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AA ¬ vg± AA (/eZ&lk/uk osQ fy, ,d vko';d iqLrd)

mikluk Ñik&çlkn % pkfj=k pwM+kef.k iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt ds lqf'k"; ije iwtuh; tSu 'kklu lw;Z

iwT; xq#nso Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt laiknd %

fo|k okpLifr xq#nso vkpk;Z Jh lqHkæ eqfu th egkjkt çdk'kd % eqfu ek;kjke lacksf/k çdk'ku] ihreiqjk] fnYyh


Jqr&lsok lqJkfodk Jherh jktdyh nsoh tSu /eZiRuh Lo- Jh othjpUn tSu (nksgkuk okys) ekrs'ojh ;qokjRu J¼k'khy Jh jkelj.k tSu 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&ÿü

● ● ● ● ● ●

iqLrd % Ñik&çlkn % lEiknd % laLdj.k % ewY; % çdk'kd %

mikluk xq#nso eqfu Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt vkpk;Z Jh lqHkæ eqfu th egkjkt iape] 8 iQjojh 2009 (nh{kk&egksRlo ij) chl #i, eqfu ek;kjke lEcksf/ çdk'ku osQ-Mh- CykWd] ihreiqjk] fnYyh i`"B lTtk % dksey çdk'ku] fnYyh nwjHkk"k % 9210480385 ❖ ii ❖


leiZ.k ije J¼s; iwT;ikn Je.k /eZ osQ eqoqQV xq#nso

;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt ,oa la?k'kkLrk 'kklulw;Z iwT; xq#nso

Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt vki nksuksa iwT; xq#nsoksa osQ d#.kke; ojngLrksa esa lknj lefiZr —

vkpk;Z lqHkæ eqfu

❖ iii ❖


iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt % ,d rhFkZ LFkku v¯gÏrk ;=k e`nqLoHkkfork] ri% lekyC/&'kfeRok&'kfDrrkA lqla;feRoa foftrsfUæ;k'k;k] vHkwr~ l /eZ=k;&iwrlaxe%AA f=kflU/q&laHksn&ifof=krkLin& eikalqya ;Tturk&lefpZre~A ç'kkUr&rhFk± p eyfPNns {kea] xq#% l ;ksxh'k&eqfueZgh;rke~AA μeqfu jkeÑ".k

LoHkko dh dkseyrk tgka v¯glk Fkh] 'kkafr dh 'kfDr dh mikluk tgka ri Fkk] ,sfUnz; fo"k;ksa ij fot; izkIr djuk tgka la;e Fkk] bl rjg rhuksa /eks± osQ os ifo=k laxe cus gq, FksA mDr rhuksa /eks± dh f=kos.kh osQ laxe ls tks ifo=k rhFkZ LFkku Fks] og rhFkZ&LFkku turk ls izifw tr Fkk] og vikaly q μfueZy vkSj funks"Z k FkkA vr% og lc osQ ikiksa dks /ksus esa leFkZ Fkk vkSj tgka lc dks 'kkafr feyrh Fkh] ,sls ;ksfxjkt eqfu xq#nso lnk iwtk dks izkIr gksAa ❖❖

❖ iv ❖


mikluk % ,d n`f"V ●

mikluk moZjkHkwfe gSA lR; osQ @ flf¼ osQ fojos ugha iwQVrs gSaA vkRek dks ikuk gS rks mikluk dh /jrh ij lerk dk vpy@fLFkj vklu yxk yks! mikluk dh fof/ gS] izdkj gSμLo;a dks tkuus @ ikus dkA ;g ,d Øe gS lR; rd igqapus dkA ,d ekxZ gSμfnO;rk dks ikus dk @ èkU; gks tkus dkA ije iwtuh; tSu&'kklu&lw;Z la?k'kkLrk xq#nso eqfu Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt us ^mikluk* dk lqUnj la;kstu jpk gSA blesa xq#nso Jh dh viuh jpuk;sa Hkh gSa rFkk vU; izfl¼ iwoZ vkpk;ks± dh Ñfr;ksa dk Hkh lekos'k gSA tSukxeksa osQ oqQN fo'ks"k vè;k; ,oa lwDr Hkh blesa la;ksftr gSaA lk/d ifBr @ lqifBr vkSj vYi ifBr] lHkh izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA mu lcdh ekufld ÅapkbZ vkSj ;ksX;rk @ {kerk dk è;ku j[kk x;k gS] bl ladyu&Øe esAa vr% fgUnh] izkÑr] laLÑr vkfn fofo/ Hkk"kkvksa osQ fofo/ Lrks=k @ ikB blesa izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] ftuosQ ekè;e ls mikld vius mikL; dh lgt Hkko ls mikluk dj ldrk gSA bl iqLrd dk izdk'ku J¼k/kj xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt dh iq.; Le`fr esa fd;k tk jgk gSA os ;ksx&iq#"k FksA Lokè;k; vkSj è;ku muosQ thou osQ vfHkUu 'oklksa dk vkjksg&vojksg FkkA eq[k esa ikuh dh cwan os rc ysrs Fks tc viuk nSfud Lokè;k; Øe iw.kZ dj ysrsA bruk dBksj ozr Fkk] mudkA ,sls fnO;&iq#"k osQ fnO;&ladYi dk eaxy&ea=k tqM+k gS] bl izdk'ku osQ ihNsA foey izKk mikldksa dks vkgwr @ fueaf=kr djrk gwaμxq#;qXe osQ bl Lokè;k; Ñik&izlkn ls iw.kZ ykHkkfUor gksus osQ fy,A

μvkpk;Z lqHkæ eqfu ❖ v ❖


tuekul ds J)k&flagklu ij fojkteku

^mikluk* dk ik¡pok¡ laLdj.k ^mikluk* ds ik¡posa laLdj.k dk izdkf'kr gksuk bldh fujarj vko';drk dh lwpuk Hkh gS vkSj c<+rh yksdfiz;rk dk lekpkj HkhA bl iqLrd dh iqu%&iqu% ekax ikBdksa }kjk dh tkrh jgh gSA bldk prqFkZ laLdj.k tc izdkf'kr gqvk] og ns[krs&ns[krs ikBdksa @ mikldksa ds J¼k&lkxj esa lek x;kA Lokè;k;&ltx J¼kyq rc ls fujarj iwNrs jgs& ^mikluk* gS\ ^mikluk* fey tk,xh\ dc feysxh ^mikluk*\ ,sls lHkh iz'uksa dk lkdkj mÙkj vkSj lqnh?kZ izrh{kk dk iQy gS izLrqr laLdj.kA ^mikluk* dk la;kstu viuh nh?kZn`f"V ls iwT; xq#nso Jh jked`".k th egkjkt us fd;k FkkA la;kstu fof'k"V FkkA ijksidkjh FkkA vr% le; ds Hkky ij vkRek dh dyk dk vfeV gLrk{kj fl¼ gqvkA ^mikluk* dks xq#nso Jh ds fo'kky J¼kyq&leqnk; us gkFkksga kFk fy;kA iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk viuk;kA iwT; xq#nso ds mikld tSu&vtSu] lHkh FksA HksnHkko ls jfgr xq#nso lHkh dks /eZ&ykHk iznku djrs FksA tkfr vkSj oxZ dh lhekjs[kk,a muds lehi feV tkrh FkhaA mudk fe'ku Fkkμ O;fDrek=k dks /eZ ls tksM+ukA mUgksaus yk[kksa dks /eZ ls tksM+kA n'kZukFkZ tks Hkh vkrk] mls os xq# izlkn vo'; nsrs vkSj og ❖ vi ❖


xq# izlkn gksrk&iqLrdA xq# th us ;g izlkn [kwc ckaVkA Hkxoku egkohj ds /eZ dk ve`r mUgksua s tu&tu dh HkkoHkwfe ij cjlk;kA iwT; xq#nso ds gkFkksa dk fueZy Li'kZ ikdj ^mikluk* og ckny cuh] tks Hkxoku ds Kku&lkxj ls mBkA dSl\s bldk viuk bfrgkl gSA igys tSu lekt esa /eZè;ku dh iqLrdsa ^vkuqiwohZ* ;k ^fuR;fu;e* ds uke ls Nik djrhA xq# th us dgkμ^vkuqiow hZ* ,d tifof/ gSA ^fuR;fu;e* ls Hkh ckr lqLi"V ugha gksrhA vr% mUgksua s uke fn,μ/eZ izHkkr] vkRe n'kZu] vkRe ¯pru] miklukA izR;sd uke lkFkZdA lkjxfHkZrA euq"; dks lalkj esa HkVdus ls cpkrk] mlds vius lkj&rRo ds lehi ykrk gqvk] mls ije dh vksj vxzlj djrk gqvkA bu lHkh ukeksa ls izdkf'kr iqLrdksa dk ;fn vkdyu fd;k tk, rks budh forfjr izfr;ksa dh la[;k yk[kksa esa gksxhA ^frUuk.ka&rkj;k.ka* ds Hkko dks iwT; xq#nso Jh us bl rjg Hkh th;kA ^mikluk* ds lHkh laLdj.k iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt Jh jkethyky th egkjkt dh ikou Le`fr esa izdkf'kr gq,A os la;e ds thoar f'k[kj FksA ftrsfUnz; FksA euLoh FksA d"kk;tsrk FksA yfC/&laiUu FksA d#.kk&lkxj FksA fueZyrk ds izfreku FksA mudk eaxy Lej.k vkt Hkh ikourk ls vkiwfjr dj nsrk gSA mudh Ñik ls lc dqN fl¼@lkdkj gksrk gSA mu la;efl¼ Ñikyq Jhpj.kksa esa ueu gSA ❖ vii ❖


;g muds vk'khokZn dk izrki Hkh gS fd vc ^mikluk* dk ik¡pok¡ laLdj.k Ni jgk gSA J¼k&HkfDriw.kZ fuR; /eZè;ku rks blls lnSo lac¼ jgk] vc ;g ,d vkSj lqna j volj ls Hkh lac¼ gksus tk jgh gS vkSj og volj gSμtSu Hkkxorh nh{kkA fnukad% 8 iQjojh] lu~ 2009 dks mÙkj izn's k ds cM+krS eaMh {ks=k esa oSjkxh fefFkys'k tSu] oSjkxh lanhi tSu] oSjkxu le`f¼ tSu vkSj oSjkxu eksuk tSu] ;s pkj eqe{q kq Je.k@Je.kh egkozr cM+s mPp Hkkoksa ds lkFk vaxhdkj dj jgs gSaA bu pkjksa ds fy, ân;&fu%l`r vk'khokZn gSAa lkFk gh mYys[kuh; ;g Hkh fd cM+krS dh /jk cM+h moZjk gSA blesa J¼k dh lkSjHk gSA lE;d~ Kku&n'kZu&pkfj=k ds izfr leiZ.k&Hkkouk gSA larek=k ds izfr lsok dh yyd gSA ;gka dk Jhla?k cM+s ÅtZLoy Hkko ls nh{kk dk vk;kstu dj jgk gSA Jhla?k ds fy, Hkh ân;&fu%l`r vk'khokZn! ,d ckr vkSj 'ks"k jghμegklkèoh tSu Hkkjrh Jh lq'khy dqekjh th dk eu Fkkμnh{kk ds eaxy volj ij /eZè;ku dh iqLrd dk forj.k gksA la;e&iFk ij tc pkj eqe{q kq c<+as rks vusd lalkfj;ksa dh /eZ&;k=kk&laHkkouk Hkh lkdkj gks] blls mÙke vkSj D;k gks ldrk Fkk! vr% ^mikluk* dk ;g ik¡pok¡ laLdj.k vkids gkFkksa rd igqp ¡ jgk gSA lHkh tkfr;ksa@ oxks± ds ikBd@ mikld blls Hkjiwj ykHkkfUor gks]a bl n`f"V ls blesa dqN lkexzh tksMh+ Hkh xbZ gS vkSj bls vis{kkÑr dqN lgt@ ljy Hkh cukus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;k gSA ❖ viii ❖


okLro esa ;g laLdj.k iwT; xq# egkjkt dks ckj&ckj ueu gSA ;g iqLrd muds la;kstu ,oa fn'kk&funs'Z k dk gh lqifj.kke gSA lHkh rjg ds ikBd blls vkRecks/ ik,a] vkRen'kZu rd igqp a ]as muds thou esa /eZ dk izHkkr viuk vkyksd fodh.kZ djs] os ^mikluk* dh /kjk ij lekf/kLFk gksdj ije dks Li'kZ djs]a iwT; xq# egkjkt dk izHkkod fe'ku tkjh jgs] ;gh dkE; gSA lHkh ds eaxy@dY;k.k dh Hkkouk ds lkFk! cM+krS e.Mh tSu LFkkud

&lqHkæ eqfu vkpk;Z (31&1&09) clUr iapeh

❖ ix ❖


vuqØef.kdk mikluk (fgUnh) eaxy&Lej.k 3 ueksdkj ea=k 4 xq# oUnu 5 pkSchl rhFk±dj Hkxoku~ 5 chl fogjeku rhFk±dj 6 X;kjg x.k/j 7 lksyg egklfr;ka 7 Jh milxZgj Lrks=k 8 eaxy ikB Lej.k 9 Hkxoku~ egkohj&Lrqfr 10 vkRe&mikluk 11 pkj 'kj.k çkFkZuk 14 esjh Hkkouk 15 ckjg Hkkouk 17 Hkk"kk&HkDrkej&Lrks=k 19 Jh fpUrkef.k&ik'oZ-&Lrks=k 28 Hkk"kk&dY;k.k&efUnj&Lrks=k 31 Jh fpUrkef.k ik'oZ- Lrqfr 39 ohj&Lrqfr 42 egkohjk"Vd&Lrks=k 47

Hkxoku~ egkohj dk NUn 49 c`gr~&lk/q&oUnuk 52 cM+h lk/q oUnuk 62 y?kq lk/q oUnuk 72 Hkxoku~ ½"kHknso pkyhlk 73 lk/uk&fof/ 77 Hkxoku~ 'kkfUrukFk pkyhlk 78 lk/uk&fof/ 82 Hkxoku~ ik'oZukFk pkyhlk 83 lk/uk&fof/ 87 Hkxoku~ egkohj&pkyhlk 88 lk/uk&fof/ 92 ueksdkj pkyhlk 92 egk- eqfu ek;kjke pkyhlk 95 lk/uk&fof/ 99 Jh iSl a fB;k ;a=k dk Nan 99 prqfo±'kfr ftu ;a=k 100 prqfo±'kfr&Lro 101 iap&ijesf"B&oUnu 102 Jh uodkj&Lrqfr 105

❖ x ❖


Jh fl¼ Lrqfr fl¼ Lrqfr Jh 'kkfUrukFk Lrqfr ldy czã Lo:i çHkq eksjs voxq.k egkohj Lrqfr Jqfr xaxk t; vpyklu pkSchlh pkSchlh

106 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 113

xkSre x.k/j chl fogjeku rhFk±dj X;kjg x.k/j ea=kjkt&ueksdkj&Lrqfr t; xq# ek;kjke th t; xq# ;ksfxjkt th t; xq# jkeÑ".k th Jh eFkqjk Lrqfr t; lqUnjh xq#.kh

115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123

mikluk (çkÑr) egkohj&ok.kh yksdrÙo&izopu /eZ&izopu v¯glk&çopu lR; çopu vLrsud&çopu czãp;Z&çopu vifjxzg&çopu vjkf=kHkkstu&çopu fou;&çopu çekn&LFkku&çopu d"kk;&çopu vdke&çopu v'kj.k&çopu

126 126 126 126 128 128 130 130 130 132 134 136 136 136

cky&çopu if.Mr&çopu iwT;&çopu czkã.k&çopu fHk{kq&çopu deZ&çopu pkrqjxa h;&çopu vçekn&çopu vkRe&çopu Jh ukUnh&eaxy lw=k Jh xkSre Lokeh&o.kZu n'koSdkfyd lw=k ds pkj vè;;u

❖ xi ❖

138 138 138 138 140 140 142 142 144 148 149 150


ufe&iOoTtk ohjRFkqbZ Jh 'kkfUrdj Lrks=k Jh frt;igqÙk Lrks=k Jh loZrksHkæ ;U=k fl¼&oUnuk Jh milxZgj&Lrks=k cM+k ijeeaxy lkekf;d&lw=k xq#oUnu&lw=k

162 168 171 172 174 174 175 176 177 177

lE;DRo&lw=k vkykspuk&lw=k mÙkjhdj.k&lw=k prqfo±'kfrLro&lw=k lkekf;d&lw=k çf.kikr&lw=k lkekf;d lekfIr&lw=k lkekf;d lekfIr fgUnh ikB {kek&;kpuk ikB

178 179 180 182 184 184 186 187 188

mikluk (laLÑr) eaxy&Lej.k 191 Jh HkDrkej Lrks=k 192 Jh ½"kHknso Lrks=k 200 Jh fpUrkef.k ik'oZ&Lrks=k 201 Jh dY;k.k&eafnj&Lrks=k 201 Jh fpUrkef.k& ik'oZukFk&Lrks=k 209 Jh egkohjk"Vd&Lrks=k 211 Jh xkSreLokeh&Lrks=k 212 oUns /eZ&ftua Lrks=k 213 oUns /eZ ftua&;U=k 214 Jh prqfo±'kfr&ftu&Lrks=k 215

Jh prq²o'kfr&ftu&;U=k "kksM'k&lrh&Lrks=k lrh&;U=k Jhxzg&'kkfUr&Lrou Jh otziatj&Lrks=k Jh ftu&iatjLrks=k Jh 'kkfUr Lrks=k Jh ?kaVkd.kZ Lrks=k Jh pØs'ojh v"Vde~ Jh in~ekorh v"Vd Lrks=k Jh ljLorh Lrks=k ljLorh ea=k

❖ xii ❖

216 216 217 217 218 219 222 224 225 227 229 230


mikluk (fof/ ,oa ç;ksx) lk/d ds rhu euksjFk eqfujkt ds rhu euksjFk ekyk&ti v[k.M ti lkekf;d&fof/ lkekf;d ds oftZr nks"k eu ds nl nks"k nl opu ds nks"k ckjg dk;k ds nks"k {kek ;kpuk ladYi izkFkfed lk/uk nl çR;k[;ku fof/ ikS"k/&fof/ çkS"k/ ds 18 nks"k pkSng fu;e laFkkjk ;kor~&thoa laFkkjk fofo/ ri lk/uk&fof/ rhFk±dj xks=k ri v"V&deZ uk'kd ri jksfg.kh ri

233 234 235 235 236 237 237 238 239 240 240 241 242 246 247 248 249 250 250 251 252 253

iq"; ri Kku&iapeh ri o/Zeku vk;afcy ri ikS"k&n'keh ri vd"kk; ri ikf{kd ri Ngeklh ri o"khZri ueksdkj eU=k ri uo&in dh vksyh è;ku ,oa ti lk/uk ân;&ti&è;ku lks¿ge~% ti o è;ku uoin dk ti ueksdkj&è;ku ioZ&vkjk/uk vkuqiow hZ&ti vkuqiwohZ i<+us dh fof/ vkuqiow hZ vkoÙkZ ti 'kkfUr ikB

❖ xiii ❖

253 253 254 254 254 255 255 247 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 262 273 272


ifjf'k"V tSu ea=k foKku ueksdkj egkea=k v[k.M ti v[k.M ti izkjaHk fof/ v[k.M ti lekiu fof/ ueksdkj egkea=k ds oqQN iz;ksx ueksdkj egkea=k ds dYi ueksdkj egkea=k ls xzg 'kkfUr fofo/ mi;ksxh ea=k xzg 'kkafr 'kkL=kksa dh fof'k"V xkFkk,a

277 279 281 281 283 283 284 289 290 294 297

Lrqfr@Lrks=k vkjk/uk 'kqHkk'kqHk le;&fopkj fo'ks"k iz;kstu&flf¼ gsrq le;&fopkj fnu dk pkS?kfM+;k jkf=k dk pkS?kfM+;k jkgw&dky le; loZ eqgwrZ lk/u fof/ 'kdqu&vi'kdqu ^Loj* fopkj LoIu&fopkj 'kqHkk'kqHk 'kdqu fopkj pje&eaxy

❍❍❍

❖ xiv ❖

300 310 318 324 324 325 325 330 331 335 340 273


mikluk ¼fgUnh½


eaxy&Lej.k /Eeks eaxy&eqfDdV~Ba] v¯glk lateks roksA nsok fo ra uealafr] tLl /Ees l;k e.kksAA pbÙkk Hkkjga&okla] pDdoV~Vh efgfM~<vksA larh lafrdjs yks,] iÙkks xb&e.kqÙkjaAA eaxya Hkxoku~ ohjks] eaxya xkSre çHkq%A eaxya LFkwyHkæk|k] tSu /eksZ¿Lrq eaxye~AA loZ&eaxy&ekaxY;a] loZ dY;k.k&dkj.ke~A ç/kua loZ&/ekZ.kka] tSua t;rq 'kklue~AA fdlh Hkh dk;Z dh 'kqHk&lq[kn lEiUurk osQ fy, eaxykpj.k dk fo/ku gSA mijksDr vkxeh;&iafDr;ksa dk mPpkj.k] euu vkSj vkpj.k ije eaxy :i gSA vr,o dksbZ Hkh ikfjokfjd] O;kolkf;d] lkekftd vFkok vkè;kfRed dk;Z çkjaHk djus ls iwoZ mijksDr eaxy&inksa dk mPpkj.k&euu djuk pkfg,A

❖ 3 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ije eaxy ,oa loZ flf¼ çnkrk

ueksdkj ea= ueks vfjgark.ka] ueks fl¼k.ka] ueks vk;fj;k.ka] ueks moT>k;k.ka ueks yks, lOo lkgw.kaA ,lks iap ueksDdkjks] lOo ikoIi.kkl.kksA eaxyk.ka p lOos¯l] i<ea gobZ eaxyaAA

vFkZμeSa vfjgUrksa dks ueLdkj djrk gw]a fl¼ksa dks ueLdkj djrk gw]a vkpk;ks± dks ueLdkj djrk gw]a mikè;k;ksa dks ueLdkj djrk gw]a yksd osQ lc lk/qvksa dks ueLdkj djrk gwAa bu ikap inksa dks ueLdkj djus ls leLr ikiksa dk {k; gksrk gSA lalkj osQ lc eaxyksa esa ;g ç/ku eaxy gSA ueksdkj ea=k egku eaxydkjh ea=k gSA blosQ tki ls leLr jksx] 'kksd] nq%[k] Hk; nwj gks tkrs gSaA bldk mikld nqxfZ rμujd vkSj i'kq xfr esa ugha tkrkA çR;sd lk/d dks vius thou esa bl egkea=k dk lok yk[k tki vo'; djuk pkfg,A ❖❖ ❖ 4 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


xq# oUnu frD[kqrks] vk;kfg.ka] i;kfg.ka] djsfe oankfe] uealkfe] lDdkjsfe] lEek.ksfe] dYyk.ka] eaxya] nso;a] psb;a] iTtqoklkfe] eRFk,.k oankfeA vFkZμxq#nso! eSa vkidh nkfguh vksj ls gkFk tksMd + j rhu ckj çnf{k.kk djrk gwAa vkidks oUnu djrk gw]a vkidk lEeku djrk gwAa vki dY;k.k :i gS]a eaxy Lo:i gS]a nso Lo:i gS]a Kku Lo:i gSAa vkidh mikluk djrk gwAa eLrd >qdk dj vkidks oUnuk djrk gwAa

pkSchl rhFk±dj Hkxoku~ 1- Jh 3- Jh 5- Jh 7- Jh 9- Jh 11- Jh 13- Jh 15- Jh 17- Jh 19- Jh

½"kHknso th lEHkoukFk th lqefrukFk th lqik'oZukFk th lqfof/ukFk th Js;kalukFk th foeyukFk th /eZukFk th oqQUFkqukFk th efYyukFk th

2468101214161820-

Jh vftrukFk th Jh vfHkuUnu th Jh in~eçHk th Jh pUæçHk th Jh 'khryukFk th Jh oklqiwT; th Jh vuUrukFk th Jh 'kkafrukFk th Jh vjukFk th Jh eqfulqozr Lokeh th

❖ 5 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


21- Jh ufeukFk th 23- Jh ik'oZukFk th

22- Jh vfj"VusfeukFk th 24- Jh egkohj Lokeh th

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❖ 6 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


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❖❖ ❖ 7 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Jh milxZgj Lrks= (Jh Hkæckgq&Lokfe&çlknkr~ ,"k ;ksx% iQyrq) molXxgja ikla ikla oUnkfe] dEe&?k.k&eqDdaA folgj&fol&fuUukla] eaxy&dYyk.k&vkokla AA1AA folgj iqQfYyax eara] d.Bs /kjsb tks l;k e.kqvksA rLl xg jksx ekjh] nqV~B tjk tafr molkeaAA2AA fpV~Bm nwjs earks] rqT> i.kkeks fo cgqiQyks gksbZA uj frfj,lq fo thok] ikoafr u nqD[k&nksgXxaAA3AA rqg lEeÙks&y¼s&¯prkef.k] dIiik;&oCHkfg,A ikoafr vfoX?ks.ka thok] v;jkeja Bk.kaA A 4AA b; laFkqvks egk;l] HkfÙkCHkj fuCHkjs.k fg;,.kA rk nso! fnTt cks¯g] Hkos&Hkos ikl ft.kpUnAA5AA (9] ;k 27 ckj fuR; i<+)as lk/uk&fof/μmilxZgj Lrks=k dks j{kk eU=k Hkh dgrs gSAa thou esa dksbZ Hkh d"V ;k ladV vk tk, rks iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj eq[k djosQ cSB]as lcls igys ^Jh HkæckgqLokfe çlknkr~ ,"k ;ksx% iQyrq*μ,slk dgs]a fiQj bl osQ chtea=k dh ,d ekyk in~eklu yxkdj tisa vkSj ckn esa milxZgj Lrks=k 27 ckj i<+Aas bl çdkj 27 fnu rd ikB djsAa vFkok lok y{k ea=k tisAa bl lk/uk osQ djus ls ladV nwj gksAa nsork çlUu gksAa lnk t;&fot; gksA y{eh&lq[k&lkSHkkX; dh çkfIr gksA chtea=k % ¬ ßha Jha vg± ufeÅ.k ikl folgj olg ft.k iqQ¯yx ßha Jha ue%A ❖ 8 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


eaxy ikB Lej.k pÙkkfj eaxyaμ vfjgark eaxya] fl¼k eaxya] lkgw eaxya] osQofy&i..kÙkks /Eeks eaxyaA pÙkkfj yksxqÙkekμ vfjgark yksxqÙkek] fl¼k yksxqÙkek] lkgw yksxqÙkek] osQofy i..kÙkks /Eeks yksxqÙkekA pÙkkfj lj.ka iOotkfeμ vfjgars lj.ka iOotkfe] fl¼s lj.ka iOotkfe] lkgw lj.ka iOotkfe] osQofy&i..kÙkks /Eeks lj.ka iOotkfeA ;s pkj 'kj.k nq%[k gj.k txr~ esa] vkSj u 'kj.kk dksbZ gksxkA tks HkO; çk.kh djs vkpj.k] mldk vtj vej in gksxkAA

❖ 9 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ egkohj&Lrqfr t; egkohj çHkks ! Lokeh t; egkohj çHkksA tu&tu ds m¼kjd] gks vfrohj çHkksAA u`i fl¼kFkZ&firk] eka f=k'kyk oqQy nhidA oqQ.Muiqj esa tUes] tx osQ 'kqHk ¯prdAA dYio`{k fpUrkef.k] gSa rqels uhpsA mÙke uke rqEgkjk] gS buls ÅapsAA eqfuoj! ou esa Fkk tc] rqeus è;ku /jkA nhu&tuksa dk rc Hkh] rqeus d"V gjkAA nq%f[k;k jkt&lqrk Fkh] tks pUnuckykA nso n;klkxj us] eaxy dj MkykAA rqe gks dey&fodklh] d#.kk&jl&nkrkA thou e/qj rqEgkjk] le&jl cjlkrkAA Kku&çHkk ls rsjh] lc tx tkx mBsA vU/dkj Hkkjr ls] lkjk Hkkx mBsAA os';k] pksj] tqvkjh] [ky vkSj gR;kjsA pj.k&Li'kZ ikjl us] 'kq¼ fd, lkjsAA bZ";kZ] }s"k] dyg Ny] voxq.k nwj djksA jkeÑ".k eqfu&uS;k] Hkoksnf/ ikj djksAA ❖❖ ❖ 10 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


vkRe&mikluk (fo}n~jRu eqfu jkeÑ".k) ;ksx&lk/uk&iFk ij pydj] çTofyr dh ftlus vkRe&T;ksfrA ml ftu vfjgar rhFk±dj ds] pj.kksa esa J¼k ls gS ç.kfrAA lekf/&iFk ij pydj eSa Hkh] vkRe&T;ksfr d:a çTofyrA mlds ije ifo=k çdk'k es]a viuk y{; d:a vkyksfdrAA1AA vkRe&fo|k dk fpUru&nhid] jgs lnk gh esjk tyrkA vKku&frfej&le iki ugha gS] ml ls jgwa fujUrj cprkAA ,dkUr 'kkUr fotu fofiu esa] lalkj&çyksHkuksa ls foeqDrA çdk'kkoj.k dk dj ds {k;] vkRe&lekf/ dks d:a çkIrAA2AA eku&vieku vkfn }U}ksa ls] tks eqfu euh"kh gSa vrhrA LokFkZ ls ijekFkZ&iFk ij] 'kqHk&in&fpUg gSa ftuds vafdrAA deyor~ fo"k;&Hkksxksa ls vfyIr] lalf` r esa fLFkr&çK gks dj jgrsA vKku nq%[kh ihfM+r turk dks] nq%[k&fuo`fÙk dk ekxZ dgrsAA3AA çkr% mikL; focq/&tuksa ls] thou&p;kZ&iFk xzg.k d:aA ij&ukjh ij&oSHko gsrq] u /eZ&fo#¼ vkpj.k d:aAA vlR; opu ls Hkxoku~ lR; dks] dHkh Hkh ugha d:a dyafdrA ns[k nq%[kh dks e`nq eu esjk] d#.kke; gks tk;s çdfEirAA4AA 'kkfUr es?k ds tykfHk"ksd ls] Øks/kfXu dks dj nwa ijkLrA bZ";kZ&Tokyk lfg".kqrk ls] eku e`nqrk ls d:a fujLrAA ijksUufr vkSj ijksidkj esa] thou&lk/u dj nwa v£irA cU/q cudj jgwa fo'o es]a ij&fgrkFkZ çk.k Hkh d:a fol£trAA5AA ❖ 11 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


leRo&n'kZu dh fnO; T;ksfr es]a fodYi 'k=kq fe=k ds ugha jgsAa ?kksj iki&deZ esa fyIr tuksa dks] uhp v/e u dksbZ dgsAA nhu&nfjæksa ds lkSHkkX; dh] eSa Lo£.ke js[kk cu tkÅaA muds lc gh nq%[k feVk nw]a bruk laons u'khy gks tkÅaAA6AA xq.kh O;fDr ij çeqfnr gks dj] fut ekuork dk nwa çek.kA mUgsa mikL; cuk dj viuk] fut ekuork dk d:a lEekuAA 'k=kqrk ds fo"k ls euLik=k dks] vius lnk loZFkk dj nwa fjDrA eS=kh ds ve`r ls mldks] vkd.B lnk dj nwa vkiwfjrAA7AA midkj dk tks ugha ÑrK gS] og euq"; i`Foh dk HkkjA çk;f'pÙk laHko lc nqfjrksa dk] Ñr?u dk ugha dksbZ çfrdkjAA esjh n`f"V gh gS ;g l`f"V] bl l`f"V esa dgha dqN u vlqUnjA ;fn esjh n`f"V lR;ijd gks] l`f"V dk v.kq&v.kq gks lqUnjAA8AA dHkh fuUnkvksa ds iRFkj vkrs] dHkh ç'kalkvksa ds vkrs iQwyA dHkh thou ds Lo£.ke {k.k vkrs] dHkh e`R;q cu vkrh 'kwyAA Hk; vkSj vkrad Hkh vkrs] vkrk yksHk cu vkd"kZ.kA pyk y{eh dk D;k fo'okl\ u vk;s U;k; ls fopyu dk {k.kAA9AA lq[k esa vkRe&fLFkfr u Hkwyaw] nq%[k esa d:a u us=k ltyA çR;sd foifÙk Hk; vkradksa esa] [kM+k jgwa cu 'kSy&f'k[kjAA vkRe&T;ksfr dh çHkk&/kjk ls] lkgl&'kfDr j[kwa leqUurA fLFkfr;ksa ds mxz >×>kfuy es]a esjk eu jgs lrr vçfrgrAA10AA o`¼ksa #X.kksa dh ifjp;kZ ls] vk;q dh£r fo|k cy çkIr d:aA fou;&'khy cu 'kkyhurk ls] vfHkekukfn nqx.Zq k lekIr d:aAA x`gLFkkokl /ekZJe cu tk;sa] thou&lafgrk gks KkukpkjA ijLij dyg Dys'k }s"k u gks] /ekZpj.k ls gks eaxy&foLrkjAA11AA ❖ 12 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


esjh lUefr dk fpUru&fu>Zj] çfr{k.k fueZyrj gksrk tk;sA lq[k&nq%[k esa lg;ksxh cu tk;sa] lkFk cSB dj ih;sa [kk;saAA v¯glk dk lans'k fo'o esa] lc thoksa rd igqapk nwaA lq[k nq%[k esa lekuqHkwfr dk] ije /eZ lc dks cryk nwAa A12AA jksx 'kksd ekjh rFkk nq£Hk{k] ty&çy; vkfn çÑfr&çdksiA Lo&ij&pØ&Hk; ;q¼&egk;q¼] vkfn u gksa dfy;qx ds dksiAA Írq&pØ eaxy ysdj vk;s] ufn;ka e/q&forj.k djrh tk;sAa ok;q Hkh lqxfU/r lq[kn pys] e/q o"kkZ djsa lHkh fn'kk;sAa A13AA lk/q jk"Vª dk /ekZorkj gS] djrk gS lR;;qx dk fuekZ.kA blds fu£n"V ekxZ ij py dj] djsa thou jk"Vª dk dY;k.kAA jktk Hkh bl lR;korkj ds] funsZ'kksa dk dj ds ikyuA viuh çtk dks U;k;&/eZ ls] djsa lq[k&le`f¼ ls lEiUuAA14AA fo|kFkhZ fo|kfHkyk"kh cusa] ;s ns'k ds gksa fo}ku~ fu".kkrA 'kkyhu f'k"V fpUru&'khy cus]a nsa turk dks fpUru&mnkÙkAA ;qod laLÑfr dh Tokyk dks] ri'p;kZ ls j[ksa çTofyrA lk/q&le gks thou&p;kZ] n`<&ladYi gks]a u dÙkZO;&pfyrAA15AA okpk y{eh vkS j ljLorh] gS nks u ks a dk la x e ifo=kA lHkk lfefr ifjokj esa cksy]as ge ok.kh pk# e/qj #fpjAA ok.kh ddZ'k vHkæ vfç;] vkjk&tSlh rh{.k gksrhA ifjokj vkfn ifo=k laLFkk dk] djrh fouk'k pyh tkrhAA16AA eksg&frfej vKku nks"k dk] nwj djsa vfHk'kki vkoj.kA /wfey u gksus nsa frfej ls] dnkfi fofoDr&us=k dk niZ.kAA fofoDr&us=k dh ije çnhfIr es]a l`f"V&foLrkj&dk dj ifjKkuA ijk psruk ds çdk'k esa] djsa çkIr lc ifjfuokZ.kAA17AA ❖ 13 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


xq#nso rqEgha ije nso gks] iwT; gSa rqEgkjs pj.k&deyA bUgsa J¼k&ur oUnu djus ls] /qy tkrk eu dk lc dfyeyAA rqEgkjh Ñik dh çHkqrk ls] Kku dh vka[ksa mfUufær gqb±A mlds çdk'k esa jfpr çkFkZuk] ^eqfu jkeÑ".k* ls Lofjr gqbAZ A18AA ❖❖❖

pkj 'kj.k çkFkZuk vfjgar t; t;] fl¼ çHkq t; t;A lk/q thou t; t;] ftu /eZ t; t;AA vfjgar eaxy] fl¼ çHkq eaxyA lk/q thou eaxy] ftu /eZ eaxyAA vfjgar mÙke] fl¼ çHkq mÙkeAA lk/q thou mÙke] ftu /eZ mÙkeAA vfjgar 'kj.k] fl¼ çHkq 'kj.kA lk/q thou 'kj.k] ftu /eZ 'kj.kAA pkj 'kj.k] nq%[k gj.k txr esaA vkSj u dksbZ 'kj.kk gksxkAA tks HkO; çk.kh djs vkpj.kA mldk vtj&vej in gksxkAA ❖❖❖ ❖ 14 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


esjh Hkkouk ftlus jkx&}s"k dkekfnd thrs] lc tx tku fy;kA lc thoksa dks eks{kekxZ dk] fuLi`g gks mins'k fn;kAA cq¼ ohj ftu gfj gj czãk] ;k mldks Lokèkhu dgksA HkfDrHkko ls çsfjr gks ;g] fpÙk mlh esa yhu jgksAA1AA fo"k;ksa dh vk'kk ugha ftudks] lkE; Hkko èku j[krs gSaA fut&ij ds fgr lkèku esa tks] fu'kfnu rRij jgrs gSaAA LokFkZ&R;kx dh dfBu riL;k] fcuk [ksn tks djrs gSaA ,s l s Kkuh lkèkq txr ds ] nq [ k lew g dks gjrs gS a A A2AA jgs lnk lRlax mUgha dk] è;ku mUgha dk fuR; jgsA mUgha tSlh p;kZ esa ;g] fpÙk lnk vuqjDr jgsAA ugha lrkÅa fdlh tho dks] >wB dHkh ugha dgk d:aA ij èku&ofurk ij u yqHkkÅa] larks"kke`r fi;k d:aAA3AA vgadkj dk Hkko u jD[kwa] ugha fdlh ij Øksèk d:aA ns[k nwljksa dh c<+rh dks] dHkh u bZ";kZ&Hkko èk:aAA jgs Hkkouk ,slh esjh] ljy&lR; O;ogkj d:aA cus tgka rd bl thou esa] vkSjksa dk midkj d:aAA4AA eS = kh&Hkko txr es a es j k] lc thoks a ij fuR; jgs A nhu&nq[kh thoksa ij esjs] mj ls d#.kk&Ïksr cgsAA nqtZu ozwQj oqQekxZ&jrksa ij] {kksHk ugha eq>dks vkosA lkE;Hkko jD[kaw eSa mu ij] ,slh ifj.kfr gks tkosAA5AA xq . khtuks a dks ns [ k ân; es a ] es j s çs e meM+ vkos A cus tgka rd mudh lsok] djosQ ;g eu lq[k ikosAA ❖ 15 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


gks Å a ugha Ñr?u dHkh eS a ] æks g u es j s mj vkos A xq.k&xzg.k dk Hkko jgs fur] n`f"V u nks"kksa ij tkosAA6AA dks b Z cq j k dgks ;k vPNk] y{eh vkos ;k tkos A yk[kksa o"kks± rd thÅa] ;k e`R;q vkt gh vk tkosAA vFkok dks b Z dS l k gh Hk; ;k ykyp ns u s vkos A rks Hkh U;k;&ekxZ ls esjk] dHkh u in fMxus ikosAA7AA gks dj lq[k esa eXu u iwQys] nq[k esa dHkh u ?kcjkosA ioZr unh 'e'kku Hk;kud] vVoh ls ugha Hk; [kkosAA jgs vMksy vdai fujarj] ;g eu n`<+rj cu tkosA b"V&fo;ksx vfu"V&;ksx esa] lgu'khyrk fn[kykosAA8AA lq[kh jgsa lc tho txr osQ] dksbZ dHkh u ?kcjkosA oSj iki vfHkeku NksM+ tx] fuR; u, eaxy xkosAA ?kj&?kj ppkZ jgs èkeZ dh] nq " Ñr nq " dj gks tkos A Kku pfjr mUur dj viuk] euqt tUe iQy lc ikosaAA9AA bZfr Hkhfr O;kis ugha tx esa] o`f"V le; ij gqvk djsA èkeZfu"B gksdj jktk Hkh] U;k; çtk dk fd;k djsAA jksx ejh nqfHkZ{k u iSQys] çtk 'kkafr ls ft;k djsA ije vfgalk&èkeZ txr esa] iSQys loZfgr fd;k djsAA10AA iSQys çse ijLij tx esa] eksg nwj ij jgk djsA vfç; dVqd dBksj 'kCn ugha] dksbZ eq[k ls dgk djsAA cudj lc ^;qxohj* ân; ls] ns'kksUufr jr jgk djsaA oLrq&Lo:i fopkj [kq'kh ls] futkuUn esa jek djsAA11AA ❖❖❖ ❖ 16 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ckjg Hkkouk û- vfuR; Hkkouk jktk jk.kk N=kifr] gkfFku ds vlokjA ejuk lcdks ,d fnu] viuh&viuh okjAA ü- v'kj.k Hkkouk ny&cy nsoh nsork] ekr&firk ifjokjA ejrh fcfj;ka tho dks] dksbZ u jk[kugkjAA ý- lalkj Hkkouk nke fcuk fu/Zu nq[kh] r`".kk&o'k /uokuA dgqa u lq[k lalkj esa] lc tx ns[;ks NkuAA þ- ,dRo Hkkouk vki vdsyk vorjs] ejs vdsyk gks;A ;ksa dcgwa ;k tho dks] lkFkh lxks u dks;AA ÿ- vU;Ro Hkkouk tgka nsg viuh ugha] rgka u viuk dks;A ?kj&laifÙk ij izdV ;s] ij gSa ifjtu yks;AA ö- v'kqfp Hkkouk fniS pke pknj e<+h] gkM ihatjk nsgA Hkhrj ;k le txr esa] vkSj ugha f?ku&xsgA ÷- vkÏo Hkkouk tx&oklh ?kwesa lnk] eksg uhan ds tksjA lc ywVs ugha nhlrk] deZ pksj pgqa vksjAA ❖ 17 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ø- laoj Hkkouk eksg uhan tc mi'kes] ln~xq# ns; txk;A deZ&pksj vkor #dsa] rc oqQN cus mik;AA ù- futZjk Hkkouk Kku&nhi ri&rsy&Hkj] ?kj 'kks/s Hkze NksjA ;k fof/ fcu fudls ugha] iSBs iwjc pksjAA iap egkozr lapj.k] lfefr iap izdkjA çcy iap bfUæ;fot;] /kj futZjk lkjAA ûú- yksd Hkkouk pkSng jktq mÙkqax uHk] yksd&iq#"k laBkuA rkesa tho vukfn rSa] Hkjer gS fcu KkuAA ûû- cksf/&nqyZHk Hkkouk /u&tu&dapu jkt&lq[k] lc¯g lqyHk dj tkuA nqyZHk gS lalkj esa] ,d ;FkkjFk KkuAA ûü- /eZ&Hkkouk tkps lqjr# ns; lq[k] fpfUrr fpUrk jSuA fcu tkps fcu fpfUr;s] /eZ lnk lq[k nSuAA ❖❖❖

❖ 18 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkk"kk&HkDrkej&Lrks= (fo}n~jRu eqfu jkeÑ".k) mikluk esa ur lqjsUæksa ds eqdqV&ef.kekY; Fks] ftunso ds ftu pj.kksa ls os çkIr&T;ksfrHkkZL; FksA ;qxkfn esa Hko&ty&ifrr l`f"V ds tks vk/kj Fks] fof/or~ mUgsa dj oUnuk tks èoLr&iki&fodkj FksAA1AA ldy&fo|k&rÙo ds mn~cks/ ls O;qRiUu&efr] txr~&=k; ds fpÙk&gj.k&{ke foiqy Lrks=kksa ls LrqfrA c¼&iafDr djrs Fks] ftldh os nsoksa ds ifr] ml gh vkfn ftusUæ eqfu dh eSa Hkh djrk gw¡ LrqfrAA2AA rqPN&cqf¼ Lrqfr d:¡ ;fn gS esjh fuyZTtrk] LoyksZd&ofUnr! ;g ç;Ru gS ân; dh foo'krkA ty esa vafdr dqeqn&cU/q pUæ dh çfrPNk;k dks] dkSu pkgsxk idM+uk f'k'kq fcuk ml ek;k dks\AA3AA pUæor~ fueZy rqEgkjs foHkq xq.kksa dk ladFku] D;k xh"ifror~ Hkh euh"kh dj ldk dksbZ lqtu\ çy;&iouks¼r tyh; ¯gÏ tUrq ls Hkjs] dkS u {ke gS ,s l s tyf/ dks Hkq t kvks a ls rjs \ AA4AA rqEgkjh HkfDr&o'k eSa fiQj Hkh Lrqfr&ijk;.k gks x;k] v'kDr gks dj Hkh equh'oj! RoRijk;.k gks x;kA lUrfr&j{kk ds gsrq çhfr&o'k nqcZy gfj.k] O;k?kz&lEeq[k D;k ugha tkrk Hk;kdqy vkfn&ftu!AA5AA ❖ 19 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ifjgkl&ik=k enKrk gS nk'kZ f udks a ds lkeus ] J¼ko'k dh gS rqEgkjh HkfDr eq> okpky usA e/q Írq esa e/qj #r D;ksa iqaLdksfdy dj jgk\ vkez&ou dk #fpj dksjd&fudj gS jl Hkj jgkAA6AA tUe&tUekUrj ds lafpr iki gksrs {kh.k gSa] rqEgkjs xq.kksn~xkrk tuksa ds {k.k esa tks efr&ghu gSaA yksd esa iQSyk gqvk lc Hkzej&';key vU/dkj] jkf=k dk gS nwj djrk tSls v#.kksn;&çlkjAA7AA vYi/h gksrs gq, Hkh ukFk! ,slk tku dj] lç;Ru gwa rsjh Lrqfr esa çHkqrk rqEgkjh ekudjA euhf"k;ksa dks çhfrdj gksxk ;Fkk 'kri=k ij] eq D rkor~ jks f p".kq gks r s gS a lfyy&fcUnq & çdjAA8AA rqEgkjs v£pr ln~xq.kksa dh D;ksa djsa ehekalk\ uke ls gh laHkfor tc nqfjr&dqy dh y; n'kkA gS çlkfjr dj jgk T;ksfr"ifr viuk çdk'k] ljksojksa esa LiqQV gSa gksrs tk jgs mRiy&iyk'kAA9AA l`f"V&e.Mu! dk#f.kd! bl esa u dksbZ foLe;] ;FkkFkZoknh tu rqEgkjs gksa ;fn Ron~:ie;A dSyk'kjkt dqcsj dh vydk dks tkdj v£Fk&tu] xqáds'oj dh gS D;k xfjek u vk;s dqcsj cu\AA10AA vpy&n`f"V n'kZuh;! ns[k rqe Hkxoku~ dks] fo'o&p{kq ns [ krs ugha dke :i&fu/ku dks A bUnq&dkfUr&le /oy ih {khj&lkxj&uhj dksA ty&fiiklq dkSu tkrk yo.k&lkxj&rhj dks\11AA ❖ 20 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


lalkj&eLrd&fryd&Hkw"k.k! HkO; rqEgkjh vkÑfr] fu£er Fkh ftu ijek.kqvksa ls] og Fkh pk# lRÑfrA 'kkUr&jl&fu>Zj Fks ijek.kq os mrus gh vo';] vki tSlk :i D;ksafd i`Foh ij ns[kk u vU;AA12AA onu&o`Unkjd rqEgkjk Hkqouxr miekvksa dk] gS ugha vkfJr] Lo;a Ük`axkj lc miekvksa dkA bl dyafdr pUæek dh D;k dksbZ gS fo'ks"krk\ lqj&uj&Hkqtaxe&ykspuksa ds rqe gh pUæ gks 'kkLrkAA13AA O;kse esa gS v[k.M bUnq dk LiQqfVr fdj.k&çdk'k] czãk.M esa r}r~ çlkfjr gS rqEgkjk xq.k&çdk'kA ukFk! gS fo'okl ftl dks vki dh gh 'kj.k dk] mlds LoSj fogkj dks çfrgr u dksbZ dj ldkAA14AA ;fn fl¼&;ksx vkRes'oj dk czã&opZl vpy Fkk] moZ'kh vkfn ds vkxs] D;ksa djsa foLe; o`Fkk\ gsekfæ Ük`xa Hkh vU; fxfjor~ D;k dHkh gksrk pfyr\ tc çy;&ok;q Hk;adj pyrk gS cyor~ {kqfHkrAA15AA vf}rh; nhi gks Lusg&/we vkfn ls jfgr] ftl esa fueZy gks jgh dSoY;&T;ksfr çTofyrA ftl dh çHkk esa gks jgk czãk.M mn~Hkkflr v[k.M] fuokZ.k ml dk dj ugha ldrk çy;&ok;q çp.MAA16AA tgka mn; mijkx vLr vkfn fodYi gksrs ugha] vkSj vuUr çHkko esa ck/d tyn curs ughaA ftl ds vuUr çdk'k esa vfHkO;Dr gSa lkjs txr~] gs equhUæ! bl yksd esa rqe gks fnokdj 'kk'orAA17AA ❖ 21 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


vuUr mn; ftldk gqvk gS] eksg&frfej dk èoal dj] vko`r ugha dj ldrs ftl dks jkgq vkSj ;s okfj/jA eq[k&pUæ lqUnj og rqEgkjk foiqy dkfUr ls rjy] viwoZ&e.My dj jgk |ksfrr txr~ mldk foeyAA18AA jfo&pUæ nksuksa dh vis{kk D;k jgh fnu&jkr esa\ feV jgk gS frfej rqEgkjs tc eq[ksUnq&çHkkr esaA olqU/jk ij iDo&/kU;&ou ls 'kksfHkr yksd esa] D;k vFkZ&flf¼ gS tykfoy es?k ds vfHk"ksd esa\AA19AA Kku&T;ksfr vuUr HkkLoj tSlh vki esa nso gS] gfj&gjkfn ml ls of×pr lHkh txr~ ds nso gSaA rjy&çHkk ef.k&jRu vkfn esa ;Fkk deuh; gS] jf'e&jkftr dkap&[k.Mksa esa u og je.kh; gSAA20AA cz ã k fo".kq vkfn es a ns o Ro ;fn ekuk dHkh] vki es a ns o R;&n'kZ u ls feyh r` f Ir rHkhA rc ls fcfEcr gS rqEgkjk eu esa nsoRo gks x;k] vU; nsoksa dk mlh esa yqIr O;fDrRo gks x;kAA21AA vla[; iq=k fn;s gSa bl lalkj dks ofurkvksa us] vki tS l k T;ks f r&iq = k ugha fn;k ekrkvks a us A vla [ ; u{k=kks a dk gks r k gS mn; vkdk'k es a ] çkph ls gh fdUrq vkrk gS v#.k vkdk'k esaAA22AA fu"dyad vkfnR;&T;ksfr rqEgsa re%dqy ls ijs] iq # "k&lÙke ekurs eq f u&yks d J¼k ls Hkjs A e` R ;q & lkxj ikj djrs tu rq E gkjs çdk'k es a ] HkO; eqfDr&iFk rqEgha gks] O;Dr gS fo'okl esaAA23AA ❖ 22 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


eqfu&o`Un dk ;g çokn gS] rqe iw.kZ&Kku&foLrkj gks] blhfy;s dwVLFk O;kid vfpUR; çFke vorkj gksA fo'o&'kkLrk vkSj Lo;EHkw vuUr ftu ekjftr~ Hkh gks] ;ksfxjkt fofoDr&n`f"V LoLFk ij&jkftr Hkh gksAA24AA lacksf/ ds mn~cks/ ls gh oLrqr% rqe cq¼ gks] rhuksa txr~ ds lq[khdrkZ rqe gh 'kadj 'kq¼ gksA fuokZ.k&iFk ds fof/&fo/krk rqe gh czãk çtkifr_ gS lqfuf'pr rqe gh gks ty'kk;h fo".kq JhifrAA25AA rqe pjkpj&yksd&=kkrk d#.kk ds vorkj dks] rqe /jk ds fdjhV&e.Mu vfuU| 'kksHkkxkj dksA rqe vf[ky czãk.M ds nsokf/nso vikj dksA v£ir vpkZ vkSj ueL;k gS HkokfC/&ikj dksAA26AA bl esa D;k oSfp=; gS ftruh gSa nSoh lEink] rqEgkjk 'kkyhuRo çdV djrha v/hu gks ;s lnk\ rqe ls frjLÑr nks"k viekfur gks x£or gks x;s] vU; nsoksa ds gks vkfJr lc frjksfgr gks x;sAA27AA mUur v'kksd&o`{k ds uhps rqEgkjk foey :i] mn~xr vkHkk&fdj.kksa ls gS dj jgk fpf=kr Lo:iA og euksgj yx jgk gS tSls ty/j ds fudV] frfej&èoalh fdj.k&HkkLoj cky jfo&e.My çdVAA28AA mn;&uxkf/jkt ds mÙkqax jE; Ük`ax ij] míhIr&fdj.k&forku ls jfo&fcEc yxrk lq"kekdjA ef.k&fdj.kksa ls jf×tr ¯lgklu ij rqEgkjk çHkq 'kjhj] xkSj&Lo£.ke&o.kZ yxrk oSls gh jfoor~ #fpjAA29AA ❖ 23 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


bUæksa ls pkfyr /oy pkej tks oqQUn&leku gSa] mu ls rqEgkjk :i Lo£.ke ,sls dkfUreku~ gSA tS l s pUæks i e /oy fu>Z j &lew g ls Lo.kZ e ;] rV lqjky; dk gS gksrk n'kZuh; vfr'k;AA30AA pUæor~ mTToy tks rhuks a N=k gS a vkdk'k es a ] djrs gSa j{kk çHkq dh lw;Z&rkiksPN~okl esaA eksfr;ksa ds fofo/ Hkw"k.k ftudh 'kksHkk dkfUr gS] rqe gh ijes'oj gks rhuksa yksd ds ;g [;kfr gSAA31AA xEHkhj Åaps Loj ls ftl ds çfrèofur gSa fn'kk lHkh] ns jgh lalkj dks 'kqHk&laxfr&lans'k HkhA l¼eZjkt dh t;&fot; dk ?kks"k ftl ls vk jgk] ml nqUnqfHk ds ?kks"k ls uHk vki dk ;'k xk jgkAA32AA LoxZ ls fnO; æq e ks a dh iq " i&/kjk iM+ jgh] lqjfHk ty ds fcUnqvksa ls fLuX/ ok;q py jghA 'kCn opuksa ds rqEgkjs gh oqQlqe cu vk jgs] f[kUu l`f"V ds fy, ekuks lqeu tu vk jgsAA33AA rqEgkjs vkHkk&o`Ùk dh tks 'kqHkz foLr`r gS çHkk] ml ds lEeq[k rqPN yxrh fo'o&T;ksfr dh foHkkA |qfr&o`Ùk vla[; fnokdjksa ds rst dk gS vf/ifr] jkdk ls Hkh gS vf/d yxrk og lkSE; fRo"kkaifrAA34AA LoxZ&eqfDr&iFk ds funsZ'ku esa tks lfUe=k gS] l¼eZ ds fl¼kUr dh O;k[;k esa n{k fofp=k gSA fnO; èofu ;g vki dh fo'kn vFkZ ls vkdfyr gS] lalkj&Hkk"kkvksa dk ftl ls :i gksrk LiqQfVr gSAA35AA ❖ 24 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


mn~cq¼ Lo£.ke&uodey&ou ls Hkh tks deuh; gS] |ksfrr u[kksa dh fdj.k&Tokyk ls vfrje.kh; gSA rqEgkjs mu pj.kksa dh çfrek vafdr gksrh gS tgka] vkdk'k ds gSa nso djrs deyksa dh jpuk ogkaAA36AA equhUæ! /eksZins'k esa fu#ie rqEgkjh foHkwfr Fkh] v'kksd vkfn dh vU; nsoksa ds u 'kksHkk gksrh FkhA fnudj dh vkHkk esa gh çHkqrk gS frfej ds uk'k dh] gS dgka {kerk ogka u{k=k&pØ&çdk'k dhAA37AA en&okfj&fu>Zj cg jgk ftl ds diksyksa ls lrr] dksi ftl dk c<+k jgs vfy&o`Un mUeÙk vfojrA ,sjkoror~ ;fn mí.M cu xtjkt lEeq[k gks dgha] rqEgkjk 'kj.kkfJr dHkh ml ls v/hj gksrk ughaAA38AA dq×tjksa ds ftl us eLrd iQkM+ jDr cgk fn;k] mu ds eqDrkiQy ls Hkwry dks lq'kksfHkr gS fd;kA vkØkUrk e`xifr&ikn ds uhps gS tks tu vk x;k] iknia d t&yhu gks tkus ls eq f Dr ik x;kAA39AA mM+ jgs gSa LiQq¯yx ftl ls nwj uHk&foLrkj esa] vfrHk;kud çy; dh vfXu ds ?kksj vkdkj esaA gS fuxyus fo'o dks ;fn vkrk ,slk nkokuy] mls cq>k ldrk rqEgkjs uke&ladhrZu dk tyAA40AA Øks/ ls m¼r mRiQ.k us=k ftl ds jDrre] mUeÙk dksfdy&d.B&le gS o.kZ ftldk Ñ".kreA ikaoksa ls ldrk nck og ,sls fo"k/j ¯gÏ dks] j[krk ân; esa tks rqEgkjs uke ds vfg&eU=k dksAA41AA ❖ 25 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


