सुभद्र साहित्य

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AA Jh egkohjk; ue% AA

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; (Lokè;kf;vksa osQ fy, fuR;@mi;ksxh iqfLrdk) ladyu %

jk"Vªlar vkpk;Z Hkxoar Jh lqHkæ eqfu th eosQ çf'k"; ,oa ;qokpsruk mn~cks/d eqfujRu Jh vfer eqfu th e- osQ lqf'k";

eqds'k eqfu ^e;ad* çdk'kd % eqfu ek;kjke lacksf/ çdk'ku] ihreiqjk] fnYyh


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iqLrd % lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ladyu % Lokè;k;'khy Jh eqoQs 'k eqfu th e- ^e;ad* vorj.k % lkewfgd tSu Hkkxorh nh{kk egksRlo olar iapeh] 14 iQjojh 2013] xq#okj (ç'kkUr fogkj] fnYyh) çdk'kd % eqfu ek;kjke lacksf/ çdk'ku vks-lh-,iQ- ikWosQV] IykV ua- 4] lehi nhikyh pkSd] ihreiqjk] fnYyh çkfIr& % lqJkod Jh fnus'k oqQekj tSu LFky tSu lkfgR; ,oa midj.k Hk.Mkj 1296] dVjk /qfy;k] pkanuh pkSd] fnYyh&6] nwjHkk"k % 011&23919370 ewY; % Lokè;k; @ ¯pru @ euu eqæd % dksey çdk'ku] fnYyh nwjHkk"k % 9210480385 FFF

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leiZ.k flag&ladYi ds lkFk çozT;k&iFk ij vk:<+ gksus okys eqeq{kqvksa ds dj&deyksa esa lknj&lLusg viZ.k ! µeqosQ'k eqfu ^e;ad*


❖ iv ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


eaxy vk'kh"k ^Lokè;k;* Je.k dh nSfud lk/uk dk vfuok;Z vax gSA Lokè;k; ls la;e osQ izfr mRlkg esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA izekn dh ek=kk U;wu gksrh gSA vkRe&ijkØe çÑ"V curk gSA le; dk mi;ksx èkeZè;ku esa la;ksftr gksrk gSA ifj.kke&Lo:i iqjkru deZ&oxZ.kk,a vkRek ls foyx gksrh gSa vkSj Kku] n'kZu] vkuan :i vkRe&oSHko izdV gksrk gSA bl Øe ls vkRek mPp&mPprj lksikuksa ij vkjksg.k djrs gq, vius ?kj fl¼ky; dks izkIr dj ysrh gSA vkpk;Z Jh lqHkæ eqfu th egkjkt osQ izf'k"; ;qok lar eqfuoj eqoQs 'k }kjk lad a fyr ^lqHkæ Lokè;k;* iqfLrdk dk eSua s voyksdu fd;kA ;g ,d lq#fpiw.kZ ladyu gSA Lokè;k;h&tu blls ykHkkfUor gksaxsA eqfuoj osQ leqTToy Hkfo"; osQ fy, 'kr&'kr 'kqHkkdka{kk,aA µf'ko eqfu (vkpk;Z) ❖ v❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


'kqHkk'kh"k izLrqr iqfLrdk Lokè;k;&iq"iksa dk ,d ladyu@lap;u gSA eqoQs 'k eqfu th us oqQ'kyrk] rRijrk] vkLFkk vkSj lefiZr eu ls bls tks lqna j Lo:i fn;k gS] og xq#&ân; dks eqfnr djus okyk gSA eqfuoj eqoQs 'k dh Lokè;k;&fç;rk buosQ leqTToy Hkfo"; dk laoQs r nsrh gSA pgy&igy] HkhM+&HkkM+ vkfn ls loZFkk fujis{k jgdj ;s lnSo Lokè;k; esa layXu jgrs gSAa xq#&lsok] lar&lsok ls 'ks"k] budk leLr le; Lokè;k; esa lefiZr jgrk gSA nSfud Lokè;k; osQ dbZ Lrouks]a Lrks=kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk lq[k foikd ,oa lkFkZ rRokFkZ lw=k dk ;g ladyu izc¼ q Lokè;kf;vksa osQ fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gksxk] ,slk eSa vuqHko djrk gwAa eqfuoj dh Lokè;k; ,oa l`tu&#fp fujarj oèkZeku jgs] blh vk'kh"k osQ lkFkµ µlqHkæ eqfu (vkpk;Z) ❖ vi ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


viuh ckr ,sfrgkfld nh{kk egksRlo vkxeh; n`f"V ls O;fDr osQ thou dk izR;sd le;] izR;sd {k.k vkSj izR;sd fnol egRoiw.kZ gSA ijarq lkekftd n``f"V ls oqQN {k.k] oqQN fnol vkSj oqQN o"kZ fo'ks"k egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSAa f}rh; n`f"V osQ vkèkkj ij izogeku o"kZ 2013 tSu txr osQ fy, vrho fof'k"V gSA ;g o"kZ [kqf'k;ksa dk migkj vkSj èkeZJ¼k dh c;kj ysdj vk;k gSA mlh c;kj dh ckr djrk gwAa oLrqr% tks fnol fdlh egkiq#"k osQ dY;k.kd ioZ osQ lkFk tqM+ tkrk gS og bfrgkl esa vej gks tkrk gSA mnkgj.kLo:i nks vDVwcj dk fnu egkRek xk¡èkh osQ lkFk tqMd + j vej gks x;kA bl fnu xk¡èkh th dk tUe gqvk FkkA Hkkjrh; ijEijk esa frfFk;ksa dh izèkkurk gSA dbZ frfFk&fnol ,sls gSa tks egkiq#"kksa osQ lkFk tqMd + j yksd&ekul esa ioZ&fnol cudj jp&cl x, gSAa Hkxoku~ jke osQ tUe osQ lkFk tqMd + j pS=k lqnh uoeh (jkeuoeh)] Hkxoku egkohj osQ tUe osQ lkFk ❖ vii ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


tqMd + j pS=k 'kqDy =k;ksn'kh] oklqnos JhÑ".k osQ tUe osQ lkFk tqMd + j Hkknzin Ñ".k v"Veh (tUek"Veh) vkfn frfFk;ka Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dh vej frfFk;ka gks xbZ gSAa bu frfFk&fnolksa esa Hkkjrh; tuekul esa ,d uwru mYykl] ,d uwru mRlkg vkSj vkarfjd vkuan LokHkkfod :i ls mRiUu gksrk gSA izLrqr Hkwfedk osQ izdk'k esa dguk pkgwxa k fd izogeku o"kZ 2013 Hkh tSu n`f"V ls vR;ar fo'ks"k gSA bl o"kZ ls dbZ egkiq#"kksa osQ tUe] nh{kk] iq.; Le`fr vkfn dY;k.kd fnol 'krkCnh o"kZ osQ :i esa tqM+s gSaA bl o"kZ esa ftu egkiq#"kksa dh dY;k.ke;h 'krkCnh 'kq: ;k laiUu gks jgh gS] muesa ize[q k gSµ a la;e lqe#s pkfj=k pwMk+ ef.k egkizk.k Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt (iq.; 'krkCnh% 23 flrEcj 2012 dks izkjaHk gqbZ ,oa flracj 2013 esa lEiUu gksxh)] vkpk;Z lezkV Jh vkuUn½f"k th egkjkt (nh{kk 'krkCnh)] ;qokpk;Z Jh eèkqdj eqfu th egkjkt (tUe 'krkCnh)] dukZVd xtosQljh Jh x.ks'kyky th egkjkt (nh{kk 'krkCnh)] mikè;k; Jh dUgS;kyky th e- ^dey* (tUe 'krkCnh)] ?kksj riLoh Jh jks'kuyky th e- (tUe 'krkCnh)] esjs xq#eg la?k'kkLrk eqfu Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt (tUe 'krkCnh)A ❖ viii ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


bu lHkh egkiq#"kksa us vius dkyt;h O;fDrRo ,oa ÑfrRo ls lekt dks ubZ fn'kk iznku dhA vr,o ;s lHkh iwtuh; ,oa vpZuh; gSaA izsj.kk osQ Ïksr gSaA yksd fgradj gSaA budk Lej.k] vpZu] vfHkuanu O;fDr vkSj lekt osQ fy, eaxy&Lo:i gSA vkè;kfRed mUufr dk gsrq gSA esjs xq#eg vkpk;Z Hkxoar Jh lqHknz eqfu th egkjkt dk ;g Hkko Fkk fd bl fof'k"V o"kZ dks fof'k"V èkkfeZd] lkaLÑfrd vkSj lkekftd vuq"Bkuksa osQ lkFk vk;ksftr fd;k tk,A xq#eg osQ Hkkokuqlkj egkizk.k equh'oj osQ tUe&fnol] nh{kk&fnol ,oa Le`fr fnol dks fuEuksDr :i esa vk;ksftr djus dk ladYi fy;k x;kµ Le`fr fnol % 23 flracj 2012] xq# xq.kxku egksRloA nh{kk (la;e) fnol % 14 iQjojh (olar iapeh)] eqe{q kq nh{kk dk;ZØeA tUe fnol % 12 twu 2013] yksd&lsok osQ fof'k"V dk;ZØeA bl Øe esa egkizk.k equh'oj dh iq.; 'krkCnh dk vk;kstu 23 flracj 2012 dks ,l-,l- tSu lHkk ½"kHk fogkj] fnYyh osQ rRokoèkku esa laiUu gqvkA xq# xq.kxku Lo:i ;g egksRlo ❖ ix ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


cgqr cM+k vkSj HkO; jgkA jktèkkuh esa fojkteku LFkkudoklh ijaijk osQ izk;% lHkh ewèkZU; eqfujkt rFkk vU;kU; ijaijkvksa osQ dbZ vkpk;ks±] ofj"B eqfujktksa vkSj vk;kZvksa us bl dk;ZØe dks xfjek iznku dhA johUnz tSu izHk`fr dbZ varjkZ"Vªh; [;kfr izkIr dfo;ksa us viuh dforkvksa }kjk leka ckaèkkA bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkjro"kZ osQ lqnjw vapyksa ls yxHkx 20]000 Jkod&Jkfodk,a mifLFkr gq,A bl HkO; dk;ZØe dk lhèkk izlkj.k dbZ J¼kyqvksa us pSuyksa osQ ekè;e ls iwjs fo'o esa djok;kA blh izlxa ij egkizk.k xq#nso osQ thou ij vkèkkfjr ^egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke* [kqyh fdrkc izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysdj gtkjksa HkkbZ&cguksa us egkizk.k osQ eguh; thou dk vfHkuanu fd;kA olar iapeh dh orZeku ikou osyk esa egkizk.k xq#nso osQ nh{kk&fnol dks ^la;e fnol* osQ :i esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA egkizk.k xq#nso osQ iq.; 'krkCnh o"kZ osQ lkFk Ng egkiq#"kksa dh 'krkfCn;ksa dk vk;kstu Hkh gks jgk gSA bl volj ij dbZ oSjkxh&oSjkxu la;e èkeZ esa izo's k ysdj bu 'krkCnh iq#"kksa osQ egku la;e dk vfHkuanu dj jgs gSAa Je.k la?k osQ prqFkZ iV~Vèkj ;qxizèkku vkpk;Z lezkV Jh f'ko eqfu th egkjkt] jk"Vªlra fo|kokpLifr xq#eg vkpk;Z Jh lqHkæ eqfu th egkjkt] ❖ x ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


mikè;k; izoj iwT; Jh johUnz eqfu th egkjkt] Je.kla?kh; lykgdkj MkW- Jh jke eqfu th e- fuHkZ;] miizorZd Jh vkuan eqfu th e-] riksoQs ljh Jh vkxe eqfu th e-] usikyosQljh r#.k riLoh Jh ef.kHknz eqfq u th e] Jh ½"kHk eqfu th e- izHk`fr lSdM+kas iwT; eqfujktksa ,oa egklkfèo;ksa dh mifLFkfr bl vk;kstu dks ,sfrgkfld Lo:i ns jgh gSA vkjkè; xq#eg vkpk;Z Jh osQ Hkkokuqlkj 12 twu 2013 dks egkizk.k equh'oj dk tUeksRlo Hkh vusdkusd tudY;k.kdkjh dk;ZØeksa osQ ekè;e ls euk;k tk,xkA yksd&lsok osQ bu dk;ZØeksa esa lqJkfodk nsodh ekrk th (/eZiRuh Jh ohjlSu tSu] ekrs'ojh ;qokjRu Jh fou; tSu) osQ }kjk bl o"kZ esa ckjg fodykax lgk;rk lsok&f'kfoj yxk, tk jgs gSAa blh rjg lektjRu J¼k'khy HkkbZ Jh lR;Hkw"k.k th tSu osQ }kjk ckjg us=k&fpfdRlk f'kfoj yxk, tk jgs gSAa lkFk gh fof'k"V èkeZ&è;ku osQ vuq"Bku o"kZHkj izxfreku jgsaxsA egkeuk eqfujktksa osQ bl 'krkCnh iq.; ioZ rFkk eqeq{kqvksa osQ izoTz ;k ioZ osQ vk;kstu esa Jh vkWy bf.M;k tSu dkWUizsaQl ,oa eqfu ek;kjkeh; tSu la?k dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku jgk gSA ,l,l- tSu lHkk iz'kkar fogkj] fnYyh osQ rRokoèkku esa dk;ZØe ❖ xi ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


lEiUu gks jgk gSA ;s lHkh laLFkk,a deZ&futZjk ,oa iq.; dh lgHkkxh gSAa fo'ks"k % Jh vkWy bf.M;k tSu dkWUizsaQl us iwT; egkiq#"kksa @ 'krkCnh iq#"kksa dh ;kn esa ,d èkeZjFk izofrZr fd;k gSA ;g èkeZjFk èkeZ&lan's k ysdj Hkkjro"kZ osQ fofHkUu vapyksa esa Hkze.k djsxkA lkFk gh tSu dkWUizQas l us tu&lsok osQ :i esa ekpZ eghus esa ,d yk[k CyM ;wfuV nku nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA mijksDr lHkh dk;ZØeksa esa tSu dkWUizsaQl osQ jk"Vªh; vè;{k Jh vfouk'k pksjfM+;k tSu] jk"Vªh; egkea=kh Jh ckypan [kjoM+ tSu] Jh lat; tSu] Jh 'ksj¯lg tSu] Jh lq[kchj tSu] eqfu ek;kjkeh; la?k osQ jk"Vªh; vè;{k Jh ts-Mh- tSu] jk"Vªh; egkea=kh Jh lR;Hkw"k.k tSu] dks"kkè;{k Jh ';keyky tSu ,oa iz'kkar fogkj Jh la?k osQ ekU; inkfèkdkjh loZJh txnh'k izlkn tSu] ftrsUnz tSu] ';keyky tSu vkfn x.kekU; Jkodksa dk lefiZr lg;ksx ljkguh; jgk gSA lqHkæ Lokè;k; % ,d lkFk vusd eqe{q kqvksa dks izoTz ;k gsrq ladfYir ns[kdj esjk eu eksn ls Hkj x;kA ;g LokHkkfod gh gS fd eqfnr eu ckaVus osQ fy, mRdafBr gksrk gSA esjs eu esa Hkko mRiUu gqvk ❖ xii ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


fd izoTz ;k&iFk ij pj.kU;kl djus okys eqe{q kqvksa dks eSa oqQN migkj izLrqr d:aA og migkj eSua s bl iqfLrdk osQ :i esa lkspkA vius Hkko eSua s xq#nso Jh vfer eqfu th egkjkt osQ le{k fuosfnr fd,A xq#nso us vkg~ykfnr eu ls dgkµ^vfr mÙkeA rqe vkpk;Z Hkxoar dk vk'khokZn ysdj bl dk;Z dks 'kq: dj nksA* eSua s mDr lEcaèk esa xq#eg vkpk;Z Hkxoar ls fuosnu fd;k rks mUgksua s <+js ksa vk'kh"k iznku dj esjs gkSl a ys dks lacy fn;kA rRi'pkr~ LoYi le;kofèk esa gh eSua s izLrqr iqfLrdk dk ladyu fd;kA bl ladyu esa nSfud Lokè;k; osQ Lrks=kks]a Lrouksa osQ lkFk gh Jh rRokFkZ lw=k dks Hkh laf{kIr HkkokFkZ osQ lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA HkkokFkZ dk va'k KkuihB vkxjk ls izdkf'kr izkphu izfr ls v{kj'k% xzg.k fd;k gSA rnFkZ ml iqfLrdk osQ laiknd&izdk'kd dk ân; ls vkHkkj vfHkO;Dr djrk gwAa iqfLrdk dk ukedj.k % izLrqr Lokè;k; iqfLrdk dk uke D;k gks\ bl fo"k; esa eSua s dkiQh fpUru&euu fd;kA ftrus Hkh uke eSa lksp ik;k] mu ukeksa ls iwoZ esa Hkh Lokè;k; iqfLrdk,a izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSAa bl iqfLrdk dks eSa ,slk uke nsuk pkgrk Fkk ftlls bldk vfHkèks; Hkh Li"V gks rFkk esjs thou&fuekZrk xq#nsoksa osQ izfr viuh ÑrKrk dks ❖ xiii ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


Hkh vfHkO;Dr dj lowQa A vkf[kj ¯pru dk ,d >jks[kk [kqyk ftlls ,d iw.kZ lkFkZd lq'kCn izdV gqvkA og 'kCn gSµlqHknz Lokè;k;A ^lqHkæ* ;g 'kCn esjs thou&fuekZrk xq#eg osQ uke dk rks ifjpk;d gS gh] ^Lokè;k;* dh lkFkZdrk vkSj iQyJqfr dks Hkh vfHkO;aftr djrk gSA fganh 'kCndks"k osQ vuqlkj ^lqHknz* 'kCn dk vFkZ gSµvfr 'kqHk] vfr eaxydkjh] dY;k.kdkjh] lkSHkkX;& o¼Zd] loZJ"s B] lcdk Hkyk djus okyk] fojkV] fo".kqA esjs xq#eg ,oa Lokè;k; osQ lanHkZ esa ^lqHknz* 'kCn osQ leLr vFkZ iw.kZ lkFkZd gSAa blhfy, eSua s bl iqfLrdk dk ;g ukedj.k fd;kA xq#eg vkpk;Z nso Jh lqHknz eqfu th e-] vkstLoh oDrk Jh jes'k eqfu th e-] xq#nso Jh vfer eqfu th e- ,oa iwT;k xq#.kh eS;k la?k izofrZuh tSu Hkkjrh egklkèoh Jh lq'khy oqQekjh th e- (ftUgksua s eq>s /eZcks/ iznku fd;k) dk ân; ls vkHkkjh gwa ftUgksua s bl y?kq iz;kl esa liQy ekxZn'kZu ,oa lg;ksx nsdj bls iw.kZrk rd igqp a k;kA HkkbZ Jh fouksn 'kekZ osQ fy, Hkh gkfnZd lk/qokn ftUgksua s iqLrd osQ eqæ.kkfn nkf;Ro ogu dj bl Jqr lsok dks laiUurk iznku dhA µeqosQ'k eqfu ^e;ad* ❖ xiv ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


Jh egkohjk; ue%

nh{kkFkhZ eqeq{kq ifjp; (fnukad 14 iQjojh] 2013] iz'kkUr fogkj] fnYyh) Øe

fuJk;

eqeq{kq uke

1- vkpk;Z Jh lqHkæ eqfu th e2- ço- Jh lq'khy dqekjh th e3- ço- Jh lq'khy dqekjh th e4- ço- Jh lq'khy dqekjh th e5- ço- Jh lq'khy dqekjh th e6- ço- Jh lq'khy dqekjh th e7- ço- Jh lq'khy dqekjh th e8- mç- Jh lq'khy dqekjh th e9- tSu dksfdyk Jh lq"kek th e10- dq'ky oDr` Jh foeyk th e11- dq'ky oDr` Jh foeyk th e12- lkèohjRu Jh jk/kk th e13- Jh fuf/k T;ksfr th e14- mç- Jh çse dqekjh th e15- lkèohjRu Jh oUnuk th e❖ xv ❖

euh"k tSu ?kks?kfM+;ka (gfj-) lksfu;k tSu cM+kSnk (gfj-) jhrw tSu cM+kSnk (gfj-) lksfu;k tSu cM+kSnk (gfj-) eatw tSu cM+kSnk (gfj-) ef.k tSu cM+kSnk (gfj-) xhrw (xhrk) tSu cM+kSnk (gfj-) iYyoh tSu dkykaokyh (gfj-) xhrw tSu leky[kk (gfj-) euh"kk tSu ?kks?kfM+;ka (gfj-) iwtk tSu eFkqjk (m-ç-) ruoh tSu (rUuq) ikye (fnYyh) fo'kqf¼ vxzoky (ohlq) fnYyh futZjk tSu cM+kSr (m-ç-) uO;k tSu fnYyh

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


vuqØef.kdk ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉

ueksdkj ea=k eaxy&Lej.k ohjRFkqbZ Jh ukUnh&eaxy lw=k n'koSdkfyd lw=k ds pkj vè;;u ufe&iOoTtk lq[k foikd lw=k mookb lw=k Jh HkDrkej Lrks=k Jh dY;k.k&eafnj&Lrks=k Jh otziatj Lrks=k rÙokFkZ&lw=k

1 2 3 7 9 24 31 47 50 60 69 70




ije eaxy ,oa loZ flf¼ çnkrk

ueksdkj ea= ueks vfjgark.ka] ueks fl¼k.ka] ueks vk;fj;k.ka] ueks moT>k;k.ka] ueks yks, lOo lkgw.kaA ,lks iap ueksDdkjks] lOo ikoIi.kkl.kksA eaxyk.ka p lOos¯l] i<ea gobZ eaxyaAA

« ❖ 1❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


eaxy&Lej.k eaxya Hkxoku~ ohjks] eaxya xkSre% çHkq%A eaxya LFkwyHkæk|k] tSu /eksZ¿Lrq eaxyaAA loZ&eaxy&ekaxY;a] loZ dY;k.k&dkj.ke~A ç/kua loZ&/ekZ.kka] tSua t;rq 'kklue~AA vifo=k% ifo=kks ok] lqfLFkrks nq%fLFkrks¿fi okA ;% LejsRijekRekua] l ckákH;Urjs 'kqfp%AA vgZUrks HkxoUr bUæ&efgrk%] fl¼k'p flf¼&fLFkrk%A vkpk;kZ ftu'kkluksUufrdjk%] iwT;k mikè;k;dk%AA Jh fl¼kUr&lq i kBdk eq f uojk] jRu&=k;kjk/dk%A iapSrs ijesf"Bu% çfrfnua] dqoZUrq uks eaxye~AA lalkj&nkokuy&nkg&uhja] lEeksg&/wyhgj.ks lehje~A ek;k&jlknkj.k&lkj&lhja] uekfe ohja fxfjlkj&/hje~AA Hkochtkadqj&tuuk jkxk|k% {k;eqikxrk ;L;A czãk ok fo".kqokZ] gjks ftuks ok ueLrLeSAA nqtZu% lTtuks Hkw;kr~ lTtu% 'kkfUrekIuq;kr~A 'kkUrks eqP;sr cU/sH;ks] eqDÙk'pkU;ku~ foeksp;sr~AA ❖ 2 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


f'koeLrq loZtxr%] ijfgr&fujrk HkoUrq Hkwrx.kk%A nks"kk% ç;kUrq uk'ka] loZ=k lq[khHkorq yksd%AA los Z HkoUrq lq f [ku%] los Z lUrq fujke;k%A losZ Hkækf.k i';Urq] ek df'pn~ nq%[kHkkx~ HkosrAA

ohjRFkqbZ (x.k/j Jh lq/ekZ Lokeh) iq¯PNlq .ka le.kk ekg.kk ;] vxkfj.kks ; ijfrfRFk;k ;A ls dsb .ksxarfg;a /Eeekgq] v.ksfyla lkgq! lfeD[k;k,AA1AA dga p uk.ka dga nal.ka ls] lhya dga uk;&lqrLl vklhA tk.kkfl .ka fHkD[kw! tgkrgs.ka] vgklqra cwfg tgkf.klaraAA2AA [ks;Uu, ls dqlys egslh] v.karuk.kh ; v.karnalhA tlafl.kks pD[kqigs&fB;Ll] tk.kkfg /Eea p f/ba p isfgAA3AA mM~<a vgs;a frfj;a fnlklq] rlk ; ts Fkkoj ts ; ik.kkA ls f.kPp&f.kPps¯g lfeD[k iUus] nhos o /Eea&lfe;a mnkgqAA4AA ls lOonalh vfHkHkw;uk.kh] fujke&xa/s f/bea fB;IikA v.kqÙkjs lOotxafl foTta] xaFkk vrhrs vHk, v.kkÅAA5AA ❖ 3❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


ls Hkwfr&i..ks vf.kds;pkjh] vksgarjs /hjs v.kar&pD[kwA v.kqÙkja rIib lwfj, ok] objks;¯.kns o rea ixklsAA6AA v.kqÙkja /Eefe.ka ft.kk.ka] us;k eq.kh dklo vklqiUusA bans o nsok.k egk.kqHkkos] lgLl.ksÙkk fnfo .ka foflV~BsAA7AA ls iUu;k vD[k;&lkxjs ok] egksngh ok fo v.kar&ikjsA v.kkbys ok vdlkb eqDds] lDds o nsokfgokbZ tqbZeaAA8AA ls ohj,.ka ifMiq..k&ohfj,] lqnal.ks ok ux&lOo&lsV~BsA lqjky, okfl&eqnkxjs ls] fojk;, .ksx&xq.kksoos,AA9AA l;a lgLlk.k m tks;.kk.ka] frdaMxs iaMx&ost;arsA ls tks;.ks .ko&.kobZ lgLls] mn~/qfLlrks gsV~B lgLlesxaA10AA iqV~Bs uHks fpV~Bb Hkwfe&ofV~B,] ta lwfj;k v.kqifjoV~V;fUrA ls gseoUus cgquUn.ks ;] tafl j¯r osn;fr e¯gnkAA11AA ls iOo, lí&egIixkls ] fojk;fr da p .keV~ B o..ks A v.kqÙkjs fxfjlq ; iOo&nqXxs] fxjhojs ls tfy, o HkksesAA12AA eghb eT>fEe fB, .k¯xns] iUuk;rs lwfj;&lq¼&yslsA ,oa fljh, m l Hkwfj&o..ks] e.kksjes tks;b vfPpekyhAA13AA lq n a l .kLls o tlks fxfjLl] ioq P pb egrks iOo;LlA ,rksoes le.ks uk;iqÙks] tkbZ&tlks&nal.k&uk.k&lhysAA14AA ❖ 4 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


fxfjojs ok fulgk;;k.ka] #;;s o lsV~Bs oy;k;;k.kaA rvksoes ls tx&Hkwb&iUus] eq.kh.k eT>s reqnkgq iUusAA15AA v.kqÙkja /EeeqbZjbÙkk] v.kqÙkja >k.koja f>;kbZA lqlDq dlqDda] vixaM&lqDda] la¯[knq&,xaronkr&lqDdaAA16AA v.kqÙkjXxa ijea egslh] vlsldEea l folksgbÙkkA fl¯¼ xrs lkbe.kariÙks] uk.ks.k lhys.k ; nal.ks.kaAA17AA #D[kslq .kk, tg lkeyh ok] tafl j¯r osn;afr lqoUukA o.kslq ok uUn.kekgq lsV~Ba] uk.ks.k lhys.k ; HkwfriUusAA18AA Fkf.k;a o lík.k v.kqÙkjs m] pUnks o rkjk.k egk.kqHkkosA xa/slq ok pUn.kekgq lsV~Ba] ,oa eq.kh.ka vifMUuekgqAA19AA tgk l;aHkw mngh.k lsV~Bs] ukxslq ok /j¯.knekgq lsV~BsA [kksvksn, ok jlost;ars] roksogk.ks eqf.kost;UrsAA20AA gRFkhlq ,jko.kekgq .kk,] lhgks fexk.ka lfyyk.k xaxkA iD[khlq ok x#ys os.kqnsos] fuOok.koknhf.kg uk;iqÙksAA21AA tksgslq .kk, tg ohlls.ks] iqIiQslq ok tg vjfoUnekgqA [kÙkh.k lsV~Bs tg nar&oDds] blh.k lsV~Bs rg o¼ek.ksAA22AA nk.kk.k lsV~Ba vHk;Ii;k.ka] lPpslq ok v.koTta o;afrA roslq ok mÙke caHkpsja] yksxqÙkes le.ks uk;iqÙksAA23AA ❖ 5❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


fBbZ.k lsV~Bk yolÙkek ok] lHkk lqgEek o lHkk.k lsV~BkA fuOok.klsV~Bk tg lOo/Eek] u uk;iqÙkk ijefRFk uk.khAA24AA iq<ksoes /q.kb fox;&xsgh] u lf..k¯g dqOob vklqiUusA rfjma leqía o egkHkoks?ka] vHk;adjs ohj v.kUrpD[kwAA25AA dksga p ek.ka p rgso ek;a] yksHka pmRFka vT>RFknkslkA ,;kf.k oark vjgk egslh] u dqOob iko u dkjosbAA26AA fdfj;kfdfj;a os.kb;k.k ok;a] v..kkf.k;k.ka ifM;Pp Bk.kaA ls lOo&ok;a bg osnbÙkk] mofV~B, latenhg&jk;aAA27AA ls okfj;k bRFkh ljkbHkÙks] mogk.koa nqD[k[k;V~B;k,A yksxa fofnÙkk vkja ikja p] lOoa iHkw okfj; lOo&okjaAA28AA lksPpk ; /Eea vfjgUr&Hkkfl;a] lekfgra vV~Binksolq¼aA ra lígk.kk ; t.kk v.kkÅ] banso nsokfgo vkxfeLlafrAA29AA ❖❖❖

