VwVk eu ysdj th jgs vaèks dks vaèkk dg dj mlosQ nq%[kh eu dks vkSj vfèkd nq%[kh ugha djuk pkfg,A** fHkokuh osQ ml ukbZ dks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ izopuksa ls nq[krh jxksa ij lqdksey gkFk isQjus tSlh vuqHkwfr gqbZA og iwjh rjg eqfuJh osQ izfr ru vkSj lqoQq ekj eu dh lPpkbZ ls lefiZr gks x;kA mlus ekuk fd vka[k eqna us ij lalkj eqan tkrk gSA ijUrq ve`riq=k ½f"k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ izopuksa us esjh Hkhrj dh vka[ksa [kksy nh gSaA fdUrq ;fn bl egkiq#"k dh eq> ij oqQN Ñik vkSj gks tk;s rks ----------------------esjh ckgj dh vka[ksa Hkh [kqy ldrh gSaA ^^vka[ksa [kqyh fd lalkj fn[kkbZ nsus yx tk,xkA esjk viuRo fo'o&eeRo esa foosQfUnzr gks ldrk gSA ijk;kiu viuk gks ldrk gSA tks fujFkZd gks x;k gS] og lc lkFkZd gks ldrk gSA fujk'kk osQ LFkku ij vk'kk osQ nhi txexk ldrs gSaA oqQ.Bk vkSj cq>siu dk lSykc vkdka{kk dk meM+rk lSykc cu tk,xkA** ×

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 111

eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt tueaxy osQ fy, izopu djrs FksA ,d fnu izopu osQ ckn Lokè;k; esa cSBsA Lokè;k; iwjh gqbZA vU; eqfutu fHk{kk ysdj ykSV pqosQ FksA eqfu;ksa us egkjktJh ls dgkµ^^dksbZ ftKklq cSBk gSA irk ugha D;k ftKklk iui jgh gS mlosQ eu esa\** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt cksysµ^^lc yksx tk pqosQ gSaA rqe vHkh ugha x,\ vc tk ldrs gksA cgqr nsj gks pqdh gSA iwjs LFkkud esa bl le; dksbZ ugha gSA rqe D;ksa ugha x, vc rd vius ?kj&}kj dks\** vUèks ukbZ us vka[ksa u gksrs gq, Hkh dYiuk esa ,d u;k lalkj js[kkafdr dj fy;k FkkA og xn~xn gksdj cksykµ^êqfuoj! vc eq>s dgha ugha tkuk gSA esjs js[kkafdr lalkj esa vkidks jax Hkjuk gksxkA** dYiuk dk lalkj cM+k fofp=k gksrk gSA yEch&pkSM+h tkte ij cSBs lSadM+ksa vkneh] lSadM+ksa rjg osQ lalkj jprs jgrs gSaA fdlus oSQlk lalkj jpk gS] dkSu dg ldrk gS\ Jh ek;kjke th us dgkµ^ôSQlk gS rqEgkjk lalkj\ ge lalkj dh js[kkvksa esa jax ugha Hkj ldrsA lalkj esa jgus dh dyk dh n`f"V ns ldrs gSaA jax ugha Hkj ldrsA** vUèks ukbZ dk eu [kqf'k;ksa esa Hkj x;kA cksykµ^^jax ugha] eq>s n`f"V gh pkfg,A** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us us=kghu ukbZ ls dgkµ^^lalkj esa jgus dh n`f"V pkgrs gks] dy izopu esa dgus dk miØe d:axkA dy rqe bl n`f"V osQ ckjs esa le> ysukA vc rqe tk ldrs gks] D;ksfa d eqfu;ksa dh lkèkuk ,dkUr esa mtkxj gksrh gSA lkèkuk esa nwljk }Sr dk dke djrk gSA** ukbZ us dgkµ^êgkjkt] dgs eqrkfcd tkus dks rS;kj gwa ijUrq tkÅa oSQls\ eq>s fn[kkbZ rks nsrk ugha gSA vkius n`f"V nsus dh ckr] dy ij NksM+h gS] rks dy rd ;gha cSBk jgwaxkA dy n`f"V feyus ij gh tkÅaxkA** ^^,slk er lkspksA ns[k yks] dksbZ Hkh eqfu;ksa osQ LFkku esa eqfu;ksa osQ vykok ugha gSA rqe dy rd cSBs jgus dk vkxzg fy, cSBs jgksx\s ;g vPNk ugha yxsxkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 112

eqfu;ksa dh lkèkuk esa lg;ksxh cuuk Hkh] lalkj esa jgus dh n`f"V dk gh vax gSA rqe-------------rqe ns[k ldrs gks] ;gka eqfu;ksa osQ vykok dksbZ x`gLFk ugha gSA vkt ugha] dy gh izopu esa vkukA rHkh lalkj esa fufyZIr Hkko ls oSQls jgk tk ldrk gSµ;g n`f"V nwaxkA**µegkjkt Jh us nksckjk ml vUèks ukbZ ls dgkA vUèks ukbZ us dgkµ^^vPNk-------------A** vkSj py iM+kA dkykUrj esa ogh ukbZ] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh f'k";&ijEijk osQ ,d T;s"B eqfuoj ls feykA mlus Lo;a dgk] ^^vki eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ f'k";&ifjokj osQ eqfu gSaA ;g tkudj eq>s nksckjk ls ogh [kq'kh gks jgh gSA** ^^eqfu n'kZu ls rqEgsa [kq'kh feyh] ;g rks Bhd gS] fdUrq ^nksckjk* ls rqEgkjk rkRi;Z D;k gS\** eqfu osQ bl dFku ij mlus vius thou esa ?kVh iwjh ?kVuk dks lqukrs gq, dgkµ^^eSa o"kks± ls vaèkk FkkA ,d fnu eSa LFkkud esa vk;k vkSj nsj rd cSBk jgkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us eq>s tkus dk laosQr djrs gq, dgk Fkkµ^^fd rqe ns[k ldrs gks] LFkkud esa dksbZ x`gLFk ugha gSA vkSj mudk dguk Fkk] fd rqe ns[k ldrs gks--------------------A eq>s lpeqp esa lkjk vx&tx fn[kkbZ nsus yx x;kA esjs us=k [kqy x;sA vkt fiQj ls eq>s muosQ f'k";&ifjokj osQ eqfu;ksa dks ns[kdj oSlh gh [kq'kh gks jgh gSA eSa eqfu ek;kjke th osQ dgus ek=k ls us=k fey tkus osQ ckn ls eqfu;ksa osQ opuksa dks izHkq dk vkns'k eku dj Lohdkj djrk gwaA cl] eSaus vius thou esa ;gh ik;k gSA blh ikus osQ ukrs eSa eqfu;ksa dk lPps eu ls vuqpj] lsod vkSj HkDr cuk gwaA rkftanxhµHkDr cuk jgwaxkA** ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 113

egkea= vkSj egkeqfu çk r% mBs! uhan [kqyhA iwjk&dk&iwjk lalkj tSls ifjfpr {ks=k gksA ge ?kweus @ cksyus @[kkus @ iguus vkSj ugkus ls ysdj tkus rd osQ lc dke ,sls djus yxrs gSa tSls ;g lc oqQN djuk gekjh jx&jx esa cl x;k gksA ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dk fpUru ;gka nwljh rjg dk gSA mudk dguk gS loZizFke oqQN Hkh djus ls igys vkRe&mikluk djksA fiQj oqQN djksA djksxs ogh tks rqEgsa djuk gSA ij] vkRe&mikluk fnu Hkj osQ fy, rqEgsa rktxh vkSj LiwQfrZ nsrh jgsxhA vkRe&mikluk dk ekè;e gSµti ,oa è;ku! bu nks ekè;eksa ls vkRek dh 'kfDr;ksa dk tkxj.k gksrk gSA ti D;k gS\ b"V ea=k dk iqu% iqu% Lej.k! è;ku gSµeu&opu&dk; dh izof` Ùk;ksa dk fujksèkA bl ppkZ ls ge dguk pkgrs gSµ a lcls ljy@lgt gS ti&lkèkukA blls vkRek esa fufgr vuUr 'kfDr;ksa dk tkxj.k gks tkrk gSA lkèkuk djrs&djrs O;fDr ,d fnu iw.kZRo dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA ½f"k vuqHko dgrk gSµueLdkj egkea=k ,d j{kk dop gSA lkalkfjd geyksaµcká txr~ osQ gksa ;k vkUrfjd@vUrj dks izHkkfor djus okys vn`'; geys gksa] dks og jksd nsrk gS] rc vkØe.k O;FkZ @vukØe.k gks tkrk gSA tuoa| egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke osQ thou esa ?kVk ueLdkj egkea=k dk mYys[k

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 114

;gka izLrqr gSA iwjh ?kVuk i<+dj fpUru djsa fd egkea=k dk ti izfrowQy izlax mifLFkr gks tkus ij oSQls gekjk j{kk dop cu tkrk gSµ ×

J¼kèkkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt fogkj djrs] fopjrs gq, tk jgs FksA eqfu dk dke gh pyuk@ fopj.k djrs jguk gSA lkFk esa oqQN vkSj Hkh eqfu FksA ijUrq mYys[k tks ik;k x;k gS og gS riLoh Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt dkA lar pyrk gS rks u cksyrk gS] u oqQN lksprk gS] og pyus osQ cksèk dks thrk gSA bZ;kZ lfefr@ ;qx&izek.k Hkwfe dks fugkjrk gS vkSj pyrk jgrk gSA eqlyekuksa dk dksbZ xzke vk;kA xkao ls igys b±Vksa dk HkV~Bk FkkA ogka pkj& ikap fucqZf¼@[kViV [kksiM+h osQ ukStoku yM+osQ cSBs FksA eqfu;ksa dks vkrs ns[kk rks mudk 'kSrku tkx x;kA vkèks feuV esa ;kstuk cu xbZA tSls gh eqfutu ikl vkus yxs] mUgksaus b±Vksa osQ jksM+s mBk&mBkdj cjlkus 'kq: dj fn;sA eqfu izoj Jh ek;kjke th vkxs&vkxs py jgs FksA os fBBd x,A mUgksaus fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk dks le>uk@ tkuuk pkgkA os fBBosQ rks vU; eqfu vkxs oSQls tkrs\ mUgksaus Hkh ik;k] tSls Hkwr lokj gks x;k gks mu ukStokuksa ij! cl] os oqQN dj jgs Fks rks ,d gh dke iRFkj@jksM+s iSaQdus dkA Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt dks ;g lc xokjk dc gksrk\ os dgus yxsµ ^^egkjkt! btktr nsa rks eSa crk nwa fd <sys @ iRFkj oSQls iSaQosQ tkrs gSaA** eqfu izoj us mUgsa jksdkA dgk] ^^Bgjks] vHkh dksbZ mik; gqvk tkrk gS ;k ;s [kqn gh nwljk deZ 'kq: dj nsa\ ns[krs gSaA** ,d feuV ckn gh mUgksaus vius lHkh lgorhZ eqfu;ksa ls dgkµ ^^eqfutuks! ;g iRFkjksa dh vkaèkh ,sls ugha #osQxhA 27&27 ckj lHkh ueLdkj egkea=k dk è;ku djsaA eSa Hkh ueLdkj ea=k dk è;ku djrk gwaA** lHkh eqfu;ksa us oSlk gh fd;k tSlk vkns'k fn;k x;k FkkA è;ku@ti iwjk gqvkA eqfueuk us vc mUgsa vkns'k fn;kµ^^pyks!**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 115

vkxs&vkxs egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke vkSj ihNs&ihsNs eqfu&leqnk;A lc eqfu vpafHkr gq,] ;g ns[kdj fd ;qod iRFkj vc Hkh iSaQd jgs Fks] ij ,d Hkh iRFkj eqfu;ksa dks ugha yxkA lc nk;sa&ck;sa Åij&uhps ls fudy x;sA eqfu&e.My vkxs c<+kA mUgsa tkuk FkkA pyrs pys x,A × × × × bèkj ?kVuk us ,d nwljk eksM+ fy;kA lka> <yhA os ;qod xkao esa vk;sA muesa ,d Fkk xkao osQ eqf[k;k dk csVkA eqf[k;k osQ ?kj ij ?kkl dk cgqr fnu ls <sj j[kk FkkA os ;qod ml ?kkl dks mBkdj nwljh txg j[kus yxsA ,d dkyk liZ dgha ls vk cSBk FkkA ?kkl ml ij ls gVh vkSj mldk Øksèk tkxkA mlus iQu iSQyk;kA mèkj ;qodksa us ykfB;ka lkèkhaA ykfB;ka pyk;h tkus yxhaA lkai iQu&iQuk;kA lkai cM+h rsth ls mNyk vkSj mlus eqf[k;k osQ csVs dks Ml MkykA vc rks iwjk xkao meM+ iM+k ykfB;ka ysdjA liZ viuh tku cpkus dks bèkj&mèkj nkSM+ jgk FkkA yksx mls ekjus ij rqys FksA ykfB;ka ij ykfB;ka cjl jgh Fkha] ij liZ mu lcls vius dks cpk jgk FkkA rHkh ,d ykBh lkai ij iM+hA vkgr gqvk fryfeyk;k liZ ykBh ls fpiV x;kA ykBh pykus okys ;qod dks bruk gks'k ugha jgk fd og ns[ks liZ ykBh ls fpiV x;kA mlus gok esa ykBh cyiwod Z mNkyhA ykBh osQ lkFk liZ fNVd dj euq";ksa osQ lewg esa tk fxjk vkSj nks O;fDr;ksa dks mlus fiQj dkV fy;kA ;s nksuksa O;fDr Hkh ogh ;qod Fks ftUgksaus eqfu;ksa ij iRFkj iSaQosQ FksA vc rks iwjk xkao lkai osQ na'k ls vkrafdr gks mBkA ckrsa gksus yxhaA liZ fo"k dks >kM+us osQ fy, l;kus @ HkkSais <wa<s tkus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs ckr&ls&ckr dk flyflyk tqM+k fd vkt bu yksxksa osQ fnekx lqcg ls gh [kjkc FksA bèkj ls eqag iV~Vh okys tSu iQdhj tk jgs Fks] mu ij bu yksxksa us igys <+sys @ iRFkj iSaQosQ FksA bèkj budks lkai us [kk fy;kA irk ugha D;ksa ,slk gqvk] fiQj mu ;qodksa osQ eqga ls [kwu fxjus yxkA cM+s @ cw<s+ oqQN uekth eqlyekuksa us dgkµ^^vjs! rqe lc D;ksa oge esa iM+s gksA bu yksxksa

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 116

us tSu iQdhjksa dks lrk;k FkkA vYykg rkyk ltk ugha iQjek;sxa s rks D;k gksxk\** iQdhjksa ls eqvkiQh ekaxs fcuk] vYykg esgj ugha c['k ldrsA mDr ppkZ dks eqf[k;k us lqukA mlus oqQN yksxksa dks ?kksM+ksa ij nkSM+k;kA ns[kdj vkvks os iQdhj dgka x,A D;k irk iQdhj dgka x,A ?kksM+s nkSM+rs jgsA vkl&ikl osQ xkao esa iwNrkN dh x;hA vUr esa irk pyk tSu iQdhj rks ;gka pkSiky esa #osQ gSaA mu naf'kr ;qodksa dks Hkh ?kksM+ksa ij ykn dj ogka ml xkao esa ys x,A ogka eqf[k;k lfgr lcus ekiQh ekaxhA xq#oj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us rc mUgsa dgkµ ^^Hkkb;ks! ekiQh ekaxuk] {kek djuk vkSj {kek ysuk ;g lc gksrk gS] gksuk Hkh pkfg,] tc fdlh us xyrh dh gksA mldh xyrh ls lkeus okys dks {kksHk gqvk gksA gesa u {kksHk gqvk u dksbZ d"VA jgh djus dh ckrA tSu lar dHkh fdlh dks 'kki ugha nsrsA u fdlh dk vfgr gh djrs gSa] u ,slk lksprs gSaA lc ls igys rqe viuh bl èkkj.kk dks [kRe djks fd tSu iQdhjksa osQ Jki ls ;k ukjktxh osQ dkj.k ;g gqvkA ;g la;ksx dh ckr gSA vfoosd esa vka[ksa rks fiQj Hkh ns[krh gSa] exj cqf¼ ij iwjh rjg èkqaèk Nk tkrh gSA vc ;g vfoosd gh rks FkkA ?kkl mBk jgs FksA lkai fudy vk;k FkkA oqQN le; #d tkrsA mls tkus dk ekSdkk nsrs! lkai pyk tkrkA fiQj viuk dke fd;k tk ldrk FkkA** ^^vc rqe dgrs gks] bUgsa Bhd dj nksA geus fdlh dks u chekj fd;k] u mudk dksbZ vfgr lkspkA lUr ml ?kM+h tUe gh ugha ysrk ftl ?kM+h esa tUe ysdj vfgr lkspk tkrk gksA rqe vk;s gksA gekjs ikl dksbZ >kM+&iwaQd dh fo|k ugha gSA u ge ,slk djrs gSaA gka] gekjs ;gka vkRe&dY;k.k osQ fy, ,d egkea=k dk Lej.k fd;k tkrk gSA** ^^gesa vius ml ueLdkj egkea=k ij iwjk fo'okl gSA vxj vki yksx ;dhu djks rks og ge vo'; lquk ldrs gSaA lkFk esa rqe ls ,d mEehn Hkh djrs gSaA rk&ftUnxh osQ fy, ,d ladYi djks fd liZ dks gh ugha] fdlh Hkh tho dks

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 117

ugha ekjksxs rks eSa ea=k lquk ldrk gwaA** vk;s gq, xzkeokfl;ksa us oSlk ladYi fy;kA egkeqfu us ueLdkj egkea=k dk mPpkj.k fd;kA eaxy opu lquk;sA peRdkj ?kVkA ;qod gks'k esa vk;sA mUgksaus vius fd;s dk (iRFkj iSaQdus dk) i'pkÙkki fd;kA xkao osQ eqf[k;k us egkeqfu ls izkFkZuk dhµvki gekjs xkao esa nksckjk ls vius dnes&eqckfjd j[ksAa J¼s; eqfu izoj us bl ij fopkj fd;kA og iwjk xkao eqlyekuksa dk FkkA ogka Bgjus dh ,oa vkgkj vkfn dh O;oLFkk laHko ugha FkhA rc Hkh mUgksaus iQjek;k] ,d izopu eSa rqEgkjs ;gka vo'; nwaxkA pkj dksl ij Fkk og xkao! eqfu izoj ogka x;sA xkao dh efLtn esa mudk izopu gqvkA xkaookfl;ksa us iqu% xks'r u [kkus rFkk tho&¯glk u djus dk ladYi nksgjk;kA vuqJqfr ;g gS fd oqQN yksx rks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikl n'kZuksa dks vkrs jgs rFkk egkea=k esa vkLFkkoku cusA oqQN eq[kofL=kdk yxkdj lkekf;d rd djus yxs FksA eqfLye caèkq tks cM+h la[;k@rknkn esa gfj;k.kk vkSj mÙkj izn's k esa tSu eqfu;ksa osQ izfr vkLFkkoku~ cusA mu lc yksxksa esa o"kks± igys eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us bl izdkj osQ laLdkj&chtksa dk oiu fd;k FkkA ogh laLdkj&cht vkt Hkh mUgsa tSu eqfu;ksa dks ueLdkj djus dks mRizsfjr djrs gSaA ×

blh ?kVuk&Øe ls tqM+k gS ,d vkSj lw=k! xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dk lu~ 1966 dk pkrqekZl dkaèkyk (m-iz-) esa FkkA ogka osQ ,d cqtqxZ us xq#nso dks fuEu o`Ùk lquk;kA eqTtÝiQjuxj (m-iz-) esa ,d eqlyeku liZ osQ dkVs dk >kM+k yxkrk FkkA nwj&nwj ls ,sls yksx mlosQ ikl >kM+k yxokus dks vkrs FksA ftldks og >kM+k yxkrk] mlls og eqlyeku 27 fnu rd xks'r u [kkus dh dle ysrkA ;g ckr tSu @vtSu lHkh dks Kkr FkhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 118

,d ckj oqQN tSu cUèkq ml eqlyeku dks eqfu;ksa osQ ikl ys vk;sA eqfu;ksa ls mldk ifjp; djok;k x;kA tc liZ dkVs osQ fo"k dks fufoZ"k djus dh ckr crkbZ x;h rks eqfu iwN cSBµ s D;k ea=k i<+rs gks] fe;ka\ blosQ mÙkj esa ml eqlyeku us dgkµegkjkt! vki yksxksa dk fn;k tks oqQN gS] ogh i<+rk gwAa eqfu rFkk lehi cSSBs yksx pfdr gq,A cksysµoSQls] D;k fn;k geus\ mlus dgkµgekjh fj'rsnkjh osQ veqd xkao esa tSu eqfu;ksa ij iRFkj iSaQosQ x;s FksA liZ na'k dh iwjh ?kVuk crkdj mlus dgkµeSaus rks mu eqfu;ksa dks ugha ns[kk] ij gekjh fj'rsnkjh osQ ,d cqtqxZ us eq>s ;g ea=k fl[kk;k vkSj rHkh ls eSa bldk iz;ksx djrk vk jgk gwaA f'kdk;r Hkjs ygts esa vkxs og cksysµegkjkt! vkiosQ canksa dks bl egkea=k ij ;dhu ugha gSA esjs ikl tSuh Hkh vkrs gSaA eSa muls egkea=k dh ckr djrk gwa rks os dgrs gSaµfe;ka! ;s rks gesa vkrk gS] rqe viuk oqQN crkvksµ iwNus vkSj lquus okys tSu Jkod ml fe;ka dh ckr osQ lkeus pqi cSBs Fks! mDr izlax lqudj xq#nso ;ksfxjkt eqLdjk;sA cksysµ^^D;k rqe tkurs gks] ml eqlyeku osQ xkao esa èkeZ dh T;ksfr txkus okys egkeqfu dk D;k uke Fkk\ os Fks pkfj=k pwM+kef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt!** ×

vkt Hkh lksp ldrs gSaµegkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th us ftl egkea=k dk voyEcu fy;k Fkk] og gesa Hkh izkIr gSA ijUrq mlosQ izfr ge D;k@fdruh vkLFkk j[krs gSa\ ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 119

egkea= ds ijekjkèkd ^^ueks vfjgark.ka] ueks fl¼k.ka] ueks vk;fj;k.ka] ueks moT>k;k.ka] ueks yks, lOo lkgw.kaAA** ^eSa vfjgarksa dks ueLdkj djrk gwa] fl¼ksa dks ueLdkj djrk gwa] vkpk;ks± dks ueLdkj djrk gw]a mikè;k;ksa dks ueLdkj djrk gwa vkSj yksd osQ loZ lkèkqvksa dks ueLdkj djrk gwaA ;g ueLdkj lw=k uodkj ea=k Hkh dgykrk gSA tSu èkkjk dk ;g vukfn& dkyhu egkea=k gSA izy; esa lc foy; gks tkrk gS ijUrq ;g egkea=k lnk fLFkj jgk gSA lHkh rhFk±dj blh egkea=k dks viuh izFke ok.kh nsrs gSaA bl ea=k ls cM+k vU; dksbZ ea=k ugha gS blfy, bls egkea=k dgk x;k gSA izKk iq#"k] J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius iw.kZ lkèkuk dky esa blh egkea=k dks loksPZ p LFkku fn;k FkkA os Lo;a bl ea=k dk vgfuZ'k fpUru&euu

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 120

vkSj vkjkèku djrs Fks rFkk Jkodksa dks blh ea=k dh vkjkèkuk djus dh izsj.kk nsrs FksA J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us lEor~ 1968 dk o"kkZokl cM+kSnk xzke esa fd;k FkkA ,d fnu izopu osQ eè; mUgksua s ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd L;kr~ bl pkrqekZl osQ i'pkr~ esjk bl xkao esa iqu% vkxeu u gksA J¼s; Jh dh bl ?kks"k.kk ls fo'kky HkhM+ esa fuLrCèkrk Nk xbZ FkhA J¼s; Jh osQ ije HkDr pkSèkjh gjyky us izopu osQ eè; [kM+s gksdj lkJqu;u&vo#¼ d.B ls dgk Fkkµ^^chp esa MkscSxk osQ**] vFkkZr~ ^^D;k vki gesa e>èkkj esa gh NksM+ tk,axs\** J¼kèkkj iwT; Jh us dgkµ^^Hkkb;ks! vkxeu osQ lkFk xeu vkSj thou osQ lkFk e`R;q dk vVy lEcaèk gSA bls udkjk ugha tk ldrk gSA vkSj eq>s vius thou ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA ijUrq uodkj ea=k ij eq>s vVy Hkjkslk gSA ;g ea=k cÙkhl lw=kksa vkSj lEiw.kZ ftuok.kh dk lkj gS vkSj pkSng iwoZ osQ Kku dk lkj gSA ;g ea=k loksZPp egkea=k gSA eSaus ;g ea=k vkidks fn;k gSA vki bl ea=k dks vius thou dk izk.k cuk ysaA bl egkea=k :ih ukSdk ij vk:<+ gksdj vki bl vuUr lalkj esa ugha HkVosaQxsA** laè;k le; Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt izopu djrs FksA mUgksua s uodkj egkea=k osQ lanHkZ esa gekjs J¼kèkkj iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh ?kVuk lqukbZµ J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk pkrqekZl ifV;kyk esa FkkA ifV;kyk osQ ,d izfl¼ vksloky Jh èkeZnkl th xq#nso osQ ije HkDr FksA mUgsa J¼s; osQ pj.kksa esa vuU; vkLFkk FkhA ykyk èkeZnkl dks ;g fo'okl Fkk fd J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh Ñik n`f"V esa og ije 'kfDr gS ftlls vlaHkkO; Hkh laHkkO; gks ldrk gSA v?kV ?kV ldrk gSA mudh vkLFkk J¼s; Jh osQ izfr fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh pyh xbZ FkhA èkeZnkl osQ ?kj osQ fudV gh ,d vtSu ?kj FkkA rhu Hkkb;ksa dk ifjokj

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 121

ml ?kj esa jgrk FkkA mu rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dk èkeZnkl ls xgjk viuRo FkkA rhuksa dh voLFkk pkyhl o"kZ ls Åij gks pqdh FkhA deZn'kko'k fiQj Hkh os rhuksa gh fu%larku FksA ,d fnu èkeZnkl us mu rhuksa Hkkb;ksa ls dgkµ^^fe=kks! esjs xq# Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt gekjs uxj esa fojkteku gSaA vki dks Hkh muosQ n'kZu djus pkfg,aA os egku ;ksxh gSaA mudh Ñik&n`f"V ;fn rqe ij iM+ xbZ rks rqe fugky gks tkvksxsA** rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dks èkeZnkl dh ckr ij cM+k fo'okl FkkA os rhuksa viuh& viuh ifRu;ksa osQ lkFk J¼s; Jh osQ n'kZu djus tkus yxs vkSj izopu Hkh lquus yxsA J¼s; Jh ls mudk ifjp; Hkh gqvkA ml ifjokj esa xq#nso osQ izopuksa ls ,d ubZ meax dk lapkj gks x;kA ,d fnu jfookj dks nksigj osQ le; èkeZnkl mu rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dh ifRu;ksa dks ysdj J¼s; Jh osQ pj.kksa esa igqapsA rhuksa efgyk,a xq#oj dks oanu djosQ muosQ pj.kksa esa cSB xb±A xq#nso us lgt Hkko ls iwN fy;kµ^^cguks! rqe rks izfrfnu vkrh gks ysfdu rqEgkjs cPps dHkh ugha vkrs gSa! ,slk D;ksa\** J¼s; Jh dk ;g iz'u lqudj mu rhuksa efgykvksa osQ us=k vknzZ gks mBsA os oqQN cksy u ikb±A èkeZnkl th us xq#nso dks crk;kµ^^xq#nso! ;s rhuksa efgyk;sa fu%larku gSaA yxHkx chl o"kZ gksus dks vk;s gSa buosQ fookg dks] ysfdu deks± osQ dkj.k ;s rhuksa gh vHkh rd eka ugha cuh gSaA** iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us mu efgykvksa dh nq[kn dFkk lquhA os cksysµ^^cguks! esjh oqQN ckr ekuksxh\** efgykvksa us dgkµ^^xq#nso! vki tks Hkh dgsaxs ge mldk v{kj'k% ikyu djsaxhA** J¼s; Jh cksysµ^^esjh izFke ckr ;g gS fd dHkh Lo;a dks vHkkxh er dgukA D;ksafd ftlus euq";&tUe izkIr dj fy;k gS] og iq.;oku gS] vHkkxk ughaA nwljh ckr lHkh osQ cPpksa dks vius cPpksa dh rjg I;kj djuk vkSj rhljh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 122

ckr egkea=k uodkj dk lqcg&'kke fueZy eu ls tki djukA uodkj egkea=k lHkh lq[kksa dk v{k; dks"k gSA bls dHkh foLe`r er djukA** mu efgykvksa us xq#nso ls egkea=k xzg.k dj fy;kA mUgksaus xq#nso dh bu rhuksa f'k{kkvksa dks ân; ij fy[k fy;kA iwT; Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt us vius izopu osQ vUr esa iQjek;kµifV;kyk dk pkrqekZl lEiw.kZ gksrs&gksrs os rhuksa efgyk;sa ekr`Ro dh laHkkoukvksa ls Hkj xb±A ckn esa mu rhuksa efgykvksa us ,d&,d iq=k dks tUe fn;kA ;g lc ueksdkj egkea=k dh vkjkèkuk rFkk J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh egku~ Ñik dk egku~ iQy FkkA blh lanHkZ esa Jh vehyky th egkjkt dgk djrs Fks fd ^^J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us Lo;a Hkh uodkj ea=k osQ vfrfjDr fdlh vU; ea=k dk tki ugha fd;k FkkA Lokè;k; dky esa os lHkh 'kkL=kksa dk Lokè;k; djrs Fks ijUrq tki djus cSBrs rks uodkj ea=k dk gh tki djrs Fks] vkSj blh ea=k dk tki djus dh f'k{kk Hkh nsrs FksA** ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 123

esjk eu laU;kl fn;k&lk laor~ mUuhl&lkS vM+lB dh ckrA ujokuk rglhy esa ,d eqlyeku rglhynkj FksA uke Fkkµehj eqgEen vyhA cM+kSnk xzke] ujokuk rglhy osQ vUrxZr igys Hkh Fkk vkSj vc Hkh gSA rglhynkj tc dHkh dk;Z&fujh{k.k gsrq cM+kSnk vkrs] nkSjk djrs vkSj pys tkrsA ,d fnu os cM+knS k vk, rks mudk eu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk mins'k lqudj ouoklh cu x;kA ,d eqlyeku dk eu eqfu ek;kjke th osQ mins'k esa HkhxkA fiQj mldh ân;&vofu esa v¯glk dk cht vaoqQfjr gqvkA og oSjkxh cukA blhfy, mls dguk iM+kµeqfuoj! esjk eu rks ouoklh cu pqdk gSA rks og ouoklh oSQls cuk\ lerk osQ ea=knz"Vk eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us laor~ 1968 esa cM+kSnk xzke esa o"kkZokl fcrkuk Lohdkj fd;k FkkA tufgrk; mins'k djuk mudh fu;fr cu pqdh FkhA os mins'k dj jgs FksA iatkc osQ lkèkq&lewg vkSj x`gLFkksa }kjk mUgsa iatkc dh ^dksfdy* dgk tkus yxk FkkA dksfdydaB osQ lc Loj vuar vEcj esa lek x, FksA osQoy ,d cksy xwt a jgk Fkkµ ^^O;FkZ x, rsjs rhlksa jkstAs+ **

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 124

ehj eqgEen vyh rglhynkj osQ dkuksa us lqukµ^^O;FkZ x, rsjs rhlksa jksts+ A* mlosQ ikao fBBd x,A jkst+ksa dks O;FkZ crkus okyk ;g dkSu [+krhc (mins'kd) gS\ rglhynkj vyh] eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lehi vk;k] iwNkµ^^jksts+ oSQls O;FkZ pys x, ;k pys tkrs gSaµ;g crkb,\** ^^vxj balku dh xksn esa tUe ysdj tks balku dks I;kj nsuk u lh[k ik;k] og jkst+s j[kus okyk cspkjkµO;FkZ gh rks Hkw[kk ej jgk gSµmlosQ jkst+s O;FkZ gh u x,] rks D;k lkFkZd gks x,\** dfo osQ 'kCnksa esa bls ge ;wa Hkh dg ysaµ D;k djsxk I;kj og bZeku dks] D;k djsxk I;kj og Hkxoku~ dksA tUe ysdj xksn esa bUlku dh] I;kj dj ik;k u tks bUlku dksAA vyh osQ fnekx us iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh lpksV ckr dks idM+kA mlus vkSj iwNkA ppkZ dh vkSj vUr esa og mudk eqjhn cu x;kA ,slk eqjhn cuk fd ujokuk ls fuR; cM+knS k vkdj izopu lquus yxkA lR; dks mlus le>kA v¯glk dks eu esa clk;kA czãp;Z dk Lo:i tkukA vifjxzg dks thou dh lkal cuk;kA ,d fnu mlus dgkµ^^equh'oj] vkiosQ mins'kksa esa lR; dh vkRek dk fuokl gSA vkius esjs eu dks ouoklh cuk fn;k gSA eSa rglhynkjh vc D;k dj ikÅaxk\** mlus vkSj dgkµ^^v¯glk esjs thou dh izk.k'kfDr cu pqdh gSA lR; vkSj vifjxzg lw;Z vkSj pUnz&Loj dh rjg lekdj eq>s thuk fl[kk jgs gSaA lpeqp ;fn vkils eqykdkr u gksrh rks esjs jksts gh ugha iwjh ftUnxh O;FkZ lkfcr gksrhA** µ;g Fkk] eqlyeku rglhynkj ehj eqgEen vyh dh vkRek dk uknA bl rglhynkj osQ fpUru vkSj dk;ks± us gesa crk;kµ µog ueksdkj ea=k dk mikld cukA --------------

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 125

µthou Hkj osQ fy, fj'or ysuh NksM+hA µujokuk esa loZtu fgrk;µ,d èkeZ'kkyk dk fuekZ.k djok;kA ×

mlosQ ikl ,d xk; FkhA rglhynkj osQ ikl xk; gks] rks mlls gesa D;k\ ughaA ;gka mldh xk; mlosQ ouoklh eu dk ewrZ:i cudj gekjs lkeus vk jgh gSA blhfy, mldh ppkZ t:jh gSA ,d fnu og xk; ?kj ls pyh xbZA fnu Hkj xk;c jghA 'kke osQ oDr [kqn&c&[kqn ?kj vk xbZA rglhynkj us xk; dks pkjk MkykA xk; us pkjk ugha [kk;kA xk; osQ lsod us dgkµ^^rglhynkj lkgc! vkt ;g xk; gekjk fn;k pkjk ugha [kk;sxhA** ^^D;ksa\** ^^blfy, fd [ksrksa esa vkt blus eupkgk [kk;k gSA eupkgk fopj.k fd;k gSA vkt ;g cgqr [kq'k gSA gj jkst ls vkt ;g nwèk Hkh T;knk nsxhA pkSik;k cspkjk vucksyk iQdhj gSA tc og eupkgk [kk&ih pqdrk gS rks [kq'k Hkh gksrk gS vkSj nwèk Hkh ekfyd dks T;knk nsrk gSA** rglhynkj us lquk] dgkµ^^rqe Bhd dgrs gksA ij eSa vkt bl xk; dk nwèk ugha ihÅaxkA esjs ?kj esa vkSj Hkh dksbZ ugha ih,xkA** ^^D;ksa\** ^^blfy, fd bl xk; osQ nwèk ij vkt esjk gd ugha gSA ;g ftl fdlh osQ [ksr esa pj dj vkbZ gS] ogh blosQ nwèk dk gdnkj gSA lquks! vkt blus eupkgk nwljksa osQ [ksrksa dk uqdlku fd;k gksxk] fiQj esjk blosQ nwèk ij oSQls gd gks ldrk gS\ vkt blus esjh esgur osQ iSlksa dk pkjk ugha [kk;k] rks esjk gd Hkh blosQ nwèk ij ugha jgkA** ×

geus igys dgk] fiQj dguk pkgrs gSa fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 126

mins'k&èkkjk osQ veyxkj rglhynkj ehj eqgEen vyh dk] xk; osQ izlax esa v¯glk vkSj uSfrdrk dh fn'kk esa bruk lw{e ¯pru gS\ ;gka ge ;g dgus ds fy, foo'k gSa fd tUetkr tSuksa dk v¯glk dh fn'kk esa bruk lw{e ¯pru vkerkSj ij ugha gksrkA fdruh xgjkbZ esa tkdj mlus ifjJe osQ fcuk [kk, xk; osQ ?kkl vkSj nwèk ij ¯pru dj fu.kZ; fn;kA ;gka tUetkr tSuksa dk v¯glk&¯pru ijkftr gks tkrk gSA rglhynkj eqgEen vyh dh rjg ls gesa dgus dh btktr nh tk, rks ge dgsaxsµ^esjk eu ouokl fn;k&lk* ughaA µ[+krhc eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us ^esjk eu laU;kl fn;k&lk] cuk fn;k gSA* ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 127

leiZ.k dk lq[k b UnzizLFk (fnYyh) pkanuh pkSad esa fLFkr] ckjknjh (egkohj Hkou) esa] xq#tuksa dh lsok esa lefiZr] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt] vk x;s FksA ckck xq# Jh uhyksin th egkjkt dks bu fnuksa lsok&lefiZr eqfu dh t:jr FkhA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt lefiZr thou thus dk ozr ysdj] uhyksin th egkjkt dh lsok esa yxs jgrs FksA riLoh Jh uhyksin th egkjkt o`¼ FksA o`¼Ro ckY;Hkko dk iqujkxeu gksrk gSA os ,d fnu lks jgs FksA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt Nk;k dh rjg mudh lsok esa jgrs FksA jkr dk le;! xehZ dk ekSle! riLoh Jh uhyksin gh egkjkt foJke dj jgs FksA muosQ flj ls ljgkuk ljd dj dk"B&'kS;k ls uhps fxj x;kA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj esa mudh ns[kHkky djrs jgrs FksA mUgksaus ns[kk ljgkuk muosQ flj osQ uhps ugha gSA èkhjs ls mudk flj viuh tka?k ij j[k fy;kA cSB x,A jkr ljdrh xbZA cgqr nsj osQ ckn ckck xq# Jh uhyksin th egkjkt dh uhan [kqyhA ns[kkµeqfu ek;kjke cSBk gSA vkSj esjk flj mldh tka?k ij j[kk gSA mUgksaus lk'p;Z iwNkµ^^fdruh nsj ls rqe ;wa eq>s fy, lqyk jgs gks\** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us rc dgkµ^^nsj vkSj losj oSQlh\ eqfu&thou xq#tuksa osQ fy, lefiZr thou gksrk gSA mlosQ fy, u nsj gS] u losj gSA mlosQ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke @ 128

fy, egÙo gS leiZ.k osQ lq[k dkA tc flj osQ uhps ljgkuk u Fkk rks esjs fy, leiZ.k osQ lq[k ikus dk volj FkkA bl viwoZ volj dh ryk'k osQ fy, rks eqfu ges'kk dgrk jgrk gSµ^^,slks viwoZ volj D;k js vko'ksA** ×

,d ckj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt gkalh (gfj;k.kk) esa ièkkjsA os ogka #X.k gks x,A jksx dks idM+uk pkgk] ij og gkFk NqM+krk jgkA fot;h gksrk jgkA nwj&ikl] fudV lVs xkao ls yksx vkus yxsA ij jksx Fkk fd rst&ls&rst fuxkg ls cp fudyrkA fLFkfr ;g cuh fd thou vkSj e`R;q dk la?k"kZ 'kq: gks x;kA la?k osQ lEeq[k Hkkjh fpUrk [kM+h gks xbZA ,d fnu ckck xq# Jh uhyksin th egkjkt us Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ fudV cSBdj è;ku fd;kA è;ku [kksyk rks eu esa ladYi vk;k ^^eqfu ek;kjke esjs fy, rks egRoiw.kZ gS gh] lekt osQ fy,] bl èkjrh osQ fy,] bldk thuk vkSj Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA vk;q osQ rkj brus dksey o n`<+] fd os u fdlh osQ rksM+s VwVrs gSa vkSj u fdlh osQ tksM+s tqM+rs gSaA xkSre us fdruk pkgk Fkk fd egkohj dk thou&nhi u cq>]s ij cq>us ls cpkuk] u xkSre osQ cl esa Fkk] u egkohj osQA eqfu ek;kjke dks eSa viuh vk;q osQ rkj rks ugha ns ldrk] ij pkgrk t:j gwa fd esjh vk;q osQ 'ks"k cps lkjs rkj eqfu ek;kjke dh vk;q esa tqM+ tk,aA** riLoh Jh uhyksin th egkjkt us ml le; fu"ksèk&ijd izfrKk djrs gq, dgkµeSa] eqfu ek;kjke osQ LoLFk gks tkus dh [kq'kh esa nks fnu mioklh jgwaxk] ,d fnu vUu xzg.k d:axkA fiQj nks fnu vUu NksM]+ miokl èkkj.k d:axkµ,slk eSa thou i;ZUr djrk gh jgwaxkA ;fn eqfu ek;kjke LoLFk gks tk,! ,slk gh gqvkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt LoLFk gks x,A ×

leiZ.k dk lq[k NksVs vkSj cM+s dk Hksn Hkwy tkrk gSA ogka ,d ckr ;kn jgrh gS] leiZ.k esa lq[k gSA futh lq[k gSA nsus dk vkuan] gkFk ilkj dj ysus ls dgha vfèkd ewY;oku~ gksrk gSA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 129

eqfu dk] eqfu dks migkj fd rkcsa lc rjg dh i<+h&lquh tkrh gSAa xzFa k] 'kkL=k] xhrk] Hkkxor] cq¼ok.kh] bZlk dk lans'k] oqQjku dh vk;rsa HkhA ;g ,d iQtZ vkSj èkeZ gks pyk gSA ij eu dh fdrkc] eu dh iksFkh] eu dk 'kkL=k] eu dk lans'k] eu dh ok.kh] eu dh Hkk"kk] eu osQ cksy] eu dh dfork] eu dk laxhr] fdrus lqu ik, gSaµfdrus le> ik;s gSa\ ugha] rks lqu ysa! le> ysaA eqfuJs"B Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls ,d lar feysA cM+h nwj ls vusd fnu yxkdj iSny pydj mu rd igqaps FksA n'kZu fd;s vkSj cksysµ ^^;qxkorkj] vkBoka fnu gS vktA iwjk vkBoka fnuA xkao fiQj xkaoA lM+d fiQj lM+dA dne&dne èkjrh dks ekirk gqvk vkiosQ n'kZu djus vk;k gwaA vkt vkiosQ n'kZu dj eSa cgqr izlUu gwa! esjs eu dh gj ijr vkt [kq'kh esa Mwc jgh gSA egkeuk eqfu Js"B us mlosQ eu dh fdrkc i<+hA le> x,A cksysµ ^^eqfu osQ ikl eqfu vkrk gS] rks [kq'kh ls eu dh ijr gh D;ks]a mldk d.k&d.k izlUu gks tkrk gSA** vkxUrqd eqfu us fuosnu fd;kµ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 130

^^egkeqfu! eSa y?kq gwa] vki egku~! vki nkrk gSa] eSa nkl gwa! vki Lokeh] eSa lsod gwaA ,d rqPN&lh HksaV ysdj vk;k gwaµ'kk;n vki Lohdkj dj ysa rks\** ;s eqfu dkSu Fks\ LFkkudoklh lEiznk; osQ gh ,d ^,dy&fogkjh* eqfuA os iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks viuh Js"Bre oLrq js'keh pknj HksVa djuk pkgrs FksA eqfu tc ^lewgc¼* gksdj jgus yxk rks mls ,d vkpkj&lafgrk Hkh vks<+uh iM+hA ml vkpkj&lafgrk dk ,d lw=k gSµ,dkdh eqfu ls lewgc¼ eqfu laidZ u j[ksA D;ksafd ,dkdh voLFkk lR; gksus ij Hkh O;ogkj&fo#¼ gSA eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vius la?kLFk eqfu;ksa osQ 'kkLrk cu pqosQ FksA os ^,dyfogkjh* eqfu ls laidZ oSQls j[krs\ mldh HksVa oSQls Lohdkj djrs\ vthc ijs'kkuh FkhA ijUrq ,dyfogkjh eqfu osQ laidZ&fo'ks"k osQ ihNs n`f"V D;k gS\ bls os lE;d~ izdkj ls tkurs FksA blfy, ,dyfogkjh eqfu osQ ân; dh Hkk"kk dks mUgksaus i<+kA muosQ lkeus eqfu dh og vlhe J¼k Fkhµftlesa fueXu gqvk og eqfu ,d lIrkg rd fujarj fogkj djrs gq, yEck jkLrk r; djosQ vk;k Fkk] ek=k n'kZu djusA mlosQ eu dks os dSls rksM+ nsrs] eqfu;ksa dh la?kc¼ vkpkj&lafgrk esa caèk dj\ eqfu ls dgkµ^^fiz; eqfu! BgjksA jgks&lgksA feysaxs&cSBsaxsA KkuppkZ gksxhA rqEgkjh HksaV Lohdkj d:axkA rqEgkjs lqdksey eu dh vuqHkwfr tkurk gwaA rqEgkjk ^vknku* esjs ^iznku* dh lekukarj rqyk ij j[kk tk,xkA** leRo osQ lkèkd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh fo'oeaxy n`f"V esa eqfu dh js'keh pknj dk D;k ewY; gks ldrk Fkk! eku] fuUnk] Lrqfr dh fLFkfr esa ftudk vpy vklu py&fopy ugha gks ldrk Fkkµ^ml egkeqfu us ,dyfogkjh eqfu dh js'keh pknj vius gkFk esa ys yhA* egkeuk dk mikld oxZ vkdk'k vkSj èkjrh osQ chp yVd x;k] ;g lkspdj

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 131

fd ,dyfogkjh eqfu ls la?k'kkLrk dk lEidZ vkSj fiQj mlosQ }kjk HksaV dh xbZ pknj dks Hkh Lohdkj dj fy;k! eqfueuk ckgjh fofèk&fu"ksèk dh vis{kk varjax osQ fofèk&fu"ksèk dks vfèkd egÙo nsrs FksA eqfu dk eu mUgksaus i<+k FkkA mikld oxZ osQ eu dh Hkk"kk Hkh i<+ jgs FksA mUgksaus dgkµ^êqfuoj] HksaV eq>s Lohdkj gSA og LohÑfr [kq'kh rc nsxh tc esjh vksj ls Hkh rqEgsa HksaV izkIr gks\ rHkh HksaV dh feBkl dh vuqHkwfr gksxhA** ^^js'keh pknj rqeus HksaV dj nhA rqEgkjk eu [kq'k gks x;kA bl [kq'kh dk jl cjkcj oSQls cuk jgsxk\ ;gh js'keh pknj eSa rqEgsa HksaV ns jgk gwaA** ^^ys yks! esjh HksaV gS] mBk yks bls! mBkrs D;ksa ugha\** eqfu dk eu vleatl dh fLFkfr esa igqap x;kA ,dyfogkjh eqfu js'keh pknj mBkrs oSQls\ J¼kHkko ls vfiZr oL=k Fkk og! ij os mBkrs D;ksa ugha! egkeuk dh Ñik&iw.kZ HksaV Fkh og! fiQj egkeuk us mikldksa ls dgkµ^^;s eqfu ,dyfogkjh gSAa ij mudh vkLFkk dh xgjkbZ ns[kh vkius\ ehyksa ls pys vk, eq> ls feyus osQ fy,A eqfu osQ ikl migkj nsus dks js'keh oL=k FkkA eSa mls Lohdkj u djrk rks muosQ eu dh xkxj pwj&pwj gks tkrhA** ^êSaus mudk js'keh oL=k Lohdkj fd;k vkSj fiQj mls ykSVk fn;kA irk gS] mudk eu bl ls fdl ifj.kfr ij vkdj Bgjk gS\ mu eqfu us eq> ls dgk gSµeSua s vkidks tks HksaV nhµog Bhd ugha FkhA eSa izfrKk ysrk gwaµvkt osQ ckn eSa dHkh js'keh oL=k ugha iguwaxkA** rc mikldksa us lkspkµ^^gekjs lkspus dk rjhdk xyr FkkA eqfu osQ ^xzg.k* dk vFkZ gksrk gSA eqfu tks iznku djrk gS] mldk vkSj Hkh xgu vFkZ gksrk gSA** vkSj vkt mudh nh{kk&'krh ij ge ;kn dj jgs gSa] êqfu dk eqfu dks fn;k migkjA* ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 132

{kek&lkxj eq fu dk ân; 'kjndkyhu unh osQ ty dh rjg fueZy gksrk gSA i{kh dh rjg cUèkuksa ls foizeDq rA i`Foh dh rjg leLr lq[kks&a nq[kksa dks leHkko ls lgu djus okykA 'kkar&LoPN&fueZy ân; gh foizeDq r gks ldrk gS vkSj foizeDq r gqvk ân; gh leHkko dh lkèkuk lkèk ldrk gSA eqfu fLFkr&izK gksrk gSA fLFkfr;ka mlosQ vUrekZul osQ 'kkar&LoPN&fueZy ty dks vkyksfM+r ugha dj ldrha] mlesa rwiQku ugha mBk ldrhaA eqfu osQ ân; dh xaxk fuLrjax gksrh gS] rwiQku jfgrA ij&ihM+k osQ izlaxksa ij ogka rjaxsa vo'; mBrh gSa] ijUrq Lo&ihM+k osQ izlax ogka fdlh ygj dks tUe ugha ns ikrsA lkèkkj.k euq"; dk eu rjaxkf;r gksrk jgrk gSA dkeuk,a vkSj okluk,a mlosQ ân; dh unh esa ty&pØ cukrh jgrh gS]a ijUrq eqfu rks dkeukvksa vkSj oklukvksa dk fotsrk gSA fu"dai nhid dh ykS dh Hkkafr mldh lkèkuk dh T;ksfr iy&iy ÅèoZxkeh gksrh gSA og Lrqfr ;k fuUnk] eku ;k vieku rFkk lq[k ;k nq[k dh fLFkfr;ksa ls vrhr&fLFkrizK gksrk gSA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 133

egkizk.k xq#oj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt fLFkrizK lkèkd FksA mudk ekul fuLrjax gks pqdk FkkA ,d ckj foizeqDr i{kh dh Hkkafr fogj.k djrs gq, os ,d xkao esa igqapsA ml xkao esa pgyxks=kh; tkVksa dh cgqrk;r FkhA eqfu ek;kjke th Lo;a pgy xks=k esa tUes FksA iwjk xkao muosQ n'kZuksa osQ fy, meM+ iM+kA izopuksa esa Hkkjh HkhM+ tek gksus yxhA egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th osQ bl izHkko dks xkao dk ,d lkEiznkf;d O;fDr lgu ugha dj ik;kA og vuk;kl gh bl egkeqfu osQ izfr }s"k vkSj bZ";kZ ls Hkj x;kA og eu&gh&eu egkeqfu dks d"V nsus dh ;kstuk,a cukus yxkA ,d fnu egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt izkr%dky fuo`fÙk osQ fy, taxy esa x,A nwj&nwj rd [ksr&[kfygkuksa dh gjhfrek ygygk jgh FkhA fuo`Ùk gksus osQ i'pkr~ ,d o`{k osQ uhps egkeqfu [kM+s gks x,A Hkwfe lkiQ LoPN FkhA ikl gh ludrjksa dk <+js yxk FkkA jkg ls fudyrs gq, ,d O;fDr ls egkeqfu us vkKk yh vkSj ludrjs iSQyk dj cSB x,A oqQN gh iy osQ ckn os è;kueXu gks x,A egkeqfu ls bZ";kZ j[kus okys ml O;fDr dk [ksr Hkh ogha FkkA mlus eqfu dks cSBs ns[kk rks mldh bZ";kZ izcy gks mBhA mlus ihNs ls fNidj ludrjksa esa vkx yxk nhA lw[ks ludrjs ,dk,d vkx idM+ x,A vkx dh yiVsa vkleku Nwus yxhaA egkeqfu è;ku&fueXu FksA vpy&vdEi cSBs jgsA vkl&ikl [ksrksa esa dke djrs yksxksa us vkx dks ns[kk rks rqjUr cq>kus nkSM+sA mUgksaus egkeqfu dks è;kuLFk ns[kkA vkx muosQ pkjksa vksj rks iSQyh ijUrq muosQ oL=kksa dks Nw ugha ik;hA vkx dks cq>k fn;k x;kA bl dksykgy ls egkeqfu dk è;ku VwVk] os mBs vkSj lgt Hkko ls py fn;sA rc xkao esa ;g lwpuk iSQy xbZ fd egkeqfu dks ludrjksa osQ <+sj osQ lkFk tykus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;kA yksx pkSiky esa igqaqpsA egkeqfu dks LoLFk ns[kdj yksxksa dks larks"k dk lkal vk;kA ijUrq ;g vkx fdlus yxkbZ] ;g iz'u Fkk xzkeh.kksa osQ le{kA [kkst&iM+rky izkjaHk gqbZA 'kh?kz gh xkao okyksa dks ;g Kkr gks x;k fd iQyka O;fDr us eqfu dks tyk nsus dh gjdr dh FkhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 134

xzkeokfl;ksa dk Øksèk HkHkd mBkA os ml lkEiznkf;d O;fDr dks lcd fl[kkus osQ fy, ykfB;ka ysdj mlosQ ?kj igqap x,A og O;fDr Hk;Hkhr gks mBkA mlus vius ?kj dk oqQ.Mk Hkhrj ls cUn dj fy;kA ckgj vusdksa ;qod ykfB;ka fy, [kM+s FksA mUgksaus iqdkjkµnq"V! ckgj fudy! ftl eqfu ij rwus Vs<+h n`f"V Mkyh gS og ,d eqfu gh ugha gekjk pgy xks=kh; HkkbZ Hkh gSA ge rq>s thfor ugha NksM+saxsA egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikl ;g lwpuk igqaphA mudk ân; d#.kk ls vfHkHkwr gks mBkA os rRdky ogka ml O;fDr osQ ?kj igqp a As mUgksua s mxz :i èkkj.k fd, gq, xzkeh.kksa dks le>k;k vkSj dgkµ ^^bls n.M nsus dk vfèkdkj osQoy eq>s gS] rqEgsa ughaA eSa bls {kek djrk gwAa rqe ykSV tkvksA** egkJe.k osQ le>kus ls ruh gqbZ ykfB;ka >qd x;haA yksxksa dk Øksèk 'kkar gqvkA ml O;fDr us egkeqfu dk inkiZ.k ns[k dj vius Åij vk, ladV dks NaVrs ns[kkA og ?kj ls ckgj vkdj egkeqfu osQ pj.kksa esa ysV x;k vkSj cksykµ^egkeqfu! vki eqfu ugha] vki rks dfy;qx osQ Hkxoku~ gSaA eq>s {kek dj nksA* egkeqfu mldh j{kk djosQ iqu% vius LFkku ij ykSV x,A ❖❖❖

dyg&Dys'k dks NksfM+;s] er djuk rdjkjA ek;kjke xq#oj dgsa] lq[kh jgs ifjokjAA ✥

ek;kjke xq#oj dgsa] Hkt js eu futkReA vkRe&je.k ls ,d fnu] cus vkRe&ijekReAA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 135

rqels cM+k nso] dgka ls ykÅa\ , d ckj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt iq"dj rhFkZ ièkkjsA izopuksa dh ikou&xaxk iq"dj rhFkZ osQ owQy&fdukjksa dks rksMd + j cg jgh FkhA iq"dj esa czkã.kksa vkSj efUnjksa dh deh] u vkt gS] u rc FkhA lEiznk;okn dk ;qxA czkã.kksa dk x<+A ogka ,d czkã.k FkkA oqQN ckrsa mlosQ eu esa cSBh FkhaA tSu eqfu;ksa osQ izfr mlosQ eu esa xgjk fo}s"k FkkA ikxy gkFkh dh lwaM esa fleV dj] fyiV dj] Hkys gh fdlh pV~Vku ij iVd [kkdj ej tkvksA rqEgkjh gfM~M;ka Hkys gh [khy&[khy gksdj fc[kj tk;s]a ijUrq tSu eqfu dk izopu dHkh ugha lquuk pkfg,A ,slk fo'okl Fkk] mldkA ,slk D;ksa\ bl ^D;ksa* dk mÙkj mlh osQ ikl oqQN gksxk! ij ekU;rk esa vjkoyh dh pV~Vku dh rjg og vVy FkkA ×

og izkr% efUnj esa iwQy p<+kus osQ fy, izfrfnu tk;k djrkA Jh ek;kjke

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 136

th egkjkt mins'k fn;k djrs FksA iwtk osQ fy, tkus vkSj egkjkt Jh osQ izopu djus dk le; ,d gh gksrk FkkA lquk gS] pV~Vkusa dHkh&dHkh tc HkwxHkZ esa oqQN ?kV tkrk gS] rks VwVdj [khy&[khy gks tkrh gSaA egkjkt Jh izopu fuR; gh djrs FksA ,d fnu lEiznk;okn ij mudk izopu gks jgk FkkA os dg jgs Fksµ^^lEiznk;okn ,d tUe dk fouk'k ugha] og tUe&tUekUrj osQ mnkj fopkj vkSj ekuork dh gR;k dh yEch Ük`a[kyk gSA ;g vkRek dk egk&fouk'k gSA blesa vkLFkk j[kus okyk tUe&tUe rd viuh vkRek dk fouk'k djrk jgrk gSA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ;g dg jgs FksA czkã.k us vupkgs esa lqu fy;kA peRdkj ,sls ?kVkµtSls HkwxHkZ esa oqQN ?kVk gks vkSj czkã.k dh vjkoyh; ekU;rk dh pV~Vku VwV iM+h gksA czkã.k cny x;kA tkx x;kA ,d egkJe.k osQ laLej.kksa dh js[kkvksa ls js[kkafdr gesa feykµ^^ml czkã.k us jaxth osQ efUnj esa p<+kus okys iwQyksa dh c[ksj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ds Åij dj nh vkSj dgkµ^^egkeqfu! rqe ls cM+k nso] eSa vkSj dgka ls ykÅa\ ;s iq"i rqEgsa lefiZr djrk gwaA** ❖❖❖

ekr&firk] xq#&bZ'k dh] HkfDr ls eu tksM+A ek;kjke xq#oj dgsa] lq[k dk ;gh fupksM+AA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 137

ifrr&ikou egkeuk m Uuhloha 'krh osQ egkeqfu J¼kèkkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt fopjrs&fopjrs dlgwu xzke esa igqapsA ml egkeqfu dh ân;&olqèkk esa ijksidkj dk dYir# mx vk;k FkkA iQyLo:i os tgka tkrs ogka tu&tu dY;k.k dh ikou Hkkouk ls izopu&ikouh izokfgr Hkh djrs jgrsA Lor% egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke] la;e osQ vxkèk leqnz esa fuefTtr FksA mUgsa vkRe Lo:i&¯pru vkSj Lole; fogj.k esa tks ijekuUn vuqHko gksrk Fkk] mldks NksM+dj izopu&ikouh izokfgr djuk Hkh mudh vn~Hkqrrk gks pqdh FkhA muosQ vUnj dk eqfuRo@ln~xq# gh mUgsa mRizsfjr djrk vkSj os tu&tu osQ eaxydkeh gks izopue; gks tkrs FksA os 'kCnksa dks cVksj&cVksj dj izopu dh ekyk ugha xwaFkrs FksA os tc izopu djrs Fks rks lkFkZd] lcy vkSj l&izk.k 'kCn&iq"iksa dh cjlkr gksrh jgrh FkhA ;gh dkj.k Fkk dlgwu (gfj;k.kk) xzke osQ uj&ukjh meM+ vkrs Fks muosQ 'kCn&iq"iksa dh cjlkr esa ugkusA viuk vkik igpkuus o vkRek osQ Lo:i&n'kZu osQ fy,

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 138

I;kls fgj.k dh rjg vupkgs gh meM+ iM+rs Fks ogka osQ fuoklhA muesa tkfr] oqQy] Åapsiu] vksNs&NksVsiu dh Hksn&js[kk Hkh ugha gksrh FkhA ,d fnu egkeqfu lqcg&lqcg ckgj tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa mUgsa ,d izk<S + efgyk feyhA mlus viuk vkapy ilkjdj egkeqfu dh jkg jksdh vkSj fiQj fclwj&fclwj dj jksrs&jksrs mlus dgkµ ^êgkjkt! eSa cgqr xjhc gwaA esjs yky dks cpk yksA ekSr mls viuh >ksyh esa ys ysus osQ fy, cslcz gSA vki gh mls ftUnxh ns ldrs gSAa rHkh og th losQxkA** egkeqfu efgyk dh O;fFkr ok.kh lqu] ;g rks le> pqoQs Fks fd ;g efgyk cgqr vfèkd nq%[kh gSA xgjh ihM+k esa gSA eqfu izoj us dgkµ^^cfgu! iwjh ckr crkvks! bruh vfèkd 'kksdkoqQy D;ksa gks\ lar rks lcdk gksrk gSA og vius fy, ugha lcosQ fy, thrk gSA riL;k vkSj la;e dk jl mldh O;fDrxr lkèkuk osQ fy, i;kZIr gksrk gSA exj og tueaxy osQ gj izlax esa fgLlsnkj gksrk gSA iwjh&iwjh ckr crkvks vkf[kj rqEgkjk d"V D;k gS\** efgyk viuk nq%[k O;Dr djus esa vleFkZ gks pqdh FkhA og ek=k lqcdrh jghA brus esa daèks ij gy mBk, ,d fdlku [ksr ij tk jgk FkkA mlus ;g n`'; ns[kkA og le> x;kA mlus egkeqfu dks izFke ueLdkj fd;kA fiQj cksykµ^êgkjkt! ;g gekjs ^tkxs* teknkj dh cgw gSA bldk ,d gh Nksjk (csVk) gSA og fiNys yEcs le; ls chekj gSA mlh osQ ^th* tkus dk ;g vkils vk'khokZn pkgrh gSA** fdlku dh ckr egkeqfu us lquhA <k<+l caèkk;kA muosQ <k<+l dk lEcy ikdj teknkfjuh dk fny Fkek rks og dgus yxhµ ^êgkjkt! esjh Ng yM+fd;ka gSaµ,d osQ Åij ,d! Hkxoku~ us lcls ckn esa ,d csVk fn;kA og lkr o"kZ dk gSA yEcs le; ls chekj gSA cgqr nok dhA fl;kus&vks>ksa osQ lkeus Hkh iYyk ilkjk] ij vc cq[kkj ^fljlke* cu x;k gSA**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 139

bruk dg] {k.k Hkj dks og vokd~ gqbZA fiQj dgus yxhµ^^vc fdlh us dgk gS] tSu lar dh pj.k&èkwfy rw vius csVs osQ ekFks ij yxk nsA og Bhd gks tk;sxkA lks] vkiosQ pj.kksa dh èkwfy ysus vkbZ gwAa vkidh Ñik ls esjk csVk vPNk gks tk;sxkA** ^^vPNk&cqjk gksuk rks deks± dk ifj.kke gS cfgu! ij pyks] eSa eaxy&opu lqukus rqEgkjs ?kj pyrk gwaA** egkizk.k cksysA ^^egkjkt! ge rks teknkj gSaA NksVh tkr osQ gSaA xkao ls ckgj ,d rjiQ jgrs gSaA gekjh ck[ky (ekSgYyk@cLrh) esa rks dksbZ tkuk rd ilan ugha djrkA lHkh nwj&nwj ls fudy tkrs gSaA vki ogka oSQls pyksxs\ vki rks vius pj.kksa dh èkwy ys ysus nksA esjs HkkX; esa csVs dk lq[k gksxk rks Bhd gks tk;sxkA** ^^ugha cfgu! rqe viuk eu NksVk er djksA tSu lar tkr&ikar dks ugha ekursA fdlh Hkh tkfr esa tUe ysus ls dksbZ NksVk&cM+k] Åap&uhp ugha gksrkA lar rks mlh dks Åapk @Js"B@vPNk balku ekurs gSa ftlosQ fopkj ifo=k gksrs gSaA eSa rqEgsa uhp ugha ekurkA pyks] eSa [kqn rqEgkjs cPps dks eaxy opu lqukdj vkÅaxkA** egkeqfu ml teknkfjuh osQ lkFk&lkFk teknkjksa dh cLrh esa x,A efgyk osQ ?kj tkdj ns[kk rks mUgksaus ik;k] oLrqr% efgyk osQ lkr o"khZ; ckyd dh fLFkfr 'kkspuh; FkhA rRdky mUgksaus dgkµ^^cPpk! rqe esjh ,d ckr dk [;ky j[kukA** eka vkSj csVk nksuksa mRlqd gks x;s] lUr dkSu&lh ckr dgus okys gSaA eqfuizoj us vkxs dgkµ^^cPps! rqe thou Hkj lar dh dgh ,d ckr ges'kk ;kn j[kukA xks'r [kkus dk [;ky eu esa dHkh er ykukA rqEgsa tgka dgha Hkh lar fey tk,a muosQ pj.k Nwuk er HkwyukA cl] ;gh NksVh&lh fgr f'k{kk Le`fr esa j[ks @èkjs jgukA yks lquks] vc rqEgsa 'kk'or iq#"kksa dh fl¼ ok.kh lqukrk gwaA fo'okl ysdj lquh ok.kh dY;k.kdkjh gksrh gSA** Jqfr&dFkk dk vxyk lw=k gSµeaxyh (eaxyopu) lqukdj egkeqfu tSls

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 140

gh ykSVus dks gq, rHkh efgyk fiQj iwN cSBhµ^^eSa vius ?kj esa fdlh dks xks'r ysdj ugha vkus nwaxhA exj ;g crk nsa vc esjk csVk vPNk gks tk,xk uk\** ×

mRlqdrko'k iM+kl s ls mlosQ ?kj vk;k ,d o`¼ teknkj cksy mBkµ ^^vjh ^tkxs* dh cgw] vc rw vkSj D;k lkèkq ls opu èkjokrh gSA tc egkjkt us dg fn;k fd ftUnxh esa dHkh xks'r er [kkuk ;gh rks rsjs csVs dks ftykus dh ckr gSA rq>s vkSj D;k pkfg,\ rwus Hkh rks eatjw fd;k gS fd xks'r ?kj dh nsgyh@nsgjh esa ugha vkus nwaxhA vc crk rsjs csVs osQ fy, dkSu&lk ladV jg x;kA lkèkq dk fn;k use u VwVus ik;sA use iqxkrh jfg;ksA vc rsjs csVs dks oqQN ugha gksxk] ckoyhA** gfjtu cLrh esa ,d tSu eqfu dk igqapuk Fkk fd iwjh cLrh osQ cw<+s&toku] L=kh&iq#"k] cPps] tkxs teknkj osQ ?kj dh rjiQ meM+ iM+sA eqfu izoj cPps dks eaxyh lqukdj ckgj vk, gh Fks fd ogka teknkj cLrh osQ yksx lewg cuk;s feysA rHkh eqfueuk lkèkq ok.kh esa dgus yxsµ ^^rqe yksx larksa ls nwj&nwj jgrs gks] ;g vPNh ckr ughaA larksa osQ ikl vk;k djksA os tks dgsa @ dgrs gSa mls lquk djksA jksx] 'kksd] nq%[k] nfjnzrk ;s lc ikideZ dk iQy gSaA lar ikideks± ls nwj jgus dh gh rks f'k{kk nsrs gSaA rqe larksa ls nwj&nwj jgrs gksA blhfy, vKkurk rqEgsa ?ksjs jgrh gSA larksa ls rqEgsa thou lqèkkj dh ckrsa lquus dks feysaxhA ikideZ ls nwj jguk balkuh èkeZ gSA rqe yksx tc èkeZ dh Nk;k esa vkuk 'kq: djksxs rks nq%[k&nfjnzrk rqe ls nwj jgsaxsA** bruh ckr dgdj eqfuizoj vius LFkku ij ykSVsA dlgwu rc Hkh xkao Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh xkao gSA ogka eè;kg~u osQ le; izopu gksrk gSA blh esa xzke okfl;ksa dks lRlax&izopu lquus dh lqfoèkk jgrh gSA mDr ?kVuk osQ pkSFks fnu eè;kg~u osQ le; os izopu eap ij igqaps FksA ?kVuk dh vxyh dM+h gSµrc ns[kk x;k xkao osQ teknkjksa dk ,d cM+k lewg] ml efgyk vkSj lkr o"khZ; ckyd lesr vk jgs gSaA vkrs gh ,d izeq[k us

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 141

dgkµ^^egkjkt! vkius dgk Fkk] larksa ls nwj er jgk djksA vkt ge vkidk izopu lquus vk;s gSaA vkt gh D;ksa\ rk¯tnxh vkiosQ pj.kksa esa vkrs jgsaxsA** ^^tkxs dh vkSjr us ge lc teknkj Hkkb;ksa dks mn~cksèk fn;k gSA blh us gesa rS;kj fd;k gSA blus crk;k gS] esjk csVk tSu eqfu osQ vk'khokZn&opu lqudj Bhd gks x;k gSA** rks ml fnu lHkh egkeuk osQ izopu esa vk;s teknkj HkkbZ izopu&ikouh ls ykHkkfUor gq,A tSu&vtSu lHkh yksxksa us tkuk] eqfuizoj osQ vk'khokZn ls cPpk oSQls LoLFk gks x;kA cl rHkh ls dlwu @dglwu xzke osQ gfjtu Hkh lar&HkDr cu x,A vkt Hkh mu yksxksa esa tSu eqfu;ksa osQ izfr vikj J¼k gSA eSa mDr ?kVuk osQ lUnHkZ esa ,d ckr dguk pkgrk gwaA lar tu le;& le; ij tc Hkh dglwu tk;sa rks J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt }kjk gfjtu caèkqvksa osQ ân; esa tks J¼k&cht cks;k gS mls izopu&lRlax osQ ekè;e ls lhap fn;k djsaA lar thou esa J¼k&chtksa dks lhapus ls cM+h vkSj D;k miyfCèk gks ldrh gS\ ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 142

fo'okl dh fot; eq fu og gS] tks eu ls Lo;a dks vosQyk ekurk gSA og pyrk gS] rks gtkjksa mlosQ ihNs pyus osQ fy, yypkrs gSaA fdUrq og vius eu esa lkè; ls brj fdlh vkSj dks izos'k djus ugha nsrkA mls ;g vkxzg Hkh ugha jgrk fd dksbZ esjs dgs esa pysA mldk dke dgus Hkj dk gksrk gSA og dg nsrk gSµcl! dksbZ pys rks mldk dY;k.k] u pys rks mldh efrA fujis{kHkko ls dgs tkuk mldk dke gSA mlds dgus ls fdlh osQ ân;&dey&i=k ij ve`r dh cwansa Bgj tk;sa ;k <y tk;sAa eqfu dk ml Jksrk ls fiQj dksbZ okLrk ugha gksrkA lquus okyk vkLFkk ys vk;s rks Hkyk] u yk;s rks HkykA ×

× 1

J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt cM+kSnk xzke dk (la- 1968) igyk vkSj vfUre] vej vkSj vn~Hkqr pkrqekZl fcrkdj] xkao&xkao esa la;e&thou osQ fopkjksa dk nhi tksM+rs gq, vkxs py fn;s FksA os dglwu xzke (gfj;k.kk) esa igqapsA Bgjs! izopu vkSj izopuA gj jkst izopu djus yxsA bl chp oqQN lkfèo;ka xkao&xkao gksrh gqbZ dglwu vk igqaphA lkfèo;ksa osQ lkFk tSusUnzh nh{kk dh 1- ns[ks-a --vxys i`"Bksa ij---------------vn~Hkqr pkrqekZl

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 143

vfHkykf"k.kh ,d cgu Hkh FkhA eqfuJs"B osQ n'kZu fd;s rks mldk eu lRoj nh{kk ysus dks mRlqd gks mBkA lkfèo;ksa ls mlus 'kh?kz nh{kk gsrq fuosnu fd;kA lkfèo;ksa us ml cfgu dh bPNk egkjkt Jh ls fuosfnr dhA dgkµ^^egkJe.k! ;g cfgu nh{kk osQ fy, vfHkykf"k.kh gSA bls la;e&iFk b"V gSA vki bl ij Ñik djsaA** egkeuk us la?k ij n`f"V&ikr fd;kA nh{kk dk miØe gks x;kA ×

nh{kk dk fnu fuf'pr gqvkA ikl&iM+kSl osQ xkaoksa dks lkekU; lwpuk Hksth x;h fd dglwu dk tSu&lekt nh{kk dk mRlo vk;ksftr dj jgk gSA vki yksx mRlo dh 'kksHkk&o`f¼ osQ fy, ièkkjsaA dglwu okyksa us tSlk lkspk Fkk] fudV&iM+kSl osQ yksx vk;saxsA muosQ vkfrF; lRdkj dk izcaèk dj fy;kA la;ksx rks la;ksx gksrk gSA og fdlh dh O;oLFkk ;k vO;oLFkk dh ijokg u dHkh djrk gS vkSj u djsxkA euq"; [kq'kh osQ lkèku tqVkrk gSA balku vyx gksus dh rS;kjh djrk gS_ la;ksx leUo; dk lw;Z cudj ped tkrk gSA dglwu okyksa us ikl&iM+kSl ls vkus okys FkksM+s ls yksxksa osQ fy, Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk tqVkbZ FkhA la;ksx ,slk cudj cjlk fd dYiuk ls Hkh vfèkd yksxksa dk lewg miQurs nfj;k dh rjg meM+ iM+kA dglwu fuokfl;ksa dh O;oLFkk dk owQy&fdukjk Mxexkus yxkA fujk'kk esa Mwcs yksx Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikl igqapsA cksysµ^^egkjkt Jh! ge yksxksa us oqQN vkSj lkspk Fkk] gksus tk jgk gS oqQN vkSj ghA oqQN&lkS O;fDr;ksa osQ Hkkstu osQ izcUèk esa lgÏkfèkd O;fDr;ksa dk meM+rk izokg gekjs eu osQ owQy&fdukjksa dks rksM+ nsxkA vc] vki gh gekjh ykt j[k ik,a rks jgsxh] vU;Fkk izcaèk osQ fdukjs VwV tk;saxsA** egkeuk mÙkj D;k nsrs\ muosQ fujis{k eu esa rks ,d gh ckr Fkhµve`r osQ NhaVs Mkyuk eqfu dk dke gSA fdlh osQ ân;&ik=k esa Bgjsa ;k <y&<qyd tk;sa] eqfu dks D;k ysuk&nsuk gS\

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 144

mUgksaus fpUrkrqj nhokupUn Jkod ls dgkµ^^mnkjrk oLrq esa ugha] Hkkoksa esa gksrh gSA yqVk nsus dh Hkkouk ls O;oLFkk djksA eu ls mnkj cu tkvksA tSlh HkhM+ meM+h gS nh{kk ij] eu dh mnkjrk Hkh mlh rsth ls meM+uh pkfg,A bèkj dk miQurk lSykc mèkj osQ lSykc esa lek tk,xkA** nhokupUn Jkod esa J¼k meM+hA fo'okl tkx x;kA lekt esa mlus dgkµ^vc fpUrk dk dksbZ fo"k; ugha gSA fny [kksydj dke djksA* ×

nh{kk mRlo lEiUu gqvkA HkhM+ folftZr gqbZA dglwu osQ yksxksa us egkjkt Jh osQ vn~Hkqr peRdkj osQ izfr xn~xn&Hkko ls leosr Loj esa dgkµ^^egkeqfu! ;g vkidk gh egkizrki Fkk fd gekjh ykt jg xbZA gesa egku~ vk'p;Z rks bl ckr dk gS fd ftruk izcaèk fd;k Fkk vkSj tks HkksT; lkexzh tqVkbZ Fkh] og twa dh rwa fo|eku gSµfiQj lc yksx vkd.B Hkkstu oSQls dj x,\** egkjkt Jh us rc Hkh lgtHkko ls dgkµ^^mnkjrk esa ve`r gS] oLrq esa ughaA eu dh mnkjrk] nfjnzrk esa lEiUurk dh] le`f¼ dh o`f"V djrh gSA eu dh vuqnkjrk rFkk eu dk ejkiu lEiUurk esa nfjnzrk dh èkwy c[ksj nsrs gSaA rqeus eu dks mnkj cuk;kA yqV tkus ij Hkh eu dks u ejus nsus dk tks 'kqHk ladYi fd;k Fkk] ;g mlh 'kqHk ladYi dk peRdkj FkkA esjk viuk oqQN mlesa ugha FkkA** dglwu osQ yksxksa us ekukµJ¼k gksus ij fo'okl tkxrk gSA fo'okl vlEHko osQ dkaVs dh pqHku dks feVkdj lEHkkouk dk lq[k cjlk nsrk gSA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 145

vHk; ds ewfrZeUr Hk ; ls vrhr gksrk gS eqfuA vHk; dk ije lkèkdA vHk; dh lkèkuk dks vius izk.kksa esa izfrf"Br djosQ og vius la;e ekxZ ij dne&dne c<+rk jgrk gSA eqfu dks e`R;q dk Hk; Hkh fopfyr ugha dj ikrkA egkohj us dgkµHk;Hkhr O;fDr ri vkSj la;e osQ ekxZ dh lkèkuk ugha dj ldrk vkSj u gh fdlh xq#rj nkf;Ro dks fuHkk ldrk gSA la;e ls xq#rj nkf;Ro vU; oqQN ugha gks ldrkA blhfy, egkohj osQ iFk dk lkèkd vHk; dks vius izk.kksa dk voyEcu cukrk gS] og fuHkhZd ¯lg dh Hkkafr vius xUrO; ij c<+rk jgrk gSA u mls nsork fopfyr dj ldrs gSa vkSj u gh jDr ihus okys ¯gld tUrqA ¯gld tUrqvksa osQ eè; jgdj Hkh og mlh rjg 'kkar&lgt cuk jgrk gS ftl izdkj èkkfeZd izo`fÙk osQ HkDrksa ls lao`Ùk gksdj jgrk gSA tgka Hk; 'ks"k gS ogka eqfuRo ?kfVr ugha gks ldrkA vHk; dh euks&Hkwfedk ij gh eqfuRo osQ iq"i f[kyrs gSaA lkèkuk liQyhHkwr gksrh gSA egkJe.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ân; dh olqUèkjk ij vHk; osQ iwQy laiw.kZ jaxksa esa fodflr gq, FksA vr% os ije vHk; FksA dHkh Hkh mudk fpÙk Hk; ls fopfyr ugha gqvk FkkA fodV ls fodV fLFkfr;ka] ftudh dYiuk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 146

ek=k otz&ân;ksa dks ngyk nsrh gSa] ,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh og lkèkd vdfEir jgk Fkkµvfopy jgk FkkA jkoy¯iMh ls ykSVrs gq, egkeqfu dk iFk vR;ar dfBu FkkA egkJe.k] egkohj dh lkèkuk dks vius izk.kksa esa ?kksydj dne&dne Hkh"k.k chgM+ksa dks phjrs gq, vkxs c<+ jgs FksA ?kus chgM+ ls gksdj egkeqfu vius f'k"; o`Un osQ lkFk izfLFkr FksA ekxZ esa egkeqfu osQ ,d f'k"; Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt dks mnj&'kwy us ?ksj fy;kA ihM+k c<+rh xbZ] fogkj ;k=kk eUn&eUnrj gksrh pyh xbZA egkeqfu us Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt vkfn eqfu;ksa vkSj rhu Jkodksa dks vkxs Hkst fn;kA nks Jkod] Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt vkSj egkeuk Lo;a eUnxfr ls pyus yxsA Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt osQ mnj dh 'kwy izp.Mrj gksrh pyh xbZA vkf[kj mUgsa cq[kkj gks x;kA pyuk dfBu gks x;kA fogkj ;k=kk LFkfxr gks xbZA egkeqfu us dgkµ^'ks"k ;k=kk dy gksxh] vkt jkf=k&foJke ;gha ij gksxkA* ,d fo'kky oVo`{k osQ uhps eqfu;ksa us vius vklu yxk fn,A nksuksa Jkodksa us Hkh vius&vius vklu fcNk,A laè;k f?kjhA ou izkUrj dk d.k&d.k 'kkar&LrCèk gksdj ekSu esa lks x;kA dkyh dkyh jkf=k] ?kksj ?kuk taxy] ¯gld tUrqvksa dk vO;kckèk fopj.k] bl lc osQ chp egkeqfu dk ân; fgeky; osQ leku vMksy FkkA izfrØe.k iw.kZ gqvkA è;ku&Lokè;k; dk Øe pykA Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt dk cq[kkj ls rIr 'kjhj] os ysV x, vkSj lks x;sA egkeqfu us jkf=k&tkxj.k dk fu'p; djosQ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh lksus dk funsZ'k ns fn;kA lrr tkxzr jgus okyk eqfu oSQls lks ldrk gS! os lks, ugha! lekfèk osQ yksd esa mrjdj è;ku eXu gks x,A vèkZ fu'kk osQ le; oVo`{k osQ vkl&ikl iSQys iÙks pjejk;sA egkeqfu us vka[ksa [kksyhaA nks e'kky&lh tyrh vka[kksa ls mudh vka[ksa Vdjkb±A egkeqfu dks le>rs nsj u yxh fd taxy dk jktk ¯lg vius jkT; dk nkSjk djus fudyk gSA Hk; dh {kqnz&lh js[kk Hkh ml iz'kkUr eu&lkxj esa ugha mBhA eqfu rks vrhr

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 147

gksrk gS e`R;q osQ Hk; lsA og rks e`R;q dks vius dUèks ij ysdj pyrk gSA fiQj Hk; oSQlk\ egkohj us dgk FkkµHk; Hk;Hkhr dks gh fopfyr djrk gS] vHk; osQ lkèkd dks ughaA ¯lg egkeqfu ls yxHkx ipkl xt dh nwjh ij [kM+k jgdj mUgsa fugkjus yxkA fugkjrk jgk] fugkjrk jgk] fiQj mlus ,d tksjnkj ngkM+ yxkbZA ou izkUrj dk d.k&d.k mldh ngkM+ ls Hk; foày gks mBk] flok; egkeqfu osQ ân; osQA ¯lg dh ngkM+ ls eqfu Jh euksgjyky th o 'ks"k nksuksa Jkod mB cSBsA Jkodksa us viuh&viuh ykfB;ka lEHkkyha rFkk iRFkj mBk;s] ¯lg ij iSaQdus osQ fy,A egkeqfu us b'kkjk fd;k pqi cSB tkus dkA Jkod egkeqfu osQ lehi vkdj cSB x;sA egkeqfu dks vpy vdfEir lekfèkLFk ns[kdj os Hkh ekyk isQjus yxsA iy&iy djosQ le; ljdus yxkA ¯lg eqfu osQ le{k cSBdj mUgsa fugkjrk jgkA jkf=k osQ yxHkx 4 cts og mBk] mlus egkeqfu dh iznf{k.kk,a dha vkSj ikyrw 'kkdkgkjh i'kq dh Hkkafr ,d fn'kk esa pyk x;kA jkoy¯iMh osQ nksuksa Jkod egkeqfu osQ pj.kksa esa ysV x,A mUgksua s ns[kkµegkeqfu xgjh lekfèk esa fueXu gSaA mUgksaus egkeqfu osQ fxnZ ,d fnO; vkHkke.My osQ n'kZu fd,A os oqQN cksys ugha vkSj iqu% vius&vius vkluksa ij tkdj cSB x,A lqcg izfrØe.k dk le; gqvkA eqfu;ksa us izfrØe.k lEiUu fd;kA lqcg gqbZA ;k=kk Øe vkxs pykA dksbZ pkj dksl pyus ij ,d xzke vk;kA egkeqfu Jh osQljh¯lg th 'ks"k rhu Jkodksa osQ lkFk egkeqfu osQ ikl vk jgs FksA nksuksa Jkodksa (ftuesa ,d dk uke peu'kkg Fkk) us jkf=k dh ?kVuk lHkh dks lqukbZ] lqudj lHkh vk'p;Z esa Mwc x,A egkeqfu osQ bl vykSfdd rst dks lHkh us vuUr vkLFkkvksa osQ lkFk iz.kke fd;kA ,sls Fks os fnO; iq#"k! vHk; iq#"k! ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 148

vUèksjk feV x;k J ¼s; mnkÙkeuk eqfuizoj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh xqtjkr&;k=kk osQ fy,] iatkc ls pyus osQ dkiQh fnuksa ckn ,d xkao esa tks ?kVk] og muosQ LoxZLFk gks tkus osQ ckn rd Nqik jgkA Nqik blfy, jgk] fd Lo;a Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius lkFk jgus okys lHkh eqfu;ksa dks Li"V vkns'k fn;k Fkk fd bl xkao esa tks oqQN ?kfVr gqvk gSµbl lEcaèk esa dHkh fdlh osQ lkeus oqQN er dgukA ,slk gh gqvkA oqQN ugha dgk fdlh eqfu usA ij tks ?kV x;k] og cM+k gh vn~Hkqr FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt Hkwry ij ugha jgs] rc Hkh mudk vkns'k ijorhZ eqfu;ksa us ekuk vkSj ?kfVr gq, dks fdlh us u dgkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us lkFk py jgs 16 eqfu;ksa dks ftls u dgus dks dgk Fkk] mlh dks ge dg jgs gSaA tks ?kV x;k mls fdlh ls u dgus osQ ihNs mudh tks n`f"V jgh gksxh] og Hkh vn~Hkqr gh gksxh_ ijUrq mlh ?kVuk dks thou&ys[ku osQ izlax esa fy[kk tk jgk gSA ;g Hkh vius vki esa vn~Hkqr gh gSA D;ksa vn~Hkqr gS\ blfy, fd tks fuf"k¼ Fkk] og dgus ;k fy[kus dks feyk dgka ls\ oqQN Hkh fy[kus ls igys] ;g dg nsuk vko';d gS fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ LoxZokl osQ ckn muosQ thou dh vfUre Ñfr iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 149

Jh jkethyky th egkjkt FksA vkt ;|fi os Hkh ugha gSa] fdUrq mUgha ls tks ik;k] mlh dks ys[kuh dh uksd ls ,d&,d v{kj tksM+ dj phrk tk jgk gSA ×

vifjfpr izn's k! vifjfpr xkao!! vifjfpr yksx!!! Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt 16 eqfu;ksa dks lkFk ysdj py jgs FksA iwjk izns'k vifjfpr FkkA os ,d xkao esa igqapsA xkao okyksa us tSu eqfu;ksa dks thou esa dHkh u ns[kk FkkA eqfu xkao osQ ckgj r#ryoklh gks x;sA r#ry dk fuokl rks lq[kn yxrk gS] ijUrq Hkw[k us r# dh 'khry Nk;k esa mxzrk dk ckuk igu fy;k FkkA eqfu;ksa us fHk{kk&ik=k laHkkysA xkao dk ,d&,d njoktk >kadk] ij fdlh us Hkkstu nsuk rks nwj] pksj&MkowQ dh vkokt us iwjs xkao esa luluh dk okrkoj.k iSnk dj fn;kA fL=k;ka eqag ij gkFk j[k&j[k dj vk'p;Z esa Mwch tk jgh FkhaA cw<+s vius vrhr dks lk{kh cuk dgus yxs fd bl rjg osQ lkèkq&egkRek geus rks dHkh ugha ns[ks] mez gks x;hA dHkh rks nh[krs ns'k&ijns'k esa dgha! cPps vius <ax ls dg jgs Fks] vius eu dh ckrA eqfu ykSV vk;sA fHk{kkik=k] >ksyh&osQ&>ksyh esa jg x;sA xq#nso ls fuosnu fd;kµ^^Hkkstu ugha feykA** eqfueuk us lkFkh eqfu;ksa dh eu%fLFkfr dks i<+kA cksysµ^^osQljh¯lg! rqe pyks esjs lkFkA eqfu;ksa dks vkgkj feys vkt rhljk fnu gSA gj jkst yEch&yEch ;k=kk djuh gksrh gSA Hkkstu dk izcUèk gksuk gh pkfg;sA** Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt rS;kj gks x;sA iwjs xkao ls vfr dfBurkiwod Z rhu Tokj dh jksfV;ka feyhaA fey x;h fdlh rjgA rhu jksVh Fkds gq, ,d cVksgh osQ fy;s Hkh dkiQh ugha gksrhaA bl ij 16 lkèkqvksa dh tekrA fdlh Hkh lkèkq dh nk<+ esa my> dj jg tkus osQ fy, gh jksVh dkiQh gks ldrh FkhaA ×

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 150

in&;k=kk! yEck liQj! liQj esa fHk{kk dHkh feyrh] dHkh u feyrhA ij liQj fHk{kk feys ;k u feys] blls rks [kRe ugha gksrkA liQj rks r; djus ls gh pqdrk gSA rhljs fnu dh fHk{kk esa mUgsa Tokj dh :[kh jksVh feyhA jksVh la[;k esa Fkha rhu_ eqfu Fks lksygA Hkw[k Hkh rhu fnu dhA rhu jksfV;ksa dks 16 eqfu;ksa esa oSQls forfjr fd;k tk,\ dkSu [kk, vkSj dkSu Hkw[kk jgs\ eqfu;ksa us rqjUr fu.kZ; fd;kµ^^Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk thou ge vU; lHkh eqfu;ksa ls c<+dj gSA gels muosQ thou dk ewY; vfèkd gSA eqfu;ksa osQ fy;s Hkh vkSj lekt osQ fy;s HkhA vr% rhu jksVh dk vkgkj egkjkt Jh djsaxs] ge ughaA** eqfu;ksa dk ,d vksj ;g fu.kZ;] nwljh vksj liQj! ×

Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ekul esa u tkus D;k Hkko tUes] Hkjs vkSj ft;s\ mUgksaus eqfu;ksa ls dgkµ^^vkvks! lHkh eqfu vkgkj osQ fy;s cSBksA viuh&viuh Hkw[k eq>s crk,a! fdldks fdruk vkgkj pkfg,\** eqfu;ksa us rks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk thou vius vkSj lekt osQ fy, egRoiw.kZ ekudj] rhljs fnu Hkh mioklh jgus dks lkspk Fkk] fdUrq eqfueuk dk vkns'k ikdj lk'p;Z eqfu;ksa dks cSBuk iM+kA ij dkSu D;k dgrk] viuh&viuh Hkw[k ekidj\ Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us Lo;a gh 16 eqfu;ksa dks iwjk&iwjk vkgkj ckaV fn;kA fHk{kkik=k ij vc Hkh mudh pknj dk Nksj <adk gqvk FkkA Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt pqi jgus okyksa esa ls u FksA mUgksaus dgkµ^^iwjs xkao ls jksVh rks oqQy rhu vk;ha Fkha vkSj vkius lHkh eqfu;ksa dks iwjk&iwjk vkgkj dgka ls] oSQls ns fn;k\** mUgksua s Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh pknj ls <aosQ ik=k ij ls pknj [khap yhA ns[kk rks fHk{kk esa vkbZ rhu jksVh vc Hkh j[kh gqbZ FkhaA ^^;g lc oSQls gks x;k\** ^^gks x;k] tSls Hkh gks x;kA vkgkj dj fy;k u\ vkjke djksA yEck liQj vHkh r; djuk gSA**µJh ek;kjke th egkjkt us Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt osQ rdZ osQ rwiQku dks jksdrs gq, dgkA Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt us eu&gh&eu esa dgkµxkao ls jksVh rks eqf'dy ls rhu feyha FkhaA ikuh Hkh u tkus oSQls fey

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 151

x;k\ ugkus cSBs ml O;fDr ls Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us ;gh rks dgk Fkk] fd ge lkèkq xeZ ikuh gh ihrs gSaA ;fn rqEgsa ugkus esa deh u iM+rh gks rks oqQN ikuh gesa ns nks vkSj rHkh mlus dgk Fkk] ^^ys yks] ikuh rks vHkh j[kk gqvk gSA** Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt us bl eukseUFku osQ ckn J¼s; eqfuizoj ls dgkµ^^vkius dgk Fkkµfd liQj yEck gSA vkjke osQ ckn vkxs pyuk gSA vc vkjke rks gks pqdk gSA fogkj osQ fy;s D;k vkKk gS\** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius vUrj esa u tkus D;k lkspk&fopkjk\ cksysµ^^vkt vkxs ugha tkuk gSA vkt jkr ;gha jgsaxs**A ×

'kke gqbZA èkhjs&èkhjs jkr f?kjus yxhA jkf=k esa mUgksaus fcuk Jksrkvksa osQ gh xkuk 'kq: fd;kA J¼s; Jh xkus yxsA vU; eqfu Jksrk FksA mudk Loj&ekèkq;Z jkf=k dh uhjork esa tSls gh lek;k] rks vkl&ikl pqi cSBs] gqDdk ihrs vkSj xIisa gkadrs fdlku cjcl r#ryoklh eqfu;ksa osQ ikl ,d&,d dj] phafV;ksa dh rjg vkus yxsA ns[krs&gh&ns[krs vPNs [kkls yksxksa dh HkhM+ tek gks x;hA mUgksaus mins'k lquk;kA eqfu&p;kZ crkbZA os izHkkfor gq,A lkFk gh] fnu esa iwjs xkao osQ yksxksa us muosQ izfr tks pksj&MkowQ vkfn gksus dk] ftu&ftu feF;k èkkj.kkvksa dk vaèksjk fnekx esa Bwalk gqvk Fkk] og lc fudy x;kA th Hkjdj i'pkÙkki Hkh fd;kA vxys fnu osQ fy;s Bgjus dh izkFkZuk dhA ×

,sls Fksµeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjktA muosQ eu osQ niZ.k esa u tkus oSQlk fcEc vafdr gksrk Fkk\ lglk ;k=kk LFkfxr djus dk eqfu;ksa dks vkns'k ns fn;k vkSj jkr esa [kqn&c&[kqn xkus yxsA muosQ ok|;a=k jfgr xkus esa tks feBkl Fkk] og vupkgs yksxksa dks Hkh mu rd cqyk ykus esa leFkZ FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vxys fnu Hkh ;k=kk LFkfxr j[kus dk vius eqfu;ksa dks vkns'k ns fn;k FkkA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 152

vfHk'kki vkSj ojnku ls vrhr v uqÏksr lalkj gS vkSj izfrÏksr lalkj&lkxj ls ikj gksukA vuqÏksrxkeh og gS tks unh osQ ty izokg osQ lkFk cgs vkSj izfrÏksrxkeh og gS tks cgko osQ foijhr pys] rSjAs eqfu izfrÏksrxkeh gksrk gSA lalkj osQ lkèkkj.k fu;eksa ls ÅijA lalkj dk fu;e gSµÏksr osQ lkFk cgukA okluk dk cgko mBk rks cg tkuk] Øksèk dh fLFkfr;ka cuha rks muosQ lax cg tkukA vuqÏksrxkeh osQ ikl viuh lksp ugha gksrhA og ifjfLFkfr;ksa vFkok lalkj dh xfr osQ vuq:i 'kq"d dk"Bor~ cgrk jgrk gSA egkohj us dgkµizfrÏksrxkeh gh lalkj&lkxj ls ikj mrjrk gSA izfrÏksr osQ iFk ij xfr djuk vfr nq"dj gSA ml iFk ij izcy lkgl] vkSj feV tkus dk gkSl a yk visf{kr gSA HkhM+ ls foijhr pyus dk uke gS izfrÏksrA ¯lg izfrÏksr& xkeh gksrk gSA HksM+ vuqÏksr osQ lkFk cgrh gSA eqfu ¯lg dh Hkkafr èkkjkvksa osQ foijhr c<+rk gSA fdlh us xkyh nh rks lalkjh izk.kh HkM+d mBrk gSA dksbZ eqfu dks xkyh nsrk gS rks eqfu HkM+drk ugha gSA mlosQ eu dh >hy esa og xkyh dksbZ rjax ugha mBk ikrhA fdlh us lalkjh izk.kh dks d"V fn;k] rks lalkjh izk.kh cnys esa d"V nsus okys dks d"V nsrk gS] ysfdu eqfu ,slk ugha djrkA mldk fl¼kar

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 153

foijhr gSA og d"V nsus okys vkSj xkyh nsus okys osQ izfr d#.kk'khy gksdj cgrk gSA p.MdkSf'kd us egkohj osQ iSj esa Mad ekjkA Mad ekjus okys fo"kèkj osQ izfr Hkh egkohj d#.kk'khy FksA muosQ izfrÏksrlEiUu fpÙk ls ml fo"kèkj osQ Åij Hkh ve`r dh èkkj cghA vuqÏksr oSj&ijEijk dks vuUr rd [khap dj ys tkrk gS tcfd izfrÏksr oSj&ijEijk dks ,d dne Hkh ljdus ugha nsrk] og mls feVk nsrk gS] rRdky&rR{k.kA egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt izfrÏksr&fpÙk lEiUu eqfu FksA muosQ izR;qÙkjksa ls lalkj osQ yksx vpafHkr jg tkrs FksA vkSj bruk gh ugha] cfYd os cny Hkh tkrs FksA izfrÏksrxkeh lkèkd vius fudV vkus okyksa dh vkRek esa vkewypwy :ikUrj.k ?kfVr dj nsrk gSA egkohj osQ fl¼karksa dks vius Hkhrj thoUr djosQ eqfu ek;kjke xzkekuqxkz e fogj.k djrs gq, ,d ,sls xzke esa igqp a s tgka tSu eqfu;ksa dk vkokxeu ugha gksrk FkkA ,d tSu ifjokj dh yM+dh ml xzke esa fookfgr FkhA ml yM+dh dh n`f"V eqfu;ksa ij iM+hA mlus J¼kour gks eqfu;ksa dks oUnu fd;kA viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, mlus dgkµ^xq#nso! ;gka osQ izfl¼ lsB osQ iq=k ls esjh 'kknh gqbZ gSA vki vkgkj ysus esjs ?kj ij ièkkjukA* la;ksxo'k egkeqfu ml cfgu osQ ?kj osQ fudV gh BgjsA vkgkj osQ fy, ièkkjsA egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke Lo;a xkspjh osQ fy, fudys FksA ml cfgu osQ }kj ij Hkh mudk vkxeu gqvkA ml ?kj dh jlksbZ ,d czkã.k cukrk FkkA lsB dh yM+dh vkSj czkã.k us eqfu dks jlksbZ osQ }kj ij dne èkjrs ns[kk rks muosQ Øksèk dh lhek,a VwV xb±A yM+dh vkSj czkã.k ,d lkFk fpYyk,µ^^vUèkk gS D;k] tks lhèks jlksbZ esa ?kqlk pyk vk jgk gS] jksVh pkfg, rks ckgj }kj ij [kM+s jgdj ekax! vaèkksa dh rjg Hkhrj gh ?kql vk;k gS] gekjh jlksbZ vifo=k dj nhA** bl ?kj dh oèkw og tSu yM+dh vius d{k esa FkhA vius xq# osQ vieku ls mldh vkRek fryfeyk mBhA ysfdu tc rd og oqQN cksy ikrh] eqfu rks ykSV pqosQ FksA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 154

og oèkw jlksb, czkã.k vkSj viuh uun dh vksj eqM+h RkFkk cksyhµ ^rqeus tSu eqfu dks vaèkk dgdj mUgsa viekfur djosQ vPNk ugha fd;kA* mlh le; ml czkã.k vkSj yM+dh dh vka[ksa èkqaèkyk xb±A os fpYyk,µ ^gekjh vka[kksa dks D;k gks x;k] ,d iy igys ge ns[k jgs Fks vkSj vc gesa oqQN fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gSA** lsB osQ }kj ij L=kh vkSj iq#"kksa dh HkhM+ yx xbZA ckr iwQVh] lHkh us ,d Loj ls dgkµ^^egkRekvksa osQ vieku dk cnyk bl czkã.k vkSj Js"Bh&dU;k dks feyk gSA** lsB viuh iq=kh dh n'kk ij foày gks mBkA mlus viuh oèkw ls dgkµ^^csVh! vius xq#vksa ls dgks fd gesa {kek dj nsa vkSj vius vfHk'kki dks mYVk ys ysaA rqe pyks lkFk] ge rqEgkjs lkFk pyrs gSaA** lsB viuh vaèkh dU;k] vaèks czkã.k vkSj viuh iq=koèkw osQ lkFk egkeqfu osQ pj.kksa esa mifLFkr gksus pykA xzkeh.kksa dh HkhM+ Hkh mlosQ lkFk FkhA lsB egkeqfu osQ ikl igqp a k vkSj muosQ pj.k idM+dj cksykµ^^egkReu~! esjs }kj ij gq, vkiosQ vieku osQ fy, eSa {kekizkFkhZ gwaA vki esjh dU;k dh vka[kksa dh T;ksfr okfil ykSVkus dk ojnku nhft,A** egkeqfu us fLFkfr dks le>k vkSj cksyµ s ^^lsB! eqfu rks vfHk'kki vkSj ojnku ls Åij gksrk gSA og vieku djus okys dks vfHk'kki ugha nsrk gS vkSj lEeku djus okys dks ojnku ugha nsrk gSA fiQj Hkh ,slk ?kfVr gks x;k gSA rqe esjs ikl vk, gks rks eSa eaxyopu lquk nsrk gwaA** egkeqfu us eaxyikB lquk;kA eaxyikB osQ opu iw.kZ gksrs&gksrs Js"Bh&dU;k vkSj czkã.k dh n`f"V ykSV vkbZA egkeqfu osQ t;dkjksa ls ml xzke dk pIik&pIik xwt a mBkA eqfu lgt&ljy thou thrk gSA mldk vUrl~ lqe#s osQ leku vfMx gksrk gSA ml lqes# ls ;fn dksbZ flj Vdjk, rks vk?kkr ik,xk ghA ;g dguk fd ;g vk?kkr ml lqes# us fn;k gS] vuqfpr gSA lqes# rks viuh nsg ij tUeh tM+h cwafV;ksa ls vk?kkrksa dks ihM+k eqDr dj ldrk gSA og ihM+k ugha nsrkA eqfu ihM+k&gkjh gksrk gS] ihM+k&nk;d ughaA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 155

J¼k esa Hkhxk eu eq fu tc eqfuRo LohÑr djrk gS] rc mls vUrâZn; esa ,d Økafr djuh gksrh gSA oqQN cnyuk gksrk gSA mldh ;g Økafr] ifjorZu mls tuoU|rk osQ ¯lgklu ij vk:<+ djrs gSaA rks og Økafr D;k gS\ eqfu tc eqfu gqvk] rc mlus leLr ifjcUèkuksa dks rksM+ fn;kA Hksn dh js[kk dks lnk osQ fy, feVk fn;kA vc og v[k.M gks x;k] foHkq gks x;kA viuk&ijk;k tSlk dksbZ Hksn] nqjko mlosQ ekul esa ugha jgkA lc gh mlosQ vius gks x;sA vkSj og Hkh lc dk viuk gks x;kA blhfy;s og fdlh oxZ&fo'ks"k ls cUèk dj ugha thrkA mlosQ ru] eu okpk ls vgfuZ'k vkReh;rk dk fu>Zj lc osQ fy;s cgrk jgrk gSA ×

egkeuk eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk ,d ckj gfj;k.kk izns'k osQ ,d xzkeµfiykuk esa inkiZ.k gqvkA ogka tSuksa osQ ?kj i;kZIr FksA ysfdu eqfu rks lc dk J¼kgZ gSA blfy;s tc izopu gksrk] rks lHkh xzkeh.k meafxr] mYyflr eu ls vkrs] lqurs vkSj eqfueuk ls vUrn`Zf"V izkIr djrsA xkao esa ,d uEcjnkj FkkA og cM+k mxz lkEiznkf;d FkkA cspkjk blh vaèksjs esa ?kqVk&f?kjk th jgk FkkA larksa ls mls ?k`.kk FkhA lRlax ls fo}s"k FkkA cl vius

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 156

esa gh [kks;k&fleVk jgrkA xzkeoklh mls dHkh eqfu&n'kZu o izopu&Jo.k&gsrq dgrs] rks og bldk cqjk ekurkA ,d ckj la;ksx ,slk ?kVk fd jkf=k esa eqfueuk dk izopu gks jgk FkkA uEcjnkj iM+kSl osQ ?kj esa dk;Zo'k vk;kA mlosQ dkuksa esa izopu osQ 'kCn iM+sA egkJe.k crk jgs Fksµ^^ekuo osQoy vius fy, ugha gSA rqe Ñi.k&ân;ksa osQ }kj rks [kksyks! rqEgkjk oqQN ?kVsxk ughaA vfirq rqEgsa feysxkA fuf'pr feysxkA Hkhrj dh ?kqVu] vUèkdkj ckgj fudy tk;sxa s vkSj mlosQ cnys esa rqe ikvksxµ s gok esa èkqyh lq[kn lqxèa k! izdk'k dh fdj.ksa rqEgsa vkyksfdr djsxa hA rqe ns[kksxµ s gj dksbZ rqEgkjs fy, gSA rqEgsa osQoy bruk gh djuk gS] igys rqe nwljksa osQ fy;s cu tkvks! nwljksa dks ân; esa igys rqe LFkku nks] lEeku nksA lkjk txr~ rqEgsa cUèkqRo osQ Lusg ls iqdkj mBsxkA** ×

uEcjnkj lqurk pyk x;kA e`xr`".kk&lk HkVdk mldk eu ihrk x;k] egkJe.k osQ ve`r&jl opu dksA izopu lekIr gqvk] rks oqQN ppkZ 'kq: gqbAZ fofoèkkusd O;fDr;ksa us vius eu dh xkaBas [kksy&[kksy dj 'kadk;sa dhaA egkJe.k ls lekèkku ysrs jgsA uEcjnkj us Hkh eu dh ijrsa gVk;haA vusd iz'u iwNsA egkJe.k osQ lekèkku ls og bruk izHkkfor gqvk] foHkksj cuk cksykµeSa vaèksjs esa gh thrk jgkA eq>s ugha Kkr Fkk fd eqfu brus egku~ gksrs gSAa mlus egkjkt Jh dks Hkkstu&gsrq fueaf=kr fd;kA fujis{k fHk{kq us mldks tSu&lkèokpkj crkrs gq, dgkµ^^eqfu fdlh dk fuea=k.k LohÑr ugha djrsA jkf=k dks dHkh fdlh izdkj dk [kk|] is; vFkok vkS"kèk dk Hkh iz;ksx ugha djrsA ifjfLFkfr fdruh Hkh tfVy gks] os ml le; fgeky;&ln`'k vdEi cus jgrs gSaA fnu esa ;fn dksbZ muosQ fy, Hkkstu cuk,] vFkok [kjhn dj yk;s rks ugha ysrsA x`gLFkksa us vius fy;s tks Hkkstu cuk;k gS] og ;fn fofèk&lEer gqvk] vFkkZr~ dPpk ikuh] vfXu] gfjr&ouLifr vkfn ls laLif'kZr u gks rks] fHk{kk&}kjk mls ysrs gSaA**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 157

uEcjnkj lc lqu&le>dj ?kj ykSV x;kA izkr% mlosQ ?kj esa nwèk xeZ gqvk] rks mlus iRuh ls dgkµ^^eSa eqfu;ksa dks izkFkZuk djus tk jgk gwaA rqe bl nwèk osQ crZu dks dikl osQ Åij j[k nsukA og lkiQ 'kq¼ LFkku gSA vk;saxs rks ;gka ls ys ysaxsA** eqfu mldh izkFkZuk ij ?kj vk;sA mlus nwèk dk crZu dikl ij ls mrkjk vkSj eqfu;ksa dks nsuk pkgkA eqfu;ksa us udkjkRed laosQr djrs gq, dgkµ^^;gka ls rks ge xzg.k ugha dj ldrsA ;g eqfu&e;kZnkuqowQy ugha gSA** eqfu pys x;s] uEcjnkj fujk'k gqvk lksprk jgkµ^eSaus rks ;gh lkspdj nwèk dks dikl osQ Åij j[kok;k Fkk fd bu eqfu;ksa osQ fu;e&ozr cgqr fDy"V gksrs gSAa ;g LFkku mi;qDr jgsxk] fdUrq mUgksua s rks ;gka ls Hkh xzg.k u fd;k\ vc D;k gks\* leqnz osQ Tokj&lk miQurk uEcjnkj dk J¼k'khy eu brus esa 'kkar oSQls gksrk\ mlus crZu ihNs dh xyh ls ,d vU; ?kj esa fHktok fn;k] rFkk dgkµ;g larksa dks ns nsukA eqfu ml ?kj igqapsA mUgksaus ml crZu dks igpku dj ysus ls iqu% badkj dj fn;kA bl Hkkafr uEcjnkj us lkr ?kjksa esa nwèk dk crZu j[kok;k rFkk pkgk fd eqfu ys ysaA ijUrq eqfu;ksa us dgha ls Hkh xzg.k u fd;kA vUrr% eqfuJs"B Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa og igqp a k vkSj vius Hkkoqd eu dh J¼k dks O;Dr dj] nwèk u ysus dk dkj.k iwNkA iz'kkUreuk eqfu us mldk lekèkku fd;k] rc og lUrq"V gqvkA iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt us gesa crk;kA tks O;fDr dHkh eqfu;ksa osQ lehi u vkrk Fkk] mudh ok.kh u lqurk Fkk] lnk fuUnk&rRij jgk djrk Fkk] og iz'kkUrlkxj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lEidZ ls bruk J¼kfHkHkwr cuk fd vU; xzke&okfl;ksa dks ?kj&?kj tkdj mUgsa eqfu&n'kZu o izopu gsrq lEizfs jr djus yxkA fiukuk xzke esa tc&dHkh eqfutuksa dk vkxeu gksrk] rks uEcjnkj Lo;a ikap&ikap ehy muosQ lkeus uaxs ikao tkrk vkSj mUgsa J¼k&iwoZd xzke esa ykdj BgjkrkA vUr esa ge dgsaµJh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius thou&dky esa dHkh O;fDr&iwtd mikld ugha cuk,A mUgksaus ,sls èkeksZikld Jkod fufeZr fd;s] tks leHkkoh] 'kkL=kK vkSj jkx&}s"k ls jfgr xq.kkuqjkxh FksA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 158

ve`r&iq#"k Fks egkJe.k J e.k dh okLrfod laink gSµmldk Je.kRo! Je.k ckgj ls dSlk gh eSyk& oqQpSyk vkSj foiUu D;ksa u fn[kkbZ ns] ijarq og Hkhrj ls cgqr lq:i] LoPN vkSj laiUu gksrk gSA ml dh laink osQ le{k ujs'kksa osQ eqoQq V >qdrs jgs gS]a O;ky&djky fo"kèkj ml osQ le{k fu£o"k gksrs jgs gSa vkSj nq"V&ân; tu ml dh ifo=k vkHkk ls peRÑr gksdj viuh nq"Vrk [kksrs jgs gSaA Je.k og gS tks vius Hkhrj osQ d"kk;ksa dks 'kfer djrk gS vFkkZr~ HkLehHkwr djrk gS] tks ijkFkZ vkSj ijekFkZ osQ fgr le£ir gksrk gS rFkk izR;sd ifjfLFkfr esa leHkkoh jgrk gSA nq"Vksa dh nq"Vrk ml dh lekfèk dks [kafMr ugha dj ikrhA leLr izfrowQyrk,a 'kjhj èkkj.k djosQ Hkh mls ml dh jkg ls] ml dh lerk ls fopfyr ugha dj ikrhaA lqfueZy ty&Hkjs es?kksa osQ leku gksrk gS egkohj dk Je.kA og rks izfriy ty&thou cjlkrk jgrk gS fcuk ;g Hksn fd, fd og nqtZu ij cjl jgk gS fd lTtu ij] fo"kèkj ij ;k ve`rèkj ijA ek=k cjluk ml dk dke gS] fu;fr gS] vkuan gSA egkJe.k eqfu ek;kjke ve`r;ksxh FksA ve`r;ksxh dk dksbZ fo"kèkj ;k fo"kiw.kZ

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 159

ân; D;k fcxkM+ ik,xk\ ve`r osQ egklkxj esa iM+dj fo"kd.k Hkh ve`r:i gks tkrs gSaA egkJe.k mxz fogkjh FksA tu&eu dY;k.k osQ fgr mu osQ ve`r pj.k lnSo xfreku jgrs FksA blh Øe esa ,dnk egkeqfu osQ pj.k ;qxy ,d ,sls xkao esa iM+s] tgka tSu larksa dk vkokxeu izk;% ugha gksrk FkkA ml xkao esa nq"V ;qodksa dh ,d Vksyh jgrh FkhA ml Vksyh osQ lnL; LosPNkpkjh] èkwÙkZ] yEiV] Bx vkSj pksj FksA fdlh dks Hkh èkks[kk nsuk vkSj ml dk lkeku ywV ysuk mu osQ fy, ekewyh ckr FkhA xkao esa ,d ohjku pkSiky FkhA mls Hkwr pkSiky dgrs FksA dgk tkrk Fkkµtks ogka Bgjsxk] ej tk,xkA ,slh bDdk&nqDdk ?kVuk,a Hkh ogka gks pqdh FkhaA bl dkj.k ohjku Fkh og pkSikyA o"kks± ls ohjku gh iM+h FkhA tSls Hk; dh lk{kkr~ lans'kokgd gks! eqfu ml xkao esa u;s vk, FksA LFkku dh xos"k.kk djus yxs rks ogh ;qod&Vksyh lkeus iM+hA ;qodksa us viuk ekSdk rkM+k vkSj nq"Vrko'k eqfu;ksa ls dg fn;kµbl pkSiky esa Bgj tk,a! lkspkµjkr osQ le; ;gha bu dk eky&vlckc pqjkus esa lgwfy;r jgsxhA vkKk ysdj lgt&ljy ân; eqfu ml pkSiky esa Bgj x,A laè;k gqbZA izfrØe.k osQ mijkar è;ku&tki dk Øe pykA rRi'pkr~ eqfutu foJke gsrq ysV x,A osQoy ve`r;ksxh egkJe.k cSBs jgsA tkxrs jgsA jkf=kdkyhu uhjork mu osQ fy, ges'kk vckèk è;ku&lkèkuk dk fuea=k.k jgh FkhA ml jkf=k esa Hkh os in~eklu yxk è;ku esa yhu gks x,A ljdrs&ljdrs vkèkh jkr chr xbZA xzke uhan osQ lUukVs esa Mwc x;kA okrkoj.k LrCèk gks x;kA pksj ;qod igqap x, pkSiky] vius lksps gq, dks vatke nsusA Hkhrj >kaddj ns[kkA è;kuyhu egkeqfu dks ew£ror~ cSBs ns[k os Hk;Hkhr Hkh gq,] fujk'k HkhA ykSV x,A FkksM+h nsj osQ ckn mUgksaus lkspkµvc rks os Hkh lks x, gksaxs! os iqu% pkSiky esa vk,A ns[kkµegkeqfu rc Hkh è;kukofLFkr FksA iqu% ykSV x,A oqQN le; ckn fiQj vk,A fiQj egkeqfu dks è;kuyhu ns[kkA fiQj ykSV x,A izrh{kk djus yxsµlqcg gksus dhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 160

lqcg gqbZA ;qod lhèks pkSiky tk igqapsA mUgsa ns[k egkeqfu us iwNkµ¶brus losjs dSls vk x,\¸ ;qod pqi jgsA mu esa ls ,d cksykµ¶igys vki ;g crkvks fd jkr dks vki lksrs fdl oDr gks\ lksrs Hkh gks ;k ugha\ dy jkr ge rhu ckj vki dk lkeku pqjkus vk, ij rhuksa ckj vki dks ikyFkh ekjs è;ku yxk, cSBs ns[kkA vc ge us vki dk lkeku pqjkus dk bjknk rks NksM+ fn;k gS ij ge ;g tkuuk t:j pkgrs gSa fd vki jkr dks lksrs D;ksa ugha!¸ egkeqfu us dgkµ¶ge egkohj osQ lkèkq gSa vkSj egkohj dk lkèkq dHkh ugha lksrkA 'kjhj dh t:jr iwjh djus dks og foJke Hkh djrk gS] uhan Hkh ysrk gS ij Hkhrj ls tkxrk jgrk gSA lksuk vkSj [kkuk rks 'kjhj osQ èkeZ gSaA 'kjhj dh t:jr] pkgs lkèkq gks ;k x`gLFk] lHkh dks iwjh djuh iM+rh gS ij lkèkq vkSj x`gLFk osQ [kkus&lksus esa iQdZ gSA iQdZ ;g gS fd lkèkq Hkkstu djrs gq, Hkh larks"k vkSj R;kx dks thrk gSA Lokn] r`".kk ;k ykyp osQ o'khHkwr gksdj og dHkh Hkkstu ugha djrkA T;knkrj x`gLFk Lokn] r`".kk vkSj ykyp dk R;kx djus okys ugha gksrsA blh dkj.k os lalkj esa HkVdrs jgrs gSaA ,d tUe] fiQj e`R;q] fiQj tUe vkSj fiQj e`R;q] fiQj tUe--- ;g flyflyk pyrk jgrk gSA lkèkq bl flyflys dks jksdus okyh lkèkuk djrk gSA og Hkkstu Hkh blhfy, djrk gS fd mls 'kjhj dks bl lkèkuk osQ yk;d cuk, j[kuk gS vkSj uhan Hkh blhfy, ysrk gSA gka! lkèkq lksrk gS] fnu&jkr lksrk gS ijarq ?kj&lalkj dh rjiQ lsA lalkj dh laink osQ izfr] lalkj osQ lq[k&nq%[k osQ izfr og ges'kk fojDr jgrk gSA fojfDr dk eryc gSµoLrqvksa ls viuk lacaèk rksM+ ysukA lkèkq dk fdlh lalkjh oLrq vkSj lacèa k ls yxko ugha gksrkA og mu ls vyx vkSj fojDr gh jgrk gSA fojDr dks bl ls D;k eryc fd lalkj esa D;k ?kV jgk gS! vr% fojfDr gh lkèkq dh uhan gSA gekjs èkeZ&xzaFkksa esa dgk x;k gS fd lkèkq lksrs gq, Hkh tkxrk gSA bldk eryc ;g fd lkèkq bl osQ izfr ges'kk ltx vkSj pkSdUuk jgrk gS fd ml osQ }kjk dgha dksbZ iki u gks tk,A u og fnu esa fdlh dks nq%[k nsrk