'k=kq&lezkVksa dh lsuk ;fn ;q¼ esa lUu¼ gks] ukn nk#.k tgka xtkfn djrs Js . khc¼ gks a A rfeÏk dk çy; fuf'pr gS tSls v#.k&jf'e&/ke ls] 'k=kq&cy dk Hkh çy; fuf'pr rqEgkjs uke lsAA42AA Hkkyksa ls fHkUu gkfFk;ksa ds o`Un ds 'kksf.kr&çokg] es a mrjus rjus dks vkdq y lHkh ;ks ¼ k tgka A ,sls Hkh"k.k ;q¼ esa Hkh egku~ vts; vfj&i{k ij] rqEgkjs pj.k&çHkko ls ts; 'k=kq ikrk fot;ojAA43AA {kqC/ Hkh"k.k edj vkfn ls {kqfHkr gS gks jgk] vkSj Hk;adj cM+okuy ls tks Tofyr gS gks jgkA ,sls tyf/ dh rjaxksa ij ;fn ty;ku gks] vki ds fpUru ls tkrk ikj ldY;k.k gksAA44AA tyksnj vkfn vlkè; jksxksa ls ;fn tu O;fFkr gksa] 'kksdkoLFkk esa fueXu vkSj e`R;q ds lfUufgr gksaA miys i ls os vki ds iknkjfoUn ijkx ds ] dkeor~ vf/ifr gks tkrs lqJh vkSj fnO;kax dsAA45AA tks d.B ls ikaoksa ryd gSa c¼ Ük`a[ky&tky ls] vkSj ozf.kr gS ftu dh ta?kk csfM+;ksa dh /kj lsA rqEgkjs uke&lqeU=k ds lUrr Lej.k&ç;kl ls] vuk;kl tkrs eqDr gks bu cU/uksa ds =kkl lsAA46AA en&dy gLrh ¯lg vj.;&ofÉ fo"k/j O;ky ds] ;q ¼ tyf/ vkS j tyks n j jks x dkjkxkj ds A Hk; ls Mj dj Hkkx tkrs ml ds ;s lkjs gh Hk;] tks euh"kh Lrqfr rqEgkjh fuR; i<+rk è;kue;AA47AA ❖ 26 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ftusUæ! vkidh Lrks=k&ekyk gS esjk HkfDr&çek.k] iq"i fpf=kr o.kZe; djrs gSa ftl ds xq.kkuqxkuA tks dksbZ j[krk gS bl dks d.B esa vius lnk] y{eh cykr~ vkrh vo'; ml ekurqax ds {ksenkAA48AA çlkn % eqfu jkeÑ".k us HkDrkej dk gS fd;k i|kuqokn] xq#nso ;ksfxjkt dh gh gS Ñik dk ;g çlknA Lrqfr&O;kt ls Hkxoku~ Í"kHk dh eSaus dh gS vpZuk] eS a Hkh rhFk± d j cuw a fu"dke gS ;g HkkoukAA ❖❖❖

❖ 27 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Jh fpUrkef.k&ik'oZukFk&Lrks= (fo}n~jRu eqfu jkeÑ".k) lqjfHk ls gSa fnxUr lqxfU/r] pUæ&T;ksfr ls fo'o 'kqHkz gSA je.kh; cus |kok&i` F oh gS a ] lq / k mrjh olq / k ij gS A A g"kksZYykl d#.kk lkSUn;Z ls] v[k.M czãk.M çnhfir gSA gS v.kq&v.kq ls mfnr egksn;] nkfjæÔ txr ls loZ=k foyqIr gSAA ije&pSrU; dh ;ksx&lekf/ esa] tks yhu lnk ftu ik'oZ&ew£rA mlh dh ;g çfrPNk;k fodflr] og 'kj.; cus] LohÑfr gks ç.kfrAA fpUrkef.k ds dh£r&e.My dh] vlhe vkHkk ls vlhe vkdk'kA ikrky fn'kk olq/k&LoxkZfn] vonkr cus fu"iki vkoklAA ftl dh çHkqrk ls nsoklqj] uj lHkh gq, vfr fofLer gSaA g£"kr lkxj gSa] czãk.M lq[kh] og rhuksa yksd ls laLrqr gSAA lqÑr&yksd vkSj lacksf/&lw;Z] vdkeqd&Hkko mfnr gks tkrsA fuokZ.k dYi&æqe lqyHk gks tkrs] vUrnhZi Tofyr gks tkrsAA txPpUæ&ik'oZ n;k&lkxj dks] J¼k&ç.kr tks oUnu djrsA os Hko&PNsn dj 'kk'or viuk] loZ dkE; iQfyr dj ysrsAA fo'o&l×thou ik'oZ! rqEgkjs] n'kZu dh çHkqrk ls ekuoA gS vf/xr dj ysrk ,d N=k] bUæ] lezkV~ dk 'kklu&oSHkoAA okf×NrkFkZ lc fl¼ gks tkrs] nqHkkZX; nqfjr nq£nu&Hk; d"VA lc gh foyhu gks tkrs mlds] eSa Hkh eqDr cuwa dj deZ çu"VAA ftlds ç[kj foLiQkj rst ls] gks jgs txr~ gSa vkyksfdrA eksg&frfej Hkh feV tkrk gS] gks tkrk dfy lR; esa ifjo£rrAA ❖ 28 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


tgka T;ksfr 'kk'or tyrh jgrh] y{eh&foykl Xyku ugha gksrkA os fgradj Hkzkft".kq ik'oZukFk] eq>s nsa =kk.k fo'oLr =kkrkA cky&jfo re dk y; djrk] nSU; dk djrk gS dYikadqjA O;k?kz&f'k'kq xt&o`Un dk djrk] ty tkrk LiqQ¯yx ls dk"B&fudjAA jksx mi'kkUr lq/k&fcUnq ls] gks tkrs ;Fkk fuf'pr funku gSA rFkk dY;k.kh ew£r rqEgkjh] d"Vksa esa T;ksfr djrh çnku gSAA vksadkj&foHkwf"kr eU=k fpUrkef.k] ßha&Jha&lfgr eU=kksa dk usrkA vgZu~&ufeÅ.k&ikl&lq;ksftr] yksd&=k; dks o'kaon dj nsrkAA folgj olg ls vyaÑr gS tks] vkSj ftu&iqQ¯yx ls nhfIreku~A deZ&iQf.k fo"k vfg&xjy dk] dj ç.kk'k nsrk fuokZ.kAA fpUrkef.k ds vfHk/s; ik'oZ dks] ân;&dey esa dj çfrfcfEcrA ßha Jha ue% ls vklsfor] ;ksxh bl ij dj eu dsfUærAA Hkqtk&Hkky ukfHk dj&ry ij] fiQj ân; esa dj çf.k/kuA ifjxf.kr tUeksa esa Íf"koj] lalkj dk dj ysrk volkuAA jksx&'kksd dyg vkSj ekjh] ekul&O;Fkk v'kkfUr Hk; nq"ÑrA nq t Z u kra d nq £ o/&js [ kk;s a ] vfu"V xz g &Hkw r &çs r kfn&ÑrAA O;k?kz f}jn vfg ¯gÏ i'kq Hkh] ;s lc muds vlaHko gks tkrsA tks J¼k&Lukr foey ân; ls] f=klUè; ik'oZ dks oUnu djrsAA fudsru 'kØ&lnu gks tkrs] LoeZf.k&xks&æqe&?kV O;Dr gks tkrsA nso euq"; nkuo ur&eLrd] ik'oZ&Lrksrk ds fgr&jr jgrsAA iknkEcqt esa fpUrkef.k ds] tks lrr è;ku&ijk;.k jgrs gSaA xqf.k&tu nqyZHk lal`fr&le`f¼;ka] foo'k vkrha lq[k ikrs gSaAA ❖ 29 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ik'oZ&;{k ls v£pr ik'oZukFk! ikikoj.k viko`r dj rqeusA vuUr&çHkkLoj çHkk mfnr dh] eqfnr fd;k yksd rhFk±dj rqeusAA fpUrkef.k ds veks?k&}kj ls] bPNqd ;kpd fujk'k u vk;kA la c ks f /&nhi tys fujUrj] eS a Hkh vk'kk ys dj vk;kAA iwT; xq#nso dh vpkZ esa ge] vkçà [kM+s gSa ur&eLrdA rqe us cksf/&nhi tyk;k] HkwrkFkZ gqvk eqfDr&iFk |ksrdAA v|ru tks lk/q ç;Ru gS a ] tks gks a x h Ñfr vukxr es a A rqEgkjs HkO; ojnku ls ;s lc] gksaxs lqçfFkr çfl¼ txr~ esaAA ❖❖❖

❖ 30 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkk"kk&dY;k.k&efUnj&Lrks=* (fo}n~jRu eqfu jkeÑ".k) dY;k.k&efUnj b"V&nkrk iki&uk'kd 'kqHkzre] =kLr&=kkrk fpUrkef.k vkSj uhyo.kZ vfuU|reA lalkj&lkxj&ifrr thoksa ds tks os ty;ku gSa] mu ik'oZ&ftu ds pj.k&;qx esa ueu llEeku gSaAA1AA xq.kksnf/ çHkq esa ç'kkUr vuUr vfrxEHkhj Fkk] ml ds lEeq[k deB dk vfHkeku fu"iQy loZFkkA {ke ugha ftl dh Lrqfr esa lgÏ&us=k c`gLifr] ml gh rhFksZ'oj dh fdUrq dj jgk gwa eSa LrqfrAA2AA vo.kZuh;&Lo:i ds fdf×pr~ rqEgkjs Lo:i dks] ge esa gS 'kfDr dgka tks crk ldsa ml :i dksA çdk'k&Hkh# mywd&f'k'kq ;fn /`"V gks lkgl djs] gS lw;Z dh T;ksfr dk o.kZu ml ds lkgl ls ijsAA3AA eksg&{k; ls Hkh euq"; vuUr mfnr çdk'k esa] {ke ugha gS vki dh xq.k&x.kuk ds ç;kl esaA ty&'kwU; lkxj ls çdV jRuksa dh la[;k çy; esa] dfo gS dksbZ tks dg lds czãk.M ds bl oy; es\a AA4AA gksus ij Hkh eUn&cqf¼] gwa leqRlqd ukFk eSa] vuUr&xq.k&lkxj! rqEgkjs gs çHkks! LroukFkZ eSaA vius ckgq&;qXe iQSyk D;k dksbZ ckyd dgha] flU/q dh foLrh.kZrk dk vuqfefr&cks/d ugha \AA5AA * bl Lrks=k dk ikB lk;adky djuk pkfg,A ❖ 31 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


rqEgkjs xq.kksa dk Kku gS ;ksfx&tuksa ls Hkh ijs] mu dh O;k[;k Kku&ifjf/ esjh efr dSls djs\ blfy;s Lrqfr&;Ru dks vfoosd viuk ekurk] eSa rks if{kor~ gwa cl] dyjo gh djuk tkurkAA6AA vfpUR; çHkqrk ls dfyr ftu! Lrqfr rqEgkjh 'yk?; gS] lalkj dk mPNsn rqEgkjs uke ls gh lkè; gSA xzh"e Írq ds rki ls vkDykUr lUrr ikUFk dks] tyk'k; ds ljlkfuy ls rki&ihM+k 'kkUr gksAA7AA ân;LFk dj rqe dks rqEgkjh djrk gS tks mikluk] VwV tkrh {k.k esa ml dh l?ku deZ&fucU/ukA Hkhfr ls vfg Hkkx tkrs NksM+ pUnu&o`{k dks] ou es a vkrs ns [ k dj e;w j ;e&ln` { k dks A A8AA ?kks j 'kr mRikndks a ls lgt tkrk eq D r gks ] è;ku&n`f"V&xE; rqe ls tc Hkh dksbZ ;qDr gksA çkph fn'kk ls lw;Z dks gksrs çdkf'kr ns[k dj] Hkkx tkrs gSa ;Fkk rLdj i'kq&czt NksM+ djAA9AA la l ` f r ds leq æ dks rq e dS l s djrs ikj gks \ rjus okyksa esa fLFkr gks Lo;a gksrs ikj gksA ;g vfo|k gS] ;r% rqe gh gks muds d.kZ/kj] HkL=kk esa iwfjr iou gh tyf/ ls djrk gS ikjAA10AA gfj&gjkfn dks ftl us viuk foftr o'; cuk fy;k] thr dj ml Lej dks Hkh ÅèoZ&'kfDr cuk fn;kA lalkj dh p.MkfXu;ksa dk ty gS dj nsrk 'keu] ml gh lkxj&ty dk nq/Zj cM+okuy djrk nguAA11AA ❖ 32 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


fxfjor~ xq#rk vki dh rqyuk vlEHko loZFkk] gS egku~ vk'p;Z eu esa rqe dks j[kuk Hkh rFkkA ân; esa /kj rqe dks eqeq{kq tUe&tyf/ rj jgs] vfpUR; çHkqrk mÙkeksa dh] yksd gSa Lrqfr dj jgsAA12AA Øks/ dh vfXu dks rqe us igys gh Fkk cq>k fn;k] deZ&pksjksa dks dgks] fiQj nX/ dSls gS fd;k\ m".kRoor~ bl 'kSR; esa Hkh nkg&'kfDr gksrh gS] uhy æqeksa dks fge&f'kf'kjrk Hkh tyk;k djrh gSAA13AA ;ksxh rqe ijekRek dks <wa<+rs gSa ân; esa] fxfj Ük`xa lfjrk&rV u jgrs fotu gks ;k fuy; esaA 'kqfp dkfUr;qr iÁk{k dk ,d d£.kdk vk/kj gS] vU; iq"i u fo'o esa ml v{k dk vk/kj gSAA14AA {k.k esa eqeq{kq HkO; tu! vki ds ln~è;ku ls] vkRe&T;ksfr esa yhu gksrs] eqDr&nsgkfHkeku lsA rhoz vfXu&;ks x ls v'ekfn nks " kks a ls jfgr] 'kq¼ gks tkrs gSa /krq] Lo.kZ esa :ikUrfjrAA15AA LokUr esa ftu ds lnk jgrk rqEgkjk çdk'k gS] mu HkO; tu dh nsg dk djrk lewy fouk'k gSA eè;LFk tks gksrs gSa] mu dk ,slk gh rks LoHkko gS] dyg ç'kkfUr dj gSa nsrs] ,slk mudk çHkko gSAA16AA vki es a rknkRE;&cq f ¼ ls euh"kh LoRo es a ] gks lekfgr O;Dr gks r s vki ds rs t LRo es a A ty ls Hkh gksrk gS laHko nwj gykgy dk fodkj] efU=kr mls ;fn dj jgk ro uke dk gks lf}pkjAA17AA ❖ 33 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


gfj&gjkfn dh dj jgs ij&oknh tks gSa mikluk] rq e ohrjkx lq n s o dh gh dj jgs vkjk/ukA ihr&Toj ds jksx ls ihfM+r euq"; D;k ugha] ns[krk gS 'osr 'ka[k dks ihrrk&jf×tr ogh\AA18AA /eZ & 'kkLrk ds fudV /ekZ u q ' kklu ds le;] euq"; gh ugha r#&yrk Hkh NksM+ nsrs 'kksd&Hk;A va ' kq e kyh lw ; Z ds çkr% mfnr gks tkus ij] mfUuæ tUrq&yksd gS] fodflr gSa deykj.;ojAA19AA prq £ nd~ es a xxu ls lq j &iq " i&o` f "V gks jgh] fdUrq v/kseq[k gSa çlo&cU/u egkfoLe; ;ghA vkids n'kZ u ls Hko&cU/u Hkh tkrs Vw V gS a ] LokUr ftu dk LoPN gS Dys'kksa ls tkrs NwV gSaAA20AA ân;k.kZ o ls vki ds tks çdV ok.kh gq b Z ] vkSj thokrq lq/k Fkh og veks?k Hkh cu x;hA lq/kfr'kk;h eksn ikrs gSa ftls ih HkO; tu] 'kh?kz vtjkej gks tkrs gSa lnk os fonsg cuAA21AA ikn&in~e&ijkx çHkq dk Nw xxu esa mM+ jgs] 'kqfp nso&pkej ;g crkus gSa xxu esa tqM+ jgsA bu eqfu&iqaxo dks tks J¼k ls djrs oUnuk] os ÅèoZ xfr dks çkIr djrs dj ds budh vpZukAA22AA vklhu Hkæklu ij gks tc nsrs /eZ&lqns'kuk] rqe ';keo.kZ dks ns[k ifj"kr~ djrh çhfrO;×tukA gsefxfj ds Ük`ax ij itZU; ';key ns[k dj] ukp mBrs gSa g"kZ ls tSls e;wj [kxs'ojAA23AA ❖ 34 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


vkHkk&e.My ls rqEgkjs gS leqfPNªr fdj.k&tky] v'kksd&r# dk fojDr ftl ls gks jgk gS i.kZ&ekyA vki ds la l xZ ls ;fn tM+ dks b Z uhjkx gks ] bl esa vk'p;Z ugha vlqeku~ ;fn xr&jkx gksAA24AA vUrfj{k esa fnO; nqUnqfHk rkj fuLou dj jgk] yksd rhuksa dks gS ekuks ;g fuosfnr dj jgkAA çekn&fuæk NksM+dj çHkq dks 'kj.; tku yks] fuokZ.k&iFk ds lkFkZokg dks /eZ&usrk eku yksAA25AA czãk.M ds lc yksd HkkLoj gSa rqEgkjh T;ksfr ls] f}tjkt bUnq nhu gS fut&nhfIr&yksi dh Hkhfr lsA eqDrk&ef.Mr çHkk&rjfyr N=k=k; ds O;kt ls] lu{k=k bUnq eka x us oj vk;k ;ks f xjkt ls A A26AA vki ds pgqa vksj ;s ef.Mr rhu tks çkdkj gSa] ekf.kD;&dk×pu&jtre; lkSUn;Z ds Ük`axkj gSaA rqEgkjh dkfUr rst ;'k] rhuksa Hkqou esa O;kIr gks] lky =k; ds O;kt ls ekuks gq, lEi`Dr gksaAA27AA vpZuk esa ur lqjsUæksa dh gSa eqdqV&Jsf.k;ka] rqEgkjs pj.kksa esa le£ir mudh ekY;&iafDr;kaA ç;r laxe vki dk ik tu tks gksrs gSa lq/h] vU;=k eu yxrk ugha mu dk tks gksrs LoLFk/hAA28AA lalkj&lkxj ls foeq[k rqe ikj ml ls gks x;s] vuq;k;h Hkh çHkq vkius] gh ikj tx ls dj fn;sA e`.e; ?kV Hkh lHkh dks dj nsrk ty ls ikj gSA rqe deZ&ikd&foeqDr gks bl ?kV esa ikd&fodkj gSAA29AA ❖ 35 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


loZ&O;kid lkoZHkkSe gksrs gq, Hkh vxE; gks] 'kk'or lnkru gks dey&ny dh rjg fuysZI; gksA fo'o|ksrd T;ksfr rqe esa lnk çdkf'kr gks jgh] tks ekxZ&n'kZu eqX/ tu dk gS lnk djrh oghAA30AA /wfy&okR;kvksa ls igys uhy uHk lc Hkj fn;k] 'kB deB us jks"k&o'k vU/rel rc dj fn;kA ml ls vkHkk vki dh fdf×pr~ u /wfey gks ldh] nq"Ñr ls fdUrq psruk ikalqy gqbZ ml nq"V dhAA31AA vR;qxz es?k Lrfur djrs Nk x;s vkdk'k esa] ?kksj o"kkZ gks x;h fiQj fo|qrksa ds çdk'k esaA ik'oZ ds ifjr% deB us ty&çy; Fkk dj fn;k] viuk gh lalkj&lkxj ml us nqLrj dj fy;kAA32AA [kMs+&fc[kjs cky ftu ds] vfXu eq[k ls mxy jgs] Mky dj uj&eq.M&ekyk] tks xys esa py jgsA fi'kkp&x.k Hksts rqEgkjs ikl Fks ml deB us] iki&dnZe esa Lo;a dks Mkyk Fkk ml nq"V usAA33AA vU; dk;Z Nks M + rq E gkjh ikn&ia d t&oUnuk] rhuksa le; fof/or~ mikld djrs tks vkjk/ukA HkfDr ls iqyfdr gks tu lalkj&dkjkxkj ls] /U; thou dj foeqDr gks tkrs nq%[k vikj lsAA34AA lalkj&ikjkokj esa eSa ifjHkze.k djrk jgk] bl dk gs r q Fkk rq E gkjs uke ls of×pr jgkA vki dk ;fn uke ikou lquus dks feyrk dHkh] D;k fo'o esa vkrad dksbZ ikl vk ldrk dHkh\AA35AA ❖ 36 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


rqEgkjs pj.kksa dh u dh eSaus] dHkh Hkh mikluk] tks dYi&æqeor~ iw.kZ djrs v£Fktu dh ;kpukA vr% cuk bl tUe esa eSa frjfLØ;k dk ik=k gwa] fujk'k vk'kkvksa dks ys] HkzkUr fiQjrk loZ=k gwaAA36AA vkRe&p{kq es j k eks g &frfej ls vko` r jgk] vr% rqEgkjk Lo:i vc rd eq> ls vUr£gr jgkA eeZfHkn~ ;s vuFkZ&pØ eq> dks bl lalkj esa] vr% O;fFkr djrs jgs os vfer ikjkokj esaAA37AA vkidks eS a u s lq u k vpkZ Hkh dh n'kZ u fd;s ] fdUrq ân;&niZ.k esa esjs rqe ugha |ksfrr gq,A gs fo'o&cU/q! nq%[k esjk vuqlj.k djrk jgk] vr% eSa Hkko&foghu gks /ekZpj.k djrk jgkAA38AA nq%[kh&tu&cU/q gks rqe vkSj v'kj.k ds 'kj.; gks] d#.kk ds gks vfuU|&efUnj vkSj of'k&ew/ZU; gksA HkfDr ls ur gwa] D;k bPNk gS crk nwa vc rq>s\ nq%[kkadqjksa dks nX/ djus esa djks rRij eq>sAA39AA vuUr&'kfDr nq%[k&ekspu vkSj fo'o&tuhu gSa] jkxkfn&'k=kq&ft".kq ftu dh dh£r foLrh.kZ gSA ,sls rqEgkjs pj.kksa dk Hkh è;ku eSa u dj ldk] fjDr&fof/ ds dks"k dks vius vr% u Hkj ldkAA40AA bUæ vpkZ dj jgs gSa rq> vuUr çdk'k dh] lal`fr ls ikj dj nks ukSdk eq> fujk'k dhA fu"iki dj j{kk djks vkSj n;k dk laLdkj nks] lUrki&lkxj esa ifrr dks n;korkj mckj nksAA41AA ❖ 37 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


vu?kZ J¼k pj.kks a es a rs j s le£ir gS çHkks ] fo'oLr vu?k esjs 'kj.;] rqe gh txr~ esa gks foHkksA ikn&iadt dh lrr HkfDr dk gks dksbZ Hkh iQy] ij Hko esa Hkh rqe gh cuks vkjkè; bPNk gks liQyAA42AA lekf/ esa layhu gks fu"dke tks J¼kyq tu] mYyflr jksekf×pr iqyfdr rFkk HkfDr&ço.kA fpUrkef.k ds eq[kkEcqt ij vpy&rkjk n`f"V ls] HkO; tu ik'oZ dh djrs vpkZ Lrks=k&fof'kf"V lsAA43AA fo'o&ykspu&dqeqn&dqy ds pUæek Í{ks'oj! os çHkkLoj fnO; oSHko dk lq[kn ifjHkksx djA fiQj eR;Z&yksd esa tUe ys çu"V dj deks± dk ey] f'ko&xfr eqfDr dks dj ds çkIr gks tkrs vpyAA44AA migkj % rhFk±dj çHkq ik'oZukFk dh dY;k.k&efUnj laLrqfr dk] Hkk"kk esa i|kuqokn dj] lap; fd;k gS ftl lqÑfr dkA pj.kksa esa og lc v£ir gS muds ftu dh dh£r vey gS] iwT; xq#nso ;ksfxjkt tks la;e&lj ds vey dey gSaAA ❖❖❖

❖ 38 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Jh fpUrkef.k ik'oZukFk Lrqfr nksgk dYicsy ¯prkef.k] dke/suq xq.k[kkuA vy[k vxkspj vxexfr] fpnkuan Hkxoku~AA1AA ije T;ksfr ijekRek fujkdkj vfodkjA fuHkZ; :i T;ksfr Lo:i] iwj.k czã vikjAA2AA vfouk'kh lkfgc /uh] ¯prkef.k Jh iklA vjt d:a dj tksM+ osQ] iwjks okafNr vklAA3AA eu ¯pfrr vk'kk iQys] ldy fl¼ gksa dkeA ¯prkef.k dks tki ti] ¯prk gjs ;g ukeAA 4AA rqe le esjs dks ugha] ¯prkef.k Hkxoku~A psru dh ;g fourh] nhtS vuqHko KkuAA5AA pkSikbZ çk.kr nsoyksd ls vk;s] tUe cukjl uxjh ik;sA v'olsu oqQy eaMu Lokeh] frgqa tx osQ çHkq varj;kehAA 6AA okek nsoh ekrk osQ tk;s] yaNu ukxiQ.kh ef.k ik;sA 'kqHk dk;k uo gkFk c[kk.kks] uhy o.kZ ru fueZy tk.kksAA7AA ekuo ;{k lsos çHkq ik;] in~ekorh nsoh lq[k nk;A bUæ&pUæ ikjl xq.k xkosa] dYi&o`{k ¯prkef.k ikosaAA8AA fur lqejks ¯prkef.k Lokeh] vk'kk iwjs vUrj~&;keh] /u&/u ikjl iqfjlknk.kh] rqe le tx esa dks ugha uk.khAA9AA ❖ 39 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


rqejks uke lnk lq[kdkjh] lq[k mitS nq%[k tk; fclkjhA psru dks eu rqejs ikl] eu okafNr iwjks çHkq vklAA10AA nksgk ¬ Hkxoar ¯prkef.k ik'oZ çHkq ftujk;A ueks&ueks rqe uke ls] jksx 'kksd feV tk;AA11AA okr fiÙk nwjs Vys] diQ ugha vkos iklA ¯prkef.k osQ uke ls] feVS 'okl vkSj dklAA12AA çFke] nwljks] rhljks] rko pkSfFk;ks tk;A 'kwy cgÙkj nwj gksa nknj [kkt u Fkk;AA13AA foLiQksVd xM+xqacM+k] dks<+ vBkjg nwjA us=k jksx lc ifjgjs] daB&eky pdpwjAA14AA ¯prkef.k osQ tki ls] jksx 'kksd feV tk;A psru ikjl uke dks] lqejks eu fpÙk yk;AA15AA pkSikbZ eu 'kq¼s lqejks Hkxoku~] Hk; Hkatu ¯prkef.k è;kuA Hkwr çsr Hk; tkos nwj] tki tis lq[k laifÙk iwjAA 16AA Mkd.k lkd.k O;Urj nso] Hk; ugha ykxs ikjl lsoA typj Fkypj mjij tho] budks Hk; u¯g lqejks ihoAA17AA ck?k ¯lg dks Hk; ugha gks;] liZ xsg vkos ugha dks;A ckV ?kkV esa j{kk djs] ¯prkef.k ¯prk lc gjsAA 18AA Vks.kk Vke.k tknw djs] rqejks uke fy;k lc MjsA Bx iQkalhxj rLdj gks;] }s"kh nq'eu ukos dks;AA19AA ❖ 40 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hk; lc Hkkxsa rqejks uke] eu okafNr iwjks lc dkeA Hk; fuokj.k iwjs vkl] psru tis ¯prkef.k iklAA20AA nksgk ¯prkef.k osQ uke ls] ldy fl¼ gksa dkeA jkt&½f¼ je.kh feys] lq[k lEifÙk cgq nkeAA21AA g; x; jFk ik;d feysa] y{eh dks u¯g ikjA iq=k dy=k eaxy lnk] ikos f'ko njckjAA22AA psru ¯prk gj.k dks] tki tiks frgqa dkyA dj vkafcy "kV ekl dks] mits eaxy ekyAA23AA ikjl uke çHkko ls] ck<+s cy cgq KkuA eu okafNr lq[k mits] fur lqejks Hkxoku~AA24AA laor~ vBkjk Åijs] lk<&=khl ifjek.kA ikS"k 'kqDy fnu iapeh] okj 'kfu'pj tk.kAA25AA i<+s xq.ks tks Hkko ls] lq.ks lnk fpÙk yk;A psru laifÙk cgq feys] lqejks eu op dk;AA26AA ❖❖❖

❖ 41 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ohj&Lrqfr (fo}n~jRu eqfu jkeÑ".k) /eZ&la?k&uk;d! ç'kkLrk iwT;re vkpk;Zoj! dkSu og ftl us crk;k Kku&T;ksfr esa O;Dr dj\ çpfyr çFkkvksa ls foy{k.k vfrfgradj /eZ&iFk] iwNrs gSa eq> ls oknh Je.k czkã.k lc x`gLFkAA1AA Kkr`&iq=k ds Kku dh Fkh yksd esa D;k ekU;rk\ ml ds la;e&'khy&n'kZu dh Fkh dSlh HkO;rk\ pj.kkjfoUn esa eSa rqEgkjs djrk lknj oUnuk] gs egkfHk{kqd! crk nks ;FkkFkZ rqe us tks lqukAA2AA oqQ'ky v¯gld Fkk mls lc ds nq%[kksa dk Kku Fkk] vuUr&Kkuh vikj&æ"Vk Íf"k;ksa esa og egku FkkA lk/qRo ftl dk Li"V Fkk foLr`r Fkh ftl dh dh£r] /eZ ml dk tku yks iq#"kRo lkgl vkSj /`frAA3AA tks pjkpj tho gSa] os vkRerÙo ls fuR; gSa] euq"; vkfn 'kjhj&ifjorZu ls os gh vfuR; gSaA m¼kj lal`fr&tyf/ ls vkoqQy lHkh dk Fkk fd;k] ml çKk&p{kq us mUgsa Fkk /eZ&}hi crk fn;kAA4AA vuUr çHkk esa jkxftr~ dh Fks çHkkLoj tc txr~] vkpkjiwr Fkk dj jgk lqjfHk çlkfjr iq"ior~A fLFkr&çK mÙke Fkk txr~ esa og euLoh ;ksx&;qDr] Fkk vfd×pu vkSj vHkh# tUe&e`R;q&tjk&jfgrAA5AA ❖ 42 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ÍrEHkjk çKk Fkh Íf"k dh ftldk r#&ry&okl Fkk] lalkj&flU/q rj pqdk] p{kq vuUr&çdk'k FkkA ;qx&lw;Z Fkk czãk.M dk iQSyk jgk Fkk tks çdk'k] feF;koknksa ds frfej dk dj jgk Fkk og fouk'kAA6AA ml egkT;ksfr us dh Fkh /eZ&T;ksfr çTofyr] ml nhi ls dqy dk';iksa dk gks x;k yksdk£prA nsokfn ,s'o;Z ls lqjifr fnO; yxrk gS ;Fkk] eqfu&la?k esa og /eZ&'kkLrk rhFkZÑr Hkzkft".kq FkkAA7AA Kku dk og vry vrhj leqæ vikjkokj Fkk] og lal`fr&tyf/ ls djrk vK tu dks ikj FkkA ml ds Kku&egksnf/ esa u {kksHk vkrk Fkk dHkh] ml vuUr&T;ksfr ohj dh vpkZ Fks djrs bUæ HkhAA8AA 'kqØrkjkor~ lqes# gS ioZrksa esa lqnhIr ;Fkk] vfroh;Z ls |qfreku~ Fks egkohj rstLoh rFkkA nsokRek fxfjjkt ;Fkk gS jE; 'kkUr 'kqfp #fpj] 'kqfp&'kkUr lkSE; egkeqfu Fks xq.kk<~; {kseadj eqfnjAA9AA mÙkqax ;kstu y{k es# i`Foh esa ;kstu lgÏ gS] i.Md&lqdkuu&èot ls ef.Mr jRukfn ls çHkkLoj gSAA egkohj rhFkZ Ñ Rinkya Ñ r foHkq & Kkukyks d Fks ] mu dh çHkqrk ls çHkkfor i`Foh lc LoyksZd FksAA10AA esfnuh ls vUrfj{k rd Lo£.ke tks ioZr&jkt gS] ifjØek esa ftl dh T;ksfr"pØ vkSj xzg&jkt gSaA uUnukfn vHk;kj.; ls çÑfr&'kks H kkorkj gS ] Loxks± ls vfr'kf;r bUæksa dk og je.kkxkj gSAA11AA ❖ 43 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


rkj&Lofjr dy&xku] xU/oks± dk ftl ls vk jgk] Lo£.ke vkHkk ls lq'kksfHkr lk/qokn gS ik jgkA ftl es[kykvksa dk fudj gS vijkxr dj jgk] 'kSys'k og vaxkj cu T;ksfr çlkfjr dj jgkAA12AA O;kse esa gS T;ksfr&jktor~ |qfr&HkkLoj Hkw&eè;&fLFkr] olq/k ij lezkV~ cu dj jgk 'kklu vfoftrA jRukfn fp=k&çHkk ls ftl dk dj jgs vfHk"ksd gSa] gsekfæ lw;Zor~ çlkfjr dj jgk vkyksd gSAA13AA çÑfr&iq = k lq j ky; lc ioZ r ks a es a egku~ gS ] ;'kLoh dh£rr n'kZ u h;] fnO; y{ehoku~ gS A Je.k Kkr`&iq=k lc /eZ&uk;dksa esa egku~ Fks] {kk=k&oa'k vkSj Kku&n'kZu&'khy ls 'kkyhu FksAA14AA tSls nh?kkZpy&dqyksa esa fu"k/ dh gS Js"Brk] oy;kÑfrd vpykoyh esa #pdkpy dh 'ykè;rkA ml ohrjkx&T;ksfr dh Fks euh"kh djrs vpZuk] eqe{q kq&Je.k ml egkJe.k dh djrs Fks leqiklukAA15AA ;ksxh cu dj ;ksx&iFk ij py iM+k Fkk egkJe.k] vkReæ"Vk cu lnk djrk lekf/ es a je.kA /eZ vuqÙkj n`"V gqvk mls vius vkRe&Kku esa] fLFkj Fkk og 'ka[ksUnq ls Hkh onkr 'kqDy&è;ku esaAA16AA dj lew y fouk'k dekZ ' k; dk ;ks f xjkt us ] rhFk± d j /eZ j kt vkRes ' oj Íf"kjkt us A Kku&n'kZu&'khy ls lalkj&o`Ùk feVk fn;k] vuUr&T;ksfr&czã&in ij fiQj fojkftr gks x;kAA17AA ❖ 44 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ikniksa esa 'kkYeyh&æqe jE;rk esa ç/ku gS] lqi.kks± dh gS jax'kkyk nso&æqe ds leku gSA fofiuksa esa ukds'k&ou uUnu foHkw"k.k gS ;Fkk] dSoY;&T;ksfr Kkr`&iq=k Hkh l`f"V dk Ük`axkj FkkAA18AA Lrfur dh lc èofu;ksa esa vfrLourk gksrh gS ;Fkk] u{k=k&pØ esa pUæek dh çHkqrk gksrh gS ;FkkA xU/ksa esa pUnu dh e/qj e×tqyrk gksrh gS ;Fkk] eqfu&lkFkZ esa eqfujkt og vjfoUnor~ vr`".k FkkAA19AA ;Fkk Lo;EHkw lkxjksa esa nqLrj vry vikj gS] /j.ksUæ ukxoqQekjksa esa lezkV~ fnO; fo'kky gSA b{kq&jl lc jlksa esa Lokfn"V #fpj jljkt gS] ri'pj.k esa ri%irkdk Kkr`&lqr eqfujkt gSAA20AA f}jn&dqye.Mu ,sjkor bUæ&xt ukxsUæ gS] ufn;ksa esa xaxk ç'kLr e`xksa esa O;k?kz e`xsUæ gSA if{k&dqy esa mPp&in&fLFkr ;Fkk x#M oSurs; gS] fuokZ.k&okn ds uk;dksa esa vxz.kh =kS'kys; gSAA21AA ;ks¼kvksa esa lezkV~ ds'ko dh gS dh£rr ohjrk] {kf=k;ksa esa pØorhZ dh [;kr ;Fkk gS {kk=krkA fuoZ.kZuh; gS iq"iksa esa vjfoUn dh je.kh;rk] o/Zeku dh yksd ds Íf"k;ksa esa LrqR; gS vk"kZrkAA22AA yksd esa gSa nku ftrus vHk;&nku&leku ugha] fu"iki ç;Ruksa ls dksbZ vU; lR; çek.k ughaA czãopZl&ghu ri dksbZ iQfyr gksrk ugha] Kkr`&iq=k dk yksd esa dksbZ lkE; gks ldrk ughaAA23AA ❖ 45 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


lokZFkZ&fl¼ ds nso tSlk lq[k ugha lalkj esa] lq j &lHkk tS l h |q f r ugha fo'o&lH;kxkj es a A lalkj ds lc /eks± esa vfrekU; in dSoY; gS] Kkr`&oa'k ds nhi&le T;ksfr u dksbZ vU; gSAA24AA olq/kor~ {kfere lekJ; deZeqDr vuklDr Fkk] og egkfuxzZUFk fujUrj Kku&;ksx ls ;qDr FkkA tUe&e`R;q&Dys'kksa ds Hko&flU/q ls Hkh ikj Fkk] vuUr&p{kq"eku~ ls v=kLr lc lalkj FkkAA25AA }s"k en nEHk yksHk vkfn ftrus Hkh ;s fodkj gSa] vkRe&p{kq dks dj ds /wfey curs ujd&}kj gSaA vgZu~ eg£"k us lk/uk ls èoLr bUgsa Fkk dj fn;k] u Lo;a fd;k ikikpj.k u¯g mins'k ikiksa dk fd;kAA26AA fpUru&cgqy ;qx Fkk] fofo/ oknksa dk vkfo"dkj Fkk] fØ;k vfØ;k vKku fou;oknkfn dk çpkj FkkA vusdkUr ds vkyksd esa lc dk leUo; dj fn;k] egkohj us la;e ds lRiFk ij lnk fopj.k fd;kAA27AA jkf=k&Hkkstu L=kS.k&thou ls fojr Fkk gks x;k] nq%[kkUr&gsrq ?kksj ri mlus Fkk fiQj LohÑr fd;kA ijyksd yksd ds jgL;ksa dk ikjn`'ok Fkk çHkq] v'ks"k&r`".kk&fojDr Íf"k Fkk fofoDr&n`f"V Fkk foHkqAA28AA vkIrs'oj ftu&ohj&}kjk dfFkr /eZ fo'kq¼re] czãk.M dh eaxye; T;ksfr vFkZ in ls 'kqHkzreA lqu dj mls J¼k fou; fut tks le£ir djrs gSa] eqfDr&in ;k bUæ&in ij os fojkftr gksrs gSaAA29AA ❖ 46 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


egkohjk"Vd&Lrks= (fo}n~jRu eqfu jkeÑ".k) ftl dh T;ksfr cu foHkq iQSyh Fkh lc lalkj esa] ekxZ&n'kZd Fkh vln~&oknksa ds ?kksj vU/dkj esaA fuR; çkr% focq/ tu ds tks oUnuh; gSa cus] os vg£u'k çdV gksa çHkq ohj esjs lkeusAA1AA tud fl¼kFkZ u`ioj dk Fkk iq.;kyksd mfnr gqvk] tuuh f=k'kyk dk txr~ esa lEeku y{ehor~ gqvkA tUe tc dqy esa fy;k ftl lqr fou;&'kkyhu us] os vg£u'k çdV gksa çHkq ohj esjs lkeusAA2AA cU/q cu turk dks Fkk lc jkT;&Lo.kZ v£ir fd;k] e`nq&ân; ls ,d iV Hkh foç ;kpd ys x;kA ;q o jkt ls ;ks x h egkfuxz Z U Fk fHk{kq d tks cus ] os vg£u'k çdV gksa çHkq ohj esjs lkeusAA3AA fxfj&xqgk vkSj fotu oujkft fudq×t&forku esa] iq"i] iYyo vkSj ijkxksa ls lqxfU/r LFkku esaA dSoY;&T;ksfr çdV dh è;kuLFk ;ksxh egku~ us] os vg£u'k çdV gksa çHkq ohj esjs lkeusAA4AA la;e&ifof=kr T;ksfr ij yksd vpkZ esa eqfnr] lqjjkt cjlkus yxs lqj&iq"i fnO;&æqe&tfurA v?k&o`Un lc çu"V dj tks fo'o&eaxy Fks cus] os vg£u'k çdV gksa çHkq ohj esjs lkeusAA5AA ❖ 47 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


rkjk&iFk ds es ? k ls ty/kj fxjrh gS ;Fkk] rqEgkjs lfLer onu ls Fkh n;k cjlus yxh rFkkA 'kkUr dh ¯glk dh Tokyk] d#.kk ds vorkj us] os vg£u'k çdV gksa çHkq ohj esjs lkeusAA6AA rqEgkjk ns'kuk&rhFkZ turk esa gqvk Fkk tc ço`Ùk] lS¼kfUrdksa ds 'kq¼ gq, dqekU;rk ls efyu fpÙkA ml rhFkksZnd dk iku dj x.k/j yxs Ír ekuus] os vg£u'k çdV gksa çHkq ohj esjs lkeusAA7AA lqjsUæksa] lezkVksa] Je.k&o`Unksa ls lEifjo`r gq,] fuokZ.k ds Fks pje {k.k] rqe v;ksx esa fLFkr gq,A vikik esa ns ns'kuk fiQj eqfDrxkeh Fks cus] os vg£u'k çdV gksa çHkq ohj esjs lkeusAA8AA AA nksgk AA jkeÑ".k eqfu ls jfpr] v"Vd Lrks=k egku~A i<+ s a tks J¼k&Hkko ls ] ik;s a in&fuokZ . kAA ❖❖ ❖