❖ 6 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


Jh ukUnh&eaxy lw= t;b txtho&tksf.k&fo;k.kvks] txxq# txk.kanksA tx&ukgks tx&cU/w] t;b txfIi;kegks Hk;oaAA1AA t;b lq;k.ka iHkoks] frRFk;jk.ka vifPNeks t;bA t;b xq# yksxk.ka] t;b egIik egkohjksAA2AA Hkía lOo&txqTtks;xLl] Hkía ft.kLl ohjLlA Hkía lqjklqjueafl;Ll] Hkía /q;&dEej;LlAA3AA xq.k&Hko.k&xg.k! lq;j;.k&Hkfj;&nal.k&folq¼&jRFkkxkA la?k&uxj! Hkía rs] v[k.M&pkfjÙk&ikxkjkAA4AA late&ro&rqackj;Ll] ueks lEeÙk&ikfj;YyLlA vIifMpDdLl tvks] gksm l;k la?k&pDdLlAA5AA Hkía lhyiMkxwfl;Ll] ro&fu;e&rqj;&tqÙkLlA la?k&jgLl Hkxorks] lT>k;&lquafn&?kkslLlAA6AA dEej;&tyksg&fof.kXx;Ll] lq;j;.k&nhgukyLlA iap&egOo;&fFkj&df..k;Ll] xq.k&dsljkyLlAA7AA lkoxt.kegq;j&ifjoqMLl] ft.k&lwj&rs;&cq¼LlA la?k&imeLl Hkía] le.k&x.k&lgLliÙkLlAA8AA ❖ 7❖

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ro&late&e; yaN.k! vfdfj;&jkgq&eqgnq¼fjlfuPpaA t; la?kpan! fuEey&lEeÙk&folq¼&tks.gkxkAA9AA ijfrfRFk;&xgiguklxLl] ro&rs;fnÙkyslLlA uk.kqTtks;Ll t,] Hkía nela?k&lwjLlAA10AA Hkía f/bosykifjx;Ll] lT>k;&tksx&exjLlA vD[kksgLl Hkxovks] la?k&leqíLl #anLlAA11AA xq . kj;.kq T tydM;a ] lhylq x fU/roea f Mmís l a A lq ; &ckjla x &flgja ] la ? k&egkeUnja oUns A A12AA fuOoqbig&lkl.k;a] t;b l;k lOoHkkonsl.k;aA dqle;&e;&ukl.k;a] ft¯.knoj&ohj&lkl.k;aAA13AA μuUnh lw=k

❖ 8 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


n'koSdkfyd lw= ds pkj vè;;u vg nqeiqfIiQ;k ukea i<ea vT>;.ka /Eeks eaxyeqfDdV~B]a v¯glk lateks roksA nsok fo ra uealfa r] tLl /Ees l;k e.kksAA1AA tgk nqeLl iqIisQlq] Hkejks vkfo;b jlaA u ; iqIiaQ fdykesb] lks ; ih.ksb vIi;aAA2AA ,es, le.kk eqÙkk] ts yks, lafr lkgq.kksA fogaxek o iqIisQlq] nk.k&HkÙksl.ks j;kAA 3AA o;a p fo¯Ùk yCHkkeks] u ; dksbZ mogEebA vgkxMslq jh;ars] iqIisQlq Hkejk tgkAA4AA egqxkjlek cq¼k] ts Hkoafr vf.kfLl;kA uk.kkfi.Mj;k nUrk rs.k oqPpfUr lkgq.kksAA5AA μfÙk csfe

vg lke..kiqOo;a ukea nqbvT>;.ka dga u dqTtk lke..ka] tks dkes u fuokj,A i, i, folh;arks] ladIiLl ola xvksAA1AA oRFk&xa / eya d kja ] bRFkhvks l;.kkf.k ;A vPNUnk ts u Hkat q fUr] u ls pkb fÙk oqPpbAA2AA ❖ 9❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


ts ; dUrs fi, Hkks,] y¼s fo fiV~BhdqOobA lkgh.ks p;b Hkks,] ls gq pkb fÙk oqPpbAA3AA lekb isgkb ifjOo;arks] fl;k e.kks fuLljb cfg¼kA u lk ega uks fo vga fi rhls] bPpso rkvks fo.k,Tt jkxaAA4AA vk;ko;kgh p; lksxeYya] dkes dekgh dfe;a [kq nqD[kaA ¯Nnkfg nksla fo.k,Tt jkxa] ,oa lqgh gksfgfl laijk,AA5AA iD[kans tfy;a tksba] /wedsma nqjkl;aA usPNafr oar;a HkksÙkqa] oqQys tk;k vxa/.ksAA6AA f/jRFkq rs¿tlksdkeh] tks ra thfo;&dkj.kkA oara bPNfl vkosma] ls;a rs ej.ka HkosAA7AA vga p Hkksxjk;Ll] ra p¿fl va/xof.g.kksA ek dqys xa/.kk gkseks] latea fugqvks pjAA8AA tb ra dkfgfl Hkkoa] tk tk fnPNfl ukfjvksA ok;kfo¼ksOo gMks] vfV~BvIik HkfoLlflAA9AA rhls lks o;.ka lksPpk] lat;k, lqHkkfl;aA vadqls.k tgk ukxks] /Ees laifMokbvksAA10AA ,oa djsafr lacq¼k] iafM;k ifo;D[k.kkA fof.k;V~Vafr Hkksxslq] tgk ls iqfjlqÙkeksAA11AA μfÙk csfe ❖ 10 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


vg [kqfM~M;k;kjdgk ukea rb;eT>;.ka lates lqfV~BvIik.ka] foIieqDdk.k rkb.kaA rsfles;e.kkb..ka] fuXxaFkk.ka&egsfl.kaAA1AA mn~nsfl;a dh;xMa] fu;kxefHkgMkf.k ;A jkb&HkÙks fl.kk.ks ;] xa/&eYys ; oh;.ksAA2AA lafugh fxfgeÙks ;] jk;¯iMs&fdfePN,A laokg.kk nar&igks;.kk ;] laiPq N.kk nsgiyks;.kk ;AA3AA vV~Bko, ; ukyh,] NÙkLl ; /kj.kV~Bk,A rsfxPNa ik.kgk ik,] lekjaHka p tksb.kksAA4AA lsTtk;j & ¯iMa p] vklanhify;ad,A fxgarj fulsTtk ;] xk;LlqOoV~V.kkf.k ;AA5AA fxfg.kks&os;kofM;a] tk ; vkthoofÙk;kA rÙkkfuOoqMHkksbÙka] vkmjLlj.kkf.k ;AA6AA ew y , ¯lxcs j s ;] mPNq [ ka M s vfuOoq M s A dans ewys ; lfPpÙks] iQys ch, ; vke,AA7AA lksoPpys ¯l/os yks.ks] jksekyks.ks ; vke,A lkeqís ialq[kkjs ;] dkykyks.ks ; vke,AA8AA /wo.ks fÙk oe.ks ;] oRFkhdEe fojs;.ksA vat.ks naro.ks ;] xk;CHkax&foHkwl.ksAA9AA ❖ 11 ❖

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lOoes;e.kkbUua] fuXxaFkk.ka egsfl.kaA latefEe v tqÙkk.ka] ygqHkw;&fogkfj.kaAA10AA iapklo&ifj..kk;k] frxqÙkk Nlq lat;kA iap fuXxg.kk /hjk] fuXxaFkk mTtq&nafl.kksAA11AA vk;ko;afr fxEgslq] gsearslq vokmMkA oklklq ifMlayh.kk] lat;k lqlekfg;kAA12AA ijhlg&fjÅnark] /wveksgk ftbafn;kA lOonqD[kigh.kV~Bk] iDdefUr egsfl.kksAA13AA nqDdjkba dfjÙkk.ka] nqLlgkb± lfgÙkq ;A dsb¿RFk nsoyks,lq] dsbZ flT>fUr uhj;kAA14AA [kfoÙkk iqOo&dEekba] lates.k ros.k ;A flf¼eXxe.kqiÙkk] rkb.kks ifjf.kOoqMkAA15AA μfÙk csfe

vg NTthof.k;k ukea pmRFkeT>;.ka lq ; a es vkmla rs . ka Hkxo;k ,oeD[kk;a ] bg [kyq NTthof.k;k ukeT>;.ka le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka dklos.ka iosb;k lqvD[kk;k lqiUuÙkk ls;a es vfgfTtma vT>;.ka èkEei..kÙkhA ❖ 12 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


d;jk [kyq lk NTthof.k;k ukeT>;.ka le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka dklos.ka iosb;k lqvD[kk;k lqiUuÙkk ls;a es vfgfTtma vT>;.ka /Eei..kÙkhA bek [kyq lk NTthof.k;k ukeT>;.ka le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka dklos.ka iosb;k lqvD[kk;k lqiUuÙkk ls;a es vfgfTtma vT>;.ka /Eei..kÙkhμ ra tgkμiq<fodkb;k] vkmdkb;k] rsmdkb;k] okmdkb;k] o.kLlb&dkb;k] rl&dkb;kA iq < oh fpÙkea r eD[kk;k v.ksxthok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFk&ifj.k,.kaA vkÅ fpÙkear& eD[kk;k v.ksx thok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFkifj.k,.kaA rsÅ fpÙkeareD[kk;k v.ksx thok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFkifj.k,.kaA okÅ fpÙkeareD[kk;k v.ksxthok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFk& ifj.k,.kaA o.kLlbZ fpÙkeareD[kk;k v.ksx thok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFkifj.k,.kaA ra tgkμvXx&ch;k] ewy&ch;k] iksjch;k] [kaèkch;k] ch;#gk] laeqfPNek r.ky;k] o.kLl& bdkb;k] lch;k fpÙkeareD[kk;k v.ksx thok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFkifj.k,.kaA ls ts iq.k bes v.ksxs cgos rlk ik.kk] ra tgkμvaM;k] iks ; ;k] tjkm;k] jl;k] la l s b ek] leq f PNek mfCHk;k] mookb;k] ts¯l ds¯l p ik.kk.ka] vfHkDdara] ifMDdara] ladqfp;a] ilkfj;a] #;a] Hkara] rfl;a] iykb;a vkxb&xb& ❖ 13 ❖

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foUuk;k] ts v dhMi;axk] tk ; dqFa kqfiihfy;k] lOos csbfa n;k] lOos rsbfUn;k] lOos pm¯jfn;k] lOos ia¯pfn;k] lOos frfjD[k&tksf.k;k] lOos usjb;k] lOos e.kqvk] lOos nsok] lOos ik.kk] ijekgfEevk ,lks [kyq NV~Bks thofudkvks rldkvks fÙk ioqPpbZA bPps¯l N.ga thofudk;k.ka uso l;a naMa lekjafHkTtk] uso¿Uus¯g naMa lekjaHkkfoTtk] naMa lekjaHkUrs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk] tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] ¯unkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA i<es HkUrs! egOo, ik.kkbok;kvks osje.ka_ lOoa HkUrs! ik.kkbok;a iPpD[kkfeA ls lqgqea ok] ck;ja ok] rla ok] Fkkoja ok] uso l;a ik.ks vbokbTtk] uso¿Uus¯g ik.ks vbok;kfoTtk] ik.ks vbok;Urs¿fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA i<es HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks ik.kkbok;kvks osje.kaAA1AA vgkojs nqPps HkUrs! egOo, eqlkok;kvks osje.kaA lOoa HkUrs! eqlkok;a iPpD[kkfeA ls dksgk ok] yksgk ok] Hk;k ok] gklk ok] uso l;a eqla obTtk] uso¿Uus¯g eqla ok;kfoTtk] eqla o;Urs ❖ 14 ❖

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fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA nqPps HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks eqlkok;kvks osje.kaAA2AA vgkojs rPps HkUrs! egOo, vfnUuknk.kkvks osje.kaA lOoa HkUrs! vfnUuknk.ka iPpD[kkfeA ls xkes ok] uxjs ok] j..ks ok] cgqa ok] v.kqa ok] Fkwya ok] fpÙkeara ok] vfpÙkeara ok] uso l;a vfnUua fxf.gTtk uso¿Uus¯g vfnUua fx.gkfoTtk] vfnUua fx.gUrs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA rPps HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks vfnUuknk.kkvks osje.kaAA3AA vgkojs pmRFks HkUrs! egOo, esgq.kkvks osje.kaA lOoa HkUrs! esgq.ka iPpD[kkfeA ls fnOoa ok] ek.kqla ok] frfjD[ktksf.k;a ok] uso l;a esg.q ka lsfoTtk] uso¿Uus¯g esg.q ka] lsokfoTtk] esg.q ka lsoUrs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe ❖ 15 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


vIik.ka oksfljkfeA pmRFks HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks esgq.kkvks osje.kaAA4AA vgkojs iapes HkUrs! egOo, ifjXxgkvks osje.kaA lOoa HkUrs! ifjXxga iPpD[kkfeA ls vIia ok] cgqa ok] v.kqa ok] Fkwya ok] fpÙkeara ok] vfpÙkeara ok] uso l;a ifjXxga ifjfxf.gTtk] uso¿Uus¯g ifjXxga ifjfx.gkfoTtk] ifjXxga ifjfx.gUrs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA iapes HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks ifjXxgkvks osje.kaAA5AA vgkojs NV~Bs Hkars! o, jkbHkksv.ka iPpD[kkfeA ls vl.ka ok ik.ka ok [kkbea ok lkbea okA uso l;a jkba HkqaftTtk] uso¿Uus¯g jkba HkaqtkfoTtk] jkba Hkqatars¿fo vUus u le.kq& tk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkar!s ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA NV~Bs HkUrs! o, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks jkbHkks;.kkvks osje.kaA bPps;kba iap egOo;kba jkb&Hkks;.k&osje.kNV~Bkba vÙkfg;V~B;k, molaifTtÙkk.ka fogjkfeAA6AA ❖ 16 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok ls iq<¯o ok fHk¯Ùk ok flya ok ysyqa ok lljD[ka ok dk;a lljD[ka ok oRFka gRFks.k ok ik,.k ok dV~Bs.k ok fd¯yps.k ok vaxqfy;k, ok flykxk, ok flykxgRFks.k ok u vkfyfgTtk] u fofyfgTtk] u ?kfV~VTtk] u ¯HkfnTtk] vUua u vkfygkfoTtk] u fofygkfoTtk] u ?kV~VkfoTtk] u ¯HknkfoTtkA vUua vkfygara ok] fofygara ok] ?kV~VUra ok] ¯Hknara ok u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA1AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls mnxa ok] vksla ok] fgea ok] efg;a ok] djxa ok] gfjr.kxa ok] lq¼ksnxa ok] mnmYya ok dk;a] mnmYya ok oRFka] lflf.k¼a ok dk;a] lflf.k¼a ok oRFka] u vkeqflTtk] u laiQqflTtk] u vkohfyTtk] u iohfyTtk] u vD[kks f MTtk] u iD[kks f MTtk] u vk;kfoTtk] u i;kfoTtk] vUua u vkeqlkfoTtk] u laiqQlkfoTtk] u ❖ 17 ❖

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vkohykfoTtk] u iohykfoTtk] u vD[kksMkfoTtk] u iD[kksMkfoTtk] u vk;kfoTtk] u i;kfoTtk] vUua vkeqlara ok] laiQqlara ok] vkohyara ok iohyara ok] vD[kksMara ok] iD[kksMara ok] vk;koUra ok i;koara ok u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA2AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls vx¯.k ok] baxkya ok] eqEeqja ok] v¯Pp ok] tkya ok] vyk;a ok] lq¼kx¯.k ok] mDda ok] u maftTtk] u ?kfV~VTtk] u ¯HkfnTtk] u mTtkfyTtk] u iTtkfyTtk] u fuOokfoTtk] vUua u matkfoTtk] u ?kV~VkfoTtk] u ¯HknkfoTtk] u mTtkykfoTtk] u iTtkykfoTtk] u fuOokfoTtk] vUua mTtUra ok] ?kV~Vara ok] ¯Hknara ok] mTtkyara ok] iTtkyara ok] fuOokoara ok] u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA3AA ❖ 18 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls fl,.k ok] fogq;.ks.k ok] rkfy;aVs.k ok] iÙks.k ok] iÙkHkaxs.k ok] lkgk, ok] lkgkHkaxs.k ok] figq.ks.k ok] figq.kgRFks.k ok] psys.k ok] psydUus.k ok] gRFks.k ok] eqgs.k ok] vIi.kks ok dk;a] ckfgja ok fo iqXxya u iQwfeTtk] u oh,Ttk] vUua u iQwekfoTtk] u ohvkfoTtk] vUua iQweara ok] ohvara ok u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA4AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls ch,lq ok] ch;ibV~Bslq ok]gfj,lq ok] gfj;ibV~Bslq ok] fNUuslq ok] fNUuibV~Bslq ok] lfpÙkslq ok] lfpÙkdksy ifMfufLl,lq ok] u xPNsTtk] u fpV~BsTtk] u fulhbTtk] u rqvfV~VTTkk] vUua u xPNkfoTtk] u fpV~Bk& foTtk] u fulhvkfoTtk] u rqvV~VkfoTtk] vUua xPNara ok] fpV~Bara ok] fulhvara ok] rqvV~Vara ok u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] ❖ 19 ❖

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u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars ! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA5AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls dhMa ok] i;axa ok] dqaFkqa ok] fiohfy;a ok] gRFkafl ok] ik;afl ok] ckgqafl ok] m#afl ok] mnjafl ok] lhlafl ok] oRFkafl ok] ifMXxgafl ok] dacyafl ok] ik;iqPN.kafl ok] j;gj.kafl ok] xqPNxafl ok] maMxafl ok] naMxafl ok] ih<xafl ok] iQyxafl ok] lsTtafl ok] laFkkjxafl ok] vUu;jafl ok] rgIixkjs moxj.ktk, rvks lat;keso ifMysfg; ifMysfg;] iefTtv iefTtv ,xareof.kTtk uks .ka la?kk;ekofTtTtkAA6AA vt;a pjek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA1AA vt;a fpV~Bek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA2AA vt;a vklek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA3AA vt;a l;ek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA4AA ❖ 20 ❖

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vt;a Hkqatek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA5AA vt;a Hkklek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA6AA dga pjs dga fpV~Bs] dga vkls dga l,A dg Hkq×tarks Hkklarks] iko&dEea u ca/bAA7AA t;a pjs t;a fpV~Bs] t;a vkls t;a l,A t; Hkq×tarks Hkklarks] iko&dEea u ca/bAA8AA lOoHkw;IiHkw;Ll] lEea Hkw;kba vklvksA fifgvkloLl narLl] iko&dEea u ca/bAA9AA i<ea uk.ka rvks n;k] ,oa fpV~Bb lOolat,A vUuk.kh ¯d dkgh] ¯d ok ukgh ; ls; ikoxaAA10AA lksPpk tk.kb dYyk.ka] lksPpk tk.kb ikoxaA mHk;a fi tk.kb lksPpk] ta ls;a ra lek;jsAA11AA tks thos fo u ;k.kkb] vthos fo u ;k.kbA thokthos v;k.karks] dga lks ukgh m lateaAA12AA tks thos fo fo;k.kkb] vthos fo fo;k.kbA thokthos fo;k.karks] lks gq ukfgb lateaAA13AA ❖ 21 ❖

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t;k thoethos ;] nks fo ,, fo;k.kbA r;k xba cgqfoga] lOo thok.k tk.kbAA14AA t;k xba cgqfoga] lOo thok.k tk.kbA r;k iq..ka o ikoa p] ca/&eqD[ka p tk.kbAA15AA t;k iq..ka o ikoa p] ca/&eqD[ka p tk.kbA r;k fu¯Oon, Hkks,] ts fnOos ts ; ek.kqlsAA16AA t;k fu¯Oon, Hkks,] ts fnOos ts ; ek.kqlsA r;k p;b la t ks x a ] lfCHkUrja ckfgja A A17AA t;k p;b la t ks x a ] lfCHkUra j ckfgja A r;k eqaMs HkfoÙkk.ka] iOob, v.kxkfj;aAA18AA t;k eqaMs HkfoÙkk.ka] iOob, v.kxkfj;aA r;k laojeqfDdV~Ba] /Eea iQkls v.kqÙkjaAA19AA t;k laojeqfDdV~Ba] /Eea iQkls v.kqÙkjaA r;k /q.kb dEej;a] vcksfg dyqla dMaAA20AA t;k /q.kb dEej;a] vcksfg dyqla dMaA r;k lOoÙkxa uk.ka] nal.ka pkfHkxPNbZAA21AA t;k lOoÙkxa uk.ka] nal.ka pkfHkxPNbZA r;k yksxeyksxa p] ft.kks tk.kb dsoyhAA22AA ❖ 22 ❖

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t;k yksxeyksxa p] ft.kks tk.kb dsoyhA r;k tksxs fu#afHkÙkk] lsys¯l ifMoTtbAA23AA t;k tksxs fu#afHkÙkk] lsys¯l ifMoTtbA r;k dEea [kfoÙkk.ka] fl¯¼ xPNb uhjvksAA24AA t;k dEea [kfoÙkk.ka] fl¯¼ xPNb uhjvksA r;k yksx eRFk;RFkks] fl¼ks gob lklvksAA25AA lqg lk;xLl le.kLl] lk;k myxLl fuxke lkbLlA mPNksy.kk&igksvLl] nqYygk lqxb rkfjlxLlAA26AA roks&xq.k&igk.kLl] mTtqeb [kfUr late j;LlA ijhlgs ft.karLl] lqYygk lqxb rkfjlxLlAA27AA iPNk fo rs i;k;k] f[kIia xPNafr vejHko.kkbaA ts¯l fivks roks lateks v] [karh v caHkpsja pAA28AA bPps;a NTthof.k;a] lEefn~nV~Bh l;k t,A nqYyga yfgÙkq lke..ka] dEeq.kk u fojkfgTtkflAA29AA μfÙk csfe

❖ 23 ❖

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ufe&iOoTtk pbÅ.k nsoyksxkvks] mooUuks ek.kqlfEe yksxfEeA molUr&eksgf.kTtks] ljbZ iksjkf.k;a tkbaAA1AA tkba lfjrq Hk;oa] lglacq¼ks v.kqÙkjs /EesA iqÙka BosÙkq jTts] vfHkf.kD[kebZ ueh jk;kAA2AA ls nsoyksxlfjls] vUrsmj&ojxvks ojs Hkks,A HkqaftÙkq ueh jk;k] cq¼ks Hkksxs ifjPp;bZAA3AA fefgya liqj&t.ko;a] cyeksjksga p ifj;.ka lOoaA fpPpk vfHkfuD[kUrks] ,xUr&efgfV~Bvks Hk;oaAA4AA dksykgyx&Hkw;a vklh fefgyk, iOo;UrfEeA rb;k jk;fjflfEe] ufefEe vfHkf.kD[keUrfEeAA5AA vCHkqfV~B;a jk;fj¯l] iOoTtk&Bk.k&eqÙkeaA lDdks ekg.k&:os . k] bea o;.keCcohAA6AA fd..kq Hkks! vTt fefgyk,] dksykgyx&ladqykA lqOofUr nk#.kk lík] iklk,lq fxgslq ;AA7AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] ns f oUna b.keCcohAA8AA ❖ 24 ❖