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 161

gS] u jkr dksA jkr osQ le; x`gLFk lksrs gSa rks lkèkq tkxrk gSA og Hktu djrk gSA è;ku djrk gSA viuh cqjkb;ksa osQ ckjs esa lksprk gS] mUgsa nwj djus osQ ckjs esa ¯pru djrk gSA Hkxoku~~ dh ok.kh esa tks lR; dgk x;k gS] mls ;kn djrk gSA og lR; ml osQ thou ls dSls ,dkdkj gks] ;g lksprk gSA egkohj dk lkèkq ges'kk tkxdj ns[krk jgrk gS fd tkus&vutkus dgha ml osQ fdlh Hkh dke ls fdlh Hkh NksVs ;k cM+s tho dks dksbZ nq%[k rks ugha igqap jgkA ns[krk jgrk gS fd dgha og >wB rks ugha cksy jgkA ns[krk jgrk gS fd dgha og fdlh ls fcuk iwNs rks fdlh pht dk bLrseky ugha dj jgkA ns[krk jgrk gS fd dgha ml osQ eu esa dke&Hkksxksa dh ykylk rks iSnk ugha gks jghA lkèkq vius 'kjhj dks Hkh viuk ugha ekurkA lalkj esa ml dk viuk oqQN Hkh ugha gksrkA rqe lkeku pqjkus dh ckr dj jgs Fks u! ge rks pkgrs gSa fd dksbZ ge ls oqQN ys tk,! pksjh rqe blhfy, djrs gks u fd lq[k ls jg ldks! lp&lp crkuk! D;k dHkh lq[k dh uhan rqe lks ik,\ ugha lks ik,A blfy, ugha lks ik, fd pksjh esa lq[k gS gh ughaA ,d ckj pksjh NksM+dj ns[kks! esgur osQ pkj iSlksa dh dekbZ ls feyh jksVh [kkdj ns[kks! ml jksVh dk ,d fgLlk fdlh Hkw[ks dks f[kykdj ns[kks! ,slk lq[k feysxk] tSlk rqEgsa dHkh u feyk gksxk!¸ ;qod pqipki lqu jgs Fks egkeqfu osQ ve`r opuA ,sls tSls dksbZ tUeksa dk I;klk ikuh ih jgk gks! bl ikuh ls mu osQ eu dk eSy èkqyrk&cgrk tk jgk FkkA vaèksjk NaVrk tk jgk FkkA lw;Z f{kfrt ls ckgj >kadus yxk FkkA thou dk izdk'k iQSy jgk FkkA lc oqQN lkiQ&lkiQ fn[kykbZ nsus yxk FkkA lq[k pksjh esa ugha gS] esgur esa gSA larks"k esa gSA ge us pksjh djosQ ns[k yh--- vc ge esgur Hkh djosQ ns[ksaxs--- bZekunkjh osQ lkFk thdj Hkh ns[ksaxs--- ns[ksaxs fd bl esa fdruk lq[k gS---! ;qodksa us lkspk vkSj ladYi dj fy;k pksjh u djus dkA pksjh NksM+us dk ladYi djrs gh mu osQ eu ls Hk; nwj gks x;k FkkA eu lqeu dh rjg f[ky mBk FkkA egkJe.k dh ve`r ok.kh us mUgsa mu dk HkDr cuk fn;k FkkA lkèkqvksa

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 162

dk lkeku pqjkus dh bPNk j[kus okys ;qod vc lkèkqvksa dh lsok djus dh bPNk O;Dr dj jgs FksA fogkj osQ le; os nwj rd NksM+us vk, Fks viuk thou cnyus okys egkiq#"k dksA ;g ?kVuk than ls dSFky tkrs gq, eè; ekxZ esa iM+us okys nscu uked xkao dh gSA le; chrkA xkao osQ yksxksa us vka[ksa ey&eydj ;qodksa esa vpkud gks x;k cnyko ns[kkA egkJe.k fogkj djrs gq, txg&txg ve`r cjlkrs jgsA oqQN o"kks± osQ ckn mu esa ls ,d ;qod than esa mu osQ n'kZu djus vk;k FkkA ml us HkkoHkhus Loj esa dgk Fkkµ¶vki rks ml fnu xkao esa gekjs Hkxoku~~ cudj vk, Fks! ge us vki osQ lkFk ftruk cqjk djuk pkgk Fkk] vki us gekjk mruk gh Hkyk fd;k! vki osQ ogka ls tkus osQ ckn ge us pksjh NksM+ nhA csbZekuh NksM+ nhA Bxh NksM+ nhA igys dksbZ gesa vius ikl ugha cSBkrk FkkA ge ls ckr djosQ dksbZ jkth ugha FkkA lc eqag iQsjosQ fudyrs FksA ?kj esa Hkh lc nqRdkjrs Fks vkSj vc---! vc rks--- ?kj esa gekjh iwN gS--- lekt vkSj xkao esa gekjh bTtr gS--- gesa lc ls bruk viukiu vkSj bruk izse feyrk gS fd ge crk ugha ldrs! gka! bruk t:j crk ldrs gSa fd vki us gekjh ¯tnxh cny nh! gekjh fdLer cny nh! gekjs gkFkksa esa ls nq%[k dh js[kk feVkdj lq[k dh js[kk [khap nh! vki dk midkj ge lkr tUe ugha Hkwy ldrs!¸ ve`riq#"k vius ve`r fopkjksa vkSj ve`r ok.kh ls nq"Vksa osQ ân; gh ugha] thou Hkh ifjo£rr dj fn;k djrs gSaA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 163

eqfu dh yksdksÙkj lkèkuk d Hkh&dHkh lkèkuk dk dkE; izkIr djus esa {k.kHkj dk le; gh cgqr gksrk gSA le; dh bl ckjhd js[kk esa ls Hkh le; cpk jgrk gS vkSj lkèkd tkx tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh gtkjksa o"kZ yx tkrs gSa eu osQ vaèkdkj dks feVkus esaA fiQj Hkh ugha feV ikrk] eu dk ?kuk vaèksjkA eqfu ek;kjke th mins'k ns jgs FksA u tkus dc fdl {k.k esa tkxus okys tkx x,A u tkxus okys o"kks± lkekf;d osQ fy, vklu fcNkrs&mBkrs jgsA lerk dk ikBksPpkj.k djrs jgsA vusd vklu th.kZ gks x,A ^oklkafl th.kkZfu*µoL=k rks th.kZ gksus osQ fy, gh FkkA tks th.kZ gks x;k] mls cny nksµvkSj mUgksua s vusdksa ckj vklu cnysA ekyk;sa ?kqekrs&?kqekrs&vaxfq y;ksa osQ iksjos f?klus yxsµrks f?klrs gh pys x;sA var esa tc u tkxus okys iwjh rjg f?kl pqosQ] rks muosQ laj{kdksa us Hkh ;kn fd;kµoklkafl th.kkZfuµ;g lc oqQN rks oL=k cnyus dh rjg gh FkkA vc bls b±èku dh HksaV p<+k fn;k tk,A ×

yksdksÙkj lkèkuk osQ vVy jkgh eqfu dks] yksxksa ls u oqQN ikuk gksrk gS] u txr~ ls fdlh rjg dh vis{kk jgrh gSA fiQj Hkh mldk y{; ^Lo&ij* lkèkd

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 164

gksrk gSA blhfy, og lalkjLFk tuekul dks vkè;kfRed vkuUn osQ jgL;ksa ls voxr djkrk gqvk pyuk pkgrk gSA ;g lc eqfu osQ fy, blfy, vko';d gS fd mlus lekt esa vka[ksa [kksyh gSa] lekt esa mlus thou izkjEHk fd;kA gSA mlus lekt dks lgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS] og lekt ls vius dks miÑr ekurk gSA ;g t:jh Hkh gS] D;ksafd ;g uSfrd fpUru dk izFke pj.kU;kl gSA cl] ;gh dkj.k gSµlkekftdksa dks ;g ;e] fu;e] R;kx] oSjkX; osQ ekè;e ls] tu&tu esa ^vkRek gh ijekRek gS* dh lwuh iM+h ckrh esa Kku dh T;ksfr tykdj muosQ ekul dks vkyksfdr djrk jgrk gSA lR; ;g gS] fd eqfu dk ;ksx esa tSls&tSls izos'k gksrk gS] oSls&oSls mls vuqHko gksrk gS fd lkekftdksa osQ ½.k ls eqDr gksrk pywaA vxj lkekftdksa osQ ½.k dk Hkkj eu dh fdlh ijr ij tek jgsxk rks lerk&ewyd ;ksx&tfur vkuUn esa rknkRE; LFkkfir ugha gks ik;sxkA blh nkf;Roo'k mlus èkeZ&izopu osQ ekè;e ls tu&psruk dks tkx`r djrs jgus dk lkekftd o lkaLÑfrd ozr LohÑr fd;kA mlosQ fy, ;g ozr vfuok;Z cu x;kA ×

ve`r;ksxh eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls oqQN yksxksa us iz'u fd;kµ ^^nsoh&nsorkvksa osQ izfr vUèk&fo'okl us gekjh cqf¼ ij rkyk tM+ fn;k gSA fdlh ;qx esa iqjksfgrokn gekjh ckSf¼d 'kfDr dk fu;Urk cu pqdk FkkA tc ckSf¼d psruk dk lkewfgd vkØe.k gqvk] rks iqjksfgrokn dk x<+ <g x;kA mudh BsoQs nkjh [kRe gqbAZ nwljs 'kCnksa esa mudh rkuk'kkgh èkjk'kk;h gks xbZA gekjh ekU;rk gS fd dkykUrj esa ogh iqjksfgrokn nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtk&izfr"Bk dk ifjèkku igu dj th mBk gSA** ^^gekjs bl fo'okl dks vki izR;{k izek.k ls rksM+ ldrs gks]a rks t:j rksfM+,! gekjh vkLFkk dks thou feysxkA ge Hkh nsoh&nsorkvksa osQ vfLrRo dks Lohdkj djsaxsA Hkxoku~ egkohj }kjk izfrikfnr prqxZfre; lalkj dks ekusaxsA** odhyksa osQ ,d lewg us egkeqfu ls mDr lpksV iz'u fd;k FkkA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 165

^vkikekj* txr~ esa jgus okys eqfu dks D;k t:jr gS] fd og fdlh osQ fo'okl dks rksMs+ ;k tksM\s+ feF;k èkkj.kkvksa dk dksbZ igkM+ mBk, fiQjs rks fujis{k ;ksxh dks bl ls D;k iQdZ iM+ ldrk Fkk\ tuoU| eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vius ;qx osQ ;kSfxd 'kfDr osQ thoar izrhd FksA mUgksaus eu esa r; fd;kµ^^;g oxZ lekt dk ckSf¼d izfrfufèk&oxZ gSA bldk lekèkku djuk t:jh gSA** mUgksaus rqjUr dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA osQoy ;g dgk fd dy izopu esa vk tkukA lekèkku dk fljk fey tk, rks idM+ ysuk] u feys rks vius fo'okl dks etcwrh ls tdM+ ysukA fu;er% izopu Øe pyrk FkkA ftKklq yksx izopu&Jo.k osQ fy, tek gq,] odhy lewg Hkh vk;kA og lcls vkxs cSBkA eqfu dh lHkk NksVs&cM+s dh Hksn&js[kk ls eqDr gksrh gSA tkfrxr HksnHkko dk js[kkadu gksus dk rks iz'u gh ugha mBrkA odhy&lewg vkxs cSBk] fdlh osQ eu esa dksbZ vleatl ;k vk'p;Z ugha gqvkA izopu izkjEHk gqvkA rhFk±djksa osQ v"V&izkfrgk;Z dh egkeqfu us rkfdZd O;k[;k izLrqr dhA rhFk±dj osQ leolj.k dh O;k[;k osQ ckn nsoh&nsorkvksa osQ vfLrRo dks lkdkj djuk pkgrs Fks] rHkh ,d vk'p;Ztud ?kVuk ?kVhA odhy&lewg izopu lHkk ls mBdj ,sls Hkkxk] tSls dejs esa can vkneh vkx dh yiVksa ls f?kj x;k gksA mUgksaus vkcky&o`¼ dh ijokg u dhA efgyk vkSj iq#"kksa dk Hksn tkuk gh ughaA cl Hkkxrs gh cusA lHkk esa mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa us ,d lkFk vuqHko fd;kA lH;rk osQ nkosnkj ;s odhy yksx fdrus vlH; gSa! lSdM+ksa J¼kyq yksxksa ls vkxs cSBsA izopu py jgk gS vkSj chp esa ls mBdj ,sls Hkkxs tSls vkx dh yiVksa ls f?kj x, gksaA lc dk eu dkSrwgy ls Hkj x;kA ×

izopu dh iwfrZ gks pqdh FkhA lc yksx vius&vius dk;Z ij tk pqosQ FksA odhy lewg vk;kA eqfu Jh osQ pj.k idM+dj cSB x;kA dgkµ ^^ egkeqfu]

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 166

vki leqnz gSaA vkidk Kku] vkidh ek;k vikj gSA vkt osQ ckn dHkh gesa nsoh&nsorkvksa osQ lEcaèk esa lansg ugha gks ldrkA** ^^izopu&lHkk ls ge HkkxsA ml le; gekjh cqf¼ ijkftr gks pqdh FkhA rdZ&'kfDr tM+ cu x;h FkhA Hk; us gekjs 'kafdr eu dks tdM+ fy;k FkkA foosd u"V gks pqdk FkkA vc ge gks'k esa gSA tc vki izopu dj jgs Fks] rc geus ns[kkµvkiosQ izopueap osQ uhps] osQ'k&jkf'k&ef.Mr lqugjh v;ky okyk fo'kky Hk;adj osQ'kjh ¯lg yEck iljk cSBk FkkA mls ns[kdj ge Mjs vkSj Hkkx NwVsA rc gesa oqQN Hkh u lw> iM+kA vc geus fopkj&foe'kZ osQ ckn ;g ik;k fd nsoh&nsork vkiosQ laosQr ij ge&tSls yksxksa dks ifjcksèk nsus osQ fy;s vkKkdkjh lsod dh rjg mifLFkr jgrs gSaA** ×

;ksxh osQ izopu djrs] Jksrkvksa osQ izopu lqurs mi;qZDr tks oqQN ?kVk] mls vki ge D;k dgsaxs\ dfg,] tks oqQN dguk pkgsaA ij 19oha 'krh esa Hkkjr dh èkeZ&èkjrh ij vk,] T;ksfriqat eqfu ek;kjke th osQ O;fDrRo dh ;g js[kk gesa crk jgh gS fd peRdkj rks muosQ thou esa lkèkuk&}kjk miyCèk èkwfy osQ igkM+ dh rjg lgt FkkA ¯drq mls fn[kkuk] fdlh dks fj>kus ;k vkdf"kZr djus osQ fy;s rks Fkk ughaA tks Fkk lgt FkkA tc nh[k x;k] nh[k x;kA u nh[kk] u nh[kkA yksdksÙkj lkèkuk osQ lkèkd eqfu ek;kjke th dks peRdkj fn[kkdj odhyksa dks fj>kuk ugha FkkA os fuLlaxHkko ls eu dh fujgadkj&dUnjk esa ls dgrs tk jgs FksA nsoh&nsork dks dguk pkgrs FksA odhy Hkkx NwVsA nwljs lHkh yksxksa us lquk gksxk! ij dHkh&dHkh gtkjksa o"kZ osQ vUèkdkj dks feVkus osQ fy;s ,d {k.k gh i;kZIr gksrk gSA fdlh&fdlh dks blh {k.k dks ikus osQ fy, gtkjksa o"kZ rS;kjh djrs&djrs gh xqtj tkrs gSaA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 167

nsokfo ra uealafr nsork vkSj eqfu! nsoRo iq.; dk ifj.kke gSA eqfu iq.; dks cUèku ekurk gS] mls R;kT; ekudj mldh mis{kk djrk gSA ç'u gS iq.; osQ iQyksa dk mi;ksx dj jgk nsork cM+k gS ;k iq.; dks caèku ekudj mlls vka[k ewanus okyk eqfu cM+k gS\ bfUnz;ksa osQ lalkj esa thus okys euq"; osQ fy, nsork cM+k gSA bfUnz;krhr lkèkoQ osQ fy, eqfu cM+k gSA bfUnz;ka lalkj ls ckaèkrh gSa blfy, bfUnz;ksa dk mikld euq"; nsorkvksa dh mikluk djrk gSA eqfu vkRek dk] vè;kRe dk lkèkd gksrk gSA og {kqnz vkSj feV tkus okys lq[kkHkklksa ls larq"V ugha gksrkA og ml lq[k dh lkèkuk djrk gS] tks vfeV vkSj vu'oj gSA ftl O;fDr dks bfUnz;krhr lq[k dh izrhfr gks tkrh gS] Kku miyCèk gks tkrk gS og {kqnz lq[kksa osQ mikld nsorkvksa dh mikluk ls vka[k ewandj eqfuRo dk mikld gks tkrk gSA blhfy, Hkxoku~ egkohj us eqfuRo dh O;k[;k dhµtks bfUnz; fotsrk gS vkSj leLr izkf.k;ksa dks vkReor~ le>dj mudh j{kk djrk gS] og eqfu lqj&vlqj&uj iwftr&ofUnr gksrk gSA egkJe.k J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt egkeqfu FksA os bfUnz;&fotsrk vkSj

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 168

vkReor~ loZHkwrs"kq osQ egku~ nz"Vk FksA mUgksaus v¯glk dks viuk izk.k ekuk Fkk] la;e dks lkèkk Fkk vkSj ri dks th;k FkkA ,sls gh egklkèkd osQ fy, rks egkohj us iqdkj dj dgk Fkkµ ^^nsokfo ra uealafrA** ,sls lkèkd dks rks nsork Hkh iz.kke djrs gSaA lSadM+ksa ?kVukvksa ls ;g fl¼&izekf.kr gS fd iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt nsoiwftr egklkèkd FksA os nsoiwftr Fks ;g ckr cgqr cM+h u gksrs gq, Hkh orZeku ;qx osQ fy, cM+h gSA ;g ckr orZeku ;qx osQ fy, blfy, cM+h gS fd og la;e thou bl ckr dk izek.k gSµvkt Hkh og lkèkuk lkèkh tk ldrh gS tks u osQoy bl yksd dks >qdk ldrh gS] vfirq ijyksd dks Hkh vius dneksa esa >qdk ldrh gSA vkb,! ,d ?kVuk&niZ.k esa ge vius J¼kèkkj osQ nsoiwftr :i dk n'kZu djrs gSaA J¼s; egkeuk iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us mn;iqj esa pkrqekZl fd;k FkkA muosQ f'k"; Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt] Jh tM+kopUn th egkjkt o vU; oqQN eqfu;ksa us tksèkiqj pkrqekZl fd;k FkkA tksèkiqj esa ,d tSu efgyk FkhA mlus vBkjg o"kks± ls vUu&Hkkstukfn xzg.k ugha fd;k FkkA mldh [;kfr pgqa vksj iSQyh FkhA J¼s; Jh NksVy s ky th egkjkt ,oa Jh tM+kopUn th egkjkt us Hkh ml efgyk osQ ckjs esa lqukA mUgsa bl ckr ij fo'okl u gqvkA mudk ;g ekuuk Fkk fd vUu osQ fcuk nsg vfèkd le; rd fLFkj ugha jg ldrhA ml efgyk dks ns[kus osQ fy, os nksuksa lar mlosQ ikl x,A efgyk us eqfu;ksa dks oanu fd;kA Jh NksVy s ky th egkjkt us dgkµ^^cfgu! eSa ,d ftKklk ysdj vk;k gwaA eSa ;g tkuuk pkgrk gwaµD;k ;g lR; gS fd rqeus vBkjg o"kks± ls vUu&Hkkstukfn xzg.k ugha fd;k\**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 169

^^gka] egkjkt! ;g lR; gS! vUu&Hkkstukfn xzg.k djus dh eq>s vko';drk gh vuqHko ugha gksrhA** ml efgyk us mÙkj fn;kA Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt us dgkµ^^cfgu! ;g laHko oSQls gks ldrk gS\ izÑfr osQ fu;e rks izR;sd euq"; osQ fy, ln`'k gSaA fiQj ;g oSQls eku fy;k tk, fd rqEgsa {kqèkk ugha yxrh\** ml efgyk us dgkµ^^xq#nso! vkidk dguk ;FkkFkZ gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh lR; gS fd u eSa vUu&Hkkstukfn xzg.k djrh gwa vkSj u gh eq>s bldh vko';drk vuqHko gksrh gSA bl lR; osQ ihNs ,d ?kVuk gSA ;fn vki pkgsa rks eSa ;g ?kVuk vkidks crk nsrh gwaA** Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt ,oa Jh tM+kopUn th egkjkt us dgkµ^^cfgu! ge ml ?kVuk dks lquuk pkgrs gSaA** efgyk us lquk;kµ^^esjh 'kknh cpiu esa gh gks xbZ FkhA tc eSaus izFke ckj (xkS.ks osQ le;) vius llqj&x`g esa dne j[kk] mlh le; nwljs gh fnu esjs ifr dks mnj'kwy gqvkA mipkj osQ lkFk&lkFk eSa mUgsa ueksdkj ea=k lqukus yxhA ysfdu os Bhd ugha gks ik;s vkSj mudk nsgkUr gks x;kA eSa otzkgr gks mBhA ml vk?kkr dks eSa lgu ugha dj ikbZA rhu fnu rd eSa ikxyksa tSlh gkyr esa jghA** ^^esjs ifr ;gka ls ej dj nso cus! rhljs fnu mUgksaus eq>s n'kZu fn,A esjh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj mUgksaus eq>s vkÙkZè;ku u djus osQ fy, dgkA ysfdu os esjs jksnu dks 'kkar u dj losQA vUrr% mUgksaus dgk fd crkvks rqe pkgrh D;k gks\ eSua s muls dgk fd os eq>s jkst n'kZu nsxa As mUgksua s esjh ckr Lohdkj dj yhA mUgksua s eq>s ,d ea=k nsrs gq, dgk fd rqe tc Hkh pkgks ;g ea=k i<+dj eq>s cqyk ldrh gksA lkFk gh mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd esjs izfrfnu vkus ls esjh oSfØ; nsg osQ lalxZ ls rqEgkjh lkèkkj.k vUu&Hkkstukfn dh bPNk,a yqIr gks tk,axhA eSaus mudh ckr dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 170

^^xq#nso! ml fnu ls esjh Hkkstukfn dh lgt bPNk,a Lor% u"V gks xb±A vkt vBkjg o"kZ chrus ij Hkh eSa Hkkstu osQ fcuk Hkh LoLFk gwaA** iwT; Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt us dgkµ^^cfgu! D;k rqe viuh bl ckr dk izek.k ns ldrh gks\** ml efgyk us oqQN {k.k osQ fy, vka[ksa can dhaA fiQj mlus vka[ksa [kksyhaA mldh vka[kksa esa fo'ks"k izdkj dh ped vk xbZ FkhA mlus iqu% eqfu;ksa dks oUnu fd;k vkSj cksyhµ^^xq#nso! vc esjs ifr esjs lkFk gSa] vki tks oqQN iwNuk pkgsa] iwN ldrs gSaA** Jh NksVy s ky th egkjkt cksyµ s ^^;g crkb, fd esjs xq# dk D;k uke gS\** ml efgyk us mÙkj fn;kµ^^J¼s; Jh ek;kjke gh egkjkt vki osQ xq# gSAa ** lkFk jgs Jh tM+kopUn th egkjkt us iwNkµ^^vktdy os dgka fojkftr gSa\** efgyk cksyhµ^^os mn;iqj esa o"kkZokl fcrk jgs gSaA** Jh NksVs yky th egkjkt us oqQN vkSj xgjkbZ esa mrjrs gq, iwNkµ ^^;g crkb, fd os izopu esa D;k lqukrs gSa\** efgyk us dgkµ^^os Hkxorh lw=k lqukrs gSaA** larksa dks vius gj iz'u dk lVhd mÙkj feyk FkkA fiQj Hkh mUgksaus vius fo'okl dks vkSj n`<+ cukus osQ fy, iwNkµ ^^cfgu! ;g crkvks fd mUgksua s vkt vius izopu esa D;k lquk;k gS\** ml efgyk us dgkµ^^xq#nso! vkt J¼s; Jh us Hkxorh lw=k osQ veqd mís'; osQ veqd vè;;u osQ veqd iz'u dh ppkZ dh gSA** larksa us ,d dkxt ij ;g lc ckrsa uksV dj yhaA os ml efgyk osQ mÙkjksa dh lR;rk dh tkap djuk pkgrs FksA vUr esa Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt o Jh tM+kopUn th egkjkt us iwNkµ^^cfgu! rqeus ;gka cSBs gq, gh ;s lHkh ckrsa oSQls tku yha\**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 171

ml efgyk us dgkµ^^egkjkt! esjs ifr J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ HkDr gSaA os izfrfnu mudk izopu lqurs gSaA mUgksaus gh ;s lHkh ckrsa eq>s crkbZ gSaA** larksa us ,d dkxt ij ;g ?kVuk fy[kdj ,d HkkbZ osQ gkFk xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikl Hksth vkSj bldh lR;rk dk mÙkj nsus dk xq# egkjkt ls vkxzg fd;kA J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us mÙkj fn;k fd ml efgyk dk izR;sd dFku lR; gSA ysfdu rqe lc eqfujkt bl ?kVuk dh ppkZ fdlh Hkh HkkbZ ls u djukA rqe lHkh dks bldk iPpD[kk.k gSA yksxksa esa ,slh ppkZ iSQyus ls mudh vkLFkk,a èkeZ ls gVdj nsoh&nsorkvksa ij teus yxsaxhA J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us mDr ?kVuk dh ppkZ u djus osQ fy, vius eqfu;ksa dks R;kx djok fn;kA ysfdu riks osQljh Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt J¼s; Jh osQ vfHkUu FksA mUgksaus dgkµ^^xq#nso! ,dkèk dks rks fcuk R;kx Hkh jgus nksA** ,slk dgdj mUgksaus R;kx ugha fd;k FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt] eqfu osQljh¯lg dh vksj ns[kdj eqLdjk fn;sA larksa ls tksèkiqj osQ Jkodksa us ml efgyk ls gqbZ HksaV osQ fo"k; esa iwNk rks mUgksaus bruk gh mÙkj fn;k fd ge viuh rlYyh dj vk, gSaA mDr ?kVuk dh ppkZ Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt us J¼s; ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt ls dh Fkh vkSj J¼s; ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt ls eSaus bls xzg.k fd;k Fkkµlquk FkkA J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt nsoiwftr egkeqfu FksA ysfdu izR;sd volj ij os vius lkFkh eqfu;ksa ls ?kfVr&?kVukvksa dh ppkZ u djus dk R;kx djk nsrs FksA ;gh dkj.k jgk fd vusd nqyZHk ?kVuk,a vudgh jg xbZ gSaA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 172

fcUnq&fcUnq la;e&flUèkq ç dk'k ,d loZO;kid ,oa v[k.M èkkjk gSA og vtÏ gSA xkao&uxj] taxy&igkM+] xjhc&vehj lcdks ,d lkFk |ksfrr djrk gSA og dHkh VqdM+k&as VqdM+kas esa u rks caVrk gS] u mlosQ VqdM+s fd, gh tk ldrs gSaA ij ge dg jgs gSa] jks'kuh dh cwanksa osQ ckjs esa] ;kuh izdk'k osQ VqdM+ksa osQ ckjs esa] oSQlsµvaèkdkj ls Hkjk dejk! lhyu vkSj ?kqVu! geus jks'kunku [kksykA mldks [kksyrs gh èkwi @izdk'k dk ,d mtyk&lk VqdM+k dejs osQ iQ'kZ ij vk fxjk! fdruk lq[kn&fdruk I;kjk! vaèksjk Hkkx fudykA dejs dk okrkoj.k fdruk LoPN cu x;k! izdk'k dk NksVk&lk VqdM+k gS] ij egk izdk'k dk ifjp; gesa mlls fey jgk gS! izLrqr gSµ a NksVh&NksVh ?kVuk;s]a ;kuh cwna &cwna jks'kuh! tks egkeqfu osQ egkizdk'k dk eqag cksy ifjp; ns jgh gSaµ fujfHkekurk % ,d ckj egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ izopu rFkk muosQ xaHkhj Kku ls izHkkfor gksdj ,d Jkod us dgkµ^^egkjkt Jh! vkius leLr 'kkL=kksa dk jgL; ik fy;kA vki èkU; gSaA eSa vkils ,d iz'u iwNuk pkgrk gwaA**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 173

egkeqfu us rR{k.k mÙkj fn;kµ^^ugha HkkbZ! esjs ckjs esa ,slk dksbZ Hkze er iky ysuk! ;g Bhd gS fd eSua s 'kkL=kksa dks i<+k gS] mudh Lokè;k; vc Hkh djrk gw]a ijUrq jgL; osQ ikus dh tgka rd ckr gS] eSua s rks vHkh ueksdkj ea=k osQ jgL; dks Hkh iwjh rjg ugha le>k gS!** Jkod us pfdr gks dgkµ^ugha] egkjkt ,slk oSQls gks ldrk gSA egku~ vius dks ges'kk NksVk gh dgrk vk;k gSA* egkeqfu cksysµ^^lquks! ueksdkj egkea=k gSA ;g 14 iwoZ dk lkj gSA ij eq>s rks vHkh ,d iwoZ dk Hkh iwjk Kku ugha gSA vr% eSa oSQls dg ldrk gwa fd eSaus egkea=k osQ jgL; dks ik fy;k gS\** vçeÙkk % eqfu vFkkZr~ vizeÙkk! funzk izekn gS] rks funzk;qDr eqfu vizeÙk oSQls gks losQxk\ egkeqfu osQ lUnHkZ esa lef>,µ eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us funzk dks fdl rjg thrk Fkk\ os lksrs Fks ysfdu mudh funzk lkadfYid gksrh FkhA ftruk pkgsa vkSj tc pkgsa lks ldrs FksA os rUnzk esa ugha jgrs FksA ij funzk ysrs FksA mudh bPNk gqbZ jkr 10 cts lksdj 2-30 cts mBuk gS rks] blds fy, mUgsa fdlh ?kM+h ;k vykeZ dh vko';drk ugha gksrh FkhA ladYiiwoZd lks tkrs vkSj Bhd le; ij mB tkrsA le; dks u"V ugha djrs FksA os lksuk gS] blfy, ugha lksrs Fks] 'kjhj dh t:jr le>dj lksrs FksA izekn esa iM+s&iM+s djoV Hkh ugha ysrs FksA djoV ysuh gksrh rks igys vklu osQ 'ks"k Hkkx dh jtksgj.kh ls izfrys[kuk djrsA fiQj ml Hkkx ij djoV ysdj lksrs! ,slk Fkk mudk vizeÙk eqfu eu! v'kkafr gkj xbZ % ,d lkèkq FksA LoHkko mxz FkkA bruk mxz fd fdlh eqfu&xPN esa mudk fuokZg u gks ik;kA tgka Hkh os jgrs] ogha dk okrkoj.k v'kkafr o ruko ls Hkj

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 174

tkrkA lcus muosQ lkFk jgus esa vleFkZrk O;Dr dj nhA fLFkfr bruh [kjkc gks xbZ fd mudk la;e rd [krjs esa iM+ x;kA fopkj gksus yxk fd mUgsa eqfu&la?k ls fudky fn;k tk;sA rc vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt us egkeuk osQ ikl ijke'kZ gsrq lwpuk HksthA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us rRdky dgyok;kµ^^ml lkèkq dks esjs ikl Hkst nksA** ;g rks eqlhcr dks Lo;a fuea=k.k nsus okyh ckr gqbZ---------larksa us vk'p;Z& lfgr lkspkA vkpk;Z izoj us mxz lkèkq dks egkeuk osQ ikl fHktok fn;kA egkeuk us vius lHkh larksa dks lerkiwoZd mudh lsok djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA larksa us mldk ;Fkk'kfDr ikyu fd;k] ijUrq ml lkèkq dk LoHkko ugha cnykA dM+os opuksa us mudk lkFk ugha NksM+kA lUr Hkh dgka rd lgrs! ,d fnu egkeuk ls dg fn;k] ^^xq#nso! blosQ dkj.k eqfu&lewg esa cM+h v'kkafr jgus yxh gSA gekjh la;e&fØ;kvksa esa Hkh ckèkk iM+rh gSA vki bls okfil Hkst nsaA** ^^okfil Hkstus osQ fy, dgus ls igys D;k rqeus lkspk fd rqe lc dh 'kkafr ek=k ,d eqfu dh v'kkafr ls Hkax gksrh gS rks rqEgkjh 'kkafr esa T;knk 'kfDr gS ;k mldh v'kkafr esa\ bldh v'kkafr us rqEgkjh 'kkafr feVk nhA D;k rqe lc dh 'kkafr feydj mldh v'kkafr feVk ugha ldrh\ dHkh fdlh izcy iq.; osQ ;ksx ls fdlh dh thou&ukSdk èkeZ osQ rV ij vkdj yxrh gSA mls lg;ksx nks-----------okfil leqnz esa er èkosQyks-----------A rqeus ns[k fy;kA vc eSa ns[kwaxk mldh v'kkfUr dksA** egkeuk cksysA mlosQ ckn egkeuk Lo;a mudk è;ku j[kus yxsA mudh O;oLFkk;sa ns[kus yxsA ,d ckj os chekj gks x;s rks Lo;a tkdj muosQ fy, xkspjh o iF; vkfn yk;sA mudh bl egku~ fouezrk o lsok&Hkko ls lkèkq dk eu cnyus yxkA v'kkafr feVus yxhA ,d o"kZ rd os egkeuk osQ ve`r&lkfUuè; esa jgsA ,d o"kZ ckn tc okfil vius eqfu&lewg esa x;s rks lHkh ns[krs jg x;s egkeuk osQ tknw dksA varr% mudk la;e iwjk iykA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 175

la;e dh pknj % ,d J¼kyq Jkod us egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls dgkµ ^^xq#nso! vki dh pknj iqjkuh&eSyh gks pyh gS] vki u;h pknj ysus dh Ñik djsa] esjs ?kj ij oL=k miyCèk gSaA vki fdlh eqfu dks Hkst nhft,A** egkeqfu cksysµ^^ugha! vHkh ;g pknj Bhd dke ns jgh gSA u;h dh vko';drk ugha gSA** Jkod us fiQj izkFkZuk dhµ^^egkjkt! ;g vPNh ugha yx jgh gSA** J¼kèkkj eqfu izoj] Jkod dh mDr okrkZ osQ mÙkj esa cksyµ s ^^lkèkq dks oL=k osQ u;s vkSj iqjkusiu dk vkxzg ugha gksrkA mldh n`f"V rks osQoy bl ckr ij fuHkZj gksrh gS fd la;e p;kZ esa oL=k lkèku cu jgk gSA mls u;k pedhyk oL=k ysdj fdlh ls lkSUn;Z dks izekf.kr ugha djokuk gksrkA iqjkuk oL=k Hkh mls blfy, ugha j[kuk fd blls mldh izfr"Bk c<+sxhA eSa vfèkd Åapk la;eh fxuk tkÅaxk] bu lc Hkkoksa ls lkèkqHkko Åij gksrk gSA eSa viuh bl pknj dks gh Bhd vuqHko djrk gwaA pknj dk mi;ksx] la;e dk lkFk ns] blls vfèkd oqQN ughaA** Jkod egkeqfu dh n`f"V dks le> x;k FkkA rst dne % ,d uxj esa J¼kèkkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us pkrqekZl fcrkuk Lohdkj fd;kA ;gka dk la?k rks J¼kyq Fkk] ij nks&pkj O;fDr ,sls Hkh Fks tks eqfu;ksa osQ la;e&vkpkj esa dfe;ka <wa<+us osQ vH;klh FksA egkizk.k dk og pkrqekZl mu yksxksa osQ fy, pqukSrh FkkA pkrqekZl cgqr lqUnj jgkA egkeqfu us èkeZ dh iwjs uxj esa izHkwr&izHkkouk dhA tSu&vtSu lHkh egkeuk osQ la;e&vkpkje; O;fDrRo ls izHkkfor gq,A =kqfV;ka ns[kus okyksa dks ,d Hkh volj u feyk tgka os fdlh eqfu dks VksdrsA pkrqekZl O;rhr gks x;kA eqfu iqaxo us fogkj fd;kA uxj osQ ckgj vk;sA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 176

lkFk vk;s J¼kyq okfil ykSVsA tks yksx nks"kn'khZ Fks] os Hkh okil tkus yxsA rc Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us muls fouksn {k.k fc[ksjrs gq, iwNkµ^^pkj ekl ge rqEgkjs ;gka jgsA gekjs lEcaèk esa dksbZ ckr gks rks dgks!** ,d O;fDr cksykµ^êgkjkt! geus ns[kus dk iz;kl rks cgqr fd;k ij dksbZ ckr fey ugha ikbZA blhfy, ge pqi jgs!** FkksM+k #ddj og vkxs cksysµ^îj vkt ,d ckr dguh gSµvki fogkj esa FkksM+k rst pyrs gSa!** eqfu izoj us iwNkµ^^bZ;kZ lfefr dk foosd j[k dj pyrk gwa ;k vfoosd iwoZd pyrk gwa\** O;fDrµ^^pyrs rks gks bZ;kZ lfefr iwoZd ghA ij xfr esa rhozrk gksrh gSA** eqfu izoj us iqu% dgkµ^êSa pyrs gq, ckrsa rks ugha djrk\ bèkj&mèkj rks ugha ns[krk\ iq#"k&izek.k Hkwfe dks vuns[kk rks ugha djrk\** O;fDrµ^ûgha] egkjkt! ,slh rks dksbZ ckr ugha gSA** rc J¼s; egkeqfu cksysµ^^vxj ;g lc Bhd gS rks esjs ;s dne la;e dh jkg ij vfojke@rst @rhoz xfr ls gh c<+rs gSaA vc oqQN iwNus tSlk gks rks crkvksA** os pqi FksA lkèkuk dk volj % lnhZ osQ fnu FksA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ckgj tk jgs FksA fnu osQ le; esa os lkekU;r;k Åuh pknj 'kjhj ij ugha Mkyrs FksA ij ml fnu B.M oqQN vfèkd FkhA riLoh eqfu Jh osQljh¯lg th cksysµ^êgkjkt! vkt cgqr B.M gSA yks] pknj vks<+rs tkvks!** ^^vPNkA** dg] egkeqfu us riLoh izoj dh ckr Lohdkj dj yhA egkeqfu us Åuh pknj vks<+h FkhA ckgj x,] rst gok py jgh FkhA pknj mM+h&mM+h tk jgh FkhA pknj osQ mM+us ls ok;qdk; osQ thoksa dh ¯glk gksrh gS] ;g lksp dj mUgksaus pknj mrkj rg dh vkSj gkFk esa ys yhA vc muosQ ru ij osQoy >huh lwrh pknj FkhA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 177

okfil vk;sA riLoh Jh us ns[kk rks rqjUr cksysµ^^egkjkt! ;g D;k! eSaus rks pknj vks<+us dks nh Fkh vkSj vki bls gkFk esa fy, vk jgs gSa\ ,slk D;ksa\** ^^pknj mM+h tk jgh FkhA ok;qdk; osQ thoksa dh fojkèkuk ls cpuk FkkA ,d [;ky vkSj eu esa vk;kµcspkjs xjhc lkèkughu yksx ftuosQ ikl oL=k ugha gSa] os bl lnhZ esa oSQls jgrs gksaxs\ mUgsa lkspdj eu d#.kk ls Hkj vk;k] tjk eSa Hkh vuqHko d:a fd os oSQls thrs gSa! vkSj dgwa&riLoh th! vkt eu esa ,d fopkj vkSj tkxk! egkohj voL=k FksA eSa mudh n'kk dks thuk pkg jgk Fkk! B.Mh gok 'kjhj dks Nwrh jgh! eSa mldh vksj c<+rk jgkA** Jqfr gSµog iwjh jkr egkeqfu us voL=k voLFkk esa O;rhr dj nh! ml jkr gh ugha] ;wa 'khr dh jkrksa esa os 3&3 ?k.Vs voL=k O;rhr djrs FksA ,slh Fkh ml egkeqfu dh vpsy lkèkuk vkSj vpsy lkèkuk'khy eqfu dk euA tu&tkxj.k % eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ,d ckj ?kwers&fopjrs mÙkjizns'k osQ dkaèkyk uxj esa ièkkjsA dkaèkyk esa ftl LFkku ij os Bgjrs Fks] vc Hkh ogha lc eqfu Bgjrs gSaA ogka ikl gh ,d cM+k pkSad gSA mls orZeku esa xkaèkh pkSad dgk tkrk gSA uxj dh vke lHkk;sa] tyls] tqywlksa dk og osQUnz gSA mu fnuksa egkeqfu dk tc ogka inkiZ.k gqvk Fkk] xkaèkh pkSad esa jkr osQ le; lkax gqvk djrk FkkA jkr dks lkax gksus yxkA lkax Fkk&eksjèot jktk dkA ml lkax esa jktk&jkuh ijh{kk ysus vk;s ,d lkèkq osQ dgus ij vius csVs dks djkSar ls dkVus yxrs gSaA rc cM+k dk#f.kd n`'; mRiUu gks tkrk gSA lkax esa izlaxksikar cgqr ekfeZd o dk#f.kd xhr cksys tkrs FksA xhrksa dh vkokt eqfu;ksa rd Hkh vk jgh FkhA J¼kèkkj eqfu izoj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk ân; Hkj vk;kA jkr chrhA lw;ksZn; gksrs gh egkeqfu us larksa dks vkns'k iQjek;kµ ^^pyus dh rS;kjh djksA** eqfutu ,slk djus yxsA LFkkuh; turk dks irk pyk rks os

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 178

LFkkud dk ?ksjk Mkydj [kM+s gks x;s! vuqu; djus yxsµ^^cksys] ge ugha tkus nsaxsA** egkeqfu dk ân; vkgr FkkA mUgksua s mifLFkr yksxksa ls iwNkµ^^rqeesa ls fdrus yksxksa us lkax ns[kk\** mifLFkr tu pqi cus jgsA D;ksafd vfèkdka'k yksx ns[kus okyksa esa ls FksA eSa iwNrk gwµ a ^^rqe Jkod gks] rqEgkjh vka[kksa us ,slk n`'; pkgs og dkYifud gh D;ksa u Fkk] oSQls ns[k fy;k\ rqEgkjh n;k&Hkkouk m}sfyr D;ksa u gqbZ\ D;k bruk dBksj gS rqEgkjk ân;\** eqfueuk cksysA mifLFkr Jkodksa dks Hkwy dk ifjKku gqvkA euq"; dks dkVs tkus dk n`'; ns[kuk rks D;k] lkspuk Hkh nks"k gSA mUgksaus {kek ekaxh vkSj Bgjus dh izkFkZuk dhA egkeqfu cksysµ^^vxj Hkfo"; esa ,slk rqe iqu% u djks rks eSa Bgjus dk fopkj cuk ldrk gwaA** rc dkaèkyk fuokfl;ksa us lkewfgd :i ls lkax u ns[kus dh izfrKk dhA bruk gh ugha iapk;r ,d=k dj ;g Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k fd Hkfo"; esa xkaèkh pkSad esa dksbZ lkax ugha [ksyk tk;sxkA dkaèkyk uxj osQ pkSad esa rc ls vkt rd lkax ugha [ksyk x;kA egkeqfu osQ lekt tkxj.k esa ;g laLej.k Hkh ,d fpjLej.kh; laLej.k jgsxkA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 179

lkèkuk ds Hksn % Lrqfr vkSj lekfèk Lrq fr dk vFkZ gSµok.khA lekfèk dk vFkZ gSµekSuA lekfèk lkèkd dh [kq'kh gSµvkuan gSA Lrqfr vFkkZr~ vkuan dks 'kCnksa esa fijksukA nwljs 'kCnksa esa bls ;wa Hkh le>sa fd Lrqfr vkuan dh Hkk"kk gSA ,d rjg ls vkSj dgsa rks lekfèk vgksHkkX; dk izdVhdj.k gSA lekfèk osQoy lq[k gS] vkuan gSA Lrqfr lq[k vkSj vkuan dh vfHkO;fDr gSA lekfèk vkRek osQ ijekRek esa rUe; gks tkus dh voLFkk gSA [kq'kh dks c[ksjuk] yqVkuk] izdV dj nsuk] dg nsuk ;k vgksHkkX; ls Hkj tkuk Lrqfr gSA lekfèk ^dgus* dk fu"ksèk gSA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 180

Lrqfr ^lgus* dk fu"ksèk gSA µ;g gS] Lrqfr vkSj lekfèk dk ,d&,d i{kA blosQ lkFk gh ,d ckr dks vkSj eu esa fLFkj dj yhft,! Lrqfr ijekRek dh vuqHkwfr dks 'kCnksa esa ckaèkuk gSA vc nwljs i{kksa dh vksj mn~xzho gksaA lekfèk dkµ;g vFkZ tku fy;k fd [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkj tkvks rks lekfèk dk dksbZ ,d {k.k vkRek ij ls chrkA ;g {k.k Bgjus yxs] vkuan ls Hkjrs&Hkjrs ik=k cgus yxs] rks Lrqfr cu tkrk gSA os {k.k dHkh&dHkh laxhr cu dj iwQV iM+rs gSAa blh ls lkèkd tkuk tkrk gSA ij lekfèk lkèkd dks txr~ ls vifjfpr j[krh gSA laxhr ifjp; djrk gSA pqi jgus dk uke lekfèk gSA eq[kj gksus dk uke laxhr gSA ikBd pquuk pkgsxk vPNk dgka gS\ Js"Brk fdlesa gS\ ×

fojke lekfèk gS] izokg Lrqfr gSA rqEgsa D;k pkfg,] fojke ;k izokg\ fojkeµbruk fd ,d rjax Hkh u mBsA izokg esa xfr gksrh gSµbruh fd ,d&,d {k.k eu&e;wj u`R; ls [kkyh u jgsA ioZr&f'k[kjksa ls èkkjk cghµfd cl] cgrh gh pyh tk,xhA #osQxh ughaA èkkjk dk ,d&,d d.k {k.k&{k.k lw;Z fdj.ksa lq[kk jgh gSaA èkkjk dk gj d.k [kks jgk gS] yqIr gks jgk gS] vkdk'k esa lek jgk gSA lekfèk dk fojke&jfgr rky gS] ij og Hkh lw;Z dh rstLoh fdj.kksa osQ Li'kZ ls vNwrk ugha gSA og Hkh fdj.kksa osQ ekxZ ls vkdk'k esa [kks tkrk gSA ioZr osQ mPp f'k[kj ls cgh gj cwna ] d.k&d.k dj lekfgr gks xbZµvkdk'k esaA mfeZ&jfgr rky dk d.k&d.k gj {k.k vkdk'k esa pyk tkrk gSA rqEgsa D;k b"V gS\ Lrqfr esa foHkksj gksuk ;k lekfèk esa [kks tkuk\ ×

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 181

D;k vkius dHkh fdlh lekfèkLFk ;ksxh dks ns[kk gS\ ugha ns[kk gksxkµ ml esa pkapY;&tYnckth ;k dgha Hkkxus dk HkkoA lp ;g gS fd nh[k iM+us ;k idM+ ikus okyk Hkko ml esa ugha feysxkA ;gh lekfèk dh voLFkk gSA ;gh lekfèk dk lq[k gSA Hktu djus okyk] xkus okyk] Lrqfr djus okykµtc g"kZ ls Hkj tkrk gS rks mldk eu ukp mBrk gSA xkus yxrk gSA eqag ls Lrqfr djrk gSµog vius esa lek ugha ikrk gS] blhfy, xkrk gS vkSj og nwljs yksxksa ls Hkh dgrk gSA mldk vax&vax fFkjd mBrk gSA og pkgrk gS] og dgrk gSµlHkh ukpks lHkh xkvksA pSrU; egkizHkq us Hktu xk;sA ehjk us blh nwljh voLFkk esa vius dks th;kA ehjk us [kqn dgkµ^ix ?kq?a k# ckaèk ehjk ukph jsA* tSuksa ds vkuUn?ku] cukjlhnkl] gjtljk; vkfn dfo;ksa us ijekReHkko dh [kq'kh dks xk;k] c[ksjk] yqVkuk pkgkµblhfy, vusdkusd in xk,µjpsA lcdks lquk,] lcls dgkµrqe Hkh xkvks] vkSj xkvksA cgko dks Hkwfy, er! ioZr ls cgus okyh èkkjk var esa vkdk'k esa foyhu gks tkrh gSA mfeZ&jfgr ljksoj] Lianu&jfgr rky Hkh vkdk'k esa foyhu gks tkrk gSA ,dne blh rjg izkFkhZ Hkh iw.kZ gks tkrk gSA xk;d Hkh iw.kZ gks tkrk gSA rc nksuksa foyhu gks tkrs gSAa vkRek dk 'kq¼ Lo:i cu tkrs gSAa bls ;wa Hkh dgsµ a vkRek vuko`r gks tkrk gSA deZ dk vkoj.k gVk] fd vkRek vuko`r gqvkA tgka ;g gqvk] fd ½"kHk] egkohj vkSj cq¼ tSlk izokg&jfgr fojke vk;kA vkSj rc gh u idM+ ikus] u tku ikus okyk Lo:i ewfrZor~ fLFkj gks tkrk gSA ×

lekfèk dk vFkZ ekSu D;ksa gS\ Lrqfr dk vFkZ eq[kj D;ksa gS\ rqe lekfèk esa yhu gks tkvks rks nwljk vfHkUu Hkh ;g u tku ik, fd rqe ijekRek dks phUg jgs gksA lksrs ls pqipki mBks vkSj lekfèk esa [kks tkvksA ijekReHkko izdV dj yksxsA ;fn vU; fdlh dks ¯dfpr~ Hkh Kkr gks x;k rks

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 182

rqEgkjh lekfèk Lrqfr cu tk,xh] laxhr cu tk,xhA lekfèk u jg ik,xhA vkSj ;fn rqeus Lo;a mls fn[kkuk pkgk] rks og izn'kZu cu tk;sxhA rqe esa vgadkj vk;k fd lc oqQN fc[kj tk,xk] u"V gks tk,xkA laxhr eq[kj blfy, gS fd rqe lgu ugha dj ik jgs gksA dgus osQ] izdV djus osQ] fn[kk nsus osQ dxkj ij igqap tkrs gksA blhfy, ijekReHkko dks [kq'kh esa xkus yxrs gksA blhfy, og eq[kj gSA lekfèk esa izfrcaèk gS] xkus esa ughaA bl xkus] dgus vkSj bl izdV djus esa tc [kks tkrs gks] Hkwy tkrs gks vgadkj dks] rc rqEgkjh og lkèkuk ^eq[kj laxhr* gks ijekReHkko esa [kks tkrh gSA rqe Hkwy tkrs gks fd eSa xk jgk gwaA rqe Hkwy tkrs gks fd eSa oqQN dg jgk gwaA ;g Hkh Hkwy tkrs gks fd yksx esjs lkFk xk jgs gSa] yksx eq>s lkèkd eku jgs gSa] rks cl ogh Lrqfr gSA blesa [kksuk gh ikuk gSA bl rjg Hkys eq[kj gks tkvks] dksbZ gkfu ughaA ;g ^dguk* gh lalkj dks vanj ls fudkyuk gks tkrk gSµcksyks rqEgsa D;k b"V gS\ izkFkZuk esa [kks tkuk ;k lekfèk esa ik tkukA ×

eqfu ek;kjke th dks dksfdy&daB ;k iatkc dh dks;y dgk tkrk FkkA muosQ Loj esa ekèkq;Z FkkA iqdkj FkhA ge dguk pkgrs gSµ a ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt us gesa crk;k fd mudk laxhr lPps vFkks± esa mikluk FkhA ijekRe&Hkko dh izkfIr dk lq[k gh lPps vFkks± esa os xkrs FksA mudk laxhr 'kCnksa dks ugha xkrk Fkk] os tc&tc xkus dks mRlqd gksrs] rks ân; esa lekbZ] ân; esa Hkjh [kq'kh dks] vkRe&lq[k dks myhp&myhp dj tu&tu dks mlls Hkj fn;k djrs FksA muosQ laxhr ls tkxus okys] okpkKkuh ugha gksrs FksA vkRek dh vUrèoZfu dks] mldh vkgV dks lqu ldrs Fksµeqfu ek;kjke th dk eèkqj laxhr lquus okysA ×

lekfèk esa vkuan gSA Lrqfr esa eLrh gSA µnksuksa dk ,d i{k vkSj gSS mls Hkh le>dj vkxs pysaA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 183

vxj Hkhrj jguk gSµrks pqi lkèkksA ekSu cu tkvksA 'kSys'kh voLFkk dk vorj.k gks tk,xkA vxj izdV gksuk pkgrs gks] izdV djuk pkgrs gks] rks laxhr esa MwcksA tks ik;k gS] mls nwljksa dks ckaVuk pkgrs gks] rks Lrqfr djksA tks feyk gS] mldks ^[kwc feyk*] dgdj laxhr dh eLrh esa [kks tkvksA ftruh nsj xkrs gks] ftruh nsj mls Hktrs gks] mruh nsj rks rqe lc oqQN Hkwy tkrs gksµek=k ôgh* ;kn jgrk gSA mrus le; esa rks rqe Hkwy x, lalkj dksA mruh nsj rks eku cSBs fd lkekf;d esa O;rhr gks jgk gwAa vkSj lpeqp yxrk gS fd eSa Hkwy x;k ?kj] ifjokj] èku&nkSyrA fiQj Hktu can gqvkA lkekf;d dk vklu fyiVk fd nqckjk ls igqap x, ?kj] lalkj esaA ,slk ;g Hktu] ,slh ;g lkekf;d ^vius* dks Hkwyus dh dksf'k'k gSA 'kjkch dk u'kk mrjk] fd fiQj ogh ruko] ogh fpUrk] nq%[k] Øksèk&eksg esa nq%[kh gksus yxukA blh rjg Hktu Hkh rc rd u'kk gh gS] tc rd cnyko vkSj Hktu osQ Hkkoksa dk Bgjko mlesa ugha vkrkA oqQN le; osQ fy, îjnzO;*&îjHkko* dks Hkwyuk vkSj fiQj oSlh gh voLFkk esa igqapuk] ;g Hkh dksbZ Hktu djus dk <ax gS\ Hktu rks ifjorZu gSµ¯tnaxh dkA vxj rqe cny x;s] rks Hktu rqEgsa eLrh dk lq[k ns tk,xkA fiQj rqe thou Hkj cnys gh jgksxsA u'ks osQ ckn dh voLFkk fLFkfr&okfnrk gSA gks'k vkSj tkxj.k] Hktu }kjk ¯tnxh osQ ifjorZu dh voLFkk gSA** Lrqfr vfHkO;fDr gSA lekfèk vufHkO;fDr gSA u xk;k gqvk xhr gSµlekfèkA fp=kdkj dh dYiuk esa mrjk fp=k lekfèk gSA fp=k cu x;k rks le> yks] laxhr cu x;kA Lrqfr dk mn~Hko gqvkA µpkgs tSls Hktks mls] pkgs tSlsµtks ik;k mls ÑrKrk ls dg nksA y{; ,d gS] jkLrs vusd gSaA eafnj ,d gS] }kj vusdA dgus dk <ax] ikus dk jkLrk] iqdkjus dk rjhdkµvyx&vyx gSA ×

os pfj=k&usrk egkeqfu Lrqfr osQ cy ij vfoosd osQ ^Tokj* esa iaQlh ,d tSu lkèoh dks oSQls mckjrs gSa] ?kVuk dk voyksdu djsaµ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 184

egkeqfu t;iqj osQ mikJ; esa fojkteku FksA lqnwj fLFkr ,d lkèoh&la?k mRlqd eu ls muosQ n'kZukFkZ meM+rk pyk vk jgk FkkA meax esa èkS;Z dk ckaèk cgqèkk VwVrs Hkh nsj ugha yxrhA 'kk;n fdlh osQ eu dk ckaèk VwVrk ns[kk gks vkius\ izeq[kk lkèoh us t;iqj esa fojkftr eqfu f'kjksef.k dks lUns'k Hkstkµ ^^lkèoh&la?k n'kZ&gsrq pyk vk jgk gS] dgha ,slk u gks fd vki vkxs py iM+saA ge vk jgh gSaA rc rc vki ogha BgjsaA** ---------------vkSj rc rd egkeuk Bgjs jgus dk eu cukdj Bgj x,A lkèoh&la?k èkhjs&èkhjs c<+rk gqvk yxHkx t;iqj vk yxkA fogkj&Øe vHkh tkjh FkkA lkèoh&la?k osQ LokxrkFkZ t;iqj tSu la?k x;kA la?kizeq[k lfgr lHkh O;fDr ;g ns[kdj LrafHkr gks x,µlkfèo;ka ,d lkèoh dksµtks vpsr Fkhµ?ksjs gq, [kM+h&cSBh FkhaA Jkodksa us iwNk rks ifjKkr gqvkµlkèoh y?kq'kadk osQ fy, cSBh Fkh] rHkh ls ewfPZNr gSA oqQN yksxksa us lkèoh dks Mksyh ls 'kgj esa ys pyuk izLrkfor fd;kA oqQN yksx Fks] tks gdhe ;k oS| dks ykus dks mrkoys gq,A ij oqQN O;fDr Fks] ftUgksua s egkeuk eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks lwfpr djuk mfpr le>kA lwfpr djus vk, Jkodksa ls egkeuk eqfu us xEHkhjrk iwoZd lc oqQN lqukA dgkµ^^eSa Lo;a ogka pyrk gwaA rHkh dksbZ mik; lkspukA os rks meafxr eu ls pyrh pyh vk jgha Fkha\** egkeuk igqaps ?kVukLFky ijA lkFk esa cgqqr ls uj&ukjh FksA eqfuizoj us ns[kkµlkèoh csgks'k gSA blfy;s LokHkkfod gS lHkh dk nq%[kh gksukA ?kfVr ?kVuk dks ckjhdh ls vkadkA rHkh ^cM+h lkèkq oUnuk* dk ikB vius dksfdy&d.B ls lqukuk izkjEHk fd;kA ikB iw.kZ gqvkA csgks'k iM+h lkèoh us dgkµ^^esjk lyke dcwy iQjekb;s ! esjk lyke dcwy iQjekb;s---------------!** ,d tSu lkèoh osQ eq[k ls ^lyke* 'kCn lqudj lc pfdr jg x;sA ij egkeuk us dgkµ^^vkidh rkjhiQ\**

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 185

lkèoh us mÙkj fn;kµ^êSa ;gka jgrk gwaA esjh dcz ;gka tehu osQ uhps nch gSA** ^^;g rks Bhd gSA ysfdu rqe bl lrh&lkèoh dks rdyhiQ D;ksa ns jgs gks\ D;k rqe ;g ugha tkurs fd [kqnk osQ cUnksa dks rdyhiQ nsuk vPNh ckr ugha\** mÙkj ^^----------------------A** ^^lc osQ fy, jge j[kus okyh lrh&lkèoh dks lrkus dk rqeus xqukg fd;k gS] D;k ;g ekiQ dj nsus osQ dkfcy gS\** lkèoh th esa vkfo"V :g (iszrkRek) us 'kfe±nxh eglwl dhA og cksyhµ^^bUgksaus esjh ikd dcz dh txg [kjkc dj nh FkhA** ^^rqe viuh dcz tehu osQ uhps crk jgs gksA mldk dksbZ fu'kku ckgj rks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA Hkyk rc fdlh dks oSQls irk pys fd rqe ogka jgrs gks\** mÙkj ^^-----------------A** ^^rks vc lquksA ;s rks lrh&lkèoh gSAa rqe vxj fdlh Hkh :g dks lrkvksx]s rks [kqnk osQ gqDe dh vnwyh gksxhA [kqnk osQ gqDe dh rkehy u djus okyk] nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k xqukgxkj gksrk gSA D;k rqe [kqnk osQ xqukgksa ls [kkSiQ ugha [kkrs\ rqEgsa vxj [kqnk esa ;dhu gS] rks blh oDr eqvkiQh ekax dj pys tkuk gksxk vkSj ¯tnxh Hkj osQ fy, fdlh dks u lrkus dh dle [kkuh gksxhA** dcz dh :g us viuh xyrh dk vglkl fd;kA mlus {kek ekaxrs gq, dgkµ^êSa tkrk gwa] ysfdu vHkh&vHkh vkius tks lquk;k Fkk mlus esjs fny esa ,d reUuk iSnk dj nh gSA eSa mls fiQj ls lquuk pkgrk gwAa ** eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us nksckjk ls lkèkq&oUnuk esa vius Loj dk ve`r Hkjk vkSj lquk;kA oUnuk dh vfUre xkFkk lquh vkSj og ,sls vn`'; gksdj vcksyk gks x;k] tSls Fkk gh ughaA tks lkèoh Hkwfe ij dk"Bor~ iM+h Fkh] vkSj êsjk lyke ys yks* dg jgh Fkh] og lkèoh Lor% mB cSBh vkSj ^frD[kqÙkks* osQ ikB ls rhu ckj egkjkt Jh dks fofèkor~ oUnuk djus yxhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 186

mifLFkr tu lewg us ns[kk fdµegkeuk us lkèkq&oUnuk dh vfUre xkFkk lqukbZ vkSj tSls&tSls Loj ean gqvk] dcz dh og :g (izsrkRek) tks leqnzh Tokj dh rjg lkèoh dks cgk ys tkuk pkg jgh Fkh] og Tokj vèkhu dh rjg dgs vkns'kkuqlkj&iyk;u dj xbZA egkeuk us lnk ls dcz esa jgus okyh :g ls lkèoh dks ,sls cpk fy;k] tSls Tokj esa iaQls fdlh vkneh dks fdukjk cpk ysrk gSA tehankst :g us ,d lrh&lkèoh dks vius Hkaoj&tky esa iaQlk dj ihfM+r djuk pkgkµmls eqfu ek;kjke th osQ laxhr osQ cy ij mHkjrs ns[kkA tks ?kVk] mls vusd eqfu;ksa us vius izopuksa esa vusdkusd ckj dgkA lquk Hkh vkSj lquk;k HkhA vkt geus i<+k vkSj lqukA ys[kd Lo;a pfdr gS fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks dksfdydaB ;k iatkc dh dks;y dgk tkrk FkkA muesa Lrqfr dh xgjkbZ FkhA lkèkuk dk Lrqfr osQ ekè;e ls izdVhdj.k FkkA LoxZLFk vkRek,a Hkh tks nso&;ksfu esa fo|eku gSa vkSj ftudk euq"; tkfr ls fdlh&u&fdlh izdkj dk lEcaèk ;k vuqcUèk gSµos egkeqfu osQ laxhr ls Hkh vuqcfUèkr FkhaA ×

blh rjg dk ,d izlxa vkSj gS tks ml izkFkhZ dh O;fDrRo&js[kk dks mHkkjrk gS vkSj gesa oqQN lkspus dks foo'k djrk gSA fopj.k djus okys eqfu dks cgqr txg tkuk gksrk gSA xzke] uxj lHkh LFkku ml dh fogkj&Hkwfe gksrs gSaA fogkj esa vusd rjg osQ yksxksa ls mudh HksaV gksrh gSA eku&vieku osQ fofoèk vuqHkoksa dk blfy, muosQ ikl dks"k ,d=k gks tkrk gSA blfy, fogkj esa tkus okys eqfu;ksa dks xq# oqQN vkns'k] oqQN fu"ksèk dgrs gSaA rks blh lUnHkZ esa ge dg jgs gSa fd egkeuk eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ f'k";&izf'k"; o vU; vkKkuqorhZ eqfu brLrr% fopj.k osQ ckn J¼s; eqfu Jh osQ pj.kksa esa ykSVrsA egkeuk rHkh mUgsa iqu% fopj.k osQ fy, vknsf'kr djrsA dgrsµ^^eqfu;ks! fu%lax gksdj Hkze.k djksA jkx dk d.kek=k Hkh eu osQ fdlh dksus esa izfo"V er gksus nsuk] u fdlh dks ijk;k le>ukA lc ij rqEgkjk vfèkdkj

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 187

gSA lc rqEgkjs gSaA rqe lcosQ gksA ij rqEgkjk Lo;a dk thou deyor~ jguk pkfg,A** blh chp os ;g Hkh dgrsµ^^ifjxzg vYi&ls&vYi j[kksA i{kh vkdk'k esa mM+ku ysrk gS] rks mlosQ ikl D;k oqQN ifjxzg gksrk gS\ tc og vkdk'k esa mM+rk gS] rks ijksa dh jt Hkh >kM+ nsrk gSA** eqfutu mudh n`f"V ân;axe djrsA Lo;a dks ns[krsµvUnj >kadrs rks os ikrsµ^^gekjs ikl fyf[kr dkxt osQ iUus vfèkd gSaA budk gesa ifjxzg eglwl gksrk gSA** ^^rqEgkjk eu bu ls mijr gks x;k gS\** euh"kh eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk iz'u gksrkA mÙkj esa eqfu;ksa dh LohdkjksfDr gksrhA egkeuk mu iUuksa dks ns[krsA oqQN ij xhr vafdr gksrs] rks oqQN ij inA os fdlh ,d iUus dks mBkrsA vius eèkqj daB ls ,d in dks lqukrsA rHkh peRdkj gksrkA tks eqfu lqurk vkSj dgrkµbu iUuksa ij rks cgqr lqUnj Hkkoiw.kZ in gSaA pfjr&usrk ftl in ;k xhr dks xkdj lqukrs] og jle; gks tkrk FkkA lkèkq mu xhrksa o inksa dks j[kus osQ fy, ykykf;r gks tkrsA pfjr&usrk dgrsµ^^lqUnj&vlqUnj] fiz;&vfiz; oqQN ugha gksrkA eqfu;ks! dksbZ xhr ;gka rd fd dksbZ Hkh 'kCn vius&vki esa fiz;&vfiz; ugha gksrkA D;ksafd xhrksa esa Hkko ugha gksrkA Hkko xk;d esa gksrk gSA** vLrq! eqfu ftUgsa mfPN"V ;k Hkkoghu csdkj dk in ekurs Fks] ogh muosQ daB dh 'kk.k ij p<+ dj ped mBrkA blhfy, ge dguk pkgrs gSaµos dksfdydaB FksA xk;d FksA izkFkhZ FksA ×

lekfèk&vkRek osQ vxkèk&vry leqnz esa Mwc tkus dk uke gS! Lrqfr&r`fIr dks eqag ls xkdj lqukus dk uke gSA lekfèk&leqnz gSA Lrqfr&Tokj gSA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 188

lwU; egy esa fn;jk ckfj ys ! Hkk jr dh èkeZ&èkjrh ij 19oha 'krh esa ,d ,slk egkiq#"k fopj.k dj jgk Fkk] ftlls lkjk vx&tx fuukfnr vkSj LifUnr gks jgk FkkA mldh lkalksa esa la;e dk laxhr Fkk] izk.kksa esa ekuo&vH;qn; dh voqQykgV FkhA og ftèkj Hkh fudy tkrk] ekuo dk ru&eu [kq'kh ls pgd mBrkA µos eqfu ek;kjke vlhe FksA ve`r FksA u ogka tkfr dk Hksn Fkk] u NksVs cM+s dh dkyh js[kk FkhA èkuh] fuèkZu lHkh rks muosQ fy, leku FksA mUgsa vius mRÑ"V vkpkj dk Hkh ^vga* u FkkA D;ksafd og ekurs Fksµ ^vga* og fo"k gS] ftldk la;ksx izkIr dj iwjk eqfuRo nqxZUèk esa ifj.kr gks tkrk gSA µmudh vka[kksa ls I;kj cjlrk FkkA Bhd oSls gh] tSls es?k cjlrk gSA es?k cjlrk gSµrks mlesa Hksn] nqjko tSlh dksbZ {kqnzrk ugha gksrhA Ñi.krk dk fuokl mlosQ vUrl~ esa ugha gksrkA es?k rks cl es?k gSA jktegy ij Hkh og cjlrk vkSj fujhg&fuèkZu dh >ksaiM+h ij HkhA ;g egkeqfu Hkh es?kor~ FkkA lekurk dk lans'k&okgd cudj Hkkjr dh ifo=k èkjrh ij lekurk dh o`f"V dj jgk FkkA µos mUuhloha 'krh osQ vkyksd iq#"k FksA lkèkqRo osQ izdk'k&LrEHk FksA mUgsa Hkkjr osQ bl Nksj ls ml Nksj rd Hkkjrokfl;ksa us lquk FkkA mYyflr ân; ls

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 189

mUgsa J¼kiZ.k fd;k Fkk lHkh usA µos lerk osQ vgark&jfgr xk;d FksA mUgksaus èkeZ{ks=k ,oa lkekftd {ks=k esa fofoèkkusd ew<+ ekU;rkvksa dk vaèksjk feVkdj Je.kRo dk t;ukn fd;k FkkA lp&lp rks ;g gS fd os Je.kksa osQ LokLF; FksA µos fopkjd FksA ij ek=k fopkjd gh ughaA ek=k&fopkjd osQ vkn'kZ fopkj] vkdk'k esa fopkjksa dk èkqvka mM+krs gSaA ij ;FkkFkZ dh èkjrh ij tks dgk] og cM+k vuwBk vkSj vn~Hkqr FkkA bl lUnHkZ esa izLrqr gSa muosQ thou osQ dfri; izlxa µ tkfrokn % eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius le; esa lekt dks fo'ks"kr% lkèkq&lEiznk; dks] dbZ fueZy n`f"V;ka nh FkhaA muesa ,d Fkhµtkfrokn osQ uke ij tks vUèkfo'okl Fkk] og cM+k gh ?kkrd FkkA tkfr;ksa esa caVk euq"; brj tkfr dks gs; n`f"V ls ns[krk FkkA og ugha tkurk Fkk] fd mPpo.kZ esa tUes euq"; dk eu fdruk dkyk vkSj rqPN dgh tkus okyh tkfr esa tUe ysus okys euq"; dk eu fdruk mTToy gks ldrk gSA egkeuk eqfu dks tks ;qx izkIr gqvk Fkk og tkfrokn ,oa lEiznk;okn dk ;qx FkkA ;qx oSQlk Hkh jgsA egkiq#"k dks blls D;k\ og rks lcdks mRFkku dk iz'kLr ekxZ fn[kkrk gSA mls us tkfr ls oqQN ysuk gS] u lEiznk; lsA ns[ksaµ jksgrd osQ fudV fLFkr dykukSj uxj esa fgUnqvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vusd ?kj eqlyekuksa osQ Hkh FksA os jka?kM+ (jktiwr) eqlyeku èkuh] ekuh o lsuk esa mPp inklhu FksA eqfu&Js"B Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk ogka inkiZ.k gqvkA izopuksa osQ ekè;e ls vusd eqlyeku muosQ lEidZ esa vk;s rFkk muosQ mins'kksa ls izHkkfor gksdj 60&70 eqlyekuksa osQ ?kj fujkfe"k gks x;s vkSj tSu eqfu;ksa osQ izfr xgjh vkLFkk j[kus yxsA J¼s; Jh osQ iz;Ruksa osQ iQyLo:i fgUnqvksa ,oa eqlyekuksa dk ikjLifjd fotkrh; oSeuL; vkSj la?k"kZ Hkh de gqvkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 190

nwljh ,d ?kVuk gSµeqfu&f'kjksef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt mdykuk e.Mh (gfj;k.kk) dh vksj fogkj fd;s tk jgs FksA ekxZ ls gVdj ,d xkao Fkkµlfu;k.kkA ogka osQoy calhyky tSu dk ,d gh ?kj FkkA mls irk pykµJ¼s; egkjkt Jh xkao ls nks ehy nwj ij fLFkr ugj osQ jkLrs ls mdykuk dh vksj tk,axsA og 15&20 fdlkuksa o oqQN eqlyekuksa dks lkFk ysdj ugj ij igqapkA egkjkt Jh vk;s rks izkFkZuk dhµ^^lfu;k.kk xzke esa ièkkjksA** eqfueuk dk fopkj rks u Fkk ij J¼kyqqvksa dh izkFkZuk dks lqudj d#.kkæzZ gks cksysµ^^tkuk rks vkxs gS] ij rqe vk;s gks] rks oqQN le; yxk nwaxkA** egkjkt Jh xkao esa ièkkjsA vkgkj dk izlax vk;k rks cksysµ^^ughaA eq>s lansg gSµrqeus gekjs fufeÙk ls oqQN fd;k gSA rqe bls Hkwy tkvksA eSa rqEgsa tks nsuk pkgrk gwa] og yksA** eqfu&iqaxo us ogka izopu fd;kA vfèkdka'k xkao Jksrk cu mifLFkr FkkA izopu esa ekalkgkj osQ fu"ksèk dh ckr mUgksaus dhA vusd O;fDr;ksa us 'kjkc] ekal dk ifjR;kx dj fn;kA fdUrq eqlyekuksa us R;kx ugha fd;kA egkjkt Jh us mUgsa lehi cqyk;k rFkk bl fo"k; ij ckr dhA xkao esa ,d ekSyoh FkkA mlus dkiQh nsj rd ppkZ dhA vUrr% mls egkjktJh dh ckr Lohdkj djuh iM+hA ekalkgkj osQ fu"ksèk ijd fu;e ij egkjkt Jh us dgkµ^^esjs dgus ls vFkok yksd&yTtk o'k bls Lohdkj u djks] vkSj fookn esa fot;h gks tkuk vFkok ijkftr gks tkuk Hkh dksbZ fo'ks"k egRo dh ckr ugha gSA eSa rks ân;&ifjorZu dh ckr djrk gwaA ;g rqEgsa ekU; gks rks Lohdkj djksA** rc J¼kiwoZd eqlyekuksa us ekalkgkj u djus dh izfrKk xzg.k dhA oqQN eqlyeku cU/q rks egkeuk dh ok.kh ls brus izHkkfor gq, fd os egkeuk osQ n'kZu gsrq vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh tkus yxsA mUgksaus vkSj Hkh fu;e&ozr xzg.k fd;sA ;gka rd fd oqQN eqlyeku HkkbZ rks eq[kofL=kdk osQ lkFk lkekf;d Hkh djus yxs FksA ×

,d peZdkj tc ml iquhr xaxk eqfueuk osQ }kjk izfrcksfèkr gqvk] rks mlus dgkµeSa Hkw[kk jgdj ihM+k lg ywaxk ij nwljs dks dkaVs ftruk d"V Hkh u nwaxkA og lkekf;d dh lkèkuk esa izoÙ` k gqvkA lkekf;d rks dbZ yksx dj ysrs gSAa mldh

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 191

lkekf;d dk Øe Fkkµtc tgka lw;kZLr gks tk,] ogha lkekf;d esa cSB tkukA [ksr gks] [kfygku gks] ekxZ gks ;k ou gksA o`{k osQ uhps cSBk vkSj lkekf;d esa rYyhu gks x;kA fiQj xkao dh rks ckr gh D;k gS\ tSuksa rd igqaps gSa] muosQ txk;s peZdkj HkDrA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us mUgsa tSu LFkkudksa esa cSBus dk vfèkdkj fn;kA tSuksa dks le>k;k vkSj crk;k] fd èkeZ dk vkjkèkd O;fDr] O;fDr dh n`f"V esa leku gSA mldks gs; ugha ekuk tk ldrkA rqe lkekf;d dk ozr èkkj.k djrs gks] rks ml le; leHkko dh ifo=krk osQ mPp f'k[kj ij p<+us dk 'kqHk ladYi djrs gksA ,d peZdkj Hkh lkekf;d ozr osQ }kjk 'kqHk ladYi ysdj mBrk gS] rks mlls ?k`.kk D;ksa vkSj fdl vkèkkj ij djrs gks\ og èkeZ osQ {ks=k esa vk x;k] rks rqEgkjs }kjk mls Hkzkr`Ro dk lq[k feyuk pkfg,A peZdkj dh lkekf;d vkSj rqEgkjh lkekf;d] D;k irk Hkkoksa dh n`f"V] fdl dh lkekf;d] thou dks ifo=k dj tk,! lwr osQ èkkxs dkr dj xqtkjs dk iSlk ikus okys iw.kZd Jkod dh lkekf;d dks lezkV~ Jsf.kd Hkh [kjhn u ldk\ rqEgsa D;k irk gS] peZdkj fdu Hkkoksa esa Hkhx dj lkekf;d dj jgk gS\ rqEgkjh lkekf;d dk vklu mlosQ vklu ls Nw dj eSyk gks tk,\ ;k mlosQ vklu dks Nw dj rqEgkjh lkekf;d lkFkZd tks tk;sµbldh ckjhdh rqEgkjh le> ls ckgj gSA rqe peZdkj ls ijgst er djksA og lkekf;d dk lPpk eqfu lkfcr gks ldrk gSA eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us tkfrokn dh nhokj dks <gk dj dgk Fkkµ^^egkohj dks Hkwydj Hkkjr bruk nqcy Z &nfjnz vkSj nhu cu tk,xk] fd mls mBkuk eqefdu u jg tk;sxkA bl egkiq#"k us leRo dh olqèkk ij euq";rk osQ cht cks, FksA euq";rk dh [ksrh djus okyk Hkkjrh;] tkfrokn osQ O;lu (viQhe) dh [ksrh D;ksa djus yx jgk gS\** çkUrokn % µiatkc muosQ fy, iatkc ugha FkkA µgfj;k.kk muosQ fy, gfj;k.kk ugha FkkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 192

µxzke cM+kSnk dks Hkh mUgksaus dHkh eksg&n`f"V ls ugha fugkjk FkkA µjktLFkku ls u mUgsa vR;fèkd usg Fkk] u bUnzizLFk {ks=k ls mUgsa csxkukiu FkkA µu xqtjkr muosQ eu Hkk;k Fkk] u egkjk"Vª ls fojfDr FkhA µizkUr] izns'kksa vkSj {ks=kksa dh lhekvksa ls Åij os vlhe vkSj vuUr FksA lp ;g gS fd fu"dke Hkko ls os lcdks vH;qn; dk vfHkea=k nsrs FksA lc izkUr] izns'k muosQ vius FksA os lcosQ FksA lc muosQ FksA lcdks mUgksaus euq";Ro esa izfrf"Br djus dh vey n`f"V ls iqdkjk FkkA nhikoyh la;e dh % la;e ,d nhi gSA O;fDr ,d nhinku gSA µla;e dk vFkZ gS] vUrj dk fu"ksèk] vUrj dh fofèkA vla;e dk vFkZ gS] vUrj dh mPN`a[kyrk] vUrj dh mí.MrkA tc varj esa la;e gksrk gS] rc ckgj osQ fofèk&fu"ksèk fujFkZd gks tkrs gSaA tc vUrj esa la;e gksrk gS] rc ckgj dh fofèk] ckgj osQ fu"ksèk Hkh O;FkZ gks tkrs gSaA vUrj dk vla;e i'kqrk dks tUe nsrk gSA ns[kus esa Hkys gh fofèk] fofèk nh[krh jgsA fu"ksèk] fu"ksèk nh[krk jgsA ns[kus vkSj lquus esa Hkys gh ryokj dh rh{.k èkkj ij pyrk jgs lkèkd] fdUrq la;e dh Hkk"kk esa og vla;e osQ dhpM+ esa èkalrk gh pyk tk jgk gSA egkequh'oj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us Lo;a fo'kq¼ la;e dk ikyu fd;k rFkk blh fo'kq¼ la;e dh lekt esa LFkkiuk dhA mUgksua s ekukµlkèkq thou cká vkjke] lq[k&lqfoèkk&gsrq ugha gSA la;e&ekxZ esa d"V ckèkk;sa vk;s]a rks lg"kZ dBksjrk] ohjrk ls mUgsa Lohdkj djksA la;e lkèkuk dks vkap u vkus nksA ,d izlax }kjk blh dh ppkZ djrs gSaµ ×

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 193

frfr{kq eqfu ek;kjke th ,d ckj fogkj&Øe esa thUn ièkkjsA nwj ls vkuk gqvk FkkA eqfu ;k=kk&Øe ls JkUr FksA I;kl la=kkl ns jgh FkhA eqfu mfpr jhfr ls izklqd ty ysus gsrq ?kjksa dh vksj pysA eqgYys esa igqapsA eqfu;ksa dks ns[kdj ,d O;fDr us vkokt nsrs gq, ?kj dh efgykvksa dks lkoèkku fd;kµ^^egkjkt vk jgs gSaA è;ku j[kukA** eqfu;ksa us lqukA eu 'kafdr gqvkA bl lwpuk ls 'kq¼ vkpkj&lEiUu ty oSQls izkIr gksxk\ eqfu ykSV vk,A vkdj eqfu;ksa us egkizk.k xq#nso ls iw.kZ o`Ùk fuosfnr dj fn;kA mUgksua s lquk] rks cksysµ^^;g mfpr ugha gSA dksbZ eqfu vkgkj vkSj ty ysus u tk;sA** eqfu leRo&;qDr gks cSB x;sA yksxksa us ns[kkµeqfu vkgkj&gsrq ugha tk jgs gSaA D;k ckr gS\ rF; Kkr gqvk] rks iqu% vkgkj dh izkFkZuk dhA egkjkt Jh us dgkµ^^rqe Jkod gks\ rqEgkjk dÙkZO; D;k gS\ lkèkq osQ la;e esa lg;ksx nsuk vFkok mls nwf"kr djuk\ eqfu osQ vkxeu ls iwoZ ?kjksa esa lwpuk nh tk;sxh rks eqfu&e;kZnk dk ikyu oSQls gksxk\ ,slh fLFkfr esa eqfu vkgkjkfn xzg.k ugha djsaxsA** mifLFkr tu&lewg dks viuh Hkwy dk vglkl gqvk] lkFk gh egkjkt Jh osQ dBksj la;ekpj.k dk ifjKku HkhA ml fnu eqfu fdlh ?kj esa u ty ysus x;s] u vkgkj ysusA ns[kk vkius mudh la;eh; dBksjrk dks! ;gh dkj.k Fkk] fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt tgka ftl vksj tkrs] ogka eqfuoxZ esa ijLij ;g ppkZ gksrh vkSj xq# f'k"; dks funsZ'k nsrkµ^^ns[kuk! eqfu ek;kjke vk jgs gSa] lkèkq&e;kZnkvksa esa lkoèkku jguk!** izLrqr ?kVuk ls ,d vksj tgka ge eqfueuk osQ fo'kq¼ la;ekpj.k dk ifjcksèk djrs gSa] ogka gesa ,slk Hkh yx ldrk gSµos cM+s dBksj jgs gksaxs\ fdUrq ,slk u FkkA os e`nq] uouhr ls Hkh e`nq FksA eèkq ls Hkh eèkqj FksA muosQ thou dh vej ?kVukµtc mUgksua s ,d ,dkdh fopj.k djus okys eqfu dks Lusg fn;k Fkk] crkrh gSµrqe fdlh dks gs; er le>ks vfirq mls la;e esa fLFkj djksA ×

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 194

mUgksaus lkèkq vkSj x`gLFkksa dks la;e ls ef.Mr fd;k FkkA muosQ la;e dk vfHkea=k vkt rd lkèkq&lekt dh izfr"Bk dk vkèkkj cuk gqvk gSA in&çfr"Bk] dey dh fu"Bk % in vkSj izfr"Bk dk fo"k fdruk eèkqj gksrk gS\ vuns[kk in] vuns[kh izfr"BkA ijUrq fdruh vkd"kZd] fdruh eksgd! µtks euq";Ro dh gR;k dj nsrk gS] og in gSA µtks >wBs vga osQ ihNs O;fDr vkSj lekt dk vfgr djus esa Hkh ladksp ugha djrh] og izfr"Bk gS! mUgksaus ,sls inksa dks u ru ls yxk;k] u eu ls fpeVus fn;kA oqQN iqLrdksa esa egkjkt Jh osQ uke ls iwoZ in okpd ^x.kkoPNsnd* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k ijUrq lR; ;g gSµmUgksaus vius thou esa dksbZ Hkh in LohÑr ugha fd;kA mUgksaus rks O;fDr vkSj lekt ls Lusg fd;k FkkA vr% >wBh izfr"Bk dks viuh lkèkuk dk fo"k ekudj os iwjh ftUnxh ,sls vfyIr jgs] tSls ikuh esa iadtA ×

lsok&ije;ksx % dgk x;kµ ^lsok èkeksZ ;ksfxukeI;xE;%A lsok&èkeZ ;ksxh osQ fy, Hkh nqxZe gSA D;ksa\ lsok ;ksx ls Hkh dfBu gSA oSQls\ ;ksxh] ;ksx dh lkèkuk djrk gSµ vius fy,A vFkkZr~ viuh d"V&fuo`fÙk osQ fy,A lsok djus okyk igys nwljs dh ihM+k nwj djrk gSA og nwljs osQ fy, igys lksprk gS] vius fy, ckn esaA fu%LokFkZ cuk og lsok osQ iquhr deZ dks gh ;ksxklu] è;ku] èkkj.kk] lekfèk lc oqQN ekurk gSA vr% egkeuk eqfu ek;kjke th us bls ^ije;ksx* dgk FkkA ×

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 195

egkeqfu ,d ckj gfj;k.kk izns'k esa fopj.k dj jgs FksA ,d txg os BgjsA muosQ Bgjus dh lwpuk ikl&iM+kl S osQ lHkh xkao&uxjksa esa igqp a hA turk n'kZukFkZ ,oa èkeZ&izopu gsrq vkus yxhA J¼kèkkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ oqQN vkKkuqorhZ eqfu] tks i`Fkd~ LFkkuksa ij fopj.k dj jgs Fks] mUgksaus lqukµJ¼s; Jh fudV osQ uxj esa fojkftr gSaA eu esa meax mBhA cgqr fnu gks x;s egkjkt Jh osQ pj.kksa esa igqaps gq,A mudk Ñikiw.kZ lkfUuè; Lej.k dj eqfu;ksa osQ eu esa Tokj mBus yxsA fu'p; fd;kµ'kh?kz&ls&'kh?kz muosQ pj.kksa esa igqapsaA eqfu py fn;sA jkLrk oqQN vfèkd FkkA og rks Øe'k% gh iw.kZ gksuk FkkA fdUrq eqfu;ksa dk eu rks dHkh dk J¼s; osQ pj.kksa esa igqap pqdk FkkA os iy Hkh vk;s] tc eqfu&tu egkjkt Jh osQ fudV igqap x;sA eu vkLFkkvksa esa fueXu FkkA oUnu fd;kA egkjkt Jh us Ñik dh ve`ro"kkZ dhA iwNkµ^^cgqr 'kh?kz igqap x;s rqe\ ekxZ esa Bhd rks jgs\ dksbZ d"V rks ughaa gqvk\** ^^ugha! lc Bhd jgkA vki dh Ñik gks] fiQj veaxy D;ksa gksrk\** ;wa vHkh nks&pkj ckrsa gh gqbZ Fkha] fd egkjkt Jh iwN cSBsµ^^ml eqfu dk LokLF; oSQlk gS\** ^^gesa rks irk ughaA**µeqfu;ksa us crk;kA ^^D;ksa\ rqe ogka x;s ugha Fks D;k\** ^^ugha egkjkt! ogka rks ge x;s gh ugha! cl] eu esa meax Fkh] lhèks gh pys vk,A** ckr ;g Fkhµftl ekxZ ls eqfu vk;s Fks] ml ekxZ osQ lehiLFk xzke esa oqQN eqfu fLFkr FksA muesa ls ,d eqfu #X.k gks x;s FksA mu #X.k eqfu osQ fo"k; esa eqfuJs"B muls iwN jgs FksA eqfu;ksa us tc ;g dgkµ^^ge rks ogka x;s gh ugha!** egkjkt Jh dks vk'p;Z gqvkA mUgksaus dgkµ^^rqe ;gka n'kZu gsrq pys vk jgs gksA eSaus rqe ls dgk Fkk] fd lsok dk izlax vk;s rks ihNs er jgukA ,d volj vk;k vkSj og rqeus

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 196

vkt [kks fn;kA rqe ogka mu eqfu dh lsok esa tkrs] jgrs vkSj lsok djrsA esjk eu eksn dks izkIr gksrkA** eqfuµ^^ge ;gka vki dh lsok esa vk;s gSaA** ^^;gka rks lsok dk izlax ugha gSA fdldh lsok djksxs\ volj dks rks rqeus [kks fn;kA** egkeqfu us dgkA eqfu;ksa esa i'pkÙkki osQ Hkko tkxsA eqfu&Js"B iqu% cksysµ^^bldk izk;f'pÙk ;gh gS] rqe tkvks oghaA mu #X.k eqfu dh lsok djksA J¼k o Lusg esa Hkj dj tkvksA ;fn rqe ,slk djrs gks] ogka jgrs gq, Hkh rqe esjs lehi gks] eSa rqEgkjs lehi gwaA** eqfu;ksa us vkns'k Lohdkj fd;k vkSj lg"kZ ykSV pys mlh jkg dks] #X.k eqfu dh lsok osQ fy,A Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius thou esa lsok dk mPpre vkn'kZ LFkkfir fd;kA mUgksaus xq#tuksa dh Lo;a lsok dhA lehiLFk dksbZ eqfu dHkh #X.k gks tkrkµpkgs og cM+k gksrk ;k NksVk] mldh lsok dh os leqfpr O;oLFkk djrsA vius Lusge; O;ogkj ls mldh #X.krk dks vYire cuk nsrsA nwj&fLFkr eqfu osQ chekj gksus dh lwpuk ikrs] rks rHkh ogka igqp a rs vFkok vius lehiLFk eqfu;ksa dks ogka HkstrsA mUgksaus dHkh ugha pkgkµeqfu ;k x`gLFk mUgsa egRo nsa] muds lehi cus jgsa vkSj jksxh dh rjiQ dksbZ è;ku u nsA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt fu"dke FksA fu"dkerk gh lkèkuk ;ksx gSA Lokè;k; % eqfu&o`Unkjd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ thou dk vfHkUu vax Fkhµ Lokè;k;A os cpiu ls gh blls layXu FksA ;gh dkj.k FkkµvYikoLFkk esa mUgsa ikap vkxe eq[kkxz gq,A ^LoL; vè;;ua Lokè;k;%*A vkRek dk vè;;u djuk] vFkkZr~ Lo;a dks i<+uk] Lokè;k; gSA eqfu&e;kZnk esa vgksjk=k osQ vkB izgjksa esa ls nks izgj Lokè;k; osQ fy;s fuf'pr fd;s x;s gSaA eqfueuk dk iz;Ru gksrkµLo;a

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 197

bldk vkpj.k rFkk vU; eqfu;ksa }kjk Hkh bldk ikyuA dksbZ eqfu bl Lokè;k; osQ le; dks u"V djrk] rks os mls txkrs vkSj Lokè;k; esa layXu gksus osQ fy;s izsfjr djrsA ns[ksaµ,d izlax }kjkµ eqfu&f'kjksef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt jksgrd (gfj;k.kk) esa fojkftr FksA ,d fnu jktLFkku ls dksbZ J¼kyq n'kZukFkZ vk;kA eqfu&o`Un osQ n'kZu fd;sA vijkg~u esa og eqfueuk dh pj.kksikluk dj jgk FkkA os Lokè;k; esa layXu FksA vU; eqfu Hkh viuh&viuh eqfu&p;kZ esa O;Lr FksA vkxUrqd J¼kyq ,d eqfu osQ ikl cSB x;kA os ljyeuk eqfu FksA muls mldh ckrsa gksus yxhaA okrkZyki osQ lanHkZ esa mlus crk;kµog dk"B&ik=kksa dk dk;Z djrk gSA ogh dk"B&ik=k] ftUgsa eqfutu la;eh;&thou&fuokZg&gsrq xzg.k djrs gSaA mu eqfu us oqQN ftKklk;sa O;Dr dhaA oSQls curs gSa ik=k\ brus xksy&irys oSQls gks tkrs gSa\ bR;kfn! eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt LoYi nwjh ij gh fojkftr FksA mUgksua s ;g lc lqukA mudk vUrj oSQls Lohdkj djrk] fd Lokè;k; osQ le; dks O;FkZ dh ppkZ esa u"V djs dksbZ eqfu! mUgksaus rRdky mu eqfu dks lEcksfèkr fd;kA fudV cqyk dj eèkqj okpk esa dgkµ^^D;k dj jgs gks\ ik=kksa osQ fo"k; esa bruh tkudkjh izkIr dj D;k djksxs\ ik=kksa dk dkj[kkuk yxkuk gS D;k\ Lokè;k; dk le; gSA rqe le; dh bl vewY; fufèk dks u"V fd;s tk jgs gks! vU; lHkh eqfu Lokè;k; esa fueXu gS]a vkSj rqe\ ,d ckr le>ksµvolj iqu%&iqu% izkIr ugha gksrkA blfy;s vkRe&n'kZu dk lalkèku tqVkvks] Lokè;k; osQ }kjk!** vkSj os eqfu fljlk LohÑr dj bls] Lokè;k;&ijk;.k gks x;sA {kek dk ukVd dc rd \ xyrh dh! {kek ekaxhA µcl gks xbZ {kek dh ;k=kk iwjhA xyrh ;k xkyh dk ifjektZu gks x;kµdgus osQ fy, ,slk gh dgk tkrk gS vkSj lekt esa bls LohÑr Hkh fd;k gSA dne&dne ij NksVh&NksVh Hkwyas gksrh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 198

gSa vkSj mu xyfr;ksa osQ fy, ge yksxksa us vkaXy Hkk"kk dk ,d okD; [kwc mnkjrk&iwod Z viuk fy;k gSµ^vkb ,e lkWjhA* ^lkWjh* dgk vkSj dke cu x;kA vxyh xyrh osQ fy, fey xbZ Lora=krkA tSu lekt esa rks {kek dks cgqr egRo feyk gSA vU; lektksa vkSj èkeks± us Hkh blds egRo dks LohÑr fd;k gS] ijUrq tSuksa osQ ;gka rks iwjs o"kZ esa ,d ckj bldk lkewfgd egRo mRlo osQ :i esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA èkeZ&txr~ us ;k vkè;kfRed lewgoxZ us bls laoRlj ;k u;s o"kZ dk izkjEHk ekuk gSA bl fnu ;g oxZ lkewfgd :i ls] lacfa èkr vkSj vlacfa èkr lHkh yksxksa ls ijLij {kek&;kpuk djrk gSA vfèkdka'k yksx laoRlj ioZ osQ ckn Hkh ,d ekl rd {kek;kpuk osQ flyflys dks vkd"kZd ^fuea=k.k&i=k* ij vafdr dj] Mkd }kjk {kek&;kpuk djus esa Hkh ihNs ugha jgrsA eqfu ek;kjke th us bl rjg dh {kek dk dHkh leFkZu ugha fd;k FkkA mudk er Fkkµ^{kek djus ;k {kek ysus dk vFkZ gS] Hkfo"; esa iqu% =kqfV u djukA*A blesa mUgsa ¯dfpr~ Hkh vkLFkk ugha Fkh fd {kek ekaxrs jgks vkSj xyfr;ka djrs jgksA vkt Øksèk esa Hkj tkvks vkSj lEeq[kLFk O;fDr dks xkyh ns&nsdj mlosQ vga dks txkrs jgksA vxys fnu fiQj {kek dk ukVd jpks vkSj dgks] eq>s rqels lgkuqHkwfr gSA dy eSa Øksèk esa Hkj x;k Fkk] ij vc 'kkafr ,oa d#.kk dh O;klihB ij cSB x;k gwaA vkt eq>s {kek dj nks] fiQj Øksèk dks mRiUu ugha gksus nwaxkA fiQj rqEgsa viekfur ugha d:axkA dy rks eSaus t:j rqe ij Øksèk fd;k Fkk] ij vkt Øksèk [kRe djrk gwaA bl rjg gks tkrk gS] {kek&;kpuk dk ysu&nsuA vxys gh fnu ls eqdnek fiQj 'kq:A vxys fnu fiQj Øksèk ;Fkkor~A ?k`.kk dk ykok oSlk dk oSlk ghA bl rjg fiQj xyrh vkSj xyfr;ksa dk ,d lky ds fy, iqu% Øe izkjEHkA bl fujFkZd {kek dks mUgksaus O;FkZ dgk FkkA mudk ,d gh mís'; Fkkµ{kek ekax yh rks cl Hkwyksa dk Øe lekIr gks tk,A d"kk; dk Ïksr {kek osQ ckn can gks tkuk pkfg,A ukVd] ukVd gh u cuk jgsA {kek osQ ckn rks og thou esa ;FkkFkZ gks tkuk pkfg,A

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 199

thoUr {kek vkRek dks egkfeyu osQ ¯lèkq rd igqapkrh gSA vkSj ukVdh; {kek vkRek osQ fcUnq dks gh lq[kkrh pyh tkrh gSA lwU; egy esa fn;jk ckfj y s! vkRek dk 'kwU; (fujkdkj) egy! mlesa Kku dk fn;k tykus eqfu pyk! rqe lksprs gksxs] og fHk{kk esa feV~Vh dk fn;k yk;k gksxk\ #bZ osQ fy, gkFk ilkjk gksxk\ rsy osQ fy;s dk"B&ik=k dks iwaN] mlesa rsy Myok;k gksxk\ ughaA bu lc lkèkuksa ls feV~Vh osQ ?kjksa esa fn;k tyk;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq Kku dh T;ksfr ugha txkbZ tk ldrhA eqfu 'kwU; egy esa fn;k tykus pykA og fn;s esa rsy vkSj cÙkh Mky dj mls tyk rks ldrk gS] ij ml fn;s dks j[ksxk dgka\ mldh vkRek dk egy rks ^'kwU;* gSA blhfy, Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us xk;k Fkkµ^^lwU; egy esa fn;jk ckfj ysA** mUgksaus 'kwU; egy esa fn;k tykuk pkgkµtyk;kA Hkkoksa dks 'kCn fn;sA og laxhr cu x;kA mUgksaus txr~ dk fujh{k.k fd;kA Hkkoksa dks 'kCnksa esa fijks;k vkSj egkohj dh Hkk"kk esa dgkµ ^^fudEek vV~B xq.kk** fu"deZ gks tkvksA 'kwU; esa [kks tkvksA è;ku cu tkvksA ^^è;ku] è;krk] è;s; ekagh dNq Hksn u jáksA** fiQj Hksn tSlk dksbZ rÙo dgus dks jg gh ugha tk;sxkA µvfØ;] ekSu fuLrCèk gks tkvks] tc ;g fuLrCèkrk vk tk,xh rks vuUr&vuUr dky ls caèks] rqe deks± ls eqDr gks tkvksxsA rHkh 'kwU;egy esa Kku dk nhid tqM+sxkA rHkh rqe v{kj lq[k izkIr dj ldksxsA 'kksèk&izlaxksa esa geus ik;kµmUgksaus oqQN v{kj xhr jps FksA v{kj xhr xk;s

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 200

FksA mUgksaus v{kjksa esa v{kj dks yisV dj v{kj in jps FksA mUgsa [kwc xk;kA [kwc lquk;kA 'kwU; egy dk lUns'k crk;kA cgqrksa us lqukA gtkjksa tkxs] izsfjr gq,A fdlh dks dky ls cpus dh dyk feyhA dksbZ iwjh rjg pSrU; gqvkA fdlh us lalkj esa thus dk ea=k ik;kA ikus okys FksµtkV] vghj] ekyh] xqtZj] jktiwr] rsyh] peZdkj vkSj eqlyekuA mUgsa lqudj ftUgksaus ân; esa èkjk] os tkx x,A dgha&dgha rks iwjk xkao&dk&xkao tkx x;kA iwjk xkao muosQ dgs dk gks x;kA iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk izkUr esa ?kwe&?kwedj ns[k yhft,A iwjk&iwjk xkao tSuRo esa nhf{kr feysxkA vonkr eqfu ek;kjke th us dgk Fkkµ^^thou lkSHkkX; gSA thou vyH; gSA ½f"k&eqfu;ksa us tks ik;k] mls os fujUrj xkrs&lqukrs vk, gSaµHkhrj dke vkSj thou (ÅtkZ) dk ;q¼ pyrk jgrk gSµthou dks fot;h cukvksA thou lR; gSA laons uk gSA ^thoujl* dks u"V u djksA lafpr gksus nksA rqe og ikvksx]s ftls ikus osQ ckn oqQN Hkh ikuk 'ks"k u jg tk,xkA ikus dh vHkhIlk lekIr gks tk,xhA** ikus dk dgha vUr ugha gSµ^^bl i`Foh dk ,d&,d ijek.kq rqeus Hkksxk gSA rqEgkjs 'kjhj dk {kqnz&ls&{kqnz NksVs&ls&NksVk va'k mUgha ijek.kqvksa ls cuk gSµcurk jgk gSA** vr% ckgj esa ikus tSlk oqQN jgrk gh ugha gSA vc rks 'kwU; egy esa og ikuk gS] ftl osQ ikus osQ ckn] ikuk v'ks"k gks tk,A blhfy, mUgksua s dgkµ lwU; egy esa fn;jk ckfj ys ! ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 201

cM+kSnk dk vn~Hkqr pkrqekZl fu osnuksa dh HkhM+! laor~ 1968 dk o"kkZokl! ?kVuk,a vkSj ?kVuk,a!! egkeuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us la;eh; thou osQ 32 olar vrhr fd;s FksA 33osa olar dh gksyh dk volj FkkA eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt la?kh; fofèk&fu"ksèkksa ds vuqlkj bl fnu pkrqekZl dh LohÑfr iznku djrs FksA µfuosnuksa dh HkhM! LFkku Fkk cM+kSnk! egkjkt Jh esa lqnwj izns'kksa osQ yksxksa dh vuU; J¼k FkhA lHkh pkgrs Fks] mudk o"kkZokl gekjs uxj esa gksA blh vk'kk ls jktLFkku] eè;izns'k] mÙkjizns'k] iatkc rFkk cM+kSnk osQ lehiorhZ jksgrd] thUn] ifV;kyk] vEckyk vkSj fnYyh vkfn osQ vusd la?k pkgrs Fksµbl ckj dk o"kkZokl egkjkt Jh gekjs ;gka djus dh Ñik djsaA cM+kSnk fuokfl;ksa us fofHkUu izkar&izns'kksa ls vk, la?kksa dh viuh lkeF;Z osQ vuqlkj lsok&O;oLFkk dh Fkh ij lkFk gh cM+kSnkokfl;ksa dks ,d 'kY; Hkh pqHk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 202

jgk Fkkµegkjkt Jh cM+kSnk esa tUes] fdUrq nhf{kr gksus osQ ckn ls vkt rd ;gka o"kkZokl ugha fd;kA vr% cM+kSnk fuoklh Hkh mDr yksxksa dh iafDr esa [kM+s gks x,A lHkh la?kksa us vius&vius <ax ls fuosnu fd;kA fuosnu dh bl HkhM+ esa cM+kSnk okyksa us vuqHko fd;k] fd ge ihNs jg jgs gSaA vr,o mUgksaus ljy Hkko ls lhèkh&lknh izkFkZuk j[khµ ^^egkeqfu! vkius cM+kSnk esa tUe fy;k] gekjs fy, ;g ije lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA vkius lqnjw izn's kksa esa o"kkZokl fd,] ;g Hkh gekjs eu dks eqoQq fyr djus osQ fy, i;kZIr gSA vkidk ;'k] vkidh dhfrZ lHkh fn'kkvksa esa O;kIr gks pqdh gSµvusd izns'kksa ls vk, la?k bldk izek.k gSaA ijUrq lhèks 'kCnksa esa lhèkh&lh ckr ge vkiosQ lkeus fuosnu osQ :i esa izLrqr dj jgs gSa fd vkius cM+kSnk esa vkt rd pkrqekZl ugha fd;kA gekjs fuosnu esa dgha deh gks rks crk;sa\** cM+kSnk la?k dk fuosnu lqudj] egkjkt Jh us dgkµ^^rqEgkjh izkFkZuk rks Bhd gS vkSj esjs eu esa xzke&uxjksa dk oqQN Hkh Hksn ugha gS] ysfdu ,d ckr le>ks! pkrqekZl èkeZ&è;ku dh vfHko`f¼ osQ fy, gksrk gSA bl fo"k; esa rqe D;k djksxs\** cM+kSnk fuokfl;ksa us dgkµ^^bldk mÙkj nsus osQ fy, vki gesa dy rd dk le; vkSj nsaA** vxys fnu iwjs xzke esa èkeZ&mikluk dk lek;kstu gqvkA og lek;kstu ,slk cu iM+k fd mlesa lHkh NksVs&cM+ksa osQ vfrfjDr leLr tkfr osQ yksxksa us Hkkx ysdj viuh J¼k dk ifjp; fn;kA cM+kSnk okyksa dh bl èkeZ&Hkkouk dks ns[kdj egkjkt Jh us pkrqekZl dh lg"kZ LohÑfr iznku dj nhA ×

;g o"kkZokl laor~ 1968 dk o"kkZokl FkkA tgka mudh nsg us tUe ik;k FkkA tgka dh xyh&xyh mudh ns[kh&Hkkyh FkhA gj ?kj muosQ fy, ifjfpr FkkA gj ?kj dk lnL; bl egkJe.k dks tkurk FkkA ftUgksaus mUgsa viuh vka[kksa ls cpiu esa ns[kk Fkk os] vkSj ftUgksaus lquk Fkk mu lHkh us ekuk fd og egkJe.k gekjs vius ?kj&xkao dk gSA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 203

egkJe.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk laor~ 1968 dk og o"kkZokl tkVoa'k dh [kqf'k;ksa dk gh vkèkkj ugh Fkk] iwjs xkao us muosQ o"kkZokl&LohÑfr dh [kq'kh eukbZ FkhA os osQoy [kq'k gksdj ugha jg x,] mUgksaus tSukpkj dh lHkh fofèk;ksa dks viuk;kµlkekf;d] ikS"kèk] ozr] miokl] csyk] rsyk] vBkbZ] ukSjaxh vkfn lHkh vkjkèkukvksa esa jl fy;kA pkj&osQ pkj ekl mins'kksa dk ve`riku fd;kA thou dh fn'kk fuf'pr gqbAZ vKkutfur laxr osQ dkj.k O;luksa us ftuosQ thou esa izos'k ik fy;k Fkk] os lc NwVsA ek=k bruk gh ughaA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk ;g pkrqekZl cM+kSnk xzke osQ fy, lqugjk losjk ysdj vk;kA mudh izjs .kk o tu&tkxj.k osQ vusd lqiQy lkeus vk;sµÑ"kd&thou esa jkf=k pkSfogkj ozr dk ikyu djuk fdruk dfBu dk;Z gS\ ysfdu egkjkt Jh dh ok.kh dk vn~Hkqr izHkko Fkk] fd xkao osQ vusd O;fDr;ksa us bl ozr dks LohÑr fd;kA blosQ vfrfjDr lkekftd n`f"V ls leLr xkao us ;g ladYi fd;k] fd cM+kSnk esa tks ljdkjh vfèkdkjh vk;sxk] mls xkao dk dksbZ O;fDr 'kjkc&ekal miyCèk ugha djsxk rFkk Lo;a mls ,slk ;gka djus Hkh ugha fn;k tk,xkA xzke&iapk;r dh vksj ls ;g izfrcaèk Hkh yxk fn;k x;kA blh osQ lkFk&lkFk xzke ls lEcafèkr ou&izkUrjksa esa fgj.k] [kjxks'k] xhnM+] ykseM+h] eksj vkfn i'kq&if{k;ksa osQ f'kdkj ij izfrcUèk Hkh yxk fn;k x;kA egkjkt Jh us ;gka osQ tu&thou esa tks izes ] v¯glk] lR;] ln~fopkjksa dhµ ÏksrfLouh izokfgr dh] mlls xzke&oklh rks izHkkfor gq, gh] lkFk gh rRdkyhu ljdkjh vfèkdkjh Hkh izHkkfor gq,A buesa rglhynkj ehj eqgEen vyh1 dk uke mYys[kuh; gSA og vfrlkEiznkf;d ,oa ekalkgkjh O;fDr FkkA mlus v¯glk ozr èkkj.k dj pfj=k&usrk dk f'k";Ro LohÑr fd;kA 1- ns[ksaµesjk eu laU;kl fn;k&lk] i`"B 123

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 204

laor~ 1968 dk pkrqekZl èkeZ&txr~ esa Hkh lnk&lnk Lej.kh; gksdj egRo&eafMr jgsxkA D;ksafd iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjktû dks blh pkrqekZl esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls èkeZ dk izdk'k feykA ml le; iwT; xq#nso iw.kZ rk#.;koLFkk esa FksA xkao osQ ;qodksa dh ,d LoPNUn fe=k&e.Myh Fkh] mlosQ os uk;d FksA ;qodksa dk ;g oxZ èkeZ&dk;ks± ls nwj jgrk FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us xkao osQ ;qod&oxZ esa ewyHkwr Økafrdkjh ifjorZu fd;kA loZiFz ke mUgksua s e.Myh osQ uk;d dks ln~&fopkjksa esa nhf{kr fd;kA muosQ lkFk vU; ;qodksa dk thou ifjofrZr gqvkA iwT; xq#nso] tks ml le; ;qod jkethyky Fks] ij rks muosQ fopkjksa dk izHkko bl lhek rd iM+k fd mUgksua s Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lkfUuè; esa eqfu&thou fcrkus dk n`<+ ladYi gh dj fy;kA fdUrq fofèk dk fofp=k foèkku oqQN ,slk cuk] fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk dkykUrj esa LoxZokl gks x;kA rc mUgksaus Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ y?kqHkzkrk Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA ×

cM+kSnk osQ o"kkZokl esa fujUrj ,d&osQ&ckn ,d ?kVukvksa dh Ük`a[kyk&lh caèkrh pyh xbZA bl o"kkZokl esa izkarsrj LFkkuksa osQ yksx n'kZukFkZ vk,A vusdkusd LFkkuksa ls vk, yksxksa esa eqfuJh osQ izfr vusd rjg dh J¼k FkhA nsgyh ls oqQN tkSgjh n'kZukFkZ vk;sA mudh vkLFkk nsf[k,µ os ,d pkSiky esa Bgjs FksA pkSiky esa èkwy&feV~Vh gok ls mM+ dj vkrh FkhA cM+kSnkokfl;ksa us muosQ fy, inkZ yxkus dh O;oLFkk lksphA ijnk yxkus ossQ fy, yksx vk, rks tkSgfj;ksa us iwNkµ^^;g lc vki D;k vkSj D;ksa dj jgs gSa\** xzkeokfl;ksa us lgt Hkko ls mÙkj fn;kµ^^;g xkao gSA ;gka dk rks èkwy&feV~Vh dk gh thou gSA vki yksxksa osQ diM+s feV~Vh&èkwy esa u gks tk,a] cl ;gh lkspdj ijnk yxk jgs gSaA** 1- ifjp; ijEijk [k.M esa nsf[k,A

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 205

bl ij tkSgfj;ksa us dgkµ^^cM+kSnk xzke dh feV~Vh gekjs fy, feV~Vh ugha gSA bls vki yksx Hkys feV~Vh ekus]a fdUrq gekjs fy, pUnu leku gSA ftl èkjrh dh feV~Vh esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt tSls ;qx&iq#"k us tUe fy;k gS] og gekjs fy, panu gS] pUnu!** ×

o"kkZokl esa laoRljh osQ ckn] lHkh eqfutu ekurs gS]a fd blosQ ckn èkkfeZd yksxksa esa mRlkg dh deh vk tkrh gSA bl ckr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us dgkµ ^^o"kkZokl vHkh nks ekg ls Hkh vfèkd 'ks"k jgrk gSA vr% rqe lc yksx viuh x`g&izo`fÙk;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk fuo`fÙk dk Hkh è;ku j[kukA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk ;g dguk Fkk fd yksxksa dk vUrj&nkg vkalv q ksa dh jkg iwQV iM+kA os cksysµ^^egkjkt vkius x`g&izo`fÙk dh ckr dgh gSA og rks Bhd gSA fdUrq gekjh x`g&izo`fÙk rks Ñf"k&deZ gS vkSj vc rd o"kkZ dh ,d cwan Hkh ugha iM+hA ge djsa gh D;k\** fofèk;ksx nsf[k;s! nks fnu ckn gh o"kkZ izkjEHk gqbZA izkjEHk gqbZ] rks Jko.k vkSj Hkknksa esa ftruh o"kkZ pkfg, Fkh] og Hkknksa osQ nwljs i{k esa gh gks x;hA vc cM+kSnk osQ fdlkuksa dk efLr"d ;g fu.kZ; ugha dj ik jgk Fkk] fd o"kkZ gqbZ rks [kwc gqbZA fdUrq gesa [ksrh dkSu&lh djuh pkfg,\ Jko.k yxus osQ vkl&ikl o"kkZ u gks] rks Jko.kh [ksrh oSQls dh tk;s\ fdlkuksa us ,d u;k gh fu'p; fd;k] tks lkekU;r;k fdlku ugha djrsA Jko.kh dh [ksrh dh tkrh gSµJko.k esaA dkfrZd dh [ksrh dh tkrh gSµdkfrZd esaA mUgksaus Hkknksa osQ vUr Jko.khµ[ksrh dhA [ksr iQys&iwQysA fdlkuksa us ik;k] fd gj lky ls bl lky dh iQly dbZ xquk vfèkd gSA J¼kyq yksxksa us bldk fu"d"kZ ;g fudkyk] fd Hkknksa dh [ksrh Jko.kh [ksrh dh rjg iQynk;d gqbZ gSA ;g lc egkjkt Jh dh Ñik dh gh 'kqHk miyfCèk gSA cM+knS k dk o"kkZokl vn~Hkqr pkrqekZl blfy, Hkh gS fd fcuk ekSle esa Ñf"k

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 206

djus ij Hkh fiNys thou esa tSlh iQynk;d [ksrh gksrh jgh gS] mlls c<+dj [ksrh gqbZ vkSj og dbZ xquk vfèkd iQyh&iwQyh gSA ,d ?kVuk vkSj nsf[k;sµ cM+knS k esa ,d lkEiznkf;d tSu FkkA mldh cM+h fofp=k ekU;rk vkSj vkLFkk FkhA og vKku osQ vaèksjs esa bl rjg [kks;k gqvk Fkk fd ln~fopkjksa osQ lekxe osQ gj izlxa dks lkEiznkf;d n`f"V ls ns[krk FkkA mls fo'okl Fkk fd esjh lEiznk; dk eqfu izopu lquk, rks lquwa! bruk Fkk mlds fnekx esa vaèksjk vkSj bruh Fkh feF;k èkkj.kkA fdlku HkkbZ mls dgrs] egkjkt Jh dk mins'k lquus pyks rks og eqga cukdj dgrkµ^D;k gSA* ,d fnu dk mldk eaqg cukuk Fkk fd mldk eqag Vs<+k gks x;kA fdlku Hkkb;ksa us dgkµ^^rw lkèkq osQ mins'k lquus dh ckr ij eqag cuk;k djrk Fkk] ;g lHkh voKk dk fofèk&}kjk rq>s fn;k x;k n.M gSA** mldh le> esa vk x;kA og Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ mins'k lquus dk ladYi gh dj ik;k Fkk] fd mldh xnZu lhèkh gks xbZA mldk eqag Bhd gks x;kA lquus vkSj i<+us esa eqqag Vs<+k ;k xnZu Vs<+h gksus dh ckr fofp=k rks yxrh gSA fdUrq bls ge ;wa le>saµnso] xq#] Kku vkSj Kku osQ lkèkuksa dh voKk djus ij eqag gh Vs<+k gks tk;] ;g vugksuh ckr ugha gSA ,slk djus ij dHkh&dHkh ns[kk x;k gS fd efLr"d esa foÑfr rd vk tkrh gSA tc ;g lR; gS] rks ;g vlR; oSQls gks ldrk gS fd ml lkEiznkf;d vKkuh dh] eqfu dh voKk djus ij] xnZu Vs<+h gks xbZ\ bu oqQN ?kVukvksa vkSj iwjs pkrqekZl esa tks&tks ?kVk] og lc vn~Hkqr gh yx jgk gSA bl n`f"V ls gesa dgus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gks jgh gS] fd cM+kSnk dk mudk pkrqekZl vn~Hkqr pkrqekZl FkkA cM+kSnk xzke esa mudk laor~ 1968 dk og o"kkZokl muosQ thou dk igyk pkrqekZl FkkA og igyk gh ugha vfUre pkrqekZl FkkA fiQj mUgksua s cM+knS k esa nksckjk pkrqekZl ugha fd;kA vr% vafre pkrqekZl vkSj vn~Hkqr pkrqekZl dg jgs gSaA ❖❖❖

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 207

egkizk.k dk egkiz;k.k eq fu vkSj e`R;q! e`R;q vkSj eqfu!! µeqfu vFkkZr~ lalkj dk vf}rh; lkèkd! µe`R;q vFkkZr~ izkf.kek=k dh vfHkUu fe=k!! eqfu cM+k vf}rh; gS] mlus iwjh l`f"V dks Lusg fn;k gSA lcls eS=kh dh gSA fiQj og e`R;q ls ?k`.kk oSQls dj ldrk gS\ blls Hkh vkxs ge ;g dguk pkgrs gSµ a lPps eqfu us e`R;q dks ftruk iqdkjk gS vkSj I;kj fd;k gS] fdlh us mls fe=k Lohdkj dj mruk I;kj ugha fn;k vkSj u fe=k Lohdkj dj] mldks ?kM+h Hkj osQ fy, Hkh viuk ân; gh fn;k gSA lalkjLFk izk.kh lEcaèk rks vusd izdkj osQ LFkkfir dj ysrk gS] ij og ân; dks vko`Ùk gh fd, jgrk gSA blfy, og nqgjh ¯tnxh thrk gSA iqLrd dh rjg og Lo;a dks vuko`Ùk ugha j[k ikrkA eu dk vko`Ùk jguk e`R;q dks iwQVh vka[k ugha lqgkrk gSA lalkjLFk tuksa osQ lalkjLFk thou esa HkVdko ,oa my>usa gSaµD;ksafd lacaèkksa