❖ 48 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ egkohj dk NUn1 Jh egkohj 'kklu&/.kh] ftu f=kHkqou&Lokeh] T;akjs pj.k&dey fur fpÙk /:a] ç.kewa f'kj ukehA lqj&fLFkfr] uxjh] firk] ekr] y{k.k] voxkguk] oj.k] vkm[kks ] dq e j&ins ] riL;k&ifjek.kkA pkfj=k] ri] çHkq&xq.k Hk.;ks , Nn~eLFk] dsoy&uk.k] rhFkZ ] x.k/j] ds o yh] ftu&'kklu&ifjek.kAA1AA nso&yksd nlosa chl&lkxj&fLFkfr iw.kZ ik;k] dq.Muiqjh uxjh pkSchloka] Jh ftuoj vk;kA firk&fl¼kFkZ & iq = k ekrk f=k'kyk&ns o h&uUnk] T;ka j h dw [ ks vor;kZ ] Jh ohj ftuUnkA T;kajs pj.ks y{k.k ¯lguks ,] voxkguk dj lkr] ru dapu&le 'kksHkrk] rs ç.keaw txukFkAA2AA cgÙkj o"kZuk vkm[kk] ik;k lq[kdkjh] rhl o"kZ çHkq dqaoj&ins] jgs vfHkxzg&/kjhA lqes#&fxfj ij bUæ pkSlB fey] egksRlo dfj;ks] vuUr cyh vfjgUr tku uke] Jh ohj çHkq /fj;ksA ekr&firk lqjxfr ybZ,] ifN yhuks la;e&Hkkj] riL;k dhuh fueZyh çHkq lk<s+&ckjg&o"kZ ea>kjAA3AA û- bl NUn dks fuR; i<+us ls vkuUn vkSj eaxy jgrk gS rFkk euksdkeuk iw.kZ gksrh gSA ❖ 49 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


uo pkS e klh&ri fd;k] çHkq ,d Ng&eklh] ikap&fnu&Å.kk vfHkxzg ,d Ng&ekl foeklhA ,d&,d eklh ri fd;ks] çHkq }kn'k fcfj;ka] cgÙkj i{k vkSj nks&nks ekl] Ng fcfj;ka dfj;kA nks; v<+kbZ vkSj rhu nks, ,] be Ms<+ nks eklh nks;] Hkæ] egkHkæ] f'koHkæ ri rik] be lksyg fnu gks;AA4AA fHk{kq u h ifM+ e k v"V&Hkxruh }kn'k dhuh] nks c lks us xq . krhl NV~ B e ri fx.krh yhuhA X;kjs o"kZ Ns ekl iPphl fnu riL;k ds j kA X;kjg ekl mx.khl fnol ikj.kk Hkysjk] b.k fof/ Lokeh th us ri rfivks , ihNs yhuks dsoy&uk.k] rhl&o"kZ & Å.kk fop;kZ rs ç.kew a o/Z e kuAA5AA çFke vfLFk] nwtks pEik] i`"BpEik nks; dfg;s] ckf.k;k] fo'kkykiqjh fcgwa feyh }kn'k yfg;s] prq n Z ' k ukyUnk ikM+ s ] Ng fefFkyk Hkf.k;s ] Hkíy&iqjh nks;] lc fefy vM+rhlt xf.k;sA ,d vkyafHk;k] ,d lkoRFkh] ,d vukjt tk.k] pje pkSeklk ikokiqjh] tgka çHkq igqaps fuokZ.kAA6AA eq f uoj pkS n g lgÏ] lgÏ NÙkhl vkjtdk] ,d yk[k xq.klB lgÏ Jkod] rhu yk[k JkfodkA vf/d vBkjg lgÏ] X;kjg x.k/juh ekyk] xkS r e Lokeh cM+ k f'k";] lrh pUnuckykA T;kjs dsoy&Kkuh lkr lkS ,] çHkq igqaps fuokZ.k] 'kklu cjrs Jh ohjuks bdohl&lgÏ&o"kZ&ifjek.kAA7AA ❖ 50 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


iwoZ rhu lkS /kj] rsjg lkS vof/ tks Kkuh] eu&i;Zo ikap lkS tku] lkr lkS dsoy&Kkuh] oSfØ;&yfC/uk /kj lkr lkS eqfuoj dfg;s] oknh pkj lkS tku] fHkUu&fHkUu ppkZ yfg;sA ,dk&,d pkfj=k fy;ks ,] çHkq ,dk,d fuokZ.k] pkSalB o"kZ yx pkfy;ks] n'kZu&dsoy&uk.kAA8AA ckjg&ujcy o`"kHk] o`"kHk n'k ,d&fte g;oj] ckjg g;oj efg"k] efg"k ikap lkS ,d x;oj] ikap lkS x, gfj ,d] lgÏ nks; v"Vkin] nl&yk[k&v"Vkin ,d cynso] nks; cynso] ,d oklqnso vkSj nks; oklqnso ,d pfØinA djksM+ pØh ,d lqj dfg;ks] djksM+ lqjka ,d bUæ] vuUr bUæklaw ugha ues fpVyh&vaxy q h&vxz ftuUnAA9AA vki r.kk çHkq! xq.k vuUr] dksm ikj u ikos] yfC/&çHkkos dksM+ dk;k] dksbZ f'kj dksM+ cukosA f'kj&f'kj&dksM+k&dksM+&onu ;'k djs lqok.kh] ftH;k] ftH;k lw a dks M + & xq . kk dFks lq K kuhA dbZ dksMk+ &dksMk+ &lkxj yx ;s djs Kku&xq.klkxj] vuUr xq.k çHkq! vki esa dgr u vkos th ikjAA10AA pkSng jktqyksd Hkfj;k ckywjk df.k;ka] loZ thouh jkse jkbZ ugha tkos fxf.k;kA ,dk,d ckyw xq.k djs çHkq ! vuUr&vuUrk] iwT;&çlkns Íf"k ykypUn ugha vkos vUrkA laor~ vBkjg cklB , ekl e`xf'kj NUn] jkeiqjs xq.k xkfo;k /U;&/U; ohj ftuUnAA11AA ❖ 51 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


c`gr~&lk/kq&oUnuk uewa Jh vuUr pkSchlh] Í"kHkkfnd egkohjA vkjt {ks = keka ?kkyh] /eZ uh 'khjAA1AA egk&vrqy&cyh uj] 'kwj&ohj us /hjA rhjFk çorkZ o h] igq a p k Hkoty&rhjAA2AA lheU/j&çeq[k] t?kU; rhFk±dj ch'kA Ns v<h&}hi eka ] t;oa r k txnh'kAA3AA ,d lkS us lÙkj] mRÑ"V ins txh'kA /U; EgksVk çHkqth] rsg us uekoqa ek:a 'kh'kAA4AA dsoyh nks; dksM+h] mRÑ"V uo dksM+A eqfu nks;&lgl&dksMh+ ] mRÑ"Vk uo&lgl&dksMA+ A5AA fopjs a Ns fons g ] Egks V k rilh ?kks j A Hkkos a djh cUnw a ] Vkys a Hkoka u h [kks M + A A6AA pkSchls ftu uk] l?kyk] gh x.k&/kjA pkSnls us ckou] rs ç.kewa lq[kdkjAA7AA ftu&'kklu&uk;d /U; Jh&ohj&ftuanA xkSrekfnd x.k/j] crkZ;ks vkuUnAA8AA Jh Í"kHknso uk] Hkjrkfnd lkS iwrA oSjkX; eu vk.kh] la;e fy;ks vn~HkwrAA9AA ds o y mijkT;q a ] dj dj.kh djrw r A ftuer nhikoh] l?kyk eks { k igw a r AA10AA ❖ 52 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Jh Hkjrs'oj uk] gqvk iVks/j vkBA vkfnR; t'kkfnd] igqaR;k f'koiqj&ckVAA11AA Jhftu&vUrj] uk] gqvk ikV vla[kA eqfu eqfDr igqaR;k] Vkyh deZ uks cadAA12AA /U; dfiy equh'oj] ufe uewa v.kxkjA ts.ks rR{k.k R;kxks] lgÏ&je.kh&ifjokjAA13AA eqfuoj gfjds'kh] fpÙk equh'oj&lkjA 'kq¼ la;e ikyh] ikE;k Hko uks ikjAA14AA cyh b[kqdkj jktk] ?kj deykorh ukjA HkXxw us t'kk] rs g uk nks ; dq e kjAA15AA N;s Nrh Íf¼ NkaM+h] yh/ks la;e&HkkjA b.k vYidkyeka] ikE;k eks{k&nqokjAA16AA cyh la;fr jktk] fgj.k&vkfgMs tk;A eqfuoj xnZHkkyh] vk.kh ekjx Bk;AA17AA pkfj=k ybus] HksV~;k xq# uk ik;A ufejkt Í"kh'oj] ppkZ djh fpr yk;AA18AA cyh n'ks pØorhZ] jkT;&je.kh&Íf¼ NksM+A n'ks eqfDr igqaR;k] dqy us 'kksHkk pgksM+AA19AA b.k vol£i.kh dky eka] vkB jke x;k eks{kA cyHkæ equh'oj] x;k iapes nsoyksdAA20AA n'kk.kZHkæ jktk] ohj&oka|k /fj ekuA iNh bUæ gVk;ks] fn;ks Ndk; vHk;nkuAA21AA ❖ 53 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


djd.Mw & çeq [ k] pkjs çR;s d &cq ¼ A eqfu eqfDr igqaP;k] thR;k deZZ&egktq¼AA22AA /u Egks V k eq u h'oj] e` x kiq = k txh'kA equh'oj vukFkh] thR;k jkx us jh'kAA23AA cyh leqæiky eqfu] jktefr jguseA ds'kh us xkSre] ikE;k f'koiqj [kseAA24AA /u fot;?kks"k eqfu] t;?kks"k cyh tk.kA Jh xxkZpk;Z] igqaR;k Ns fuokZ.kAA25AA Jh mÙkjkè;;u eka] ftuoj dj~;k c[kk.kAA 'kq¼ eu ls è;koks] eu eka /hjt vk.kAA26AA cyh [kand laU;klh] jk[;ks xkSre&LusgA egkohj&lehis] i×pegkozr ysgAA27AA ri dfBu djhus] >kSalh vki.kh nsgA x;k vP;qr nsoyksosQ pfo ysls Hko&NsgAA28AA cfy Í"kHknÙk eqfu] lsB lqn'kZu lkjA f'kojkt Í"kh'oj] /u xkaxs; v.kxkjAA29AA 'kq¼ la;e ikyh] ikE;k dsoy&lkjA ;s pkjs eqfuoj] igqaR;k eqfDr&ea>kjAA30AA Hkxoar uh ekrk] /u&/u lrh nsokuUnkA cyh lrh t;arh] NksM+ fn;k ?kj&iQUnkAA31AA lrh eqfDr igqaR;k] cyh rs ohj uh uUnA egklrh lqn'kZuk] ?k.kh lfr;ksa uka o`UnAA32AA ❖ 54 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


cyh dk£rd 'ksBs] ifM+ek ogh 'kwj&ohjA theh eksjka Åij] rkil cyrh [khjAA33AA iNh pkfj=k yh/qa] ,d&lgl&vkB /hjA ejh gqvks 'kØsUæ] pfo ysls Hko&rhjAA34AA cyh jk;&mnk;u] fn;ks Hkk.ktk us jktA iNh pkfj=k ybus] lkj~;k vkre&dktAA35AA xaxnÙk&eqfu vkuUn] rkj.k&rj.k tgktA eqfu dkS'ky jksgks] fn;ks ?k.kkus lktAA36AA /U; lqu{k=k eqfuoj] lokZuqHkwfr v.kxkjA vkjk/d gqbZ us] x;k nsoyksd ea>kjAA37AA pfo eqdrs tkls] cyh ¯lg&equh'oj lkjA chtk i.k eqfuoj] Hkxorh eka vf/dkjAA38AA Js f .kd uk cs V k] eks V k eq f uoj es ? kA rth vkB vUrsmj] vk.;ks eu laosxAA39AA ohj iS ozr ybus] cka/h riuh rsxA x;k fot;&foekus] pfo ysls f'ko osxAA40AA /U; FkkoPpk iq=k] rth crhlksa ukjA rsuh lkFks fudY;k] iq#"k ,d&gtkjAA41AA 'kqdnso laU;klh] ,d&lgl f'k"; ykjA ikap&lkS ls lsyd] yh/ks la;e&HkkjAA42AA lc lgl&v<+kbZ] ?k.kk thoksa us rkjA iq.Mjhd fxfj Åij] fd;ks iknksixeu laFkkjAA43AA ❖ 55 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


vkjk/d gqbZ us] dh/ks [ksoks ikjA gqvk EgksVk eqfuoj] uke fy;k fuLrkjAA44AA /U; ftuiky eqfuoj] nks; /Uuk gqvk lk/A x;k çFke nsoyksds] eks{k tkls vkjk/AA45AA Jh efYyukFk uk Ng fe=k] egkcyçeq[k eqfujk;A losZ eqfDr fl/kO;k] EgksVh inoh ik;AA46AA cyh ftr'k=kq jktk] lqcqf¼ ukes ç/kuA iksrs pkfj=k ybZus] ikE;k eks{k&fu/kuAA47AA /u rsryh eqfuoj] fn;ks Ndk; vHk;nkuA iksfVyk çfrcksè;k] ikE;k dsoy KkuAA48AA /u ika p s ik.Mo] rth æks i nh ukjA Fks o jka uh ikls ] yh/ks la ; e&HkkjAA49AA Jh usfe&oUnu uks] ,goks vfHkxzg dh/A ekl&ekl [ke.k&ri] 'k=kqat; tbZ fl¼AA50AA /eZ?kks"k r.kk f'k";] /eZ#fp v.kxkjA dhfM+;ksa uh d#.kk] vk.kh n;k vikjAA51AA dM+ok rqackuks] dh/ks l?kyk vkgkjA lokZFkZfl¼ igqaR;k] pfo ysls Hko&ikjAA52AA cyh iq.Mjhd jktk] dq.Mjhd fMfx;ks tk.kA iksrs pfj=k ybZ us] u ?kkyh /eZ eka gk.kAA53AA lokZFkZfl¼ igqaR;k] pfo ysls fuokZ.kAA Jh Kkrk&lw=k eka] ftuoj dj~;k c[kk.kAA54AA ❖ 56 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


xkSrekfnd dqaoj] lxk vBkjs HkzkrA lc va/d&fo".kq&lqr] /kfj.kh T;kajh ekrAA55AA rth vkB vUrsmj] dk<+h nh{kk uh ckrA pkfj=k ybZ us] dh/ks eqfDr uks lkFkAA56AA Jhvuhdlsukfnd] N;s lgksnj Hkk;A olq n s o uk uUnu] ns o dh T;ka j h ek;AA57AA Hkfn~nyiqj uxjh] ukx xkgkobZ tk.kA lqylk&?kj cf/;k] lkaHkyh usfeuh ok.kAA58AA rth cÙkhl varsmj] uhdfy;k] fNVdk;A uydwcj&lekuk] HksaV~;k Jhusfeuk ik;AA59AA djh NB&NB&ikj.kk] eu eka oSjkX; yk;A ,d&ekl&laFkkjk] eqfDr fojkT;k tk;AA60AA cyh nk#d&lkj.k] lqeq[k nqeq[k eqfujk;A cyh dqaoj vuk/`"V] x;k eqfDr&x<+ eka;AA61A olqnso uk uUnu] /u&/u xtlqdqekyA :is vfrlq U nj] dykoa r o;&ckyAA62AA Jhus f e&lehis ] Nks M ~ ; ks eks g &ta t kyA fHk{kquh ifMek] x;k elk.k egkdkyAA63AA ns[kh lksfey dksI;ks] eLrd cka/h ikyA [ks j ka u k [khjk] f'kj Bfo;k vljkyAA64AA eqfu utj u [k.Mh] esVh eu uh >kyA ijhlg lgh us] eqfDr x;k rRdkyAA65AA /u tkyh e;kyh] mo;kykfnd lk/A lkEc us ç|qEu vfu#/ lk/q vxk/AA66AA ❖ 57 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


cyh lrusfe n`<+usfe] dj.kh dh/h fuckZ/A n'ks eqfDr igqaR;k] ftuoj&opu vkjk/AA67AA /u vtq Z u ekyh] fd;ks dnkxz g nw j A ohj iS ozr ybZus] lR;oknh gqvk 'kwjAA68AA djh NB&NB&ikj.kk] {kek djh HkjiwjA Ng&eklka ekagh] deZ fd;k pdpwjAA69AA dq a o j vbeq Ù ks ] nhBk xkS r e&LokeA lq.kh ohjuh ok.kh] dh/ks mÙke dkeAA70AA pkfj=k ys b Z us ] igq a R ;k f'koiq j &BkeA /qj&vkfn edkbZ] vUr&vy{k&eqfu ukeAA71AA cyh Ñ".kjk;uh] vxz e fg"kh vkBA iq = k&o/w nks ; ] la P ;k iq . ;uk BkBAA72AA tkno&dqy𝔩ka] VkY;ks nq%[k&mpkVA igq a r h f'koiq j eka ] ;g lw = kuks ikBAA73AA Jsf.kd uh jk.kh] dkyh&vkfnd n'k tk.kA n'ks iq=k fo;ksxs] lkaHkyh ohjuh ok.kAA74A pUnuckyk is la ; e ys b Z gq b Z tk.kA ri dfj nsg >ksalh igqarh Ns fuokZ.kAA75AA uUnkfnd rsjg] Jsf.kd u`i uh ukjA l?kyh pUnuckyk is] yh/ks la;e&HkkjAA76AA ,d&ekl&laFkkjs igqaph eqfDr&ea>kjA ;g usoqa t.kkauks] vUrxM eka vf/dkjAA77AA Jsf.kd uk csVk] tkfy;kfnd rsoh'kA ohj is ozr ysbZ us] ikY;ks fc'ok&ch'kAA78AA ❖ 58 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ri dfBu djh us ] iw j k eu&txh'kA nsoyksds igqaR;k] eks{k tkls rth jh'kAA79AA dkdUnh uks /Uuks] rth crhlksa ukjA egkohj&lehis ] yh/ks la ; e&HkkjAA80AA djh NB&NB&ikjuk] vk;afcy&mfT>r&vkgkjA Jhohj c[kk.;ks] /u /Uuks v.kxkjAA81AA ,d&ekl&la F kkjs ] lokZ F kZ f l¼ igq a r A egkfonsg {ks=k eka] djls Hkouks vUrAA82AA /Uuk uh jhrs] gqvk uCcs larA Jh v.kqÙkjksookbZ eka] Hkk[k x;k HkxoarAA83AA lq c kgq & çeq [ k] ika p &ika p &lkS ukjA rth ohj iS yh/k ikap egkozr lkjAA84AA pkfj=k ysbZ us ikY;k fujfrpkjA nsoyksds igqaR;k] lq[k foikds vf/dkjAA85AA Jsf.kdk uk ikS=k] ikSekfnd gqvk nlA ohj iS ozr ysbZ us] dk<~;ks nsguks dlAA86AA la;e vkjk/h] nsoyksd eka tbZ clA egkfonsg&{ks=keka] eks{k tkls ysbZ tlAA87AA cyHkæuk uUnu] fu"k/kfnd gqvk pkjA rth ipkl vUrsmjh] R;kx fn;ks lalkjAA88AA lgq us f e&lehis ] pkj egkoz r yh/A lokZFkZfl¼ igqaR;k] gks'ks fonsgs fl¼AA89AA /Uuk us 'kkfyHkæ] equh'ojksa uh tksM+A ukjh uka cU/u] rR{k.k uk[;k rksM+AA90AA ❖ 59 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


?kj&dqVqEc&dchyks] /u&dapu uh dksM+A ekl&ekl&[ke.k ri] Vky'ks Hkouh [kksMA+ A91AA Jhlq/ekZ uk f'k";] /u&/u tEcw LokeA rth vkB vUrsmjh] ekr&firk /u&/keAA92AA çHkokfnd rkjh] igqaR;k f'koiqj BkeA lw=k çorkZoh] tx eka jk[;wa ukeAA93AA /u <a<u eqfuoj] Ñ".k&jk; uk uUnA 'kq¼ vfHkxzg ikyh] Vky fn;ks Hko&iQUnAA94AA cyh [kand ½f"kuh] nsg mrkjh [kkyA ijh"kg lghus] Hko&isQjk fn;k VkyAA95AA cyh [kand Íf"kuk] gqvk ikaplkS 'kh"kA ?kk.kh eka ihY;k] eqfDr x;k rt jh'kAA96AA laHkwfr&fot;&f'k";] Hkæckgq eqfujk;A pkSng&iwoZ/kjh] pUæxqIr vk.;ks Bk;AA97AA cyh vkæZdqekj&eqfu LFkwyHkæ ufUn"ks.kA vj.kd vbeqÙkks equh'ojksa uh Js.kAA98AA pkSchls ftuuk eqfuoj] la[;k vBoh'k yk[kA Åij lgl vM+rkyhl] lw=k&ijEijk Hkk[kAA99AA dksbZ mÙke ckapks] eksa<sa t;.kk jk[kA m?kkMs+&eq[k] cksY;ka iki yxs be Hkk[kAA100AA /u e#nsoh ekrk] è;k;ks fueZy&è;kuA xt&gksns ik;ks] fueZy&dsoy&KkuAA101AA /u vknh'oj uh iq=kh] czkãh lqUnjh nks;A pkfj=k ysbZ us] eqfDr xbZ fl¼ gks;AA102AA ❖ 60 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


pkSchls ftuuh] cM+h f'k";.kh pkSchlA lrh eqDrs igqaR;k iwjh eu txh'kAA103AA pkS c hls ftuuka ] loZ & lk/oh&lkjA vM+rkyhl yk[k us] vkB ls lÙkj gtkjAA104AA psMk uh iq=kh] jk[kh /eZ ls çhrA jktherh fot;k] e`xkorh lqfouhrAA105AA iÁkorh] e;.kjsgk] ækSinh ne;arh lhrA bR;kfnd lfr;ka xbZ] tekjks thrAA106AA pkSchls ftuuka] lk/q&lkèoh&lkjA x;k eks{k nsoyksds] ân; jk[kks /kjAA107AA b.k v<h }hi eka] ?kjM+k rilh ckyA 'kq¼ iap&egkozr/kjh] ueks&ueks frgqd a kyAA108AA b.k ;fr;ka lfr;ka uk] yhts fuR;çfr ukeA 'kq¼ eu Fkh è;koks] ;sg frj.k uks BkeAA109AA b.k tfr;ka lfr;ka lw]a jk[kks mTToy HkkoA be dgs Íf"k t;ey] ,g frj.kuks nkoAA110AA la o r vBkjk us ] o"kZ lkrs f'kjnkjA x<+ tkyksj ekagh] ,g dáks vf/dkjAA111AA ❖❖❖

❖ 61 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


cM+h lk/kq oUnuk (fgUnh :ikUrj.k) la?k'kkLrk xq#nso eqfu jkeÑ".k

vuUr rhFk± d j uew a ] ½"kHk ohj HkxoUrA /eZ&çnkrk /jk ds] Hko&pØksa osQ vUrAA1AA vuqie lkgl rst cy] /hjt vijEikjA /eZ&rhFkZ LFkkfir fd;k] fut&ij dk m¼kjAA2AA lheU/j&le vkt Hkh] rhFk± d j gS a chlA egkfonsg fojktrs] Kku&lw;Z txnh'kAA3AA vf/d ls vf/d ,d lkS] lÙkj ikou /keA fopjsa (v) <+kbZ }hi esa] lcdks d:a ç.kkeAA4AA nks ls ukS djksM+ rd] osQoy Kkuh 'kq¼A ikou egkfons g es a ] djrs txr~ çcq ¼ AA 5AA nks lgÏ djksM+ ls] ukS lgÏ djksM+A eqfujktksa dks oUnuk] deZ&cU/ dks rksM+AA6AA pkSchlksa Hkxoku~ osQ] x.k/j ikou ukeA pkSng lkS ckou gq,] lcdks dksfV ç.kkeAA 7AA 'kklus'k lq[k&nq[k gj.k] /U;&/U; çHkq ohjA x.k/j xkSre vkfn tks] gjrs lcdh ihjAA 8AA ½"kHknso Hkxoku~ osQ] Hkjr vkfn lkS ykyA R;kx fn;k lalkj lc] la;e fy;k lEHkkyAA9AA lkgl&iFk ij c<+ pys] ik;k osQoy KkuA xkSjo gSa os /eZ osQ] ikbZ eqfDr egku~AA10AA ❖ 62 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkjr&iq=k vkfnR; Fks] ;'kkfnR; ls v"VA iki&iq.; ls eqfDr ik] gjs Hk;kog d"VAA11AA pkSchlksa çHkq osQ pj.k] rkj.k&rj.k tgktA deksZnf/ ls rj x;s] vla[;kr eqfujktAA12AA lgÏ je.kh R;kx nha] ufe o dfiy eqfu /U;A R;kx&ekxZ ls gks x;s] eqDrkuUn vuU;AA13AA eqfu gfjosQ'kh dj x;s] fut&ij dk m¼kjA fpÙk equh'oj gks x;s] la;e&cy ls ikjAA14AA b{kqdkj deykorh] Hk`xq o ;'kk] lqr nks;A ;s Ng thou f[ky x;s] cht eqfDr osQ cks;AA15AA /eZ&ekxZ ij c<+ pys] rsth ls lc lkFkA vYi le; esa vk x;k] mu rd eqfDr&çHkkrAA16AA fgj.kksa dk jktk la;fr] djus x;s f'kdkjA eqfuoj xnZHkkyh ls] ik;k KkukpkjAA17AA vlr~ txr~ dks R;kx dh] nh{kk vaxhdkjA {kf=k; jkt&½f"k ls gqvk] /eZ&Kku&O;kikjAA18AA nlksa pØofrZ;ksa ij] U;kSNkoj loZLoA nh?kkZuUn vfeV fy;k] tx&lq[k R;kxk ßLoAA19AA orZeku volfiZ.kh] vkB fl¼ cynsoA eqfu cyHkæ gSa iape] nsoyksd osQ nsoAA20AA jktk n'kk.kZHkæ Fks] en ij yxk fojkeA eqfu&in ys egkohj ls] ik;k bUæ ç.kkeAA21AA ufe uXxfr o djd.Mw] nqeq[k çR;sd cq¼A fl¼&yksd pkjksa x;s] thr deZ dk ;q¼AA22AA ❖ 63 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


e`xkiq=k eqfu /ks x;s] lc deks± osQ nkxA lUr vukFkh us fot;] fd;s }s"k fo"k jkxAA23AA leqæiky eqfuoj uewa] jkthefr] jFkuseA ds'kh] xkSre oUnuk] tSu /eZ osQ {kseAA24AA fot;?kks"k t;?kks"k eqfu] Kku&pfjr~ lkdkjA xxkZpk;Z foey gq,] R;kx eksg lalkjAA25AA lw=k mÙkjkè;;u esa] ftu&ok.kh dk ys[kA 'kq¼ Hkko Lokè;k; dj] lE;d~ thou ns[kAA26AA LdU/d&xkSre dk jgk] Lusg Kku&O;kikjA LdU/d us çHkq ohj ls] fy;s egkozr /kjAA27AA dsoy ri dks ;kn dj] Hkwy x;s lq[k&'kksdA nsoyksd vP;qr feyk] yxh Hkoksa ij jksdAA28AA ½"kHknÙk eqfu lqn'kZu] fy;k eqfDr dk Js;A /U;&/U; f'kojkt eqfu] /U;&/U; xkaxs;AA29AA pkjksa us dh lk/uk] ft;k /eZ&vfHk;kuA fl¼] cq¼ o eqDr gq,] ikdj dsoy KkuAA30AA nsokuUnk] t;Urh] ;s lfr;ka lq[;krA deZ&jkf=k dks dj xb±] eaxy /eZ&çHkkrAA31AA /U; lrh fç;n'kZuk] gqbZ lk/uk fl¼A lqn'kZuk vius lHkh] deZ dj xb± fc¼AA32AA /U; dkfrZd lsB tks] 'khyoku~ vfr /hjA rkil mudh ihB ij] [kkbZ tyrh [khjAA33AA ,d gtkj vkB lfgr] la;e dks dj dsUæA eqfDr&/ke fuf'pr fd;k] lsB cus 'kØsUæAA34AA ❖ 64 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ohj mnk;u us fn;k] cfgu&iq=k dks jktA eqfu cu ik;k fl¼ in] ldy yksd ljrktAA35AA xaxnÙk eqfu rj x;s] eqfuoj Jh vkuUnA jksgk eqfu us eqfDr yh] dkV deZ osQ cU/AA36AA lqu{k=k lokZuqHkwfr] fd;k foxr lq[k&'kksdA lR;&lk/uk ls x;s] os nsoksa ds yksdAA37AA eqfDr jg xbZ vki ls] ek=k ,d Hko nwjA eqfuoj ¯lg çHkq&fç; gq,] dj deks± dks pwjAA38AA Jsf.kd&lqr eqfu es?k dks] ckjEckj ç.kkeA R;kxh vkBksa jkfu;ka] gq, iw.kZ fu"dkeAA39AA egkohj ls ozr fy;k] ri ls thou ;qDrA igqaps fot; foeku esa] P;o dj gksaxs eqDrAA40AA FkkoPpk&iq=k py fn;s] rt cÙkhlksa ukjA egkiq#"k osQ lkFk Fks] ikS#"k ,d gtkjAA41AA 'kqd lgÏ f'k";ksa lfgr] gq, vkiosQ f'k";A 'ksyd vuqpj ikap lkS] fueZy cuk Hkfo";AA42AA <kbZ gtkj us fd;k] tu&tu dk m¼kjA iq.Mjhd fxfj p<+ gq,] ys lUFkkjk ikjAA43AA Lej.k fd;s ftl tho us] buosQ ikou ukeA /U; gqbZ mldh lqcg] /U; gks xbZ 'kkeAA44AA /U; ftuiky equh'oj] nksuksa /Uuk /U;A igyk nsoyksd fy;k] ysaxs eqfDr vuU;AA45AA efYyukFk th osQ gq,] Ng lkFkh eqfujktA fl¼&f'kyk igqaps lHkh] cus yksd osQ rktAA46AA ❖ 65 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


eU=kh lqcqf¼ lax eqfu] gq, ftr'k=kq ujs'kA eqDr gq, iq#"kkFkZ ls] dkV deZ osQ Dys'kAA47AA cks/ iksfV~Vyk ls fy;k] /U; rsryh lUrA /eZ&uko ls ik x;s] Hkolkxj dk vUrAA48AA ikapksa ik.Mo /U; gksa] fd;k ækSinh&R;kxA eqDr gks x;s] tc fd;k] ti&ri ls vuqjkxAA49AA Jh;qr~ ufe dks oUnuk] thou vfHkxzg&fc¼A ekl[ke.k ri fujUrj] fd;k] gks x;s fl¼AA50AA /eZ?kks"k osQ f'k"; Fks] eqfu /eZ#fp egku~A nsdj vius çk.k Hkh] ikyk lE;d~ KkuAA51AA fd;k fo"kSys 'kkd dk] ve`r&le vkgkjA nso gq,] P;o dj djsa] viuk csM+k ikjAA 52AA lUr iq.Mjhd n`<+ jgs] x;s oqQ.Mjhd MksyA Kkrk/eZdFkkax esa] ftuoj dgrs cksyAA 53AA lUr iq.Mjhd us fd;k] cgqr vkRe&dY;k.kA os x;s lokZFkZfl¼] P;o ysaxs fuokZ.kAA54AA xkS r e vkfn v"Vkn'k] gq , lgks n j Hkz k rA çHkq osQ eq[k&vjfoUn ls] lquh /eZ dh ckrAA55AA vU/d fo".kq o /kfj.kh] ekrk&firk egku~A lc lqr eqfu cu ik x;s] eaxy osQoy KkuAA56AA olqnso vkSj nsodh] ls tUes Ng ykyA vfudlsu vkfnd gq,] lqUnjrk osQ HkkyAA57AA Hkfn~nyiqj esa os iys] gf"kZr lqylk&ukxA usfeukFk Hkxoku~ ls] ik;k Kku] fojkxAA 58AA ❖ 66 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ukj cÙkhl R;kx nha] viuk;k cl /eZA nh{kk ys thrs lHkh] vkRe&vkojd deZAA59AA csys&csys ikj.kk] vkthou ri ?kksjA ,d ekg laYys[kuk] dj ik;k Hko&NksjAA60AA dwinkjd&lqeq[k&nqeq[k] lkj.k&nk#d HkzkrA fl¼] cq¼ lkjs gq,] vuk/`f"V osQ lkFkAA61AA olqnso vkSj nsodh] lqr eqfu xtlqdqekyA dkseyre dk;k f[kyh] lqUnjre o; ckyAA62AA çHkq vfj"Vusfe ls feyk] ,slk lE;d~ KkuA çfrek /kj 'e'kku esa] dh lk/uk egku~AA63AA lksfey us lj ij /js] çfr'kks/h vaxkjA eqfuoj xtlqoqQeky dh] n`<+rk vijEikjAA64AA gqbZ vkx ij {kek dh] 'khryrk dh thrA ,d jkr esa eqfDr&in] ik;k ije iquhrAA65AA tkfy e;kyh vkfn nl] iq.; vkRek oqQekjA lkEc çn~;qEu vfu#¼] Hkolkxj ls ikjAA66AA lUr lr&n`<+usfe gq,] la;e osQ Ük`axkjA eqfDr ik x;s ftu&pj.k] oUnu ckjEckjAA67AA ¯gld ekyh cu x;k] {kek&ewfrZ lkdkjA vtqZu eqfu dh ohjrk] ohj&/eZ&vk/kjAA68AA csys&csys ikj.kk] iy&iy ri dk vkstA iSaQd fn;k Ng ekg esa] lc deks± dk cks>AA69AA xkSre dh maxyh idM+] eqfu vfreqDr oqQekjA [ksy&[ksy esa gks x;s] Hkolkxj ls ikjAA 70AA ❖ 67 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Fks edkbZ vkfn vy{k] ikourk ds ukeA eqDr gq, dj lk/uk] lcdks dksfV ç.kkeAA71AA in~ekorh vkfnd Fkha] ;kno&oqQy dk xoZA vkBksa jkuh Ñ".k dh] ri osQ ikou ioZAA72AA ewyJh o ewynÙkk] gqb± /eZ ls ;qDrA dgk varÑr lw=k esa] egkJef.k;ka eqDrAA73AA dkyh vkfn nl jkuh] ifr Jsf.kd lezkV~A x;k iq=kksa dk vYi lq[k] ik;k /eZ fojkVAA74AA ok.kh lqu çHkq ohj dh] ns[kk lE;d~ lR;A nh{kk yh pUnuk ls] eqDr gqb± Ñr&ÑR;AA75AA uUnkfnd rsjg gqb±] Jsf.kd&jkuh /U;A pUnuckyk ls fy;k] la;e&jRu vuU;AA76AA lUFkkjk dj rhl fnu] tk igqaph fuokZ.kA ^vUrÑr*&vafdr uCcs] /U;&/U; lc çk.kAA77AA Jsf.kd&lqr rsbZl Fks] tkyh o nh?kZlsuA tkyh vkfn la;e&iq#"k] egkohj dh nsuAA78AA dfBu lk/uk ls lgt] x;s nsork&yksdA gks tk;saxs eqfDr ik] lq[k osQ t;h v'kksdAA79AA /U; dkdUnh uxjh] /U; /U; v.kxkjA egkohj Hkxoku~ ls] fy;k lk/qrk&lkjAA80AA cs y s & cs y s ri fd;k] lw [ kk ldy 'kjhjA vk;fEcy ls ikj.kk] djrk Fkk og ohjAA81AA ,d ekg laYys[kuk] ls xfr gqbZ egku~A gksaxs egkfonsg ls] eqDr /eZ&t;&xkuAA82AA ❖ 68 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


/U; lk/q&in&fpUg ij] c<+s vkSj ukS lUrA Jh vuqÙkjksiikfrd] dgk&djsa Hko&vUrAA83AA nl lqckgq vkfn oqQekj] R;kx ikap lkS ukjA egkohj çHkq ls fy;k] egkozrksa dks /kjAA84AA deZ&futZjk&lk/uk] ls iFk fd;k ç'kLrA eqfDr&xkfe;ksa dh dFkk] ^lq[k foikd* esa U;LrAA85AA nl Fks Jsf.kd&ikS=k os] in~e vkfn 'kqHk ukeA ohj crk;kμ;wa djks] foftr deZ&laxzkeAA86AA dfBu lk/uk ls feyh] nsoyksd esa nsgA eqfDr feysxh] tUe os] ysaxs egkfonsgAA87AA fu"k/ vkfn cyHkæ osQ] uUnu dk lkSHkkX;A ukj ipklksa R;kx nha] ikdj 'kqHk oSjkX;AA88AA ys vfj"Vusfe çHkq ls] egkozrh ladYiA nsoyksd tUes] fd;k] Hko&HkVdu dks LoYiAA89AA 'kkfyHkæ /Uuk gq,] Js"B fojkx&Lo:iA lkjs cU/u rksM+ dj] cus vkRe osQ HkwiAA90AA ekl[ke.k ri&vfXu esa] deZ gks x;s yhuA Hko&cU/u ls gks x;s] os lk/d Lok/huAA91AA lq/ekZ&tEcw Lokeh] xq#rk vkS* f'k";RoA frjs vkSj rkjk] ft;k] lnk Kku dk lRoAA92AA tEcw ds ekrk&firk] ifRu;ka o lc pksjA eqDr gq,] ;wa dj x;s] va/dkj dks HkksjAA93AA 'kq¼ lk/uk ls jgs] <a<.k eqfu HkjiwjA os eksnd&le dj x;s] lc deks± dks pwjAA94AA ❖ 69 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


LdU/d eqfu lerk&f'k[kj] mrjh ru dh [kkyA dkykrhr euq"; dks] jgk ns[krk dkyAA95AA ?kkuh esa ihys x;s] LdU/d tSls lUrA pkj lkS o fuU;kuos] dj x;s deZ&vUrAA96AA f'k"; lEHkwfr fot; ds] Hkæckgq lr~ 'kks/A Kkuh pkSng iwoZ ds] pUæxqIr osQ cks/AA97AA LFkwyHkæ vfreqDr eqfu] vkæZ lk/uk&/keA vj.kd uUnh"ks.k gSa] eqfuoj ikou ukeAA98AA pkSchlksa Hkxoku~ dk] 'kklu eqDrk/kjA eqfu vBkbl yk[k vkSj] vM+rkyhl gtkjAA99AA ;ruk gS eq[kofL=kdk] tks j[k djs ç.kkeA Hko&cU/u mlosQ dVsa] lq[k ik;s vfojkeAA100AA e#nsoh eka /U; gksa] /U; lR; dk è;kuA /eZ&gfLr ij ik fy;k] nqyZHk dsoy KkuAA101AA vkfnukFk çHkq dh lqrk] /eZ lH;rk gkFkA nks Fkha czkãh&lqUnjh] eqfDr gqbZ ftu lkFkAA102AA egkJef.k;ka /eZ ls] deZ dj xb± jk[kA lÙkj gt+kj vkB lkS] o vM+rkyhl yk[kAA103AA pkSchl ftu&'kklu&Ñik] ls gks dj la;qDrA eaxye; dh lk/uk] lHkh gks xb± eqDrAA104AA çHkkorh tSlh lqrk] ikdj psVd jktA /U; gqvk] jktherh] fot;k&e`xk&lektAA105AA in~ekorh o ækSinh] ne;Urh&lk /eZA lhrk&enujs[kkvksa] us rksM+s lc deZAA106AA ❖ 70 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


pkSchlksa çHkq dh lHkh] lkfèo;ka vkSj lUrA lcdk fuf'pr eks{k vkS*] ;'k gS O;kIr fnxUrAA107AA gq, v<+kbZ }hi esa] o`¼&riLoh&ckyA egkozr&lEiUu lHkh] dks oUnuk f=kdkyAA108AA bu eqfu;ks&a Jef.k;ksa dk] fuR; Lej.k vueksyA ikou rhuksa ;ksx gksa] Hko&Hko cU/u [kksyAA109AA ½f"k t;ey ;g dg jgs] j[k J¼k dk HkkoA lk/q&lkfèo;ksa dks ueu] gS lkxj esa ukoAA110AA x<+ tkykSj Fkk laor~] vV~Bkjg lkS lkrA rHkh jph xbZ vkLFkk] ls oUnu dh ckrAA111AA ;ksfxjkt xq#nso dh] eaxy Ñik vikjA lk/q oUnuk dj ldk] gS mu dk vk/kjAA112AA jktLFkkuh ls jpk] fgUnh oUnu&:iA jkeÑ".k eqfu dks feyk] lgtkuUn vuwiAA113AA ❖❖❖

❖ 71 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


y?kq lk/kq oUnuk lk/qth us oUnuk fur&fur dhts] çkr mxUrs lwj js çk.kh! uhp xfr esa rs u¯g tkos] ikes ½f¼ Hkjiwj js çk.khAA1AA eksVk rs iap&egkozr ikys] Ng&dk;k jk çfriky js çk.kh! Hkzej&fHk{kk eqfu lw>rh ysosa] nks"k c;kyhl Vky js çk.khAA 2AA ½f¼ lEink eqfu dkjeh tk.kh] nh/h lalkj us iwB js çk.kh! ,gok iq#"kka uh lsok djrka] vkB deZ tk; VwV js çk.khAA3AA ,d&,d eqfuoj jluk&R;kxh] ,d&,d Kku Hk.Mkj js çk.kh! ,d ,d oS;kofp;k oSjkxh] tsuk xq.kuks ukos ikj js çk.khAA 4AA xq.k lÙkkohl djh us nhisa] thrk ijhlk ckohl js çk.kh! ckou rks vukphj.k Vkysa] rsus uekÅa ek:a 'khl js çk.khAA5AA tgkt+ leku rs lUr&equh'oj] HkO;&tho cslas vk; js çk.kh! ij&midkjh eqfu nke u ekaxsa] nsosa eqfDr igqapk; js çk.khAA6AA lk/q&pj.ks tho lkrk js ikos] ikos rs yhy&foykl js çk.kh! tUe tjk vus ej.k feVkos] ukos iQjh xHkkZokl js çk.khAA7AA ,d opu Jh lrxq#&osQjks] tks iSBs fny eka; js çk.kh! ujd xfr&eka rs u¯g tkos] ,e dgs ftujk; js çk.khAA8AA çkr mBhus mÙke çk.kh] lqus lkèkqth jks O;k[;ku js çk.kh! , iq#"kka uh lsok djrka] ikos vej&foeku js çk.khAA9AA laor~ vBkjs us o"kZ vM+rhls] cwlh&xkao pkSekl js çk.kh! eqfu vkldj.k th b.k ij tai]s eSa rks mÙke lk/kajks nkl js çk.khAA10AA ❖❖❖ ❖ 72 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ ½"kHknso pkyhlk (nksgk) vkfnukFk uj&eqfuifr] rhFk±dj Hkxoku~A mudk ikou Lej.k dj] ikÅa ije dY;k.kAA d#.kk&o#.kky; foHkq] vkfnukFk Hkxoku~A J¼k lfgr] oUnu d:a] pj.kksa dk gS è;kuAA

(pkSikbZ) t;&t; vkfnukFk rhFk±djA ikou Js;Ldj vHk;adjAA1AA ukfHkjk; firk dgyk;sA eka e#nsoh yky lqgk;sAA2AA uxj fouhrk iq.; /jk ijA gq, vorfjr çFke ftus'ojAA3AA pS = k Ñ".k v"Ve frfFk vkbZ A çHkq dk tUe gqvk lq[knk;hAA4AA pkSalB bUæ lqjkfnd vk,A fnd~&dqekfj;ka eaxy xk,AA5AA es # fxfj çHkq dks ys tkdjA Hkkoksa dk vfHk"ksd p<+kdjAA6AA çHkq dks os okfil ?kj yk,A vn~Hkqr iq.;ksa ds iQy ik;sAA7AA ❖ 73 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


txiwftr f'k'kq dks ik ekrkA ru&eu esa ikbZ&lq[k&lkrkAA8AA oa ' k b{okdq jfo T;ks f reZ ; A dk';i xkS=kh;] o.kZ Lo.kZe;AA9AA lqUnj lqn`<+ 'kjhj laguuA fd;k ukfHk us Í"kHk ukedj.kAA10AA ikou o`"kHk fpUg ds /kjhA vknh'oj lcdks lq[kdkjhAA11AA /eZ&deZ ds vk| çorZdA vkfnukFk uo ;qx laLFkkidAA12AA vfl] efl] Ñf"k dk fd;k çorZuA vkSj ;qxfy;k&;qx ifjorZuAA13AA okrkoj.k ifo=k cuk;kA vkil esa ln~Hkko txk;kAA14AA iQy ik;k ekuo dh xfr dkA Hkko txk lc esa lUefr dkAA15AA çHkq us Je dk ewY; crk;kA ekuork dk 'kqHk ;qx vk;kAA16AA uo yksdkfUrd lqj x.k vkdjA cksys çHkq ls fou; lquk djAA17AA Hkxou~! dfj;s rhFkZ&çoÙkZuA /eZ&ekxZ ik tk;s tu&tuAA18AA Lo;a cq¼ gksrs rhFk±djA ¬ ue% fl¼k.ka dgdjAA19AA ❖ 74 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


fueZyre ifj.kkeksa }kjkA çHkq us la;e Fkk LohdkjkAA20AA pS=k Ñ".k v"Veh frfFk ikouA nh{kk&dY;k.kd eu&HkkouAA21AA vUrjk; mn; esa vk;kA ,d o"kZ vkgkj u ik;kAA22AA Js;kal us ykHk mBk;kA bZ{kq&jl çHkq dks cgjk;kAA23AA iqfjerkyiqj ikou vuqieA çHkq us Lohdkjk ri&v"VeAA24AA dsoy Kku fnol lq[kdkjhA Ñ".k iQkYxqu ,dkn'k I;kjhAA25AA t; gks t; çHkq dsoy KkuhA tx&rkjd dY;k.kh ok.khAA26AA vfr'k;/kjh Í"kHk ftus'ojA /eZ&la?k le`¼ lq[kadjAA27AA Í"kHk uke dh efgek HkkjhA Í"kHk uke 'kqHk&eaxydkjhAA28AA ije J¼k gks ;fn eu esaA iki&deZ NwVsa thou esaAA29AA vu'ku ri Ng fnu dk ri djA çHkq us iÁklu /kj.k djAA30AA v"Vkin fxfj eqfDr ikbZA ek?kÑ".k rsjl lq[knkbZAA31AA ❖ 75 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


xwatk xxu&Í"kHk çHkq dh t;A uke&Lej.k lc ikiksa dk {k;AA32AA vknh'oj çHkq loZ d"V gjA pØs'ojh nsoh djsa fç;djAA33AA J¼k ls tks è;ku yxkrsA okafNr iQy thou esa ikrsAA34AA çHkq dh HkfDr lnk lq [ knk;hA ftlus Hkh dh] lUefr ik;hAA35AA Hkw r çs r dk Hk; u¯g vk;s A Íf¼ flf¼;ka eaxy ik;sAA36AA eu esa n`<+ fo'okl txk djA vga] naHk dks nwj Hkxk djAA37AA lE;x~ n'kZu 'kq¼ cukvksA tUe&ej.k ds nq%[k feVkvksAA38AA tks Hkh /eZ&uko esa vk;kA rhj eqfDr dk ml us ik;kAA39AA vkfnukFk çHkq 'kj.k foy{k.kA dgs lqHkæ eqfu {k.k&çfr{k.kAA40AA (nksgk) Í"kHk&Lrqfr tks Hkh i<+]s j[k fueZy ifj.kkeA eqfDr&jkg ç'kLr gks] ik;s eaxy&/keAA ❖❖❖

❖ 76 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ ½"kHknso pkyhlk % lk/uk&fof/ Hkxoku~ Jh vkfnukFk (Í"kHknso) dk Lej.k lk/d ds thou esa /eZ] lq[k&le`f¼] ln~cfq ¼ ,oa vkuUn dh vfHko`f¼ djus okyk gSA çHkq ds ikou Lej.k ls nq%[k&Dys'k] Hk; u"V gks tkrs gSAa thou vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA vkuUn dh ;g vuqHkwfr lk/d dks çfriy vuqHko gksus yxrh gSA bl vuqHkwfr dks çkIr djus ds fy, lk/d Hkxoku~ Jh vkfnukFk pkyhlk dh lk/uk iw.kZ 'kqf¼ ,oa ,dkxzrkiwod Z djsAa loZçFke ^¬ Hkxors Jh Í"kHk nsok; ue%* bl eU=k dh ,d ekyk iQsjAas rRi'pkr~ HkfDr&foHkksj gksdj pkyhlk dk ikB djsAa ;fn fo'ks"k lk/uk djuh gks rks mDr eU=k dk lok yk[k tki djsa rFkk 40 ckj pkyhlk i<+Aas ❖❖❖