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fefgyk, psb, oPNs] lh;PNk, e.kksjesA iÙk&iqIiQ&iQyksos,] cgw.ka cgq&xq.ks l;kAA9AA ok,.k ghjek.kfEe] psb;fEe e.kksjesA nqfg;k vlj.kk vÙkk] ,, dUnfUr Hkks [kxkAA10AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA11AA ,l vXxh ; okÅ ;] ,;a MT>bZ efUnja A Hk;oa vUrsmja rs.ka] dhl .ka ukoisD[kgAA12AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA13AA lqga olkeks thokeks] ts¯l eks ufRFk ¯dp.kaA fefgyk, MT>ek.kh,] u es MT>b ¯dp.kaAA14AA pÙk&iqÙkdyÙkLl] fuOokokjLl fHkD[kq.kksA fi;a u foTtbZ ¯dfp] vfIi;a fi u foTtbZAA15AA cgqa [kq eqf.k.kks Hkía] v.kxkjLl fHkD[kq.kksA lOovks foIieqDdLl] ,xUre.kqiLlvksAA16AA ,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA17AA ❖ 25 ❖

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ikxkja dkjbÙkk.ka] xksiqjV~Vkyxkf.k ;A mLlwyx&l;X?khvks] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA18AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA19AA l¼a uxja fdPpk] ro&la o j eXxya A [kfUr fum.k&ikxkja] frxqÙka nqIi/al;aAA20AA /.kqa ijDdea fdPpk] thoa p bfj;a l;kA f/ba p ds;.ka fdPpk] lPps.k ifyeUFk,AA21AA ro&ukjk;tq Ù ks . k] fHkÙkw . ka dEe&da p q ; a A eq.kh fox;&laxkeks] Hkokvks ifjeqPp,AA22AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA23AA iklk, dkjbÙkk.ka] o¼ek.k&fxgkf.k ;A ckyXx&iksb;kvks ;] rvks rPNfl [kfÙk;kAA24AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA25AA lal;a [kyq lks dq.kbZ] tks eXxs dq.kbZ ?kjaA tRFkso xUrqfePNsTtk] rRFk dqOosTt lkl;aAA26AA ❖ 26 ❖

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,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA27AA vkeksls yksegkjs ;] xafBHks, ; rDdjsA uxjLl [ksea dkÅ.ka] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA28AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA29AA vlba rq e.kqLls¯g] fePNk naMks itqatbZA vdkfj.kks¿RFk cT>fUr] eqPpbZ dkjvks t.kksAA30AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA31AA ts dsb ifRFkok rqT>a] ukuefUr ujkfgokA ols rs BkobÙkk.ka] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA32AA ,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA33AA tks lgLla lgLlk.ka ] la x kes nq T t, ft.ks A ,xa ft.ksTt vIik.ka] ,l ls ijeks tvksAA34AA vIik.keso tqT>kfg] ¯d rs tqT>s.k cT>vksA vIi.kk&eso&vIik.ka] tbÙkk lqgesg,AA35AA ❖ 27 ❖

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ia¯pfn;kf.k dksga ek.ka ek;a rgso yksga pA nqTt;a pso vIik.ka] lOoa vIis ft, ft;aAA36AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA37AA tbÙkk fomys tUus ] Hkks b Ùkk le.k&ekg.ks A nPpk HkksPpk ; ftV~Bk ;] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA38AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA39AA tks lgLla lgLlk.ka ] ekls ekls xoa n,A rLl fo lateks lsvks] vfnUrLl¿fo ¯dp.kAA40AA ,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA41AA ?kks j klea pbÙkk.ka ] vUua iRFks f l vklea A bgs o iks l gjvks ] Hkokfg e.kq ; kfgokAA42AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA43AA ekls ekls rq tks ckyks] dqlXxs.ka rq Hkaqt,A u lks lq;D[kk;&/EeLl] dya vX?kb lksy¯lAA44AA ❖ 28 ❖

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,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA45AA fgj..ka lqo..ka ef.keqÙka] dala nwla p okg.kaA dksla oM~<kobÙkk.ka] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA46AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA47AA lqo..k#IiLl m iOo;k Hkos] fl;k gq dsykllek vla[k;kA ujLl yq¼Ll u rs¯g ¯dfp] bPNk gq vkxkllek v.kfUr;kAA48AA iq<oh lkyh tok pso] fgj..ka ilqfHkLlgA ifMiq..ka ukyesxLl] bb foTtk roa pjsAA49AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA50AA vPNsjx&eCHkqn,] Hkks, p;fl ifRFkokA vlUrs dkes iRFksfl] ladIis.k fogEeflAA51AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA52AA lYya dkek fola dkek] dkek vklhfolksoekA dkes ; iRFksek.kk] vdkek tafr nksXxbaAA53AA ❖ 29 ❖

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vgs o;fUr dksgs.ka] ek.ks.ka vgek xbZA ek;k xbZ&ifMX?kkvks] yksHkkvks nqgvks Hk;aAA54AA vomfT>Å.k ekg.k&:oa] fomfOoÅ.k bUnÙkaA oUnb vfHkRFkq.kUrks] bek¯g egqjk¯g oXxw¯gAA55AA vgks rs fufTtvks dksgks] vgks ek.kks ijkftvksA vgks fujfDd;k ek;k] vgks yksHkks olhdvksAA56AA vgks rs vTtoa lkgq ] vgks rs lkgq eíoa A vgks rs mÙkek [kUrh] vgks rs eqfÙk mÙkekAA57AA bga fl mÙkeks HkUrs! iPNk gksfgfl mÙkeksA yksxqÙkeqÙkea Bk.ka] fl¯¼ xPNfl uhjvksAA58AA ,oa vfHkRFkq . kUrks ] jk;fj¯l mÙkek, l¼k,A i;kfg.ka djsUrks] iq.kks iq.kks oUnbZ lDdksAA59AA rks ofUnÅ.k ik,] pDda&dql&yD[k.ks eqf.kojLlA vkxkls.kqIibvks] yfy;&poy dqM a y&frjhMhAA60AA ueh ues b vIik.ka ] lD[ka lDds . k pks b vks A pbÅ.k xsga p osnsgh] lke..ks iTtqofV~BvksAA61AA ,oa djsfUr lacq¼k] iafM;k ifo;D[k.kkA fof.k;V~VfUr Hkksxslq] tgk ls ueh jk;fjlhAA62AA μfÙk csfe ❖ 30 ❖

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lq[k foikd lw= i<ea vT>;.ka % lqckgw 1- rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka jk;fxgs ukea u;js gksRFkk fjf¼fRFkA xq.kfly, psb,] lqgEes v.kxkjs leksl<sA tacw tko iTtqoklb ,oa o;klhμ^tb .ka Hkars! le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka tko laiÙks.ka nqgfookxk.ka v;eV~Bs i..kÙks] lqgfookxk.ka Hkar!s le.ks.ka tko laiÙks.ka ds vV~Bs i..kÙks\* r, .ka ls lqgEes v.kxkjs tacqa v.kxkja ,oa o;klhμ^,oa [kyq tacw! le.ks.ka tko laiÙks.ka lqgfookxk.ka nl vT>;.kk i..kÙkk] ra tgkμ lqckgw Hkí.kanh ;] lqtk, ; lqoklos rgso ft.knkls ; èk.kobZ ; egCcysAA Hkí.kanh egPpans ojnÙks rgso ;AA 2- ^tb .ka Hkars! le.ks.ka tko laiÙks.ka lqgfookxk.ka nl vT>;.kk i..kÙkk] i<eLl .ka Hka r s ! vT>;.kLl lqgfookxk.ka tko laiÙks.ka ds vV~Bs i..kÙks\* r, .ka ls lqgEes v.kxkjs tacw v.kxkja ,oa o;klhμ ❖ 31 ❖

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3- ,oa [kyq tacw! rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka gfRFklhls ukea u;js gksRFkkμfj¼fRFkfe;lfe¼sA rRFk .ka gfRFklhlLl u;jLl cfg;k mÙkj&iqjfRFkes fnlhHkk, ,RFk .ka iqIiQdjaM, ukea mTtk.ks gksRFkk] lOo m;&iqIiQ&iQy& lfe¼sA jEes uan.ko.kIixkls iklkb, nfjlf.kTts vfHk:os ifM:osA rRFk .ka d;o.kekyfi;Ll tD[kLl tD[kk;;.ks gksRFkk] fnOos0A rRFk .ka gfRFklhls u;js vnh.klÙkw ukea jk;k gksRFkk] eg;k0 rLl .ka vnh.klÙkqLl j..kks èkkfj.khikeksD[kk nsohlgLla vksjksgs ;kfo gksRFkkA 4- r, .ka lk èkkfj.kh nsoh v..k;k d;kb rafl rkfjlxafl oklHko.kafl lhga lqfe.ksA tgk esgLl tEe.ka rgk Hkkf.k;OoaA .koja lqckgqoqQekjs tko vyaHkksxleRFks ;kfo tk.kafr] tkf.kÙkk vEekfi;jks iap iklk;o¯Mlxl;kba djsafr vCHkqXx;& ewfl;igfl;kbaA ,xa p .ka ega Hko.ka dkjsafr ,oa tgk egkcyLl j..kks .koja iqIiQpwyk ikeksD[kk.ka iap.ga jk;ojd..kl;k.ka ,xfnols.ka ik¯.k fx.gkosafrA rgso iaplbvks nkvks] tko m¯Ii iklk;ojx, iqQV~V& ek.ks¯g tko fogjbA ❖ 32 ❖

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5- rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka] le.ks Hkxoa egkohjs leksl<sA ifjlk fuXx;kA vnh.klÙkw tgk owQf.kvks fuXxvks] lqckgw fo tgk tekyh rgk jgs.ka fuXx,] tko èkEeks dfgvksA jk;k ifjlk ifMx;kA 6- r, .ka ls lqckgqoqQekjs le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl vafr, èkEea lksPpk fulEe gV~BrqV~Bs mV~Bk, mV~Bsb] mfV~BÙkk le.ka Hkxoa egkohja oanb] oafnÙkk uealb] ueaflÙkk ,oa o;klhμ^lígkfe .ka Hkar!s fuXxaFka iko;.kaA tgk .ka nsok.kq& fIi;k.ka vafr, cgos jkbZlj tko IifHkbZvks eqaMk HkfoÙkk vxkjkvks v.kxkfj;a iOob;k] uks [kyq vga rgk lapk,fe eqaMs HkfoÙkk vxkjkvks v.kxkfj;a iOobÙk,] vga .ka nsok.kqfIi;k.ka vafr, iapk.kqOob;a lÙkflD[kkob;a nqokylfoga fxfgèkEea ifMoTtkfeA* ^vgklqga nsok.kqfIi;k! ek ifMcaèka djsgA* r, .ka ls lqckgqoQq ekjs le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl vafr, iapk.kqOob;a lÙkflD[kkob;a nqokylfoga fxfgèkEea ifMoTtbA ifMofTtÙkk reso jga nq:gb] nq:fgÙkk tkeso fnla ikmCHkw, rkeso fnla ifMx,A ❖ 33 ❖

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7- rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl tsVB~ s varsoklh banHkwbZ tko ,oa o;klhμ^vgks .ka Hkars! lqckgq& oqQekjs bV~Bs] bV~B:os] dars] dar:os] fi;s] fi;:os] e.kq..ks] e.kq..k:os] e.kkes] e.kke:os] lkse]s lkse:os] lqHkxs] lqHkx:os] fi;nal.ks lq:osA cgqt.kLl fo ; .ka Hkars! lqckgqoqQekjs bV~Bs tko lq:osA lkgqt.kLl fo ; .ka Hkars lqckgqoqQekjs bV~Bs bV~B:os tko lq:osA lqckgq.kk Hkar!s oqQekjs.ka bek ,;k:ok mjkyk ek.kqLlfjf¼ fd..kk y¼k\ fd..kk iÙkk\ fd..kk vfHkle..kkx;k\ ds ok ,l vklh iqOoHkos\** tko vfHkle..kkx;k\ 8- ,oa [kyq xks;ek! rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka bgso tacqíhos nhos Hkkjgs okls gfRFk.kkmjs ukea u;js gksRFkk] fj¼fRFk& fe;lfe¼sA rRFk .ka gfRFk.kkmjs u;js lqeqgs ukea xkgkobZ ifjolb] vM~<s0A 9- rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka èkEe?kkslk ukea Fksjk tkblai..kk tko iap¯g le.kl,¯g l¯¼ laifjoqMk iqOok.kqiq¯Oo pjek.kk xkek.kqxkea nwbTtek.kk ts.kso gfRFk.kkmjs u;js] ts.kso lglaco.ks mTtk.ks rs.kso mokxPNafrA mokxfPNÙkk vgkifM:oa mXxga mfXxf.gÙkk lates.ka rolk vIik.ka Hkkosek.kk fogjbA ❖ 34 ❖

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10- rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka èkEe?kkslk.ka Fksjk.ka varo s klh lqnÙks ukea v.kxkjs mjkys tko rsmysLls eklaekls.k [keek.ks fogjbA r, .ka ls lqnÙks v.kxkjs eklD[ke.kikj.kxafl i<ek, iksfjlh, lT>k;a djsb] fc;, iksfjlh, >k.ka f>;k,b tgk xks;elkeh rgso] èkEe?kksls Fksjs vkiqPNb] tko vMek.ks lqeqgLl xkgkobLl xsgs v.kqIifoV~BsA 11- r, .ka ls lqeqgs xkgkobZ lqnÙka v.kxkja ,Ttek.ka iklb] ikflÙkk gV~BrqV~Bs vkl.kkvks vCHkqV~Bsb] vCHkqV~BsÙkk ik;ih<kvks iPpks#gb iPpks#fgÙkk ikm;kvks vkseq;b] vksebq Ùkk ,xlkfM;a mÙkjklaxa djsb] dfjÙkk lqnÙka v.kxkja lÙkV~Bi;kba iPpqXxPNb] iPpqXxfPNÙkk frD[kqÙkks vk;kfg.ka i;kfg.ka djsb] dfjÙkk oanb] uealb] oafnÙkk ueaflÙkk ts.kso HkÙk?kjs rs.kso mokxPNb] mokxfPNÙkk l;gRFks.ka fomya vl.ka ik.ka [kkbea lkbea ifMykfHkLlkfe fÙk rqV~Bs] ifMykHksek.ks fo rqV~Bs] ifMykfHk, fo rqV~Bs! 12- r, .ka rLl lqeqgLl xkgkobLl rs.ka nOolq¼s.ka nk;e lq¼s.ka] ifMxkgd lq¼s.ka frfogs.ka frdj.klq¼s.ka lqnÙks v.kxkjs ifMykfHk, lek.ks lalkjs ifjÙkhd,] e.kqLlkm, fuc¼sA xsgafl ; ls bekba iap fnOokba ikmCHkw;kba] ra tgkμ ❖ 35 ❖

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12345-

olqgkjk oqV~BkA nl¼o..ks oqQlqes fuokfM, psyqD[ksos d, vkg;kvks nsonqUnqHkhvks varjk fo ; .ka vkxkls ^vgks nk.ka vgks nk.ka* ?kqV~Bs ;A gfRFk.kkmjs ¯l?kkMx tko igslq cgqt.kks v..ke..kLl ,oa vkbD[kb 4&^èk..ks .ka nsok.kqfIi;k! lqeqgs xkgkobZ tko ra èk..ks 5A* 13- r, .ka ls lqeqgs xkgkobZ cgw¯g okll;kba vkm;a ikysb] ikybÙkk dkyekls dkya fdPpk bgso gfRFklhls u;js vnh.klÙkqLl j..kks èkkfj.kh nsoh, oqQfPNafl iqÙkÙkk, moo..ksA r, .ka lk èkkfj.kh nsoh l;f.kTtafl lqÙktkxjk vksghjek.kh vksghjek.kh rgso lhga iklb] lsla ra pso tko m¯Ii iklk, fogjbA ra ,oa [kyq] xks;ek! lqckgq.kk dqekjs.ka bek ,;k:ok ek.kqLlfj¼h y¼k iÙkk vfHkle..kkx;kA ❖ 36 ❖

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14- ^^iHkw .ka Hkar!s lqckgqoQq ekjs nsok.kqfIi;k.ka vafr, eqM a s HkfoÙkk vkxkjkvks v.kxkfj;a iOobÙk,\** ^gark iHkw*A r, .ka ls Hkxoa xks;es le.ka Hkxoa egkohja oanb uealb] oafnÙkk ueaflÙkk lates.k rolk vIik.ka Hkkosek.ks fogjbA r, .ka ls le.ks Hkxoa egkohjs v..k;k d;kb gfRFk& lhlkvks u;jkvks iqIiQdjaM;kvks mTtk.kkvks d;o.kek& yfi;Ll tD[kk;;.kkvks ifMf.kD[keb] ifMf.kfD[kfeÙkk cfg;k t.ko;fogkja fogjbA r, .ka ls lqckgqoQq ekjs le.kksokl, tk, vfHkx;thokthos tko ifMykHksek.ks fogjbA 15- r, .ka ls lqckgqoqQekjs v..k;k d;kb pkmílV~B& eqfíV~Biq..kekfl.khlq ts.kso ikslglkyk rs.kso mokxPNb] mokxfPNÙkk ikslglkya ieTtb] iefTtÙkk] mPpkj& iklo.kHkw¯e ifMysgsb ifMysfgÙkk nCHklaFkkjxa laFkjb] laFkfjÙkk nCHklaFkkja nq#gb] nq#fgÙkk vV~BeHkÙka ifx.gb] ifxf.gÙkk ikslglkyk, ikslfg, vV~BeHkfÙk, ikslga ifMtkxjek.ks ifMtkxjek.ks fogjbA ❖ 37 ❖

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16- r, .ka rLl lqckgqLl oqQekjLl iqOojÙkkojÙkdkyle;afl èkEetkxfj;a tkxjek.kLl bes;k:os vT>fRFk,& leqIifTtRFkkμ^èk..kk .ka rs xkekxj tko lf..koslk tRFk .ka le.ks Hkxoa egkohjs fogjbA èk..kk .ka rs jkbZlj tko lRFkokgIiHkbvks ts .ka le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl vafr, eqaMs HkfoÙkk vkxkjkvks v.kxkfj;a iOo;afrA èk..kk .ka rs jkbZlj ts .ka le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl vafr, iapk.kqOob;a lÙkflD[kkob;a nqokylfoga fxfgèkEea ifMoTtafrA èk..kk .ka rs jkbZlj tko lRFkokgIiHkbvks tko ts .ka le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl vafr, èkEea ifMlq.kafrA ra tb .ka le.ks Hkxoa egkohjs iqOok.kqiq¯Oo pjek.ks xkek.kqxkea nwbTtek.ks bgekxfPNTtk tko fogfjTtk] r, .ka vga le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl vafr, eqaMs HkfoÙkk tko iOo,TtkA* 17- r, .ka le.ks Hkxoa egkohjs lqckgqLl oqQekjLl bea ,;k:oa vT>fRFk;a tko fo;kf.kÙkk iqOok.kqiqfOoa tko nwbTtek.ks ts.kso gfRFklhls .k;js ts.kso iqIiQdjaMs mTtk.ks ts.kso ❖ 38 ❖

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d;o.kekyfi;Ll tD[kLl tD[kk;;.ks rs . ks o mokxPNb] mokxfPNÙkk vgkifM:oa mXxga mfXxf.gÙkk lates.ka rolk vIik.ka Hkkosek.ks fogjbA ifjlk] jk;k fuXx;kA r, .ka rLl lqckgqLl oqQekjLl ra eg;k- tgk i<ea rgk fuXxvksA èkEeks dfgvksA ifjlk jk;k ifMx;kA 18- r, .ka lqckgqoqQekjs le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl vafr, èkEea lksPpk fulEe gV~BrqVB~ - tgk esgks rgk vEekfi;jks vkiqPNbA fuD[ke.kkfHklsvks rgso tko v.kxkjs tko bfj;klfe, tko xqÙkcaHk;kjhA 19- r, .ka ls lqckgw v.kxkjs le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl rgk:ok.ka Fksjk.ka vafr, lkekb;&ekb;kba ,Ddkjl vaxkba vfgTtb] vfgfTtÙkk cgw¯g pmRFkNV~BV~Beμ roksogk.ks¯g vIik.ka HkkfoÙkk cgwba oklkba lke..kifj;kxa ikmf.kÙkk ekfl;k, laysg.kk, vIik.ka >wflÙkk l¯V~B HkÙkkba v.kl.kkba NsbÙkk vkyksb;ifMDdars lekfgiÙks dkyekls dkya fdPpk lksgEes dIis nsoÙkk, moo..ksA 20- ls .ka rkvks nsoyksxkvks vkmD[k,.ka] HkoD[k,.ka] fBbD[k,.ka v.karja p;a pbÙkk ek.kqLla foXxga y¯Hkfgb] ❖ 39 ❖

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yfHkfgÙkk osQoya cks¯g cqfT>fgb] cqfT>fgÙkk rgk:ok.ka Fksjk.ka vafr, eqM a s HkfoÙkk tko iOobLlbA ls .ka rRFk cgwba oklkba lke..k&ifj;kxa ikmf.kfgb] ikmf.kfgÙkk vkyksb;& ifMDdars lekfgiÙks dkyekls dkya fdPpk l.kaoqQekjs dIis nsoÙkk, moofTtfgbA ls .ka rkvks nsoyksxkvks ek.kqLla] iOoTtk caHkyks,A ek.kqLlaA rvks egklqDdsA rvks ek.kqLla] vk.k, nsosA rvks ek.kqLla] vkj.ksA rvks ek.kqLla] lOoV~Bfl¼sA ls .ka rvks v.karja p;a pbÙkk egkfonsgs okls tko vM~<]s tgk n<ib..ks ] flfT>fgb] cq f T>fgb] eq f Ppfgb] ifjf.kOOkkfgb] lOonqD[kk.k eara dfjfgbA 21- ^,oa [kyq tacw! le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka tko laiÙks.ka lqgfookxk.ka i<eLl vT>;.kLl v;eV~Bs i..kÙksA* fÙk csfeA AA i<ea vT>;.ka leÙka AA

❖ 40 ❖

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fcb;a vT>;.ka % Hkn~n.kanh 1- fcb;Ll mD[ksoksA ,oa [kyq tacw! 2- rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka mlHkiqjs u;jsA FkwvdjaMx& mTtk.kaA èk..kks tD[kksA èk.kkogks jk;kA ljLlbZ nsohA lqfe.knal.ka] dg.ka] tEea] ckyÙk.ka] dykvks ;A tksOo.ka ikf.kXxg.ka nkvks iklk; Hkksxk ;AA tgk lqckgqLlA uoja Hkí.kanh oqQekjsA flfjnsoh ikeksD[kk.ka ia p l;k.ka jk;ojd..kxk.ka ikf.kXxg.ka A lkfeLl lekslj.kaA lkoxèkEea ifMoTtsA iqOoHkoiqPNkA 3- egkfonsgs okls iqaMjhfd.kh u;jhA fot; oqQekjsA tqxckgw frRFk;js ifMykfHk,A e.kqLlkm, fuc¼sA bga mIi..ksA lsla tgk lqckgqLl tko egkfonsgs okls flfT>fgb] cqfT>fgb] eqfPpfgb] ifjf.kOokfgb] lOonqD[kk.keara dkfgbA fuD[ksoksA AA fcb;a vT>;.ka leÙka AA ❖ 41 ❖

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rb;a vT>;.ka % lqtk, 1- rPpLl mD[ksoksA 2- ohjiqj u;jaA e.kksjes mTtk.ksA ohjd.gs tD[ksA feÙks jk;kA flfjnsohA lqtk, oqQekjsA cyfljhikeksD[kk.ka iapl;& d..kxk.ka ikf.kXxg.kaA lkehlekslj.kaA iqOoHkoiqPNkA 3- mlq;kjs u;jsA mlHknÙks xkgkobZA iqIiQnÙks v.kxkjs ifMykfHk,A ek.kqLlkm, fuc¼sA bg mIi..ks tko egk& fonsg okls flfT>fgb] cqfT>fgb] eqfPpfgb] ifjf.kOok& fgb] lOonqD[kk.keara dkfgbA fuD[ksoksA AA rb;a vT>;.ka leÙka AA

pmRFka vT>;.ka % lqoklos 1- pmRFkLl mD[ksoksA 2- fot;iqja u;jaA uUn.ko.ka mTtk.kaA vlksxs tD[ksA oklonÙks jk;kA d.gknsohA lqoklos oqQekjsA HkíkikeksD[kk.ka iap& l;k.ka jk;ojd..kxk.ka tko iqOoHkosA ❖ 42 ❖

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3- dkslc a h u;jhA èk.kikys jk;kA osle.kHkís v.kxkjs ifMykfHk,A bga moo..ksA tko fl¼sA fuD[ksoksA AA pmRFka vT>;.ka leÙka AA

iapea vT>;.ka % ft.knkls 1- iapeLl mD[ksoksA 2- lksxafèk;k u;jhA uhyklks, mTtk.ksA lqdkyks tD[kksA vIifMgvks jk;kA lqd.gk nsohA egkpans oqQekjsA rLl vjgnÙkk Hkkfj;kA ft.knklks iqÙkksA frRFk;jkxe.kaA ft.knkliqOoHkoksA 3- eT>fe;k u;jhA esgjgks jk;kA lqèkEes v.kxkjs ifMyk& fHk, tko fl¼sA fuD[ksoksA AA iapea vT>;.ka leÙka AA

❖ 43 ❖

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NV~Ba vT>;.ka % /k.kobZ 1- NV~BLl mD[ksoksA 2- d.kxiqja u;jaA ls;klks;a mTtk.kaA ohjHkíks tD[kksA fi;panks jk;kA lqHkík nsohA osle.ks oqQekjs tqojk;kA fljhnsoh ieksD[kk.ka iapl;k.ka jk;ojd..kxk.ka ikf.kXxg.kaA frRFk& ;jkxe.kaA èk.kobZ tqojk;iqÙks tko iqOoHkoksA 3- ef.kpb;k u;jhA feÙkks jk;kA laHkwfrfot, v.kxkjs ifMykfHk, tko fl¼sA fuD[ksoksA AA NV~Ba vT>;.ka leÙka AA

lÙkea vT>;.ka % egCcys 1- lÙkeLl mD[ksoksA 2- egkiqja u;jaA jÙkklksxa mTtk.kaA jÙkikvks tD[kksA cys jk;kA lqHkík nsohA egCcys oqQekjsA jÙkobZikeksD[kk.ka iapl;k.ka jk;ojd..kxk.ka ikf.kXxg.kaA frRFk;jkxe.ka tko iqOoHkoksA ❖ 44 ❖