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 208

osQ fuokZg esa os LoLFk ¯pru osQ vHkko esa Li"V ugha gSaA ;gh vLi"Vrk mudk e`R;q ls] u lax gksus nsrh gS u lejlrk iSnk gksrh gSA eqfu gS fd og lrr e`R;q osQ lkFk jgrk gSA eqfu dk eqfuRo T;ks&a T;ksa ifjiDo gksrk gS] R;ksa&R;ksa eqfu dh e`R;q ls eS=kh xgu gksrh tkrh gSA ×

e`R;q dk foæksg % eqfu osQ vfrfjDr vU; izkf.k;ksa us e`R;q ls eS=kh ugha dh] mls viuk ân; ugha fn;kA mls <aosQ gh j[kkA vFkkZr~ u mls viuk ân; fn;k vkSj u mldk ân; i<+kA iQyr% og :Bh&:Bh&lh misf{kr&lh jgrh gSA izk.kh ls eS=kh u gksus osQ dkj.k] ,d fnu og fonzksgh cu tkrh gSA vkSj ukfxu tSls viuh eerk osQ v[kaM osQUnz cPpksa dks fuxy tkrh gS] ,sls gh og izk.kh dks fuxyus dks foo'k gks tkrh gSA D;k djs\ thou Hkj og izk.kh osQ lkFk jgh] u mls viuRo feyk] u eeRo feykA viuRo oqQpyus ij eeRo dk oeu gks tkrk gSA rc og euq"; dks [kk tkrh gSA blhfy, tUe] fiQj tUeA fuxyuk vkSj vxys 'kjhj osQ fy, ml nsg dks NqM+k nsukA ;g Øe dHkh VwV gh ugha ikrkA eqfu osQ thou esa foi;Z gSA eqfu ;ksx vkSj lekfèk esa xgjk mrjrk tkrk gSA R;ksa&R;ksa e`R;q ls mldh eS=kh xgjh gksrh pyh tkrh gSA e`R;q ls veS=kh ;k nqjko gh euq"; osQ nq[k dk ewy osQUnz gSA ;|fi euq"; e`R;q dh tc&rc ;kn dj nq[kh gksrk gS fdUrq lR; ;g gS fd og e`R;q ls eS=kh LFkkfir ugha dj ikrkA 'e'kku&?kkV esa og igqaprk gSA ns[kus esa yxrk gSµog e`R;q dks le> jgk gS] ij rc Hkh og e`R;q ls eS=kh LFkkfir ugha dj ikrkA ;gka Hkh og osQUnzh; Hkwy dj cSBrk gSA iyHkj dks gesa yxrk gS] 'e'kku us mls mnkl cuk fn;k gSA e`R;q dks tku ysuk vc mldh fu;fr gks pyh gSA ij ,slk ugha gksrkA ogka osQ ckn Hkh mlosQ nq[k dk ewy osQUnz e`R;q dk ^Hk;* gksrk gSA og eu&gh&eu èkkj.kk cuk Mkyrk gSµ;g ej x;kA eSa Hkh ej tkÅaxk! ,d fnu esjk Hkh ,sls gh var gks tk,xkµcl

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 209

;gh Hk; mls fuxyus yxrk gSA e`R;q D;k gS\ e`R;q D;ksa vko';d gSµbl vksj fufe"kHkj dks Hkh og Bgj dj ugha lksprkA tc fd lPpkbZ ;g gS] fd e`R;q tUe dh vksV esa Nqih gksrh gSA mls Bhd ls igpku tkuk gh thou gSA ek=k lkal ysuk thou ugha gSA thou rks gS gh vanj esa ns[kus dk ukeA >kadks vkSj th;ksA >kadksxs rks thou fn[kkbZ nsxkA laoj] la;e vkSj ri dh èkjk osQ uhps >kadks] fn[kkbZ nsxkµthouA Nqih vkSj vko`Ùk vkRek dks ns[k ysuk] tku ysuk gh thou&n'kZu gSA îj* dk tUe % eqfu dh e`R;q % eqfu vosQyk gSA eqfu fuiV vosQyk gSA ogka nwljk ;k îj* oqQN Hkh ugha gSA eqfuRo dk xgjk vkSj Li"V y{k.k gS fd tc rd nwljk gS] mldh n`f"V esaµvUrj esaµrc rd lalkj gS] ifjHkze.k gSA blfy, eqfu lnSo ,dRo dh lkèkuk djrk gSA og vosQyk gksrk gSA vanj esa vosQyk] eu ls vosQyk] ru ls vosQyk] tu ls vosQykA mldk ^vosQykiu* mlosQ ^vosQysiu* dks Hkh Hkwy tkrk gSA Lo;a osQ vosQysiu dk cksèk Hkh og feVk nsrk gSA nwljs dk cksèk rks nwljk gksrk gh gSA vius vosQys gksus dk cksèk Hkh rks nwljs osQ vfLrRo dks udkj ugha ldrkA nwljk rc rd feVdj yqIr dgka gksrk gS\ nwljsiu dk Hkko tc rd u feV tk, vosQykiu izdV oSQls gksxk\ nwljs dh ;kn] nwljs dh bPNk tkxh fd eqfu ejkA blfy, nwljs osQ gksus osQ cksèk ls og 'kwU; gks tkrk gSA tgka nwljk ekStwn gqvk fd îj* vk;kA îjHkko* vk;k fd eqfu feV tkrk gSA lkèkqrk yqV tkrh gSA lkèkqRo dk v[kaM lq[k [kafMr gqvk fd ^deZ* iqn~xy mls vkcafèkr dj ysrs gSaA blhfy, ge dgrs gSaµeqfu furkar vosQyk gh gksrk gSA vxj nwljs dh ;kn] mldh Nk;k] mldk vkHkkl Hkh cuk jgk rks nwljk îj* mifLFkr gSA og mls ckaèk jgk gSA ^nwljsiu* osQ ru] eu] lksp] ¯pru lc txg ls og vosQyk gks tkrk gSA eqfu dh ;g Hkwy] vFkkZr~ vosQysiu dks Hkh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 210

Hkwy tkuk] iw.kZRo dk pje ¯cnq gSA pje fcUnq bèkj eqfu dks feyrk gS] mèkj e`R;qµmlls nwj] nwjrj gks tkrh gSA e`R;q dh Nk;k feV tkrh gSA blh dks ge e`R;q dh e`R;q dgrs gSaA vc jg tkrk gS ek=k izdk'kA Nk;k lnk dks feV tkrh gSA rks ,d ckr le>rs pysµ a eqfu tc iw.kZ gksrk gS] rks og ikjkokj&jfgr vkdk'k cu tkrk gSA eqfu vkSj leqæ % eqfu dks nwljh ,d n`f"V ls ns[ksaA eqfu gSµog ikjkokj&jfgr rVghu leqnz gSA mls fey pqdk gSµtks feyuk FkkA blfy, og lRlax djrk gS] yqVkuk pkgrk gSA eqfu rks pkg ls jfgr gS] fiQj D;ksa og yqVkus dks vkrqj gksrk gS\ Bhd gS iz'uA og yqVkus dks mrkoyk drbZ ugha gSA mls feyk gS] mlosQ vkReosQUnz ij tks Hkjk gS] og bruk gS] fd ckaèk rksM+dj og Lo;a cgrk gSA blh dks yqVkuk dgrs gSaA fujarj dh o"kkZ ck<+ cu dj cgrh gSA eqfu us Hkh bruk ik;k gS] fd cgus osQ vfrfjDr ogka jgk gh ugha dksbZ jkLrkA e`R;q vkSj eks{k % lalkj vkSj eks{k] e`R;q vkSj eks{kA ^ckgj* vkSj ^vanj* blh esa yqIr gSµe`R;q vkSj eks{kA lalkj vkSj eks{k dk varj] blosQ Hksn] bldh O;k[;k o ifjHkk"kkvksa osQ xzaFk&osQ&xazFk vVs iM+s gSaA cM+h fofp=k vkSj la[;krhr O;k[;k,a gSaA fofp=k bl vFkZ esa] fd fofèk&fu"ksèkksa osQ vEckj [kM+s dj fn,_ fiQj Hkh eks{k vly :i esa u fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj u ifjHkkf"kr gks ikrk gSA thou&osQ&thou feV&[ki x, ysfdu eks{k gS] fd ifjHkkf"kr gh u gks ik;kA xazFk&ij&xzaFk jprs pys x,] Vhdkvksa ij lekukUrj Vhdk,a jph xb±µij eks{k my>k&dk&my>k gh jgkA og vafre ifjHkk"kk ls eqDr gh jgkA mlosQ ,d fcUnq dk fcEck.kq Hkh ifjHkk"kk esa u vk ik;kA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 211

Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls Hkh iwNk x;k] fd eks{k dk Lo:i D;k gS\ rks mUgksaus lhèkh&lh ifjHkk"kk nhA mlosQ fy, u xazFk jpus dh t:jr iM+h vkSj u vuq;kf;;ksa dh HkhM+ ,d=k djuh iM+hA mUgksua s lhèkh pksV djrh ckr dghµ^^vius ls ckgj rqeus ns[kus dk iz;Ru fd;k] fd cl] ljd x,] èkal x,] lalkj esaA vius Hkhrj ns[kk] vka[k dks Hkhrj [kksyuk 'kq: fd;k] fd cl eks{k gh eks{kA** eks{k osQ ckjs esa ;wa er le> ysuk fd dksbZ ,slk LFkku gS] tgka igqapdj ?kj clkuk gS] ;k Msjk Mkyuk gSA eks{k ije esa foyhu gksus dk uke gSA vuar esa lek tkuk gh eqfu dk eqfuRo gSA e`R;q dSls ?kVh \ ^eqfu* dh e`R;q ugha gksrhA vfirq eqfu e`R;q ls xqtjrk gSA xqtjus dk vFkZ gS] e`R;q dks feVk nsukA D;ksafd e`R;q dks mlus thouHkj Nk;k dh rjg èkkj.k fd;k gksrk gSA eqfu dk Hkw&vklhu gks tkuk gh] Nk;k dk feV tkuk gSA Nk;k feVh] ;kuh e`R;q feVh! ije J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lkFk e`R;q oSQls ?kVh\µ;g ,d laLej.k js[kk dh rjg ;k ,d iwjh dgkuh osQ lkj&la{ksi dh rjg gSA mudh e`R;q ,d iwjk bfro`Ùk cu xbZA oSQls\ ;gh ;gka izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSµ laor~ 1968 esa cM+kSnk dk ,sfrgkfld pkrqekZl O;rhr dj egkeuh"kh us gfj;k.kk izns'k osQ yxHkx lHkh {ks=kksa dk fopj.k iwjk fd;kA turk dks thou dk u;k lUns'k fn;kA turk fuukfnr blh Øe ls os jksgrd uxj esa ièkkjsA rc rd gksyh pkrqekZl ljd vk;k FkkA jksgrd esa gksyh pkrqekZlh dhA vkxkeh pkrqekZl&LohÑfr osQ fy, vusd {ks=kksa ls la?kksa dk vkxeu gqvk vkSj vusdksa esa iz;Ruksa dh gy&py 'kq: gqbZA D;ksafd eqfutu blh le; vkxkeh o"kkZokl djus dh LohÑfr eqfu&e;kZnk dh lqj{kk&gsrq nsrs gSaA blh le;] yEcs le; ls la?k&oU| eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ n'kZu dh vkdka{kk fy, gq,µLFkku dh n`f"V ls lqnwj fopjus okys eqeq{kq vkpk;Z jRu Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt dk pkj vU; eqfu;ksa (?kksj riLoh Jh gtkjhey

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 212

th egkjkt] ia- Jh dLrwjpUn th egkjkt] if.Mr Jh osQljhpUn th egkjkt] NksVs ia- jRu Jh gtkjhey th egkjkt) lfgr jksgrd vkxeu gqvk! nks eqfu;ksa dk feyu gqvkA fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku vkSj ppkZ&okrkZ lHkh lq[kdj FkkA jksgrd tSu&la?k Hkh bl feyu ls ije gf"kZr gqvkA og pkrqekZl&LohÑfr dh ckr lksp jgk FkkA rHkh vusd LFkkuksa ls pkrqekZl LohÑfr osQ fy, iz;kl gq,A bl iz;kl esa fnYyh dk tSu la?k mYys[kuh; gSA µ;|fi iwT; vkpk;Z Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt Lora=k&:i ls ,d lEiznk; osQ izeq[k Fks! os viuk pkrqekZl dgka fcrk,a] fdl {ks=k dks volj nsa\µblosQ fy, os Lora=k FksA ijUrq egkeqfu esa mudh fdruh J¼k vkSj usg&ukrk Fkk] bldk izek.k gS] eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us fnYyh osQ tSula?k ls dgkµ^^bl ckj fnYyh esa gekjs vfrfFk&eqfu;ksa dk pkrqekZl gksuk pkfg,! eSa rks bèkj gwa ghA vkpk;Z&izoj dk dc&dc vkxeu gksxk\ vr% ;g esjk vkns'k gS] fd vki yksx bu eqfu&izojksa dk pkrqekZl fnYyh djok,aA** ,slk gh gqvkA mYys[kuh; gSµvkpk;Z Jh dk pkrqekZl eqfuJs"B us fnYyh osQ fy, Lo;a LohÑr fd;k FkkA fcuk lkèkq&lekpkjh osQ ,dhdj.k gq, dkSu bruk cy nsdj dg ldrk gSµbruh cM+h ckr\ geus ihNs mYys[k fd;k gSµJh ek;kjke th egkjkt vkpk;Z u gksrs gq, Hkh ml le; osQ lHkh larksa osQ }kjk J¼k ls LohÑr vkpk;Z FksA mudk O;fDrRo bruk O;kid vkSj fo'kky Fkk] fd lHkh mUgsa cjcl viuk iFk&izn'kZd] vpZuh; vkSj J¼s; ekuus dks foo'k FksA µ;g gS ekyo&e#èkjk ls iatkc&vkxr eqfu;ksa osQ pkrqekZl dh ckrA vc Lo;a Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ pkrqekZl dk bfro`Ùk le>saA la;e&nhi&f'k[kk izTTofyr j[kus okys pfjr&usrk us laor~ 1969 jksgrd dk o"kkZokl Lohdkj fd;kA fogkj dk fopkj cukA jksgrd esa tSu LFkkud ls uhps mrjsA jksgrd NksM+k] rks mUgsa yxk fd ;g ges'kk osQ fy, NwV x;k gSA thou&Hkj dh lk/uk ls mn~?kkfVr us=k }kjk mUgsa lc oqQN fn[kk;h ns jgk FkkA os tku jgs

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 213

Fksµe`R;q ?kfVr gks jgh gSA eqfu dh e`R;q lglk vkSj vizR;kf'kr ugha gksrhA og Øekxr gksrh gSA -------------rks os jksgrd ls fogkj dj fHkokuh uxj osQ fudV igqaps Fks] fd e`R;q Toj osQ :i esa lehirj gksus yxhA tSls&rSls fHkokuh uxj igqap x;sA le; ljdrk jgkA o"kkZokl dk le; fudV vk pykA o"kkZokl pwfa d jksgrd dk Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA µeqfu tks dg nsrk gS og ges'kk osQ fy, dguk gSA mlesa fdlh izdkj dh ,slh njkj ugha gksrh gS fd dgk x;k ^opu* mlesa lek tk, vkSj mldk dksbZ ewY;] egRo u gksA jksgrd esa o"kkZokl dk opu Fkk] blh ukrs jksgrd tSu&lekt osQ le;K lqJkod] la?kc¼ egkeuk dh lsok esa fHkokuh igqapsA fuosnu fd;kµ^^vki vius fn, x, opu osQ vuqlkj 'kjhj osQ vuqefr u nsus ij Hkh jksgrd o"kkZokl osQ fy, ièkkjsxa As ysfdu gekjs foosd dk fouez fuosnu gS] vki vius opu ls eqDr gSaA ge vius vkxzg] izkFkZuk] vH;FkZuk vkSj o"kkZokl dk fuea=k.k lcdks] vkidh 'kkjhfjd vLoLFkrk dks ns[krs gq,] frjksfgr djrs gSaA** ------------jksgrd osQ le;K&tu pys x,A egkeuk fHkOkkuh esa fojkteku gks x;sA o"kkZokl izkjEHk gqvkA fu;fr dh HkforO;rk nsf[k;sµos LoLFk gks x,A èkeZ&izopu gksus yxsµBhd mlh rjg] tSls fHkokuh uxj esa o"kkZokl dk mUgksaus vfHkopu fn;k gksA èkeZ&izopu izfrfnu gksus yxkA gj jkst lw;ksZn; dh [kq'kh esa lkjk tM+&psrue; lalkj ukp mBrk gSA ,sls gh izfrfnu osQ èkeks| Z ksr ls fHkokuh osQ ukxfjdksa esa uoksn; mRiUu djus yxkA ----------------blh Øe esa i;qZ"k.kioZ dk le; vk x;kA tSu&vtSu] lqK& vK] tkfr vkSj èkeZ&cUèku ls eqDr] ek=k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ vkns'k funsZ'k esa vkLFkk vkSj J¼k j[kus okys tu] leqnz dh rjg tqM+us yxs vkSj izopu lquus yxsA i;q"Z k.k ioZ dk vk;kstu ti&ri] R;kx] riL;k] laoj vkSj la;e esa lEiUu gqvkA iw.kkZgfq r&Lo:i lkaoRlj egkioZ Hkh lksRlkg ifjiw.kZ gqvkA {kek;kpuk&fnol osQ i'pkr~ ckgj ls vusd uxjksa osQ J¼kyqtu {kek;kpuk osQ fy, vkus yxsA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 214

mUgsa vius J¼s;o;Z dk LokLF; tkuuk Fkk] n'kZu djus Fks] vkSj {kek;kpuk djuh FkhA µrks egk&O;k[;krk eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt fHkokuh esa i;qZ"k.k&i;±r yxHkx LoLFk jgsA lkaoRlj egkioZ lEiUu gqvkA fdUrq os Øekxr e`R;q dks xgjkbZ vkSj fudVrk ls ns[krs jgs FksA -----------ckgj ls vkus okyksa esa fnYyh osQ Jkod Jh xksoQq ypUn th tSu tkSgjh Hkh fHkokuh igqaps FksA xksoqQypUn ek=k muosQ HkDr gh ugha Fks] os Lo;a Lokè;k;h vkSj fopkjd Hkh FksA vusd ckj egkjkt Jh ls Kku o fopkj&ppkZ djrs gq, muosQ izgj&osQ&izgj O;rhr gq, FksA ij bl ckj dk mudk fHkokuh esa vkxeu 'kh?kzrk esa gqvk FkkA 'kke fHkokuh vk,] jkr egkjkt Jh osQ lkfUuè; esa jgsA vxys fnu fuosnu fd;kµ^êq>s vuqefr iznku djus dh Ñik djsAa eSa iquhr pj.kksa esa BgjrkA fdUrq foo'krk gSA dy esjh vnkyr esa is'kh gSA** ^îs'kh** 'kCn lquuk Fkk] fd xr N% ekg ls ftl e`R;q dk Øekxr vkxeu os ns[k jgs Fksµmls egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us izdV djuk mfpr le>kA cksysµ^^xksoqQypUn! ftruh 'kh?kzrk rqEgsa gS] mruh 'kh?kzrk vc bl nsg dks Hkh gSA rqEgkjh is'kh dy gS vkSj gekjh ijlksaA** ^^;g dksbZ fookn dh ckr ugha gS ;g rks f=kdkykckfèkr lR; gSA esjs ckn rqEgsa tks ;kn j[kuk gS] og ;gh gS] èkeZ è;ku dks o¼Zeku j[kukA eqfu;ksa osQ la;e esa o`f¼ osQ lkèku tqVkukA ;gh rqEgkjh iwath gSA esjh vkSj rqEgkjh nksuksa dh ;g lka>h iwath gSA bl esa dgha esjsiu ;k rqEgkjsiu dh eksgj ugha yxh gSA eSa xr N% ekg ls ckgj ls ,dne gV pqdk gwaA e`R;q dh xfr cgqr eUFkj FkhA blfy, fdlh ls oqQN dguk mfpr ugha le>kA ij vc xksiu esa dksbZ Js; izrhr ugha gks jgk gSA** xksoQq ypUn dk eu mnkl gks x;kA lkspus yxsµ^êgkizk.k us vius egkiz;k.k dk tks lR; mtkxj fd;k gS] og gS rks egkizk.k osQ 'kCnksa esa 'kk'or lR;_ ij lalkjLFk tuksa osQ fy, ihM+k iwfjr gSA** bruk lkspdj fHkokuh osQ tSu LFkkud

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 215

ls uhps mrjus yxs rks mudk eu cksf>y gks x;kA iSj mBk, ugha mB jgs FksA os yk[k l;kus o lKku Fks] ij ân; miQu iM+k vkSj vka[ksa cjl iM+haA os uhps mrjs gh Fks fd fHkokuh osQ lqJkod ykyk iQdhjpUn th tSu fn[kkbZ fn,A mUgksua s xksoQq ypUn th dh cjlrh vka[ksa ns[kha] rks vèkhj gks mBs] iwNkµ^^vki tSls xEHkhj Jkod dh vka[kksa esa vkalw ?kfVr ;k ?kfVr gksus okyh fdlh vlkèkkj.k ?kVuk osQ lwpd gh gks ldrs gSaA crkb,! D;k ckr gS\** xksoqQypUn th dh vka[ksa tc rd cjlha cjl yha ij tc cksys rks cM+k likV lR; dgkµ^^vki fHkokuh osQ ftEesnkj O;fDr gSAa lquus esa cM+k dVq vuqHko gksxkA ijUrq ;g lR; gSµ^êgkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke th egkjkt vc egkiz;k.k dh rS;kjh dj pqosQ gSaA mUgksaus eq>s lkiQ&lkiQ dg fn;k gSA vr% vki yksxksa dks viuh rS;kjh dj ysuh pkfg,A** ykyk iQdhjpUn th us rqjUr dgkµ^^ckr vkius] tSlk vuqeku Fkk] oSlh gh vdfYir crkbZ gS ijUrq ;g ?kV tk,xk vkSj bruh tYnh] bl ij fo'okl ugha gksrkA** Hkknz'kqDy nloha frfFk dks izfrfnu dh rjg eqfu&Js"B us izopu fd;kA izopu gj fnu dh rjg lEiUu gqvkA Jksrk tu vius&vius ?kj ykSV x,A eè;kUg&csyk esa eqfu f'kjksef.k us lehiLFk eqfu;ksa dh laxhfr vk;ksftr dhA eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us larksa dks fo'kq¼ la;e osQ vkns'k fn, vkSj dgkµ^êqfu;ks! tSls lw;Z dk izfrfcac dHkh&dHkh 'kkar o vMksy uUgha cwan esa izfr¯cfcr gks tkrk gS] ,sls gh eSa e`R;q&¯cc dks N% ekg ls ns[k jgk gwaA vc bl ekVh dh dk;k esa ne ugha jg x;k gSA e`R;q dk iwjk&iwjk ¯cc bl dk;k dh cwan esa eq>s n`f"Vxr dks pqdk gSA egkohj dk iwjk fopkj&n'kZu e`R;q dks osQUnz eku dj ifjØek djrk gSA mudk dguk gS] esjk dguk gSA vkt rd gq, rhFk±djksa dk ;gh dguk gSµ^êqfu vius la;e osQ fy, thfor jgrk gSA og ijfgr Hkh thrk gSA tc nksuksa fgr laikfnr djus esa dk;k lkFk u ns] rc ml 'kjhj dks lg"kZ NksM+ nsuk pkfg,!

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 216

^ek;kjke* osQ uke ls tkuk tkus okyk 'kjhj vc blh 'kgj dh feV~Vh esa lekfgr gksxkA vr% {k.kHkj dks Hkh 'kksd er djukA e`R;q eqfu dk ije eksn gSA 50] 60] 70 o"kks± dh la;e&lkèkuk dk ijh{kk&fnol gSA mls ijh{kk osQ :i esa gh tkuukA** bruk dgdj egkizk.k xq#nso us laxhfr folftZr dj nhA eqfu izoj Lokè;k;&jr gks x,A 'kke gqbZA jkr <yhA eqfutu 'k;u&jr gq,A nwljk izgj yxkA eqfu;ksa us ns[kkµegkeqfu iwT; xq#nso Lokè;k;&jr gSaA nwljk fnu gqvkA mUgksaus ns[kkA vc os Lokè;k; ugha dj jgs gSaA os osQoy ekSu gSaA Hkknz'kqDyk ,dkn'kh dk izopu vU; eqfu;ksa us fd;kA ml fnu u os eqfu;ksa ls oqQN cksys] u x`gLFkksa lsA eqfu;ksa ls igys gh dg pqosQ Fksµdy eSa ekSu jgwaxk vkSj mioklh HkhA x`gLFkksa us mUgsa bl fnu mioklh ekuk Fkk] vkSj eqfu;ksa us mUgsa mioklh vkSj ekSukoyEchµnksuksaA lw;Z <yus yxk rks eqfu;ksa us ns[kkµos fufuZes"k gks pqosQ gSaA u mudh iyosaQ >id jgh gSa vkSj u fdlh izdkj dk Hkko&cksèk muosQ eq[k&eaMy ij v¯dr gks jgk gSA ek=k ;g yx jgk Fkkµ,d egkeqfu lekfèkLFk gSaA lw;Z <yrs&<yrs fHkokuh osQ fldrkd.kksa dks Lof.kZe vkHkk esa jaxus yxkA izfrØe.k&osyk gqbAZ eqfu;ksa osQ fy, izfrØe.k dj.kh; FkkA ij egkizk.k eqfu&Js"B Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt izfrØe.k ls vkxs dh voLFkk dh vuqHkwfr esa igqap jgs FksA eqfu;ksa us izfrØe.k&fØ;k ls fuo`Ùk gks fofèkor~ Je.k&oanuk dhA egkeqfu us tSls lekfèk [kksy yh gks] lc eqfu;ksa vkSj x`gLFkksa ls {kek&;kpuk dh vkSj vxys gh {k.k fiQj vuUr dh lekfèk esa yhu gks x;sA 7 cts! 18oha feuV u feV ikbZ Fkh] fd ml la;e osQ gsekfæ'k`ax egkizk.k us egkiz;k.k dj fn;k! egkç;k.kksÙkj KkrO; % egkizk.k ds egkiz;k.k dh lwpuk dqN gh {k.kksa esa uxj&Hkj esa iSQy xbZA ftlus Hkh mDr lekpkj dks lquk] ogh vokd~ jg x;kA J¼k ds vkèkkj ije iq#"k dk fpj fojg tu&tu osQ eu esa ?kuhHkwr ihM+k cudj ?kqy x;kA lgÏksa ân; fgy mBsA tks tgka Fkk] vfUre n'kZuksa ds fy, LFkkud dh fn'kk esa nkSM+ iM+kA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 217

la?k ds vxzx.; Jkod nks fnu iwoZ ls gh mÙkQ vdfYir ?kVuk ls vk'kafdr FksA muds J¼k foày euksa us yk[k èkS;Z latks, Fks fd tks ?kVus okyk gS og u ?kVsA tks mUgksaus lquk gS og liuk fl¼ gks tk,A ij lR; LoIu u cu ldkA vdkE; dks ?kfVr gksuk FkkA og ?kfVr gks x;kA ¶,d la;e&izk.k egklkèkd us lexz gks'k vkSj gkSalys ls if.Mr&ej.k dk oj.k fd;k gS¸ mDr fopkj us vxzx.; Jkodksa dks bl dfBu le; ds lk{kkRdkj dk lkgl fn;kA flldrs ân;ksa ij izLrj ckaèkdj 'kh"kZLFk Jkodksa us egkiz;k.kksÙkj xqIr rS;kfj;ksa ls ldy Jh la?k dks ifjfpr djk;kA egkizk.k dh vn~Hkqr nwjnf'kZrk vkSj 'kh"kZLFk Jkodksa dh le;Krk ds le{k lgÏksa lj >qd x,A lHkh us J¼kfUor gksdj èkU;&èkU; dgkA rRi'pkr~ ldy Jhla?k izdV :i ls egkiz;k.kksÙkj rS;kfj;ksa esa tqV x;kA fudV&nwj xzkeks&a uxjksa esa egkizk.k ds egkiz;k.k dh lwpuk izfs "kr dh xbZA KkrO; gS fd rRdkyhu O;oLFkk esa dq'ky ?kqM+lokj fpfV~B;ka igqapkus dk dk;Z djrs FksA vusd ?kqMl + okj bl dk;Z esa layXu gq,A fnYyh] ifV;kyk vkSj ve`rlj rd lwpuk,a izsf"kr dh xb±A vafre 'kksHkk;k=kk ds fy, fuèkkZfjr fd, x, le; rd egkizk.k ds lgÏksa J¼kyq Jkod fHkokuh uxj esa ,df=kr gks x, FksA egkizk.k ds fpj&fojg ls mith osnuk lgÏksa us=kksa ls xaxk&;equk cudj cg jgh FkhA lqlfTtr u;ukfHkjke foeku ij egkizk.k dh nsg dks LFkkfir dj vafre ;k=kk fudkyh xbZA J¼kyq turk us egkizk.k ds t;dkjksa&t;xkuksa ls fHkokuh uxj ds uHk dks xqatk fn;kA vafre fonk;h ds ml tu&lSykc esa tSu&vtSu lHkh us leku J¼k ls lgHkkfxrk dh FkhA J¼kyq yksxksa osQ ^HkkSfrd n'kZu* dk rRdkyhu p'enhn yksxksa ls izkIr dFku ;g gSµ iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk LoxZokl gqvk] rks fudV nwj fofoèkk& usd izakrksa ls vk, yksxksa us J¼k ls nq'kkys] ukfj;y vkSj panu dh ydfM+;ka]

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 218

Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ 'kjhj osQ vfXu laLdkj osQ fy, vfiZr fd;sA mlls 18 cSy xkfM+;ka Hkj xbZ FkhaA µdYiuk dh tk ldrh gSµml le; dgka&dgka] fdl&fdl izkar] izns'k vkSj uxj] xzkeksa ls fdruh cM+h la[;k esa ekuo&lewg ,d=k gqvk gksxk\ µmuosQ izfr fdrus yksxksa esa fdruh J¼k Fkh! µvkLFkk o J¼k osQ os ewfrZeku dkyt;h iq#"k Fks! uxj ds fo'kky 'e'kku&eqfDrèkke esa pUnu dh fpUrk ij egkizk.k dh nsg dk vafre laLdkj fd;k x;kA yxHkx ,d lnh iwoZ egkizk.k nsg :i ls foyhu gq,A ij lp esa D;k egkizk.k foyhu gq,\ egkizk.k ds izk.kksa ls Liafnr la;e dk laxhr rks eSa] vki] vkSj iwjk HkO; txr bl {k.k Hkh lqu jgk gSA 'krkfCn;ka foyhu gks tk,axh] ij egkizk.k ls izdV og laxhr foyhu ugha gksxkA u'oj vu'oj dks Hkyk feVk Hkh dSls ldrk gS \ egkizk.k ls mBs ml laxhr esa] vka[ksa ewan dj vkvks ge ,d izk.k @,djl gksus dk lq[k ysa! dkyt;h fnO; iq#"k dks dky&dofyr tuksa osQ J¼koUnu!! ❖❖❖

/eZ v¯glk ikfy;s] mj esa d#.kk /kjA ek;kjke xq#oj dgs]a n;k&nku lq[kdkjAA

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 219

vfHkoUnuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt Hkkjr&Hkj osQ J¼kyqvksa osQ J¼kosQUnz Fks] ijUrq Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh nsg dk osQUnz FkkµfHkokuh uxj! mudh ekVh dh dk;k us fHkokuh uxj dh Lo.kZ&èkwfy esa lekfgr gksdj] bl olqUèkjk dks lkFkZd dj fn;k FkkA ×

fHkokuh uxj ^Jh* vkSj ^le`f¼* dk uxj gSA bls Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh Ñik dh ^Jh* feyh] vkSj muosQ fopkjksa dh ^le`f¼* feyhA ;g Jh vkSj le`f¼ tSuksa dks feyh gks] nwljksa dks ughaµ,slk ughaA tSu&vtSu lHkh yksxksa us mudh Ñik dk ve`r ik;k FkkA mudh Ñik us mUgsa vFkZ ls vkSj la;e ls] nksuksa ls gh le`¼ dj fn;k FkkA fHkokuh osQ fo'kky 'e'kku eqfDrèkke esa ,d vtSu cUèkq ykyk f'koukFk gjyky oS".ko us Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh yfyr lekfèk dk fuekZ.k djok;k gSA oS".ko&cUèkq }kjk tSu eqfu osQ egkfoJke&LFky esa lekfèk cuokuk Hkh vius&vki esa cM+k egRoiw.kZ gSA mudh Ñik dk ;g izR;{k izek.k gSµJh ek;kjke

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 220

th egkjkt ek=k tSuksa osQ fy, gh vorfjr ugha gq, Fks] os ekuoek=k dks la;e dk vfHkea=k nsus esa fo'okl djrs FksA oS".ko cUèkq }kjk fuekZfir Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh lekfèk ns[kdj eu eqXèk gks tkrk gSA Hkkjr osQ vusd LFkkuksa esa eqfu;ksa dh lekfèk;ka cuh gSaA ijUrq fHkokuh esa fLFkr ;g lekfèk] lekfèk 'kCn dks lkFkZd dj jgh gSA yxHkx 27'×27' iqQV pkSM+k vkSj yEck bldk {ks=kiQy gSA blosQ eè; esa ,d fo'kky pcwrjk gSA bl ifjlj esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh rhu }kj;qDr] pkj lqUnj LrEHkksa ij vkèkkfjr lekfèk ns[krs gh curh gSA lekfèk esa muosQ pj.kfpg~u vafdr fd, x, gSaA bu pj.k&fpg~uksa osQ ikl gh muosQ izf'k"; Jh eksgj ¯lg th egkjkt osQ Hkh pj.k cus gq, gSaA ^eqfDrèkke* esa fufeZr mudh lekfèk] lpeqp lekfèk 'kCn osQ Hkkoksa dks latks;s gq, gSA pj.kfpg~uksa osQ lehi gh ,d NksVk&lk xqiQk}kj gSA xqiQk}kj esa izo's k djrs le; yxrk gS] vkt ls vèkZ'krh&iwoZ gq,] fdlh eqfu osQ lekfèk&LFky ij gh ge igqap jgs gSaA og NksVk&lk xqiQk}kj mDr pkj LraHkksa osQ eè; Hkwfe es]a yxHkx 15 lhf<+;ka mrjus ij] tgka igqp a rk gS] ogka n'kZd dks cSBus ij yxrk gS] ,sls gh 'kwU;kxkjksa esa Hkkjr osQ ½f"k&eqfu riL;k dh vkap esa deks± dk v?kZ p<+k;k djrs FksA lekfèk&fuekZid dh psruk oLrqr% ltx jgh gksxhA ;gh dkj.k gS] fd ml xqiQk esa eqfu dh lkèkuk dk izrhd ,d izLrjlaLrkjd Hkh mlus cuok;k gSA ×

Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vius nh{kk&dky esa iwjs Hkkjr esa ?kwesA os yksxksa dks Nw&Nw dj crkrs jgs fd lalkj dh okLrfodrk dks le>ksA eksg] okluk vkSj vkdka{kk rqEgkjs vkReèku dks vtxj dh rjg u fuxy tk;sA izgjh] ek=k ^lpsr* bruk gh rks dgrk gS vkSj vkxs py nsrk gSA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt Hkh mins'kksa osQ }kjk lalkj dks txkrs gq, mls vkyksd ls Hkj vkxs py fn;sA lekfèk osQ ifjlj osQ lehi gh fHkfÙk ij vafdr ;g lUns'k fdruk lR; lefUor gSµ

thou vkSj O;fDrRo @ 221

vklu ekjs dgk Hk;ks] tks ugha feVh nqjkl\ T;ksa rsyh osQ cSy dks] ?kj gh dksl ipklAA vklu rks yxk fy;k lkèkqrk dk] oL=k lisQn ;k jaxdj] Hkys igu fy, gks]a ijUrq eu esa nqjk'kkvksa dk] nwljs osQ veaxy dk] nwljs osQ izfr bZ";kZ dk vaèksjk eu ls u feVk] rks vklu yxkdj Nykok djus ls dksbZ ykHk u gksxkA rsyh dk cSy cspkjk vka[k ij iV~Vh ckaèk nsus ij ?kwerk jgrk gSA ?kwers&?kwers Fkd dj pwj&pwj gks tkrk gSA lksprk gSµeSaus ipklksa dksl eafty ikj dj yh gS] ¯drq vka[k ls iV~Vh gVh] fd mldk Hkze VwV tkrk gSA og ikrk gS] tgka ls mlus pyuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk] og ogha [kM+k gSA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt blh nqjk'kk] nqf'pUru ls nkeu cpk ysus osQ fy, gh la;e dh ckr dgrs jgsµvius iwjs thou esaA

vfHkoUnuk % eqfu tc nsg rt nsrk gS] rc Hkh turk mls J¼k;qDr gks] oUnu djrh gSA bl oUnu osQ ihNs D;k n`f"V gS\ bl lR; dks le>uk vko';d gSA oUnuk] J¼k ;k ÑrKrk] O;fDr dk viuk futh Hkko gSA ofUnr us vkt rd dHkh u oUnuk dh vis{kk dh gS] u J¼k dh vkdka{kk dh gSA og rks nsrk gS] yqVkrk gS] c[ksj djuk tkurk gSA og ugha lksprk] ugha ns[krk] fd esjh c[ksj dks dkSu ys jgk gS\ og fdlosQ dke vk jgh gS\ og ek=k nsrk gSA ;fn oUnuk dh vis{kk dj cSBs] ,d {k.k dks Hkh] rks cl le> yks lkjk [ksy feV tk;sxkA cuh&cukbZ ekyk osQ eksrh fc[kj tk,axsA vgadkj tUe ys ysxkA ije J¼s;] eqfu&f'kjksef.k] tuoU| Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us fo'kq¼ la;e dh lkèkuk dh Fkh] vius thou esaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ijeJ¼s; vkSj tuoU| tSls fo'ks"k.kksa dh vfHkO;fDr turk osQ vius 'kCn gSAa mudh lkèkuk dk eqfuRo] J¼k dk v?kZ lefiZr djus okys vkSj vfl&izgkj djus okys esa lnk lerk dk lkèkd FkkA Hkxoku~ egkohj us lalkj dks tks n`f"V nh] og fo'o dh ,d gh vf}rh; n`f"V gSA mUgksaus ijekRek dks lkrosa vkleku dh fo'o&fu;ked ;k

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 222

fu;a=kd 'kfDr ugha ekukA mUgksua s Li"V 'kCnksa esa euq";ek=k dks dgk Fkkµ^^ekuo! rw fdèkj Hkkx jgk gS\ dksbZ nwljk rsjk dY;k.k ugha dj ldrkA rw Lo;a gh bZ'oj gSA rsjh vkRek gh ijekRek gSA** bl ijekRe&rÙo dks le>us osQ fy, mUgksaus vkxs ;g Hkh dgkµ ^deZ* vkRek dk vka[kksa ls u nh[kus okyk egkcUèku gSA vkRek mlh esa caèkk gqvk gS! deZ rsjk Hkko ugha gSA Øksèk] vfHkeku] Ny] ¯glk vkSj vlR; ladYi dh HkkoksfeZ;ksa ls deZ vkRek dks <ad ysrs gSaA bUgsa gVkA rw ohrjkx cu tk;sxkA rc vkRek] ijekRek dk vUrj feV tk;sxkA vtUek ijekRek rks rw gh gSA** Hkxoku~ egkohj osQ bl dFku dks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius thou esa iw.kZr% Lohdkj fd;k FkkA bl ^n'kZu* ij os Lo;a pys Fks rFkk blls mUgksaus txr~ dks Hkh ifjfpr djk;k FkkA ri vkSj la;e esa os ,djl gks x, FksA ;gh dkj.k gS] fd tSu lekt us vkSj eqfula?k us mUgsa ri vkSj la;e dk ^i;kZ;* ekuk FkkA ri&la;e dh iw.kZrk&gsrq gh lekt us mUgsa viuk J¼s; eku] vfHkoUnuk dj] ÑrKrk izdV dh FkhA ftl vfouk'kh ohrjkx ijerRo dh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us 35 o"kks± rd fujUrj lkèkuk dh] mlh ijerRo dh ge vfHkoUnuk djrs gSaµosQoy ekè;e gSa eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk thou&ys[kuA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks gekjk oUnu blfy, Hkh gS] fd ;g gekjk ÑrKrk&Kkiu gSA ge blfy, mUgsa vfHkoUnuk dj jgs gSa fd mUgksaus xkao&xkao] ?kj&?kj tkdj O;fDr&O;fDr dks ri dh vfXu esa rik dj] oqQUnu cuk;k FkkA ri ls eu xfoZr gksdj vla;eh cu dj Hkkx u tk,] blfy, la;e dk lacy fn;k FkkA blh oUnuk dks djus osQ fy, dfo dk eu J¼k ls Hkhx mBk FkkA mlus ÑrKrko'k mu eqfu&pj.kksa esa viuk eu fcNk;k FkkA dgk Fkkµ oUnuk osQ bu Lojksa esa] ,d Loj esjk feyk yksA vpZuk osQ jRud.k esa] ,d d.k esjk feyk yksAA µge lc osQ ÑrK eu Hkh bUgha Lojksa osQ lkFk viuk Loj tksM+dj] ml ;qxiq#"k dh pj.k&oUnuk dj vgksHkkxh curs gSaA ❖❖❖

Hk-e- dh Je.k&ijEijk@ 223

Hkxoku~ egkohj dh Je.k&ijEijk l e; dh èkkjk dks idM+ ikuk vFkok mldk bfro`Ùk fy[k ikuk vlaHko gSA ,sls gh lar&ijEijk osQ bfro`Ùk dks Hkh 'kCn&lhek esa ckaèk ysuk laHko ugha gSA uHk osQ o{k ij fogkj'khy if{k;ksa dks ihNs NqVrs ixfpUgksa dh ijokg gh dc gksrh gS! lR; esa thus&jeus&ejus okys lar osQ fy, Hkh lR; osQ vfrfjDr vU; lc oqQN mis{k.kh; gksrk gSA rhFk±dj egkohj ls orZeku rd osQ bfrgkl dh fo Ük`a[kyrk osQ ihNs tSu Je.k dh ;gh mis{kko`fÙk dkj.k jgh gSA NCchl lkS o"kks± osQ bl dky[k.M esa tSu Je.kksa dh ,d le`¼ ijEijk Hkkjro"kZ esa vfLrRoeku jghA bl ijEijk esa Jqr osQofy;ks]a iwoèZ kjksa ls ysdj vaxkxeksa osQ ikjxkeh vusdkusd Je.k gq,A Jqrèkj vkSj izdk.M if.Mr euh"kh Je.kksa dk dHkh Hkh vHkko ugha gqvkA lR;èkeZ osQ laokgd ;s Je.k lR;kUos"k.k] lR;&lkèkuk vkSj lR;&mins'kksa esa rks lnSo layXu jgs] ij ijEijk&ys[ku osQ izfr izk;% mis{kk cjrrs jgsA orZeku esa izkIr fo Ük`a[kfyr ijEijk,a (iV~Vkofy;ka) xq#&xq.k Lej.k&oUnu osQ :i esa gh miyCèk gSaA muesa ijEijk osQ bfro`Ùk ij de] xq#&xq.k Lej.k ij

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 224

fo'ks"k n`f"V jgh gSA vkRekFkhZ Je.kksa dk ân; tc Hkh vkR;afrd ÑrKrk ls iw.kZ gqvk] rc mUgksaus uke] :i] xq.k Lej.k osQ :i esa vius iwot Z izdk'k&iq#"kksa dks v{kjksa esa] Hkkoksa esa Lej.k fd;kA muosQ ogh Lej.k vkt c`gn~ lkexzh osQ :i esa miyCèk gSaA le; ifjorZu'khy gSA foxr lnh esa bfrgkl osQ izfr tuekul esa fo'ks"k #fp tkx`r gqbAZ dbZ bfrgklfoK euhf"k;ksa us miyCèk izek.kksa osQ vkèkkj ij bfrgklksa dh jpuk,a dhA jktuSfrd] lkaLÑfrd] èkk£ed ijEijkvksa osQ bfro`Ùk fy[ks x,A jk"Vªksa osQ vrhr esa >kadk x;kA Hkk"kkvksa osQ mn~Hko&fodkl dh ;k=kk,a [kksth xb±A tSu euhf"k;ksa esa Hkh bfrgkl osQ izfr #fp tkx`r gqbAZ bl fn'kk esa dbZ fo}kuksa us jpukRed iz;kl fd,A izek.kksa] lk{;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij tSu Je.k ijEijk dks v{kj&c¼ fd;k x;kA orZeku esa miyCèk Je.k&ijEijk osQ bfrgkl esa ¯dfpr~ ekU;rk Hksnksa osQ vfrfjDr ;g rF; vlafnXèk gS fd Je.k&ijEijk rhFk±dj egkohj ls orZeku rd vfofPNUu :i ls izxfreku jgh gSA tSurs j bfrgkldkjksa us Hkxoku~ egkohj osQ lkFk&lkFk Hkxoku~~ ik'oZukFk dks Hkh ,sfrgkfld egkiq#"k Lohdkj fd;k gSA Hkxoku~ Í"kHknso vkSj Hkxoku~ vfj"Vusfe dh Lrqfr ijd osn&Ípk,a tSu ijEijk dh izkphurk osQ iq"V izek.k gSaA vkxeh; izek.k osQ vkèkkj ij tSu èkeZ vukfn gSA l`f"V esa dgha u dgha mldk vfLrRo lnSo jgrk gSA lrr ifjorZu'khy le; osQ vuqlkj cká vkpkj esa ¯dfpr~ Hksn dk gksuk vLokHkkfod ugha gSA ijUrq Kku&n'kZukRed mldk var%Lo:i lnSo vifjo£rr jgrk gSA gekjs pfjruk;d egkizk.k us Kku] n'kZu] pkfj=k osQ ftl var%Lo:i dks viuh lkalksa osQ Loj fn,] vuUr vrhr osQ Je.kksa us Hkh mlh Kku] n'kZu] pkfj=k dks viuh lkèkuk dk vkèkkj cuk;k FkkA jRu=k; dh ;g lkèkuk&ijEijk v[k.M gSA rhFk±dj egkohj ls orZeku rd dh Je.k&ijEijk fu%langs v[k.M gS] ijUrq bfr&o`Ùk osQ ifjPNsnksa osQ lkFk mls izLrqr djuk i;kZIr vUos"k.kh; gSA izpqj

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,sfrgkfld lkexzh le{k gksrs gq, Hkh vusd o`Ùkksa dks le; dh èkwy us vkPNkfnr dj fy;k gSA Hkkjro"kZ osQ fofHkUu vapyksa esa vusd iV~V&ijEijk,a miyCèk gSaA izLrqr esa iatkc&iV~Vkoyh osQ vkèkkj ij Hkxoku~~ egkohj dh iV~V&ijEijk] Je.k&ijEijk vFkok f'k";&ijEijk dks vkèkkj eku dj ;gka oqQN laf{kIr fooj.k izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA osQoyKku dh izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ Hkxoku~~ egkohj us èkeZrhFkZ dh LFkkiuk dhA lai.w kZ R;kx Hkko osQ lkFk egkohj osQ la?k esa lfEefyr gksus okys iq#"k Je.k&rhFkZ vkSj ukfj;ka Je.kh&rhFkZ dgyk;haA vkaf'kd R;kx osQ lkFk egkohj dks mikL; ekuus okys iq#"k mikld Jkod rhFkZ vkSj ukjh mikfldk,a Jkfodk rhFkZ dgyk;haA èkeZrhFkZ vFkok èkeZl?a k osQ O;oLFkkiu] vè;kiu] funs'Z ku gsrq Hkxoku~~ egkohj us X;kjg x.kèkjksa dh fu;qfDr dhA X;kjg x.kèkjksa dh ifo=k ukekoyh bl izdkj gSµ (1) Jh bUnzHkwfr th] (2) Jh vfXuHkwfr th (3) Jh ok;qHkwfr th (4) Jh O;DrLokeh th (5) Jh lqèkekZ Lokeh th (6) Jh ef.Mriq=k th (7) Jh ekS;Ziq=k th (8) Jh vdfEir th (9) Jh vpyHkzkrk th (10) Jh esrk;Z th (11) Jh izHkkl th mijksDr X;kjg egkiq#"k rhFk±dj egkohj dk f'k";Ro vaxhdkj djus ls iwoZ Hkkjro"kZ osQ yCèkizfr"B oSfnd fo}ku FksA oSfnd&ijEijk esa budks mPp LFkku izkIr FkkA osn&osnkaxksa osQ ;s izdk.M if.Mr FksA fØ;k&dk.Mksa osQ ml ;qx esa mijksDr fo}kuksa dh mifLFkfr osQ fcuk èkk£ed lekjksg viw.kZ ekus tkrs FksA vikik uxjh osQ èkuh czkã.k lksfey us ,d ;Kkuq"Bku osQ izlax ij bu X;kjg fo}kuksa dks buosQ 4400 czkã.k&f'k";ksa lfgr vkeaf=kr fd;k FkkA mlh vofèk esa osQoyKku izkIr dj Hkxoku~~ egkohj vikik uxjh osQ egklsu m|ku esa ièkkjsA

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Je.k&èkeZ osQ f{kfrt ij egkohj :ih Hkqou&HkkLdj osQ mn; ls vx&tx vkyksfdr gks mBk FkkA ujsUnzksa] nsosUnzksa osQ lkFk gh lkèkkj.k turk Hkh egkohj dks ns[kus&lquus osQ fy, egklsu m|ku esa meM+ iM+h FkhA ,d vuke Je.k osQ bl vfr'k; izHkko ls X;kjg czkã.k fo}kuksa dk vga gr gksuk vLokHkkfod ugha FkkA Øe'k% ;s X;kjg gh fo}ku Je.k egkohj dks 'kkL=kkFkZ esa ijkftr djus osQ fy, egklsu m|ku esa igqapsA ij vkReKku osQ le{k budk iksFkh&ikf.MR; ls mitk niZ fge&[k.M dh Hkkafr fi?ky x;kA Hkhrj ls e`n&q Ítq eu okys ;s X;kjg gh czkã.k vius&vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk vkRe&lR; ls vkyksfdr egkohj osQ f'k"; cu x,A ,d gh fnu esa 4411 czkã.k&fo}kuksa }kjk Je.k&èkeZ esa nhf{kr gksus dh bl ?kVuk us Hkkjrh; tuekul dks vkUnksfyr dj fn;kA rhFk±dj egkohj us vius èkeZla?k osQ O;oLFkkiu] vè;kiu vkSj usr`Ro dk nkf;Ro bu X;kjg izozftr euhf"k;ksa dks v£ir fd;kA ;s x.k osQ lapkyd gksus ls x.kèkj dgyk,A O;oLFkkiu&vè;kiu dh lqpk: O;oLFkk gsrq egkohj dk eqfu&la?k ukS x.kksa esa :ikf;r gqvkA vkBosa vkSj ukSosa] rFkk n'kosa vkSj X;kjgosa x.kèkjksa osQ vfèkdkj esa ,d&,d x.k FkkA 'ks"k lkr x.kèkjksa us ,d&,d x.k dk Lora=k usr`Ro ogu fd;kA yxHkx rhl o"kks± rd rhFk±dj egkohj dh N=kNk;k esa ftu 'kklu dk èkeZ&jFk osx ls c<+rk jgkA yk[kksa HkO;&thoksa us ml èkeZ&jFk ij vk:<+ gksdj vkRe&y{; dks fl¼ fd;kA rhFk±dj egkohj dh fo|ekurk esa gh bUnzHkwfr xkSre vkSj vk;Z Jh lqèkekZ Lokeh osQ vfrfjDr 'ks"k ukS x.kèkj eks{k dks izkIr gks x,A mu lHkh x.kèkjksa osQ x.kksa dks vk;Z lqèkekZ Lokeh osQ x.k esa lfEefyr dj fn;k x;kA dkykarj esa tc rhFk±dj egkohj fuokZ.k dks miyCèk gq,] rks nwljs gh fnu vk;Z bUnzHkwfr xkSre Hkh osQoyh cu x,A osQoyh la?kh;&nkf;Roksa ls LorU=k gksrs gSaA iQyr% muosQ x.k dks Hkh vk;Z lqèkekZ Lokeh osQ x.k esa lfEefyr dj fn;k x;kA

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rhFk±dj egkohj osQ fuokZ.k osQ i'pkr~ muosQ èkeZla?k osQ vk| iV~Vèkj] laokgd] lapkyd] usrk vk;Z Jh lqèkekZ Lokeh gq,A ftu 'kklu dh egrh& eguh;k Je.k&ijEijk osQ vk| iV~Vèkj vk;Z Jh lqèkekZ Lokeh dk ifjp; bl izdkj gSµ

1- vk;Z Jh lqèkekZ Lokeh vk;Z Jh lqèkekZ Lokeh vius ;qx osQ izdk.M if.Mr vkSj vykSfdd O;fDrRo osQ Lokeh FksA mUgksua s izHkq egkohj tSls egk O;fDrRo osQ fuokZ.k osQ i'pkr~ muosQ 14000 Je.kksa vkSj 36000 Jef.k;ksa dk iwjh oqQ'kyrk vkSj n{krk ls usrR` o fd;kA rhFk±dj egkohj osQ èkeZ&'kklu osQ os izFke iV~VèkjµèkeZusrk gq,A fonsg ns'k osQ dksYykd lfUuos'k esa vfXuoS';k;u xks=kh; vk;Z èkfEey dh èkeZizk.k v¼k±fxuh Hkfíyk dh jRuoqQ{kh ls bZlk iwoZ Ng lkS lkr o"kZ] vFkok foØe iwoZ ikap lkS bD;kou o"kZ esa vk;Z lqèkekZ dk tUe gqvkA ;ksX; o; esa fo}ku xq# osQ ikl bUgksaus fofoèk Hkk"kkvksa] dykvksa vkSj osn&osnkaxksa dk lkaxksikax vè;;u fd;kA rRi'pkr~ fir`&ijEijk ls pys vk jgs vè;kiu dk dk;Z bUgksaus izkjaHk fd;kA budh vè;kiu dyk vkSj fo}Ùkk 'kh?kz gh nwj&nwj rd foJqr gksus yxhA 500 czkã.k Nk=k buosQ xq#oqQy osQ fu;fer Nk=k FksA dkykUrj esa vikik uxjh esa lksfey czkã.k }kjk vk;ksftr ;K esa ;s bUnzHkwfr izHk`fr fo}kuksa osQ rqY; gh ;ktdkpk;Z osQ :i esa lfEefyr gq,A bUnzHkwfr] vfXuHkwfr] ok;qHkwfr vkSj O;DrLokehµ;s pkj egku if.Mr tc rhFk±dj egkohj ls 'kkL=kkFkZ esa ijkftr gksdj muosQ f'k"; cu x,] rc lqèkekZ czkã.k&èkeZ dh j{kkFkZ egkohj ls okn djus osQ fy, mifLFkr gq,A ij egkohj osQ izHkke.My esa igqaprs gh budh okfXerk LrafHkr gks xbZA egkohj dh ?ku&xEHkhj ok.kh us buosQ bgyksd&ijyksd lacaèkh 'kY; dks fu%'kY; dj fn;kA fu%'kY; lqèkekZ xn~xn gks mBsA f'k'kq ekr`&vkapy esa tSls Lo;a dks lexzr% v£ir dj nsrk gS ,sls gh bUgksaus rhFk±dj izHkq osQ ikn&in~eksa esa Lo;a dks v£ir dj fn;kA lqèkekZ tSls loZFkk lq;ksX; O;fDr dks rhFk±dj egkohj us x.kèkj in iznku

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fd;kA f=kinh osQ mins'k ek=k ls lqèkekZ }kn'kkaxh osQ Kkrk cu x,A egkohj osQ x.k dks liQy usr`Ro nsrs gq, fopjus yxsA bZlk ls ikap lkS lÙkkbZl o"kZ iwoZ dk£rd Ñ".kk vekoL;k dh jkf=k esa rhFk±dj egkohj ifjfuokZ.k dks izkIr gks x,A ohj fuokZ.k osQ ckn xkSre Lokeh Hkh osQoyh gks x,A 'ks"k ukS x.kèkj iwoZ esa gh fuokZ.k dks miyCèk gks pqosQ FksA iQyr% ldy Jhla?k us feydj vk;Z lqèkekZ Lokeh dks rhFk±dj egkohj osQ èkeZ'kklu dk izFke iV~Vèkj fu;qDr fd;kA ohj fuokZ.k osQ i'pkr~ 12 o"kks± rd vk;Z lqèkekZ Lokeh 'kkLrk dh Hkwfedk esa jgsA rRi'pkr~ mUgsa osQoyKku dh izkfIr gqbAZ vius f'k"; vk;Z tacw dks 'kkLrk dk nkf;Ro iznku dj ;s vkIr&dke Hkxon~Lo:i esa fopjus yxsA 8 o"kks± rd osQoyh i;kZ; dk ikyu dj fl¼&cq¼&eqDr gks x,A

2- vk;Z Jh tEcw Lokeh vk;Z Jh tacw Lokeh rhFk±dj egkohj osQ èkeZ'kklu osQ f}rh; iV~Vèkj gq,A budk O;fDrRo vR;Ur fojkV FkkA orZeku esa miyCèk vkxe lkfgR; bUgha dh ftKklk ls lkdkj gqvkA buosQ 'kkludky esa ftu'kklu dk pgqaeq[kh fodkl gqvkA orZeku vol£i.kh dky osQ ;s vafre osQoyh vkSj vafre eks{kxkeh lkèkq FksA budk laf{kIr thou&o`Ùk fuEu:is.k gSµ vk;Z tacw jktx`guxj osQ dksVh'oj vkSj èkekZRek Js"Bh Í"kHknÙk ,oa èkkfj.kh nsoh osQ bdykSrs iq=k FksA budk ykyu&ikyu jktoqQekjksa dh Hkkafr gqvkA ;ksX;o; esa budh f'k{kk&nh{kk lEiUu gqbAZ ¶lk fo|k ;k foeqDr;s¸ bl mfDr osQ vuqlkj fo|k buosQ fy, eqfDr dk }kj fl¼ gqbZA buosQ eqfDr&dkeh eu dks tc vk;Z lqèkekZ Lokeh dk lkehI; feyk rks bUgsa eqfDr dk ekxZ Hkh fey x;kA ?kj ykSVdj tacw us vius oSjkX; dh ckr vius ekrk&firk ls dgh] vkSj izozT;k dh vuqefr ekaxhA ekrk&firk dk otzkgr gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA mUgksaus ukukfoèk ;qfDr;ksa&mfDr;ksa ls tacw dks jksduk pkgkA ysfdu tacw osQ lqèkeZ&rdks± osQ le{k os fu#Ùkj gks x,A

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oSjkX; dh bl ?kVuk ls iwoZ gh vkB Js"Bh&dU;kvksa osQ lkFk tacw dk oSokfgd&izLrko Í"kHknÙk Lohdkj dj pqosQ FksA firk us tacw osQ le{k vius opu osQ lEeku dh ckr j[khA firk osQ opu osQ lEeku osQ iz'u ij tacw ¯pru'khy gks x,A vkf[kj mUgksaus ekxZ lq>k;kµfir`nso! fookg osQ nwljs fnu gh eSa nhf{kr gks tkÅaxk] ;g lwpuk vki dU;k&i{k dks izsf"kr dj nsa] bl ij Hkh ;fn os fookg dks rS;kj gSa rks eq>s vkifÙk ugha gSA vkBksa dU;k,a Hkkoh ifr osQ izozT;k&ladYi dks lqudj Hkh fopfyr ugha gqb±A ^mudh jkg lks gekjh jkg* osQ ladYi osQ lkFk vkBksa Js"Bh&dU;kvksa us tacw ls ikf.k&xzg.k fd;kA pkj izgj dh vofèk esa vkB uooèkwvksa dks tacw dks muosQ ladYi ls pfyr djuk FkkA ijUrq ohj iq#"kksa dh Hkkafr tacw dk ladYi Hkh otz izkphj fl¼ gqvkA thou dk ;FkkFkZ n'kZu izLrqr dj mUgksaus vkBksa ifRu;ksa dks Hkh ohj&iFk dh vuqxkfeuh cuk fy;kA lkFk gh tacw osQ ?kj pksjh osQ mís'; ls izHko uked nL;q osQ usr`Ro esa igqaps ikap lkS nL;q Hkh oSjkX; ls vkIykfor gks x,A nwljs fnu] ikap lkS nL;qvksa vkSj vkB ifRu;ksa osQ lkFk tacw dks nh{kk osQ fy, rRij ns[kdj iwjs uxj esa vk'p;Z vkSj mYykl iQSy x;kA oSjkX; dh bl vkaèkh ls tacw osQ ekrk&firk rFkk vkBksa ifRu;ksa osQ 16 ekrk&firk Hkh vNwrs ugha jg losQA ifj.kker% tacw oqQekj lfgr 527 eqeq{kqvksa us ,d lkFk izozT;k xzg.k dhA vuklDr ;ksxh tacw vk;Z lqèkekZ Lokeh osQ egku f'k"; fl¼ gq,A rhFk±dj egkohj iz:fir }kn'kkax :i fo'kky Kku jkf'k mUgksaus xq#eq[k ls ân;axe dhA vk;Z tacw dh ftKklk vkSj vk;Z lqèkekZ osQ lekèkku ls tks Kku&xaxk cgh] ogh Kku&jkf'k orZeku esa vkxe&lkfgR; osQ :i esa fo|eku gSA vk;Z lqèkekZ Lokeh osQ osQoyKku osQ i'pkr~ prq£oèk Jhla?k us vk;Z tacw dks Hkxoku~~ egkohj dk f}rh; iV~Vèkj fu;qDr fd;kA vk;Z tacw Lokeh vkB o"kks± rd ;qx&izèkku vkpk;Z jgsA rRi'pkr~ mUgsa osQoyKku dh izkfIr gqbZA vk;Z izHko Lokeh muosQ mÙkjkfèkdkjh fu;qDr gq,A

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3- vk;Z Jh çHko Lokeh ;s ohj 'kklu osQ r`rh; iV~Vèkj gq,A budk laf{kIr thou ifjp; fuEu izdkj gS & izHko oqQekj t;iqj ujs'k fot;lsu osQ fo|k&fu".kkr rstLoh vkSj ohj iq=k FksA nSo;ksx ls firk us #"V gksdj izHko dks ?kj ls fudky fn;kA izHko taxyksa dh [kkd Nkuus yxsA ogka nL;qvksa osQ laidZ esa vkus ls lax&izHkko ls ;s Hkh nL;q cu x,A fdlh fl¼&iq#"k ls voLokfiuh 1 vkSj rkyksn~?kkfVuh 2 fo|k izkIr djosQ rks ;s vts; cu x,A n;kyq&izÑfr gksus ls ;s èkukèkh'kksa ls ywVs èku dks fuèkZuksa vkSj t:jreanksa esa ckaV nsrs FksA tacw osQ fookg&izlax ij izhfrnku esa vk, fo'kky&èku dks ywVus osQ fy, ;s vius 499 lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk muosQ ?kj igqapsA fo|k&izHkko ls bUgksaus iwjs uxj dks funzkèkhu dj fn;kA èku dh xBfj;ka ckaèkdj ykSVrs gq, tc budh n`f"V fo|k&izHkko ls eqDr tacw ij iM+h rks gRizHk gks x, vkSj lkFk gh LrafHkr HkhA tacw tSls fujklDr ;ksxh osQ {kf.kd lax us buosQ thou dh fn'kk vkSj n'kk dks cny fn;kA vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk bUgksaus tacw oqQekj osQ lkFk gh v.kxkj&èkeZ esa izos'k fd;kA Je.k&thou esa vk tkus osQ ckn izHko us Kku vkSj è;ku osQ u, f{kfrtksa dk Li'kZ fd;kA vk;Z tacw osQ osQoyKku osQ i'pkr~ Jhla?k us budks vuq'kkLrk dk inHkkj iznku fd;kA buosQ oqQ'ky usr`Ro esa prq£nd~ esa ftu 'kklu dh t;& fot; gqbAZ viuh vafre voLFkk esa bUgksua s lÕ;aHko tSls fo}ku czkã.k dks ftuèkeZ esa nhf{kr djosQ ftu 'kklu dks oqQ'ky iz'kkLrk iznku fd;kA fipgÙkj o"kZ dh oqQy Jke.; i;kZ; dk ikyu dj 105 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa ;s LoxZLFk gq,A 1- eU=k cy ls iwjs uxj dks uhan esa lqyk nsukA 2- fcuk pkch osQ eU=k }kjk rkyk [kksy nsukA

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 231

4- vk;Z Jh l¸;aHko Lokeh vk;Z Jh izHko Lokeh osQ i'pkr~ muosQ f'k"; vk;Z Jh lÕ;aHko Lokeh us ftu 'kklu dk usr`Ro ogu fd;kA budk tUe czkã.k oqQy esa ohj fuokZ.k laor~ NÙkhl esa jktx`g uxj esa gqvk FkkA osn&osnkaxksa dk vè;;u dj ;s foJrq fo}ku cusA oqQyhu czkã.k&dU;k ls budk fookg gqvkA vk;Z izHko Lokeh us lÕ;aHko osQ ân; esa ijekFkZ rRo dh fiiklk dks tUe fn;kA mlh fiiklk dh iw£r osQ fy, ;s izHko osQ f'k"; cusA prqn'Z k iwoZ dk KkuktZu dj bUgksua s ikjek£Fkd rRo dks izkIr fd;kA JqrosQoyh cudj ;s txr esa Kkukyksd iQSykus yxsA lÕ;aHko tc eqfu cus] rc mudh iRuh lxHkkZ FkhA ;Fkkle; mlus ,d iq=k dks tUe fn;k] ftldk uke eud j[kk x;kA eud vkB o"kZ dk gqvk rks ekrk dh vkKk izkIr dj firk dks [kkstus fudykA pEik&uxjh esa mldh firk ls HksVa gqbAZ firk us rks iq=k dks igpku fy;k] ij iq=k firk dks ugha igpku ik;kA lÕ;aHko us vius Kku cy ls tku fy;k fd eud dk vk;q"; Ng eghus dk gh 'ks"k gSA ckyd osQ vkReks¼kj osQ fy, mUgksaus mls nhf{kr fd;k vkSj iwoks± ls ^n'koSdkfyd* uked lw=k dk fu;wgZ .k djosQ cky£"k dks mldk vè;;u djk;kA n'koSdkfyd esa laxgz hr Je.kkpkj osQ O;ofLFkr Lo:i dk vè;;u dj cky£"k Je.k lkèkuk esa fuiq.k cu x,A Ng ekl dk fo'kq¼ la;e ikydj eud eqfu LoxZ osQ vfèkdkjh cusA n'koSdkfyd lw=k osQ izLrksrk osQ :i esa vk;Z lÕ;aHko foJqr gSaA vk;Z lÕ;aHko Lokeh 23 o"kks± rd ;qxizèkku vkpk;Z jgsA vius lq;ksX; f'k"; vk;Z ;'kksHknz dks la?k&'kkLrk dk nkf;Ro iznku dj vk;Z lÕ;aHko Lokeh oqQy 62 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa LoxZLFk gq,A

5- vk;Z Jh ;'kksHkæ Lokeh ohj 'kklu osQ iape iV~VèkjA ohj fuokZ.k laor~ 62 esa czkã.k ifjokj esa budk tUe gqvkA 22 o"kZ dh ;qokoLFkk esa bUgksaus eqfunh{kk vaxhdkj dhA pkSng

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iwoks± osQ vè;srk vkSj JqrosQoyh cusA ohj fuokZ.k laor~ 98 esa ;s ;qxizèkku ikV ij fu;qDr gq,A 50 o"kks± rd bl in ij jgrs gq, bUgksaus ftu'kklu dh lsok& izHkkouk dhA egkjkt uan vkSj mudk vekR; oxZ vkpk;Z Jh osQ vuq;kf;;ksa esa izeq[k FksA ohj fuokZ.k laor~ 148 esa fN;klh o"kZ dh voLFkk esa vkpk;Z Jh dk nsoyksd gqvkA

6- vk;Z Jh laHkwrfot; Lokeh NBs iV~VèkjA ohj fuokZ.k fN;klB esa czkã.k oqQy esa tUes laHkwrfot; us c;kyhl o"kZ dh voLFkk esa ftu&izozT;k esa izos'k fd;kA pkSng iwoks± osQ ikBh cudj JqrosQoyh dk in izkIr fd;kA ohj fuokZ.k laor~ 148 esa ;s ;qxizèkku vkpk;Z cusA oqQy vkB o"kks± rd bl eguh; in ij jgdj ohj fuokZ.k la- 156 esa LoxZLFk gq,A

7- vk;Z Jh Hkæckgq Lokeh lkrosa iV~VèkjA ;s vafre JqrosQoyh FksA budk O;fDrRo fojkV vkSj vfr'k; izHkko'kkyh FkkA izfr"Bkuiqj uxj osQ izfrf"Br czkã.k ifjokj esa ohj fu- la- 94 esa budk tUe gqvkA oh- fu- la- 139 esa ;s izofz tr gq,A lrr KkukH;kl ls pkSng iwoks± dh fo'kky Kku&jkf'k dks ân;axe dj JqrosQoyh cusA oh- fu- la- 148 esa ;s ;qxizèkku ikV ij euksuhr gq,A vk;Z Hknzckgq osQ rstksnn~ hIr O;fDrRo us jad ls ysdj jktkvksa rd dks izHkkfor fd;kA pUnzxIq r ekS;Z tSls lezkV vkpk;Z Jh osQ vuU; vuqjkxh FksA buosQ 'kkludky esa tSu èkeZ dk nwj&lqnwj vapyksa rd foLrkj gqvkA oh-fu-la- 170 esa 76 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa mM+hlk ds oqQekjfxfj ioZr ls vkpk;Z Jh us LoxkZjksg.k fd;kA

8- vk;Z Jh LFkwyHkæ Lokeh vkBosa ;qxizèkku vkpk;ZA LFkwyHknz] uan lkezkT; osQ egkekR; foizJ"s B 'kdMky dh v¼k±fxuh y{ehnsoh osQ vaxtkr FksA firk osQ in vkSj izfr"Bk osQ vuq:i

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 233

budh f'k{kk&nh{kk gqbZA 18 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa urZdh dks'kk osQ laidZ esa vk,A 12 o"kZ ogka ij fcrkdj] 30 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa] oh- fu- la- 146 esa eqfu&èkeZ esa nhf{kr gq,A vk;Z LFkwyHknz egku esèkkoh vkSj oqQ'kkxz cqf¼ osQ Lokeh FksA mudk rstLoh O;fDrRo Je.k la?k osQ f{kfrt ij lw;Z dh Hkkafr pedus yxkA dks'kk osQ egy ij pkrqekZl djosQ] rFkk urZdh dks Jkfodk&èkeZ dh nh{kk nsdj mUgksaus viuh nq"djkfrnq"dj dj.kh dk ifjp; fn;kA nq"dky ls izHkkfor foyqIr gksrh tk jgh Jqr&jkf'k dks vk;Z Hknzckgq ls xzg.k dj fLFkjrk iznku dhA vk;Z LFkwyHknz osQ le; esa iwoZ eè; ns'k esa Hk;kud nq"dky iM+kA lkèkq& e;kZnkuqlkj vkgkj&ikuh izkIr u gks ikus osQ dkj.k Je.k&oxZ fNUu&fHkUu gks x;kA vusd Je.k lqnwj izkUrksa esa pys x,A vk;Z Hknzckgq Lokeh usiky izns'k esa tkdj egkizk.k è;ku dh lkèkuk djus yxsA vusd o`¼ vkSj #X.k Je.kksa us laFkkjk xzg.k dj LoxZ&xeu fd;kA nq"dky dh ifjlekfIr ij ikVfyiq=k esa Je.kla?k ,df=kr gqvkA Jqr dh j{kk gsrq ikjLifjd ea=k.kk,a gqb±A Jqr&j{kk gsrq ohj fuokZ.k la- 160 osQ yxHkx ;g izFke Je.k&lEesyu gqvkA vk;Z LFkwyHknz osQ usr`Ro esa laiUu bl lEesyu esa X;kjg vaxksa dk ladyu fd;k x;kA ysfdu ckjgosa vax n`f"Vokn dk Kkrk dksbZ Je.k lEesyu esa mifLFkr ugha FkkA rc la?k us fu.kZ; fd;k fd n`f"Vokn osQ vè;;u osQ fy, vk;Z Hknzckgq dh lsok esa Je.k tk,aA fu.kZ;kuqlkj vk;Z LFkwyHknz 500 Je.kksa osQ lkFk usiky esa lkèkukjr vk;Z Hknzckgq osQ ikl x,A vè;;u 'kq: fd;kA ijUrq iwoks± osQ fDy"V fo"k; dks ân;axe dj ikus esa Lo;a dks vleFkZ eglwl dj 500 Je.k okfil ykSV x,A ,dek=k vk;Z LFkwyHknz vè;;u esa tqVs jgsA mUgksaus n'k iwoks± dk Kku xzg.k fd;kA vk;Z Hknzckgq dh egkizk.k lkèkuk lEiUu gqbZ rks os vk;Z LFkwyHknz osQ lkFk ikVfyiq=k ièkkjsA 'ks"k pkj iwoks± dk vè;;u ikVfyiq=k esa gh lEiUu gksuk FkkA mlh vofèk esa ,d ?kVuk ?kVhA vk;Z LFkwyHknz dh ;{kk vkfn lkèoh cgusa muosQ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 234

n'kZukFkZ vkb±A m|ku osQ ,dkUr LFkku ij Lokè;k;'khy vk;Z LFkwyHknz us lkèoh cguksa dks vkrs ns[kk rks peRdkj&n'kZu osQ Hkko ls mUgksaus fo|k cy ls ¯lg dk :i cuk fy;kA lkfèo;ksa us HkkbZ osQ LFkku ij ¯lg dks cSBs ns[kk rks os ?kcjk xb±A rRdky ykSVdj vk;Z Hknzckgq osQ ikl vkb± vkSj mUgksaus oLrqfLFkfr crkbZA vk;Z Hknzckgq us vius Kku cy ls ;FkkFkZ dks tkuk] vkSj cksysµ^^vk;kZvks! ¯lg :i esa os LFkwyHknz gh gSaA rqe tkvks vkSj n'kZu djksA vk;kZvksa us iqu% tkdj HkkbZ osQ n'kZu fd, vkSj larq"V gqb±A nwljs fnu vk;Z LFkwyHknz X;kjgosa vax dh okpuk ysus vk;Z Hknzckgq osQ lehi vk,A ij vk;Z Hknzckgq us vkxs dh okpuk nsus ls ;g dgrs gq, badkj dj fn;k fd le;&izHkko ls vkxs dh okpuk dks xzg.k dj ikus dh ik=krk dk vHkko gks x;k gSA vk;Z LFkwyHknz dks viuh Hkwy ij l?ku i'pkÙkki gqvkA mUgksua s izkFkZuk dhµHkxou~! vkxs ls ,slh Hkwy ugha gksxh! vk;Z Hknzckgq us dgkµoRl! rqe tSls èkhj&xaHkhj Je.k ls Hkh Hkwy gqbZ gS rks vkus okys le; esa Je.k iwoks± osQ Kku dks ipk ik,axs blesa lansg gSA vk;Z LFkwyHknz dh vfr'k; izkFkZuk ij rFkk la?k osQ fo'ks"k vkxzg ij vk;Z Hknzckgq Lokeh us 'ks"k pkj iwoks± dh 'kkCnh okpuk nhA bl izdkj vk;Z LFkwyHknz nl iwoks± osQ lkFkZ Kku dks gh xzg.k dj ik,A 'ks"k pkj iwoks± dk 'kCn&Kku gh os izkIr dj ik,A vk;Z Hknzckgq Lokeh osQ LoxZokl osQ i'pkr~ oh- fu- la- 170 esa 54 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa vk;Z LFkwyHknz ;qxizèkku vkpk;Z osQ ikV ij fu;qDr gq,A 45 o"kks± rd bl in ij jgdj bUgksaus ftuèkeZ dh egrh&egrh izHkkouk dhA oh- fu- la215 esa ;s LoxZoklh gq,A

9- vk;Z Jh egkfxfj Lokeh uoe ;qxizèkku vkpk;ZA budk tUe oh- fu- la- 145 esa gqvkA 30 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa vk;Z LFkwyHknz osQ pj.kksa esa ;s nhf{kr gq,A viuh iz[kj esèkk osQ cy ij vkxe okÄe; osQ ikjxkeh cusA budks loZfoèk lq;ksX; ns[kdj vk;Z LFkwyHknz us viuk mÙkjkfèkdkjh ?kksf"kr fd;kA oh- fu- la- 215 esa 70 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 235

;s ;qxizèkku ikV ij izfrf"Br gq,A buosQ oqQ'ky vuq'kklu esa Je.k&la?k dk pgqaeq[kh fodkl gqvkA oh- fu- la- 245 esa oqQy 100 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa budk nsoyksd gqvkA

10- vk;Z Jh lqgLrh Lokeh n'ke ;qxizèkku vkpk;ZA oh- fu- la- 191 esa budk tUe gqvkA oh- fu- la245 esa ;s ;qxizèkku vkpk;Z cusA 46 o"kks± rd la?k'kkLrk dk nkf;Ro ogu djrs gq, oh- fu- la- 291 esa 100 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa nsoyksd ièkkjsA nks oLrq de n'k iwoks± osQ ;s vè;srk FksA buosQ oqQ'ky usr`Ro esa ftu'kklu dh egrh izHkkouk gqbZA

11- vk;Z Jh lqçfrcq) Lokeh vk;Z Jh lqifz rcq¼ Lokeh vkSj vk;Z Jh lqfLFkr Lokehµbu nksuksa egkeqfu;ksa dk la;Dq r fooj.k izkIr gksrk gSA buesa ls izFke us okpukpk;Z vkSj f}rh; us ;qxizèkku vkpk;Z ikV ij jgdj Je.k la?k dks liQy usr`Ro iznku fd;kA bUgha osQ usr`Ro esa Jqr&laj{kkFkZ d¯yxkfèkifr egkjkt [kkjosy }kjk vk;ksftr oqQekjfxfj ioZr ij Je.k&lEesyu gqvk FkkA 300 eqfujktksa us bl lEesyu esa lgHkkfxrk dh FkhA oh- fu- la- 291 esa ;s okpukpk;Z osQ in ij fu;qDr gq,A yxHkx 50 o"kks± rd bl in ij jg dj bUgksaus tSu èkeZ dk izpkj&izlkj fd;kA

12- vk;Z Jh bUæfnUu Loke Lokeh ckjgosa iV~VèkjA budk tUe dkSf'kd xks=kh; czkã.k ifjokj esa gqvkA ;s vYik;q esa nhf{kr gks x, FksA loZfoèk ;ksX; tkudj oh- fu- la- 339 esa bUgsa ;qx&izèkku vkpk;Z fu;qDr fd;k x;kA 82 o"kks± rd bl in ij jgdj oh- fu- la- 421 esa ;s LoxZLFk gq,A

13- vk;Z Jh fnUu Lokeh rsjgosa iV~VèkjA xkSre xks=kh; vk;Z fnUu dk tUe oh- fu- la- 360 esa gqvkA 30 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa oh- fu- la- 390 esa bUgksua s nh{kk xzg.k dhA vkxe lkfgR;

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dk ryLi'khZ Kku v£tr dj ;s foJqr eqfu cusA buosQ usr`Ro&dkS'ky dks igpku dj prq£oèk la?k us oh- fu- la- 422 esa budks ;qxizèkku vkpk;Z ikV ij fu;qDr fd;kA dukZVd vkfn izkUrksa esa fopj.k dj bUgksaus tSu èkeZ dh izHkwr izHkkouk dhA oh- fu- la- 477 esa budk LoxZokl gqvkA

14- vk;Z Jh fala gfxfj Lokeh budk tUe oh-fu- la- dh ikapoh lnh osQ mÙkjk¼Z dkSf'kd xks=kh; czkã.k ifjokj esa gqvkA vk;Z fnUu Lokeh dk mins'k Jo.k dj bUgsa tkfrLej.k Kku dh izkfIr gqbAZ iQyLo:i fojfDr dk iq"i f[ky mBkA izofz tr gksdj bUgksaus n'k iwoks± rd dk KkuktZu fd;kA oh-fu- la- 477 esa ;s vkpk;Z cusA vusd o"kks± rd èkeZizHkkouk djosQ oh-fu- la- 548 esa ;s LoxZLFk gq,A

15- vk;Z Jh otzLokeh iUnzgosa iV~VèkjA budk tUe voUrh izns'k osQ rqEcou uked uxj esa ohfu- la- 496 esa gqvkA èkufxfj vkSj lquUnk Øe'k% buosQ firk&ekrk FksA lxHkkZ lquUnk dh vkKk ysdj èkufxfj izofz tr gks x, FksA dkykarj esa otz uked ckyd dk tUe gqvkA otz vfr'k; iq.;oku ckyd FksA tUe osQ oqQN gh nsj ckn bUgsa tkfrLej.k Kku gks x;k FkkA Kku&cy ls bUgksaus vius nhf{kr firk osQ ckjs esa tkukA bUgksaus eu gh eu J¼k ls Hkjdj firk dks iz.kke fd;kA ekrk dks vius izfr eeRo ls eqDr j[kus osQ fy, bUgksaus ,d fofp=k fu'p; fd;kA ;s fnu&jkr #nu djus yxsA blls lquUnk ijs'kku jgus yxhA Ng eghus mlus Ng ;qxksa osQ leku fcrk,A la;ksx ls Je.k èkufxfj vius xq#nso osQ lkFk rqacou ièkkjsA fHk{kkFkZ Hkze.k djrs gq, lquUnk osQ }kj ij igqapsA fHk{kk osQ fy, >ksyh [kksyhA iq=k ls ijs'kku lquUnk us [kh>rs gq, iq=k dks gh ik=k esa j[krs gq, dgkµiq=k&ikyu dk vkèkk nkf;Ro firk dk Hkh gksrk gSA bls Hkh vius lkFk ys tkvksA Je.k èkufxfj us lquUnk dks le>kus dk Hkjld iz;Ru fd;kA ij lquUnk vius fu.kZ; ij vVy jghA vkf[kj èkufxfj us dgkµ;fn fHk{kk :i esa iq=k dks

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rqe ns gh jgh gks rks] vkt ls bl ij esjk gh vfèkdkj jgsxk] rqe bls okfil ugha ekaxksxhA lquUnk us oSlk djus dk opu ns fn;kA èkufxfj vius xq# vk;Z ¯lgfxfj osQ ikl ykSVsA Hkkjh >ksyh ns[kdj xq# us dgkµoRl! ;g otzkis e D;k ys vk, gks\ ckyd dk jgL; Kkr dj] vkSj vius Kku cy ls Hkfo"; dks tkudj xq#nso vrho izlUu gq,A mUgksaus ml f'k'kq dks otz oqQekj uke iznku fd;kA vk;Z ¯lgfxfj osQ funsZ'k ij Jkfodk&la?k dh lnL;kvksa dh xksn esa otz dk ykyu&ikyu gqvkA os tUetkr esèkkoh vkSj oqQ'kkxz cqf¼ osQ Lokeh FksA tks ,d ckj lqu ysr]s og mudh izKk esa lqjf{kr gks tkrk FkkA fujUrj lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa osQ laidZ esa jgus ls ckyd otz vusd vkxeksa osQ Kkrk gks x,A vkB o"kZ dh voLFkk esa otz nhf{kr gq,A izkjaHk ls gh lkèkq] lkfèo;ksa osQ fudV laidZ esa jgus ls vkSj okpuk,a lquus ls bUgsa os vkxe&in d.BLFk gks x, FksA nh{kk osQ ckn rks bUgsa okpuk,a Jo.k dk iwjk volj izkIr gqvkA ;s ,d ckj ftl in dks lqu ysrs mls Hkko] Hkk"kk vkSj vFkZ lfgr efLr"d esa èkkj.k dj ysrs FksA ,d ckj vk;Z ¯lgfxfj vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk 'kkSpkFkZ ckgj x, FksA cky&eqfu otz mikJ; esa vosQys FksA vU; dksbZ dke u gksus ls ckyeqfu vkxe&okpuk dk miØe djus yxsA mUgksaus eqfu;ksa osQ oL=k] ik=k vkSj midj.kksa dks xksykdkj j[kdj vius Jksrk cuk;k vkSj Lo;a muosQ eè; cSBdj okpuk nsus yxsA vk;Z ¯lgfxfj LFkafMy ls ykSVs rks mUgksua s vk;Z otz dh okpuk dk ;g miØe ns[kkA }kj osQ fudV [kM+s jgdj Li"V vkSj 'kq¼ mPpkj.k lfgr vkxe inksa dh vL[kfyr okpuk lqudj ¯lgfxfj vR;ar izlUu gq,A dkykUrj esa vk;Z ¯lgfxfj us vk;Z otz dks loZfoèk lq;ksX; tkudj ohfu- la- 549 esa okpukpk;Z&x.kkpk;Z osQ in ij izfrf"Br fd;kA vk;Z otz Lokeh iwoks± osQ osÙkk gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk xxuxkfeuh vkfn vusd fo|kvksa osQ Lokeh Hkh FksA buosQ 'kkludky esa la?k esa Kku&è;ku dk vfr'k; fodkl gqvkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 238

oh- fu- la- 584] rnuqlkj bZLoh lu~ 57 esa j{kkorZ ioZr ij lekfèk&laFkkjs lfgr bUgksaus LoxZ&xeu fd;kA

16- vk;Z Jh otzlsu th lksygosa iV~VèkjA budk tUe ohj- fu- la- 492 esa Hkkj}kt xks=kh; czkã.k ifjokj esa gqvkA ek=k ukS o"kZ dh voLFkk esa oh- fu- la- 501 esa bUgksaus vk;Z Jh ¯lgfxfj osQ pj.kksa esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA vk;Z Jh otzLokeh osQ ;s T;s"B xq#& Hkzkrk FksA oh- fu- la- 617 esa 125 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa ;s ;qxizèkku vkpk;Z ikV ij fu;qDr gq,A bl in ij 3 o"kks± rd jgdj vkSj 120 o"kks± dh lqnh?kZ Jke.; i;kZ; dj ikyu dj oh- fu- la- 620 esa 129 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa budk LoxZokl gqvkA

17- vk;Z Jh jksg Lokeh l=kgosa iV~VèkjA jg Lokeh vkSj jFkLokehµbu nks ukeksa ls Hkh ;s foJqr gSaA of'k"B xks=kh; czkã.k oqQy esa budk tUe gqvkA vk;Z otzlsu osQ ikl bUgksaus nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA ;Fkkle; Hkxoku~~ egkohj dh iV~V ijEijk osQ lksygosa ikV ij budh fu;qfDr gqbZA frfFk vkfn dk Øe vUos"k.kh; gSA

18- vk;Z Jh iq"ifxfj Lokeh vBkjgosa iV~VèkjA dkSf'kd xks=kh; czkã.k oqQy esa budk tUe gqvkA vk;Z jksg Lokeh dk lkfUuè; izkIr dj fojDr vkSj izofz tr gq,A loZfoèk lq;ksX; tkudj vk;Z jksg Lokeh us budks viuk mÙkjkfèkdkj iznku fd;kA

19- vk;Z Jh QYxqfe= Lokeh mUuhlosa iV~VèkjA xkSre xks=kh; czkã.k ifjokj esa tUes vk;Z Jh iQYxqfe=k 14 o"kZ dh vYik;q esa vk;Z Jh iq"ifxfj osQ lkfUuè; esa nhf{kr gq,A lÙkkbZl o"kZ dh ;qokoLFkk esa ;s Hkxoku~~ egkohj dh iV~VijEijk osQ 'kkLrk fu;qDr gq,A 49 o"kks± rd oqQ'kyrk iwoZd la?k dk usr`Ro fd;kA fNgÙkj o"kZ dh voLFkk esa lekfèk iwoZd LoxZLFk gq,A

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 239

20- vk;Z Jh èkj.khèkj Lokeh ohj 'kklu osQ chlosa iV~VèkjA èkufxfj vFkok èkj.kfxfj bUgha osQ vij uke gSaA of'k"B xks=kh; czkã.k oqQy esa budk tUe gqvkA vk;Z iQYxqfe=k osQ Jhpj.kksa esa bUgksaus izozT;k xzg.k dhA xq#nso osQ LoxkZjksg.k osQ i'pkr~ vkpk;Z ikV ij budh fu;qfDr gqbZA vusd o"kks± rd 'kkLrk in ij jgus osQ i'pkr~ ;s LoxZoklh gq,A

21- vk;Z Jh f'koHkwfr Lokeh bDdhlosa iV~VèkjA oqQPNl xks=kh; ,d lEiUu ifjokj esa budk tUe gqvkA vk;Z èkj.khèkj dk mins'k lqudj fojDr vkSj izozftr gq,A xq#nso osQ i'pkr~ vkpk;Z ikV ij budh fu;qfDr gqbAZ vusd o"kks± rd bUgksaus la?k dk usr`Ro fd;kA vk;q osQ mÙkj i{k esa vu'ku lfgr LoxZoklh gq,A

22- vk;Z Jh Hkæ Lokeh ckbZlosa iV~VèkjA budk tUe dk';i xks=kh; lEiUu ifjokj esa gqvkA vk;Z f'koHkwfr osQ ikl ;s nhf{kr gq,A Kku&è;ku esa fo'ks"k izxfr dhA xq#nso dk mÙkjkfèkdkj bUgsa izkIr gqvkA dbZ o"kks± rd bl xq#Ùkj nkf;Ro dk liQy laogu djosQ] vUr esa lekfèk iwoZd nsoyksd dks izkIr gq,A

23- vk;Z Jh u{k= Lokeh rsbl Z osa iV~VèkjA dk';i xks=kh; vk;Z Jh u{k=k vk;Z Jh HknzLokeh dk èkeksiZ ns'k lqudj izcq¼ gq,A x`gR;kx dj v.kxkj èkeZ esa izozftr gq,A Kku&è;ku osQ Js"B ikBh cudj loZFkk lq;ksX; cusA xq#nso us budks viuk mÙkjkfèkdkjh ?kksf"kr fd;kA la?k dks liQy usr`Ro nsdj] vafre o; esa lekfèk&laFkkjs lfgr LoxZLFk gq,A

24- vk;Z Jh jf{kr Lokeh pkSchlosa iV~VèkjA j{k Lokeh] n{k Lokehµ;s nksuksa uke Hkh bUgha osQ vij

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 240

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25- vk;Z Jh ukxsUæ Lokeh iPphlosa iV~VèkjA xkSre xks=kh; vk;Z Jh ukxsUnz Lokeh dk tUe ,d le`¼ ifjokj esa gqvkA vk;Z jf{kr Lokeh osQ lkfUuè; esa bUgksua s Jke.kh izoTz ;k vaxhdkj dhA dkykarj esa bUgsa ;qxizèkku ikV ij fu;qDr fd;k x;kA vafre voLFkk esa vu'ku lfgr nsgksRlxZ djosQ bUgksaus LoxZ&xeu fd;kA

26- vk;Z Jh nw";x.kh Lokeh mPp oqQy esa tUes vk;Z nw";x.kh ,d fo}ku Je.k FksA budh fo}Ùkk vkSj okpu&oqQ'kyrk ls izHkkfor gks prqfoZ/ la?k us bUgsa okpukpk;Z osQ ikV ij izfrf"Br fd;kA bUgksaus vk;Z nsof¼Zx.kh tSls egku f'k";&lUr tSu txr dks fn,A oh-fu- dh n'koha lnh dk eè; Hkkx vkidk lÙkk dky vuqekfur gSA

27- vk;Z Jh nsof)Zx.kh {kekJe.k lÙkkbZlosa iVV~èkjA vk;Z nso£¼x.kh {kekJe.k dk tUe lkSjk"Vª izns'k osQ osjkoy ikVu uked uxj esa oh- fu- la- 899 esa gqvkA dk';i xks=kh; dke£¼ vkSj mudh iRuh dykorh buosQ tud&tuuh FksA 15 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa bUgsa lalkj ls oSjkX; gqvkA vk;Z nq";x.kh osQ lkfUuè; esa ;s nhf{kr gq,A ;s foy{k.k esèkkoh FksA xq#nso dh vkKk ls miosQ'kxPNh; vk;Z Jh nsoxqIr osQ lkfUuè; esa ,d iwoZ dk lkFkZ vkSj f}rh; iwoZ dk ewy ikB bUgksaus d.BLFk fd;kA tSu txr esa ;s Jqrèkj eqfu osQ :i esa 'kh?kz gh fo[;kr gks x,A loZfoèk ;ksX; ns[kdj vk;Z nq";x.kh us budks ;qxizèkku ikV ij fu;qDr fd;kA ,d ckj vk;Z nso£¼ x.kh {kekJe.k vius f'k"; leqnk; osQ lkFk oYyHkh uxjh ièkkjsA ml le; budh vk;q 81 o"kZ dh FkhA bUgsa diQ dk vkosx mRiUu gqvkA mlosQ 'keu osQ fy, vkpk;Z Jh us fdlh x`gLFk osQ ?kj ls lksaB dh

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 241

Myh dh xos"k.kk dhA lksaB dk oqQN Hkkx mi;ksx djus osQ ckn 'ks"k Myh dks oqQN dkykUrj esa mi;ksx d:axk] bl fopkj ls vius ikl j[k fy;kA ijUrq foLe`fr osQ dkj.k vkpk;Z Jh mldk mi;ksx djuk Hkwy x,A 'kke dks izfrØe.k osQ le; mudh n`f"V lksaB dh Myh ij iM+hA mUgsa viuh foLe`fr ij vR;ar [ksn gqvkA bl NksVh&lh ?kVuk us vk;Z nso£¼ x.kh osQ le{k ,d iz'u mifLFkr fd;kµ iF; :i lksaB dh Myh dk mi;ksx djuk eSa Hkwy x;k gwa] eq> tSls iwoZ&ikBh dh ;g fLFkfr gS rks Hkfo"; osQ Je.k fo'kky vkxe&jkf'k dks dSls Lej.k j[k ik,axs\ bl ;{k iz'u osQ lekèkku osQ fy, vk;Z nso£¼ x.kh {kekJe.k us vkxe okÄe; dh lqj{kk vkSj fLFkjrk osQ fy, vkxeksa dks fyfi c¼ djus dk ladYi fd;kA egkiq#"kksa osQ ladYi vkSj dk;Z flf¼ esa nwjh ugha gksrhA vkpk;Z Jh us Hkkjro"kZ esa fopj.k'khy Jqrèkj eqfu;ksa dk ,d lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;kA ohfu- la- 980 esa oYyHkh uxjh esa ;g lEesyu vk;ksftr gqvkA vkpk;Z Jh osQ oqQ'ky usr`Ro esa vkxeksa dks fyfi c¼ fd;k x;kA 81 o"khZ; vkpk;Z Jh dk ;g miØe mudh vnE; iq#"kkFkZ&o`fÙk vkSj Jqr&HkfDr dk izek.k gSA orZeku esa miyCèk vkxe lkfgR; vk;Z nso£¼ x.kh {kekJe.k dh foy{k.k lw> vkSj Je dk izfriQy gSA mudk ;g egksidkj vol£i.kh dkyhu dky&jkf=k rd HkO;&thoksa dk iFk&n'kZu djrk jgsxkA oh- fu- la- 1000 lekIr gksus ij 101 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa lekfèk&laFkkjs lfgr 'k=kqat; ioZr ls vkpk;Z Jh us LoxkZjksg.k fd;kA muosQ i'pkr~ Hkjr {ks=k ls iwoZ Kku dk foPNsn gks x;kA vk;Z nsof¼Zx.kh {kekJe.k osQ i'pkr~ ohj 'kklu osQ iV~V/j iwT; equh'ojksa dh ukekoyh fuEu :is.k gSµ

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ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 243

27osa iV~Vèkj vk;Z nso£¼ x.kh {kekJe.k osQ ckn] 28osa iV~Vèkj vk;Z Jh ohjHknz Lokeh ls ysdj 75osa iV~Vèkj vk;Z Jh t;jkt th Lokeh rd dh iV~VijEijk oh- fu- la- 1000 ls 2000 rd osQ ,d gtkj o"kks± osQ dky[k.M dk izfrfufèkRo djrh gSA ,d gtkj o"kks± osQ bl dky[k.M dk tks bfro`Ùk gS og cgqr Li"V ugha gSA lkFk gh rF; ;g Hkh gS fd bl fo'kky dky[k.M esa tgka nzO; :i esa tSu èkeZ us u, f{kfrtksa dk Li'kZ fd;k] ogha mldh 'kq¼ vkè;kfRed èkeZ dh èkkjk cgqr fo'kky ugha jg ik;hA ubZ&ubZ nzO; ijEijk,a fodflr gqb±A dukZVd vkSj mM+hlk izHk`fr lqnwj izkUrksa esa tSu èkeZ jktèkeZ osQ :i esa LohÑr&ofUnr gqvkA vusd jktoa'kksa dh iwjh dh iwjh ijEijk tSu èkeZ ls nhf{kr&f'kf{kr vkSj lapkfyr gqbAZ tSu Hkouksa] Lrwiksa] ftuky;ksa osQ fodkl osQ bl dky[k.M esa Hkkjro"kZ tSu èkeZ ls vfr'k; izHkkfor jgkA blh dky[k.M esa vkpk;Z Jh ekuraxq ] vkpk;Z Jh fl¼lsu fnokdj] vkpk;Z Jh o`¼oknh] vkpk;Z Jh gfjHknz lwfj] vkpk;Z Jh gsepUnz tSls vusd fnXt;h fo}ku Je.k tSu ijEijk esa gq,A bu fo}ku Je.kksa dh vusd dkyt;h jpuk,a vkt Hkh miyCèk gSaA Hkxoku~ egkohj dh iV~V&ijEijk osQ 75osa iV~Vèkj vkpk;Z Jh t;jkt th Lokeh osQ i'pkr~ vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k ;qx&izèkku vkpk;Z gq,A vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k ls ysdj orZeku rd dh iatkc dh Je.k ijEijk&vkpk;Z ijEijk dk bfro`Ùk vkxkeh i`"Bksa ij izLrqr gSA ❖❖❖

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uxjksa ls izkIr HkXuko'ks"k bl rF; dks lgt fl¼ djrs gSa fd ;gka dh tSu laLÑfr lgÏksa o"kZ iqjkuh gSA pEik ls flUèkq&lkSohj dh ;k=kk djrs gq, rhFk±dj egkohj us vius eqfu la?k osQ lkFk orZeku gfj;k.kk] iatkc osQ dbZ uxjks&a xkaoksa dks viuh ifrr ikouh pj.k&jt ls ikou fd;k FkkA dkykUrj osQ dbZ 'osrkEcj vkpk;ks± vkSj eqfu;ksa us rFkk oqQN fnxacjkpk;ks± us vius lnqins'kksa ls ;gka Je.k laLÑfr dh lqj&lfjrk dks izogeku j[kkA vBkjgoha lnh osQ mÙkjkèkZ ls orZeku rd LFkkudoklh Je.k ijEijk dk ;gka lokZfèkd izHkko jgk gSA iatkc LFkkudoklh ijEijk osQ vk|µvkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th egkjkt ls ysdj orZeku rd ;g ijEijk izk;% vfofPNUu :i ls pyrh vkbZ gSA izLrqr vkys[k esa gekjk dkE; gSµiatkc izns'k dh LFkkudoklh tSu ijEijk ij n`f"Vikr djukA blosQ fy, vko';drk gS LFkkudoklh ijEijk osQ ml Ïksr rd dh ;k=kk djus dh] tgka ls bl ijEijk dk mn~Hko gqvkA ^mn~Hko* 'kCn ls ;g ugha le>uk pkfg, fd mlosQ iwoZ tSu èkeZ dk vFkok 'kq¼ tSu Je.kkpkj dk vfLrRo ugha FkkA foxr ,d dksVkdksfV lkxjksie osQ fo'kky dky [k.M esa ,d {k.k ,slk ugha jgk tc vk;kZorZ {ks=k esa tSu èkeZ dk vfLrRo vkSj foLr`r izHkko ugha jgk gksA ^mnHko* 'kCn ls ;gka vfHkizk; ml mRØkafr ls gS ftlus eUn iM+rh 'kq¼ èkeZ dh èkkjk dks iqu% izp.M osx iznku fd;kA mRØkafr dh ;g egku ?kVuk dc vkSj oSQls ?kfVr gqbZ bldk fo'ys"k.k fuEu iafDr;ksa esa of.kZr gSA rhFk±dj egkohj osQ fuokZ.k osQ i'pkr~ fujUrj ,d gtkj o"kks± rd bl Hkkjr Hkwfe ij 'kq¼ Je.k èkeZ dh lfjrk vtÏ izokfgr jghA ml vofèk esa vk;Z lqèkekZ] vk;Z tacw] izHkokpk;Z] Hknzckgq] LFkwyHknz] egkfxfj] ukxgfLr] nsof¼Zx.kh {kekJe.k tSls egku Je.k gq,A bu egku Je.kksa osQ usr`Ro esa tSu èkeZ dk izHkko {ks=k fujUrj foLrkj ikrk x;kA nsof¼Zx.kh {kekJe.k osQ le; rd Hkkjro"kZ osQ dksus&dksus esa ftuRo dh izHkk izl`r gks pqdh FkhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 246

vk;Z nsof¼Zx.kh {kekJe.k osQ LoxZokl osQ i'pkr~ tSu Je.k&ijEijk :i lfjrk dk lqfueZy ty yksdjatu vFkok yksdlaxgz osQ iad ls iafdy gksus yxkA 'kq¼ vkRedY;k.k osQ iFk ij c<+us okys Je.k oxZ esa yksdS"k.kk vkSj foÙkS"k.kk dk vkd"kZ.k iuius yxkA blosQ ihNs nks dkj.k izeq[k jgsµ(1) le;&le; ij iM+us okys Hkh"k.k nq"dky] vkSj (2) tSu èkeZ&ijEijk dk vfr foLRkkjA le;&le; ij iM+us okys Hkh"k.k nq"dkyksa us lkèkkj.k tuksa osQ lkFk&lkFk tSu Je.kksa dh Hkh dM+h ijh{kk yhA lqn<` + vkRekFkhZ Je.kksa us vUukHkko esa izk.kksRlxZ djuk rks Js"B ekuk ij e;kZnk ls HkVd dj thuk Lohdkj ugha fd;kA ijUrq lHkh lkèkd leku lRo'kkyh ugha gksrAs fucZy lÙo&lkèkdksa us vU;kU; ijEijkvksa osQ lkèkdksa dk vuqlj.k djosQ thou&;kiu osQ ekxZ ryk'kus izkjaHk dj fn,A mlh paØe.k dky esa lqfoèkkoknh ijEijk dk mn; gqvkA Je.kksa us eBksa esa jguk izkjaHk dj fn;kA yksd jatu osQ lkèkuksa dks viuk fy;kA mlls mUgsa thfodksiktZu dk vkèkkj rks izkIr gks x;k] ij mudk 'kq¼ la;e ikyu dk vkèkkj f[kld x;kA tSu èkeZ dk vfr foLrkj vFkok yksd ij vfr'k; izHkko Hkh {kqnz lRo lkèkdksa dh f'kfFkyrk dk dkj.k cukA tSu Je.k ftl Hkh fn'kk esa x, muosQ mRÑ"V R;kx vkSj vkReKku dk peRdkjh izHkko iM+kA nf{k.k osQ dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMq osQ dU;koqQekjh rd tSu èkeZ osQ izeq[k izpkj LFky cu x,A dukZVd vkfn izn's kksa esa tSu èkeZ bl lhek rd yksdekul esa jp&cl x;k fd 'krkfCn;ksa rd mls jktèkeZ dk xkSjo izkIr jgkA bl vfr'k; lEeku us Je.kksa esa lqfoèkk dk vkd"kZ.k txk;kA fujUrj jkT;kJ;ksa esa izHkwr lEeku] in vkSj vklu ikus okys Je.k 'kuS% 'kuS% lqfoèkkHkksxh gks x,A vkpkj esa f'kfFkyrk dk izokg c<+rk x;kA fur ubZ ijEijk,a] u, xPN] vkSj u, lEiznk; tUe ysrs jgsA nzO;&ijEijk osQ j{k.kkFkZ 'kq¼kReoknh Je.k èkeZ 'kuS% 'kuS% yqIr gksrk x;kA ohj fuokZ.k la- 1000 ls 2000 osQ eè; osQ dky[k.M esa ftuky;ksa dk nzqr xfr ls fuekZ.k gqvkA 'kq¼ la;e :i Hkko&ijEijk dh n`f"V

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 247

ls og le; ßkl dk FkkA tSu èkeZ osQ 'kq¼kpkj osQ ikyd Je.kksa dh la[;k fujarj laoqQfpr gksrh pyh xbZA f'kfFkykpkj lqn`<+ gksrk pyk x;kA foØe laor~ dh 15oha 'krh vkrs&vkrs vfèkdka'k tSu Je.kksa esa 'kq¼ Je.kRo dks [kkstuk dfBu gks x;kA in&izfr"Bk ,oa oSHko osQ vfr'k; izHkko us Je.kksa dks eBkèkh'k dk :i ns fn;kA rhFk±dj egkohj ls izdV 'kq¼ vkReèkeZ lqfoèkkvksa dh dkjkvksa esa dSn gks dj jg x;kA

/keZizk.k yksdk'kkg ;nk ;nk fg èkeZL;---xhrk dk ;g vej okD; ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh vksj laosQr djrk gS] oSlh gh fLFkfr;ka tSu Je.k ijEijk esa lkdkj gks pqdh FkhaA ,sls esa ,d ,sls deZ;ksxh lqn`<+ vkRekFkhZ lkèkd iq#"k dh vis{kk tSu f{kfrt ij vuqHko dh tk jgh Fkh tks Je.k&èkeZ dks f'kfFkyrk osQ xgu xrZ ls fudky dj mlosQ 'kq¼ Lo:i esa LFkkfir dj losQA ml egrh vis{kk dks iw.kZ fd;kµije vkRekFkhZ euLoh Jkod jRu èkeZizk.k yksdk'kkg usA yksdk'kkg dk ân; Je.kkpkj dh rRdkyhu fLFkfr dks ns[kdj fopfyr gks mBkA rhFk±dj egkohj osQ 'kq¼ vkReoknh èkeZ dks nzO;&ijEijkvksa osQ vkxks'k ls eqDr dj mlosQ ewy Lo:i esa izdV djus osQ fy, mUgksaus Hkh"e ladYi dj fy;kA vius ladYikuqlkj èkeZikz .k ohj yksdk'kkg us f'kfFkykpkj osQ fo#¼ fcxqy ctk fn;kA os vkthou f'kfFkykpkj dk fojksèk vkSj vkxeksDr 'kq¼ Je.kkpkj dk izpkj djrs jgsA ftl R;kx vkSj Js"B vkpkj osQ cy ij tSu èkeZ tuèkeZ cuk Fkk] mlh R;kx vkSj Js"B vkpkj osQ cy ij yksdk'kkg us nzO;&ijEijkvksa dh tM+sa fgyk nhaA yksdk'kkg osQ izHkkodkjh oDrO;ksa ls yksdekul esa 'kq¼&J¼k ,oa 'kq¼ la;e dk vkfoHkkZo gqvkA bl vfHkuo èkeZ&Økafr osQ dkj.k yksdk'kkg ohj ,oa Økafrdkjh dgyk;sA èkeZizk.k yksdk'kkg dkSu Fks\ mudk tUe dc] dgka gqvk\ mudh èkeZØkafr dh rg esa jgs ewy gsrq D;k Fks] ;g lc tkuus osQ fy, eu dk mRlqd gksuk LokHkkfod gSA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 248

èkeZizk.k yksdk'kkg osQ tUe&LFkku vkSj tUe&frfFk osQ lEcaèk esa fofHkUu bfrgklKksa osQ fofHkUu er gSAa ijUrq bruk rks lqfuf'pr gS fd foØe dh iUnzgoha 'krh osQ mÙkjk¼Z (1472 ;k 1482) esa mudk tUe tSu oqQy esa gqvkA os fo}ku vkSj euh"kh O;fDr FksA mUgksua s viuh vkthfodk dh 'kq#vkr ,d tkSgjh osQ :i esa dhA mudh eksfr;ksa dh ijh{k.k&dyk ,oa izkekf.kdrk ls izHkkfor gksdj vgenkckn osQ ckn'kkg us mudks jktdh; dks"kkè;{k osQ in ij fu;qDr dj fn;kA oqQN o"kks± osQ ckn ckn'kkg osQ iq=k us firk dh gR;k dj Lo;a dks 'kkld ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA jkT;&yksHk esa iq=k }kjk firk dh gR;k dh ?kVuk us yksdk'kkg osQ ân; dks for`".kk ls Hkj fn;kA mUgksua s dks"kkè;{k osQ in ls R;kxi=k nsdj viuk O;fDrxr tokgjkr dk O;olk; iqu% 'kq: dj fn;kA tSlk fd fofnr gS] og ;fr;ksa dk ;qx FkkA ;fr tSu lkèkd gksrs FksA ;s x`gLFk vkSj lkèkq osQ chp dh fLFkfr osQ lkèkd FksA ea=k&;a=k osQ Kkrk ,oa jkt& ekU; iq#"k gqvk djrsA ;fr oxZ ls gh tSu èkeZ lapkfyr FkkA yksd esa mUgsa gh xq#in izkIr FkkA vius tSu laLdkjksa osQ dkj.k yksdk'kkg Hkh ;fr;ksa osQ n'kZukFkZ tkrs FksA yksdk'kkg LoHkko ls gh ys[ku dyk esa fu".kkr FksA mu }kjk fyf[kr v{kj eksfr;ksa osQ leku lqUnj gksrs FksA fdlh izlax ij Kku th ;fr us yksdk'kkg osQ fyf[kr i=kksa dks ns[kkA eksfr;ksa osQ leku vrho lqUnj v{kjksa dks ns[kdj ;fr th vR;ar izHkkfor gq,A muosQ ikl tSu vkxeksa dk izkphu laxgz Fkk tks th.kZ&'kh.kZ voLFkk esa FkkA mUgksaus th.kZ&'kh.kZ vkxeksa dh uohu vuqÑfr osQ fy, yksdk'kkg dks lq;ksX; ekukA mUgksaus vius eu dh ckr yksdk'kkg osQ le{k j[khA rhFk±djksa dh ewy ok.kh osQ laj{k.k esa Lo;a dks fufeÙk vuqHko dj yksdk'kkg us ;fr th osQ izLrko dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA ;fr th us loZiFz ke n'koSdkfyd lw=k vuqÑfr osQ fy, yksdk'kkg dks fn;kA yksdk'kkg lw=k dks vius ?kj ij ys x, vkSj ys[ku dk;Z izkjaHk fd;kA vkxe dh vuqÑfr djrs gq, yksdk'kkg us vkxe osQ inksa esa fufgr ewy lan's kksa dks ân;axe fd;kA vkxe esa of.kZr èkeZ osQ var%Lo:i vkSj Je.kkpkj osQ fu;eksifu;eksa dks ns[kdj yksdk'kkg pkSad mBsA vkxe esa of.kZr Je.k osQ vkpkj vkSj rRdkyhu

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 249

Je.kksa osQ vkpkj esa ¯dfpr~ ek=k Hkh rkyesy mUgsa fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA ;gh og gsrq Fkk ftlus yksdk'kkg osQ ân; esa 'kq¼ tSu èkeZ osQ izfr vkLFkk vkSj rRdkyhu vukxfed vkSj f'kfFkykpkj&O;kIr ;fr ijEijk osQ izfr vukLFkk dks tUe fn;kA ;fr th ,d osQ ckn nwljk vkxe yksdk'kkg dks vuqÑfr osQ fy, nsrs jgsA yksdk'kkg us bl lgefr osQ lkFk cÙkhl vkxeksa dh vuqÑfr djus dk ;fr&izLrko ekU; fd;k fd os izR;sd vkxe dh nks izfr;ka fy[ksaxs vkSj ,d izfr vius ikl j[ksaxsA ;fr th us mudh ckr dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA yksdk'kkg us vgfuZ'k Je iwoZd ifjfer dkykofèk esa cÙkhl gh vkxeksa dh nks&nks izfr;ka fy[k MkyhaA ,d&,d izfr mUgksaus ;fr th dks ns nh] rFkk ,d&,d izfr vius ikl j[k yhA yksdk'kkg }kjk vkxeksa dh vuqÑfr ls lacaf/r ,d vU; Jqfr bl izdkj gSµ;fr th }kjk iznÙk vkxeksa dh vuqÑfr djrs gq, yksdk'kkg dks ftusUæ&iz:fir 'kq¼ /eZ dk cks/ izkIr gqvkA vkxeksa dks ;froxZ osQ ,dkf/dkj ls eqDr djosQ loZ&lk/kj.k rd vkxe Kku igqapkus dh fo'kq¼ n`f"V ls mUgksaus izR;sd vkxe dh nks&nks vuqÑfr;ka djuh 'kq: dj nhaA bl Øe ls mUgksaus cÙkhl vkxeksa dh nks&nks vuqÑfr;ksa dk dk;Z laiUu fd;kA vuqÑfr gsrq rsrhloka vkxe ysdj ;fr th Lo;a yksdk'kkg osQ ?kj pys x,A rc mUgsa nks&nks vuqÑfr;ksa dh ckr Kkr gqbZA tulk/kj.k rd vkxe Kku igqaps bl ckr ls ;fr th lger ugha gq,] vkSj mUgksua s 'ks"k vkxeksa dh vuqÑfr djkus dk dk;Z LFkfxr djok fn;kA blhfy, ml le; rd miyC/ lHkh 84 vkxeksa dh vuqÑfr ugha dh tk ldhA bl izdkj vkxe lkfgR; dh la[;k 84 ls 32 rd fleVdj jg xbZA nksgjh vuqÑfr osQ miØe esa vkxeksa osQ ekSfyd lan's k yksdk'kkg osQ efLr"d ij lgt gh vafdr gks pqosQ FksA os LoHkko ls gh lkglh] n`<+fu'p;h vkSj lR; osQ i{kèkj FksA èkeZ osQ uke ij iSQys vkMEcj us muosQ lkgl dks pqukSrh nhA LoHkko esa jps&cls lR; us vlR; vLohdkj dj fn;kA èkeZ dk 'kq¼ Lo:i turk dks le>kus osQ fy, mudk ân; lqn`<+ ladYih gks mBkA fo-la- 1508 esa èkeZizk.k yksdk'kkg us èkeZØkafr dhA mUgksaus vkxe dk lR;

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 250

yksxksa osQ le{k j[kuk 'kq: fd;kA èkeZ osQ uke ij izfr"Bk ik jgh nzO;&ijEijkvksa dk mUgksaus eq[kj fojksèk fd;kA in] izfr"Bk vkSj oSHko osQ vkd"kZ.k esa fyIr ;fr oxZ yksdk'kkg dh bl èkeZ Økafr ls fgy mBkA vkxfed lR; dk izdk'k loZ=k O;kIr gqvkA fo|qr&xfr ls yksdk'kkg dk lR; izpkj Hkkjro"kZ osQ ,d cM+s Hkw&Hkkx ij iSQy x;kA vgenkckn ls vkxjk rd yksdk'kkg }kjk iz:fir ^ftuefr* dk iq.;&izdk'k muosQ thou&dky esa gh iSQy pqdk FkkA oqQN bfrgklKksa dk er gS fd yksdk'kkg us vius thou osQ vafre le; esa Lo;a Hkh izoTz ;k èkkj.k dj yh FkhA ijUrq oqQN dk er gS fd o`¼koLFkk osQ dkj.k os Lo;a izozT;k ugha ys ik,A mu }kjk izsfjr Hkk.kk th] Hkhnk th vkfn vusd eqeq{kqvksa us ftu&nh{kk èkkj.k dj muosQ }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ Økafr dks nwj&nwj rd iSQyk;kA yk[kksa dh la[;k esa yksxksa us vkxekuqlkj Jkod&ozr èkkj.k fd,A vU; dbZ xPNks]a ijEijkvksa osQ eqe{q kq f'kfFkykpkj esa iQalh viuh ijEijkvksa dk ifjR;kx dj ^ftuefr* ijEijk esa lfEefyr gks x,A iq"dj egkes?k dh Hkkafr ;g 'khr&Økafr mBh vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs lai.w kZ tSu f{kfrt ij Nk xbZA lR; dh fLuXèk tyèkkjkvksa us HkO;&thoksa dh ân;&èkjk dks lqfLuXèk cuk fn;kA yksdk'kkg dh èkeZØkafr ls tgka tu&lkèkkj.k dks 'kq¼ èkeZ dh izkfIr gqbZ ogha ;fr;ksa osQ vk; osQ Ïksr lw[kus yxsA yksxksa dh n`f"V esa muosQ fy, la'k; mrj vk;kA ,sls esa ;fr oxZ yksdk'kkg osQ ?kksj fojksèkh cu x,A dbZ vekuoh; oqQfVy "kM~;a=kksa osQ tky Hkh fcNk, x;sA blh osQ pyrs yksdk'kkg dks vkgkj esa fo"k ns fn;k x;kA fo"k nsus okyksa osQ izfr yksdk'kkg osQ ân; esa rfud Hkh m}sx mRiUu ugha gqvkA mUgksaus vkxe osQ funs'Z kkuqlkj 84 yk[k tho;ksfu;ksa osQ izkf.k;ksa ls {kekiuk dh vkSj lekfèk&ej.k }kjk nsgksRlxZ fd;kA yksdk'kkg osQ thoudky esa vkSj muosQ LoxkZjksg.k osQ i'pkr~ Hkh mu }kjk vkpkjkax] lw=kÑrkax vkfn vkxeksa osQ vkèkkj ij fy[ks x, vBkou cksy] rsarhl cksy vkSj 13 iz'uksa vkfn dk izpkj&izlkj gksrk jgkA 'kq¼ Je.kkpkj dh ,d