❖ 77 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ 'kkfUrukFk pkyhlk (nksgk) tx esa pkjksa vksj Fks] jksx&'kksd&la=kklA foifÙk;ksa ds dksi ls] eq[k Fks lHkh mnklAA 'kkfUrukFk çHkq&tUe ls] 'kkUr gq, lc Dys'kA lq[k&o"kkZ vn~Hkqr gqb]Z d"V jgs uk 'ks"kAA (pkSikbZ) 'kkfUr ftus'oj vHk;&çnkrkA 'kksd&xzLr thoksa ds =kkrkAA1AA ftlus eu ls mUgsa iqdkjkA mlus viuk d"V fuokjkAA2AA nq f [k;ks a dks g"kkZ u s okys A 'kkfUr & 'kkfUr cjlkus okysAA3AA iwoZtUe dh ppkZ vn~HkqrA çHkq Fks jktk] uke&es?kjFkAA4AA 'kj.kkxr Hk;Hkhr dcwrjA ckt&n`f"V mlds çk.kksa ijAA5AA rc jktk us d#.kk eu ysA diksr dks Lusfgy vkJ; nsAA6AA dj ds mldk thou j{k.kA rhFk±djRo dk fd;k miktZuAA7AA ❖ 78 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


lokZFkZ&flf¼ ls P;odj vk;sA fo'olsu&vfpjk lq[k ik;sAA8AA rhu Kku ys d j rhFk± d jA vkrs gSa bl vouhry ijAA9AA rhFkZ gfLrukiqj cu vk;kA Hkjr {ks=k dq#ns'k dgk;kAA10AA T;s"B onh rsjl lq[kdkjhA tUe dY;k.kd frfFk I;kjhAA11AA uj&ujifr] lqj&lqjifr >qdrsA tUeksRlo g£"kr gks djrsAA12AA feVh egkekjh chekjhA 'kkfUr LFkkiuk eaxydkjhAA13AA e`x&ykaNu dapu&ru 'kksfHkrA Hkfotu n'kZu ls eu eksfgrAA14AA fo'olsu vfpjk ds uUnuA 'kkfUr ftus'oj 'kkfUr fudsruAA15AA gq, fookfgr] fiQj pØh'ojA jkT; Hkkj laHkkyk lq[kdjAA16AA la ; e&Hkko txs HkogkjhA nh{kk dY;k.kd fgrdkjhAA17AA çHkq ds lax la;e viukusA ,d lgÏ u`i pys lqgkusAA18AA ❖ 79 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


nh{kk dk mRlo vfr HkkjhA T;s"B onh pkSnl lq[kdjhAA19AA t; ls xwats vofu&vEcjA /U; gks mBk gfLrukiq j AA20AA pkSFkk Kku gqvk t;dkjhA çHkq efgek gS vdFk&vikjhAA21AA ri dk fd;k&mxz vkjk/uA dj ds ?kkfr deZ&lagj.kAA22AA ikS"k 'kqDy uoeh fnu vk;kA 'kkfUr çHkq us dsoy ik;kAA23AA dsoy Kku] Kku esa mÙkeA çkIr fd;k çHkq us ijeksÙkeAA24AA /U;&Hkko meM+k gj eu esaA Fkk t;&?kks"k /fj=kh&xxu esAa A25AA leo'kj.k dh NVk fujkyhA ftuok.kh iSarhl xq.k okyhAA26AA 'kksfHkr gksrs pkSarhl vfr'k;A okrkoj.k iw . kZ ea x ye;AA27AA bZfr&Hkhfr nq"dky u ogka ijA nhu n;ky ftus'oj tgka ijAA28AA fdlh rjg dk Hk; u lrkrkA tho&ek=k ikrk lq[k lkrkAA29AA 'kkfUr çHkq dh Ñik f[kyh gSA =k;&rkiksa ls eqfDr feyh gSAA30AA ❖ 80 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Íf"k;ks&a eqfu;ksa dk ;g fpUruA blesa la'k; dk ugha dkj.kAA31AA 'kkfUr ftus'oj dks tks è;k,A ØksM+ Hkoksa ds iki feVk;sAA32AA 'kkfUr ftus'oj dks tks è;k,A bl Hko] ij Hko lkrk ik,AA33AA 'kkfUr ftus'oj dks tks è;k,A nq%[k&nqHkkZX; ikl ugha vk,AA34AA 'kkfUr ftus'oj dks tks è;k,A lq[k] laifr] ;'k eaxy Nk,AA35AA 'kkfUr ftus'oj dks tks è;k,A fot; èotk pgqfa nf'k iQgjk,AA36AA 'kkfUr ftus'oj dks tks è;k,A nq x Z f r }kj cUn gks tk,AA37AA 'kkfUr ftus'oj dks tks è;k,A dksbZ Hkh Hk; ugha lrk,AA38AA T;s"B Ñ".k rsjl frfFk Hkj.khA lEesn f'k[kj f'ko je.kh oj.khAA39AA dgs lqHkæ eqfu çHkq t; gksA çHkq&oanu esa thou y; gksAA40AA (nksgk) 'kkfUr&çnk;d gS]a çHkq] 'kkfUrukFk Hkxoku~A çHkq ds lqej.k ls cus] thou eaxy&xkuAA ❖ 81 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ 'kkafrukFk pkyhlk lk/kuk&fof/k thou esa vkus okyh leLr jksx&'kksd&dyg&fo?u& ck/k;s]a ;s lc Hkxoku~ 'kkfUrukFk ds eaxy Lej.k ls nwj gks tkrh gSAa thou vkuUn&e; cu tkrk gSA vr% lk/d Hkxoku~ Jh 'kkfUrukFk&pkyhlk dh lk/uk iw.kZ 'kqf¼ ,oa ,dkxzrkiwod Z djsAa loZçFke ^¬ Hkxors Jh 'kkfUrukFkk; ue%*] bl eU=k dh ,d ekyk iQsjAas rRi'pkr~ HkfDr&foHkksj gksdj pkyhlk dk ikB djsAa ;fn fo'ks"k lk/uk djuh gks rks mDr eU=k dk lok yk[k tki djsa rFkk 40 ckj pkyhlk i<sA+a ❖❖❖

❖ 82 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ ik'oZukFk pkyhlk (nksgk) rhFk±dj rsbZlosa] gSa vukFk ds ukFkA ^ik'oZukFk* ds uke es]a Íf¼&flf¼;ka lkFkAA uke Lej.k ls tho dks] feys LoxZ vioxZA ik'oZ&HkfDr ls tho ds] feV tkrs milxZAA (pkSikbZ) rhFk±dj rsbZlosa I;kjsA fpUrkef.k çHkq ik'oZ gekjsAA1AA nq%[k esa lq[k esa lnk lgkjsA fpUrkef.k çHkq ik'oZ gekjsAA2AA milxZ Vyrs gSa lkjsA fpUrkef.k çHkq ik'oZ gekjsAA3AA eu oka f Nr iQyrs gS a lkjs A fpUrkef.k çHkq ik'oZ gekjsAA4AA Hko lkxj ls rkj.k gkjsA fpUrkef.k çHkq ik'oZ gekjsAA5AA uxj cukjl iq.; lok;kA tgka tUe ik'oZ çHkq ik;kAA6AA ikS"k Ñ".k n'keh frfFk foJqrA Fkk fo'kk[kk u{k=k çfrf"BrAA7AA ❖ 83 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


v'olsu u`i ds dqy pUnuA ik'oZ çHkq dks çfriy oUnuAA8AA oUnu ls v?k&v'kqHk u'kk,A lE;DRo jRu feys lq[k ik,AA9AA v'kj.k 'kj.k Ñik fuf/ LokehA ik'oZukFk çHkq vUr;kZehAA10AA ukx&ukfxu dks tyrs ns[kkA d#.kk oRly n`'; vuks[kkAA11AA dk"B phj dj ;qxy fudkykA d#.kkdj us mUgs a la H kkykAA12AA egkea = k dk 'kj.k fn;k gS A nks u ks a dk m¼kj fd;k gS A A13AA lc ea = kks a es a ea = k cM+ k ;gA lc ra = kks a es a ra = k cM+ k ;gAA14AA os bldk vkjk/u djrsA mPpxfr ikrs] frj tkrsAA15AA nso txr esa 'kksHkk ikrsA iÁkorh] /j.ks U æ dgkrs A A16AA ik'oZ çHkq dks tks Hkh è;k,aA muds d"V lnk feV tk,aA A17AA vR;q f Dr dh ckr ugha gS A ifBr] JO; çrhfr lgh gSAA18AA tiks ] tki ys d j vuq j fDrA gks tk,xh Lor% çrhfrAA19AA ❖ 84 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ik'oZ tki gS j{kd iwjkA dks b Z dk;Z u jgs v/w j kAA20AA lerk la ; e ds çHkq vkxjA ik'oZu kFk çHkq /eZ mtkxjAA21AA ;kSou esa la;e viuk;kA futZu ou esa è;ku yxk;kAA22AA deBklq j us çHkq dks ns [ kkA mHkjh çfr'kks/ dh js[kkA23AA yxk lkspus bUgsa lrkÅaA thou eqDr rqjUr cukÅaAA24AA dgka pwdrs tx esa ikejA nq e Z f r ifjp; ns r s vDljAA25AA çy;adkjh djrk o`f"VA çHkq dh rfud u [kafMr n`f"VAA26AA vkReè;ku esa çHkq tqM+s FksA vdEi es# cus [kM+s FksAA27AA iÁkorh /j.ksUæ vk,A çHkq dh ls o k es a eu yk,AA28AA N=k fd;k rc çHkq ds lj ijA mBk fy;k çHkq dks oqQN ÅijAA29AA milxZ dk ?ku fojyk;kA deBklqj eu esa iNrk;kAA30AA jkx&}s"k ugha çHkq osQ eu esaA çHkq xgjs vkRe&fpUru es a A A31AA ❖ 85 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


lerk dk vkn'kZ vuq i eA ik'oZ çHkq ls viuk ysa geAA32AA lerk tc tc [kafMr gksrhA fujFkZ lHkh fØ;k,a gks r hAA33AA fcu lerk ds Kku v/w j kA fcu lerk ds è;ku v/wjkAA34AA 'ke] lefdr dk igyk y{k.kA fcu lerk ugha vkRe mUu;uAA35AA lerk tS l k lq [ k ugha gS A fo"kerkor~ nq%[k ugha gSAA36AA vuUr xq . k ,dkdh ok.khA dg u ldsa efgek dY;k.khAA37AA ân; dHkh pqi jg uk ik;sA ik'oZ u kFk xq . k xkFkk xk;s A A38AA çHkqoj! dqN Hkh pkg u esjhA jgs Ñik n` f "V cl rs j hAA39AA tc rd eqfDr ugha ik tkÅaA ^lqHkæ* Hko&Hko lefdr pkgwAa A40AA (nksgk) ¯prkef.k çHkq ik'oZ dh] 'kj.k lnk lq[knk;A ik'oZ&çHkq ds pj.k es]a ç.kewa eu&op&dk;AA ❖❖❖ ❖ 86 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ ik'oZukFk pkyhlk % lk/kuk&fof/k leLr çdkj dh ijk'kfDr Hkwr&çsr] tknw&eU=k] Vksuk& VksVdk] utj&nks"k vkfn rFkk lHkh vkinkvks&a jktHk;] 'k=kq&Hk;] jksxkfn dk fuokj.k Hkxoku~ Jh ik'oZukFk ds Lej.k ls gksrk gSA vkRek esa vifjfer xq.kksa dh vfHko`f¼ gksrh gSA iq#"kkFkZ dk tkxj.k gksrk gSA Hkxoku~ Jh ik'oZukFk&pkyhlk dh lk/uk iw.kZ 'kqf¼ ,oa ,dkxzrkiwod Z djsAa loZçFke ^¬ Hkxors Jh ik'oZukFkk; ue%*] bl ea=k dh ,d ekyk iQsjAas rRi'pkr~ HkfDr&foHkksj gksdj pkyhlk dk ikB djsAa ;fn fo'ks"k lk/uk djuh gks rks mDr ea=k dk lok yk[k tki djsa rFkk 40 ckj pkyhlk i<+Aas ❖❖❖

❖ 87 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ egkohj&pkyhlk (nksgk) 'kklus'k eaxy&dj.k] 'kkluifr egkuA vafre rhFk±dj ije] egkohj Hkxoku~AA jkx&}s"k tsrk çHkks] ueu d:¡ /j HkkoA çHkq dk ikou è;ku gS] Hko&lkxj esa ukoAA (pkSikbZ) f=k'kyk&lqr Jh lUefr dh t;A t; 'kklu] 'kkluifr dh t;AA1AA frfej fo'o dk nwj fd;k FkkA dq.My iqj esa tUe fy;k FkkAA2AA pS = k 'kq D y rs j l Fkh vkbZ A tUe fy;k tx [kqf'k;ka Nkb±AA3AA ekuork ds cudj fnudjA f=k'kyk&ua n u vk, Hkw ijAA4AA ¯glk rc [kqydj gksrh FkhA ihfM+ r ekuork jks r h FkhAA 5AA vcyk,a BqdjkbZ tkrhaA fofo/ ;a = k.kk,a Fkha ikrha A A6AA Nwvk&Nwr dk nSR; ukprkA /eZ uke ys ] iki ikyrkAA7AA ❖ 88 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ekuo&ekuo ls drjkrkA oSj&Hkko c<+rk gh tkrkAA8AA d#.kk&Hkko ân; esa vk;kA ikou la ; e iFk viuk;kAA9AA }kn'k o"kZ ?kks j ri /kjkA l?ku deZ ny dks lagkjkAA10AA ?kks j ijh"kg iFk es a vk,A ¯dfpr~ vki ugha ?kcjk,AA11AA dkuksa esa dhysa rd BksdhaA çHkq us ysfdu miQ rd uk dhAA12AA la x e ns o ijh{kk ys u s A vk;k Fkk ;a=k.kk,a nsusAA13AA ikoks a ij Fkh [khj idkbZ A lerk j[krs ohj lnk ghAA14AA eSaus cka/s eSa HkksxwaxkA nks"k ugha vkSjksa dks nwaxkAA15AA laxe nso fiQj vdqyk;kA vius ÑR;ks a ij iNrk;kAA16AA çHkks! {kek dk nku nhft;sA d#.kk&flU/q! {kek dhft;sAA17AA Hkxou~ dqN Hkh cksy u ik,A nksuksa u;u lty gks vk,AA18AA egkJe.k ds vkæZ u;u y[kA laxe {k.k Hkj dg u ldk dqNAA19AA ❖ 89 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


fiQj cksyk&D;ksa vJq&/kjk\ tkrk gw a vc Nks M + }kjkAA20AA D;k ihM+k gS cksyks Hkxou~A mldk d:a rqjUr fuokj.kAA21AA Hkxou~ cks y s μ es j s dkj.kA rs j s gq v k deZ dk cU/uAA22AA ;gh nq % [k gS rw Hkks x s x kA fdruk d"V rq>s rc gksxkAA23AA t; gks t; gks d#.kk&L;UnuA ro pj.kksa esa 'kr&'kr oUnuAA24AA gq, vki tc dsoy KkuhA >qds lHkh lqj uj vfHkekuhAA25AA lqeu f[kyk, L;kn~okn dsA rF; crk, deZ o kn ds A A26AA vkReks n ; dk ikB i<k;kA ifrr tuksa dks ikj yxk;kAA27AA xkSre ds eu gqvk mtkykA rqeus rkjh pUnu ckykAA28AA p.MdkSf'kd fo"k/j dkykA pkgs çfr}a}h xkS'kkykAA29AA lc ij Ñik n`f"V Fkh MkyhA ikj gks x;k vtqZu ekyhAA30AA ❖ 90 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


gq, çHkq ds X;kjg x.k/jA çeq[k f'k"; xkSre yfC//jAA31AA çeq[k f'k";k pUnu ckykA uke Lej.k ls eaxy ekykAA32AA vkuankfn 'kksHkk ik,A lqylk dks ge Hkwy u ik,aAA33AA gq , gtkjks a f'k"; ço£trA le` ¼ Fkk la ? k prq £ o/AA34AA ekrax ;{k çHkq lsok rRijA fl¼kf;dk ;f{k.kh lRojAA35AA 'kklu egkohj dk I;kjkA tS u a t;rq 'kklue~ ukjkAA36AA lR; ç.ks r k egkohj t;A fo"k; fotsrk egkohj t;AA37AA /eZ&rhFkZ laLFkkid Hkxou~! ikj djks es j k Hkh thouAA38AA jkeÑ".k xq#nso feys gSaA ge lHkh ds HkkX; f[kys gSaAA39AA ohj Ñik ls eaxy Nk;sA eqfu lqHkæ lnk xq.k xk;sAA40AA (nksgk) egkohj Hkxoku~ dh] efgek vijEikjA pj.k&dey&ur gks d:a] oUnu ckjEckjAA ❖❖ ❖ ❖ 91 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkxoku~ egkohj pkyhlk % lk/kuk&fof/k thou esa lHkh çdkj dk eaxy pkgus okys lk/d Hkxoku~ Jh egkohj pkyhlk dh lk/uk iw.kZ 'kqf¼ ,oa ,dkxzrk&iwod Z djsAa loZçFke ^¬ Hkxors Jh egkohj Lokfeus ue%*] bl ea=k dh ,d ekyk iQsjAas rRi'pkr~ HkfDr&foHkksj gksdj pkyhlk dk ikB djsAa ;fn fo'ks"k lk/uk djuh gks rks mDr ea=k dk lok yk[k tki djsa rFkk 40 ckj pkyhlk i<+Aas bl lk/uk dks djus ls /eZ&J¼k dh vfHko`f¼ gksrh gSA pkfj=k xq.kksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA lk/d Hko&rj.k esa leFkZ curk gSA

ueksdkj pkyhlk (nksgk) ladV&ekspd gS ije] djs ije m¼kjA ije y{; dk foey iFk] ije ea=k uodkjAA ikap ije in yksd esa] ije xq.kksa ds èkeZA ueLdkj tks Hkh djs] dkVs caèku deZAA (pkSikbZ) ueksdkj ea=kksa dk jktkA J¼k dk cu lw;Z fojktkAA1AA vaèkdkj dks gjus okykA jkrksa dks fnu djus okykAA2AA ❖ 92 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


gj dfBukbZ ljy cukrkA gj v'kj.k dk 'kj.k çnkrkAA3AA t; t; t; t; t; vfjgarkA n'kZu&Kku&çrki vuarkAA4AA t; gks lc fl¼ksa dh t; gksA ikourk&çfreku fot; gksAA5AA t; vkpk;Z la?k ds usrkA mikè;k; t; Kku&ç.ksrkAA6AA t; t; lkèkq lR;&iFk&xkehA èkeZ&èkqjaèkj la;e&LokehAA7AA ikapksa in ikourknk;dA Hkkafr&Hkkafr dY;k.k&foèkk;dAA8AA ukfxu&ukx vkx esa tyrsA jkse&jkse ihM+k esa <+yrsAA9AA ik'oZukFk uodkj lquk;kA ihM+k dks Hkh 'kkafr cuk;kAA10AA mu dh xfr fr;±p NqM+k;hA nsoh&nso cus lq[knk;hAA11AA dk;Z u dksbZ jgs vlaHkoA ueksdkj ls lc dqN laHkoAA12AA lksek dks ;g feyk mtkykA ukx cuk iwQyksa dh ekykAA13AA bl ls thrs lsB lqn'kZuA lwyh cuh lq[kn flagkluAA14AA lrh lqHkæk us bl cy dksA ik Nyuh esa jksdk ty dksAA15AA lhrk dk ;ksa d"V feVk;kA vfXu&dq.M ty&dq.M cuk;kAA16AA eSuk us bldks viuk;kA vius ifr dk dks<+ feVk;kAA17AA gj ladV dk lekèkku ;sA lHkh eaxyksa esa çèkku ;sAA18AA ueksdkj dh efgek vuqieA ykSfdd&yksdksÙkj lq[k&laxeAA19AA pkSng iwoZ Kku ds lkxjA fleVs ftlesa] ;s oks xkxjAA20AA bldh èofu&èofu gS dY;k.khA o.kZ&o.kZ rhFk±dj&ok.khAA21AA Hkw&ty&vfXu&ok;q&uHk {kerkA lcdh ÅtkZ dh mÙkerkAA22AA èotk iapo.khZ ygjkbZA blesa gj miyfCèk lekbZAA23AA lHkh 'kfDr;ka lkj&:i èkjA ueksdkj esa fleVh vkdjAA24AA frfejxzLr ekul dks oj nsA mTToyrk ls iwfjr dj nsAA25AA ❖ 93 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ueksdkj ds v{kj iSarhlA iSarhl dksfV nsoksa ls iwftrAA26AA bls ân; ls tks viukrsA nso&'kfDr dks j{kd ikrsAA27AA ea=k'kkL=k&vkèkkj fu;ksftrA lHkh cht èofu;ka la;ksftrAA28AA eu&ok.kh&dk;k ls tiukA dj ns ½f¼&flf¼ dks viukAA29AA tks bd v{kj gh ti ik;kA mldk Hkh ;g iQy cryk;kAA30AA lkr lkxjksie rd ftrusA d"V Hkksxus iM+rs] mrusAA31AA iki deZ >j x, mlh dsA caèku lc gh dV x, th dsAA32AA 'kq¼ Hkko ls ea=k lewpkA ti ys tks] iQy ik, Å¡pkAA33AA è;ku] tki tks djs fujarjA lkspks] iQy gks fdruk lq[kdjAA34AA fparu] euu] è;ku] mPpkj.kA jksx] 'kksd] Hk;] d"V fuokj.kAA35AA lw[ks isMk+ as dks Hkh ns iQyA nhuksa dk èku] fucZy dk cyAA36AA ueksdkj dk fuR; mikldA curk vkRe&flf¼&in&'kkldAA37AA ije y{; dk eeZ dgsxkA lnk jgk gS] lnk jgsxkAA38AA lcds fy, lqyHk ;g ,slsA lar&ân; dh d#.kk tSlsAA39AA tks pkgs bldks viuk,A viuk iy&iy èkU; cuk,AA40AA (nksgk) ueksdkj dh lkèkuk] d"V gjs gj ckjA 'kk'or vkuan&laink] ij nsrh vfèkdkjAA ea=kjkt dh 'kj.k esa] [kqyrs eaxy }kjA lqHkæ eqfu uodkj dks] oanu ckjackjAA ❖❖❖

❖ 94 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke pkyhlk (nksgk) egkçk.k t; ije xq#] vkRekuanh larA tksrjke 'kksHkk ru;] ek;kjke vuUrAA vkRekjk/d /hjoj] lR; flU/q vuxkjA t; xq# ek;kjke çHkq] ftu'kklu Ük`xa kjAA (pkSikbZ) t; eq f uukFk egklq [ kdkjhA ek;kjke txr fgrdkjhAA1AA lgtkuUn veUn riLohA vkRekuUn fudsr ;'kLohAA2AA fo|koku ije vks t LohA vkRekjk/d vfr opZLohAA3AA loZ i jh"kg t;h lq [ ka d jA 'kj.kksÙke eaxy f'ko&'kadjAA4AA Ítq ] fou;h la ; e lq [ kjkf'kA vgZn~&HkfDr&lnu&lqfuoklhAA5AA lnk LoLFk LofLr lq[knkrkA opu fl¼ eks{k lU/krkAA6AA xzke cM+kSnk /U; /jk ijA gq, vorfjr ogka ij xq#ojAA7AA ❖ 95 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


xzke cM+kSnk esa vorkjkA mldk ;'k fnf'k&fnf'k foLrkjkAA8AA laor~ mUuhl lkS X;kjg ojA Ñ".kk vk"kk<+ f}rh;k lqUnjAA9AA 'kksHkkorh eka dqf{k lqikouA tUexzg.k v?kiki u'kkouAA10AA tksrjke 'kqHk firk lqHkkxhA uEcjnkj HkO; Nfo tkxhAA11AA xa x kjke xq # 'kj.k Fkh ikbZ A jfrjke xq# Fks lq[knkbZAA12AA ckY;&dky fo|k eu yk;kA Kku 'kkL=kksa dk rc ik;kAA13AA jgs iw.kZr% leHkkoksa esaA HkVds rfud u nqHkkZoksa esaAA14AA çHkq & HkfDr Lokè;k; lq g k;s A fuos Z n es a le; fcrk;s A A15AA o; rs b Z l cus oS j kxhA xq# gjukenkl cM+ HkkxhAA16AA ek?k 'kq D y "k"Bh frfFk ikouA nh{kk xzg.k fnol eu&HkkouAA17AA mUuhl lkS pkS a r hl vfr lq U njA ek;kjke equhUæ iqjUnjAA18AA ifV;kyk nh{kkiqj ekukA Íf¼ flf¼ çn uxj fu/kukAA19AA ❖ 96 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Hkh"e&çfrK egkozr /kjhA pje frfr{kq eqfDr&vf/dkjhAA20AA lkEçnfk;d }s " k feVk;s A ln~Hkkoksa ds lqeu f[kyk;sAA21AA ekuo&ekuo ,d lekukA Nwvk&Nwr dk Hksn u ekukAA22AA lHkh tkfr&tu&pj.k&yxk;s A dkS e s a NÙkhl lkFk cS B k;s A A23AA ;w- ih- iapun vkSj e#/jA eè;çns'k o Øe'k% xqtZjAA24AA egkohj dk ukn xq a t k;kA Fkk lerk dk ikB i<+k;kAA25AA /eZ lw;Z Hkw ij pedk FkkA ik[k.Mksa dk rel gVk FkkAA26AA Kku fØ;k dk vn~ H kq r la x eA bfUæ;&t;h vkRecy mÙkeAA27AA jktk cgqr 'kj.k esa vk;sA nq O ;Z l uks a ds nks " k feVk;s A A28AA v{kh.k egkul gq, Hk.MkjsA xq # oj ds xw a t s t;dkjs A A29AA J¼k lfgr uke tiks lq U njA gks ; HkDrtu ?kj iq j UnjAA30AA mUuhl lkS mugÙkj vk;kA f'kfFky dk; Hko R;kx lqgk;kAA31AA ❖ 97 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


HkkX; fHkokuh ds gh txs Fks A lsok esa lc HkDr yxs FksAA32AA Hkkæ 'kqDy ,dkn'kh ikouA fd;k xzg.k ozr 'kq¼ lay[s kuAA33AA ftukuqjkx fut nsg foltZuA u'oj txr~ çokg çotZuAA34AA pfdr HkDr vkSj lc uj ukjhA ek;kjke flf¼ vfr U;kjhAA35AA xzg fi'kkp fo?u ugha vk;sA ek;kjke tiks lq [ k ik;s A A36AA ¬ ßha ek;kjkek; ue%A loZyfC/çn loZ lq[kkogAA37AA vfXu] ok;q ck/k Hk; gkjhA ek;kjke lqeaxydkjhAA38AA ek;kjke rki t;dkjhA loZ e uks j Fk iw j d HkkjhAA39AA egkohj miou ds pUnuA eqfu lqHkæ djs fur oUnuAA40AA (nksgk) fo?ugj.k eaxydj.k] eqfuoj ek;kjkeA la;e Fks lkdkj os] ikourk ds /keAA ❖❖❖ ❖ 98 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


egkçk.k eqfu ek;kjke pkyhlk lk/uk&fof/ thou esa /eZ] J¼k] la;e&vfHko`f¼ ,oa lq[k&'kkafr dh Ñik djus okys egkçk.k eqfu Jh ek;kjke th egkjkt pkyhlk dh lk/uk iw.kZ 'kqf¼ ,oa ,dkxzrk iwod Z djsAa loZçFke ^¬ ßha Jh ek;kjke xqjos ue%*] bl ea=k dh ,d ekyk iQsjAas rRi'pkr~ HkfDr&foHkksj gksdj pkyhlk dk ikB djsAa ;fn fo'ks"k lk/uk djuh gks rks mDr ea=k dk lok yk[k tki djsa rFkk 40 ckj pkyhlk i<+saA

Jh iSalfB;k ;a= dk Nan (prqfo±'kfr&ftu&Lrou) Jh useh'oj laHko Loke] lqfof/ /eZ 'kkafr vfHkjkeA vuUr lqorz ufeukFk lqtku] Jh ftuoj eq> djks dY;k.kAA vftrukFk pUnk çHkq /hj] vknh'oj lqik'oZ xaHkhjA foeyukFk foey tx tku] Jh ftuoj eq> djks dY;k.kAA efYyukFk ftu eaxy&:i] iapohl /uq"k lqUnj Lo:iA Jh vjukFk uewa o/Zeku] Jh ftuoj eq> djks dY;k.kAA lqefr in~e çHkq voral] oklqiwT; 'khry Js;kalA oqQa Fkq ik'oZ vfHkuUnu Hkk.k] Jh ftuoj eq> djks dY;k.kAA ❖ 99 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


b.k ijs Jh ftuoj laHkkfj,] nq[k nkfjæÔ fo?u fuokfj,A iPphls&iSalB&ijek.k] Jh ftuoj eq> djks dY;k.kAA b.k Hk.krk nq%[k ukos dnk] tks fut&ikls jk[ks lnkA /fj;s iapr.kw eu è;ku] Jh ftuoj eq> djks dY;k.kAA Jh ftuoj&ukes okafNr feys] eu&okafNr lgq vk'kk iQysA ^/eZ¯lg&eqfu* uke&fu/ku] Jh ftuoj eq> djks dY;k.kAA

prqfo±'kfr ftu ;a=k

22

3

9

14 20 21 1

7

18 24

15 16 2

8

13 19

25

5

6

10 11 17 23 ❖❖❖

❖ 100 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖

12 4


prqfo±'kfr&Lro yks d ks | ks r /eZ r hFk± d j] ftu vgZ r ~ Ñr ds o y KkuA Í"kHk vftr lEHko vfHkuUnu] lqefr iÁçHk çKkoku~AA1AA 'kqHkz lqik'oZ pUæçHk mÙke] lqfof/ iq"inUr Hkxoku~A 'khry Jh Js;kal Js;dj] oklqiwT; Hkorkjd ;kuAA2AA foey] vuUr] /eZ 'kkUrh'oj] dqUFkq ftus'k fojkx&forkuA vj rhFk±dj /eZ/qjU/j] efYy oU| eqfulqozr èokuAA3AA ufe vfj"Vusfe yksdksÙke] ik'oZ o/Zeku 'kqHkè;kuA vfHkLrqR; vtjkej xfr/j] foey eqfDr&inoh laKkuAA4AA loksZÙke lafl¼ jksxgj] Lo;acq¼ lEcksf/&ç/kuA vfodYik lekf/&ojnk;d] lkseln`'k fueZydj HkkuAA5AA lw;kZf/dçdk'k dj] lkxj le xEHkhj] flf¼ dk nkuA nsa] çlUu gksa fl¼ ftus'oj] jkeÑ".k eqfu fHk{kq&lekuAA6AA ❖❖❖

❖ 101 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


iap&ijesf"B&oUnu vfjgUr&oUnuk vfjgar nso! rqe dks 'kr oUnu] dkV fn;s deks± ds cU/uA çdV gks xbZ dsoy&T;ksfr] gks n;kyq d#.kk ds L;UnuAA1AA vfr'k;ksa ds rqe gks Lokeh] lc Hkk"kkvksa ds gks KkrkA turk dks lUekxZ fn[kkrs] gS lalkj midkj ekurkAA2AA 'kjhj rqEgkjk gS vfrlqUnj] lw;Zle vkHkk gS mldhA loZFkk nks"k&eqDr thou gS] ugha xq.kksa dh lhek ftldhAA3AA vfou; vHkfDr ;fn gqbZ gks] ukFk! Hkwy dj Hkh thou esaA {kek ekaxrs xq# jkeÑ".k gSa] fouez gks rqe ls oUnu esaAA4AA fl¼&oUnuk deks± dk vkoj.k gVk dj] gks x, rqe e`R;q ls ikjA eqfDr&yksd esa fojkteku gks] dj fy;k rqeus vkReks¼kjAA1AA loZK loZn'khZ gks Hkxou~! vf[ky txr~ ds gks rqe bZ'ojA fLFkr gks dj futLo:i esa] cu x;s rqe 'kq¼ Js"BojAA2AA vpy&Lo:i Hko&Hkze.k&jfgr gks] vrqy&Lo:i gks fl¼ Hkxoku~A çkr% rqe dks oUnu djrs] eqeq{kq tu lkjs llEekuAA3AA vfou; vHkfDr ;fn gqbZ gks] ukFk! Hkwy dj Hkh thou esaA {kek ekaxrs xq# jkeÑ".k gSa] fouez gks rqe ls oUnu esaAA4AA

❖ 102 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


vkpk;Z&oUnuk bfUæ;&la ; e cz ã &fu"B vkS j ] fu"d"kk; egkoz r /kjhA i×pkpkj lfefr xqfIr ls] vyaÑr gSa tks la?k ds çgjhAA1AA deZ&{k; esa ç;Ru'khy gSa] /eZ&Hkkouk ls vfrjf×trA 'kq¼&efr vkSj foosd&'khy gS]a pkfj=k ftudk gS vfriwftrAA2AA vfuU| :i opu&ek/q;Z] /eksZins'k fl¼kUr&lefUorA gSa ,sls xq.k vkpk;Z&Jh ds] mUgha ls gksrk la?k lapkfyrAA3AA vfou; vHkfDr ;fn gqbZ gks] ukFk! Hkwy dj Hkh thou esaA {kek ekaxrs xq# jkeÑ".k gSa] fouez gks rqe ls oUnu esaAA4AA mikè;k;&oUnuk ftu&ok.kh ds vè;;u esa] tks lnk fujr jgk djrs gSaA fu#Ùkj djus esa oknh dks] tks cqf¼&dkS'ky j[krs gSaAA1AA fofo/ n'kZ u ks a ds Kkrk gS a ] cks f / ns djrs xr&'kks d A vKku&frfej dks nwj Hkxkrs] dj çdkf'kr KkukyksdA2AA /eZ esa lc dks fLFkj djrs gSa] ri ls djrs r`".kk&ç'keuA ,sls mikè;k; Jqr&lkxj ls] la?kuxj jgrk vfrikouAA3AA vfou; vHkfDr ;fn gqbZ gks] ukFk! Hkwy dj Hkh thou esaA {kek ekaxrs xq# jkeÑ".k gSa] fouez gks rqe ls oUnu esaAA4AA lk/q&oUnuk la;e&iFk ds tks ;k=kh gSa] lk/qrk esa #fp vxk/A lfefr xqfIr dk ikyu djrs] O;FkZ dFkk dk djrs ck/AA1AA ❖ 103 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


tho&n;k fu"d"kk; opu gS] lrr djrs gSa KkukH;klA d"kk;ksa dh Tokyk dks cq>krs] mfnr gks jgk vkReçdk'kAA2AA ou esa ;ksxh cu dj jgrs] rksM+ lHkh lalkj ds cU/uA ,sls ;ksfxjkt xq# dks] txr~ dj jgk 'kr&'kr oUnuAA3AA vfou; vHkfDr ;fn gqbZ gks] ukFk! Hkwy dj Hkh thou esaA {kek ekaxrs xq# jkeÑ".k gSa] fouez gks rqe ls oUnu esaAA4AA xq#&oUnuk thou iFk dks fd;k çdkf'kr] fn;k y{; dk fueZy KkuA /eZ dyk dk ekxZ crk;k] Js ; &gs ; dh nh igpkuAA feV~Vh dks ?kV ik"kk.kksa dks ewfrZ] cukus okys xq#ojA r` " .kk /w i iM+ s u ge ij] cu x, rq e mUur r#ojAA fo'kky Hko lkxj rjus dks] /eZ uke dh nh irokjA /U; /U; xq # jkeÑ".k gS a ] ugha Ñik dk ikjkokjAA vfou; vHkfDr ;fn gqbZ gks] ukFk! Hkwydj Hkh thou esaA {kek ekaxrs ge lc gSa] fouez rqe ls oUnu esaAA

ik'oZukFk&Lrqfr tho js rw ik'oZ ftus'oj oUnAA VsdAA v'olSu u`i oqQy fryksjs_ okekns uks uUnA fpUrkef.k fpÙk esa cls js_ nwj Vys nq[k }UnAA tho js--tM+ psru fefJr i.ks js] dje 'kqHkk'kqHk Fkk;A rs foHkze tx dYiuk js] vkre vuqHko uk;AA tho js--cgeh Hk; ekus tFkkjs] lwus ?kj oSrkyA R;wa ewj[k vkre fc"ksjs_ ekU;ks tx Hkze tkyAA tho js--❖ 104 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


liZ va/kjs jklM+h js] :iks lhi ea>kjA e`x r`".kk vacw e`"kkjs] R;wa vkre esa lalkjAA tho js--vfXu fo"ks T;wa ef.k ugha js] ef.k esa vfXu u gks;A lius dh lEifÙk ugha] T;wa vkre esa tx tks;AA tho js--cka> iq=k tUes ugha js] lhax 'k'kS flj uk;A dqleq u ykxs O;kse esa js] R;wa tx vkre ek;AA tho js--vej vtksuh vkRek js] gS fu'p; frgqa dkyA fou;pUn vuqHko Fkdhjs] rw fut :i lEHkkyAA tho js---

Jh uodkj&Lrqfr lq[k dkj.k Hkfo;.k] lqejks fur uodkjA ftu 'kklu vkxe] pkSng iwoZuks lkjAA b.k ea=kuh efgek] dgsrka u yfg, ikjA lqjr# fte ¯pfrr] oafNr iQy nkrkjAA1AA lqj nkuo ekuo] lsok djsa dj tksM+A Hkw&eaMy fopjsa] rkjs] Hkfo;.k dksM+AA lqj NUns foylsa] vfr'k; tkl vuUrA in ifgys ufe;s vfjxatu vfjgUrAA2AA ts iujs Hksns] fl¼ Fk;k HkxoUrA iape xfr igq¡ps] v"VdeZ dfj vUrAA dy vdy Lo:ih] ia p kuUrd ns g A ftuoj&in iz.keqa] chts in oyh ,gAA3AA xPN Hkkj /qja/j] lqUnj 'kf'kgj 'kksHkA dj lkj.k okj.k] xq.k N=kh ls FkkseAA ❖ 105 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Jqr tk.k f'kjksef.k] lkxj fte xaHkhjA rts in ufe;s] vktkj.kt xq.k/hjAA4AA Jq r /j xq . k&vkxj] lw = k Hk.kkos a lkjA ri fof/ la;ksxs] Hkk[ksa vFkZ fopkjAA eqfuoj xq.k&;qDrk] dfg;s rs moT>k;A in pkSFks ufe;s] vg&fu'k rsuk ik;AA5AA iapkJo Vkysa] ikysa iapkpkjA rilh xq.k&/kjh] okjsa fo"k;&fodkjAA =kl&Fkkoj&ihgj] yks d ek¯g ts lk/A f=kfo/s rs ç.keqa] ijekjFk ft.k yk/AA6AA vfj dfj gfj lk;u] Mk;u Hkwr csrkyA lc iki i.kkls] ojrsa eaxy&ekyAA b.k lq e j~ ; k¡ la d V] nw j Vys a rRdkyA be tis ftuçHk lwjh f'k"; jlkyAA7AA

Jh fl)&Lrqfr rqe rj.k&rkj.k nq[k&fuokj.k] Hkfod tho vkjk/uaA Jh ukfHkuUnu txr&oUnu] ueks fl¼ fuja t uAA1AA txr&Hkw " k.k foxr&nw " k.k] ç.ko çk.k fu:ida A è;ku&:i vuwi miea] ueks fl¼ fujatuaAA2AA xxu & ea M y eq f Dr&inoh] loZ ÅèoZ & fuoklua A Kku& T;ksfr vuUr jkts] ueks fl¼ fujatuaAA3AA vKkufuæk foxr & osnu] nfyr & eksg fujk;q"kaA uke & xks = k & fuja r jk;a ] ueks fl¼ fuja t ua A A4AA ❖ 106 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


fodV Øks / k eku ;ks / k] ek;k & yks H k & foltZ u a A jkx & }s"k & foenZ vaoqQj] ueks fl¼ fujatuaAA5AA foey osQoy & Kku ykspu] è;ku & 'kqDy & lehfjraA ;ks f xuk vfrxE; :ia ] ueks fl¼ fuja t ua A A6AA ;ks x us leks l j.k eq æ k] ifjiY;a d & vklua A loZ nhls rs t & :ia ] ueks fl¼ fuja t ua A A7AA txr ftuds nkl nklh] rkl vkl fujklua A pUæ iS ijekuUn & :ia ] ueks fl¼ fuja t ua A A8AA Lo≤ lefdr n`f"V ftudh] lks; ;ksxh v;ksfxdaA ns [ k rkeka yhu gks o s ] ueks fl¼ fuja t ua A A9AA pUæ lw ; Z nhi&ef.k dh] T;ks f r ;s u mya f ?kra A rs T;ksfr Fkh vijeT;ksfr] ueks fl¼ fujatuaAA10AA rhFkZ fl¼k vrhFkZ fl¼k] Hks n ia p &n'kkf/da A loZ & deZ & foeqDr psru] ueks fl¼ fujatuaAA11AA ,ds ek¡gh vusd jkts] vusd ek¡gh ,ddaA ,d vusd dh ukafg la[;k] ueks fl¼ fujatuaAA12AA vtj vej vy[k vua r ] fujkdkj fuja t ua A ijczã Kku vuar&n'kZu] ueks fl¼ fujatuaAA13AA vrqy lq[k dh ygj esa] çHkq yhu jgsa fujarjaA /eZè;ku Fkh fl¼ & n'kZu] ueks fl¼ fujatuaAA14AA è;ku & /w i a eu% & iq " ia ] ia p s f Uæ; gq r k'kua A {kek & tki larks"k &iwtk] iwtks fl¼ fujatuaAA15AA rq e eq f Dr&nkrk deZ & ?kkrk] nhu tkfu n;k djks A fl¼kFkZ & uUnu txr& oUnu] egkohj ftus'ojaAA16AA ❖ 107 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


fl)&Lrqfr lsoks fl¼ lnk t;dkj] tkls gksos eaxykpkjAA VsdAA vt&vfouk'kh vxe vxkspj] vey vpy vfodkjA vUr;kZeh f=kHkqou&Lokeh] vfer 'kfDr &Hk.MkjAA1AA dj i.kV~V dEeV~B vV~B xq.k&;qDr eqDr lalkjA ik;ks in ijes"Bh rkl in] canwa ckja&ckjAA2AA fl¼ çHkq dk lqej.k tx esa] ldy flf¼ nkrkjA eu&okafNr iwj.k lqj&r#le] fpUrk&pwj.k&gkjAA3AA tis tki ;ksxh'k jkr&fnu] è;kos ân; ea>kjA rhFk±dj gwa ç.k esa mudks] tc gksos v.kxkjAA4AA lw;ksZn; ds le; HkfDr&;qr] fLFkjfpÙk n`<+rk /kjA tis ^fl¼* ;g tki rkl ?kj] gksos ½f¼ vikjAA 5AA Jh fl¼Lrqfr i<+s Hkko ls] çfrfnu tks uj&ukjA lks fno f'ko lq[k ikos fu'p;] cuk jgs ljnkjAA6AA ek/oeqfu dgs ldy la?k esa] c<+s ges'kk I;kjA fo|k&fou;&foosd&lefUor] ikos çpqj çpkjAA 7AA ❖❖❖

❖ 108 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Jh 'kkfUrukFk Lrqfr lkrk dhtks th] lkrk dhtks thA Jh 'kkfUrukFk çHkq] f'kolq[k nhtks thAAVsd AA 'kkfUrukFk gS uke vkidk] lcus lkrkdkjh thA rhu Hkqou esa pkok çHkqth] ejh fuokjh thAA1AA vki ljh[kk nso txr esa] vkSj utj u vkos thA R;kxh us ohrjkx eksVk] eq> eu Hkkos thAA2AA 'kkfUrukFk euekgha tirka] pkgs lks iQy ikos thA rki rstjk nq[k nkfjíj] lc feV tkos thAA3AA fo'olsu jktk ds uUnu] vpyknsoh tk;k thA xq#çlkns pkSFkeYy dgs] ?k.kk lqgk;k thAA4AA

ldy czã Lo:i jke dgks jfgeku dgks dksÅ] dkUg dgks egknso jhA ikjlukFk dgks dksÅ czãk] ldy czã Lo;eso jhAAVsjAA Hkktu Hksn dgkor ukuk] ,d e`fÙkdk :i jhA rSls [k.M dYiuk jksfir] vki v[kaM l:i jhAA1AA jkefut in jes jke lks dfg;s] jge djs lks jfgeku jhA d"ksZ dje dkUg lks dfg;s] egknso fuokZ.k jhAA2AA jkeijls :i ikjl lks dfg;s] czã fpUgs lks czã jhA bg fof/ lk/ks! vki ^vkuUn?ku* psrue; fu"deZ jhAA3AA jke❖ 109 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


çHkq eksjs voxq.k çHkq ! eksjs voxq.k fpÙk u /jksA len'khZ gS uke frgkjks] pkgks rks ikj djksAA1AA bd ufn;k bd ukn dgkor] eSyks gh uhj Hk;ksZA tc fey djds bd oj.k Hk;s] lqjlfj uke i;ksZAA2AA bd yksgk iwtk esa jk[kr] bd ?kj of/d i;ksZA ikjl xq.k voxq.k u¯g ¯pror] dapu djr [kjksAA3AA ;g ek;k Hkzetky dgkor] ^lwjnkl* lxjksA vc dh csj eksafg ikj mrkjks] u¯g ç.k tkr VjksAA4AA

egkohj Lrqfr t; cksyks egkohj Lokeh dhA ?kV&?kV osQ vUr;kZeh dhAA ftl txrh dk m¼kj fd;kA tks vk;k 'kj.k oks ikj fd;kA ftl ihM+ lquh gj izk.kh dh--tks /eZ fl[kkus vk;k FkkA Hkkjr dks vku txk;k FkkA ml f=k'kykuUnu Kkuh dh--gks yk[k ckj iz.kke rqEgsaA gs ohj izHkks ! Hkxoku~ rqEgsaA ^eqfu n'kZu* eqfDr xkeh dh--❖ 110 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Jqfr xaxk ueks lq;nso;k, HkxobZ,! ohjfgekpy ls fudyh] xq#&xkSre ds eq[k&dq.M <jh gSA eksg&fgekpy Hksn pyh] tx dh tM+rk lc nwj djh gSA Kku&i;ksnf/ ekafg jyh] cgq&Hkax&rjafx.kh ls mNjh gSA rklq fo'kkjn xaxunh] ç.kewa vatfy fut 'kh'k /jh gSAA1AA Kku&lquhj&Hkjks lfjrk] lqj&/suq&çeksn T;aw {khj&fu/kuhA deZ dh O;kf/ gjar lnk] vax&eSy&gjar f'kokdj ekuhA tSu&fl¼kar dh T;ksfr [kjh] lqj&o`{k&leku egklq[k&nkuhA yksd&vyksd çdk'k Hk;s] eqfujkt c[kkur gSa ftu&ok.khAA2AA 'kksHkr nsofo"k; e?kok] mMq&o`Un&fo"k; 'kf'k eaxydkjhA Hkwi&lewg&fo"k; Hkjrs'oj] ds'ko ;ks/&fo"k; euqgkjhA ukxu es a /j.ks U æ cM+ k s ] pejs U æ vlq j u es a vf/dkjhA ;wa ftu&'kklu la?k&fo"k;] eqfujkt fnisa JqrKku&HkaMkjhAA3AA t; vpyklu t; vpyklu] 'kkafr ¯lgklu }s"k&fouk'ku] 'kklu&L;UnuA lUefr&dkj.k] oqQefr&fuokj.k] HkoHk;&gkj.k] 'khry pUnuA t; d#.kk&o#.kky; t; t;] tho lHkh djrs vfHkuUnuA t; lq[k&dUnu] nqfjr&fudUnu] t; tx&oUnu] f=k'kyk uanuAA ❖❖ ❖

❖ 111 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


pkSchlh t; ftuoj t; rhFk±dj] t; pkSchlksa Hkxoku~A lkèkq&Jkod djsa ç.kkeAA vki frjsa vkSjksa dks rkjsa] Hkkjr {ks=k Hkxoku~AA /zqoAA vkfnukFk dk lqfeju djrs] vftrukFk dk dhrZu djrsA laHkoukFk dks fpÙk esa /jrs] vfHkuUnu dk è;ku djrsA t; lqefr t; ine çHkq t; pkSchlksa Hkxoku~A lkèkq&Jkod djas ç.kkeAA1AA lqik'oZukFk dk lqfeju djrs] pUnk çHkq dk dhrZu djrsA lqfof/ukFk dks fpÙk esa /jrs] 'khryukFk dk è;ku djrsA t; Js;kal t; oklqiwT;] t; pkSchlksa Hkxoku~AA lkèkq&Jkod djas ç.kkeAA2AA foeyukFk dk lqfeju djrs] vuUrukFk dk dhrZu djrsA /eZukFk dks fpÙk esa /jrs] 'kkafrukFk dk è;ku djrsA t; dqaFkqukFk t; vjgukFk] t; pkSchlksa Hkxoku~AA lkèkq&Jkod djsa ç.kkeAA3AA efYyukFk dk lqfeju djrs] eqfulqozr dk dhrZu djrsA usfeukFk dks fpÙk esa /jrs] vfj"Vusfe dk è;ku /jrsA t; ik'oZ t; egkohj] t; pkSchlksa Hkxoku~AA lkèkq&Jkod djsa ç.kkeAA4AA ❖❖❖

❖ 112 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


pkSchlh cjrs eaxykpkj çHkq dh t; cksyks] t; cksyksA feydj lc uj&ukj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA/zqoAA ukHkh jktk ds jktnq y kjs ] eks j k ns o h jkuh ds I;kjs A Jh ½"kHknso vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA1AA ftr'k=kq jktk ds jktnqykjs] fot;k jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh vftrukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA2AA ftrkjh jktk ds jktnqykjs] lsuk jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh laHkoukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA3AA la o j jktk fl¼kFkZ ekrk] ftuds tUes txr =kkrkA Jh vfHkuUnu vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA4AA es?kjFk jktk ds jktnqykjs] lqeaxyk jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh lqefrukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA5AA Jh/j jktk ds jktnqykjs] lqlhek jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh in~e çHkq vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA6AA çfr"Blsu jktk ds jktnqykjs] i`Foh jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh lqik'oZukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA7AA egklsu jktk ds jktnqykjs] y{e.kk jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh pUnk çHkq vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA8AA lqxzho jktk ds jktnqykjs] jkek jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh lqfof/ukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA9AA ❖ 113 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


n`<+jFk jktk ds jktnqykjs] uUnk jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh 'khryukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA10AA fo".kqlsu jktk ds jktnqykjs] fo".kq jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh Js;kal ukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA11AA oklq jktk ds jktnqykjs] t;k jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh oklqiwT; vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA12AA ÑroekZ jktk ds jktnqykjs] ';kek jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh foeyukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA13AA flaglsu jktk ds jktnqykjs] lq;'kk jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh vuUrukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA14AA Hkkuq jktk lqozrk ekrk] ftuds tUes txr&=kkrkA Jh /eZukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA 15AA fo'olsu jktk ds jktnqykjs] vpyk jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh 'kkafrukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA16AA lwjlsu jktk ds jktnqykjs] Jhnsoh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh dqaFkqukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA17AA lqn'kZu jktk ds jktnqykjs] Jhnsoh jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh vjgukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA18AA dqaHk jktk çHkkorh ekrk] ftuds tUes txr =kkrkA Jh efYyukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA19AA lqfe=k jktk ds jktnqykjs] in~ekorh jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh eqfulqozr vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA20AA ❖ 114 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


fot;lsu jktk ds jktnqykjs] çHkk jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh usfeukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA21AA leqæfot; f'kok nsoh ekrk] ftuds tUes txr&=kkrkA Jh vfj"Vusfe vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA22AA v'olsu jktk ds jktnqykjs] okek nsoh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh ik'oZukFk vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA23AA fl¼kFkZ jktk ds jktnqykjs] f=k'kyk jkuh dh vka[kksa ds rkjsA Jh egkohj vorkj] çHkq dh t; cksyksAA24AA

xkSre x.k/kj t; xkSre x.k/j] Lokeh t; xkSre x.k/jA ½f¼ flf¼ çnkrk] iwj.k Js;LdjAA Å¡ t; xkSre x.k/j--ohj çHkq ds çFke f'k";] eka i`Foh ds uanuA eksg frfej foèoald] fpUrkef.k! oUnuAA1AA ppkZ djus çHkq ls vk,] ys fo|k dk cyA f'k"; cu x, çHkq ds] ik ç'uksa ds gyAA2AA Ñik n`f"V Jh ohj çHkq dh] çkIr gqbZ HkkjhA J¼k] fou; vykSfdd] t; t; xq.k/kjhAA3AA iq.; iqat! mRÑ"V riLoh! fou;h] ije ½tqA xkSre uke çHkkoh] yfC/ dsUæ foHkqAA4AA fpUrk] nq%[k] Hk; Hkkxs] xkSre dYir#A ^eqfu lqHkæ* Hkkoksa ls] xkSre xq# lqfe:aAA5AA ❖ 115 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


chl fogjeku rhFk±dj t; ftuoj Lokeh] çHkq t; ftuoj LokehA fogjeku rhFk±dj] ç.kewa xq.k/kehAA Å¡ t; ftuoj Lokeh--lqj&uj vfHkoafnr rhFk±dj] chlksa t;oUrkA egkfons g es a fopjs a ] ikou HkxoUrkAA1AA Jh lhea/j Lokeh ;qxeU/j LokehA ckgq] lqckgq Øe'k% Jh lqtkr LokehAA2AA ;Fkk uke xq.k rFkk Lo;açHk] ½"kHkkuu vfpZrA vuUr oh;Z eaxye;] lwjçHk iwftrAA3AA Jh fo'kky/j n;ky iwjs] iyd ugha fol:aA Jh otz/j Lokeh] pUækuu lqfe:aAA4AA pUæckgq] Jh Hkqtax bZ'oj] useh'oj è;kÅaA ohjlsu] egkHkæ] nso;'k] vftroh;Z ikÅaAA5AA cksf/ lekf/ çnkrk] fogjeku mÙkeA jkeÑ".k xq# dgrs] ^lqHkæ* lqfejs geAA6AA ❖❖❖