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3- ef.kiqja u;jaA ukxnÙks xkgkobZA bUnnÙks v.kxkjs ifMykfHk, tko fl¼sA fuD[ksoksA AA lÙkea vT>;.ka leÙka AA

vV~Bea vT>;.ka % Hkn~n.kanh 1- vV~BeLl mD[ksoksA 2- lq?kksla u;jaA nsoje.ks mTtk.ksA ohjls.ks tD[ksA vTtq.kks jk;kA rÙkobZ nsohA Hkí.kanh oqQekjsA flfjnsoh ikeksD[kk.ka iapl;k.ka jk;ojd..kxk.ka ikf.kXxg.ka tko iqOoHkosA 3- egk?kksls u;jsA èkEe?kksls zxkgkobZA èkEelhgs v.kxkjs ifMykfHk, tko fl¼sA fuD[ksoksA AA vV~Bea vT>;.ka leÙka AA

uoea vT>;.ka % egPpans 1- uoeLl mD[ksoksA 2- paik u;jhA iq..kHkís mTtk.ksA iq..kHkís tD[ksA nÙks jk;kA jÙkobZ nsohA egpans oqQekjs tqojk;kA fljhdarkikeksD[kk.ka iapl;k.ka jk;ojd..kxk.ka ikf.kXxg.ka tko iqOoHkoksA ❖ 45 ❖

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3- frfxfPN;k u;jhA ft;lÙkw jk;kA èkEeohfj, v.kxkjs ifMykfHk, tko fl¼sA fuD[ksoksA AA uoea vT>;.ka leÙka AA

nlea vT>;.ka % ojnÙks 1- nleLl mD[ksoksA 2- ,oa [kyq tacw! rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka lk,;a ukea u;ja gksRFkkA mÙkjoqQ# mTtk.ksA iklkfe, tD[ksA feÙk.kanh jk;kA flfjdark nsohA ojnÙks oqQekjsA ojls.kkikeksD[kk.ka iapnsoh& l;k.ka jk;ojd..kxk.ka ikf.kXxg.kaA frRFk;jkxe.kaA lkoxèkEeaA iqOoHkoiqPNkA 3- l;nqokjs u;jsA foeyokg.ks jk;kA èkEe#bZ ukea v.kxkja ,Ttek.ka iklb] ikflÙkk ifMykfHk, lek.ks e.kqLlkm, fuc¼sA bga mIi..ksA lsla tgk lqckgqLl oqQekjLlA ¯prk tko iOoTtkA dIia& rfjvks tko lOoV~Bfl¼sA rvks egkfonsgs tgk n<ib..kks tko flfT>fgbA ❖ 46 ❖

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4- ^,oa [kyq] tacw! le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka tko laiÙks.ka lqgfookxk.ka nleLl vT>;.kLl v;eV~Bs i..kÙksA* ^lsoa Hkars! lsoa Hkars! lqgfookxkA* 5- ueks lq;nso;k,A fookxlq;Ll nks lq;D[kaèkkμnqgfookxks ; lqgfookxks ;A rRFk nqgfookxs nl vT>;.kk ,Ddljxk nllq pso fnolslq mfíflTtafrA ,oa lqgfookxs foA lsla tgk vk;kjLlA ,Ddkjlea vaxa leÙkaA AA nlea vT>;.ka leÙka AA lqg fookx lq;a leÙka AA

mookb lw= d¯g ifMg;k fl¼k\ d¯g fl¼k ibfV~B;k\ d¯g cks¯n pbÙkk.ka\ dRFk xarq.k flT>bAA1AA vyksxs ifMg;k fl¼k] yks;Xxs ; ibfV~B;kA bga cksa¯n pbÙkk.ka rRFk xarq.k flT>bAA2AA ta laBk.ka rq bg Hkos] p;arLl pfjele;afeA vklh ; i,l?k.ka] ra laBk.ka r¯g rLlAA3AA ❖ 47 ❖

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nhga ok gLla ok ta pfjeHkos gosTt laBk.kaA rÙkks frHkkxgh.ka] fl¼k.kksxkg.kk Hkf.k;kAA4AA frf..k l;k rsÙkhlk] /.kqfÙkHkkxks ; gksb cksèkOokA ,lk [kyq fl¼k.ka mDdkslksxk g.kk Hkf.k;kAA5AA pÙkkfj ; j;.khvks] j;f.kfÙkHkkxwf.k;k ; cks/OokA ,lk [kyq fl¼k.ka] efT>evksxkg.kk Hkf.k;kAA6AA ,Ddk ; gksb j;.kh] lkfg;k vaxqykba vV~B HkosA ,lk [kyq fl¼k.ka] tg..kvksxkg.kk Hkf.k;kAA6AA vksxkg.kk, fl¼k] HkofÙkHkkxs.k gksb ifjgh.kkA la B k.kef.kRFka F ka ] tjkej.kfoIieq D dk.ka A A8AA tRFk ; ,xks fl¼ks] rRFk v.kark HkoD[k;foeqDdkA v..kks..kleoxk<k] iqV~Bk lOos ; yksxarsAA9AA iqQlb v.kars fl¼s] lOoi,ls¯g f.k;elks fl¼ksA rs fo vla[ksTtxq.kk] nsli,ls¯g ts iqV~BkAA10AA vljhjk tho?k.kk] momÙkk nal.ks ; .kk.ks ;A lkxkje.kkxkja] yD[k.kes;a rq fl¼k.kaAA11AA osQoy.kk.kqomÙkk] tk.kafr lOoHkkoxq.kHkkosA iklafr lOovks [kyq] dsoyfnfV~B v.kark¯gAA12AA ❖ 48 ❖

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.kfo vRFk ek.kqlk.ka] ra lksD[ka .k fo ; lOonsok.kaA ta fl¼k.ka lksD[ka] vOokckga mox;k.kaAA13AA ta nsok.ka lksD[ka] lOo¼k¯ifM;a v.karxq.kaA .k ; ikob eqfÙklqga] .kark¯g oXxoXxw¯gAA14AA fl¼Ll lqgks jklh] lOo¼k¯ifMvks tb gosTtkA lks¿.karoXxHkbvks] lOokxkls .k ek,TtkAA15AA tg .kke dksb fePNks] .kxjxq.ks cgqfogs fo;k.karksA .k p,b ifjdgsma] moek, r¯g vlarh,AA16AA b; fl¼k.ka lksD[ka] v.kksoea .kfRFk rLl vksoEeaA ¯dfp folsl.s ksÙkks] vksoEefe.ka] lq.kg oksPNaAA17AA tg lOodkexqf.k;a] iqfjlks HkksÙkw.k Hkks;.ka dksbZ r.gkNqgkfoeqDdks] vPNsTt tgk vfe;frÙkksAA18AA b; lOodkybÙkk] vrqya f.kOok.keqox;k fl¼kA lkl;eOokckga] fpV~Bafr lqgh lqga iÙkkAA19AA fl¼fr ; cq¼fr ;] ikjx;fÙk ; ijaijx;fÙkA mEeqDdEedo;k] vtjk vejk vlaxk ;AA20AA f.kfPN..klOonqD[kk] tkbtjkej.kca/.kfoeqDdkA vOokckga lqD[ka] v.kqgksafr lkl;a fl¼kAA21AA vrq y lq g lkxjx;k vOokckga v.kks o ea iÙkkA lOoe.kkx;e¼a] fpV~Bafr lqgh lqga iÙkkAA22AA ❖ 49 ❖

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Jh HkDrkej Lrks= (vkpk;Z Jh ekurqax) HkDrkej&ç.kr&ekSfyef.k&çHkk.kk& eq|ksrda nfyr&iki&reksforkue~A lE;d~ ç.kE; ftuikn;qxa ;qxknk & okyEcua Hkotys irrka tukuke~AA1AA ;% laLrqr% ldy&okÄ~e;rÙocks/k& nqn~Hkwrcqf¼&iVqfHk% lqjyksd&ukFkS%A Lrks=kSj~ & txfR=kr;fpÙkgjS#nkjS%] Lrks";s fdykgefi ra çFkea ftusUæe~AA2AA cqn~è;k fouk¿fi focq/kfpZriknihB! Lrksrqa leq|r&efrj~&foxr&=kiks¿ge~A ckya fogk; tylafLFkrfeUnqfcEc& eU;% d bPNfr tu% lglk xzghrqe~AA3AA oDrqa xq.kku~ xq.k&leqæ! 'k'kkaddkUrku~] dLrs {ke% lqjxq#&çfreks¿fi cqn~è;kA dYikUr&dky&iouks¼Ùk&uØpØe~] dks ok rjhrqeyeEcqfu¯/ HkqtkH;ke~AA4AA ❖ 50 ❖

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lks¿ga rFkkfi ro HkfDro'kkUequh'k! dr±q Lroa foxr'kfDrjfi ço`Ùk%A çhR;k¿¿Reoh;Zefopk;Z e`xks e`xsUæa] ukH;sfr ¯d futf'k'kks% ifjikyukFkZe~AA5AA vYiJqra Jqrorka ifjgkl/ke] Ron~HkfDrjso eq[kjhoqQ#rs cykUeke~A ;Rdksfdy% fdy e/kS e/qja fojkSfr] rPpkez&pk#&dfydkfudjSdgsrq%AA6AA RoRlaLrosu Hkolarfr&lfUuc¼a] ikia {k.kkr~ {k;eqiSfr 'kjhjHkktke~A vkØkUr&yksdefyuhye'ks"kek'kq] lw;k±'kqfHkUufeo 'kkoZjea/dkje~AA7AA eRosfr ukFk! ro laLroua e;sn& ekjH;rs ruqf/;kfi ro çHkkokr~A psrks gfj";fr lrka ufyuhnys"kq] eqDrkiQy&|qfreqiSfr uuwnfcUnq%AA8AA vkLrka ro LroueLrleLr&nks"ke~] RoRladFkkfi txrka nqfjrkfu gfUrA nwjs lgÏfdj.k% oqQ#rs çHkSo] in~ekdjs"kq tytkfu fodk'kHkkf×tAA9AA ❖ 51 ❖

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ukR;n~Hkqra HkqouHkw"k.k! HkwrukFk! HkwrSj~&xq.kSj~&Hkqfo HkoUrefHk"VqoUr%A rqY;k HkofUr Hkorks uuq rsu ¯d ok] HkwR;kfJra ; bg ukRelea djksfrAA10AA n`"V~ok HkoUrefues"kfoyksduh;a] ukU;=k rks"keqi;kfr tuL; p{kq%A ihRok i;% 'kf'kdj|qfr&nqX/flU/ks%] {kkja tya tyfu/sjf'krqa d bPNsr~AA11AA ;S% 'kkUrjkx#fpfHk% ijek.kqfHkLRoa] fuekZfirfL=kHkqouSd&yykeHkwr! rkoUr ,o [kyq rs¿I;.ko% i`fFkO;ka] ;Ùks lekueija ufg :iefLrAA12AA oD=ka Do rs lqj&ujksjx&us=kgkfj] fu%'ks"k&fuftZr&txr~&f=kr;ksiekue~A fcEca dyÄ~defyua Do fu'kkdjL;] ;n~ okljs Hkofr ik.Mqiyk'kdYie~AA13AA lEiw.kZe.My&'k'kkÄ~ddykdykiμ 'kqHkzk xq.kkfL=kHkqoua ro ya?k;fUrA ;s lafJrkl~&f=ktxnh'oj ukFkesda] dLrkfUuokj;fr lapjrks ;Fks"Ve~AA14AA ❖ 52 ❖

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fp=ka fde=k ;fn rs f=kn'kkaxukfHkj~ uhra eukxfi euks u fodkj&ekxZe~A dYikUrdkye#rk pfyrkpysu] ¯d eUnjkfæ f'k[kja pfyra dnkfpr~AA15AA fu/wZeofrZj~ ioftZr&rSyiwj%] ÑRLua txR=k;fena çdVhdjksf"kA xE;ks u tkrq e#rka pfyrkpykuka] nhiks¿ijLRoefl ukFk! txRçdk'k%AA16AA ukLra dnkfpnqi;kfl u jkgqxL;%] Li"Vhdjksf"k lglk ;qxiTtxfUrA ukEHkks/jksnj & fu#¼egkçHkko%] lw;kZfr'kkf;efgekfl equhUæ! yksdsAA17AA fuR;ksn;a nfyr&eksg&egkU/dkje~] xE;a u jkgqonuL; u okfjnkuke~A foHkzktrs ro eq[kkCteuYidkfUr] fo|ksr;TtxniwoZ'k'kkad fcEce~AA18AA ¯d 'koZjh"kq 'kf'kuk¿fÉ fooLork ok\ ;q"eUeq[ksUnq & nfyrs"kq reLlq ukFk! fu"iUu'kkfyou'kkfyfu thoyksosQ] dk;± fd;Tty/jStZyHkkj&uezS%AA19AA ❖ 53 ❖

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Kkua ;Fkk Rof; foHkkfr Ñrkodk'ka] uSoa rFkk gfjgjkfn"kq uk;osQ"kqA rst% LiqQjUef.k"kq ;kfr ;Fkk egÙoa uSoa rq dkp'kdys fdj.kkoqQys¿fiAA20AA eU;s oja gfjgjkn; ,o n`"Vk] n`"Vs"kq ;s"kq ân;a Rof; rks"kesfrA ¯d ohf{krsu Hkork Hkqfo ;su ukU;%] df'pUeuks gjfr ukFk! HkokUrjs¿fiAA21AA L=kh.kka 'krkfu 'kr'kks tu;fUr iq=kku~] ukU;k lqra Ronqiea tuuh çlwrkA lokZ fn'kks n/fr Hkkfu lgÏjf'ea] çkP;so fnx~tu;fr LiqQjna'kqtkye~AA22AA RokekeufUr equ;% ijea iqekal μ ekfnR;o.kZeeya rel% ijLrkr~A Rokeso lE;xqiyH; t;fUr e`R;qa] ukU;% f'ko% f'koinL;equhUæ! iUFkk%AA23AA RokeO;;a foHkqefpUR;ela[;ek|a] czãk.keh'ojeuUr&euaxdsrqe~A ;ksxh'oja fofnr;ksxeusdesda] Kku&Lo:ieeya çonfUr lUr%AA24AA ❖ 54 ❖

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cq¼LRoeso focq/kfpZr! cqf¼ cks/kr~& Roa 'kadjks¿fl Hkqou=k;'kadjRokr~A /krk¿fl /hj! f'koekxZfo/sfoZ/kukr~] O;Dra Roeso Hkxou~! iq#"kksÙkeks¿flAA25AA rqH;a uefL=kHkqoukfrZgjk; ukFk! rqH;a ue% f{kfrrykeyHkw"k.kk;A rqH;a uefL=ktxr% ijes'ojk;] rqH;a ueks ftu! Hkoksnf/&'kks"k.kk;AA26AA dks foLe;ks¿=k ;fn uke xq.kSj'ks"kSl~] Roa lafJrks fujodk'kr;k equh'kA nks"kS#ikÙk&fofo/kJ;&tkrxoSZ%] LoIukUrjs¿fi u dnkfpnihf{krks¿flAA27AA mPpSj'kksd&r#&lafJreqUe;w[k& ekHkkfr :ieeya Hkorks furkUre~A Li"VksYylfRdj.keLr reks&forkua] fcEca josfjo i;ks/j&ik'oZofrZAA28AA ¯lgklus ef.ke;w[kf'k[kkfofp=ks] foHkzktrs ro oiq% dudkonkre~A fcEca fo;f}ylna'kqyrk&forkue~] rqaxksn;kfæ&f'kjlho lgÏj'es%AA29AA ❖ 55 ❖

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oqQUnkonkr&pypkej&pk#'kksHke~] foHkzktrs ro oiq% dy/kSrdkUre~A m|PN'kkad&'kqfpfu>Zj&okfj/kj& eqPpSLrVa lqjfxjsfjo 'kkrdkSEHke~AA30AA N=k=k;a ro foHkkfr 'k'kkaddkUr& eqPpS% fLFkra LFkfxrHkkuqdj&çrkie~A eqDrkiQy&çdjtky&foo`¼'kksHka] ç[;ki;r~&f=ktxr% ijes'ojRoe~AA31AA xEHkhj&rkjjoiwfjr&fnfXoHkkxl~& =kSyksD;yksd&'kqHklaxeHkwfrn{k%A l¼eZjktt;?kks"k.k&?kks"kd% lu~& [ks nqUnqfHkèoZufr rs ;'kl% çoknhAA32AA eUnkj&lqUnj&ues#&lqikfjtkr& lUrkudkfn&oqQlqeksRdj&o`f"V#¼kA xU/ksnfcUnq&'kqHkeUn&e#Rçikrk] fnO;k fno% irfr rs oplka rfrokZAA33AA 'kqEHkRçHkkoy;&HkwfjfoHkk foHkksLrs] yksd=k;&|qfrerka |qfrekf{kiUrhA çks|n~&fnokdj&fujUrjHkwfjla[;k] nhIR;k t;R;fi fu'kkefilkselkSE;ke~AA34AA ❖ 56 ❖

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LoxkZioxZxeekxZ foekxZ.ks"V%] l¼eZrÙodFkuSd & iVqfL=kyksD;k%A fnO;èofuHkZofr rs fo'knkFkZloZ & Hkk"kkLoHkko & ifj.kkexq.kS% ç;ksT;%AA35AA mfUuægse&uoiadtiq×tdkfUr] i;qZYylUu[k e;w[k f'k[kkfHkjkekSA iknkS inkfu ro ;=k ftusUæ! /Ùk%] in~ekfu r=k focq/k% ifjdYi;fUrAA36AA bRFka ;Fkk ro foHkwfrjHkwfTtusUæ! /eksZins'kufo/kS u rFkk ijL;A ;kn`d~ çHkk fnuÑr% çgrkU/dkjk] rkn`d~ oqQrks xzgx.kL; fodkf'kuks¿fiAA37AA 'P;ksru~&enkfoy&foyksy&diksyewy& eÙkHkzen~&Hkzejukn&foo`¼dksie~A ,sjkorkHkfeHkeq¼rekirUre~] n`"V~ok Hk;a Hkofr uks HkonkfJrkuke~AA38AA fHkUusHk&oaqQHk&xynqTToy&'kksf.krkDr& eqDrkiQy&çdj&Hkwf"kr&HkwfeHkkx%A c¼Øe% Øexra% gfj.kkf/iks¿fi] ukØkefr Øe;qxkpylafJra rsAA39AA ❖ 57 ❖

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dYikUrdky&iouks¼r&ofg~u&dYia] nkokuya TofyreqTToyeqRLiqQ¯yxe~A fo'oa ft?kRlqfeo lEeq[kekirUra] RoUuke&dhrZutya 'ke;R;'ks"ke~AA40AA jDrs{k.ka lendksfdy&d.Buhya] Øks/ks¼ra iQf.kueqRiQ.kekirUre~A vkØkefr Øe;qxsu fujLr'kadl~μ RoUukeukxneuh âfn ;L; iqal%AA41AA oYxÙkqjxa &xtxftZr&Hkheukn& ektkS cya cyorkefi Hkwirhuke~A m|n~fnokdje;w[k&f'k[kkifo¼a] RoRdhÙkZukr~ re bok'kq fHknkeqiSfrAA42AA oqQUrkxzfHkUuxt&'kksf.krokfjokg& osxkorkj&rj.kkrqj;ks/&HkhesA ;q¼s t;a foftrnqtZ;ts;i{kkl~& RoRikn&iadtoukJf;.kks yHkUrsAA43AA vEHkksfu/kS {kqfHkrHkh"k.kuØpØ& ikBhu & ihBHk;nksYo.kokMokXukSA jaxÙkjax&f'k[kjfLFkr&;kuik=kkl~] =kkla fogk; Hkor% Lej.kkn~ oztfUrAA44AA ❖ 58 ❖

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mn~HkwrHkh"k.ktyksnj&HkkjHkqXuk%] 'kksP;ka n'kkeqixrk'P;qrthfork'kk%A RoRikn&iadt&jtks¿e`rfnX/nsgk] eR;kZ HkofUr edjèotrqY;:ik%AA45AA vkikn&d.Beq# Ük`a[ky&osf"Vrkaxk] xk<a c`gfUuxMdksfVfu?k`"Vta?kk%A RoUukeeU=kefu'ka euqtk% LejUr%] l|% Lo;a foxrcU/Hk;k HkofUrAA46AA eÙkf}isUæ&e`xjkt&nokuykfg& laxzke&okfjf/&egksnj&cU/uksRFke~A rL;k'kq uk'keqi;kfr Hk;a fHk;so] ;Lrkoda Lrofeea efreku/hrsAA47AA Lrks=kÏta ro ftusUæ! xq.kSfuZc¼ka] HkDR;k e;k fofo/o.kZfofp=kiq"ike~A /Ùks tuks ; bg daBxrketÏa] ra ekurqaxeo'kk leqiSfr y{eh%AA48AA ❍❍

❖ 59 ❖

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Jh dY;k.k&eafnj&Lrks= (vkpk;Z fl¼lsu fnokdj) dY;k.k&efUnjeqnkjeo|&Hksfn] HkhrkHk;çnefufUnreaf?kz&iÁe~A lalkj & lkxj & fueTtn'ks"k&tUrq& iksrk;ekuefHkuE; ftus'ojL;AA1AA ;L; Lo;a lqj & xq#xZfjekEcqjk'ks%] Lrks=ka lqfoLr`refrj~ u foHkqj~ fo/krqe~A rhFkZs'ojL; deBLe; & /weosQrksl~& rL;kges"k fdy laLroua dfj";sAA2AA lkekU;rks¿fi ro o.kZf;rqa Lo:iμ eLekn`'kk% dFke/h'k HkoUR;/h'kk%A /`"Vks¿fi dkSf'kd f'k'kq;Zfn ok fnokU/ks] :ia ç:i;fr ¯d fdy /eZ j 'es % \AA 3AA eksg{k;knuqHkoUufi ukFk! eR;ksZ] uwua xq.kku~ x.kf;rqa u ro {kesrA dYikUrokUri;l% çdVks¿fi ;Leku~] eh;sr osQu ty/suZuq jRujkf'k%\AA4AA ❖ 60 ❖

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vH;q|rks¿fLe ro ukFk! tMk'k;ks¿fi] drq± Lroa ylnla[; & xq.kkdjL;A ckyks¿fi ¯d u futckgq;qxa forR;] foLrh.kZrka dFk;fr Lof/;kEcqjk'ks%\AA5AA ;s ;ksfxukefi u ;kfUr xq.kkLros'k! oDrqa dFka Hkofr rs"kq eekodk'k%\ tkrk rnsoelehf{kr&dkfjrs;a] tYifUr ok fut&fxjk uuq if{k.kks¿fiAA6AA vkLrkefpUR;efgek ftu! laLroLrs] ukek¿fi ikfr Hkorks Hkorks&txfUrA rhozkriksigr&iUFk&tuku~ funk?ks] çh.kkfr in~eljl% ljlks¿fuyks¿fiAA7AA ân~ofrZfu Rof; foHkks! f'kfFkyhHkofUr] tUrks&{k.ksu fufoMk vfi deZ&cU/k%A l|ks Hkqtaxee;k bo eè;Hkkxμ eH;kxrs ou&f'k[kf.Mfu pUnuL;AA8AA eqP;Ur ,o euqtk% lglk ftusUæ! jkSæS#iæo&'krSl~ Rof; ohf{krs¿fiA xksLokfefu LiqQfjr&rstfl n`"Vek=ks] pkSjSfjok'kq i'ko% çiyk;ekuS%AA9AA ❖ 61 ❖

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Roa rkjdks ftu! dFka Hkfouka r ,o Rokeqn~ogfUr ân;su ;nqÙkjUr%A ;n~ok n`frLrjfr ;Ttyes"k uwuμ eUrxZrL; e#r% l fdykuqHkko%AA10AA ;fLeu~ gj&çHk`r;ks¿fi grçHkkok%] lks¿fi Ro;k jfrifr% {kfir% {k.ksuA foè;kfirk gqrHkqt% i;lkFk ;su] ihra u ¯d rnfi nq/Zj&okMosu\AA11AA LokfeUuuYi&xfjek.kfi çiUukl~] Roka tUro% dFkegks ân;s n/kuk%\A tUeksn¯/ y?kq rjUR;fryk?kosu] fpUR;ks u gUr! egrka ;fn ok çHkko%AA12AA Øks/LRo;k ;fn foHkks çFkea fujLrks] èoLrkLrnk cr dFka fdy deZpkSjk%\ Iyks"kR;eq=k ;fn ok f'kf'kjkfi yksosQ] uhyæqekf.k fofiukfu u ¯d fgekuh\AA13AA Roka ;ksfxuks ftu! lnk ijekRe:i& eUos"k;fUr ân;kEcqt&dks"kns'ksA iwrL; fueZy#ps;Zfn ok fdeU;& n{kL; laHkfo ina uuq df.kZdk;k%AA14AA ❖ 62 ❖

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è;kukfTtus'k! Hkorks Hkfou% {k.ksu] nsga fogk; ijekRen'kka oztfUrA rhozkuyknqiyHkkoeikL; yksosQ] pkehdjRoefpjkfno /krq&Hksnk%AA15AA vUr% lnSo ftu! ;L; foHkkO;ls Roa] HkO;S% dFka rnfi uk'k;ls 'kjhje~ \ ,rRLo:ieFk eè;foofrZuks fg] ;n~ foxzga ç'ke;fUr egkuqHkkok%AA16AA vkRek euhf"kfHkj;a RonHksncqn~è;k] è;krks ftusUæ! Hkorhg HkoRçHkko%A ikuh;eI;e`rfeR;uqfpUR;ekua] ¯d uke uks fo"kfodkjeikdjksfr\AA17AA Rokeso ohrrela ijokfnuks¿fi] uwua foHkks! gfjgjkfnf/;k çiUuk%A ¯d dkpdkefyfHkjh'k! flrks¿fi 'ka[kks] uks x`árs fofo/&o.kZfoi;Z;s.k\AA18AA /eksZins'kle;s lfo/kuqHkkokμ nkLrka tuks Hkofr rs r#jI;'kksd%A vH;qn~xrs fnuirkS legh#gks¿fi] ¯d ok focks/eqi;kfr u thoyksd%\AA19AA ❖ 63 ❖