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 251

ijEijk izokfgr gqbAZ bl ijEijk esa Hkk.kk th] Hkhnk th] uwuk th] Hkhek th] txeky th] l[kk th vkfn dbZ egku eqfu gq,A yksdk'kkg osQ LoxkZjksg.k osQ i'pkr~ oqQN o"kks± rd (laHkor% 50&60) mu }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ èkeZØkafr iwjs osx ls pyrh jghA ijUrqq lqlaxfBr vkSj lkèku laiUu ;fr oxZ osQ rhoz fojksèk osQ dkj.k rFkk fdlh leFkZ ekxZn'kZd osQ vHkko esa bldh xfr f'kfFky iM+ xbZA tSu ijEijk esa iqu% f'kfFkykpkj dk izHkko iSQyus yxkA ftuerh ijEijk esa nhf{kr Je.kksa us yksdk'kkg osQ uke ij gh ;fr ijEijk,a fufeZr dj yhaA 100 o"kks± dk le; iqu% f'kfFkykpkj osQ vaèksjksa esa HkVd x;kA

vfHkuo èkeZØkafr èkeZizk.k yksdk'kkg }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ èkeZØkafr dk izHkko eUn t:j iM+ x;k Fkk ij fu"izk.k ugha gqvk FkkA vko';drk Fkh ,d leFkZ ekxZn'kZd dh tks ml Økafr osQ LiqQ¯yx dks iqu% izk.kok;q iznku dj losQA fiQj 17oha lnh osQ mÙkjk¼Z vkSj 18oha lnh osQ izkjaHk esa ikap ,sls leFkZ lkèkd tSu f{kfrt ij mfnr gq, ftUgksaus ml èkeZ Økafr esa dHkh eUn u iM+us okyh T;ksfr dks tUe fn;kA mu egkiq#"kksa osQ uke ;s gSaµvkpk;Z Jh thojkt th egkjkt] vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k] vkpk;Z Jh èkeZnkl th] vkpk;Z Jh èkeZ¯lg th egkjkt ,oa iwT; Jh gjth ½f"k FksA bUgksaus eUn iM+rh yksdk'kkg dh èkeZØkafr dks n`f"ViFk esa j[krs gq, fØ;ks¼kj dk fcxqy ctk;k vkSj 'kh?kz gh l¼eZ dh vkHkk ls yksd vkyksdeku gks mBkA

iwT; Jh thojkt th egkjkt fo-la- 1638 esa lwjr esa budk tUe gqvkA txk th ;fr osQ ikl la- 1654 esa bUgksaus nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA vkxeksa dk Lokè;k; djrs gq, bUgksaus Je.k osQ 'kq¼ vkpkj dks ân;axe fd;k vkSj xq# dh vkKk izkIr dj la- 1666 esa ihikM+ osQ ckgj oVo`{k osQ uhps Lo;a gh ikap egkozr xzg.k fd;sA vehiky th] eghiky th] ghjks th] fxj/j th vkSj gj thµbu ikap iq#"kksa us Hkh thojkt

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 252

th dk vuqxeu djosQ egkozr vaxhdkj fd;sA iwT; Jh thojkt th egkjkt LFkkudoklh ijEijk dks Lo:i nsus okys vk|& iq#"k gSaA bUgksaus gh orZeku esa miyC/ 32 vkxeksa dks loZizFke izek.kHkwr ekukA Mksjk lfgr eq[kofL=kdk dks gj le; eq[k ij cka/us dh ijEijk rFkk jtksgj.k dks izfriy lkFk j[kus dh vkxeh; ijEijk dh iquLFkkZiuk bUgksaus gh dhA iwT; Jh dh /eZizHkkoukvksa ls tu&ekul tkx`r gqvkA f'kfFkykpkj osQ izfr yksxksa esa mnklhurk mRiUu gqbZA bUgsa f'kfFkykpkfj;ksa dk fojks/ Hkh >syuk iM+kA ij ;s vius è;s; ij vfMx jgrs gq, 'kq¼ /eZ dh izHkkouk vkSj izfrikyuk esa vkthou ltx vkSj lefiZr cus jgsA laor~ 1698 esa vkxjk osQ lehi fdlh LFkku ij budk LoxZokl gqvkA1

vkpk;Z Jh èkeZflag th egkjkt mlh vof/ esa ,d vkSj egku~ vkpk;Z gq, Jh èkeZ¯lg th egkjktA budk tUe la- 1685 esa tkeuxj esa gqvkA f'koth uked ;fr osQ ikl nhf{kr gksdj bUgksaus 32 vkxeksa dk vè;;u fd;kA vkxeksa osQ vè;;u ls 'kq¼ Je.kkpkj dk Kku izkIr dj bUgksaus fØ;ks¼kj dk ladYi fd;kA rnFkZ vius xq# ls vkKk ekaxhA xq# us dgkµvgenkckn osQ fnYyh njokts osQ ckgj fLFkr njxkg esa jkf=k&fcrkdj rqe vius vkRe&cy dh ijh{kk ns ldks rks esjh vkKk rqEgsa izkIr gksxhA èkeZ¯lg eqfu us xqokZKk dks ekU; fd;k vkSj njxkg esa jkf=k&fuokl osQ fy, pys x,A njxkg osQ }kjiky us eqfu èkeZ¯lg dks ogka gksus okys milxks± osQ ckjs esa lkoèkku fd;k vkSj crk;k fd vkt rd ogka jkf=k fcrkus okyk dksbZ O;fDr thfor ugha jgk gSA ftldk lkgl vèkwjk gks] deZBrk f'kfFky gks] ogh 1- riLoh Jh :ipUn th egkjkt (txjkvksa)] eqfu Jh lq'khy oqQekj th egkjkt (fo'o èkeZ lEesyu)] eqfu Jh iwQypUn th egkjkt ^iqIiQfHkD[kw*] dfojRu Jh pUnu eqfu th egkjkt] rFkk vuq;ksx izorZd eqfu Jh dUgS;kyky th egkjkt ^dey*] mikè;k; Jh iq"dj eqfu th egkjkt ,oa vkpk;Z lezkV~ Jh nsosUnz eqfu th egkjkt vkfn eqfujkt iwT; Jh thojkt th egkjkt dh ijEijk esa vkrs gSaA

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Mjrk gSA eqfu èkeZ¯lg rks e`R;q&Hk; ls vkxs osQ {ks=k esa thus okys iq#"kjRu FksA milxks± dh ijokg fd, fcuk] njxkg osQ igjsnkj dh vuqefr izkIr dj os ogka Bgj x,A vuqJfq r dgrh gSµnjxkg dk vf/"Bkrk ihj jkf=k Hkj eqfu èkeZ¯lg osQ le{k milxZ mifLFkr djrk jgkA eqfu Jh vfopy vkSj vdai jgsA vkf[kj ihj >qd x;kA eqfu osQ mins'k ls mls 'kq¼ v¯glk èkeZ esa vkLFkk gqbZA mlus Hkfo"; esa fdlh dks d"V u nsus dk eqfu Jh dks opu fn;kA ^^eqfu èkeZ¯lg njxkg ij jkf=k&fuokl dj jgs gSa** bl rF; ls izk;% iwjk vgenkckn uxj ifjfpr FkkA izkr% njxkg osQ }kj ij Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA eqfuJh dks loqQ'ky njxkg&}kj ls ckgj vkrs ns[k yksx nax jg x,A eqfuJh osQ t;dkjksa ls uHk xwat mBkA eqfu Jh us nfj;kiqjh njokts dh eqaMsj ls yksxksa dks 'kq¼ èkeZ dk izFke lan's k fn;kA ;g ?kVuk la- 1701 dh gSA izFke mins'k ls gh os tu&eu osQ vkjkè; nso cu x,A nfj;kiqjh njokts ls fØ;ks¼kj dk 'ka[kukn djus ls budh laiznk; nfj;kiqjh&laiznk; osQ uke ls foJqr gqbZA bl ijEijk esa izkjaHk ls orZeku rd ,d ikV&ijEijk pyh vk jgh gSA vkpk;Z Jh èkeZ¯lg th u osQoy n`<+èkehZ vkSj oqQ'ky izoDrk gh Fks] cfYd izdk.M fo}ku Hkh FksA mUgksaus vius thou dky esa 27 vkxeksa ij ckykocksèk VCcksa dh jpuk dhA budk fopj.k {ks=k lkSjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr jgkA fo-la- 1728 esa ek=k 43 o"kZ dh vk;q esa budk LoxZokl gqvkA

vkpk;Z Jh /keZnkl th egkjkt èkeksZ¼kjd vkpk;Z Jh èkeZnkl th egkjkt Hkh ml ;qx osQ vfr'k; rst lEiUu vkpk;Z FksA vgenkckn osQ lehi lj[kst xzke esa fo-la- 1701 esa Hkkolkj tkfr esa budk tUe gqvkA cpiu esa gh ;s ,dy ikf=k;k iaFk esa nhf{kr gks x,A vkxe Lokè;k; ls buesa fØ;ks¼kj dk ladYi o/Zeku gqvkA iQyr% la- 1716 esa bUgksaus uohu nh{kk vaxhdkj dh vkSj 'kq¼ Je.kkpkj osQ ikyu vkSj mins'k esa ;s layXu gks x,A la- 1721 esa ;s mTtSu esa vkpk;Z cusA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 254

iwT; vkpk;Z Jh dBksj vkpkj vkSj rstLoh fopkjksa osQ Lokeh FksA lkFk gh foy{k.k okXeh Hkh FksA tgka os èkeZ ns'kuk,a nsrs ogka Jksrkx.k phafV;ksa dh ikarksa dh Hkkafr vkus yxrs FksA muosQ oqQy 99 f'k"; cusA la- 1772 esa vkpk;Z Jh us vius iz/ku 22 f'k";ksa dks 22 Vksyksa esa foHkDr fd;kA mPp la;e osQ izHkko ls ;s 22 Vksys brus fo[;kr gq, fd lai.w kZ LFkkudoklh lk/qvksa dks bUgha dh ijEijk ekuk tkus yxkA ij lp ;g gS fd LFkkudoklh ijEijk ;gka mfYyf[kr ikap egkiq#"kksa dh la;qDr f'k";kuqf'k"; ijEijk gSA û vkpk;Z Jh èkeZnkl th egkjkt èkeZ dh j{kk] ifjikyuk vkSj izpkj osQ fy, vkthou Je'khy jgsA thou dh lkaè; osyk esa èkeZ dh vku osQ fy, gh mUgksua s vius izk.kksa dk mRlxZ Hkh fd;kA izlax bl izdkj gSµ /kjk uxjh esa vkpk;Z Jh osQ ,d f'k"; us #X.k gksus ij vafre lkèkuk :i laFkkjk dj fy;kA laFkkjs dk oqQN dky chrus ij gh og eqfu jksx jfgr gks x;kA eqfu dk 'kjhj rks jksx&eqDr gks x;k] ij eu #X.k cu x;kA {kqèkk&r`"kk osQ vkosx vkSj thou osQ eksg us laFkkjk Hkax djus osQ fy, mls O;xz cuk fn;kA mDr lwpuk vU;=k fopj.k'khy vkpk;Z Jh osQ dkuksa rd igqaphA mUgksaus rRdky eqfu dks lans'k fHktok;kµeSa 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz èkkjk uxjh igqap jgk gwa] esjs igqapus rd vafre lkèkuk dks tkjh j[kk tk,A vkpk;Z Jh èkeZnkl th mxzfogkj djosQ oqQN gh fnuksa esa èkkjk uxjh ièkkj x,A vkpk;Z Jh us laFkkjk&/kjd eqfu osQ eu dks lqn`<+ djus osQ fofo/ iz;Ru fd,A ij eqfu dk f'kfFky eu lqn`<+ ugha cukA rc vkpk;Z Jh us ,d dBksj 1- vkpk;Z Jh /eZnkl th egkjkt }kjk LFkkfir 22 Vksyksa esa ls 5 Vksyksa vFkkZr~ f'k";ksa dh ijEijk v|ru izogeku gSA xqtjkr izkUr dh vf/dka'k ijEijk,a vkpk;Z Jh osQ f'k"; Jh ewypUn th egkjkt dh f'k";kuqf'k"; ijEijkvksa ls fodflr gqbZ gSAa Jh /Uuk th egkjkt] Jh j?kqukFk th egkjkt rFkk buls Jh Hkh"k.k th dh rsjkiUFk lEiznk; dk fodkl gqvkA vkpk;Z Jh gfLrey th egkjkt] riLoh Jh pEikyky th egkjkt] mikè;k; dfo Jh vej eqfu th egkjkt izHk`fr eqfuo`Un Hkh vkpk;Z /eZnkl ijEijk osQ vUrxZr vkrs gSaA

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 255

vkRe&fu.kZ; fd;kA ftuèkeZ dh vku dh v{kq..krk osQ fy, ml lkèkq dks laLrkjd ls mBkdj vkSj Lo;a laFkkjk èkkj.k dj vkpk;Z Jh ml laLrkjd ij ysV x,A vkB fnuksa rd deks± ls ;q¼ djrs gq, ml ftu ijEijk osQ bdykSrs izfreku egkeqfu us LoxkZjksg.k dj bfrgkl osQ iUuksa esa vius uke dks lnk osQ fy, vej dj fn;kA

iwT; Jh gjth _f"k th egkjkt fØ;ks¼kjd eqfujktksa esa iwT; Jh dk uke Hkh ize[q k gSA budk vf/d ifjp; orZeku esa miyC/ ugha gSA izkIr izek.kksa osQ vk/kj ij bUgksaus fo-la- 1785 esa fØ;ks¼kj fd;kA buosQ xPN esa 26 fo}ku eqfu ,oa ,d rstfLouh lkèoh FkhA buls izlrw ijEijk ^dksVk lEiznk;* uke ls fo[;kr gSA dukZVd xt osQljh Jh x.ks'kyky th egkjkt ^[kn~nj/kjh*] vkpk;Z Jh ukukyky th egkjkt vkfn eqfulÙke blh ijEijk esa vkrs gSaA ,d vuqJqfr osQ vuqlkj iwT; Jh gjth ½f"k yksdkxPN dh ^oqaQoj xPN* 'kk[kk osQ eqfu Fks ,oa vkpk;Z Jh /eZ¯lg th osQ xq#HkkbZ FksA dkykUrj esa vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k osQ f'k"; iwT; Jh lkseth ½f"k dh vkKk esa fopjus yxs FksA

76- èkek èkekssZ)kjd Jh yo th _f"k Hkxoku~ egkohj dh iV~V ijEijk rFkk iatkc&iV~Vkoyh osQ vuqlkj iwT; Jh yoth ½f"k Hkxoku~ egkohj osQ /eZ'kklu osQ 76osa iV~V/j gq,A iatkc izkUr esa LFkkudoklh ijEijk dk mn~Hko vkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th egkjkt ls gqvkA vkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th ije izrkih vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k th egkjkt osQ f'k";jRu FksA vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k egku fØ;ks¼kjd] mRÑ"V riLoh] iz[kj izoDrk vkSj {kek osQ vxkèk lkxj eqfu FksA eqfu lÙke dk ifjp; bl izdkj gSµ l=kgoha lnh dk mÙkj i{k! ;fr oxZ dk izkckY;! èkeZizk.k yksdk'kkg ls mBh èkeZØkafr osQ Loj leFkZ laokgd osQ vHkko esa eUn iM+us yxs FksA ftl f'kfFkykpkj dk yksdk'kkg us rhoz fojksèk fd;k Fkk] mu }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ ftuefr

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 256

ijEijk dk Je.k oxZ Lo;a mlh f'kfFkykpkj osQ nyny esa iQalus yxk FkkA yksdk'kkg osQ uke ij yksdkxPNh; ;fr ijEijk,a vkdkj ys pqdh FkhaA ,sls esaµ,d eUn iM+ pqdh èkeZ&Økafr dh e'kky dks ,sls l'kDr ckgqvksa dh izrh{kk Fkh tks mls Fkkes vkSj mldh Tokykvksa esa bruh iz[kjrk iwaQd ns fd og fiQj dHkh eUn u gksus ik,A ml izrh{kk dks iw.kZ fd;kµvkpk;Z Jh yo th ½f"k usA vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k dk tUe l=kgoha lnh osQ mÙkjkèkZ esa fo-la- 1674 esa lwjr uxj osQ yCèk izfrf"Br O;kikjh Jh ohjth cksgjk dh bdykSrh iq=kh iwQyckbZ dh oqQ{kh ls gqvkA ckY;koLFkk esa gh yoth osQ flj ls fir`PNk;k mB xbZA iQyr% ukuk osQ laj{k.k esa mudk ykyu&ikyu gqvkA yoth tUetkr izfrHkk'kkyh ckyd FksA lw;Z le rstLoh eq[k&e.My ij lqugys lqiHz kkr dh iwol Z p w uk,a Li"V izfr& Hkkflr gksrh FkhaA ohjth cksgjk Hkfo"; dh leLr vk'kk,a nkSfg=k yo th esa ns[kus yxs FksA ns'k&fons'kksa esa foLr`r O;kikj dk mÙkjkfèkdkjh cuus dh leLr ik=krk,a os yoth esa ns[k jgs FksA mUgksua s yksdkxPNh; ctjax th ;fr dh 'kkyk esa yoth dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dj nhA ;fr th v{kj Kku osQ lkFk vkxeksa dk Kku Hkh yoth dks djkus yxsA oqQN gh o"kks± esa yoth HkkSfrd f'k{kk osQ lkFk&lkFk vkxeh; Kku esa Hkh fuiq.k cu x,A vkxeksa osQ vè;;u ls yoth esa oSjkX; osQ vaoqQj izLiqQfVr gks x,A mUgksaus lalkj dks R;kxdj nhf{kr gksus dk ladYi dj fy;kA ekrk iwQyckbZ LoHkko ls gh fojDr efgyk FkhA vr% yoth dks ekrk dh vkKk rks lgt gh izkIr gks xbZ] ij ukukth dh vuqKk ljyrk ls izkIr ugha gqbAZ nkSfg=k osQ eq[k ls eqfu&nh{kk dh ckr lqudj mudh dYiuk osQ lqugjs f'k[kj Hkwlkr gksrs gq, nh[k iM+sA mUgksaus ;Fkk'kD; izyksHkuksa ls yoth dks lalkj ls ckaèks j[kuk pkgk] fo'kky laink1 osQ LokfeRo osQ lius fn[kk,] ij ftls vkRe&laink dk dks"k fey tk, mls ckgj dh laink] Hkyk oSQls eksfgr dj ldrh gS \ 1- vuqJfq r osQ vuqlkj ohj th oksjk osQ ikl 56 djksM+ #i, dh lEifÙk FkhA [kEHkkr] lwjr] vgenkckn vkfn uxjksa osQ jktk buls dtZ fy;k djrs FksA

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 257

otz&izkphj&lk yoth dk lqn`<+ oSjkX; Hkko ns[kdj vkf[kj ukukth dks Hkh vuqefr nsuh iM+hA fo-la- 1692 esa yoth us otzkxa µctjax th ;fr osQ lkfUuè; esa nh{kk vaxhdkj dj yhA nh{kk osQ i'pkr~ yoth us fofèkor~ vkxeksa dk vè;;u fd;kA vkxeksa esa fyf[kr Je.kkpkj osQ Lo:i ls mUgksaus vius vkSj ;froxZ osQ vkpkj dh rqyuk dhA mUgsa dgha Hkh rkyesy fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA mUgksaus viuh ftKklk vius xq# ctjax th osQ le{k j[khA ctjax th ;fr us dgkµoRl! rqEgkjk dFku v{kj'k% lp gSA ge yksx vkxekuqlkj Je.kkpkj dk ikyu ugha dj jgs gSaA blesa dky izHkko osQ lkFk&lkFk gekjk ghu&lÙo gksuk Hkh izeq[k dkj.k gSA yoth us dgkµxq#nso! vkxe&fo#¼ Je.kkpkj rks vkReoapuk ek=k gSA eSa vkReoapuk ls viuh vkRek dks nf.Mr ugha djuk pkgrk gwaA vki eq>s vkKk iznku djsa] ftlls eSa vkxekuqlkj Je.kkpkj dk ikyu dj lowaQA ctjax th ;fr us vius f'k"; dks loZfoèk lq;ksX; vkSj mPp lÙo'kkyh tkudj lg"kZ vkKk iznku dj nhA yoth ;fr&izozT;k dks R;kxdj vius nks lkfFk;ksaµ FkksHku th vkSj Hkk.kk th osQ lkFk [kEHkkr pys x,A mUgksaus ogka fo-la- 1694 esa vkxeksDr fofèk ls uohu nh{kk vaxhdkj dj fØ;ks¼kj dk lw=kikr fd;kA yoth ½f"k vkxeksa osQ izdk.M fo}ku rks Fks gh mudh izopu 'kSyh Hkh cstksM+ FkhA xqtjkr osQ uxjksa vkSj xkaoksa esa fopj.k djrs gq, vkxeksDr 'kq¼ èkeZ dh izHkkouk djus yxsA tuekul dks izdk'k dh ubZ fdj.k feyhA in&izfr"Bk osQ vkd"kZ.k ls loZFkk Lora=k yoth ½f"k tu&ekul osQ lgt gh vkjkè; cu x,A turk us 36 xq.kksa osQ èkkjd yoth ½f"k dks èkeZxq# vkSj vkRe&vkLFkk osQ in ij fojkteku dj fy;kA yoth ½f"k osQ mn; ls ;froxZ fopfyr gksus yxkA mldk iqtkjh oxZ yoth dh vksj rhoz xfr ls vkdf"kZr tks gks jgk FkkA iqtkjh oxZ u gks rks vk; dgka ls gks! lEeku vkSj vk; osQ Ïksr lw[kus osQ fy, ;froxZ us yoth dks gh dkj.k ekukA iQyr% ;froxZ yoth ½f"k dk fojksèkh cu cSBkA muosQ fy, fofoèk milxZ&ijh"kg ;froxZ }kjk mifLFkr fd, tkus yxsA ;froxZ us èku&cy osQ iz;ksx

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 258

ls yoth ½f"k dks [kaHkkr osQ uokc }kjk dkjkx`g esa Hkh Myok fn;k FkkA dkjkx`g ,d lPps Je.k dks D;k d"V ns ikrk\ ml ,dkUr dks rks yoth ½f"k us vkRe&lkèkuk] rikjkèkuk vkSj Lokè;k; dk mfpr vodk'k ekukA muosQ vkuu ij fojksfèk;ksa ,oa uokc osQ izfr f'kdk;r dh ,d js[kk Hkh ugha mHkjhA yoth osQ mRÑ"V vkpkj&fopkj us uokc osQ ân; dks fgyk MkykA mlus {kek&izkFkZuk lfgr yoth ½f"k dks eqDr dj fn;kA lR; ij vlR;] izdk'k ij vUèkdkj vkSj èkekZRekvksa ij ikikRekvksa osQ oqQfy'k izgkjksa dk ;FkkFkZ vukfndkyhu gSA ij vlR; dHkh lR; dks thr ugha ik;k gS] vUèkdkj izdk'k dks feVk ugha ik;k gSA vafre ifj.kke ij ikikRek,a èkekZRekvksa osQ le{k ureLrd gksrh jgh gSaA yoth ½f"k osQ èkeZ&vkUnksyu dk nyu djus osQ fy, fonzkfs g;ksa us muosQ rhu f'k";ksa dh gR;k djok nhA blls Hkh yoth ½f"k dk vVy èkS;Z vdai jgkA mUgksaus ;FkkFkZ dks tku ysus osQ ckn Hkh gR;kjksa osQ izfr vius eu dks eSyk ugha gksus fn;kA os rks 'kq¼ Je.kRo dks th jgs Fks vkSj mlh dk izpkj dj jgs FksA os tkurs Fks fd nso] ekuo] i'kqÑr milxZ vkSj 22 ijh"kg eqfup;kZ osQ vfHkUu vax gSaA eqfu dks mUgsa viuh {kek ls ijkLr djuk gksrk gSA eqfu dks Bgjus osQ fy, LFkku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k us vkxe osQ funsZ'kkuqlkj vius eqfu la?k osQ fy, iqjkus vuqi;ksxh edkuksa] HkXuko'ks"kksa vkSj Jkodksa }kjk Lo;a osQ fy, cuk, x, vkjkèkuk&x`gksa esa Lokeh dh vkKk izkIr dj Bgjus dk foèkku fd;kA iqjkus edkuksa vkSj HkXuko'ks"kksa dks xzkeh.k Hkk"kk esa <w.< dgk tkrk gSA mDr <w.<ksa esa Bgjus ls eBkèkh'k ;fr;ksa us buosQ fy, vieku tud ^<wf.<;k* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;kA vius fy, iz;Dq r viekutud <wf.<;k 'kCn esa ls Hkh 'kkar ewfÙkZ lR;kUos"kh yoth ½f"k us ldkjkRed vFkZ [kkst fy,A vius izopu esa mUgksaus dgkµgesa <wf.<;k dgk tkrk gSA ;g 'kCn Hkys gh migkl osQ Hkko ls izsfjr gksdj gekjs fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ij okLro esa ge <wf.<;k gSaA D;ksafd geus lR; dks <w.< fy;k gSµ

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 259

<wa<r&<wa<r <wa< fy;k lc] osn iqjku oqQjku esa tksbZAA mlh dkykofèk esa ,d vU; 'kCnµ^LFkkud* dk izpyu gqvkA yoth ½f"k vFkok muosQ la?k osQ eqfu ftl LFkku ij Bgjrs mls ^LFkkud* 'kCn ls dgk tkus yxkA mDr LFkkudksa esa Bgjus ls ;g eqfu la?k ^LFkkudoklh* 'kCn ls igpkuk tkus yxkA dkykUrj esa tSls&tSls ;g la?k foLr`r vkSj l'kDr gqvk] oSls&oSls Jkodksa us èkekZjkèkuk osQ fy, LFkku lqfuf'pr dj fn,A vfèkdrj ;s LFkku nku esa fn, tkrs FksA LFkkud osQ uke ij uohu Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k dkiQh ckn esa 'kq: gqvkA {kek èkeZ osQ fojy lkèkd yoth ½f"k vfojke vfoJkUr 'kq¼ Je.kkpkj dk ikyu vkSj izpkj djrs gq, xqtjkr vkSj [kaHkkr esa fopjrs jgsA laHkor% jktLFkku osQ oqQN uxjksa esa Hkh mUgksaus fopj.k fd;kA fo- la- 1722 esa vgenkckn esa csys osQ ikj.ks esa yoth ½f"k dks fHk{kk esa eksnd feysA fojksfèk;ksa us eksndksa esa fo"k feyk fn;k FkkA ikj.ks esa vkpk;Z Jh us mu eksndksa dk mi;ksx fd;kA oqQN gh {k.k ckn vkpk;Z Jh tku x, fd vkgkj fo"k fefJr gSA mUgksaus f'k";o`Un dks 'ks"k vkgkj dks ijB nsus dk funsZ'k nsdj laFkkjk dj fy;kA lekfèkiwod Z nsgksRlxZ dj {kek&frfr{kk dk ,d vuqie mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;kA iwT; Jh yoth ½f"k rhFk±dj egkohj dh iV~VijEijk osQ 76osa iV~V/j FksA iwT; Jh ls (1) Je.k Js"B Jh gfjnkl th egkjkt dh iatkc&ijEijk] (2) iwT; Jh dku th ½f"k dh egkjk"Vª dh ½f"k lEiznk;] (3) iwT; Jh rkjk½f"k th dh xqtjkr dh [kaHkkr laiznk;] rFkk (4) iwT; Jh jkejru th dh ekyok dh eqfu ijEijk,a fodflr gqb±A vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k osQ dbZ f'k"; gq,A muesa lkse th ½f"k ,oa gfjnkl th fo'ks"k izHkko'kkyh FksA lkse th ½f"k vkpk;Z Jh osQ mÙkjkfèkdkjh cusA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 260

lkse th _f"k vkpk;Z Jh lkse th ½f"k vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k osQ cgqr gh lq;ksX;] fo}ku vkSj fØ;kfu"B f'k"; FksA budk tUe vgenkckn (dkywiqjk) esa gqvkA bUgksaus 28 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa vkpk;Z Jh yoth ½f"k osQ lkfUuè; esa ftu nh{kk Lohdkj dhA ;s 'kh?kz gh vkxe Kku esa fu".kkr gks x,A budh izopu 'kSyh Hkh izHkkod FkhA vius xq#nso osQ fØ;ks¼kj osQ vfHk;ku esa bUgksaus iwjk&iwjk lg;ksx fn;kA yoth ½f"k osQ LoxkZjksg.k osQ i'pkr~ fo-la- 1722 esa ;s la?k osQ vkpk;Z cusA iUnzg o"kks± rd oqQ'kyrkiwoZd la?k dk ifjpkyu djrs gq,] la- 1734 esa lekfèkiwoZd bUgksaus u'oj nsg dk ifjR;kx fd;kA

77- iatkc ds vk| vkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th egkjkt iatkc dh èkjk ij LFkkudoklh tSu ijEijk dks tUe nsus okys vkpk;Z izoj Jh gfjnkl th egkjkt izFke eqfu FksA tUeuk ;s iatkc osQ gh FksA cpiu ls gh vUreq[Z kh vkSj izfrHkk'kkyh FksA ykgkSj esa yksdkxPN osQ ;fr dh xn~nh FkhA fd'kksj gfjnkl ;fr th osQ laidZ esa vk,A laidZ osQ lw=k izFke Lusg&lw=k osQ :i esa fodflr gq,] ckn esa xq#&f'k"; osQ lacaèk esa cny x,A ;fr&ijEijk esa nhf{kr gfjnkl th us ;fr th osQ lkfUuè; esa izHkwr KkuktZu fd;kA v{kj Kku esa fu".kkr gksus osQ i'pkr~ vkxe Kku esa izoh.k cusA vkxeksa osQ vè;;u osQ lkFk gh laLÑr] izkÑr] mnwZ] iQkjlh vkfn Hkk"kkvksa dk KkuktZu Hkh djrs jgsA oqQN gh o"kks± esa ;s vkxe okfjfèk vkSj cgqHkk"kkfon Je.k cu x,A ^.kk.ka rb;a pD[kw*A Kku r`rh; us=k gSA tc ;g us=k [kqyrk gS rks uohu laHkkoukvksa osQ }kj Hkh [kqyrs gSaA ogh uohu laHkkouk,a gfjnkl th osQ ân; esa vkdkj ysus yxhaA Lo;a }kjk LohÑr Je.k&p;kZ dks vkxeksDr Je.kp;kZ ls loZFkk fHkUu ikdj buosQ efLr"d esa iz'ukofy;ka izyEc gksus yxha] lkFk gh vkRe&Xykfu Hkh gksus yxhA ,d fnu gfjnkl th us vius xq# ls fouez 'kCnksa esa dgkµHkxou~! ,d gh LFkku ij ,d xn~nh ls fpid dj cSB tkuk D;k egkohj osQ Je.k dk vkpkj

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 261

gks ldrk gS\ lwfpdk rd osQ ifjxzg osQ R;kxh Je.k osQ fy, migkjksa esa Lo.kZenq kz ,a xzg.k djuk D;k mlosQ iape egkozr dk mYya?ku ugha gS\ ;fr th gfjnkl th dh LokHkkfod oSjkX; Hkkouk vkSj izfrHkk dks igpkurs FksA os ;g Hkh tkurs Fks fd gfjnkl dks cgyk;k ugha tk ldrkA mUgksaus gfjnkl ij iq=kor~ Lusg maMy s k FkkA mUgksua s lR; dks Lohdkj djrs gq, dgkµoRl! rqEgkjk dFku lR; gSA uke dk Je.kRo geus vks<k+ gSA vkxeksDr Je.kRo dk ifjikyu rks yksgs osQ pus pckus vFkok ryokj dh èkkj ij pyus osQ leku nq"dj gSA bl o`¼koLFkk esa eSa vkxeksDr Je.k&èkeZ osQ ifjikyu esa leFkZ ugha gwa! ;fr th dh lR;&LohdkjksfDr us gfjnkl osQ ân; esa muosQ izfr lEeku Hkko dks U;wu ugha gksus fn;kA ijUrq os 'kq¼ Je.kkpkj dh vkjkèkuk esa Lo;a dks ¯dfpr~ Hkh v{ke ugha ik jgs FksA mUgksua s ;fr th ls izkFkZuk dhµ^^xq#nso! eSa vius lkgl dks rkSy pqdk gwa] eq>s vkKk vkSj vk'kh"k iznku djsa fd eSa 'kq¼ Je.kkpkj dh vkjkèkuk dj lowaQ!** ;fr th us vius Lusg dks ân; esa lesVdj gfjnkl th dks 'kq¼ Je.kkpkj osQ ikyu dh vkKk iznku dj nhA ;fr&izoTz ;k dk R;kxdj gfjnkl th ln~x#q dh [kkst esa fudy iM+As ln~x#q dh [kkst osQ fy, mUgksaus izyEc ;k=kk,a dhaA vkf[kj vgenkckn esa mudh [kkst dks eafty feyhA ogka ij mUgksaus egku fØ;ks¼kjd Jh yoth ½f"k ,oa lkse th ½f"k osQ n'kZu fd,A vkpk;Z Jh osQ vkpkj vkSj fopkj osQ va'k&va'k esa vkxe osQ oDrO; lkdkj gks jgs FksA gfjnkl th dk âRdey f[ky mBkA mUgksaus vkpk;Z Jh dks vius eUrO; ls voxr djk;kA ,d loZfoèk lq;ksX;] l'kDr vkSj vkxeK f'k"; dks ikdj vkpk;Z Jh dk lqizlUu gksuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA mUgksaus gfjnkl dks izozT;k ea=k iznku dj eqfu&la?k esa lfEefyr dj fy;kA eqfu Jh gfjnkl th dk rstLoh O;fDrRo 'kh?kz gh la?k esa foJqr gks pykA f'k";&lÙke dks loZfoèk lq;ksX; vkSj 'kq¼ Lo.kZ tkudj vkpk;Z Jh us mudks iatkc izns'k esa 'kq¼ èkeZ osQ izpkj&izlkj dk nkf;Ro iznku fd;kA xqokZKk dks ân; esa èkkj.k dj eqfu Jh gfjnkl th us iatkc dh vksj fogkj fd;kA xqtjkr

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 262

ls iatkc rd osQ xkao&uxjksa esa tgka&tgka eqfu&lÙke ièkkjs ogka dh turk muosQ mRÑ"V vkpkj vkSj iz[kj fopkj dks ns[k&lqu dj vfr'k; izHkkfor gqbZA eqfu Jh gfjnkl th us fo-la- 1730 esa iatkc dh èkjk ij inkiZ.k fd;kA iatkc osQ xkao&uxjksa esa fopj.k djrs gq, eqfu&lÙke Jh gfjnkl th vkxeksDr 'kq¼ èkeZ dk izpkj&izlkj djus yxsA iatkc osQ fuokfl;ksa ij eqfu Jh osQ fojkV O;fDrRo vkSj izHkko'kkyh izopuksa dk vJqr&iwoZ izHkko iM+kA yksxksa dh vkLFkk,a eqfu lÙke osQ Jh pj.kksa ls tqM+ xb±A lgÏksa vtSuksa us tSu&vkpkj&fopkj ls izHkkfor gksdj tSu èkeZ Lohdkj fd;kA vkpk;Z Jh lkse th ½f"k osQ LoxkZjksg.k osQ i'pkr~ iatkc osQ prqfoZèk Jh la?k us eqfu lÙke Jh gfjnkl th dks vkpk;Z ikV ij izfrf"Br fd;kA bl izdkj ;s iatkc LFkkudoklh ijEijk osQ vk| vkpk;Z gq,A ,d izkphu in esa vkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th dk xq#&ifjp; vkSj muosQ xq.kksa dk o.kZu ;ksa gqvk gSµ fØ;k&n;k&late ljl] èku mÙke v.kxkjA yo th osQ fl"k tkf.k,] gfjnkl v.kxkjAA vkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th osQ lkr f'k";ksa dh ukekoyh izkIr gksrh gSA ukekoyh Øe'k% bl izdkj gSµ(1) Jh dkUg th] (2) Jh izsepUn th] (3) Jh o`Unkouyky th] (4) Jh ykye.k th] (5) riLoh Jh yky th] (6) Jh eulkjke th] ,oa (7) Jh gjlgk; thA ;s lHkh eqfu mÙke fØ;k dk ikyu djus okys] fouhr vkSj fo}ku FksA buesa Jh o`Unkouyky th dk O;fDrRo lokZfèkd rstLoh vkSj 'kkLrk osQ ln~xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj FkkA vkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th us ykgkSj esa lekfèk iwoZd nsgksRlxZ fd;kA

78- iwT; Jh oÙnkouyky th iatkc osQ vk| vkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th egkjkt osQ LoxZokl osQ i'pkr~ muosQ rstLoh f'k";&lÙke Jh oÙnkouyky th egkjkt dks muosQ la?k dk 'kkLrk fu;qDr fd;k x;kA iwT; Jh oÙnkouyky th osQ thou ls lacfa èkr vfèkd lkexzh

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 263

rks orZeku esa vuqiyCèk gS] ij bruk rks Lor% fl¼ gS fd mUgksaus vius xq# }kjk oiu fd, x, èkeZ&o`{k dks oqQ'ky ekyh cudj ¯lfpr~ fd;kA iqjkus {ks=kksa esa èkeZo`f¼ dh rFkk uohu {ks=kksa dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA

79- iwT; Jh Hkokuhnkl th vki ije iwT; vkpk;Z Jh gfjnkl th osQ izf'k"; vkSj iwT; Jh o`Unkouyky th osQ f'k"; FksA iwT; xq#nso osQ LoxkZjksg.k osQ i'pkr~ vki iatkc LFkkudoklh ijEijk osQ izeq[k cusA vki fØ;kfu"B vkSj Lokè;k; fiz; eqfu FksA

80- vkpk;Z Jh eywdpUn th egkjkt Kkukfn ikap vkpkjksa dk mPp Hkkoksa ls ikyu djus okys eqfu Js"B Jh eywdpUnz th egkjkt iwT; Jh Hkokuhnkl th egkjkt osQ i'pkr~ la?k osQ vkpk;Z cusA ;s vius le; osQ vfr'k; fØ;k'khy] riLoh vkSj vkxeksa osQ tkudkj eqfu FksA vkius iatkc osQ nwjLFk {ks=kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk jktLFkku osQ dbZ uxjksa vkSj xkaoksa esa Hkh fopj.k fd;kA vkidh izopu 'kSyh cgqr gh izHkko'kkyh FkhA vkius iatkc esa dbZ uohu {ks=kksa dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA lgÏksa vtSuksa dks tSuèkehZ cuk;kA vkiosQ 'kq¼ vkpkj ls izHkkfor gksdj vusd ;fr&mikld vkiosQ Jkod&la?k esa lfEefyr gq,A vkiosQ thou ls tqM+s dbZ ?kVuk&izlax v|ru foJqr gSaA fo-la- 1815 esa vki f'k"; o`Un osQ lkFk lquke uxj esa ièkkjsA ogka ij ;fr&oxZ dk fo'ks"k opZLo FkkA uxj esa vkidks u rks Bgjus osQ fy, LFkku gh feyk vkSj u gh fHk{kk dk lq;ksx feykA ukxfjdksa dh ,slh mis{kk ls Hkh vkidk ân; f[kUu ugha gqvkA vki uxj osQ cká Hkkx esa cuh Nrfj;ksa esa Bgj x,A ogha ij jgdj f'k";ksa dks Lokè;k; djkus yxsA dbZ fnuksa rd fujkgkjh jgrs gq, vkidk Lokè;k; Øe pyrk jgkA ;fr;ksa dk mikld o`Un vkpk;Z Jh dh 'kkar&lkèkuk dks ns[kdj vkR;afrd :i ls izHkkfor gqvkA oqQN yksxksa us vkpk;Z Jh ls vkgkj&ikuh dh izkFkZuk dhA vkpk;Z Jh us dgkµtks O;fDr lfofèk lkekf;d djus rFkk lUr&n'kZu dk fu;e ysxk] mlh osQ ?kj ls eqfu&p;kZ osQ vuqowQy 'kq¼ fHk{kk xzg.k djsaxsA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 264

vkpk;Z Jh osQ dY;k.ke;h opuksa dks yksxksa us ân;LFk fd;k vkSj lkekf;d rFkk lUr&n'kZu dh izfrKk xzg.k dhA dbZ yksxksa us vkxeksDr fofèk ls Jkod&èkeZ vaxhdkj fd;kA vkpk;Z Jh us 'kq¼ fHk{kk dh xos"k.kk iwoZd vkgkj xzg.k fd;kA lquke uxj esa vkpk;Z Jh dh izHkko'kkyh ok.kh esa vkxeksDr 'kq¼ èkeZ izdV gqvkA lquke 'kgj tgka eqfu;ksa dks vkgkj&ikuh lqyHk ugha gqvk Fkk] og eqfutuksa esa vkLFkkoku uxj cu x;kA vkpk;Z Jh osQ ri%izHkko ,oa rstfLork dks izdV djus okyh ,d vkSj ?kVuk foJqr gSµ,d ckj vkpk;Z Jh vEckyk dh fn'kk esa fogkj dj jgs FksA ekxZ esa ?kus taxy FksA vkpk;Z Jh osQ vkuu ij f[kys rst dks ns[kdj MkowQvksa osQ ny us mudks JhlEiUu Js"Bh eku fy;kA MkowQvksa osQ ljnkj us vkpk;Z Jh ij ryokj ls izgkj fd;kA vuqJqfr dgrh gS fd izgkj osQ fy, Åij mBk gkFk Åij gh LrafHkr gksdj jg x;kA vkpk;Z Jh osQ fnO; izHkko ls MkowQ vfHkHkwr gks mBsA 'ks"k MkowQvksa us vkpk;Z Jh osQ pj.k idM+dj Lo;a Hkh {kek ekaxh vkSj vius ljnkj dks Hkh {keknku nsus dh izkFkZuk dhA vkpk;Z Jh us fLer eqLdku ls MkowQ&ljnkj dh vksj ns[kk rks og LraHku ls eqDr gks x;kA vkpk;Z Jh osQ mins'k ls MkowQvksa us ywV&ikV vkSj jDrikr dk ekxZ NksM+dj ln~x`gLFk dk thou&ozr vaxhdkj fd;kA iwT; vkpk;Z Jh egku izopu&izHkkod FksA ,d ckj iwT; Jh vkxjk esa izokl dj jgs FksA tSu] fgUnw] eqfLye vkfn lHkh /eks± osQ yksx muosQ izopu esa vkrs FksA eqfLye&cU/qvksa dh izkFkZuk ij iwT; Jh us efLtn esa i/kjdj izopu fn;kA dgrs gSa fd 250 eqfLye&cU/qvksa us efLtn esa eqagifÙk cka/dj lkekf;d dh rFkk iwT; Jh dk izopu lqukA vkpk;Z Jh osQ le; esa mudk eqfu la?k ^eywdpan th dk Vksyk* uke ls lEcksfèkr gksrk FkkA jktLFkku vkfn izkarksa esa vkpk;Z Jh ^iatkch iwt** uke ls iqdkjs x,A vkpk;Z Jh osQ 'kklu dky esa iatkc esa èkeZ dh i;kZIr izHkkouk gqbZA

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 265

vusd eqeq{kqvksa us vkiosQ Jh pj.kksa esa izozT;k xzg.k dhA Jh egk¯lg th] Jh Hkkstjkt th] Jh eulkjke th vkfn vkiosQ foJqr f'k"; jRu FksA ,d ckj vkiJh dk ykgkSj (orZeku&ikfdLrku) esa pkrqekZl gqvkA ogka ij vkius izopu esa Hkxorh lw=k lquk;kA izopu esa iSarkyhl Jkod Hkxorh lw=k dh iksfFk;ka (gLrfyf[kr) lkFk esa [kksydj cSBrs Fks rFkk okpuk ysrs FksA ije iwT; vkpk;Z Jh osQ le; esa fo-la- 1810 oS'kk[k 'kqDy 5 eaxyokj dks iapos j uked xkao esa pkj lainz k;ksa dk eqfu&lEesyu Hkh gqvkA mDr lEesyu esa vkidk izfrfufèkRo vkiosQ f'k";ksa us fd;k FkkA lkfèo;ksa esa egklrh [ksek th dh lqf'k";k,a n;k th] eaxyk th] iwQyka th vkfn us lEesyu esa lgHkkfxrk dh FkhA izkIr izek.kksa osQ vuqlkj fo-la- 1833 rd vkpk;Z Jh dk 'kkludky jgkA LoxZoklkfn lEcaèkh lwpuk,a vuqiyCèk gSaA

81- n`<+fu'p;h vkpk;Z Jh egkÇlg th lqn`<f+ u'p;h ije iwT; Jh egk¯lg th egkjkt] vkpk;Z Jh eywdpUn th egkjkt osQ rstLoh f'k"; FksA vkpk;Z Jh osQ LoxkZjksg.k osQ i'pkr~ iatkc osQ prqfoZèk la?k us budks viuk vkpk;Z Lohdkj fd;kA bUgksua s dbZ o"kks± rd vkpk;Z ikV ij jgdj ftuèkeZ dh izHkkouk dhA buosQ vusd f'k";ksa esµ a eqfu Jh xksoQq y& pUnz th] eqfu Jh oqQ'kypUnz th] ,oa eqfu Jh ukxjey th fo'ks"k izHkko'kkyh Je.kjRu FksA ^laFkkjk* eqfu osQ lkèkuk&eafnj osQ dy'k dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gSA izR;sd lPpk tSu Je.k thou Hkj ;g Hkkouk djrk gS fd dc og 'kqHk le; vk,xk tc eSa thou&e`R;q dh vkdka{kk&vukdka{kk ls eqDr gksdj lekfèk&ej.k dh flf¼ gsrq laFkkjk xzg.k dj fop:axkA ij izR;sd lkèkd dks ;g volj miyCèk ugha gks ikrkA laFkkjk lexz lkèkuk dk lkj :i gksrk gSA dksbZ deZB euLoh vkSj Js"B lkèkd gh ;g Js; izkIr dj ikrk gSA vkpk;Z Jh dh Js"B lkèkuk dk gh ;g lqiQy Fkk fd mUgksaus thoukUr esa egku lkèkuk :i laFkkjk xzg.k fd;kA fo-la- 1861 esa vkf'ou lqfn iwf.kZek osQ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 266

fnu lquke 'kgj esa vkius laFkkjk fd;kA dkfrZd onh vekoL;k (ohj fuokZ.k ioZ&nhikoyh) dks vkius u'oj nsg dk R;kx dj LoxkZjksg.k fd;kA vkidh Le`fr esa J¼kyq Jkodksa us lekfèk&Lekjd dk fuekZ.k djk;kA ;g Lekjd vkt Hkh fo|eku gSA

82- vkpk;Z Jh dq'kypUn th iwT; vkpk;Z izoj Jh egk¯lg th osQ LoxZokl osQ i'pkr~ iwT; Jh oqQ'kypUnz th us eqfu la?k osQ funs'Z ku dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA vkidk 'kklu dky fo-la- 1861 ls 1868 rd jgkA vki ,d fØ;kfu"B vkSj fo}ku vkpk;Z FksA dbZ eqeq{kqvksa us vkiosQ Jh pj.kksa esa vkgZrh izozT;k vaxhdkj dhA iatkc osQ uxjksa vkSj xkaoksa esa fopj.k dj ftuèkeZ dks |ksfrr fd;kA LoxZokl lacaèkh laor~&frfFk dk fooj.k vuqiyCèk gSA

83- riLohjkt vkpk;Z Jh Ntey th _f"k J¼s; vkpk;Z Jh oqQ'kypUnz th egkjkt osQ nsoyksd&xeu osQ i'pkr~ eqfu Jh Ntey th ½f"k iatkc eqfu ijEijk osQ vkpk;Z fu;qDr gq,A vki ,d riLoh eqfu FksA vkiosQ dbZ f'k"; cusA ij la;ksx ls lHkh f'k"; vkiosQ thou&dky esa gh fnoaxr gks x,A ri&R;kx izèkku thou thdj HknkSM+ 'kgj esa vki lekfèk& ej.k dks izkIr gq,A vkpk;Z Jh Ntey th egkjkt osQ LoxZokl osQ i'pkr~ oqQN le; osQ fy, iatkc esa lkèkq&rhFkZ dk foPNsn gks x;kA ml vofèk esa fonq"kh vk;kZ Kkuka th us LFkkudoklh ijEijk dh T;ksfr dks tyk;s j[kkA ml egku vk;kZ us gh jkeyky uked ,d ;qod dks izfrcksfèkr djosQ vkpk;Z Jh Ntey th dh fuJk; esa eqfu& nh{kk iznku dj ;kfduh egÙkjk1 osQ ,sfrgkfld vkn'kZ dks iqu% izk.koUr fd;kA 1- ;kfduh egÙkjk vkBoha lnh dh tSu lkèoh FkhA rRdkyhu fo}ku czkã.k gfjHknz us ;g ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd ftl O;fDr }kjk cksys x, in dk og vFkZ ugha dj ik,axs mls viuk xq# eku ysaxsA ;kfduh egÙkjk }kjk cksys x,µ^pfDdnqxa] gfji.kxa] i.kxa pDdh.k osQloks pDdhA* in dk os vFkZ

ia- dh LFkk- tSu ijEijk@ 267

Jh Ntey th ½f"k osQ i'pkr~ ef¼e iM+s Je.k laLÑfr osQ izdk'k&nhi dks iwT; iafMr Jh jkeyky th egkjkt us vius vkpkj vkSj fopkj osQ ?k`r&rSy ls ¯lfpr dj uHk%Li'khZ T;ksfr f'k[kk ls vfHkef.Mr fd;kA pfjr usrk egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ijEijkxr mlh T;ksfr ls vkReT;ksfr izkIr dj Je.k&laLÑfr osQ vkdk'k osQ lokZf/d nsnhI;eku u{k=kksa esa ,d fl¼ gq,A iwT; iafMr Jh jkeyky th egkjkt ls egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt rd dh bl izdk'k&ijEijk dk o`Ùk vkxkeh i`"Bksa ij vafdr gSA ❖❖❖

ugha dj ik, vkSj viuh ?kks"k.kk osQ vuqlkj mUgksaus ;kfduh egÙkjk dks viuh xq#.kh eku fy;kA vkf[kj egÙkjk th dh vkKk ls gfjHknz th us vkpk;Z Jh ftunÙk lwjh osQ pj.kksa esa tSu nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA dkykarj esa ;s vkpk;Z ikV ij fu;qDr gq,A ,d izlxa ij vU; erkuq;kf;;ksa us vkpk;Z gfjHknz osQ nks f'k";ksa dh gR;k dj nhA bl ij vkpk;Z Jh dksikfo"V gks mBsA mUgksaus fo|k cy ls mu gR;kjksa dks vius mikJ; esa vkÑ"V dj fy;kA mUgsa [kkSyrs rsy osQ dM+kgs esa Mkydj vkpk;Z Jh viuk izfr'kks/ iwjk djuk pkgrs FksA ;g ckr tSls gh ;kfduh egÙkjk dks Kkr gqbZ] os rR{k.k vkpk;Z gfjHknz osQ ikl igqaphA bUgksaus ,d ;qfDr ls vkpk;Z gfjHknz dk jks"k 'kkar djosQ ekuo&gR;k laca/h nks"k ls mudks mckj fy;kA vkpk;Z gfjHknz us vius izR;sd xzUFk osQ var esa Lo;a dks ^^;kfduh egÙkjk lqu*w * ;kfduh egÙkjk osQ iq=k&rqY; dgk gSA gfjHknz lwfj mn~HkV fo}ku FksA mUgksaus tSu /eZ dh egku~ izHkkouk dhA fofHkUu vkxeksa ij Vhdk,a fy[kha rFkk 1400 ls vf/d xzUFkksa dh jpuk dhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 268

vkfn xq# % ,d ifjp; 1 vk fn xq# dk ;g ifjp; egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke th osQ thou&pfjr&ys[ku esa izlaxo'k vfuok;Z gS_ D;ksafd os eqfu ek;kjke tc osQoy ^ek;kjke* Fks] rc ls vkSj ^eqfu ek;kjke* cu tkus rd rFkk ckn esa Hkh yEcs le; rd muls tqM+s jgs gSaA eqfu ek;kjke th Lo;a muosQ ân; ls vkHkkjh FksA lkFk gh muosQ izfr J¼kour Hkh FksA eqfu xaxkjke th] eqfu jfrjke th dks iwjh rjg le>us osQ fy, iwjh iqLrd dh vko';drk gSA oSls buosQ fy, ;g dgk tk;s fd ;s vuke lkèkq Fksµrks Hkh vfr'k;ksfDr u gksxhA ;a=k&ea=k&oknh gksrs gq, Hkh] uke vkSj ;'k% dhfrZ dh bUgksua s 1- fiNys i`"Bksa ij of.kZr Jh Ntey th egkjkt osQ ckn eqfu&ijEijk vkxs c<+hA muosQ f'k"; gq,µ Jh jkeyky th egkjktA Jh jkeyky th egkjkt dh nh{kk fdu fLFkfr;ksa esa oSQls gqb]Z ;g vki vkxs i<+saxs ghA blls iwoZ ;gka ge vkfn xq# dh ppkZ dj jgs gSaA vkfn xq# ls gekjk Hkko gSµJh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks loZizFke /eZcks/ iznku djus okys ! ;s dkSu Fks] fdl eqfu&ijEijk osQ Fks] ;g vki bl vè;k; esa i<+saxsA ;gka ;g crkuk vko';d gSµvkfn xq# eqfu&;qxy dk chp esa ifjp; blfy;s izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gS fd buls Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ thou esa /eZ&izHkkr gqvk FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ nh{kk&xq# vkfn dk o.kZu vkxs fd;k tk;sxkA

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dHkh vkdka{kk dks tUe gh ugha ysus fn;k FkkA ;s jktLFkkuh tSu&eqfu&lEiznk; osQ eqfu FksA viuk izns'k vkSj izkUr NksM+ dj iwjk thou gfj;k.kk izkUr esa yxk fn;kA nksuksa dk nsg&foltZu Hkh gfj;k.kk izkUr esa gh gqvk gSA budk izHkko vkt Hkh gfj;k.kk izkUr esa xkao&xkao ?kwedj ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fo'ks"kr% jksgrd ls thUn] cM+knS k] lqjkuk [ksM+h] nukSnk] ujokuk vkSj ifV;kyk osQ vkl&ikl dk {ks=k] lHkh txg bl eqfu&;qxy osQ peRdkjksa dh Jqfr&ijEijk thfor gSA 'kq¼ vkRe&lkèkuk esa layXu eqfu xaxkjke th] eqfu jfrjke th ra=k&ea=k lkèkuk dh vksj D;ksa vkdf"kZr gq,\ ;g ,d ,slk iz'u gS tks ikBd ds efLr"d esa lgt mRiUu gksrk gSA izkIr izek.kksa ls ;g Lor% fl¼ gS fd xq#&ijEijk ls eqfu;qxy ea=koknh ugha FksA vius izkjafHkd thou esa os ek=k vkRe&lkèkuk esa layXu jgsA ,d ?kVuk us mUgsa ea=k&lkèkuk ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA D;k Fkh og ?kVuk\ vfxze iafÙkQ;ksa esa if<+,µ ,d ckj eqfu&;qxy vius ikjaifjd fopj.k {ks=k jktLFkku ds ,d xkao esa ièkkjsA xkao ds yksxksa dh izkFkZuk ij eqfu;qxy izkr% vkSj laè;kµnksuksa le; izopu nsus yxsA ,d ckj eqfu Jh jkf=k&izopu dj jgs FksA cM+h la[;k esa Jksrk ekStwn FksA O;oLFkkuqlkj Jksrkvksa us ,d LFkku ij twrs mrkjs FksA la;ksx ls ,d liZ twrksa ds chp esa vk cSBkA izopu ds i'pkr~ yksx vius ?kjksa dks ykSVus yxsA izdk'k dk vHkko FkkA twrs igurs gq, ,d O;fÙkQ dks ogka cSBs gq, liZ us na'k fy;kA naf'kr O;fDr dk Hk; vkSj nnZ ls O;kdqy gksuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA oLrqfLFkfr dks tkudj eqfu&;qxy ml O;fÙkQ ds fudV vk,A mls èkS;Z fn;k vkSj ueksdkj egkea=k lquk;kA eqfu&;qxy }kjk ueksdkj ea=k lquk;s tkus ij liZ&naf'kr O;fDr dks eukscy rks feyk ij fo"k de ugha gqvkA mlds 'kjhj esa fo"k iSQyus yxkA ifjtuksa esa fpUrk dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA vkf[kj xkao esa jgus okys xk#M+h dks cqyk;k x;kA xk#M+h us ea=k&iz;ksx ls ml O;fÙkQ dks fo"k&eqDr dj fn;kA FkksM+s gh le; esa mldh ihM+k 'kkUr gks xbZA og LoLFk gks x;kA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 270

mDr ?kVuk us eqfu&;qxy ds fpUru dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nhµvkf[kj egkea=k ueksdkj ls tks dk;Z ugha gqvk mls ,d lkèkkj.k xk#M+h us dSls dj fn;k\ xk#M+h dk ea=k] ueksdkj ea=k ls vfèkd peRdkjh dSls gks ldrk gS\ eqfu&;qxy us ijLij ea=k.kk dhµea=k ds vanj ;fn lkèkuk dk izk.k u gks rks og 'kCn&lewg ek=k gSA lfofèk lkèkuk dk lacy gh ea=k dk izk.kcy cudj izHkko'kkyh curk gSA fpUru vkxs c<+kµij&ihM+k ds {k.k esa lkèkd dk foo'k vFkok ekSu cus jguk] D;k mfpr gS\ xk#M+h ds ea=k dh liQyrk vkSj egkea=k ueksdkj dh vliQyrk yksd dh vkLFkk dks D;k ykSfddrk ls ugha yisV nsxh\ ml {k.k eqfu&;qxy us tSu vkxeksa esa jgh gqbZ ea=k 'kfÙkQ dks viuh lkèkuk }kjk tkx`r djus dk ladYi fd;kA ladYikuqlkj mUgksua s tSu ea=kksa dk xgu vè;;u fd;kA vè;;u ds lkFk ea=kksa dh lkèkuk&vkjkèkuk esa mUgksaus Lo;a dks iw.kZr% layhu dj fn;kA lkèkuk ds fy, ,dfu"B leiZ.k ds lkFk ,dkUr dh Hkh vis{kk jgrh gSA ,dkUr dh ryk'k esa eqfu&;qxy jktLFkku ls iatkc (gfj;k.kk) ièkkjsA ml le; gfj;k.kk esa tSuksa dh la[;k vYi FkhA ,sls ,dkUr izns'k esa jgdj eqfu&;qxy ea=k&lkèkuk esa fueXu gq,A oqQN o"kks± dh lkèkuk esa gh eqfu&;qxy tSu ea=k fo|k vkSj T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k ds vfèkdkjh fo}ku vkSj fl¼ lkèkd cu x,A bl eqfu&;qxy dk ifjp;] 'kksèk osQ ckn Hkh i;kZIr&:i esa izkIr u gqvkA fdUrq O;fDr&ifjp; dh vis{kk ls muosQ peRdkjoknh gksus dk ifjp; foiqy gSA yxrk gS] mUgksaus ^vukeh* cus jgus dk egkozr Lohdkj fd;k gqvk FkkA [kku esa ghjk jgrk gSA ckgj esa og fNik jgrk gSA fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA ij [kksth vkSj ikj[kh mls ik ysrs gSaA ij mUgksaus ikus okys dks Hkh ;gh dgk fd gesa vn`'; gh jgus nksA ge txr~ dks ugha crkuk pkgrs fd gesa tkuksA gesa tkuuk gS] rks ;gh fd d#.kk ls ifjiw.kZ gks tkvks] rqEgkjk ckgj&Hkhrj lc oqQN lEiUu] le`¼ gks tk;sxkA

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Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt peRdkj dh thfor ewfrZ FksA os Li"V&:i ls peRdkjoknh Fks] ijUrq d#.kk&'kwU; peRdkj dk iz;ksx os dHkh ugha djrs FksA os ftls pkgrs] mls iRFkj dks n`f"V ls rksM+ nsus okys peRdkj ls peRÑr dj ldrs FksA ij ,slk mUgksaus dHkh ugha fd;kA vkSfy;s] v?kksjh] HkSajksikld] dkikfyd] eqYyk o iQdhjµlHkh dk muls lEidZ FkkA ij Lo;a us eSyh fo|k dk dHkh iz;ksx ugha fd;kA lEidZLFk yksxksa dks Hkh os dgrsµeSyh fo|k fouk'k djus okyh gS] D;ksafd ;g nwljksa osQ vfgr dh uhao ij LFkkfir gSA fldksrjk fo|k vkSj ewB pykus dks Hkh os vPNk ugha ekurs FksA ewB pykus ;k iSaQdus okyksa dk mUgksaus ges'kk fu"ksèk fd;kA muls mUgksaus dgkµ^^T;ksfr"k] ra=k&ea=k&;a=kµbu lc osQ ewy esa ekuo dk fgr eq[; oLrq gSA ,d dk fgr vkSj nwljs dk vfgr] bl rjg dh leLr eSyh fo|k,a uk'k osQ dkjkxkj ls iSnk gqbZ gSa vkSj bu fo|kvksa dk iz;ksx djus okys vius egkfouk'k ls cp ugha ldrsA** fo|kvksa dks izkIr djus dk ewy mís'; ;g dnkfi ugha gS] fd nwljksa dh yk'k ij [kqf'k;ksa dh [ksrh mxkbZ tk;sA nq"V O;fDr;ksa dks jkLrs ij ykus osQ fy, Hkys gh bu fo|kvksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sA tc nqjkRek lgh jkLrs ij py iM+s] og le> tk, rks viuh iz;ksx dh xbZ fo|kvksa dks lesV ysuk pkfg,A muosQ bu mnkj&mnkÙk fopkjksa ls eSyh fo|kvksa osQ iz;ksx&dÙkkZ izHkkfor gh ugha Fks] vfirq leLr thou osQ fy, mUgksua s eSyh fo|kvksa dk foltZu dj] eqfu xaxkjke th] eqfu jfrjke th dks viuk èkeZ&xq# eku fy;k FkkA eqfu ;qxy osQ ckjs esa geus dgk fd os peRdkj dh thfor ewfrZ FksA muosQ peRdkjoknh ifjp; dh 'krkfèkd ?kVuk,a gSaA gfj;k.kk izkUr dh Jqfr&ijEijk esa os vkt Hkh thfor gSaA mudk vukeh ,oa ;'k%dhfrZ ls cps jgus dk ozr gh gfj;k.kk esa] Jqfr&ijEijk ls] mUgsa ;'kksftZr ,oa thfor j[ks gq, gSA thUn uxj dh ,d ?kVuk cgqr gh izfl¼ gSA vkt Hkh yksx ml rjg osQ lkèkqRo dh dYiuk dj lkèkq lekt osQ izfr vkLFkkoku~ gSaA ?kVuk gSµ thUn esa mudk ,d vuU; HkDr FkkA O;kikj djrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 272

O;kikj&izlax esa ns'k NksM+ ijns'k tkrkA T;ksa&T;ksa fnu chrrs] eqfu;qxy dh ;kn n'kZu osQ vHkko esa mls cspSu cuk nsrhA ,d ckj og O;kikj osQ izlax ls ijns'k x;kA cgqr fnu chr x,A tc ykSVk rks vius ?kj rks ek=k lwpuk Hksth fd eSa vk x;k gwaA ij Lo;a ?kj u tkdj igys eqfu;qxy osQ pj.k HksaVus igqapkA jkr dk le; FkkA ckrphr gksrh jghA jkr ljdrh tk jgh FkhA le; dk irk u py ik;kA 12 ct x,A okrkZ iwjh gqbZA eu us fujkr vuqHko dhA ckrphr djrs&djrs eu Hkj x;k] rks ?kj tkus dk fopkj vk;kA xq#;qxy osQ pj.k Nwdj dgkµ^^le; D;k gks x;k gksxk\** Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt us vkdk'k fugkjkA dgkµ^^12 ct x, gSaA pkgks rks ;gha lks tkvksA** HkDr dk eu ifjokj dh Le`fr esa my> jgk FkkA cksykµ^^?kj&ifjokj esa tkus dks eu gks jgk gSA ij jkr dk vafèk;kjk ns[kdj Hk; Hkh yx jgk gSA** eqfu xaxkjke th cksysµ^^fdlh dks lkFk Hkst nwa\** HkDr [kq'k gks x;kA cksykµ^^ij bl le; fdls Hkstsaxs\ ;gka rks dksbZ vkneh Hkh ugha gSA** ^^gS] rqe tkuk pkgrs gks rks Hkst nsrk gwaA** mUgksaus vkokt nhA dejs ls ,d lhèkh likV ewfrZ&lh vkrh fn[kkbZ nhA fouez vuqpj dh rjg cksykµ^^vkKk dhft,A** ^^HkDr osQ lkFk tkuk gSA** ^^cgqr vPNkA** eqfu&;qxy }kjk Hkstk vuqpj vkSj HkDr] nksuksa py fn;sA HkDr dk ?kj vk x;kA njoktk can feykA vkokt nhA lnhZ osQ fnuA lc lks pqosQ FksA eqfu&;qxy dh d#.kk us HkDr osQ eu esa ¯pru dk lw=k fn;kA lksrksa dks txkuk Bhd rks ugha gSA D;k fd;k tk;s\ fiQj pyk tk;s eqfu&;qxy osQ lkfUuè; esa\ rHkh lkFk vk;s vuqpj us dgkµ^^njoktk can gSA oqQ.Mh yxh gS] rqe dgks rks eSa [kksy nsrk gwaA** vkSj HkDr us ns[kkµvuqpj us gkFk c<+k;kA mldk gkFk edku dh Nr dks ikj dj x;kA pkSad esa gksdj vkaxu esa vk;kA Lo;a ogha [kM+k jgkA

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Hkhrj ls njokts dh oqQ.Mh [kksy nhA HkDr vUnj pyk x;kA vuqpj ykSV vk;kA bl n`'; dks ns[k dj HkDr Hk;Hkhr gks x;k vkSj mls cq[kkj p<+ vk;kA izkr% eqfu&;qxy osQ ikl lUns'k x;kA HkDr chekj gSA eqfu&;qxy HkDr osQ ?kj igqaps] cksysµ^^,d rks lkFk esa vkneh HkstkA fiQj Hkh Mj x;kA mlus rqEgsa Mjk;k ;k oqQN u dgus tSlk dg fn;k D;k\** HkDrµ^^oSlk rks oqQN ugha gqvkA ij oqQ.Mh [kksyus dh mldh izfØ;k us eq>s Mjk fn;k gSA** ^^viuksa ls Mj oSQlk\ ;g viuk gh vkneh FkkA mlls Mjus dh ckr dks eu ls fudky nksA cl rqe LoLFk gksA** eqfu osQ LoLFk dgrs gh og eqfu;qxy osQ lkFk&lkFk pyk vkSj muosQ fuokl rd lkFk gh pyk vk;kA eqfu xaxkjke th] eqfu jfrjke th vkdk'k dks ,sls i<+&tku ysrs FksµtSls phafV;ksa dh ikar&lh v{kjkoyh dksA ea=kksa osQ chtk{kjksa dks ns[kdj os dg fn;k djrs] ;g ea=k dke dk ugha gS] u lèksxkA bldks lkèkus esa le; u"V er djksA tc ml HkDr us muls le; tkuuk pkgk rks vkdk'k dks i<+kµtSls ?kM+h dh lqb;ka ns[kh gksaµdg fn;k Fkk 12 cts gSaA eqfu&;qxy ls iwNkµ^^vkius fdl rjg dgk Fkk fd jkr osQ 12 cts gSa\ vkiosQ ikl D;k vkèkkj Fkk\** mUgksaus dgkµ^^vkdk'k esa Nk;k rkjk&eaMy feuV&feuV dh lgh&lgh lk{kh nsrk gSA pkfg,] budh lk{kh dks i<+ ysus okys dh le>A

ueLdkj rks peRdkj dks % Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ lkFk gh ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dk mYys[k djuk visf{kr yx jgk gSµ ifV;kyk esa Jh t;fUrnkl th egkjkt fojkftr FksA Jh t;fUrnkl th egkjkt us vius dks ri dh vfXu esa rik&rikdj oqQa nu cukus dk Hkh"eozr fy;k gqvk FkkA mUgksua s laor~ 1904 esa xeZ ty osQ vkèkkj ij yEch riL;k dk ladYi dj] ri riuk izkjaHk fd;kA ifV;kyk esa vknj.kh; Jh nkSyrjke th egkjkt o

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 274

Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt vkfn 28 larksa dk lewg ,d=k gks pqdk FkkA riL;k djrs gq, 85 fnu chr pqosQ FksA larksa osQ eu esa lkfRod fpUrk vkSj J¼k dk osx meM+ jgk FkkA mudh ;'k% dhfrZ ifV;kyk LVsV esa rks O;kIr Fkh ghA vU; LVsV o nwj&ikl osQ uxjoklh Hkh] tSuktSu dk HksnHkko Hkqykdj] gtkjksa dh la[;k esa riLoh eqfu osQ n'kZu djus vkus yxsA ifV;kyk tSu la?k vH;kxrksa osQ vkfrF; esa ru&eu&èku ls tqVk gqvk FkkA ,d vksj ;g lc oqQN gks jgk FkkA nwljh vksjµuxj osQ oqQN lkEiznkf;d fo}s"kh yksxksa us feydj ifV;kyk ujs'k osQ dku HkjsA dgkµ^^t;fUrnkl eqfu] ek=k riL;k gh ugha dj jgk gS] bl riL;k osQ ihNs rqEgkjk jkT; gfFk;kuk] mudk ewy mís'; gSA** dku dk dPpk jktk eku cSBk fd eqfu t;fUrnkl dh riL;k pyrs esjk jkT; lqjf{kr ugha jgsxkA mlus fcuk lksps&fopkjs uxj esa ?kks"k.kk djok nhµ^^ifV;kyk LVsV ls tSu lkèkq rhu fnu osQ vUnj&vUnj pys tk,aA rhu fnu osQ ckn iwjh LVsV esa dgha Hkh tSu lkèkq fn[kkbZ nsaxs] rks mUgsa cUnh cuk fy;k tk,xkA** lkEiznkf;d yksxksa dk euphrk gks x;kA os eu&gh&eu [kq'k gq,] fd tSu eqfu;ksa dh ge yksxksa us vPNh 'kker cukbZ gSA ns[ksa vc oSQls jgsaxs\ oSQls budh riL;k pysxh vkSj dkSu&dkSu yksx vkrs gSaµnwj&ikl ls\ ifV;kyk tSu&la?k us ;g ?kks"k.kk lquh rks LrCèk jg x;kA mls yxkµiSj tehu esa xM+ x, gSaA vc D;k mik; gks ldrk gS\ cgqr lkspkA lekèkku dk fljk gkFk yxrk u fn[kkbZ fn;kA fujk'kk dks ikV u losQA rhu fnu dk le;! riLoh eqfu dh xeZty osQ vkèkkj ij riL;k dk 85oka fnu! lekèkku feyuk rks nwj] vleatl dh og ?kM+h vkbZ fd tk,a rks tk,a dgka\ fujk'kk osQ vaèksjs leqnz esa Mwcs tSu&la?k dks vk'kk dh ,d fdj.k fn[kkbZ nhA tSula?k ;k eqfu&laxBu osQ la?kh; ekeyksa ls nwj viuh ;a=k&ea=k vkSj ra=k dh lkèkuk esa jps&ips jgus okys eqfu xaxkjke th] eqfu jfrjke th ml le; ifV;kyk ls yxHkx 35 ehy nwj lekuk 'kgj esa fojkftr FksA ifV;kyk tSu&la?k mudh lsok esa igqp a k vkSj fuosnu fd;kµ^^ifV;kyk ujs'k us tSu eqfu;ksa osQ lEcaèk esa tks ?kks"k.kk dh gS] mlls ge yksxksa ij thou&ej.k dk iz'u mifLFkr gks x;k

vkfn xq# @ 275

gSA ,d vksj egkriLoh dh 85 fnu dh yEch riL;k vkSj nwljh vksj jktk dh rhu fnu osQ vanj&vanj jkT; ls ckgj gks tkus dh ?kks"k.kk\ eqfuizoj! ;|fi vki la?kh; ekeyksa ls nwj gSa] ijUrq tSuRo ij gksus okys izgkj vkSj jktk dh Øwj n`f"V ls ge yksxksa dh izfr"Bk ,oa eqfu;ksa osQ fueZy ;'k dks cpk ysuk vki tSls leFkZ iq#"kksa dk gh dke gSA Ñik djsa vkSj dksbZ jkLrk lq>k,aA ftl fdlh Hkh izdkj ls gekjh j{kk djsaA** eqfu&;qxy us lqukA lkspkA mÙkj fn;kµ^^ladV tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA la?k dh izkFkZuk vLohdkj Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA ;|fi gekjh lkèkuk vuqefr rks ugha nsrh] fdUrq eqfu;ksa osQ izfr jktk dh bl Øwj ?kks"k.kk us gekjs ekul dks pqukSrh nh gSA vki yksx tkvksA fdlh Hkh izdkj dh fpUrk er djksA ge vkgkj djosQ vkrs gSaA rqe lc rqjUr pys tkvksA ge ifV;kyk igqap tk,axsA rqe lc ifV;kyk uxj osQ lekfu;k xsV ij fey tkukA** la?k lksprk jgkA ;k=kk djrk jgkA os yksx ?kksM+k&xkM+h esa cSBdj vk, FksA ^^eqfu;qxy us dgus dks dg fn;k fd ge ifV;kyk igqap tk;saxsA os vkrs gSaµvkgkj osQ ckn\ ysfdu ;g laHko oSQls gksxk\ bruk yEck jkLrk iSny ikj djosQ ;s oSQls igqapsaxs\** la?k dk lkspuk ;FkkFkZ FkkA ysfdu eqfu xaxkjke th] eqfu jfrjke th us la?k ls vyx jgdj tks ik;k Fkk] ml vykSfdd fo|k esa ;g lc laHko FkkA lgt FkkA fodYi dk iz'u gh ugha iSnk gksrkA ;g lc dk;Z muosQ fy, oSlk gh Fkk] tSls euq"; tc pkgs iyd can dj ys vkSj tc pkgs [kksy ysA la?kLFk yksx ifV;kyk ugha igqap ik, vkSj eqfu xaxkjke o eqfu jfrjke th ifV;kyk osQ lekfu;k xsV ij igqap x,A foKku dk fu;e gSµizdk'k igys igqaprk gS] èofu ckn esaA la?k ckn esa igqapkA eqfu igys igqapsA izdk'k vkSj èofu dh xfr esa FkksM+k vUrj gksrk gSA ifV;kyk osQ la?kLFk yksx vkSj eqfu;qxy osQ igqp a us osQ ckjs esa ;gh lc gqvkA la?k vk;kA [kqf'k;ksa esa Hkj x;kA Tokj&lk mBrk mRlkgA t;ukn osQ ukjksa osQ lkFk eqfu&;qxy dk ifV;kyk esa izos'k gqvkA eqfu;qxy dk t;ukn osQ lkFk uxj esa izos'k gksrk ns[k] fojksèkh yksxksa dk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 276

tSuksa dk f[kYyh mM+krk gqvk vV~Vgkl xwatkµ^^tSuksa dh vDy dks ydok ekj x;k yxrk gSA jktk us rhu fnu osQ vUnj jkT; dh lhek ls ckgj pys tkus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA vxj budh vDy dks ikyk u ekjk gksrk] rks ;s vius xq#vksa dks bl rjg t;ukn osQ lkFk uxj esa izos'k u djkrs\** eqfu;qxy osQ ikl tSuksa osQ vfrfjDr lHkh izdkj osQ yksx vkrs&tkrs FksA mudh fo|k dk peRdkj Fkk fd tSu&vtSu] eqYyk] ekSyoh] dkikfyd] iQdhj] v?kksj&iaFkhµlHkh mudks viuk xq# ekurs FksA eqfu;qxy us jktk osQ ,d [kkl vkneh dks cqyk;kA mldk uke dkys[kka FkkA ;g O;fDr jfuokl dk izcU/d Fkk vkSj jktk dk fo'oklik=k FkkA eqfu xaxkjke us ml O;fDr dks dgkµ ^^jktk ls dg nsuk] vkt gh 'kke rd viuh ?kks"k.kk (vkns'k) dks okfil ys ysA vkt osQ ckn fdlh tSu eqfu osQ fy, jkT; gfFk;kus dh feF;k èkkj.kk dks feVk nsA vxj og viuk vkns'k okfil ugha ysxk] rks vkt jkr osQ 12 cts mls iyax&lesr ifV;kyk osQ fdys osQ pkSad esa myVk iVd fn;k tk;sxkA fiQj ml oDr jktk dks dksbZ u cpk losQxkA** ml vkneh us jktk dks le>k;k vkSj crk;k fd ^^eqfu xaxkjke] eqfu jfrjke lpeqp ,slk djus esa leFkZ gSaA rqe rqjUr viuh ?kks"k.kk okfil ys yksA vxj eqfu;qxy us ,slk dj fn;k rks nqfu;k esa fiQj rqEgsa dksbZ cpkus okyk ugha feysxkA** fo'oklh O;fDr osQ }kjk jktk dks psrkouh fn;s tkus ij mldh le> us djoV yh vkSj mlus rqjUr viuk vkns'k okfil ys fy;kA ?kks"k.kk esa jktk us dgyok;kµ^^tSu eqfu esjs jkT; esa dgha vk&tk vkSj Bgj ldrs gSAa lwbZ vkSj èkkxs rd dk ftUgksua s R;kx fd;k gqvk gSµmu tSu eqfu;ksa ls eq>s vkSj esjs jkT; dks dksbZ [krjk ugha gSA** jktk dh mDr ?kks"k.kk ls tSu la?k esa g"kZ dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA fojksfèk;ksa ds gkSalys iLr gks x,A tSu èkeZ vkSj ftu'kklu dh izHkwr izHkkouk gqbAZ eqfu&;qxy ds :i eas eqfu fo".kq oqQekj us ,d ckj iqu% tSua t;fr 'kklue~ dk vej mn~?kks"k fd;kA Jh t;fUrnkl th egkjkt dk ?kVukØe vkxs pyrk gSµ87oka riL;k dk

vkfn xq# @ 277

fnu chrrs&chrrs mudk LoxZokl gks x;kA os LoxZoklh gks x,A rc jktk us ?kks"k.kk djokbZµ^^muosQ 'ko ij jktnjckj dh vksj ls nq'kkyk vks<+k;k tk;sµesjs jkT; esa dgha Hkh tSu eqfu dk LoxZokl gks rks jktifjokj dh vksj ls izFke nq'kkyk vks<+k;k tk;sxkA** LVsVksa dk tc rd bfrgkl jgk] rc rd jkT; dh vksj ls nq'kkyk vks<+k, tkus dh ijEijk fujUrj pyrh jghA eqfu&;qxy dk ea=k&cy] vkSj eqfu Jh t;afrnkl th dk ricy ns[kdj tSu txr J¼k ls vkIykfor gqvk] tSusrj txr vk'p;Z ls vfHkHkwr gqvk vkSj fojksfèk;ksa ds ekul vius vki ls iLr gks x,A ,d cM+s lekjksg ds lkFk riLoh eqfu dk vafre laLdkj fd;k x;kA1 Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt] Jh jfrjke th egkjkt t:jr iM+us ij fo|k }kjk lkèks vkSj ckaèks gq, vuqpj dks] bl rjg osQ izlaxksa esa bLrseky djrs FksA ea=kksa dk lR; v{kjksa esa ugha] mudh lkèkuk esa gSA ea=k dh flf¼ v{kjksa dh flf¼ dk lR; ugha gS] vfirq lkèkuk djus okys dh ,dkxzrk dk izR;{k iQy gSA ea=k lèkrs gSAa gtkjksa O;fDr;ksa us ea=k tisA ij lèks ughaA mUgsa oqQN feyk ughaA D;ksd a j feys\ feyrk rks ea=kksa ls Hkh ogh gSµtks ;ksxh dks ;ksx ls feyrk gSA ;ksxh ;ksx ls tks ikrk gS] mldk iz;ksx og ugha djrkA D;ksfa d peRdkj fn[kkdj fdlh dks fj>kuk mls b"V ugha gksrkA n`f"V&lEiUu ea=koknh Hkh ^fl¼ea=k* ls izkIr 'kfDr dk bLrseky fj>kus ;k peRÑr djus osQ fy, ugha djrkA eqfu xaxkjke th] eqfu jfrjke th us Hkh izkIr 'kfDrcy dk mi;ksx fj>kus ;k vkdf"kZr djus osQ fy, dHkh ugha fd;kA D;ksa djrs\ uke] ;'k] izflf¼ ls os dkslksa nwj FksA tc dHkh yxrk Fkk fd flf¼&n'kZu 1- ifV;kyk esa eqfu Jh t;arhnkl th egkjkt dh Le`fr esa lekfèk Hkou dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA lekfèk ds izLrj&[k.M ij eqfu Jh dk tks ifjp; vafdr gS] mlosQ vuqlkj budk tUe fo-la1870 esa lquke uxj esa gqvkA buosQ firk dk uke lsB Jh vehpUn th tSu] ,oa ekrk dk uke Jherh tloUrh nsoh tSu FkkA laor~ 1898] oS'kk[k onh 2 dks fnYyh esa vkpk;Z Jh jkeyky th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa bUgksaus nh{kk yh FkhA 6 o"kZ] 10 ekl vkSj 3 fnuksa dk budk oqQy lkèkuk&dky jgkA 90 fnuksa dh riL;k esa 87osa fnu fo-la- 1904] iQkYxqu onh iapeh dks ifV;kyk esa ;s LoxZLFk gq,A

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 278

ls vH;qn; laHko gS] rks os cM+h [kq'kh&[kq'kh mldk iz;ksx djrsA dke cu x;k] fd rqjUr viuh ek;k lesVh vkSj fiQj o"kks± osQ fy, vuke cu pqi lkèk ysrsA1 iwoZ i`"Bksa ij ge vafdr dj vk, gSa fd eqfu&;qxy us gfj;k.kk izns'k dks viuh lkèkuk&LFkyh cuk;k FkkA eqfu&;qxy us vius thou dk mÙkjk¼Z gfj;k.kk ds xzke&uxjksa esa fopj.k djrs gq, O;rhr fd;kA vius ea=k&cy ls mUgksaus tgka vla[; vka[kksa ds vkalw iksaNs ogha vè;kRe ds dq'ky dykdkj cudj mUgksaus ek;kjke tSls dksfguwj dks rjk'kkA ,d ,slk dksfguwj ftlds uwj esa foxr iwjh 'krkCnh dk tSu f{kfrt vkyksdeku gSA eqfu;qxy ls tqMd + j ek;kjke us vkRe&cksèk dk ea=k ik;k] rks eqfu ek;kjke ls tqMd + j eqfu&;qxy us ,d fojkV la;e&ijEijk dk J¼kgZ gksus dk lgt vfèkdkj ik;kA foxr Ms<+ 'krkCnh ls iwoZ eqfu&;qxy ,d ea=kfl¼ lkèkd ds :i esa vfpZr jgs] rks mlds ckn ds dky[k.M esa egkizk.k ds izfrcksèkd xq# ds :i esa vla[; eqeq{kqvksa ds J¼kèkkj cudj vfpZr&ofUnr gksrs jgs gSaA eqfu&;qxy us ea=k&fl¼ lkèkd ds :i esa gfj;k.kk&iatkc esa tks [;kfr ik;h] muds izfrcksfèkr f'k"; eqfu ek;kjke us la;e&fl¼ lkèkd ds :i esa ogh [;kfr laiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ esa izkIr dhA firk dks vius iq=k vkSj xq# dks vius f'k"; dks Lo;a ls pkj dne vkxs ns[kdj ftl vkRe&lq[k vkSj lkfRod xkSjo dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] ogh vuqHkwfr vius izfrcksfèkr f'k"; eqfu ek;kjke dks vius ls pkj dne vkxs ns[kdj eqfu&;qxy us vuqHko dhA xq#&;qxy dk vkg~ykn vkea=k.k cuk] vkSj vfrtkr f'k"; eqfu ek;kjke f[kaps pys vk, xq# ds ?kkV rdA nukSnk dyka (ujokuk& gfj;k.kk) esa vfrtkr f'k"; vkSj ln~x#q ds eè; ;g HksVa gqbAZ (fo'ks"k fooj.k ds fy, nsf[k, eqfu;qxy ls HksaV] i`"B 59) ln~xq# txkrk gSA ln~xq# }kjk txk, tkus ij O;fDr esa f'k";Ro ds cht vaoqQfjr gksrs gSa vkSj eqfuRo dk fo'kky cjxn tUe ysrk gSA ln~xq# ls f'k"; tUe ysrk gS] ;g 'kk'or lafoèkku gS l`f"V dkA mÙkQ 'kk'or fl¼kUr ds lekukUrj 2- lkFk gh nsf[k,µxq#&;qxy ls HksaV] i`"B 59

vkfn xq# @ 279

bfrgkl ds dqN ,sls i`"B Hkh ns[ks tkrs gSa tgka f'k"; xq# esa ln~xq#Ro dks tUe nsrk gSA bfrgkl dk ,d ,slk gh i`"B eqfu&;qxy vkSj egkizk.k ds eè; dk v{kj gLrk{kj gSA ml gLrk{kj dh ydhjsa Li"V bafxr djrh gSa fd vius izfrcksfèkr f'k"; dh fouezkt a fy ij eqfu&;qxy us vkthou ds fy, eU=k&lkèkuk dks frykatfy nsdj 'kq¼ la;e&lkèkuk esa Lo;a dks lefiZr dj fn;k FkkA èkU; gSa ,sls ln~xq#! èkU;&èkU; gSa ,sls vfrtkr f'k";!! vLrq! 'kq¼ la;e dh vkjkèkuk djrs gq, eqfu Jh xaxkjke th us nukSnk xkao esa lekfèkiwoZd nsgksRlxZ fd;kA ml ;qx esa mudh vafre 'kksHkk;k=kk cM+h 'kku ls fudkyh xbZ FkhA eqfuoj ds LoxZokl lac/a h lwpuk,a rRdkyhu O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj fudV&nwj ds xkao&uxjksa esa izsf"kr dh xbZ FkhaA eqfu&;qxy ds lgÏksa J¼kyqvksa us eqfu Jh dh vafre 'kksHkk ;k=kk esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA foxr o"kZ ge nukSnk x,A ogka ,d o`¼ O;fÙkQ ls HksVa gqbAZ mlus crk;kµgekjh iq'rSuh cgh Fkh] ftlesa eqfu xaxkjke th ds vafre laLdkj lekjksg ds izlax ij fdrus xkaoksa esa fpfV~B;ka Hksth xbZ Fkha vkSj mÙkQ volj ij fdruk O;; gqvk Fkk] ;g lc vafdr FkkA og HkkbZ iwjk fooj.k rks ugha crk ik;k] ij Le`fr ds vkèkkj ij mlus tks crk;k] mlds vuqlkjµeqfu Jh ds egkiz;k.k ls lacafèkr vk;kstu cgqr fo'kky gqvk FkkA eqfu Jh dh Le`fr esa xkao ds ckgj ckjknjh uked Lekjd cuk;k x;k gS] tgka pj.k&;qxy LFkkfir gSaA ml Lekjd osQ fy;s ,d ,dM+ tehu xkao us NksM+h gqbZ gSA eqfu Jh xaxkjke th egkjkt ds LoxkZjksg.k ds i'pkr~ eqfu Jh jfrjke th ,dkdh jg x,A mUgksaus viuh vfUre lkèkuk&LFkyh ds :i esa lqjkuk [ksM+h uked xkao dks pqukA ogka ds yksx eqfu Jh ds izfr vuU; vkLFkk'khy FksA ogha ij eqfuoj us lekfèk iwoZd nsg dk foltZu fd;kA eqfuoj dh Le`fr esa ogka ij Hkh lekfèk&LFky dk fuekZ.k fd;k gqvk gSA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 280

xq#&ijEijk ln~xq# dh efgek vuUr] vuUr fd;k midkjA ykspu vuUr m?kkfM+;k] vuUr fn[kko.k gkjAA

l n~xq# dh efgek vuUr---A vuUr dks llhe 'kCnksa dh lhek esa ckaèk ikuk laHko ugha gSA ln~xq# osQ vuUr midkj dks Le`fr;ksa esa lkdkj dj] ÑrKrk ls lgt izlwr J¼k&v'dksa esa muosQ efgeke; izfrfcEc dks fugkj dj] eglwl dj f'k"; ÑrÑR; gksrk gS] xn~xn gksrk gS] mUgsa Lej.k djrk gS] xquxqukrk gS] lkr leqn dks efl cuk mUgsa fy[kuk pkgrk gSA vukfn dky ls fy[krk vk;k gS] vuUr dky rd fy[krk jgsxk] fy[k ik, ;k u fy[k ik,] ij vius âr~&mYykl dks izdV djuk mldh J¼k dh foo'krk gS] mlosQ varl~ dk ije&izeksn gSA xq# ijEijk osQ vkfne&Ïksr osQ :i esa dky dh n`f"V ls geus Hkxoku~ ½"kHk nso dks fpfg~ur fd;k gSA izHkq ½"kHk ls izokfgr ln~x#q :i lfjrk Hkxoku~ egkohj rd vkbZ vkSj Hkxoku~ egkohj ls orZeku rd vkbZ gSA ihNs i`"Bksa esa bl ijEijk ij laf{kIr izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA izLrqr esa ;qxiq#"k ia- Jh jkeyky th egkjkt ls ysdj egkizk.k xq#nso rd foLr`r xq# ijEijk ij oqQN dgk tk,xkA

xq# &ijEijk@ 281

84- if.Mr&izoj Jh jkeyky th egkjkt rhFk±dj egkohj dh iV~V ijEijk osQ 84osa iV~V/j iwT; if.Mr jRu Jh jkeyky th egkjkt iatkc eqfu&ijEijk osQ fpj Lej.kh; ;qx&iq#"k FksA bu iwT; eqfujkt dk tUe iatkc osQ lquke uxj osQ lehiLFk xzke esa gqvk FkkA firk FksµJh fugkypUn thA ;s tkfr ls jktiwr FksA tc jkeyky th fd'kksj voLFkk esa vk;s rks buosQ thou esa ,d fof'k"V ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZA ,d ckj ;s fdlh dk;Z ls uxj esa vk;sA ogka bUgksua s tSu lkfèo;ksa dks ns[kkA J¼k'khy eu ysdj ;s muds ikl n'kZukFkZ pys x;sA mu lkfèo;ksa esa ize[q k FkhaµKkuka th! lkèoh Kkuka th fonq"kh vkxeK lkèoh FkhaA mUgksua s fd'kksj jkeyky dks ns[kkA lkèoh th us ml ;qod osQ Hkkouk'khy eu dks le>dj èkeksiZ ns'k fn;kA èkeksiZ ns'k Jo.k dj jkeyky th dk eu oSjkX; ls Hkj x;kA lkèoh Jh Kkuka th] iatkc eqfu&ijEijk osQ eqfu Ntey th dh ijEijk dh lkèoh FkhaA eqfu Ntey th fnoaxr gks pqosQ FksA mudh ijEijk esa rc dksbZ Hkh eqfu 'ks"k u FkkA lkèoh Kkuka th us oSjkxh jkeyky dks izfrcksfèkr dj lquke uxj esa gh eqfu&nh{kk iznku dhA mUgsa LoxhZ; eqfu Ntey th dk f'k"; ?kksf"kr fd;kA uonhf{kr eqfu dks lkèoh Jh Kkuka th us Jkod&Jkfodkvksa dh lk{kh esa fo|kè;;u] 'kkL=k vè;;u djok;kA èkhjs&èkhjs ;s vkxeK eqfujkt gks x;sA budh igpku ,d fo}ku~ eqfujkt osQ :i esa cuhA bUgsa if.Mr Jh jkeyky th egkjkt dgk tkus yxkA dkj.k Fkkµbudh oqQ'kkxz cqf¼ ,oa foy{k.k Le`frA ml ;qx esa gLrfyf[kr vkxe lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa osQ ikl gqvk djrs Fks ijUrq lknxh o vifjxzg dks thus okys Jh jkeyky th egkjkt us bUgsa Hkh dHkh vius ikl u j[kkA lgt ljyrk osQ lkFk 'kq¼ la;e dh lkèkuk ;s fd;k djrs FksA bu dk ,d laLej.k iqjkus eqfu;ksa o Jkodksa osQ ekul&iVy ij vafdr jgkA vkt Hkh vafdr gSA ,d ckj dh ckrA if.Mr izoj Jh jkeyky th egkjkt gfj;k.kk osQ ¯j<k.kk xzke ièkkjsA ljy lkèkq FksA 'kkL=k vkfn j[krs ugha FksA ;g ns[k ¯j<k.kk osQ Jkodksa us lkspkµ;s D;k izopu djrs gksaxs! izopu dk le; vk;k vkSj pyk x;kA dksbZ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 282

izopu lquus ugha vk;kA J¼s; egkjkt Jh us nks&pkj fnu <ax ns[kk vkSj fogkj djus dks rS;kj gks x;sA èkkfeZd laLdkjo'k yksxksa us vkSj Bgjus dh fourh dhA os cksys] ^^tgka gekjk eky gh u fcosQ] ogka Bgjus ls D;k ykHk\** yksx egkjkt dk laaosQr le> x;sA gkFk tksM+dj dgus yxs] ^^vkiosQ ikl 'kkL=k rks gSa ughaA geus lkspkµ'kk;n vki izopu u djrs gksa! blhfy, ge ugha vk;sA** ^^crkvksµdkSu&lk lw=k lquksxs\** egkjkt Jh us Jkodksa ls iwNkA ^^th! Hkxorh lw=k lqukus dh Ñik dj nksA** yksxksa us dgkA ^^Bhd gSA vk tkuk izopu osQ le;A** egkjkt cksysA izopu osQ le; yksx vk;sA egkjkt Jh us lqukuk 'kq: fd;kA yksxksa dh vka[ksa [kqyus yxhaA os ns[krs jg x;s foLiQkfjr us=kksa lsA mUgksaus igyh ckj fdlh ,sls eqfu dks ns[kk Fkk] ftlosQ ikl ,d Hkh dkxt u gks vkSj tks lw=k dh] 'kkL=k&m¼j.kksa osQ lkFk] bruh xgu&xEHkhj foospuk djrk gks! izopu osQ ckn lHkh us egkjkt Jh ls {kek ekaxh vkSj Bgjus dh Hkko&Hkjh izkFkZuk dhA egkjkt Jh fj.<k.kk esa vkSj BgjsA fuR; izopu gqvkA rc ¯j<k.kk okyksa us tkuk fd cÙkhlksa vkxe bl lhèks&lkns lkèkq dh Le`fr esa lqjf{kr gSa vkSj blhfy, bUgsa 'kkL=kksa osQ iqV~Bs j[kus dh dksbZ t:jr ughaA eq[; :i ls mudk fopj.k iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] jktLFkku rFkk mÙkjizn's k esa gqvkA folaor~ 1897 esa muosQ t;iqj pkrqekZl esa vej¯lg th us muosQ Jh&pj.kksa esa nhf{kr gksus dk Hkko O;Dr fd;k FkkA ogh vej¯lg th] tks dkykarj esa iatkc eqfu ijEijk :ikf;r djus okys izfrf"Br o izrkih vkpk;Z gq,A pkanuh pkSad] fnYyh esa iafMrizoj Jh jkeyky th egkjkt dk laor~ 1898 osQ vkf'ou ekl esa LoxZokl gqvkA iwT; if.Mr th egkjkt osQ lkr f'k"; gq,µ1- Jh nkSyrjke th egkjkt] 2- Jh yksVunkl th egkjkt] 3- Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt] 4- Jh /uhjke th egkjkt] 5- Jh jkejRu th egkjkt] 6- Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt rFkk 7- riLoh Jh t;arhnkl th egkjktA

xq# &ijEijk@ 283

85- vkpk;Z Jh vejÇlg th egkjkt % vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt iatkc LFkkudoklh la?k osQ xkSjo'kkyh] efgek&eafMr vkpk;Z FksA ;s Hkxoku~ egkohj dh iV~VijEijk osQ 85osa] rFkk iwT; Jh yoth ½f"k osQ 9osa iV~V/j vkpk;Z FksA iwT; vkpk;Z Jh dk thou o`Ùk bl izdkj gSµ Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt dk tUe iatkc izns'k osQ ve`rlj uxj esa ykyk cqèk¯lg th rkrsM+ osQ ;gka ekrk Jherh deksZnsoh dh jRuoqQ{kh ls laor~ 1962] oS'kk[k Ñ".kk f}rh;k dks gqvk FkkA iyd >idh vkSj [kqyhA ,sls gh 15 o"kZ chr x;sA 16osa o"kZ osQ izkjEHk esa ekrk&firk us budk fookg lqJh Tokyknsoh ls dj fn;kA Jh vej¯lg th us dÙkZO; dh e'kky dh rjg] bl lc dks Lohdkj fd;kA le; liZ dh xfr ls ljdrk jgkA bl chp nks iqf=k;ka vkSj rhu iq=k vk,A nks iq=k fctyh dh ped dh rjg vk, vkSj vka[kksa ls vks>y gks x,A rhljk iq=k vkB o"kZ rd ekrk Tokyknsoh osQ ?kj&vkaxu dks fdydkfj;ksa ls xqt a krk jgkA og Hkh ,d fnu lqdksey iq"i dh ia[kqfM+;ksa dh rjg fc[kj x;kA Jh vej¯lg th dh fir`&vka[ksa mls viyd ns[krh jg xb±µ¯drq iq=k mudh vka[kksa ls vks>y gks x;kA mldk vks>y gksuk Fkk fd vej¯lg th dk eu mUeuk jgus yxkA iq=k dk jkx oSjkX; esa cny x;kA oSjkX; osQ jax esa jaxs eu dks ysdj fnYyh&fLFkr J¼s; Jh jkeyky th egkjkt osQ lkfUuè; esa vk x;sA lkèkqRo varj esa tkxkA oSjkX;&izkIr f'k"; fey tk;s rks lkèkq dh [kq'kh dk ikjkokj ugha jgrkA Jh jkeyky th egkjkt tc vej¯lg th osQ eu dks i<+ pqosQ] rc laor~ 1898] oS'kk[k Ñ".kk f}rh;k osQ fnu (pkanuh pkSad] ckjknjh) esa ftu&nh{kk iznku dhA vius oSjkX;efr eu dks uonhf{kr eqfu vej¯lg th us vè;;u esa Mqcks;kA LoYi le; esa] vkxexzUFkksa dk vè;;u] euu] eaFku fd;kA lkFk&gh&lkFk lekt&lqèkkj vkSj èkeZ&izpkj dk dk;Z Hkh djrs jgsA iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] eè; izns'k vkSj jktiwrkuk budk fopj.k&{ks=k jgkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 284

vkpk;Z in % Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt dh rhoz cqf¼ vkSj èkekZH;qn; dh mRÑ"V yxu osQ dkj.k gh eqfu;ksa us vkSj rRdkyhu tSu la?kksa us bUgsa laor~ 1913] oS'kk[k Ñ".kk f}rh;k dh ikou osyk esa vkpk;Z in nsdj viuk fofèkor~ la?k'kkLrk euksuhr fd;kA ;g 'kqHk dk;Z lekjksg&iwoZd fnYyh ckjknjh esa lEiUu fd;k x;k FkkA iwT; vkpk;Z Jh osQ thou esa ri vkSj ti dk fo'ks"k LFkku jgkA izR;sd pkrqekZl esa ;s vBkbZ djrs FksA ,d ckj 33 fnuksa dk izyEc ri Hkh fd;kA .keksRFkq.ka dh budh fof'k"V ti vkjk/uk&lk/uk ls izHkkfor gksdj ml ;qx dh egku vk;kZ Jh ikoZrh th egkjkt viuh ewy lEiznk; dks NksM+dj budh lEiznk; esa lfEefyr gqbZ FkhaA iwT; vkpk;Z Jh osQ dk;Zdky esa 12 O;fDr;ksa us ftu&nh{kk dk egkfHkozr xzg.k fd;k FkkA mudh 'kqHk ukekoyh Øe'k% bl izdkj gSµ 1- Jh eq'rkdjk; th egkjkt 2- Jh xqykcjk; th egkjkt 3- Jh foykljk; th egkjkt 4- Jh jkec['k th egkjkt 5- Jh lq[knsojke th egkjkt 6- Jh eksrhjke th egkjkt 7- Jh eksguyky th egkjkt 8- Jh [ksrkjke th egkjkt 9- Jh jRupUn th egkjkt 10- Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt 11- Jh ckydjke th egkjkt 12- Jh jkèkkÑ".k th egkjkt lEizfr iatkc dk eqfu&la?k mDr 12 eqfu;ksa osQ f'k";&izf'k";ksa dk gh lqokflr m|ku gSA vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt dk thou&dky oqQN 'ks"k Fkk rHkh eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt tSlh foey foHkwfr us nh{kk&xzg.k dh FkhA budh nh{kk ls os ije lar"q V gq, FksA mUgksua s dgk Fkkµ^^vc iatkc&eqfu leqnk; ,d la;efu"B eqfu ls yEcs le; rd lqokflr jgsxkA** vFk] bl egkiq#"k us èkekZH;qn;&ewyd ;'kLoh dk;ks± dks djrs&djrs 76

xq# &ijEijk@ 285

o"kZ iwjs fd,A vkSj dguk pkfg,] ve`rlj dh ftl ekVh esa tUe fy;k] mlh uxjh dh ekVh esa viuh dk;k dh ekVh dks Hkh laor~ 1938] vk"kk<+ 'kqDy f}rh;k osQ fnu lekfèkiwoZd folftZr dj fn;kA

86- vkpk;Z Jh jkec['k th egkjkt % vkius vHkh i<+kµvkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt osQ 12 f'k"; FksA muesa Jh jkec['k th dk pkSFkk LFkku FkkA budk tUe vyoj (jktLFkku) esa laor~ 1883] (vkf'ou 'kqDy 15) esa gqvk FkkA ;s vksloky tSuksa osQ yks<k+ &xks=kh; FksA ;s oSjkxh eu ysdj tUes FksA cpiu chrkA ;qok gq, rks ekrk&firk osQ vkxzg ls fookg djuk iM+kA fdUrq oSjkxh eu ysdj tUes&tk, jkec['k th us fookfgrk dks Hkh vfookfgr jgus dk ea=k ns fn;kA os Hkh oSjkX; ls jaftrk gqbZA iQyr% nksuksa us ladYi fd;k fd eqfu&ozr Lohdkj djsxa As bl gsrq os jktLFkku dh jktèkkuh t;iqj esa fojkftr vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt osQ ikn&in~eksa esa igqapsA vkpk;Z Jh us nksuksa dks laor~ 1908 esa ftu&nh{kk&ozr iznku fd;kA thou ls caèkh lafxuh vkpk;Z&}kjk nhf{kr gks tkus ij la;e vkSj ri lkèkuk esa layXu gks xbZA Jh jkec['k th egkjkt vkxe o tSu&tSusrj èkeks± osQ xzUFkksa osQ vè;;u vkSj Lokè;k;] euu] ¯pru esa Mwc x,A thou osQ vusd o"kZ fdl rjg oSQls] ,d osQ ckn ,d vuar vrhr osQ xzkl curs pys x;sµbUgsa irk gh u pykA eqfula?k us buosQ xgu&xEHkhj vè;;u vkSj vxkèk Kku dk xkaHkh;Z ns[kk rks ^iafMr th egkjkt* dk lEcksèku fn;kA ;gh ryLi'khZ Kku&xfjek ns[kdj eqfula?k us] vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt osQ LoxZLFk gks tkus ij bUgsa laor~ 1939 T;s"B Ñ".kk r`rh;k osQ fnu ekysjdksVyk (iatkc) esa eqfula?k dk 'kkLrk&vkpk;Z ?kksf"kr fd;kA egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us Hkh buls KkuktZu fd;k FkkA ije iwT; vkpk;Z Jh vius ;qx osQ izdk.M if.Mr eqfujkt FksA lkFk gh ckyd dh rjg ljy LoHkkoh vkSj uouhr le dksey ân;h FksA vkpk;Z inkjksg.k osQ 20osa fnu dh ?kVuk gSA vkpk;Z Jh ekysjdksVyk esa

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 286

fojkteku FksA muosQ T;s"B xq#Hkzkrk Jh foykljk; th egkjkt] iafMro;Z Jh lskguyky th egkjkt] Jh xSaMsjk; th egkjkt vkfn eqfu ,oa egk;kZ Jh ikoZrh th egkjkt vkfn lkfèo;ka muls vkxe dh okpuk ys jgs FksA vkpk;Z Jh o`¼koLFkk ,oa vLoLFkrk osQ dkj.k ikV ij ysVdj gh okpuk ns jgs FksA ml le; vdLekr~ lkèoh Jh ikoZrh th dh n`f"V vkpk;Z Jh osQ iSj osQ uk[kquksa ij iM+hA vkpk;Z Jh osQ iSj osQ uk[kqu dkys gks x, FksA lkèoh th us vkpk;Z Jh dk bl vksj è;ku fnyk;kA ije ijekFkhZ vkpk;Z Jh mlh {k.k mB cSBAs eqfu;ksa vkSj lkèoh th osQ le{k mUgksaus vius laFkkjs osQ Hkko O;Dr fd;sA rR{k.k lays[kuk iwoZd laFkkjk vaxhdkj dj fy;kA fnu osQ prqFkZ izgj esa mUgksaus laFkkjk vaxhdkj fd;k vkSj mlh jkf=k osQ prqFkZ izgj esa mUgksaus LoxZ osQ fy, iz;k.k dj fn;kA vFkkZr~ vkpk;Z&in osQ 21 fnu ckn gh iatkc dk eqfu&la?k vius la?k&'kkLrk osQ 'kklu ls oafpr gks x;kA laor~ 1939 (T;s"B 'kqDy 9) buosQ LoxkZjksg.k dh frfFk gSA buosQ 5 f'k"; Fksµ1- Jh f'kon;ky th egkjkt] 2- Jh fc'kupan th egkjkt] 3- riLoh Jh uhyksin th egkjkt] 4- Jh nysyey th egkjkt] ,oa 5- Jh èkeZpan th egkjktA

,d voyksdu J¼s; vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt osQ ckjg f'k"; gq,A buesa ls f}rh; f'k"; Jh xqykcjk; th egkjkt ,oa lkrosa f'k"; Jh eksguyky th egkjkt dh f'k";&ijEijk ugha pyhA izFke f'k"; Jh eq'rkdjk; th egkjkt dh f'k";&izf'k"; ijEijk esa Jh ghjkyky th egkjkt] riLoh Jh dj.khnku th egkjkt] Jh jykjke th egkjkt] Jh xks¯onjke th egkjkt vkfn eqfu gq,A orZeku esa bl ijEijk osQ eqfu ugha gSAa r`rh; f'k"; Jh foykljk; th egkjkt dh f'k";uqf'k"; ijEijk esa Jh ek.kdpUn th] Jh ½f"kjkt th vkfn eqfu gq,A orZeku esa bl ijEijk osQ Hkh eqfu ugha gSaA

xq# &ijEijk@ 287

prqFkZ f'k"; vkpk;Z Jh jkec['k th egkjkt dh f'k";kuqf'k"; ijEijk dk izHkwr foLrkj gqvkA budh f'k";kuqf'k"; ijEijk dh izFke 'kk[kk ls riLoh izoj Jh uhyksin th egkjkt] Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh ijEijk fodflr gqbZA bl ijEijk osQ LoxZoklh vkSj orZeku larksa dh la[;k 'krkf/d gSA vkpk;Z Jh jkec['k th egkjkt ls fodflr nwljh 'kk[kk esa iafMr Jh /eZpUn th egkjkt] vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt] vkpk;Z Jh dk'khjke th egkjkt o budh f'k";&ijEijk vkrh gSA iape f'k"; Jh lq[knsojk; th egkjkt osQ ,d gh f'k"; gq,µJh cwVsjk; th egkjktA vkxs ;g ijEijk ugha pyhA NBs f'k"; vkpk;Z Jh eksrhjke th egkjkt dh ijEijk dk i;kZIr fodkl gqvkA blesa x.kkoPNsnd Jh x.kirjk; th egkjkt] Jh 'kkfyxzke th egkjkt] vkpk;Z lezkV~ Jh vkRekjke th egkjkt ,oa vkxs budh f'k"; ijEijk vkrh gSA vkBosa f'k"; Jh [ksrkjke th egkjkt ,oa ukSoas f'k"; Jh jRupUn th egkjkt dh ijEijk,a ,d&,d f'k"; ls vkxs ugha c<+ ik;haA n'kosa f'k"; Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt dh ijEijk esa riLoh Jh osQ'kjh¯lg th egkjkt] Jh v{k;jke th egkjkt] Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt] Jh tljke th egkjkt gq,A orZeku esa bl ijEijk osQ eqfu ugha gSaA X;kjgosa f'k"; Jh ckydjke th egkjkt dh f'k"; ijEijk v|ru izxfreku gSA ckjgosa f'k"; Jh jk/kÑ".k th egkjkt dh ijEijk esa Jh gqDehpUn th egkjkt] ?kksj riLoh Jh lsoxjke th egkjkt gq,A orZeku esa bl ijEijk osQ eqfu ugha gSaA mijksDr laf{kIr voyksdu osQ i'pkr~ pfjruk;d J¼s; egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh xq#&ijEijk vkSj f'k";&ijEijk dk ifjp; izLrqr gSµ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 288

87- riLoh Jh uhyksin th egkjkt % budk tUe iatkc izkarLFk lquke uxj osQ yks<k&xks=kh; vksloky oqQy esa] Jh eksgj¯lg th dh èkeZiRuh Jherh dkguqoqaQoj dh iq.; oqQ{kh ls laor~ 1874 esa gqvk FkkAû ;qok gq,] fookg gqvkA iRuh vkbZ] fcNksg gqvkA eu riL;k esa caèk x;kA tc Hkh eu gksrk csyk] rsyk] vBkb±] ianzg&ianzg fnu dk ri rius cSB tkrsA ekl[ke.k dh egk&riL;k x`gh thou esa gh dj MkyhA Jh jkec['k th egkjkt dk lkfUuè; feykA mUgksua s ,d o"kZ rd x`gLFk thou esa jgrs gq, gh lkèkq thou dk ikyu djus dks dgkA bUgksaus f'kjksèkk;Z fd;kA tc ?kj esa jg dj gh oqQUnu cu x,] rks nks vU; lkfFk;ksa (Jh nysyey th o Jh èkeZpan th) lfgr J¼s;&pj.k Jh jkec['k th egkjkt ls laor~ 1919] iQkYxqu ekl esa nh{kk èkkj.k dhA nh{kk ysrs gh fiQj riL;k esa yx x;sA igys ,d fnu ri] ,d fnu vkgkj bl Øe dks pyk;kA dM+h&ls&dM+h lnhZ esa Hkh voL=k gks 'khr ijh"kg thrrsA 'kjhj dks daik nsus okyh lnhZ iM+rh ij ;s jkf=k esa voL=k gks è;ku yxk;k djrsA lkFk osQ eqfutu dgrsµ;s eqfu gh ugha gSa] uhyksin rks ri&iq#"k gSaA ri dk i;kZ; gSaµeqfu uhyksinA os eqfu;ksa }kjk ri osQ i;kZ; D;ksa dgyk,\ fuEu pkrqekZl osQ riL;k&iwfjr vkadM+s blosQ lk{kh gSaA vius thou&dky esa riLoh Jh us oqQy 24 pkrqekZl fd;s] tks fuEu izdkj gSµ a vyoj] ukxkSj] t;iqj] tksèkiqj] ukHkk] ukykx<+] tafM;kyk] nsgyh] cM+knS kxzke] jksgrd] fl;kydksV] cM+krS esa ,d&,d rFkk tkyUèkj esa 2] ve`rlj esa 2] ifV;kyk esa 6] vkSj ekysjdksVyk esa 3 pkrqekZl fd;sA izR;sd pkrqekZl esa os ,d ekl dk û- (d) frUg gw dh izfl¼ ekrk dkuq oqQaojA vkS eksgj¯lg rkr] xq.kh x.k ekfu;sAA ([k) osn&eqfu olq lkse laor~ (1874) vksA iQkYxqu flr ('kqDy) nloha xq#okj tkfu;sAA

xq# &ijEijk@ 289

ri rks vo'; djrs FksA blosQ vfrfjDr oqQN pkrqekZlksa esa ri bl izdkj fd;kµnsgyh pkrqekZl esa 80 fnu ri] 40 fnu vkgkjA cM+kSnk esa 84 fnu ri] 36 fnu ikjukA ;gka ij riLoh Jh dks ekl[ke.k ri osQ 21osa fnu 'kjhj d"V gks x;k] fdUrq d"V osQ gksrs gq, Hkh bUgksaus iwjs 31 fnu dk miokl fd;kA jksgrd esa 88 fnu ri o 32 fnu vkgkjA ifV;kyk pkrqekZl esa 90 fnu ri o 30 fnu ikjukA ekysjdksVyk esa 90 fnu ri vkSj 30 fnu vkgkj fd;kA gkalh (gfj;k.kk) esa ikS=k f'k"; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ #X.k gks tkus ij muosQ LokLF; dh dkeuk esa lc larksa osQ lkeus iwjs thou osQ fy;s csy&s csys ri djus dh izfrKk dj yhA riLohjkt osQoy N% nzO;ksa (jksVh] ikuh] f[kpM+h] d<+h] NkN] vkS"kèk) ,oa lc feykdj oqQy lkr oL=kksa dk gh iz;ksx djrs FksA ,d ckj yqfèk;kuk esa fopj.k djrs gq, ièkkjs] ogka ij vkB fnu dk ri fd;kA ikjuk u djosQ laFkkjk dj fy;kA lekt dks cqyk dj ej.kksijkUr fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vkjEHk&lekjEHk djus dk R;kx djok fn;kA èkjrh ij <wa<+s ls Hkh ,slk riiq#"k feyuk dfBu gSA riL;k muosQ thou dk laxhr FkkA lkal vk;s rks ri dk laxhr] lkal tk;s rks ri dk laxhrA thou jgs rks ri dk laxhr] thou tk;s rks ri dk laxhrA vUr esa ri fd;k rks ikjuk u dj lhèkk gh lekfèk&ozr dks Lohdkj dj fy;k] dgha gSa lalkj esa ,sls ri&iq#"k\ laor~ 1944 iQkYxqu 14 dks mudk LoxZokl gqvkA rks ,slh ikou&xkFkk gSµriLoh Jh uhyksin th egkjkt dh! buosQ ,d f'k"; gq,µJh gjukenkl th egkjktA

88- xq#çoj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt % ihNs geus i<+k Fkkµije J¼s; Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt egkeuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ nh{kk&xq# FksA xq# dk izfrfcEc tc f'k"; osQ eu&¯cnq ij iM+rk gS] rc f'k"; esa iw.kZRo