❖ 116 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


X;kjg x.k/kj vkse~&t; Jh x.k/j] Lokeh t;&t; Jh x.k/jA çfriy lcdks oUnu] çfriy eaxydjAA vkse~&t;--bUæHkwfr tx foJqr] Jh xkSre LokehA yfC/fu/ku vuqie] çFke f'k"; ukehAA vkse~&t;--vfXuHkwfr] Jh ok;qHkwfr] Fks rhuksa ;s HkzkrkA uke Lej.k ls feyrh] thou esa lkrkAA vkse~&t;--O;Dr Lokeh pkS F ks ] x.k/j dgyk,A /U; lq / ekZ Lokeh] tx efgek xk,AA vks e ~ & t;--eafMr] ekS;Z] vdafir] Jh vpy HkzkrkA nlosa esrkjt th] eqfu çHkkl è;krkAA vkse~&t;--nq%[k }s"k nkfjæÔ u gks] vUrj T;ksfr tysA jkeÑ".k xq# dgrs] 'kk'or flf¼ feysAA vkse~&t;--❖❖❖

❖ 117 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


ea=jkt&ueksdkj&Lrqfr ueks Jh vfjgark.ka] t; t; vfjgark.kaA pj.k&dey esa ur gSa] ge HkxoUrk.kaAA/zqoAA ;ksx&;qDr le&n`f"V] fueZy fpUe;rkA Dys'k&gj.k esa lcosQ] çHkks! rqe lqjlfjrkAA1AA ueks Jh fl¼k.ka] gs v[k.M czã&T;ksfrA yksdkyksd&çdk'kd] lfPpnkuUn&ewfrZAA2AA ueks vk;fj;k.ka] ½f"k&eqfu&x.k&uk;dA Kkukpkj&ç'kkLrk] la;e&çfrikndAA3AA ueks moT>k;k.ka] ldy&n'kZu&nhidA eqfu&Hkzej&oqQy&iadt] ftuok.kh&okpdAA4AA ueks yks, lOolkgw.ka] la;ee; thouA deyor~ fuLi`g jgrk] ftudk eu ikouAA5AA jkeÑ".k eqfu lfou;] J¼k vfiZr djrkA ea = kjkt tks tirk] mÙke ea x y ikrkAA 6AA ❖❖❖

❖ 118 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


t; xq# ek;kjke th t; xq# ek;kjke] Lokeh t; xq# ek;kjkeA la;e ds Fks lqes#] ckjEckj ç.kkeAA VsdAA tksrjke&'kksHkk&?kj] rqeus tUe fy;kA xkao cM+kSnk dks Fkk] rhFkZ&/ke fd;kAA1AA xaxkjke egkjkt] jfrjke xq#ojA /U; gq, nksuksa ls] /eZcks/ ikdjAA2AA gksyh dHkh u [ksyh] /eZ xhr xk;kA ?kj esa jgdj la;e] thdj fn[kyk;kAA3AA xq# gjukenkl th] la;e&iFk nk;dA eq[k&vjfoUn ftUgksa dk] eqfDr xhr xk;dAA4AA xkao&uxj&ou&iFk ij] ,sls Fks fopjsA egkohj dh ok.kh] tSls nsg /jsAA 5AA /eZ vfgalk tx esa] lcdks cryk;kA HksnHkko /jrh ij] lejl cjlk;kAA6AA ftl ekuo us mudk] ,d Hkh 'kCn lqukA mldk thou lqUnj] vkRexhr cukAA7AA la;e ds Fks lqes#] pkfj=k pwM+kef.kA iwT; cus iwT;ksa ds] nhu&ghu ds ojAA8AA gq, lekf/yhu xq#] ijexfr le>hA lqUnj uxj fHkokuh] u'oj nsg rthAA9AA xq#&xq.k&xku djs tks] oks eaxy ik;sA (lqHkæ eqfu xq.k xk;s] oks eaxy ik;sAA) Hko&lkxj ls rjdj] f'ko iqj dks tk;sAA10AA ❖ 119 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


t; xq# ;ksfxjkt th t; xq# ;ksfxjkt] Lokeh t; xq# ;ksfxjktA vx&tx esa vkyksfdr] Je.k /eZ ljrktAAVsdAA ekrk ykMksnsoh] lq[kn;ky&uUnuA xzke cM+kSnk tUes] vk'kk dh vkoktAA1AA ek;kjke xq# ds] n'kZu Fks ik;sA gq, lefiZr ik;k] vkRe&txr dk jktAA2AA lq[khjke xq#oj ls] nh{kk&ea=k fy;kA 'kknwZy cu fopjs] la;e dh vkoktAA3AA vgadkj dks Fkk thrk] lsok&yhu gq,A /eZ ls mUur lj ij] jgk R;kx dk rktAA4AA eerk NksM+h ru dh] lerk dks ik;kA rkjk nhu&tuksa dks] cudj /eZ&tgktAA5AA opu flf¼ vkHkwf"kr] nsoksa ls ofUnrA 'kj.kkxr tu&tu dh] j[kh lnk gh yktAA6AA la;e lkj fudkyk] nsg folftZr dhA t;dkjksa ls xwatk] Fkk vehuxj lektAA7AA ftudk dksbZ ugha Fkk] muds Fks xq#ojA xq.k xk;s lq[k ik;s] iw.kZ gks lc dktAA8AA (lqHkæ eqfu xq.k xk;s] iw.kZ gks lc dktAA) ❖❖❖ ❖ 120 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


t; xq# jkeÑ".k th t; xq# jkeÑ".k] Lokeh t; xq# jked`".kA HkDr tuksa ij djrs] fuR; Ñiko"kZ.kAA VsdAA ekrk fiLrks nsoh] jksgrd esa tk;sA nkSyrjke firk ?kj] T;ksfr cu vk;sAA1AA cpiu Kku fiiklk] ;kSou fpUru FkkA ty esa jgs dey&le] fueZy thou FkkAA2AA ;ksfxjkt xq# ls] la;e Fkk /kjkA vkxe&fuxe&rRoksa dk] Kku fd;k lkjkAA3AA lw;Z leku rstLoh] vkRe&lk/uk dhA lRiFk lcdks nsdj] Ñik txr~ ij dhAA4AA fueZy Kku ds lkxj] çKk&iq#"kksÙkeA d#.kk&oRly xq#oj] Fks mTToy la;eAA5AA ns lEcksf/ rqeus] tu&tu dks txk;kA NksVs&cM+s lHkh ij] ve`r cjlk;kAA6AA Hkolkxj ygjksa esa] rqe tyiksr cusA rwiQkuksa ls lqes#] /eksZ|ksr cusAA7AA uke Lej.k ls feVrs] ladV&ck/k&Hk;A 'kklu&lw;Z xq#oj] nsrs in v{k;AA8AA 'kj.kkxr lqHkæ eqfu] lnk Ñik j[kukA ('kj.kkxr ge lc gSa] lnk Ñik j[kuk) fjDr gekjh >ksyh] xq#oj rqe HkjukAA9AA ❖ 121 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


Jh eFkqjk Lrqfr

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t; xq#.kh eFkqjk] vkse~ t; xq#.kh eFkqjkA ikou pj.k dey esa] fur çkr% 'kh'k /jk! /zqoAA firk eks[kjke th jkBh] ekrk t;dkSj tuuh&2] ?kj&?kj [kqf'k;ka NkbZ] iqj[kkl esa tUehAA vkse~--lalkj vlkj dks tkuk] eu esa oSjkX; Hkjk&2] d"V vusdksa lgdj] la;e Js"B ojkAA vkse~--dka/yk uxj ;w-ih- esa] xq#.kh th i/kjh&2] ek;kjke th xq# ls] 'kqHk nh{kk /kjhAA vkse~--ikou mn~cks/u ls] yk[kksa tu rkjs&2] os';k] pksj] yqVsjs] ikj fd, lkjsμAA vkse~--[kn~nj /kj.k fd;k] tc xka/h th ls feys&2] çpkj gqvk [kn~nj dk] Kku ds nhi tysAA vkse~--Hk;] d"V lc feVrs] rsjk tks è;ku djs& 2] midkjh lq [ kdkjh lc nq [ k nw j gjs A A vks e ~ - -cq < + y kMk e.Mh es a ] u'oj ns g rth&2] t;dkjksa ls rsjs] pgqa fn'kk xwathAAvkse~--^^tSu Hkkjrh** rsjk] fur çfr è;ku /js&2] vlEHko gks lEHko] Hkoty ikj frjsAA vkse~--❖❖❖ ❖ 122 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


t; lqUnjh xq#.kh

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8-

t; lqUnjh xq#.kh] t;&t; lqUnjh xq#.khA tu&tu ds m¼kjd] t; lqUnjh xq#.khAA lEor~ 1982] jktiqj esa tUehA ?kj&?kj vkuUn Nk;k] Hkknksa lqnh iapehA vkse-~ -firk Kku ¯lg ekrk] Hkjrks ds tk,A jkBh oa'k esa tUes] fjlky ¯lg gj"kk,A vkse~--ek?k lqfn lkre dks] lquke esa nh{kk /kjhA Jh eFkqjk xq#.kh dh] f'k";k lq[kdkjhA vkse~--xzke&xzke eas fopjs] la;e pedk;kA ikih vkSj gR;kjksa] dks Hkh le>k;kA vkse~--vYikoLFkk esa gh] xq#.kh LoxZ fl/kjhA enu xq# dk 'kj.kk] ik;k lq[kdkjhA vkse~--lu~ 2005 dks] Jko.k iwf.kZekA x, NksM+ Loxks± esa] xkbZ xq.k xfjekA vkse~--uke rqEgkjk xq#.kh] gS eaxydkjhA tki tis tks rsjk] frjrs uj ukjhA tSu Hkkjrh xk,] frjrs uj&ukjhA vkse~--ç'kkUr fogkj fnYyh esa] u'oj nsg rthA t;dkjksa ls xwatk] vacj vkSj vofuA vkse~--t; xq#.kh--❖❖❖

❖ 123 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖


eaxy çkFkZuk eaxy gh eaxy gksrk gS] ohj çHkq ds lqej.k lsA ;kn djsa xkSre x.k/j dks] nhi txsa vUrj eu dsAA1AA LFkwyHkæ eqfu eaxye; gSa] eaxye; eqfu ek;kjkeA mTToy la;e ftudk tx esa] pedk cudj lw;Z lekuAA2AA ;ksfxjkt xq#nso gekjs] iFk çkLr tks djrs gSaA xq#oj jkeÑ".k th lc ds] nq[k&rki dks gjrs gSaAA3AA tSu /eZ gS tx esa djrk çkf.kek=k dk dY;k.kA lR;&v¯glk /eZ txr esa] nsrk gS nq%[kksa ls =kk.kAA4AA ❖❖❖

❖ 124 @ mikluk @ fgUnh ❖




mikluk ¼çkÑr½


egkohj&ok.kh (ewy) yksdrÙo&çopu /Eeks vgEeks vkxkla] dkyks iqXxy taroksA ,l yksxks fÙk iUuÙkks] ft.ks¯g ojnafl¯gAA (mÙkjk- v- 28] xk- 7)

thokthok ; cU/ks ;] iq..ka ikokloks rgkA laojks fuTtjk eksD[kks] lUrs, rfg;k uoAA (mÙkjk- v- 28] xk- 14)

/eZ&çopu /Eeks eaxyeqfDdV~Ba] v¯glk lateks roksA nsok fo ra uealafr] tLl /Ees l;k e.kksAA (n'koS- lw- v- 1] xk- 1)

tjkej.kosxs.ka] cqT>ek.kk.k ikf.k.kaA /Eeks nhoks ibV~Bk ;] xbZ lj.keqÙkeaAA (mÙkjk- v- 23] xk- 68)

v¯glk&çopu rfRFkea i<ea Bk.ka] egkohjs.k nsfl;aA v¯glk fum.kk fnV~Bk] lOoHkw,lq lateksAA (n'k- v- 6] xk- 9) ❖ 126 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


egkohj&ok.kh (fgUnh) yksdrRo&çopu /eZ] v/eZ] vkdk'k] dky] iqn~xy i`Foh vkfn vkSj tho&;s Ng æO; gSAa ftunsoksa us budks gh yksd dgk gSA

tho] vtho] cU/] iq.;] iki] vkÏo] laoj] futZjk vkSj eks{k&;s uo rF; vFkkZr~ rÙo gSAa /eZ&çopu /eZ mRÑ"V eaxy gSA og v¯glk] la;e vkSj ri:i gSA ftlds eu esa lnk ,slk /eZ gS] mldks nsork Hkh ueLdkj djrs gSaA tjk vkSj ej.k ds osx okys çokg esa cgrs gq, thoksa ds fy;s /eZ gh ,dek=k }hi] çfr"Bk] xfr vkSj mÙke 'kj.k gSA v¯glk&çopu Hkxoku~ egkohj us /eZ&LFkkuksa esa lcls igyk LFkku v¯glk cryk;k gSA lc thoksa ds lkFk la;e ls O;ogkj j[kuk v¯glk gS_ og lc lq[kksa dks nsus okyh ekuh xbZ gSA ❖ 127 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


lOos ik.kk fi;km;k lqglk;k nqD[kifMdwyk vfIi;ogk fi;thfo.kks ] thfomdkek lOos ¯ l thfo;a fi;a A

,oa [kq ukf.k.kks lkja] ta u ¯glb ¯dp.kA v¯glkle;a pso] ,;koUra fo;kf.k;kAA (lw=k- Jq- 1] v- 11] xk- 10)

lR; çopu fuPpdky¿IieÙks.ka] eqlkok;fooTt.kaA Hkkfl;Ooa fg;a lPpa] fuPpkmÙks.k nqDdjaAA (mÙkjk- v- 19] xk- 27)

vIi.kV~Bk ijV~Bk ok] dksgk ok tb ok Hk;kA ¯glxa u eqla cw;k] uks fo vUua o;ko,AA rgso iQ#lk Hkklk] xq# Hkwvkso?kkb.khA lPpk fo lk u oÙkOok] tvks ikoLl vkxeksAA (n'k- v- 7] xk- 11)

vLrsud&çopu fpÙkearefpÙka ok] vIia ok tb ok cgqaA narlksg.kfeÙka fi] mXxga fl vtkb;kAA (n'k- v- 6] xk- 14)

❖ 128 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


lHkh çkf.k;ksa dks viuk vk;q"; fç; gS] lq[k vuqdy w gS vkSj nq%[k çfrdwy gSA o/ lHkh dks vfç; yxrk gS vkSj thuk lHkh dks fç; yxrk gSA tho ek=k thfor jgus dh dkeuk djus okys gSAa lcdks viuk thou fç; gSA Kkuh gksus dk lkj ;gh gS] fd og fdlh Hkh çk.kh dh ¯glk u djsA bruk gh v¯glk ds fl¼kar dk ;Fks"V gSA ;gh v¯glk dk foKku gSA lR;&çopu lnk vçeknh vkSj lko/ku jgdj vlR; dks NksM+ dj] fgrdkjh lR; opu cksyuk pkfg;sA bl rjg lR; cksyuk cM+k nq"dj gSA vius LokFkZ ds fy, vFkok nwljs ds ykHk ds fy,] Øks/ ls vFkok Hk; ls] fdlh dh ¯glk gks] ,slk vlR; opu [kqn ugha cksyuk pkfg,] Bhd oSls gh nwljs ls ;g cqyokuk ugha pkfg,A tks Hkk"kk dBksj gks] nwljksa dks Hkkjh gks] nq%[k igqapkus okyh gks&og lR; gh D;ksa u gks&ugha cksyuh pkfg,_ D;ksfa d mlls iki dk vkÏo gksrk gSA vLrsud&çopu inkFkZ psru gks ;k vpsru] vYi gks ;k cgqr] vkSj rks D;k&nkar dqjns us dk frudk Hkh ftl x`gLFk ds vf/dkj esa gks] mldh vkKk ds fcuk lk/q u rks Lo;a xzg.k djrs gS]a u nwljksa dks xzg.k djus ds fy, çsfjr djrs gSa vkSj u xzg.k djus okyksa dk vuqeksnu gh djrs gSAa ❖ 129 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


na r lks g .kekbLl] vnÙkLl fooTt.ka A v.koTtslf.kTtLl] fx.g.kk vfo nqDdjaAA czãp;Z&çopu ewyes;egEeLl] egknkslleqLl;aA rEgk esgq.klalXxa] fuXxaFkk oTt;fUr .kaAA (n'k- v- 6] xk- 17)

foHkwlk bfRFk&lalXxks] i.kh;a jlHkks;.kaA ujLlÙkxos f lLl] fola rkymMa tgkA (n'k- v- 8] xk- 57)

vifjxzg&çopu u lks ifjXxgks oqÙkks] uk;iqÙks.k rkb.kkA eqPNk ifjXxgks oqÙkks] bb oqÙka egsfl.kkAA (n'k- v- 6] xk- 21)

lOoRFkqofg.kk cq¼k] lajD[k.k&ifjXxgsA vfo vIi.kksfo nsgfEe] uk;jfUr eekb;aAA (n'k- v- 6] xk- 22)

vjkf=kHkkstu&çopu vRFkax;fEe vkbPps] iqjRFkk ; v.kqXx,A vkgkjekb;a lOoa] e.klkfo u iRFk,AA (n'k- v- 6] xk- 28)

❖ 130 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


nkar dqjns us dk frudk Hkh mlds ekfyd ds fn;s fcuk xzg.k ugha djuk] lkFk gh fujo| vkSj ,"k.kh; oLrq,a gh xzg.k djuk] ;s nksuksa ckrsa vR;Ur nq"dj gSaA czãp;Z&çopu ;g vczãp;Z v/eZ dk ewy gS] egknks"kksa dk LFkku gS] blfy;s fuxZUz Fk eqfu eSFkqu&lalxZ dk loZFkk ifjR;kx djrs gSAa vkRe&xos"kd ds fy;s 'kjhj dk kÜ `xa kj] fL=k;ksa dk lalxZ vkSj ikSf"Vd&Lokfn"V Hkkstu&lc rkyiqV fo"k ds leku egku~ Hk;adj gSaA vifjxzg&çopu çkf.kek=k ds laj{kd Kkriq=k Hkxoku~ egkohj us dqN oL=k vkfn LFkwy inkFkks± dks ifjxzg ugha ekuk gSA okLrfod ifjxzg rks mUgksua s fdlh Hkh inkFkZ ij vklfDr dk gksuk crk;k gSA Kkuh la;r~ iq#"k] midj.kksa ds ysus vkSj j[kus esa dgha Hkh fdlh Hkh çdkj dk eeRo ugha djrsA vkSj rks D;kμvius 'kjhj ij Hkh eeRo ugha j[krsA vjkf=k&Hkkstu&çopu lw;Z ds mn; gksus ls igys vkSj vLr gks tkus ds ckn fuxZUz Fk eqfu dks lHkh çdkj ds Hkkstu&iku vkfn dh eu ls Hkh bPNk ugha djuh pkfg,A ❖ 131 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


ikf.kog&eqlkok;kvnÙk&esgq.k&ifjXxgk fojvksA jkbZHkks;.kfojvks] thoks Hkob v.kkloksAA (mÙkjk- v- 30] xk- 2)

fou;&çopu ewykvks [ka/IiHkoks nqeLl] [ka/kvks iPNk leqosfUr lkgkA lkg&Iilkgk fo#gfUr iÙkk] rvks ls iqIiQa p iQya jlks ;AA (n'k- v- 9] m- 2] xk- 1)

,oa /EeLl fo.kvks] ewya ijeks ls eksD[kksA ts.k fd¯Ùk lq;a flX?ka] fuLlsla pkfHkxPNbAA (n'k- v- 9] m- 2] xk- 2)

tLlfUr, /Eei;kba flD[ks ] rLlfUr, os . kb;a ima t s A lDdkj, fljlk iatyhvks] dk;&fXxjk Hkks! e.klk ; fuPpaAA (n'k- v- 9] m- 1] xk- 12)

fooÙkh vfo.kh;Ll] laiÙkh fo.kh;Ll ;A tLls;a nqgvks uk;a] flD[ka ls vfHkxPNbAA (n'k- v- 9] m- 2] xk- 22)

❖ 132 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


¯glk] >wB] pksjh] eSFkqu] ifjxzg] vkSj jkf=k&Hkkstuμbuls tks tho fojr i`Fkd~ jgrk gS] og iki&deZ ds ysi ls jfgr&vukÏo gks tkrk gSA fou;&çopu o`{k ds ewy ls LdU/ iSnk gksrk gSA LdU/ ds i'pkr~ 'kk[kk vkSj 'kk[kkvksa ls nwljh NksVh&NksVh ç'kk[kk;sa fudyrh gSAa NksVh ç'kk[kkvksa ls iÙks iSnk gksrs gSAa blds ckn Øe'k% iQwy] iQy vkSj jl mRiUu gksrs gSaA

blh Hkkafr /eZ dk ewy fou; gS vkSj eks{k mldk vfUre jl gSA fou; ls gh euq"; cgqr tYnh lai.w kZ 'kkL=k&Kku rFkk dh£r vkSj dY;k.k çkIr dj ysrk gSA f'k"; dk drZO; gS] fd og ftl xq# ls /eZ&çopu lh[ks] mldh fujUrj fou;&HkfDr djsA eLrd ij vatfy p<+k dj xq# ds çfr lEeku çn£'kr djsA ftl rjg Hkh gks lds eu ls] opu ls vkSj 'kjhj ls ges'kk xq# dh fou; vkSj lsok djsA vfouhr dks foifÙk çkIr gksrh gS vkSj fouhr dks laifÙk] ;s nks ckrsa ftlus tku yh gS]a ogh la;e&lk/uk ds fy;s f'k{kk çkIr dj ldrk gSA

❖ 133 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


çekn&LFkku&çopu iek;a dEeekgalq] vIiek;a rgkojaA rCHkkoknslvks okfo] ckya iafM;eso okAA (lw=k- Jq- 1] v- 8] xk- 3)

nqD[ka g;a tLl u gksb eksgks] eksgks gvks tLl u gksb r.gkA r.gk g;k tLl u gksb yksgks] yksgks gvks tLl u ¯dp.kkbaAA (mÙkjk- v- 32] xk- 8)

:oslq tks fxf¼eqosb frOoa] vdkfy;a ikob ls fo.kklaA jkxkmjs ls tg ok i;axs] vkyks;yksys leqosb ePpqaAA (mÙkjk- v- 32] xk- 24)

:ok.kqjÙkLl ujLl ,oa] dqÙkks lqga gksTt d;kb ¯dfpA rRFkksoHkksxs fo fdysl&nqD[ka] fuOoÙkbZ tLl d,.k nqD[kaAA (mÙkjk- v- 32] xk- 32)

,fofUn;RFkk ; e.kLl vRFkk] nqD[kLl gsma e.kq;Ll jkfx.kksA rs pso Fkksoa fi d;kb nqD[ka] u oh;jkxLl djsafr ¯dfpAA (mÙkjk- v- 32] xk- 100)

❖ 134 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


çekn&LFkku&çopu çekn dks deZ dgk x;k gS vkSj vçekn dks vdeZ vFkkZr~ tks ço`fÙk;ka çekn&;qDr gSa os deZ&cU/u djus okyh gS]a vkSj tks ço`fÙk;ka çekn jfgr gSa os deZ cU/u ugha djrhaA çekn ds gksus vkSj u gksus ls gh euq"; Øe'k% ew[kZ vkSj fo}ku dgykrk gSA ftldk eksg u"V gks x;k] mls nq%[k ugha_ ftldh r`".kk u"V gks xbZ_ mldk eksg u"V gks x;k_ ftls yksHk ugha] mldh r`".kk u"V gks xbZ_ vkSj tks inkFkZ&laxgz ls jfgr vfd×pu gks x;k] mlesa yksHk Hkh ughaA tks ew[kZ euq"; lqUnj :i ds çfr rhoz vklfDr j[krk gS] og 'kh?kz gh u"V gks tkrk gSA jkxkrqj O;fDr :in'kZu dh vfHkyk"kk esa oSls gh e`R;q dks çkIr gksrk gS] tSls nhid dh T;ksfr dks ns[kus dh vfHkyk"kk esa 'kyHkA :i esa vklDr euq"; dks dgha Hkh dHkh ¯dfpUek=k lq[k ugha fey ldrkA [ksn gS] fd ftldh çkfIr ds fy, euq"; egku~ d"V mBkrk gS] mlds miHkksx esa dqN Hkh lq[k u ikdj Dys'k rFkk nq%[k ikrk gSA jkxklDr euq"; ds fy;s gh mi;qZDr bfUæ;ksa rFkk euds fo"k;Hkksx nq%[k ds dkj.k gksrs gSAa ijUrq os ohrjkx dks fdlh çdkj dk tjk Hkh nq%[k ugha igqp a k ldrsA

❖ 135 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


d"kk;&çopu dksgks ihba i.kklsb] ek.kks fo.k;ukl.kksA ek;k feÙkkf.k uklsb] yksHkks lOofo.kkl.kksAA (n'k- v- 8] xk- 38)

lqo..#IiLl m iOo;k Hkos] fl;k gq dsykllek vla[k;kA ujLl yq¼Ll u rsfg ¯dfp] bPNk gq vkxkllek v.kafrvkAA iq<oh lkyh tok pso] fgj..ka ilqfHkLlgA ifMiq..ka ukyesxLl] bb foTtk roa pjsAA (mÙkjk- v- 9] xk- 49)

vdke&çopu lYya dkek fola dkek] dkek vklhfolksoekA dkes ; iRFksek.kk] vdkek tafr nksXxbaAA (mÙkjk- v- 9] xk- 53)

lOoa foyfo;a xh;a] lOoa uV~Va foMfEc;aA lOos vkHkj.kk Hkkjk] lOos dkek nqgkogkAA (mÙkjk- v- 13] xk- 16)

v'kj.k&çopu tgsg lhgks o fe;a xgk;] ePpw uja usb gq vardkysA u rLl ek;k o fi;k o Hkk;k] dkyfEe rEealgjk HkoafrAA (mÙkjk- v- 13] xk- 22) ❖ 136 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


d"kk;&çopu Øks/ çhfr dk uk'k djrk gS] eku fou; dk uk'k djrk gS] ek;k fe=krk dk uk'k djrh gS vkSj yksHk bu lHkh ln~x.q kksa dk uk'k dj nsrk gSA dnkfpr~ lksus vkSj pkanh ds dSyk'k ds leku vla[; ioZr fey tk;sa rks Hkh os yksHkh euq"; ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha gS]a D;ksfa d bPNk vkdk'k ds leku vuUr gSA pkoy vkSj tkS vkfn /kU; rFkk lqo.kZ vkSj i'kqvksa ls ifjiw.kZ ;g leLr i`Foh Hkh yksHkh euq"; dks r`Ir dj ldus esa vleFkZ gS] ,slk tkudj la;e dk gh vkpj.k djuk pkfg;sA vdke&çopu dke&Hkksx 'kY; gS]a fo"k gSa vkSj fo"k/j ds leku gSAa dke&Hkksxksa dh r`".kk j[kus okys çk.kh mUgsa çkIr fd;s fcuk gh vr`Ir n'kk esa ,d fnu vo'; nqxfZ r dks çkIr gks tkrs gSAa xhr lc foyki gS]a ukV~; lc foMEcuk gSAa vkHkj.k lc Hkkj gSAa lalkj ds tks Hkh dke&Hkksx gS]a os lc nq%[kkog gSAa v'kj.k&çopu ftl rjg ¯lg gfj.k dks idM+ dj ys tkrk gS] mlh rjg vUr le; esa e`R;q Hkh euq"; dks mBk ys tkrh gSA ml le; ekrk] firk] HkkbZ vkfn dksbZ Hkh mlds nq%[k esa Hkkx ugha caVk ldrsμijyksd esa mlds lkFk ugha tkrsA ❖ 137 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


cky&çopu Hkksxkfelnkslfol..ks] fg;fuLls;lcqf¼oksPpRFksA ckys ; efUn, ew<s] cT>b efPN;k o [ksyfEeAA (mÙkjk- v- 8] xk- 5)

if.Mr&çopu lfeD[k iafM, rEgk] ikltkbigs cgwA vIi.kk lPpeslsTtk] es¯Ùk Hkw,lq dIi,AA (mÙkjk- v- 6] xk- 2)

iwT;&çopu vk;kjeV~Bk fo.k;a imat]s lqLlwlek.kks ifjfxT> oDdaA tgksobV~Ba vfHkda[kek.kks] xq#a rq uklk;;bZ l iqTtksAA (n'k- v- 9 m] xk- 2)

czkã.k&çopu tks u lTtb vkxarqa] iOo;Urks u lks;bZA jeb vTto;.kfEe] ra o;a cwe ekg.kaAA (mÙkjk- v- 25] xk- 20)

u fo eqafM,.k le.kks] u vksadkjs.k caHk.kksA u eq.kh j..kokls.ka] dqlphjs.k u rkolksAA (mÙkjk- v- 25] xk- 31)

❖ 138 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


cky&çopu tks vKkuh euq"; dke&Hkksxksa ds eksgd nks"kksa esa vklDr gS]a fgr rFkk fu%Js;l ds fopkj ls 'kwU; gS]a os eUncqf¼ lalkj esa oSls gh iQal tkrs gS]a tSls eD[kh 'ys"e (diQ) esAa if.Mr&çopu fo}ku iq#"k dks] lalkj&Hkze.k ds dkj.k:i nq"deZ&ik'kksa dk Hkyh&Hkkafr fopkj dj] vius&vki Lora=k:i ls lR; dh [kkst djuh pkfg, vkSj lc thoksa ij eS=khHkko j[kuk pkfg;sA iwT;&çopu tks vkpkj&çkfIr ds fy;s fou; dk ç;ksx djrk gS] tks HkfDriwod Z xq#&opuksa dks lqurk gS ,oa LohÑr dj opukuqlkj dk;Z iwjk djrk gS] tks xq# dh dHkh vk'kkruk ugha djrk] og iwT; gSA czkã.k&çopu tks vkus okys Lusgh tuksa esa vklfDr ugha j[krk] tks tkrs gq, dk 'kskd ugha djrk] tks vk;Z&opuksa esa lnk vkuUn ikrk gS mls ge czkã.k dgrs gSAa flj eqMa k ysus ls dksbZ Je.k ugha gksrkA ^vkse~* dk tki dj ysus ls dksbZ czkã.k ugha gksrkA futZu ou esa jgus ls dksbZ eqfu ugha gksrk vkSj u oqQ'kk ds cus oL=k igu ysus ls dksbZ riLoh gh gks ldrk gSA ❖ 139 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


fHk{kq&çopu pÙkkfj oes l;k dlk,] /qotksxh ; gfoTt cq¼o;.ksA vg.ks fuTtk;:o&j;,] fxfgtksxa ifjoTt, ts l fHkD[kwAA (n'k- v- 10] xk- 6)

ts u oans u ls dqIis] oafnvks u leqDdlsA ,;eUuslek.kLl] lke..ke.kqfpV~BbAA deZ&çopu jkxks ; nkslks fo ; dEech;a] dEea p eksgIiHkoa o;afrA dEea p tkbZej.kLl ewya] nqD[ka p tkbZej.ka o;afrAA tfe.ka txbZ iq<ks txk] dEes¯g yqIiafr ikf.k.kksA l;eso dMs¯g xkgbZ] .kks rLl eqPpsTt¿iqV~B;aAA rs.ks tgk laf/eqgs xgh,] l dEeq.kk fdPpb ikodkjhA ,oa i;k isPp bga p yks,] dMk.k dEek.k u eksD[k vfRFkAA

tgk nM~<k.ka ch;k.ka] .k tk;afr iq.kadqjkA dEech,lq nM~<slq] u tk;afr HkoadqjkAA ❖ 140 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


fHk{kq&çopu tks lnk Øks/] eku] ek;k vkSj yksHkμbu pkj d"kk;ksa dk ifjR;kx djrk gS] tks Kkuh iq#"kksa ds opuksa ij n`<+ fo'okl j[krk gS] tks pkanh] lksuk vkfn fdlh Hkh çdkj dk ifjxzg ugha j[krk] tks x`gLFkksa ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh lkalkfjd Lusg&lEcU/ ugha tksMr+ k] ogh fHk{kq gSA ;fn dksbZ oUnu u djs rks ozQq ¼ u gksos vkSj ;fn dksbZ oUnu djs rks vfHkeku u djsA bl çdkj tks foosdiwod Z la;e&/eZ dk ikyu djrk gS] mldk lkèkqRo fLFkj jgrk gSA deZ&çopu jkx vkSj }s"k ;s nksuksa deZ ds cht gSAa Kkfu;ksa dk dFku gS fd deZ eksg ls mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj og tUe&ej.k dk ewy gSA bl tUe&ej.k dks gh nq%[k dgk tkrk gSA bl Hkwry ij ftrus Hkh çk.kh gS]a os lc vius&vius lafpr deks± ds dkj.k gh lalkj esa ifjHkze.k djrs jgrs gSa vkSj LoÑr deksZ dk iQy Hkksxs fcuk çk.kh ek=k dk NqVdkjk ugha gksrkA tSls pksj lsa/ ds eq[k Hkkx ij gh idM+k tk;s vkSj og ikikpkjh vius deZ ls ekjk tk;s] Bhd oSls gh iki djus okyh vkRek dks Hkh bl yksd esa vFkok ijyksd esa fd;s deZ dk iQy Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA tks deZ ,d ckj cka/ fy, gSa os yk[k ç;Ru ds ckotwn Hkh NwV ugha ldrsA tSls nX/ (Hkqus gq,) cht esa ls iqu% vadjq çdV ugha gksrs oSls gh deZ:ih chtksa ds nX/ gks tkus ijμty tkus ij mlesa ls Hkh Hko:ih vadjq çdV ugha gksrAs ❖ 141 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


pkrqjaxh;&çopu pÙkkfj ijeaxkf.k] nqYygk.khg tUrq.kksA ek.kqlÙka lqbZ l¼k] latefEe ; ohfj;aAA (mÙkjk- v- 3] xk- 1)

tjk tko u ihMsb] okgh tko u oM~<bZA tk¯ofn;k u gk;afr] rko /Eea lek;jsAA tk tk oPpb j;.kh] u lk ifMfu;ÙkbZA vgEea dq.kek.kLl] viQyk tfUr jkbvksAA tk tk oPpb j;.kh] u lk ifMfu;ÙkbZA /Eea p dq.kek.kLl] liQyk tfUr jkbvksAA lksPpk tk.kb dYyk.ka] lksPpk tk.kbZ ikoxaA mHk;a fi tk.kb lksPpk] ta ls;a ra lek;jsAA

vçekn&çopu foÙks.k rk.ka u yHks ieÙks] befEe yks, vnqok ijRFkA nhoIi.kV~Bs o v.kareksgs] us;km;a nV~BqenV~BqesoAA (mÙkjk- v- 4] xk- 5)

nqeiÙk, iaMq;, tgk] fuoMb jkbx.kk.k vPp,A ,oa e.kq;k.k thfo;a] le;a xks;e ek iek;,AA (mÙkjk- v- 10] xk- 1) ❖ 142 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


pkrqjaxh;&çopu lalkj esa thoksa dks] thou&fodkl ds lk/u] bu pkj Js"B vaxksa dk çkIr gksuk cM+k nqyHZ k gSμeuq";Ro] /eZJo.k] J¼k vkSj la;e ds fy;s iq#"kkFkZA tc rd tjk ihfM+r u djs] O;kf/ esa o`f¼ u gks vkSj bfUæ;ka cyghu u gks tk,a rc rd /ekZpj.k dj ysuk pkfg;sA tks&tks jkf=k;ka chrrh gS]a os iqu% ykSVdj ugha vkrha vkSj vèkehZ dh jkf=k;ka ges'kk fu"iQy gksrh gSAa tks&tks jkf=k;ka chrrh gS]a os iqu% ykSVdj ugha vkrha vkSj èkehZ dh jkf=k;ka ges'kk liQy gksrh gSaA lk/d ln~xq# dk mins'k Jo.k djus ls dY;k.k dk vkRefgr dk ekxZ tku ldrk gS] Bhd oSls gh ln~x#q dk mins'k Jo.k djus ls iki dkμvfgr dk ekxZ tku ys] rc tks ekxZ fgrdj gks mldk vkpj.k djsA vçekn&çopu çeÙk iq#"k /u ds }kjk u rks bl yksd esa gh viuh j{kk dj ldrk gS vkSj u ijyksd esAa fiQj Hkh /u ds vlhe eksg ls ew<+ euq";] nhid ds cq> tkus ij tSls ekxZ nh[k ugha iM+rk] oSls gh U;k; ekxZ dks ns[krs gq, Hkh ugha ns[k ikrkA tSls o`{k dk iÙkk Írqdkyhu jkf=k&lewg ds chr tkus ds ckn id dj fxj tkrk gS] oSls gh euq";ksa dk thou Hkh vk;q lekIr gksus ij lglk u"V gks tkrk gSA blfy;s gs xkSre! {k.k ek=k dk Hkh çekn u dj! ❖ 143 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


dqlXxs tg vkslfcUnq,] Fkksoa fpV~Bb yEcek.k,A ,oa e.kq;k.k thfo;a] le;a xks;e ek iek;,AA (mÙkjk- v- 10] xk- 2)

fr..kks gq fl v..koa ega] ¯d iq.k fpV~Bfl rhjekxvks\ vfHkrqj ikja xfeÙk,] le;a xks;e! ek iek;,AA (mÙkjk- v- 10] xk- 34)

vkRe&çopu vIik pso nes;Ooks] vIik gq [kyq nqíeksA vIik narks lqgh gksb] vfLla yks, ijRFk ;AA tks lgLla lgLlk.ka] laxkes nqTt, ft.ksA ,xa ft.ksTt vIik.ka] ,l ls ijeks tvksAA vIik.keso tqT>kfg] ¯d rs tqT>s.k cT>vksA vIik.kes o vIik.ka ] tbÙkk lq g es g ,AA vIik dÙkk fodÙkk ;] nqgk.k ; lqgk.k ;A vIik feÙkefeÙka p] nqIifV~B;&lqifV~BvksAA vIik ubZ os;j.kh] vIik es dwMlkeyhA vIik dkenqgk /s.kw] vIik es uan.ka o.kaAA ❖ 144 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


tSls vksl&fcUnq dq'kk dh uksd ij FkksMh+ nsj rd gh fLFkj jgrk gS] oSls gh euq";ksa dk thou Hkh vYi gSμ'kh?kz gh u"V gks tkus okyk gSA blhfy;s gs xkSre! {k.k ek=k dk Hkh çekn u djA rw fo'kky leqæ dks rSj dj ikj dj pqdk gSA vc fdukjs vkdj D;ksa [kM+k gks x;k gS\ ml ikj igqp a us ds fy, ftruh Hkh gks lds 'kh?kzrk djA gs xkSre! {k.k ek=k dk Hkh çekn u djA vkRe&çopu vkRek dk gh neu djuk pkfg;sA oLrqr% vkRek nqnEZ ; gSA mldk neu djus okyk bl yksd vkSj ijyksd esa lq[kh gksrk gSA iq#"k nqt;Z laxkz e esa n'k yk[k 'k=kqvksa ij fot; çkIr djsA mldh vis{kk rks og viuh vkRek ij gh fot; çkIr dj ys] ;gh Js"B fot; gSA gs iq#"k! rw vkRek ds lkFk ;q¼ djA ckgjh 'k=kqvksa ds lkFk Hkyk fdl fy;s yM+rk gS\ vkRek ds }kjk gh vkRek dks thrus esa lPpk lq[k feyrk gSA vkRek Lo;a gh nq%[k rFkk lq[kksa dks mRiUu rFkk uk'k djus okyh gSA lUekxZ ij pyus okyh lnkpkjh vkRek fe=k :i gS] tcfd dqekxZ ij pyus okyh nqjkpkjh vkRek 'k=kqA esjh vkRek gh oSrj.kh unh gS] esjh vkRek gh dwV&'kkYeyh o`{k gS] esjh vkRek gh dke/suq gS vkSj esjh vkRek gh uUnu&ou gSA ❖ 145 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


u ra vjh daBfNÙkk djsb] ta ls djs vIif.k;k nqjIikA ls ukfgbZ ePpqeqga rq iÙks] iPNk.kqrkos.k n;kfogw.kksAA

ljhjekgq ukofÙk] thoks oqPpb ukfovksA lalkjks v..koks oqÙkks] ta rjfUr egsfl.kksAA (mÙkjk- v- 23] xk- 73)

,xksga ufRFk es dsbZ] ukgeUuLl dLlbZA ,oenh.k e.klk vIik.keuqlklbAA

yCHkafr foeyk Hkks,] yCHkafr lqjlai;kA yCHkafr iqÙk&feÙka p] ,xks /Eeks u yCHkbAA ❖❖❖

❖ 146 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


nqjkpkj esa ço`Ùk vkRek viuk ftruk vfu"V djrh gS mruk vfu"V xyk dkVus okyk 'k=kq Hkh ugha djrkA ,slk funZ;h euq"; e`R;q ds le; vo'; vius nqjkpkj dks igpkusxk vkSj fiQj i'pkÙkki djsxkA 'kjhj dks ^ukSdk* dgk x;k gS] vkRek dks ^ukfod* dgk x;k gS vkSj bl lalkj dks ^leqæ* dgk gS] ftls eg£"kx.k ikj dj tkrs gSaA (lk/d ,slk fpUru djs) eSa vdsyk gw]a lalkj esa esjk vU; dksbZ ugha gSA eSa Hkh fdlh dk ugha gwAa ,slk vnhu Hkko ls fpUru dj vius vki ij vuq'kklu (fu;U=k.k) djsA bl tho us (iwoZ tUeksa esa) Js"B Hkksx inkFkZ izkIr fd;s gSa] nsoksa dh lEink Hkh izkIr dh gS vkSj iq=k&fe=k vkfn lc lEca/ ik;s gSa ijUr ,d /eZ dks blus izkIr ugha fd;kA ❖❖❖

❖ 147 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


Jh ukUnh&eaxy lw= t;b txtho&tksf.k&fo;k.kvks] txxq# txk.kanksA tx&ukgks tx&cU/w] t;b txfIi;kegks Hk;oaAA1AA t;b lq;k.ka iHkoks] frRFk;jk.ka vifPNeks t;bA t;b xq# yksxk.ka] t;b egIik egkohjksAA2AA Hkía lOo&txqTtks;xLl] Hkía ft.kLl ohjLlA Hkía lqjklqjueafl;Ll] Hkía /q;&dEej;LlAA3AA xq.k&Hko.k&xg.k! lq;j;.k&Hkfj;&nal.k&folq¼&jRFkkxkA la?k&uxj! Hkía rs] v[k.M&pkfjÙk&ikxkjkAA4AA late&ro&rqackj;Ll] ueks lEeÙk&ikfj;YyLlA vIifMpDdLl tvks] gksm l;k la?k&pDdLlAA5AA Hkía lhyiMkxwfl;Ll] ro&fu;e&rqj;&tqÙkLlA la?k&jgLl Hkxorks] lT>k;&lquafn&?kkslLlAA6AA dEej;&tyksg&fof.kXx;Ll] lq;j;.k&nhgukyLlA iap&egOo;&fFkj&df..k;Ll] xq.k&dsljkyLlAA7AA lkoxt.kegq;j&ifjoqMLl] ft.k&lwj&rs;&cq¼LlA la?k&imeLl Hkía] le.k&x.k&lgLliÙkLlAA8AA ro&late&e; yaN.k! vfdfj;&jkgq&eqgnq¼fjlfuPpaA t; la?kpan! fuEey&lEeÙk&folq¼&tks.gkxkAA9AA ijfrfRFk;&xgiguklxLl] ro&rs;fnÙkyslLlA uk.kq T tks ; Ll t,] Hkía nela ? k&lw j LlAA10AA ❖ 148 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


Hkía f/bosykifjx;Ll] lT>k;&tksx&exjLlA vD[kksgLl Hkxovks] la?k&leqíLl #anLlAA11AA xq.kj;.kqTtydM;a] lhylqxfU/roeafMmíslaA lq;&ckjlax&flgja] la?k&egkeUnja oUnsAA12AA fuOoqbig&lkl.k;a] t;b l;k lOoHkkonsl.k;aA dqle;&e;&ukl.k;a] ft¯.knoj&ohj&lkl.k;aAA13AA μuUnh lw=k

Jh xkSre Lokeh&o.kZu rs.ka dkys.ka rs.ka le,.ka le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl tsVB~ s varsoklh banHkwbZ ukea v.kxkjs xks;e&xksÙks.ka lÙkqLlsgs] lepmjallaBk.klafB,] oTtfjlgukjk;la?k;.ks] d.kxiqyx& fu?kliEgxksjs] mXxros] fnÙkros] rÙkros] ?kksjros] egkros] mjkys] ?kksjxq.ks] ?kksjroLlh] ?kksjcaHkpsjoklh] mPNw<&ljhjs] laf[kÙkfo&myrsmysLls] NV~BN a V~B.s ka vf.kfD[kÙks.ka roksdEes.ka lates.ka rolk vIik.ka Hkkosek.ks fogjbAA bl ikB dks 27 ckj fuR; i<+uk pkfg;sA ;g Hkxorh lw=k dk ikB gSA blesa xkSre Lokeh dh Lrqfr dh x;h gSA 'kkL=k ikB gksus ls ;g deZ&futZjk dk gsrq gS rFkk cgqr efgekiw.kZ gSA bldk ikB djus okyk nq%[k&nkfjæÔ ls eqDr gksdj lq[k&le`f¼;ksa dks izkIr djrk gSA