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fp=ka foHkks! dFkeokÄ~eq[ko`Ureso] fo"od~ irR;fojyk lqjiq"io`f"V%\ Ron~&xkspjs lqeulka ;fn ok equh'k! xPNfUr uwue/ ,o fg cU/ukfuAA20AA LFkkus xaHkhjân;ksnf/&laHkok;k%] ih;w"krka ro fxj% leqnhj;fUrA ihRok ;r% ijelEenlaxHkktks] HkO;k oztfUr rjlk¿I;tjkejRoe~AA21AA Lokfeu~ ! lqnwjeouE; leqRirUrks] eU;s onfUr 'kqp;% lqj&pkejkS?kk%A ;s¿LeS u¯r fon/rs eqfu&iqaxok;] rs uwuewèoZxr;% [kyq 'kq¼&Hkkok%AA22AA ';kea xaHkhj &fxjeqTToygsejRu& ¯lgkluLFkfeg HkO;f'k[kf.MuLRoke~A vkyksd;fUr jHklsu unUreqPpS'k~& pkehdjkfæ&f'kjlho uokEcqokge~AA23AA mn~xPNrk ro f'kfr|qfre.Mysu] yqIrPNnPNfoj'kksdr#j~ cHkwo! lkfUuè;rks¿fi ;fn ok ro ohrjkx! uhjkxrka oztfr dks u lpsruks¿fi\AA24AA ❖ 64 ❖

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Hkks Hkks% çekneo/w; Hktèoesu& ekxR; fuo`ZfÙkiqjha çfr lkFkZokge~A ,rfUuosn;fr nso! txR=k;k;] eU;s unUufHkuHk% lqjnqUnqfHkLrsAA25AA mn~|ksfrrs"kq Hkork Hkoqus"kq ukFk! rkjkfoUrks fo/qj;a fofgrkf/dkj%A eqDrkdyki&dfyrksYyflrkri=k& O;ktkr~ f=k/k /`rruqj~/qzoeH;qisr%AA26AA Losu çiwfjr&txR=k;&fif.Mrsu] dkfUr&çrki&;'klkfeo&l×p;suA ekf.kD;&gse&jtr&çfofufeZrus ] lky&=k;s.k HkxoUufHkrks foHkkflAA27AA fnO;Ïtks ftu! uefR=kn'kkf/ikuk& eqRl`T; jRujfprkufi ekSfycU/ku~A iknkS J;fUr Hkorks ;fn ok ij=k] Ror~laxes lqeulks u jeUr ,oAA28AA Roa ukFk! tUety/sfoZijkÄ~eq[kks¿fi] ;r~ rkj;L;lqerks fut&i`"ByXuku~A ;qDra fg ikfFkZo&fuiL; lrLroSo] fp=ka foHkks ! ;nfl deZfoikd'kwU;%AA29AA ❖ 65 ❖

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fo'os'ojks¿fi tuikyd ! nqxZrLRoa] ¯d ok¿{kj&çÑfrjI;fyfiLRoeh'k! vKkuoR;fi lnSo dFkafpnso] Kkua Rof; LiqQjfr fo'ofodklgsrq%AA30AA çkx~Hkkj&laHk`r&uHkkafl jtkafl jks"kk& nqRFkkfirkfu deBsu 'kBsu ;kfuA Nk;k¿fi rSLro u ukFk! grk grk'kks] xzLrLRoehfHkj;eso ija nqjkRekAA31AA ;n~&xtZnwftZr&?kukS?kenHkz&Hkhea] Hkz';r~&rfMUeqlyekaly&?kksj/kje~A nSR;su eqDreFk nqLrjokfj n/zs] rsuSo rL; ftu! nqLrjokfjÑR;e~AA32AA èoLrksèoZ&osQ'k&foÑrkÑfr&eR;Zeq.Mμ çkyEcHk`n~&Hk;n&oD=k&fofu;ZnfXu%A çsrozt% çfr HkoUreihfjrks ;%] lks¿L;kHkor~ çfrHkoa Hko nq%[kgsrq%AA33AA /U;kLr ,o Hkqoukf/i! ;s f=klUè;& ekjkèk;fUr fof/on~&fo/qrkU;ÑR;k%A HkDR;ksYylr~&iqyd&i{ey&nsgns'kk%] ikn};a ro foHkks ! Hkqfo tUeHkkt%AA34AA ❖ 66 ❖

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vfLeUuikj&Hkookfjfu/kS equh'k! eU;s u es Jo.k&xkspjrka xrks¿flA vkdf.kZrs rq ro xks=kifo=keU=ks] ¯d ok foin~&fo"k/jh lfo/a lesfr\AA35AA tUekUrjs¿fi ro ikn;qxa u nso! eU;s e;k efgrehfgrnku&n{ke~A rsusg tUefu equh'k! ijkHkokuka] tkrks fudsruega efFkrk'k;kuke~AA36AA uwua u eksg&frfejko`r&ykspusu] iwoZ foHkks! lÑnfi çfoyksfdrks¿flA eekZfo/ks fo/qj;fUr fg ekeuFkkZ%] çks|r~&çcU/ & xr;% dFkeU;FkSrsAA37AA vkdf.kZrks¿fi efgrks¿fi fujhf{krks¿fi] uwua u psrfl e;k fo/`rks¿fl HkDR;kA tkrks¿fLe rsu tuckU/o! nq%[kik=ka] ;Lekr~&fØ;k% çfriQyfUr u Hkko'kwU;k%AA38AA Roa ukFk! nq%f[ktu&oRly! gs 'kj.;! dk#.;&iq.;olrs ! of'kuka ojs.;! HkDR;k urs ef; egs'k! n;ka fo/k;] nq%[kkaoqQjksíyu&rRijrka fo/sfgAA39AA ❖ 67 ❖

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fuLla[;lkj'kj.ka 'kj.ka 'kj.;& eklk| lkfnrfjiq&çfFkrkonkre~A Roikn&iadtefi çf.k/kuoUè;ks oè;ks¿fLe psn~ Hkqou&ikou! gk! grks¿fLeAA40AA nsosUæoU|! fofnrkf[kyoLrqlkj! lalkj&rkjd! foHkks Hkqoukf/ukFk! =kk;Lo nso ! d#.kkßn! eka iquhfg] lhnUre| Hk;n&O;lukEcqjk'ks%AA41AA ;|fLr&ukFk! Hkonaf?kz&ljks#gk.kka] HkDrs% iQya fdefi lUrr&lafprk;k%A rUes Ronsd'kj.kL; 'kj.;! Hkw;k%] Lokeh Roeso Hkqous¿=k HkokUrjs¿fiAA42AA bRFka lekfgr&f/;ks fof/ofTtusUæ! lkUæksYylRiqyddapqfdrkaxHkkxk%A Ron~fo'o&fueZy&eq[kkEcqtc¼y{;k] ;s laLroa ro foHkks! jp;fUr HkO;k%AA43AA tuu;u&oqQeqnpUæ! çHkkLojk% LoxZ&lEinks Hkqd~RokA rs foxfyr&eyfup;k] vfpjku~&eks{ka çi|UrsAA44AA ❖❖❖ ❖ 68 ❖

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Jh otziatj&Lrks= (uodkj ea=k) ijes f "BueLdkja ] lkja uoinkRde~ A vkRej{kkdja otz&i×tjkHka LejkE;ge~AA1AA ¬ ueks vfjgark.ka] f'kjLda f'kjfl fLFkre~A ¬ ueks lOofl¼k.ka] eq[ks eq[kiVa oje~AA2AA ¬ ueks vk;fj;k.ka] vaxj{kkfr'kkf;ue~A ¬ ueks moT>k;k.ka] vk;q/a gLr;ks n`Z<e~AA3AA ¬ ueks yks, lOolkgw.ka] ekspds ikn;ks% 'kqHkaA ,lks iap&ueksDdkjks] f'kyk otze;h rysAA4AA lOoiko&Ii.kkl.kks] oçks otze;ks cfg%A eaxyk.ka p lOos¯l] [kfnjkÄ~xkj[kkfrdkAA5AA LokgkUra p ina Ks;a] i<ea gob eaxyaA oçksifj otze;a] fi/kua nsgj{k.ksAA6AA egkçHkkok j{ks;a] {kqæksiæo&ukf'kuhA ijesf"B & inksn~Hkwrk] dfFkrk iwoZlwfjfHk%AA7AA ;'pSoa dq#rs j{kka] ijesf"B & inS% lnkA rL; u L;kn~ Hk;a O;kf/jkf/'pkfi dnkpuAA8AA ❖ 69 ❖

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rÙokFkZ&lw= çFkeks¿è;k;% lE;x~&n'kZu&Kku&pkfj=kkf.k eks{kekxZ%AA1AA rÙokFkZ&J¼kua lE;x~&n'kZue~ AA2AA rr~&fulxkZr~&vf/xekr~&ok AA3AA tho&vtho&vkÏo&cU/&laoj&futZjk&eks{kkLrRoe~ AA4AA uke&LFkkiuk&æO;&Hkko&rLrUU;kl% AA5AA

çek.k&u;Sjf/xe% AA6AA funsZ'k&LokfeRo&lk/uk&f/dj.k&fLFkfr&fo/kur% AA7AA

❖ 70 ❖

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rÙokFkZ&lw= 12345-

6-

7-

igyk vè;k; lE;x~n'kZu] lE;x~Kku vkSj lE;x~pkfj=kμ;s rhuksa feydj eks{k ds ekxZμlk/u gSAa rÙo :i inkFkks± dh J¼k vFkkZr~ n`<+ izrhfr] lE;Xn'kZu gSA og lE;x~n'kZu fulxZ vFkkZr~ LoHkko ls vkSj vf/xe vFkkZr~ ln~x#q ds mins'kkfn cká fufeÙk ls mRiUu gksrk gSA tho] vtho] vkÏo] ca/] laoj] futZjk vkSj eks{k] ;s lkr rÙo gSaA uke] LFkkiuk] nzO; vkSj Hkko bu pkj fu{ksiksa }kjk lE;x~& n'kZukfn dk rFkk thokfn rÙoksa dk U;kl (yksd&O;ogkj) gksrk gSA izek.kksa vkSj u;ksa }kjk thokfn rÙoksa dk Kku gksrk gS (izek.k oLrq ds lok±'k dks xzg.k djrk gS] rFkk u; oLrq ds ,dka'k dks xzg.k djrk gS)A 1- funs'Z kμoLrqLo:i] 2- LokfeRoμekfydiuk] 3- lkèkuμ dkj.k] 4- vf/dj.kμvk/kj] 5- fLFkfrμdkye;kZnk] 6- fo/kuμizdkj] buls lE;x~n'kZukfn ,oa thokfn rRoksa dk Kku gksrk gSA ❖ 71 ❖

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lRla[;k&{ks=k&Li'kZu&dkykUrj&HkkokYi&cgqRoS'p AA8AA

efr&Jqrkof/&eu%i;kZ;&dsoykfu Kkue~ AA9AA rr~ çek.ks AA10AA vk|s ijks{ke~ AA11AA çR;{keU;r~ AA12AA efr% Le`fr% laKk fpUrk¿fHkfucks/ bR;uFkkZUrje~ AA13AA rfnfUæ;kfufUæ;&fufeÙke~ AA14AA voxzg&bgk&vok;&/kj.kk% AA15AA

cgq&cgqfo/&f{kçk&fufJrk&lafnX/&/zo q k.kka lsrjk.kke~ AA16AA

❖ 72 ❖

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8- rFkk 1- lr~ (lÙkk)] 2- la[;k] 3- {ks=k] 4- Li'kZu] 5- dky] 6- vUrj (fojgdky)] 7- Hkko (voLFkk fo'ks"k)] 8- vYi& cgqRo] bu vuq;ksxksa }kjk Hkh lE;x~n'kZukfn fo"k;ksa dk rFkk thokfn rÙoksa dk cks/ gksrk gSA 9- efr] Jqr] vof/] eu%i;kZ; vkSj dsoyμ;s ik¡p Kku gSAa 10- og ik¡p izdkj dk Kku nks izek.k:i gSA 11- ifgys ds nks Kku efr vkSj Jqr bfUnz;kfn fufeÙk dh vis{kk j[kus ls ijks{k izek.k gSaA 12- 'ks"k lc Kku izR;{k izek.k gSaA 13- efr] Le`fr] laKk] fpUrk] vfHkfucks/μ;s 'kCn i;kZ;Hkwr ,dkFkZokpd gSAa 14- og efrKku ikap bfUnz;ksa vkSj NBs eu ds fufeÙk ls gksrk gSA 15- voxzg ¾ fof'k"V dYiukjfgr lw{e vO;Dr Kku] bgk ¾ fo'ks"krk;qDr fopkj.kk] vok; ¾ fo'ks"k fu'p;] /kj.kk ¾ cgqr le; rd ugha Hkwyuk] bl izdkj efrKku pkj izdkj dk gksrk gSA 16- cgq ¾ vusd] cgqfo/ ¾ vusd rjg] f{kiz ¾ tYnh] vfufJr ¾ gsrq }kjk vfl¼] vuqDr ¾ fcuk dgs tkuuk] èkqoz ¾ fuf'pr] rFkk buds foijhr ,d] ,dfo/] vf{kiz ¾ fufJr] mDr vkSj vèkzoq bl rjg voxzgkfn :i efrKku gksrk gSA ❖ 73 ❖

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vFkZL; AA17AA O;×tuL;koxzg% AA18AA u p{kqjfufUæ;kH;ke~ AA19AA Jqra efriwo± }Ôusd& }kn'kHksne~ AA20AA f}fo/ks¿of/% AA21AA r=k HkoçR;;ks ukjdnsokuke~ AA22AA ;FkksDrfufeÙk% "kM~fodYi% 'ks"kk.kke~ AA23AA

½tq&foiqy&efr eu% i;kZ;% AA24AA fo'kq¼Ô&çfrikrkH;ka rf}'ks"k% AA25AA

❖ 74 ❖

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17- voxzg] bZgk] vok;] /kj.kkμ;s pkjksa efrKku vFkZ&oLrq dks xzg.k djrs gSAa 18- O;atuμvizdV:i (vO;Dr)] inkFkZ dk dsoy voxzg gh gksrk gSA (bZgkfnd vU; rhu ugha gksrAs ) 19- og vizdV:i (vO;Dr)] inkFkks± dk voxzg us=k vkSj eu ls ugha gksrkA (ek=k 'ks"k pkj bfUnz;ksa ls gh gksrk gSA) 20- JqrKku efrKkuiwod Z gksrk gSA mlds vaxcká vkSj vaxizfo"V ;s nks eq[; Hksn gSAa mlesa igyk vusd Hksn okyk rFkk nwljk ckjg Hksn okyk gSA 21- HkoizR;; vkSj xq.kizR;; ¾ {k;ksi'ketU; ds Hksn ls vofèk& Kku nks izdkj dk gksrk gSA 22- HkoizR;; vof/Kku ukjdksa vkSj nsorkvksa dks gksrk gSA 23- xHkZ ls mRiUu gq, euq";ksa vkSj fr;±pksa dks {k;ksi'ketU; vof/Kku gksrk gS vkSj og vuqxkeh] vuuqxkeh] o/Zeku] gh;eku] vofLFkr vkSj vuofLFkr ds Hksn ls Ng izdkj dk gSA 24- ½tqefr vkSj foiqyefrμ;s nks eu%i;kZ;Kku ds Hksn gSAa 25- ½tqefr vkSj foiqyefr esa fo'kqf¼ ('kq¼rk) vkSj vizfrikr (,d ckj gksus ds ckn fiQj u"V u gksuk)] bu nksuksa dh vis{kk ls vUrj gSA ❖ 75 ❖

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fo'kqf¼&{ks=k&Lokfe&fo"k;sH;ks¿of/&eu%i;kZ;;ks% AA26AA efr&Jqr;ks£ucU/% loZæO;s"oloZ i;kZ;s"kq AA27AA :fi"oo/s% AA28AA rnuUrHkkxs eu% i;kZ;L; AA29AA loZæO;&i;kZ;s"kq dsoyL; AA30AA ,dknhfu HkkT;kfu ;qxinsdfLeUuk prqH;Z% AA31AA efrJqrk¿o/;ks foi;Z;'p AA32AA lnlrksjfo'ks"kkn~ ;n`PNksiyC/s#UeÙkor~ AA33AA uSxe&laxzg&O;ogkj&½tq&lw=k&'kCnk u;k% AA34AA vk|&'kCnkS f}&f=k&HksnkS AA35AA

❖ 76 ❖

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26- fo'kqf¼] {ks=k] Lokeh vkSj fo"k; ds }kjk vof/ vkSj eu%i;kZ; dk vUrj tkuuk pkfg,A 27- efrKku vkSj JqrKku dh izof` Ùk&xzkárk loZi;kZ; jfgr vFkkZr~ ifjfer i;kZ;ksa ls ;qDr lc nzO;ksa esa gksrh gSA 28- vof/Kku dh izof` Ùk loZi;kZ;jfgr dsoy :ih ewrZ nzO;ksa esa gksrh gSA 29- eu%i;kZ;Kku dh izof` Ùk ml loZi;kZ;jfgr :ih nzO; ds vuUrosa Hkkx esa gksrh gSA 30- dsoyKku dh izof` Ùk lHkh nzO;ksa esa vkSj lHkh i;kZ;ksa esa gksrh gSA 31- ,d vkRek esa ,d lkFk ,d ls ysdj pkj Kku rd gks ldrs gSaA 32- efr] Jqr vkSj vof/ ;s rhuksa foijhr vFkkZr~ vKku:i Hkh gksrs gSaA 33- mUeÙk dh rjg lr~&vlr~ ds foosd ls 'kwU; ;n`PNk Kku dks feF;kKkuμvKku dgk gSA 34- uSxe] laxzg] O;ogkj] ½tqlw=k] 'kCn (lefHk:<+ vkSj ,oaHkwr) ;s u; ds ik¡p Hksn gSAa 35- ifgys vFkkZr~ uSxeu; ds ns'kifj{ksih vkSj loZifj{ksih ;s nks Hksn gS]a rFkk nwljs 'kCnu; ds lkairz ] lefHk:<+ vkSj ,oaHkwr ;s rhu Hksn gSAa ❖ 77 ❖

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f}rh;ks¿è;k;% vkS i 'kfed&{kkf;dkS HkkokS feJ'p thoL;&LorÙo& ekSnf;d&ikfj.kkfedkS p AA1AA f}&uok"Vk&n'kSd&foa'kfr&f=k&Hksnk ;Fkk&Øee~AA2AA lE;DRo&pkfj=ks AA3AA Kku&n'kZu&nku&ykHk&Hkksxksi&Hkksx&oh;kZf.k p AA4AA KkukKku&n'kZu&nkukfn&yC/;'prqfL=k&f=k&i×p&Hksnk% ;Fkk&Øea lE;DRo&pkfj=k&la;ek&la;ek'p AA5AA xfr&d"kk;&fyÄ~x&feF;k&n'kZuk¿Kkuk¿la;rk¿fl¼Ro&ys';k& 'prq'prqL=;sdS&dS&dSd&"kM~Hksnk% AA6AA tho&HkO;k&HkO;Rok&nhfu p AA7AA mi;ksxks y{k.ke~ AA8AA ❖ 78 ❖

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nwljk vè;k; 1- vkSi'kfed] {kkf;d] feJμ{kk;ksi'kfed] vkSnf;d vkSj ikfj.kkfed ;s ik¡p Hkko tho ds LorÙo gSAa 2- mDr ik¡p Hkkoksa ds vuqØe ls nks] ukS] vBkjg] bDdhl vkSj rhu Hksn gSaA 3- vkSi'kfed Hkko ds vkSi'kfed lE;DRo vkSj vkSi'kfed pkfj=k ;s nks Hksn gSaA 4- dsoyKku] dsoyn'kZu] nku] ykHk] Hkksx] miHkksx] oh;Z rFkk lE;DRo vkSj pkfj=k ;s ukS Hksn {kkf;dHkko ds gSAa 5- pkj Kku] rhu vKku] rhu n'kZu] nkukfn ik¡p yfC/;k¡] {kk;ksi'kfed] lE;DRo] {kk;ksi'kfed pkfj=k vkSj la;ekla;e] ;s vBkjg Hksn {kk;ksi'kfed Hkko ds gSAa 6- pkj xfr] pkj d"kk;] rhu osn] feF;kn'kZu] vKku] vla;e] vfl¼Ro] Ng ys';k bl rjg dqy feykdj bDdhl Hksn vkSnf;d Hkko ds gSAa 7- thoRo] HkO;Ro vkSj vHkO;Roμ;s rhu ikfj.kkfed Hkko gSa rFkk p 'kCn ls vfLrRo] fuR;Ro] izn's kRo vkfn Hkkoksa dk Hkh xzg.k gksrk gSA 8- mi;ksx] tho dk y{k.k gSA ❖ 79 ❖

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l f}fo/ks¿"VprqHksZn% AA9AA

lalkfj.kks eqDrk'p AA10AA leuLdk¿euLdk% AA11AA lalkfj.kL=kl&LFkkojk% AA12AA i`fFk&O;Ecq&ouLir;% LFkkojk% AA13AA rstks&ok;q&}hfUæ;k&n;'p =klk% AA14AA i×psfUæ;kf.k AA15AA f}fo/kfu AA16AA fuo`ZÙ;qi&dj.ks æO;sfUæ;e~ AA17AA

yCè;qi;ksxkS HkkosfUæ;e~ AA18AA mi;ksx% Li'kkZfn"kq AA19AA ❖ 80 ❖

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9- og mi;ksx nks izdkj dk gSμKkuksi;ksx o n'kZuksi;ksxA igyk Kkuksi;ksx efrKkukfn ds Hksn ls vkB izdkj dk gS rFkk nwljk n'kZuksi;ksx p{kqn'kZukfn ds Hksn ls pkj izdkj dk gSA 10- lalkjh vkSj eqDr voLFkk ds Hksn ls tho nks izdkj ds gSAa 11- eulfgr laKh] vkSj eujfgr vlaKh] ;s lalkjh thoksa ds nks Hksn gSaA 12- lalkjh thoksa ds =kl vkSj LFkkoj ;s Hkh nks Hksn gSAa 13- i`Fohdk;] tydk;] vkSj ouLifrdk; ;s rhuksa LFkkoj thoksa ds Hksn gSaA 14- vfXudk;] ok;qdk;] nks bfUnz;] rhu bfUnz;] pkj bfUnz; vkSj iapfs Unz; thoksa dh =kl laKk gSA 15- Li'kZu vkfn ikap bfUnz;k¡ gSaA 16- nzO;sfUnz; vkSj HkkosfUnz; ds Hksn ls izR;sd bfUnz; nks izdkj dh gSA 17- n`';eku cká vkÑfr:i ^fuo`fÙk bfUnz;*] vkSj cká rFkk vkUrfjd ikSn~xfyd 'kfDrfo'ks"k ^midj.k bfUnz;*μbl izdkj nzO;sfUnz; ds nks Hksn gSAa 18- yfC/μ{k;ksi'kfo'ks"k] vkSj mi;ksxμcks/:i O;kikj] ;s nks Hksn HkkosfUnz; ds gSaA 19- Li'kkZfn fo"k;ksa esa bfUnz;ksa dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA ❖ 81 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


Li'kZu&jlu&?kzk.k&p{kq% Jks=kkf.k AA20AA Li'kZ&jl&xU/&o.kZ&'kCnkLrs"kkeFkkZ% AA21AA Jqr&efufUæ;L; AA22AA okÕoUrk&ukesde~ AA23AA Ñfe&fiihfydk&Hkzej&euq";knh&ukesdSd&o`¼kfu AA24AA lafKu% leuLdk% AA25AA foxzg&xrkS deZ;ksx% AA26AA vuqJsf.k xfr% AA27AA vfoxzgk thoL; AA28AA foxzgorh p lalkfj.k% çkd~prqH;Z% AA29AA

,d≤ks¿foxzg% AA30AA ,da }kS ok¿ukgkjd% AA31AA ❖ 82 ❖

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20- Li'kZu ¾ Ropk] jluk ¾ thHk] ?kzk.k ¾ ukd] p{kq ¾ vk¡[k vkSj Jks=k ¾ dku] ;s ik¡p bfUnz;k¡ gSaA 21- Li'kZ] jl] xa/] o.kZ vkSj 'kCn] ;s iwoksZDr vuqØe ls ik¡p bfUnz;ksa ds fo"k; gSaA 22- JqrKku] vfufUnz;¾eu dk fo"k; gS] euksfufeÙkd gSA 23- i`Fohdk; ls ys dj ok;qdk; rd thoksa ds dsoy ,d Li'kZu bfUnz; gksrh gSA 24- Ñfe¾dhM+k] fiihfydk ¾ dhM+h] Hkzej ¾ HkkSja k] vkSj euq"; vkfn ds Øe ls ,d&,d bfUnz; vf/d gksrh gSA 25- laKh tho gh eu okys gksrs gSaA 26- foxzgxfr esa dkeZ.k ;ksx gh gksrk gSA 27- xfr] vuqJfs .k vFkkZr~ vkdk'kizn's kksa dh ljyjs[kk ds vuqlkj gksrh gSA 28- eks{k esa tkrs gq, tho dh xfr foxzgjfgr (fcuk eksM+ dh) gksrh gSA 29- lalkjh vkRek dh xfr vfoxzg vkSj lfoxzg nksuksa izdkj dh gksrh gSA foxzg ¾ eksM+ pkj ls igys vFkkZr~ rhu rd gks ldrs gSaA 30- vfoxzgxfr dsoy ,d le; dh gksrh gSA 31- foxzgxfr esa ,d] vFkok nks le; rd tho vukgkjd gksrk gSA ❖ 83 ❖

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lEewNZu&xHkksZi&ikrk tUe AA32AA lfpÙk&'khr&lao`rk% lsrjk feJk'pSd&'kLr|ksu;% AA33AA

tjkÕo.M&iksrtkuka xHkZ% AA34AA ukjd&nsokuk&eqiikr% AA35AA 'ks"kk.kka lEewNZue~ AA36AA vkSnkfjd&oSfØ;k¿¿gkjd&rStl&dkeZ.kkfu&'kjhjkf.k AA37AA ija ija lw{ee~ AA38 çns'krks¿la[;s;&xq.ka çkd~ rStlkr~ AA39AA vuUrxq.ks ijs AA40AA