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 290

osQ vaoQq j iwQVus yxrs gSAa xq#izoj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt vn~Hkqr eqfu Fksµxq# FksA mudh fueZy] fufyZIr vka[kksa esa lkèkqRo dh lkdkj Nfo osQ n'kZu gksrs FksA lkèkqRo dh Nfo tc èkwfey gks tkrh gS] rc og ;'k dh vkdka{kk ls eu osQ fcEc ij dkfy[k iksruk izkjaHk dj nsrk gSA µ;g ;'k dh] uke dh vkdka{kk gS gh ,slk Hkko fd ftlls lkèkqrk dyafdr gks tkrh gSA xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt lPps eqfu FksA mUgksaus vius thou esa lc ls vfèkd cy blh ckr ij fn;k Fkk fd lkèkq vrhr gks tk, rc Hkh vkSj orZeku jgs rc Hkh yksx mlosQ ;'k dk <ksy u ihVrs fiQjsaA ;'k o Lrqfr dh izfrèofu ,slh gksrh gS fd mlls lkèkq izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrkA eqfu tgka izHkkfor gqvk] mldk ,d jkse Hkh mlls Lif'kZr gqvk fd mldh lkèkqrk HkwyqafBr gqbZA cl] xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt us ;gh u gksus fn;kA pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ij vius xq# osQ xq.kksa dh Nk;k iM+uk LokHkkfod gh FkkA iQyLo:i egkeuk Hkh bl ls vLif'kZr jgsA egkizk.k&lk egku O;fDrRo txr dks nsus dk egku xkSjo bUgsa izkIr gSA eqfu&èkeZ osQ lk{kkr~ vorkj eqfu Jh gjukenkl th dk tUe jksiM+ (orZeku :iuxj iatkc) esa yxHkx 170 o"kZ iwoZ VkfV;k xks=kh; tSu ifjokj esa gqvkA buosQ iwT; firk dk uke Jh njhjke th FkkA vius firk osQ ;s r`rh; vkSj dfu"B iq=k FksA buosQ 'ks"k nks lgksnjksa osQ uke FksµJh tokgjyky th ,oa Jh pkSFkey thA orZeku esa bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dk fo'kky ifjokj jksiM+ esa jgrk gSA LoukeèkU; Jh gjukenkl th cpiu ls gh vius ukekuq:i gfjuke esa gh vkRe&lq[k ns[krs FksA ;s LoHkko ls gh vUreqZ[kh vkSj fojDr psrk FksA budk ;gh LoHkko buosQ oSjkX; dk lsrq cukA iatkc izkUr osQ rstLoh lar vkpk;Z Jh jkec['k th egkjkt osQ n'kZu buosQ fy, ¶Hkok.kZo rj.ks ukSdk%¸ fl¼ gqbAZ ;kSou osQ f'k[kj ij Hkksxksa dk eku&enZu dj bUgksaus ;ksx dh nh{kk vaxhdkj dj yhA vkpk;Z Jh osQ riLoh&f'k"; Jh uhyksin th dk ikjl&f'k";Ro bUgsa izkIr gqvkA ikjl&Li'kZ ls eqfu Jh gjukenkl th Lo.kZ ugha] Lo;a ikjl cu x,! ,d

xq# &ijEijk@ 291

,sls ikjl&iq#"k ftUgksaus egkizk.k ls gsekfnz& Ük`ax la;e&lqes#] pkfj=k pwM+kef.k dk l`tu&vuqlaèkku fd;kA oqQN O;fDr vkrs gSa vkSj vuke i`Foh ls pys tkrs gSaA vke yksxksa dh n`f"V esa og O;fDr mYys[kuh; ugha gksrkA ¯drq lR; ;g gS fd ogh eqfu] lPpk eqfu ;k lar gS tks ;'kkdka{kk&jfgr vuke vkrk gS] vuke jgrk gS vkSj vuke gh pyk tkrk gSA ogh lokZfèkd mYys[kuh; gksrk gSA eqfu Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt us Hkh uke dh vkdka{kk ugha dh FkhA os vius ri vkSj la;e osQ Hkkoksa esa gh lnSo [kks;s jgsA dfo osQ ;s 'kCn] ,sls gh egkeqfu;ksa osQ izfr rks gesa J¼kour gksus dks mRizfs jr djrs gSaµ ^^ge rks mUgha larksa osQ gSa nkl] ftUgksaus eu ekj fy;kA** xq#&izoj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt osQ rhu f'k"; gq,µ û- pfjr&usrk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ü- Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt ý- riLoh Jh 'kaHkqjke th egkjkt pfjrusrk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh f'k";&ijEijk rFkk nwljs ,oa rhljs xq#&Hkzkrkvksa dk ifjp; vxys i`"Bksa ij nsf[k;sA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 292

f'k"; ijEijk egkçk.k ds çFke f'k";

vkxe fufèk % Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt] egkizk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ izFke f'k"; FksA buosQ thou esa lc oqQN vf}rh; FkkA ;s cM+kSnk osQ u gksdj Hkh cM+kSnk osQ FksA cM+kSnk xzke esa budk tUe gqvk FkkA fdlh Hkh O;fDr osQ thou&ifjp; esa ekrk vkSj firk dk ifjp; tksMu+ k vko';d ekuk tkrk gSA blh n`f"V ls ns[ksa] ukudpan th fdrus vuks[ks gSaA cM+kSnk esa pkS- v[ksjke pgyoa'k osQ tkV riLoh iq#"k FksA [ksrh esa mudk lkal] eu] izk.k lHkh oqQN jaxk&jpk FkkA [ksr osQ dke ls fuo`Ùk gks] Hkxon~&HkfDr dk vkuan vuqHko djrs FksA tehankjh djrs gq, mudh ekU;rk ;g jgrh Fkh fd eSa ns'k osQ vH;qn; esa ;ksxnku dj jgk gwAa ekuork dh lsok Ñf"k&deZ ls c<+dj gks gh ugha ldrhA Jh v[ksjke th dh nks lUrkusa FkhaA ,d iq=kµekrwjke] ,d iq=kh euHkjh nsohA euHkjh dk fookg mUgksaus fd;kA lEiUu ?kj FkkA ogka Hkh tehankjh gksrh FkhA iq=kh dks [kq'kh&[kq'kh fonk fd;kµrks 'kh'kyk xzke esa Hkh mls [kqf'k;ksa dk lkezkT; feykA firk dk eu iq=kh osQ lq[k&lkezkT; dks ns[k bruk [kq'k] fd iq=kh dk fookg

f'k";&ijEijk@ 293

dj nsus ij [kqf'k;ksa dk [ktkuk gh tSls mUgsa fey x;k gksA fdUrq euHkjh nsoh us eu Hkj] u ifr dk lq[k ik;k Fkk u lkl&llqj dh lsok dh Fkh fd lglk ifr ijyksdoklh gks x,A euHkjh nsoh ml le; N% ekl ls xHkZorh FkhA iq=kh ij VwVk d"V dk igkM+ firk osQ fy, vFkkg osnuk dk Hkaoj cu x;kA os iq=kh osQ eu dk nq%[k caV tk, bl n`f"V ls mls cM+kSnk ys vk,A cM+knS k esa gh euHkjh us iq=k dks tUe fn;kA uke j[kk x;k ukudpan (laor~ 1913] ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".k 12)A blfy, geus dgk fd ukudpan cM+kSnk osQ ugha FksA fiQj Hkh os cM+kSnk osQ dgyk,A vr% tUe dh n`f"V ls os cM+kSnk osQ Fks vkSj oqQy ;k oa'k dh n`f"V ls 'kh'kyk xzke osQA fiQj ls tku ysa fd ukudpan th cM+kSnk esa tUesA oqQN ekl chrs Fks fd ifr fo;ksx esa dyirh euHkjh cM+knS k esa viuh dw[k ls tUes ukudpan dks vius firk (ukudpan osQ ukuk) v[ksjke dh xksn esa lkSai] Lo;a Hkh mB xbZ bl Hkwry lsA ukudpan osQ fy, lc oqQN Fksµv[ksjkeA êka* ^firk* cksyus dk D;k lq[k gksrk gSµukudpan us dHkh mPpkj.k rd djosQ ugha vuqHko fd;k FkkA muosQ fy, ukuk gh lc oqQN FksA iyd ewanrs vkSj [kksyrs] lkalksa osQ vkrs vkSj lkalksa osQ tkrs] ukudpan osQ fy, v[ksjke gh ikyd&iks"kd rFkk muosQ nq%[k&lq[k dks lquus osQ fy, cp jgs FksA mUgksua s eu ls] izk.k ls] jksdj] gal dj] tc iqdkjk rc osQoy ûkuk th*! cl ;gh muosQ fy, ,dek=k 'kCn Fkk] D;ksfa d muosQ ,dek=k ekek dk Hkh LoxZokl gks x;k FkkA cpiu chrkµ,sls] tSls lqoqQekj gkFkksa esa iwQy dh lqj{kk gksrh gSA v[ksjke us viuh Nkrh osQ èku ekrwjke dks [kks fn;k FkkA euHkjh Hkh vka[kksa ls vks>y gks pqdh FkhA muosQ fir`Ro dk ,dek=k osQUnz jg x;k FkkµukudpanA og fd'kksj gq,A lkspus dh 'kfDr c<+hA rc mUgsa Li"V :i ls ;g nh[k iM+kµ^êsjs thou esa ûkukth* osQ vfrfjDr oqQN ugha gSA vkxs&ihNs] vc] rc] dHkh eSa ns[kwa vkSj ikÅa rks eSa ukukth osQ vykok oqQN u ik lowaQxkA** fd'kksj

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 294

gksdj mUgksaus èkhjs&èkhjs 'kh'kyk xzke osQ lkFk vius lacaèk dks le>kA ^^firk isV esa NksM+ dj gh pys x,A eka Fkh] og Hkh viuh xksn ls i`Foh dh xksn esa eq>s NksM+ xbZA vksg! thou D;k gS\ dgka gS euq"; dk vkèkkj\ i`Foh gh esjh ekrk gSA vkdk'k gh esjk iw.kZiq#"k firk gSA ukuk vkt gSa] dy pys tk,axsA eSa fdlosQ fy,] dgka jgwaxk\ dkSu gS] ftls eSa viuk dgdj iqdkj ikÅaxk\** bl var}±} dh mFky&iqFky Hkjh vfu.kkZ;d osyk esa Jh ek;kjke th ls] tks muosQ leo;Ld FksµHksaV gqbZA nksuksa esa vVwV eS=kh tqM+hA fe=k ek;kjke dh gj ckr dks os ru&eu ls I;kj djus yxsA ek;kjke th ls feyu oSpkfjd n`f"V ls mUgsa cM+k lkehI;&iw.kZ yxkA ekxZ&usrk ek;kjke th us mUgsa thou osQ izfr viuk n`f"Vdks.k crk;kA muosQ fopkjksa dks lquuk Fkk fd ,d fnu os dg cSBsµ^^ek;kjke! tgka rw] ogka eSaA rw la;e osQ f'k[kj rd igqapsxk] rks rygVh ls oqQN rks eSa Hkh p<+ gh ywaxkµcl ;kn j[kukµlkFk ejsaxs] lkFk th,axsA eSa ftUnxh dh vkf[kjh lkal jgus rd osQ fy, rq>s opu nsrk gwaµeSa rsjk gwa] rw esjk gSA lkèkq cusxk rks eSa rsjk gh vuqdj.k d:axkA rw xq# cusxk] rks eSa psykA** ek;kjke th vkSj ukudpan dk ;g oSpkfjd xBcaèku gks pqdk FkkA ukuk cspkjs vfHkK Fksµbl xBcaèku lsA ukudpan dks ;kSou esa inkiZ.k djrs ns[k] ukuk osQ eu us fopkjksa dh djoV cnyhAµ^^ukudpan ;qok gks pyk gSA vc blosQ fookg dh Hkh ¯prk djuh pkfg,A** ukudpan th osQ lkeus izlax vk;k] rks mUgksaus badkj dj fn;kA vUrrksxRok ukudpan th us ve`rlj uxj esa vius nks lkfFk;ksaµ osQljh¯lg th] nsoh pUn th osQ lkFk la- 1937] ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".k 5 dks nh{kk egkfHkozr Lohdkj fd;kA1 eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk f'k";Ro Lohdkjrs gh eqfu ukudpan th vè;;u esa izk.k'kfDr cVksj dj tqV x,A vkxe] Lrksd] u;] fu{ksi] izek.k ,oa tSu U;k; dk xEHkhj vè;;u fd;kA Kku dh vka[ksa feyhaA vka[ksa feyrs gh 1- nsf[k, i`"B 47

f'k";&ijEijk@ 295

vè;;u dk ije dkE; ^fou;* tUekA fouezrk tkxhA oSjkX; dh xgjkbZ esa pj.kU;kl fd;kµrks riL;k dk eksrh muosQ gkFk yxkA foosd] fou;] fouezrk dh fueZy moZjk Hkwfe riL;k] larks"k&lq[k] fujfHkekurk vkSj d#.kk osQ iQy&iwQyksa ls egd mBhA yEch&yEch riL;k ij vius iwT; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ iknin~eksa esa vkKkdkjh lsod dh rjg fou;ewfrZ cus [kM+s jgrsA mudh riL;k dk ,d i{k ;g Hkh Fkkµ µmUgksaus dHkh u;k diM+k vius ru ij ugha vks<+kA vU; eqfu;ksa dk iqjkuk th.kZ oL=k ysrs vkSj ru ij Mky ysrsA µ,d ckj NkN osQ vkèkkj ij jgus dk bUgksaus vfHkxzg fd;kA vkSj 12 o"kZ fcrk fn,A NkN feyh] rks ih yh] u feyh rks mioklA µ;s fnu&jkr vkxexzUFkksa osQ Lokè;k; esa Mwcs jgrsA Lokè;k; osQ egk;K dh izR;{k miyfCèk mUgksaus ikbZ Fkhµfd mUgsa 32 tSu vkxe d.BLFk (;kn) FksA mÙkj Hkkjr esa ,dek=k ;s gh ,d ,sls eqfu gq, ftUgsa 32 'kkL=k ekSf[kd ;kn djus dk xkSjo izkIr gqvkA fudV vrhr vkSj orZeku esa nwljk ,slk dksbZ eqfu Jqfrxkspj ugha gksrkA ije J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ;s futh lykgdkj eqfu FksA egkeuk osQ ikl esa HkkjrHkj ls ftKklq tu 'kadk;sa ysdj vkrs jgrs FksA nwj&njktksa esa fojkftr vusd eqfujkt Lokè;k; djrs gq, tc fdlh iz'u ij vVd tkrs rc os la;e lqe#s osQ ikl vius iz'u&'kadk;sa fHktokrsA ,sls esa egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vius Jqr fnokdj f'k"; eqfu ukudpan ls ijke'kZ djrs vkSj mÙkj nsrs rFkk fHktokrsA tSukxeksa osQ izFke fgUnh Vhdkdkj vkpk;Z izoj Jh veksyd ½f"k th egkjkt us Hkh eqfu Jh ukudpan th ls vkxeksa osQ vusd LFkyksa ij vFkZ&HkkokFkZ&èkkj.kk lEcaèkh ijke'kZ fd;k FkkA ,d LFkku ij nksuksa egkeqfujktksa dk yEcs le; rd Bgjuk Hkh gqvk FkkA bu egkeqfu dks ge vkxe fufèk dgsa ;k vkxe jRukdj vFkok pyrk&fiQjrk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 296

iqLrdky; dgsa\ tks Hkh dgsa] og LoYi gh izrhr gksrk gSA dbZ ckj ;s rhu&rhu fnu rd rsyk ri djosQ viuk Kku fujUrj nksgjkrs FksA vn~Hkqr izlax ,d ckj dkµtu&tkxj.k dk fnO; lUns'k nsrs gq, egkeuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt gkalh (gfj;k.kk) esa ièkkjsA ;k=kk yEch gksus osQ dkj.k fnu <y vk;k FkkA gkalh esa ml le; eqfutuksa dk vkokxeu de gh FkkA lkèkq&p;kZ ls yksx vufHkK FksA vr% mudk migkl Hkh dj cSBrs FksA eqfueuk us Bgjus osQ fy;s LFkku iwNk] rks fdlh us Hkh LFkku u fn;kA vUrr% ,d O;fDr us dgkµBgjuk gks rks ;g ,d txg gSµthus osQ uhps dh dksBjhA mldk njoktk xyh esa [kqyrk FkkA le; dk vHkko ns[kdj eqfu mlh esa Bgj x;sA dksBjh esa txg bruh rax Fkh fd eqfu mlesa fliZQ cSB gh ldrs FksA jkf=k esa izfrØe.k osQ i'pkr~ nks&pkj O;fDr vk;s] migkl djus dk eu cukdj cksysµ^^oqQN lquk ldrs gks\** ^^gka] D;ksa ughaA** eqfu f'kjksef.k Jh ek;kjke th cksysµ^^;fn lquksxs] rks vo'; lquk;saxsA** dkSrqgyo'k vkxUrqd O;fDr cSB x;sA egkjkt Jh us dksBjh osQ }kj ij cSB dj lqukus dk miØe fd;kA mudh eèkqj Loj&ygjh xwathA tgka ftlosQ dku esa mudh og eèkqj èofu iM+h] og cykr~ ¯[kpk pyk vk;kA FkksM+h gh nsj esa iwjh xyh Jksrkvksa ls Hkj x;hA xyh osQ nksuksa vksj Nrksa ij Hkh uj& ukjh ,d=k gks x;sA ,d Ms<+&?kaVk izopu gqvkA Jksrk foeqXèk gks mBsA ftu yksxksa us LFkku nsus ls bUdkj fd;k Fkk] mUgsa Lo;a ij Xykfu gqbZ vkSj mlh le; izkFkZuk dhµ^^egkjkt Jh! ;g LFkku Bgjus osQ fy, mi;qDr ugha gSA vki gekjs nwljs cM+s LFkku ij ièkkjsaA** eqfueuk us mÙkj fn;kµ^^jkf=k esa tSu eqfu vU;=k dgha Hkh ugha tkrsA vr% ge ;gka blh LFkku ij gh jgsaxsA** izkr% eqfuJs"B us fogkj djus dk fopkj fd;k] fdUrq gkalh osQ yksxksa us mudk jkLrk jksd fy;k rFkk iqu%&iqu% Bgjus dk vkxzg djus yxsA tu&izkFkZuk dks ns[k egkjkt Jh ,d mi;qDr LFkku ij Bgj x;sA izopuksa dh fuR; ih;w"ko"kkZ gksus yxhA cgqr&ls O;fDr;ksa osQ lkEiznkf;d efyu eu vey gks mBsA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 297

vusdksa us rRo Kku lh[kkA lkekf;d dks igpkukA oqQN O;fDr;ksa us vkxeksa dk vè;;u Hkh fd;kA eqfueuk ,d ekl ogka jgsA fogkj djus dk le; Hkh vk;kA turk dk eu VwVus yxkA lc us ,d Loj ls izkFkZuk dhµ^^egkjkt Jh! vki us ,d ekl ;gka jgdj gekjs ân;ksa esa èkeZ&cht dk oiu fd;kA ge mlls rks dHkh m½.k u gksaxsA fdUrq vc Ñik djosQ vki vius ihNs fdlh ,sls eqfu dks NksM+ tkvks] tks bu chtksa dks lhap dj iYyfor dj nsA** ;g vko';drk eqfueuk Hkh le>rs FksA mUgksua s dgkµ^^eqfu ukudpan eqfu& }; osQ lkFk vHkh nks fnu iwoZ gh vU; {ks=kksa dk fopj.k djrk gqvk vk;k gSA eSa bls vkKk nsrk gwAa ;g esjs ckn rqEgsa èkeZ&rRo ls ykHkkfUor djsxkA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us fogkj dj fn;kA Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt vfr ljy] lhèks nh[kus okys ekSu&iziUu eqfu FksA mUgsa ns[kdj yksxksa us ijLij ppkZ dhµegkjkt Jh us gekjh izkFkZuk rks Lohdkj dh] fdUrq ;s eqfu gesa D;k èkeZ&ykHk nsaxs! pyks Bhd gSA xq# gSa] iwT; gSaA ,sls mis{kk osQ Hkko muosQ ân;ksa esa mfnr gq,A nwljs fnu èkeksZins'k dk izlax mifLFkr gqvkA Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt us n'koSdkfyd lw=k osQ izFke vè;;u dh izFke xkFkkµ èkEeks eaxyeqfDdV~Ba] v¯glk lateks roksA nsok fo ra uealafr] tLl èkEes l;k e.kksAA i<+hA bl dk fo'ys"k.k djuk izkjEHk fd;kA mUgksaus loZ&izFke ^èkeZ* 'kCn dk u;] fu{ksi] izek.k osQ }kjk vFkZ dguk 'kq: fd;kA ;g Øe fuR; pyrk jgkA os Hkh ,d ekl ogka jgs vkSj blh 'kCn dk vFkZ dgrs jgs] fdUrq O;k[;k iw.kZ u gks ldhA vUrr% fogkj dj fn;kA Jksrkvksa dh vka[ksa [kqyhaA bruk xEHkhj Kku vkSj bruh ljyrk\ izdk'k vkSj ekSu dk fdruk vn~Hkqr laxe! geus cM+h Hkwy dh] brus egku~ eqfu dh mis{kk djosQA vLrq] bldk izk;f'pÙk djus osQ fy, gkalh dk tSu&la?k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa mifLFkr gqvk vkSj vius lksps osQ fy;s {kek ekaxhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 298

Kku vkSj fØ;k dk lefUor :i ns[kuk gks rks eqfu ukudpUn th osQ thou esa ns[kk&ik;k tk ldrk gSA muosQ xq.kksa dk ;g fdruk cM+k oSf'k"V~; Fkk fd iwjk&dk&iwjk thou th fy;k ij ?kh] nwèk] rsy] ehBk bu oLrqvksa dk nh{kk osQ ckn dnkfpr~ gh lsou fd;k gksxkA Kku vkSj fØ;k dh lekukUrj ika[kksa osQ lgkjs os la;e] ri] R;kx] oSjkX; vkSj frfr{kk osQ vkdk'k esa LoLFk fogx dh rjg mM+sA budk LoxZokl Hkh vuks[kk FkkA thou vuks[kkA LoxZokl csfelkyA tUe dh csfelkyh rks i<+h gh gSA than 'kgj esa Bgjs gq, FksA Lokè;k; vkSj d.BkxzKku dh vko`fÙk budk thou&jl FkkA jkr osQ ?kus vaèksjs esa irk u yx ik;kµ[kks, gq, Fks 'kkL=k ¯pru esaA y?kq'kadk osQ fy;s mBsA iSj fiQly x;kA Åijh eafty ls uhps pkSad esa fxj iM+As pksV dkiQh yxhA larksa us lsokVgy dhA eqfu ukudpUn th us ns[kkµ^^'kjhj bruk {kr vkSj v'kDr gks x;k gS fd blosQ }kjk lkalsa] ysrs tkvks vkSj NksM+rs tkvksA lkFkh eqfu;ksa ls lsok djokrs jgksA mudh Lokè;k; NqM+okvks viuh lsok osQ ihNsµD;k ykHk gS ,slh ijkfJr nsg esa cus jgus ls\** rqjra fu.kZ; fy;kA lkFkh eqfu;ksa ls ftØ Hkj dj fn;kµ^vc ;g 'kjhj la;e dk lkèkd u jgdj ckèkd cu x;k gSA* vkSj laFkkjk dj fy;kA vk;q osQ lHkh ijek.kqvksa dks HkksxkµijefueZy Hkko ls laFkkjk iwjk gqvkA os cM+knS k esa ikbZ feV~Vh dh dk;k dks than uxj esa NksM+ x,A than uxj esa fufeZr Lekjd vkt Hkh muosQ bl egkiz;k.k dk ;'kksxku dj jgk gSA buosQ pkj f'k"; gq,A ifjp; Øe'k%µ ,dµJh Ñikjke th egkjktµ;s izFke f'k"; FksA budk tUe [kkpjkSn (eè;izn's k) esa gqvk FkkA tUeuk vksloky tkfr osQ FksA budh la- 1949 esa nh{kk gqbZA ckyczãpkjh o la;efu"B eqfu FksA budk tksèkiqj (jktLFkku) esa 17 fnu osQ laFkkjs osQ ckn LoxZokl gqvk FkkA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 299

nksµJh tM+kopan th egkjktµbudk tUe csxwa (mn;iqj) esa gqvk FkkA tkfr ls vksloky tSuA ckyczãpkjhA bUgksaus la- 1950] oS'kk[k Ñ".kk lIreh frfFk dks nh{kk&ozr Lohdkj fd;k FkkA eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh ijaijk esa budk mYys[kuh; LFkku gSA ;s Li"Voknh o lkglh FksA Jqfr&ijaijk dgrh gSµrRdkyhu jktk&egkjktkvksa osQ ;gka buosQ ifjokj esa yEcs le; ls [ktkaph in pyk vk jgk FkkA vr% vkfFkZd n`f"V ls ml le; dh ifjHkk"kk osQ vuqlkj ^Jh* lEiUu FksA vr,o budk oSjkX;] le`f¼ esa ls tUek gqvk oSjkX; FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS buosQ eq[k ls dgh ckr cM+h Bksl gksrh FkhA in vkSj izfr"Bk Hkh budh n`f"V esa le`f¼ dh rjg gh R;kT; FkhA eqfu cu tkus osQ ckn mUgsa vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt us la- 1969] iQkYxqu 'kqDyk 6 dks x.kkoPNsnd in ls vyaÑr fd;k FkkA Jh ukudpan th egkjkt o Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt osQ larksa osQ x.kkoPNsnd ;s cuk;s x;s FksA buosQ eu esa in dk {k.kHkj Hkh eksg u FkkA ,d ckj izlax vk;k eqfu;ksa osQ ,dhdj.k dkA rc budh Li"Vokfnrk dk ifjp; gesa bu 'kCnksa esa feykµ^^;fn eqfu ek;kjke th osQ eqfu;ksa dk ,dhdj.k gksrk gks] rks eSa vkt vkSj vHkh viuk x.kkoPNsnd in NksM+ ldrk gwAa ;g R;kx esjs fy, dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gSA la;e osQ fy, jkT;&ifjokj ls lacafèkr le`f¼ dk ifjR;kx dj fn;k] rks eqfu&,drk osQ fy;s in dk ifjR;kx esjs fy;s dksbZ ewY; ugha j[krkA** eqfu&p;kZ osQ izfr bUgsa xaHkhj fu"Bk FkhA mlesa ¯dfpr~ ek=k Hkh f'kfFkyrk ilUn ugha djrs FksA nwljs eqfu;ksa dks Hkh os bl gsrq fujUrj izsfjr djrs FksA fuEu nks ?kVukvksa esa mudh lw{e n`f"V dks ns[ksaµ vehauxj ljk; (esjB] m-iz-) esa eqfu Jh vU; lkFkh eqfu;ksa ds lkFk fojkftr FksA Lokè;k;] izfriy Lokè;k;! ;g mudk vkuUn FkkA blh esa mUgksua s jl ekuk FkkA ,d fnu os Lokè;k; fueXu FksA lkeus ,d Jkod cSBs FksA muls oqQN gh nwj gV dj nwljs ,d eqfu Lokè;k; dj jgs FksA 'kkL=kh; ikBkUrj dk dksbZ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 300

izlax mifLFkr gqvk] rks Jh tM+kopUn th egkjkt us Lokè;k;jr eqfu dks dgkµ^^yks! ;g i`"B ns[kksA** os eqfu i`"B xzg.k djus gsrq vHkh mB u ik;s Fks fd lEeq[k cSBs Jkod lsB fjlky¯lg us dgkµ^^Ñik fuèkku! eq>s Ñik djksA eSa ns nsrk gwaA** eqfu Jh us fu"ksèk&ijd Loj esa dgkµ^^ughaA lkèkq dk dk;Z Jkod dks djuk mfpr ugha gSA lkèkq dk dk;Z lkèkq dks gh djuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd lkèkq foosd&iwoZd dk;Z djsxk tcfd x`gLFk ls vfoosd laHko gSA** nwljh ,d ?kVukµ bl ?kVuk esa Hkh ge muosQ lw{e fopkj o la;e osQ izfr ltxrk dk fnXn'kZu djsaxsA eqfu Jh dh vka[k osQ uhps oqQN gV dj ,d cM+k&lk cky mx vk;kA cky mUgsa pqHkrk vkSj vka[k dks d"V igqapkrkA os bls lgrs jgsA ,d ckj ckgj ls oqQN eqfu ?kwers&fopjrs muosQ lkfUuè; esa igqapsA muesa ls ,d eqfu osQ lkFk mudh okrkZ gks jgh Fkh fd vkxUrqd eqfu dh n`f"V mudh vka[k osQ uhps mxs cky ij x;hA mUgksaus gkFk c<+k;k vkSj ml cky dks m[kkM+ dj gVk fn;kA eqfu Jh us mUgsa Vksdk rFkk iwNkµ^^,slk D;ksa fd;k rqeus!** eqfu us dgkµ^^egkjkt! ;g vki osQ psgjs ij cqjk yxrk FkkA blfy;s eSaus bls gVk fn;kA** eqfu Jh us dgkµ^^;gh rks og ckr FkhµftlosQ dkj.k eSa yEcs le; ls bls lgrk jgk FkkA ;g eq>s ckèkk igqapkrk Fkk] ysfdu tc Hkh eSa bls gVkus dh ckr lksprk] rks ckèkk osQ lkFk ^cqjk yxuk* Hkh Lej.k vkrkA lkèkq dks 'kksHkk&o`f¼ osQ fy;s oqQN ugha djuk pkfg;A blfy;s eSa #d tkrk vkSj bls lgrk jgrkA** ;s jksgrd esa ,d vjls rd LFkkukifr jgsA laor~ 1988] ekxZ'kh"kZ esa LoxZokl gqvkA rhuµJh eksgj¯lg th egkjktµbudk tUe rhrjokM+k] ftyk eqtÝiQj uxj (m-iz-) esa] vxzoky tSu oqQy esa gqvk FkkA ;s vfookfgr FksA nsgyh esa laor~ 1953] vk"kk<+ 'kqDyk 15 dks bUgksaus lkèkq&nh{kk yhA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 301

eqfu ukudpan th dh ijaijk esa ;s mYys[kuh; lar FksA fHkokuh uxj esa 84 ?kaVs osQ laFkkjs dk yEck dky O;rhr dj pS=k Ñ".kk n'keh frfFk laor~ 1999 esa LoxZokl gqvkA buosQ ikap f'k"; gq,A û- Jh jke¯lg th egkjktµbudk tUe] xzke tljk (ftyk chdkusj) esa laor~ 1938 esa gqvk FkkA budh ekrk dk uke Jherh osQljckbZ FkkA firk% Jh :ipan thA dkykUrj esa ;s csxwa (ftyk mn;iqj] jktLFkku) esa jgus yxs FksA Jh Ñikjke th egkjkt o Jh eksgj¯lg th egkjkt ls bUgsa izfrcksèk feykA lalkj ls tc eu mijr gks x;k rks laor~ 1959] iQkYxqu 'kqDyk lIreh] xzke dnokl] fudV csxwa] esa nh{kk yhA ;s ckyczãpkjh] ljy LoHkkoh FksA budh la;e&fu"Bk dks ns[k vkpk;Z Jh vkRekjke th egkjkt us bUgsa yqfèk;kuk eqfu lEesyu esa la- 2003 pS=k 'kqDyk =k;ksn'kh dks x.kkoPNsnd in ls foHkwf"kr fd;k FkkA budk cq<+ykMk eaMh (iatkc) esa 1 vDVwcj 1958 dks 112 ?kaVs osQ laFkkjs lfgr LoxZokl gqvkA ü- Jh bUælSu th egkjktµbudk tUe [kVdM+ dyka xzke (ftyk than) esa gqvk FkkA nh{kk iV~Vh (iatkc) esa xzg.k dhA fo'ks"k fooj.k miyCèk u gks ldkA ý- Jh exu¯lg th egkjktµ(ifjp; miyCèk ugha gS)A þ- riLoh Jh Vsdpan th egkjktµbudk tUe xzke fxjkcM+ (ftyk jksgrd) esa gqvkA buosQ firk ykyk Jh gjukenkl tSu ,oa ekrk Jherh HkkxoUrh nsoh tSu FksA ;s vius ekrk&firk osQ bdykSrs iq=k Fks rFkk budh nks cgusa FkhaA bUgksaus pkSchl o"kZ dh vk;q esa la- 1988] vk"kk<+ 'kqDyk uoeh dks dykukSj esa J¼s; Jh eksgj¯lg th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa nh{kk yh rFkk la;e osQ ekxZ ij c<+ pysA ;gka KkrO; gSµbuosQ pkpk ykyk usdhjke tSu osQ iq=k pUnzHkku us oSfnd ijEijk esa laU;kl fy;k FkkA os lUr pUnzHkku osQ uke ls iz[;kr gq,A

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 302

eqfu Jh VsdpUn th egkjkt dks riLoh eqfu osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA bUgksaus 35] 21] 31] 45] 33 vkfn fnuksa dh xeZ ty osQ vkèkkj ij nh?kZdkyhu riL;k;sa dhaA le;&le; ij vU; izdkj osQ ri Hkh djrs jgsA budk LoxZOkl xzke [ks;ksokyh esa fnukad 29@6@79 dks gqvkA ÿ- Jh iw.kZpan th egkjktµ;s cM+kSr (m-iz-) esa tUes&tk;s FksA oa'kr% tSuA budk nh{kk LFkku xzke fjBky (jksgrd) gSA ;s ckck iw.kZpUn th egkjkt osQ uke ls fo[;kr gq,A iatkc izns'k esa budk fo'ks"k Hkze.k jgkA budh izsj.kk ls vusd {ks=kksa esa tSu LFkkudksa dk fuekZ.k gqvkA vEckyk dSaV dk tSu LFkkud Hkh muesa ls ,d gSA dbZ tSu LowQyksa dh LFkkiuk Hkh bUgksua s djok;hA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa bUgksaus vPNh /eZ&izHkkouk dhA varr% laor~ 1998 esa vEckyk Nkouh esa LoxZokl gqvkA buesa f'k";&ijEijk osQoy Jh jke¯lg th egkjkt dh gSA Øe'k% (i) Jh ukScrjk; th egkjktµbudk tUe fo-la- 1964] pS=k'kqDy iapeh osQ fnu mÙkj izn's k osQ rhrjokM+k (ft- eqtÝiQj uxj) esa gqvkA firk Jh lUrjke th dk fir`Ro vkSj ekrk Jherh fugkyhnsoh dk ekr`Ro lqil z Uu gqvkA Lo;a lfgr ikap Hkkb;ksa vkSj rhu cguksa osQ ifjokj esa ;s lcls NksVs FksA iQyr% lHkh dk Lusg bu ij izHkwr :i esa cjlkA ;kSou osQ oklUrh }kj ij dne èkjrs gh buosQ ifjtuksa us budk yXu r; dj fn;kA ij LoHkko ls gh lkèkq euk ukScrjk; us eksg&oèkZd cUèkuksa dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA lxkbZ NksM+ dj ;s eqfu Jh jke¯lg th osQ pj.kksa esa vk x,A buosQ oSjkX;&vkIykfor ân; dks i<+dj eqfu Jh us budks nh{kk&ozr iznku fd,A gkalh uxj esa fo-la- 1980] ek?k 'kqDy nloha dks ;s izozftr gq,A eqfu&thou esa izo's k dj bUgksua s xq# lsok osQ lkFk&lkFk laLÑr] izkÑr vkfn Hkk"kkvksa dk vè;;u fd;kA ;s vkxeksa osQ vè;srk cusA buosQ vkxeK O;fDrRo dks vkpk;Z Jh vkRekjke th egkjkt us ^cgqlw=kh* in ls efgek&ef.Mr fd;kA T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k osQ Hkh ;s foJqr Kkrk FksA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 303

yxHkx lkr n'kd osQ vius izyEc la;eh thou esa bUgksaus tSu èkeZ dh izHkwr izHkkouk dhA fouezrk] feyulkfjrk vkfn buosQ ln~xq.k loZ=k p£pr jgsA thou dh lkaè;csyk esa jk;dksV dks bUgksaus viuh lkèkuk&Hkwfe osQ :i esa pqukA blh uxj esa iw.kZ lekfèk Hkko iwoZd bUgksaus nsgksRlxZ fd;kA ;s vkxexzUFkksa osQ vè;srk FksA Je.kla?kh; miizorZd FksA buosQ ,d f'k";&Jh izhrepUn th egkjkt gq,A Jh çhrepUn th egkjktµbudk tUe foèkhiqj (ftyk vyhx<+) esa laor~ 1982] vk"kk<+ 'kqDyk =k;ksn'kh dks gqvkA buosQ firk Jh dk uke Jh lsokjke iztkir FkkA budh eqfu nh{kk jkgksa uxj es]a dkfrZd 'kqDyk =k;ksn'kh osQ fnu laor~ 2012 esa gqbZA nh{kk ysdj bUgksaus lsok&Lokè;k; vkSj ri esa Lo;a dks la;ksftr fd;kA NksVh&cM+h vusdfo/ riL;k,a ;s vkthou djrs jgsA T;ksfr"k foKku esa Hkh budh i;kZIr xfr FkhA rRlaca/h dbZ iqLrdksa dh Hkh bUgksaus jpuk,a dhA eqfuoj dh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk FkhµloZ/eZleUo;rkA tSu lekt osQ vfrfjDr vU; lektksa vkSj /eks± osQ yksx Hkh buosQ HkDr FksA ljnkj cM+h la[;k esa buosQ ikl vkrs FksA iHkkr (iatkc) esa lekf/ lfgr eqfuoj us nsgR;kx fd;kA ogka ij budh Le`fr esa lqUnj lekf/ LFky dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA (ii) riLoh Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt µbUgksaus nh{kk xksYyh xzke (djuky) es]a laor~ 1987] vk"kk<+ lqnh 14 dks xzg.k dhA nh{kk iwoZ dk fooj.k ;|fi miyCèk ugha gS rFkkfi nh{kk osQ ckn dk vkidk thou cgqr Li"V gS fd bUgksaus 31 o 41 fnu dh yEch riL;k,a djrs gq, la;e dh vkjkèkuk dhA laor~ 2025 iQkYxqu 'kqDyk 14 dks fHkD[kh uxj esa budk LoxZokl gqvkA (iii) Jh usepUn th egkjktµbudk tUe] pkSFkdk cjokM+k (lokbZ ekèkksijq ] jktLFkku) esa laor~ 1976] T;s"B ekl prqnZ'kh frfFk dks gqvkA buosQ firk Jh nsohyky th tSu o ekrk Jherh Hkwjksnsoh th FkhaA ekrk o iq=k bu nksuksa us ,d lkFk ftu&nh{kk dk ozr ysus dk fopkj fd;kA ifj.kker% fnYyh esa fLFkjokl dj jgs Jh eksgj¯lg th egkjkt osQ ikl vk,A viuk bjknk crk;kA Jh eksgj¯lg th egkjkt osQ vkns'kkuqlkj ml le; tEew

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 304

esa fLFkr lkèoh Jh t'koUrh th egkjkt osQ ikl ekrk dks nh{kk&ozr fnykus osQ ckn Lo;a Jh usepUn th us Hkh laor~ 1993] ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".kk iapeh dks Jh jke¯lg th egkjkt osQ ikl nh{kk&ozr xzg.k fd;kA nhf{kr gksus osQ ckn bUgksaus vius thou dks la;e] lsok vkSj Lokè;k; esa le£ir dj fn;kA budh ok.kh esa vkst vkSj rst FkkA ea=keqXèk gksdj Jksrk budks lqurs FksA iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj izn's k] jktLFkku vkSj eè;izn's k rd osQ xkao&uxjksa esa fopj.k dj bUgksaus ftuèkeZ dh izHkwr izHkkouk dhA eqfu Jh dk eu fuHkhZd vkSj la;e osQ izfr iw.kZ le£ir FkkA lk{kkr~ e`R;q dks ns[kdj Hkh fopfyr ugha gksrs FksA buosQ thou dk ,d foJqr izlax gS & laor~ 2002 esa eqfu Jh ukykx<+ esa fojkteku FksA vkpk;Z Jh dk'khjke th egkjkt us iz;kstu fo'ks"k ls eqfu Jh dks lans'k Hkstk fd os vkxkeh o"kkZokl caxk (tkyaèkj) djsaA vkpk;Z Jh osQ vkns'kkuqlkj eqfu Jh us jksiM+ ls caxk dks y{;iFk ij j[kdj fogkj dj fn;kA jksiM+ ls ekNhokM+k gksrs gq, eqfu Jh jkgksa dh fn'kk esa c<+sA ekxZ esa lryqt nfj;k iM+rk gSA nfj;k dks ikj djus osQ fy, eqfu Jh us vkxeksDr fofèk ls ukSdk dk vkJ; fy;kA bèkj ukSdk vkxs c<+h gh Fkh fd nfj;k esa miQku vk x;kA ihiy osQ iÙks dh Hkkafr ty izokg ij ukSdk dkaius yxhA ukSdk ij vk:<+ vU; yksx vkSj eYykg dkai mBsA cpkvks---- cpkvks osQ phRdkj mBus yxsA e`R;q dk ,slk lk{kkr~ {k.k mifLFkr gksus ij Hkh eqfu Jh vfopfyr jgsA yksxksa dks èkeZè;ku dk vkJ; ysus dk lans'k nsdj Lo;a lkxkjh laFkkjk èkkj.k dj è;kuk:<+ gks x,A eqfu Jh dh Ñik dk gh ;g iQy gqvk fd Mksyrh&dkairh ukSdk vkf[kj fdukjs tk yxhA ukSdk:<+ lHkh yksxksa us eqfu Jh osQ rikscy dks gh mudh j{kk dk gsrq eku mUgsa J¼k ls iz.kke fd;kA eqfu Jh LoHkko ls gh ljy vkSj 'kkUr FksA ljy Hkk"kk esa ftuok.kh osQ eksrh ckaVrs gq, eqfu Jh us lu~ 1994 dk o"kkZokl [kjM+ fd;kA vLokLF; osQ dkj.k fnYyh vkxeu gqvkA ;gha ij 'kkafr&lekf/iwoZd budk LoxZokl gqvkA [kjM+ vkSj eqckfjdiqj esa buosQ lekf/&LFkyksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 305

buosQ rhu f'k"; gSaµ (d) Jh ftus'k eqfu th egkjktµbudk dkVy (fudV dlkSyh] fgekpy) xzke esa la- 1997] ek?k Ñ".kk prqnZ'kh dks tUe gqvkA buosQ firk dk uke Jh txrjke th oekZ o ekrk Jherh lkouknsoh gSAa izHkkr (p.Mhx<+) esa la- 2019] ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kqDyk 10 osQ fnu bUgksaus ftu&nh{kk Lohdkj dhA ;s lsokHkkoh vkSj riLoh] ti&vkjkèkuk esa jr jgus okys ^^lk/q f'kjksef.k** in ls vyaÑr eqfu gSaA lcdks viuk cuk ysuk budk uSlfxZd xq.k gSA dksbZ NksVk gks ;k cM+k] /uh gks ;k fu/Zu lHkh ij leku Hkko ls ;s viuk okRlY; vkSj vk'kh"k yqVkrs gSaA ([k) Jh in~e eqfu th egkjktµbUgksua s fnYyh esa nh{kk&ozr Lohdkj fd;kA ;s iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh vkfn izkUrksa esa fopj.k djrs gSaA (x) Jh uohu eqfu th egkjktµpkSFkdk cjokM+k esa laor~ 1991 esa budk tUe gqvk gSA tUer% tSu gSAa budh nh{kk 2032 esa eksxkeaMh esa gqbAZ ;s lsokHkkoh vkSj feyulkj LoHkko ls lEiUu eqfu gSaA bUgsa T;ksfr"k dk Hkh vPNk Kku gSA ;s ^^ije lsok Hkkoh** in ls vyaÑr gSaA (iv) Jh fryksdpUn th egkjktµbudk jktyh xzke (ftyk fglkj) es]a la- 1973] ikS"kÑ".kk 3 dks tUe gqvk FkkA buosQ firk Jh eksywjke th vxzoky o ekrk Jherh ykMksnsoh th FksA nsgyh lCtheaMh {ks=k esa 1997 esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s riLoh ,oa ekSukH;klh eqfu FksA Lokè;k; ,oa ti esa fueXu jgrs FksA (v) Jh Hkxokunkl th egkjktµcM+kSr (m-iz-) budk tUe LFkku jgkA tkV oa'kt FksA cSl a h (jksgrd) esa la- 2009] dkfrZd 'kqDyk 9] ;g vkidh nh{kk frfFk FkhA ekulk eaMh (iatkc) la- 2024 esa LoxkZjksg.k fd;kA (vi) Jh eaxr eqfu th egkjktµFkkuslj (oqQq #{ks=k) esa bUgksuas s laor~ 2010 dks eqfu&nh{kk yhA oa'k dh n`f"V ls ;s tkV FksA ;s riLoh ,oa Lokè;k;h eqfu FksA pkjµJh lqxupUn th egkjktµ;s vksloky tSu FksA tUe ls czãpkjhA Jh ukudpUn th egkjkt osQ ;s prqFkZ f'k"; FksA budk LoxZokl dkaèkyk (m-iz-) esa gqvk FkkA buosQ ,d f'k"; Jh ekepUn th egkjkt gq,A ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 306

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mxz la;eh Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt la ;e&lw;Z Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ f'k";&jRuksa esa Jh nsohpan th egkjkt dk nwljk uEcj gSA buosQ firk Jh dk uke FkkµpkS- elkf.k;kjkeA ekrq Jh Fkhaµlq[keka nsohA ,d iq=k us tUe ysdj ekrk&firk osQ ^,d&lUrku* osQ 'kki dks esVk vkSj LoxZoklh gks x;kA fiQj nsohpan th gh firk dh bdykSrh larku jg x,A ekrk vkSj firk dk iq=k nsohpan ls LokHkkfod gh gS] vuU; vuqjkx gksukA nsohpan fd'kksj gq,A budk Hkh ifjp; iwT; pfjr&usrk ek;kjke th ls gqvkA iwT; pfjr&usrk 'kq: ls gh fe=kksa esa fopkjksa dh nh{kk nsus okys izsj.kk&osQUnz FksA mUgksaus nsohpan th dks ?kj esa jgrs gq, igys fe=k cuk;k FkkA fiQj fopkjksa dh nh{kk nhA nsohpUn th muls fopkj&nh{kk ysdj eu&gh&eu fu'p; dj cSBµ s ^eq>s ek;kjke osQ iFk dk vuqxeu djuk gSA* eu osQ ,dkUr esa fd;k fu'p;] eu esa iuirk jgkA nsohpUn th ;qok gq, rks nh{kk ysus dk ladYi fd;kA ifjokj us cpiu esa gq, fookg dk Lej.k djkrs gq, f}jkxeu dh ckr dhA ije&fu'p;h nsohpUn

f'k";&ijEijk@ 307

th us bl izLrko dks vLohÑr dj fn;kA ve`rlj uxj esa vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt osQ fLFkj&okldky esa budh nh{kk gqbZA1 ×

Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt dh eafty bruh ljy u FkhA HkforO;rk buosQ la;e dks vfXu dh dlkSVh ij dluk pkgrh FkhA blfy, buosQ thou esa cM+h dBksj ?kVuk ?kVhA ftldk mYys[k dj jgs gSaµ xkao&xkao esa èkeZ&izpkj djrs eqfu;ksa osQ lkFk eqfu nsohpUn th cM+kSnk osQ lehi nukSnk vk fudysA nh{kk fy, oqQN le; chr pqdk FkkA nukSnk vk, rks cM+kSnk esa jg jgs] muosQ ifjtuksa us feydj nsohpUn th dks fiQj ls cykr~ ?kj okfil ys tkus dk fu'p; dj MkykA mUgksaus iwjh ;kstuk cukbZA nukSnk xzke osQ ckgj ykBh vkSj jLlh ysdj iwjk ny Nqi dj cSB x;kA izlax ,sls ?kVk fd eqfu nsohpUn th 'kkSp osQ fy, taxy x,A mu lcus feydj mUgsa idM+ fy;k vkSj dgkµ^^pyks ?kj! ?kj esa eka&cki vosQys gSaA rqe xkao&xkao Hkh[k ekaxrs fiQjrs gksA vkSj rqEgkjk ?kj ^^iq=k fcuk oSQlk x`gLFk\ fpjkx fcu oSQlk ?kj\ bls ge cnkZ'r ugha djsaxsA** eqfu nsohpUn th vHkh lksp Hkh u ik;s Fks fd D;k fd;k tk,\ ,d rjiQ LohÑr eqfu&thou] nwljh vksj ;g T;knrh\ fNis cSBs yksxksa us jLlh ls nsohpUn th dks ckaèk fn;kA ykfB;ka rku yha] nsohpUn dks ge ls NqM+k dj ys tkus okyksa dk eqdkcyk djus osQ fy,A ysfdu fdlh dks irk u pykA nsohpUn th dks cM+kSnk yk;k x;kA os yksx muosQ eqfu&os'k dks mrjokuk pkgrs FksA nsohpUn th vfMx cus jgsA var esa mUgsa cM+kSnk dh pkSiky esa [kEHks ls ckaèk fn;k x;kA 1- fo'ks"k fooj.k ns[ksaµi`"B 43 ls 47 rd

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 308

rhu fnu chr x,A fiQj ls ?kj esa ykSVkus dk vkxzg ,d vksj FkkA nwljh vksj nsohpUn th rks la;e&iFk osQ vpy ;k=kh FksA rhu fnu rd os Hkw[ks&I;kls jgsA lc yksx gkj x,A ip fy,] rc nsohpUn th us viuh ekrk ls dgkµ^^rqe ;g pkgrh gks fd eSa thfor jgwa] rks esjk eksg NksM+ dj rqe bu lcdks ys tkvksA eSa LohÑr eqfu&thou&iFk ij ls ugha gV ldrkA la;e&iFk ij gh thou dk vUr gksxkA esjh e`R;q laHko gS] ij eSa ?kj ugha tkÅaxkA** cM+kSnk dh iapk;r us lhèks 'kCnksa esa dgkµ^^eqfu&thou jkth dk lkSnk gSA ij ekj dj] ihV dj] Mjk dj] rqe bUgsa ugha ys tk ldrsA le> ls dke yksA le>k yks nsohpUn th dks vkSj ys tkvksA ij pkSiky esa bl rjg ,d lkèkq dks ckaèks j[kuk Bhd ughaA** eqfu nsohpUn th dh eka dk eksg Hkax gqvkA mlus lc yksxksa ls nsohpUn dks eqfu&thou thus osQ fy, Lora=k dj nsus dk lkxzg vuqjksèk fd;kA lc yksx eku x;sA lkFk osQ eqfu nukSnk xzke ls fogkj dj pqosQ FksA eqfu nsohpUn th us cM+kSnk ls izLFkku fd;kA vusd fnu fiQj Hkw[ks mioklh jgrs gq, vkxs c<+s vkSj eqfula?k esa tk feysA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us bl ?kVuk dks lquk] rks os mudh n`<+rk ls vR;Ur izlUu gq,A eqfu&o`Un rc ls Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt dks cM+s vknj ls ns[kus yxkA ×

Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt dBksjo`fÙk osQ mxzla;eh lUr FksA mUgsa f'kfFky& o`fÙk] <hyk vkpkj ys'kek=k Hkh lá ugha FkkA mudh bl nwljh o vfUre ?kVuk ls Lo;a Li"V gks jgk gSA ;g ?kVuk gS mn;iqj (jktLFkku) dhA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk mn;iqj esa pkrqekZl FkkA pkrqekZl esa eqfu nsohpUn th dks ,d fnu] jkr osQ le; gStk gks x;kA gStk ,slk fd thou&ej.k dk iz'u mifLFkr gks x;kA la?k ,df=kr gqvkA mn;iqjokfl;ksa us dgkµ^^egkizk.k! (eqfu ek;kjke)] vki eqfu nsohpUn

f'k";&ijEijk@ 309

th dks gesa lkSai nsaA ge budk mipkj djsaxsA LoLFk gks tk;saxs] rks izk;f'pÙk }kjk bUgsa eqfu la?k esa feyk ysukA ;s fiQj mlh rjg la;e&ikyu djsaxsA ij bl rjg nok osQ vHkko esa (jkf=k esa nok eqfu osQ fy, fuf"k¼ gS) lalkj ls mB tk,a] ;g Bhd ughaA** pfjr&usrk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us dgkµ^^bl iz'u dks eSa gy ugha dj ldrkA bldk gy nsohpUn pkgs rks Lo;a dj ldrk gSA** Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt ls mn;iqj tSu&la?k us fuosnu fd;kµ^^eqfuoj! vki vkS"kèk&lsou djsaA nks"k dk izk;f'pÙk dj ysukA thou jg tk;sxk rks eqfu thou fiQj 'kq: dj ysukA** eqfu nsohpUn us rc Hkh ,d gh mÙkj fn;kµ^^eqfu&thou] la;e osQ fy, gSA la;e ls ckgj dh dYiuk eSa ugha dj ldrkA thou&ej.k nksuksa gh vfuok;Z gSAa vk;q gS rks thou gSA vk;q ugha gS] rks ej.k fuf'pr gSA ijUrq LohÑr&eqfu&thou dh izfrKk dk] u thou ls dksbZ lEcaèk gS] u e`R;q lsA izfrKk gkFk dh pwfM+;ka ugha gSa fd tc pkgh] mrkj dj j[k yhaA** 'kÕ;k ls mBdj cSB ikus dh 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr u gksrs gq, Hkh vkRecy muesa ,slk tkxk fd egkeqfu ek;kjke th ls dgkµ^^xq#nso! eq>s thus dk eksg ugha gSA la;e ls vuqjkx gSA eq>s laFkkjk djok nhft,A laFkkjs dh 'kSÕ;k ij esjk la;e lqjf{kr jgsxkA** vkS"kèk&lsou la;e dh lqj{kk ugha gSA eqfu nsohpUn th dh la;e&e;kZnk osQ izfr ,slh n`<+ fu"Bk ns[k dj egkeuk xq#nso us dgkµ^^rqEgkjs fopkj mTToy gSaA eSa bl ij fopkj djrk gwaA** ,slk dg dj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dejs ls ckgj vk;sA ckgj mÙkj dh izrh{kk esa [kMs Jkodksa ls dgkµ^^rqe vHkh Bgjks! eSa vkrk gwAa ** rc egkeuk Åij ,dkUr esa pys x;sA ogka mUgksaus è;ku fd;kA oqQN le;kUrj ij è;ku iw.kZ gqvkA è;ku esa mUgksaus D;k ns[kk vkSj lkspk] ;g rks ge dg ldus esa vleFkZ gSaA ?kVuk Lo;a crk jgh gSµ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 310

egkizk.k xq#nso eqfu nsohpUn osQ ikl vk;s vkSj cksysµ^^nsohpUn! rS;kj gks\** ^^gka xq#nso!** ^^n`<+ jgksxs\** egkeuk us iqu% iwNkA ^^vkidh Ñik vijkts; gSA** eqfu nsohpUn us mÙkj fn;kA ^^rks viuh Hkkouk lkdkj djksA** rc Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt us vius xq#nso ls laFkkjk xzg.k dj fy;kA muosQ thou&pfjr dk mÙkjk¼Z ;g gS] fd mUgksaus laFkkjk fd;kA lqcg gksrs&gksrs bèkj lwjt mxk] mèkj n`<+èkehZ vkRek 'kjhj dks NksM+dj vej&yksd igqap xbZA ×

ladYi osQ èkuh Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt dk vk;q"deZ LoYi gh FkkA fdUrq tks Fkk og iw.kZ lkFkZd FkkA eqfu&la?k osQ bfrgkl esa mudk uke Lo.kkZ{kjksa ls ef.Mr gSA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ 'kq¼ la;eh; ;qx&fuekZ.k osQ dk;Z esa Jh nsohpUn th egkjkt dk egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku FkkA budh f'k";&ijEijk ugha gSA ❖❖❖

f'k";&ijEijk@ 311

egkçk.k ds r`rh; f'k";

leiZ.k esa tUes x.kkoPNsnd Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt

eq fu Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt osQ tUe vkSj nh{kk ls igys gesa vkpk;Z Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt osQ leiZ.k vkSj eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh LohÑfr dks le>uk gSA eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt] iatkc izkar vkSj gfj;k.kk izkar dh izns'k& js[kkvksa dks yka?k pqosQ FksA jktèkkuh nsgyh ls jktLFkku esa izos'k fd;kA jktLFkku osQ izos'k }kjµfxfj& Ük`a[kyk ls vkosf"Vrµvyoj rd igqaps Fks fd jktLFkku izkar dk eqfuoxZ eqfuJh dh ;'k%dhfrZ vkSj xq.k xfjek ls izHkkfor vkSj mRlqd gks mBk] fofHkUu lEiznk;ksa osQ eqfu&oxZ us izo;Z eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ n'kZu o ok.kh&Jo.k osQ fy;s ,der ls mUgsa n'kZu nsus] feyus] HksaVus osQ fy;s lknj vkeaf=kr fd;kA eqfu&izo;Z us ,d gh mÙkj fn;kA mUgksaus lHkh vkpk;Z&izoj vkSj eqfuo`Un ls dgkµ^^jktLFkku esa izos'k fd;k gS] rks lHkh ls feywaxkA eqfu&lekt esjk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 312

J¼kosQUnz gSµpkgs nh{kk&i;kZ; esa NksVk gks ;k cM+k] la;e esa lkal ysus okyk gj eqfu esjh n`f"V esa Lusg vkSj J¼k dk vkèkkj gSA** mUgsa vyoj ls vkxs c<+uk Fkk fd t;iqj] fd'kux<+] vtesj] C;koj] ikyh] tksèkiqj] ukxkSj] chdkusj vkfn {ks=kksa esa fofoèkkusd jktLFkkuh; eqfu;ksa ls feys&HksVa As loZ=k Lusg fn;k] Lusg fy;kA iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt osQ laLej.kkxkj ls geus lquk fd ml le; jktLFkku dk eqfu&oxZ J¼s; Jh ek;kjke th osQ izfr lefiZr gks pqdk FkkA os tgka&tgka igqaps] ogha&ogha mUgsa J¼k] fo'okl vkSj vkLFkk feyhA dkykarj esa jktLFkku dk eqfuoxZ ;g dgus yxk Fkkµ^^pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ek=k iatkc osQ gh Je.k&jRu ugha gSa] os jktLFkku osQ eqfuoxZ osQ Hkh mrus gh iwT; vkSj vknj.kh; gSa] ftrus iatkc izkar osQA os gekjs eu u cls gksrs] rks ge yksx mUgsa vius nh{kk osQ iwokZH;klh f'k";ksa dks lkSai dj J¼k dk v?kZ oSQls vfiZr djrs\** rks ,sls gh feyus&HksaVus dk fuea=k.k nsus okyksa esa ls ,d FksµJ¼s; vkpk;Z Jh mn;lkxj th egkjktA mUgksaus dgk Fkkµ^^vki jktLFkku ièkkj jgs gSaA vki tSlh fnO;kRek dk bl vksj inkiZ.k bl izns'k osQ fy, lkSHkkX;&lwpd gSA ge vki ls feyus osQ bPNqd gSaA gels feys fcuk vki vU;=k u tk;saA** bl lUns'k ij lekn`r eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt] iwT; Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt osQ lkfUuè; esa igqp a As mudk ogka igqp a uk Fkk fd vkpk;Z Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th osQ mRÑ"V la;e vkSj pkfj=k dks ns[kdj xn~xn gks x;sA yEcs le; rd nksuksa us lkFk&lkFk fopj.k fd;kA Kku&okrkZ,a dhaA fopkj&foe'kZ gqvkA fopkj&foe'kZ] vknku vkSj iznku dh rqyk ij vkadk&ij[kk vkSj tkuk&ekuk x;kA ,d vksj viuh lEiznk; osQ ,d vkpk;Z FksA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 313

nwljh vksj u vkpk;Z] u mikè;k;] u x.kh vkSj u x.kkoPNsndµvfirq ek=k eqfuµ;kuh eqfu ek;kjke FksA Kku&okrkZ esa vkpk;Z&izoj brus izefq nr gq, fd mUgsa dguk iM+kµ ^êk;kjke! rqEgkjs la;e vkSj vkpkj dks ns[kus ij eq>s yxrk gS] lEiznk;ksa osQ caèku fdrus egRoghu gksrs gS!a D;k ewY; gS bu lEiznk; osQ caèkuksa dk o bu ?ksjkcafn;ksa dk\** ^êkjokM+ ls bèkj lkèkq dks gekjs ;gka ijnslh lkèkq dgk tkrk gSA ek=k dgk gh ugha tkrk] bl dgus osQ ihNs ;g ekU;rk gS fd ijns'kh lkèkq <hys vkSj fØ;kghu gksrs gSaA ysfdu rqEgsa ns[k&ij[k ysus ij ;g yxrk gS fd lc Hkze FkkA rqEgkjk pkfj=k lpeqp vkn'kZ gSA** yEck le; bl rjg lkFk&lkFk vrhr gqvkA ,d fnu eqfu ek;kjke th us fuLlaxHkko ls vkpk;Z Jh ls fuosnu fd;kµ^^vkpk;Z izoj! eq>s vuqefr iznku djsaA vc vU;=k fopj.k osQ fy, meafxr gks jgk gwaA** vkpk;Z izoj cksysµ^^lkèkq LoHkko vkSj fopj.k dk vfoukHkkoh lacaèk gSA rqe in ls eqDr fdrus fuLlax gks\ fopj.k osQ fy, meafxr gks] rks jksduk rks eSa ugha pkgrk] ij bruk vo'; dgrk gwa (viuh Hkk"kk es)a êkjokM+ lwa nwj efr tkb;ks*µ'kh?kzrk er djuk vHkh jktLFkku ls nwj tkus dhA** ×

vkpk;Z izoj Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt eqfu ek;kjke th dks fogkj djus ij fonk nsus osQ fy, xkao dh lhek rd igqapkus vk,A J¼s; egkizk.k Jh dks vkxs c<+uk FkkA J¼s; vkpk;Z Jh dks okfil ykSVuk FkkA vkpk;Z Jh us vk'khokZn&Lo:i] ikjaifjd eaxyopu (eaxyh) lquk;k vkSj vius Hkko&nhf{kr f'k"; NksVsyky dks lEcksfèkr djrs gq, cksysµ^^NksVsyky!** (NksVsyky djc¼ [kM+s gksdj) ^^gkftj gwa! gqDe iQjekb,A**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 314

vkpk;Zizojµ^^gqDe ;g gS fd vkt ls rqe eqfu ek;kjke th dh lsok esa jgksxsA ;s rqEgsa i<+k;saxsA buls gh rqEgsa Kku feysxkA bUgsa gh rqe viuk xq# ekuukA budk fn;k gqvk Kku gh rqEgkjk Kkuus=k cusxkA ;s gh rqEgkjs thou esa lE;x~&n'kZu] Kku] pkfj=k vkSj ri osQ cht fNVdk;saxsA vkSj ns[k NksVsyky! eq>s vkRe&lq[k rc feysxk] tc rsjs vareZu esa eqfu ek;kjke th dh rjg la;e&fu"Bk osQ iwQy egosaQxsA lp ekuuk rc esjs eu dk vkaxu ml fnu vuUr [kqf'k;ksa ls pgd mBsxkA** NksVsyky th osQ eu esa D;k Hkkofp=k mHkjs vkSj feVs\ bls rks NksVsyky th gh Lo;a dg ldrs FksA ijUrq vkpk;Z Jh osQ eqfu leqnk; vkSj eqfu ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ eqfu;ksa osQ euksa dh [kq'kh dk ikjkokj u jgkA nksuksa vksj osQ eqfu ohrjkx&izfrek dh rjg fp=kfyf[kr gks x,A os lksp&lksp dj Hkh lksp u ik,A cl ,d gh rRo fpUru dk fo"k; Fkkµ^^vkpk;Z Jh us ;g D;k dgk\** NksVsyky th Fks fd badkj u fd;kA vkpk;ZJh osQ vkns'k dks ureLrd gks Lohdkj dj fy;kA izhfr&eqnzk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us NksVsyky th dks vius lkFk u j[kus osQ fy, vLohÑfr osQ vusd rdZ fn,A fdUrq vkpk;Zizoj us vafre vkSj loksZifj ckr ;g dgh] ^^oLrq dk vknku&iznku oLrq esa fleV dj feV tkrk gS ;k u"V gks tkrk gSA eSa rqEgsa lnSo thoUr jgus okys] nsnhI;eku jgus okys oSjkxh NksVsyky dks lefiZr dj jgk gwaA esjs bl leiZ.k dks Lohdkj djuk gh gksxkA** egkjktJh dh vLohÑfr vkpk;Z Jh osQ vkxzg osQ lEeq[k LohÑfr esa ifj.kr gks xbZA ikBd Hkwys u gksxa µ s mlh laLej.kkxkj ls ,d Loj vkSj lqukbZ fn;kµ vkpk;Z Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt us lHkh {ks=kksa esa vfèklwpuk izsf"kr djkbZ fd ije eqfu ek;kjke rqEgkjs {ks=k esa ièkkj jgs gSaµbudh ân; ls HkfDr Hkkouk] J¼k vkSj lsok esa deh u gksus ik,A

f'k";&ijEijk@ 315

egkjkt Jh] vkpk;Z Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt osQ leiZ.k dks LohÑfr ns pqosQ FksA vkSj rcµ ;k;koj eqfu&pj.k jktLFkku dh èkeZèkjk ij c<+rs tk jgs FksA NksVsyky Fks fd mudk vkKkdkjh] fou;kour eu ^thou* dks ftKklk osQ gkFk lkSaidj c<+k pyk tk jgk FkkA ;k;koj&pj.k Fksµeqfu ek;kjkeA ;k;koj osQ pj.kfpUgksa osQ vuqxkeh FksµNksVsykyA ×

NksVsyky] xq# ek;kjke th osQ pj.k&fpUgksa ij pyrs jgsA ;g dg nsus ij muosQ ckjs esa oqQN vdfFkr jg x;k gSA NksVy s ky th us eqfuizoj ls Kku izkIr fd;kA iwjh jktLFkku&;k=kk esa lkFk&lkFk Nk;k dh rjg jgs&lgsA iatkc vk x,A laor~ 1946] ikS"kÑ".k f}rh;k osQ fnu vkpk;Z Jh mn;lkxj th egkjkt dk izkr%dkyhu Lej.k dj bUgksaus xq# Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lkfUuè; esa fofèkor~ ftu&nh{kk Lohdkj dhA nh{kk osQ ckn eqfu Jh NksVsyky th us vius fpÙk dh leLr o`fÙk;ksa dk osQUnzhdj.k fd;kµLokè;k; vkSj fpUru esaA yxHkx vkèkh 'krh rd ladYi osQ èkuh eqfu NksVsyky th us vkxe xzaFkksa osQ lLoj mPpkj.k ls vius czãjaèkz dks izfrèofur j[kkA 700 FkksdM+s daBxr gksuk] 12 vkxeksa dk eq[kkxz gksuk D;k gesa ;g dgus osQ fy, foo'k ugha djrk fd mudh fpÙkizo`fÙk] eu dk #>ku vkSj mudk efLr"d fujUrj Lokè;k; esa fueXu jgk gksxk\ ×

Lokè;k; dk volj tgka Hkh mUgsa feyk] mUgksaus mldk iw.kZ ykHk mBk;kA Kku&izkfIr esa vgadkj dks dHkh vkM+s ugha vkus fn;kA rÙo&osÙkk eqfu;ksa o Jkodksa ls fu%ladksp Kku&xzg.k fd;kA ;g mudh fou;'khyrk ,oa Lokè;k;&fiz;rk dk izek.k gS fd laor~ 1974 osQ mn;iqj pkrqekZl esa lqJkod HkkbZ jRuyky th esgrk]

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 316

ftUgsa 500 FkksdM+s d.BLFk Fks] ls mUgksua s vusd FkksdM+s lh[ks FksA ,slh Fkh mudh fou;&laiUu Lokè;k; lkèkuk! ×

Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt dks ^vuq'kklu* 'kCn ls cM+k yxko FkkA mudk dguk Fkkµla?k eqfu;ksa dk gks ;k x`gLFkksa dk] vuq'kklu lcosQ fy, vko';d gSA lkèkuk dk fodkl blh ls lEHko gSA vuq'kklu osQ fo"k; esa os dBksj Hkh FksA bldk mYya?ku mUgsa Lohdkj u FkkA mudk fdruk Hkh fiz; dksbZ gqvk] vuq'kklu dh vogsyuk gksrs gh os mls dBksj psrkouh nsrs FksA ,d ckj dh ckrA ftUgsa vkt lekt] O;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt osQ uke ls Lej.k djrk gSµtc os osQoy ênu eqfu* Fksµ,d fnu os Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt dh vksj Hkwy ls ihB djosQ cSB x,] [;ky ugha jgkA rHkh Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt dk ^vuq'kklu* 'kCnksa dh nsgèkkj dj izdV gqvkA os tksj ls cksysµ^ênu] rw tk ;gka ls! lkèkqrk dk ewy ^fou;* gSA ewy osQ mUewyu ls o`{k iYyfor ugha gks ldrkA** rHkh rks egkohj us dgk Fkkµ ^ô`{k osQ ewy ls LdUèk] LdUèk ls 'kk[kk] 'kk[kk ls NksVh&eksVh 'kk[kk,a] NksVh iz'kk[kkvksa ls iÙks] iÙkksa osQ ckn iwQy] fiQj iQy vkSj vUr esa jl mRiUu gksrk gSA** Jh enuyky th egkjkt dks xgjk i'pkÙkki gqvkA {kek&;kpuk dhA rc Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt dk eknZo vfHkO;Dr gqvkA mijksDr ?kVuk muosQ dBksj vuq'kklu dh lalwpd gSA ×

rRo&osÙkk Jh NksVy s ky th egkjkt dfBu riL;k;sa Hkh lgt&Hkko ls fd;k djrs FksA laor~ 1979 osQ fnYyh pkrqekZl esa mUgksaus vfHkxzg fd;k fd ^pkVZMZ cSad dk vaxzst eSustj izkFkZuk djsxk] rHkh ikj.kk d:axkA* vfHkxzg dkxt ij fy[kk vkSj ri 'kq: dj fn;kA vfHkxzg ls muosQ lkFkh eqfu rd vufHkK FksA mioklksa dh la[;k c<+us yxhA ckr iSQyus yxhA ri&lkèkuk 21 fnu rd igqp a hA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 317

yksx iwNrs] ^^egkjkt Jh! dc rd ri djus dk Hkko gS\** mÙkj esa mUgsa ekSu feyrkA yksx ikj.ks osQ fy;s izkFkZuk;sa djrsA egkjkt Jh eqLdjk dj jg tkrsA ri dk izHkko nwj&nwj rd gksus yxkA txg&txg muosQ ^vfuf'pr&dkyhu* ri dh ppkZ gksus yxhA gksrs&gksrs ppkZ pkVZMZ cSad osQ vaxzst eSustj rd Hkh igqaphA mlus lquk rks pfdr jg x;kA bDdhl fnu rd fujkgkj jguk mlosQ fy;s peRdkj ls de u FkkA bl ykseg"kZd riL;k dks lk{kkr~ ns[kus og LFkkud esa vk;kA egkjkt Jh osQ pj.kksa esa cSBkA nqHkkf"k;s osQ ekè;e ls okrkZ dhA ri&lkèkuk ij eqXèk gksrs gq, vkxs riL;k u c<+kus osQ fy, izkFkZuk dhA egkjkt Jh us dkxt ij vafdr vfHkxzg fudky dj lcosQ lkeus j[k fn;kA mifLFkr tu pfdr gks mBsA ×

muosQ thou dk ,d vkSj izlxa gSµ,d ckj laor~ 1972 esa os fjokM+h ièkkjsA ogka ,d tSu efUnj fuekZ.kkèkhu FkkA ,d tSu HkkbZ ls ml LFkku osQ mi;ksx dh vkKk yh vkSj ogha Bgj x;sA laè;k&le; vU; HkkbZ ogka vk;sA ,d 'osrkEcj LFkkudoklh lar dk ^fnxEcj tSu efUnj* esa Bgjuk mUgsa xaokjk u gqvkA mUgksaus LFkku [kkyh djus dks dgkA egkjktJh osQ Bgjus dk izfrjksèk mUgksaus rc rd tkjh j[kk tc rd fd egkjktJh us og LFkku NksM+ ugha fn;kA fudV gh ,d NIij FkkA mlosQ Lokeh ls vkKk ysdj os ogka tk BgjsA nwljs fnu yksxksa us ns[kk---------,dk,d fuekZ.kkèkhu efUnj osQ f'k[kj esa njkj vk xbZA ekuks izÑfr us Lo;a lkEiznkf;d tuksa dks f'kf{kr fd;k gksA ,sls Fks Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt! ×

yksd&fgradj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk LoxZokl gks pqdk FkkA laor~ 1969] iQkYxqu 'kqDyk 6 dks] vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt us Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt dks muosQ vius f'k";&lewg dk x.kkoPNsnd ?kksf"kr fd;kA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 318

ml yksd&fgradj egkeqfu dk fopj.k {ks=k gh eqfu NksVy s ky th dh Hkh fopj.k& LFkyh FkkA okèkZD; esa pkanuh pkSd] fnYyh esa os fLFkjoklh jgsA egkizk.k eqfuJh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ in&fpUgksa ij pyrs gq, vU; eqfu&ijEijkvksa osQ lkFk xfjeke; lEcaèkksa dk lE;d~ fuokZg fd;kA jktLFkku osQ egku~ lUrksa osQ lkFk buosQ pkrqekZl Hkh gq,A iwT; Jh pkSFkey th egkjkt] iwT; Jh veksyd ½f"k th egkjkt ,oa iwT; Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt osQ lkFk jktèkkuh esa gq, pkrqekZl cM+s eèkqj jgsA dfo Jh vej eqfu th egkjkt vkSj Jh gsepUn th egkjkt osQ lkFk Hkh budk fo'ks"k lEcaèk jgkA ijEijkvksa rFkk lEiznk;ksa dh nwfj;ka Kku osQ eqDr vknku&iznku esa ckèkk ugha cu ikb±A fnYyh esa budk izHkko izHkwr :i ls jgkA Jh okpLifr th egkjkt ;gha oSjkxh cusA cgqlw=kh Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt ,oa Hk.Mkjh Jh cyoUrjk; th egkjkt budh lsok esa lefiZr jgsA pkanuh pkSd] fnYyh esa Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt osQ fLFkjokl&dky dh vusd miyfCèk;ka jghaA blh le; esa ckjknjh Hkou (tSu LFkkud] pkanuh pkSd) dk iqufuZekZ.k gqvkA budh izsj.kk o izHkko dk gh ifj.kke Fkk fd laor~ 1972 esa iwQypUn th ikj[k] xqykcpUn th yks<k] fugkypUn th vkfn lqJkodksa osQ usr`Ro esa ^egkohj tSu yk;czsjh* dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ;g iqLrdky; vkt fo'kky :i èkkj.k dj pqdk gSA laor~ 1992 esa budk pkrqekZl iwT; Jh veksyd ½f"k th egkjkt osQ lkFk FkkA blh o"kZ dkfrZd 'kqDy 11 dks Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt dk lekfèk&iwoZd nsg&foltZu gqvkA buosQ ikap f'k"; gq,A ifjp; Øe'k% vafdr gSA ,dµJh :iyky th egkjktµ;s Jh NksVy s ky th egkjkt osQ izFke f'k"; FksA tUe % nk;sM+k (mn;iqj jktLFkku) esaA buosQ nh{kk&ozrh gksus dk laor~ Fkkµ1956] ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kqDyk lIrehA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 319

FkksdM+ksa dk Kku vkSj vkxexzaFkksa dk Lokè;k;] bUgsa fojklr esa feyk FkkA budk LoxZokl] laor~ 1975] dkfrZd ekl] LFkku gkalh (gfj;k.kk) esa gqvk FkkA nksµJh ukFkwyky th egkjktµrÙo&osÙkk eqfu Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt osQ ;s nwljs f'k"; FksA budk tUe ohjHkwfe mn;iqj dh xksn esa cls fiykuk xzke esa gqvkA vkslokyksa esa izkIr nqXxM+ budk xks=k FkkA laor~ 1961 esa x.kkoPNsnd Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt dk mn;iqj o"kkZokl buosQ thou dk fu.kkZ;d eksM+ fl¼ gqvkA blh pkrqekZl esa ;s oSjkxh cus vkSj blh esa vkf'ou 'kqDy 10 dks bUgksaus eqfu&nh{kk èkkj.k dhA ;s ljyrk ,oa fou; lEiUu eqqfu FksA iwoZ dekZoj.k osQ dkj.k vR;fèkd ifjJe djus ij Hkh i<+k gqvk budh Le`fr esa ugha jgrk FkkA blls bUgsa Lo;a ij gh {kksHk jgk djrkA xq#nso Jh us budh eu%fLFkfr dks le>dj lekèkku nsrs gq, bUgsa vk;fEcy&:i mièkku ri djus dks dgkA bl ri ls budh esèkk bruh iz[kj gqbZ fd ,d fnu ;s ^cgqlw=kh* in ij izfrf"Br gq,A rÙoosÙkk Jh NksVy s ky th egkjkt dh fojklr dks oqQ'kyrkiwod Z lEHkkyus osQ dkj.k gksf'k;kjiqj (iatkc) esa vkpk;Z Jh dk'khjke th egkjkt osQ vkpk;Z&in&egksRlo osQ le; bUgsa ^cgqlw=kh osQ lEeku ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA ek=k&nl o"kZ osQ nh{kk&dky esa ;s okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt osQ xq# cusA budh 'kkL=kKrk dks iwT; Jh èkeZnkl th egkjkt osQ iV~Vèkj Jh pEikyky th egkjkt izHk`fr vU; eqfu ijEijkvksa osQ fo}kuksa us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k FkkA 'kkL=k] cksy] FkksdM+s] izfrØe.k vkfn osQ f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k esa budh fo'ks"k #fp FkhA eèkqj ok.kh ls dBksj lR;ksa dk Kku ;s tSu&vtSu lHkh dks iznku fd;k djrs FksA Kku dks vkd"kZd ,oa fo'oluh; cuk nsuk budh 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk FkhA pkanuh pkSad] fnYyh esa ,d ckj tehy vgen uke dk O;fDr vius tSu fe=k osQ lkFk buosQ ikl vk;kA okrkZ pyhA tSu èkeZ osQ ewy vkèkkjksa dks mlus tkukA le>kA buosQ lgt Kku ls og bruk izHkkfor gqvk fd mldk thou gh cny x;kA oqQN gh le; esa og ,d lqJkod cu x;kA vusd FkksdM+kas dk mlus

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 320

vè;;u fd;kA ,d fnu og tSu&oqQy esa mRiUu cgqr&ls yksxksa ls dgha vfèkd iw.kZ èkekZoyEch cukA vkn'kZ Jkod osQ :i esa og iz[;kr ,oa izfrf"Br gqvkA blh izdkj lCth e.Mh] fnYyh esa gjukenkl uke dk ,d ekyh FkkA og vkfe"k&Hkksth gks x;k FkkA Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt osQ lEidZ esa og vk;kA thou dk ,d u;k gh :i mlosQ varusZ=kksa osQ lEeq[k mn~?kkfVr gqvkA mldk ân; cny x;kA ¯glk djuk mlus NksM+ fn;kA egkjkt Jh osQ la;e&fu"B O;fDrRo osQ izrki ls og u osQoy Lo;a 'kkdkgkjh cuk vfirq mlus vius thou esa vkSj Hkh vusd O;fDr;ksa dks 'kkdkgkjh cuk dj v¯glk dh O;kid izHkkouk Hkh dhA Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt us thou dh lgt fLFkfr;ksa esa rks èkeZ dks rhu dj.k] rhu ;ksx ls viuk;k gh] ladV dh fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh èkeZ ls gh lekèkku izkIr fd;sA èkeZ ij mudh J¼k fdruh xgjh Fkh] bldk vkHkkl muosQ izLrqr thou&izlax ls gksrk gSA ,d ckj muosQ usr`Ro esa vusd lUr fogkj&jr FksA fogkj osQ nkSjku lUrksa dk ,d taxy ls xqqtjuk gqvkA taxy dkiQh gjk&Hkjk vkSj l?ku FkkA jkLrs osQ uke ij ,d ladjh&lh ixM.Mh ek=k FkhA mlh ixM.Mh ij lUr vxzlj FksA lcls vkxs FksµJh ukFkwyky th egkjktA fogkj lq[kiwoZd gks jgk Fkk fd lglk os fBBd x;sA ns[kkµ,d taxyh lkaM taxy ls fudykA larksa dks ns[kdj mlosQ uFkqus iwQys] vka[ksa yky gqb± vkSj vkØked eqnkz esa og ixM.Mh ij larksa osQ Bhd lkeus vk [kM+k gqvkA lUr vugksuh dh vk'kadk ls mf}Xu gq,A nka;&s ck;sa gVrs gh lfpÙk ouLifr dh ¯glk gksrhA ihNs ykSVrs rks lkaM ihNs ls vkØe.k dj ldrk FkkA vkxs tkuk rks laHko Fkk gh ughaA iz'u ;g Fkk fd djsa rks djsa D;k\ ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt fopfyr u gq,A xEHkhj o 'kkar Hkko ls os ixM.Mh ij ogha [kM+s gks x;sA lUrksa ls ^yksxLl* dk è;ku djus dks dgk vkSj Lo;a Hkh è;kuLFk gks x;sA tc rd larksa dk è;ku iw.kZ gqvk] rc rd og fciQjk gqvk taxyh lkaM 'kkar gksdj viuh ethZ ls nwljh fn'kk esa tk

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pqdk FkkA lUrksa osQ ns[krs&ns[krs og taxy esa [kks x;kA lUr mlh ixM.Mh ls vkxs c<+rs gq, xarO;&LFky rd loqQ'ky igqp a As ,slk Fkk Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt dh la;e&vkLFkk dk izrki! laor~ 1998] T;s"B 'kqDy 11 dks [kjM+ (iatkc) esa budk lerk&lekfèkiwod Z LoxZokl gqvkA rhuµJh jkèkkfd'ku th egkjktµbudk tUe mn;iqj (jktLFkku) esa gqvk FkkA ;s tkfr osQ iq"dj.kk czkã.k FksA budk nsg&tUe mn;iqj esa gqvk vkSj nh{kk Hkh mn;iqj esa (la- 1961] ikS"k Ñ".k 12) gqbZ FkhA ;s furkUr ,dkUr&fiz;] 'kkar futkuanh eqfu FksA budk cq<+ykMk eaMh (iatkc) esa lu~ 1941 esa LoxkZjksg.k gqvkA pkjµJh jrupan th egkjktµbudk tUe Hkh mn;iqj osQ lehi ukbZ xkao osQ vksloky ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA laor~ 1962] ikS"k Ñ".kk 7 dks nh{kk yhA ;s rhoz cqf¼ osQ èkuh o lkFk&gh&lkFk riLoh Hkh FksA ve`rlj esa budk 65 fnu dh nh?kZ riL;k osQ ckn LoxZokl gqvkA ikapµJh cyoUrjk; th egkjkt ^Hk.Mkjh*µHk.Mkjh th egkjkt osQ uke ls tu&ekul osQ ân; esa v{k; LFkku cukus okys ;s Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt osQ ikaposa f'k"; FksA budk tUe xzke yqgkjk (vehauxj ljk;] m-iz-) esa gqvkA budh iwT; ekrk dk uke Jherh ekedkSj nsoh th o firk dk uke Jh ;knjke th FkkA laor~ 1976] oS'kk[k Ñ".kk 8] LFkku ^[kV~Vk* xzke (esjB m-iz-) esa eqfu&nh{kk dk vfHkozr fy;kA nh{kk ysus osQ lkFk&gh eqfu&lsok dk vfHkozr bUgksaus xzg.k dj fy;k FkkA vius yxHkx 68 o"khZ; lqnh?kZ eqfu&thou esa bl ozr dk lrr ikyu djrs jgs vkSj vU; eqfu;ksa osQ fy, lsok osQ izsjd izfreku cus jgsA vgadkj vkSj izekn buosQ thou dks Nw ugha ik;s FksA vius ls cM+ksa] led{kksa ,oa NksVksa dh lsok

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leku Hkko ls djrs jgsA vius bUgha xq.kksa osQ dkj.k ^Hk.Mkjh th* osQ uke ls vfHkfgr gq,A lkaf?kd ekeyksa ls nwj rFkk LokHkkfod ljyrk osQ fudV jguk budh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk FkhA ,d le; Fkk tc O;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt] xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt vkSj J¼s; Jh Hk.Mkjh th egkjkt] bdV~Bs fopj.k djrs FksA ml lUr&f=kos.kh dk izHkko tuekul ij izHkwr Nk;k jgkA la;ksx gS fd ftl jksgrd esa bUgksaus eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k djus osQ ckn izFke pkrqekZl fd;k Fkk] ogka vius thou osQ vafre ikap pkrqekZl Hkh fd,A jksgrd esa gh fnukad 27 vizSy] lu~ 1987 dks bUgksaus lerkiwoZd nsg&ifjR;kx fd;kA mijksDr eqfujktksa esa ls osQoy Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt dh f'k";&ijEijk gSA buosQ rhu f'k"; gq,µJh enuyky th egkjkt] Jh ewypUn th egkjkt ,oa Jh iwQypUn th egkjktA ifjp; Øe'k%-----

1- O;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt % O;k[;ku okpLifr eqfu Jh enuyky th egkjkt dk tUe gfj;k.kk izkUr (ftyk% jksgrd] orZeku esa lksuhir) osQ jktiqj xzke esa firk Jh eqjkjhyky th tSu osQ ?kj ekrk xSanks ckbZ dh oqQ{kh ls foØe laor~ 1952] iQkYxqu 'kqDy 9 dks gqvkA vius ekrk&firk dh ;s ,dek=k thfor larku FksA budk tUe ifjokj esa ekSt&eaxy&:i gksus osQ dkj.k uke j[kk x;kµekSthjkeA ;s tc lkr o"kZ osQ gq, rks eka dk LoxZokl gks x;kA bl fLFkfr esa ¯j<k.kk xkao esa ekek osQ ;gka budk ykyu&ikyu gqvk rFkk og budh ØhM+k&Hkwfe Hkh jghA fnYyh lnj esa ekSlh eka osQ ikl jgdj bUgksaus vè;;u fd;kA lu~ 1912 esa ykMZ gkfM±x ij pkanuh pkSad esa ce iSaQdk x;kA pkjksa vksj HkxnM+ ep xbZA viQjk&riQjh dk og n`'; ns[kdj budk fpUru vè;kRe dh vksj eqM+kA bUgksaus lkspkµ,slh fdlh ?kVuk esa vxj eSa iaQl x;k rks thou dk mn~ns'; eSa oSQls izkIr dj lowaQxk! rc HkDr Jh cuokjhyky th osQ ijke'kZ ls pkanuh pkSad] fnYyh esa fojkftr Jh NksVsyky th egkjkt osQ lEidZ esa vk;sA

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mn~cksèku izkIr fd;kA thou dk eeZ le>kA ;qod ekSthjke dh cqf¼ iz[kj FkhA vr% ;ksX;rk dk izHkwr fodkl gqvkA laor~ 1971 dh Hkknz Ñ".k n'keh osQ fnu xzke ckeukSyh (esjB) esa Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt dk f'k";Ro Lohdkj fd;kA nh{kk xzg.k dj ;qod ekSthjke] enu eqfu cu x;sA uonhf{kr enu eqfu la;e vkSj Lokè;k; esa yhu gq,A jktLFkku dh mn;iqj uxjh esa vius eqfu&thou dk nwljk pkrqekZl fd;kA vkpk;Z èkeZnklx.k osQ lUr&izoj Jh pEikyky th egkjkt ls bUgksaus izopu&dyk lh[khA vius Kku vkSj viuh vfHkO;fDr dks fujUrj ifjekftZr djrs jgsA izHkko'kkyh izopu&dyk osQ dkj.k tSu la?k esa bUgsa ^O;k[;ku okpLifr* dgk x;kA ri&vkjkèkuk Hkh le;&le; ij i;kZIr dhA ,d ckj fnYyh esa 12 fnu dk ri fd;kA dbZ ckj vBkb± ri Hkh vkjkèkkA xq#nso Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt vkSj buosQ eè; dk eS=kh dk vuqcUèk vn~Hkqr vkSj foy{k.k FkkA vèkZ 'krkCnh rd mÙkj Hkkjr dk tuekul bu nksuksa osQ eè; fodflr fnO;&HkO; eS=kh&egd dks ns[kdj] vuqHko dj ea=keqXèk gksrk jgkA ml eS=kh&egd dks cgqr gh fudV ls vuqHko djus okys J¼s; Jh jkeizlkn th egkjkt us mUgsa nks galksa dh tksM+h dh miek ls mifer djrs gq, xk;kµ xq# enu yky th Lokeh rs] Jh jkethyky th fivkjs lhA nks galka nh bd tksM+h lh] vksg xqy'ku ns j[kokjs lhAA bd lwjt ckax yldns lh] bd pUn ns ckax pedns lhA bd ghjs ek.kd&eksrh lh] ,d uhye ckax nedns lhAA bd f[kfM+;k iqQYy xqykc nk lh] bd osQlj ns dksbZ D;kjs lh--Hk.Mkjh Jh cyoUrjk; th egkjkt bu fe=k&;qxy osQ vuqie vuqxkeh vkSj lg;ksxh FksA eqfu&jRuksa dh ;g f=kos.kh vuqie&vuqie FkhA lekt&lqèkkj osQ ukukfoèk dk;Z J¼s; Jh enuyky th egkjkt us fd;sA fo"k;&izfriknu dh lqcksèk ,oa izHkko'kkyh i¼fr budh izopu&dyk dh 'kfDr FkhA gksf'k;kjiqj esa vkpk;Z&in&egksRlo osQ volj ij iwT; Jh dka'khjke th egkjkt us bUgsa ^O;k[;ku okpLifr* dh mikfèk ls foHkwf"kr fd;kA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 324

lkef;d mn~n's ;ksa ls bUgksua s fnYyh ls jkoyfiaMh rd dh ,sfrgkfld ;k=kk;sa dhaA Je.k la?k cuk rks vusd eqfu;ksa ls ppkZ&ifjppkZ dhA vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt] iwT; Jh dka'khjke th egkjkt rFkk iwT; Jh vkRekjke th egkjkt ls lEidZ LFkkfir fd;kA Lusg c<+k;kA vtesj lEesyu osQ fy;s Jh vkRekjke th egkjkt ve`rlj ls fnYyh vk;s rks Jh NksVy s ky th egkjkt ls dgkµ^^vki ;fn enu eqfu th dks esjs lkFk Hkstsaxs rks eSa vtesj tkÅaxkA** ;g ikjLifjd izes dh ijkdk"Bk FkhA vr% Jh enuyky th egkjkt] x.kkoPNsnd Jh NksVy s ky th egkjkt ,oa Jh ykypUn th egkjkt dk izfrfufèkRo djus vtesj x;sA blds vfrfjDr lknM+h&Hkhuklj vkfn eqfu&lEesyuksa esa Hkh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh dhA Je.k la?k esa bUgsa izèkku&ea=kh dk in fn;k x;kA ckn esa oqQN eqn~nksa ij erHksn gksus osQ dkj.k bUgksaus in o Je.k la?k ls R;kx&i=k ns fn;kA f'kfFkykpkj osQ ;s izcy fojksèkh FksA la;e&ewY;ksa dh j{kk osQ fy;s lnSo ltx jgrs FksA Lusg&lEcaèkksa dks egÙo nsrs FksA ijUrq fl¼karksa dh T;ksfr&f'k[kk dks eUn djuk bUgsa dnkfi b"V u FkkA bl T;ksfr ls vusd lkekftd laLFkkvksa (;Fkkµegkohj tSu ;qod e.My] tSuUs nz xq#oqQy] iapowQyk] egkohj tSu ifCyd ykbczsjh] fnYyh vkfn) ,oa oS;fDrd thouksa us izdk'k izkIr fd;kA vusd lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa dks bUgksua s Ñik&Hkko ls Kku iznku fd;kA lekt&tkx`fr dk lUns'k ysdj bUgksaus fo'kky Hkze.k fd;kA tafM;kyk xq# (iatkc) esa vLoLFkrk osQ dkj.k yEcs le; rd #duk gqvkA lHkh rjg osQ vkS"kèkksipkj foiQy gksrs x;sA xys esa dSalj dh Hk;kud ihM+k dks lerk Hkko ls lgu fd;kA vè;;u ls lafpr Kku vkSj vuqHko us bUgsa u'oj nsg&foltZu dk vkHkkl djk;kA f'k";ksa ls laFkkjk djokus dk laoQs r fd;kA vUrr% Lo;a gh lekfèkLFk gks x;sA fnukad 27 twu] lu~ 1963 dks lerkiwod Z nsg&folftZr dhA Jh okpLifr th egkjkt osQ N% f'k"; gq,A mudk ifjp; izLrqr gSA (i) Jh tXxwey th egkjktµbudk tUe laor~ 1944 esa jksgrd 'kgj]

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ckcjk eksgYyk esa gqvkA firk FksµJh fpjathyky th tSuA lksuhir 'kgj esa Jherh 'kjcrh nsoh ls fookg gqvkA pkj iq=k gq,A rhl o"kZ dh voLFkk esa iRuh dk LoxZokl gks x;kA buosQ vUrj esa oSjkX; Hkko tkx`r gqvkA 51 o"kZ dh vk;q esa ?kj&ifjokj lcdks rt dj ukjukSy esa laor~ 1993] ek?k'kqDy =k;ksn'kh dks eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dhA thou dks ri] R;kx] lsok o la;e osQ izfr lefiZr fd;kA ,d ckj buosQ 'kjhj esa iQksM+s gks x;sA [kkus o yxkus dh nokvksa dk R;kx FkkA R;kx osQ bl fu;e dks bUgksaus osnuk lgdj Hkh fuHkk;kA vlkrk osnuh; deZ 'kkar gqvk rks 'kjhj&d"V Hkh Lo;eso 'kkar gks x;kA ;s 9 o"kZ rd fnYyh] pkanuhpkSd esa fLFkjoklh jgsA fnukad 10 ebZ lu~ 1959 dks jkr 11&30 cts lays[kuk&lekfèkiwoZd budk LoxZokl gqvkA

¼ ii½ la?k'kkLrk Jh lqn'kZuyky th egkjkt % budk tUe fnukad 4 vizSy lu~ 1923 dks jksgrd 'kgj esa gqvkA firk Fks Jh panxhjke th tSu (odhy) ,oa ekrk Fkh Jherh lqUnjh nsohA Jh tXxwey th egkjkt buosQ lalkj&i{kh; ckck FksA mUgha ls bUgsa cpiu esa gh èkkfeZd&laLdkj izkIr gq,A oqQ'kkxz cqf¼&lEiUu gksus osQ dkj.k 'kh?kz gh vè;;u esa izHkwr izxfr dhA fnukad 18 tuojh] lu~ 1942 dks lax:j (iatkc) esa nh{kk èkkj.k dhA lsok] Kku&è;ku] la;e] fu;e] ri&R;kx ,oa izopu&izHkkouk dks lefiZr jgsA viuh iz[kj izfrHkk o Lokè;k;yhurk osQ cy ij bUgksaus 'kh?kz gh vkxe] n'kZu] O;kdj.k] lkfgR; vkfn dk xgu Kku vftZr fd;kA fgUnh] vaxzsth] mnwZ] iatkch] xqtjkrh] laLÑr] izkÑr vkfn Hkk"kkvksa dk vè;;u fd;kA ek=k rhu o"kZ dh nh{kk&i;kZ; esa izopu nsuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA viuh izHkko'kkyh izopu&'kSyh ls tu&ekul dks fujUrj vkdf"kZr o izsfjr fd;kA ^'kklu izHkkod* dk lEeku nsdj tu&ekul us buosQ izfr viuh J¼k fuosfnr dhA Jh tXxwey th egkjkt lfgr vusd eqfujktksa dh bUgksaus lsok dhA J¼s; eqfu Jh vius ;qx osQ izHkko'kkyh eqfujkt FksA iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 326

buosQ fo'ks"k&fopj.k {ks=k jgsA bu izkUrksa dk tuekul budh okfXerk vkSj izopu&'kSyh ls fo'ks"k izHkkfor jgkA buosQ izopuksa esa rst] vkst ,oa ekèkq;Z dk lkeatL; jgrk FkkA buosQ izopu vkxe ok.kh ij vk/`r gksrs FksA Lojfpr ;k vU; jfpr 'kkL=kh; pfj=kksa dks dkO;&:i esa tc ;s viuk Loj nsrs Fks rks Jksrk ea=k eqX/ gks tkrs FksA lkèkq&p;kZ osQ izfr ltxrk rFkk lekt&lqèkkj gsrq fujUrj Je'khy jguk budh fo'ks"krk,a FkhaA bUgksaus vius thou esa gtkjksa yksxksa dks ftukuqjkxh cuk;kA gtkjksa yksxksa dks nqO;Zlu eqDr thou thus dk ozr fn;kA iwT; Jh dk ân; okRlY; iw.kZ FkkA eqfu;ksa ;k Jkodksa ls dksbZ Hkwy gks tkrh rks ;s cM+s gh ek/q;Z ls Hkwy&lq/jokus esa n{k FksA bUgksaus lekt dks vkthou ftuRo dk ve`riku djk;kA iwT; Jh osQ O;fDrRo esa foy{k.k vkd"kZ.k FkkA fdlh dks Hkh viuk cuk ysuk mudh fojy fof'k"Vrk FkhA ;gh dkj.k jgk fd murhl f'k";ksa us buosQ pj.kksa esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;g budh O;kid èkeZ&izHkkouk dk ifjpk;d gSA gfj;k.kk] iatkc osQ lkFk&lkFk tEew] fnYyh] mÙkj izns'k ,oa jktLFkku esa Hkh bUgksua s fopj.k fd;kA vfUre le; esa ;s 'kkfyekj (nsgyh) esa fojkftr FksA 'kkjhfjd vLoLFkrk py jgh FkkA fnukad 25 vizSy 1999 dks bUgksaus nsg dk foltZu djosQ nsoyksd osQ fy, izLFkku fd;kA1

¼ iii½ riLoh Jh cæhçlkn th egkjkt % budk tUe xzke fja<k.kk (jksgrd) esa laor~ 1963 esa firk Jh xaxkjke th tSu o ekrk Jherh pUnzkoyh nsoh osQ ?kj gqvkA ;ksX; voLFkk izkIr gksus ij Jherh Hkwyka nsoh ls fookg gqvkA nks iq=k&jRuksa dh izkfIr gqbZA f}rh; iq=k dks tUe nsdj Jherh Hkwyka nsoh dk LoxZokl gks x;kA xkao esa le;&le; ij lUr vkrs jgrs FksA muls buosQ ân; esa èkeZ dk cht&oiu igys gh gks pqdk FkkA ckn esa og cht oSjkX; dk n`<+ fu'p; cu vaoQq fjr gqvkA vius nksuksa oqQ'kkxzcfq ¼ o izfrHkk'kkyh iq=kksa (Jh izdk'k pUn th ,oa Jh jkeizlkn th) osQ lkFk ukjukSy 1- fo'ks"k ifjp; osQ fy;s ns[ksaµeqfnzr thou ifjp;A

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uxj esa O;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa laor~ 2001] ek?k 'kqDy 5 dks eqfu nh{kk&ozr xzg.k dj fy;kA x`gLFk esa jgrs gq, gh jkf=k&pkSfogkj rFkk lHkh dPph gjh osQ R;kx dk izR;k[;ku ;s 15 o"kZ dh vk;q esa ys pqosQ FksA eqfu&nh{kk èkkj.k djus osQ i'pkr~ ;s ru&eu&izk.k ls ri rFkk la;e dks lefiZr gks x;sA dne&dne ij bUgksaus vla;e osQ izfr vfiz;rk ,oa la;e ls n`<+ vuqjkx dk ifjp; fn;kA Lo;a dBksj vuq'kklu esa jgs rFkk vkSjksa dks jgus osQ fy;s izcy izsj.kk nhA ,d oqQ'ky f'kYih dh Hkkafr vius nksuksa iq=k&eqfu;ksa dks xgu Lokè;k;h dk O;fDrRo iznku fd;kA rFkk Lo;a osQ fy;s vkRe&dY;k.kdkjh ri dk iFk pqukA budk eukscy vR;ar n`<+ FkkA thou&Hkj ,dk'ku ri djrs jgsA blh dkj.k riLoh th osQ uke ls ;s fo[;kr gq,A dbZ ckj bUgsa ekj.kkfUrd O;kfèk;ksa us vk ?ksjk ijUrq os buosQ ladYi&cy dks fucZy u cuk ldhaA ewud esa iwT; Jh ewypUn th egkjkt vLoLFk gq, rks vius xq#nso ls vkKk ysdj iwT; iafMr jRu Jh j.k¯lg th egkjkt osQ lkFk Hkh"k.k xehZ esa ve`rlj ls mxz fogkj fd;kA ewud igqaps vkSj iwT; Jh ewypUn th egkjkt osQ lekfèkiwoZd nsgksRlxZ rd mudh lsok esa lefiZr jgsA volj pkgs lsok dk gks ;k la;e&fu"Bk dk] vkradiw.kZ okrkoj.k dk lkeuk djus dk gks ;k jksxksa ls la?k"kZ djus dk] fHk{kk&p;kZ esa lerk dk gks ;k izfrowQy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lqnh?kZ fogkj dk] n`<r+ k vkSj vHk; dk ifjp; bUgksua s lnSo fn;kA vius thou dh vfUre lekfèk&lkèkuk osQ izfr ;s vius lEiw.kZ lkèkuk&dky esa ltx jgsA lkgl vkSj n`<+rk osQ lkFk fey dj ;g ltxrk iQyhHkwr gqbZA lu~ 1987 esa lksuhir (gfj;k.kk) esa pkrqekZl&dky osQ nkSjku budh nsg dks O;kfèk us vk ?ksjkA budk fpUru xfr'khy gqvkµVwVus osQ rV ij vVosQ thou&lw=k ls fpiosQ jguk rks vKkuh dk iz;Ru gSA vc vfUre lekfèk esa izo's k dk volj lkeus gSA vr% 'kwjohjksa dh Hkkafr viuh ttZfjr nsg dks lqn`<+ ladYi osQ lkFk bUgksaus

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e`R;q osQ egklkxj esa Lora=k NksM+ fn;k vkSj lkèkuk esa je.k djus yxsA vfUre lkèkuk dh ml lqnh?kZ csyk esa ;s iw.kZ ltx jgsA laFkkjk dky esa bUgksua s 18 'kkL=kksa dks ia- Jh jkeizlkn th egkjkt ls lqukA fnukad 5 vxLr] lu~ 1987 dks xzg.k fd;k x;k laFkkjk 16 vDrwcj] 1987 dks iw.kZ gqvkA cgÙkj fnu rd os laFkkjk&lekfèk esa jgsA vius n`<+ la;e dh t;&irkdk iQgjkrs jgsA fnukad 16 vDrwcj dks 4-40 cts mUgksaus nsg dk ifjR;kx fd;kA Jh riLoh th egkjkt dk uke fnx~&fnxUrksa rd iSQykA ftu 'kklu dh izHkwr izHkkouk gqbZA tSu&vtSu lHkh tSuRo osQ izfr ur&eLrd gq,A1

¼ iv½ xPNkf/kifr lsB Jh çdk'kpUæ th egkjkt % budk tUe firk Jh cnzhizlkn th ,oa ekrk Jherh Hkwyka nsoh th osQ ;gka ikS"k Ñ".k 6] laor~ 1985 esa gqvkA ewyr% fja<k.kk xkao osQ gSa ijUrq tUe&LFkku mdykuk e.MhA Ms<+ o"kZ dh vYik;q esa ekrk th dk nsgkolku gks x;kA firk th ls èkkfeZd n`<+rk osQ laLdkj fojklr esa ik;sA fnukad 18 tuojh] lu~ 1945 dks ukjukSy esa firk rFkk NksVs HkkbZ osQ lkFk nh{kk èkkj.k dhA vkxe] laLÑr] izkÑr] U;k; o O;kdj.k vkfn dk xgjk Kku vftZr fd;kA fu'Nyrk] ljyrk] n`<+rk] fou;'khyrk ,oa ferHkkf"krk buosQ O;fDrRo dh mYys[kuh; fo'ks"krk,a gSaA lnSo 'kkar Hkko ls la;e&iFk ij vxzlj jgus okys ;s ½tqrk&lEiUu eqfujkt gSaA J¼s; eqfu Jh osQ vkKkuqorhZ larksa us bUgsa xPNkf/ifr in ls vyaÑr fd;k gSA

¼ v½ çKk egf"kZ Hkxou~ Jh jkeçlkn th egkjkt % budk tUe laor~ 1987] oS'kk[k 'kqDy 12 dks gqvkA tUe&LFkku] ekrk& firk o nh{kk mi;qZDrA budh ekrk tc LoxZLFk gqb±] ml le; ;s ek=k 5 fnu osQ FksA budk ikyu&iks"k.k vusd ekrkvksa osQ }kjk gqvkA cM+s gksus ij bUgksua s vè;;u 1- thou&ifjp; eqfnzr gSA

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osQ {ks=k esa viuh foy{k.k izfrHkk dh irkdk iQgjk;hA pkSFkh dFkk esa i<+rs gq, gh ,d dfork jp dj lcdks pfdr dj fn;kA 18 tuojh 1945 dks ukjukSy esa iwT; firk Jh ,oa vxzt Hkzkrk osQ lkFk bUgksaus nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA nh{kk ysus osQ ckn vusd Hkk"kkvksa osQ vè;;u esa MwcAs viuh fpUru&'kfDr dh moZjrk izekf.kr dhA fl¼kUr dkSeqnh rFkk v"Vkè;k;h tSls xzUFkksa dks d.BLFk fd;kA tSu n'kZu osQ vfrfjDr vU; n'kZu&èkkjkvksa ij Hkh vfèkdkj vftZr fd;kA vkxe&lw=kksa dk rkfdZd ,oa xgu foospu buosQ izopuksa dh fo'ks"krk jghA fpUru&euu] lgtrk] la;e esa ltxrk] izf'k{k.k&{kerk] laxhrkRedrk vkfn buosQ O;fDrRo dh izsjd ifjp;&js[kk;sa FkhaA le;&le; ij bUgsa ^Hkkjrh; euh"kk osQ es#rqax] izKk egf"kZ] vkxe&jRukdj*] vkfn fo'ks"k.kksa ls lEcksfèkr fd;k tkrk jgkA dye osQ èkuh eqfu Jh us cgqfoèk izfrHkk ls lEiUu lgÏksa xhrksa dh jpuk dh ftUgsa lqudj Jksrk Hkko&foHkksj gks mBrs gSAa ^LFkwfyHknz*] ^'kkfyHknz*] ^lqn'kZu lsB* vkfn vusd dkO;&pfj=k budh ÅtZLoh ys[kuh ls mn~Hkwr gq,A ^HkDrkej*] ^dY;k.k&efUnj*] ^ohj&Lrqfr* vkfn vusd Lrks=k bUgksua s fgUnh dkO; esa :ikarfjr fd;sA budk vfèkdka'k lkfgR; vizdkf'kr gSA la;e esa mYykl buosQ thou ls O;aftr gksrk FkkA eqfu Js"B izKkeg£"k Jh jkeizlkn th egkjkt us viuh vafre lkèkuk&LFkyh osQ :i esa xksgkuk (gfj;k.kk) dks pqukA bUgksaus vius thou osQ vafre pkj o"kZ blh uxjh esa O;rhr fd,A lu~ 2006] tqykbZ dk eghukA eqfu Jh dk 'kkjhfjd LokLF; fujUrj lqLr gksrk tk jgk Fkk] ij var% LokLF; lrr oèkZeku gks jgk FkkA mlh var% LokLF; osQ vkyksd es]a fujUrj Ñ'k gksrh nsg dks fol£tr djus dk bUgksua s ladYi latks;kA 'kuS&'kuS vkgkj dh ek=kk dks de djus yxsA de djrs&djrs pckdj [kk, tkus okys inkFkks± dk iw.kZr% ifjgkj dj fn;kA ek=k is; inkFkZ ysus yxsA nks tqykbZ 2006 rd igqp a rs&igqp a rs nokvksa dk Hkh R;kx dj fn;kA X;kjg tqykbZ dks laFkkjs osQ fy, izLrqr gq,A laFkkjs dh iwoZ Hkwfedk lays[kuk dh lkèkuk 11 tqykbZ ls

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izkjaHk dhA vkf[kj 16 rkjh[k dks lka; 8-40 ij bUgksaus f=kfoèk laFkkjk Lohdkj dj fy;kA lays[kuk vkSj laFkkjk tSu lkèkuk dh loksZPp Hkwfedk,a gSaA lexz thou dks vizeÙk Hkko ls thus okyk lkèkd gh bu Hkwfedkvksa dh lk/uk dj ldrk gSA 18 tqykbZ dks jkf=k esa 8-10 ij eqfu Js"B us pkjksa vkgkjksa dk thou&i;±r osQ fy, R;kx dj fn;kA vUrr% Hkkjrh; euh"kk osQ es#rqax egkeqfu us 50 fefuV i'pkr~ vFkkZr~ 9 cts Loxks± osQ fy, izLFkku dj fn;kA eqfu Js"B tgka viuh mPp lkèkuk ls Lo;a ÑrÑR; gq, ogha txr osQ le{k tSu lkèkuk dh fnO;rk dk vkn'kZ Hkh izLrqr fd;kA1 (vi) Jh jkepUæ th egkjktµbudk tUe laor~ 1961] fljflyh (miz-) esa firk Jh osQgjhey th tSu] ekrk Jherh euksgjh nsoh osQ ?kj esa gqvk FkkA buosQ ?kj&ifjokj esa tSu èkeZ osQ lqlaLdkj O;kIr FksA rRdkyhu vkpk;Z Jh veksyd ½f"k th egkjkt ls Jkod izfrek ozr èkkj.k fd;sA oqQN le; rd Jkod o`fÙk dk ikyu fd;kA i'pkr~ ukjukSy esa laor~ 2001 ek?k 'kqDy 5 dks nh{kk xzg.k dhA dkykUrj esa ifjfLFkfr& Hksn osQ dkj.k ;s vyx fopj.k djus yxs FksA ,dkdh o;kso`¼ gksus ij Hkh lkèkq&p;kZ dk è;ku j[krs FksA lnj cktkj nsgyh esa fLFkjoklh jgsA ogha ij budk LoxkZjksg.k gqvkA buesa ek=k Jh lqn'kZuyky th egkjkt dh f'k"; ijEijk gS] tks Øe'k% bl izdkj gSµ û- Jh çdk'k eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe f}rh; Jko.k 'kqDy 4] laor~ 1996 esa ekrk Jherh pesyhnsoh th ,oa firk Jh iUukyky th Hkalkyh osQ ?kj fnYyh esa gqvkA fnukad 2 iQjojh] lu~ 1958 dks fnYyh esa eqfu&nh{kk xzgz .k dhA Li"V vkSj iz[kjoDrk lUr osQ :i esa bUgksaus iatkc ls ysdj cEcbZ rd 1- fo'ks"k ifjp; osQ fy, ns[ksaµeqfnzr thou&ifjp;A

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fopj.k djrs gq, viuh igpku cukbZ gSA ri esa xgjh #fp gSA le;&le; ij ;s 8] 15] 21 rFkk 31 fnolh; ri&lkèkuk;sa dj pqosQ gSaA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSaµ (i) Jh lkSjHk eqfu th egkjktµmÙkj izns'k osQ cM+kSr uxj&fuoklh firk Jh lqys[kpUn tSu ,oa ekrk Jherh jks'kuh nsoh tSu osQ ?kj budk tUe 12-21983 dks gqvkA leky[kk esa 29-1-2001 dks bUgksaus eqfuozr vaxhdkj fd;kA ;s fo|k] fou;] foosd laiUu eqfu gSaA ü- la?kuk;d Jh in~e eqfu th egkjkt ^'kkL=kh*µvkf'ou Ñ".k 6] laor~ 1997 esa budk tUe fnYyh esa gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh deykorh th rFkk firk dk uke ekLVj Jh ';keyky th tSu FkkA eqfu&nh{kk fnYyh esa fnukad 2&2&1958 dks xzg.k dhA J¼s; Jh lqn'kZuyky th egkjkt osQ LoxZokl osQ ckn muosQ mÙkjkfèkdkjh osQ :i esa bUgsa la?kuk;d cuk;k x;kA ti&vkjkèkuk buosQ thou dk vkuUn gSA Lokè;k;&fiz; gSaA izHkko'kkyh oDrk gSaA tEew] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] mÙkj izns'k] jktLFkku vkfn izakrksa osQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa fopj.k dj pqosQ gSaA buosQ rhu f'k"; gSaµ (i) Jh ih;w"k eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe jksMh+ (fljlk) esa lu~ 1972 esa ekrk Jherh dkS'kY;k nsoh ,oa firk Jh KkupUn th osQ ?kj gqvkA 29-12001 dks leky[kk esa budh nh{kk gqbZA ;s ljy] fouhr vkSj vè;;u'khy eqfu gSaA (ii) Jh fnus'k eqfu Jh egkjktµfglkj fuoklh Jh Hkjrjke tSu dh èkeZiRuh Jherh larks"k nsoh dh oqQ{kh ls 2-10-1983 dks budk tUe gqvkA fglkj esa gh 1-2-2004 dks bUgksaus nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA ;s xq# vkKk esa lrr vizeÙk jgus okys eqfu gSaA

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(iii) Jh fouhr eqfu th egkjktµlu~ 1-2-1987 dks xUukSj fuoklh firk Jh egkohj tSu ,oa ekrk Jherh lq'khyk nsoh osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA 1-22004 dks fglkj esa budh nh{kk laiUu gqbZA vius ukekuq:i ;s fouhr vkSj fop{k.k eqfu gSaA ý- Jh 'kkafr eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe fnukad 17 flrEcj] 1942 dks fnYyh esa ekrk Jherh ljLorhnsoh th ,oa firk Jh Lo:ipUn th tSu osQ ?kj gqvkA fnYyh esa gh 2&2&1958 dks nh{kk èkkj.k dhA ljyrk] lknxh] fou;'khyrk vkSj lsokHkko dh bUgksaus vius iwjs thou esa izHkwr vkjkèkuk dhA è;ku] ti] Lokè;k; esa lnSo #fp'khy jgsA t;iqj esa bUgksaus ekl&[ke.k ri dh vkjkèkuk dh FkhA bUgksua s vusd uxjksa esa o"kkZokl dj ftuèkeZ dh i;kZIr izHkkouk,a dhaA fnukad 8 vizSy 2005 dks fnYyh osQ f=kuxj esa bUgksaus vLoLFkrk esa Hkh lerk osQ lkFk u'oj nsg folftZr dhA þ- Jh fou; eqfu th egkjktµoS'kk[k 'kqDy 8] laor~ 2006 dks xzke cqVkuk (gfj;k.kk) esa tUes Jh fou; eqfu th egkjkt dh ekrk dk uke Jherh lksuknsoh th rFkk firk dk uke Jh eksrhjke th tSu gSA fnukad 30 tuojh] lu~ 1967 dks ewud (iatkc) esa eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s eèkqj LoHkkoh] fou;'khy ,oa dFkkdkj eqfu gSaA fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa Lora=k :i ls Hkh fopj.k ,oa pkrqekZl dj pqosQ gSaA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSµ (i) Jh ç.khr eqfu th egkjktµ[kkcM+k dyka (gfj;k.kk) fuoklh Jh vkseizdk'k th feÙky ,oa Jherh ijes'ojh nsoh ls ,d tuojh 1983 dks budk tUe gqvkA 15 iQjojh 2003 dks Vksgkuk esa bUgksaus eqfu nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA ;s xq#&pj.kksa esa iz.kr] ,oa lsok&Lokè;k; esa layXu jgrs gSaA ÿ- Jh t; eqfu th egkjktµekrk Jherh cgksrhnsoh th ,oa firk Jh iUukyky th tSu osQ ?kj Jh t; eqfu th fnukad 27 vDrwcj] lu~ 1956 dks

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gfj;k.kk osQ cqVkuk xzke esa tUesA cqVkuk esa gh 15 iQjojh] lu~ 1973 dks eqfu& nh{kk èkkj.k dhA ;s vusd Hkkjrh; ,oa fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa osQ Kkrk fo}ku eqfu gSaA vaxzsth ,oa teZu Hkk"kk Hkh budk fo"k; gSA dfo&izfrHkk&laiUu gSAa vusd lqUnj dkO;&jpuk;sa bUgksaus dh gSaA izHkko'kkyh izopu budh fo'ks"krk gSA vusd {ks=kksa esa Lora=k :i ls pkrqekZl dj pqosQ gSaA ö- Jh ujs'k eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe Hkknzin Ñ".k 4] laor~ 2013 dks fgyokM+h (mÙkj izns'k) esa gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh izdk'korh th ,oa firk dk uke Jh odhypUn th tSu (LoxhZ; Jh odhy eqfu th) gSA gfj;k.kk osQ xUukSj {ks=k esa 26&11&1973 dks nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s izHkko'kkyh oDrk gSaA èkeZ izHkkouk djus esa lnSo iq#"kkFkZ&jr jgrs gSaA bUgksaus vusd lqIr {ks=kksa esa èkeZ&tkx`fr dh gSA ;s Hkh vusd {ks=kksa esa Lora=k :i ls izHkkod pkrqekZl dj pqosQ gSaA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSaµ (i) Jh jktho eqfu th egkjktµusiky osQ jke?kkV uxj osQ Jheku fp=k ¯lg ,oa Jerh iw.kZdyk eqfuoj osQ tud&tuuh gSaA 9 tuojh 1986 dks budk tUe gqvkA 15 iQjojh 2003 dks Vksgkuk esa budh nh{kk lEiUu gqbAZ lsokijk;.krk budk uSl£xd xq.k gSA ÷- Jh lqUnj eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe f}rh; Hkknzin 'kqDyk 3] laor~ 2015 esa gfj;k.kk osQ ¯j<k.kk xzke esa firk pkSèkjh ekbZjke th ,oa ekrk Jherh HkjikbZ nsoh th osQ ?kj gqvkA gfj;k.kk dh xUukSj e.Mh esa fnukad 5 fnlEcj] lu 1973 dks nh{kk èkkj.k dhA ;s Li"VoDrk] lsok&Hkkoh ,oa riLoh eqfu gSaA o"kks± ls ,dk'ku ri dj jgs gSaA bUgksaus riLoh laFkkjk&lkèkd Jh cnzhizlkn th egkjkt] lsB Jh izdk'kpUnz th egkjkt ,oa izKk egf"kZ Jh jkeizlkn th egkjkt dh lsok esa Lo;a dks lexz Hkko ls lefiZr fd;kA riLoh th egkjkt ,oa Jh jkeizlkn th egkjkt osQ

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lekfèk&ej.k dh vkjkèkuk dh osyk esa bUgksaus vizeÙk lsok dk mRÑ"V mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;kA v|ru Jh lsB th egkjkt dh lsok esa layXu gSaA ;s izHkko'kkyh oDrk vkSj èkeZ izHkkod eqfu gSaA budh izsj.kk ls xksgkuk esa tSu LowQy dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA buosQ 6 f'k"; gSµ a 1- Jh la;fr eqfu th] 2- Jh 'kqHke eqfu th] 3- Jh leFkZ eqfu th] 4- Lo- Jh f'koe eqfu th] 5- Jh lrh'k eqfu th] ,oa] 6- Jh lR;e eqfu thA (i) Jh la;fr eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe 8 vxLr 1982 dks xUukSj e.Mh esa firk Jh ckcwjke xqIrk ,oa ekrk 'koqQUryk nsoh osQ ?kj gqvkA 29 uoacj 1998 osQ fnu lksuhir esa budh nh{kk gqbZA bUgksua s fo'kkjn rd dh f'k{kk xzg.k dh gSA bUgsa 5 vkxe d.BLFk gSAa Lokè;k; vkSj xq#lsok esa layXu jgrs gSaA (ii) Jh 'kqHke eqfu th egkjktµxxZ xks=kh; firk Jh usepUn tSu ,oa ekrqJh Jh ekedkSj nsoh osQ ?kj xksgkuk esa fnukad 30 twu 1985 dks budk tUe gqvkA ;s ewyr% fj.<k.kk fuoklh gSaA 24&1&1999 dks xksgkuk esa bUgksaus eqfu&ozr vaxhdkj fd;kA budh vkxe #fp vn~Hkqr gSA vYik;q vkSj vYi nh{kk i;kZ; esa gh bUgksaus 22 vkxeksa dks d.BLFk fd;k gSA (iii) Jh leFkZ eqfu th egkjktµ;s Jh la;fr eqfu th egkjkt osQ vuqt gSaA ekrk&firk ifjp; lekuA 10&8&1985 dks tUes eqfu Jh us 2&4&2001 osQ fnu ihreiqjk fnYyh esa eqfu&nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA bUgsa 5 vkxe d.BLFk gSa tks budh vkxe #fp osQ lgt izek.k gSaA (iv) Lo- Jh f'koe eqfu th egkjktµ[kkuiqj fuoklh pkS/jh Jh jkepUnz th dh /eZiRuh Jherh lkfo=kh nsoh dh jRuoqQ{kh ls bl iq.;kRek us tUe fy;kA fnukad 2&4&2001 dks ihreiqjk fnYyh esa bUgksaus izoT;k vaxhdkj dhA