❖ 149 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


n'koSdkfyd lw= ds pkj vè;;u vg nqeiqfIiQ;k ukea i<ea vT>;.ka /Eeks eaxyeqfDdV~B]a v¯glk lateks roksA nsok fo ra uealfa r] tLl /Ees l;k e.kksAA1AA tgk nqeLl iqIisQlq] Hkejks vkfo;b jlaA u ; iqIiaQ fdykesb] lks ; ih.ksb vIi;aAA2AA ,es, le.kk eqÙkk] ts yks, lafr lkgq.kksA fogaxek o iqIisQlq] nk.k&HkÙksl.ks j;kAA3AA o;a p fo¯Ùk yCHkkeks] u ; dksbZ mogEebA vgkxMslq jh;ars] iqIisQlq Hkejk tgkAA4AA egqxkjlek cq¼k] ts Hkoafr vf.kfLl;kA uk.kkfi.Mj;k nUrk rs.k oqPpfUr lkgq.kksAA5AA μfÙk csfe

vg lke..kiqOo;a ukea nqbvT>;.ka dga u dqTtk lke..ka] tks dkes u fuokj,A i, i, folh;arks] ladIiLl ola xvksAA1AA oRFk&xa / eya d kja ] bRFkhvks l;.kkf.k ;A vPNUnk ts u Hkat q fUr] u ls pkb fÙk oqPpbAA2AA ts ; dUrs fi, Hkks,] y¼s fo fiV~BhdqOobA lkgh.ks p;b Hkks,] ls gq pkb fÙk oqPpbAA3AA lekb isgkb ifjOo;arks] fl;k e.kks fuLljb cfg¼kA u lk ega uks fo vga fi rhls] bPpso rkvks fo.k,Tt jkxaAA4AA ❖ 150 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


vk;ko;kgh p; lksxeYya] dkes dekgh dfe;a [kq nqD[kaA ¯Nnkfg nksla fo.k,Tt jkxa] ,oa lqgh gksfgfl laijk,AA5AA iD[kans tfy;a tksba] /wedsma nqjkl;aA usPNafr oar;a HkksÙkqa] oqQys tk;k vxa/.ksAA6AA f/jRFkq rs¿tlksdkeh] tks ra thfo;&dkj.kkA oara bPNfl vkosma] ls;a rs ej.ka HkosAA7AA vga p Hkksxjk;Ll] ra p¿fl va/xof.g.kksA ek dqys xa/.kk gkseks] latea fugqvks pjAA8AA tb ra dkfgfl Hkkoa] tk tk fnPNfl ukfjvksA ok;kfo¼ksOo gMks] vfV~BvIik HkfoLlflAA9AA rhls lks o;.ka lksPpk] lat;k, lqHkkfl;aA vadqls.k tgk ukxks] /Ees laifMokbvksAA10AA ,oa djsafr lacq¼k] iafM;k ifo;D[k.kkA fof.k;V~Vafr Hkksxslq] tgk ls iqfjlqÙkeksAA11AA μfÙk csfe

vg [kqfM~M;k;kjdgk ukea rb;eT>;.ka lates lqfV~BvIik.ka] foIieqDdk.k rkb.kaA rsfles;e.kkb..ka] fuXxaFkk.ka&egsfl.kaAA1AA mn~nsfl;a dh;xMa] fu;kxefHkgMkf.k ;A jkb&HkÙks fl.kk.ks ;] xa/&eYys ; oh;.ksAA2AA lafugh fxfgeÙks ;] jk;¯iMs&fdfePN,A laokg.kk nar&igks;.kk ;] laiPq N.kk nsgiyks;.kk ;AA3AA vV~Bko, ; ukyh,] NÙkLl ; /kj.kV~Bk,A rsfxPNa ik.kgk ik,] lekjaHka p tksb.kksAA4AA ❖ 151 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


lsTtk;j & ¯iMa p] vklanhify;ad,A fxgarj fulsTtk ;] xk;LlqOoV~V.kkf.k ;AA5AA fxfg.kks&os;kofM;a] tk ; vkthoofÙk;kA rÙkkfuOoqMHkksbÙka] vkmjLlj.kkf.k ;AA6AA ew y , ¯lxcs j s ;] mPNq [ ka M s vfuOoq M s A dans ewys ; lfPpÙks] iQys ch, ; vke,AA7AA lksoPpys ¯l/os yks.ks] jksekyks.ks ; vke,A lkeqís ialq[kkjs ;] dkykyks.ks ; vke,AA8AA /wo.ks fÙk oe.ks ;] oRFkhdEe fojs;.ksA vat.ks naro.ks ;] xk;CHkax&foHkwl.ksAA9AA lOoes;e.kkbUua] fuXxaFkk.ka egsfl.kaA latefEe v tqÙkk.ka] ygqHkw;&fogkfj.kaAA10AA iapklo&ifj..kk;k] frxqÙkk Nlq lat;kA iap fuXxg.kk /hjk] fuXxaFkk mTtq&nafl.kksAA11AA vk;ko;afr fxEgslq] gsearslq vokmMkA oklklq ifMlayh.kk] lat;k lqlekfg;kAA12AA ijhlg&fjÅnark] /wveksgk ftbafn;kA lOonqD[kigh.kV~Bk] iDdefUr egsfl.kksAA13AA nqDdjkba dfjÙkk.ka] nqLlgkb± lfgÙkq ;A dsb¿RFk nsoyks,lq] dsbZ flT>fUr uhj;kAA14AA [kfoÙkk iqOo&dEekba] lates.k ros.k ;A flf¼eXxe.kqiÙkk] rkb.kks ifjf.kOoqMkAA5AA μfÙk csfe ❖ 152 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


vg NTthof.k;k ukea pmRFkeT>;.ka lq ; a es vkmla rs . ka Hkxo;k ,oeD[kk;a ] bg [kyq NTthof.k;k ukeT>;.ka le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka dklos.ka iosb;k lqvD[kk;k lqiUuÙkk ls;a es vfgfTtma vT>;.ka èkEei..kÙkhA d;jk [kyq lk NTthof.k;k ukeT>;.ka le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka dklos.ka iosb;k lqvD[kk;k lqiUuÙkk ls;a es vfgfTtma vT>;.ka /Eei..kÙkhA bek [kyq lk NTthof.k;k ukeT>;.ka le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka dklos.ka iosb;k lqvD[kk;k lqiUuÙkk ls;a es vfgfTtma vT>;.ka /Eei..kÙkhμ ra tgkμiq<fodkb;k] vkmdkb;k] rsmdkb;k] okmdkb;k] o.kLlb&dkb;k] rl&dkb;kA iq < oh fpÙkea r eD[kk;k v.ksxthok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFk&ifj.k,.kaA vkÅ fpÙkear& eD[kk;k v.ksx thok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFkifj.k,.kaA rsÅ fpÙkeareD[kk;k v.ksx thok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFkifj.k,.kaA okÅ fpÙkeareD[kk;k v.ksxthok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFk& ifj.k,.kaA o.kLlbZ fpÙkeareD[kk;k v.ksx thok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFkifj.k,.kaA ra tgkμvXx&ch;k] ewy&ch;k] iksjch;k] [kaèkch;k] ch;#gk] laeqfPNek r.ky;k] o.kLl& bdkb;k] lch;k fpÙkeareD[kk;k v.ksx thok iq<kslÙkk vUuRFk lRFkifj.k,.kaA ls ts iq.k bes v.ksxs cgos rlk ik.kk] ra tgkμvaM;k] iks ; ;k] tjkm;k] jl;k] la l s b ek] leq f PNek mfCHk;k] ❖ 153 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


mookb;k] ts¯l ds¯l p ik.kk.ka] vfHkDdara] ifMDdara] ladqfp;a] ilkfj;a] #;a] Hkara] rfl;a] iykb;a vkxb&xb& foUuk;k] ts v dhMi;axk] tk ; dqFa kqfiihfy;k] lOos csbfa n;k] lOos rsbfUn;k] lOos pm¯jfn;k] lOos ia¯pfn;k] lOos frfjD[k&tksf.k;k] lOos usjb;k] lOos e.kqvk] lOos nsok] lOos ik.kk] ijekgfEevk ,lks [kyq NV~Bks thofudkvks rldkvks fÙk ioqPpbZA bPps¯l N.ga thofudk;k.ka uso l;a naMa lekjafHkTtk] uso¿Uus¯g naMa lekjaHkkfoTtk] naMa lekjaHkUrs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk] tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] ¯unkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA i<es HkUrs! egOo, ik.kkbok;kvks osje.ka_ lOoa HkUrs! ik.kkbok;a iPpD[kkfeA ls lqgqea ok] ck;ja ok] rla ok] Fkkoja ok] uso l;a ik.ks vbokbTtk] uso¿Uus¯g ik.ks vbok;kfoTtk] ik.ks vbok;Urs¿fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA i<es HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks ik.kkbok;kvks osje.kaAA1AA vgkojs nqPps HkUrs! egOo, eqlkok;kvks osje.kaA lOoa HkUrs! eqlkok;a iPpD[kkfeA ls dksgk ok] yksgk ok] Hk;k ok] gklk ok] uso l;a eqla obTtk] uso¿Uus¯g eqla ok;kfoTtk] eqla o;Urs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u ❖ 154 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA nqPps HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks eqlkok;kvks osje.kaAA2AA vgkojs rPps HkUrs! egOo, vfnUuknk.kkvks osje.kaA lOoa HkUrs! vfnUuknk.ka iPpD[kkfeA ls xkes ok] uxjs ok] j..ks ok] cgqa ok] v.kqa ok] Fkwya ok] fpÙkeara ok] vfpÙkeara ok] uso l;a vfnUua fxf.gTtk uso¿Uus¯g vfnUua fx.gkfoTtk] vfnUua fx.gUrs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA rPps HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks vfnUuknk.kkvks osje.kaAA3AA vgkojs pmRFks HkUrs! egOo, esgq.kkvks osje.kaA lOoa HkUrs! esgq.ka iPpD[kkfeA ls fnOoa ok] ek.kqla ok] frfjD[ktksf.k;a ok] uso l;a esg.q ka lsfoTtk] uso¿Uus¯g esg.q ka] lsokfoTtk] esg.q ka lsoUrs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA pmRFks HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks esgq.kkvks osje.kaAA4AA vgkojs iapes HkUrs! egOo, ifjXxgkvks osje.kaA lOoa HkUrs! ifjXxga iPpD[kkfeA ls vIia ok] cgqa ok] v.kqa ok] Fkwya ok] fpÙkeara ok] vfpÙkeara ok] uso l;a ifjXxga ifjfxf.gTtk] uso¿Uus¯g ifjXxga ifjfx.gkfoTtk] ifjXxga ifjfx.gUrs fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ❖ 155 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA iapes HkUrs! egOo, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks ifjXxgkvks osje.kaAA5AA vgkojs NV~Bs Hkars! o, jkbHkksv.ka iPpD[kkfeA ls vl.ka ok ik.ka ok [kkbea ok lkbea okA uso l;a jkba HkqaftTtk] uso¿Uus¯g jkba Hkat q kfoTtk] jkba Hkqt a ra ¿s fo vUus u le.kqtk.ksTtk_ tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djarafi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA NV~Bs HkUrs! o, mofV~Bvksfe lOokvks jkbHkks;.kkvks osje.kaA bPps;kba iap egOo;kba jkb&Hkks ; .k&os j e.kNV~ B kba vÙkfg;V~ B ;k, molaifTtÙkk.ka fogjkfeAA6AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok ls iq<¯o ok fHk¯Ùk ok flya ok ysyqa ok lljD[ka ok dk;a lljD[ka ok oRFka gRFks.k ok ik,.k ok dV~Bs.k ok fd¯yps.k ok vaxqfy;k, ok flykxk, ok flykxgRFks.k ok u vkfyfgTtk] u fofyfgTtk] u ?kfV~VTtk] u ¯HkfnTtk] vUua u vkfygkfoTtk] u fofygkfoTtk] u ?kV~VkfoTtk] u ¯HknkfoTtkA vUua vkfygara ok] fofygara ok] ?kV~VUra ok] ¯Hknara ok u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA1AA ❖ 156 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls mnxa ok] vksla ok] fgea ok] efg;a ok] djxa ok] gfjr.kxa ok] lq¼ksnxa ok] mnmYya ok dk;a] mnmYya ok oRFka] lflf.k¼a ok dk;a] lflf.k¼a ok oRFka] u vkeqflTtk] u laiQqflTtk] u vkohfyTtk] u iohfyTtk] u vD[kks f MTtk] u iD[kks f MTtk] u vk;kfoTtk] u i;kfoTtk] vUua u vkeqlkfoTtk] u laiQqlkfoTtk] u vkohykfoTtk] u iohykfoTtk] u vD[kksMkfoTtk] u iD[kksMkfoTtk] u vk;kfoTtk] u i;kfoTtk] vUua vkeqlara ok] laiQqlara ok] vkohyara ok iohyara ok] vD[kksMara ok] iD[kksMara ok] vk;koUra ok i;koara ok u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA2AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls vx¯.k ok] baxkya ok] eqEeqja ok] v¯Pp ok] tkya ok] vyk;a ok] lq¼kx¯.k ok] mDda ok] u maftTtk] u ?kfV~VTtk] u ¯HkfnTtk] u mTtkfyTtk] u iTtkfyTtk] u fuOokfoTtk] vUua u matkfoTtk] u ?kV~VkfoTtk] u ¯HknkfoTtk] u mTtkykfoTtk] u iTtkykfoTtk] u fuOokfoTtk] vUua mTtUra ok] ?kV~Vara ok] ¯Hknara ok] mTtkyara ok] iTtkyara ok] fuOokoara ok] u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] ❖ 157 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA3AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls fl,.k ok] fogq;.ks.k ok] rkfy;aVs.k ok] iÙks.k ok] iÙkHkaxs.k ok] lkgk, ok] lkgkHkaxs.k ok] figq.ks.k ok] figq.kgRFks.k ok] psys.k ok] psydUus.k ok] gRFks.k ok] eqgs.k ok] vIi.kks ok dk;a] ckfgja ok fo iqXxya u iQwfeTtk] u oh,Ttk] vUua u iQwekfoTtk] u ohvkfoTtk] vUua iQweara ok] ohvara ok u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA4AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls ch,lq ok] ch;ibV~Bslq ok]gfj,lq ok] gfj;ibV~Bslq ok] fNUuslq ok] fNUuibV~Bslq ok] lfpÙkslq ok] lfpÙkdksy ifMfufLl,lq ok] u xPNsTtk] u fpV~BsTtk] u fulhbTtk] u rqvfV~VTTkk] vUua u xPNkfoTtk] u fpV~Bk& foTtk] u fulhvkfoTtk] u rqvV~VkfoTtk] vUua xPNara ok] fpV~Bara ok] fulhvara ok] rqvV~Vara ok u le.kqtkf.kTtkA tkoTthok, frfoga frfogs.ka e.ks.ka ok;k, dk,.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] djara fi vUua u le.kqtk.kkfe] rLl Hkars ! ifMDdekfe] fuUnkfe] xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA5AA ls fHkD[kw ok fHkD[kq.kh ok lat; foj; ifMg; iPpD[kk; ❖ 158 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


ikodEes fnvk ok jkvks ok ,xvks ok ifjlkxvks ok lqÙks ok tkxjek.ks ok] ls dhMa ok] i;axa ok] dqaFkqa ok] fiohfy;a ok] gRFkafl ok] ik;afl ok] ckgqafl ok] m#afl ok] mnjafl ok] lhlafl ok] oRFkafl ok] ifMXxgafl ok] dacyafl ok] ik;iqPN.kafl ok] j;gj.kafl ok] xqPNxafl ok] maMxafl ok] naMxafl ok] ih<xafl ok] iQyxafl ok] lsTtafl ok] laFkkjxafl ok] vUu;jafl ok] rgIixkjs moxj.ktk, rvks lat;keso ifMysfg; ifMysfg;] iefTtv iefTtv ,xareof.kTtk uks .ka la?kk;ekofTtTtkAA6AA vt;a pjek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA1AA vt;a fpV~Bek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA2AA vt;a vklek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA3AA vt;a l;ek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA4AA vt;a Hkqatek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA5AA vt;a Hkklek.kks v] ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA cU/b iko;a dEea] ra ls gksb dMqva iQyaAA6AA dga pjs dga fpV~B]s dga vkls dga l,A dg Hkq×tarks Hkklarks] iko&dEea u ca/bAA7AA ❖ 159 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


t;a pjs t;a fpV~Bs] t;a vkls t;a l,A t; Hkq×tarks Hkklarks] iko&dEea u ca/bAA8AA lOoHkw;IiHkw;Ll] lEea Hkw;kba vklvksA fifgvkloLl narLl] iko&dEea u ca/bAA9AA i<ea uk.ka rvks n;k] ,oa fpV~Bb lOolat,A vUuk.kh ¯d dkgh] ¯d ok ukgh ; ls; ikoxaAA10AA lksPpk tk.kb dYyk.ka] lksPpk tk.kb ikoxaA mHk;a fi tk.kb lksPpk] ta ls;a ra lek;jsAA11AA tks thos fo u ;k.kkb] vthos fo u ;k.kbA thokthos v;k.karks] dga lks ukgh m lateaAA12AA tks thos fo fo;k.kkb] vthos fo fo;k.kbA thokthos fo;k.karks] lks gq ukfgb lateaAA13AA t;k thoethos ;] nks fo ,, fo;k.kbA r;k xba cgqfoga] lOo thok.k tk.kbAA14AA t;k xba cgqfoga] lOo thok.k tk.kbA r;k iq..ka o ikoa p] ca/&eqD[ka p tk.kbAA15AA t;k iq..ka o ikoa p] ca/&eqD[ka p tk.kbA r;k fu¯Oon, Hkks,] ts fnOos ts ; ek.kqlsAA16AA t;k fu¯Oon, Hkks,] ts fnOos ts ; ek.kqlsA r;k p;b la t ks x a ] lfCHkUrja ckfgja A A17AA t;k p;b la t ks x a ] lfCHkUra j ckfgja A r;k eqaMs HkfoÙkk.ka] iOob, v.kxkfj;aAA18AA ❖ 160 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


t;k eqaMs HkfoÙkk.ka] iOob, v.kxkfj;aA r;k laojeqfDdV~Ba] /Eea iQkls v.kqÙkjaAA19AA t;k laojeqfDdV~Ba] /Eea iQkls v.kqÙkjaA r;k /q.kb dEej;a] vcksfg dyqla dMaAA20AA t;k /q.kb dEej;a] vcksfg dyqla dMaA r;k lOoÙkxa uk.ka] nal.ka pkfHkxPNbZAA21AA t;k lOoÙkxa uk.ka] nal.ka pkfHkxPNbZA r;k yksxeyksxa p] ft.kks tk.kb dsoyhAA22AA t;k yksxeyksxa p] ft.kks tk.kb dsoyhA r;k tksxs fu#afHkÙkk] lsys¯l ifMoTtbAA23AA t;k tksxs fu#afHkÙkk] lsys¯l ifMoTtbA r;k dEea [kfoÙkk.ka] fl¯¼ xPNb uhjvksAA24AA t;k dEea [kfoÙkk.ka] fl¯¼ xPNb uhjvksA r;k yksx eRFk;RFkks] fl¼ks gob lklvksAA25AA lqg lk;xLl le.kLl] lk;k myxLl fuxke lkbLlA mPNksy.kk&igksvLl] nqYygk lqxb rkfjlxLlAA26AA roks&xq.k&igk.kLl] mTtqeb [kfUr late j;LlA ijhlgs ft.karLl] lqYygk lqxb rkfjlxLlAA27AA iPNk fo rs i;k;k] f[kIia xPNafr vejHko.kkbaA ts¯l fivks roks lateks v] [karh v caHkpsja pAA28AA bPps;a NTthof.k;a] lEefn~nV~Bh l;k t,A nqYyga yfgÙkq lke..ka] dEeq.kk u fojkfgTtkflAA29AA μfÙk csfe ❖ 161 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


ufe&iOoTtk pbÅ.k nsoyksxkvks] mooUuks ek.kqlfEe yksxfEeA molUr&eksgf.kTtks] ljbZ iksjkf.k;a tkbaAA1AA tkba lfjrq Hk;oa] lglacq¼ks v.kqÙkjs /EesA iqÙka BosÙkq jTts] vfHkf.kD[kebZ ueh jk;kAA2AA ls nsoyksxlfjls] vUrsmj&ojxvks ojs Hkks,A HkqaftÙkq ueh jk;k] cq¼ks Hkksxs ifjPp;bZAA3AA fefgya liqj&t.ko;a] cyeksjksga p ifj;.ka lOoaA fpPpk vfHkfuD[kUrks] ,xUr&efgfV~Bvks Hk;oaAA4AA dksykgyx&Hkw;a vklh fefgyk, iOo;UrfEeA rb;k jk;fjflfEe] ufefEe vfHkf.kD[keUrfEeAA5AA vCHkqfV~B;a jk;fj¯l] iOoTtk&Bk.k&eqÙkeaA lDdks ekg.k&:os . k] bea o;.keCcohAA6AA fd..kq Hkks! vTt fefgyk,] dksykgyx&ladqykA lqOofUr nk#.kk lík] iklk,lq fxgslq ;AA7AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] ns f oUna b.keCcohAA8AA fefgyk, psb, oPNs] lh;PNk, e.kksjesA iÙk&iqIiQ&iQyksos,] cgw.ka cgq&xq.ks l;kAA9AA ok,.k ghjek.kfEe] psb;fEe e.kksjesA nqfg;k vlj.kk vÙkk] ,, dUnfUr Hkks [kxkAA10AA ❖ 162 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA11AA ,l vXxh ; okÅ ;] ,;a MT>bZ efUnja A Hk;oa vUrsmja rs.ka] dhl .ka ukoisD[kgAA12AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA13AA lqga olkeks thokeks] ts¯l eks ufRFk ¯dp.kaA fefgyk, MT>ek.kh,] u es MT>b ¯dp.kaAA14AA pÙk&iqÙkdyÙkLl] fuOokokjLl fHkD[kq.kksA fi;a u foTtbZ ¯dfp] vfIi;a fi u foTtbZAA15AA cgqa [kq eqf.k.kks Hkía] v.kxkjLl fHkD[kq.kksA lOovks foIieqDdLl] ,xUre.kqiLlvksAA16AA ,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA17AA ikxkja dkjbÙkk.ka] xksiqjV~Vkyxkf.k ;A mLlwyx&l;X?khvks] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA18AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA19AA l¼a uxja fdPpk] ro&la o j eXxya A [kfUr fum.k&ikxkja] frxqÙka nqIi/al;aAA20AA /.kqa ijDdea fdPpk] thoa p bfj;a l;kA f/ba p ds;.ka fdPpk] lPps.k ifyeUFk,AA21AA ❖ 163 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


ro&ukjk;tq Ù ks . k] fHkÙkw . ka dEe&da p q ; a A eq.kh fox;&laxkeks] Hkokvks ifjeqPp,AA22AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA23AA iklk, dkjbÙkk.ka] o¼ek.k&fxgkf.k ;A ckyXx&iksb;kvks ;] rvks rPNfl [kfÙk;kAA24AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA25AA lal;a [kyq lks dq.kbZ] tks eXxs dq.kbZ ?kjaA tRFkso xUrqfePNsTtk] rRFk dqOosTt lkl;aAA26AA ,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA27AA vkeksls yksegkjs ;] xafBHks, ; rDdjsA uxjLl [ksea dkÅ.ka] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA28AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA29AA vlba rq e.kqLls¯g] fePNk naMks itqatbZA vdkfj.kks¿RFk cT>fUr] eqPpbZ dkjvks t.kksAA30AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA31AA ts dsb ifRFkok rqT>a] ukuefUr ujkfgokA ols rs BkobÙkk.ka] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA32AA ❖ 164 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA33AA tks lgLla lgLlk.ka ] la x kes nq T t, ft.ks A ,xa ft.ksTt vIik.ka] ,l ls ijeks tvksAA34AA vIik.keso tqT>kfg] ¯d rs tqT>s.k cT>vksA vIi.kk&eso&vIik.ka] tbÙkk lqgesg,AA35AA ia¯pfn;kf.k dksga ek.ka ek;a rgso yksga pA nqTt;a pso vIik.ka] lOoa vIis ft, ft;aAA36AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA37AA tbÙkk fomys tUus ] Hkks b Ùkk le.k&ekg.ks A nPpk HkksPpk ; ftV~Bk ;] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA38AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA39AA tks lgLla lgLlk.ka ] ekls ekls xoa n,A rLl fo lateks lsvks] vfnUrLl¿fo ¯dp.kAA40AA ,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA41AA ?kks j klea pbÙkk.ka ] vUua iRFks f l vklea A bgs o iks l gjvks ] Hkokfg e.kq ; kfgokAA42AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA43AA ❖ 165 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


ekls ekls rq tks ckyks] dqlXxs.ka rq Hkaqt,A u lks lq;D[kk;&/EeLl] dya vX?kb lksy¯lAA44AA ,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA45AA fgj..ka lqo..ka ef.keqÙka] dala nwla p okg.kaA dksla oM~<kobÙkk.ka] rvks xPNfl [kfÙk;kAA46AA ,;eV~ B a fulkfeÙkk] gs m &dkj.k&pks b vks A rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA47AA lqo..k#IiLl m iOo;k Hkos] fl;k gq dsykllek vla[k;kA ujLl yq¼Ll u rs¯g ¯dfp] bPNk gq vkxkllek v.kfUr;kAA48AA iq<oh lkyh tok pso] fgj..ka ilqfHkLlgA ifMiq..ka ukyesxLl] bb foTtk roa pjsAA49AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks u¯e jk;fj¯l] nsfoUnks b.keCcohAA50AA vPNsjx&eCHkqn,] Hkks, p;fl ifRFkokA vlUrs dkes iRFksfl] ladIis.k fogEeflAA51AA ,;eV~Ba fulkfeÙkk] gsm&dkj.k&pksbvksA rvks ueh jk;fjlh] nsfoUna b.keCcohAA52AA lYya dkek fola dkek] dkek vklhfolksoekA dkes ; iRFksek.kk] vdkek tafr nksXxbaAA53AA vgs o;fUr dksgs.ka] ek.ks.ka vgek xbZA ek;k xbZ&ifMX?kkvks] yksHkkvks nqgvks Hk;aAA54AA ❖ 166 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


vomfT>Å.k ekg.k&:oa] fomfOoÅ.k bUnÙkaA oUnb vfHkRFkq.kUrks] bek¯g egqjk¯g oXxw¯gAA55AA vgks rs fufTtvks dksgks] vgks ek.kks ijkftvksA vgks fujfDd;k ek;k] vgks yksHkks olhdvksAA56AA vgks rs vTtoa lkgq ] vgks rs lkgq eíoa A vgks rs mÙkek [kUrh] vgks rs eqfÙk mÙkekAA57AA bga fl mÙkeks HkUrs ! iPNk gks f gfl mÙkeks A yksxqÙkeqÙkea Bk.ka] fl¯¼ xPNfl uhjvksAA58AA ,oa vfHkRFkq . kUrks ] jk;fj¯l mÙkek, l¼k,A i;kfg.ka djsUrks] iq.kks iq.kks oUnbZ lDdksAA59AA rks ofUnÅ.k ik,] pDda&dql&yD[k.ks eqf.kojLlA vkxkls.kqIibvks] yfy;&poy dqM a y&frjhMhAA60AA ueh ues b vIik.ka ] lD[ka lDds . k pks b vks A pbÅ.k xsga p osnsgh] lke..ks iTtqofV~BvksAA61AA ,oa djs f Ur la c q ¼ k] ia f M;k ifo;D[k.kkA fof.k;V~VfUr Hkksxslq] tgk ls ueh jk;fjlhAA62AA μfÙk csfe μJh mÙkjkè;;u lw=k ❖❖❖

❖ 167 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


ohjRFkqbZ (x.k/j Jh lq/ekZ Lokeh) iq¯PNlq .ka le.kk ekg.kk ;] vxkfj.kks ; ijfrfRFk;k ;A ls dsb .ksxarfg;a /Eeekgq] v.ksfyla lkgq! lfeD[k;k,AA1AA dga p uk.ka dga nal.ka ls] lhya dga uk;&lqrLl vklhA tk.kkfl .ka fHkD[kw! tgkrgs.ka] vgklqra cwfg tgkf.klaraAA2AA [ks ; Uu, ls dq l ys egs l h] v.ka r uk.kh ; v.ka r na l hA tlafl.kks pD[kqigs&fB;Ll] tk.kkfg /Eea p f/ba p isfgAA3AA mM~<a vgs;a frfj;a fnlklq] rlk ; ts Fkkoj ts ; ik.kkA ls f.kPp&f.kPps¯g lfeD[k iUus] nhos o /Eea&lfe;a mnkgqAA4AA ls lOonalh vfHkHkw;uk.kh] fujke&xa/s f/bea fB;IikA v.kqÙkjs lOotxafl foTta] xaFkk vrhrs vHk, v.kkÅAA5AA ls Hkwfr&i..ks vf.kds;pkjh] vksgarjs /hjs v.kar&pD[kwA v.kqÙkja rIib lwfj, ok] objks;¯.kns o rea ixklsAA6AA v.kqÙkja /Eefe.ka ft.kk.ka] us;k eq.kh dklo vklqiUusA bans o nsok.k egk.kqHkkos] lgLl.ksÙkk fnfo .ka foflV~BsAA7AA ls iUu;k vD[k;&lkxjs ok] egksngh ok fo v.kar&ikjsA v.kkbys ok vdlkb eqDds] lDds o nsokfgokbZ tqbZeaAA8AA ls ohj,.ka ifMiq..k&ohfj,] lqnal.ks ok ux&lOo&lsV~BsA lqjky, okfl&eqnkxjs ls] fojk;, .ksx&xq.kksoos,AA9AA l;a lgLlk.k m tks;.kk.ka] frdaMxs iaMx&ost;arsA ls tks;.ks .ko&.kobZ lgLls] mn~/fq Llrks gsVB~ lgLlesxAa 10AA ❖ 168 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


iqV~Bs uHks fpV~Bb Hkwfe&ofV~B,] ta lwfj;k v.kqifjoV~V;fUrA ls gseoUus cgquUn.ks ;] tafl j¯r osn;fr e¯gnkAA11AA ls iOo, lí&egIixkls ] fojk;fr da p .keV~ B o..ks A v.kqÙkjs fxfjlq ; iOo&nqXxs] fxjhojs ls tfy, o HkksesAA12AA eghb eT>fEe fB, .k¯xns] iUuk;rs lwfj;&lq¼&yslsA ,oa fljh, m l Hkwfj&o..ks] e.kksjes tks;b vfPpekyhAA13AA lq n a l .kLls o tlks fxfjLl] ioq P pb egrks iOo;LlA ,rksoes le.ks uk;iqÙks] tkbZ&tlks&nal.k&uk.k&lhysAA14AA fxfjojs ok fulgk;;k.ka] #;;s o lsV~Bs oy;k;;k.kaA rvksoes ls tx&Hkwb&iUus] eq.kh.k eT>s reqnkgq iUusAA15AA v.kqÙkja /EeeqbZjbÙkk] v.kqÙkja >k.koja f>;kbZA lqlDq dlqDda] vixaM&lqDda] la¯[knq&,xaronkr&lqDdaAA16AA v.kqÙkjXxa ijea egslh] vlsldEea l folksgbÙkkA fl¯¼ xrs lkbe.kariÙks] uk.ks.k lhys.k ; nal.ks.kaAA17AA #D[kslq .kk, tg lkeyh ok] tafl j¯r osn;afr lqoUukA o.kslq ok uUn.kekgq lsV~Ba] uk.ks.k lhys.k ; HkwfriUusAA18AA Fkf.k;a o lík.k v.kqÙkjs m] pUnks o rkjk.k egk.kqHkkosA xa/slq ok pUn.kekgq lsV~Ba] ,oa eq.kh.ka vifMUuekgqAA19AA tgk l;aHkw mngh.k lsV~Bs] ukxslq ok /j¯.knekgq lsV~BsA [kksvksn, ok jlost;ars] roksogk.ks eqf.kost;UrsAA20AA gRFkhlq ,jko.kekgq .kk,] lhgks fexk.ka lfyyk.k xaxkA iD[khlq ok x#ys os.kqnsos] fuOok.koknhf.kg uk;iqÙksAA21AA ❖ 169 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


tksgslq .kk, tg ohlls.ks] iqIiQslq ok tg vjfoUnekgqA [kÙkh.k lsV~Bs tg nar&oDds] blh.k lsV~Bs rg o¼ek.ksAA22AA nk.kk.k lsV~Ba vHk;Ii;k.ka] lPpslq ok v.koTta o;afrA roslq ok mÙke caHkpsja] yksxqÙkes le.ks uk;iqÙksAA23AA fBbZ.k lsV~Bk yolÙkek ok] lHkk lqgEek o lHkk.k lsV~BkA fuOok.klsV~Bk tg lOo/Eek] u uk;iqÙkk ijefRFk uk.khAA24AA iq<ksoes /q.kb fox;&xsgh] u lf..k¯g dqOob vklqiUusA rfjma leqía o egkHkoks?ka] vHk;adjs ohj v.kUrpD[kwAA25AA dksga p ek.ka p rgso ek;a] yksHka pmRFka vT>RFknkslkA ,;kf.k oark vjgk egslh] u dqOob iko u dkjosbAA26AA fdfj;kfdfj;a os.kb;k.k ok;a] v..kkf.k;k.ka ifM;Pp Bk.kaA ls lOo&ok;a bg osnbÙkk] mofV~B, latenhg&jk;aAA27AA ls okfj;k bRFkh ljkbHkÙks] mogk.koa nqD[k[k;V~B;k,A yksxa fofnÙkk vkja ikja p] lOoa iHkw okfj; lOo&okjaAA28AA lksPpk ; /Eea vfjgUr&Hkkfl;a] lekfgra vV~Binksolq¼aA ra lígk.kk ; t.kk v.kkÅ] banso nsokfgo vkxfeLlafrAA29AA ❖❖❖

❖ 170 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


Jh 'kkfUrdj Lrks= (vkpk;Z Jh eqfulqUnj) la f rdja la f rft.ka ] txlj.ka t;fljhb nk;kja A lejkfe HkÙkikyx&fuOok.kh x#M d;ls o a A A1AA ¬ l ueks foIikslfg & iÙkk.ka lafr lkfe&ik;k.kaA HkzQkSa Lokgk & ears.ka] lOokflo&nqfj;&gj.kk.kaAA2AA ¬ lafr & ueqDdkjks] [ksykslfgekb & yf¼iÙkk.kaA lkSa ßha ueks lOokslfgiÙkk.ka p nsb fl¯jAA3AA ok.kh frgqv.klkfef.k] flfj nsoh tD[kjk; xf.kfiMxkA xg&fnfliky lq¯jnk] l;k fo jD[karq ft.kHkÙksAA4AA jD[karq ee jksfgf.k] iUuÙkh oTt¯l[kyk ; l;kA oTtadqfl pDdslfj] ujnÙkk dkfy egkdkyhAA5AA xks j h rg xa / kjh] egtkyk ek.koh ; ob#V~ V kA vPNqÙkk ek.kfl;k] egkek.kfl;kvks nsohvksAA6AA tD[kk xkseqg egtD[k] freqgtD[ksl rqac: dqlqeksA ek;ax fot;vftvk] caHkks e.kqvks lqjdqekjksAA7AA NEeqg i;ky fdUuj] x#Mks xU/Oo rg ; tfD[kUnksA dw c j o#.kks fHkmMh] xks e s g ks ikl ek;a x ks A A8AA nsohvks pDdslfj] vft;k nqfj;kfj dkfy egkdkyhA vPpqv lark tkyk] lqrkj;k¿lksv flfjoPNkAA9AA p.Mk fot;adqfl] iUubfÙk fuOokf.k vPpqvk /j.khA ob#V~V nÙk xa/kfj] vac imekobZ fl¼kAA10AA ❖ 171 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


b; frRFk&jD[k.k&j;k] vUus fo lqjklqjh ; pmgk foA oarj&tksbf.k&ieqgk] dq.karq jD[ka l;k vEgaAA11AA ,oa lqfnfV~B&lqjx.k] lfgvks la?kLl lafr ft.kpUnksA eT> fo djsm jD[ka] eqf.klqUnjlwfj&Fkqv efgekAA12AA bv lafr ukg&lEen~&fnfV~B jD[ka ljb frdkya tksA lOoksoío&jfgvks] l ygb lqg&lai;a ijeaAA13AA roxPN x;.k fn.k;j] tqxoj flfj lkselqUnjxq#.kaA lqilk;y¼ x.kgj] foTtkfl¼h Hk.kb lhlksAA14AA

Jh frt;igqÙk Lrks= (vkpk;Z Jh eqfulqUnj) frt;&igqÙk i;kl;&vV~B&egkikfMgsjtqÙkk.kaA le;fD[kÙkfB;k.ka] ljsfe pDda ft¯.knk.ka AA1AA i.kohlk ; vlhvk] iujl iUukl ft.koj&lewgksA uklsm l;y&nqfj;a] Hkfo;k.ka HkfÙk&tqÙkk.ka AA2AA chlk i.k;kyk fo ;] rhlk iUuÙkjh ft.kofjankA xg&Hkwv&jD[k&lkbf.k&?kks#olXxa i.kklarqAA3AA lÙkfj i.krhlk fo ;] lV~Bh iapo s ft.kx.kks ,lksA okgh&tyty.k&gfj&dfj&pksjkfj&egkHk;a gjmAA4AA i.kiUuk ; nlso ;] iUuV~Bh rg ; pso pkyhlkA jD[karq es ljhja] nsoklqj&i.kfe;k fl¼kAA5AA ❖ 172 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


¬ gj gqga % lj lql a %] gj gqga % rg ; pso lj lql a %A vkfyfg;&uke&xCHka] pDda fdj lOovksHkía AA6AA ¬ jksfg.kh iUufÙk] oTt¯l[kyk rg ; oTtvadfq l;kA pDdslfj ujnÙkk] dkfy egkdkfy rg ; xksjhAA 7AA xa/kjh egtkyk] ek.koh ob#V~V rg ; vPNqÙkkA ek.klh egkek.kflvks foTtknsohvks jD[karqAA 8AA ia p nldEeHkw f elq ] mIiUua lÙkfj ft.kk.k l;a A fofog&j;.kkboUukso & lksfg;a gjm nqfj;kbaAA 9AA pmrhl vbl;tqÙkk] vV~B&egkikfMgsj&d;lksgkA frRFk;jk x;eksgk] >k,vOok i;Ùks.kaAA 10AA ¬ojd.kxla[kfon~nqe] ejx;?k.klfUuga fox;eksgaA lÙkfjl;a ft.kk.ka lOokejiwb;a oans LokgkAA 11AA ¬Hko.kob&ok.koarj&tksbloklh foek.koklh vA ts ds fo nqV~B&nsok] rs lOos molearq ee LokgkAA 12AA pUn.k&dIiwjs.ka] iQy, fyfgÅ.k [kkfy;a ihvaA ,xarjkb & xg& Hkwv & lkbf.keqXxa i.kklsbAA 13AA b; lÙkfjl;tara] lEea lara nqokfj ifMfyfg;aA nqfjvkfj&fot;oara] fuCHkUra fuPpePpsgAA14AA ❖❖❖

❖ 173 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


Jh loZrksHkæ ;U=k

25 g 20 l f{k 70 g 55 l

80 j 45 j i 35 j 10 j

f{k i ¬ Lok gk

15 gqa 30 lqa Lok 60 gqa 65 lqa

50 g% 75 l% gk 5 g% 40 l%

fl)&oUnuk fl¼k.ka cq¼k.ka ikjx;k.ka ijaijx;k.kaA yksxXxeqox;k.ka] ueks l;k lOofl¼k.kaAA1AA tks nsok.k fo nsoks] ta nsok iatyh uealafrA ra nso&nso&efg;a] fljlk oans egkohjaAA2AA bDdks fo ueqDdkjks] ft.kojolgLl o¼ek.kLlA lalkj lkxjkvks] rkjsb uja o uk¯j okAA3AA

❖ 174 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


Jh milxZgj&Lrks= cM+k (vkpk;Z Hkæckgq Lokeh) molXxgja ikla ikla oankfe dEe?k.keqDdaA folgj&folfuUukla] eaxy&dYyk.k vkoklaAA1AA folgj&iqQ¯yx&eara daBs /kjsb tks l;k e.kqvksA rLl xg&jksx&ekjh] nqV~Btjk tafr molkea AA2AA fpV~Bm nwjs earks] rqT> i.kkeks fo cgqiQyks gksbAZ ujfrfj,lq] fo thok] ikoafr u nqD[k&nksgXxaAA3AA rqg lEeÙks y¼s] ¯prkef.k&dIiik;oCHkfg,A ikoafr vfoX?ks.ka thok v;jkeja Bk.kaAA4AA ¬ vejr#&dke/s.kq] fpUrkef.k&dkeoqQHa kekbZ,A flfj iklukg&lsokμx;k.k lOos fo nklÙkaAA5AA ¬ ßha Jha ,s a ¬ rq g na l .ks . k lkfe;] i.kklsb jksx&lksx&nksgXxaA dIir#feo tk;b] ¬ rqg nal.ks.k leiQygsm LokgkAA6AA ¬ ßha ufeÅ.k i.kolfg;a ek;kch,.k /j.kuk¯xnaA flfjdkejk;dfy;a] iklft.kana uealkfeAA7AA ¬ ßha Jha ikl folgj&foTtkears.k >k.ka >k,TtkA /j.k imeknsoh] ¬ ßha {eYo;±w LokgkAA8AA ¬ Fkq.ksfe ikla] ¬ ßha i.kekfe ijeHkÙkh,A vV~BD[kj&/j¯.knks] imekob i;fM;k fdÙkhAA9AA ❖ 175 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


¬ uV~BV~B&e;V~Bk.ks] i.kV~BdEeV~B&uV~BlalkjsA ijeV~B&fufV~B;V~Bs] vV~Bxq.kk/hlja oansAA10AA b; laFkqvks egk;l! HkfÙkCHkj&fuCHkjs.k fg;,.kA rk nso! fnTt cks¯g] Hkos Hkos ikl ft.kpan!AA11AA

ijeeaxy vfjgark eT> eaxya] vfjgark eT> nso;kA vfjgars fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA1AA fl¼k ; eT> eaxya] fl¼k ; eT> nso;kA fl¼s ; fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA2AA vk;fj;k eT> eaxya] vk;fj;k eT> nso;kA vk;fj, fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA3AA moT>k;k eT> eaxya] moT>k;k eT> nso;kA moT>k, fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA4AA lkgq ; eT> eaxya] lkgq ; eT> nso;kA lkgq ; fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA5AA ,, iap eT> eaxya] ,, iap eT> nso;kA ,, iap fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA6AA ❖❖ ❖

❖ 176 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


lkekf;d&lw= ueLdkj lw=k ueks vfjgark.ka] ueks fl¼k.ka] ueks vk;fj;k.ka] ueks moT>k;k.ka ueks yks, lOo lkgw.kaA ,lks iap ueksDdkjks] lOo ikoIi.kkl.kksA eaxyk.ka p lOos¯l] i<ea gob eaxyaAA 'kCnkFkZ %μueksμueLdkj gks] vfjgark.kaμvfjgarksa dks] ueksμueLdkj gks] fl¼k.kaμfl¼ksa dks] ueksμueLdkj gks] vk;fj;k.kaμvkpk;ks± dks] ueksμueLdkj gks] moT>k;k.kaμ mikè;k;ksa dks] ueksμueLdkj gks] yks,μyksd es]a lOoμlc] lkgw.kaμlkèkqvksa dksA ,lksμ;g] iapμikapksa dks fd;k gqvk] ueksDdkjksμueLdkj] lOoμlc ikiksa dk] Ii.kkl.kksμuk'k djus okyk gS] eaxyk.kaμ eaxyksa esa] pμvkSj] lOos¯lμloZ] i<eaμçFke] gobμgS] eaxyaμeaxyA

xq#oUnu&lw=k frD[kqÙkks] vk;kfg.ka] i;kfg.ka] djsfe] oankfe] uealkfe] lDdkjsfe] lEek.ksfe] dYyk.ka] eaxya] nso;a] psb;a] iTtqoklkfe] eRFk,.k oankfeA ❖ 177 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


'kCnkFkZ %μfrD[kqÙkksμrhu ckj] vk;kfg.kμ a nkfguh vksj ls] i;kfg.kaμçnf{k.kk] djsfeμdjrk gw]a oankfeμoanu djrk ga]w uealkfeμueLdkj djrk gwa] lDdkjsfeμlRdkj djrk gwa] lEek.ksfeμlEeku djrk gwa] dYyk.kaμdY;k.k :i dks] eaxyaμeaxy :i dks] nso;aμèkeZ nso dks] psb;aμKku&Lo:i dks] iTtqoklkfeμmikluk djrk gwa] eRFk,.kμeLrd ls] oankfeμonauk djrk gwAa

lE;DRo&lw=k vfjgarks eg nsoks] tkoTthoa lqlkgq.kks xq#.kksA ft.k&i..kÙka rÙka] bv lEeÙka e, xfg;aAA1AA ia ¯ pfn;&la o j.kks ] rg uofog ca H kps j &xq f Ùk&/jks A pmfog dlk;&eqDdks] bv vV~Bkjl xq.ks¯g latÙq kksAA2AA iap&egOo; & tqÙkks] iap&fog vk;kj & iky.k & leRFkksA iap&lfevks frxqÙkks] NÙkhl&xq.kks xq# eT>AA3AA 'kCnkFkZ %μvfjgarksμvfjgar Hkxoku~] egμesj]s nsoksμnso gS]a tkoTthoaμthou i;ZUr] lqlkgq.kksμJs"B lkèkq] xq#.kksμxq# gS]a ft.k&i..kÙkaμohrjkx nso dk ç:fir] rÙkaμrRo gh èkeZ gS] bvμ;g] lEeÙkaμlE;DRo] e,μeSaus] xfg;aμxzg.k fd;k gSA ia¯pfn;&laoj.kksμikap bfUæ;ksa ds fo"k;ksa dks jksdus okys] rgμrFkk] uofogcaHkpsj xqfÙkèkjksμuo çdkj dh czãp;Z dh xqfIr;ksa dks èkkj.k djus okysA pmfog&dlk;&eqDdksμpkj çdkj ds d"kk; ls eqDrA bvμbu] vV~Bkjl&xq.ks¯g latqÙkksμvV~Bkjg ❖ 178 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


xq.kksa ls ;qDrA iap egOo;tqÙkksμikap egkozrksa ls ;qDrA iapfog vk;kjμiky.kleRFkksμikap çdkj dk vkpkj ikyus esa leFkZ] iaplfevksμikap lfefr] frxqÙkksμrhu xqfIr] NÙkhl xq.kksμ NÙkhl xq.k&lEiUu] xq#μxq# gS]a eT>μesjAs

vkykspuk&lw=k bPNkdkjs.k lafnlg Hkxoa! bfj;kofg;a] ifMDdekfe\ bPNa ! bPNkfe ifMDdfema] bfj;kofg;k,] fojkg.kk,A xe.kkxe.ks] ik.kDde.ks] ch;Dde.ks] gfj;Dde.ks] vkslk&m¯Ùkx i.kx&nx&eV~Vh&eDdMk&lark.kk&lade.ksA ts es thok fojkfg;kμ ,¯xfn;k] csbafn;k] rsbafn;k] pm¯jfn;k] ia¯pfn;kA vfHkg;k] ofÙk;k] ysfl;k] la?kkb;k] la?kfV~V;k] ifj;kfo;k] fdykfe;k] mífo;k] Bk.kkvks&Bk.ka ladkfe;k] thfo;kvks oojksfo;k] rLl fePNkfe nqDdMaA 'kCnkFkZ %μbPNkdkjs.kμbPNkiwod Z ] lafnlgμvkKk nhft,] HkxoaμHkxou~!] bfj;kofg;aμ,s;kZifFkd fØ;k dk] ifMDd& ekfeμçfrØe.k d:a] (xq#nso }kjk vkKk nsus ij) bPNaμvkKk çek.k gS] bPNkfeμpkgrk gw]a ifMDdfemaμfuo`Ùk gksus dks (fdl ls\) bfj;kofg;k,μbZ;kZiFk lEcUèkh] fojkg.kk,μfojkèkuk ls] (fojkèkuk fdu thoksa dh vkSj fdl rjg\)] xe.kkxe.ksμtkus ❖ 179 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


vkus es]a ik.kDde.ksμfdlh çk.kh dks nckus ls] ch;Dde.ksμ cht dks nckus ls] gfj;Dde.ksμouLifr dks nckus ls] vkslkμvksl dks] m¯ÙkxμphaVh vkfn ds fcy dks] i.kxμikap o.kZ dh dkbZ dks] nxμty dks] eV~VhμfeV~Vh dks] eDdMk& lark.kkμedM+h ds tkyksa dks] lade.ksμdqpyus ls] elyus ls] tsμtks] esμeSua ]s thokμthoμfojkfg;kμihfM+r fd, gks]a (dkSu ls tho) ,¯xfn;kμ,d bfUæ; okys] csbafn;kμnks bfUæ; okys] rsbafn;kμrhu bfUæ; okys] pm¯jfn;kμpkj bfUæ; okys] ia¯pfn;kμikap bfUæ; okys] (fdl rjg ihfM+r fd, gksa\) vfHkg;kμlkeus ls vkrs jksds gks]a ofÙk;kμèkwy vkfn ls <ds gksa] ysfl;kμelys gks]a la?kkb;kμbdV~Bs fd, gks]a la?kfV~V;kμ Nw, gks]a ifj;kfo;kμifjrkiuk nh gks] fdykfe;kμFkdk, gks]a mífo;kμgSjku fd, gks]a Bk.kkvksμ,d LFkku ls] Bk.kaμnwljs LFkku ij] ladkfe;k μjD[ks gks a ] thfo;kvks μthou ls] oojksfo;kμjfgr fd, gks]a rLlμmldk] fePNkμfu"iQy gks] feμesjs fy;s] nqDdMaμnq"Ñr] ikiA

mÙkjhdj.k&lw=k rLl mÙkjh dj.ks.ka] ik;fPNÙk dj.ks.ka] folksfg dj.ks.ka] folYyhdj.ks.ka] ikok.ka dEek.ka fuX?kk;.kV~Bk; Bkfe] dkmLlXxaA vUuRFk Ålfl,.ka] uhlfl,.kaA [kkfl,.ka] Nh,.ka] taHkkb,.ka] mM~Mq,.ka] ok;fulXxs.ka] Hkefy,] fiÙk&eqPNk,A ❖ 180 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


lqgqes¯g vax&lapkys¯g] lqgqes¯g [ksy& lapkys¯g] lqgqes¯g fnV~Bh lapkys¯g] ,oekb,¯g vkxkjs¯g vHkXxks vfojkfgvks] gqTt es dkmlXxksA tko vfjgark.ka] Hkxoark.ka] ueksDdkjs.ka] u ikjsfe] rko dk;a] Bk.ks.ka] eks.ks.ka] >k.ks.ka vIik.ka oksfljkfeAA 'kCnkFkZ %μrLlμml nwf"kr vkRek dh] mÙkjh dj.ks.kaμfo'ks"k mRÑ"Vrk ds fy,] ik;fPNÙk dj.ks.kaμçk;f'pÙk djus ds fy,] folks g h dj.ks . kaμ fo'kq ¼ djus ds fy,] ikok.k a μ iki] dEek.kaμdeks± dk] fuX?kk;.kV~Bk,μuk'k djus ds fy,] Bkfeμdjrk gw]a dkmLlXxaμdk;ksRlxZA vUuRFkμvkxs dgs tkus okys vkxkjksa ds flok; dk;ksRlxZ esa 'ks"k dk; O;kikjksa dk R;kx djrk gwAa Ålfl,.kaμmPN~okl ls] uhlfl,.kaμfu%'okl ls] [kkfl,.kaμ[kkalh ls] Nh,.kaμNhad ls] taHkkb,.kaμtaHkkbZ ls] mM~Mq,.kaμMdkj ls] ok;fulXxs.kaμviku ok;q ls] Hkeyh,μ pDdj vkus ls] fiÙkeqPNk,μfiÙk fodkj dh ewNkZ ls] lqgqes¯gμ lw{e] vaxlapkys¯g μvax ds lapkj ls] lqgqes¯g μlw{e] [ksylapkys¯gμdiQ ds lapkj ls] lqgqes¯gμlw{e] fnfV~B& lapkys¯gμn`f"V ds lapkj ls] ,oekb,¯gμbR;kfn] vkxkjs¯gμ vkxkjksμ a vioknksa ls] vHkXxkμ s vHkXu] vfojkfgvksμ fojkèkuk jfgr] gqTtμgks] esμesjk] dkmLlXxksμdk;ksRlxZA (dk;ksRlxZ dc rd\)] tkoμtc rd] vfjgark.kaμvfjgUr] Hkxoark.kaμ Hkxoku~ dks] ueksDdkjs.kaμueLdkj djds dk;ksRlxZ dks] u ikjsfeμu ik:a] rkoμrc rd] dk;μ'kjhj dks] Bk.ks.kaμ(,d ❖ 181 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