❖ 84 ❖

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32- lalkjh thoksa ds lEewNuZ ] xHkZ vkSj miikr ;s rhu izdkj ds tUe gksrs gSaA 33- rhu izdkj ds tUe okys thoksa dh lfpÙk] 'khr vkSj laor` μ xqIr] rFkk buds izfri{kh vfpÙk] m".k vkSj foo`rμizdV] rFkk feJ vFkkZr~ lfpÙkkfpÙk] 'khrks".k ,oa laor` &foo`r ;s ukS ;ksfu;k¡ gksrh gSaA 34- tjk;q ls iSnk gksus okys] vaMs ls iSnk gksus okys rFkk iksrt thoksa dk xHkZ&tUe gksrk gSA 35- ukjdksa vkSj nsoksa dk miikr&tUe gksrk gSA 36- i`Fohdk; vkfn 'ks"k thoksa dk lEewNuZ tUe gksrk gSA 37- vkSnkfjd] oSfØ;] vkgkjd] rStl vkSj dkeZ.kμ;s ik¡p izdkj osQ 'kjhj gksrs gSaA 38- mDr ikapksa 'kjhjksa esa vkxs&vkxs osQ 'kjhj iwo&Z iwoZ 'kjhj dh vis{kk lw{e gSaA 39- rStl osQ iwooZ rhZ rhu 'kjhjksa esa iwo&Z iwoZ dh vis{kk mÙkj&mÙkj 'kjhj izn's kksμ a LdU/ksa dh vis{kk ls vla[;kr xq.k vfèkd gksrs gSaA 40- vkxs osQ nks 'kjhjμrStl vkSj dkeZ.k ifgys osQ 'kjhjksa dh vis{kk vuarxq.k izn's k okys gSAa vFkkZr~ vkgkjd ls rStl osQ vkSj rStl ls dkeZ.k osQ izn's k vuarxqus gksrs gSAa ❖ 85 ❖

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vçfr?kkrs AA41AA vukfnlEcU/s p AA42AA loZL; AA43AA rnk&nhfu HkkT;kfu ;qx&insdL;k&prqH;Z% AA44AA fu#iHkksx&eUR;e~ AA45AA xHkZ&lEewNZu&tek|e~ AA46AA oSfØ;&ekSiikfrde~ AA47AA yfC/&çR;;a p AA48AA 'kqHka fo'kq¼&eO;k?kkfr pkgkjda prqnZ'kiwoZ&/jL;So AA49AA ukjd&lEew£Nuks uiaqldkfu AA50AA u nsok% AA51AA vkSiikfrd&pje&nsgksÙke iq#"kk&¿la[;s;&o"kkZ&;q"kks¿ui& oR;kZ;q"k% AA52AA ❖ 86 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


41- rStl vkSj dkeZ.k 'kjhj izfr?kkr&ck/k ls jfgr gSAa 42- ;s nksuksa 'kjhj vkRek osQ lkFk vukfndky ls lac/ a j[kus okys gSaA 43- ;s nksuksa 'kjhj lc lalkjh thoksa ds gksrs gSaA 44- ,d tho ds ,d lkFk rStl vkSj dkeZ.k ls ysdj pkj 'kjhj rd fodYi ls gks ldrs gSAa 45- dsoy vafre dkeZ.k 'kjhj miHkksx vFkkZr~ lq[k&nq%[k vkfn ds vuqHko ls jfgr gSA 46- ifgyk vkSnkfjd 'kjhj xHkZ vkSj lEewNuZ tUe ls iSnk gksus okys thoksa ds gksrk gSA 47- miikr tUe ls gksus okys thoks&a ukjdksa vkSj nsoksa ds oSfØ; 'kjhj gksrk gSA 48- riksfo'ks"k ls yfC/izkIr thoksa dks Hkh oSfØ;'kjhj izkIr gksrk gSA 49- vkgkjd 'kjhj 'kqHk] fo'kq¼ vkSj O;k?kkrjfgr gksrk gS rFkk ;g pkSng iwo/ Z kjh eqfu;ksa ds gh gksrk gSA 50- ukjdh vkSj lEewNuZ tho uiql a d gh gksrs gSAa 51- nso uiaqld ugha gksrs gSaA 52- miikr tUe ls gksus okys nso] ukjd rFkk pje'kjhjh] mÙke iq#"k vkSj vla[;kr o"kZ dh vk;q okys ;kSxfyd] ;s lc ❍❍ vuiorZuh; vk;q"; okys gh gksrs gSAa ❖ 87 ❖

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r`rh;ks¿è;k;% jRu&'kdZjk&okyqdk&iÄ~d&/we&reks&egkre%çHkk&Hkwe;ks ?kukEcq&okrk&dk'k&çfr"Bk%&lIrk/ks¿/%&i`Fkqrjk% AA1AA

rklq ujdk% AA2AA fuR;k&'kqHkrj&ys';k&ifj.kke&nsg&osnuk&fofØ;k% AA3AA ijLijks&nhfjr&nq%[kk% AA4AA lafDy"Vk&lqjks&nhfjr&nq[kk'p çkd~ prqF;kZ%AA5AA rs"osd&f=k&lIr&n'k&lIr&n'k&}kfoa'kfr&=k;fLa=k'k&lkxjksiek% lÙokuka ijk fLFkfr% AA6AA tEcw&}hi&yo.kkn;% 'kqHk&ukekuks }hi&leqæk% AA7AA f}£}&£o"dEHkk% iwoZ&iwoZ&ifj&{ksfi.kks oy;k&Ñr;% AA8AA

❖ 88 ❖

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rhljk vè;k; 1- jRuizHkk] 'kdZjkizHkk] okyqdkizHkk] iadizHkk] /weizHkk] re%izHkk vkSj egkre%izHkk ;s lkr ujd Hkwfe;k¡ gSAa ;s Hkwfe;ka ?kukEcq] ?kuokr vkSj vkdk'k ij fLFkr gS]a ,d nwljs ds uhps gS]a rFkk uhps dh vksj vf/d&vf/d foLrh.kZ gSAa 2- mu Hkwfe;ksa esa ujd gS]a vFkkZr~ ukjd tho jgrs gSAa 3- os ukjd fuR; v'kqHkrj ys';k] ifj.kke] 'kjhj] osnuk vkSj fofØ;k okys gSAa 4- vkSj ;s ijLij mRiUu fd;s x, nq%[k okys gksrs gSAa 5- rFkk lafDy"V ifj.kke okys vlqjtkfr ds ijek/ehZ nso Hkh pkSFks ujd ds igys&igys vFkkZr~ rhljs ujd rd vusd d"V igq¡pkrs gSaA 6- mu ujdksa esa thoksa dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr Øe'k% ,d] rhu] lkr] nl] l=kg] ckbZl rFkk rSrhl lkxjksie dh gSA 7- tEcw}hi rFkk yo.kksnf/ vkfn 'kqHk uke okys vla[;kr }hi leqnz eè;yksd esa gSaA 8- os lHkh }hi vkSj leqn]z oy;¾daxu tSlh xksy vkÑfr okys] iwo&Z iwoZ dks osf"Vr djus okys vkSj nwu&s nwus fo"dEHk ¾ O;kl vFkkZr~ foLrkj okys gSAa ❖ 89 ❖

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rUeè;s es#&ukfHk&o`ÙZ kks ;kstu&'kr&lgÏ&fo"dEHkks tEcw}hi% AA9AA r=k Hkjr&gSeor&gfj&fonsg&jE;d&gSj.;orS&jkor&o"kkZ% {ks=kkf.k AA10AA rf}Hkkftu% iwokZ&ijk;rk fgeoUegk&fgeofUu"k/&uhy& #fDe&f'k[kfj.kks&o"kZ/jioZrk% AA11AA f}/kZrdh[k.M AA12AA iq"djk/sZ p AA13AA çkÄ~ ekuq"kksÙkjku~ euq";k% AA14AA vk;kZ EysPNk'p AA15AA HkjrS&jkor&fonsgk% deZ&Hkwe;ks¿U;=k nsooqQ:ÙkjoqQ#H;%AA16AA u`fLFkrh ijkijs f=k&iY;ksiekUreqZgwrsZ AA17AA fr;ZX;ksuhuka p AA18AA ❖ 90 ❖

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9- mu lc ds chp esa tEcw}hi gS] tks o`Ùk¾dqEgkj ds pkd ds leku xksy gS] ,d yk[k ;kstu fo"dEHk okyk gS vkSj mlds eè; esa es#ioZr gSA 10- tEcw}hi esa Hkjro"kZ] gSeoro"kZ] gfjo"kZ] fonsgo"kZ] jE;do"kZ] gSj.;oro"kZ] ,sjkoro"kZ] ;s lkr {ks=k gSAa 11- mu {ks=kksa dks i`Fkd~ djus okys vkSj iwo&Z if'pe yEcs fgeoku~ egkfgeoku~] fu"k/] uhy] #Deh] vkSj f'k[kjh ;s Ng o"kZèkj ioZr gSaA 12- ^/krdh[k.M* uked nwljs }hi esa Hkjr vkfn {ks=k vkSj fgeoku~ vkfn ioZr nks&nks gSAa 13- iq"dj}hi ds vk/s Hkkx esa Hkh /krdh[k.M ds leku Hkjr vkfn {ks=k vkSj fgeoku~ vkfn ioZr tEcw}hi ls nksxuq s gSAa 14- ekuq"kksÙkj ioZr osQ ifgys&ifgys gh v<+kbZ }hi esa euq"; mRiUu gksrs gSaA 15- ;s euq"; vk;Z vkSj EysPN osQ Hksn ls nks izdkj ds gSaA 16- nsooqQ# vkSj mÙkjoqQ# {ks=kksa dks NksMd + j ikap Hkjr] ikap ,sjkor vkSj ikap fonsgμbl izdkj iUnzg deZHkwfe;k¡ gSAa 17- euq";ksa dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr rhu iY;ksie dh] rFkk t?kU; fLFkfr vUreqgZ wÙkZ dh gSA 18- fr;±pksa dh Hkh mRÑ"V fLFkfr rhu iY;ksie dh o t?kU; ❍❍ vareqgZ wÙkZ dh gSA ❖ 91 ❖

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prqFkksZ¿è;k;% nsok'prq£udk;k% AA1AA r`rh;% ihrys';% AA2AA n'kk"V&i×p&}kn'k&fodYik%& dYiksi&iUu&i;ZUrk% AA3AA bUæ&lkekfud&=kk;¯L=k'k&ikfj"k|kRe&j{k&yksdikyk&uhd& çdh.kZdk&fHk;ksX;&fdfYof"kdk'psd'k% AA4AA

=kk;¯L=k'k&yksdiky&oT;kZ O;Urj&T;ksfr"dk% AA5AA iwoZ;ks&}hZUæk% AA6AA ihrkUr&ys';k% AA7AA ❖ 92 ❖

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pkSFkk vè;k; 1- Hkouoklh] O;arj] T;ksfr"d vkSj oSekfudμbl izdkj nsoksa ds pkj fudk;¾oxZ gSAa 2- rhljs fudk; ds nsoμT;ksfr"d] ihrys';k okys gksrs gSAa 3- Hkouoklh ds nl] O;arj ds vkB] T;ksfr"d ds ik¡p vkSj dYiksiiUu oSekfud ds ckjg Hksn gSAa 4- bu pkjksa izdkj ds nsoksa esa izR;sd ds bUnz] lkekfud ¾ vk;q vkfn esa banz ds leku] fdUrq bUnzin ls jfgr] =kk;¯L=k'k ¾ ea=kh vFkok iqjksfgr ds rqY;] ifj"kn~ ¾ fe=k ds rqY;] vkRej{k ¾ vaxj{kd] yksdiky ¾ jkT;iky (xouZj ds leku)] vuhd ¾ lsukrqY;] izdh.kZd ¾ iztkLFkkuh;] vkfHk;ksX; ¾ nkl&rqY;] fdfYof"kd ¾ vUR;t ds leku] nl&nl Hksn gksrs gSAa 5- O;Urj vkSj T;ksfr"d nsoksa esa =kk;¯L=k'k vkSj yksdiky] ;s nks Hksn ugha gksrs gSaA 6- ifgys ds nks fudk;ksa esa (Hkouoklh vkSj O;Urj es)a nks&nks bUnz gksrs gSaA 7- izFke ds nks fudk;ksa esa vFkkZr~ Hkouifr vkSj O;Urj es]a Ñ".k] uhy] dkiksr vkSj rst] ;s pkj ys';k,¡ gksrh gSAa ❖ 93 ❖

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dk;&çohpkjk vk ,s'kkukr~ AA8AA 'ks"kk% Li'kZ&:i&'kCn&eu% çohpkjk&};ks&}Z;ks% AA9AA ijs¿çohpkjk% AA10AA Hkou&okfluks&¿lqj&ukx&fo|qr&~ lqi.kkZfXu&okrLrfurks&nfèk& }hi&fnDdqekjk% AA11AA

O;Urjk% fdUuj&fdaiq#"k&egksjx&xkU/oZ&;{k&jk{kl&Hkwr& fi'kkpk% AA12AA T;ksfr"dk% lw;kZ'pUæ&elks xzg&u{k=k&çdh.kZ&rkjdk'p AA13AA es#&çnf{k.kk fuR;xr;ks u`yksds AA14AA rRÑr% dky&foHkkx% AA15AA cfgj&ofLFkrk% AA16AA oSekfudk% AA17AA ❖ 94 ❖

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8- bZ'kku LoxZ rd ds nso euq";ksa ds leku 'kjhj ls fo"k;lq[k Hkksxus okys gksrs gSaA 9- 'ks"k nks&nks dYi ds nso Øe'k% Li'kZ] :i] 'kCn vkSj ladYi }kjk fo"k;lq[k Hkksxrs gSAa 10- 'ks"k xzoS ;s d vkSj vuqÙkj foeku ds nso fo"k;lsou ls jfgr gSaA 11- Hkouoklh nso 1- vlqjdqekj] 2- ukxdqekj] 3- fo|qrd ~ eq kj] 4- lqi.kZdeq kj] 5- vfXudqekj] 6- ok;qdeq kj] 7- Lrfurdqekj] 8- mnf/dqekj] 9- }hidqekj] 10- fnd~deq kj ds Hksn ls nl izdkj ds gSaA 12- 1- fdUuj] 2- fdEiq#"k] 3- egksjx] 4- xU/oZ] 5- ;{k] 6- jk{kl] 7- Hkwr vkSj 8- fi'kkp] ;s vkB izdkj ds O;arjnso gksrs gSaA 13- T;ksfr"d nso] 1- lw;]Z 2- pUnzek] 3- xzg] 4- u{k=k] 5- vkSj izdh.kZ rkjsμbl rjg ik¡p izdkj ds gSAa 14- ;s lc T;ksfr"d nso euq";yksd esa lqe#s ioZr dh iznf{k.kk nsrs gq, fujarj xeu djus okys gSAa 15- ?kM+h] iy vkfn dky dk foHkkx bUgha pj T;ksfr"dksa }kjk gksrk gSA 16- euq";yksd ls ckgj lc T;ksfr"d vofLFkr¾fLFkj gSAa 17- foekuksa es jgus okys oSekfud nso dgykrs gSAa ❖ 95 ❖

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dYiksiiUuk% dYik&rhrk'p AA18AA mi;qZifj AA19AA lkS/eSZ'kku&lkuRdqekj&ekgsUæ&czãyksd&ykUrd&egk'kqØ& lgÏkjs"okur&çk.kr;ks&jkj.kk&P;qr&;ksuZolq xzSos;ds"kq fot;&oSt;Ur&t;Urk¿ijkftrs"kq lokZFkZfl¼s p AA20AA fLFkfr&çHkko&lq[k&|qfr&ys';k&fo'kq¼hfUæ;kofo&fo"k;rks¿& f/dk% AA21AA xfr&'kjhj&ifjxzgk&fHkekurks ghuk% AA22AA ihr&in~e&'kqDy&ys';k f}&f=k&'ks"ks"kq AA23AA

çkx~ xzSos;dsH;% dYik% AA24AA czã&yksdk&y;k yksdkfUrdk% AA25AA ❖ 96 ❖

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18- mDr oSekfud nso dYiksiiUu vkSj dYikrhr ds Hksn ls nks izdkj ds gSaA 19- os ,d nwljs ds Åij fLFkr gSAa 20- lkS/eZ] bZ'kku] lkuRdqekj] ekgsUnz] czãyksd] ykUrd] egk'kqØ] lgÏkj] vkur] izk.kr] vkj.k vkSj vP;qr] bu 12 Loxks± esa rFkk ukS xzSos;dksa esa vkSj fot;] oSt;ar] t;ar] vijkftr rFkk lokZFkZfl¼ esa oSekfud nsoksa dk fuokl gSA 21- vk;q] izHkko] lq[k] dkfUr] ys';k dh fo'kqf¼] bfUnz;ksa dk vkSj vof/Kku dk fo"k;] ;s lc Åij&Åij ds nsorkvksa esa vf/d gSA 22- ¯drq xfr] 'kjhj dk ifjek.k] ifjxzg vkSj vfHkeku] bu fo"k;ksa esa Åij&Åij ds nso ghu gSAa 23- lkS/eZ vkSj bZ'kku esa ihrys';k] lkur~dqekj] ekgsUnz vkSj czãyksd esa in~eys';k vkSj ykUrd ls ysdj lokZFkZfl¼ rd 'kqDyys';k gksrh gSA 24- xzoS ;s dksa ls ifgys ds LoxZ dYi dgykrs gS]a vFkkZr~ bUnzkfnd Hksn okys gSAa 25- tks ik¡posa czãyksd LoxZ ds vUr esa jgrs gS]a os yksdkfUrd nso gSAa ❖ 97 ❖

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lkjLorkfnR;&cÉÔ#.k&xnZrks;&rqf"krk&O;kck/&e#rks& ¿fj"Vk'p AA26AA fot;kfn"kq f}pjek% AA27AA vkSiikfrd&euq";sH; 'ks"kkfLr;Zx~&;ksu;% AA28AA fLFkfr% AA29AA Hkous"kq nf{k.kk/kZ&f/irhuka iY;ksie&eè;/Ze~ AA30AA 'ks"kk.kka iknksus AA31AA vlqjsUæ;ks% lkxjksie&ef/da p AA32AA lkS/ekZfn"kq ;FkkØee~ AA33AA lkxjksies AA34AA vf/ds p AA35AA lIr lkuRdqekjs AA36AA ❖ 98 ❖

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26- lkjLor] vkfnR;] ofÉ] v#.k] xnZrks;] rqf"kr] vO;kckèk] e#r~ vkSj vfj"V ;s ukS izdkj ds yksdkfUrd nso gSAa 27- fot;kfnd pkj foekuksa ds nso f}pje vFkkZr~ nks ckj euq"; tUe ysdj eks{k ikrs gSa vkSj lokZFkZfl¼ ds nso dsoy ,d Hko /kj.k dj eks{k ikrs gSAa 28- nso] ukjd vkSj euq";ksa ds vfrfjDr 'ks"k lc tho fr;±p gSAa 29- vc fLFkfr ¾ vk;q dk o.kZu djrs gSAa 30- Hkouokfl;ksa ds nf{k.kk/Z ¾ es# ls nf{k.k dh vksj ds vfèk& ifr;ksa ¾ bUnzkas dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr Ms<+ iY;ksie dh gksrh gSA 31- 'ks"k ds vFkkZr~ mÙkjk/Zifr bUnzkas dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr ikSus nks iY;ksie dh gSA 32- vlqjdqekj ds nf{k.kk/Zifr bUnzksa dh ,d lkxjksie rFkk mÙkjkèkZifr bUnzkas dh ,d lkxjksie ls dqN vf/d mRÑ"V fLFkfr gSA 33- lkS/ekZfn nsoyksdksa esa fuEu Øekuqlkj fLFkfr tkuuk pkfg,A 34- lkS/eZ nsoyksd ds nsoksa dh mRÑ"V vk;q nks lkxjksie dh gSA 35- bZ'kku nsoyksd ds nsoksa dh nks lkxjksie ls dqN vf/d mRÑ"V fLFkfr gSA 36 lkuRdqekj nsoyksd ds nsoksa dh lkr lkxjksie dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr gSA ❖ 99 ❖

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fo'ks"k&f=k&lIr&n'kSdk&n'k&=k;ks&n'k&i×p&n'k&fHkj&f/dkfu p AA37AA

vkj.kk&P;qrk&nwèoZ&esdSdsu uolq xzSos;ds"kq fot;k&fn"kq lokZFkZfl¼s p AA38AA vijk iY;ksie&ef/da pAA39AA lkxjksies AA40AA vf/ds p AA41AA ijr% ijr% iwokZiwokZ¿uUrjk AA42AA ukjdk.kka p f}rh;kfn"kq AA43AA n'k&o"kZ&lgÏkf.k çFkek;ke~ AA44AA Hkous"kq p AA45AA O;Urjk.kka p AA46AA ijk iY;ksiee~ AA47AA ❖ 100 ❖

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37- ekgsUnz nsoyksd esa lkr lkxjksie ls vf/d] czãyksd esa nl] ykUrd esa pkSng] egk'kqØ esa lrjg] lgÏkj esa vBkjg] vkur ,oa izk.kr esa chl vkSj vkj.k ,oa vP;qr esa ckbZl lkxjksie dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr gSA 38- vkj.k vkSj vP;qr ls Åij ukS xzoS ;s d_ pkj fot;kfn vuqÙkj foeku vkSj lokZFkZfl¼ esa Øe ls ,d&,d lkxjksie c<+rh gqbZ fLFkfr¾vk;q gSA 39- lkS/eZ nsoyksd esa t?kU; fLFkfr ,d iY;ksie dh rFkk bZ'kku esa ,d iY;ksie ls dqN vf/d t?kU; fLFkfr gSA 40- lkuRdqekj esa t?kU; fLFkfr nks lkxjksie dh gSA 41- ekgsUnz esa nks lkxjksie ls dqN vf/d gSA 42- ifgys&ifgys dYi dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr vkxs&vkxs ds dYiksa esa t?kU; fLFkfr gSA lokZFkZfl¼ esa t?kU; fLFkfr ugha gksrhA 43- blh izdkj nwljs] rhljs vkfn ujdksa esa Hkh t?kU; vk;q le> ysuh pkfg,A 44- ifgys ujd esa nl gtkj o"kZ dh t?kU; vk;q gSA 45- Hkouokfl;ksa esa Hkh nl gtkj o"kZ dh t?kU; fLFkfr gSA 46- O;arjnsoksa dh Hkh t?kU; fLFkfr bruh gh gSA 47- O;arjksa dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr ,d iY;ksie dh gSA ❖ 101 ❖

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T;ksfr"dk.kk&ef/de~AA48AA xzgk.kkesde~ AA49AA u{k=kk.kk&e/Ze~ AA50AA rkjdk.kka prqHkkZx% AA51AA t?kU;k Ro"VHkkx% AA52AA prqHkkZx% 'ks"kk.kke~ AA53AA

i×peks¿è;k;% vtho&dk;k /ekZ/ekZdk'k&iqn~xyk% AA1AA æO;kf.k thok'p AA2A fuR;k&ofLFkrkU;&:ikf.k AA3AA :fi.k% iqn~xyk% AA4AA vk¿¿dk'kk&nsd&æO;kf.k AA5AA fuf"Ø;kf.k p AA6AA ❖ 102 ❖

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48- lw;Z vkSj pUnz T;ksfr"d bUnzkas o T;ksfr"dksa dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr iY;ksie ls dqN vf/d gSA 49- xzgksa dh ,d&,d iY;ksie dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr gSA 50- u{k=kksa dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr vk/s iY;ksie dh gSA 51- rkjkvksa dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr ,d iY;ksie ds pkSFks Hkkx ifjek.k gSA 52- rkjkvksa dh t?kU; fLFkfr ,d iY;ksie ds vkBosa Hkkx ifjek.k gSA 53- rkjkvksa ds flok; ckdh ds T;ksfr"dksa dh t?kU; fLFkfr ,d ❍❍ iY;ksie dk pkSFkk Hkkx ifjek.k gSA

ik¡pok¡ vè;k; 1- /eZ] v/eZ] vkdk'k vkSj iqnx~ y] ;s pkj nzO; vthodk; gSa] vFkkZr~ vpsru vkSj cgqinz s'kh inkFkZ gSaA 2- iwoksDZ r pkj vthodk; vkSj tho] ;s ik¡pksa nzO; dgykrs gSAa 3- ;s nzO; fuR; ¾ dHkh u"V ugha gksus okys] vofLFkr ¾ la[;k esa ?kVus&c<+us ls jfgr] vkSj v:ih gSAa 4- fdUrq iqn~xynzO; :ih gSaA 5- /ekZfLrdk; ls ysdj vkdk'k rd nzO; ,d&,d gSAa 6- vkSj ;s rhuksa gh nzO; pyu&:i fØ;k ls jfgr gSAa ❖ 103 ❖

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vla[;s;k% çns'kk /ekZ&/eZ;ks% AA7AA thoL; p AA8AA vkdk'kL;k&uUrk% AA9AA la[;s;k&la[;s;k'p iqn~xykuke~ AA10AA uk.kks% AA11AA yksdkdk'ks&¿oxkg% AA12AA /ekZ&/eZ;ks% ÑRLus AA13AA ,dçns'kkfn"kq HkkT;% iqn~xykuke~ AA14AA vlÄ~[;s; Hkkxkfn"kq thokuke~ AA15AA çns'k&lagkj&folxkZH;ka çnhior~ AA16AA xfr&fLFkR;qixzgks /ekZ&/eZ;ks&#idkj% AA17AA vkdk'kL;koxkg% AA18AA 'kjhj&okÄ~&eu%çk.kk&ikuk% iqn~xykuke~ AA19AA lq[k&nq%[k&thfor&ej.kks&ixzgk'p AA20AA ❖ 104 ❖

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7- /ekZfLrdk; vkSj v/ekZfLrdk; osQ izn's k vla[;kr gSAa 8- vkSj ,d tho osQ izn's k Hkh vla[;kr gSAa 9- vkdk'k osQ vuar izn's k gSAa (fdUrq yksdkdk'k osQ vla[;kr izns'k gSaA) 10- iqn~xyksa osQ izns'k la[;kr] vla[;kr vkSj vuar gksrs gSaA 11- v.kq ¾ ijek.kq ds izns'k ugha gksrsA 12- bu leLr /ekZfn nzO;ksa dh vofLFkfr yksdkdk'k esa gSA 13- /eZnOz ; vkSj v/eZnOz ; dh fLFkfr lexz yksdkdk'k esa gSA 14- iqnx~ yksa dh fLFkfr yksdkdk'k ds ,d izn's k vkfn esa fodYi ¾ vfu;r:i ls tkuuk pkfg;sA 15- yksd ds vla[;krosa Hkkx vkfn esa thoksa dk voxkg gSA 16- D;ksfa d nhid ds izdk'k ds leku thoksa ds izn's kksa esa ladksp vkSj foLrkj gksrk gSA 17- tho vkSj iqnx~ yksa dh xfrfØ;k esa /eZnOz ; rFkk fLFkfrfØ;k esa v/eZnOz ; lgdkjh gSA 18- vodk'k vFkkZr~ txg nsuk] ;g vkdk'knzO; dk midkj gSA 19- 'kjhj] opu] eu] mPN~okl] fu%'oklμ;g iqnx~ yksa dk midkj gSA 20- rFkk lq[k] nq%[k] thou vkSj ej.k Hkh iqnx~ yksa ds gh midkj gSaA ❖ 105 ❖