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;s ri dks lefiZr eqfujkt FksA vYio; esa gh bUgksaus 21] 30] 35] vkSj 40 fnuksa rd dh riL;k,a dhA ozr] csy]s rsy]s vBkbZ vkfn ri le;&le; ij djrs jgrs FksA ek=k 20 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa 30&10&2005 /ursjl osQ fnu xksgkuk esa bUgksaus mPp Hkkoksa esa je.k djrs gq, u'oj nsg dk R;kx fd;kA (v) Jh lrh'k eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 3&11&1985 dks ddjksbZ xzke (gfj-) esa budk tUe gqvkA pkS/jh bUnz¯lg ,oa Jherh vkseifr nsoh buosQ tud&tuuh gSAa eSfVªd rd dh f'k{kk lEiUu dj fnukad 4&4&2004 dks xksgkuk esa bUgksaus eqfu&nh{kk yhA lsok vkSj Lokè;k; budh #fp gSaA (vi) Jh lR;e~ eqfu th egkjktµxksgkuk fuoklh (ewyr% cqVkuk) firkJh jktsUnz tSu ,oa ekrqJh ljkst tSu osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA fnukad 24&2&2007 dks fj.<k.kk xzke esa budh nh{kk gqbZA ;s lsok&lEiUu eqfu gSaA ø- Jh jktsUæ eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 2 twu] lu~ 1959 dks gfj;k.kk osQ egksVh xzke esa budk tUe gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh vukjdyh nsoh th ,oa firk dk uke Jh jkexksiky th tSu gSA fnukad 18 tuojh] lu~ 1979 dks gfj;k.kk dh lksuhir e.Mh esa eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s oqQ'kkxz cqf¼ ,oa fo}ku~ eqfu gSaA Lokè;k;'khyrk] vUos"k.k rFkk izHkkod izopu budh fo'ks"krk;sa gSAa ^'kkL=kh* ,oa ^lkfgR; jRu* dh mikfèk;ksa ls foHkwf"kr gSaA vusd {ks=kksa esa Lora=k :i ls pkrqekZl dj pqosQ gSaA buosQ nks f'k"; gSaµ (i) Jh oSHko eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe 31 ekpZ] lu~ 1983 dks 'kkgnjk&fnYyh esa gqvkA Jherh yyus'k tSu ,oa Jh y{e.knkl tSu Øe'k% buosQ ekrk&firk gSaA 29-1-2001 dks bUgksaus leky[kk esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s fou;'khy vkSj Lokè;k; esa layXu jgus okys eqfu gSaA

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(ii) Jh iquhr eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe fnukad 23-7-1985 dks Vksgkuk (gfj;k.kk) fuoklh Jh iou oqQekj xks;y dh èkeZiRuh Jherh Ñ".kknsoh dh oqQ{kh ls gqvkA 15-2-2003 dks bUgksua s vius x`guxj esa vkgZrh nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA lsok vkSj Lokè;k; esa ;s lnSo layXu jgrs gSaA ù- Jh jkosQ'k eqfu th egkjktµekrk Jherh pUnzkoyhnsoh th ,oa firk Jh cuokjhyky th tSu osQ ?kj lksuhir e.Mh] gfj;k.kk esa fnukad 10 tqykbZ] lu~ 1960 dks budk tUe gqvkA lksuhir e.Mh esa gh fnukad 18 tuojh] lu~ 1979 dks nh{kk lEiUu gqbZA ;s fiz;&Hkk"kh ,oa feyulkj eqfu gSaA oSjkX; voLFkk esa iatkc dh ^lkfgR; jRu* ijh{kk esa Lo.kZ&ind izkIr dj pqosQ gSaA laLÑr Hkk"kk dk xgu vè;;u fd;k gSA ^'kkL=kh* dh mikfèk ls Hkh foHkwf"kr gSAa gfj;k.koh xhr&jpuk esa fo'ks"kr% #fp'khy gSaA vusd dkO;&jpukvksa dk l`tu djrs jgrs gSaA ûú- Jh lqèkhj eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 8 fnlEcj] lu~ 1060 dks cM+krS ] mÙkj izns'k esa budk tUe gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh izdk'korh th ,oa firk dk uke Jh odhypUn th gSA fnukad 16 iQjojh] lu~ 1981 dks cM+krS esa eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s LoHkko ls xEHkhj rFkk izopudkj eqfu gSAa riL;k esa #fp'khy gSAa ekl[ke.k ri&lkèkuk Hkh dj pqosQ gSaA ûû- Jh lR;çdk'k th egkjktµfnukad 19 tqykbZ] lu~ 1965 dks xzke cqVkuk] gfj;k.kk esa budk tUe gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh jkeksnsoh th rFkk firk dk uke Jh gqDepUn th tSu gSA fnukad 7 fnlEcj] lu~ 1981 dks xksgkuk] gfj;k.kk esa budh nh{kk gqbZA ;s vè;;u'khy ,oa fou;'khy eqfu gSaA vusd {ks=kkssa esa èkeZ&izHkkouk djrs gq, Lora=k :i ls pkrqekZl dj pqosQ gSaA

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ûü- Jh ujsUæ eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe fnukad 29 uoEcj] lu~ 1966 dks xksyh esa gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh pesyh nsoh th rFkk firk dk uke Jh t;izdk'k th tSu gSA xksgkuk esa fnukad 7 fnlEcj] lu~ 1981 dks bUgksua s eqfu&nh{kk èkkj.k dhA ;s LoHkko ls eLr rFkk lnSo vkuUn esa jgus okys lsok&ijk;.k eqfu gSaA riL;k esa #fp'khy gSaA ekl[ke.k rd dh ri&lkèkuk dj pqosQ gSaA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSa & (i) Jh t;Ur eqfu th egkjktµ22-10-1991 dks cfB.Mk (xqfu;kuk e.Mh) iatkc esa budk tUe gqvkA Jh es?kjkt tSu (xxZ) ,oa Jherh lquhrk nsoh buosQ firk&ekrk gSaA 24 tuojh 2007 dks 'kkyhekj ckx fnYyh esa budh nh{kk gqbZA ;s fop{k.k vkSj esèkkoh eqfu gSaA ûý- Jh v#.k eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 28 twu] lu~ 1965 dks HkfV.Mk esa ekrk Jherh n;korh th ,oa firk Jh galjkt th tSu osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA fnukad 24 vizSy] lu~ 1983 dks HkfV.Mk esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s la;e&o`fÙk esa dBksj] izopudkj ,oa vusd FkksdM+ksa osQ Kkrk eqfu gSaA vusd {ks=kksa esa Lora=k :i ls pkrqekZl dj i;kZIr izHkkouk dj pqosQ gSaA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSa & (i) Jh euh"k eqfu th egkjktµiapowQyk (fcVkuh) fuoklh Jh lqHkk"kpUn tSu ¯lxyk dh èkeZiRuh Jherh f=k'kyknsoh dh oqQ{kh ls fnukad 26-6-1982 dks eqfuoj us tUe fy;kA 24-4-2002 dks 'kkyhekj ckx fnYyh esa izozftr gq,A eqfuoj esèkkoh vkSj euu'khy gSaA ûþ- Jh vpy eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 10 uoEcj] lu~ 1965 esa xkaxksyh esa budk tUe gqvkA budh ekrk dk uke Jherh èkUuks nsoh th ,oa firk dk uke Jh jkefd'ku th tSu gSA fnukad 24 vizy S ] lu~ 1983 dks HkfV.Mk esa nh{kk èkkj.k dhA

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;s lsok&ijk;.k ,oa xq#&HkfDr esa lnSo rRij jgus okys riksfu"B eqfu gSaA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSa & (i) Jh 'khry eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 7-11-1985 dks fiYyq[ksM+k xkao esa firk Jh firjke tSu ¯lxyk ,oa ekrk Jherh 'kkfUr nsoh osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA 24-1-2007 dks 'kkyhekj ckx fnYyh esa bUgksaus eqfuozr vaxhdkj fd,A ;s 'kkUr 'khry LoHkkoh eqfu gSaA ûÿ- Jh lquhy eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 28 uoEcj] lu~ 1967 dks xksgkuk] gfj;k.kk esa ekrk Jherh byk;phnsoh th ,oa firk Jh izdk'kpUn th tSu osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA fnukad % 13 fnlEcj] lu~ 1985 dks xksgkuk esa gh nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s vè;;u'khy] izopudkj eqfu gSaA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSa & (i) Jh ohjsUæ eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe 18-9-1986 dks jfr;k e.Mh (gfj;k.kk) esa firk Jh jke'kj.k tSu (xks;y) ,oa ekrk Jherh n'kZuknsoh osQ ?kj gqvkA 24-1-2007 osQ fnu 'kkyhekj ckx fnYyh esa budh nh{kk gqbZA 'kkL=k Lokè;k; osQ izfr buesa uSl£xd #fp gSA ûö- Jh jkts'k eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe leky[kk] gfj;k.kk esa fnukad 28 vxLr] lu~ 1968 dks gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh pesyhnsoh th ,oa firk dk uke Jh f'k[kjpUn th tSu gSA xksgkuk esa 13&12&1985 dks nh{kk yhA ;s dFkkdkj ,oa vè;;u'khy eqfu gSaA v|ru Lora=k gksdj fopj.k dj jgs gSaA û÷- Jh vftr eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 7 vxLr] lu~ 1969 dks fnYyh esa ekrk Jherh tSuerh th ,oa firk Jh ';keyky th tSu osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA budh nh{kk Hkh xksgkuk esa gh 13&12&1985 dks laiUu gqbZA ;s izopudkj eqfu gSaA gfj;k.koh Hkk"kk esa budh fo'ks"k #fp gSA fouksn& iw.kZ 'kSyh esa izopu djuk budh fo'ks"krk gSA

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ûø- Jh lq'khy eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe fnukad 10 ebZ] lu~ 1963 dks xzke gFkokyk (orZeku leky[kk)] gfj;k.kk esa gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh foeyknsoh th rFkk firk dk uke Jh èkeZiky th tSu gSA ch-,- rd vè;;u djus osQ mijkUr than] gfj;k.kk esa fnukad 2 ekpZ] lu~ 1986 dks nh{kk yhA ;s fou;'khy] lgt&ljy ,oa lsok&Hkko lEiUu fer&Hkk"kh eqfu gSAa Lokè;k; o ekSu&lkèkuk esa #fp'khy gSAa riLoh Jh cnzhizlkn th egkjkt] lsB Jh izdk'kpUn th egkjkt ,oa izKk egf"kZ Jh jkeizlkn th egkjkt dh lsok esa bUgksaus Lo;a dks lexz Hkkosu lefiZr fd;kA v|ru ;s xPNkfèkifr lsB Jh izdk'kpan th egkjkt dh vkKk esa jgdj tSu èkeZ dh izHkkouk dj jgs gSaA ûù- Jh uohu eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe lquke esa ekrk Jherh xhrk nsoh th rFkk firk Jh ikjl nkl th tSu osQ ?kj fnukad 12 flrEcj] lu~ 1970 dks gqvkA jksgrd esa 2 ekpZ] lu~ 1987 dks nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s ljy&LoHkkoh] eèkqj xk;d ,oa rÙo&ppkZ esa #fp'khy eqfu gSaA ftKklk o rkfdZdrk buosQ LoHkko dh fo'ks"krk gSA üú- Jh eqosQ'k eqfu th egkjktµlu~ 1971 esa lksuhir] gfj;k.kk esa budk tUe gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh n'kZuknsoh th ,oa firk dk uke Jh pUnzHkku th tSu gSA fnukad 2 fnlEcj] lu~ 1987 dks lksuhir esa budh nh{kk lEiUu gqbAZ ;s fo|k] fou; vkSj foosd'khy eqfu gSaA lsok&Lokè;k; esa lnSo layXu jgrs gSaA üû- Jh odhy eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe fgyokM+h esa lu~ 1933 dks gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh lksuk nsoh th ,oa firk dk uke Jh f=kyksdpUn th tSu gSA ckyksrjk esa 19 vizy S lu~ 1988 dks budh eqfu&nh{kk lEiUu gqbAZ buosQ nks lqi=q kksa Jh ujs'k eqfu th egkjkt o Jh lqèkhj eqfu th egkjkt us Hkh eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dh gSA x`gLFkkoLFkk esa jgrs gq, ;s lHkh lUrksa dh lsok&HkfDr djus okys ,oa la;e esa lg;ksx nsus okys Jkod FksA jktLFkkuh; eqfu;ksa ls Hkh budk izHkwr lEidZ gqvkA ;s LFkfoj] xEHkhj o la;e&lkèkd eqfu FksA

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budk LoxZokl gfj;k.kk osQ thUn uxj esa gqvkA üü- Jh vknh'k eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe tk[ky esa fnukad 30 vxLr] lu~ 1971 dks ekrk Jherh jes'knsoh th ,oa firk Jh ftusUnz oqQekj th tSu osQ ?kj gqvkA bUgksaus 15 iQjojh] lu~ 1989 dks tk[ky esa eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s vè;;u'khy eqfu gSAa xq#&lsok esa izfr{k.k Nk;k osQ leku mifLFkr jguk budh fou;'khyrk rFkk leiZ.k&Hkkouk dk lwpd gSA üý- Jh eukst eqfu th egkjktµNijkSyh esa fnukad 1 ekpZ] lu~ 1967 dks budk tUe gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh fdj.knsoh th rFkk firk dk uke Jh eksrhjke th tSu gSA budh nh{kk 10 ebZ] lu~ 1989 dks NijkSyh esa gqbZA ;s deZB fØ;k'khy eqfu gSaA v|ru ;s LorU=k fopj.k dj jgs gSaA buosQ nks f'k"; gSaµJh foosd eqfu th ,oa Jh ujsUnz eqfu thA (i) Jh foosd eqfu th egkjkt firk Jh mxepUn th ,oa ekrk Jherh lq[kknsoh osQ ?kj Mqejk HkkV (ftpaikj.k) esa budk tUe gqvkA fnukad 23 vDVwcj 2002 dks leky[kk (gfj-) esa budh nh{kk gqbZA (ii) Jh ujsUæ eqfu th egkjkt ;s Jh eukst eqfu th osQ vxzt gSaA firk Jh eksrhjke th ,oa ekr`Hkxorh Jherh fdj.knsoh osQ ?kj fnukad ,d vxLr 1950 dks NijkSyh esa budk tUe gqvkA Hkjh&iqjh x`gLFkh dk R;kx dj bUgksaus 26 vDVwcj 2004 dks dksVk esa eqfuozr vaxhdkj fd;kA üþ- Jh Jhiky eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe fnukad 30 fnlEcj] lu~ 1975 dks yqfèk;kuk esa ekrk Jherh jktnqykjh th rFkk firk Jh pkfj=k tSu osQ ?kj gqvkA fnukad 23 iQjojh] lu~ 1994 dks lksuhir esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA üÿ- Jh jksfgr eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe 21 tuojh] lu~ 1978 dks

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xqek.kk esa gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh jkeewfrZ th ,oa firk dk uke pkSèkjh egkohj th gSA budh nh{kk 23 iQjojh lu~ 1994 dks gh lksuhir esa gqbZA üö- Jh vt; eqfu th egkjktµcM+krS esa lu~ 1971 esa ekrk Jherh jkenqykjh th rFkk firk Jh ohjlSu th tSu osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA cM+kSr esa gh fnukad 6 vDrwcj] lu~ 1994 dks bUgksaus eqfu&nh{kk èkkj.k dhA ü÷- Jh Js;kal eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 18 tuojh] lu~ 1979 dks jktk[ksM+h esa budk tUe gqvkA ekrk dk uke Jherh osnksnsoh th rFkk firk dk uke pkSèkjh yg.kk¯lg th gSA jk;dksV esa fnukad 16 vizy S ] lu~ 1995 dks budh nh{kk gqbZA üø- Jh fo'kky eqfu th egkjktµfnukad 3 tuojh] lu~ 1969 dks tk[ky esa ekrk Jherh 'khyknsoh ,oa firk Jh jkèks';ke th ¯lxyk osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA lquke esa fnukad 16 flrEcj] lu~ 1996 dks bUgksaus eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dhA orZeku esa ;s Jh eukst eqfu th egkjkt dh fuJk; esa fopj.k dj jgs gSaA mijksDr lHkh eqfujkt vè;;u'khy] xq#&pj.klsokjr] izopudkj ,oa fou;kfn xq.k&lEiUu gSaA lekt dks buls cgqr vis{kk,a gSaA

2- Jh ewypan th egkjkt % ;s Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt osQ f}rh; f'k"; FksA budk tUe] xzke nsgjk (gfj;k.kk) esa firk Jh vklkjke th ^oekZ* osQ ;gka laor~ 1956 esa gqvk FkkA 23 o"kZ dh ;qokoLFkk esa] jksgrd 'kgj esa laor~ 1979 (Jko.k ekl) esa nh{kk yhA ;s la;eh] izopudkj] Lokè;k;h] fou;h vkSj lnk izlUu jgus okys eqfu FksA bUgksaus xzkeh.k vapy esa fo'ks"k èkeZ izHkkouk dhA tSusrj vfèkd yksxksa dks tSu èkeZ ls tksMk+ A iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] mÙkj izn's k] jktLFkku buosQ fopj.k LFkku jgsA ewud (iatkc) esa laor~ 2020] vk"kk<+ 'kqDy 12 dks budk LoxZokl gqvkA budh f'k"; ijEijk ugha gSA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 342

4- Lokeh Jh QwypUn th egkjkt % jktLFkku dh laLÑfr Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ&i`"B gSA vkt Hkh jktLFkku osQ izkphu efUnjksa] fdyksa vkSj j.kckaoqQjksa dh xkSjo&xkFkk thfor gSA blh èkjk ij J¼s; Lokeh Jh iwQypUn th egkjkt dk tUe gqvk FkkA jktLFkku osQ lhdj ftys esa rglhy uhe dk Fkkuk ls rsjg fdyksehVj nwj ^ukFkk dk ukaxy* uked jktiwrksa dh cLrh gSA ;gha lu~ 1913 ;k folaor~ 1970 esa firk Jh csfjlky ¯lg raoj ,oa ekrk Jherh vNuknsoh th osQ ?kj budk tUe gqvkA ekrk&firk us viuh bl bdykSrh lUrku dk uke j[kkµHkh[kk ¯lgA Hkh[kk ¯lg tc fd'kksj gq, rks vius fe=k osQ lkFk ,d ckj fnYyh ns[kus vk;sA fnYyh dh HkhM+&HkkM+ esa nksuksa lkFkh fcNqM+ x;sA Hkh[kk ¯lg bèkj&mèkj vius lkFkh dh [kkst esa HkVdus yxsA lkFkh dks [kkstrs&[kkstrs vuk;kl tUe&tUe dk lPpk lkFkh&èkeZµtSu larksa osQ :i esa fey x;kA iq.; dk mn; Fkk fd [kkst jgs Fks lkFkh dks vkSj fey x;s xq#A tSu larksa dks thou esa igyh ckj ns[kk rks brus izHkkfor gq, fd mUgha osQ ikl jgus yxsA la;e esa vkLFkk tkxhA ifj.kke&Lo:i laor~ 1984] ikS"k Ñ".k 5 dks ckeukSyh] ftyk&esjB esa eqfu&nh{kk Lohdkj dj yhA cgql=w kh Jh ukFkwyky th egkjkt osQ ;s rhljs f'k"; cusA uke j[kk x;kµeqfu iwQypUnA xq#vksa dh lsok&HkfDr esa lefiZr gksdj bUgksua s eqfuRo dk iwQy vius thou esa 'kh?kz gh f[kyk;kA Lokè;k; dhA Kku&è;ku ik;kA pkjksa vksj buosQ xq.kksa dh lqxaèk iSQyhA lUr o Jkod&tu ^Lokeh th* osQ uke ls lEcksfèkr djus yxsA tSu uxj] esjB esa mÙkj Hkkjrh; izorZd Jh 'kkafrLo:i th egkjkt us izorZd&in&egksRlo osQ volj ij 19 tuojh] lu~ 1983 dks fo'kky tu&leqnk; osQ eè; bUgsa ^mi&izorZd* in ls lEekfur fd;kA ;s LoHkkor% ljy vkSj feyulkj eqfujkt FksA izFke feyu esa gh O;fDr dks viuk cuk ysrs FksA izÑfr ls gh bUgsa ;g xq.k lgt miyCèk gqvk FkkA cky&;qok&o`¼ lHkh dks leku vknj vkSj Lusg nsrs FksA

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ljy vkRek Jh ^Lokeh th egkjkt* dh nh{kk&vofèk muosQ thou dky esa lEiw.kZ eqfu&oxZ esa lc ls nh?kZ jghA blfy;s bUgsa ^eqfu ek;kjke Jhla?k* dh vksj ls ^lUr&f'kjksef.k* in ls vyaÑr fd;k x;kA bUgksaus jfr;k (iatkc) esa lekfèk iwoZd nsgksRlxZ fd;kA buosQ f'k"; gSaµJh lR;izdk'k eqfu! Jh lR;çdk'k eqfu th egkjktµ;s Jh lqefr eqfu th osQ lalkj i{kh; vuqt gSaA tUe 9&7&1961 esa dlk.k xzke (gfj;k.kk) esa firk pkSèkjh Hkysjke th] ekrk Jherh iwQyorh th osQ ?kj gqvkA bUgksua s 31 tuojh 1980 es]a ljnwyx<+ (iatkc) esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s lsok ijk;.k] Lokè;k;'khy eqfu gSaA tSukxe ,oa tSu bfrgkl esa fo'ks"k #fp j[krs gSaA iz'uksÙkjksa }kjk cky oxZ dks f'kf{kr djrs gSaA budh oqQN iqLrosaQ Hkh v|ru izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 344

egkçk.k ds prqFkZ f'k";

Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt vk idk tUe] mn~HkV ohjksa dh tUe&Hkwfe&esokM+ esa gqvk FkkA xkao dk uke gSµcxMwankA esokM+ dh gfj;kyh Hkwfe mn;iqj fj;klr dk NksVk&lk xkaoA tgka pkjksa vksj nwj&nwj rd egkjk.kk izrki osQ 'kkS;Z dh xkFkk xkrs gq, igkM+ [kM+s gSaA egkjk.kk izrki dh ykSg izfrKkµesokM+ dk Hkw[kaM Lora=k djok ysus dh n`f"V ls 'kkldh; bfrgkl esa vej gSA vkslokyksa osQ yks<+k xks=kh;] o`f¼pUn th osQ firk Jh Hkh egkjk.kk dh rjg ,d ykSg&izfrKk dj pqoQs FksA mudh izfrKk Fkhµ ^^esjh larkuµiq=k ;k iq=kh] nh{kk ysuk pkgsxk ;k pkgsxh] rks eSa mls jksowaQxk ughaA** o`f¼pUn th dks ,sls èkkfeZd fu"Bkoku~ firk osQ n`<+ laLdkj fojklr esa feys FksA cM+s gksrs&gksrs rks os laLdkj vfLFk;ksa esa je x,A o`f¼pUn th dk cpiu 'kq: gqvkA fd'kksj gksrs&gksrs lxkbZ dj nh xbZA fookg dk fnu fudV vk;kA mUgksaus 'kknh ls bUdkj dj fn;kA firk us jksdk ughaA la;eh; thou dh dfBukb;ksa ls voxr djk;kA la;e dk lgh Lo:i ifjfpr djk;kA o`f¼pUn th us la;eiFk la- 1956] vk"kk<+ 'kqDyk 9 dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 345

buosQ rkÅ (firk osQ cM+s HkkbZ) osQ iq=k Jh usehpUn th1 vkpk;Z Jh thojkt th egkjkt dh ijEijk osQ vkpk;Z Jh iwuepUn th egkjkt osQ ikl igys ls gh nhf{kr gks pqoQs FksA o`f¼pUn th us mudk f'k";Ro Lohdkj fd;kA nh{kk&mRlo dk oqQy [kpZ ?kj dh vksj ls gqvkA bUgha osQ lkFk&gh&lkFk cM+s HkkbZ daojlSu th Hkh nh{kk ysuk pkgrs FksA os fookfgr FksA iRuh us vuqefr ugha nhA 12 o"kZ chr x,A iRuh py clhA daojlSu Lora=k gks x,A bUgksaus Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt dks viuk xq# cuk fy;kA eqfu f'kjksef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ?kwers&fopjrs esokM+ (jktLFkku) tk fudysA ogka Jh usehpUn th egkjkt vkfn lar&lewg ls lk{kkRdkj] izes kyki gqvkA lkèkq&fo"k;d vkpkj&okrkZ gqbAZ nksuksa vksj izes tkxkA O;ogkj esa Lusg ?kqykA eqfu o`f¼pUn th us Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks ns[kkA cgqr gh ckjhdh&ls muosQ eu us mUgsa fpUgkA muosQ la;e] ri] vkpkj o Kku esa mudk eu caèkkA eu&gh&eu os lkspus yxsµ^^eSa buosQ lkfUuè; esa thÅaA thou osQ cps lkalksa dks buosQ pj.kksa esa vfiZr dj nwaA ,d iyd dHkh bUgsa viuh vka[kksa ls vks>y u gksus nwaA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh ri&la;e] vkpkj dh xaxk esa ,d ygj cu dj lek tkÅaA** vgfuZ'k var}±} pykA varr% Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ f'k";ksa osQ lkeus mUgksua s vius eu dh ckr dg nhA egkjkt Jh osQ f'k";ksa us dgkµ ^^vU; eqfu;ksa osQ f'k";ksa dks] oSjkfx;ksa dks egkjkt Jh vius lkfUuè; esa j[kuk ilan ugha djrsA** eqfu o`f¼pUn th osQ eu esa larksa osQ mÙkj ls tks iQkal yxh og mUgsa vkSj Hkh lkyus yxhA vUrr% lkgl dh ?kM+h vkbZ vkSj mUgksaus vius xq# Jh usehpUn th egkjkt 1- iwT; vkpk;Z Jh iwuepUn th egkjkt osQ rhu f'k"; Fksµ1- Jh usehpUn th egkjkt] 2- Jh tsBey th egkjkt] 3- Jh rkjkpUn th egkjktA Je.kla?k osQ lqizfl¼ mikè;k; LoxhZ; ia- Jh iq"dj eqfu th egkjkt] Jh rkjkpUn th egkjkt osQ f'k"; ,oa Je.k la?kh; r`rh; iV~V/j vkpk;Z lkfgR; euh"kh Jh nsosUnz eqfu th egkjkt izf'k"; gSaA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 346

osQ lkeus viuh euks&Hkkouk O;Dr dj nhA eqfu usehpUn th Hkh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls izHkkfor FksA cksysµ^ô`f¼pUn! eSaus rqEgkjk eu i<+ fy;kA ij lksp&le> ysukA rqe le>rs gks] usehpUn dh vuqefr feyh fd eSa eqfu ek;kjke th osQ lkfUuè; esa jgus yxwaxkA ysfdu ;s iatkc dh eqfu&ijEijk osQ eqfujkt gSAa mèkj gh budk fopj.k gksrk gSA Hkk"kk] izkra ] izn's k] jgu&lgu] laLÑfr] ifjfpr yksx lc jkr esa rSjrs lius dh rjg NwV tk,axsA ,d ckj vius dks fiQj ls eki yks vkSj fu.kZ; dj yksA lc oqQN nwj gks tk;sxkA LoIu] LoIu gksrk gSA og vka[kksa ls ns[k ysus dks dHkh ugha feyrkµblh rjg ;g dgk gqvk lc LoIu gks tk,xkA µvxj iwjh rjg rS;kj gks] rks eq>s bap Hkj Hkh ,rjkt ughaA v.kqHkj Hkh fojksèk ughaA** eqfu o`f¼pUn th us fiQj ls dgkµ^^J¼s;] tc ?kj dks NksM+ fn;kA owQ[k ls tUe nsdj lq[k ikus okyh eka dks rt fn;kA fiQj Hkk"kk izkar] laLÑfr] l[kk vkSj jgu&lgu dks D;k ns[kuk\ ;g rks vka[kksa dk lq[k gSA eqfu ek;kjke esjs eu dk lq[k gSA eq>s osQoy vuqefr dk voyacu pkfg,A eSa mudh la;e&lfjrk lsµîkj mrfj tbgksa*µikj mrj tkÅaxkA** rc Jh usehpUn th egkjkt o muosQ lg;ksxh larksa us Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls fuosnu fd;kµ^^ge vki dks lkewfgd&:i ls oqQN nsuk pkgrs gSaµvkidks Lohdkj djuk gksxk!** ^^,slh D;k oLrq gS\ tks Hkh nsaxs eq>s lg"kZ Lohdkj gksxkA vkiosQ eu esa ,sls ijk,iu dk Hkko D;ksa tkxk\ cksyks ckr D;k gS\**µegkjkt Jh us xaHkhj gks dj iwNkA lcus lkewfgd :i esa vfHkO;fDr dhµ^^ge vkiosQ vkSj gekjs feyu dks v{kj&vej cukuk pkgrs gSaA** ^^jgsxk gh fiQj cukus tSlk D;k gS\ vkiosQ fueZy Lusg dks fclk:axk ughaA bruk dg ldrk gwaA** Jh usehpUn th egkjktµ^ôg rks ge Hkh ugha dj ldrsA vkidh ;kn

f'k";&ijEijk@ 347

ân; esa vafdr gh jgsxhA ijUrq ge n`';eku izrhd Hkh bl eS=kh esa lk{kh cukuk pkgrs gSaA** ^^;g izrhd D;k gS\** lUrµ^^ge vkidks eqfu o`f¼pUn th dks HksVa &Lo:i ns jgs gSAa vki Lohdkj djsaA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjktµ^^D;k ;gka jgrs o`f¼pUn esjk ugha gS\ eSa vki lc dks viuk ekurk gwaA vki vosQys o`f¼pUn dh ckr D;ksa dj jgs gSa\** lUrµ^^ugha] vki bl HksVa dks vo'; Lohdkj djsµ a gekjh ;g gkfnZd bPNk gSA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjktµ^^eqfux.k! vki lqusaA vki lc esjs vius gksA eSa lc dks viuk ekurk gwaA ijUrq tgka rd fdlh ijEijk osQ xq# osQ f'k"; dks lkFk ys tkus okyh ckr gS] ;g eq>s Lohdkj ugha gSA eSua s la?k esa ,slh dksbZ ijEijk dk;e djuh ugha pkgh fd lUr ,d LFkku dks NksM+sa vkSj nwljh ijEijk esa tk,aA eSua s funs'Z k fn;k gSµdHkh fdlh osQ lUr vkSj oSjkxh o izfrcksfèkr f'k"; dks vius ikl er j[kksA vr% eq>s ;g ckr dHkh Lohdkj ugha gks ldrhA eSa rks ,d gh ckr ekywe djuk pkgrk gw]a vkf[kj ;gka D;k ckr gS\ ;gka D;k deh gS\ vkidh ijEijk mTToy gSA 'kq¼ la;e&fu"B gSA D;ksa ;gka ls vyx gksus dh ckr gS\ vkSj o`f¼pUn osQ mPp la;e osQ Hkko gSa] rks og ;gha jgdj D;ksa ugha vius la;e dks iz[kj cuk;s\ vkxe gekjs lkeus gSaA mUgsa i<+k tk;s] vkSj pkgs tSlk mTToy vkpkj ik fy;k tk;sA** lUrksa us fiQj dgkµ^^;g rks Bhd gSA ge Hkh tkurs gSa] ijUrq ;g fLFkfr fHkUu gSA ge vki dks HksaV nsrs gSaA eqfu o`f¼pUn jtkean gS] vki Lohdkj djsaA ;g HksaV gekjh vkSj vkidh ijEijk esa Lusg&lsrq cusxhA** vUrr% Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us LohÑfr nh] dgkµ^^vki lc dgrs gSa] rks Bhd gSµeqfu o`f¼pUn esjs ikl jg ysaxsA** lHkh lUrksa vkSj eqfu o`f¼pUn th us egkjkt Jh osQ pj.k xgs vkSj

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 348

dgkµ^^eqfu o`f¼pUn ek=k jg ysxa µ s brus ls dke ugha pysxkA vkt ls ;g vkiosQ f'k";ksa esa ifjxf.kr gksxkA vkt osQ ckn o`f¼pUn vkidk gh f'k"; dgyk,xkA f'k";ksa esa fxuk tk,xkA ;g LohÑfr vki ns nsaA** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks ekuuk iM+kA vU;=k nhf{kr Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt muosQ f'k"; dgyk,A ;gka ;g izlxa Hkh vuks[kk gh gS fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ Jh usehpUn th egkjkt ls lHkh lkèkq&leqfpr lEcaèk FksA eèkqjrk rks bruh fd vkt Hkh mudh ijEijk osQ lar bl xkSjo&xfjek efgek;qDr ?kVuk dks Lej.k dj egkjkt Jh dks ;kn djrs gSaA Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt dk lkgl Hkh de ugha FkkA ns'k&izns'k] Hkk"kk lc oqQN NksM+dj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ la;e dks th&tku ls viuk;kA thou dh lka> rd mudh ijEijk esa gh jgs&lgsA blh esa muosQ f'k"; cus vkSj blh esa f'k";&ijEijk cuhA Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt osQ vUrthZou dh oqQN ifjØek djsaA ;ksfxjkt th us gesa crk;kµos vfrljy iq#"k FksA okpk mudh eèkqiwfjr FkhA oSQlk Hkh O;fDr gks] mls lg ysuk] mlosQ lkFk fuokZg dj ysuk] mudh fo'ks"krk FkhA LoHkko ls fouez FksA thou esa vizeÙkrk FkhA ân; d#.kk&;qDr FkkA xq#tuksa osQ izfr vkKkfu"B eqfu Jh Lokè;k;] è;ku esa fueXu jgk djrsA egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ mRÑ"V la;e ls izHkkfor gksdj ;s muosQ f'k"; cus FksA ;g lEcaèk la;e osQ ewY;ksa ij vkèkkfjr FkkA os ewY; muosQ jkse&jkse esa je x;s FksA fdl lhek rd jes] bldh ij[k la;eh thou esa vusd voljksa ij gqbZA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt tc cM+kSnk esa eqfuRo dh pknj vks<+s fcuk la;eh thou O;rhr dj jgs Fks] rc xkao osQ eupyksa us mUgsa mudh nwj osQ fj'rs dh HkkHkh osQ lkFk ?kj esa ,dkdh NksM+ dj ckgj ls oqQ.Mh yxk nh FkhA rc Jh ek;kjke th us Nr ls Nykax yxkdj pksV [kkuk vius pkfj=k ij èkCck yxus nsus ls csgrj le>k FkkA Bhd ,slh gh ?kVuk Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt osQ lkFk Hkh ?kfVr gqbZA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 349

os cM+s lgt Hkko ls xkspjh gsrq vifjfpr ?kjksa esa Hkh pys tk;k djrs FksA ,d ckj ,sls gh ?kVkA os ,d vifjfpr ?kj x;sA eqfuizoj us fHk{kk gsrq dgkA os cksys] ^^cfgu! ge lUr gSa] fHk{kk-------------** okD; vHkh iwjk Hkh u gqvk Fkk fd ml L=kh us njokts can dj lkady yxk yhA egkjkt le> x;s fd ;g osQoy ,d nsg dks ns[k jgh gS] ,d eqfu dks ugha ns[k ik jghA ijh{kk dh dfBu ?kM+h lkeus FkhA tSu èkeZ osQ ;'k ij------------izfr"Bk ij ladV lkeus FkkA vfèkd lkspus dk le; u FkkA iyosaQ >idus ftrus le; esa Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt us rRdky fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj pkSad esa [kM+h lh<+h ls nhokj ij p<+dj ?kj ls ckgj owQn x;sA pksV vkbZ] ijUrq lUrks"k Hkh gqvk fd ijh{kk dh ?kM+h esa os vius xq# osQ lPps f'k";----- vkSj tSu èkeZ osQ [kjs eqfu izekf.kr gks losQA Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt osQ fy, ge dgsaµ;s ,d Js"B f'k"; Fks rFkk ,d Js"B xq# Hkh! oSQls\ eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ thou ls os tqM+sA vU; ijEijk esa tUe ysdj Hkh muosQ f'k"; dgyk;sA blls muosQ lsok&fu"B] vkLFkk;qDr ^f'k";Ro* dks dksbZ Hkh egku~ dgs fcuk u jg losQxk] vkSj mUgksaus iatkcosQljh Jh izsepUn th egkjkt tSlk rstLoh f'k"; cuk;k] blfy, muesa lek;k ^xq#Ro* Hkh vizfre FkkA os thou esa fdrus xgjs mrjs FksA muosQ 'kkar&iz'kkUr ekul esa fdruk] D;k mn~Hkkflr gksrk Fkk\ ,d ?kVuk Lo;a cksyrh gSµ ,d ckj Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt fcukSyh (esjB] m-iz-) esa fojkftr FksA ogka ,d Jkod ykyk egcwc¯lg th chekj py jgs FksA mipkj gksrk jgkA fdUrq jksx c<+rk x;kA fLFkfr ;gka rd vk igqp a hµikfjokfjdksa osQ lkFk&lkFk gdhe&oS| Hkh fujk'kk esa Mwcus yxsA thou ls fujk'k cus Jkod us ,d fnu dgkµ^^xq#nso! eq>s laFkkjk djk nhft,] vc dksbZ vk'kk cph ugha gSA** eqfu Jh us lqukA xEHkhj gq,] oqQN {k.k ekSu jgs] cksysµ^^eSa vHkh FkksM+h nsj esa LFkkud ls okfil ykSVdj vkÅaxk] rc oqQN dgwaxkA** os LFkkud esa ykSVsA ogka mUgksaus D;k lkspk] fopkjk vFkok ns[kkµ^^ge ugha dg ldrsA os Jkod dks n'kZu nsus iqu% x;s rFkk mlls cksysµ^^fujk'k gksus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA vHkh le; nwj gSA**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 350

eqfu Jh osQ ml fnu osQ dFku osQ i'pkr~µos Jkod 25 o"kZ rd thfor jgsA bruh nh?kZ n`f"V Fkh muesaA vc vkxs dh ckrA ,d ckj vrhr voqQyk;kA Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ckn fiQj jktLFkku x;sA esnikV ?kweAs viuh lEiznk; osQ eqfu;ksa ls feysµHksVa ]s eqykdkr dh vkSj fiQj ykSV vk,µnslksa esa nsl gfj;k.kk-----------A 19 o"kZ osQ Fks rc eqfu&ozr xzg.k fd;kA 48 o"kZ rd eqfu jgsA viuh lqnh?kZ èkeZ&lkèkuk osQ vfUre pj.k esa Hkh izfr&fnu ^uUnh lw=k* dk de&ls&de ikap ckj os Lokè;k; djrs jgsA lE;d~&Kku osQ egklkxj esa vkuUn dh ygjksa ij vius la;e dh ukSdk [ksrs jgsA ,d lkFkZd thou thus osQ mijkUr 67 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa thUn 'kgj osQ tSu LFkkud esa la- 1994 Jko.k Ñ".k 12 dks mudk lekfèk iwoZd LoxZokl gqvkA buosQ pkj f'k"; gq, ftudk fooj.k bl izdkj gSµ û- Jh daojlSu th egkjktµ;s Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt osQ T;s"B Hkzkrk FksA ;kSou osQ izkjfEHkd {k.kksa esa x`gh jgsA i'pkr~ iRuh dk nsgkUr gks tkus ij nh{kk xzg.k dhA yxHkx 30 o"kZ rd la;e i;kZ; dk ikyu dj] ewud (iatkc) esa] la- 1997] iQkYxqu ekl esa LoxZoklh gq,A ü- Jh ekepUn th egkjktµ;s xqtjZ oa'kh FksA budk tUe lk<+kjs k (iatkc) esa gqvk FkkA budh nh{kk laor~ 1967 vk"kk<+ 'kqDyk n'keh dks lEiUu gqbAZ fo'ks"k ifjp; vuqiyCèk gSA

3- iatkc dsljh Jh çsepUn gh egkjkt % eqfu vkSj ¯lg! ,d ckjxh ;g la;ksx fofp=k&lk yxrk gS ijUrq eqfuizoj Jh izsepUn th egkjkt osQ fuHkhZd O;fDrRo dks lkeus j[kdj lkspk tk;s rks rfud Hkh vlaxr u yxsxkA gtkjksa dh HkhM+ esa èofu&foLrkjd&;a=k (ykÅM Lihdj) osQ fcuk 'ksj dh

f'k";&ijEijk@ 351

rjg ngkM+rs gq, ohjksa osQ èkeZ dh izHkwr izHkkouk djus okys J¼s; Jh izsepUn th egkjkt us fgekpy izn's k esa ncksVk xzke osQ lSuh {kf=k;oa'kh pkSèkjh Jh xsna key th dh èkeZijk;.kk iRuh Jherh lkfgck nsoh dh ikou oqQ{kh ls lu~ 1900 esa tUe fy;kA ek=k iUnzg o"kZ dh mFky&iqFky&Hkjh voLFkk esa xq#nso Jh o`f¼pUn th egkjkt osQ la;e&iwr Jh pj.kksa esa jksiM+ (iatkc) esa vius thou dks lkFkZdrk dh fn'kk iznku djrs gq, eqfu&nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA ti&ri] lsok ,oa lrr Lokè;k; }kjk viuh vkRek dks rstLoh cuk;kA izHkkod izopuksa }kjk tu&tu dh Hkko Hkwfe ij èkeZ dh mTToy irkdk iQgjk;hA vkxeK] rkfdZd o ppkZoknh eqfu osQ :i esa vikj yksdfiz;rk vftZr dhA rhu dj.k] rhu ;ksx ls vuq'kklu dh n`<+ egÙkk LFkkfir dhA oqQjhfr;ksa rFkk oqQlaLdkjksa osQ fo#¼ fujUrj t;&?kks"k fd;kA vkMEcjksa ls mUgsa xgjh uiQjr FkhA ,d ckj cq<ykMk esa x.Ms&rkoht bR;kfn osQ fo#¼ brus izjs d izopu fn;s fd lHkh Jksrkvksa us vius&vius ?kj ls rkoht bR;kfn fudky iSaQosQA ok.kh osQ ;s tknwxj FksA muosQ izopu fl¼kUr&ef.Mr gksrs FksA fiQj Hkh fo"k; :{k gks] ,slk ugha] izopu&osyk esa ckr&ckr ij gkL;&fouksn dk lrjaxh leka ckaèk nsuk muosQ fy;s lkèkkj.k&lh ckr FkhA Hkk"k.k&'kSyh ljy&ljl] ij vkstiw.kZ FkhA oqQN yksxksa osQ fopkj ls iqjkruoknh Fkh ysfdu vUèk&iqjkruokfnrk Lo;a mUgsa Lohdkj u FkhA muosQ izopuksa esa foKku&fo"k;d ppkZ Hkh pyrh FkhA foKku vkSj vkxe dk leUo; dj os fl¼kUr dks Jksrk osQ xys mrkj nsrs FksA mudk 'kkjhfjd xBu o lkS"Bo Hkh ,slk Fkk fd os fcuk dgs vkSj fcuk crk;s gh ^iatkc osQljh* FksA mudk lqUnj lq?kM+ 'kjhj] yEck dn] vkSj xkSj o.kZ] fo'kky Hkky] mius=kksa ls >kadrh rst;qDr vka[ks]a dkuksa ls lhèks ân; esa mrj tkus okyh l'kDr ok.khµ;s lc mUgsa ^iatkc osQljh* dgus dks foo'k djrk FkkA ;g fo'ks"k.k muosQ O;fDrRo dh iz'kalk ugha djrk FkkA ;g rks okLro esa mudk ifjp; nsrk FkkA ifjp; nsdj lkFkZd ,oa xkSjokfUor gksrk FkkA fnYyh] mÙkj izn's k] gfj;k.kk] iwohZ iatkc] if'peh iaktc (orZeku ikfdLrku)]

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 352

tEew] jktLFkku] eè;izns'k] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr vkfn osQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa fopj.k djrs gq, mUgksaus vla[; O;fDr;ksa dks nqO;Zluksa osQ cUèkuksa ls eqDr dj lnkpkj osQ iFk ij vxzlj fd;kA fo-la- 1997 esa vkpkj&fopkj osQ 'kqf¼dj.k osQ mn~n's ; ls mudh izsj.kk ^Jh izse osftVsfj;u* laLFkk osQ :i esa lkdkj gqbZA 'kkdkgkj] lnkpkj] v¯glk] fo'o&cUèkqRo ,oa nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh ru&eu&èku ls lgk;rk djus tSls dk;ZØeksa dks fØ;kfUor djus esa bl laLFkk us egRoiw.kZ liQyrk izkIr dhA caxky osQ vdky&ihfM+r ,oa ns'k&foHkktu osQ f'kdkj vusd yksx Jh izes pUn th egkjkt dh izsj.kk ls ykHkkfUor gq,A Hkkjr osQ Lokèkhurk vkUnksyu esa vius izopuksa }kjk tks tu&tkx`fr bUgksaus mRiUu dh] mldk ,sfrgkfld egRo gSA vaxzst ljdkj buosQ mn~cksèkd izopuksa osQ uksV~l fy;k djrh FkhA 'kkL=k&e;kZnk osQ vuq:i cksyus osQ dkj.k os dHkh dksbZ vkjksi rd yxkus dh fgEer u tqVk ik;sA vU; èkeks± osQ vuq;k;h Hkh bu dh izopu&lHkkvksa esa mRlkg osQ lkFk lfEefyr gqvk djrs FksA lHkh dks vkiJh us leku&Hkko ls èkeZ dk izdk'k ckaVkA iatkc eqfu&la?k osQ mikè;k; osQ :i esa bUgksua s lkstr] Hkhuklj] lknM+h lkèkq lEesyuksa esa lfØ; Hkkx ysrs gq, vf[ky Hkkjrh; Je.k la?k ds fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fd;k FkkA budh vijkts; 'kkL=kkFkZ&{kerk ,oa O;k[;ku fuiq.krk ls izHkkfor gksdj Je.k la?k esa budks izpkj&ea=kh dk in fn;k x;k FkkA blosQ vfrfjDr vkiJh dks iatkc izorZd] mikè;k; vkfn mikfèk;ksa ls Hkh foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA vkids O;fDrRo dh fo'ks"krk Fkh fd vki vkxard q ftKklqvksa dk Hkyh&Hkkafr lekèkku fd;k djrs FksA yEch&ls&yEch èkeZ&ppkZ djrs gq, vki dHkh ugha mdrk;sA Jh izsepUn th egkjkt dk thou lkekftd tkx`fr dk vFkd vfHk;ku FkkA xqtjkaokyk esa HkeM+h tkfr osQ {kf=k;ksa osQ lÙkj ?kj FksA bl tkfr esa ,d vjls ls yM+dksa osQ eq.Mu&laLdkj osQ le; ukS cdjs dkVus dh Øwj izFkk pyh vk jgh FkhA buds izjs d izopuksa ls izHkkfor gksdj lEiw.kZ HkeM+h tkfr us lnk&loZnk osQ fy;s bl izFkk dk R;kx dj fn;k FkkA blh tkfr osQ osuhjke us vkiJh ls

f'k";&ijEijk@ 353

Hkjh lHkk esa ekal&'kjkc osQ R;kx dk fu;e fy;kA chekj gksus ij MkWDVjksa osQ dgus ij Hkh ekal ;k czkaMh dk lsou ugha fd;kA ,sls n`<+ ladYih O;fDr mudh izsj.kk ls cusA mudk fiz; Hktu Fkkµ^lqcg&'kke ftldks rsjk è;ku gksxk] cM+k HkkX;'kkyh oks bUlku gksxk*A ije iwT; vkpk;Z Jh dka'khjke th egkjkt us mudh lekt&lsok dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mUgsa ^tSu Hkw"k.k* dh mikfèk ls vyaÑr fd;kA iatkc osQljh th egkjkt osQ izopu ^izse&lqèkk* uke ls dbZ Hkkxksa esa izdkf'kr gq,A fnukad % 8&1&1974 dks djksy ckx] fnYyh esa egkjkt Jh us lerk&lekfèk iwoZd nsg&R;kx fd;kA1 þ- Jh ck#ey th egkjktµ;s Jh o`f¼pan th egkjkt osQ vfUre f'k"; FksA ;|fi budks cgqr le; ugha gqvk gS] fdUrq orZeku esa budk ifjp; miyCèk ugha gSA bu pkj eqfu;ksa esa ls osQoy Jh izes pUn th egkjkt dh f'k";koyh gSA buosQ ikap f'k"; gSaµ (i) Jh cuokjhyky th egkjktµrRo&fpUrd Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt dk tUe mÙkjizns'k esa dkaèkyk osQ fudV vk.kanh xzke osQ lSuh ifjokj esa folaor~ 1962 esa gqvkA firk Jh t;nyky th o ekrk Jherh uUuksnsoh th FkhaA iatkc osQljh Jh izes pUn th egkjkt osQ izjs d izopuksa ls vkiJh dks ,slk oSjkX; gqvk fd vius xkao ls pkanuh pkSad] fnYyh fuR; egkjkt Jh osQ izopu lquus vkrs jgsA ifj.kker% iQkYxqu 'kqDy] laor~ 1990 esa gfj;k.kk osQ [ksoM+k xkao esa egkjktJh ls tSusUnzh nh{kk xzg.k dhA fo'ks"k ;g fd ygygkrs [ksr] lEiUu ?kj] iRuh ,oa cPps tSlh Hkjh&iwjh lkalkfjdrk Hkh vki dks vius iFk ls fopfyr u dj ldhA eqfu&nh{kk osQ mijkUr vkxeksa dh fo'ks"k :i ls Lokè;k; dhA FkksdM+ksa osQ vki pyrs&fiQjrs dks"k FksA izKkiuk o Hkxorh lw=k vkfn vkxeksa osQ vusd FkksdM+s 1- foLr`r ifjp; osQ fy;s ns[ksaµeqfu Jh dk eqfnzr thou ifjp;µ^fogkj vkSj izpkj*A

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 354

vkidks d.BLFk FksA izk;% vki FkksdM+kas dh ijkorZuk ,oa vuqi{sz kk esa layXu jgrs FksA Lokè;k; osQ lkFk&lkFk vkiJh us o"kks± rd ,dkluk ri Hkh fd;kA vusd o"kks± rd xq#&lsok dks Hkh lefiZr jgsA Jh izsepUn th egkjkt osQ vki fo'ks"k lykgdkj f'k"; FksA thou osQ vafre Hkkx esa vLoLFkrk osQ dkj.k vki djksy ckx] fnYyh osQ tSu LFkkud esa dbZ o"kZ rd fojkftr jgsA fnukad 19 fnlEcj] lu~ 1991 dks ogha izkr% 6 ct dj 32 feuV ij lerk&lekfèk&iwoZd vkidk LoxZokl gqvkA buosQ ,d f'k";µJh ik'oZ eqfu th gSaµ Jh ik'oZ eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe iSuqyk xzke (fVgjh] x<+oky) esa gqvkA budh ekrk vkSj firk dk uke Øe'k% uUnk nsoh o fgekuUn th (Maxoky czkã.k) gSA Hkknzin 'kqDy 10] laor~ 2026 dks pkanuh pkSad] fnYyh esa bUgksaus eqfu&nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA ljyeuk Jh ik'oZ eqfu th fou;&lEiUu ,oa lsok&Hkkoh eqfu gSAa lUr&o`Un vkidks ^HkUrs* dgdj lEcksfèkr djrk gSA Lokè;k; esa vkuUn&eXu jguk vkidk lgt LoHkko gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ekyk&tki Hkh vkidks vR;ar fiz; gSA vius xq#nso Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt dh ikou Le`fr esa ^rRo&fpUrkef.k* 'kh"kZd ls vkius ,d xzaFk Hkh izdkf'kr djk;k gSA buosQ nks f'k"; gSaµJh iznhi eqfu th ,oa Jh iq"isUnz eqfu thA (i) Jh çnhi eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe fgekpy izns'k osQ gehjiqj ftyk osQ varxZr ?kaMksyh xzke esa 5 twu 1960 dks firkJh gfjpUn 'kekZ ,oa ekrk cjkerh nsoh osQ ?kj gqvkA f'kokpk;Z Jh osQ vkpk;Z in pknj leiZ.k lekjksg osQ volj ij fnukad 7 ebZ 2001 dks bUgksaus eqfu&thou esa izos'k fy;kA ;s vè;;u'khy ,oa lsok lefiZr eqfu gSaA (ii) Jh iq"isUæ eqfu th egkjktµJheku oqQUnu¯lg fc"V dh /eZiRuh Jherh y{ehnsoh ls lu~ 1987 esa budk tUe gqvkA 7 flrEcj 2003 esa bUnkSj esa budh nh{kk gqbZA vkxe&Lokè;k; esa ;s lnSo yhu jgrs gSaA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 355 (ii) Jh rqylh eqfu th egkjktµ;s lkalkfjd n`f"V ls iatkc osQljh Jh

izsepUn th egkjkt osQ cM+s HkkbZ FksA laor~ 1954 esa budk tUe gqvkA iQjhndksV (iatkc) esa bUgksaus laor~ 1995 Jko.k 'kqDyk 13 dks nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s fojDreuk] ljy vkRek ,oa Lokè;k;&fiz; lUr FksA lkèkq&xq.k&ekyk] n'kSodkfyd ,oa iPphl cksy dh fu"Bkiwod Z Lokè;k; djuk budh fnup;kZ esa 'kkfey FkkA budh la;e&fu"Bk Hkh cM+h xgjh FkhA ftl fnu Hkh o"kkZ gksrh ;k èkqaèk iM+rh] ml fnu dPps ikuh osQ nks"k ls cpus osQ fy;s ;s izk;% miokl dk izR;k[;ku ys fy;k djrs FksA ,d ckj dh ckrA o`¼koLFkk osQ dkj.k ;s izfrØe.k Hkwy x;sA iz;kl djus ij Hkh izfrØe.k dk vxyk Hkkx ;kn u vk;kA lkjk izfrØe.k fiQj ls vkjEHk fd;k] ijUrq ftl LFkku ij igqapdj igys Hkwys Fks] mlh LFkku ij fiQj ls Hkwy x;sA vR;ar nq%[k gqvkA viuh vkykspuk gh ugha dh vfirq vius&vki dks fèkDdkjk HkhA vius izfr Xykfu&Hkko ls jkse&jkse Hkj x;kA lkspus yxsµog lkèkq gh D;k tks izfrØe.k rd <ax ls u dj losQ-------------fèkDdkj gS ,sls thou dksA blls rks e`R;q vPNh! de&ls&de lkèkqrk rks cuh jgsxh! rRdky ;s rÙo&fpUrd Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt osQ ikl igqapsA gkFk tksM+ dj dgus yxs] ^^egkjkt! eq>s laFkkjk djok nksA** lqudj egkjkt th pkSaosQ] ^^,slh D;k ckr gS\** ^^ckr ;g fd vc eSa izfrØe.k Hkwyus yxk gwaA izfrØe.k Hkwyrs gq, eSa thuk ugha pkgrkA** rqylh eqfu th us dgkA ^^cl! bruh&lh ckr! dksbZ lkèkq rq>s iwjk izfrØe.k djk fn;k djsxkA** Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt us le>k;kA rc dgha tkdj bUgksaus viuk vkxzg NksM+kA djksy ckx] fnYyh esa 10 fnlEcj] lu~ 1987 dks 'kke 5-15 cts bu dk lerk&iwoZd LoxZokl gqvkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 356 (iii) Jh n;kpUn th egkjktµbudk tUe lSuiqj osQ fudV xzke iM+klkSyh]

ftyk eqtÝiQuxj] mÙkjizns'k esa vkf'ou Ñ".k 15] lu~ 1921 dks gqvkA buosQ firk dk uke Jh [kwcpUn ,oa ekrk dk uke Jherh [ktkuks nsoh FkkA Hkjs&iwjs ifjokj dh [kqf'k;ksa dks R;kxdj bUgksaus lu~ 1958 esa tkyUèkj Nkouh (iatkc) esa eqfu&nh{kk ozr vaxhdkj fd;kA ri&R;kx] Lokè;k; ,oa lsok dks ;s lefiZr jgsA ljyrk buosQ LoHkko dh mYys[kuh; fo'ks"krk FkhA lgt Hkko ls izjs d izopu fn;k djrs FksA iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] mÙkj izn's k vkfn {ks=kksa esa fopj.k djrs gq, bUgksua s èkeZ&izpkj fd;kA fnukad 25 fnlEcj] lu~ 1987 dks paMhx<+ esa lerkiwoZd budk LoxZokl gqvkA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSaµriLoh Jh vt; eqfu th egkjktµ Jh vt; eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe 15&6&1951 dks djkSy ckx] fnYyh esa firk Jh izes pUn th tSu ,oa ekrk Jherh ljcrh nsoh tSu osQ ?kj gqvkA ?kuksjh dyka] ftyk lax:j esa fnukad 10&4&1979 dks egkohj t;arh osQ fnu eqfu nh{kk xzg.k dhA Jh ukScrjk; th egkjkt us bUgsa nh{kk dk ikB i<+k;kA ;s le;&le; ij lqnh?kZ ri&lkèkuk;sa lEiUu djrs jgus okys ;'kLoh eqfu gSaA fnYyh] iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk vkSj xqtjkr osQ vusd {ks=kksa esa fopj.k djrs gq, bUgksaus 25] 35] 68] 51] 29] 57] 161] 111] 131] 90 o 30 fnolh; lqnh?kZ ri fd, gSAa fnukad 8 tuojh lu~ 1995 esa oèkZeku vk;fEcy vksyh ri dh dfBu lkèkuk lEiUu dhA ri osQ lkFk&lkFk lok djksM+ tki Hkh lEiUu fd;kA deZB riLoh gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk ;s Li"VHkk"kh rFkk lsokHkkoh Hkh gSaA (iv) riLoh Jh vkse eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe iatkc osQ ljxksèkk ftys (orZeku ikfdLrku) osQ pkj pjo xzke (e.Mh iwQyjou) esa lu~ 1926 esa gqvk FkkA ;s vxzoky oa'kh; gSaA orZeku esa budk lkalkfjd ifjokj yqfèk;kuk esa jgrk gSA lu~ 1960] olUr iapeh dks iQjhndksV (iatkc) esa bUgksua s eqfu nh{kk LohÑr

f'k";&ijEijk@ 357

dhA ri vkjkèkuk esa fo'ks"k vfHk#fp j[krs gSaA dbZ o"kks± rd ,dkUrj ri fd;kA dbZ pkrqekZl csys&rsys djrs gq, fcrk;sA nks ckj ,d&,d ekl osQ lqnh?kZ ri Hkh dj pqosQ gSaA iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] mÙkj izns'k] jktLFkku vkfn izns'kksa esa bu dk fopj.k gqvk gSA Lokè;k; esa Hkh vkidh xgjh #fp gSA viuk vfèkdka'k le; Lokè;k; esa O;rhr djrs gSaA (v) Jh ftunkl eqfu th egkjktµgfj;k.kk osQ izfl¼ xzke cM+knS k (ftyk thUn) esa budk tUe gqvkA rc laor~ 1964] dkfrZd 'kqDy&5 dk fnu FkkA firk dk uke Jh ykyk nsohpUn tSu o ekrk dk uke Jherh lksukckbZ FkkA thou osQ iwokZèkZ esa ;s x`gh jgsA iRuh] cPpksa ls Hkjk&iwjk ifjokj NksMd + j bUgksua s laor~ 2020 ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kqDyk iwf.kZek dks ekysjdksVyk esa nh{kk yhA ;s ljyeuk] fouez vkSj lsok ijk;.k eqfu FksA vEckyk uxj (gfj;k.kk) esa budk LoxZokl gqvkA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 358

egkçk.k ds ikapos f'k";

lsok esa lefiZr Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt

Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikaposa f'k"; FksµJh euksgjyky th egkjkt! muosQ ifjp; ls iwoZ ge 'kkLrk Hkxoku~ egkohj dh vkKk dk mYys[k dj jgs gSaA egkohj dh ml vkKk esa gh [kks;s&lek;s gSaµeqfu euksgjyky! 'kkLrk Hkxoku~ egkohj us vius èkeZ&izopu esa dgkµ^^loZ vkpj.kksa esa Js"B vkpj.k gSµlsok! bl lsok ls O;fDr rhFk±djRo dh miyfCèk;ksa dk Lokeh cu tkrk gSA la?k dk dksbZ fHk{kq ;fn jksxh gks tk;s vkSj nwljk fHk{kq riksuq"Bku esa layXu gks] rks mls ri NksM+ dj jksxh dh lsok esa pys tkuk pkfg;sA** egkohj osQ bl vkns'k dks ge lw{erk ls vkaoQas A gesa ;g u le>uk pkfg;s fd ri NksMu+ s ls vèkeZ gksxk] vfirq ri ls Hkh vfèkd miyfCèk lsok ls gesa izkIr gksxhA ;fn ge ,slk ugha djrs gSa] rks gekjk ri nwf"kr gks tk,xkA Jh euksgjyky th egkjkt us xq# ls tks izkIr fd;k Fkk] mlosQ izfr mudh ÑrKrk osQ us=k lnSo [kqys jgrs FksA xq# dks ukSdk dgsa ;k izdk'k dgsa! f'k"; us

f'k";&ijEijk@ 359

tks oqQN ik;k gSµog xq# ls ik;k gSA vr% xq# ls izkIr miyfCèk osQ rqqY; lalkj esa oqQN ugha gks ldrkA xq# osQ blh egRo dks tkuk FkkµJh euksgjyky th egkjkt usA muosQ thou dk vk[;ku dgrk gSµos pfjr&usrk] egku~ xq# Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ fy;s iw.kZr% lefiZr FksA mudk viuk dgus dks oqQN u FkkA tks Fkkµog lc xq# dks vfiZr FkkA blfy;s os vius xq# osQ lkFk dk;k ls Nk;k dh rjg tqM+ x;s FksA egku~ xq# osQ vkgkj osQ vuUrj gh os vkgkj djrs] xq# osQ 'k;u osQ i'pkr~ gh os 'k;u djrsA muosQ xq#jkt tgka tkrs] os lkFk&lkFk mudh ifjp;kZ&gsrq vklu ysdj ihNs&ihNs pyrsA xq# osQ cSBus ij os djc¼ mudh lsok esa mifLFkr jg] vkns'k ekaxrsµ^^bl rqPN f'k"; osQ fy;s vki dh D;k vkKk gS\** ,slk Fkkµmudk lsoke; vkpj.kA gesa dguk gksxkµJh euksgjyky th egkjkt1 us vius thou osQ fcUnq dks xq# osQ fo'kky] vxkèk flUèkq esa foyhu dj Lo;a dks Hkh vry lkxj cuk fy;k FkkA iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt dgk djrsµJh euksgjyky th egkjkt 'kkyhurk vkSj fou; osQ vkn'kZ FksA budk tUe jksgrd uxj osQ ckcjk eqgYys osQ lEiUu vxzoky ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA vkSj ifjp; miyCèk u gks ldkA

egkçk.k ds NBs f'k"; Jh dUgS;kyky th egkjkt % ;s pfjr&usrk osQ NBs f'k"; FksA budk tUe&LFkku nsgyh FkkA vU; ifjp; vuqiyCèk gSA ikapos vkSj NBs f'k";ksa dh f'k";&ijEijk ugha gSA ❖❖❖ 1- fo'ks"k laLej.k if<+;s---i`"B 146 ij

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 360

egkçk.k ds lkrosa f'k";

xq#o;Z Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt J¼kèkkj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ vuqt ,oa muosQ lkrosa o vfUre f'k"; FksµJh lq[khjke th egkjkt! ri] R;kx] frfr{kk] {kek] èkS;Z] d#.kk] lerk o la;e dh thoUr izfrek! ftruk Hkh dg fy;k tk;s] muosQ fo"k; esa og LoYi gSA muosQ thou dk bfro`Ùk] lkèkqrk dh mTToy pknj Lo;a cqudj fn[kkrk gS] rks oSQlsµ × × × × Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt lkèkqRo esa je pqosQ FksA o"kZ&ij&o"kZ O;rhr gksrs tk jgs FksA ,d fnu lq[khjke th osQ efLr"d esa fopkj vk;kµ^^vknj.kh; Hkzkrk ek;kjke lkèkq cu x;sA ,d&osQ&ckn ,d xkao ls vusd lkFkh Hkh muosQ lkfUuè; esa igqaprs tk jgs gSaA ,d eSa gwa fd ?kj&x`gLFkh osQ mÙkjnkf;Ro esa caèkk ;gha th jgk gwaA** lq[khjke th osQ ân; esa eqfuRo&izkfIr dh rM+i Fkh fdUrq ?kj&ifjokj dh fLFkfr oqQN ,slh Fkh fd pkgrs gq, Hkh os eqfu&ozr u ys ik jgs FksA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 361

,d ckj lq[khjke th Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh lsok esa mifLFkr gq,A lkèkq cuus dk eu O;Dr fd;kA ?kj&ifjokj osQ cUèku Hkh lkeus FksA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us lq[khjke th ls lc iz'u lqusA vUr esa lekèkku nsrs gq, cksysµ^^lq[khjke! D;k rqe ,slk le>rs gksµlkèkqrk osQoy ,d fo'ks"k izdkj osQ os"k dk uke gS\ ,slk u le>ksA og vUrj dh djoV gSA vUrj esa lkèkqrk vk;s] ;gh rks lPph lkèkqrk gSA ;s cká ifjos'k rks ml vUrj esa tkxh lkèkqrk osQ laj{k.k&gsrq gSAa igys rqe vUrj ls iw.kZ lkèkq gks tkvksA bl gsrq rqe foosd] fopkj] leRo dh lkèkuk djksA ,slk djrs gq, tc yxsµvc eqfuRo dk tUe gks x;k gS] rc u ckgj esa oqQN cUèku jgsxk] u Hkhrj esaA** lq[khjke th us lc ,d fpÙk ls lqukA os ?kj ykSV vk, vkSj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt }kjk mifn"V rÙo dh lkèkuk djus yxsA muosQ thou esa leRo fdruk ?kfVr gqvk] oqQN ?kVuk&izlxa ksa ls vkad losQa xsA × × × × µlq[khjke [ksr ls ?kj ykSV jgs FksA ?kj ij cSyksa dks ykuk FkkA cSy rhu FksA cSyksa dks ykus okys lq[khjke ,d FksA cSy Fks fd lq[khjke osQ laosQr ij u py dj] euekus <ax ls pyrs FksA ,d dks os jkg lq>krs ?kj dh] rks nwljk viuh ubZ jkg pyrkA nwljs dks Bhd pykrs ?kj dh vksj] rks rhljk ixMaMh ls gV dj] [kM+s [ksr esa eqag ekjrkA µcSy ?kj dh vksj vkxs ugha c<+ jgs FksA os eu&ekus rjhosQ ls pyrs&pyrs Hkh pjrs&pjrs pyuk pkgrs FksA vaèksjk f?kjrk pyk vk jgk FkkA lj ij cks> vkSj rhu&rhu cSyA f[kUu vkSj nq%[kh&ls lq[khjke dks ns[k ,d ifjfpr us iwNkµ ^^D;k ijs'kkuh gS\** ^^ijs'kkuh D;k gS\ uke rks esjk ^lq[khjke* gS] ij ^nq%[khjke* dh gh rjg nq%[kh gwaA cSyksa dks ?kj fy, tk jgk gwaA exj cSy ekurs gh ughaA iQly esa eqag ekjrs tkuk] tSls budh vknr gh gks x;h gSA** ^^rks D;k rqEgkjs ikl pkcqd ugha gS\**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 362

lq[khjke th us dgkµ^^esjh ;gh ,d foo'krk gSA eSa pkcqd ugha ekj ldrkA vxj pkcqd gh ekjuk gksrk] rks ;s vkxs&vkxs gh u pyrs\ blh foo'krk osQ dkaVs dks lgt Hkko ls fudky ysuk pkgrk gwaA** ^^gn gS] rqEgkjs vKku dh\** lq[khjke th us Hkh ;gh lkspkµ^^gn gS vKku dhA** lalkj esa lc oqQN mYVk gSA nq%[kh tgka lq[k [kkstrk gS] ogka nq%[k feyrk gSA nq%[k ls nq%[k tUe ysrk gSA nq%[kh us lq[k pkgk] fd nq%[k gh nq%[kA nq%[k gS gh pkg dk ukeA pkg feVh] fd lq[k mitkA ek;kjke th Hkh ;gh dgrs FksµftlosQ ikl fn[kkbZ nsus okyk lc oqQN gS] mlosQ ikl fn[kkbZ u nsus okyk oqQN ugha gSA ftlosQ ikl fn[kkbZ nsus okyk oqQN ugha gS] mlosQ ikl u fn[kkbZ nsus okyk lc oqQN gSA pkgµu idM+ esa vk ldus okyh ijNkb± gSA ijNkb± dks idM+us osQ fy, yEcs gkFk djksxs] idM+us yidksxs] og nwj&nwjrj gksrh pyh tk;sxhA ihB isQj yksA nq%[k dh Nk;k feV tk,xhA** ekSfyd Hkwy ;gh gSA ge lq[k osQ fy, iz;Ru djus yxrs gSaA lq[k ekaxs ls dHkh ugha feyk gSA lq[k u ekaxs ls gh vaoqQfjr gksrk gSA µlq[khjke osQ ;g lksprs] cSy dc pjrs] eqag ekjrs ?kj dh vksj f[kld x,\ irk gh u pykA × × × × ,d ckj fiQj lq[khjke th igqapsµJh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ iklA bl ckj mUgksaus vusd fu;e&ozr xzg.k fd;s] ftuesa Hkxoku~ egkohj }kjk dfFkr Jkodksfpr ckjg ozr Hkh èkkj.k fd,A izfrfnol lkekf;d] v"Veh] prqn'Z kh dks izkS"kèkksiokl djus dh izfrKk dhA jkf=k pkSfogkj rFkk lEiw.kZ gjh ouLifr osQ iz;ksx dk R;kx fd;kA buesa izkS"kèkksiokl dk ozr cM+k dfBu FkkA gks dfBu] rks D;k! tc fopkj dj fy;k] ozr ys gh fy;k] rks ihNs oSQls eqM+k tk,\ ,d fnu mUgksaus izkS"kèkozr fd;kA xehZ dk ekSle FkkA ikuh Hkh ugha ysuk FkkµmUgsa I;kl yxhA yxrh jgsA lq[khjke ozr osQ fxfjf'k[kj ls oSQls uhps mrjrs\

f'k";&ijEijk@ 363

ifjfprksa vkSj ?kj osQ vU; yksxksa dks irk yxk] lq[khjke ewfPZNr gSaA Hkkxs&Hkkxs igqaps muosQ iklA ewPNkZ rc rd Hkax gks pqdh FkhA ,d us dgkµ^xeZ ikuh rks ih gh ldrs gks\* lq[khjke us dgkµ^îzkS"kèkksiokl lq[k dh lst ugha gSaA izfrKk rks izfrKk gh gSA I;kl yxs rks yxsA d"V feys rks feysA ijh{kk vkSj gS gh fdldk uke\ ;g rks lfg".kqrk vkSj xzh"e ½rq osQ rki dh VDdj gSA** ^îzk"S kèkozr lkèkqrk dk iwokZH;kl gSA izk"S kèk esa euq"; l{ke vkSj lcy curk gSA lalkj osQ tks fj'rs&ukrs euq"; osQ lkFk tqM+s jgrs gSaA muls VwVus dk vH;kl djuk gSA lalkj ls VwVus dk] foeq[k gksus dk vH;kl gSµizk"S kèkozr dk vH;klA** ^îzkS"kèkozr Ngdk; (Ng&tho&LFkku) dh ¯glk ls eqfDr dk ozr gSA ;g eqfuRo izdV dj ysus dh izFke lh<+h gSA bl esa vH;kl djrs&djrs Bgjko vk tk;s rks eqfuRo ?kV ldrk gSA** bl rjg dk Fkk] mudk ikS"kèkozrA vkSj blh rjg dk ,d ozr Fkk ^fnokHkksth* gksus dkA Ñf"k&deZ djrs gq, Hkh ?kj&xkao ls nwj&[ksrksa ls fnu <ys ?kj ykSVuk gksrk Fkkµij budk fu;e Fkk ^Hkkstu d:axk rks fnu esaA* lw;Z dk volku gks tkrk rks ;s fcuk Hkkstu osQ gh jg tkrs FksA ×

uEcjnkjh rks Fkh pgyoa'k&ijEijk esa ijEijk ls ghA tksrjke] vknjke] ek;kjke vkSj vUr esa lq[khjke th dks bl in dk ogu djuk iM+kA ljdkjh vkns'kksa dk fu'kkuk uEcjnkj dks Hkh gksuk iM+rk FkkA lq[khjke th osQ ikl vfèkdkjh vkrsA muosQ lkFk bUgsa Hkh jguk iM+rk FkkA dke esa nsj gksuk rks LokHkkfod gh FkkA dgus dks rc rd lq[khjke lkèkq rks ugha cus Fks] ij LohÑr ozr dk lkèkq dh rjg ikyu djrs FksA fnu vLr gks tkrk rks] lq[khjke fcuk Hkkstu osQ gh jg tkrsA tc vfèkdkfj;ksa dks ;g le> vk;k fd lq[khjke lkèkd iq#"k gSa] fnu

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 364

fNi tkus ij Hkkstu rd ugha djrsµrc muosQ fy, fo'ks"k O;oLFkk dh x;hµ ^fnu <yrs gh lq[khjke dks ljdkjh dk;Z ls fuo`Ùk dj fn;k tkrkA* bl rjg lq[khjke th] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikl vk;k&tk;k djrs FksA ?kj laHkkyrsA vkSj izrh{kk djrs fd Hkrhtk csxwjke ?kj&x`gLFkh dks le>us yxs] [ksrh dk dke ns[kus yxs rks eSa vknj.kh; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ pj.kkj¯on esa igqapaw! csxwjke ;qok gq,A ?kj dh tokcnkjh dks le>us dh izk<S +rk mlesa izdV gksrh ns[k] lq[khjke th ,d fnu egkjkt Jh osQ pj.kkj¯on esa igqap x;sA ×

lq[khjke th us egkeuk eqfujkt osQ pj.k Nq, rks fuf'parrk dh vuqHkwfr gqbZA fojke dh lkal ysdj cksysµ^^eSa f'k"; cuuk pkgrk gwaA vki eq>s vuqxzfgr djsa] D;ksafd ^ije* dks xq# osQ fcuk ik;k gh ugha tk ldrkA ijes'oj vkSj xq#µnksuksa lkeus [kM+s gksa] rc f'k"; osQ lkeus cM+h fodV leL;k iSnk gks tkrh gSA f'k"; dks larks"k vkSj lq[k dk vuqHko gksrk fd xq# gh egku~ gS] ftlus xksfoUn izHkq dks crk fn;kA vr% vki gh esjk ekxZ&n'kZu dj ldrs gSaA vc esjs lkeus Bgjus dk vFkok #osQ jgus dk dksbZ fodYi ugha jgkA eSua s vius dks lkiQ rkSj ij xq#&pj.k dh vksj vfHkeq[k dj fy;k gSA** lq[khjke th vius eu dk vUrj&lq[k O;Dr dj pqosQ rc eqfu ek;kjke th us cM+s fuLi`g Hkko ls laor~ 1959] ikS"k 'kqDyk 6 dks nh{kk dk vfHkea=k iznku fd;kA Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt us laU;Lr thou izkjEHk fd;kA xq# osQ iFk&funs'Z ku esa iw.kZ lefiZr gks x;sA muosQ thou esa yksdS"k.kk dks [kkstus ij Hkh LFkku u feyrkA la;e esa os fdrus vkLFkk'khy] nsgHkko osQ izfr fdrus vuklDr Fks\ iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt us crk;kµos vkgkj&gsrq cSBrs rks ?kh] nwèk] fe"Bku vkfn dk lsou rks nwj jgk] jksVh osQ Åij ls ?k`r&fyIr Hkkx dks Hkh gVk dj lkFkh eqfu;ksa dks ns nsrsA Lo;a uhjl Hkkx xzg.k djrsA vkgkj

f'k";&ijEijk@ 365

dh mis{kk osQ dkj.k mudk 'kjhj nqcZy rks vo'; gks x;k] ysfdu mudk vUr% rst rIr&lqo.kZ&le iznhIr gks mBkA izfr"Bk rks mUgksaus u x`gLFk&lekt ls pkgh] u eqfu&lekt ls! mudk ân; bruk fujfHkeku Fkk fd dksbZ voKk dk izlax mifLFkr gks Hkh tkrk] rks mls leRo&;qDr lgu dj ysrsA vkgkj&gsrq os Lo;a tkrs FksA vKkr oqQyksa esa tkrsA ogka dVq&dBksj opu lquus dk volj mifLFkr gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA ,sls izlxa ksa dks os f'ko osQ fo"kiku dh Hkkafr] ih dj vKtuksa dks lEcksfèk&iznku djrsA ,d ckj os ifV;kyk (iatkc) igqapsA vkgkj dk le; gqvk rks Lo;a vkgkj&gsrq x;sA ogka x;s] tgka tSu&eqfu dHkh fHk{kkFkZ ugha tkrs FksA ,d ?kj esa mUgksaus izos'k fd;kA ml ?kj dh efgykvksa us dHkh tSu eqfu;ksa dks ugha ns[kk FkkA mUgsa ns[k dj o Mj x;hsaA mUgksaus ukSdj dks iqdkjk] dgkµ ^^ns[k! ?kj esa dkSu vk x;s\ ekj dj Hkxk nsA** ukSdj us rRdky ydM+h mBk;h vkSj ekjus >iVkA mlus bruk Hkh le; ugha fn;k fd Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt vius tSu&eqfu gksus dk ifjp; ns ikrs vkSj viuh fu;e&e;kZnk ls voxr djokrsA mlus rks ydM+h mBkbZ vkSj Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt ij cjlkuh 'kq: dj nhA mYVh&lhèkh tgka yx x;h] ogha ekjrk pyk x;kA Åijh eafty ls mlus ekjuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk] uhps rd ekjrk gh pyk x;kA iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt us gesa crk;k fd ukSdj us mu ij bruh ykBh cjlkbZ fd os csgks'k gks x;sA lkFk jgs eqfu mUgsa mBkdj tSu LFkkud esa yk,A lekt dks irk yxkA iwNk x;k ?kVuk osQ ckjs esAa Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt us lkFkh eqfu;ksa ls dgkµ^^?kVuk osQ fo"k; esa fdlh ls oqQN u dgukA egkohj rks taxy esa ri dj jgs FksA mUgsa Xokyksa us ekjk] rks os fdls dgus x,\ fiQj ge rks lekt esa jgrs gSaA gekjs lkFk bl rjg dh ?kVuk ?kV tk;s] rks dksbZ vk'p;Z ughaaA** jkr osQ le;] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk vuU; pj.kksikld ifV;kyk&

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 366

LVsV dk izsflMs.V ljnkj xq#eq[k¯lg1 n'kZukFkZ vk;kA mls ?kVuk dk irk pyk rks cgqr Øq¼ gqvkA mlus ekjus okys dk uke o irk iwNkA Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt us dgkµ^^ekjus okys dk uke crkdj ge mls nafMr djokuk ugha pkgrsA lkèkq osQ vkpkj dk bl rjg dh ?kVuk,a vax gSaA eq>s d"V bl ckr dk ugha fd mlus ykBh cjlkbZA eq>s vkarfjd ihM+k ;g vuqHko gks jgh gS fd ftl Øwj ifj.kke ls mlus ykBh cjlkbZ] mu {k.kksa esa fdrus&fdrus tUeksa osQ fy, deZcèa k fd;k gksxk] mlus\** ×

{kek osQ os lkdkj Lo:i FksA fojksèkh dh rhoz okd~&>a>kvksa dks lg ikus esa mudk ân; fgeky; dh ln`';rk j[krk FkkA dksbZ fdruk dBksj mUgsa cksyrk] vi'kCn dgrk rc Hkh muosQ ekul&leqnz esa dHkh Tokj m}sfyr ugha gksrkA izR;{kr% vuqHko djsaA ,d vkSj ?kVuk osQ }kjkµ ,d ckj (la- 1971) Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt us ckeukSyh (esjB] m-iz-) esa pkrqekZl fd;kA izopu nksigj dks gksrk FkkA lkehI; ikus okys yksx ,oa Jksrk muosQ ri&R;kx] frfr{kk] {kek vkfn xq.kksa dks ns[kdj fp=k&fyf[kr jg x;s FksA tgka tc nks&pkj O;fDr ,d=k gksrs] eqfu&ppkZ pyrh] rks ,d leosr Loj mHkjrkµxtc osQ lkèkq gSaµJh lq[khjke th! bUgsa Øksèk] vfHkeku] NksVs&cM+s dk Hksn rks Nw rd Hkh ugha x;k gSA oqQN O;fDr ,d nqdku ij cSBs ;gh ppkZ dj jgs FksA ogka ,d laU;klh Hkh vk cSBkA mlus ;g lc lquk rks cksykµ^^rqe yksx tSu gks] os rqEgkjs xq# gSAa Hkyk] dkSu ,slk gksxk tks vius xq# dh iz'kalk u djs\** ogka fLFkr O;fDr;ksa us ml laU;klh ls dgkµ^^ckr ;g ugha gSA lR; rks lR; gSA mlesa viuk vkSj ijk;k gh D;k\ rqe dgrs gksµos gekjs xq# gSa] rks Lo;a rqe muosQ lehi tkdj ns[kks! izopu lquks! ge tks dg jgs gSa] mldh lR;rk dk irk py tk,xkA** 1- ns[ksaµJ¼kHkjh vka[ksa] i`"B 99

f'k";&ijEijk@ 367

,d fnu og laU;klh fnu osQ yxHkx ckjg cts] tc Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt o vU; eqfu foJke dj jgs Fks] muosQ lehi igqapkA ogka tk dj mlus tSu eqfu;ksa dh fuUnk djuh izkjEHk dhA Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt us lgoklh eqfu;ksa dks loZFkk ekSu jgus dk laosQr fd;kA laU;klh eqfu;ksa dh fuUnk djrk jgkA tc mls mldk dksbZ mÙkj u feyk] rks mlus dBksj opu dgus 'kq: fd;sA fiQj Hkh mÙkj u feyk rks xkfy;ka nsuk 'kq: dhaA cgqr nsj rd og ;g lc djrk jgkA vUrr% mls yfTtr gksuk iM+k vkSj Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa fxj dj {kek ekaxus yxkA egkjkt Jh] mls Lusg&flDr 'kCnksa esa lEcksfèkr dj vk'oLr djrs gq, cksysµ^^rqeus vuqfpr gh D;k fd;k gS\ rF; dks ij[kus dk rks lc dks vfèkdkj gSA rqe vius eu esa fdlh rjg dk cks> u j[kksA** laU;klh izlUurkiwoZd ykSVkA mlus Lo;a yksxksa dks vius }kjk&Ñr Hkwy dks crkrs gq, egkjkt Jh dh iz'kalk dh rFkk dgkµ^^Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt xtc osQ lkèkq gSaA** ×

Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt dk eu lkèkqRo dh lfjrk esa fdl izdkj fuefTtr gks x;k Fkk] bldh ,d thoUr ?kVuk bl izdkj gSµ Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt us thou esa la;e dks HkkssxkA nq%[k&lq[k esa lerk ls eS=kh cuk, j[khA thou dk vfUre pj.k vk;kA iwoÑ Z r deZ dk ifj.kke Fkk] mudh ilyh esa uklwj gks x;kA uklwj Hkh ,d ugha] rhuA fpfdRld izR;sd fnu mipkj osQ fy, vkrkA rhuksa ?kkoksa esa rhu vkS"kfèk ls Hkhxs oL=k BwalrkA gj fnu dh ejge iV~Vh osQ ckn] og lkspk djrkµ^;g ekuo gS ;k nso! fdruh ihM+k! fdrus xgjs ?kko!! ij blosQ eqag ls miQ~ fudyuk rks nwj] psgjs ij nq%[k&nnZ dh ,d js[kk Hkh mHkjh gqbZ utj ugha vkrhA* ,d fnu lkFk osQ eqfu;ksa us MkWDVj ls iwNkµ^^vc ?kko oSQls gSa\ vkSj vHkh Bhd gksus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\** MkWDVj Hkko&foHkksj gksdj cksykµ^^uklwj bl vkReoku~ dk oqQN ugha fcxkM+

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 368

ldrkA eq>s yxrk gS] ;g ekuo ugha] nsoiq#"k gS] lkèkq osQ os"k esaA ge yksx uklwj dh txg dks 'kwU; djosQ ejge iV~Vh djrs gSAa rc rks ejht ph[kus yxrk gSA ijUrq bl fHk{kq osQ eq[k ij nnZ dh ,d f'kdu Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA lpeqp Hkkjr lUr&egkRekvksa osQ bl izdkj osQ ri&R;kx ls èkU; gSA Hkkjr dh iq.;èkjk bl izdkj osQ lkèkqvksa vkSj d"V&lfg".kqvksa osQ dkj.k gh èkU; gSA eSaus ,slk lkèkq iq#"k dHkh ugha ns[kk gSA** ×

tc os LoLFk gks pys rks eqfu;ksa us muosQ izfr laosnuk izdV djrs gq, dgkµ^vkius cgqr d"V lgkA* rHkh egkjkt Jh dgrsµ^^lkèkqrk lq[k dk fcNkou ugha gSA lkèkqrk rks lwyh dh 'kÕ;k gSA la;e vxj eu ij cl x;k] rks lwyh dh 'kÕ;k iwQyksa dh 'kÕ;k cu tkrh gSA la;e esa lkèkq dk eu ugk;k ugha] rks lkèkqrk dkaVksa dh 'kÕ;k gSA lkèkqrk Lohdkj dh gS rks la;e osQ fy, thuk lh[kks! la;e thou gS rks vla;e e`R;q gSA bu nks 'kCnksa dk vkjksg&vojksg&jfgr laxhr lkèkq dks ftl fnu lqukbZ nsus yx tk;sxk] le> yks mlh fnu ls lkèkqrk dk lPpk lq[k mldh vkRek esa mrj vk,xkA** xq#o;Z Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt egkeuh"kh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ vuqt] Lo;a f'k";] nksuksa ,d lkFk Fks rFkk iwjs thou&Hkj os muosQ fopkjksa ls lnk gh vkIykfor gksrs jgsA jkssgrd 'kgj esa la- 1979] ikS"k ekl esa mudk lekfèkiwoZd LoxZokl gqvkA ogka mudk ,d Lekjd Hkh fufeZr gSA vusd J¼k'khy iq#"k ogka tkdj vc Hkh ri%iwr la;e thou dk iq.; Lej.k djrs gSaA

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f'k";&ijEijk@ 369

,dµJh vehyky th egkjktµ;s Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt osQ izFke f'k"; FksA budk tUe vkSj thou] fd'kksjkoLFkk vkSj tokuh] nh{kk vkSj lkèkukµijLij o`{k vkSj yrk dh rjg fyiVs gq, gSaA tUe % uxwjka xzke (ftyk thUn] gfj;k.kk) esa laor~ 1942 dks gqvkA firkµpkScwVhjke th osQ ,dek=k vkRet! oqQyr% ;s Hkh tkV&oa'kh; FksA fookg rHkh gks x;k Fkk] tc mUgksaus fookg dks ,d [ksy ls vkxs oqQN u tkuk FkkA fd'kksj gq,A fookg dks le>kA fookg dk vFkZ rc bUgsa irk pyk fd tks lafxuh gSµog lkFk&lkFk thus&ejus dk ozr fy, gq,] ges'kk osQ fy, caèkh jgsxhA µvkSj rHkh bUgsa ,d vykSfdd LoIu&n'kZu gqvkµvHkh ve`r dgha vkSj gSA uxwjka esa jgrs&lgrs] eSa ogka rd dHkh u igqap ikÅaxkA ije] txr~] tho vkSj ^veh* dh ryk'k esa os [kks;s jgus yxs mDr pkj rÙo dh [kkst esa] I;kls e`x dh rjg] lkèkq&laU;kfl;ksa dh e`x& ejhfpdk dh vksj Hkkxs&Hkkxs fiQjsA mexs&mexs nkSM+rs jgsA tgka x;s] ogha iz'u j[ksA lekèkku u feyk rks ugha feykA muosQ efLr"d esa iz'u&ij&iz'u mBrs jgsA ij dksbZ lekèkku nsus okyk lkèkq&laU;klh u feykA la;ksx dh ckr! vehyky th dks Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt feysA b/j ln~x#q ls HksaV gqbZ vkSj m/j ifjokj dk vkxzg mxz gks pykA fir`i{k vkSj llqjky i{k osQ ifjtu ,df=kr gksdj vehyky dks uxwjka ykSVk ys x,A lHkh us ncko cuk;kA dgkµ^vehyky! o/w dks ys vkvks !* vehyky us dgkµ^eq>s ?kj clkuk gh ugha gS rks o/w dks D;ksa ys vkÅa\* vkf[kj ckr iapk;r rd tk igqaphA nksuksa i{kksa dh iapk;r ,df=kr gqbZA i;kZIr fopkj&foe'kZ osQ i'pkr~ nksuksa i{kksa dh iapk;r us fu.kZ; fn;kµvehyky ,d ckj iRuh dks vo'; ys vk,A mlosQ ckn mldh bPNk gS fd og ?kj esa jgs] x`gLFkh dk ikyu djs vFkok laU;klh cu tk,A bl fopkj osQ ihNs iapk;rtuksa dk lkspuk FkkµiRuh vkus ij Lor% gh vehyky dk eu cny tk,xk vkSj ;g ?kj clk ysxkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 370

vehyky us iapk;r osQ fu.kZ; dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA rnuqlkj os jFk esa cSBdj iRuh dks ysus osQ fy, llqjky x,A iRuh dks ys vk,A xkao esa ykSVus ij ?kj osQ lkeus jFk jksd fn;k vkSj cksysµ^eSaus iapk;r dk iSQlyk iwjk dj fn;k gSA vc eSa tk jgk gwaA* vkSj iRuh dk eq[k ns[ks fcuk gh os ?kj NksM+dj ln~xq# osQ }kj osQ fy, izLFkku dj x,A Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us ^ije*] ^txr~*] ^tho*] vkSj ^veh* osQ iz'uksa dk lekèkku fd;kA vehyky th dk eu 'kkar gqvkA nh{kk dh vH;FkZuk dhA laor~ 1965] oS'kk[k 'kqDy 15 ifV;kyk esa egkeqfu&}kjk nh{kk&xzg.k dhA bUgsa Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt dk izFke f'k"; ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA nh{kksijkUr 4&5 o"kZ rd vki Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh iquhr lsok esa jgsA muosQ lkfUuè; esa vè;;u fd;kA 30 tSukxeksa dh Lokè;k; osQ vfrfjDr 'krkfèkd rÙo Kku;qDr ^Lrksd* (FkksdM+s) o vusd i| (<kysa) eq[kLFk fd;sA lekt esa eèkqj dFkkdkj osQ :i esa izfl¼ gq,A bruh nh?kZ dFkk;sa bUgsa Lej.k Fkha fd jkf=k esa tckuh eghuksa rd lqukrs jgrs] fdUrq os lekIr u gksrh FkhaA ,d eèkqj laLej.k gSµxqtjkr izn's k osQ fdlh ftKklq osQ vUrj esa dksbZ iz'u iui jgk FkkA mlus og iz'u vusdksa eqfu;ksa osQ lEeq[k j[kkA lekèkku lqukA fdUrq mldk vUrj lUrq"V u gqvkA vUrr% og ftKklq tSukxe jRukdj vkpk;Z lezkV~ Jh vkRekjke th egkjkt osQ ikl igqapkA mUgksaus mldk ;Fkksfpr lekèkku fn;k vkSj dgkµ^^;fn rqEgsa vkSj oqQN iwNuk gks rks Jh vehyky th egkjkt osQ ikl pys tkvksA** ftKklq lUrq"V gks pqdk Fkk fdUrq vkpk;Z Jh osQ Jheq[k ls mudk uke lqudj og Jh vehyky th egkjkt osQ n'kZu dj fiQj vius ?kj ykSVkA vk;fEcy ri budh lkèkuk dk fo'ks"k voyEcu FkkA bldh vusd fofèk;ka (yfM+;ka) bUgksaus vius thou esa iw.kZ dhaA Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt (x.kkoPNsnd) osQ LoxZLFk gks tkus ij Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ eqfu&la?k osQ vfèk"Bkrk cusA lHkh eqfu budh vkKk esa lq[kiwoZd fopjrs FksA Je.k&la?k

f'k";&ijEijk@ 371

osQ fuekZ.kkolj ij vki Jh fcuk fdlh vkxzzg o insPNk osQ lHkh eqfu;ksa lfgr mlesa lfEefyr gq,A la?k esa ;s xEHkhj] nwjn'khZ] fopkjoku~] eèkqj&Hkk"kh vkfn xq.k&;qDr gksus osQ dkj.k vknj dh n`f"V ls ns[ks x;sA vfUrekoLFkk esa us=k&jksx ls ihfM+r jgsA vfèkd Lokè;k; osQ dkj.k budh us=k&T;ksfr u"V gks x;hA bl voLFkk esa Hkh vius la;e osQ izfr lnk ltx jgsA viuh lkèkq&leqfpr fØ;kvksa esa ¯dfpr~ Hkh O;oèkku u vkus fn;kA ;gka rd fd fLFkjokl Hkh Lohdkj u fd;kA gfj;k.kk izkUrLFk than uxj esa la- 2012] Jko.k 'kqDy 5 dks la;e dk 'kq¼ jhfr ls ikyu djrs gq, LoxZLFk gq,A buosQ rhu f'k"; gq,µ û- Jh iwQypUn th egkjktµbudk tUe] [kjSaVh (jksgrd] gfj;k.kk) esa gqvk] firk] bZljhyky th] ekrk Jherh fuEcknsoh thA ;s vfookfgr FksA ;qok gq, rks la- 1992] jksgrd 'kgj esa eqfu&nh{kk yhA ;s lsokjr] 'kkar] galeq[k&izÑfr osQ lar iq#"k FksA [kjSaVh xzke esa tUe gksus osQ dkj.k cM+s lUr fouksn esa bUgsa ^[kjSafV;k eqfu* dgrsA LoHkkor% bUgsa xehZ de yxrh Fkh] lnhZ vfèkd yxrh FkhA Hkjh rirh nksigj esa Hkh ;s fHk{kk ykrsA larksa dh lsok djrsA ekxZ osQ dadj&iRFkj Hkh bUgsa de pqHkrs FksA vr% fo"ke iFk dh fpUrk Hkh bUgsa u FkhA cl] lsok dh yxu gh buosQ vUrj esa clh FkhA iqj[kkl xzke es]a laor~ 1997 ikS"k ekl esa LoxZoklh gks x,A mUgksua s eqfu&thou osQ osQoy 5 o"kZ gh fcrk, FksA ü- Jh :ipUn th egkjktµ;s ,sj oqQjkuk (ftyk djuky) esa la- 1953 esa tUes FksA tkfr ls vxzoky FksA vfookfgr jgsA la- 2001] pS=k 'kqDy 13 dks thUn uxj esa ftu&nh{kk&ozr Lohdkj fd;kA ;s lsokHkkoh] Li"Voknh vkSj deZB lUr FksA ukukfoèk ri bUgksaus fd,A LokoyEcu Hkh budk fof'k"V xq.k FkkA bu iafDr;ksa osQ ys[kd ij budh cM+h Ñik FkhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 372

thUn uxj esa gh la- 2026] dkfrZd Ñ".k 13 dks laFkkjk&lekfèk&iwoZd LoxZoklh gq,A ý- Jh tqxeUnj eqfu th egkjktµxzke cksVkuk (lksuhir] gfj;k.kk) esa la1986 esa budk tUe gqvkA firkµJh ekejkt tSu ,oa ekrk Jherh clUrh ckbZ FkhA 22 o"kZ dh ;qokoLFkk esa la- 2008] ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kqDy 10 dks iqj[kkl xzke esa eqfu&nh{kk dks èkkj.k fd;kA ;s izÑfr ls ljy] lsok&fu"B eqfu FksA fnukad 30&8&1976 dks 'kfDr uxj] nsgyh esa LoxZLFk gq,A (mijksDr eqfu;ksa dh f'k";&ijEijk ugha gSA) xq#o;Z Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt osQ f}rh; f'k"; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt gq,A ifjp; vfxze i`"Bksa ij if<+;sµ ❖❖❖

f'k";&ijEijk@ 373

egkçk.k dh vfUre çfrcksfèkr Ñfr

;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt pk fj=k pwM+kef.k egkizk.k eqfuJh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius fo'kky fopj.k&{ks=k esa LFkku&LFkku ij èkeZ&cksèk osQ cht cks;sA le;&la;ksx ikdj ;s cht fHkUu&fHkUu :iksa esa fodflr gq,A dgha ;s la;e osQ iq"i cu dj f[kys rks dgha Jkod&thou dh dfy;ka cu dj egosQA lwus eu lqeu cu x;sA la;e&lqxUèk dh ,d vVwV ijEijk fufeZr gqbZA egkizk.k ls izfrcksèk ikus okys lkSHkkX;'kkyh lkèkdksa esa vfUre lkSHkkX; iq#"k Fksµxq#nso ;ksfxjkt th jkethyky th egkjktA laor~ 1968 esa cM+kSnk xzke osQ ,sfrgkfld pkrqekZl dh ckr gSA iwjs xkao esa èkeZ dh xwat&vuqxwat O;kIr FkhA ,d ckj oqQN o`¼ HkDrksa us egkizk.k ls iwjs xkao dh rjg ;qodksa dh Vksyh] ftlosQ usrk jkethyky Fks] dks Hkh èkeZ&cksèk iznku djus dh izkFkZuk dhA egkizk.k us jkethyky dk ifjp; tkuk vkSj dgk] ^^Bhd gSA dHkh feyk rks ckr djsaxsA** ,d fnu egkeqfu ckgj taxy ls ykSV jgs FksA jkLrs esa vuk;kl jkethyky

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 374

HksVa As nksuksa vkeus&lkeus FksA jkethyky osQ laLdkjksa esa J¼k dh xaxk cghA iz.kke fd;kA egkizk.k us vk'kh"k nhA uke iwNkA vius ikl vkus dk opu fy;k vkSj vkxs c<+ x;sA bruh gh Fkh nksuksa dh izFke HksVa tks dkykUrj esa bfrgkl osQ Lof.kZe la;e& i`"Bksa dk vkjEHk fl¼ gqbZA nksigj osQ le; jkethyky egkeqfu dh izopu&lHkk esa x;sA ml fnu egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius izopu esa xk;kµ xkfiQy er jgks js] esjh tku! xkfiQy er jgks js ! xiQyr esa er xokZuk] pys x;s cM+s&cM+s jk.kk] lk/ka dh laxr djks js] ftuok.kh dks J¼ks ! ;g oqQVqEc gS LokjFk dk] fd Hkyk rwa dj ys fut dk] xkfiQy er jgks js! egkeqfu osQ izopu us ;qod jkethyky dks vUnj rd >d>ksj fn;kA ykSVs rks igys tSls jkethyky ugha jg x;sA lc oqQN cny x;kA lSj&likVs] oqQ'rh& naxy vkSj esys&mRlo--------lc muosQ fy, vyksus o fuLlkj gks x;sA egkeqfu osQ izopu us lR; dh jkg crk nhA la;e dh I;kl txk nhA lkFkZdrk dh eafty fn[kk nhA jkethyky us fu.kZ; dj fy;kµ^eq>s rks cl! vc bu tSlk gh cuuk gSA ;gh esjs thou dk loksZPp f'k[kj gSA* bl f'k[kj ls mudh fuxkg iy&Hkj osQ fy, Hkh ugha gVhA ifjfLFkfr;ksa us vkKk nh gksrh rks os rRdky egkeqfu osQ fofèkor~ f'k"; gks x;s gksrs] ijUrq vius oa'k osQ os bdykSrs fpjkx FksA fLFkfr;ksa dk fujUrj ncko mu ij jguk LokHkkfod gh FkkA blh dk ifj.kke Fkk fd os egkizk.k osQ eq[kkjfoUn ls viuk nh{kk ikB ugha lqu losQ-----------vius thou dh cgqr cM+h lkèk iwjh ugha dj losQA ncko mUgsa eqfu&nh{kk ysus ls jksd ldrk Fkk ijUrq egkeqfu dh lfUufèk

f'k";&ijEijk@ 375

dk vfèkd ls vfèkd ykHk mBkus ls ugha jksd ldrk FkkA cM+knS k esa vius thou dk vkèkkjHkwr izopu lquus osQ ckn egkizk.k osQ egkiz;k.k rd--------jkethyky egkeqfu ls fujUrj tqM+s jgsA vusd fu;e&ozr fy;sA la;e dks x`gLFk esa jgrs gq, Hkh th;kA ftu lkfFk;ksa us jkethyky dks vosQys&ne dbZ&dbZ xkaoksa esa yaxksV ?kqekrs vkSj naxy ekjrs ns[kk Fkk] os vU;euLd jkethyky dks ns[krs rks iwNrs] ^^rq>s gks D;k x;k gS\** jkethyky dh pqIih dgrh] ^^eSa rks cM+s egkjkt osQ la;e osQ gkFkksa fcd x;k gwaA esjs jkse&jkse esa mudk vk'khokZn eqLdjkrk gSA esjh lkal&lkal esa mudk la;e èkM+drk gSA ogh rks esjh ftUnxh dk nwljk uke gSa!** egkizk.k us nsg folftZr dh rks os tSu LFkkud] fHkokuh dh lhf<+;ksa ij flj iVd&iVd dj jks;s FksA izR;{kn'khZ dgrs gSaµmudk fcy[kuk nhokjksa ls Hkh ns[kk ugha x;k FkkA ftl la;e&lqes# ij mudh lkal&lkal U;kSNkoj Fkh] tks muosQ thus dk vkèkkj Fkk] ogh pyk x;k Fkk! mldh ikydh dks daèkk nsrs jkethyky dk eu jksrs&jksrs iqdkj jgk Fkkµ^^vki D;ksa pys x;s xq# egkjkt\ vkius rks dgk Fkkµ^jketh! rw ,d lky ?kj esa iwjk lkèkq jg dj fn[kk nsA rsjh lkjh ckèkk;sa vius vki nwj gks tk;saxhA* vkius rks oks ,d lky Hkh iwjk ugha gksus fn;k---,sls D;ksa pys x;s---** egkeqfu pys x;s Fks ijUrq vius ikaoksa osQ fu'kku nsdj x;s FksA mtkys dk jkLrk crkdj x;s Fks] ftl ij xq#nso ;ksfxjkt vkthou vxzlj jgsA mudh ih<+h esa ikap leo;Ld eqfu gq,µO;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt] xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt] iatkc osQljh Jh izes pUn th egkjkt] riLoh Jh iQdhjpUn th egkjkt rFkk Hk.Mkjh Jh cyoUrjk; th egkjktA bu lHkh dh nh{kk egkizk.k dk LoxZokl gksus osQ i'pkr~ gqbZ FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd bu lc esa ls osQoy xq#nso ;ksfxjkt gh ,sls Fks] ftUgksaus egkizk.k osQ n'kZu fd, Fks vkSj muls èkeZ&cksèk ik;k FkkA muosQ pj.kksa esa nhf{kr gksus dk n`<+ ladYi fd;k FkkA muosQ lkfUuè; dk ve`r fi;k FkkA la{ksi esa dgsa rks os egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ gh ^cSjkxh* FksA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 376

le;&le; ij egkeqfu osQ ckjs esa lc lUr muls iwNrs jgrs FksA tc dHkh egkizk.k dh ckr pyrh vkSj ,d ls vfèkd :i mudh fdlh ?kVuk osQ lquus esa vkrs rks izkekf.kdrk osQ fy, xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dh vksj gh ns[kk tkrkA blhfy, ge dgrs gSa fd os egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke osQ vafre izfrcksfèkr f'k"; FksA dgk djrs Fksµ^^eSa Hkxoku~ egkohj osQ opuksa esa vkSj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ thou esa dksbZ vUrj ugha ikrkA** ge Li"V :i ls ;ksx osQ cht&iq#"k iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt dks egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk vkt dk lPpk mÙkjk& fèkdkjh eqfu ekurs gSaA bl fu'Ny thou dks ge ns[k] i<+ vkSj lquus osQ ckn ;g dguk pkgrs gSa] fd ;ksx dk cht&iq#"k] cht dh rjg tehu ls fNi rks x;k fdUrq xq.kksa dh n`f"V ls vaoqQj dh rjg th x;kA blfy, ;s iafDr;ka gekjs ekul esa twa&dh&rwa vaoqQfjr gks jgh gSaµ cht dh rjg feVks ! vaoqQj dh rjg iwQVks !! os vaoqQj dh rjg mHkjs Fks] ij cht dh rjg iwjs thou ;'k vkSj izfr"Bk osQ egkdhp ls cps jgsA muosQ fu"dke lkèkqRo dh pnfj;k ij u ;'k&vHkhIlk dk dksbZ NhaVk fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj u uke dk eksg muosQ lkèkuk&iFk esa O;ky cu dj vk;k! ;gh dkj.k gS fd os ;ksx osQ loksPZ p f'k[kj ij vkthou vklhu jgsA ysfdu ^^eSa tkuk tkÅaµyksx eq>s J¼kgkj vfiZr djs*a * bl dkeuk ls izfs jr gksdj vius vklu ls tjk Hkh fgys&Mqys ughaA lkèkqrk mudh izk.k&'kfDr FkhA ;ksx muosQ jkse&owQiksa ls izLiqQfVr gksrk FkkA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ;ksfxjkt th osQ ;ksx dh ppkZ ;wa Hkh dh tk ldrh gS fd lkèkuk muosQ v.kq&v.kq esa lek xbZ] rc mUgsa tks vkg~yknkuqHko gqvk mlh vkuUn dks geus ^;ksx* uke fn;kA os J¼s; iq#"kksa osQ Lusg&Hkktu FksA NksVksa osQ os J¼kèkkj FksA lkèkqRo muosQ us=kksa ls >kadrk FkkA d#.kk ls mudk ru vkSj eu Hkhxk jgrk FkkA bl rjg in&in

f'k";&ijEijk@ 377

ij os d#.kk dk ve`r&dy'k FksA nq[kh dk nq%[k mudh d#.kk dks foxfyr djus osQ fy, i;kZIr FkkA ysfdu mudh ;ksx&lkèkuk ewd] mnklhu] xwaxh vkSj vaèkh ugha FkhA vFkkZr~ mudk d#.kk ls vknzZ ân; O;fDr dh ihM+k dks ns[k] ewd ugha jgrk FkkA mudh okpk ,sls izlaxksa ij xwaxh ugha jgrh FkhA os ihfM+r dks ns[k] mls vuns[kk ugha djrs FksA bl lkjs lanHkZ dks le>us osQ fy, NksVh&lh ?kVuk dk voyksdu dj ysaA ,d ckj ;ksfxjkt iatkc osQ ,d uxj esa igqapsA fHk{kk gsrq izk;% vU; eqfu tk;k djrs FksA ,d fnu ,d fd'kksj ckyd us vkgkj osQ fy;s vius ?kj pyus dh fourh dhA ;ksfxjkt th us dg fn;k fd vkgkj osQ fy, lUr tk pqosQ gSaA vc dksbZ ugha tk;sxkA ckyd }kjk fo'ks"k vkxzg djus ij ogka mifLFkr cM+s lUr J¼s; Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt cksys] ^^;ksfxjkt! buosQ ?kj rks tkuk gh gksxk vkSj tkuk Hkh rqEgsa gSA** ^^tSlh vkKk** ;ksfxjkt cksys vkSj py fn;s ckyd osQ lkFkA ?kj igqaps rks ckyd vkSj mldh eka vkuUn&foHkksj gks mBsA eka us nsus osQ fy, pkj jksfV;ka mBk;haA ;ksfxjkt cksy]s ^^cfgu! ,d gh jksVh nsukA** cfgu us vkxzg fd;kA ;ksfxjkt us viuh ckr fiQj ls nksgjk;hA J¼k esa Hkj dj cfgu dgus yxh] ^^egkjkt! gekjs rks [kkuk dHkh&dHkh curk gSA gekjk ,slk HkkX; dgka tks lUrksa dks gj jkst vkgkj ns losaQA blfy, Ñik djosQ ys yksA** ;g ckr lqudj d#.kkorkj ;ksfxjkt dh rks vka[ksa cjl xb±A FkksMk+ &lk vkgkj fy;k vkSj pys vk;sA vkrs gh Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt ls cksysµ^^egkjkt Jh! vkt osQ ckn bl ?kj esa fHk{kk osQ fy;s eq>s er HkstukA eSa muosQ ?kj dh n'kk ns[k ugha ldrkA mudh fLFkfr ns[k dj esjh vka[ksa gh ugha Hkjh] esjk ân; Hkh ihM+k ls iwjk Hkj x;kA** ^^;ksfxjkt! ftl ihfM+r dh ihM+k dks ns[kdj lUr dh vka[ksa Hkj vk;sa] ogka nq%[k dk D;k dke! vkSj fiQj rqe tSls ;ksfxjkt dh vka[ksa nzfor gksaA ns[k ysuk! vc muosQ cqjs fnu chrrs nsj u yxsxhA** Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt us dgkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 378

èkhjs&èkhjs gh D;ks-a -------le; rsth ls f[kldkA ,d ugha] vusd yksxksa us lk{kh nhA vkt Hkh os lk{kh nsus dks rS;kj gSAa ;ksfxjkt dk vk'khokZn vkSj mudh d#.kk jax ykbZA ml ?kj osQ ,sls fnu fiQjs fd og d#.kk ukS&fuèk vkSj ckjg&fl¼ gksdj izdV gks xbZA vkt Hkh og ifjokj dgrk gSµ^;ksfxjkt rks gekjs fy;s Hkxoku~ FksA* ;ksfxjkt osQ ;ksxh vkSj d#.kknzZ Lo:i dks ân;LFk djus osQ ckn ge xkSjo&iwoZd ;g Lohdkj djrs gSa fd 'krkCnh&iq#"k ^egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke* th dk thou&vadu dj ikus dk iq.; Js; Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt dks gSA mUgha dh Ñik ls ^egkizk.k* dk ys[ku laHko gks ik;k gSA os [kqn rks cht dh rjg lkèkqRo dh olqèkk esa Nqi x,] ijUrq mUgksaus egkizk.k dk yxHkx iwjk&dk&iwjk thou&o`Ùk gh viuh Jqfr vkSj Le`fr dh xgu xqgk ls ge yksxksa osQ fy, lqyHk dj fn;kA vxj ;g Hkh dgsa fd bl 'krh ij mUgksaus midkj dh n`f"V ls gesa ;g lqyHk dj fn;k] rks Hkh mfDr dk vfrØe.k ugha gSA bl izdkj egkizk.k&;qx osQ f}rh;&'krkCnh&iq#"k dks lJ¼ Lej.k ,oa vuar iz.kke dj mudk fuEu ifjp;kadu dj jgs gSaµ

tUe % ohj&olqUèkjk cM+kSnk xzke] gfj;k.kk esa tuoU| iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt dk laor~ 1947] Hkknzin Ñ".k 9 dks tUe gqvkA Jh lq[kn;ky th dk fir`Ro lUrq"V gqvkA ekrk Jherh ykMks ckbZ dh xksn iq=k&jRu ls HkjhA iq=k&jfgr oqQy èkU; gqvkA budk iwjk oqQy&ifjokj vkuan esa ugk x;kA yxk fd tkVoa'k esa [kqf'k;ksa dk pkan ?kj osQ vkaxu esa mrj vk;k gSA ckyd dh ØhM+kvksa ls ekrk ykMksckbZ vkSj firk lq[kn;ky osQ eu osQ dksus&dksus esa olar eqLoqQjk mBkA cpiu papy ckyd dh rjg ns[krs&ns[krs vrhr esa foyhu gks x;kA vYgM+ fd'kksj eu us ;kSou dh vxokuh izkjEHk dhA oqQN fe=k fey x,A ,sls tks jkethyky osQ vf}rh; ikS#"k vkSj lkgl ls ifjfpr FksµmUgksaus jkethyky dks viuk ize[q k euksuhr dj fy;kA iwjs xkao esa jkethyky ds ny dk opZLo Nk x;kA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 379

;ksxh dk ;ksxea= % lqiFk vkSj oqQiFk osQ bl nqxZe nq:g laxe dh nqcksZèk&osyk esa] lqiFk dk izjs d lw;Z cudj egkeuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us budk thou&iFk vkyksfdr fd;kA ifj.kker% mPNà[ky fe=keaMy dk ifjR;kx dj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ vkReiFk dks Lohdkj djus dk egkfHkozr xzg.k fd;kA ekrk dh eerk mUgsa in&in ij eqfu&thou LohÑr djus ls jksdrh&Vksdrh FkhA firk fir`Ro&ân; esa vuUr I;kj fNik] mUgsa le>krsµêqfu&thou nqèkkjh ryokj gSA uknkuh er djksA* ifjtuksa dk Hkh lka>&losjs ;gh Loj lqukbZ nsrkA fdUrq iwT; xq#nso dh ân;&vofu esa ije ;ksfxjkt Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk cht&ea=k vaoQq fjr gks pqdk FkkA os la;e&thou osQ f'k[kj ij vkjksgj.k djuk pkgrs FksA firòa'k osQ rhu Hkzkrkvksa esa ,dek=k iwT; xq#nso gh iq=k&:i esa tUes FksA lHkh dh vka[ksa bUgha ij fVdh FkhaaA vkSj iwT; xq#nso Fks fd mudk è;ku ijexq# Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt }kjk iznÙk cht&ea=k ij dsfUnzr FkkA vr% ifjokj&tuksa osQ fu"ksèkksa dh nhokj rksM+h] fofèk dk eeRotky yka?kkA nks o"kZ ckn eqfu&nh{kk ysus dh Lof.kZe fu.kZ;&osyk vk;hA folaxfr nsf[k;s! ;ksxh&thou dk chtea=k nsus okys egk&eqfu vuUr lekfèk esa foyhu gks x;sA vr% mUgha osQ y?kq f'k"; Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt dk vkius lnj cktkj] nsgyh esa] laor~ 1971] ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".kk prqnZ'kh dh {kse&osyk esa eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dj f'k";Ro&LohÑr fd;kA

eqfuRo % eqfu&thou LohÑr dj ysus ls thou esa iw.kZRo dh izkfIr ugha gksrhA eqfu&thou dk ifjos'k vkSj ifjèkku rks iw.kZRo izkIr djus osQ fy, lkèkd dks iwjh rjg lUu¼ djrk gSA vkt izk;% ;g eku fy;k tkrk gS] eqfuRo dk ifjèkku igu fy;k] vc ikus&tSlk oqQN jgk ughaA fdUrq lR; ;g gS fd ;gha ls ikus dk iz;Ru izkjEHk gksrk gSA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 380

iwT; xq#nso us eqfu&thou LohÑr djrs le; prqfoZèk la?k osQ le{k viuh Hkh"e izfrKk djrs gq, dgk Fkkµvkt ls eSa n`<+ ladYiksa osQ lkFk eqfu&thou osQ dBksj lkèkuk&iFk ij vorh.kZ gqvk gwa vkSj eSa vkRelk{kh ls x`ghr ohrjkx&iFk ij izkekf.kdrk osQ lkFk pyrk jgwaxkA ,d fnu thou dh lka> vk tk;sxh] ij egku~ lkèkuk&Øe fu>Zj&xfr ls lrr izokfgr jgsxkA

f'k";Ro % tSukxeksa esa lq;ksX; f'k"; osQ y{k.kksa dk funs'Z k djrs gq, dgk x;k gSµ^^xq# dk fiz; f'k"; og gS] tks fou;h] vkjkèkd] ftKklq vkSj xq# osQ laosQr&lw=kksa dk fpUru dj vius thou dks mudh O;k[;k cuk ysrk gSA** iwT; xq#nso us fou; dks thou dk ewy&eU=k] xq#&vkKk dks èkeZ dh vkèkkjf'kyk] ftKklk dks la;e dh f'k[kk vkSj xq# osQ fofèkfu"ksèk&ijd laosQr& lw=kksa esa viuk lkjk fpUru osQfUnzr fd;kA xq#&lsok dks vius thou dk vkèkkj ea=k cuk;kA nh{kk&ikB osQ fy, mUgksua s vius xq# Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt dks ;g dgdj jkth fd;k Fkk fd ^^eSa Hkjiwj lsok d:axkA eq>s nh{kk&ikB D;ksa ugha i<+k nsr!s ** viuh ckr dks mUgksua s dne&dne ij ft;kA vius #X.k xq# Jh lq[khjke th egkjkt dks vius cfy"B daèkksa ij cSBk dj mUgksaus mÙkj izns'k osQ fgyokM+h xkao ls jksgrd igqapk;k FkkA bl izdkj Jo.k oqQekj dh èkwfey gks pyh dFkk dks iqu% uohurk iznku dh FkhA mUgksaus vius dks vuke lsok&ozrh cukdj fujUrj vBkjg o"kZ rd ,d LFkku ij (jksgrd] ckcjk eksgYyk] tSu LFkkud) vius xq# dh ftl fu"Bk ls lsok dk v[k.M nhi izTTofyr fd;s j[kk] mlh fu"Bk ls vU; o;kso`¼ LFkkukifr eqfujktksa dh Hkh lsok&lqJ"w kk vfojke djrs jgsA vius thou esa vXyku&vEyku lefiZr lsok dks os lnSo lkSHkkX; dk lw;ksZn; ekurs jgsA vkSj bl izdkj tSls&tSls xq# dh lsok dh] oSls gh muesa Kku dh izT;ksfr dk izdk'k foLrkj ikus yxkA bl rjg xq# dks lq;ksX; f'k"; feys vkSj lalkj&unh dks ikj&djus osQ fy;s thou osQ ?kkV ij iwT; xq#nso dks {kerk&lEiUu xq#& ukSdk feyhA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 381

vè;;uØe % vius vkjkè; xq#nso osQ funsZ'ku o iFk&izn'kZu esa gekjh J¼k osQ ^iznhi* us tSukxeksa dk fofèkor~ vè;;u izkjEHk fd;kA vkxe vkReksiyfCèk osQ ekxZ dk funsZ'ku djrs gSaA ;ksfxjkt xq#nso osQ thou us bls iqu% izekf.kr fd;kA vkxeksa dks u osQoy i<+k vfirq i<+s gq, dks thou esa J¼k lfgr èkkj.k Hkh fd;kA tSu n'kZu osQ tfVyre fo"k;&deZ&xzFa k ds os v?kksf"kr vfèkdkjh fo}ku~ FksA deZ&izÑfr osQ Hksn&izHksn mudh maxfy;ksa ij mifLFkr jgrs FksA vkRe&lk{kkRdkj&gsrq vkRek dh O;k[;k djus okys fl¼lsu fnokdj tSls rkfdZd fpUrdksa vkSj euhf"k;ksa dh egku~ jpukvksa dk ifj'khyu mUgksaus thou osQ vUr rd fd;kA Lokè;k; vkSj ;ksxkH;kl osQ leUo; ls vkRe&n'kZu osQ lkè; rd igqap dj mUgksaus Lo;a dks gh ;ksx&n'kZu dk ,d izkekf.kd vè;k; cuk fy;kA

mudk lay{; % mudh thou&lkèkuk dk lay{; FkkµvkReksiyfCèk osQ vfrfjDr lalkj osQ leLr ijHkko ls foeqDr gks tkukA ekuo ?kj ls] ifjtuksa osQ }kj ls] vius ru ls] jkx dh osQUnzfcUnq ukjh ls vkSj lkSUn;kZèkkj dk×pu ls lEcaèk&foPNsn dj ldrk gSA bu ls eeRo feVk ldrk gS] ijUrq ;'k] lEeku vkSj izfr"Bk ls eeRo ugha rksM+ ldrkA bls tSu ifjHkk"kk esa ^^,"k.kk** dgk tkrk gSA bldk ?kuRo izk;% eqfu&lwpd ifjèkku iguus ij vkSj Hkh ?kuhHkwr gks ldrk gSA ijUrq ;ksx&f'k[kk dks fujUrj izTTofyr j[kus okys Jh ;ksfxjkt blosQ lqLi"V viokn FksA mudk foey eu] eaxy vkpj.k] lkèkuk] eqfu&lekt vkSj x`gLFk&oxZ osQ izfr muosQ lok±xh.k fodkl dh HkkoukµlHkh oqQN lqUnj FkkA Lokè;k;&;ksxkH;kl] izopu djuk] yksdksidkjd vU; dk;Zµ;s lc mudh vkRek dh izfØ;k FksA ij bu dk osQUnz&fcUnq Fkkµ,"k.kk&eqfDr! muosQ ;ksx&r`".k eu dks vkRefodRFku tjk Hkh #fpdj ugha FkkA muosQ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 382

lay{; osQ vej fo'okl dh vfHkO;fDr dykdkj dfo osQ bu 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;Dr dh tk ldrh gSµ ds o y ;'k ls deZ ugha ekik tkrk gS ] es j k eu rks ,d eki dk gh Kkrk gS A dkSu dks"k laLÑfr dk fdruk Hkj ikrk gS\ lkxj&ry osQ ln`'k deZ osQ çfr vkLFkk gSA muosQ thou dks xgjkbZ ls ekius dh dksf'k'k djus ij gesa ;g dlkSVh lgt gh miyCèk gksrh gSµos eu osQ iw.kZ lkèkq FksA os tks dgrs] djrs ;k djuk pkgrs Fks] mu lc dk gknZ gSµLokUr% lq[kk;A muosQ ân;dey dh fdlh iq"i&ika[kqMh+ ij ;g dkeuk izo's k ugha dj ikbZ Fkh] fd yksx esjk ;'kksxku djsaA esjh [;kfr bl ikj ls mB dj f{kfrt osQ ml ikj igqapsA vUreZu dh fnO; èofu dks dfo osQ bu 'kCnksa ls ge idM+ ldrs gSaµ rksM+ pyks pV~Vku] dxkjksa dks Hkh <gus nks] ;gha er jgus nks! 'oklksa ij fo'okl pyk gS] deks± ij bfrgkl pyk gS] Nk;k ij vkHkkl pyk gS] la;e ij laU;kl pyk gS] lquks iqdkj y{; dh] tx tks dgrk dgus nks! ;gha er jgus nks!!