LFkku ij) fLFkj jg dj] eks.ks.kaμekSu jgdj] >k.ks.kaμè;kuLFk jgdj] vIik.kaμvius dks] oksfljkfeμ(iki deks± ls) vyx djrk gwAa

prqfo±'kfrLro&lw=k yks x Ll mTTkks ; xjs ] /Ee&frRFk;js ft.ks A vfjgars fdÙkbLla] pmohla fi osQoyhAAûAA mlHk&eft;a p oan]s lEHkoefHk.kan.ka p lqeba pA imeIiga lqikla] ft.ka p panIiga oansAAüAA lqfo¯g p iqIiQnara] lhvy&flTtal&oklqiqTta pA foeye.kara p ft.ka] /Eea la¯r p oankfeAA ýAA oqQa Fkqa vja p efYya oans eqf.klqOo;a ufeft.ka pA oankfe fjV~Bus¯e] ikla rg o¼ek.ka pAAþAA ,oa e, vfHkRFkqvk] fogw;&j;eyk igh.k tjej.kkA pmohla fi ft.kojk] frRFk;jk es ilh;arqAAÿAA fdfÙk;&oafn;&efg;k] ts , yksxLl mÙkek fl¼kA vkjksXx&cksfg ykHka] lekfgojeqÙkea ¯nrqAAöAA pUnslq fuEey;jk] vkbPpslq vfg;a i;kl;jkA lkxj&oj&xEHkhjk] fl¼k fl¯¼ ee fnlUrqAA÷AA 'kCnkFkZ %μyksxLlμyksd ds] mTtks;xjsμm|ksr djus okys] èkEefrRFk;jsμèkeZrhFkZ ds dÙkkZ] ft.ksμjkxμ}s"k fotsrk] vfjgarμ s vfjgar] fdÙkbLlaμdhrZu d:axk] pmohlafiμpkSchl gh] dsoyhμdsoy Kkfu;ksa dkAA1AA ❖ 182 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


mlHkaμÍ"kHknso] pμvkSj] vft;aμvftr dks] oansμoUnu djrk gw]a laHkoaμlaHko] pμvkSj] vfHk.kan.kaμvfHkuUnu] pμ vkSj] lqebaμlqefr dks] imeIigaμiÁçHk] lqiklaμlqik'oZ] pμ s oanu djrk gwAa A2AA vkSj] ft.kaμftu dks] panIigaμpUnçHk] oanμ lqfo¯gμlqfofèk] pμvkSj] iqIiQnaraμiq"inUr] pμvkSj] lhvyμ'khry] flTtalμJs;kal] oklqiTq taμoklqiTw ;] foeyaμ foey] pμvkSj] v.karaμvuUr] ft.kaμftu] èkEeaμèkeZukFk] pμvkSj] la¯rμ'kkfUr dks] oankfeμoUnu djrk gwAa A3AA dqaFkqaμdqUFkq] vjaμvjukFk] pμvkSj] e¯YyμefYy dks] oanμ s oUnuk djrk gw]a eqf.klqOo;aμeqfulqorz ] pμvkSj] ufeft.kaμ ufe ftu dks] oankfeμoUnu djrk gw]a fjV~Bus¯eμvfj"Vusfe] iklaμik'oZukFk] rgμrFkk] o¼ek.ka pμo¼Zeku dks HkhAA4AA ,oaμbl çdkj] e,μesjs }kjk] vfHkRFkqvkμLrqfr fd, x;s] fogw;j;eykμiki ey ls jfgr] igh.ktjej.kkμtjk vkSj e`R;q ls eqDr] pmohlafiμpkSchlksa gh] ft.kojkμftuoj] frRFk;jkμ rhFk±dj] esμeq> ij] ilh;arqμçlUu gksaAA5AA fdfÙk;μdh£ÙkrμLrqr] oafn;μofUnr] efg;kμiwftr] tsμtks] ,μ;s] yksxLlμyksd es]a mÙkekμmÙke] fl¼kμrhFk±dj gSa os] vkjksXxμvkjksX;] cksfgykHkaμèkeZ çkfIr dk ykHk] lekfgojμJs"B lekfèk] mÙkeaμmÙke] ¯nrqμnsosaAA6AA panslqμpUæksa ls Hkh] fuEey;jkμfo'ks"k fueZy] vkbPpslqμ lw;ks± ls Hkh] vfg;aμvfèkd] i;kl;jkμçdk'k djus okys] lkxjojμegklkxj ds leku] xaHkhjkμxEHkhj] fl¼kμfl¼ (rhFk±dj) Hkxoku~] fl¯¼μflf¼] eqfDr] eeμeq>dks] fnlarqμ nsosaAA7AA ❖ 183 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


lkekf;d&lw=k djsfe Hkar!s lkekb;a] lkoTta tksxa iPpD[kkfe] tko fu;ea eqgqÙka 1 iTtqoklkfeA nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe e.klk] o;lk] dk;lkA rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] ¯unkfe] xfjgkfe] vIik.ka oksfljkfeA 'kCnkFkZ %μdjsfeμdjrk gw]a Hkarsμgs Hkxou~! (vkidh lk{kh ls eSa)] lkekb;aμlkekf;d] lkoTtaμlko| (iki lfgr)] tksxaμO;kikjksa dk] iPpD[kkfeμR;kx djrk gw]a (dc rd ds fy,\) tkoμtc rd] fu;eaμfu;e dh] iTtqoklkfeμ mikluk d:a] (fdl :i esa lko| dk R;kx\)] nqfogμ a nks dj.k] frfogs.kaμrhu ;ksx ls] u djsfeμu Lo;a d:axk] u dkjosfeμu nw l jks a ls djkÅa x k] e.klk μeu ls ] o;lk μopu ls ] dk;lkμdk;k ls] rLlμvrhr esa tks Hkh iki deZ fd;k gks] mldk] Hkars!μgs Hkxou~! ifMDdekfeμçfrØe.k djrk gwa] ¯unkfeμ¯unk djrk gw]a xfjgkfeμxgkZ djrk gw]a vIik.kaμviuh vkRek ls] oksfljkfeμNksM+rk gwaA

çf.kikr&lw=k ueksRFkq.ka ! vfjgark.ka] Hkxoark.ka] vkbxjk.ka] frRFk;jk.ka] l;a&lac¼ q k.ka] iqfjlqÙkek.ka] iqfjllhgk.ka] iqfjloj iqaMjh;k.ka] iqfjloj xa/gRFkh.ka] yksxqÙkek.ka] yksxukgk.ka] yksxfg;k.ka] yksxibZok.ka] yksx&iTtks;xjk.ka vHk;n;k.ka] pD[kqn;k.ka] 1- ftruh lkekf;d djuh gksa mruh la[;k cksysaA ❖ 184 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


eXxn;k.ka] lj.kn;k.ka] thon;k.ka] cksfgn;k.ka] /Een;k.ka] /Eensl;k.ka] /Eeuk;xk.ka] /Eelkjgh.ka] /Eeojpkmjar] pDdoV~Vh.ka nho Ùkk.k&lj.k&xb&ibV~Bk.ka] vIifMg;& ojuk.k nal.k&/jk.ka] fovV~VNmek.ka] ft.kk.ka tko;k.ka] frUuk.ka rkj;k.ka] cq¼k.ka cksfg;k.ka] eqÙkk.ka] eks;xk.ka] lOoUuw.ka] lOo&nfjlh.ka] flo&e;y&e#;&e.kar&eD[k;& eOokckg&eiq.kjkfofÙk flf¼xb uke/s;a Bk.ka] laiÙkk.ka ueks ft.kk.ka ft;Hk;k.kaA 'kCnkFkZ %μ ueksRFkq.kaμueLdkj gks] vfjgark.kaμvfjgUr] Hkxoark.kaμHkxoku~ dks (Hkxoku~ dSls gS\a )] vkbxjk.kaμèkeZ dh vkfn djus okys] frRFk;jk.kaμèkeZ&rhFkZ dh LFkkiuk djus okys] l;aμ Lo;a gh] lac¼ q k.kμ a lE;Xcksèk dks ikus okys] iqfjlqÙkek.kaμ iq#"kksa esa Js"B] iqfjllhgk.kaμiq#"kksa esa ¯lg] iqfjlojiq.Mjh& ;k.kaμiq#"kksa esa Js"B iq.Mjhd dey] iqfjlojxaèkgRFkh.kaμ iq#"kksa esa Js"B xUèkgLrh] yksxqÙkek.kaμyksd esa mÙke] yksx& ukgk.kaμyksd ds ukFk] yksxfg;k.kaμyksd ds fgrdkjh] yksxibZok.kaμyksd esa nhid] yksxiTtks;xjk.kaμyksd esa m|ksr djus okys] vHk;n;k.kaμvHk; nsus okys] pD[kqn;k.kaμ p{kq nsus okys] eXxn;k.kaμèkeZ ekxZ ds nkrk] lj.kn;k.kaμ'kj.k ds nkrk] thon;k.kaμthou ds nkrk] cksfgn;k.kaμcksfèklE;DRo ds nkrk] èkEen;k.kaμèkeZ ds nkrk] èkEensl;k.kaμèkeZ ds mins'kd] èkEeuk;xk.kaμèkeZ ds uk;d] èkEelkjgh.kaμèkeZ ds lkjfFk] èkEeojμèkeZ ds Js"B] pkmjarμpkj xfr dk vUr djus okys] pDdoV~Vh.kaμpØorhZ] nhoÙkk.kμlalkj :ih leqæ esa }hi ❖ 185 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


leku =kk.k] lj.kxb&ibV~Bk.kaμ'kj.k] xfr ds vkèkkjHkwr] vIifMg;μvçfrgr] oj&uk.knal.kμJs"B Kku&n'kZu ds] èkjk.kaμèkkj.k djus okys] fovV~VNmek.kaμNÁ ls jfgr] ft.kk.kaμjkx&}s"k ds fotsrk] tko;k.kaμvkSjksa dks ftrkus okys] frUuk.ka μLo;a rjs gq,] rkj;k.kaμnwljksa dks rkjus okys] cq¼k.kaμLo;a cksèk dks çkIr] cksg;k.kaμnwljksa dks cksèk nsus okys] eqÙkk.kaμLo;a eqDr] eks;xk.kaμnwljksa dks eqDr djkus okys] lOoUuw.kaμloZK] lOonfjlh.kaμloZn'khZ] floμmiæo jfgr] v;yaμvpy fLFkj] v#;aμjksxjfgr (,sls)] flf¼xbaμ fl¼xfr] ukeèks;aμuked] Bk.kaμLFkku dks] laiÙkk.kaμçkIr djus okys ] ueks μ ueLdkj gks ] ft.kk.ka μ ftu Hkxoku dks ] ft;Hk;k.kaμHk; ds thrus okysA (Lej.kh;% ueksRFkq.ka dk ikB nks ckj i<+k tkrk gSA nwljh ckj i<+rs gq, ^Bk.ka laiÙkk.ka* ds LFkku ij ^Bk.ka laikfomdkek.ka* i<+uk pkfg,A)

lkekf;d lekfIr&lw=k ,;Ll uoeLl lkekb;o;Ll] iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook] u lek;fj;Ook] ratgkμe.knqIif.kgk.ks] o; nqIif.kgk.ks] dk;nqIif.kgk.ks lkekb;Ll lb vdj.k;k] lkekb;Ll v.kofV~B;Ll dj.k;k rLl fePNkfe nqDdMaA lkekb;a lEea dk,.ka u iQkfl;a] u ikfy;a] u rhfj;a] u fdfV~V;a] u lksfg;a] u vkjkfg;a] vk.kk, v.kqikfy;a u Hkob] rLl fePNkfe nqDdMaA ❖ 186 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


'kCnkFkZ %μ ,;Llμbl] uoeLlμukSosa] lkekb;o;Llμ lkekf;d ozr ds] iap vb;kjkμikap vfrpkj] tkf.k;Ookμ tkuus ;ksX; gSa] uμugha gS]a lek;fj;Ookμvkpj.k djus ;ksX;] ratgkμos bl çdkj gSa] e.knqIif.kgk.ksμeu dh nq"ço`fÙk] o;nqIif.kgk.ksμopu dh nq"ço`fÙk] dk;nqIif.kgk.ksμ'kjhj dh nq"ço`fÙk] lkekb;Llμlkekf;d dh] lbvdj.k;kμLe`fr u j[kuk] lkekb;Llμlkekf;d dks] v.kofV~B;Llμ vO;ofLFkr] dj.k;kμdjuk] rLlμmDr vfrpkj lEcUèkh] feμesjk] nqDdMμ a nq"Ñr] fePNkμfeF;k gksA lkekb;aμlkekf;d dks] lEeaμlE;d~ :i es]a dk,.kaμ'kjhj ls] u iQkfl;aμLi'kZ u fd;k gks] u ikfy;aμikyu u fd;k gks] u rhfj;aμiw.kZ u fd;k gks] u fdfV~V;aμdhrZu u fd;k gks] u lksfg;aμ'kq¼ u fd;k gks] u vkjkfg;aμvkjkèkuk u dh gks] vk.kk,μohrjkx nso dh vkKk ls] v.kqikfy;aμvuqikfyrμ a og LohÑr] u Hkobμu gqvk gks rks] rLl fePNkfe nqDdMμ esjk iki fu"iQy gksA

lkekf;d&lekfIr dk fgUnh ikB uoe lkekf;d ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks] mldh eSa vkykspuk djrk gwaμeu] opu] dk; dh iki& ;ksx esa ço`fÙk gqbZ gksA lkekf;d esa lerk u dh gksA fu;r le; rd lkekf;d u dh gksA nl eu ds] nl opu ds] ckjg dk; dsμbu cÙkhl nks"kksa esa ls lkekf;d esa tks dksbZ nks"k yxk gks] rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaμesjk og iki fu"iQy gksA (lkekf;d lk/uk fof/ vfUre [k.M esa ns[ksaA) ❖ 187 @ mikluk @ çkÑr ❖


{kek;kpuk&ikB [kkesfe lOos thok] lOos thok [kearq esaA feÙkh es lOo Hkw,lq] osja eT>a u ds.kbAA1AA ,oega vkyksb;a] ¯ufn;a&xfjfg;a&nqxqfPN; lOoaA frfogs.k ifMDdarks] oankfe ft.k pmohlaAA2AA vk;fj;&moT>k, lhls] lkgfEe, dqy x.ks ;A ts es dsb dlk;k] lOos frfogs.k [kkesfeAA3AA lOoLl le.k la?kLl] Hkxovks vat¯y dfj; lhlsA lOoa [kek obÙkk] [kekfe lOoLl vg;afiAA4AA lOoLl tho jkflLl] Hkkovks /Ee fufg; fu;fpÙkksA lOoa [kek obÙkk] [kevkfe lOoLl vg;afiAA5AA

❖ 188 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


mikluk ¼laLÑr½

❖ 189 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


❖ 190 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


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Jh HkDrkej Lrks= (vkpk;Z Jh ekurqax) HkDrkej&ç.kr&ekSfyef.k&çHkk.kk& eq|ksrda nfyr&iki&reksforkue~A lE;d~ ç.kE; ftuikn;qxa ;qxknk & okyEcua Hkotys irrka tukuke~AA1AA ;% laLrqr% ldy&okÄ~e;rÙocks/k& nqn~Hkwrcqf¼&iVqfHk% lqjyksd&ukFkS%A Lrks=kSj~ & txfR=kr;fpÙkgjS#nkjS%] Lrks";s fdykgefi ra çFkea ftusUæe~AA2AA cqn~è;k fouk¿fi focq/kfpZriknihB! Lrksrqa leq|r&efrj~&foxr&=kiks¿ge~A ckya fogk; tylafLFkrfeUnqfcEc& eU;% d bPNfr tu% lglk xzghrqe~AA3AA oDrqa xq.kku~ xq.k&leqæ! 'k'kkaddkUrku~] dLrs {ke% lqjxq#&çfreks¿fi cqn~è;kA dYikUr&dky&iouks¼Ùk&uØpØe~] dks ok rjhrqeyeEcqfu¯/ HkqtkH;ke~AA4AA lks¿ga rFkkfi ro HkfDro'kkUequh'k! dr±q Lroa foxr'kfDrjfi ço`Ùk%A çhR;k¿¿Reoh;Zefopk;Z e`xks e`xsUæa] ukH;sfr ¯d futf'k'kks% ifjikyukFkZe~AA5AA ❖ 192 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


vYiJqra Jqrorka ifjgkl/ke] Ron~HkfDrjso eq[kjhoqQ#rs cykUeke~A ;Rdksfdy% fdy e/kS e/qja fojkSfr] rPpkez&pk#&dfydkfudjSdgsrq%AA6AA RoRlaLrosu Hkolarfr&lfUuc¼a] ikia {k.kkr~ {k;eqiSfr 'kjhjHkktke~A vkØkUr&yksdefyuhye'ks"kek'kq] lw;k±'kqfHkUufeo 'kkoZjea/dkje~AA7AA eRosfr ukFk! ro laLroua e;sn& ekjH;rs ruqf/;kfi ro çHkkokr~A psrks gfj";fr lrka ufyuhnys"kq] eqDrkiQy&|qfreqiSfr uuwnfcUnq%AA8AA vkLrka ro LroueLrleLr&nks"ke~] RoRladFkkfi txrka nqfjrkfu gfUrA nwjs lgÏfdj.k% oqQ#rs çHkSo] in~ekdjs"kq tytkfu fodk'kHkkf×tAA9AA ukR;n~Hkqra HkqouHkw"k.k! HkwrukFk! HkwrSj~&xq.kSj~&Hkqfo HkoUrefHk"VqoUr%A rqY;k HkofUr Hkorks uuq rsu ¯d ok] HkwR;kfJra ; bg ukRelea djksfrAA10AA n`"V~ok HkoUrefues"kfoyksduh;a] ukU;=k rks"keqi;kfr tuL; p{kq%A ihRok i;% 'kf'kdj|qfr&nqX/flU/ks%] {kkja tya tyfu/sjf'krqa d bPNsr~AA11AA ❖ 193 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


;S% 'kkUrjkx#fpfHk% ijek.kqfHkLRoa] fuekZfirfL=kHkqouSd&yykeHkwr! rkoUr ,o [kyq rs¿I;.ko% i`fFkO;ka] ;Ùks lekueija ufg :iefLrAA12AA oD=ka Do rs lqj&ujksjx&us=kgkfj] fu%'ks"k&fuftZr&txr~&f=kr;ksiekue~A fcEca dyÄ~defyua Do fu'kkdjL;] ;n~ okljs Hkofr ik.Mqiyk'kdYie~AA13AA lEiw.kZe.My&'k'kkÄ~ddykdykiμ 'kqHkzk xq.kkfL=kHkqoua ro ya?k;fUrA ;s lafJrkl~&f=ktxnh'oj ukFkesda] dLrkfUuokj;fr lapjrks ;Fks"Ve~AA14AA fp=ka fde=k ;fn rs f=kn'kkaxukfHkj~ uhra eukxfi euks u fodkj&ekxZe~A dYikUrdkye#rk pfyrkpysu] ¯d eUnjkfæ f'k[kja pfyra dnkfpr~AA15AA fu/wZeofrZj~ ioftZr&rSyiwj%] ÑRLua txR=k;fena çdVhdjksf"kA xE;ks u tkrq e#rka pfyrkpykuka] nhiks¿ijLRoefl ukFk! txRçdk'k%AA16AA ukLra dnkfpnqi;kfl u jkgqxL;%] Li"Vhdjksf"k lglk ;qxiTtxfUrA ukEHkks/jksnj & fu#¼egkçHkko%] lw;kZfr'kkf;efgekfl equhUæ! yksdsAA17AA ❖ 194 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


fuR;ksn;a nfyr&eksg&egkU/dkje~] xE;a u jkgqonuL; u okfjnkuke~A foHkzktrs ro eq[kkCteuYidkfUr] fo|ksr;TtxniwoZ'k'kkad fcEce~AA18AA ¯d 'koZjh"kq 'kf'kuk¿fÉ fooLork ok\ ;q"eUeq[ksUnq & nfyrs"kq reLlq ukFk! fu"iUu'kkfyou'kkfyfu thoyksosQ] dk;± fd;Tty/jStZyHkkj&uezS%AA19AA Kkua ;Fkk Rof; foHkkfr Ñrkodk'ka] uSoa rFkk gfjgjkfn"kq uk;osQ"kqA rst% LiqQjUef.k"kq ;kfr ;Fkk egÙoa uSoa rq dkp'kdys fdj.kkoqQys¿fiAA20AA eU;s oja gfjgjkn; ,o n`"Vk] n`"Vs"kq ;s"kq ân;a Rof; rks"kesfrA ¯d ohf{krsu Hkork Hkqfo ;su ukU;%] df'pUeuks gjfr ukFk! HkokUrjs¿fiAA21AA L=kh.kka 'krkfu 'kr'kks tu;fUr iq=kku~] ukU;k lqra Ronqiea tuuh çlwrkA lokZ fn'kks n/fr Hkkfu lgÏjf'ea] çkP;so fnx~tu;fr LiqQjna'kqtkye~AA22AA RokekeufUr equ;% ijea iqekal μ ekfnR;o.kZeeya rel% ijLrkr~A Rokeso lE;xqiyH; t;fUr e`R;qa] ukU;% f'ko% f'koinL;equhUæ! iUFkk%AA23AA ❖ 195 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


RokeO;;a foHkqefpUR;ela[;ek|a] czãk.keh'ojeuUr&euaxdsrqe~A ;ksxh'oja fofnr;ksxeusdesda] Kku&Lo:ieeya çonfUr lUr%AA24AA cq¼LRoeso focq/kfpZr! cqf¼ cks/kr~& Roa 'kadjks¿fl Hkqou=k;'kadjRokr~A /krk¿fl /hj! f'koekxZfo/sfoZ/kukr~] O;Dra Roeso Hkxou~! iq#"kksÙkeks¿flAA25AA rqH;a uefL=kHkqoukfrZgjk; ukFk! rqH;a ue% f{kfrrykeyHkw"k.kk;A rqH;a uefL=ktxr% ijes'ojk;] rqH;a ueks ftu! Hkoksnf/&'kks"k.kk;AA26AA dks foLe;ks¿=k ;fn uke xq.kSj'ks"kSl~] Roa lafJrks fujodk'kr;k equh'kA nks"kS#ikÙk&fofo/kJ;&tkrxoSZ%] LoIukUrjs¿fi u dnkfpnihf{krks¿flAA27AA mPpSj'kksd&r#&lafJreqUe;w[k& ekHkkfr :ieeya Hkorks furkUre~A Li"VksYylfRdj.keLr reks&forkua] fcEca josfjo i;ks/j&ik'oZofrZAA28AA ¯lgklus ef.ke;w[kf'k[kkfofp=ks] foHkzktrs ro oiq% dudkonkre~A fcEca fo;f}ylna'kqyrk&forkue~] rqaxksn;kfæ&f'kjlho lgÏj'es%AA29AA ❖ 196 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


oqQUnkonkr&pypkej&pk#'kksHke~] foHkzktrs ro oiq% dy/kSrdkUre~A m|PN'kkad&'kqfpfu>Zj&okfj/kj& eqPpSLrVa lqjfxjsfjo 'kkrdkSEHke~AA30AA N=k=k;a ro foHkkfr 'k'kkaddkUr& eqPpS% fLFkra LFkfxrHkkuqdj&çrkie~A eqDrkiQy&çdjtky&foo`¼'kksHka] ç[;ki;r~&f=ktxr% ijes'ojRoe~AA31AA xEHkhj&rkjjoiwfjr&fnfXoHkkxl~& =kSyksD;yksd&'kqHklaxeHkwfrn{k%A l¼eZjktt;?kks"k.k&?kks"kd% lu~& [ks nqUnqfHkèoZufr rs ;'kl% çoknhAA32AA eUnkj&lqUnj&ues#&lqikfjtkr& lUrkudkfn&oqQlqeksRdj&o`f"V#¼kA xU/ksnfcUnq&'kqHkeUn&e#Rçikrk] fnO;k fno% irfr rs oplka rfrokZAA33AA 'kqEHkRçHkkoy;&HkwfjfoHkk foHkksLrs] yksd=k;&|qfrerka |qfrekf{kiUrhA çks|n~&fnokdj&fujUrjHkwfjla[;k] nhIR;k t;R;fi fu'kkefilkselkSE;ke~AA34AA LoxkZioxZxeekxZ foekxZ.ks"V%] l¼eZrÙodFkuSd & iVqfL=kyksD;k%A fnO;èofuHkZofr rs fo'knkFkZloZ & Hkk"kkLoHkko & ifj.kkexq.kS% ç;ksT;%AA35AA ❖ 197 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


mfUuægse&uoiadtiq×tdkfUr] i;qZYylUu[k e;w[k f'k[kkfHkjkekSA iknkS inkfu ro ;=k ftusUæ! /Ùk%] in~ekfu r=k focq/k% ifjdYi;fUrAA36AA bRFka ;Fkk ro foHkwfrjHkwfTtusUæ! /eksZins'kufo/kS u rFkk ijL;A ;kn`d~ çHkk fnuÑr% çgrkU/dkjk] rkn`d~ oqQrks xzgx.kL; fodkf'kuks¿fiAA37AA 'P;ksru~&enkfoy&foyksy&diksyewy& eÙkHkzen~&Hkzejukn&foo`¼dksie~A ,sjkorkHkfeHkeq¼rekirUre~] n`"V~ok Hk;a Hkofr uks HkonkfJrkuke~AA38AA fHkUusHk&oaqQHk&xynqTToy&'kksf.krkDr& eqDrkiQy&çdj&Hkwf"kr&HkwfeHkkx%A c¼Øe% Øexra% gfj.kkf/iks¿fi] ukØkefr Øe;qxkpylafJra rsAA39AA dYikUrdky&iouks¼r&ofg~u&dYia] nkokuya TofyreqTToyeqRLiqQ¯yxe~A fo'oa ft?kRlqfeo lEeq[kekirUra] RoUuke&dhrZutya 'ke;R;'ks"ke~AA40AA jDrs{k.ka lendksfdy&d.Buhya] Øks/ks¼ra iQf.kueqRiQ.kekirUre~A vkØkefr Øe;qxsu fujLr'kadl~μ RoUukeukxneuh âfn ;L; iqal%AA41AA ❖ 198 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


oYxÙkqjxa &xtxftZr&Hkheukn& ektkS cya cyorkefi Hkwirhuke~A m|n~fnokdje;w[k&f'k[kkifo¼a] RoRdhÙkZukr~ re bok'kq fHknkeqiSfrAA42AA oqQUrkxzfHkUuxt&'kksf.krokfjokg& osxkorkj&rj.kkrqj;ks/&HkhesA ;q¼s t;a foftrnqtZ;ts;i{kkl~& RoRikn&iadtoukJf;.kks yHkUrsAA43AA vEHkksfu/kS {kqfHkrHkh"k.kuØpØ& ikBhu & ihBHk;nksYo.kokMokXukSA jaxÙkjax&f'k[kjfLFkr&;kuik=kkl~] =kkla fogk; Hkor% Lej.kkn~ oztfUrAA44AA mn~HkwrHkh"k.ktyksnj&HkkjHkqXuk%] 'kksP;ka n'kkeqixrk'P;qrthfork'kk%A RoRikn&iadt&jtks¿e`rfnX/nsgk] eR;kZ HkofUr edjèotrqY;:ik%AA45AA vkikn&d.Beq# Ük`a[ky&osf"Vrkaxk] xk<a c`gfUuxMdksfVfu?k`"Vta?kk%A RoUukeeU=kefu'ka euqtk% LejUr%] l|% Lo;a foxrcU/Hk;k HkofUrAA46AA eÙkf}isUæ&e`xjkt&nokuykfg& laxzke&okfjf/&egksnj&cU/uksRFke~A rL;k'kq uk'keqi;kfr Hk;a fHk;so] ;Lrkoda Lrofeea efreku/hrsAA47AA ❖ 199 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


Lrks=kÏta ro ftusUæ! xq.kSfuZc¼ka] HkDR;k e;k fofo/o.kZfofp=kiq"ike~A /Ùks tuks ; bg daBxrketÏa] ra ekurqaxeo'kk leqiSfr y{eh%AA48AA

Jh _"kHknso Lrks= vkfnftua oUns xq.klnua] lnuUrkey&cks/a jsA cks/drk&xq.kfoLr`rdh²r] dh£rr&iFkefojks/a js&vkfn-AA1AA jks/jfgr&foLiQqjnqi;ksxa] ;ksxa n/reHkaxa js! Hkaxa u;&ozt&is'kyokpa] okpa;e&lq[k&laxa js&vkfn-AA2AA laxrin&'kqfpopurjaxa] jaxa txfr nnkua js! nkua&lqjæqe&eatqyân;a] ân;axe&xq.k&Hkkua js&vkfn-AA3AA HkkufUnr&lqj&uj&iqUukxa] ukxj&ekul&gala jsA galx¯r iape&xfrokla] oklo&fofgrk'kala js&vkfn-AA4AA 'kalUra u;opueuoea] uo&eaxy&nkrkja jsA rkjLoje?k&?kuioekua] eku&lqHkV&tsrkja js&vkfn-AA5AA bRFka Lrqr% çFkerhFkZifr% çeksnkr~] Jhen~ & ;'kks f ot;&okpdiq a x os u A Jh iq.Mjhd&fxfjjkt&fojktekuks] ekuksUeq[kkfu foruksrq lrka lq[kkfuAA6AA ❖❖❖ ❖ 200 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


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Jh dY;k.k&eafnj&Lrks= (vkpk;Z fl¼lsu fnokdj) dY;k.k&efUnjeqnkjeo|&Hksfn] HkhrkHk;çnefufUnreaf?kz&iÁe~A lalkj & lkxj & fueTtn'ks"k&tUrq& iksrk;ekuefHkuE; ftus'ojL;AA1AA ;L; Lo;a lqj & xq#xZfjekEcqjk'ks%] Lrks=ka lqfoLr`refrj~ u foHkqj~ fo/krqe~A rhFkZs'ojL; deBLe; & /weosQrksl~& rL;kges"k fdy laLroua dfj";sAA2AA ❖ 201 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


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25 18 11

❖ 214 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


Jh prqfo±'kfr&ftu&Lrks= vknkS usfeftua ukSfe] laHkoa lqfo¯/ rFkkA /eZukFka egknsoa] 'kkfUra 'kkfUrdja lnkAA1AA vuUra lqozra HkDR;k] ufeukFka ftuksÙkee~A vftra ftrdUni±] pUæa pUæleçHke~AA2AA vkfnukFka rFkk nsoa] lqik'o± foeya ftue~A efYyukFka xq.kksisra] /uq"kka i×p¯o'kfre~AA3AA vjukFka egkohja] lqe¯r p txn~&xq#e~A JhiÁçHkukekua] oklqiwT;a lqjSuZre~AA4AA 'khrya 'khrya yksds] Js;kala Js;ls lnkA dqUFkqukFka p okes;a] JhvfHkuUnua ftue~AA5AA ftukuka ukefHkcZ¼%] i×p"kf"B&leq‰o%A ;U=kks¿;a jktrs ;=k] r=k lkS[;a fujUrje~AA6AA ;fLeu~ x`gs egkHkDR;k] ;U=kks¿;a iwT;rs cq/S%A Hkwr&çsr&fi'kkpkns&HkZ;a r=k u fo|rsAA7AA ldy&xq.kfu/kua ;U=kesua fo'kq¼a] ân;&deydks"ks /herka è;s;:ie~A t;frydxq# & JhlwfjjktL; f'k";ks] onfr lq[kfunkua eks{ky{eh&fuokle~AA8AA

❖ 215 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


Jh prq²o'kfr&ftu&;U=k

22 14 1 18 10

3 20 7 24 11

9 21 13 5 17

15 2 19 6 23

16 8 25 12 4

"kksM'k&lrh&Lrks= vknkS lrh lqHkæk p] ikrq i'pkÙkq lqUnjhA rr'pUnuckyk p] lqylk p e`xkorhAA1AA jktherh rr'pwyk] ne;Urh rr% ije~A iÁkorh f'kok lhrk] czkãh iqu'p ækSinhAA2AA dkS'kY;k p rr% dqUrh] çHkkorh lrh ojkA lrhukekad&;U=kks¿;a] prq¯L=k'kRleqn~Hko%AA3AA ;L; ik'osZ lnk ;U=kks] orZrs rL; lkEçre~A Hkwfj&fuæk u pk;kfr] uk;kfUr Hkwr&çsrdk%AA4AA èotk;ka u`irs;ZL;] ;U=kks¿;a orZrs lnkA rL; 'k=kqHk;a ukfLr] laxzkes¿L; t;% lnkAA5AA x`g&}kjs lnk ;L;] ;U=kks¿;a f/z;rs oj%A dkeZ.kkfnd&rU=kS'p] u L;kr~ rL; ijkHko%AA6AA Lrks=kesrr~ lrhuka lqxq#&çlknkr~ Ñra e;ksn~|ksre`xkf/isuA ;% Lrks=kesrr~ iBfr çHkkrs] l çkIuqrs 'ka lrra euq";%AA7AA ❖ 216 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


lrh&;U=k

9 6 15 4

16 3 10 5

2 13 8 11

7 12 1 14

Jhxzg&'kkfUr&Lrou (vkpk;Z Jh Hkæckgq Lokeh) txn~xq#a ueLÑR;] JqRok ln~xq#Hkkf"kre~A xzg'kkfUra ço{;kfe] yksdkuka lq[k&gsrosAA1AA tUeyXus p jk'kkS p] ihM;fUr ;nk xzgk%A rnk lait w ;sn~ /heku~] [kspjS% lfgrku~ ftuku~AA2AA iÁçHkL; ekrZ . M'pUæ'pUæçHkL; pA oklqiwT;L; Hkw&iq=kks] cq/ks¿I;"Vftus"kq pAA3AA foeykuUr&/ekZjk% 'kkfUr dqUFkqufeLrFkkA o/ZekuLrFkSrs"kka] ikn&iÁs cq/a U;lsr~AA4AA Í"kHkkftr&lqik'okZ'pkfHkuUnu&'khrykSA lqefr% lEHko% Lokeh] Js;kal'pS"kq xh"ifr%AA5AA lqfo/s% dfFkr% 'kqØ%] lqozrL; 'kuS'pj%A usfeukFks Hkosn~ jkgq%] dsr%q JhefYy&ik'oZ;ks%AA6AA ❖ 217 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


ftukukexzr% ÑRok] xzgk.kka 'kkfUr&gsrosA ueLdkj'kra HkDR;k] tisn"VksÙkja 'kre~AA7AA Hkæckgq#okpSoa] i×pe% JqrdsoyhA fo|kçoknr% iwokZn~ xzg'kkfUr#nhfjrkAA8AA vksa ßha Jha xzgk'pUæ&lw;k±xkjd&cq/&c`gLifr&'kqØ& 'kuS'pj& jkgq&dsrq &lfgrk% [ksVk ftuifriqjrks¿o&fr"BUrq] ee /u&/kU;&t;&fot;&lq[k&lkSHkkX;èk`fr&dh£r&rqf"V& iqf"V& cqf¼&y{eh&/ekZFkZ&dkenk% L;q% Lokgk!

Jh otziatj&Lrks= (uodkj ea=k) ijes f "BueLdkja ] lkja uoinkRde~ A vkRej{kkdja otz&i×tjkHka LejkE;ge~AA1AA ¬ ueks vfjgark.ka] f'kjLda f'kjfl fLFkre~A ¬ ueks lOofl¼k.ka] eq[ks eq[kiVa oje~AA2AA ¬ ueks vk;fj;k.ka] vaxj{kkfr'kkf;ue~A ¬ ueks moT>k;k.ka] vk;q/a gLr;ks n`Z<e~AA3AA ¬ ueks yks, lOolkgw.ka] ekspds ikn;ks% 'kqHkaA ,lks iap&ueksDdkjks] f'kyk otze;h rysAA4AA lOoiko&Ii.kkl.kks] oçks otze;ks cfg%A eaxyk.ka p lOos¯l] [kfnjkÄ~xkj[kkfrdkAA5AA LokgkUra p ina Ks;a] i<ea gob eaxyaA oçksifj otze;a] fi/kua nsgj{k.ksAA6AA ❖ 218 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


egkçHkkok j{ks ; a ] {kq æ ks i æo&ukf'kuhA ijesf"B & inksn~Hkwrk] dfFkrk iwoZlwfjfHk%AA7AA ;'pSoa dq#rs j{kka] ijesf"B & inS% lnkA rL; u L;kn~ Hk;a O;kf/jkf/'pkfi dnkpuAA8AA

Jh ftu&iatjLrks= (vkpk;Z Jh deyçHk) ¬ ßha Jha vg± vgZn~H;ks ueks ue%A ¬ ßha Jha vg± fl¼sH;ks ueks ue%A ¬ ßha Jha vg± vkpk;sZH;ks ueks ue%A ¬ ßhaa Jha vg± mikè;k;sH;ks ueks ue%A ¬ ßha Jha vg± xkSreLokfeçeq[kloZlk/qH;ks ueks ue%AA1AA ,"k iapueLdkj%] loZ&iki&{k;adj%A eaxykuka p los"Z kka] çFkea Hkofr eaxye~AA2AA ¬ ßha Jha t;s fot;s] vg± ijekReus ue%A deyçHk&lwjhUæks] Hkk"krs ftuiatje~AA3AA ,dHkDrksioklsu] f=kdkya ;% iBsfnne~A euksfHkyf"kra lo±] iQya l yHkrs /zqoe~AA4AA Hkw&'kÕ;k czãp;s.Z k] Øks/&yksHk&foo£tr%A nsorkxzs ifo=kkRek] "k.eklS yZHkrs iQye~AA5AA vgZUra LFkki;sUew£èu] fl¼a p{kq yZykVdsA vkpk;± Jks=k;kseèZ ;s] mikè;k;a rq ukfldsAA6AA ❖ 219 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


lk/qo`Una eq[kL;kxzs] eu%'kqf¼a fo/k; pA lw;Z&pUæ&fujks/su] lq/h% lokZFkZ&fl¼;sAA7AA nf{k.ks enu & }s"kh] okeik'osZ fLFkrks ftu%A vax & lfU/"kq loZK%] ijes"Bh f'koadj%AA8AA iwokZ'kka p ftuks j{ksn~] vkXus;ha foftrsfUæ;%A nf{k.kk'kka ija czã] uSÍZrha p f=kdkyfor~AA9AA if'pek'kka txUukFkks] ok;O;ka ijes'oj%A mÙkjka rhFkZÑr~ lokZeh'kkus¿fi fuj×tu%AA10AA ikrkya HkxokugZUukdk'ka iq#"kksÙke%A jksfg.kh&çeq[kk nsO;ks] j{kUrq ldya dqye~AA11AA Í"kHkks eLrda j{ksn~] vftrks¿fi foykspusA lEHko% d.kZ;qxys¿fHkuUnuLrq ukfldsAA12AA vks"BkS Jhlqerh j{ksn~] nUrku~ iÁçHkks foHkq%A ftàka lqik'oZnsoks¿;a rkyq pUæçHkkfHk/%AA13AA d.Ba Jh&lqfo/h j{ksn~] ân;a ftu'khry%A Js;kalks ckgq&;qxya] oklqiwT;% dj&};e~AA14AA vxqayh£oeyks j{ksn~] vuUrks¿lkS u[kkufiA Jh/eks¿Z I;qnjkLFkhfu] Jh'kkfUr ukZfHke.Mye~AA15AA JhdqUFkqxqZãda j{ksn~ vjks ykse&dVh&rVe~A efYy##i`"Bea'ka] fif.Mdka eqfulqozr%AA16AA iknkaxqyh uZeh j{ksr~ Jhusfe'pj.k};e~A Jh ik'oZukFk% lok±xa o/Zekua fpnkRede~AA17AA ❖ 220 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


i` F oh&ty&rs t Ld&okÕokdk'ke;a txr~ A j{ksn'ks"kikisH;ks] ohrjkxks fujatu%AA18AA jkt}kjs 'e'kkus p] la x z k es 'k=kq & la d Vs A O;k?kz&pkSjkfXu&likZfn&Hkwr&çsr&Hk;kfJrsAA19AA vdkys ej.ks çkIrs ] nkfjæ~ ; kiRlekfJrs A viq=kRos egknq%[ks] ew[kZRos jksx & ihfM+rsAA20AA Mkfduh&'kkfduh&xzLrs] egkxzg&x.kk£nrsA u|qÙkkjsvèooS"kE;s] O;lus pkifn Lejsr~AA21AA çkrjso leqRFkk; ;% LejsfTtui×tje~A rL; ¯dfpn~ Hk;a ukfLr] yHkrs lq[klEin%AA22AA ftuiatjukesna] ;% Lejsnuqoklje~A deyçHklwjhUæ&fJ;a l yHkrs uj%AA23AA çkr% leqRFkk; iBsr~ ÑrKks] ;% Lrks=kesrfTtu&iatjL;A vklkn;sr~ l% dey&çHkk[;ks] y{eha euksokf×Nriwj.kk;AA24AA Jh #æiYyh;&ojs.;&xPNs] nsoçHkkpk;Z&inkCt&gal%A oknhUæ pwMkef.kjs"k tSuks] th;knlkS Jhdey&çHkk[;%AA25AA ❖❖❖

❖ 221 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


Jh 'kkfUr Lrks= (laf{kIr) ¬ iq.;kga iq.;kga çh;Urka çh;Urka HkxoUrks¿gZUr% loZKk% loZn£'ku%] f=kyksdukFkk%] f=kyksd&efgrk% f=kyksdiwT;k%] f=kyksds'ojk% f=kyksdks|ksrdjk%A ¬ Í"kHk&vftr&lEHko&vfHkuUnu&lqefr&iÁçHk& lqik'oZ&pUæçHk&lqfof/&'khry&Js;kal&oklqiwT;&foey& vuUr&/eZ&'kkfUr&dqUFkq&vj&efYy &eqfulqorz &ufeusfe&ik'oZ& o¼ZekukUrk ftuk% 'kkUrk% 'kkfUrdjk HkoUrq LokgkA ¬ equ;ks eqfuçojk fjiqfot;&nq£Hk{k&dkUrkjs"kq nqxeZ ekxs"Z kq j{kUrq oks fuR;a LokgkA ¬ ßha Jha /`fr&efr&dh£r&dkfUr&cqf¼&y{eh&esèkk& fo|klk/u&ços'ku&fuos'kus"kq lqx`ghr&ukekuks t;Urq rs ftusUæk%A ¬ jksfg.kh&çKfIr&otzÜk`a[kyk&otzkaoqQ'kh&vçfrpØk& iq#"knÙkk&dkyh&egkdkyh&xkSjh&xka/kjh&lokZL=kk&egkTokyk& ekuoh&oSjksV;~ k&vPNqIrk&ekulh&egkekulh&"kksM'k fo|k nsO;ks j{kUrq oks fuR;a LokgkA ¬ vkpk;ksZikè;k;çHk`fr&pkrqoZ.;ZL; Jh Je.k&la?kL; 'kkfUrHkZorq rqf"VHkZorq iqf"VHkZorqA ¬ xzgk'pUæ&lw;k±xkjd&cq/&c`gLifr'kqØ&'kuS'pj&jkgq& dsrqlfgrk% lyksdikyk% lkse&;e&o#.k&oqQcsj&oklok& ¿¿fnR;&LdUn&fouk;dksisrk ;s pkU;s¿fi xzke&uxj&{ks=k& ❖ 222 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


nsorkn;l~ rs losZ çh;Urka&çh;Urka v{kh.kdks"k&dks"Bkxkjk ujir;'p HkoUrq LokgkA ¬ iq=k&fe=k&Hkzkr`&dy=k&lqâr~&Lotu&lEcfU/&cUèkq& oxZlfgrk fuR;a pk¿¿eksn&çeksn&dkfj.k% vfLea'p Hkwe.M& yk;ru&fuokfl&lk/q&lkèoh&Jkod &Jkfodk.kka jksxksilxZ& O;kf/&nq%[k&nq£Hk{k&nkSeZuL;ksi'keuk; 'kkfUrHkZorqA ¬ rqf"V&iqf"V&Íf¼&o`f¼&ekaxY;ksRlok% lnk çknqHkwrZ kfu ikikfu 'kkE;Urq nqfjrkfu 'k=ko% ijkÄ~eq[kk HkoUrq LokgkA Jhers 'kkfUrukFkk;] ue% 'kkfUrfo/kf;usA =kSyksD;L;k¿ejk/h'k & eqdVkH;£prkÄ~?kz;sAA 'kkfUr% 'kkfUrdj% Jheku~ 'kkfUra fn'krq es xq#%A 'kkfUrjs o lnk rs " kka ] ;s " kka 'kkfUr x` Z g s & x` g s A A mUe`"V&fj"V&nq"V&xzgxfr&nq%LoIu&nq£ufeÙkkfn%A lEikfnr&fgr&lEiUu] uke&xzg.ks t;fr 'kkUrs%AA Jh la?k&txt~&tuin&jktkf/i&jktlfUuos'kkuke~A xkSf"Bd&ikSjeq[;k.kka O;kgj.kS & O;kZgjsPNkfUre~AA Jh Je.kla?kL; 'kkfUrHkZorq] Jh ikSjtuL; 'kkfUrHkZorq] Jh tu&inkuka 'kkfUrHkZorq] Jh jktkf/ikuka 'kkfUrHkZorq] Jh jktlfUuos'kkuka 'kkfUrHkZorq] Jh xksf"Bdkuka 'kkfUrHkZorq] Jh ikSjeq[;k.kka 'kkfUrHkZorq] Jh czãyksdL; 'kkfUrHkZorq] ¬ Lokgk! ¬ Lokgk!! ¬ Jh ik'oZ u kFkk; Lokgk!! ❖❖❖ ❖ 223 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


Jh ?kaVkd.kZ Lrks= ¬ ?kaVkd.kks Z egkohj! loZO;kf/&fouk'kd%A foLiQksVdHk;a çkIrs] j{k&j{k egkcy%AA1AA ;=k Roa fr"Bls nso! fyf[krks¿{kj&iafDrfHk%A jksxkLr=k ç.k';afr] okrfiÙkdiQksn~Hkok%AA2AA r=k jktHk;a ukfLr] ;kafr d.ksZ tikR{k;e~A 'kkfduh&Hkwrosrkyk] jk{klk% çHkoafr uksAA3AA ukdkys ej.ka rL; u p lis Z . k n';rs ! vfXupkSjHk;a ukfLr] ¬ ßha Jha ?kaVkd.kZ ! ueksLrq rs! ¬ ujohj! B% B% B% Lokgk! fof/μJh ?kaVkd.kZ Lrks=k dk 21 ckj ti djus ls jkt&Hk;] pksj&Hk;] vfXu vkSj liZ dk Hk; nwj gksrk gSA lc çdkj dh Hkwr& çsr ck/k Hkh nwj gks tkrh gSA vius 'kjhj esa vkSj ?kj&ifjokj esa vkuUn eaxy jgrk gSA ❖❖❖

❖ 224 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


Jh pØs'ojh v"Vde~ 1 Jh pØs! pØHkhes! yfyroj Hkqts! yhy;k yksy;Urh] pØa fo|qRçdk'ka Tofyr f'kr&f'k[ka [ks [kxsUækf/:<s! rÙoS#n~HkwrHkkos ldyxq.k fu/s! Roa egkea=k ewrsZ! Øks/kfnR; çrkis! f=kHkqou efgrs! ikfg eka nsfo pØs!AA1AA Dyha Dyha Dyhadkj fpÙks! dfydky onus! nqUnqfHk Hkheukns! ßka ßha ß% l% [k chts! [kxifr xeus! eksfguh 'kksf"k.kh Roe~! rPpØa pØnsoh Hkzefl txfr fnd~pØa foØkUr dh£r& fo?ukS?ka foèu;Urh fot;t;djh ikfg eka nsfo pØs!AA2AA Jka Jha Jwa J% çfl¼s! tfur tueu% çhfr lUrks"k y{eha! Jh o`¯¼ dh£r dkfUra çFk;fl ojns! Roa egkea=k ew£r%! =kSyksD;a {kksHk;Urh&elqjfHk nqj gaqdkj uknSd Hkhes! Dyha Dyha Dyha æko;Urh gqr dud fuHks ikfg eka nsfo pØsAA3AA otz Øks/s! lqHkhes! 'kf'kdj /oys! Hkzke;Urh lqpØa! ßka ßha ßwa ß% djkys! Hkxofr! ojns! #æ us=ks! lqdkUrs! vka ba ma {kks H k;Urh f=kHkq o uef[kya rÙo rs t % çdk'ka ! Toka Toha Toha lPpchts çy;fo"k;qrs! ikfg eka nsfo! pØsAA4AA ¬ ßha ßwa ß% lg"ksZ g&g&g&g&gflrs pØ ladk'k chts! ßka ßkSa ß% ;% {khjo.ksZ! dqoy; u;us! foæoa æko;Urh! ßka ßha ßkSa ß% l% f=kyksdSje`r tj tjS okZj.kS% Iyko;Urh! ßka ßha ßha pUæus=ks! Hkxofr lrra ikfg eka nsfo! pØsAA5AA 1- xq#&funsZ'k esa gh ;g lk/uk djuh pkfg;sA ❖ 225 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


vka vka vka ßha ;qxkUrs çy;fop;qrs dkjdksfV çrkis!! pØkf.k Hkzke;Urh foeyoj Hkqts iÁesda iQya pA lPpØs dqadqekaxS&£o/`rofu#ga rh{.k jkSæ çp.Ms! ßha ßha ßhadkj dkjhjdjx.kruks ikfg eka nsfo! pØsAA6AA Jka Jha Jaw J% lo`fÙkfL=kHkqou efgrs ukn fcUnq f=kus=ks! oa oa oa otz g Lrs yyyyyfyrs uhy'kks uhy&dks " ks A pa pa pa pØ/kjh py py pfyrs uw i q j kyh<yks y s A Roa y{eha Jh lqdh£r lqjoj fours ikfg eka nsfo! pØsAA7AA ¬ ßha gwadkj eU=ks dfyey eFkus rqf"V o';kf/dkjs! ßha ßkSa ß% ;% ç?kks"ks çy; ;qx tVh Ks; 'kCn ç.kknsA ;ka ;ka ;ka Øks/ewrsZ! Toy Toy Tofyrs TokylaToky yh<s! vka ba ma v% ç?kks"ks çdfVr n'kus ikfg eka nsfo! pØsAA8AA ;% Lrks=ka eU=k:ia iBfr futeuks HkfDr iwo± Ük`.kksfr! =kSyksD;a rL; o';a Hkofr cq/tuks okd~ iVqRo×p fnO;a! lkSHkkX;a L=kh"kq eè;s [kxifr xeus xkSjoa RoRçlknkr~! MkfdU;ks xqádk'p fon/fr u Hk;a pØnsO;k% LrosuAA9AA ❖❖❖