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ijLijksi&xzgks thokuke~ AA21AA orZuk ifj.kke% fØ;k ijRok&ijRos p dkyL; AA22AA Li'kZ&jl&xU/&o.kZ&oUr% iqn~xyk% AA23AA 'kCn&cU/&lkS{E;&LFkkSY;&laLFkku&Hksn&re'Nk;k&¿¿riksn~& |ksr&oUr'p AA24AA v.ko% LdU/k'p AA25AA la?kkr&HksnsH; mRi|Urs AA26A Hksnkn.kq% AA27AA Hksn&la?kkrkH;ka pk{kq"kk% AA28AA mRikn&O;;&/zkSO;&;qDr lr~ AA29AA rn~&Hkkok&O;;a fuR;e~ AA30AA vfiZrk&ufiZr&fl¼s% AA31AA

❖ 106 ❖

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21- fgrkfgr ds mins'k vkfn ls ijLij ,d&nwljs dk lgk;d gksuk thoksa dk midkj gSA 22- orZuk] ifj.kke] fØ;k] ijRo vkSj vijRo] ;s ik¡p dky ds midkj gSAa 23- Li'kZ] jl] xa/ vkSj o.kZ okys iqnx~ ynzO; gSAa 24- rFkk ;s iqnx~ y 'kCn] ca/] lw{erk] LFkwyrk] laLFkku] Hksn] vUèk& dkj] Nk;k] vkri¾/wi] m|ksr ¾ 'khryizdk'k okys Hkh gSAa 25- iqn~xy ijek.kq:i vkSj LdU/:i gSA 26- la?kkr¾,df=kr djuk] Hksn¾Hkkx djuk] vkSj la?kkr&Hksn bu rhuksa dkj.kksa ls LdU/ iSnk gksrs gSaA 27- v.kq Hksn ls gh gksrk gS] la?kkr ls ughaA 28- tks us=ksfUnz;&xkspj LdU/ gksrk gS] og Hksn vkSj la?kkr nksuksa ls gh gksrk gSA 29- tks mRifÙk] fouk'k vkSj fLFkjrk ls ;qDr gS] ogh lr~ gSA 30- tks vius ewy Lo:i ls uk'k dks izkIr ugha gksrk gS] ogh fuR; gSA 31- oLrq esa vusd /eZ gksrs gSAa muesa tks eq[; :i ls okP; èkeZ gks] og vfiZr vkSj tks xkS.k gksus osQ dkj.k rR{k.k vokP; èkeZ gks] og vufiZr gSA bu nksuksa u;ksa ls oLrq O;ogkj dh flf¼ gksrh gSA ❖ 107 ❖

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fLuX/&:{kRokn~&cU/% AA32AA u t?kU;&xq.kkuke~ AA33AA xq.klkE;s ln`'kkuke~ AA34AA }Ôf/dkfn&xq.kkuka rq AA35AA cU/s lekf/dkS ikfj.kkfedkS AA36AA xq.ki;kZ;on~ æO;e~ AA37AA dky'k~&psR;sosQ AA38AA lks¿uUrle;% AA39AA æO;kJ;k fuxqZ.kk xq.kk% AA40AA rn~Hkko% ifj.kke% AA41AA vukfn&jkfneka'p AA42AA :fi"okfn&eku~ AA43AA ;ksxksi&;ksxkS thos"kq AA44AA ❖ 108 ❖

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3233343536373839-

4041424344-

fLuX/Ro vkSj :{kRo ls cU/ gksrk gSA ,d xq.k vFkkZr~ ,d va'k okys ijek.kqvksa dk cU/ ugha gksrkA xq.k dh lekurk gksus ij Hkh ln`'k iqnx~ yksa dk ca/ ugha gksrkA fdUrq nks vf/d vkfn xq.k okyksa dk gh ca/ gksrk gSA cU/ osQ le; le vkSj vf/d xq.k] le rFkk ghu xq.k dks ifj.keu djrs gSAa nzO;] xq.k&i;kZ; okyk gSA dksb&Z dksbZ vkpk;Z dky dks Hkh nzO; ekurs gSAa og dkynzO; vuar le; okyk gSA ;|fi orZeku dky ,d le;kRed gS] ijUrq Hkwr] Hkfo";r~] orZeku dh vis{kk vuar le; okyk gSA tks lnk nzO; ds vkfJr jgrs gksa vkSj Lo;a xq.kksa ls jfgr gks]a os xq.k gSaA Lo:i esa fLFkr gksrs gq, Hkh mRikn ,oa fouk'k:i ifj.keu gksuk] ifj.kke gSaA og ifj.keu vukfn vkSj lkfn nks izdkj dk gksrk gSA :ih nzO;ksa esa lkfn ifj.keu gksrk gSA thoksa esa ;ksx vkSj mi;ksx:i ifj.keu lkfn gSA ❍❍ ❖ 109 ❖

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"k"Bks¿è;k;% dk;okÄ~eu% deZ ;ksx% AA1AA l vkÏo% AA2AA 'kqHk% iq.;L;AA3AA v'kqHk% ikiL; AA4AA ld"kk;k&d"kk;;ks% lkEijkf;&ds;kZiFk;ks%AA5AA vozr&d"kk;sfUæ;&fØ;k% i×p&prq% i×p&i×p&foa'kfr& lÄ~[;k% iwoZL; Hksnk% AA6AA rhoz&eUn&Kkrk&Kkr&Hkko&oh;kZ&f/dj.k&fo'ks"ksH;&Lrf}'ks"k% AA7AA vf/dj.ka thokthok% AA8AA vk|a lajEHk&lekjEHkk&jEHk&;ksx&Ñr&dkfjrk&uqer&d"kk;& fo'ks"ksfL=kfL=k&fL=k'prq'pSd'k% AA9AA fuoZruZ k&fu{ksi&la;ksx&fulxkZ f}&prq£}&f=k&Hksnk% ije~ AA10AA ❖ 110 ❖

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NBk vè;k; 1234567-

89-

10-

'kjhj] opu vkSj eu dh fØ;k dks ;ksx dgrs gSAa og ;ksx gh deks± ds vkxeu dk }kj&Lo:i vkÏo gSA 'kqHk;ksx iq.; dk vkÏo gSA v'kqHk;ksx iki dk vkÏo gSA d"kk;&lfgr thoksa ds lkEijkf;d vkSj d"kk;&jfgr thoksa ds bZ;kZiFk vkÏo gksrk gSA ik¡p vozr] pkj d"kk;] ik¡p bfUnz; vkSj iPphl fØ;k ;s lc ifgys lkEijkf;d vkÏo ds Hksn gSAa rhozHkko] eUnzHkko] KkrHkko] vKkrHkko] oh;Z vkSj vf/dj.k dh fo'ks"krk ls ml vkÏo esa fo'ks"krk vFkkZr~ U;wukf/drk gksrh gSA vkÏo ds vf/dj.k ¾ vk/kj tho vkSj vtho nksuksa gSAa igyk tho:i vf/dj.k Øe'k% ljEHk] lekjEHk] vkjEHk Hksn ls rhu izdkj dk] ;ksxHksn ls rhu izdkj dk] Ñr] dkfjr] vuqerHksn ls rhu izdkj dk vkSj d"kk; ds Hksn ls pkj izdkj dk gSA ij vFkkZr~ vthokf/dj.k fuoZrZuk] fu{ksi] la;ksx vkSj fulxZ:i gS_ tks Øe'k% nks] pkj] nks vkSj rhu Hksn okyk gSA ❖ 111 ❖

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rRçnks"k&fuÉo&ekRl;kZ&Urjk;k&lknuksi&?kkrk Kku&n'kukZ& oj.k;ks% AA11AA nq%[k&'kksd&rkik&ØUnu&o/&ifjnsouk&U;kRe&ijks&Hk;& LFkkU;&l}s|L; AA12AA Hkwr&ozR;&uqdEik nkua ljkx&la;ekfn&;ksx% {kkfUr% 'kkSp&fefr l}s|L; AA13AA dsofy&Jqr&lÄ~?k&/eZ&nsok&o.kZ&oknks n'kZu&eksgL; AA14AA d"kk;ks&n;k&ÙkhozkRe&ifj.kke'pkfj=k&eksgL; AA15AA càkjEHk&ifjxzg&Roa p ukjdL;k;q"k% AA16AA ek;k rS;ZX;ksuL; AA17AA vYikjEHk&ifjxzg&Roa] LoHkko&eknZok&tZoa p ekuq"kL; AA18AA fu%'khy&ozrRoa p losZ"kke~ AA19AA ljkx&la;e&la;ek&la;ek&dkefutZjk&cky&rikafl nsoL; AA20AA ❖ 112 ❖

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11- Kku vkSj n'kZu ds iznks"k] fuÉo] ekRl;Z] vUrjk;] vklknu vkSj mi?kkrμ;s Kkukoj.k deZ rFkk n'kZukoj.k deZ ds cU/ gsrq ¾ vkJo gSAa 12- fut vkRek es]a ij vkRek esa ;k nksuksa esa fo|eku nq%[k] 'kksd] rki] vkØUnu] o/ vkSj ifjnsou] ;s vlkrkosnuh; deZ ds cU/ gsrq gSaA 13- Hkwr&vuqdEik] ozfr&vuqdEik] nku] ljkxla;ekfn ;ksx] 'kkafr vkSj 'kkSpμ;s lkrkosnuh; deZ ds cU/gsrq gSAa 14- dsoyKkuh] Jqr] la?k] /eZ vkSj nso dk vo.kZokn n'kZueksguh; deZ dk cU/ gsrq gSA 15- d"kk; ds mn; ls gks u s okyk rhoz vkRe&ifj.kke pkfj=k&eksguh; deZ dk cU/gsrq gSA 16- cgqr vkjEHk vkSj cgqr ifjxzg] ;s ujdk;q ds cU/ gsrq gSAa 17- ek;k fr;±p&vk;q dk cU/ gsrq gSA 18- vYi&vkjEHk] vYi&ifjxzg] LoHkko dh e`nrq k vkSj LoHkko dh ljyrk] ;s euq";&vk;q ds cU/gsrq gSAa 19- 'khyjfgr vkSj ozrjfgr gksuk lHkh vk;q";ksa ds cU/gsrq gSAa 20- ljkxla;e] la;ekla;e] vdkefutZjk vkSj ckyri] ;s nsok;q ds cU/gsrq gSaA ❖ 113 ❖

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;ksx&oØrk folaoknua pk'kqHkL; ukEu% AA21AA foijhra 'kqHkL; AA22AA n'kZu&fo'kqf¼&£ou;&laiUurk 'khy&ozr"s o&ufr&pkjks¿Hkh{.ka Kkuksi&;ksx&laosxkS 'kfDr&rLR;kx&rilh lÄ~?k&lkèkq& lekf/Ⓢko`R;&dj.k&egZnkpk;Z&cgqJqr çopu&HkfDr& jko';dk&ifjgkf.k&ekZxZ&çHkkouk&çopu& oRlyRo&fefr rhFkZ&ÑÙoL; AA23AA ijkRe&fuUnk&ç'kals ln&ln~&xq.kkPNkn&uksn&Hkkous p uhpS&xksZ=kL; AA24AA rf}&i;Z;ks uhpS&o`ZR;&uqRlsdkS pksÙkjL;AA25AA fo?u&dj.k&eUrjk;L; AA26AA

❖ 114 ❖

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21- ;ksx dh oØrk vkSj folaokn] ;s v'kqHk ukedeZ ds cU/&gsrq gSaA 22- blds foijhr vFkkZr~ ;ksx dh voØrk vkSj vfolaokn 'kqHk ukedeZ ds cU/gsrq gSaA 23- lE;Xn'kZu dh fo'kqf¼] fou;laiUurk] 'khy vkSj ozrksa esa vR;Ur vizekn] Kku esa lrr mi;ksx] rFkk lrr laoxs ] 'kfDr ds vuqlkj R;kx vkSj ri] la?k vkSj lk/q dh lekf/ vkSj oS;ko`R; djuk] vfjgar] vkpk;Z] cgqJrq rFkk izopu dh HkfDr djuk] vko';d fØ;k dk u NksMu+ k] eks{kekxZ dh izHkkouk vkSj izopuokRlY;_ ;s lc rhFk±dj ukedeZ ds cU/&gsrq gSAa 24- ijfuUnk] vkReiz'kalk] ln~xq.kksa dk vkPNknu¾xksiu vkSj vln~x.q kksa dk izdk'ku] ;s uhpxks=k osQ cU/&gsrq gSAa 25- mudk foi;Z; vFkkZr~ ijiz'kalk] vkRefuUnk] ln~xq.kksa dk izdk'ku] vln~x.q kksa dk xksiu rFkk uezof` Ùk vkSj fujfHkekurk ;s mPpxks=kdeZ ds cU/ gsrq gSAa 26- nkukfn esa fo?u Mkyuk vUrjk;deZ dk cU/&gsrq gSA ❍❍

❖ 115 ❖

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lIreks¿è;k;% fgalk¿u`r&Lrs;k&czã&ifjxzgsH;ks fojfr&ozZre~AA1AA ns'k&loZrks&¿.kqegrhAA2AA rr~&LFkS;kZFk± Hkkouk% i×p i×p AA3AA fgalkfn&f"ogk&eq=k pkik;k&o|&n'kZue~AA4AA nq%[keso okAA5AA eS=kh&çeksn&dk#.;&ekè;LF;kfu lÙo&xq.kkfèkd&fDy';& ekuk&fou;s"kqAA6AA txr~Rdk;&LoHkkokS p laosx&oSjkX;kFkZe~ AA7AA çeÙk&;ksxkr~ çk.k&O;ijksi.ka fgalk AA8AA vln&fHk/ku&eu`re~ AA9AA vnÙkk&nkua Lrs;e~ AA10AA eSFkqueczã AA11AA ❖ 116 ❖

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lkrok¡ vè;k; 1- fgalk] vlR;] pksjh] eSFkqu vkSj ifjxzg ls eu] opu] dk; }kjk fuo`Ùk gksuk ozr gSA 2- vYi va'k esa fojfrμv.kqorz gS] vkSj lok±'k esa fojfrμegkozr gSA 3- mu ozrksa dks fLFkj djus ds fy, izR;sd ozr dh ik¡p&ik¡p Hkkouk,¡ gSAa 4- fgalk vkfn ik¡p nks"kksa esa ,sfgd vkifÙk vkSj ikjykSfdd vfu"V dk n'kZu djukA 5- vFkok mDr fgalk vkfn nks"k nq%[k:i gh gS]a ,slh Hkkouk djukA 6- izkf.kek=k ij eS=kh&o`fÙk] xq.kkf/dksa ij izeksn&o`fÙk] nq%f[krksa ij d#.kko`fÙk] vkSj vfouhrtuksa ij ekè;LF;o`fÙk j[kuh pkfg,A 7- laoxs rFkk oSjkX; ds fy, txr~ vkSj 'kjhj ds LoHkko dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A 8- izeÙk;ksx ls gksus okyk izk.k&o/ fgalk gSA 9- vlr~ ¾ >wB cksyuk] vu`r vFkkZr~ vlR; gSA 10- fcuk fn;s ysuk] Lrs; vFkkZr~ pksjh gSA 11- eSFkqu vFkkZr~ fo"k;&lsou vczã gSA ❖ 117 ❖

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ewNkZ ifjxzg% AA12AA fu%'kY;ks ozrh AA13AA vxk;Z&uxkj'p AA14AA v.kqozrks¿xkjh AA15AA fnx~ & ns ' kk&uFkZ & n.M&fojfr&lkekf;d&ikS " k/ks i oklks & iHkksx&ifjHkksx&ifjek.kk&frfFk&lafoHkkx&ozr&lEiUu'p AA16AA ekj.kkfUrdh lays[kuka tksf"krk AA17AA 'kÄ~dk&dka{kk&fofpfdRlkU;&n`f"V&ç'kalk&laLrok%lE;Xn`"Vs& jfrpkjk% AA18AA ozr&'khys"kq i×p i×p ;FkkØee~ AA19AA cU/&o/&PNfo&PNsnk&frHkkjk&jksi.kkUu&iku&fujks/k% AA20AA feF;ks&ins'k&jgL;k&H;k[;ku&dwV&ys[k&fØ;k&U;klk&igkj &lkdkj&ea=k&Hksnk% AA21AA ❖ 118 ❖

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12- psru rFkk vpsru :i fdlh Hkh oLrq ij eeRo dk Hkko ¾ ifj.kke gksuk ifjxzg gSA 13- tks 'kY; ls jfgr gks] og ozrh gks ldrk gSA 14- x`gLFk&Jkod vkSj lk/q ds Hksn ls ozrh nks izdkj ds gksrs gSAa 15- v.kqorz /kjh gks] og vkxkjh&ozrh ¾ Jkod dgykrk gSA 16- x`gLFk¾vkxkjh ozrh fnx~fojfr] ns'kfojfr] vuFkZ&n.Mfojfr] lkekf;d] ikS"k/ksiokl] miHkksxifjHkksxifjek.k] vkSj vfrfFk& lafoHkkx] bu ozrksa ls Hkh laiUu gksrk gSA 17- rFkk og ekj.kkfUrd lay[s kuk dk vkjk/d Hkh gksrk gSA 18- 'ka d k] dka { kk] fofpfdRlk] vU;n` f "Viz ' ka l k] vkS j vU;n`f"VlaLro] ;s lE;x~n'kZu ds ik¡p vfrpkj gSAa 19- ozrksa vkSj 'khyksa (xq.kozrksa vkSj f'k{kkozrks)a ds ik¡p&ik¡p vfrpkj gSAa os Øe'k% bl izdkj gSμ a 20- cU/] o/ ¾ n.M vkfn ls rkM+u] NfoPNsn] vfrHkkj dk vkjksi.k vkSj vUu&iku dk fujks/] ;s ik¡p vfrpkj izFke v.kqorz ds gSAa 21- feF;ksins'k] jgL;kH;k[;ku¾vlR; nks"kkjksi.k] dwVys[k dh fØ;k] U;kl dk vigkj vkSj lkdkjeU=kHksn ¾ xqIr ckr izdV djukA ;s ik¡p vfrpkj nwljs v.kqorz ds gSAa ❖ 119 ❖

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Lrsu&ç;ksx&rn~k&ârk&nku&fo#¼&jkT;kfr&Øe&ghuk& fèkd&ekuksUeku&çfr:id&O;ogkjk%AA22AA ijfookg&dj.ksRoj&ifjx`ghrk&ifjx`ghrk&xeuk&uÄ~xdhMk& rhoz&dkek&fHkfuos'kk% AA23AA {ks = k&okLrq & fgj.;&lq o .kZ & /u&/kU;&nklh&nkl&dq I ;& çek.kkfr&Øek% AA24AA

ÅèokZ/fLr;Zx~&O;fr&Øe&{ks=k&o`f¼&Le`R;Ur&/kZukfu AA25AA

vku;u&çs";&ç;ksx&'kCn&:ikuqikr&iqn~xy&{ksik% AA26AA dUniZ&dkSRdqP;&ekS[k;kZ&leh{;k&f/dj.kksiHkksxk&f/dRokfu AA27AA ❖ 120 ❖

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22- Lrsuiz;ksx] Lrsu&vkârknku] fo#¼jkT; dk vfrØe] ghu¾ U;wu vf/d ekuksUeku vkSj izfr:id¾udyh oLrq dk O;ogkj] ;s ik¡p rhljs v.kqorz ds vfrpkj gSAa 23- ijfookgdj.k] bRojifjx`ghrkxeu] vifjx`ghrkxeu] vuaxØhM+k vkSj rhozdkekfHkfuos'k] ;s ik¡p vfrpkj pkSFks v.kqorz ds gSAa 24- {ks=k ¾ Ñf"k vkfn ds ;ksX; Hkwfe vkSj okLrq ¾ x`g ds izek.k dk vfrØe] fgj.;¾pkanh vkSj lqo.kZ ds izek.k dk vfrØe] /u vkSj /kU; ds izek.k dk vfrØe] nklh&nkl ds izek.k dk vfrØe] ,oa dqI; ¾ vusd izdkj ds crZu] oL=k vkfn lkeku ds izek.k dk vfrØe] ;s ik¡p vfrpkj ik¡posa v.kqorz ds gSAa 25- ÅèoZfn'kk O;frØe] v/ksfn'kk O;frØe] fr;Zxf~ n'kk O;frØe] {ks=ko`f¼ vkSj Le`R;Ur/kZu ¾ x`ghr fn'kke;kZnk dk foLej.k_ ;s ik¡p vfrpkj NBs fnx~fojfrozr ds gSAa 26- vku;uiz;ksx] iz"s ;iz;ksx] 'kCnkuqikr] :ikuqikr vkSj iqnx~ y& {ksi] ;s ik¡p vfrpkj lkrosa ns'kfojfrozr ds gSAa 27- dUniZ] dkSRdqP;] ekS[k;Z] vleh{;&vf/dj.k vkSj miHkksx dk vf/dRo] ;s ik¡p vfrpkj vkBosa vuFkZn.M foje.k ozr ds gSAa ❖ 121 ❖

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;ksx&nq"çf.k/k&uknj&Le`R;&uqiLFkki&ukfu AA28AA vçR;&osf{krk&çek£trks&RlxkZ&nku&fu{ksi&laLrkjksi&Øe.kk& uknj&Le`R;&uqiLFkkiukfuAA29AA

lfpÙk&lEc¼&lafeJk&fHk"ko&nq"iDogkjk% AA30AA lfpÙk&fu{ksi&fi/ku&ijO;i&ns'k&ekRl;Z&dkykfr&Øek% AA31AA thfor&ej.kk&'kalk&fe=kk&uqjkx&lq[kkuq&cU/&funku&dj.kkfu AA32AA vuqxzgkFk± LoL;kfr&lxksZ nkue~ AA33AA fof/&æO;&nkr`&ik=k&fo'ks"kkr~ rf}'ks"k% AA34AA

❖ 122 ❖

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28- dk;nq"izf.k/ku] opunq"izf.k/ku] euksn"q izf.k/ku] vuknj vkSj Le`fr dk vuqiLFkkiu_ ;s ik¡p vfrpkj lkekf;d ozr ds gSAa 29- vizR;osf{kr vkSj vizekftZr essa ey vkfn dk mRlxZ] vizR;osf{kr vkSj vizekftZr oLrq dk vknku&fu{ksi] vizR;osf{kr vkSj vizek£tr laLrkj dk miØe.k] vuknj vkSj Le`fr dk vuqiLFkkiu] ;s ik¡p vfrpkj ikS"k/ozr ds gSAa 30- lfpÙk vkgkj] lfpÙklEc¼ vkgkj] lfpÙklafeJ vkgkj] vfHk"ko ¾ eknd nzO; dk vkgkj vkSj nq"iDo ¾ v/idk ;k T;knk idk vkgkj_ ;s ik¡p vfrpkj miHkksx&ifjHkksx& ifjek.k ozr ds gSAa 31- lfpÙk ij fu{ksi] lfpÙkfi/ku] ijO;ins'k] ekRl;Z vkSj dkykfrØe_ ;s ikap vfrpkj vfrfFklafoHkkxozr ds gSAa 32- thfork'kalk] ej.kk'kalk] fe=kkuqjkx] lq[kkuqcU/ vkSj funku& dj.k_ ekj.kkfUrdh lay[s kuk ds ;s ik¡p vfrpkj gSAa 33- vuqxgz ds fy, viuh oLrq ds LoRo ¾ eeRo dk R;kx djuk nku gSA 34- nku dh fof/] nzO; ¾ ns;oLrq] nkrk vkSj ik=k ¾ ysus okys dh fo'ks"krk ls nku dh fo'ks"krk gSA ❍❍ ❖ 123 ❖

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v"Veks¿è;k;% feF;k&n'kZuk&fojfr&çekn&d"kk;&;ksxk cU/&gsro% AA1AA l&d"kk;Rok&Ttho% deZ.kks ;ksX;ku~ iqn~xyk&uknÙks AA2AA l cU/% AA3AA çÑfr&fLFkR;&uqHkko&çns'kkLrf}&/;% AA4AA vk|ks Kku&n'kZuk&oj.k&osnuh;&eksguh;k&;q"d&uke& xks=kk&Urjk;k% AA5AA i×p&uo&}Ô"Vk&foa'kfr&prq£}&pRokfja'kn~&f}&i×pHksnk ;FkkØee~ AA6AA eR;knhuke~ AA7AA

p{kqj&p{kq&jof/&dsoykuka fuæk&fuækfuæk&çpyk&çpyk& çpyk&LR;ku&x`f¼&osnuh;kfu p AA8AA ln&l}s|s AA9AA ❖ 124 ❖

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vkBok¡ vè;k; 1- feF;kRo] vfojfr] izekn] d"kk; vkSj ;ksx_ ;s ikap cU/ ds gsrq gSaA 2- d"kk; ds lEcU/ ls tho deZ ds ;ksX; iqnx~ yksa dks xzg.k djrk gSA 3- og ca/ dgykrk gSA 4- izÑfr] fLFkfr] vuqHkko vkSj izn's k] ;s pkj ca/ ds izdkj gSAa 5- igyk vFkkZr~ izÑfrcU/] Kkukoj.k] n'kZukoj.k] osnuh;] eksguh;] vk;q"d] uke] xks=k vkSj vUrjk;:i gSA 6- mi;qZDr vkB ewyizÑfr;ksa ds vuqØe ls ik¡p] ukS] nks] vV~BkbZl] pkj] c;kyhl] nks vkSj ik¡p Hksn gSAa 7- 1- efrKkukoj.k] 2- J`rKkukoj.k] 3- vof/Kkukoj.k] 4eu%i;kZ;Kkukoj.k vkSj dsoyKkukoj.k_ ;s ik¡p Hksn Kkukoj.k ds gSAa 8- p{kqn'kZu] vp{kqn'kZu] vof/n'kZu vkSj dsoyn'kZu ds pkj vkoj.k rFkk funzk] funzkfunzk] izpyk] izpykizpyk vkSj LR;kux`f¼_ ;s ik¡p osnuh; ¾ vuqHko_ ;ksa ukS n'kZukoj.kh; gSAa 9- osnuh; deZ ds lkrkosnuh; vkSj vlkrk&osnuh;] ;s nks Hksn gSaA ❖ 125 ❖