la;e&lkèkuk % la;e&lqes# eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ txk;s tkxs Fks osA ,sls tkxs fd fiQj thou&Hkj ugha lks;sA viuh la;e&;k=kk esa brus tkx:d jgs fd dHkh fdlh cM+s lUr dks mUgsa ^rLl fePNkfe nqDdM+a* rd dk n.M nsus dk volj Hkh ugha feykA bruh mtyh Fkh muosQ la;e dh pknjA eu dk la;e ;k rks O;fDr osQ opuksa esa izdV gksrk gS] ;k vkpj.k&O;ogkj

f'k";&ijEijk@ 383

esaA opu vkSj dk;k gh eu osQ niZ.k gksrs gSaA xq#nso ;ksfxjkt uik&rqyk cksyrs FksA vko';d cksyrs FksA dHkh fdlh ls dM+ok ugha cksysA cksys rks lkFkZd gh cksysA nwljksa dk th nq[kkus okyk lR; Hkh dHkh tqcku ij ugha vk;kA vyksuk vk;k rks leHkko ls [kk;kA eèkqj vk;k rks mls eèkqj ugha ekukA dVq vk;k rks Fkw&Fkw ugha dhA xq#nso ;ksfxjkt osQ thou osQ leku mudh ftg~ok Hkh la;e osQ ve`r&jl ls ,desd FkhA os izk;% Åuksnjh ri fd;k djrs FksA Hkw[k ls de [kkrsA Hkw[k ij gkoh jgrsA vk;fEcy ri la;eh thou esa ?kqy&fey x;k FkkA ,d ckj varjax esa rjax mBh rks bD;kou vk;fEcyksa dk nh?kZ ri Hkh fd;kA ,sls] tSls oqQN u fd;k gksA os vkrkiuk ri Hkh rik djrsA xzh"e ½rq esa vkx cjlkrs lw;&Z rki dks fuoZlu nsg ij >syrsA vkrkiuk rirs gq, muesa tks vkst o rst izdV gqvk Fkkµ izR;{knf'kZ;ksa dk dguk gSµbl ls mudk ';key xk=k vfèkd ';ke rks gks x;k Fkk exj mudh vka[kksa esa ,slk fnO; rst izdV gqvk Fkk fd mudh vka[kksa esa >kad ikuk vke vkneh dh lhek o lkeF;Z ls ckgj gks x;k FkkA lkèkqvksa rd osQ fy, mudh vka[kksa esa >kad ikuk dfBu gks pqdk FkkA os ri ls viuk ti fu[kkjrs vkSj ti ls vius ri dks ifjiDo cukrsA nksuksa muosQ la;e osQ nks dne FksA os 'kkar FksA brus fd muosQ le; ds lk{kh yksxksa dk eqga cksyk c;ku gSµ^geus dHkh muesa Øksèk dh ygj mBrs ugha ns[khA* muosQ ân; esa Ny&diV viuk izos'k&}kj dHkh ugha <wa<+ ik;kA os dgk djrs] ^^lkèkq dk thou rks [kqyh iqLrd gksrk gSA dksbZ dHkh Hkh] dgha ls Hkh ns[ks @ i<+sA** bl dFku dk izfrfcEc Fkk mudk thouA lkai tSls osQa pqyh NksMr+ k gS (fiQj mls dHkh eqM+ dj ugha ns[krk) ,sls gh ^tSu Hkw"k.k*] ^tSu jRu* tSls in xzg.k osQ vusd voljksa ls os lnSo ihB isQjrs jgs FksA eqfuRo dks gh lcls cM+k in ekurs jgsA NksVs&cM+s eqfu dks leku Hkko ls lEekfur ekurs jgsA Kku osQ vth.kZ vkSj vius lEeku dh pkg ls dkslksa nwj jgsA lar&thou esa f'k";ksa osQ yksHk dks gh ^yksHk* ekuk vkSj ml ls

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 384

vius la;e dh j{kk dhA iqLrdksa o ik=kksa rd dk laxgz dHkh ugha fd;kA ij&fuUnk dks xanxh dgk djrsA dksbZ muosQ lkeus fdlh dh fuUnk djrk rks dgrs] ^^esjs njokts ij xanxh er iSQykvksA** thou&Hkj ij&fuUnk dks nwljs dh ihB dk ekal [kkus tSlk iki ekukA ;g iki u rks Lo;a fd;k] u viuh lk{kh ls fdlh dks djus fn;kA è;ku&;ksx lkèkuk fdlh ifjfLFkfr esa dHkh ugha NksMh+ A bl ls izHkkfor gksdj vtesj eqfu&lEesyu esa iwT; Jh vkRekjke th egkjkt us mUgsa ^;ksfxjkt* dgkA rc ls ;gh mudk uke gks x;kA lHkh us blh uke ls mUgsa iqdkjkA ;kn fd;kA tkukA

;ksx % ;ksx vkSj lUr! lUr vkSj ;ksx! nksuksa iq"i vkSj lqjfHk dh rjg ijLij xqfEiQr gSaA u ;ksx ls lUr&thou dks vyx fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u lUr&thou ls ;ksx dksA lR; dguk pkgsa] rks ;wa dg ldrs gSa] fd lUr&thou dh dYiuk gh ugha dh tk ldrh ;ksx osQ fcukA ;ksx&lkèkuk }kjk ;ksxh ftl vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr djrk gS] ;|fi og Lo;a gh mlosQ vkuUn dk vkLokn tkurk gS] ijUrq lkekU;r% ;kSfxd izfØ;kvksa esa vkRekuqHkwfr vkSj vkRek osQ Lo:i dk fpUru izeq[k gSA ;ksx dk vFkZ gS] tksMu+ kA lkèkd fpÙk dh leLr o`fÙk;ksa dks lesV dj vkRek esa osQfUnzr djrk gSA blfy, eu vkSj vkRek dk ,dRo ;ksx gSA tSu&lkèkuk esa blh eu vkSj vkRek osQ lEcaèk dks lekfèk dgrs gSaA ;g lekfèk&lkèkuk] lewps tSu lekt esa lkèkd thou osQ oqQ'ky&{kse i`PNk rd ?kqy xbZ gSA lkèkd rks ;ksx osQ ekè;e ls lnSo oqQ'ky gh gksrk gSA blhfy;s mikld mlls ;ksx&lkèkuk dh oqQ'kyrk iwNrk gS vkSj dgrk gSµxq#nso! vki lekfèk esa oqQ'ky rks gSa\**

f'k";&ijEijk@ 385

euks¿uq'kklu esa ;ksx dh ifjHkk"kk dk js[kkadu djrs gq, dgk gSµlkèkd dk lekfèkLFk gksuk] vFkkZr~ vkRek dh lgt voLFkk esa vofLFkr gksuk ;ksx gSA ije vkjkè; iwT; xq#nso osQoy ;ksxh gh ugha] os ;ksfxjkt FksA mUgksaus thou&'kfDr dk ÅèohZdj.k fd;k gqvk FkkA eqfu&lekt vkSj x`gLFk&lekt mUgsa ^;ksfxjkt* osQ uke ls vfHkfgr djrk FkkA os thou osQ vfUre {k.kksa rd ;ksx&lkèkuk esa gh Hkhxs&Mwcs jgs vkSj x`ghr la;e&thou osQ egku~ vkn'kks± }kjk iwjs lekt dks lkèkuk dk ekxZ&n'kZu djrs jgsA

;ksx vkSj flf);ka % fujUrj è;ku&lkèkuk ls xq#nso dks vusd vupkgh flf¼;ka izkIr gqb±A lHkh flf¼;ksa dks mUgksaus uaxs ikao ;k=kk djus ij iSjksa ij p<+h èkwy&feV~Vh ls vfèkd egRo dHkh ugha fn;kA MkWDVjksa ds }kj ls fujk'k gks pqds vusd jksxh muosQ Jh&eq[k ls ^eaxy&ikB* lqudj LoLFk gq,A ^dkfrZd dh chekjh* tc iSQyh rks bruh Hk;kud fd e`rdksa dks fprkvksa ij mBkdj j[kus okys Hkh nqyZHk gks x;sA laor~ 1974 osQ ml le; esa xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dk o"kkZokl iqj[kkl xzke] gfj;k.kk esa FkkA os fu;fer :i ls jksfx;ksa dks eaxy ikB lqukus tkrs jgsA 'kqHk&fpUrd HkDrksa us ^Nwr dh chekjh* osQ Mj ls mUgsa euk Hkh fd;k ijUrq viuh nsg dh fiQØ LoIu esa Hkh muosQ ikl rd ugha iQVdhA ,d fnu LFkkud vkrs&vkrs jksx us mu ij Hkh vkØe.k fd;kA vklu ij ysVuk foo'krk gks xbZA J¼s; Jh vehyky th egkjkt vkS"kèk&iF;&i; vkfn dh ryk'k esa x;sA nwèk u feykA NkN feyhA NkN j[kdj nwèk osQ vUos"k.k esa fiQj x;sA bèkj] xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dks I;kl yxh rks NkN ih yhA NkN ihrs gh os LoLFk gksus yxsA ;g jgL; lHkh dks Kkr gqvkA lHkh us NkN ih dj ns[kkµjksx xk;c gksus yxkA dkfrZd dh nqnk±r chekjh dk bykt fudy vk;kA ftlus NkN ih yh] og cp x;kA iqj[kkl xkao osQ vusd jksfx;ksa ij ;g ;ksfxjkt dh vgSrd q h Ñik FkhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 386

,d ckj laor~ 1999 osQ vEckyk pkrqekZl esa muosQ lcls NksVs f'k"; eqfu Jh f'k[kjpUn th egkjkt dks cq[kkj gqvk rks eqfu Jh us MkWDVj cqykus ;k nok ysus ls euk dj fn;kA dgus yxs] ^^esjs MkWDVj rks esjs xq# gSaA muosQ ikao dk vaxwBk gh esjh nok gSA** J¼k&Hkko ls mUgksaus ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt dk vaxwBk pwlk rks ;ksfxjkt gal iM+As eaxy&ikB lqukdj pys x;sA lc ns[kdj gSjkuµcq[kkj dk dgha nwj&nwj rd irk u FkkA ;ksfxjkt xq#nso osQ eu dh ekSt gksrh rks Hkfo"; esa ?kVus okyh ?kVukvksa dks cM+s lgt Hkko ls dg fn;k djrsA dSFky uxj cM+kSnk osQ ykyk fj[khjke tSu n'kZukFkZ vk;sA xq# egkjkt dks ekSu ns[kk rks iwN cSB]s ^^xq#nso! vkt vkiosQ eq[k ij fpUrk dh js[kk oSQlh\** xq# egkjkt cksy]s ^^lkèkq dks viuh dksbZ fpUrk ugha gksrhA ijUrq la?k lEcaèkh fpUrk;sa mlosQ 'kkar eu dks m}sfyr dj nsrh gSaA vkt eSa la?k dh ,d ,slh gkfu ns[k jgk gwa] tks lEiw.kZ tSu 'kklu osQ fy, ihM+knk;d gSA** Jkod lksp esa iM+ x;sA mlh jkr vEckyk ls vkpk;Z Jh dk'khjke th egkjkt osQ LoxZokl dk rkj vk x;kA ,slh vusd ?kVuk;sa gSa] tks xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dks dHkh opu&fl¼ ;ksxh dgrh gSa rks dHkh Hkfo";&nz"Vk eqfujktA os nso&ofUnr egkiq#"k FksA muosQ izfrcksfèkr ,oa Ñik&ik=k f'k"; cM+kSnk fuoklh pkSèkjh nfj;k ¯lg us crk;k fd ,d ckj os rFkk okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt o Hk.Mkjh Jh cyoUrjk; th egkjkt thUn ls jksgrd tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa xkao fdukuk esa Bgjuk gqvkA ogka ,d lSuh osQ mtM+s edku esa #d x;sA ljnh dk ekSle FkkA jkr dks yxHkx nks cts ;ksfxjkt th è;ku osQ fy;s mBsA fuo`fÙk gsrq Nr ij igqaps rks lkeus ,d ukStoku dks [kM+s ns[kkA lkspkµbl mtkM+ edku esa ;s dgka ls vk x;k\ fiQj fopkj fd;kµvk;k gksxk! gesa D;k! os Nr dh nwljh fn'kk dh vksj eqM+sA ns[kk rks ogka Hkh lkeus ogh [kM+k FkkA rhljh vksj vfHkeq[k gq, rks og ogka Hkh lkeus vk x;kA mUgksaus 'kkar Hkko ls iwNkµ^^HkkbZ! rw dkSu gS\** brus esa og xk;c gks x;kA rc ;ksfxjkt thus esa vk;s vkSj è;ku fd;kA rRdky ogh yM+dk lkeus mifLFkr gks x;kA mUgksua s iz'u nksgjk;kµ^^rw dkSu gS\** gkFk tksM+dj og cksykµ

f'k";&ijEijk@ 387

^êSa bl edku&ekfyd dk iq=k FkkA ;gka esjh ;qokoLFkk esa e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA fiQj eSa nso cukA esjk bl LFkku ij eksg gSA blfy;s eSa ;gka fdlh dks Bgjus ugha nsrkA vkidks Hkh eSa Bgjus ugha nsrk ijUrq vkiosQ rst ls eSa vkidks oqQN dg ugha ldkA** ^^rqe nso gks ij dksbZ vkSj izek.k ns ldrs gks\** ;ksfxjkt us iwNkA ^îkap dksl osQ nk;js esa ls vki oqQN Hkh eaxk ldrs gSaA vkiosQ cksyrs gh og vk tk;sxkA** ^êq>s rks oqQN ugha eaxokukA** ;ksfxjkt us dgkA fdlh edku dh Nr ij pkjikbZ iM+h FkhA mlus ,d ckj gkFk yEck fd;k fd pkjikbZ vk iM+hA og cksyk] ^^yks! cSB tkvks bl ij! tks [kkuk gks---------crk nksA vHkh vk tk;sxk!** ^^ge rks lUr gSaA u pkjikbZ ij cSBrs gSa] u eaxk;k gqvk [kkrs gSa] u jkr dks [kkrs&ihrs gSaA** ;ksfxjkt th us crk;kA ^^vkidh ethZA oSls------------vkidh txg dksbZ vkSj gksrk rks ph[ksa ekjdj dHkh dk Hkkx x;k gksrkA** og cksykA ;ksfxjkt th us mls le>k;kA nwljksa dks lrk dj deZ&cUèk u djus dks dgkA LFkku dh eerk ls eqDr gksus osQ fy, izsfjr fd;kA mlus dHkh fdlh dks u lrkus dk ladYi fd;kA rHkh ;ksfxjkt vius vfHkUu fe=k okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt dks Åij cqyk ys x;sA nso ls mudh Hkh okrkZ gqbZA osQoy ikap dksl dh {ks=k&lhek dk dkj.k iwNus ij mlus crk;k fd ml ls vkxs nwljs nsoksa dk vfèkdkj&{ks=k gSA ogka og tk rks ldrk gS ijUrq fcuk vuqefr fy;s oqQN ugha dj ldrkA vkSj rjg&rjg dh ckrsa ml ls larksa dh gqbZA blosQ ckn og nso larksa dks iz.kke dj vUrèkkZu gks x;kA ;g mu vusd ?kVukvksa esa ls ,d ?kVuk gS] tks ;ksfxjkt xq#nso osQ Hkjiwj u pkgus ij Hkh ge rd igqap xbZA èkeZ muosQ eu---------mudh vkRek rd esa fLFkj gks pqdk FkkA Hkxoku~ us èkeZ dks lcls mRÑ"V eaxy crk;kA v¯glk] la;e o ri dks èkeZ dk gh izdk'k

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 388

dgkA iQjek;k fd èkeZ ls ,desd gksus okys lkèkd dks nsork Hkh ueu djrs gSAa ;ksfxjkt bl ns'kuk osQ thoUr mnkgj.k FksA ledkyhu eqfu;ksa ls muosQ lEcaèk Hkh èkeZ ij vkèkkfjr FksA J¼s; O;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt ls mudh vej eS=kh] ftls tu&tu us ^nks galksa dh tksMh+ * dgdj J¼k fuosfnr dh Fkh] Hkh lkèkuk vkSj Lokè;k; osQ oqQN izfrekuksa ls fufeZr Fkh] ftUgsa nksuksa us rkmez fuHkk;k FkkA prqfoZèk la?k muosQ mTToy la;e dk dk;y FkkA

la?k&uk;d@la?k&'kkLrk % x`gh thou dk ekxZ gks ;k lkèkd&thou&iFk] uk;d ;k fu;Urk dh la?k&lapkyu esa vfuok;Z vko';drk gSA O;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt ds LoxZokl osQ i'pkr~ muosQ f'k";ksa us ,oa iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt osQ f'k";ksa us rFkk x`gLFk&lekt us fnukad 14 iQjojh] 1964 dks gfj;k.kk osQ izfl¼ uxj than esa iwT; xq#nso dks viuk èkeZ&uk;d eku dj fuf'pUrrk dk vuqHko fd;kA ijUrq ;ksx&lkèkuk osQ iFk ij pV~Vku dh rjg vxzlfjr gksus okys egku~ xq#nso osQ eu ij bu inksa dk D;k egÙo Fkk\ eqfutuksa us ,d Loj ls mUgsa viuk la?k&uk;d cuk;kA mudk oqQ'ky usr`Ro ikdj eqfulekt us xkSjo dk vuqHko fd;kA vkst vkSj rst osQ bl foy{k.k lfEeJ.k osQ vfèkifr ;ksfxjkt dks ikdj eqfu&lekt dk eu D;ksa u eksn ls Hkj tkrk\ okRlY;o'k xq#] f'k"; osQ vkSj ekrk&firk iq=k osQ vlkèkqrkiw.kZ dk;Z dks ns[kdj Hkh eu dks f[kUu ugha djrsA iq=k ;k f'k"; dks Lusg vkSj I;kj ls le>k dj thou&lkèkuk dk iFk vkyksfdr dj nsrs gSaA la?k&uk;d xq#nso osQ oqQ'ky usr`Ro dks ikdj eqfu&lekt rks gf"kZr Fkk gh] x`gLFk oxZ Hkh izeqfnr FkkA cM+s vkSj NksVs dh Hksn&js[kk muosQ vUrl~ esa u FkhA os ,d gh js[kk dks ekurs FksA la;e&thou dh lkèkuk foey eu ls gks vkSj foey eu gksxk czãp;Z dh fofèkor~ lkèkuk lsA bl lkèkuk osQ ckn ;ksx&lkèkuk djks] thou esa vkst Hkh vk;sxk vkSj rst Hkh izdV gksxkA Lo;a dks vkyksd feysxk vkSj nwljksa dk iFk Hkh vkyksfdr dj ikvksxsA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 389

cl] ;gh muosQ usr`Ro dk lans'k Fkk vkSj blh usr`Ro osQ Lusg osQ rkjksa esa os NksVs&cM+s dk Hksn Hkqyk dj la?kLFk eqfu&leqnk; dks ckaèkrs jgsA

thouksRlxZ % thou gS] rks e`R;q gSA e`R;q gS] rks thou gSA ;g cksèk gSA bl cksèk ls 'kwU; thou dks ge e`R;q dgrs gSaA bl cksèk dk gksuk vejRo gSA ftls bldh cksfèk gS] og lR; dk nsork gSA ;g lR; gh thou dh vuUr 'kfDr gSA bls lathouh dgsa rks Hkh mi;qDr gSA bls ikdj ej.kèkekZ euq"; Hkh thfor gks mBrk gSA tks lR; dk ifjR;kx dj nsrk gS] ogh ejrk gSA ;gh e`R;q dh ifjHkk"kk gSA èkeZ&èkjk Hkkjr osQ ½f"k&eqfu;ksa us lR;&izkfIr osQ fy;s gh ^vlrks ek ln~xe;] e`R;ksekZ¿e`ra xe;* osQ izsj.kkea=k fn;s gSaA nsork osQ ve`r vkSj ;ksxh osQ ve`r esa vofu&vEcj dk vUrj gSA nsork dk ve`r ik=kkèkkfjr gS] ;ksxh dk ve`r vkRekèkkfjr gSA iwT; xq#nso us vkREkk osQ ve`r dh gh thou Hkj [kkst dj ml dh vuqHkwfr dh FkhA blh vuqHkwfr dh ije y;koLFkk dks yksdHkk"kk esa ge nsgksRlxZ dg ldrs gSaA lR; ;g gS] fd os vej&iFk dh vuUr jkg ij ej.k&èkekZ nsg dk ifjR;kx dj pys x;sA ;ksx dh lkèkuk gh lkj gSA 'ks"k lc oqQN rks bUnz&èkuq"k dh js[kkvksa dh rjg curk] feVrk vkSj u"V gksrk jgrk gSA lalkj esa lc oqQN vk jgk gS] tk jgk gSµnwj Hkkx jgk gSA egkiq#"kksa dk thou u"V ugha gksrk] 'kjhj u"V gksrk gSA os lEiw.kZ thou esa lkèkuk djrs&djrs tc ns[krs gSa] fd ;g 'kjhj vkRe&lkèkuk esa ckèkd gS] rks mldk ifjR;kx dj nsrs gSaA

vehauxj dh feV~Vh % iwT; xq#nso dk vfUre o"kkZokl vehauxj (esjB] m-iz-) esa FkkA o"kkZokldky esa LoLFkrk vkSj vLoLFkrk osQ vusd nSfud pØ pysA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 390

lkèkq&thou dh lHkh vko';d fØ;k;sa] tks nsgksRlxZ osQ le; dh tkuh pkfg;sa] os lHkh lE;x~:i ls dj pqosQ FksA eqfutu vkSj x`gLFk muosQ n'kZu dj oqQ'ky iwNus osQ LFkku ij Eyku gks tkrsA mUgsa Eyku ns[k] xq#nso us ,d lUns'k fn;kµthou dks [kqyh iqLrd dh rjg j[kksA Ny dh dkfyek ls eqDr jgksA eu vkSj vkRek nksuksa esa ljyrk gksxh] rks thou dfBu&ls&dfBu ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh eqLdjkrk jgsxkA os ;g dguk pkgrs Fks] fd eSaus ftl izdkj viuk thou ,d [kqyh iqLrd dh rjg th dj bl fo'o osQ izokg ij vafdr fd;k gS] rqe Hkh oSlk gh thou thuk lh[kksA dfo osQ 'kCnksa esa ge iwT; xq#nso osQ bu Hkkoksa dks izdV djrs gq, dg ldrs gSaµ ge viuk thou vafdr dj] iSaQd pqosQ gSa jktekxZ ijA ftldk th pkgs lks i<+ ys] iFk ij vkrs&tkrsA ge dc viuh ckr fNikrs! vehauxj ljk; (m-iz-) esa laor~ 2024 vkf'ou Ñ".k 5 dks laFkkjk lekfèk osQ lkFk ml egkiq#"k us u'oj nsg dk ifjR;kx dj egkiz;k.k fd;kA iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj izns'k] nsgyh vkSj vkl&ikl osQ J¼kyq tu cM+h la[;k esa vehauxj igqapsA t;&?kks"k djrh gqbZ vikj turk osQ lkFk 'kksHkk&;k=kk fudyhA vfUre n`'; cM+k n'kZuh; FkkA 'kksHkk&;k=kk] J¼kyq tu&lewg osQ lkFk ogka igqaph] tgka euq"; viuk fu'kku feVk dj ges'kk osQ fy;s bl nqfu;k ls py nsrk gSA ijUrq gekjs J¼kgZ xq#nso ogka vkdj viuk fu'kku 'kk'or v{kjksa esa vafdr dj x;sA ge J¼kour gS]a ml egkiq#"k ;ksfxjkt iwT; xq#nso osQ izfr! mudh ;'kLoh mTToy lkèkuk osQ pj.kksa esa J¼k osQ iwQy p<+krs gq,µ

f'k";&ijEijk@ 391

lUr ogh tks bl lal`fr esa] gksdj fojkx ls vfrjf×trA vklfDr ls Åij mBrk] iadt le js! iad&fooftZrA ije iwT; xq#nso Jh osQ pkj f'k"; gq,µ (1) la?k'kkLrk xq#nso Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt] (2) iafMrjRu th j.k¯lg th egkjkt] (3) lsokHkkoh Jh f'kopUn th] ^HkDr th* egkjkt] (4) Jh f'k[kjpUn th egkjktA ifjp; Øe'k% vafdr gSµ

1- la?k'kkLrk 'kklu&lw;Z eqfu Jh jked`".k th egkjkt% izKk iq#"kksÙke la?k&'kkLrk 'kklu&lw;Z J¼s; xq#nso eqfu Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt dk orZeku eqfu&la?k esa xkSjo'kkyh LFkku gSA e;kZnk] la;e] Kku o ;ksx osQ lefUor :i xq#nso Jh dk tUe folaor~ 1970] Jko.k Ñ".k 30 dks ckcjk eksgYyk] jksgrd 'kgj esa gqvkA firk Jh nkSyrjke th caly ,oa ekrk Jherh fiLrks nsoh th FkhaA Ng o"kZ dh vk;q esa xq#nso us eka dk fcNksg lgkA 'kk'or iz'u cpiu osQ ekul iVy ij vafdr gq,] ftudk mÙkj vUrr% xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt ls feykA firk nkSyrjke th dk LoIu bUgsa fo}ku~ cukuk FkkA vr% ikB~;Øe ls ckgj dh iqLrosaQ Hkh ;s i<+rs jgs FksA Kku&vtZu osQ izR;sd volj dk ykHk rks bUgksaus Hkjiwj mBk;k gh] u;s volj fufeZr Hkh fd;sA xq#nso Jh dh cqf¼ oqQ'kkxz FkhA vk;q osQ lkFk&lkFk Kku c<+rk gh pyk x;kA [ksy esa Hkh #fp FkhA oS'; Ldwy (jksgrd) esa gkWdh oSQIVu Hkh jgsA ;qok gksus ij egk;ksxh ije J¼s; Jh jkethyky th egkjkt dk vuqxgz iw.kZ lkfUuè; bUgsa izkIr gqvkA f'k{kk vkSj ije xq# ;ksfxjkt Jh osQ vykSfdd] lgt o vkd"kZd O;fDrRo us bUgsa eqfu&thou dh izjs .kk nhA iQyr% laor~ 1995] pS=k 'kqDy 13] egkohj t;Urh osQ ikou fnu bUgksua s ukykx<+] ftyk f'keyk] fgekpy izns'k esa xq#&f'kjksef.k ;ksfxjkt Jh osQ izFke f'k"; gksus dk xkSjo eqfu&nh{kk dk ohj&ozr izkIr fd;kA xq#nso ;ksfxjkt us dgk] ^^jkeÑ".k eqfu! eSa rqEgsa mPp

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 392

dksfV dk fo}ku~] vkxeK vkSj la;e lk/d eqfu ns[kuk pkgrk gwaA** xq#nso osQ ;s 'kCn budh Kku&fiiklk dk dkj.k cu x;sA fujUrj vkB o"kZ rd ,d fnu esa nl ?k.Vs vè;;u djrs jgsA egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh f'k";&ijEijk esa laLÑr dk fofèkor~ vè;;u vkjEHk djus okys izFke eqfu cusA O;kdj.k] U;k;] n'kZu ,oa vkxe dk lkaxksikax vè;;u&fpUru&euu fd;kA laLÑr] izkÑr] fgUnh] vaxt sz h] mnw]Z xqtjkrh] iQkjlh] iatkch] ikfy] viHkz'a k vkfn Hkk"kkvksa ij vfèkdkj izkIr fd;kA lHkh osQ lkfgR; dk xgu&xEHkhj vè;;u fd;kA jktuhfr'kkL=k] vFkZ'kkL=k] lekt'kkL=k] euksfoKku o 'kS{kf.kd lekt foKku rd vè;;u&ifjfèk dk foLrkj fd;kA xgu fopkjd ,oa fpUrd xq#nso us laLÑr] fgUnh] vaxt sz h o mnwZ esa vR;ar egRoiw.kZ l`tu fd;kA fucUèkdkj] dfo] nk'kZfud] Hkk"kk&eeZK] izopudkj] dFkkdkj] x+t+yxks] fpUrd o vuqoknd osQ :i esa bUgksaus fo}n~txr~ ij viuh cgqeq[kh ltZukRed izfrHkk dh vfeV Nki vafdr dhA eankfduh] ½rEHkjk o dknfEcuh tSlh mRÑ"V dkO;&Ñfr;ka jphaA ^r`rh; us=k* tSlk ÅtZLoh fucUèk& ladyu fo'o lkfgR; dks fn;kA jktuhfrd] laoèS kkfud] vkè;kfRed] ,sfrgkfld] f'k{kk&fo"k;d] U;k; lEcaèkh o lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkfn fofoèkkusd fo"k;ksa ij ikap lkS ls vfèkd fucUèkksa dh jpuk dhA ^izkph ls vkrk izdk'k* esa Hkxoku~ egkohj osQ thou dk ;qxkuq:i xgu foospu fd;kA HkDrkej] dY;k.k efUnj] fpUrkef.k o ohj Lrqfr tSls Lrks=kksa dk fgUnh i|kuqokn fd;kA ?kj&?kj esa xk;h tkus okyh ueksDdkj egkea=k o Hkxoku~ egkohj dh vkjfr;ka jphaA Je.k&thou osQ vkèkkj LrEHk ^vko';d lw=k* ij Vhdk jphA ^Hkkjr dk czg~eopZLo* uke ls pUnuckyk pfjr~ dh iqujZpuk dhA xq#nso ;ksfxjkt osQ efgeke; O;fDrRo ij ^xq#nso 'krd* jpkA fuR; vkRe&mikluk dh vusd iqLrosaQ lEikfnr dhaA izÑfr] v¯glk] euq";rk o jk"Vª ij ekSfyd fpUru izLrqr fd;kA la;e dks iwT; xq#nso Jh us 'kCnksa esa ugha vius thou esa th;kA os dFkuh] izpkj vkSj izn'kZu esa ugha] la;e dh okLrfodrk esa fo'oklh FksA fo'oklh gksus

f'k";&ijEijk@ 393

osQ lkFk&lkFk mls ;FkkFkZr% thrs Hkh FksA ;qokoLFkk esa vpkud Hk;adj vLoLFkrk dk lkeuk xq#nso dks djuk iM+kA ,sls esa mudh la;e&fu"Bk fgeky; dh rjg vMksy vkSj vdEi jghA Lo.kZ dh fud"k ij ijh{kk dh rjg iw.kZ lR; cudj vfHkO;Dr gqbAZ xq#nso vkMEcj&izn'kZu ls lnSo eur% nwj jgsA ljyrk] fu"diVrk] ije lgtkoLFkk vkSj izk.khek=k ij d#.kk xq#nso Jh osQ fof'k"V xq.k FksA v¯glk dks euq";rk dh izkÑfrd fo'ks"krk ekurs gq, xq#nso us mls yksd&lsok ls tksMk+ A LFkku&LFkku ij vusd èkekZFkZ vkS"kèkky;] vLirky] iqLrdky;] f'k{kk o izdk'ku&laLFkku budh ikou izjs .kk ls LFkkfir o xfr'khy gq,A vusd fu%'kqYd fpfdRlk&f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu gqvkA la;e lqes# pkfj=k pwM+kef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh la;e&Lrqfr esa ekfld if=kdk ^Jh lEcksfèk* dk fu;fer izdk'ku gqvkA iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj izns'k] fgekpy izns'k o fnYyh osQ fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij fopj.k djrs gq, bUgksua s yxHkx lHkh lEiznk;ks]a tkfr;ksa o oxks± ds gtkjks&a gtkjksa yksxksa osQ thou esa èkeZ dh nhif'k[kk,a izTTofyr dhaA budh nh{kk&Lo.kZ&t;Urh osQ volj ij fnYyh tSu egkla?k dh vksj ls bUgsa ^tSu 'kklu lw;Z* dh mikfèk ls vyaÑr fd;k x;kA vkpk;Z dYi] la?k'kkLrk] fo}n~jRu] izKk iq#"kksÙke vkfn fo'ks"k.kksa ls bUgsa foHkwf"kr dj tu&ekul us le;&le; ij viuh J¼k fuosfnr dhA ihreiqjk esa vLoLFkrk osQ dkj.k o"kks± fojkftr jgsA xq#nso us ihreiqjk dks jkt/kuh dh /eZ/jk dk xkSjo iznku fd;kA xq#nso osQ fojktus ls iwjs Hkkjr esa ihreiqjk dh igpku cuhA J¼s; xq#nso us vius thou dky esa tSu /eZ dh egku izHkkouk dhA mudh izk.ke;h izjs .kk ls gtkjksa vtSu ifjokj tSu /eZ esa tqMAs+ fofHkUu /kfeZd lkekftd laLFkkvksa osQ :i esa eqfu ek;kjke tSu ifCyd LowQy] eqfu ek;kjke tSu gLirky] mÙkjh ihreiqjk dk tSu LFkkud] xq# ;ksfxjkt tSu iqLrdky; vkfn xq#nso Jh dh eaxy izsj.kk ls laLFkkfir gq,A xq#nso dh izsj.kk ls ueksdkj ea=k dk v[k.M tki ?kjksa esa pyrk jgkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 394

iwT; xq#nso 'kklulw;Z FksA lw;Z iwoZ esa mn; gksrk gS] if'pe esa vLr gksrk gSA tSu 'kklu lw;Z vius thou dh ;k=kk djrk gqvk] yksd dks izdk'keku djrk gqvk vkxs c<+kA ihreiqjk ls fogkj djosQ xq#nso Jh if'pe fogkj i/kjsA if'pe fogkj Jhla?k dh izkFkZuk dks LohÑr dj] xq#nso us iwoZ esa fn;s x;s vius opuµ ^eSa rqEgkjs {ks=k dks iQjlwaxk* dks iw.kZ fd;kA lu~ 1999 dk pkrqekZl tSu LFkkud if'pe fogkj esa fd;kA pkrqekZl cM+s mRlkg] meax vkSj jkSud osQ lkFk chrkA dkfrZd iwf.kZek dk fnu vk;kA xq#nso us vius egkiz;k.k dh igys dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA pkrqekZlh osQ fnu ueksdkj egkea=k dk v[k.M tki j[kk x;kA fo'kky la[;k esa Jkodksa us blesa lgHkkfxrk dhA vusd Jkodksa us ikS"k/ ozr fd;sA pkjksa vksj èkeZè;ku dh xwat FkhA iwf.kZek dh ml jkr esa] iw.kZ ltxrk esa] è;kukoLFkk esa yhu J¼s; xq#nso us u'oj nsg dk R;kx dj fn;kA eqfu la?k vkSj Jkod la?k us mu vafre {k.kksa esa ,d egklk/d dks iw.kZ izeksn Hkko ls] vizeÙk Hkko ls thou dks vyfonk dgrs ns[kkA vafre 'kksHkk;k=kk ,sfrgkfld jghA ykSfdd n`f"V ls gkFkh] ?kksM+s] cSaMcktksa lfgr gtkjksa J¼kyqvksa us lgHkkfxrk dhA gSfydkWIVj ls vfpÙk iq"iksa dh o`f"V dh xbZA J¼katfy lHkk esa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa Jkodksa&Jkfodkvksa vkSj 'krkf/d lk/q&lkfèo;ksa us viuh Hkkokatfy vfiZr dhA iwT; xq#nso osQ Jhpj.kksa esa eq>s (ys[kd dks) nh{kkfHkozr LohÑr djus dk ije lkSHkkX; feykA ys[kd % Lo;a osQ fy;s oqQN dguk oLrqr% dfBu gksrk gSA ikBd blls lqifjfpr gh gksaxs\ fiQj Hkh ijEijk fuokZg&gsrqµ bl nsg dk tUe 12&8&51 dks xzke ¯j<kuk (gfj;k.kk) esa gqvkA fir`RoµJh jkeLo:i th oekZ] ekr`RoµJherh egknsoh us iznku fd;kA fnukad 16&2&64 dks thUn uxj (gfj;k.kk) esa iwT; xq#o;Z ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt

f'k";&ijEijk@ 395

dh Ñik ls xq#nso fo}n~jRu eqfu Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt dk f'k";Ro LohÑr fd;kA esjs lkFk pkj oSjkX;'khyk cfguksa us Hkh xq#nso Jh ls nh{kkfHkeU=k LohÑr fd;k FkkA orZeku esa os lkèohjRu Jh 'kkjnk th egkjkt] lkèohjRu Jh lq'khy oqQekjh th egkjkt ^csch*] lkèohjRu MkW- Jh lfjrk th egkjkt] ,oa lkèohjRu Jh Lusg oqQekjh th egkjkt osQ uke ls tSu txr~ esa iz[;kr gSaA xq#Ñik ls eSa la;e&lkèkuk iFk ij py jgk gwa] cl ;gh esjk ifjp; gSA1 1- iwT; xq#nsoJh th us lHkh vrhr&orZeku larksa dk ifjp; fy[kkA ysfdu] viuk ifjp; os Lo;a oSQls fy[krs\ blhfy;s mUgksua s osQoy ijEijk dk fuokZg Hkj fd;k gSA iwT; xq#nso dk ifjp; ge viuh dye ls vafdr djrs gSaµ Hkkjrh; larksa dh ijEijk esa xq#nso Jh lqHknz eqfu th egkjkt dk uke fof'k"V vknj Hkko ls fy;k tkrk gSA vkidh l`tu'khyrk] jpukRed dk;ks± dks yxkrkj o`¯¼xr djrs gq, yEcs le; ls lekt dks tksMu+ s dh fn'kk esa fujUrj xfr'khy gSA cqf¼thoh oxZ esa /eZ&tkxj.k ,oa tSu&vtSu lHkh cUèkqvksa dks tSu /eZ&n'kZu ,oa lkfgR; ls vkiJh us ifjfpr djk;k gSA vkidh n`f"V ije mnkj gSA vkidh n`f"V esa ij] ij ugha gksrkA Lo] Lo ugha gksrkA oLrqr% Lo&ij dk ifjcks/ u"V gks tkuk gh eqfuRo gSA vkidk tUe 12 vxLr] 1951 dks gfj;k.kk osQ fja<k.kk xzke esa /eZfu"B Jh jkeLo:i th oekZ osQ ?kj /eZ'khyk Jherh egknsoh th dh iq.; oqQ{kh ls gqvkA 9 o"kZ dh cky o; esa vki ;ksfxjkt iwT; xq#nso Jh jkethyky th egkjkt ,oa la?k'kkLrk 'kklu&lw;Z xq#nso Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa vk;sA 16 iQjojh] 1964 dks thUn uxj (gfj;k.kk) esa vkius eqfu nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA eqfu&/eZ dks viuh lkalksa esa thrs gq, vkius fofo/ Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku vftZr fd;kA vkxe] fuxe] iqjk.k] O;kdj.k] dkO;] T;ksfr"k] ea=k ,oa fofo/ /eZ&n'kZuksa dk xgu vè;;u fd;kA fou; /eZ vkidk lnk mikL; gSA xq# pj.k&deyksa dh Hkzej dh rjg mikluk dhA rHkh yk[kksa n`xksa us vkidks Jo.k oqQekj vkSj vk/qfud xkSre dh rjg ns[kkA cpiu ls gh vkn'kZ lkfgR; esa #fp o cky&laLdkjksa esa mUufr osQ izfr vkidk vkxzg jgkA vkidh mlh Hkkouk us vkiosQ }kjk jfpr cky&lkfgR; dh fo'kky kÜ `[a kyk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA vkids cky&lkfgR; dh fof'k"Vrk dh Ük`a[kyk;sa egkohj osQ mikld] eqfDr osQ jkgh] lqHknz f'k{kk 5 Hkkx] 'kS{kf.kd kÜ [`a kyk esa vusd dgkfu;ka] ukVd] y?kq miU;kl] thouh] laLej.k ,oa izcks/ dFkk;sa laxfz gr gSaA thouh&lkfgR;] vkxe&vk/kfjr jpukvksa dh izLrqfr osQ lkFk ^mÙkjkè;;u lw=k* dh Hkk"kk&Vhdk liQyrkiwoZd dh gSA gfj;k.koh tSu dFkk;sa] gfj;k.koh x| dh izeq[k dFkk&Ñfr gksus dk xkSjo j[krh gSA vki ,d lgt dfo Hkh gSaA fo'ooU| egkohj osQ thou pfj=k ij yfyr&x| vkiosQ lkfgR; dk mTToy izek.k gSA vkidh uohu Ñfr;ksa esa tSu pfj=k dks"k gS] blesa 1500 ls vf/d egkiq#"kksa osQ pfj=kksa dk vadu gSA v¯glk fo'o dks"k (rhu [k.M oSfnd] tSu ,oa loZ/eZ) esa v¯glk osQ fl¼kUr ,oa Lo:i dh

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 396

iwT; xq#nso eqfu Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt us fuEufyf[kr eqfu;ksa dk uke esjs f'k";ksa osQ :i esa tksM+k gSµ (û) Jh jes'k eqfu th egkjktµ;s ys[kd osQ vuqt gSaA budk tUe lu~ 1963 esa ¯j<k.kk xzke esa gqvkA tc ;s ek=k ,d o"kZ dh o; esa Fks rc xq#nso Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt us budh ekrk th dks dgk Fkkµ^^egknsoh! rw bl cPps dks xq#vksa dks lefiZr dj nsA** ekrkth us dgkµ^^egkjkt ns[kks! tSlk le; gksxk! vkidk gh cPpk gS ;s!** le; vk;kA xq#nso Jh osQ opu lkdkj gq,A ije iwT; xq#nso la?k'kkLrk Jh dk lu~ 1977 esa ¯j<k.kk xzke esa inkiZ.k gqvkA xq#nso Jh dh lfUufèk ls bUgsa oSjkX; gqvkA 26 vizSy 1982 esa ekWMy VkÅu (fnYyh) esa bUgksaus rFkk v#.k eqfu th us ,d lkFk eqfu&nh{kk LohÑr dhA fgUnh&laLÑr vkfn Hkk"kkvksa dk vH;kl fd;kA ;s Li"V oDrk] deZB] èkS;oZ ku~] èkeZ&izHkkouk 'khy rFkk vkstLoh izopudkj eqfu gSaA (ü) Jh v#.k eqfu th egkjktµljyeuk fou;'khy Jh v#.k eqfu dk tUe 5 ekpZ 1955 dks jktèkkuh fnYyh esa gqvkA firk ykyk izdk'kpUn th vksloky rFkk ekrk Jherh czãknsoh th gSaA ;s ewyr% L;kydksV (ikfdLrku) osQ jgus okys gSaA x`gLFk esa jgrs gq, ch-,- rd f'k{kk lEiUu dhA rRi'pkr~ nokb;ksa dk O;olk; djus yxsA lu~ 1981 esa xq#nso Jh dk lnj cktkj (fnYyh) esa pkrqekZl gqvkA xq#nso Jh osQ lkfUuè; ls bUgsa oSjkX; feykA 26 vizSy 1982 esa ekWMy Vkmu (fnYyh) esa nh{kk lEiUu gqbAZ xq# lsok ,oa Lokè;k; dks lefiZr gSa ;s eqfujkt! vuqie izLrqfr fofHkUu /eZxzUFkksa osQ vk/kj ls dh x;h gS] ¯glkxzLr okrkoj.k esa ;g ,d izklafxd gLr{ksi gSA bl leqTToy O;fDrRo dks la?k'kkLrk] fo|kokpLifr (ih&,p-Mh-) fo|klkxj (MhfyV~)] vkxe jRukdj osQ cgqeku ls vfHkufUnr fd;kA lEizfr] prqfoZ/ Jhla?k us vkRe&lk/uk] èkeZ&izHkkouk] lkfgR; l`tu] laLdkj fuekZ.k] tu&tkxj.k ,oa thou&ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk esa laayXu xq#nso Jh dks ^vkpk;Z&jRu* osQ eguh; in ls xkSjokfUor fd;k gSA vkiJh osQ vkstLoh oDrk Jh jes'k eqfu th] Jh v#.k eqfu th] riLoh Jh ujsUæ eqfu th] Jh vfer eqfu th] ?kksj riLoh Jh gfj eqfu th] Jh izse eqfu th] Jh eqosQ'k eqfu th f'k";&izf'k"; jRu gSaA µlaiknd

f'k";&ijEijk@ 397

(ý) riLoh Jh ujsUæ eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe tSu rhFkZ cM+knS k xzke (gfj;k.kk) esa gqvkA firk pkS- èkeZiky th rFkk ekrk Jherh lq[knsbZ th gSaA xq#nso Jh osQ n'kZu djus osQ fy, ihreiqjk (fnYyh) vk;s Fks vkSj xq# pj.kksa esa oSjkxh cu x;sA 31 tuojh lu~ 1990 esa ;gha ij budh nh{kk lEiUu gqbZA ;s ljy LoHkkoh] xq#lsok ijk;.k rFkk riLoh eqfujkt gSaA ri esa budh fo'ks"k #fp gSA ,d ckj 35 vk;afcy] 4 o"kks± rd ,dkUrj ri] rFkk pkrqekZlksa esa csys&csys ri izR;sd ckj djrs gSaA (þ) eqfujRu Jh vfer eqfu th egkjktµeqfujRu dk tUe fnYyh (jkes'oj uxj] ekMy Vkmu) esa gqvkA firk Lo- Jh vkseizdk'k th tSu rFkk ekrk Jherh 'koqQUryk nsoh gSaA b.Vj dh f'k{kk lEiUu dj ;s xq#nso Jh osQ pj.kksa esa vk x;s FksA mu fnuksa ekMy Vkmu esa (lu~ 1982) xq#nso Jh vLoLFk py jgs FksA ogka jgrs gq, bUgksaus xq#lsok dk izHkwr ykHk fy;kA rRi'pkr~ xq#pj.kksa esa jgrs gq, iz[kj :i ls fo|kè;;u fd;kA fnukad 13 ebZ 1994 dks ihreiqjk (fnYyh) esa cgqr gh mTToy ifj.kkeksa ls eqfu nh{kk LohÑr dhA nh{kkuUrj laLÑr O;kdj.k fl¼kUr dkSeqnh dk lqUnj vè;;u lEiUu fd;kA vkxe&n'kZu lkfgR; vkfn dk vè;;u&euu dj budk O;fDrRo ys[kd osQ :i esa izdV gqvkA orZeku esa budk O;fDrRo la;e&lsok] Kku vkSj xq#&HkfDr osQ laxe rhFkZ osQ :i esa ns[kk&tkuk tkrk gSA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSaµJh eqosQ'k eqfu thA Jh eqoQs 'k eqfu th egkjktµiatkc osQ iqy&lq/kj uxj esa budk tUe gqvkA firk Jh thoujke th ,oa ekrk ehuk nsoh th gSAa ;kSou osQ }kj ij bUgsa egklkèoh tSu Hkkjrh Jh lq'khy oqQekjh th egkjkt osQ izopu ,oa lfUufèk izkIr gq,A txr~ dh vlkjrk dks tku eu oSjkX; ls ifjiw.kZ gqvkA 27 iQjojh lu~ 2005 dks xkft;kckn esa vkpk;Z in pknj leiZ.k lekjksg osQ eaxye; volj ij bUgksaus eqfu&nh{kk LohÑr dhA ;s ije fou;'khy] lsokHkkoh] vè;;ujr ,oa e/qj xk;d eqfu gSaA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 398

(ÿ) Jh gfj eqfu th egkjktµHkkjr osQ izfl¼ xzke tSu rhFkZ cM+kSnk esa budk tUe lu~ 1938 esa gqvkA pkSèkjh jynqjke tSu buosQ firk Fks vkSj Jherh #De.kh nsoh budh ekrk FkhA xq#nso Jh ;ksfxjkt osQ ;s cpiu ls gh HkDr vkSj mikld FksA ;qokoLFkk esa la;e osQ Hkko ysdj xq#nso Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt osQ ikl vk;sA bdykSrk iq=k] le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr ns[kdj xq#nso us dgkµ^^viuh Hkkouk cuk;s j[k] le; vk;sxk] la;e fey tk;sxkA** fookg] lUrfr] dkjksckj lc oqQN gksrs gq, Hkh xq#opu vkSj Hkkouk iQfyr gq,A 25 twu 1995 dks vehauxj ljk; (m-iz-) esa xq#nso ;ksfxjkt osQ lekfèk LFky ij Jh jes'k eqfu th osQ }kjk bUgksaus nh{kk&ea=k LohÑr fd;kA ti&ri lsok esa #fp j[krs gq, la;e&lkèkuk esa layXu gSaA ri osQ izfr budh fu"Bk vuqdj.kh; vkSj iz'kaluh; gSA lu~ 1996 esa bUgksua s 65 vk;afcy fd,A rRi'pkr~ 1997 ls 2007 rd osQ pkrqekZlksa esa bu }kjk vkjkfèkr ri dk Øe bl izdkj gSµ1997 esa vBkb±] 1998 esa vBkb± ,oa izR;sd 'kfuokj vk;afcy] 1999 esa iwoZor~] 2000 esa 11 miokl ,oa vksyh ri] 2001 esa 16 miokl] 2002 esa 31 miokl] 2003 esa 45 miokl] 2004 esa 45 miokl] 2005 esa 41 miokl] 2006 esa 35 miokl] 2007 esa 36 miokl ,oa 2008 esa 37 mioklksa dh vkjk/uk dhA ri&rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd vk;q osQ lkFk&lkFk eqfuoj dh riksfu"Bk Hkh fujarj o/Zeku gSA (ö) Jh çse eqfu th egkjktµljyeuk Jh izse eqfu th dk tUe Hkh cM+kSnk xzke esa gqvkA buosQ firk pkSèkjh jru¯lg th vkSj ekrk Jherh osnksnsoh th FksA lkèkq&laxfr dh #fp bUgsa cpiu ls gh FkhA egku~ lsokHkkoh Jh f'kopUn th egkjkt ^HkDr th* osQ ;s oa'kt gSAa fnukad 9 ebZ 1997 dks ihreiqjk (fnYyh) esa xq#pj.kksa esa eqfu&nh{kk LohÑr dhA ;s fer Hkk"kh ,oa lsok&Hkkoh eqfu gSaA nksµiafMrjRu Jh j.k¯lg th egkjktµiwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt osQ ;s nwljs f'k"; FksA budk tUe cM+kSnk xzke esa ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kqDy 2] laor~ 1964 dks gqvkA firk pkS- gsrjke th o ekrk Jherh js'keka nsoh th FkhaA bUgksua s iQjhndksV esa oS'kk[k 'kqDy 7] la- 1996 esa Jh f'kopUn th egkjkt osQ lkFk nh{kk&xzg.k dh FkhA1 1- nsf[k;s i`"B la- 414

f'k";&ijEijk@ 399

FkksdM+s] cksy] fopkj ,oa rÙo fpUru esa budh fo'ks"k #fp jghA buosQ blh xq.k osQ dkj.k lUrtu bUgsa ^iafMr th egkjkt* dgdj lEcksfèkr fd;k djrs FksA ;s eèkqj dFkkdkj FksA lkFk gh Li"V oDrk ,oa la;e&lkèkuk esa lnSo ltx jgus okys eqfujkt FksA iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj izns'k] fnYyh] jktLFkku vkfn izkarksa esa bUgksaus fopj.k fd;kA bUgksaus vius la;eh thou dk vf/dka'k Hkkx cM+s larksa dh lsok esa O;rhr fd;kA x.kkoPNsnd Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt] Jh esykjke th egkjkt] O;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt] riLoh Jh usdpUn th egkjkt] izHk`fr vusd eqfu Js"Bksa dh bUgksaus lsok dhA Louke /U; iafMr jRu Jh j.k¯lg th egkjkt okLro esa la;e osQ j.k&{ks=k esa ¯lg osQ leku FksA budk la;e vR;ar mPpdksfV dk FkkA ;s cgqr gh e/qj dFkkdkj FksA mÙkjkè;;u lw=k ij vk/kfjr budh dFkk,a bruh e/qj gqvk djrh Fkha fd vkckyo`¼ /eZ&jl esa vkd.B Mqcdh yxkrs FksA vfUre le; esa ;s ewud (iatkc) esa fLFkjoklh gks x;s FksA vusd o"kks± rd ogka fojkftr jgdj Jhla?k dks èkeZ&ykHk iznku djrs jgsA vUr esa laFkkjk&lekfèk iwoZd bUgksaus fnukad 7 vizSy] lu~ 1992 dks izkr% lk<+s ikap cts viuh thou&;k=kk lEiUu dhA buosQ nks f'k"; gSaµ û- Jh fot; eqfu th ^Lusgh*µbudk tUe la- 2003] Hkknzin Ñ".k 5 dks cM+kSnk xzke esa gqvkA firk pkS- tkxj¯lg th rFkk ekrk Jherh NksVks nsoh th osQ ?kj tUe ysdj ewud (iatkc) esa la- 2024 esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s esèkkoh] izopudkj vkSj èkeZ&izpkj esa vkLFkkoku~ gSAa lEizfr la?k ls i`Fkd~ gksdj okgu&pkjh eqfu;ksa esa ifjxf.kr gksrs gSaA ü- Jh lqefr eqqfu thµbuosQ firk pkS- Hkysjke th] ekrk Jherh iwQyorh th rFkk tUe LFkku dlku (ftyk % oqQ#{ks=k) gSA bUgksaus xUukSj e.Mh esa fnukad 5&12&73 dks nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s lsokHkkoh] Lokè;k;&fiz; eqfu gSAa vius xq#nso

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 400

Jh dh bUgksaus izHkwr lsok dk ykHk fy;kA rhuµJh f'kopUn th egkjkt (Jh Hkxr th egkjkt)µ;s iwT; xq# egkjkt osQ rhljs f'k"; FksA budk tUe la- 1971] pS=k Ñ".kk 9 dks rhFkZ&Hkwfe cM+kSnk xzke esa firk pkSèkjh 'kknhjke th o ekrk Jherh lkfgc oqaQoj th osQ ?kj gqvk FkkA pkSèkjh 'kknhjke [ksrh&ckM+h fd;k djrs FksA fo'kky Ñf"k&Hkwfe osQ LokfeRo ls lEiUu FksA f'kopUn th budh ,dek=k lUrfr gksus osQ ukrs budh lEifÙk osQ bdykSrs okfjl Hkh FksA fiQj Hkh budh okLrfod lEifÙk jghµlgt&ljy eu ,oa lhèkk&lknk O;fDrRoA ekrk&firk osQ fnoaxr gksus ij bUgsa xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dh Ñik izkIr gqbAZ èkeZ&cksèk feykA oSjkX; tkxkA ifj.kker% lc oqQN NksM&+ NkM+dj xq# egkjkt osQ Jh&pj.kksa esa laor~ 1996] oS'kk[k 'kqDy 7 dks iQjhndksV (iatkc) esa nh{kk&vfHkozr xzg.k fd;kA nh{kk osQ vuUrj bUgksaus ,d gh egkladYi vius ikou vUrj esa èkkj.k fd;k] og FkkµlsokfHkozrA ru&eu&ok.kh] viuk lc oqQN bUgksaus xq#&lsok dks lefiZr dj fn;kA buosQ blh xq.k osQ dkj.k iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt bUgsa ^HkDr* eqfu dgdj iqdkjrs FksA xq# egkjkt dk fn;k ;gh uke tu&tu dh ftg~ok ij ,slk p<+k fd lHkh NksV&s cM+s bUgsa ^Jh Hkxr th egkjkt* osQ uke ls tkuus&iqdkjus yxsA vuke] vXyku] vizeÙk lsok osQ izfreku egkiq#"k osQ :i esa xgu J¼k lefiZr djus yxsA lsok osQ lkFk&lkFk buesa ri&vkjkèkuk dk Hkh vn~Hkqr xq.k vfHkO;Dr gqvkA bUgksaus vusd vBkb± ozr] 15 ,oa 21 mioklksa dh vkjkèkuk dhA ve`rlj esa tc laoRljh dks budh riL;k dk 21oka fnu Fkk rks ftl dejs esa ;s foJke dj jgs Fks] mlesa jkr osQ le; ,dne rhoz izdk'k gqvkA mlls vusd Hkkb;ksa dh vka[ksa eqan xb±A vusd vk'p;Z djrs gq, Hkkxs vkSj xq# egkjkt dks cqykdj yk;sA xq# egkjkt us vkdj bUgsa liQy lkèkuk dk vk'khokZn iznku fd;kA xq# egkjkt dh fujUrj lsok osQ lkFk bUgksua s vius xq#&Hkkb;ksa ,oa NksV&s cM+s

f'k";&ijEijk@ 401

lHkh lUrksa dh vikj lsok dh vkSj egku~ lsok&Hkkoh osQ :i esa izfr"Bk izkIr dhA bUgsa vusd FkksdM+s Hkh d.BLFk FksA ti esa #fp bruh fd ,d&,d fnu esa lkS&lkS ekyk;sa rd isQjhaA buosQ eq[k ls fudys opu vusd voljksa ij lkdkj gksrs gq, vusd J¼kyqvksa }kjk ns[ks x;sA ys[kd ij budh vo.kZuh; Ñik jghA nqykj ls ;s eq>s ^½f"k th* dg dj iqdkjrs FksA fnukad 14 tuojh 2003 (laØkfUr) dks iw.kZ lekfèkHkkoiwod Z bUgksua s ljLorh fogkj esa nsgksRlxZ fd;kA pkjµJh f'k[kjpUn th egkjktµ;s iwT; xq# egkjkt osQ prqFkZ o vfUre f'k"; FksA budk tUe xzke uxwjka (gfj;k.kk) esa iafMr Jh ekYgkjke th osQ ?kj gqvk FkkA iw.kZ ;qokoLFkk esa ekNhokM+k (iatkc) esa la- 1996 osQ ikS"k ekl esa la;e ozr Lohdkj fd;k FkkA ;s fou;'khy] oSjkxh&fpÙk&lEiUu ,oa vè;;u&fiz; eqfujkt FksA buosQ thou esa ?kfVr vusd ?kVuk;sa izsj.kk osQ mTToy laLej.k cu xb±A ,slh vusd ?kVukvksa esa ls ,d ;g gSµ xq# egkjkt oSQFky esa fojkftr FksA ,d fnu ;s vkgkjkFkZ x;sA ,d vifjfpr ?kj esa igqapsA og ?kj tSu larksa osQ izfr }s"k j[kus okys ,d ,sls czkã.k dk Fkk] tks Fkkusnkj Hkh FkkA ftl le; eqfu Jh f'k[kjpUn th egkjkt us ?kj esa izos'k fd;k] og ?kj ij gh FkkA mUgsa ns[krs gh og ckS[kyk;kA dM+d dj cksyk] ^^dgka pyk vk jgk gS\** ^^fHk{kk osQ fy;s vk jgk gwaA** eqfu f'k[kjpUn th us lgtrk ls crk;kA ^^rks fHk{kk ckgj gks osQ ekax-----------vkSjrksa esa vkus dk D;k eryc\** Fkkusnkj vkSj tksj ls dM+dkA ^^cPps dks vkSj lUr dks ekrk vkSj cfguksa osQ ikl tkus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha gksrkA** ;g lqurs gh Fkkusnkj dh lkjh dM+d gok gks xbZA vk'p;Z ls og ns[krk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 402

jg x;kA bl ,d okD; us gh tSu larksa osQ izfr mldh èkkj.kk cny nhA bl lhek rd fd og ns[krs&ns[krs fuR; izopu lquus okyk ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt dk HkDr cu x;kA vYik;q esa gh eqfu f'k[kjpUn th dk la- 2003 Jko.k ekl esa ve`rlj uxj esa LoxZokl gks x;kA ý- riLoh Jh usdpUn th egkjktµJh lq[khjke th egkjkt osQ ;s vfUre f'k"; FksA budk tUe jkBèkkuk (ftyk lksuhir) esa la- 1956 esa iztkir&oa'k esa gqvk FkkA laor~ 1976 esa dkguh xzke esa nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s riLoh eqfujkt FksA cM+ksa osQ izfr fou;'khy] Lokè;k;&fiz;] eèkqjHkk"kh] vYi oL=k&ik=k j[kuk] ;s buosQ fof'k"V xq.k FksA ti&ri&lkèkuk budh fo'ks"krk FkhA le;&le; ij ;s miokl] csys] rsys] vBkb± vkSj vf/d ri djrs jgrs FksA lk/qxq.k ekyk] nso jpuk] nsokf/nso jpuk ;s dkO; bUgsa cgqr ilUn nsA bUgsa xkrs gq, nksgjkrs jgrs FksA buosQ opu cgqr gh e/qj FksA cPpksa dks ^^fcCck** (cPpk) dgdj cksyrs Fks tks cM+k fiz; yxrk FkkA fdlh osQ }kjk Hkwy gks tkus ij dgrsµvjs rsjk Hkyk gks fcCck! ,slk dke ugha djrsA ^^rsjk Hkyk gks** ;g okD; muosQ eq[k ij gksrk Fkk tks lquus okys dks xn~xn dj nsrk FkkA lk/q&Hkk"kk esa dksbZ nks"k u yx tk, blfy, ;s fcgkj Fkdh (O;ogkj ls laHkor%) 'kCn yxk dj cksyrs FksA ^fcgkj Fkdh ;g ckr ,sls gksuh pkfg,A* os ,sls cksyrs FksA fu'p;dkjh Hkk"kk tks 'kkL=k esa lk/q osQ fy, fuf"k/ gS] ugha cksyrs FksA ;s 'kh"kkZlu djosQ Hkh ti fd;k djrs FksA eqaMsj ij] nhokj dh Mksyh ij] tgka ls fxjrs gh izk.kkUr Hkh gks ldrk Fkk] ogka ;s ?k.Vs&Hkj rd fu%'kad Hkko ls 'kh"kkZlu vkSj ti dj fy;k djrsA riLoh th egkjkt osQ thou dk vf/dka'k le; iwT; xq#nso Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt osQ lkFk chrkA vafre le; esa xq#nso Jh dh vkKk ls ;s iafMr jRu

f'k";&ijEijk@ 403

Jh j.k¯lg th egkjkt osQ lkFk vk x, FksA iafMr th egkjkt us budh lsok dk izHkwr ykHk fy;kA vius thou dk vafre le; bUgksaus ewud (iatkc) esa O;rhr fd;kA ,d ckj jkf=k esa bUgsa LoIu }kjk ,d ladsr gqvkA LoIu Fkkµ,d O;fDr us dgkµvc vkidk le; fudV vk x;k gSA nwljs fnu izHkkr ls gh bUgksaus lays[kuk :i esa viuh vafre lk/uk 'kq: dj nhA LoxZokl frfFk ls 53 fnu iwoZ ls gh bUgksaus vUu vkSj vkS"k/ dk R;kx dj fn;k FkkA osQoy is; inkFkZ ysrs jgsA vafre le; esa prqfoZ/ vkgkj dk R;kx dj laFkkjk vaxhdkj fd;kA fnukad 27@5@1969 dks ewud esa budk LoxZokl gqvkA ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 404

egkçk.k ds çFke xq#Hkzkrk

xq.k&jRuksa dh [kku Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt f'k "; vkSj xq#] xq# vkSj f'k"; dk lEcaèk cM+k gh fujkyk gSA ;g lquus esa ftruk fujkyk gS] fuHkkus es]a ekuus es]a tkuus esa vkSj O;ogkj esa mruk gh my>u&iw.kZ vkSj Vs<+k Hkh gSA my>u&iw.kZ blfy,] fd xq# rks xq# gSA firk] firk gSA f'k"; xq# osQ izfr lefiZr gSA iq=k firk osQ fy, J¼kfUor gSA nksuksa osQ lEcaèk cM+s Li"V gSaA ij xq#HkkbZ osQ lkFk oqQN vkSj gh ukrk gS] ogka bZ";kZ tUe tkrh gS] rks ml ikj rd u NksVk HkkbZ cM+s dks NksM+rk gS vkSj u cM+k NksVs dks ekiQ djrk gSA vxj izse tkxrk gS] rks nksuksa ,d&nwljs osQ izfr ÑrKrk ls brus Hkj tkrs gSa fd NksVk xq#HkkbZ cM+s dks] viuh J¼k esa Mqcks ysuk pkgrk gSA cM+k] NksVs dks èkM+drs fny dh xgjkbZ esa fueXu dj nsrk gSA mu nksuksa osQ Lusg&fueTtu dks cspkjk x`gLFk ugha le> ikrk fd ;s nksuksa xq#&f'k"; gSa ;k xq#Hkzkrk\ µog blfy, Hkh ugha le> ikrk] D;ksafd mldk vuqHko gksrk gS

f'k";&ijEijk@ 405

x`gLFk&thou dkA vr% mls vuqHko dgrk gSµ,d firk osQ nks iq=k rks bl rjg lefiZr gksdj jg ugha ldrsA blfy, vo'; bu nksuksa dk lEcaèk xq#&f'k"; dk gSA xq#Hkzkrk dk dnkfi ughaA eqfu&ewèkZU; Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt vkSj Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt nksuksaµ,sls gh xq#HkkbZ FksA nksuksa dk ,d nwljs osQ izfr ,slk gh ÑrKHkko Fkk! Jh ek;kjke th] Jh tokgjyky th dks vkSj Jh tokgjyky th] Jh ek;kjke th dksµblh ÑrKrk osQ Hkko ls tkurs] ekurs] cksyrs vkSj iqdkjrs FksA

ifjp; lw= % budk tUe ^cM+knS k xzke* esa gqvk FkkA rc laor~ 1913] T;s"B 'kqDyk =k;ksn'kh dk 'kqHk fnol FkkA ekrk Jherh cnkeksnsoh thA firk pkS- jken;ky thA pkStksrjke vkSj pkS- jken;ky oa'kxr&Hkzkrk FksA bu nksuksa osQ firk Jh Hkh lgksnj FksA vFkkZr~ Jh ek;kjke th vkSj Jh tokgjyky th osQ ckck lgksnj FksA ;g ek;kjke th vkSj tokgjyky th osQ lEcaèkksa dk jgL; gSA nksuksa ifjokjksa dk izse&lEcaèk ijLij lVk&xqaFkk gqvk FkkA nksuksa dh lq[k&nq%[k esa lk>snkjh FkhA tokgjyky th rhu lgksnj FksA nwljs nks osQ uke Fksµfgjnqyky vkSj xqf.k;kjkeA cl brus izkjfEHkd ifjp;&lw=k dks Lej.k j[k ysaA

tokgjyky vk;s dSls \ ?kj] cpiu esa ek;kjke th vkSj tokgjyky th nksuksa fe=k Fks] oa'kt Hkzkrk FksA tokgjyky th dk ek;kjke ls fopkj&vkpkj esa lg;ksx FkkA ek;kjke th us tokgjyky th dks oSpkfjd nh{kk nhA dkykUrj esa tokgjyky th us ftu&nh{kk dks viuk lay{; cuk fy;kA mUgsa eqfu ek;kjke th dk lkfUuè; b"V FkkA ekrk&firk us tokgjyky th dk fookg ml cpiu esa dj fn;k Fkk] tc O;fDr dks fookg dk vFkZ Hkh Kkr ugha gksrkA bèkj muesa ek;kjke th }kjk iznÙk fuosZn osQ cht iuirs jgsA mèkj firk us ns[kkµtokgjyky osQ thou esa ;kSou dh oklUrh c;kj py iM+h gSA vc f}jkxeu

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 406

dj fn;k tk;sA ?kj esa oèkw vk;sxhA tokgj dk eu mlesa caèk tk;sxk] x`gLFk&thou osQ nkf;Ro dh Nk;k esa gesa fuf'parrk feysxhA mUgsa irk ugha Fkk fd ek;kjke th dk fopkj&ea=k tokgjyky us fl¼ dj fy;k gSA oèkw dk vkxeu mlosQ eu dks ckaèk ugha ik,xkA ekrk&firk xkSus dh rS;kjh esa yxsA tokgjyky th pfjr&uk;d eqfu ek;kjke th osQ lkfUuè; esa igqapus dk ekSdk ryk'krs jgrs FksA ekSdk feykA ekrk&firk lksprs jg x,A tokgjyky] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikl igqap x;sA fiQj f}jkxeu oSQlk\ f}jkxeu LFkfxr gks x;kA ?kj okys vk,A iM+kSlh vk,A tokgjyky osQ llqjky okys Hkh csVh dh fpUrko'k tokgj dks eukus] le>kus vk,A ij tokgjyky th ?kj tkus dks rS;kj u gq,A lc gkj&Fkd dj ?kj ykSV x;sA vUrr% ifjokj ls vuqefr izkIr dj fuLi`g eqfu ek;kjke th dh nh{kk osQ nl ekg ckn ekxZ'kh"kZ] Ñ".kk iapeh] laor~ 1936 osQ fnu ifV;kyk esa bUgksaus xq#&izoj Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt osQ f'k"; vkSj eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ xq#Hkzkrk cu dj] lPps xq#HkkbZ dk eksn ik;kA thouHkj bUgksaus txnqn~èkkjd eqfu ek;kjke th osQ dk;Z dks vkxs c<+kus esa ru&eu ls ;ksxnku fn;kA bUgksaus vè;;u ls] riL;k ls] Lusg ls] J¼k ls ;k xq#HkkbZ dh eS=kh ls irk ugha oSQls ,d foy{k.k n`f"V ikbZ Fkh] tSls fpeVh dh ckjhd uksd vius bfPNr rRo dks idM+ dj yk nsrh gS] ckdh lc NksM+ nsrh gSA vkd"kZ.k vkSj egÙo dh n`f"V ls buosQ thou osQ laLej.k&lanHkZ Hkh mrus gh egÙoiw.kZ gSa] ftrus eqfu ek;kjke th osQ gSaA geus dgkµxq.k xzg.k dh n`f"V budh cgqr rh[kh FkhA

laLej.k % ,d ckj budk pkrqekZl jkoy¯iMh esa fuf'pr gks x;kA ogka ,d o`¼ efgyk us vkB fnu dh xeZ ty osQ vkèkkj ij riL;k dhA o`¼k dks tc bUgksaus ns[kk]

f'k";&ijEijk@ 407

rks budk xq.kxzkgh eu Hkh riL;k osQ fy, mRlqd gks mBkA ^o`¼k vkB fnu rd xeZ ikuh ihdj ri dj ldrh gS] rks eSa ;qok gksdj ri djus esa ihNs D;ksa jgw\a ** bUgksaus igyh gh [ksi esa ,d ekl rd xeZ ty osQ vkèkkj ij ri dj MkykA ,slk mTToy xq.k&xzkgh fujhg eu Fkk mudk! ×

dlqgu xzke (thUn) esa vkidk pkrqekZl FkkA ogka vkius 15 fnu dk ri fd;kA ikj.ks dk fnu vk;kA vki us vius ljy&lhèks f'k"; eqfu [kq'khjke th dks vkns'k fn;kµ^vkgkj osQ fy, ns[k dj tkukA ,slk u gks] ikj.kk le> dj fdlh x`gLFk us gekjs fufeÙk ls oqQN cuk j[kk gks vkSj rqe ys vkvks!* iUnzg fnu dk miokl! Hkkstu osQ fy;s ¯dfpr~ Hkh Rojk ughaA fdruk èkS;'Z khy eu Fkk mudk! la;eh; e;kZnk dk fdruk lw{e fopkj Fkk mUgsa! f'k"; eqfu [kq'khjke th vkgkj dks x;sA xq#nso dh vkKk dks è;ku esa j[kdj os vifjfpr ?kjksa esa x;sA ,d ?kj ls mUgsa B.Ms iwMs+ feysA nsus okys us HkfDr&o'k] eqfu osQ cl&cl djrs gq, Hkh vfèkd ns fn;sA os ys vk;sA Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt us ns[kkµiwM+s B.Ms gSaA mUgha ls lerk&iwoZd ikj.kk dj fy;kA mlosQ ckn 11 fnu rd isV esa ihM+k gksrh jghA mls èkS;Z&iwoZd lgkA fHk{kk esa 'kq¼ fofèk ls izkIr d"V&izn vkgkj ls gh ikj.kk dj] 'kq¼ la;eh; e;kZnk dk ikyu fd;kA blh dlqgu xzke esa ,d vkSj ckr cuhA LFkku cM+k fuokZr] ?kqVuiw.kZ FkkA gok dk uke u Fkkµtgka os Bgjs FksA iwjk pkrqekZl vius 'kjhj ij ls xqtkj fn;kµtgka ilhuk dHkh lw[krk rd u FkkA ×

VwVs euksa dks tksMu+ k] lekt esa la?kHkkouk vkSj izes dh o`f¼ dh dyk] bUgksua s la?k&fu".kkr eqfu ek;kjke th ls ikbZ Fkh ;k eqfu ek;kjke th us tokgjyky th ls ikbZ Fkh] ;g fu.kZ; djuk dfBu gSA ykgkSj dk izlax i<+saµ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 408

Hkkjr&foHkktu ls igys ykgkSj 'kgj esa tSuksa dh cgqrk;r FkhA fdlh dkj.k ls oqQN O;fDr;ksa osQ eu my> x,A my>u bruh] fd lqy>us dk fljk <wa<+s ls Hkh gkFk ugha vk jgk FkkA lkr o"kZ chr x,] fdlh lUr dk pkrqekZl Hkh u gqvkA dkj.k Li"V FkkµykgkSj osQ la?kh; ekeys dks fu"i{k Hkko ls lqy>kus okyk dksbZ eqfu u feykA var esa vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt us lq>ko fn;kµ^^vki yksx Jh tokgjyky th dk pkrqekZl djk ysaA la?k esa iSQys iwQV osQ cht u"V gks tk,axsA leL;k lqy> tk,xhA** la?k dh izkFkZuk ij ykgkSj esa pkrqekZl fd;kA VwVs eu tqM+ x,A lekt dk lqèkkj gqvkA ogka osQ yksx vrhr Hkwy x,A eqfu tokgjyky th osQ pkrqekZl dk osQoy orZeku mUgsa ;kn jgkA izse gks x;kA lekt tqM+kA lekt fey x;kA ×

xzkeh.k turk dks txkus esa mUgksaus viwoZ ;ksxnku fn;kA ftyk thUn esa ,d xkao gS] ?kks?kfM+;kaA blesa igys èkeZ&izpkj dk vHkko FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ogka igqapsA mUgksaus ns[kk fd ;gka dke djus dh t:jr gSA eqfu ek;kjke th us dgkµ^^bl xzke dks txkvksA** tokgjyky th us xq#Hkzkrk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh ckr dks LohdkjkA lg"kZ ;g dke fy;kµvius ÅijA xkao esa tks dfBukbZ Fkh] og fodV FkhA ogka eqfu osQ Bgjus osQ fy;s dksbZ LFkku gh u FkkA dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS] Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt }kjk vknsf'kr dk;Z oSQls gks\ xkao ls vkèkk ehy nwj Åaps Vhys ij ,d LFkku Fkkµ;wa dguk pkfg,] ,d NksVk&lk dksBM+k&Hkj FkkA Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt us ogha xkao osQ yksxksa dks txkus osQ fy;s Bgjuk Lohdkj dj fy;kA pkrqekZl dh LohÑfr Hkh ns nhA o`{k osQ uhps os è;ku] Lokè;k;] lekfèk lkèkrs] o"kkZ esa dksBM+h mudk fuokl gksrk] 'ks"k le; o`{k osQ uhpsA ?kks?kfM+;ka&oklh vkt Hkh Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt dks ;kn djrs gSaA muosQ tkxus dk vkSj èkeZ esa fLFkj gksus dk izek.k ;g gS fd muosQ xkao ls dksbZ

f'k";&ijEijk@ 409

eqfu pyrs&pyrs Bgj dj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gS] rks rHkh os eqfu tokgjyky th osQ ml vkn'kZ o"kkZokl dh ;kn fnykrs gSa vkSj ckj&ckj muosQ izfr J¼kour gks tkrs gSaA og dPpk dksBM+k vc fxj pqdk gSA vc ogka ,d nhokj ek=k èoLr voLFkk esa [kM+h gSA ogh nhokj eqfu tokgjyky th osQ pkrqekZl dh lk{kh Hkj jgh gSA xkao osQ yksxksa dk dguk gS ^tokgjyky tSlk lkèkq dksbZ rks iSnk gksA* ×

bu izlaxksa osQ ckn ,d fo'ks"k in dk mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gSA rRdkyhu vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt us budh ;ksX;rk] la;e&fu"Bk] vuq'kklu vkfn xq.kksa ls izHkkfor gksdj bUgsa x.kkoPNsnd dk 'kkL=kh; in fn;k FkkA x.kkoPNsnd dk vFkZ gS] eqfu&x.k dk izeq[kA bl in ij jgus okys dks iwjs x.k osQ laj{kd dk nkf;Ro rks laHkkyuk gh gksrk gS] lkFk gh ;g Hkh gksrk gS] fd og eqfu;ksa osQ fxjrs euksa dks jksddj la;e esa fLFkj Hkh djsaA bUgksua s vius thou dh laè;k esa ewud] ftyk lax:j esa fLFkj&fuokl Lohdkj fd;kA eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lkFk&lkFk jktLFkku] mÙkjizns'k] iatkc] nsgyh vkfn LFkkuksa osQ vfrfjDr Lora=k Hkh vusd LFkkuksa esa o"kkZokl fd, vkSj xq#&Hkzkrk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ dk;Z dks vkxs c<+kus esa eu&izk.k yxkdj lg;ksx fd;kA ewud dk fLFkjokl bUgsa iw.kZ lekfèk esa ys x;kA 'kkL=kfofèk ls laFkkjk fd;kA le; Fkk ek?k Ñ".k 14] laor~ 1988A ewud esa cuh izLrj&lekfèk vkt Hkh budh lk{kh ns jgh gSA buds N% f'k"; FksA uke Øe'k% 1- Jh [kq'khjke th egkjkt] 2- Jh x.ks'khyky th egkjkt] 3- Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt] 4- Jh fgjnqyky th egkjkt] 5- Jh eqyrkupan th egkjkt] 6- Jh iQdhjpan th egkjktA

ifjp; f'k";ksa dk % ,dµJh [kq'khjke th egkjktµbudk tUe mÙkjizns'k esa gqvkA cpiu esa ekrk&firk u jgsA vr% ekek osQ ?kj iqj (iakph) xzke esa jg jgs FksA ;s tkfr ls

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 410

tkV FksA xq#Hkzkrk&;qxy ls bUgsa oSjkX; dk ¯pru feykA laor~ 1940] ek?k 'kqDy 8 dks bUgksaus nh{kk&ea=k fy;kA ;gka ,d ckr fo'ks"k gS fdµbudk tUe ukeµukudpan FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us budk eu i<+k rks mUgksaus ik;k fd ukudpan osQ LFkku ij budk uke [kq'khjke vfèkd mi;qDr gSA D;ksafd ;g lnk izlUu jgrk gSA eqfula?k esa eqfu [kq'khjke uke ls gh bUgsa Hkfo"; esa tkuk x;kA ;s LoHkko ls ckyd dh rjg ljy] dBksj riLoh Fks] vkSj lsokozr rks buosQ thou dk egkea=k gh FkkA egkeqfu }kjk fn;k x;k uke buosQ thou esa [kwc iQyk&iwQykA lnSo Lo;a Hkh [kq'k jgs vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh [kqf'k;ka ckaVhA ;s iq.;oku~ brus Fks fd tc dHkh xkspjh osQ fy;s tkrs] izpqj vkgkj feyrkA buosQ jgrs larksa dks vkgkj&ikuh dh leL;k ls dHkh nks&pkj ugha gksuk iM+kA ,d ckj yEck fogkj djrs gq, lUr ,d xkao esa igqapsA ml xkao osQ yksx tSu larksa ls vufHkK FksA nks lar xje ikuh o vkgkj dk volj ns[kus x;s] ijUrq lkjs xkao esa ?kwedj pys vk;sA u xje ikuh dk dgha la;ksx cuk vkSj u gh vkgkj dkA yEcs fogkj osQ ckn nksuksa dh gh vko';drk FkhA ,sls esa larksa us Jh [kq'khjke th egkjkt dh vksj ns[kkA dgkµ^^[kq'khjke! vkt rks---- rw viuk peRdkj fn[kk!** ^^esjs ikl D;k peRdkj gS\ eSa rks lhèkk&lknk lkèkq gwaA gka-----vkKk gks rks eSa Hkh volj ns[k vkrk gwaA** xq#vksa ls vkKk feyh rks Jh [kq'khjke th egkjkt lknxh&o'k larksa ls iwN cSBs] ^^cksyks------D;k [kkvksxs\** lkjs lar Fkd dj vk;s FksA fouksn esa cksys--------^^vkt rks yM~Mw&tysch f[kykvksA** Jh [kq'khjke th egkjkt ,d lUr dks lkFk ysdj fHk{kk osQ fy;s fudysA xkao esa ?kweus yxsA vkgkj&ikuh dk volj dgha nwj&nwj rd u cukA lkFk x;s lUr us dgkµ^^csdkj ?kweus ls D;k iQk;nk] egkjkt! vkvks okfil pysaA** ^^okfil rks tkuk gh gSA fudys gSa rks FkksMk+ ?kwe dj pysxa As ** egkjkt cksyAs ?kwers&?kwers Jh [kq'khjke th egkjkt la;ksx ls ,d xyh esa tk fudysA ogka

f'k";&ijEijk@ 411

,d cfu;s osQ ?kj] fookg dh èkwe&èkke FkhA ckgj [kM+s ykyk us mUgsa ns[krs gh dgk] ^^vkvks egkRek th! vki Hkh Hkkstu djksA** ^^ge ,sls Hkkstu ugha fd;k djrs HkkbZ ! ge rks fHk{kk osQ fy;s fudys gSaA** egkjkt Jh tSu lUrksa dh p;kZ osQ fo"k; esa crkrs gq, cksysA ^^rks fHk{kk gh ys yksA** ykyk us dgkA egkjkt us fHk{kk ik=k j[k fn;sA ykyk us egkjkt dk ik=k ns[krs&ns[krs tysfc;ksa&yM~Mqvksa o vU; idokuksa ls Hkj fn;kA fookg dk ?kj FkkA la;ksx ls xje ikuh Hkh izpqj ek=kk esa feykA egkjkt us ykSV dj >ksyh [kksyh rks lHkh lUr lq[kn vk'p;Z esa Mwc x;sA dgus yxsµ^^lpeqp! [kq'khjke th dh xkspjh rks iq.;oku~ vkRek dk peRdkj gSA tgka Hkh ;s tkrs gSa] ogha [kqf'k;ksa osQ BkB yx tkrs gSaA** lsok&Hkkoh] ljy vkRek Jh [kq'khjke th egkjkt dk ewud esa la- 1984] ek?k prqnZ'kh dks LoxZokl gqvkA nksµJh x.ks'khyky th egkjktµbudk tUe foØeh laor~ 1914] ewud esa gqvkA tkfr ls vksloky FksA bUgksaus o;Ld gksus ij nh{kk yhA ysfdu x`gLFk esa jgrs gq, bUgsa oSjkX; mRiUu gqvkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd x`gLFk esa jgrs gq, Hkh eqfu&lk ri le;&le; ij djrs gh jgrs FksA laor~ 1953 dkfrZd 'kqDyk 15 dks bUgksaus rFkk Jh eksgj¯lg th us nsgyh esa lkFk&lkFk nh{kk xzg.k dhA nh{kk osQ rqjar ckn ls rip;kZ esa izo`Ùk gq,A 17&17 mioklksa dk 'kkL=kh; fofèk ls fof'k"V ri fd;kA 21&21 fnuksa osQ miokl Hkh fd,A NkN osQ vkèkkj ij 31 fnu dh ri'p;kZ Hkh dhA bu ri%&lkèkukvksa osQ lkFk gh ;s vfHkxzg Hkh djrs jgsA riLoh gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk ;s ljy LoHkkoh eqfujkt FksA ,d ckj vkpk;Z Jh dka'khjke th egkjkt ewud ièkkjsA okrkZ&izlax esa lgt Hkko ls Jh x.ks'kh&

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 412

yky th egkjkt us dgkµ^^esjk psyk rks dksbZ gS ughaA lsok dkSu djsxk\** vkpk;Z Jh fouksn djrs gq, cksysµ^^rwus larksa dks [khj rks f[kykbZ ughaA psyk ,sls gh FkksM+s feyrk gS!** ^^[khj dh Hkh vkius [kwc dgh egkjkt! vHkh yksA** ljy LoHkkoh Jh x.ks'khyky th egkjkt rRdky ik=k mBkdj py fn;sA la;ksx dh ckrA [khj fey Hkh xbZA mUgksua s lHkh lUrksa dks [khj f[kyk nhA vkpk;Z Jh us xq#nso ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt ls dgk] ^^;ksfxjkt! budh lsok dk è;ku j[kuk\** ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt us lg"kZ LohÑfr nhA vkpk;Z izoj cksy]s ^^x.ks'khyky! ,slk psyk rq>s fiQj ugha feysxkA i<+k&fy[kk ikyk&ikslk psyk gSA** Jh x.ks'khyky th egkjkt bl ckr ls cM+s izlUu gq,A rc ls os ekuus vkSj dgus yxs] ^^;ksfxjkt rks esjk psyk gSA** xq#nso ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt ij mudk fo'ks"k Lusg lnSo cuk jgkA vafre le; esa Jh x.ks'khyky th egkjkt ewud (iatkc) esa fLFkjoklh FksA mudh lsok esa ;kssfxjkt th egkjkt dk le;&le; ij tkuk gksrk jgrk FkkA ,d ckj Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt ewud ièkkjsA ml le; O;k[;ku okpLifr Jh enuyky th egkjkt iQjhndksV fojkftr FksA muosQ Jh pj.kksa esa Jh ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt osQ oSjkxh Jh f'kopUn (Jh Hkxr th egkjkt) x;s gq, FksA ogha mudh nh{kk dh frfFk fuf'pr gks x;hA ml volj ij xq#nso ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt dks iQjhndksV igqapuk FkkA mUgksaus Jh x.ks'khyky th egkjkt ls fogkj djus dh vkKk ekaxhA egkjkt cksys] ^^rw esjs ikl ls tkuk D;ksa pkgrk gS\** ^^vkiosQ ikS=k f'k"; dh nh{kk gS] egkjkt!** ;ksfxjkt th us crk;kA lqudj Jh x.ks'khyky th egkjkt cM+s izlUu gq,A mUgksua s oqQN mi;ksx yxk;k vkSj dgk] ^^,d ugha---------esjs nks&nks ikS=k f'k";ksa dh nh{kk;sa gksaxhA** bl ckr ij mifLFkr lar gal iM+sA dgus yxsµ^^oSjkxh rks gS ,d] nh{kk;sa nks oSQls gks tk;saxh\** egkjkt us iqu% n`<+rk osQ lkFk dgkµ^^nh{kk;sa rks nks gksaxhA**

f'k";&ijEijk@ 413

xq#nso ;ksfxjkt us fogkj fd;kA iQjhndksV igqapsA tks fdlh osQ vuqeku esa ugha Fkk] ogh ?kVkA nh{kk dh fuèkkZfjr frfFk ls nl&ckjg fnu igys cM+kSnk xkao ls j.k¯lg th (Jh j.k¯lg th egkjkt) oSjkxh cu dj vk;sA vkSj mlh frfFk dks mlh LFkku ij Hkxr th egkjkt osQ lkFk&lkFk mudh nh{kk Hkh laiUu gqbZA ,sls opu osQ èkuh Fks] eqfu Jh x.ks'khyky th egkjkt! thou osQ vfUre le; esa bUgksaus laFkkjk lekfèk vaxhÑr dh tks 38 ?kaVs rd pyhA fo-la- 1998 esa ewud esa LoxZoklh gq,A

rhu — vkn'kZ lUr Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt % eqfueuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt o Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt osQ eqfu&la?k esa bUgsa vkn'kZ eqfu ekuk x;k gSA ;s Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt osQ rhljs f'k"; FksA budk ifjp; vuwBk gSA ;s [kqn vuwBs FksA budk tUe fo-la- 1929 ekxZ'kh"kZ ekl es]a ftyk eqtÝiQj uxj osQ rhrjokM+k xzke esa] ekrkµuUghnsoh dh iq.; oqQ{kh ls gqvkA Jh y[kirjk; buosQ firk dk uke FkkA tkfr ls vxzoky tSu FksA cpiu vka[k ewanrs galh&[kq'kh vkSj eksn ls chrkA ;qok gksrs gh fcuk fdlh fodYi osQ fookg dj fn;k x;k FkkA oqQN o"kZ x`gh jgsA nks iq=k vkSj ,d iq=kh osQ firk dgyk;sA ×

Lokfr dh cwan lhi esa fxjdj eksrh cu tkrh gSA og le; Lokfr u{k=k dk gh jgk gksxk tc oSjkX; dh cwan fxjhA og la;e dk eksrh cu x;hA rhu o"kZ rd bUgksaus vius eu dks rik;k vkSj var esaµL=kh osQ jkx] iq=k osQ eeRo] iq=kh osQ nqykj bu lc vn`'; cUèkuksa dks r`.k dh rjg rksM+] jkr osQ xgjs vaèksjs esa fudy iM+s] lalkj ls foeq[k jgus okys eqfu osQ n'kZu ikus vkSj [kqn dks muesa lek nsus osQ fy;sA buosQ xeu us gesa cq¼ osQ egk&vfHkfu"Øe.k dks fiQj ls ;kn djk fn;kA ewud esa Jh cèkkokjke th egkjkt fojkftr Fksµ;s ogka igqapsA ?kj igqapk lekpkjA pkpk mxzlus ] bu dh eka] L=kh] iq=k] iq=kh] lHkh feydj vk,] bUgsa ysuAs

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 414

ij bUgksaus fiQj ls ?kj tkus ls Li"V badkj dj fn;kA x`fg.kh bruh ØksèkkfHkHkwr gqbZ fd vkapy esa nwèk ih jgs cPps dks budh xksn esa iSaQd fn;kA ij cuokjhyky th esa mÙkstuk u tkxhA ewud osQ ykyk [ktkukey bl eku&euqgkj esa lk{kh FksA mUgksaus cuokjhyky vkSj vk, yksxksa osQ chp lsrq dk dke djuk pkgkA ij lc foiQy gksrk&lk utj vkus yxk FkkA Jh cèkkokjke th egkjkt us ;g dgdj izLFkku dj fn;kµ^^cuokjh! rqEgkjs ihNs vHkh vusd my>usa gSaA rqe tc lqy> yks] rc oSjkX; dh ckr lkspukA** cuokjhyky th us oqQN lkspkA fiQj tkus dks jkth gks x;sA bUgsa vKkr:i ls ;g fo'okl gks pyk Fkk fd fdlh rjg eka eku tk,xhA ?kj igqapsA oqQN fnu chr x,A ifjokj ip ejkA iM+kSl gkj eku cSBkA èkkj.kk cuh fd cuokjh& yky dks vc x`gLFkh esa jl ugha vk,xkA bls tkus nsus esa gh Hkyk gSA rHkh fdlh us le>k;k] bldh ,d vka[k iQksM+ nksA vax&Hkax gksus ij eqfu&yksx bls vius la?k esa ugha j[ksaxsA ij iq.;;ksx ls ,slk gks ugha ik;kA mUgksaus tc ;g lquk rks cksysµ^^lj Hkh pyk tk;s] rc D;k gS\ ,d vka[k pkgrs gks] rks nksuksa ys yksA pksjh ls gh D;ksa] lkeus ls ys yksA rqe eq>s ru ls lkèkq cuus ls jksd ldrs gks] eu ls ughaA** ,d fnu lglk fiQj igys dh rjg gh os py iM+sA rc 1953 foØe dk laor~ FkkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk o"kkZokl Fkkµjk.kkvksa osQ mn;iqj esaA Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt dk o"kkZokl Fkkµcsxwa (ftyk mn;iqj] jktLFkku)A cuokjhyky] eqfu tokgjyky th osQ ikl igqapsA oSjkxh cus rks Hkh vkn'kZ! lkèkq dk&lk vkpj.kA ns[ksaµ ,d ckj bUgksaus ,d x`gLFk ls ihus dks ikuh ekaxkA x`gLFk us tku&cw> dj xeZ ikuh yk fn;kA xehZ dk ekSle vkSj xeZ ikuh\ nksuksa dh oSQlh laxfr\ ij bUgsa tjk Hkh jks"k u vk;kA Lusg&iwoZd ,d crZu vkSj ekaxk rFkk ikuh B.Mk djosQ ih fy;kA x`gLFk pfdr&lk ns[krk jg x;kA dbZ ckj x`gLFkksa us vki dks 'kkd esa ued u fn;k] dHkh fepZ u nh] rks

f'k";&ijEijk@ 415

dHkh nksuksa vfèkd ;k nksuksa xk;c! ;s ftØ rd u djrsA iwNus ij dgrs ^^Bhd FkkµisV Hkj x;kA** vki osQ bl leRo dks ns[kdj csxwa osQ izeq[k Jkodksa us Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt ls izkFkZuk dhµ^^vki bUgsa nh{kk nsAa fu'p; gh ;s Hkfo"; esa egkiq#"k fl¼ gksaxs!** Lo;a Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt us bUgsa nh{kk osQ loZFkk ;ksX; tkudj laor~ 1953] ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".k 2 dks csxwa esa gh nh{kk iznku dhA bUgksaus nh{kk osQ rqjUr ckn ls lsok vkSj Lokè;k; dks viuk thou y{; cuk;kA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh bu ij vlhe Ñik FkhA FkksM+s gh le; esa ;s NksVksa osQ J¼kèkkj vkSj cM+ksa osQ lykgdkj cu x;sA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ckn ^eqfu&ek;kjke&xPN* esa oqQN eqfu;ksa osQ eu ijLij VwV pys FksA fdUrq eqfu ek;kjke th dh Hkkouk dk thoar izfrfufèk ekurs gq, buesa lc us vkLFkk O;Dr dh vkSj bUgsa ,d er ls vius la?k dk laor~ 1992 esa gksf'k;kjiqj (iatkc) esa x.kkoPNsnd cuk fy;kA tc ls eqfu cuokjhyky th dks x.kkoPNsnd cuk;k] rc ls la?k esa Lusg vkSj ln~Hkkouk iYyfor gksrh pyh x;hA lc eqfu;ksa dh buesa vuU; vkLFkk FkhA J¼k FkhA budk vkns'k vafre vkSj loksiZ fj ekuk tkrk FkkA bruk Fkkµlekt esa budk lEeku vkSj vknjA nwj&nwj izkra &izn's kksa esa fopj.k djus okys eqfu] buls pkrqekZl osQ fy, vuqefr pkgrsA ;s vuqefr nsrs] lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgrsµ^^lar dk pkj ekl ,d LFkku ij jguk osQoy x`gLFkksa ls iz'kfLr&xku lquus osQ fy, gh ugha gSA bl dkykofèk esa èkeksZ|ksr djuk er HkwyukA** os vDlj gh cM+h&ls&cM+h ckr cM+s lkèkkj.k <ax ls dgrs FksA dgus osQ bl lkèkkj.khdj.k us eqfu;ksa osQ eu esa tknw dk vlj fd;kA gj o"kZ eqfu;ksa osQ lewg vius x.kkoPNsnd osQ n'kZukFkZ vkrsA viuk o"kkZdkyhu vuqHko lqukrsA bl rjg fiQj ls lEHkkouk dks] muosQ lkfUuè; esa igqapus ij u;k cy vkSj mRlkg izkIr gksrk FkkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 416

mUgksua s vius thou osQ pkSFksiu dks ewud (iatkc) esa fcrk;k FkkA os v'kDr gks pqosQ Fks ijUrq budh la?k&Hkkouk ;qok FkhA cM+h&ls&cM+h ckr lglk vkSj vykSfdd <ax ls dgus osQ ihNs n`<+rk vkSj fu'p; dh xgjkbZ gksrh FkhA ,d fnu (laor~ 2005] oS'kk[k 'kqDy 5) mUgksaus èkhjs ls dgkµ ^^vkt osQ ckn eSa is;oLrq xzg.k d:aaxkA pckdj [kk;k tkus okyk Hkkstu vc eSa vkf[kjh lkal rd u ywaxkA** vkB eghus (ikS"k 'kqDy 6) rd ;g Øe pyrk jgkA riL;k vkSj fopkjksa dh eS=kh mudk thou&izk.k cu x;s FksA os vDlj ;g dgrs Fks fd fcuk eu dh] fcuk vkLFkk dh riL;k futZjk osQ LFkku ij deZcaèk dk dkj.k cu tkrh gSA riL;k osQ izfr muosQ eu esa tks vVwV vkLFkk Fkh] 'kk;n mldk izfrfufèkRo dfo dj ik;k gSµ vkneh dh lka l ri ds fy, gS ] vkneh dk ftLe fgr ds fy, gSA vkneh [kqn osQ fy, thrk ugha gS] vkneh dh ftUnxh lc osQ fy, gSAA

blh laor~ 2005 esa thfor jgrs e`R;q dk bUgksaus vkg~oku fd;k FkkA 11 fnu rd e`R;q&fuea=k.k (laFkkjk) pykA bl fuea=k.k&csyk esa 22 eqfu budh lsok esa lefiZr FksA ,d jkr Jh enuyky th egkjkt o iwT; xq# egkjkt (;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt) us budh oS;ko`R; djuh pkghA bUgksua s udkjkRed laoQs r fd;kA eqfu}; cksysµ^^;s pj.k gesa fiQj u feysaxs] lsok dj ysus dk vuqxzg djsaA** Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt us mÙkj fn;kµ^^rqe 'kjhj dk eksg djrs gks\ 'kjhj dk eksg oSQlk\ eSaus la;e dk lkj bl 'kjhj ls fudky fy;k gSA vc ;g [kkyh ik=k gSA oLrq&jfgr gSA ns[krs gks u\ nksus ls oLrq dks xzg.k dj O;fDr fdrus fuLi`g Hkko ls mls iSaQd nsrk gSA cl ,slk gh le>ksA eksg cUèku gS! ;g mfpr ughaA**

f'k";&ijEijk@ 417

rks Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt osQ vius 'kCnksa esaµlkj&jfgr] fjDr ik=k ('kjhj) dks ek?k Ñ".k 2] laor~ 2005] jfookj dks eè;kg~u 1-30 cts mUgksaus NksM+ fn;kA mudh bl egk&funzk dks turk us LoxZokl dgk FkkA x.kkoPNsnd Jh osQ ihNs nks f'k"; jgsµ (i) Jh threy th egkjktµ(ifjp; miyCèk u gks ldk) (ii) Jh VsdpUn th egkjktµfja<k.kk (gfj;k.kk) dh ikou èkjk ij fnukad 8 tuojh lu~ 1904 dks Jh VsdpUn th egkjkt us tUe fy;kA ykyk 'kh'kjke th tSu vki osQ firk Fks vkSj Jherh uUghnsoh ekrkA ekxZ'kh"kZ lqnh 9] laor~ 1982 dks thUn esa vki Jh us iwT; eqfu Jh cuokjhyky th egkjkt osQ Jh&pj.kksa esa eqfu&nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA ;s LoHkko ls ljy ân;h eqfujkt FksA gj NksVs&cM+s osQ fy, buosQ fo'kky ân; esa LFkku FkkA budh Lusg'khyrk dk ekèkq;Z lHkh dks vkdf"kZr fd;k djrk FkkA vkxeK FksA lgt Hkk"kk esa izHkko'kkyh izopu fn;k djrs FksA gfj;k.kk] iat a kc] fgekpy izns'k] fnYyh] mÙkj izns'k ,oa jktLFkku osQ vusd {ks=kksa esa vkiJh us fopj.k fd;kA thou osQ vafre Hkkx esa vusd o"kks± rd vkiJh p.Mhx<+ fojkftr jgsA vLoLFkrk dh milxZ&;qDr fLFkfr;ksa dks vkiJh us cM+s le&Hkko osQ lkFk lgu fd;kA vkiJh dh lsok riLoh lezkV~ Jh lgt eqfu th egkjkt us izHkwr :i ls dhA fnukad 27 ebZ] lu~ 1984 dks vkiJh us lerk lekfèk iwod Z nsg&R;kx fd;kA buosQ ,d ek=k f'k"; gSaµeqfu HkkxpUn thA (i) Jh HkkxpUn th egkjktµbudk tUe fcBeM+k xzke (gfj;k.kk) esa tkV&oa'k esa gqvkA ;s Lokè;k;&fiz; gSaA ^deZiQy* vkfn budh oqQN iqLrosaQ Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA budk fopj.k vfèkdka'kr% mÙkj Hkkjr esa gqvkA izopudkj vkSj vkxe Kkrk eqfu gSaA vktdy ,dkdh fopj.k'khy gSaA pkjµJh fgjnqyky th egkjktµ;s Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt osQ prqFkZ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 418

f'k"; ,oa y?kq Hkzkrk FksA tUe laor~ 1915] oS'kk[k Ñ".kk 10] LFkku cM+kSnkA nh{kk 1954] ek?kÑ".k 12 osQ fnuA budks eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt }kjk nh{kkozr iznku fd;k x;kA 32 o"kZ rd nh{kkozrh jgsA LoxZokl % laor~ 1986] Hkknz ekl] ewud (iatkc) eas gqvkA1 ikapµJh eqyrkupUn th egkjktµJh tokgjyky th egkjkt osQ ;s ikaposa f'k"; FksA tUe% cM+yw (ekjokM+% jktLFkku)A ;s vksloky tSu FksA bUgksaus ;kSou osQ izo's k&}kj dh mFky&iqFky ls Hkjh ?kM+h esa la;e esa izo's k fd;kA laor~ 1956 budk nh{kk&laor~ gSA buosQ lkFk&lkFk budh iwT; ekrk Hkh nhf{kr gqb±A ;s rhoz cqf¼ osQ èkkjd eqfu FksA nh{kk osQ oqQN gh vuUrj iafMr dgykus yxs Fks_ fdUrq la;ksx oqQN ,slk cukµgksf'k;kjiqj osQ pkrqekZl esa ;s #X.k gks x;sA mipkj fd;k x;k] ij jksx 'kkar u gqvkA vUrr% lehiLFk lUr vki dks Mksyh }kjk yqfèk;kuk ys vk;sA ogka mipkj dh oqQN vk'kk FkhA ml le; larksa dh la;eh; n`f"V ikBd ns[ksaµftu ckalksa dh Mksyh cukdj lUr mUgsa yqfèk;kuk yk;s Fks] mu ckalksa dks Jh x.ks'khyky th egkjkt okfil gksf'k;kjiqj Lo;a ykSVk dj vk;sA yqfèk;kuk esa Hkh Jh eqyrkupUn th egkjkt LoLFk u gks losQA ogka mudk laor~ 1967 esa LoxZokl gqvkA buosQ ,d f'k"; Jh esykjke th egkjkt gq,A Jh esykjke th egkjktµtUeuk ;s vxzoky FksA diwjFkyk (iatkc) esa Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt osQ ojngLr ls bUgksaus laor~ 1959] ek?k 'kqDy X;kjg dks nh{kk xzg.k dhA ;s LoHkko ls ljy rFkk Lokè;k; fiz; efujkt FksA thou osQ vfUre Hkkx esa ewud esa fLFkjoklh gks x;s FksA ogka ewud esa gh la- 2003 esa ;s LoxZoklh gq,A

1- nsf[k,% i`"B 43 Hkh

f'k";&ijEijk@ 419

riLohjkt Jh QdhjpUn th egkjkt ri] lsok ,oa ljyrk dh f=kos.kh Fks riLohjkt Jh iQdhjpUn th egkjkt! ;s Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt ds NBs f'k"; gksus osQ xkSjo ls foHkwf"kr FksA riLohjkt dh nsg dk tUe laor~ 1946 osQ iQkYxqu ekl esa gfj;k.kk izkUr osQ vUrxZr nukSnk dyka uked xzke esa gqvkA mudh ekrk dk uke Jherh ekeuh nsoh rFkk firk dk uke Jh ih#ey th tSu FkkA laor~ 1974 esa ekxZ'kh"kZ 'kqDy 9 dks dSFky uxj esa bUgksaus eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dhA eqfu&thou vkjEHk gqvkA ri vkSj lsok dk ekxZ vkiJh us pqukA vius thou esa pfjrkFkZ fd;k fd ri dks eqfu ls vkSj eqfu dks ri ls vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bruh lgtrk ls ri fd;k tSls lkal ys jgs gksaA ;'k dh pkg ls mitk izn'kZu riLohjkt osQ ri%iwr thou dks dHkh Nw rd ugha ik;kA rhFk±djksa }kjk iznÙk fpÙk&fo'kqf¼ o deZ&futZjk osQ bl egkekxZ ij ;s vkthou vxzlj gksrs jgsA ozr] csys] rsys] vBkb;ka vkfn vkiosQ fu;fer thou osQ lkèkkj.k vax FksA X;kjg o bDdhl fnuksa osQ miokl Hkh bUgksua s fd;sA 'khrdkyhu jkf=k;ksa esa fuoZL=k è;ku djuk rFkk xzh"e ½rq esa èkwi dh vkrkiuk ysuk muosQ ri dk mYys[kuh; i{k FkkA vkiJh dh lsok esa jgs ,d eqfu us crk;kµHk;kud xjeh esa riLoh th nksigj ckjg cts ls pkj cts rd vpy Hkko ls cSBk djrsA mu rd igqapus osQ fy;s gesa iSjksa ij diM+k ckaèk dj tkuk iM+rk ijUrq os >qylk nsus okyh xjeh dks ojnku dh rjg Lohdkj djrsA fBBqjk nsus okyh gseUr ½rq esa tc lkjk tx diM+ksa esa fyiV tkrk Fkk rc os voL=k 'khr dk Lokxr djus osQ fy;s vka[ksa ewan dj ckgqcyh dh rjg vMksy&vdEi gks tkrsA vfHkxzg ozr os izk;% èkkj.k fd;k djrsA ikj.ks osQ fnu fdlh la;ksx dk ladYi ysdj fHk{kkFkZ fudyrsA la;ksx fey tkrk rks vkgkj xzg.k dj ysrs vU;Fkk riL;k tkjh jgrhA ;g oSls gh Fkk tSls ,d ukfod viuh uko dks tku&cw> dj Hkaoj esa tkus nsA fu;fr cpkuk pkgs rks uko dks cpk ysA bl dBksj ri%Øe dh fujUrj lkèkuk djrs gq, laor~ 1986 esa riLohjkt us ,d vkSj egkfHkozr

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 420

Lohdkj fd;kA og Fkkµ^^eSa leLr [kk| vkSj is; inkFkks± esa ls osQoy nl oLrq,a gh xzg.k d:axkA vU; lHkh oLrqvksa dk vkthou ifjR;kx djrk gwaA** os nl oLrq,a FkhaµjksVh] ikuh] NkN] nky] d<+h] f[kpM+h] nfy;k] ngh] ?kh vkSj vkS"kèkA egkiz;k.k&i;±r fujUrj 33 o"kks± rd riLohjkt us bu nl nzO;ksa osQ vfrfjDr dHkh oqQN vkSj xzg.k ugha fd;kA la;e vkSj thou esa ls fdlh ,d dks pquus dk iz'u Hkh lkeus vk;k rks la;e dks gh pqukA ewud esa lEoRljh ls nl fnu iwoZ ,d jkr dks vkiJh dh nsg dks lkai us Mad ekjkA fo"k iSQyus yxkA nsg lwt xbZA rc Hkh jkf=kdkyhu pkSfogkj osQ dkj.k nok ugha yhA naf'kr LFkku ij nok dk foysiu ugha djok;kA vius thou dh j{kk osQ fy;s fdlh dks viuh nsg ij iwQa d ekjus rd dh btktr ugha nhA rc Hkh vius thou dh vis{kk ok;q&dk; osQ thoksa osQ izk.k mUgsa vfèkd fiz; jgsA ,sls esa èkeZ dh 'kj.k gh Lohdkj dhA lekfèkLFk gks x;sA vkèks ?k.Vs ckn tksj ls oeu gqvkA nLr yxsA nsg dh lwtu vius&vki mrjuh 'kq: gks xbZA fo"k fuewZy gksus yxkA la;e dh vpwd vkS"kfèk ls lqcg rd riLohjkt LoLFk gks x;sA la;e vkSj ri mudh ulksa esa cgrk FkkA nsg Ñ'k gks tkus osQ dkj.k rifLo;ksa dks izk;% lsok dh lgt vko';drk jgrh gSA riLohjkt bl fu;e osQ Hkh viokn FksA vius thou esa mUgksaus vusd o`¼ ,oa Xyku eqfu;ksa dh vXyku Hkko ls ,oa lefiZr Hkko ls lsok dhA nwljksa osQ nq[kksa osQ lkeus vius nq%[k mUgsa dHkh fn[kk;h gh ugha fn;sA ri djus osQ lkFk&lkFk cM+s lUrksa dh lsok esa vizeÙk gksdj lUu¼ jgsA vius O;fDrRo dks lsok&ek=k esa :ikUrfjr dj fn;kA oSQls\ vkb,--------ns[ksa bl izlax esaA riLohjkt dks ,d ckj cq[kkj gks x;kA mUgksaus vius cq[kkj dh lwpuk rd fdlh eqfu dks u nhA lerk&Hkko ls lgrs jgsA iz;Ru'khy jgs fd fdlh Hkh rjg dksbZ muosQ cq[kkj dks tku u ysA ;fn dksbZ tku x;k rks mUgsa vkjke djuk iM+xs kA lUrksa dh lsok dk volj muosQ gkFkksa ls fudy tk;sxkA cq[kkj dh nok blfy,

f'k";&ijEijk@ 421

ugha yh fd xq#&vkKk osQ fcuk nok ysuk muosQ fy, vdfYir FkkA xq#&vkKk osQ fy;s crkuk iM+rk vkSj crkrs rks lsok u dj ikrsA os lkjs fnu lgt Hkko ls deks± dk mn; lgrs jgsA larksa dh lsok iwoZor~ djrs jgsA vkgkj&ikuh ykrs jgsA lw;Z <ykA izfrØe.k dk le; gqvkA xq#&pj.kksa esa oUnuk djus yxs rks pj.kksa dks ekFkk u Nw tk;s] bldk è;ku j[kkA xq#izoj Jh tokgjyky th egkjkt us ns[kkA iwNk] ^^iQdhjpUn! rw vkt nwj&nwj ls oUnuk oSQls dj jgk gS\** riLoh th ekSu jgsA xq#nso us iqu% iwNk] ^^ckr D;k gS\** riLoh th rc Hkh pqi jgsA xq#nso us yiddj mudk gkFk idM+kA ckr [kqy xbZA lHkh us tkuk riLohjkt dh lsok&fiz;rk dksA ns[krs jg x;s fd lsok oSQls nsg èkkj.k djrh gS! uUnh"ks.k oSQls bl ;qx esa Hkh lsok&'khy vkRek osQ Hkhrj ls >kadrk gS! ewud esa riLohjkt us yEcs le; rd vusd o`¼ larksa dh lsok dh FkhA muesa ls ,d lUr FksµJh esykjke th egkjktA deZ&;ksx ls nSfgd O;kfèk us muosQ efLr"d dks vlUrqfyr dj fn;k FkkA bl lhek rd fd mUgsa vkgkj&fugkj dk Hkh leqfpr foosd u jgkA os ;=k&r=k eyksRlxZ dj nsrsA oL=k èkal tkrsA ,sls esa izk;% vius lxs Hkh lkFk NksM+ tkrs gSa ijUrq riLohjkt us mudk ,sls è;ku j[kk tSls eka viuh xksn osQ iq=k dk j[krh gSA vusd ckj rks Jh esykjke th egkjkt ey ls lus vius gkFk riLohjkt osQ eq[k ij Hkh ey nsrs Fks ijUrq ml eq[k ij Xykfu dh ,d f'kdu rd dHkh u vk;hA D;k dgsa ,sls lsok&Hkko dks\ Hkk"kk osQ egklkxj esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ 'kCn----------dksbZ ygj gks---------tks bldh ÅapkbZ Nw losQ! riLohjkt viuh miek vki FksA rHkh laor~ 1989 esa vtesj osQ o`gn~ lkèkq&lEesyu esa mUgksaus viuh lwpuk ?kksf"kr djkbZ Fkh] ^^Hkkjr&Hkj esa dksbZ Xyku] o`¼ ;k vLoLFk eqfu ,slk gks] ftldh lsok Hkyh&Hkkafr u gks ik jgh gks rks mls ,d ckj fdlh rjg ewud igqapk nksA eSa vktUe lsok dj èkU; gks tkÅaxkA** lsok dks ri dh Å"ek vkSj ri dh lsok dh fLuXèkrk ls xkSjokfUor djus okys bu riLohjkt ls vn`'; 'kfDr;ksa dks Hkh izHkkfor gksuk gh Fkk! ,d ckj