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n'kZu&pkfj=k&eksguh;&d"kk;&uksd"kk;&osnuh;k&[;k&fL=k& f}&"kksM'k&uo&Hksnk% lE;DRo&feF;kRo&rnq&Hk;kfu d"kk;& uksd"kk;k&ouUrk&uqcUè;&çR;k[;ku&çR;k[;k&ukoj.k& laToyu&fodYik'pSd'k% Øks/&eku&ek;k&yksHkk gkL;& jR;&jfr&'kksd&Hk;&tqxqIlk&L=kh&iqa&uiqald&osnk% AA10AA

ukjd&rS;ZX;ksu&ekuq"k&nSokfu AA11AA xfr&tkfr&'kjhjkÄ~xks&ikÄ~&fuekZ.k&cU/u&lÄ~?kkr&laLFkku& laguu&Li'kZ&jl&xU/&o.kkZu&q iwO;Z&xq#&y?kw&i?kkr&ijk?kkrk& riksn&~ |ksrks&PN~okl&fogk;ks&xr;% çR;sd&'kjhj&=kl&lqHkx& lqLoj&'kqHk&lw{e&i;kZIr&fLFkjk&ns;&;'kkafl lsr&jkf.k rhFkZÑÙoa p AA12AA

mPpS&uhZpS'pAA13AA ❖ 126 ❖

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10- n'kZueksg] pkfj=keksg] d"kk;osnuh; vkSj uksd"kk;osnuh; ds Øe'k% rhu] nks] lksyg vkSj ukS Hksn gS]a tSlμ s lE;DRo] feF;kRo] rnqHk; ¾ lE;DRo&feF;kRo] ;s rhu n'kZu eksguh; gSAa d"kk; vkSj uksd"kk; ;s nks pkfj=keksguh; gSAa ftuesa ls Øks/] eku] ek;k vkSj yksHk] ;s izR;sd vuUrkuqcUèkh] vizR;k[;kukoj.k] izR;k[;kukoj.k vkSj laToyu :i ls pkj&pkj izdkj ds gksus ls lksyg Hksn d"kk;pkfj=k&eksguh; ds gksrs gS]a rFkk gkL;] jfr] vjfr] 'kksd] Hk;] tqxqIlk] L=khosn] iq#"kosn vkSj uiqaldosn_ ;s ukS uksd"kk; pkfj=keksguh; ds gksrs gSaA 11- ukjd] fr;±p] euq"; vkSj nso] ;s pkj vk;q";&deZ ds Hksn gSAa 12- xfr] tkfr] 'kjhj] vaxksikax] fuekZ.k] cU/u] la?kkr] laLFkku] laguu] Li'kZ] jl] xU/] o.kZ] vkuqiow hZ] vxq#y?kq] mi?kkr] ijk?kkr] vkri] m|ksr] mPN~okl] fogk;ksxfr] vkSj izfri{k lfgr vFkkZr~ lk/kj.k vkSj izR;sd] LFkkoj vkSj =kl] nqHkZx vkSj lqHkx] nq%Loj vkSj lqLoj] v'kqHk vkSj 'kqHk] cknj vkSj lw{e] vi;kZIr vkSj i;kZIr] vfLFkj vkSj fLFkj] vukns; vkSj vkns;] v;'k vkSj ;'k] ,oa rhFk±djRo ;g c;kyhl izdkj dk ukedeZ gSA 13- mPp vkSj uhp nks izdkj dk xks=kdeZ gSA ❖ 127 ❖

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nkuknhuke~ AA14AA

vkfn&rfLrl`.kke&Urjk;L; p f=ka'kr~&lkxjksie&dksVh&dksVÔ% ijk fLFkfr%AA15A lIrfr&eksZguh;L; AA16AA uke&xks=k;ks&fo±'kfr% AA17AA =k;&¯L=k'kr~&lkxjksiek.;k&;q"dL; AA18AA vijk }kn'k&eqgwrkZ osnuh;L; AA19AA uke&xks=k;ks&j"VkS AA20AA 'ks"kk.kk&eUreqZgwrZe~ AA21AA foikdks¿uqHkko% AA22AA l ;Fkkuke~ AA23AA rr'p futZjk AA24AA ❖ 128 ❖

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14- nkukfn esa fo?u djus okyk vUrjk;deZ gSA 1- nkukUrjk;] 2ykHkkUrjk;] 3- HkksxkUrjk;] 4- miHkksxkUrjk;] 5- oh;kZUrjk;_ ;s vUrjk;&deZ ds ik¡p Hksn gSAa 15- igyh rhu deZ&izÑfr;ksa dh vFkkZr~ Kkukoj.k] n'kZukoj.k vkSj osnuh; dh rFkk vUrjk; dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr rhl dksVk& dksVh lkxjksie gSA 16- eksguh; dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr lÙkj dksVkdksVh lkxjksie gSA 17- uke vkSj xks=k dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr chl dksVkdksVh lkxjksie gSA 18- vk;q";deZ dh mRÑ"V fLFkfr rSrhl lkxjksie gSA 19- osnuh; dh t?kU; fLFkfr ckjg eqgrw Z gSA 20- uke vkSj xks=k dh t?kU; fLFkfr vkB eqgrw Z gSA 21- ckdh ds ik¡p vFkkZr~ Kkukoj.k] n'kZukoj.k] vUrjk;] eksguh; vkSj vk;q"; dh t?kU; fLFkfr vUreqgZ rw Z izek.k gSA 22- foikd vFkkZr~ fofo/ izdkj ds iQy nsus dh 'kfDr gh vuqHkko gSA 23- og vuqHkko deks± ds vius&vius uke ds vuqlkj fHkUu&fHkUu izÑfr¾LoHkko ds :i esa osnu fd;k tkrk gSA 24- mlls vFkkZr~ osnu ls futZjk gksrh gSA ❖ 129 ❖

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uke&çR;;k% loZrks ;ksx&fo'ks"kr~&lw{esd S &{ks=kko&xk<&fLFkrk% lokZRe&çns'ks"o&uUrk&uUr&çns'kk% AA25AA l}s|≦DRo&gkL;&jfr&iq#"k&osn&'kqHkk;qj&uke&xks=kkf.k iq.;e~ AA26AA

uoeks¿è;k;% vkÏo&fujks/% laoj% AA1AA l xqfIr&lfefr&/ekZuq&çs{kk&ijh"kg&t;&pkfj=kS% AA2AA rilk futZjk p AA3AA lE;x~&;ksx&fuxzgks xqfIr% AA4AA bZ;kZ&Hkk"kS&"k.kk&nku&fu{ksiks&RlxkZ% lfer;%AA5AA mÙke% {kek&eknZok&tZo&'kkSp&lR;&la;e&ri&LR;kxk& fd×pU;&czãp;kZf.k /ekZ% AA6AA vfuR;k&'kj.k&lalkjS&dRokU;&Rok&'kqfpRok&Ïo&laoj& futZjk&yksd&cksf/&nqyZHk&/eZ&Lok[;kr&Rok&uqfpUru& euqçs{kk% AA7AA ❖ 130 ❖

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25- deZ (izÑfr) ds dkj.kHkwr lw{e] ,d {ks=k dks voxkgu djds jgs gq, rFkk vuUrkuUr izn's k okys iqnx~ y ;ksx&fo'ks"k ls lHkh vksj ls lHkh vkReizn's kksa esa cU/ dks izkIr gksrs gSAa A 26- lkrk&osnuh;] lE;DRo&eksguh;] gkL;] jfr] iq#"kosn] 'kqHk& vk;q] 'kqHk&uke vkSj 'kqHk&xks=k] bruh izÑfr;k¡ gh iq.;:i ❍❍ gSa] ckdh dh lHkh iki:i gSaA

1234567-

ukSok¡ vè;k; vkJo dk fujks/ laoj gSA og laoj xqfIr] lfefr] /eZ] vuqi{sz kk] ijh"kgt; vkSj pkfj=k ls gksrk gSA ri ls futZjk vkSj laoj nksuksa gksrs gSaA ;ksxksa dk iz'kLr fuxzg xqfIr gSA lE;x~ vFkkZr~ funks"Z k bZ;kZ] lE;x~ Hkk"kk] lE;x~ ,"k.kk] lE;x~ vknku&fu{ksi vkSj lE;x~ mRlxZ] ;s ikap lfefr;k¡ gSAa {kek] eknZo] vktZo] 'kkSp] lR;] la;e] ri] R;kx] vkfdapU;] vkSj czãp;Z] ;g nl izdkj dk mÙke /eZ gSA vfuR;] v'kj.k] lalkj] ,dRo] vU;Ro] v'kqfp] vkJo] laoj] futZjk] yksd] cksf/nqyHZ kRo vkSj /eZ dk Lok[;krRo] budk vuqfpUru gh vuqi{zs kk,¡ gSAa ❖ 131 ❖

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ekxkZ&P;ou&futZjkFk± ifj&"kks<O;k% ijh"kgk%AA8AA {kqfRiiklk&'khrks".k&na'k&e'kd&ukXU;k&jfr&L=kh&p;kZ& fu"k|k&'kÕ;k&Øks'k&o/&;kpuk&¿ykHk&jksx&r`.k&Li'kZ&ey& lRdkj&iqjLdkj&çKk&Kkuk&n'kZukfu AA9AA lw{e&laijk;&PNn~eLFk&ohrjkx;ks&'prqnZ'k AA10AA ,dkn'k ftus AA11AA cknj&laijk;s losZ AA12AA Kkuk&oj.ks çKk&Kkus AA13AA n'kZu&eksgkUrjk;&;ksj&n'kZuk&ykHkkS AA14AA pkfj=k&eksgs ukXU;k&jfr&L=kh&fu"k|k&Øks'k&;kpuk&lRdkj& iqjLdkjk% AA15AA osnuh;s 'ks"kk% AA16AA ,dkn;ks HkkT;k ;qx&inS&dksu&foa'krs% AA17AA lkekf;d&PNsnks&iLFkkI;&ifjgkj&fo'kqf¼&lw{e&laijk;& ;Fkk[;krkfu pkfj=ke~ AA18AA

❖ 132 ❖

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8- /eZ&ekxZ ls P;qr u gksus vkSj deks± dh futZjk ¾ {k; ds fy, tks lgu djus ;ksX; d"V lgs tk;s]a os ijh"kg gSAa 9- {kq/k] r`"kk] 'khr] m".k] na'ke'kd] uXuRo] vjfr] L=kh] p;kZ] fu"k|k] 'kÕ;k] vkØks'k] o/] ;kpuk] vykHk] jksx] r`.kLi'kZ] ey] lRdkjiqjLdkj] izKk] vKku] vkSj vn'kZu ;s dqy ckbZl ijh"kg gSaA 10- lw{elEijk; vkSj Nn~eLFkohrjkx esa pkSng ijh"kg laHko gSAa 11- ftu (ohrjkx rhFk±dj) Hkxoku~ esa X;kjg lEHko gSAa 12- cknjlEijk; esa lHkh vFkkZr~ ckbZl gh lEHko gSAa 13- Kkukoj.k ds fufeÙk ls izKk vkSj vKku ijh"kg gksrs gSAa 14- n'kZueksg vkSj vUrjk;deZ ls Øe'k% vn'kZu vkSj vykHk ijh"kg gksrs gSaA 15- pkfj=keksg ls uXuRo] vjfr] L=kh] fu"k|k] vkØks'k] ;kpuk vkSj lRdkj&iqjLdkj ijh"kg gksrs gSAa 16- 'ks"k lHkh ijh"kg osnuh; deZ ds mn; ls gksrs gSAa 17- ,d lkFk ,d vkRek esa ,d ls ysdj 19 ijh"kg rd fodYi ls lEHko gSAa 18- lkekf;d] NsnksiLFkkiu] ifjgkjfo'kq¼] lw{elEijk; vkSj ;Fkk[;kr] ;g ik¡p izdkj dk pkfj=k gSA ❖ 133 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


vu'kuko&ekSn;Z&o`fÙk&ifjla[;ku&jlifjR;kx&fofoDr&'kÕ;k& lu&dk;&Dys'kk ckáa ri% AA19AA çk;f'pÙk&fou;Ⓢko`Ù;&Lokè;k;&O;qRlxZ&è;kukU;q&Ùkje~ AA20AA uo&prqnZ'k&i×p&f}&Hksna ;FkkØea çkx~è;kukr~ AA21AA vkyks p u&çfrØe.k&rnq H k;&foos d &O;q R lxZ & ri'Ns n & ifjgkjksi&LFkkiukfu AA22AA Kku&n'kZu&pkfj=kksi&pkjk% AA23AA vkpk;ks&Z ikè;k;&rifLo&'kS{kd&Xyku&x.k&dqy&lÄ~?k&lkèkq& leuksKkuke~ AA24AA okpuk&i`PNuk&uqçs{kk&Euk;&/eksZ&ins'kk% AA25AA czkák&H;Urjksiè;ks% AA26AA mÙke&laguu&L;Sdkxz&fpUrk&fujks/ks è;kue~ AA27AA vk eqgwrkZr~ AA28AA vkrZ&jkSæ&/eZ&'kqDykfu AA29AA ijs eks{kgsrw AA30AA ❖ 134 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


19- vu'ku] voekSn;Z] o`fÙkifjla[;ku] jlifjR;kx] fofoDr& 'kÕ;klu vkSj dk;Dys'k] ;s 6 cká ri gSAa 20- izk;f'pÙk] fou;] oS;ko`R;] Lokè;k;] O;qRlxZ vkSj è;ku] ;s 6 vkH;Urj ri gSAa 21- è;ku ls igys ds vkH;Urj riksa ds vuqØe ls ukS] pkj] nl] ik¡p] vkSj nks Hksn gSaA 22- vkykspuk] izfrØe.k] rnqHk;] foosd] O;qRlxZ] ri] Nsn] ifjgkj vkSj miLFkkiu] ;g ukS izdkj dk izk;f'pÙk gSA 23- Kku] n'kZu] pkfj=k vkSj mipkj] ;s fou; ds pkj Hksn gSAa 24- vkpk;Z] mikè;k;] riLoh] 'kS{kd] Xyku] x.k] dqy] la?k] lkèkq vkSj leuksK] bl rjg nl izdkj dk oS;ko`R; gSA 25- okpuk] i`PNuk] vuqi{sz kk] vkEuk; vkSj /eksiZ ns'k] ;s ik¡p Lokè;k; ds Hksn gSAa 26- cká vkSj vkH;Urj mikf/ dk R;kx] bl izdkj O;qRlxZ ds nks Hksn gSaA 27- mÙke laguu okys O;fDr dk fdlh ,d fo"k; esa vUr%dj.k dh o`fÙk dk fujks/¾fVdk;s j[kukμè;ku gSA 28- og vUreqgZ wrZ i;±r jgrk gSA 29- vkrZ] jkSn]z /eZ vkSj 'kqDy] ;s pkj izdkj ds è;ku gSaA 30- muesa ls ij vFkkZr~ vfUre nks eks{k ds dkj.k gSAa ❖ 135 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


vkrZe&euksKkuka lEç;ksxs rf}ç;ksxk;&Le`fr&leUokgkj% AA31AA osnuk;k'p AA32AA foijhra euksKk&uke~ AA33AA funkua p AA34AA rn&fojr&ns'k&fojr&çeÙk&la;rk&uke~ AA35AA fgalk&u`r&Lrs;&fo"k;&laj{k.ksH;ks jkSæ&efojr&ns'k&fojr;ks% AA36AA vkKk&¿ik;&foikd&laLFkku&fop;k; /eZe&çeÙk&la;rL; AA37AA mi'kkUr&{kh.k&d"kk;&;ks'p AA38AA 'kqDys pk|s iwoZfon% AA39AA ijs dsofyu% AA40AA ❖ 136 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


31- vfiz; oLrq ds izkIr gksus ij mlds fo;ksx ds fy, lrr fpUrk j[kuk] izFke vkrZè;ku gSA 32- nq%[k vk iM+us ij mlds nwj djus dh lrr fpUrk djuk] nwljk vkrZè;ku gSA 33- fiz; oLrq ds fo;ksx gks tkus ij mldh izkfIr ds fy, lrr fpUrk] rhljk vkrZè;ku gSA 34- izkIr u gqbZ oLrq dh izkfIr ds fy, ladYi (eu esa lrr fpUrk) djuk ;k funku djuk] pkSFkk vkrZè;ku gSA 35- og vkrZè;ku] vfojr] ns'kfojr vkSj izeÙkla;r] bu xq.kLFkkuksa esa gh laHko gSA 36- fgalk] vlR;] pksjh] vkSj fo"k;j{k.k ds fy, lrr fpUrk] jkSn&z è;ku gSA og vfojr vkSj ns'kfojr xq.kLFkkuksa esa laHko gSA 37- vkKk] vik;] foikd vkSj laLFkku dh fopkj.kk ds fufeÙk euksof` Ùk dks ,dkxz djuk] /eZè;ku gSA ;g vizeÙk la;r ds gks ldrk gSA 38- og /eZè;ku mi'kkUreksg vkSj {kh.keksg xq.kLFkkuksa esa Hkh laHko gSA 39- mi'kkUreksg vkSj {kh.keksg esa igys ds nks 'kqDy&è;ku laHko gSaA igys ds nksuksa 'kqDyè;ku iwo/ Z j eqfu ds gksrs gSaA 40- vfUre nks 'kqDyè;ku dsoyh ds gksrs gSAa ❖ 137 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


i` F kd~ & RoS & dRo&fordZ & lw { e&fØ;k&çfr&ikfr&O;q i & jr&fØ;k&fuo`Ùkhfu AA41AA rr~&=;Sd&dk;&;ksxk&;ksxk&uke~ AA42AA ,dkJ;s lfordsZ iwosZ AA43AA vfopkja f}rh;e~ AA44AA fordZ% Jqre~ AA45AA fopkjks¿FkZ&O;×tu&;ksx&laØkfUr% AA46AA lE;x~&n`f"V&Jkod&fojrkuUr&fo;kstd&n'kZu&eksg&{kidks& i'ke&dksi&'kkUr&eksg&{kid&{kh.k&eksg&ftuk% Øe'kks& ¿la[;s;&xq.k&futZjk% AA47AA iqykd&cdq'k&dq'khy&fuxzZUFk&Lukrdk fuxZzUFkk% AA48AA la;e&Jqr&çfrlsouk&rhFkZ&fyÄ~x&ys';ks&iikr&LFkkuko& dYir% lkè;k% AA49AA

❖ 138 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


41- i`Fkd~RofordZ] ,dRofordZ] lw{efØ;kizfrikrh vkSj O;qijr& fØ;kfuo`fÙk] ;s pkj 'kqDyè;ku gSAa 42- og 'kqDyè;ku vuqØe ls rhu ;ksx okyk] fdlh ,d ;ksx okyk] dk;;ksx okyk vkSj ;ksxjfgr gksrk gSA 43- igys ds nks 'kqDyè;ku] ,d vkJ; okys ,oa lfordZ gksrs gSaA 44- buesa ls igyk lfopkj gS vkSj nwljk vfopkj gSA 45- fordZ Jqr dks dgrs gSAa 46- fopkj dk vFkZ gSμvFkZ] O;atu ¾ 'kCn vkSj ;ksx dh laØka fr ¾ ifjorZuA 47- lE;x~nf` "V] Jkod] fojr] vuUrkuqcfU/&fo;kstd] n'kZu& eksg{kid] mi'ked] mi'kkUreksg] {kid] {kh.keksg] vkSj ftu] ;s nl vuqØe ls vla[;s; xq.k futZjk okys gksrs gSAa 48- iqykd] cdq'k] dq'khy] fuxZUz Fk vkSj Lukrd] ;s ik¡p izdkj ds fuxZUz Fk gSaA 49- la;e] Jqr] izfrlsouk] rhFkZ] fyax] ys';k] miikr vkSj LFkku ds Hksn ls bu fuxzUZ Fkksa dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A ❍❍

❖ 139 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


n'keks¿è;k;% eksg&{k;kr~&Kku&n'kZuk&oj.kkUrjk;&{k;kPp dsoye~ AA1AA

cU/&gsRo&Hkko&futZjk&H;ke~ AA2AA ÑRLu&deZ&{k;ks eks{k% AA3AA vkSi'kfedkfn&HkO;Rok&HkkokPpk&U;=k dsoy≦DRo&Kku& n'kZu&fl¼RosH;% AA4AA rnuUrj&ewèoZ xPNR;k&yksdkUrkr~ AA5AA iwoZ&ç;ksxkn&lÄ~xRokn~&cU/&PNsnk&ÙkFkk&xfr&ifj.kkekPp rn~&xfr% AA6AA {ks=k&dky&xfr&fyÄ~x&rhFkZ&pkfj=k&çR;sd&cq¼&cksf/r& Kkuko&xkg&ukUrj&la[;kYi&cgqRor% lkè;k% AA7AA AA bfr rÙokFkZ lw=ka lEiw.kZe~AA ❖ 140 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


1-

234-

567-

nlok¡ vè;k; eksguh; deZ ds {k; gksus ds ckn vFkkZr~ {kh.keksg uked ckjgosa xq.kLFkku dh izkfIr ds i'pkr~] Kkukoj.k] n'kZukoj.k vkSj vrajk;μbu rhu deks± dk ,d lkFk {k; gksus ij dsoy& Kku izdV gksrk gSA ca/ ds gsrv q ksa (dkj.kks)a dk vHkko gksus ls rFkk futZjk gksus lsμ(eks{k dh izkfIr gksrh gS)A deks± dk vkR;afrd vHkko gksuk] loZFkk u"V gks tkuk gh eks{k gSA vkSi'kfed vkfn (Hkkoks)a rFkk HkO;Ro Hkko dk eqDr tho ds vHkko gksrk gSA dsoy≦DRo] dsoyKku] dsoy n'kZu ,oa dsoy&fl¼Ro] bu pkj Hkkoksa ds vfrfjDr 'ks"k leLr Hkkoksa dk eks{k esa vHkko gksrk gSA leLr deks± dk {k; gks tkus ij eqDr tho rR{k.k yksd ds var rd vFkkZr~ yksdkUr rd Åij tkrk gSA iwo&Z iz;ksx ls] lax&jfgr gksus ls] ca/ dk uk'k gksus ls rFkk ÅèoZxkeh LoHkko gksus ls eqDr tho Åij dks gh tkrk gSA {ks=k] dky] xfr] ¯yx] rhFkZ] pkfj=k] izR;sd&cq¼&cksf/r] Kku] voxkguk] varj] la[;k] vkSj vYi&cgqRoμbu ckjg fodYiksa dh vis{kk ls Hksn lk/us ;ksX; gSaA AA rRokFkZ lw=k laiw.kZ AA ❖ 141 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


lqHkæ&lkfgR; izopu&lkfgR; % eSa egkohj dks xkrk gwa rs xq# esjs eu cls thou gS ,d efUnj lwjt <yus ls iwoZ eka ds vkapy esa /keZ gS egkeaxy eSa lc dk fe=k gwa eu ds thrs thr

lqHknz ** ** ** ** ** ** **

eqfu ** ** ** ** ** ** **

100-00 50-00 25-00 20-00 25-00 25-00 100-00 100-00

Lrqfr % ohj Lrqfr ¼fgUnh i|kuqokn ,oa O;k[;k½ xq#nso eqfu jkeÑ".k Lokè;k; mikluk ¼Lok/;k; ladyu½ ** ** ** HkDrkej Lrks=k ¼fgUnh i|kuqokn ,oa O;k[;k½ ** ** ** dY;k.k efUnj Lrks=k ¼** **½ ** ** fpUrkef.k ik'oZukFk Lrks=k ¼** **½ ** ** **

vkxe % vÙkjk/;;u lw=k % ¼laLÑr] izkÑr ,oa fgUnh O;k[;k½ lqHknz eqfu 200-00 mÙkjk/;;u lw=k % ¼gfj;k.koh vuqokn½ ** ** ¼izSl½ n'koSdkfyd lw=k% ¼gfj;k.koh vuqokn½ ** ** ¼izSl½ ❖ 142 ❖ lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


vUrÑn~n'kkax lw=k lqHknz eqfu eqfDr ds jkgh ¼vUrÑr&lw+=k cky&laLdj.k½ ** ** egkohj ds mikld ¼mikldn'kkax&lw=k cky&laLdj.k½ ** ** KkuHkjh dgkfu;ka ¼Kkrk/keZ dFkkax&lw=k cky laLdj.k½ ** ** deZ Qy dh dgkfu;ka ¼foikd lw=k&cky laLdj.k½ ** **

50-00 15-00 15-00 25-00 20-00

dkO; % eUnkfduh ¼eqDrd laxzg½ _rEHkjk ¼eqDrd laxzg½ T;ksRLuk ¼eqDrd laxzg½ izdk'k ioZ egkohj t; egkizk.k Jh egkohj dFkk vUrukZn ¼xhr laxzg½ ;'kksxhfr ¼laLÑr&dkO;½

xq#nso eqfu jkeÑ".k 20-00 ** ** 20-00 ** ** 20-00 lqHknz eqfu 100-00 ** ** ¼izSl½ ** ** ** v#.k eqfu Lok/;k; MkW- nkeksnj 'kkL=kh 100-00

'kks/k@vuqla/kku % tSu ,oa oSfnd /keZ dh lkaLÑfrd ,drk

lqHknz eqfu

200-00

fucU/k % fopkj oSHko r`rh;us=k Hkxoku egkohj % izkph ls vkrk izdk'k ❖ 143 ❖

xq#nso eqfu jkeÑ".k 100-00 xq#nso eqfu jkeÑ".k 20-00 ** ** Lokè;k;

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖


pfj= % Hkxoku~ ik'oZukFk fo'ocU|&egkohj egkizk.k eqfu ek;kjke ¼xzUFk½ riksdsljh Jh dsljhflag th egkjkt vn~Hkqr riLoh izKk iq#"kksÙke eqfu jkeÑ".k xq#nso eqfu jkeÑ".k % J)kpZue~ ¼xzUFk½

lqHknz eqfu ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** vfer eqfu

10-00 50-00 200-00 10-00 10-00 150-00 200-00

lqHknz eqfu ** ** vfer eqfu ** **

15-00 10-00 25-00 25-00

lqHknz eqfu ** ** ** **

2500-00 500-00 300-00

dFkk@dgkuh % xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dh dgkfu;ka xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dh cks/k dFkk,a le; lk{kh gS ukjh dk izfrcks/k

dks"k % vfgalk fo'o dks"k ¼nks Hkkx½ tSu pfj=k dks"k tSu lwfDr dks"k

❍❍❍

❖ 144 ❖

lqHkæ&Lokè;k; ❖




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