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 422

os vEckyk Bgjs FksA ogka ,d HkkbZ dks èkeZ&è;ku osQ fy, izfs jr djrs gq, riLohjkt us dgk] ^^èkeZ&è;ku ls deZ dVrs gSaA jkst lqcg&lqcg lkekf;d fd;k djA** HkkbZ cksyk] ^^egkjkt! lqcg&lqcg eq> ls mBk ugha tkrkA uhan gh ugha [kqyrhA** ^^vxj dksbZ rq>s lqcg&lqcg txk ns rks\** riLohjkt us iwNkA ^^txk ns rks lkekf;d dj fy;k d:axkA** HkkbZ us lgt Hkko ls dg fn;kA vxys gh fnu lqcg&lqcg ml HkkbZ osQ lj osQ uhps fdlh us gkFk yxk;k vkSj mBk fn;kA HkkbZ us mBdj ns[kk] ^^fdlus mBk;k\** ogka dksbZ u FkkA ?kj osQ lHkh yksx xgjh uhan lks jgs FksA og Mj x;kA Mjrs&Mjrs lkekf;d dhA lkekf;d iwjh gqbZ rks LFkkud dh vksj HkkxkA riLohjkt osQ pj.k Nw dj dgk] ^^egkjkt! eSa rks vius&vki gh mB tk;k d:axk] jkst ,d lkekf;d vius&vki dj fy;k d:axk] pkgs fdlh Hkh le; d:aA** fiQj ml HkkbZ us vkSj pkgs tks dke NksMk+ ysfdu lkekf;d dHkh ugha NksMh+ A ,sls izrkih la;e&iq#"k Fks riLohjkt! egkeuk J¼s; riLohjkt Jh iQdhjpUn th egkjkt1 us laor~ 2019] ikS"k Ñ".k 7 dks Vksgkuk (gfj;k.kk) esa lekfèkiwod Z izfrØe.k lqurs&lqurs viuh u'oj nsg dk foltZu fd;kA riLohjkt dh iq.; Le`fr esa ogka ,d lqUnj Lekjd Hkh fufeZr gSA riLohJh osQ vUrsoklh f'k"; ri&lezkV~ Jh lgt eqfu th egkjkt gSaA ri&lezkV~ Jh lgt eqfu th egkjktµriLoh lezkV~ Jh lgt eqfu th egkjkt dk tUe fnukad 18 uoEcj] lu~ 1933 dks iatkc osQ lax:j ftys esa fLFkr ysgydyka uked xzke esa firk Jh ckcwjke th ,oa ekr` Jh ijes'ojh nsoh osQ ?kj gqvkA chl o"kZ dh ;qokoLFkk esa fnukad 18 uoEcj] lu~ 1953 dks xq#nso Jh iQdhjpUn th egkjkt osQ iwT; pj.k deyksa esa ewud esa eqfu&nh{kk xzg.k dhA LoukeèkU; Jh lgt eqfu th us ri osQ {ks=k esa dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj Lo;a dks ;ksX; xq# dk ;ksX; f'k"; izekf.kr fd;kA xq#nso riLohjkt osQ mTToy 1- fo'ks"k ifjp; osQ fy, ns[ksaµeqfnzr thou pfjr% ljyrk osQ egkÏksrA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 423

in&fpUgksa ij vxzlj gksrs gq, vkiJh us Hkh viuk thou ri ,oa lsok dh lrr lkèkuk dks lefiZr dj fn;kA riLohjkt LoxhZ; Jh iQdhjpUn th egkjkt dh egku~ lsok esa vki o"kks± layXu jgsA LoxhZ; Jh VsdpUn th egkjkt dh lsok Hkh vkiJh us yxHkx chl o"kks± rd vizeÙk Hkko ls dhA gfj;k.kk] iatkc] fgekpy izns'k] tEew&d'ehj] fnYyh] jktLFkku] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª ,oa lqnjw nf{k.k Hkkjr osQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa vkiJh us lu~ 1964 ls ysdj 1996 rd Øe'k% 21] 31] 62] 53] 63] 62] 57] 54] 54] 54] 72] 73] 104] 112] 121] 94] 89] 64] 109] 111] 131] 201] 108 rFkk 127 fnolh; lqnh?kZ ri&lkèkuk;sa lgtrkiwoZd lEiUu dhaA lu~ 1994 esa [kkj] eqEcbZ esa tks 201 fnolh; fo'o&dhfrZeku&laLFkkid riL;k vkiJh us dh] mlus lEiw.kZ fo'o dk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj tSu èkeZ dh izHkwr xkSjo'kkyh izHkkouk dhA eqEcbZ esa O;kid èkeZ&izHkkouk djus osQ i'pkr~ vkiJh us dukZVd osQ caxykSj 'kgj esa 365 fnu dk ;kfu iwjs ,d o"kZ dk ri&vkjkèku fd;kA fofoèkkusd mikfèk;ksa ls vkiJh dks lEekfur ,oa foHkwf"kr dj tuekul us viuh foiqy J¼k fuosfnr dh gSA buosQ f'k"; gSµ a Jh lq'khy eqfu th egkjkt ,oa Jh Je.k eqfu th egkjktA (i) Jh lq'khy eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe lu~ 1914 esa gfj;k.kk izkUr osQ Vksgkuk 'kgj esa gqvkA vxzoky xks=kh; ykyk Jh rksrkjke th tSu ,oa mudh èkeZiRuh Jherh esoknsoh buosQ firk&ekrk FksA 1930 esa bUgksaus eSfVªd dh d{kk mÙkh.kZ dj O;kolkf;d ifjos'k esa izos'k fd;kA ij O;kolkf;d vkSj ikfjokfjd liQyrk,a Hkh buosQ eu dks lekfèk ugha ns ik;haA vkf[kj ?kj&x`gLFk osQ vuqHkoksa ls vrhr gksrs gq, bUgksaus vèksM+ voLFkk esa 18 twu 1967 dks diwjFkyk esa ri lezkV Jh lgt eqfu th egkjkt dk f'k";Ro vaxhdkj fd;kA ri] ti vkSj Lokè;k; esa budh fo'ks"k #fp FkhA ,dkUrj vFkok csys&csys ikj.kk djrs gq, bUgksaus 12 o"kZ O;rhr fd,A la;e&lkèkuk esa fu"Bk'khy eqfu Jh dk fopj.k iatkc esa gh vf/d gqvkA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 424

vafre voLFkk esa eqfu Jh oqQN eghus vLoLFk jgsA yqf/;kuk esa mipkj pykA ijUrq vk;q osQ ifjikd osQ iQyLo:i 95 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa yqf/;kuk esa fnukad 23 vizy S 2008 dks budk LoxZokl gks x;kA buosQ ,d f'k"; gSµ a lsokHkkoh Jh fueZy eqfu th egkjktA Jh fueZy eqfu th egkjktµbudk tUe laor~ 2031] ek?k lqnh iapeh dks usiky esa gqvkA if.Mr Jh iw.kkZuUn vks>k ,oa Jherh ghjknsoh Øe'k% buosQ firk&ekrk osQ uke gSAa ?kj esa jgdj bUgksua s ^'kkL=kh* rd dh i<+kbZ dhA Hkkjr&Hkze.k dks vk, rks larksa ls HksVa gqbAZ oSjkX; txk vkSj 30 ebZ 1993 dks bUgksua s fxnM+okgk e.Mh esa eqfu&nh{kk vaxhdkj dj yhA Lokè;k;&è;ku esa budh fo'ks"k #fp gSA (ii) Jh Je.k eqfu th egkjktµxzke cM+knS k fuoklh pkSèkjh threy th ,oa Jherh #De.kh nsoh osQ ?kj 23-8-1967 dks budk tUe gqvkA 12-3-2003 dks ikrMka e.Mh esa bUgksaus Jh lgt eqfu th osQ pj.kksa esa nh{kk vaxhdkj dhA izopu vkSj Lokè;k; esa #fp'khy gSaA ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋

miçorZd fl)kUrkpk;Z MkW- Jh jke eqfu th ^fuHkZ;* budk tUe fnukad 15 vDrwcj] lu~ 1949 dks cqVkuk] ftyk lksuhir] gfj;k.kk esa gqvkA Jh Ñikjke th tSu vkiosQ firk rFkk Jherh y{eh nsoh tSu vkidh ekrk dk uke gSA ;s laLÑr] izkÑr] ikfy] fgUnh] vaxzsth vkSj vusd izknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa osQ Kkrk gSaA bUgksaus tSu fl¼kUr vkpk;Z ,oa laLÑr ,e-,- dh ijh{kk,a mÙkh.kZ dh gSaA Lokè;k;'khy Jh jke eqfu th us Jh riLoh th egkjkt dh dbZ o"kks± rd lsok dhA iatkc ls ysdj lqnwj nf{k.k rd bUgksaus Hkze.k fd;k gSA vusd iqLrdksa dk l`tu Hkh fd;k gSA ;s vkstLoh oDrk vkSj dfo Hkh gSaA ^fuHkZ;* miuke ls iz[;kr ,oa miizorZd in ls vyaÑr eqfu Jh us lkfgR; esa 'kksèk izcUèk dh jpuk dj MkWDVj dh mikfèk Hkh izkIr dh gSA buosQ nks f'k"; gSaµJh fjrs'k eqfu th egkjkt ,oa Jh fodkl eqfu th egkjktA ❖❖❖

f'k";&ijEijk@ 425

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xqIr riLoh % Jh 'kaHkqjke th egkjkt e gkeuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ nwljs xq#Hkzkrk] o xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt osQ rhljs f'k"; FksµJh 'kaHkqjke th egkjkt! budk tUe mÙkjizn's k fLFkr vehauxj ljk; esa gqvkA ia- lksguyky dks buosQ tud gksus dk xkSjo izkIr FkkA ;ksX; vk;q gksus ij fookg gqvkA iq=k tUekA 'kaHkqjke dk ân; fir`Rolq[k ls izefq nr gqvkA yEcs le; osQ ckn lksguyky osQ oa'k esa ckyd dh fdydkfj;ka lqukbZ nh FkhaA ifj.kker% lHkh dk Lusg iq=k ij Hkzej dh rjg xqatfjr gksus yxkA 'kaHkqjke eqfnr FksA oa'k&ifjokj dk gj O;fDr mYyflr FkkA ,d yksd&Jqfr gSµ^var dks usg VwV.k osQ okLrs*A iq=k ij lcosQ vR;fèkd Lusg dh jTtw] ,d fnu lglk VwV xbZ! loZ=k xgu mnklh Nk xbZµtSls lksguyky osQ oa'k esa ej?kV gh mrj vk;k gksA ifjokj osQ Lusgh tuksa dk te?kV fc[kj x;kA -----------vkSj 'kaHkqjke dks iq=k dh e`R;q us fuosZn] fulaxrk dh egk'kwU;rk ls ikV fn;kA iq=k dh can vka[ksa] firk dh vka[ksa [kksydj oSjkX; dk ve`r Hkj xb±A

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 426

bl ikjkokj&jfgr txr~ esa thou lR; gS] rks e`R;q ije lR; gSA iRFkj VwV tkrs gSa] igkM+ ljd tkrs gSa] èkjk èkal tkrh gS] xaxk dk izokg cny tkrk gS] ;equk fn'kk cny ysrh gS_ fdUrq e`R;q dk lR; 'kk'or gSA e`R;q gh oSjkX; dh tuuh gSA vr% oSjkX; dk fcjok Hkh vej gSA fuLlaxrk dh egk'kwU;rk 'kaHkqjke th dks fuosnZ h cuk xbZA 'kaHkqjke] taxyks]a igkM+k]as 'kwU;kxkjksa esa HkVdus yxsA lkèkqvksa osQ v[kkM+ksa ij x,A eBksa ls mBrs èkwvksa esa tkdj ns[kk vkSj lkspk iq=k dh e`R;q ls vkgr eu bl èkw,a esa je dj lcy cu tk,xkA ijUrq ,slk oqQN gqvk ughaA eBksa ds èkwvksa ds orqy Z ksa esa ?kqVdj mudh vka[ksa dM+oh rks gqb± ij mUgsa ftldh ryk'k Fkh] og mUgsa dgha u feykA tc feyk rks vius gh vUrj esa feykA fufeÙk Fks] xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt] lk{kh Fks eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjktA rc laor~ 1945 FkkA xq# Jh gjukenkl th egkjkt osQ pj.k HksaVdj lkèkuk esa Mwcus dk le; vk;kA lkèkuk 'kq: gqbAZ iq=k dh e`R;q ls tUek oSjkX; buosQ thou esa ,sls vorfjr gqvk] tSls lw;Z dk egkizdk'k vksj&Nksj&jfgr i`Foh ij cjl dj mlosQ v.kq&v.kq esa izos'k ik tkrk gSA eqfu 'kaHkqjke esa ,d fo'ks"krk cM+s xtc dh FkhA dgrs gSaµegku~ nk'kZfud lqdjkr dks ;wuku dh jktèkkuh ,Fksal esa] fnu osQ ckjg cts gkFk esa ykyVsu fy, uxj osQ nksjkgs&pkSjkgs ij] xyh&xyh esa cktkj&cktkj esa rsth ls ?kwers ns[kk x;k] rks lM+d ij mUgsa oqQN O;fDr;ksa us jksdk vkSj iwNkµ^^vki fnu esa ykyVsu ysdj D;k <wa<+ jgs gSa\** lqdjkr dk NksVk&lk mÙkj Fkkµ^^eSa lPps balku dks <wa<+ jgk gwaA** nk'kZfud us balku dh [kkst esa ^lPpk* fo'ks"k.k tksM+dj viuh [kkst dk jgL; mn~?kkfVr dj fn;kA eqfu 'kaHkqjke dh fo'ks"krk dks [kkstus osQ fy, ys[kd dh ;g foo'krk gSµ^'kaHkqjke tSlk riLoh lkèkq lekt esa ykyVsu ls [kkstus ij Hkh feyuk eqefdu ugha yx jgk gS*µ;g dgus dhA ri rks vusd eqfu djrs gSaA ri osQ fy, gh eqfu us tUe fy;k gSA fdUrq 'kaHkq eqfu dk ri f'ko dh rjg egku~ FkkA uke vkSj ;'k% dhfrZ osQ xoZ ls jfgrA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 427

'kaHkq eqfu osQ ri dh jkg xksiuh; FkhA oSQls\ os vkgkj dk ,d xzkl] dHkh nks xzkl ysrsA lekt ekurk] vkt Jh 'kaHkqjke th egkjkt us vkgkj xzg.k dj fy;k gSA muls iwNk tkrkµ^^vkt miokl rks ugha gS\** mudk mÙkj gksrkµ^^ughaA** ,d ckj mUgksaus 10 fnu dh riL;k dhA bu ri&fnolksa esa tc ,dkar esa cSBdj os vkReokrkZ djrs rks bUgsa mÙkj feyrkµ^^'kaHkq! ;g Hkh dksbZ ri gqvk fd ftls lc tku ysa\ tjk&lk ri] mls lc yksx xkrs fiQjsaA ;fn bl iz'kalk esa vga dh yiVsa mBus yx xb± rks riL;k dk lkjk lkjrRo tydj HkLe u gks tk,xk\** vLrq] rR{k.k 'kaHkqjke th us xksiuh; ri djuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA bl rjg izdV esa os ri ugha djrsA dgus osQ fy, ri ugha Fkk] ij lpeqp esa ri gksrk FkkA dgk tkus okyk] izdV gks tkus okyk ri os ugha djrs FksA tks izdV ugha gksrk] ,d xzklh&nks xzkz lh&iapxzklhµbl rjg dk ri mUgsa b"V FkkA ri dk izdV gks tkuk vusd ckj deZcaèk dk dkj.k gks tkrk gS_ fdUrq xqIr riL;k deks± dh futZjk gh djrh gSA bl izdkj 'kaHkqjke eqfu dh leLr lkèkuk ekSu vkSj xqIr FkhA izdV gksus esa mudk fo'okl ugha FkkA os viuh riL;k dk fdlh dks lk{kh ugha cukuk pkgrs FksA os vius eu dh fueZyrk ;k ri dh foeyrk osQ Lo;a gh lk{kh FksA muosQ bl Lo;a&lk{kh Hkko osQ ri us] muosQ vUrj dks fu"iki vkSj mTToy cuk fn;k FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mUgksaus viuh vkus okyh e`R;q osQ lkr fnu igys gh] lkFk jgus okys eqfu;ksa dks tksèkiqj (jktLFkku) esa dgk Fkkµvkus okyk lkroka fnu esjs thou dk vafre fnu gksxkµvkSj mUgksaus lekfèkozr LohÑr dj fy;kA mudh lekfèk iwjh gqbZA os vn`'; gks x,A rc dfo dk vUrj voqQyk;k] mlus dfo eu dks ^le;* cukdj dgkµ le; fBBd dj iwN jgk gS] dgka x;k og fpj ifjfpr Loj\ èkjrh ls ve`r dk iu?kV] D;k vacj ys x;k pqjkdj\ ❖❖❖

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 428

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riksdsljh Jh dsljhflag th egkjkt

e gkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dks i<+rs vkSj lqurs gq, riLoh Jh osQljh¯lg th dk uke] ikBdksa osQ fy, vifjfpr ugha jg x;k gSA ;s egkeqfu osQ vUrsoklh FksA ijke'kZ&nkrk FksA fe=k FksA gj dne ij lg;ksxh FksA blls cM+h ckr muesa FkhA og ;g fd os Lo;a mRÑ"V riLoh FksA os foy{k.k cqf¼ osQ èkuh FksA riLoh FksA ij vkos'k] vkØks'k ls loZFkk eqDr FksA riLoh Jh osQljh¯lg osQ thou esa rks vk'p;Z gh Fkk fd nh?kZ riLoh gksus ij Hkh Øksèk muosQ thou esa dgha ys'kek=k Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk FkkA vkt Hkh lkèkq&lekt osQ lkeus mudk thou ,d [kqyh fdrkc dh rjg lqikB~; gSA <wa<+s ls Hkh muesa Øksèk o vgadkj dh js[kk rd ugha feysxhA egkeuk dh thou&lkèkuk vkSj O;fDrRo us mUgsa ve`riq=k ;k ,d vkn'kZ ri%osQljh cuk fn;k FkkA la{ksi esa ;wa dguk pkfg,] riLoh Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt] egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke th osQ gj ?kVuk&izlax ls tqM+s vkSj lVs gq, gSaA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk ?kfVr gqvk gks] tgka riLoh th vius fouksnh LoHkko ls >kadrs gq, u nh[k iM+rs gksaA

f'k";&ijEijk@ 429

buosQ tUe {ks=k] ekrk&firk vkfn dk cká Lo:i&ifjp; tku ysus osQ ckn izlaxksa dk mYys[k djuk Hkh vfuok;Z yx jgk gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk ;g tkuuk vkSj ns[kuk Hkh fdruk Jqfr&lq[kn gS fd Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ os tUedeZ osQ lkFkh jgs gSaA

ifjp; js[kk % cM+kSnk budh tUe LFkyh gSA pgy xks=k FkkA ekrk Jherh gjnsoh thA firk pkS- Jh Hkksykjke thA tUe laor~ 1917] Jko.k 'kqDyk lIrehA uke j[kk x;kµosQljh¯lgA ykM+&I;kj esa cpiu chrkA fd'kksj gq, rks ek;kjke th ls fopkj dh eS=kh gqbAZ 1 ;g eS=kh pwfa d fopkj&iwod Z Fkh vr% nh{kksijkUr ;g Lo:i vkpkj esa ifjofrZr gks x;kA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us nh{kk yhA rhu o"kZ chrs Fks fd bUgksaus Hkh laor~ 1937] ekxZ'kh"kZ nloha dks ve`rlj uxj esa vkpk;Z Jh vej¯lg th egkjkt osQ lkfUuè; vkSj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh lk{kh ls nh{kk xzg.k dhA vkpk;Z Jh dh izsj.kk ls o Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dh vuqefr ls Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt dk f'k";Ro LohÑr fd;k2A Jh [kwcpUn th egkjkt tc rd thfor jgs rc rd ru&eu ls mudh lsok&HkfDr dhA fiQj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ thou ls ;s Nk;k dh rjg tqM+ x,A lsokozr mUgksaus Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ fy, xzg.k fd;k] vius fy, riL;k dk iFk LohÑr fd;kA

riL;k dk dqUnu % ri rks eqfu djrs gSa vkSj djrs gh jgsaxsA D;ksafd ;g vkRe'kqf¼ dk ije iFk gS] fdUrq Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt dh riL;k vuqie gSA tjk vkadM+ksa ij è;ku nhft,µ 1- ns[ksa i`"B 38 2- nsf[k, i`"B 47

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 430

xeZ ty osQ vkèkkj ij 41 fnu] 53 fnu] 61 fnu rd fujUrj ri djrs jgsA blesa Hkh mYys[kuh; ri&ozr mudk ;g Fkk fd os 21 o"kZ rd ,dkUrj (,d fnu miokl] ,d fnu Hkkstu) ri djrs jgsA dguk pkfg, vkèks ls vfèkd thou mUgksaus ri djrs fcrk fn;kA ri djosQ iM+s jgus okys riLoh rks vkt Hkh fo|eku gSaA ¯drq ri% osQljh dh fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd ,dkarj ri dk Øe gks] ;k 61 fnu ri djus osQ ckn Hkkstu ysuk gks] mikJ; esa cSBdj vkgkj&xzg.k djus esa mudh dHkh vkLFkk ugha jghA Hkkstu ysus osQ fnu ;s [kqn ?kj&?kj tkdj funksZ"k Hkkstu dh xos"k.kk djrs FksA tSuksa osQ ?kj ls Hkkstu ys ysus esa mUgsa dHkh vPNk ugha yxkA vKkr] vtSu yksxksa osQ ?kjksa ls vfHkxzg&fofèk ls vkgkj izkIr djuk gh mUgsa Hkkrk FkkA tc Hkh mudk eu gksrk 5] 8] 11] 21 fnu dh riL;k dj fy;k djrsA dguk pkfg, riL;k dks vkap eku] deZ dks b±èku ekudj tykrs jgs vkSj vkRek osQ Lo.kZ dks oqaQnu cukrs jgsA ,d vksj mudk vkè;kfRed ¯pru bruk 'kq¼ vkfRed Fkk ijUrq O;ogkj&txr~ esa ;s ije fouksnh FksA ckr&ckr esa gkL;&fouksn dh iq"io`f"V ls okrkoj.k dks lqjfHkr fd, jgrs FksA ,d vksj os opu&fl¼ lar Fks] rks nwljh vksj d#.kk dh izfrek HkhA bl rjg os ukuk&foèk xq.kkxkj FksA muosQ thou osQ oqQN laf{kIr ?kVuk&izlaxksa dk ;gka mYys[k dj jgk gwaA eqfutu bUgsa riksosQljh dg dj iqdkjrs FksA ;s riks& osQljh D;ksa dgyk;s] bldk Hkh ,d bfrgkl gSA tu&tu osQ J¼kiwfjr ekul esa ,oa xq.kkuqokn djrh ftg~ok ij thfor bfrgklA egkeuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt mn;iqj (jktLFkku) esa bfrgkl foJqr o"kkZokl fcrk jgs FksA muosQ lkFk Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt osQ vfrfjDr vU; Hkh cgqr&ls eqfu fofoèk izdkj dh lkèkuk djrs gq, o"kkZoklh FksA ijUrq egkeuk dh lsok esa Nk;k dh rjg riewfrZ eqfu osQljh¯lg jgrs FksA izopu osQ le; vklu fcNkuk gks] 'kkSp osQ fy, ckgj tkuk gks ;k fdlh osQ

f'k";&ijEijk@ 431

?kj egkeuk dks n'kZu nsus tkuk gks] loZ=k riLoh th lkFk gksrs FksA ,d fnu dh ckrA riLoh th xeZ ty ysus x,A fofèk&;ksx ,slk ?kVk fd vusd ?kjksa dh ifjØek dj Mkyh ij ikuh ugha feykA vUrr% ,d ?kj esa igqp a As ?kj esa jgh o`¼k us HkfDr&iwod Z dgkµ^^vUunkrk! ikuh rks ugha gSA eSua s vHkh&vHkh ?kh xeZ fd;k gSA vxj ?kh dh Ñik djsa rks cM+h esgjckuh gksxhA** riLoh th eu osQ eLr iQdhj FksA lkspkµcgqr ls lUr gSaA ?kh gh lghA yx tk,xkA mUgksaus ikuh dk ik=k j[k fn;kA ?kh iryk FkkA o`¼k us vko';drk ls vfèkd ik=k Hkj fn;kA o`¼k us rHkh nwèk ysus dk Hkh vkxzg fd;kA riLoh th us nwèk nwljs ik=k esa xzg.k dj fy;kA LFkku ij vkdj Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls fuosnu fd;kµîkuh dh vUrjk; FkhA vkt ,d o`¼k nk=kh us ?kh vkSj nwèk mRÑ"V Hkko ls fn;k gSA eSaus Hkkoksa dk ewY; vkadk] blfy, ys vk;kA* egkjkt Jh us ns[kkA ek=k gYdk&lk mikyEHk fn;k ^^riLoh th! oLrq dh [kir ns[kuh pkfg,A** Hkkstu dk le; gqvkA lHkh eqfutu vkgkjkFkZ cSBsA ?kh vkSj nwèk FkksM+k& FkksM+k ysdj lcus vleFkZrk O;Dr dj nhA riLoh th tks Hkh dke djrs] vius cy ij djrs FksA cksysµ^^ftruk yxrk gS] mruk yxk yksA 'ks"k eSa ns[k ywaxkA** vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs lkjk ?kh vkSj nwèk fefJr dj Lo;a ih x,A laè;k dk le; gqvkA izfrØe.k ls fuo`Ùk gksdj riLoh Jh us eqfu'kkLrk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls fuosnu izLrqr fd;kµ^êq>s vkB fnu osQ miokl dh izfrKk djok nsaA** egkeqfu us dgkµ^^xzh"e ½rq gS] ,d lkFk vkB miokl dh izfrKk vfèkd jgsxhA ,d&,d dj] dj yksA** ^êq>s rks 15 fnu dh izfrKk dj ysuk Hkh de vuqHko gks jgk gS**µ riLoh th us cM+s lgt Hkko ls dgkA ^^dj ysuk] ij èkhjs&èkhjs**µegkeqfu cksysA ^îj esjk rks ,d ekl dk ri djus dk eu gSA blfy, ckj&ckj D;k izfrKk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 432

dj] ri dks vkxs c<+kÅaxkA vkt gh ,d lkFk ,d ekl dh riL;k djokus dk vuqxzg djsaA** egkeuk eqfu Jh] riLoh th dh vkLFkk] fu'p; vkSj cy ls ifjfpr FksA rRdky mUgksaus ,d ekl osQ mioklh jgus dh izfrKk djok nhA Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt us ri dh izfrKk dj yh] ijUrq nSfud fØ;k Hkh fujUrj djrs jgsA u egkeuk dh lsok esa vUrj vk;k vkSj u vU; eqfu;ksa osQ fy, lkèkkj.k lkèkukdky esa tks dk;Z djrs Fks] mlesa O;oèkku vkus fn;kA eqfutu rks vk'p;kZfUor Fks] x`gLFk tu Hkh vpfEHkr FksA izk;% riLoh] ri rks dj ysrs gSa ysfdu 'kS;k ij ysV&cSB dj riL;k dky iwjk djrs gSa tcfd riosQljh blosQ Li"V viokn FksA èkhjs&èkhjs ,d ekl iwjk gqvkA x`gLFk oxZ vkSj eqfu&oxZ lkspus yxkµvc riL;k dh iw.kkZgfq r gksxhA izfrØe.k ls fuo`Ùk gksdj riosQljh us egkeqfu ls iqu% fouez vuqjksèk fd;kµ^^xq#nso! ,d ekl dk vkSj miokl djokus dh vuqdEik djsaA** egkeqfu Jh cksysµ^^osQljh! rqEgkjs cy vkSj vkRefo'okl ,oa Hkkoksa dks eSa tkurk gwAa fdUrq ri osQ {ks=k esa dne&dne c<+uk Js;Ldj gksrk gSA rqe ikap&lkr miokl vkxs c<+ yksA bl izdkj Øe'k% vkxs c<+uk mi;qDr gSA** riosQljh mlh fouez ok.kh esa cksysµ^^vki Jh Bhd dgrs gSaA ij eSa vius vkRecy dks rksyuk pkgrk gwaA eSaus lquk gSµve`rlj esa ,d eqfu us 52 fnu dh riL;k dh FkhA yksdkiokn O;kIr gks x;k Fkk fd bl nh?kZ rikjkèkuk osQ dkj.k mudk LoxZxeu gks x;kA eSa bl yksdkiokn osQ èkw,a dks feVkuk pkgrk gwAa LoxZokl riL;k ls oSQls gks ldrk gS\ tc rd vk;q dk ifjikd u gks tk,] e`R;q oSQls ?kfVr gks ldrh gS\ eSa ,d ekl ri fdlh vfHkeku&o'k ugha] ohrjkx dh ok.kh dks riL;k dk v?kZ p<+kdj J¼k O;Dr djuk pkgrk gwaA vr% fufoZdYi Hkko ls vki ,d ekl vkSj ri djus dh izfrKk djokus dh Ñik iznku djsaA** egkeuk] ri osQ fopkjksa osQ Hkh"e&iq#"k ls iw.kZ ifjfpr FksA mUgksaus fcuk

f'k";&ijEijk@ 433

f>>osQ vkSj ,d ekl dh izfrKk eqfu;ksa vkSj ohrjkx dh lk{kh ls djok nhA ,d ekl vkSj vkuaniwoZd iw.kZ gqvkA x`gLFkksa us ikj.ks osQ fy;s fourh dhA riLoh th us ri dk ,d fnu vkSj c<+k fy;kA vxys fnu fiQj x`gLFkksa us vkxzg fd;kµ^^riLoh th dks ikj.kk djus dh vkKk iznku djsaA** egkeuk cksysµ^^riLoh th ikjuk rks djsaxs] ij dgka tk,axs] fdl vksj tk,axs\ ;g fuèkkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ftèkj mudh bPNk gksxh] tk,axsA** bèkj riLoh th us vfHkxzg fd;k fd ikjus osQ fy, tkrs le; tc Hkh dksbZ VksosQxk rks ikjuk LFkfxr dj nwaxkA ;g vfHkxzg dk ,d va'k FkkA vfHkxzg dk nwljk Hkkx Fkkµvifjfpr x`gLFk osQ ?kj ls ikj.kk ywaxkA tks feysxk] ogh ywaxkA riLoh th ,d xyh esa tk jgs FksA oqQN cPpksa us dgkµ^êgkjkt] ikao ykxwaA** ogha ,d us=kghu o`¼k jgrh FkhA og cksyhµ^êgkjkt] vkt rks eq> xjhc osQ ?kj ls oqQN xzg.k djus dh Ñik djsAa ** riLoh th us dgkµ^^vPNk ekrk! vkt rsjs gkFk ls gh ikj.kk d:axkA** cqf<+;k osQ ?kj feV~Vh osQ crZu esa nwèk j[kk FkkA viuh yoqQVh dksus esa [kM+h dj og Lo;a nwèk ik=k esa nsus yxhA riLoh th cksysµ^êkrk Bhd ls ns[k ysukA dksbZ vfofèk u gks tk;s!** rHkh peRdkj gqvkA ftl {k.k cqf<+;k osQ gkFkksa ls eqfu osQ ik=k esa nwèk dh èkkj Lif'kZr gqb]Z mlh {k.k cqf<+;k dh us=k&T;ksfr izdV gks xbZA cqf<+;k vkRe&fo'okl iwoZd cksyhµ^êgkjkt] fofèk Bhd gS! esjh vka[ksa ,slh [kqy xbZ gSa tSls i`Foh ij uje&uje pkanuh f[kyh gksA** fnu dk igj yx pqdk FkkA oqQN x`gLFkksa us egkeqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls fuosnu fd;kµ^^riLoh th dk ikjuk dc gksxk\** egkeuk us lgt Hkko ls dgkµ^ôsQljh¯lg th us ikj.kk dj fy;k gSA vki yksx ¯prk u djsaA** rc rd iwjs uxj esa osQljh¯lg th egkjkt osQ ikjus dh ppkZ gksus yxhA

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 434

riosQljh oLrqr% riL;k osQ {ks=k osQ vuwBs cstksM+ mnkgj.k gSaA mDr ?kVuk osQ ckn ls mUgsa lHkh riksosQljh dgus yxs FksA osQljh¯lg! ;g uke eqfu;ksa esa jg x;k FkkA

liZjkt vkSj rifLojkt % eqfu bZ;kZ&lfefr ls pys] Hkwe.My esa fopjrs izk.kh] lar&pj.k ls ihfM+r u gksaµbl fopkj ls eqfu] iq#"k&izek.k Nk;k] ftruh Hkwfe ij n`f"V j[kdj pyrs gSAa rks ,sls gh pyrs&fopjrs gq, Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt dkguh xzke (jksgrd) igqaps FksA ogka BgjsA 'kkSpkFkZ ,d fnu ckgj tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa eqlyekuksa dk ,d te?kV ykBh fy, [kM+k FkkA ekjks&ekjks dk eq[kokn dj jgk FkkA riLoh th us ns[kkµ,d dkyk lkai fudy vk;k gSA mlh dks ekjus osQ fy, HkhM+ ykBh ys dj mldks ?ksjs gq, gSA rHkh riLoh th egkjkt us d#.kk&izsfjr eu ls] ij vuq'kklu osQ Loj esa HkhM+ dks yydkjkA cksysµ ^^Bgjks! D;k dj jgs gks!! D;ksa ekjrs gks bls!!** ^^ekjsa ugha rks D;k djsa\ ;g dkV [kk,xk fdlh dks!** eqlyeku cksysA ^^dgha liZ dkVrk gS\ rqe bls rax tks dj jgs gks] blfy;s dkVrk gSA bls nq%[kh er djks] ;g oqQN ugha dgrkA** riLoh th osQ Åaps Loj esa ;s 'kCn FksA lqudj eqlyekuksa us dgkµ^^;fn ;g oqQN ugha dgrk] rks bls vius lkFk ys tkvks u\** ^^vPNk] nwj gVks!** ;g dg dj riLoh th vkxs c<+sA lpeqp Hk;HkzkUr liZ iQu mBk, [kM+k FkkA riLoh th us dgkµ^^vjs Hkksys ! rsjk ;gka jguk Bhd ugha gSA vk eSa rqEgsa ys pyrk gwaA** mUgksaus gkFk c<+kdj >ksyh iSQyk nhA liZ >ksyh esa pqi&floqQM+dj cSB x;kA riLoh th us >ksyh mBkbZ vkSj py iM+sA [kM+s gq, yksxksa ls riLoh th us dgkµ ^^Hkkjr dh laLÑfr lar laLÑfr gSA liZ mldh izk.k'kfDr gSA rqe yksx O;FkZ gh blls Mjrs gksA bls oqQpy dj ;k ekj dj rqEgsa dHkh lq[k ugha fey ldrkA bldks oqQpyus dk vFkZ gksxk] lkèkq osQ izk.kksa dks oqQpyukA** os mls >ksyh esa ysdj taxy dh vksj py fn,A

f'k";&ijEijk@ 435

lHkh eqlyeku cUèkqvksa dh ykfB;ka daèkksa ls uhps mrj vkb±A os lksprs jg x,] deky dk iQdhj (lkèkq) gSA liZ us bls rks oqQN Hkh ugha dgkA dgrk oSQls\ liZ lkèkq dh ÅèoZjsrk&lkèkuk dk ifo=k izrhd1 tks gSA riLoh th us taxy esa tkdj liZ dks eqDr dj fn;kA

dPpk vkVk % rifLojkt ljy brus Fksµfd ,d ckj fHk{kkFkZ ,d ?kj esa x,A ml le; ?kj esa osQoy ,d o`¼k FkhA lCth vHkh idh ugha FkhA vkVk ijkr esa j[kk FkkA vkVk Hkh ekaMuk ckdh FkkA riLoh th [kkyh ykSVus yxsA lar dks ?kj ls [kkyh gkFk ykSVrk ns[k] cqf<+;k dh vka[kksa esa mlosQ eu dk fp=k ns[kk] rks mudk Hkh d#.kk ls eu Hkj vk;kA cksysµ^^rqe lkèkq dks [kkyh ykSVrk ns[k vka[ksa Hkj ykbZ gks\ rqEgkjs eu dh ihM+k eSa feVk nsrk gwaA lCth vHkh cuh ugha gSA jksVh osQ fy, vkVk xwank ugha x;k gSA rks eq>s dPpk vkVk gh ns nksA** o`¼k us lpeqp mUgsa lw[kk vkVk ns fn;kA Lokn&fotsrk riLoh th ykSV pysA eqfu&tu tc HkkstuLFky ij vk, vkSj mUgksua s lw[ks vkVs dk ik=k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ lEeq[k j[kk rks vU; lkèkqvksa osQ vk'p;Z dk ikj u jgkA Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us iwNk] rks riLoh th us o`¼k dh eu%fLFkfr le>kbZA egkjkt Jh] riLoh th dh ckr lqudj] mu osQ lkspus osQ <ax dks ns[k] cM+s izefq nr gq,A lc lkèkqvksa ls dgkµ^^lHkh lkèkq FkksMk+ &FkksMk+ vkVk ys yksA riLoh th dk izlkn gSA** lcus Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ vkns'k dks meafxr eu ls Lohdkj fd;kA 'ks"k vkVk riLoh th egkjkt us lgt eu ls [kk fy;kA oSQlk yxk gksxk] riLoh th dk izlkn viDo dPpk vkVk\

opu ds èkuh % jl&fl¼ oDrk vkSj opufl¼ riLoh! nksuksa esa ls fdlh dks Hkh irk ugha gksrk fd turk mudk vknj D;ksa djrh gSA D;ksa lquuk ilUn djrh gSA 1- ns[ksaµoqaQMfyuh dk izrhd liZ] i`"B 94

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 436

rifLolezkV~ opu&fl¼ eqfu FksA os Lo;a ugha tkurs Fks fd muosQ eq[k ls dgh xbZ okpk oSlh&dh&oSlh fp=k dh rjg vafdr gksdj lkdkj gks tkrh gSA ,d ckj os fHk{kkVu osQ fy;s x,A ,d ?kj dh ngyht esa l|ks&fookfgrk ,d yM+dh lhus] fijksus dk dke dj jgh FkhA mlesa og iwjh Mwch gqbZ FkhA brus esa rifLolezkV~ ml ?kj igqapsA mudk }kj ls izos'k djuk Fkk fd vaèksjk gksus ls yM+dh dk eksrh fijksuk #d x;kA og cksyhµ^^vaèkk rks ugha gS] ?kj esa ?kqlk pyk vk jgk gS\** mUgksaus ns[kkµyM+dh dh Hkkstu nsus esa vkLFkk ugha gSA ykSV pysA bèkj mUgksaus ihB isQjh fd yM+dh ph[k iM+hµ^^gk; eka! ;g D;k gqvk\ eSa vHkh rks vPNh&Hkyh eksrh fijks jgh FkhA vc fn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrk!** yM+dh osQ ekrk&firk ¯prk esa iM+ x,A vkf[kj ;g gqvk D;k\ yM+dh ls ckj&ckj iwN&rkN dh xbZA irk yxk] fHk{kkFkZ vk, egkriLoh dks yM+dh us ^^vaèkk rks ugha gSA ?kj esa ?kqlk pyk vk jgk gS**] dgk FkkA ekrk&firk riLoh th osQ ikl igqapsA {kek ekaxhA ?kj pyus dh izkFkZuk dhA riLoh th rHkh lkFk&lkFk py fn;sA ?kj ij ns[kk] yM+dh jks jgh FkhA mUgksaus Lusg&flDr ok.kh esa dgkµ^^Hkksyh! D;ksa jksrh gS\ ns[k Åij dks!** mUgksaus eaxy ikB lquk;k fd yM+dh rHkh Bhd gks x;hA lc vx&tx mls nh[kus yxkA rks ,sls Fks riLoh Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjktA ri ls vkRek dks lqokflr djus okys rifLo&lezkV~ us iatkc&izkarLFk lkekuk 'kgj esa] laor~ 1990] Jko.k 'kqDyk "k"Bh osQ fnu lekfèk&iwoZd LoxZxeu fd;kA

f'k"; % Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt % pkfj=k pwM+kef.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk thou ikjl FkkA u tkus fdrus yksgs mudk Li'kZ dj oqQUnu gks x;sA tgka Hkh os jgs] ogha dk okrkoj.k èkeZ&le`f¼ ls Hkj mBkA vuqt gksus osQ dkj.k egkizk.k osQ tkx`fr&laLdkj J¼s; Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt dks ?kj esa gh fey x;s FksA laor~ 1917] Jko.k Ñ".k

f'k";&ijEijk@ 437

iapeh dks cM+kSnk xzke esa tUes Jh jkeukFk th dh egkizk.k osQ ewY;ksa esa lgt vkLFkk FkhA budh eqfu&nh{kk dh i`"BHkwfe esa ,d fof'k"V izlxa gSA riLoh Jh osQljh& ¯lg th egkjkt mu fnuksa pkanuh pkSd a ] fnYyh esa fojkteku FksA muosQ ikl ,d oSjkxh FkkA mldh ;ksX;rk ns[kdj {ks=k osQ Jkodksa us egkjkt Jh ls mls pkanuh pkSad esa gh nh{kk iznku djus osQ fy, fourh dhA riLoh th egkjkt us fourh Lohdkj dj yhA nh{kk dk fnu fuf'pr dj fn;k x;kA rS;kfj;ka gksus yxhaA egkizk.k ml le; mÙkj izns'k osQ {ks=kksa esa fopj.k dj jgs FksA riLoh th egkjkt us mUgsa lwpuk fHktokbZµ^vk"kk<+ Ñ".kk 12] laor~ 1954 dks nh{kk dk fnol fuf'pr gks x;k gSA vkidks vkuk gSA ;fn vki u vk;s rks nh{kk&ikB Hkyk dkSu i<+k;sxk! vr% viuh LohÑfr vfoyEc HkstsaA* egkizk.k us LohÑfr Hkst nhA os vk;saxs] ;g tkudj fnYyhoklh iziqQfYyr gks mBsA nh{kk dh rS;kjh djus dk mudk mRlkg vkSj Hkh iz[kj gks mBkA loZ=k nh{kk dh lwpuk;sa ,oa fuea=k.k Hkst fn;s x;sA nh{kk&fnol ls nks fnu iwoZ egkizk.k ièkkjsA ns[kk fd Jkodksa esa vk'kk ls vfèkd mRlkg gS ijUrq eqfu;ksa osQ eq[k foo.kZ gSAa okrkoj.k mnkl gSA iwNkµ^^ckr D;k gS\** lUrksa us Hkjs eu ls crk;k fd jkr dks nh{kkFkhZ osQ fj'rsnkj vk;s FksA os nh{kkFkhZ dk vigj.k djosQ ys x;sA ^^D;ksa\ mlosQ ekrk&firk dh vkKk ugha feyh Fkh D;k\** egkizk.k us iqu% iwNkA ^^ekrk&firk dh vkKk rks fey pqdh Fkh ijUrq vU; lEcaèkh jkr dks mls pqipki ys x;sA** lUrksa us crk;kA ?kVuk nq%[kn FkhA xEHkhj FkhA oqqQN le; osQ fy, egkizk.k fopkj&eXu gks x;sA nh{kk dh lHkh rS;kfj;ka iw.kZ gks pqdh gSa---------,sls esa nh{kk u gqbZ rks larksa dh gh ugha] ftu&'kklu dh izfr"Bk dk Hkh {k; gksxkA xqipqi vigj.k dh ckr ij vko';d ugha fd yksx fo'okl dj gh ysAa feF;kokfn;ksa dks [kqydj [ksyus dk volj gkFk yx tk;sxkA os dgsaxsµlUr v;ksX; dks nh{kk ns jgs FksA vPNk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 438

gqvkA f'k";&yksHk dk bUgsa [kwc lcd feyk------------egkizk.k us lkspk vkSj oqQN djus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA nh{kk&lekjksg esa lfEefyr gksus osQ fy, ckgj ls vusd {ks=kksa osQ yksx vkus 'kq: gks pqosQ FksA pgy&igy FkhA egkizk.k us fujh{k.k fd;kA n`f"V fVdhµvk;s gq, cM+kSnk Jhla?k ijA ikV ij cSBsA cM+kSnk osQ Hkkb;ksa dks cqyk;kA HkkbZ vk;sA oUnuk dhA cSBsA egkizk.k cksysµ ^^ns'k vkSj èkeZ ij tc dksbZ foifÙk vkrh gS--------mudh izfr"Bk ij tc vkap vkrh gS rks ohj iq#"k vkxs c<+dj viuk cfynku fn;k djrs gSaA ,sls esa u rks os vius 'kjhj dk eksg djrs gSa vkSj u gh ifjokj dkA ns'k vkSj èkeZ-----------'kjhj vkSj ifjokj ls cgqr vfèkd egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA blhfy, budh vku ij dqjcku gksus esa balku dh 'kku gSA vkt Hkh ,d ,slk gh izlax mifLFkr gks x;k gSA oSjkxh dk vigj.k gks x;k gSA lUrksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ftu&'kklu dh izfr"Bk dk loky Hkh lkeus [kM+k gSA D;k rqe esa ls dksbZ ,slk ohj gS tks vkxs c<+dj eqfu&nh{kk ys losQ vkSj ftu&'kklu dh j{kk dj losQ\ tks bl nqHkkZX;iw.kZ izlax dks vius fy;s lkSHkkX; dk lw;ksZn; cuk losQ\** dgdj egkizk.k ekSu gks x;sA iy&Hkj dks okrkoj.k esa lUukVk Nk x;kA rHkh egkizk.k osQ lalkj&i{kh; Hkzkrk Jh lq[khjke th [kM+s gq,A gkFk tksM+dj cksys] ^^nh{kk ysus dk ;s lqugjh ekSdk eq>s ns nksA eSa blosQ fy, iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gwAa ** mifLFkr tu vokd~ gksdj ns[krs jg x;sA lUrksa dks mtkys dh fdj.k fn[kkbZ nhA yxk fd vc 'kk;n èkeZ&la?k dh izfr"Bk T;ks&a dh&R;ksa cuh jg tk;s! Jh lq[khjke th dh ckr vHkh iwjh gqbZ gh Fkh fd egkizk.k ds lcls NksVs lalkji{kh; HkkbZ Jh jkeukFk th gkFk tksM+dj [kM+s gks x;sA dgus yxsµ^^xq# egkjkt! lq[khjke rks Kku&è;ku tkurs gSaA fu;e&mifu;e bUgsa vkrs gSaA i<+s& fy[ks gSaA bUgsa rks dksbZ Hkh] dHkh Hkh nh{kk ns nsxk----ij eSa vui<+ gwaA esjs gkFk ls vxj ;s ekSdk fudy x;k rks eSa dHkh nh{kk ugha ys lowaQxkA ea>èkkj esa gh iaQlk jg tkÅaxkA lq[khjke rks fiQj dHkh nh{kk ys ysaxs ij eSa dgka tkÅaxk--------eq> ij Ñik djks egkjkt!**

f'k";&ijEijk@ 439

,d ohj dh vko';drk iM+us ij ftu&'kklu dh izfr"Bk dh j{kk osQ fy, tgka nks&nks ohj [kM+s gks tk;sa] ogka mls D;k [krjk gks ldrk gS--------egkizk.k eqLdjk;sA lq[khjke th NksVs HkkbZ osQ euksHkko ns[kdj lger gq,A egkizk.k us jkeukFk th dks LohÑfr nhA fuf'pr fnu fuèkkZfjr le; ij pkanuh pkSd a esa nh{kk gqbZA egkeqfu us nh{kk&ikB i<+k;k vkSj vius izfrcksfèkr vuqt dks riLoh Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt dk f'k"; ?kksf"kr fd;kA riLoh th ls bruk vfèkd Lusg Fkk egkizk.k dks! Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt LoHkko ls ljy] dksey ,oa 'kkar FksA yEck bdgjk dnA xkSj&o.kZA fo'kky HkkyA yEcs dkuA yEch ukfldkA de cksyuk vkSj e`nq cksyuk mudh vknr FkhA Lokè;k; esa bruh #fp Fkh fd gj le; iqLrd gkFk esa jgk djrhA tSu la?k] jksgrd dh vkxzgiw.kZ izkFkZuk ij os dbZ o"kZ rd ogka fLFkjoklh jgsA viuh LoPN lkèkqrk dh lqxUèk ls jksgrd dh iq.;&Hkwfe dks lqokflr djrs jgsA ml fueZy lkèkqrk ls ogka dh turk vfr izHkkfor FkhA Hkkjrh; Lokèkhurk vkUnksyu osQ le; dh ckr gSA xyh&xyh ?kj&?kj esa fur&ubZ jktuhfrd ppkZ,a gqvk djrhaA tgka nks O;fDr feyrs] ogha vktknh vkSj vaxzstksa dh ckr pyrhA lekt dk gj oxZ bl ppkZ ls tqM+k FkkA èkeZ&LFkku Hkh bl ls vNwrs u cpsA eqfu;ksa rd Hkh ;s ckrsa igqp a rhaA rRdkyhu J¼kyq&tu eqfu Jh ls meafxr euk gks dgrs] ^^cl! vc rks ns'k Lora=k gks tk;sxk! vktknh dh gok bruh rst cg jgh gS fd mlesa xksjs fVd u losaQxs!** eqfu Jh lqqursA dksbZ fVIi.kh u dj pqi jgrsA ,d fnu mikldksa us muls vkxzgiwoZd bl fo"k; ij mudh jk; iwNhA os cksys] ^^jkst lqurk gwa fd ns'k vktkn gks tk;sxk rks cM+k fofp=k yxrk gSA ;s xksjs vUnj ls xksjs ugha gSaA ;s brus lTtu dgka tks vklkuh ls fcuk jDr cgk;s pys tk;sa! ;s tk;saxs rks t:j ij dgha ;s tkrs&tkrs HkkbZ dks HkkbZ ls u fHkM+k tk;sa!** ml le; ikfdLrku&fuekZ.k ;k ns'k&foHkktu dh ppkZ u Fkh ijUrq lHkh us ns[kkµmudh ckr dks v{kj'k% ?kfVr gksrsA izR;{kn'khZ vc Hkh dgrs lqus tkrs gSaµ^^Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt us rks igys gh dgk FkkA**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 440

,sls opu&fl¼ eqfu Fks Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt! jksgrd] ckcjk eksgYyk osQ tSu LFkkud esa laor~ 1995] vkf'ou Ñ".kk n'keh dks lerk&lekfèk&iwoZd bUgksaus LoxkZjksg.k fd;kA mudh Le`fr esa jksgrd uxj osQ ckgj lekfèk cuh gqbZ gSA buosQ ,dek=k f'k"; ljyeuk Jh tljke th egkjkt FksA Jh tljke th egkjktµ;s la;e lqes# eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt ls izfrcksfèkr lkSHkkX;'kkyh eqfu FksA budk tUe cM+kSnk xzke osQ fudV than ftys osQ ?kks?kfM+;ka xzke esa firk pkSèkjh gfjpUn th osQ ?kj gqvk FkkA laxhr esa budh xgjh #fp FkhA dlwgu xzke esa îatkc dh dks;y* dks ;s [skrh o i'kq&ikyu dk viuk lkjk dke&dkt NksM+dj fuR; lquus tk;k djrs FksA vkRek osQ ml laxhr us buosQ ljy ân; esa oSjkX; dk cht cks;k vkSj lhapkA ifj.kkeLo:i laor~ 1959] vk"kk<+ 'kqDyk lIreh dks egkizk.k us bUgsa ftu&nh{kk nsdj djuky ftys osQ dSFky uxj esa Jh jkeukFk th egkjkt dk f'k"; ?kksf"kr fd;kA lsok&Hkko vkSj ljyrk tSlh fo'ks"krk,a buosQ thou esa lnSo lkdkj gksrh jghaA ,d ckj thUn esa buosQ ikl ,d ifr&iRuh n'kZukFkZ vk;sA oUnuk dhA bUgksua s lgt&Hkko ls ns[kk fd ;g L=kh rks blls cgqr cM+h yx jgh gSA mlh lgtrk ls ;s iwN cSBs] ^^D;ksa HkkbZ! ;s vkidh ekrk th gSa u\** ifr >sai x;kA cksyk] ^ûgha egkjkt Jh! ;s rks esjs ?kj ls gSaA** ^^vPNk&vPNk! èkeZ&è;ku fd;k djksA** egkjkt us dgkA oUnuk dj ifr&iRuh pys x;sA lUr cksys] ^êgkjkt! vkius ,slk D;ksa dg fn;k\ lhèks iwN ysrs fd oks dkSu gS! vkius rks êkrk th* dg fn;k mldh iRuh dks! dgha oks cqjk eku tkrk rks\** egkjkt us dgk] ^^;s rks esjs ls xyrh gks xbZ ij esjh ckr dk dksbZ cqjk ugha eku ldrkA** ^^D;ksa egkjkt\** lUrksa us iwNkA ^^blfy, fd esjs isV esa tysch ugha gSA gka! rqe fdlh ls oqQN dgks rks

f'k";&ijEijk@ 441

è;ku ls dgukA yksx ml dh ckr dk cqjk ekurs gSa ftlosQ isV esa tysch gksA** egkjkt us dgkA lpeqp! muosQ isV esa tysch (Ny&diV] ?kqeko&fiQjko) ugha FkkA ftrus ljy os ckgj ls nh[krs Fks] mlls dgha T;knk ljy Hkhrj ls FksA lgt&ljy ti&ri&lkèkuk ls muosQ 'kCn vusd voljksa ij vpwd Hkfo";ok.kh Hkh fl¼ gksus yxs FksA ,d ckj dh ckrA os leky[kk e.Mh esa fojkftr FksA Jh vehyky th egkjkt izopu fd;k djrs FksA ,d fnu izopu gks jgk Fkk fd Jh tljke th egkjkt vizR;kf'kr :i ls izopu&lHkk esa igqp a x;sA Jh vehyky th egkjkt us izopu jksdkA oUnuk dhA vklu Bhd fd;kA Jh tljke th egkjkt cSBsA dgus yxs] ^^vehyky------------rwus cgqr izopu dj fy;kA vkt izopu eSa d:axkA** ^^Ñik djks egkjkt!** Jh vehyky th egkjkt us gkFk tksM+ dj dgkA Jh tljke th egkjkt us izopu 'kq: fd;kµ ^^ckf.k;ks! ;s ekSdk gS--------------oqQN èkeZ&è;ku fd;k djksA Hkxoku~ dh ok.kh esa eu yxk;k djksA eSa ns[krk gwaµrqe lkjs&lkjs fnu dikl esa yxs jgrs gks (mu fnuksa e.Mh esa dikl dk lhtu Fkk)--------------ns[k ysukµ;s dikl ,d fnu ysdj Mwcsxh! èkeZ&è;ku djrs jgksxs rks cps jgksxs-------- vkSj ugha rks-----------rqe lkjs osQ lkjs dikl osQ uhps ncksxsA ckr le> esa vkbZ---------ckf.k;ks-----------èkeZ&è;ku djks!** izopu iwjk gqvkA bfrgkl us lk{kh nhµml o"kZ dikl esa bruk eUnk vk;k-----bruk eUnk vk;k fd tks dikl esa yxk jgk] mlh dks Hkkjh uqdlku dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA egkjkt Jh dh ckr le> dj tks dikl ls viuk fi.M NqM+k dj èkeZ&è;ku esa yx x;k] ogh Hkkjh uqdlku ls cp x;kA lgt Hkko ls dgh gqbZ egkjkt Jh dh ckr T;ksa&dh&R;ksa ?kfVr gqbZA mudh ljyrk] mudh ti&lkèkuk vkSj muosQ fueZy la;e us muosQ thou dks vkuUn ls bruk Hkj fn;k Fkk fd u rks muosQ fy, thou osQ vkd"kZ.k dk dksbZ vFkZ Fkk vkSj u gh e`R;q osQ Hk; dkA vkd"kZ.k vkSj Hk; ls os Åij mB pqosQ FksA thou dks rks mUgksaus vkuUn ls th;k gh] mudh e`R;q Hkh vkuUniw.kZ

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 442

fLFkfr;ksa esa ?kfVr gqbZA iqj[kkl xzke esa tc os fojkftr Fks rks mUgsa vfrlkj osQ jksx us vk ?ksjkA ml le; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt iatkc esa fopj.k dj jgs FksA mUgsa lwpuk nh xbZA os 'kh?kz gh lqnh?kZ fogkj djrs gq, iqj[kkl igqapsA ns[kkµJh tljke th egkjkt dk LokLF; dkiQh fxj pqdk gSA nsg Ñ'k gks pqdh gSA fLFkfr dh xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, ukM+h osQ tkudkj&pkSèkjh ';ksc['k dks cqyk;k x;kA mlus egkjkt osQ ikao dh ukM+h ns[kdj dgkµ^^;s vc T;knk le; rd ugha th;saxsA ukM+h VwV pqdh gSA** lUrksa us lqukA ijLij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA lkspk fd egkjkt dks ;g ckr crkbZ tk;s ;k ugha---------rHkh egkjkt us Lo;a lUrksa ls iwNkµ^^;s oSn D;k crk dj x;k\** larksa us ckr dks laokj dj dgus dh dksf'k'k dhA dgk] ^^oqQN Bhd ugha crk jgkA** egkjkt ckr le>dj iziQq fYyr gks mBsA cM+s mYykl ls cksy]s ^^fiQj rks laFkkjk djuk pkfg;s!** ns[krs&ns[krs mUgksaus [kq'kh&[kq'kh galrs&cksyrs laFkkjk xzg.k dj fy;kA flj ls ikao rd pknj vks<+dj ysV x;sA fu'ps"V gksdj nks ?k.Vs fcrk fn;sA ,d lUr dks lUnsg gqvkA mudh pknj gVkdj ns[kuk pkgkA tSls gh pknj gVkbZ] os galrs gq, cksys] ^^rqe le>rs gks] laFkkjk lqurs gh eSa ej tkÅaxk!** ;g lqudj okrkoj.k dh lkjh xEHkhjrk Hkax gks xbZA lUr vuk;kl gal iM+sA mUgksaus xq#nso ;ksfxjkt ls dgk] ^^HkkbZ ;ksfxjkt! eSaus laFkkjk dj fy;k vkSj rqe lkjs gkFk&is&gkFk èkjs cSBs gks! ;s Hkh dksbZ ckr gqbZ! HkbZ! rw eq>s oqQN 'kkL=k lqukA oqQN èkeZ&Kku lqukA** ;ksfxjkt th egkjkt us mUgsa 'kkL=k lquk;kA mlh jkr lgtrk vkSj vkuUn ls mudk 'kjhj NwV x;kA laFkkjk lqlEiUu gqvkA e`R;q dks Hkh [ksy le>us okys bu eqfujkt dk LoxZokl xzke iqj[kkl esa] laor~ 1997 esa gqvk FkkA vkxs budh f'k";&ijEijk ugha gSA ❖❖❖

f'k";&ijEijk@ 443

egkçk.k osQ ,dyO;

la;e ds v{k;&fufèk % Jh v{k;jke th egkjkt vk;Z tacw Lokeh bl ;qx osQ vafre osQoyh] Hkxoku~ egkohj dh 'kklu&ijaijk osQ nwljs iV~Vèkj vkpk;Z] tSu lkfgR; osQ mTToy dFkkud vkSj bfrgkl osQ ;qxizHkkod egkiq#"k rks gSa gh] oSjkX; ,oa la;e osQ vkn'kZ Hkh gSaA vkn'kZ dHkh ugha feVrsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd tacw bfrgkl osQ lkFk&lkFk orZeku osQ Hkh xkSjo gSaA bfrgkl osQ jaxeap ij vusd vkrs gSaA viuh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrs gSaA pys tkrs gSaA tacw Lokeh ,sls vk, fd fiQj x, ughaA dky dk Hkky dHkh dky ls vyx gks ldrk gS! tacw Lokeh dk oSjkX; dky dk Hkky gSA mudk la;e dky dk Hkky gSA rstLoh vkn'kZ gS mudk thouA ;g rst bfrgkl osQ iUuksa rd lhfer dSls jg tkrk! ugha jgkA <kbZ gtkj lky dh vofèk ikj dj ;g vkt Hkh txexk jgk gSA vkaxu esa fuU;kuos djksM+ Lo.kZ&eqnkz &jkf'k dk <sj --- ekrk&firk dk gj iy

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 444

viuRo cjlkus dks mRlqd okRlY;---vkB uo;kSoukvksa ls fookg--- ml fookg osQ ckn dh izFke eèkqjkf=k--- dksbZ gks ldrk gS] tks bu lcls izHkkfor u gks--tks bu lcdh vksj vka[k mBkdj Hkh u ns[ks--- txr dh leLr lq[kHkksx&laink ftlosQ lkeus nhu&ghu gksdj jg tk,---\ tacw dqekj dk thou dgrk gSµgka! gqvk ,slk iq#"k! iq#"k ugha] egkiq#"k! ;qxiq#"k! èkeZiq#"k! tacw dk uke tSu lkfgR; esa vej gSA tacw dk oSjkX; txr~ esa vfeV gSA tacw osQ :i esa izdV gqvk vkRek dk egkizdk'k v{k; gSA oSjkX;&iFk ij n`<+rk dk tks vkn'kZ tacw us LFkkfir fd;k Fkk] og vkt Hkh thfor gSA ;qxthoh gksrs gSa tacw tSls O;fDrRoA oSjkX; vkSj la;e dk vkn'kZ muosQ :i esa ewfrZeku gqvk FkkA og vkn'kZ tgka dgha] tc dHkh] ftl fdlh thou esa mtkxj gksrk gS] ogha] mlh le; vkSj mlh thou esa izdV gksrs gSa tacw LokehA mlh rjg tSls la;e lqes# pkfj=k pwM+kef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ v?kksf"kr vkSj lPps f'k"; ije J¼s; Jh v{k; eqfu th egkjkt osQ :i esa izdV gq,A dkSu Fks ;s v{k; eqfu\ tacw Lokeh osQ vkn'kks± dk irk mUgsa fdlus fn;k\ mu vkn'kks± us dSls x<+k Fkk mUgsa\ dc vkSj dSls mUgksaus mu vkn'kks± dks vius thou dh Mksj Fkek nh\ oSjkX; vkSj la;e dk rst v{k; eqfu osQ uke ls dSls izdV gqvk\ vkvks tkusaA ghjs] ghjksa dh [kku ls gh fudyrs gSaA gfj;k.kk osQ xzke cM+kSnk dh èkjrh ve`r;ksxh Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt dk izrki&Li'kZ ikdj jRuxHkkZ cu pqdh FkhA ghjksa dh [kku gks pqdh FkhA tSu lekt osQ fparkef.k jRu osQ :i esa izdVs Fks Jh ek;kjke th egkjktA xksydq.Mk ls rks osQoy ,d ghjk fudyk Fkkµdksgsuwj ---ijarq cM+kSnk us vusd dksgsuwj tSu 'kklu dks iznku fd,A fn'kk,a txexk mBha muosQ egkizdk'k lsA mu dksgsuwjksa esa vius <ax osQ vosQys dksgsuwj Fksµ v{k; eqfu!

f'k";&ijEijk@ 445 ×

cM+kSnk xzke esa pkSèkjh c[krkSj flag jgk djrsA mudh èkeZiRuh dk uke FkkµèkuoqaQvjA muosQ ?kj&vkaxu esa mxrs lwjt dk jax fy, ,d ckyd tUekA Åapk ekFkk] pedrh vka[ks]a lkap&s <yh ukd] lq[kZ gksBa ] Hkjs&Hkjs xksy xky] yach xnZu--- ckyd bruk lqanj fd tks ns[ks] ns[krk jg tk,A ekuks lqanjrk dk v{k; èku gh iwathHkwr gksdj izdV gks x;k gks! ckyd dk uke j[kk x;kµv[ksjke! ekrk&firk osQ eu dks] ?kj&vkaxu dks] iwjs cM+knS k dks fdydkfj;ksa ls xqt a krs v[ksjke cM+s gksus yxsA lc mUgsa bruk ykM+ djrs fd tc os iSny pyus ;ksX; gks x,] rc Hkh mUgsa xksnh esa fy, vkSj daèkksa ij cSBk, fiQjrsA viuh rksryh ckrksa ls os lHkh dk eu eksg ysrsA v[ksjke us fd'kksjkoLFkk dks Bhd&ls Nqvk Hkh u Fkk fd ykM+&ykM+ esa mudk fookg dj fn;k x;kA gksrk D;k gS fookg] ;g tkudkjh v[ksjke dh v;kuh mez ls cgqr nwj FkhA vr% fookg dks tkus cxSj os mlosQ caèku esa caèk x,A le; viuh xfr ls xqtjrk jgkA v[ksjke dqN vkSj cM+s gq,A muosQ laxh& lkFkh cusA lax&lkFk osQ vkd"kZ.k&osaQnz Fksµek;kjkeA ek;kjke dks ik;k rks mUgsa yxkµtSls tUe&tUe dk fcNqM+k lgpj fey x;k gks! tSls eS=kh dk lkj fey x;k gks! tSls ek;kjke dks ikdj vkSj dqN ikuk ckdh u jgk gks! loZLo fey x;k gks tSls! v{k; loZLo! v[ksjke dk d.k&d.k vkSj {k.k&{k.k ek;kjkee; gks mBkA ftlls feyuk loZLo ls feyuk gks] mls viuk loZLo lefiZr fd, fcuk jgk Hkh dSls tk,! v[ksjke tqM+ x, vius loZLo lsA dHkh vyx u gksus osQ fy,A ek;kjke iwjh fe=k&eaMyh osQ loZLo FksA os vxj lwjt Fks rks osQljhflag] ukudpan] nsohpan] tokgjyky] fgjnqyky] lq[khjke vkfn mldh fdj.ksaA fe=kksa dh ;g Vksyh 'kjhj ls ftruh ;qok Fkh] eu vkSj cqf¼ ls mruh gh lpsrA vkRek ls mruh gh tkx`rA D;ksa u gksrh! ek;kjke mudk vxqvk FkkA mudk iFkizn'kZdA fe=kksa dh ;g Vksyh [ksyus&[kkus vkSj ekSt&eLrh osQ fy, u FkhA vU; lHkh Vksfy;ksa ls vyx ;g

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 446

eaMyh èkeZ osQ jax esa jaxh FkhA ti&ri&Lokè;k; bldk [ksyuk&[kkuk Fkk vkSj lkekf;d&izfrØe.k&izR;k[;ku bldh ekSt&eLrhA ek;kjke osQ fy, thus dk ,d gh vFkZ Fkkµla;e xzg.k djukA fe=k&eaMyh osQ fy, thou dk ,d gh ladYi Fkkµek;kjke dk f'k";Ro ikukA blh osQ vuqlkj lHkh ek;kjke osQ usrR` o esa viuh thou&;k=kk dj jgs FksA èkeZ mudk 'oklksPN~okl Fkk vkSj ek;kjke ok;qeaMyA v[ksjke Hkh ek;kjke osQ jax esa vkikneLrd jax pqosQ FksA ×

le; ljdrk x;kA ek;kjke] eqfu ek;kjke gks pqoQs FksA tokgjyky] osQljh& ¯lg] ukudpan] nsohpan] ;s lc ek;kjke osQ iFk ij c<+rs gq, efuèkekZ gks pqosQ FksA v[ksjke osQ ikaoksa dks Hkh og iFk jg&jgdj iqdkj jgk FkkA muosQ ikao Hkh dne cuus dks voqQyk jgs FksA ,sls ikao eqfu ek;kjke osQ ikl igqapus ls dc rd #drs! ,d fnu igqap gh x,A igqaps oqQN gh le; chrk Fkk fd v[ksjke osQ eksg&eeRo ls jkse&jkse caèks ifjokjtu mUgsa okfil ykSVk yk,A dkfynkl us fy[kk gS fd ou esa 'kdqaryk ls feydj tc jktk nq";ar okfil ykSV jgs Fks rks mudk jFk osx ls vkxs c<+ jgk Fkk vkSj mudk eu jFk ij yxs èot dh rjg ihNs dh vksj iQM+iQM+krk Hkkx jgk FkkA ifjokjtukas osQ lkFk ek;kjke ls nwj tkrs v[ksjke osQ eu dh n'kk Hkh ,slh gh FkhA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd os osQoy 'kjhj ls ykSVs FksA eu muosQ ikl Fkk gh ugha] tks lalkj esa jerkA mUgksaus iqu% iz;kl fd;kA os iqu% x, vius eu osQ ikl ijarq ifjokjtu iqu% mUgsa okfil ykSVk yk,A viuksa osQ gkFkksa jg&jgdj vkgr gksrs jgs v[ksjkeA ifjokjtuksa dk dguk Fkkµv[ksjke viuh iRuh dks yk, vkSj viuk ?kj clk,A v[ksjke dk dguk Fkkµesjk ?kj rks lkjh nqfu;k gS! dgha dksbZ ijk;k ughaA eSa dSls dSn gks tkÅa ,d NksVh&lh pkjnhokjh esa! dSls fuHkkÅ¡ nqfu;knkjh vkSj mlosQ jhfr&fjokt! ;g thou ek;kjke dk gSA la;e dk gSA thou ls vyx

f'k";&ijEijk@ 447

gksdj thÅa rks thÅa dSls! Hkjk&iwjk laiUu ?kj] lqanj&LoLFk 'kjhj] iRuh--- lalkj&lq[k Hkksxus dks lc oqQN Fkk v[ksjke osQ ikl ij muosQ la;e&fiiklq eu osQ fy, tSls dgha dqN ugha FkkA vkt osQ tacw oqQekj Fks osA lalkj&lq[k mUgsa ?ksjus dks vkrqj Fks vkSj os mUgsa NksM+us dksA nksuksa esa gksM+ yxh gks tSls! dhpM+ esa dey f[ky jgk FkkA v[ksjke cM+s gq, rks muosQ :i esa la;e èkkj.k djus dk ladYi cM+k gqvk FkkA ladYi dk ;g izdk'k cpiu osQ vxz.kh lgpj ek;kjke ls feyk FkkA ek;kjke osQ lkFk tks {k.k chrs Fks] os v[ksjke osQ ekul&dks"k esa vewY; jRuksa dh rjg vkthou txexkrs jgsA os dHkh ugha Hkwys mu {k.kksa dh ppkZ&okrkZ dksA mUgsa vk[kj&vk[kj ;kn jgk] ek;kjke us dgk Fkkµ ^^eSa rqe lcosQ lkFk gwaA ij rqe lc esjs gks tkvks--- ;gh esjh n`f"V esa vej eS=kh gSA ckj&ckj LokFkZ dh pV~Vku ls Vdjkdj pwj&pwj gks tkus okyh eS=kh dks eSa eS=kh ugha ekurkA eq>ls eS=kh djus dk vFkZ gS] esjs lax esjs lkFk fly tkukA** v[ksjke us rHkh rikd ls dgk Fkkµ^^ek;kjke! rqeus lkfFk;ksa osQ efLr"d esa fopkjksa dk nhi tksM+k gS vkSj mlesa ¯pru dk rsy Hkjk gS] lkfFk;ksa dk og izdk'k esjh vka[kksa esa lek pqdk gSA izdk'k esa lqxaèk ugha gksrhA :i gksrk gSA tokgjyky] osQljhflag] jkeukFk vkfn lkfFk;ksa osQ fopkj&nhi esa izdk'k gSA thou eas xfr gS] la;eh; fLFkjrk gS vkSj lkFk eas lqxaèk Hkh gSA eSa Hkh rqEgkjs gkFkksa efLr"d osQ ohjkus esa izdk'k dk nh;k tqMo+ kuk pkgrk gw!a fo'okl djks] eSa rqEgkjs lkFk fly tkÅaxkA lkFk fuHkkÅaxkA nhid tksM+ nks efLr"d es!a izdk'k dh ,d fdj.k igqp a tkus nks! feV tkus okyh] ihNs u NwV tkus okyh] esjh eS=kh rqels gksxh] vej gksxh] vt; gksxh!** v[ksjke vkt osQ tacw dqekj Fks rks ek;kjke muosQ lqèkekZ LokehA muosQ rkj.kgkjA ek;kjke th osQ cht c[ksjus dk <ax viuk vyx FkkA os ftlosQ efLr"d esa fopkjea=k dk cht cksrs] og fcjok cus fcuk u jgrkA v[ksjke osQ efLr"d esa Hkh fopkjea=k dk cht la;e&ladYi dk l?ku o`{k cu pqdk Fkk ijarq ifjokjtuksa

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 448

osQ eksg us viuh pyrs bl o`{k dks thou esa lkdkj u gksus fn;kA ek;kjke tkurs Fksµv[ksjke dk iFk dfBukb;ksa osQ dkaVksa ls Hkjk gSA vr% mn~cksèku nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk Fkkµ^^v[ksjke! eqfuRo dh jkg ij rqEgkjk pyuk cgqr dfBu dk;Z gSA rqEgsa cqjk rks yx jgk gksxk ij ckr ,slh gS fd rqe fookfgr gks pqoQs gksA rqEgkjs ekrk&firk] Lotu&ifjtuksa us feydj rqEgsa dhfyr dj fn;k gSA vn`'; csfM+;ksa esa tdM+ fn;k gS rqEgkjs ikaoksa dksA bu csfM+;ksa dks rksMu+ k dfBu gSA** v[ksjke us ek;kjke th dh ckr lquhA mlh {k.k tSls mUgksaus fookg&dhy fudyus ls gksus okyh nq[ku dh ijokg fd, cxSj iwjs osx ls mls ,d gh >VosQ esa m[kkM+ iSaQdkA dgkµ^^fookg] eS=kh esa vkSj la;e esa ckèkd dSls cu ldrk gS\ eSa tc vtku&vcksèk vkB o"kZ dk Fkk] rc esjs gkFkksa esa ,d yM+dh dk gkFk Fkekdj dg fn;k x;k FkkµrqEgkjk fookg gks x;k! rc eSaus ^fookg* 'kCn dks lquk Fkk] vkt ^fookg* dks le>k gSA le> fy;k gS fd fookg caèku gSA tc eSaus le> fy;k fd ;g caèku gS rks ;g caèku dSls cu tk,xk\ u le>us dh fLFkfr esa gh rks caèku] caèku gksrk gS u! caèku tc le> esa vk x;k] rc og caèku dSls cuk jgsxk\** ek;kjke th ftl <ax ls v[ksjke osQ thou esa la;e dk nhid tksMu+ k pkgrs Fks] og tqM+ pqdk FkkA vkt dk tacw oqQekj tkx pqdk FkkA dkyiq#"k le; osQ xzkl ij xzkl fuxyrk tk jgk FkkA ek;kjke le; osQ xzklksa dks ns[k jgs FksA tSls&tSls dkyiq#"k nksuksa gkFkksa ls le; dks iaQkdrk tkrk Fkk] oSl&s oSls ek;kjke fujarj vkxs ls vkxs] rhoz osx ls c<+ jgs FksA vc pfjrusrk ek=k ek;kjke ugha jg x, Fks] eqfu ek;kjke gks pqosQ FksA v[ksjke osQ efLr"d esa tyk;k nhi foinkvksa dh HkhM+ esa] ladV dh ygjksa esa ckèkkvksa osQ >a>korksa dks >sydj v{k; la?k"kZ&dFkk dks jp jgk FkkA v[ksjke eqfu&thou osQ bfrgkl osQ dSls vej uk;d cu x,\ ;gh lc gesa tkuuk& le>uk gSA pysa vkxs!

f'k";&ijEijk@ 449

v[ksjke dk la?k"kZ v{k; gSA pfjrusrk osQ fopkjksa osQ laj{k.k esa vosQys bl thoV osQ O;fDr us tks lgk] tks >syk] yxrk gS mldh eqfu&thou ls rqyuk djus ij] eqfu&thou esa tks >syk tkrk gS] lgk tkrk gS] mldh ik=krk cuk, j[kus esa v[ksjke dk O;fDrRo vts;] v{k; vkSj vej cu x;kA pfjruk;d Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt esa lekt vkLFkkoku gks pqdk FkkA mUgsa leLr eqfu&lekt ^egkeqfu* dgus yxk FkkA rHkh ,d fnu v[ksjke vk, Fks muosQ iklA dgk Fkkµ ^^eSa vk pqdk gwa---vk pqdk gwa vkiosQ lax fly tkus dks] dHkh u VwV losQ] og lacaèk tksM+ ysus dks] vkiosQ la;e dh pknj osQ èkkxs&èkkxs ls caèk tkus dks] d.k&d.k esa lek tkus dksA cgqr nwj vk pqdk gwa cM+knS k lsA ân; dh gj èkM+du vc vkiosQ lkFk èkM+oQs xh! vc nksckjk cM+knS k dHkh ugha tkÅaxk! ugha gh tkÅaxk!** pfjruk;d fLFkrizK gks pqosQ FksA mUgksaus v[ksjke osQ eu dks i<+kA vka[kksa esa >kadkA fLFkfr dks u tkus fdl dks.k ls ns[kkA cksysµ ^^v[ksjke! rqEgkjh eS=kh esa lpeqp lqxaèk Hkjh gS! rqEgkjk fu'p; ikjxkeh gS! eq>s ;g lc cgqr vPNk yxk! ij lR; osQ n'kZu varj~&p{kqvksa esa gksaxs! cl] tku&le> yks! rqEgkjk eu la;e ls fly tk,xk!--rqe mRlqd gksdj vk, gks! lefiZr gksuk pkgrs gks] fdarq fufe"k&Hkj Bgjks vkSj le> yks! rqEgkjs lqxaèk&Hkjs ladYi dh lrg osQ uhps eksg dh xaèk gS] cl! ek=k mls fudky iSaQdksa!--lquks! rqe tks ;g dg jgs gks fd eq>s viuk f'k"; cuk yks] eSa rqEgkjs thou dh pknj osQ èkkxs&èkkxs ls caèk tkuk pkgrk gwa] cl! blh Hkko dks frjksfgr dj nks! rqEgkjs fy, ek;kjke ugha] osQoy la;e gh lay{; cus] eSa ;g lksprk gwa!** ;g lqudj v[ksjke dks ;g ugha yxk fd ftu ek;kjke dks os viuk thoukèkkj ekurs jgs] mUgha osQ eq[k ls ;g dSlh ijk;siu dh ckr fudy jgh gSA mudh J¼k fueZy FkhA mlesa langs dks LFkku u FkkA vFkkg] vuar vkSj fufoZdkj Fkk og J¼k ls Hkjk euA ml eu esa Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt xq#&in ij vklhu FksA os tkurs Fks fd xq# dh vkKk rdkZrhr gksrh gSA ml ij loky ugha iwNs

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 450

tkrs] mldk osQoy ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA v[ksjke us xqokZKk ekudj cM+s egkjkt dh ckr dks f'kjksèkk;Z djrs gq, ,d gh mÙkj fn;kA f'k"; }kjk xq# dks fn;k tkus okyk iw.kZr% 'kkL=k lEer mÙkjµ^^rgÙk xq#nso!** Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius cpiu osQ lkFkh esa la;e&ladYi dks cM+s gksr]s ifjiDo gksrs ns[kkA lqukµv[ksjke dg jgs Fksµ^^vkius jkLrk fn[kk;k xq#nso] vki gh ml ij pyus dk vfèkdkj Hkh fnyk,axs! vkidh gj vkKk esjs fy, iRFkj dh ydhj gS! vki tgka j[ksaxs] ogha jg ywaxk] vki tSlk iQjek,axs] mlh osQ vuqlkj esjk thou gksxk!** cM+s egkjkt bl f[kyrs oSjkX; dks ns[kdj larq"V gq,A v[ksjke muosQ Jh pj.kksa esa jgus yxsA dqN gh fnu chrs Fks fd v[ksjke osQ ifjokjtu mUgsa ykSVk ys tkus vk igqp a As v[ksjke dk fu'p; vMksy Fkk vkSj ifjokjtuksa dk gB etcwrA os cykr~ mUgsa ykSVk ys x,A ,d ckj fiQj ogh gqvkA v[ksjke us ?kj&lalkj dks oqQN fnu lgk vkSj xq#&pj.kksa esa iqu% vk x,A ifjokjtu mUgsa fiQj ykSVk ys x,A ,slk vusd ckj ?kfVr gqvkA vkt osQ tacw dh jkg ljy u FkhA ikao Fks fd la;e&iFk osQ fy, gj pqHku dh dher pqdkus dks rS;kj FksA pqdk jgs FksA oSjkX; vkSj la;e osQ chp lalkj dk rFkkdfFkr lq[k nhokj dh rjg [kM+k FkkA vkt dk tacw mlls lj Vdjk&Vdjkdj jkLrk [kksyus esa yxk FkkA mls lj dh ijokg u FkhA la;e ikus osQ fy, nh tkus okyh gj dher mls rqPN yxrh FkhA bruk egRo Fkk la;e dk mlosQ fy, vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge mls vkt dk tacw dg jgs gSaA ijeiq#"k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us vius fnO; p{kqvksa ls ns[kk v[ksjke osQ Hkfo"; dksA ,d fnu mUgksaus vkns'k fn;kµ^^v[ksjke! rqe eqfu osQljh¯lg osQ ikl pys tkvks! ogka rqEgkjk la;e&}kj [kqy tk,xk!** v[ksjke osQ la?k"kZ&lw[ks eu ij ;s cksy ve`r dh cwanksa&ls iM+sA os Hkhrj rd Hkhx x, lqudj] xq#nso us iQjek;k gSµrqEgkjk la;e&}kj [kqy tk,xk--la;e&}kj [kqy tk,xk---[kqy tk,xk---! vc rks og la;e eq>s feydj gh jgsxk] tks esjs thus dk vosQyk jkLrk gS! v[ksjke us ÑrKrk&Hkko ls lj >qdk fn;kA dgkµ^^rgÙk xq#nso!**

f'k";&ijEijk@ 451

Jqr&ijaijk osQ bfrgkldkj (iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt) iQjekrs gSµ a mu fnuksa egkeuk Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ vfHkUu lkFkh riksoQs ljh Jh osQljh¯lg th egkjkt iatkc osQ ukHkk {ks=k esa fojkteku FksA mUgha osQ izrkih pj.k&lkfUuè; esa cM+s egkjkt us v[ksjke dks Hkst fn;kA v[ksjke xqokZKk osQ lkdkj :i cudj ukHkk pys x,A vius oSjkX; osQ vuqlkj thrs gq, ogha jgus yxsA ;g izrh{kk djrs gq, fd ije xq# osQ opu dc izR;{k gksaxs! dc vkSj dSls [kqysxk esjs fy, la;e dk }kj! eqfuRo dh pknj v[ksjke osQ oSjkX;&ris lj osQ fy, vHkh Hkh nwj FkhA lalkj&lq[k bruh vklkuh ls gkj ekuus okyk u FkkA viuh iwjh 'kfDr dk izn'kZu djus ij rqyk Fkk ogA la;e ikus osQ fy, v[ksjke dh la?k"kZ&dFkk dk lcls Hkh"k.k vè;k; le; osQ i`"B ij fy[kk tkuk vHkh ckdh FkkA riksoQs ljh osQ eaxy lkfUuè; us la;e&fiiklk vkSj c<+k nh FkhA vkèkqfud tacw osQ fueZy vkSj lqn`<+ oSjkX; dk ;'k izlkfjr gksus yxk FkkA ukHkk esa ekuk tkus yxk Fkk fd v[ksjke lkS iQhlnh [kjs lkèkq cusaxsA ×

cM+kSnk vkSj mudh llqjky esa lekpkj igqapkµ^v[ksjke nh{kk ys jgk gS!* v[ksjke th dk ,d lkyk Fkkusnkj Fkk] vkSj ,d ekek Fkk fefyVªh vkWfiQljA os nksuksa rFkk vU; ifjtu ukHkk igqp a As v[ksjke dh ckag Fkkedj dgkµ^^v[ksjke! gekjs vkxs&vkxs vkSj vHkh pqipki cM+kSnk dh jkg gks ys!** v[ksjke ohrjkx& izfrek dh rjg ukHkk esa è;kuLFk gks x,A izfrek cksys rks v[ksjke cksysaA ekek vkSj lkyk Fkd&gkj x,A vius dks gkjrs ns[k mUgsa Øksèk us mUeÙk dj fn;kA os v[ksjke osQ lkFk nqO;Zogkj djus ij mrj vk,A ;g ns[k riksosQljh Jh osQljh& ¯lg th egkjkt dk ¯lgRo tkxzr gqvkA mudh dM+drh gqbZ cqyna vkokt xwt a hµ ^^[kcjnkj! vxj v[ksjke dks gkFk yxkus dh fgEer dh rks! rqe bls gtkj ckj le>kvks] yk[k ckj eukvks] eku tk, rks ys tkvks ysfdu blosQ lkFk cqjk

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 452

crkZo ugha dj ldrs! esjs jgrs v[ksjke osQ lkFk dksbZ vU;k; ugha dj ik,xk! vxj fdlh us fd;k rks mlosQ fy, Bhd u gksxk!** riksosQljh dk rst ns[k lHkh lge x,A Fkkusnkjh vkSj fefyVªh dk lkjk jkSc vnuk&lk gksdj jg x;kA v[ksjke dh le> esa rRdky vk x;k fd xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us mUgsa D;ksa vkSj D;k lkspdj riksosQljh th egkjkt osQ ikl Hkstk FkkA mUgksaus vius xq# osQ ekul&vklhu pj.kksa esa ÑrKrkiwoZd lj >qdk;kA lalkjh gB rc Hkh ugha >qdkA v[ksjke osQ ifjtu ukHkk&ujs'k osQ ikl x,A og fj;klrksa dk ;qx FkkA ukHkk fj;klr (LVsV) FkhA ogka osQ jktk ghjk¯lg FksA ghjk¯lg vius U;k; osQ fy, nwj&nwj rd izfl¼ FksA txg&txg tuok.kh xwatk djrh Fkhµghjk¯lg dk U;k; nwèk dk nwèk] vkSj ikuh dk ikuh gSA lsuk esa vkWfiQlj gksus osQ ukrs ukHkk&ujs'k dk ekek dks iwjk vfHkeku FkkA lkys dks viuh Fkkusnkjh dk u'kk FkkA nksuksa dks Hkjkslk Fkkµjktk mUgha osQ i{k esa iSQlyk nsxkA jktnjckj esa mifLFkr gksdj mUgksaus jktk ghjk¯lg dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgkµ ^êgkjkt! eSa fefyVªh vkWfiQlj gwaA jkt dh lsok djrk gwaA ekSdk vk tk, rks tku dh ckth yxk ldrk gwaA vkiosQ jkt esa esjs lkFk vU;k; u gksus ik,! v[ksjke esjk Hkkutk gS vkSj esjh lgh ckr ekuus ls badkj djrk gSA** ^êgkjkt! Fkkusnkj gksus osQ dkj.k eSaus Hkh jkt dh lsok esa fnu&jkr ,d fd;k gSA v[ksjke esjk thtk gSA cgqr igys esjh cfgu osQ lkFk mldk fookg gks pqdk gS vkSj og mls NksM+us dh fT+kn idM+s cSBk gSA ge vkiosQ ikl blfy, vk, gSa fd gekjs lkFk ,slk vU;k; gjfxT+k u gksus fn;k tk,! vki v[ksjke dks gekjs lkFk Hkstus dk gqDe nsa!** ^^dkSu gS v[ksjke\ D;ksa NksM+uk pkgrk gS rqEgkjh cfgu dks\ lkjh ckr dk flyflysokj [kqyklk fd;k tk,!** jktk dk dguk FkkA ekek us mÙkj fn;kµ^êgkjkt! v[ksjke dks tSu lkèkqvksa us mYVh jkg yxk fn;k gSA gekjh bPNk ugha gS fd og tSu eqfu cusA vHkh mldh mez gh D;k gS!

f'k";&ijEijk@ 453

ge ugha pkgrs fd og ?kj&ckj NksM+dj nh{kk ys ysA ij lkèkq gSa fd mUgksaus mls xwaxk&cgjk cuk fn;k gSA mls vius ikl ukHkk dh tSu LFkkud esa cSBk j[kk gSA gekjs yk[k lj iVdus ij Hkh og ?kj pyus dks rS;kj gh ugha gksrkA cl ;g dgdj iRFkj cu x;k gS fd eSa rks lkèkq cuwaxk!** ukHkk&ujs'k ;g lqudj lUu gks x,A cksyµ s ^^vHkh cqyokrk gwa rqEgkjs v[ksjke dks!** jktk us rRdky pkj flikfg;ksa dks ryc fd;kA flikfg;ksa us vkdj lj >qdk;kA gqDe feykµ^^vHkh tkvks vkSj v[ksjke tgka Hkh gks] tSls Hkh gks] mBk ykvks!** flikgh rst dneksa ls tSu LFkkud dh vksj py fn,A ns[krs&ns[krs tSu LFkkud igqap x,A jktk dk gqDe lquk;kA v[ksjke mBsA riksosQljh th egkjkt dh pj.k&oanuk dh vkSj fuf'apr eu ls flikfg;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk py fn,A dqN gh le; ckn v[ksjke dks jktnjckj esa is'k dj fn;k x;kA mls lEeq[k ikdj jktk us vkns'k osQ Loj esa dgkµ^^v[ksjke! rqe cPps ugha gks! ?kj dks le>ks! ekek dks le>ks! lkys dh ckr ij dku nks! vkus okyh iRuh osQ eu dks le>ks! ykSV tkvks vius ekrk&firk osQ ikl! fdlh lkèkq us rqEgsa cgdk fn;k gSA lkèkqrk rks pkSFksiu dh pht gS!** ^^D;k dgk---- lkèkqrk pkSFksiu dh pht gS\ {kek djsa! vkidks ;g fdlus dg fn;k\ ekrk&firk dk eSaus vknj fd;k gSA vc Hkh djrk gwaA lHkh dks djuk pkfg,A lkys vkSj ekekµbuosQ lacaèk esa eSaus dHkh badkj ugha fd;kA iRuh dks eSaus vkt rd vka[kksa ugha ns[kkA u mlus esjk lkèkq&eu i<+k] u mlosQ eu ls esjh eqykdkr gqbZA vki dgrs gSaµ?kj dks le>! eSua s ?kj dks le> fy;k gSA ;s lkjh nqfu;k esjk ?kj gSA blesa jgus okys reke tho esjs lxs gSaA caèkq&ckaèko gSaA ekrk&firk gSaA dkSVqafcd vkSj ifjtu gSaA crkvks] vc dgha txg gS tkus dh\** ujs'k us dgkµ^^v[ksjke! rw dy iSnk gqvk Fkk! vkt ;g lèkqDdM+h cksy jgk gS! ;g lc ugha pysxhA lhèks&lhèks ?kj tk] ugha rks tsy osQ lha[kpksa esa tdM+ok nwaxk! mez&Hkj jks,xk!**

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 454

tacw dqekj osQ lkeus ekrk&firk vkSj uofookfgrkvksa osQ rdZ FksA v[ksjke osQ lkeus ekek] lkys vkSj jktk osQA tacw osQ ikl Hkh gj rdZ dk lE;d~ mÙkj Fkk vkSj v[ksjke osQ ikl HkhA nksuksa dks u lalkj osQ lq[k fopfyr dj losQ] u Hk;A riksosQljh th egkjkt dh pj.k&èkwy ls lqlfTtr ekFkk mBkdj v[ksjke us vts; Loj esa dgkµ ^^oSls rks eSa vkRek dk ?kj dkSu&lk gksrk gS] bl ckjs esa vkils dqN dgrk ij O;FkZ D;ksa fookn c<+k;k tk,! eSa ,d nwljk gh loky vkiosQ lkeus j[krk gwaA vki bl loky dks vxj eq>s le>k nsa rks tks vki gqDe nsa] eSa ekuus dks rS;kj gwa! cl! ;g ,d ckr crk nsa! blosQ vykok eSa vkils vkSj oqQN ugha pkgrk!** jktk mRlqd gks mBsµ^^cksyks! ,slh dkSu&lh ckr gS\** ^^egkjkt! tsy esa rhu rjg osQ vijkèk djus okys tk;k djrs gSaA os rhu vijkèk gSaµt+j (èku)] tks: (L=kh) vkSj tehu (tk;nkn)A tsy bUgha rhu vijkèkksa osQ fy, cuh gSA esjk jkLrk bu rhuksa vijkèkksa ls vyx gSA eSa bu rhuksa dk ifjR;kx dj jgk gwaA eq>s vki ,d ckj ;g ckr crk nks fd t+j] tks: vkSj t+ehu dk R;kx djus okys dks iwjs bfrgkl esa dHkh fdlh jktk us tsy Hkstk gS D;k\ bu rhu dkj.kksa osQ fcuk vxj dksbZ tsy osQ lha[kpksa esa Bwalk x;k gks rks eq>s Hkh vki [kq'kh ls tsy Hkst ldrs gSa!** v[ksjke dh vts; Hkk"kk esa lhèkh vkSj likV lPpkbZ FkhA jktk lkspus ij etcwj gks x;kA mlosQ Hkhrj ls vkokt vkus yxhµv[ksjke dk eu lkèkqrk dh tM+kas rd igqp a pqdk gSA vc bldks u rks nqfu;k dk dksbZ ?kj cka/dj j[k ldrk gS] u dksbZ fj'rk&ukrkA blosQ 'kjhj dks Hkys gh ckaèk&twM+dj ?kj esa j[k fn;k tk,] bldk eu dHkh ?kj esa ugha jg losQxkA ;g rks tSls iSnkb'kh tksxh gS! blosQ lkFk cy&iz;ksx djuk vU;k; gS vkSj jktk ghjk¯lg us dHkh vU;k; ugha fd;kA jktk dh nqfoèkkjfgr vkokt xwathµ^^rqe fefyVªh osQ vkWfiQlj---vkSj rqe Fkkusnkj--- rqe ugha pkgrs fd v[ksjke lkèkq cus] ij eSa pkgrk gwa! rqe bldh

f'k";&ijEijk@ 455

lkèkqrk osQ jkLrs ls pqipki gV tkvks! blus rks eq>s gh ugha] iwjh jkt&ijaijk dks Hkh pqukSrh dh lwyh ij Vkax fn;k gS! eq>s vius fnekx dh lkjh èkjrh ij dHkh dgha dksbZ ,slk vkneh fn[kykbZ ugha nsrk] tks t+j&tks:&t+ehu dk R;kxh gks vkSj vijkèk dh tathjksa esa caèkk gqvk gks! blh dks eSa dSls ckaèk nwa\ blfy, cseu ls lgh] rqe bls btktr nks! ;g lkèkqrk osQ fy, gh tUek gSA tx osQ fy, gh tUek gSA x`gLFkh clkuk blosQ eu ls dkslksa nwj dh ohjku èkjrh gSA rqeesa ls dksbZ Hkh bls ckaèk ugha ldrk! ;g ftl jkg ij pydj lkèkuk osQ iwQy mxkuk pkgrk gS] ogka rqEgkjs euphrs lq[kn dYiukvksa osQ chtksa dh dksbZ gSfl;r ugha! os dHkh ugha mx ik,axs! tydj jk[k gks tk,axs!** v[ksjke osQ ekek vkSj lkys] nksuksa osQ eqag mrj x,A ekek us vafre iz;kl fd;kµ^^vkidk fu.kZ; gesa ekU; gS egkjkt! fookfgrk Hkh blosQ jkLrs dh ckèkk ugha cu ik,xh! ij èkjrh ij bls mrkjus okyh bldh eka èkuoqaQvj dh eerk dk vkSj cq<+kis esa vlgk; gq, blosQ firk pkSèkjh c[krkSj flag dk D;k gksxk\ mudh lsok dkSu djsxk\ dkSu lgkjk nsxk mudks\** ukHkk&ujs'k us nks&Vwd dgkµ^^muosQ fy, bldk HkkbZ gS] rqe gks] eSa gwa ysfdu v[ksjke--- v[ksjke rks nqfu;k osQ fy, gS] nqfu;k blosQ fy, gSA ;g ek=k rqEgkjk gksdj ugha jg ldrkA ;g lkjs txr~ dks cM+kSnk eku ldrk gS ij cM+kSnk dks lkjk txr~ ugha eku ldrkA gekjk ;g vafre fu.kZ; gSµv[ksjke cM+kSnk okfil ykSVdj ugha tk,xk!** lqudj v[ksjke osQ eu esa g"kZ dk Tokj meM+kµdgk Fkk xq#nso eqfu ek;kjke us--- v[ksjke! rqe eqfu osQljh¯lg osQ ikl pys tkvks! ogka rqEgkjk la;e&}kj [kqy tk,xkA--- esjs f=kdkyn'khZ xq# dk dgk lp gksus dks gS! vc esjk la;e&}kj [kqy tk,xk! [kqydj gh jgsxk! vc dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk esjs lkSHkkX;&}kj dks [kqyus ls! v[ksjke dh vka[ksa Hkj vkb±A mu vka[kksa esa vius xq#vksa osQ izfr ÑrKrk&Hkko Hkjk FkkA o"kks± dh la;e&izrh{kk dk nnZ Hkjk FkkA varr% liQyrk osQ }kj rd igqp a tkus okys oSjkX;

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 456

dk lE;d~ g"kZ Hkjk FkkA vkRek osQ fpj&lgpj ek;kjke dh fueZy Ñik osQ lk;s rys gksus okyh vkxkeh eqfu&thou dh la;e&lkèkuk osQ lcls lqanj liuksa dk Lokxr Hkjk FkkA deZ&futZjk dh fueZyrk dk mRlkg Hkjk FkkA ifjtuksa&Lotuksa us ftl rjg muosQ la;e dk jkLrk jksdk] ,sls dHkh fdlh tUe esa buosQ la;e dk ekxZ dHkh u #osQ] ;g eaxy dkeuk Hkjh FkhA tacw dqekj us vkB ifRu;ksa osQ eksg&tky dks fNUu&fHkUu fd;k FkkA v[ksjke vkB deks± osQ tky ls eqDr gksus osQ fy, dne c<+k jgs FksA tacw dqekj us fookgksijkar izFke eèkqjkf=k dks eqfDr dk izHkkr cuk;k FkkA v[ksjke osQ fy, la;e osQ izHkkr rd tkus okyh jkr cgqr yach Fkh] cM+h nq%[knk;h Fkh ij mUgksaus vius thoV ls izHkkr rd igqapdj gh ne fy;k FkkA lalkj osQ lq[k fdrus [kks[kys gksrs gSa] ;g tacw oqQekj us lkiQ ns[kk FkkA lalkj osQ lq[k fdrus Øwj gks ldrs gSa] ;g v[ksjke us iy&iy lgk FkkA fj'rs&ukrs u tacw dqekj dh jkg jksd losQ] u v[ksjke dhA ifjokjtu ukHkk&ujs'k osQ njckj ls v[ksjke dks ysus vk, Fks vkSj ;g ns[kdj fd v[ksjke dks nsus dh txg Lo;a ukHkk&ujs'k v[ksjke osQ gks x,] okfil ykSV x, FksA njckj ls okfil rks v[ksjke Hkh ykSVs Fks ij ;qxiq#"k eqfu ek;kjke dh la;e&izHkkouk dk t;èot iQgjkdjA mèkj] eqfu ek;kjke vuqHko dj jgs Fksµ Bhd dgrk Fkk v[ksjkeµ^eSa rqEgkjs lkFk fly tkÅaxkA lkFk fuHkkÅaxkA* la;e osQ vykok eSa vkSj D;k gwa! lpeqp! v[ksjke esjs lkFk] vFkkZr~ la;e osQ lkFk fly x;k gSA ×

ukHkk&ujs'k us v[ksjke dks eqfu&nh{kk dh vuqefr nhA v[ksjke dh nh{kk osQ eaxy izlax ij os Lo;a mifLFkr gq,A mifLFkr tSu lekt ls mUgksaus dgk Fkkµ^^v[ksjke dks cM+kSnk esa ckaèks j[kus ls lpeqp ge yksx vijkèkh gks tkrs! ftldk tUe gh vkRe&lkèkuk osQ fy, gqvk gks] mldks bl [kq'kh ls oafpr j[kdj ge yksx cM+h Hkwy djrs! lkSHkkX; ls ge ;g Hkwy djus ls cp x,A

f'k";&ijEijk@ 457

bl rstLoh ;qod dh eqfu&nh{kk dk lkjk [kpZ eSa ogu djrk gwa! blosQ ifjokj dks dHkh dksbZ dfBukbZ gks rks ukHkk fj;klr dh rjiQ ls Hkjiwj enn dh tk,xh! iwjs ifjokj osQ laj{k.k dk nkf;Ro esjk gS!** jktk dh ckr lqudj ukHkk dk tSu lekt xn~xn~ gks mBk FkkA cM+s p<+rs Hkkoksa osQ lkFk v[ksjke dk nh{kk mRlo ukHkk {ks=k esa laiUu gqvk FkkA nh{kk&osyk esa mudk ukedj.k fd;k x;k Fkkµeqfu v{k;jkeA v[ksjke tc eqfu v{k;jke gq, rks bUgsa riksosQljh Jh osQljhflag th egkjkt cM+s xq#&Hkzkrk osQ :i esa izkIr gq,A buosQ nh{kk&xq# dk uke FkkµlsokewfrZ iwT; Jh [kwcpUn th egkjktA v{k;jke eqfu us dBksj la?k"kZ ls la;e dks vftZr fd;k FkkA la;e dk ewY; le>rs gq, mUgksaus cM+s mRlkg vkSj cM+h lgtrk osQ lkFk eqfuRo dh dBksj lkèkuk dhA blosQ cy ij laiw.kZ eqfu&la?k esa v{k; eqfu cM+h rsth ls izfrf"Br gq,A ,dyO; us vius xq# dh izfrek LFkkfir dj èkuqfoZ|k ij vfèkdkj ik;k FkkA eqfu v{k;jke us vius ekul esa xq# ek;kjke dks fojkteku dj la;e ij vfèkdkj vftZr fd;k FkkA la;e&cksèk] vkRe&cksèk] rRo&Kku] 'kkL=k&Kku] oSjkX; ---lc dqN mUgksua s xq# ek;kjke ls ik;k FkkA os egkeuk osQ fofèkor~ ugha] v?kksf"kr f'k"; FksA okLrfod f'k"; FksA ,dyO; us vius xq# dks vaxwBk ns fn;k FkkA v{k;jke eqfu us vius xq# dks viuk iwjk thou lefiZr dj fn;kA ;gka rd fd xq# dk funsZ'k gqvk rks mUgsa viuk fofèkor~ xq# Hkh ugha cuk;kA bl rjg xq# osQ fn[kk, iFk ij dfBukb;ksa dh ijokg fd, fcuk vkthou vkxs c<+rs jgsA vkRek dk v{k; Lo:i ikus dh vksj vxzlj gksrs gq, viuk ^v{k; eqfu* uke lkFkZd djrs jgsA Jqfr&ijaijk osQ bfrgkldkj crkrs gSa fd dkykarj esa Jh v{k;jke eqfu egkeuk iwT; xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ve`r&lkfUuè; esa vk x, FksA egkeuk dh mUgksaus egrh Ñik izkIr dh FkhA v{k; eqfu dk ekul rks mTToy Fkk gh] os 'kjhj&laink ls Hkh vR;fèkd lqna j FksA ,d fnu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us muosQ 'kkjhfjd lkSna ;Z dks è;ku esa j[kdj lkFkh eqfu;ksa ls ;g dgk Fkkµ^^eqfu

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 458

v{k;jke la;e dh lqjfHk gSaA lkSan;Z osQ bl iq"i dks dgha ckgj vFkok dHkh fHk{kk osQ fy, vosQys er Hkstuk!** v{k;jke eqfu us dfBu la?k"kZ ls la;e dks gh ugha] ije xq# ek;kjke osQ eq[kkj¯on ls ^la;e dh lqjfHk* tSls fo'ks"k.k dks Hkh vftZr fd;k FkkA dguk pkfg,] eqfu&thou thus dh I;kl buesa bruh ijkdk"Bk dh Fkh fd la;e osQ ljksoj rd igqaprs gh buesa iw.kZrk dk dey f[ky mBk FkkA tc ;s eqfu cus rks lHkh eqfu;ksa us buosQ v{k; la?k"kZ ls la;e dh lqxaèk ikbZA ;gh dkj.k gS fd buosQ vts;] vfeV O;fDrRo dh js[kk,a vkt rd fuukfnr gks jgh gSaA vk;q osQ FkksM+s&ls gh rkjksa ls caèkk Fkk eqfu v{k;jke dk thouA FkksM+s le; esa gh os og ik x,] ftls cgqr&ls yacs thou esa Hkh ugha ik;k tk ldrkA l[ksn vk'p;Z gS fd ftu v{k;jke eqfu us fuLi`g Hkko ls vius la;e&iFk&uk;d Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ dFku dks LohÑr dj Jh [kwcpan th egkjkt osQ ikl nh{kk yh] ftudk uke gh ^v{k;* Fkk] os LoYi le; esa gh Hkwry ls dkiwQj dh rjg yqIr gks x,A mu eqfu v{k;jke dks cM+knS koklh vkt Hkh J¼k ls ueu djrs gSa vkSj tks ukHkk&ujs'k osQ 'kCnksa esa ^tx osQ fy, tUek* Fkk] muosQ LoxZokl&LFkku] fuf'pr vk;q vkfn osQ vkadM+s Hkh tx lqjf{kr u j[k ik;kA fiQj Hkh Jqfr&ijaijk ls gksrs gq, muosQ thou&o`Ùk dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ va'k ge rd igqap ldk] ;g Hkh de ughaA bldk egÙo ;g gS fd blh osQ dkj.k vkt ge vkèkqfud tacw oqQekj osQ Le`fr&fojkftr Jh&pj.kksa esa iz.kke fuosfnr djus dk lqvolj ik ldrs gSaA ;g lqvolj gS rks bldk ykHk mBkus ls oafpr D;ksa jgk tk,! egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke osQ lgpj vkSj v?kksf"kr lqf'k"; la;e&fu"Bk osQ rstLoh izfreku eqfu v{k;jke dks ckjackj iz.kke! ❖❖❖

f'k";&ijEijk@ 459

egkçk.k dh iFk vuqxkfeuh %

egkJe.kh Jh eFkqjknsoh th egkjkt la;e&lqe#s eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt osQ ikou pj.kksa dk Li'kZ ftl&ftl Hkw&Hkkx dks feyk] ogh tkx`fr osQ vaoqQjksa ls ygygk mBkA xkao ls uxj rd] eksgYyksa ls dLcksa rd vkSj egyksa ls >ksaiM+ksa rd------lHkh mudh çHkkod çsj.kk ls tkxsA ml çsj.kk dk Li'kZ ikdj fdrus O;fDr eqfu&iFk ij vk;s vkSj fdrus Jkod&èkeZ dks le£ir gq,] fdruksa us lnkpkj dk mtkyk ik;k vkSj fdruksa us foosd dk------;g lc vdFk dgkuh tSlk gSA mudh Ñik dk ve`r ikdj ukjh&txr~ osQ thou esa Hkh Økafr ?kfVr gqbZA ukfj;ksa us viuh vfLerk dks igpkuk vkSj mls ikus osQ fy;s th&rksM+ la?k"kZ Hkh fd;kA Hkxoku~ egkohj dh Ñik panuckyk ij gqbZ rks nq%[kksa osQ leLr caèku iyd >idrs gh VwV x;sA lkèoh&f'kjksef.k cudj os txr~&iwT;k in ij izfrf"Br gqb±A euq";rk dk loksZPp y{; ik;kA egkçk.k us vius ;qx esa la?k"kks± dh eek±rd osnukvksa dks lgrha vusd ukfj;ksa dks Hkxoku~ egkohj dk ve`r&ekxZ çnku fd;k FkkA muesa çeq[k Fkhaµegklkèoh Jh eFkqjk nsoh th egkjktA egkçk.k ls mUgksua s èkeZ dk izfrcksèk ik;k FkkA cgqfoèk la?k"kks± dks lgdj Hkh ml izfrcksèk dks lkèoh&nh{kk dh lkFkZd ifj.kfr rd

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 460

igqapk;k FkkA la?k"kZ dh og t;&xkFkk ,d vksj egklkèoh th osQ thoV dh lwpd gS rks nwljh vksj egkçk.k&iznÙk èkeZ&cksèk dh 'kfDr dh çrhd Hkh gSA egklkèoh Jh eFkqjknsoh th egkjkt dk tUe folaor~ 1939] Hkkæin Ñ".k f}rh;k dks gfj;k.kk osQ iqj[kkl xzke esa firk pkSèkjh eq[kjke ¯lg jkBh rFkk ekrk Jherh tSdkSj nsoh osQ ?kj gqvk FkkA viuh ekrk ls mUgksaus cpiu esa gh èkeZ&laLdkj ik;sA bu laLdkjksa dk chtkjksi.k ,sls gqvk Fkkµ,d ckj iqj[kkl xkao esa egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke th egkjkt ièkkjsA mudk çopu lquus osQ fy;s ekrk tSdkSj ,oa csVh eFkqjk x;s FksA mudk çopu lqudj ckfydk eFkqjk dk eu ,d dYiuk latks cSBkµmlus ?kj ykSVdj eka ls dgk] ¶eka! D;k bu tSlk cuk tk ldrk gS\¸ eka gal nh vkSj cksyhµ¶ugha! osQoy yM+oQs lkèkq curs gS]a yM+fd;ka ugha¸ vkSj ckr [+kRe gks xbZ FkhA dkykUrj esa ;s cht dSls mxs ;g muosQ thou dh egk;k=kk esa Lo;a ns[kk tk ldrk gS! budk ckjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa fookg gqvkA ifr dk eq[k ns[kk Hkh ugha Fkk fd oSèkO; dh dkyh pknj vk iM+hA egkçk.k ls ik;k èkeZ&cksèk mxk vkSj fiQj iwT; xq#.kho;kZ Jh xaxknsoh th egkjkt osQ pj.kksa esa lkèoh&nh{kk dk ladYi fd;kA ekrk&firk us vkKk ns nh ijUrq llqjky&i{k lger u gqvkA egklkèoh Jh xaxknsoh th egkjkt osQ usJk; ls mUgsa cykr~ vius lkFk ys x;kA le>k;k fd la;e&iFk NksM+ nksA os vfMx jghaA mUgsa ,d vaèksjh dksBjh esa can dj rkyk yxk fn;k x;kA f[kM+dh jfgr dksBjh osQ }kj ij miys tyk fn;sA dksBjh èkq,¡ ls Hkj xbZA rhu fnu dh Hkw[kh&I;klh ^eFkqjk* èkq,¡ ls yM+rs&yM+rs csgks'k gks xbZA gks'k esa vkbZ rks iwNk x;kµ¶D;k dgrh gks\¸ vHk;iw.kZ mÙkj feykµ¶lkèoh cuwaxhA¸ ckn esa nsoj&tsBksa us vfXu esa rih yky&lq[+kZ lyk[ksa muosQ dUèkksa ij j[k nhaA fiQj Hkh mudk ladYi Vl ls el ugha gqvkA vUrr% ?ku?kksj ijkØe ls dek;k x;k nh{kk dk volj vk;kA çfrØe.k ;kn u gqvk rks nh{kk esa foyEc gksxk] ;g lksp dj ladYi&iwoZd çfrØe.k ;kn u gksus rd fuæk dk R;kx

f'k";&ijEijk@ 461

fd;kA fujUrj Ng fnu tkx dj çfrØe.k d.BLFk fd;kA laor~ 1960] ekxZ'kh"kZ Ñ".k lIreh dks vkpk;Z Jh lksguyky th egkjkt osQ lkfUuè; esa dkaèkyk 'kgj esa pkfj=k&pwM+kef.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt us mUgsa nh{kk&ea=k çnku fd;kA egkeuk ls nh{kk xzg.k dj os vkthou muosQ la;e&ewY;ksa osQ izfr le£ir jghaA çopu djus ;ksX; cuus rd ,d le; dk vkgkj R;kxkA cÙkhlksa vkxe ân;axe gksus rd pkj fox;ksa dk lsou ugha fd;kA fuj{kj ls fonq"kh rd dh ;k=kk dhA tSu&vtSu lHkh dks èkeZ dk ve`r ckaVkA nso&euq";Ñr ijh"kg ohjrkiwod Z lgsA la;e ij dHkh vkap u vkus nhA xq#.kh&lsok dks le£ir jghaA ekysjdksVyk ls ifV;kyk rd xq#.kho;kZ dks vius daèkksa ij ys xb±A vusd ekalkgkfj;ksa dks 'kkdkgkjh cuk;kA vijkfèk;ksa dks lnkpkj osQ iFk ij c<+k;kA 'kkL=k lqurs&lqurs gks'k esa jgrs gq, viuh #X.k vka[ksa fudyokb±A laor~ 2003 osQ cq<y + kMk pkrqekZl esa egkçk.k&iFk dh ml ;'kLoh vuqxkfeuh us laFkkjk xzg.k fd;k tks lkr fnu ckn iw.kZ gqvkA u'oj nsg ifjR;kx dj os LoxZoklh gqb±A budh ikap çeq[k f'k";k;sa cuhaµ1- Jh lroarh th egkjkt 2- Jh exuJh th egkjkt 3- Jh jRunsoh th egkjkt] 4- Jh lqUnjhnsoh th egkjkt 5- Jh jkterh th egkjktA bu lHkh lkfèo;ksa osQ f'k";k&ifjokj esa 'krkf/d lkfèo;ka gSaA ;s lHkh lkfèo;ka Kku] fØ;k] ti&ri] fou;] èkeZ&çHkkouk vkfn xq.kksa ls lqlEiUu gSaA ❖❖❖

eaxy&ns'kuk@ 463

egkizk.k xq#nso dh eaxy&ns'kuk i je iwT; xq#nso Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt la;e osQ ;qxfuekZrk egkiq#"k gh ugha] esjs vkjkè; Hkh gSaA vkjkè; dk Lej.k] fparu vkSj è;ku ,d mikld izk;% djrk jgs] ;g LokHkkfod gSA lgt gSA vkjkè; vkLFkk dk vkèkkj gksrk gSA eu dk fiz; gksrk gSA fiz; osQ euu esa eu jerk gSA esjs vkjkè; esa vkSj eq> esa ihf<+;ksa dk varj gSA eq>s vius vkjkè; osQ izR;{k n'kZu dj us=kksa dks èkU; djus dk vgksHkkX; ugha feykA fiQj Hkh eu esa mu osQ n'kZu dh I;kl meM+rh jghA mlh le; ls] tc eSaus iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt osQ eq[kkjfoan ls igysigy egkizk.k eqfujkt osQ ckjs esa lqukA iwT; xq#eg crkrs jgsA eSa rYyhu gks lqurk jgkA esjs ekul esa la;e&lqes# dk Lo:i fcfEcr gksrk jgkA esjs vkjkè; ije xq#nso Hkkoksa osQ }kj ls vUrj esa ièkkjsA fojkteku gq,A D;k esjh ekul&ewfrZ vkSj esjs okLrfod vkjkè; esa dksbZ varj gS\ eu jg&jgdj iwNus yxkµegkohj dk lan's k ftu osQ O;fDrRo vkSj thou esa lkdkj gqvk] dSls jgs gksaxs os\ dSlh jgh gksxh egkohjrk osQ izfrfufèk dh Nfo\ dSlk gksrk gksxk mu osQ ije ikou n'kZu dk izHkko\ dSlh jgh gksxh mu dh ;qx&izHkkod eaxy

egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke@ 464

ok.kh\ dSls izopu djrs gksxa s os\ mu osQ izopuksa esa dSls izR;{k gksrk gksxk egkohj dk èkeZ\ eu lksprk rks lksprk jg tkrkA orZeku esa vius vkjkè; rd igqapus dk] mUgsa ns[k&lqu ikus dk esjs ikl dksbZ ekxZ ugha] dksbZ mik; ughaA fujk'kk esa Mwcus yxrk euA dgha us dgha ;g fo'okl Hkh Fkk fd vkjkè; vkSj vkjkèkd osQ chp vUrj dHkh jgrk ughaA Le`fr&iVy ij mHkjs iwT; xq#eg ;ksfxjkt us iQjek;kµè;ku vkSj mi;ksx osQ }kjk lkèkd dgha Hkh igqap ldrk gSA ;gka rd fd rhFk±djksa osQ n'kZu Hkh dj ldrk gSA ;g rks lkèkuk gSA tks lkèk ys] og ije rd igqap tk,! ,d ekxZ eq>s fn[kykbZ fn;kA eu cM+h meax ls ml ij vk;k vkSj c<+us yxkA è;ku esa [kksus yxkA mi;ksx oqQN lèkus yxkA èkhjs&èkhjs mi;ksx vkSj lèkus yxkA esjs vkjkè; dh eq> ls lehirk c<+us yxhA vn~Hkqr izdk'k dh vuqHkwfr;ka Hkh lkeus vk;haA ;s vuqHkwfr;ka esjs fy, v{k; rks gSa gh] vdFkuh; Hkh gSaA lc ls egRoiw.kZ ;g fd vuqHkwfr&yksd esa eq>s vius vkjkè; xq#nso osQ rstLoh Loj dh oqQN vuqHkwfr gksus yxhA tSls mu dk izopu py jgk gks! tSls vkRek dk laxhr xwat jgk gks! tSls mu dh ok.kh dk ve`r cjl jgk gks! eu vfHkHkwr gksrkA 'kjhj jksekafprA D;k ;g oSlh gh vuqHkwfr gS] tks vius vkjkè; egkohj dh ok.kh lqudj xkSre dks gqbZ Fkh\ D;k xkSre osQ iwNus vkSj izHkq osQ crkus esa xkSre dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dk Hkh ,d flyflyk gS\ xkSre iwNrs x,A izHkq crkrs x,A ,slk Hkh gqvk fd xkSre us iwNk ughaA fiQj Hkh izHkq us crk;kA osQUnz esa jgk izHkq dks crkukA esjs osQUnz esa jgkµvkjkè; egkizk.k dk crkukA vkjkè; us tks oqQN è;ku&txr~ esa crk;k] mls eSaus vafdr fd;kA eSaus vUr esa bl eaxy ns'kuk dks fo"k;kuq:i 'kh"kZd fn, vkSj lHkh 'kh"kZdksa dks vdkjkfn Øe ls latks fn;k x;kA cl] egkizk.k xq#nso dh ogh eaxy ns'kuk ;gka izLrqr gS!

eaxy&ns'kuk@ 465

vÇdpu v¯dpu gksus dk eryc nhu&ghu gksuk ugha gSA v¯dpu gksus dk eryc gSµml vkRe&laink dks izkIr dj ysuk vkSj mldks ikus dh t:jr dk ,glkl] tks lkèkd osQ ikl ugha gSA Kku ftruk gksrk tkrk gS] mruk gh ;g Hkh Kku gksrk tkrk gS fd fdruk de Kku ik;k tk ldk gS vkSj fdruk Kku ikus osQ fy, ckdh gSA blh ls v¯dpu Hkko dk tUe gksrk gSA v¯dpu&Hkko ftl esa gksrk gS] ogh Kku vkSj vkRe&laink dks izkIr dj ikrk gSA blhfy, cM+kas us crk;k gS fd Kkuh v¯dpu gksrk gS vkSj vKkuh vgadkjhA rqe vgadkj NksMd + j v¯dpu gks tkvks! nwljksa osQ xq.k ns[kks! mudh eqDr Hkko ls iz'kalk djks! mudks vius ân; esa txg nks! muosQ lkeus >qd tkvks! rqe gYosQ gksdj Åij mBus yxksxs! vkRe&Kku dk iFk rqEgkjs fy, iz'kLr gks mBsxk! e`R;q&Hk; dks thr yksxs rqe!

vKku vKku dk vFkZ gSµLo;a dks Hkwy tkukA viuh vkRek dks foLe`r dj nsukA bl vKku ls Hk;adj vfHk'kki vkSj dksbZ ugha gksrkA vKku ls cM+h xjhch vkSj dksbZ ugha gksrhA vKku ls cM+k nq%[k vkSj dksbZ ugha gksrkA vKku lHkh vfHk'kkiks]a fuèkZurkvksa vkSj nq%[kksa dk ewy gSA nqnZ'kk vkSj nqxZfr dk izeq[k dkj.k gSA vKkuh lR; dks lkiQ&lkiQ ugha ns[krkA lR; fn[kykbZ ns Hkh tk, rks mlls utjsa pqjkrk gSA rjg&rjg osQ vkd"kZ.kksa esa iaQldj mls Hkwyk jgrk gSA fiQj Hkh vius dks lR; dk Kkrk ekurk jgrk gSA vius dks Kkuh le>uk vKku dk dkj.k gSA rqe blls lkoèkku jgks! vKkuh ij Øksèk ugha] n;k djks! gks losQ rks mlosQ fy, Kku osQ }kj [kksyks! Kku izkIr djus okys dh lgk;rk djks] lsok djks] mls lg;ksx nks! rqe vKku osQ vaèkdkj ls eqDr gksrs pys tkvksxs! Kku dk izdk'k rqEgkjs thou dks vHk; vkSj g"kZ ls Hkj nsxk!

vè;;u vè;;u dk jkLrk Kku rd tkrk gSA Kku gh balku dks [kjk vkSj iwjk balku cukrk gSA mldk viuk Lo:i D;k gS] ;g crkrk gSA Kku ls gh lR; dks ns[kus