❖ 226 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


Jh in~ekorh v"Vd Lrks= (iwokZpk;Z) Jhen~ & xhokZ.kpØLiqQV & eqoQq VrVh & fnO;& ekf.kD;ekykA T;ksfrTokZykdjkykLiqQfjr & eqdqfjdk & ?k`"V & iknkjfoUnsAA O;k?kzksjksYdk&lgÏ&Toyunuyf'k[kk] yksy&ik'kkadq'kk<~;s! ¬ Øha ßha ea=k:is! {kfir&dfyeys] j{k eka nsfo! in~esAA1AA fHkRok ikrkyewya pypypfyrs! O;ky&yhyk&djkys ! fo|qn~n.M&çp.M&çgj.klfgrs] ln~HkqtSLrtZ;UrhAA nSR;sUæa Øwjna"Vªk&dVdV?kfVr&Li"V&HkhekV~Vgkls! ek;kthewrekyk&oqQgfjrxxus! j{k eka nsfo! in~esAA2AA owQtRdksn.M & dk.MksM~Mej & fo/qfjr & Øwj & ?kksjksilxZA fnO;a otzkri=kS çxq.kef.kj.kr~&fdfÄ~d.kh&Dok.k&jE;e~AA HkkLon~ oSMw;Z&n.Ma enufotf;uks] foHkzrks ik'oZ&HkrqZ%! lk nsoh in~egLrk fo?kV;rq egk&Mkeja ekedhue~AA3AA Hk`Ähõ dkyh djkyh ifjtulfgrs! pf.M& pkeqf.M! fuR;s! {kka {kha {kwa {kkSa {k.kk¼± {krfjiqfuogs! ßha egkeU=ko';s! Hkzka Hkzha Hkzwa Hk`Äõ & lÄõ HkzoqQfV&iqVrV&=kkflrksíkenSR;s! Ïka Ïha Ïwa ÏkSa çp.Ms! Lrqfr'kreq[kjs! j{k eka nsfo! in~esAA4AA p×pr~ dk×ph&dykis! LrurVfoyqBr~ rkjgkjkoyhosQ! çksRiqQYyRikfjtkræqe & oqQlqeegk & e×tjh & iwT;ikns! ßka ßha Dyha Cywa lesrS&HkqZouo'kdjh {kksfHk.kh ækfo.kh Roa ! vk¡ ba vksa iÁgLrs oqQ# oqQ# ?kVus j{k eka nsfo! iÁs!AA5AA ❖ 227 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


yhyk&O;kyksy&uhyksRiynyu;us! çToyn~&okMokfXuμ =kqV~;TTokykLiqQfyÄõLiqQjn#.kd.kks & nxz & otzkxzgLrs! ßka ßha ßw a ßkS a gjUrh gj gj gj gq a & dkjHkheS d ukns ! iÁs! in~ekluLFks! viu; nqfjra nsfo! nsosUæoU|s!AA6AA dksia oa >a lgal% oqQoy;dfyrksn~ nkeyhyk&çcU/s! ßka ßha ßwa i{kchtS% 'kf'kdj/oys! iz{kjr~ {khjxkSjs! O;ky&O;kc¼owQVs! çcycyegkdkyowQVa gjUrhA gk gk gqadkjukns! ÑrdjeqoqQya j{k eka nsfo! iÁsAA7AA çkrckZykdZ&jf'ePNqfjr?kuegk lkUæflUnwj&/wyh lUè;jkxk#.kkÄõh f=kn'koj&o/w&oU|&iknkjfoUns p×pp.Mkfl/kjk&çgrfjiqoqQys! oqQ.Myksn~?k`"VxYys Jka Jha Jwa JkSa LejUrh enxtxeus! j{k eka nsfo! iÁs!AA8AA fnO;a Lrks=ka ifo=ka iVqrjiBrkaHkfDr iwoZ f=klUè;a y{eh&lkSHkkX;:ia nfyrdfyeya eÄõya eÄõykuke~ iwT;a dY;k.kekyka tu;fr lrra] ik'oZukFk&çlknkr~ nsoh&iÁkorhr% çgflronuk&;k Lrqrk nkuosUæS%AA9AA ❖❖❖

❖ 228 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


Jh ljLorh Lrks= (¬ ueks lq; nso;k, Hkxob,) Jh 'kkjns ueLrqH;a txn~Hkou nhfiosQ! fo}Ttu lq[kkEHkkst Hk`fÄ~xosQ es eq[ks olAA1AA okxh'ofj ueLrqH;a ueLrs galxkfeuhA ueLrqH;a txUekrtZxRÑf=kZ ueksLrqrsAA2AA 'kfDr:is ueLrqH;a doh'ojh ueks¿LrqrsA ueLrqH;a Hkxofr ljLofr ueks¿LrqrsAA3AA txUeq[ks ueLrqH;a ojnkf;uh rs ue%A ueLrqH;a vfEcdk nsoh txRikofu rs ue%AA4AA 'kqDykEcjs ueLrqH;a] czg~eiqf=k rs ue%A czã:is ueLrqH;a Kkunkf;uh rs ue%AA5AA fo}UekruZeLrqH;a oh.kk /kfj.kh rs ue%A lqjs'ofj ueLrqH;a ueLrs lqj ofUnrsAA6AA Hkk"kkef; ueLrqH;a 'kqd /kfj.kh rs ue%A iadtkf{k ueLrqH;a ekyk /kfj.kh rs ue%AA7AA iÁk:<s ueLrqH;a iÁ /kfj.kh rs ue%A 'kqDy:is ueLrqH;a uefL=kiqj lqUnjhAA8AA /h nkf;uh ueLrqH;a Kku :is ueks¿LrqrsA lqjkfpZrs ueLrqH;a Hkqous'ofj rs ue%AA9AA Ñikofr ueLrqH;a ;'kksnkf;uh rs ue%A lq[kçns ueLrqH;a ue% lkSHkkX;of¼ZuhAA10AA ❖ 229 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


fo'os'ofj ueLrqH;a ueL=kSyksD; /kfj.khA txRiwT;s ueLrqH;a fo|ka nsfg egkegsAA11AA JhnsZors ueLrqH;a txnEcs ueks¿LrqrsA egknsoh ueLrqH;a iqLrd/kfj.kh rs ue%AA12AA dkeçns ueLrqH;a Js;ks ekÄ~xY; nkf;uhA l`f"Vdf=kZ ueLrqH;a l`f"V /kfj.kh rs ue%AA13AA dfo 'kDrs ueLrqH;a dfy ukf'kuh rs ue%A dfoRons ueLrqH;a eÙk ekrÄ~x xkfeuhAA14AA txf¼rs ueLrqH;a ue% lagkj dkfj.khA fo|ke;h ueLrqH;a fo|ka nsfg n;kofrAA15AA ❖❖❖

ljLorh ea= ¬ vg± eq[k deyokfluh ikikRe {k;adjh Jqr Kku Tokyk lgÏTofyrs ljLofr eRikia gu&gu ng&ng {kzka {kzha {kaw {kkSa {kz% {khj /oys ve`r laHkos oa oa gw¡ gw¡ LokgkAA ❖❖❖

❖ 230 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


mikluk

¼fof/k ,oa ç;ksx½

❖ 231 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


❖ 232 @ mikluk @ laLÑr ❖


lk/kd ds rhu euksjFk lk/d ds fy;s ;g vko';d gS fd og çfrfnu çkr% lk;a euksjFkksa dk ¯pru dj] vius 'kqHk ladYiksa dk fuekZ.k djsA Hkxoku~ egkohj us LFkkukax lw=k esa bldk funs'Z k fd;k gSA 1- lk/d dk igyk euksjFk gSμog /U; fnu dc gksxk] tc eSa viuh /u&lEifÙk ds ifjxzg dk ihfM+r turk ds fgr ds fy;s R;kx d:axk eerk ds Hkkj ls gYdk gks tkÅaxk] og fnu esjs fy;s egku~ dY;k.kdkjh gksxkA 2- nwljk euksjFk lk/d dk ;g gS fd og fnu /U; gksxk] tc eSa lalkj ds eksg&ek;k vkSj fo"k;&okluk dk R;kx djds lk/q thou LohÑr d:axkA v¯glk vkfn ikap egkozrksa dks èkkj.k dj] vkSj ijh"kg&milxks± dks leHkko ls lgu dj] ftl fnu eqfu&in dh Åaph Hkwfedk esa fopj.k d:axk] og fnu esjs fy;s egku~ dY;k.kdkjh gksxkA 3- Je.kksikld dk rhljk euksjFk ;g gS fd og /U; fnu dc gksxk] tc eSa viuh la;e&;k=kk dks loqQ'ky fu£o?u Hkko ls iw.kZ dj vUr le; esa vkykspuk] fuUnuk ,oa xgZ.kk djds lay[s kuk] laFkkjk xzg.k d:axk\ lc çdkj dh mikf/] vkgkj vkSj thou&ej.k dh vkdka{kk ls jfgr ftl fnu eSa iw.kZ:i ls vius&vki esa lekf/LFk gksdj mikluk d:axk] og fnu esjs fy;s egku~ dY;k.kdkjh gksxkA ❖❖❖ ❖ 233 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


eqfujkt ds rhu euksjFk lk/q] thou dks rstLoh j[kus ds fy;s uhps fy[ks vius rhu euksjFkksa dk çkr% lk;a ¯pru&euu djrk gSμ 1- Kku] lk/uk ds {ks=k esa p{kq dk dke djrk gSμvkxepD[kw lkgwA vr% lk/q dk igys euksjFk ds :i esa egku~ ladYi gSμ og fnu egku~ dY;k.k dk gksxk] tc eq>s rhFk±dj nsoksa ds foLrkj ls vkRek dh O;k[;k djus okys leLr iwoks± dh fo|k dk Kku gksxkA 2- Kku çkfIr ds i'pkr~ vkpj.k gksrk gSA thou dks Åapk mBkus esa vkpj.k vfuok;Z gSA i<ea uk.ka] rvks n;k @ Kku $vkpj.k gh eks{k gSA vr% Kku dks lkFkZd djus ds fy;s lk/q dks vkpj.k ds fy;s Hkh Åapk ladYi rS;kj djuk gSA vr% lk/q nwljs euksjFk& :i esa mRÑ"V pkfj=k dk ladYi djs] fd og le; lqUnjre gksxk] tc eSa lekt&lEçnk; vkfn ds lHkh cU/uksa ls mUeqDr gksdj ftu&dYi:i fHk{kq&çfrek (,d fof'k"V rjg dk mPp pkfj=k) vaxhÑr djds vck/ xfr ls fopj.k d:axkA 3- lk/q rhljs euksjFk ds :i esa ;g ladYi djrk gS] fd eq>s e`R;q dk dksbZ Mj ughaA eSa e`R;q dk gj rjg ls Lokxr d:axkA mlds fy;s eSa lay[s kuk&}kjk Øks/ vkfn d"kk;ksa dks {kh.k dj viuh vkRek dks ifo=k d:axkA vkRek dk y{; gh esjs lkeus gksxk] 'kjhj dk ugha] e`R;q ds le; eSa vkgkj vkfn dk R;kx d:axkA ikniksixeu dh fof/ ds vuqlkj e`R;q dk Lokxr d:axkA bl rjg rhuksa euksjFkksa dks lkdkj :i nsrk gqvk lk/q] egku~ futZjk djrk gqvk lalkj dk i;ZolkuμvUr dj nsrk gSA ❖ 234 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


ekyk&ti ekyk] ti djus dk ,d lgt@ljy lk/u gSA lk/dksa dks ekyk dSls tiuh pkfg,] ;g lE;d~ çdkj ls tku ysuk pkfg;sA ekyk esa iwjs 108 eksrh gksrs gSAa 54 ;k 27 eksrh dh ekyk Hkh viuh lqfoèkkuqlkj cuk;h tk ldrh gSA eksrh] fu/kZfjr la[;kuqlkj iwjs gksus pkfg;s]a de ;k vf/d ughaA ekyk dk lw=k xkaB&xaBhyk ;k VwVk&iQwVk u gksA lqe#s Hkh ekyk esa vo'; gksA ti fof/μloZçFke Hkwfe] r[r ;k pkSdh ij vklu fcNk dj] iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj eqga djds cSBAas nkfgus gkFk esa ekyk dks ysAa mls vius ân; ds ikl Li'kZ djrs gq, j[ksAa vaxBw s vkSj eè;ek maxy q h (vaxBw s ls igyh maxy q h NksMd + j nwljh) ls ekyk dks idM+Aas ,d eksrh ij iwjk ea=k i<+dj eksrh dks viuh vkSj ljdk ysAa rRi'pkr~ lc eksfr;ksa ij ;gh Øe j[ksAa rtZuh maxyh (vaxBw s ds ikl okyh) ls ekyk u tisAa bl çdkj iwjh ekyk i<+Aas ekyk dks okfil ?kqekdj u, fljs ls ti çkjaHk djsAa ekyk 'kq¼ oLrq ls fu£er gksuh pkfg;sA ti iw.kZ gksus ij ekyk dks tgka&rgka Mkyuk ugha pkfg;sA mls foosd o lEeku& iwod Z mfpr LFkku ij j[ksAa

v[k.M&ti fujUrj pkSchl ?k.Vs rd fcuk O;o/ku ds tks ti fd;k tkrk gS] og v[k.M ti gSA iwjs fnu vFkok dsoy jkr dk Hkh v[k.M ti j[kk tk ldrk gSA ti dh fof/ iwoksDZ r gSA Lej.kh; ;g gS fd v[k.M ti esa ,d lkFk de&ls&de nks O;fDr ❖ 235 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


cSBAas nwljs O;fDr tc cSB tk;sa rc igys okys mBsAa ti esa cSBdj u rks b/j&m/j ns[ksa u fdlh ls ckr djsAa èkwi @nhi vkfn u tyk;sAa blls lw{e thoksa dh ¯glk gksrh gSA ti&x.kuk ds fy;s lfpÙk æO; byk;ph vkfn u j[ksAa J¼k ,oa ,dkxzrkiwod Z fd;k gqvk ti egku~ iQynk;h gksrk gSA

lkekf;d&fof/k lkekf;d] vkRe&n'kZu dh ,d fof'k"V lk/uk gSA vr% iw.kZ foosd ls bl /eZ&lk/uk dks djsAa lkekf;d ?kj esa djsa ;k èkeZ& LFkku es]a cSBus dk LFkku ,dkUr o 'kkUr gksuk pkfg,A ,sls LFkku ij Hkwfe dh izfrys[kuk dj vklu fcNk;sAa x`gLFkksfpr oL=k ,oa vkHkw"k.k mrkj dj] R;kx ds izrhd 'kq¼&'osr oL=k /ksrh ;k rgen /kj.k djsAa Åij fcuk flyk oL=k nqiV~Vk vks<Aa+s 'kq¼& 'osr eq[kofL=kdk] izfrys[ku dj eq[k ij /kj.k djsAa rRi'pkr~ lk/q&lkèoh ;fn fojkteku gksa rks mudks oUnu dj] lkekf;d djus dh vkKk izkIr djsAa ;fn u gksa rks iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj eq[k djds fl¼ Hkxoku~ dks rhu ckj oUnu dj] lkekf;d djus dh vkKk ysAa rnuUrj ueksdkj eU=k i<sa+A fiQj Øe'k% J¼k&Lo:i] vkykspuk ikB rFkk mÙkjhdj.k dk ikB cksyAas rnuUrj prqfo±'kfr Lro dk è;ku djsaA ,d ckj iqu% prq²o'kfr&Lro ikB dk mPpkj.k djsAa fiQj lkekf;d ds ikB ls lkekf;d xzg.k djsAa rRi'pkr~ nks ckn izf.kikr&lw=k i<+saA lkekf;d&lw=k rd lHkh ikB [kM+s gksdj i<+Aas izf.kikr&lw=k ❖ 236 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


nk;ka ?kqVuk uhps Hkwfe ij fVdk dj] ck;ka ?kqVuk [kM+kdj] ml ?kqVus ij nksuksa gkFk] djc¼ eqnkz esa j[krs gq, i<+saA lkekf;d dh lekfIr Hkh mijksDr fof/ ls dh tkrh gSA dsoy lkekf;d ysus ds LFkku ij lkekf;d&lekfIr&ikB cksyuk pkfg,A ,d lkekf;d dk le; ,d eqgrw Z (48 fefuV) dk gksrk gSA lkekf;d dky esa Kkukjk/u ds vfrfjDr] fdlh ls lalkj lEcU/h okrkZyki u djsAa ekSuiwod Z vkRe&fpUru@Lokè;k;@è;ku djrs gq, lkekf;d djsAa v[kckj] if=kdk vkfn Hkh lkekf;d esa u i<+saA lkekf;d djus ds ckn mlds midj.kksa dks ;ruk&iwod Z ] lEeku ds lkFk j[ksAa

lkekf;d ds oftZr nks"k lkekf;d djus okys lk/dksa dks bu 32 nks"kksa ls jfgr 'kq¼ lkekf;d djuh pkfg,A

eu ds nl nks"k vfoosx&tlks&fdÙkh] ykHkRFkh xOo&Hk;&fu;k.kRFkhA lal;jksl&vfo.kvks vcgqek.k,] nkslk Hkkf.k;OokA 1- vfoosdμlkekf;d esa fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds vkSfpR; rFkk vukSfpR; dk è;ku u j[kukA 2- ;'k%dh£rμyksd&lEeku ds fy, lkekf;d djukA ❖ 237 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


3- ykHkkFkZμ/u vkfn ds ykHk dh dkeuk ls lkekf;d djukA 4- xoZ&esjs leku dkSu lkekf;d dj ldrk gS! bR;kfn vfHkeku djukA 5- Hk;μyksdfuUnk vkfn ds Hk; ls lkekf;d djukA 6- funkuμlkalkfjd lq[k ds fy;s lkekf;d djukA 7- la'k;&lkekf;d dk iQy feysxk ;k ugha] ,slk lUnsg djukA 8- jks"k&lkekf;d esa Øks/ djuk ;k Øks/ esa lkekf;d djukA 9- vfou;&lkekf;d ds çfr vknj&Hkko u j[kukA 10- vcgqeku&lHkfDrHkko vkSj lksRlkg lkekf;d u djukA

nl opu ds nks"k oqQo;.k & lglkdkjs lNan & la[kso & dyga pA fodgk fogklk¿lq¼]a fujosD[kks] eq.keq.kk nkslk nlA 1- oqQopuμlkekf;d esa vf'k"V opu cksyukA 2- lglkdkjμlkekf;d esa fcuk fopkjs gkfu&dj opu cksyukA 3- LoPNUnμlkekf;d esa dke&o/Zd xUns xhr xkuk vkfnA 4- la{ksiμlkekf;d ds ikBksa dks la{ksi esa cksyukA 5- dygμlkekf;d esa Dys'kksRiknd opu cksyukA 6- fodFkkμeuksjatu dh n`f"V ls L=kh&dFkk] HkDr&dFkk] jktdFkk vkSj ns'k dFkk djukAA 7- gkL;μlkekf;d esa galukA ❖ 238 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


8- v'kq¼μlkekf;d ds ikBksa dks v'kq¼ cksyukA 9- fujis{kμlkekf;d ds ikBksa dks vlEc¼ vFkok fcuk è;ku ls cksyukA 10- eqEeq.kμlkekf;d ds ikBksa dk yqIro.kks± ds lkFk vLi"V mPpkj.k djukA

ckjg dk;k ds nks"k

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oqQvkl.ka pykl.ka pykfnV~Bh] lkoTtfdfj;&vkyac.kkdqp a .k&ilkj.kaA vkyl eksMu&ey foekl.ka] fun~nk os;koPpa fr ckjl dk;&nkslkA oqQvkluμlkekf;d esa ;ksx lk/uk ds vuqdy w vklu ds vkSfpR; dk è;ku u j[kukA pykluμlkekf;d esa ckj&ckj vklu dks cnyrs jgukA py&n`f"Vμlkekf;d esa b/j&m/j ns[krs jguk] n`f"V fLFkj u j[kukA lko|fØ;kμlkekf;d esa iki&;qDr fØ;k,a djuk] djkukA vkyacuμfu"dkj.k nhokj vkfn dk lgkjk ysukA vkdq×pu&çlkj.kμfu"ç;kstu gkFkksa rFkk ikaoksa dks fldksMu+ k ;k iQSykukA vkyL;μlkekf;d esa vaxM+kb;ka ysukA eksMuμlkekf;d esa gkFkksa rFkk ikaoksa dh maxfy;ka pV[kkukA eyμlkekf;d esa 'kjhj dk eSy mrkjukA ❖ 239 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


10- foekluμfcuk iwt a s 'kjhj [kqtkuk] ;k jkf=k esa b/j&m/j vkuk&tkuk ;k 'kksdxzLr dh Hkkafr cSBs jgukA 11- fuækμlkekf;d esa uhan ysukA 12- oS;ko`R;μlkekf;d esa fu"dkj.k gh lsok djkukA

{kek ;kpuk tSu /eZ esa {kek&;kpuk dk cgqr cM+k egRo gSA {kek&;kpuk djus ls tUe&tUe osQ lafpr iki deZ u"V gks tkrs gSAa vkRek fueZy cu tkrh gS vkSj iki deks± dk iQy Hkksxuk ugha iM+rkA vr% çR;sd lkèkd dks {kek&;kpuk vo'; djuh pkfg;sA {kek&;kpuk osQ i'pkr~ fdlh dks viuk 'k=kq ugha ekuuk pkfg,A fdlh ls vucu jgh gks rks mls nwj djosQ mlls cksy&pky çkjEHk dj eS=kh LFkkfir djuh pkfg,A ;g {kek&çkFkZuk dk Hkko gSA

ladYi eSa tEcw}hi osQ Hkjr {ks=k vk;Z [k.M osQ---uked uxj dk fuoklh ---] rhFk±dj nsoksa dh lk{kh ls] vius iwTw ; /ekZpk;Z& xq#nso dh lk{kh ls vkSj viuh vkRek dh lk{kh ls] pkj xfr] pkSjklh yk[k tUe LFkkuksa osQ vuUr&vuUr thoksa osQ lkFk bl Hko (tUe) lEcaèkh] iwoHZ ko la[;kr~ vla[;kr vuUr tUeksa esa jkx&}s"k] d"kk; Hkkoksa ls eSua s fdlh Hkh tho dk dksbZ cqjk fd;k gks] dksbZ vijkèk fd;k gks] djok;k gks] vuqeksnu fd;k gks] mlosQ ykHk esa gkfu igqp a kbZ gks rks eSa leLr thoksa ls eu&opu&dk;k ls gkFk tksMd + j] eku eksMd + j iw.kZ leiZ.k o fu"diV Hkko ls ❖ 240 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


vius vijk/ksa dh {kek&;kpuk djrk gwAa gs thoks! vki eq>s {kek çnku djs!a (gkFk tksMd + j {kek ;kpuk djsAa rRi'pkr~ ;g Hkkouk djsμ a eSa vkidk fe=k gwa] vki esjs fe=k gSaA lalkj esa esjk dksbZ Hkh 'k=kq @ fojksèkh ugha gSA [kkesfe lOos thok] lOos thok [kearq esA fefÙk es lOo Hkw,lq] osja eT>a u osQ.kbAA

izkFkfed lk/kuk (lIr&oqQO;lu&R;kx) 1- f'kdkj [ksyukμfujijk/ tho dks ekjuk] ihM+k igqapkuk] 2- tqvk] lV~Vk [ksyuk] 3- pksjh djuk] 4- ekal] v.Mk] eNyh vkfn Hk{k.k] 5- efnjk vkfn eknd oLrq lsou] 6- ijL=kh&xeu] 7- os';kxeuA μizR;sd euq"; dks bu lkr oqQO;luksa dk thou Hkj ds fy;s R;kx dj nsuk pkfg;sA budk R;kx euq"; dks lPpk euq"; cukus okyk gS] ekuo thou dk mRFkku ,oa dY;k.k djus okyk gSA ;s dqO;lu O;fDrxr nks"k gksrs gq, Hkh uSfrd] lkekftd] jk"Vªh; vijk/ gSAa bu oqQO;luksa dk R;kx fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr lkèkd ugha cu ldrkA

❖ 241 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


nl çR;k[;ku fof/k ueLdkj&lfgr çR;k[;ku (uodkjlh dk çR;k[;ku) mXx, lwjs ueksDdkjlfg;a iPpD[kkfe pmfOoga fi vkgkjaμvl.ka] ik.ka] [kkbea] lkbeaA vUuRFk] v.kkHkksxs.ka lglkxkjs.ka oksfljkfeA

ikS#"kh çR;k[;ku (çgj dk çR;k[;ku) mXx, lwjs iksfj¯l iPpD[kkfe pmfOoga fi vkgkjaμ vl.ka ] ik.ka ] [kkbea ] lkbea A vUuRFk] v.kkHkks x s . ka lglkxkjs.ka] iPNUu&dkys.ka] fnlk&eksgs.ka] lkgq&o;.ks.ka lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;k&xkjs.ka&oksfljkfeA

iwokZ/Z çR;k[;ku (nks çgj dk çR;k[;ku) mXx, lwjs iqfjeM~<a iPpD[kkfe pmfOoga fi vkgkjaμ vl.ka ] ik.ka ] [kkbea ] lkbea A vUuRFk] v.kkHkks x s . ka lglkxkjs.ka] iPNUu&dkys.ka] fnlk&eksgs.ka] lkgq&o;.ks.ka egÙkjkxkjs.ka] lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;k&xkjs.ka&oksfljkfeA

,dk'ku&çR;k[;ku (,dkluk xzg.k djus dk ikB) ,dkl.ka iPpD[kkfe frfoga fi vkgkjaμvl.ka] [kkbea] ❖ 242 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


lkbeaA vUuRFk] v.kkHkksxs.ka lglkxkjs.ka] vkmaV.k&ilkjs.ka] xq#&vCHkqV~Bk.ks.ka] ifjV~Bkof.k;kxkjs.ka] egÙkjkxkjs.ka] lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;k&xkjs.ka&oksfljkfeA

,dLFkku&çR;k[;ku (,dyBkuk djus dk ikB) ,Ddkl.ka ,xV~Bk.ka iPpD[kkfe frfoga fi vkgkjaμ vl.ka] [kkbea] lkbeaA vUuRFk] v.kkHkksxs.ka lglkxkjs.ka] xq#&vCHkqV~Bk.ks.ka] egÙkjkxkjs.ka] lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;k& xkjs.ka&oksfljkfeA

vkpke&çR;k[;ku (vk;afcy djus dk ikB) vk;afcya iPpD[kkfe frfoga fi vkgkja&vl.ka] [kkbea] lkbeaA vUuRFk] v.kkHkksxs.ka lglkxkjs.ka] ysoksysos.ka] mfD[kÙkfoosxs.ka] egÙkjkxkjs.ka] lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;k& xkjs.ka&oksfljkfeA

fufoZÑfrd&çR;k[;ku (fufo djus dk ikB) foxbvks iPpD[kkfeA vUuRFk] v.kkHkksx.s ka] lglkxkjs.ka] ysokyso.s ka] mfD[kÙkfoosx.s ka] iMqPpefD[k,.ka] egÙkjkxkjs.ka] lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;kxkjs.ka&oksfljkfeA ❖ 243 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


vHkDrkFkZ&çR;k[;ku (miokl ysus dk ikB) mXx, lwjs vHkÙkV~Ba iPpD[kkfeA pmfOoga fi vkgkjaμ vl.ka ] ik.ka ] [kkbea ] lkbea A vUuRFk] v.kkHkks x s . ka ] lglkxkjs.ka] egÙkjkxkjs.ka] lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;kxkjs.ka& oksfljkfeA

vfHkxzg&çR;k[;ku (vfHkxzg djus dk ikB) vfHkXxga iPpD[kkfeA pmfOoga fi vkgkjaμvl.ka] ik.ka] [kkbea ] lkbea A vUuRFk] v.kkHkks x s . ka ] lglkxkjs . ka ] egÙkjkxkjs.ka] lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;kxkjs.kaμoksfljkfeA

fnolpfje&çR;k[;ku (lw;Z ds vLr gksus ls nks ?kM+h iwoZ vkgkj ds R;kx djus dk ikB) fnolpfjea iPpD[kkfeA pmfOoga fi vkgkjaμvl.ka] ik.ka] [kkbea] lkbeaA vUuRFk] v.kkHkksxs.ka] lglkxkjs.ka] egÙkjkxkjs.ka] lOo&lekfg&ofÙk;kxkjs.ka&oksfljkfeA

çR;k[;ku&ikj.k&lw=k (loZ çR;k[;ku ikjus dk ikB) mXx, lwjs ueksDdkj&lfg;a 1 iPpD[kk.ka d;aA ra iPp& 1- ftl çR;k[;ku dk ikj.kk djuk gks] mldk uke ;gka cksy nsuk pkfg,A ❖ 244 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


D[kk.ka lEea e.ks.ka] ok;k,] dk,.ka iQkfl;a] ikfy;a] rhfj;a] fdfV~V;a lksfg;a] vkjkfg;aA ta p u vkjkfg;a] rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA

laoj djus dk ikB æO; ls ikap vkÏo osQ lsou dk çR;k[;ku] {ks=k ls (;gka LFkku dk ifjek.k dj ysuk pkfg;s)] dky ls (ftrus le; rd djuk gks] mruk le; ewy ikB esa cksy nsuk pkfg;s)] Hkko ls mi;ksxlfgr] xq.k ls futZjk&gsrq rFkk tc rd ikap uodkj ea=k u i<+ yw]a rc rd nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] e.ks.ka] ok;k, dk,.ka] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe ¯unkfe] xfjgkfe] vIik.ka oksfljkfeA n;k&ozr ysus dk ikB mXx, lwjs NTtho&fudk;&fojkg.kk.ka] iapklo&nkjk.ka ok iPpD[kkfe] nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe e.ks.ka] ok;k,] dk,.ka] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] ¯unkfe] xfjgkfe] vIik.ka oksfljkfeA çkS"k/&ozr ysus dk ikB ,xkjlea ikslgksookla iPpD[kkfeA vl.ka] ik.ka] [kkbea] lkbea iPpD[kkfe] vcaHk&lso.ka ❖ 245 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


iPpD[kkfe] ekyko..kxfoyso.ka iPpD[kkfe] mEeqDd& ef.klqo..ka iPpD[kkfe] lRFkeqlykfn&lkoTt&tksxa iPpD[kkfeA tko vgksjÙka iTtqoklkfeA nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe u dkjosfe] e.ks.ka] ok;k,] dk,.ka] rLl Hkars! ifMDdekfe] ¯unkfe] xfjgkfe] vIik.ka oksfljkfeA

çkS"k/&ozr [kksyus dk ikB ,xkjlea ikslgksooklLl] iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook] u lek;fj;Ook] ra tgk rs vkyks,feμ vIifMysfg, nqIifMysfg, lsTtklaFkkj,] vIiefTt, nqIiefTt, lsTtklaFkkj,] vIifMysfg, nqIifMysfg, mPpkjiklo.kHkwfe] vIiefTt, nqIiefTt, mPpkj& iklo.kHkwfe ikslgksooklLl lEea v.k.kqiky.kk,] rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA çkS"k/ fof/ çkS"k/ ozr dh lk/uk pkSchl ?k.Vksa osQ fy, dh tkrh gSA bl lkèkuk esa loZiFz ke x`gLFk osQ oL=kksa dks cnydj lkekf;d okyh os'kHkw"kk (pksyiV~V ;k rgen] /ksrh ;k nqiV~Vk) /kj.k djsAa eq[k&ofL=kdk yxk;sAa jtksgj.k] ekyk ,oa Lokè;k; gsrq èkeZ& 'kkL=k lkFk esa j[ksaA xq#nsoksa ls çkS"k/ izfrKk xzg.k djsaA larksa osQ u gksus ij Lo;a çkS"k/&ikB ls çkS"k/ xzg.k djsAa rRi'pkr~ Lokè;k;&è;ku&ti esa layXu jgsaA O;FkZ okrkZ u djsaA jkf=k esa LoYi funzk ysaA le; ❖ 246 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


iw.kZ gksus ij çkS"k/ [kksyus osQ ikB ls çkS"k/ iw.kZ djsaA ,d çkS"k/ djus ls 125 ozrksa dk ykHk gksrk gSA

123456-

çkS"k/ çkS"k/ çkS"k/ çkS"k/ çkS"k/ çkS"k/

çkS"k/ ds 18 nks"k ds fufeÙk Bwl a &Bwl a dj ljl vkgkj djukA dh igyh jkf=k esa eSFkqu&lsou djukA ds fy;s u[k] ds'k vkfn dk laLdkj djukA ds fopkj ls oL=k /ksuk ;k /qykukA ds fy;s 'kjhj dh 'kqJ"w kk djukA ds fufeÙk vkHkw"k.k iguukA

lwpukμ;s nks"k çkS"k/ ls iwoZ ds gSaA budk ifjgkj djds çkS"k/ djuk pkfg,A

7- ozr u fy;s gq, O;fDr ls oS;ko`R; djokukA 8- 'kjhj dk eSy mrkjukA 9- fcuk iwt a s 'kjhj [kqtykukA 10- vdky esa fuæk ysukA tSlμ s fnu esa uhan ysukA ,d igj jkr chr tkus ls igys lks tkuk vkSj i'pkr~ jkf=k esa mBdj èkeZ&tkxj.k u djukA vkRe&fpUru u djukA 11- 'kjhj&ey fcuk LFkku dks ns[ks] ifj"Bkfir djukA 12- fuUnk] fodFkk vkSj galh&etkd djukA 13- lkalkfjd fo"k;ksa dh ppkZ djukA 14- Lo;a Mjuk] nwljksa dks MjkukA 15- dyg djukA 16- oL=k ls eqga dks <ds fcuk cksyukA ❖ 247 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


17- L=kh dks fodkj Hkko ls ns[kukA 18- lkalkfjd lEcU/ksa ls lEcksf/r djukA tSl&s gs firk] gs ekrk] gs ekek vkfnA lwpukμmDr nks"kksa dk ifjgkj djds 'kq¼ çkS"k/ djuk pkfg,A

pkSng fu;e 1- lfpÙk&R;kx&vçklqd ty] iQy&iwQy] ewy&cht vkfn i`Fohdk; ls ysdj ouLifrdk; rd vfXu vkfn dk 'kL=k ikdj vfpÙk (thojfgr&çklqd) u gq, gks]a mudk vius mi;ksx osQ fy;s ifjek.k&e;kZnk djukA 2- æO;μ{kq/k&fuo`fÙk&gsrq ftl vUu dks vkgkj osQ :i esa çfrfnu xzg.k fd;k tkrk gS] mldk ifjek.k djukA tSlμ s jksVh] nky] pkoy vkfnA 3- foxbZ (foÑfr)μnw/] ngh] ?kh] rsy] ehBk vkfnA 4- mikur~μtwr]s pIiy vkfnA 5- rkEcwyμiku] eq[kokl] lqikjh vkfnA 6- oL=kμiguus] vks<u+ s osQ lc oL=kA 7- oqQlqeμlw?a kus dh oLrq] lqxfU/r iq"i] b=k vkfnA 8- okguμgkFkh] ?kksMk+ ] tgkt] eksVj] xkM+h vkfnA 9- 'k;uμiyax] pkjikbZ] fcNkSus vkfnA 10- foysiuμpUnu] rsy] mcVu vkfnA 11- czãp;ZμeSFkqu&R;kxA 12- fn'kkμÅaph] uhph] frjNh fn'kkvksa dk ifjek.kA ❖ 248 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


13- LukuμLuku osQ fy;s ty dk ifjek.kA 14- HkDr&fe"BkUu vkfnA lwpukμmi;qDZ r pkSng fu;e çfrfnu xzg.k fd;s tkrs gSAa euq"; dh bPNk;sa vlhe gSAa mUgsa lhfer djus ls 'kkafr feyrh gSA rnFkZ nSfud Hkksx&miHkksx esa vkus okyh oLrqvksa dh çfrfnu e;kZnk dj yh tkrh gSA e;kZnk dj ysus osQ i'pkr~ ml ls vfrfjDr dk R;kx dj ysuk pkfg;sA R;kx esa 'kkafr jgh gqbZ gksrh gSμR;kxkPNkfUrjuUrde~A vr% ftruk R;kx] mruh gh 'kkafrA pkSng fu;e osQ vuqlkj e;kZnk dj ysus ij leqæ ftruk iki de gksdj fcUnq ftruk jg tkrk gSA

laFkkjk laFkkjk (mRÑ"V mikluk) nks çdkj dk gksrk gSμ S 1- lkxkjh (vkxkj lfgr)] 2- ;kor~ thok; (thou i;ZUr)A lkxkjh laFkkjk vdLekr~ ladV≤ vkus ij vFkok jksx dh Hk;adj fLFkfr mRiUu gksus ij ;g lkxkjh laFkkjk fd;k tkrk gSA jkr dks lksrs le; ls çkr% mBus rd osQ fy;s Hkh ;g laFkkjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkxkjh laFkkjk rhu ckj ueksDdkj ea=k dh lk{kh ls fuEu i| osQ }kjk xzg.k fd;k tkrk gSμ vkgkj 'kjhj mif/ ip[kwa] ip[kwa iki vBkjA ej.k ikÅa rks cksfljs] thÅa rks vkxkjAA ikap ckj ueksDdkj ea=k i<+dj lkxkjh laFkkjk [kksyuk pkfg;sA ❖ 249 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


;kor~&thoa laFkkjk thou dk vfUre le; vk x;k gS] ,slk tkudj] LosPNk ls R;kx&oSjkX; ,oa Kkuiwod Z xq#tuks]a o`¼tuksa ls ;k viuh vkRe&lk{kh ls ;kor~ thok; laFkkjk xzg.k fd;k tkrk gSA ea=k ;g gSμ vifPNe&ekj.kafr;&laysg.kk&>wl.kk&lfgva pjea iPpD[kkfe] frfoga fi (pmfoga fi) vkgkja] vl.ka] ik.ka] [kkbea] lkbea iPpD[kkfe] tkoTthoa rLl Hkars! ifMDd& ekfe] ¯unkfe] xfjgkfe] vIik.ka oksfljkfeA

fofo/k ri lk/kuk&fof/k vkRe&'kqf¼ ds fy;s ri egku~ lk/uk gSA ri dh vkjk/uk djus ls] iwoZ&Ñr leLr nks"k @ ikideks± dk uk'k gksrk gSA vkRe&xq.k çdV gksrs gSAa lk/d v{k; vkuUn dks çkIr djrk gSA ri dks lE;d~ çdkj ls djus dh vko';drk gSA rHkh mldk iQy çkIr gksrk gSA J¼kiwod Z ri djsAa ri ds fnu iw.kZ:i ls czãp;Z dk ikyu djsAa czãp;Z ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh ri iQfyr ugha gksrkA ml fnu flusek&ukVd vkfn u ns[kus pkfg;sAa uhps fofo/ fof'k"V ri rFkk mudh fof/;ka nh tk jgh gSAa lk/d viuh {kerk ds vuqlkj p;u dj] mldh vkjk/uk djsA

❖ 250 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


rhFk±dj xks=ri (chl LFkkud ri) rhFk±dj xks=k ds chl cksy gSAa mudh chl vksyh iw.kZ djuh gksrh gSAa ,d vksyh esa chl in gksrs gS]a mu chl inksa dh chl fnu esa Øe'k% ,d&,d in dh vkjk/uk djuh pkfg;sA miokl esa Hkw 'k;u rFkk czãp;Z dk ikyu djsAa vk;afcy ;k ,dkluk djsAa ftl in dh vkjk/uk gks] ml fnu uhps fy[ks vuqlkj mlh in dh chl ekyk i<sA+a ;g egku~ ri gSA 'kq¼ vkjk/uk gksus ls rhFk±dj xks=k dk cU/ gks] rhljs Hko esa eks{k çkIr gksA ekyk dk ti Øe'k% bl çdkj gSμ 1- ueks vfjgark.ka 2- ueks fl¼k.ka 3- ueks io;.kLl 4- ueks vk;fj;k.ka 5- ueks Fksjk.ka 6- ueks moT>k;k.ka 7- ueks yks, lOolkgw.ka 8- ueks uk.kLl 9- ueks nal.kLl 10- ueks fou;laiUuk.ka 11- ueks pfjÙkLl 12- ueks caHko;/kjh.ka 13- ueks fdfj;k.ka 14- ueks roLlh.ka 15- ueks xks;eLl 16- ueks ft.kk.ka 17- ueks pj.kLl 18- ueks viqOouk.kLl 19- ueks lq;uk.kLl 20- ueks frRFkLl ❖ 251 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


v"V&deZ uk'kd ri 1- Kkukoj.kh; deZμ,d miokl dk riA ikap yksxLl dk è;kuA ¬ ßha vuUr&Kkuxq.ksH;ks ue%&bl eU=k dh chl ekyk tiuh pkfg,A 2- n'kZukoj.kh; deZμ,dk'kuA ukS yksxLl dk è;kuA ^¬ ßha vuUr&n'kZuxq.ksH;ks ue%* dh chl ekyk i<+Aas 3- osnuh; deZμ,dyflRFkaA (,d vUu dk nkuk)A nks yksxLl dk è;kuA ^¬ ßha vO;kck/ xq.ksH;ks ue%* dh chl ekyk tisAa 4- eksguh; deZμ,d LFkku ij ,d ckj gh vkSj ,d lkFk gh vkgkj rFkk ty xzg.k djuk] vB~BkbZl yksxLl dk è;kuA ^¬ ßha ;Fkk[;kr xq.ksH;ks ue%* dh chl ekyk djsAa 5- vk;q deZμ,dnfÙk (,d ckj fn;k gqvk [kkuk] nksckjk ugha ysuk)A pkj yksxLl dk è;kuA ^¬ ßha v{k;&fuf/ xq.ksH;ks ue%* dh chl ekyk iQsjAas 6- uke deZμfufo (?kh] nw/ vkSj ued jfgr :[kk [kkuk)A ,d lkS rhu yksxLl dk è;kuA ^¬ ßha v:fi&xq.ksH;ks ue%* dh chl ekyk i<+Aas 7- xks=k deZμvk;afcyA nks yksxLl dk è;kuA ^¬ ßha vxq#&y?kq xq.ksH;ks ue%* dh chl ekyk i<+Aas 8- vUrjk; deZμv"V doy (fliQZ vkB doy&xzkl [kk;s)a A ikap yksxLl dk è;kuA ^¬ ßha vuUroh;Z xq.ksH;ks ue%* dh chl ekyk i<sA+a bl ri ds djus ls v"V deks± dk {k; gksrk gSA ❖ 252 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


jksfg.kh ri jksfg.kh u{k=k ftl fnu gks] ml fnu miokl @ vk;afcy@ e/qj ,dk'ku djsAa Jh oklqiTw ; Lokeh dks rhu ckj oUnu djs]a ^¬ ßha Jha vg± oklqiwT; ftuk; ue%*μbl eU=k dh chl ekyk i<+Aas bl çdkj lkr o"kZ] lkr eghus rd ;g ri fd;k tkrk gSA jksfg.kh ri fL=k;ka djrh gSAa bl ri dh vkjk/uk ls eu dh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ gks] lkSHkkX; dh o`f¼ gks] iq=kkfn ds vHkko nwj gksAa

iq"; ri ftl fnu iq"; u{k=k gks ml fnu miokl @vk;afcy@ e/qj ,dk'ku djsAa ^¬ ßha Jha vg± o/Zekuk; ue%* bl ea=k dh 27 ekyk tisa vkSj 27 yksxLl dk è;ku djsAa bl ri dks djus ls loZ lq[k&lkSHkkX; dh vfHko`f¼ gksrh gSA lk/d vfer vkuUn dk HkksDrk cu tkrk gSA

Kku&iapeh ri ;g ri dk£rd 'kqDy iapeh ls 'kq: fd;k tkrk gSA çR;sd ekl dh 'kqDy iapeh dks miokl @vk;afcy djsAa ikap o"kZ vkSj ikap ekl esa ;g ri iw.kZ gksrk gSA bl ri esa miokl ds fnu ^¬ ßha ueks uk.kLl* bl eU=k dh chl ekyk i<+as rFkk bdkou yksxLl dk è;ku djsAa ❖ 253 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


o/kZeku vk;afcy ri çFke 1 vk;afcy djsa vkSj Åij 1 miokl] rRi'pkr~ 2 vk;afcy vkSj Åij 1 miokl] fiQj 3 vk;afcy vkSj Åij 1 miokl djsAa bl Øe ls c<+r&s c<rs 100 vk;afcy vkSj Åij ,d miokl djsAa bl ri dk oqQy fglkc 100 miokl vkSj ikap gtkj ipkl vk;afcy gksrs gSAa bl ri ds fnu ^¬ ßha ueks ft.kk.ka* dh chl ekyk tiuh pkfg,A ckjg yksxLl dk è;ku djsAa

ikS"k&n'keh ri ikS"k Ñ".kk n'keh ds fnu Hkxoku~ ik'oZukFk dk tUe gqvk FkkA ml miy{; esa ;g ri fd;k tkrk gSA fof/ gSμuoeh ds fnu 'kDdj ds ikuh dk ,dkluk djs]a ;kuh ml fnu fliQZ xeZ ty esa 'kDdj Mkydj ih;sAa n'keh frfFk ds fnu ,d lkFk ,d vklu ij ,d le; Hkkstu rFkk ty xzg.k djsa fiQj pmfogkj dj ysAa ,dkn'kh ds fnu uoeh ds leku 'kDdj ds ikuh dk ,dk'ku djsAa rhuksa fnu ^¬ ßha Jha ik'oZukFkk; vgZrs ue%* bl eU=k dh chl ekyk i<+Aas n'k o"kZ esa ri iw.kZ gksrk gSA

vd"kk; ri lksyg d"kk; dh fuo`fÙk ds fy;s igys fnu ,dkluk] nwljs fnu uhoh] rhljs fnu vk;afcy vkSj pkSFks fnu miokl djsAa bl ❖ 254 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


çdkj vuqØe ls pkj ckj djus ls lksyg fnu esa vd"kk; ri] iw.kZ gksrk gSA çR;sd fnu ^¬ ßha {kh.k d"kk; ohrjkxk; ue%* eU=k dh chl ekyk iQsjuh pkfg,A

ikf{kd ri fdlh Hkh ekl dh 'kqDy çfrink (lqnh ,de) ls ysdj iw£.kek rd fujUrj iUæg miokl djus dk uke ^ikf{kd ri* gSA ;fn fdlh lk/d dh fujUrj iUæg miokl djus dh 'kfDr u gks] rks fdlh ,d eghus ds igys 'kqDy i{k dh çfrink dks ,d miokl djs]a fiQj nwljs 'kqDy i{k dh çfrink dks ,d miokl djs]a fiQj nwljs 'kqDy i{k dh nwt dks] fiQj rhljs 'kqDy i{k dh rht dks] bl çdkj ,d&,d&,d djds iUæg 'kqDy i{k esa iUæg miokl djsAa çR;sd miokl esa ^Jh eqfulqozr loZKk; ue%* bl eU=k dh 20 ckj ekyk iQsjAas

Ngeklh ri lk/d dh viuh bPNkuqlkj ,d&lkS vLlh mioklksa dh iw£r djus ls ^t?kU; NEeklh ri] dk ykHk gksrk gSA miokl ds fnu ^Jh egkohjLokfe&rhFk±djk; ue%* eU=k dh chl ekyk iQsjsaA

o"khZri o"khZri esa pS=k ofn v"Veh ds nwljs fnu ls miokl çkjEHk ❖ 255 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


djds ,d miokl] ,d fnu ikj.kk bl çdkj ,d o"kZ ds ckn oS'kk[k 'kqDyk r`rh;k (v{k; r`rh;k) dk rsyk djds b{kq jl ls ikj.kk fd;k tkrk gSA miokl esa ^¬ Hkxors Jh Í"kHk nsok; ue%* dh bDdhl ekyk tiuh pkfg,A

ueksdkj eU= ri ueksdkj eU=k ds ikap ewy in gSAa çR;sd ds Øe'k% 7] 5] 7] 7 vkSj 9 v{kj gSAa ftl in ds ftrus v{kj gks]a mrus gh miokl djsa vkSj mlh in dh chl ekyk tisAa

uo&in dh vksyh pS=k 'kqDy çfrink vFkok vklkst 'kqDy çfrink ls uo&in dh vksyh ukS fnu ds fy, çkjEHk dh tkrh gSA dqN xzUFkdkj pS=k lqnh lIreh vkSj vklkst lqnh lIreh ls çkjEHk djds iw£.kek rd ukS fnu vksyh ekurs gSAa ;fn ;g frfFk ?kVrh gks rks NB ls vkSj ;fn c<+rh gks rks v"Veh ls çkjEHk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ukS fnu rd fujUrj ukS vk;afcy djus pkfg,aA çFke in vfjgar dk gS] vr% xje ty ds lkFk 'osr jax ;kuh pkoy dk vk;afcy djsAa ^ueks vfjgark.ka* dh 12 ekyk tisAa nwljk in fl¼ dk gSA bl fnu yky jax ;kuh xsgwa vkfn dk vk;afcy djsAa ^ueks fl¼k.ka* dh vkB ekyk tisAa rhljk in vkpk;Z dk gS] lks ihyk jax ;kuh pus dk vk;afcy djsAa ^ueks vk;fj;k.ka* dh 36 ekyk tisAa pkSFkk in mikè;k; dk gS] ❖ 256 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


ml fnu gjk jax ;kuh ewxa dk vk;afcy djsAa ^ueks moT>k;k.ka* dh 25 ekyk tisAa ikapoka in lk/q dk gS] blfy;s dkyk jax ;kuh mM+n dk vk;afcy djsaA ^ueks yks, lOolkgw.ka* dh 27 ekyk tisAa vfUre pkj in Øe'k% n'kZu] Kku] pkfj=k vkSj ri ds gS]a vr% 'osr jax ;kuh pkoy dk vk;afcy djsAa in ds vuqlkj gh Øe ls ^ueks nal.kLl* dh 67] ^ueks uk.kLl* dh 51] ^ueks pfjÙkLl* dh 70 vkSj ^ueks roLl* dh 50 ekyk tiuh pkfg;sA

è;ku ,oa ti lk/kuk orZeku ;qx esa è;ku cgqr p£pr fo"k; gSA bl fo"k; esa vusd lk/d fofo/ ftKklk;sa j[krs gSAa ;gka dqN è;ku ,oa ti fofèk;ka çLrqr dh tk jgh gS]a tks iwokZpk;ks± }kjk of.kZr gSAa Lej.kh; gSμ è;ku o ti lk/uk xq# ds funs'Z ku esas djuh pkfg;sA

ân;&ti&è;ku loZçFke ân; esa ikap ia[kqMh+ ds dey dh dYiuk djsAa igyh ia[kqMh+ liQsn jax dh] nwljh yky jax dh] rhljh ihys jax dh] pkSFkh gjs jax dh vkSj ikapoha dkys jax dh dYiuk esa yk;sAa dey ds chp (cht dks"k) esa vg± dk è;ku djuk vkSj Åij fy[kh ia[kqfM+;ksa ij Øe'k% ueks vfjgark.ka vkfn ikap inksa dk è;ku vkSj ti djsAa bl è;ku&ti ls vkRecy c<+rk gSA ❖ 257 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


lks·ge~% ti o è;ku vkè;kfRed txr~ esa ;g fof/ vR;Ur yksdfç; gSA ljy vkSj egÙoiw.kZ bl lk/uk dk jgL; gSμ ^l%* dk vFkZ gS og vgZUrnso vkSj ^vge~* dk vFkZ ^eS*a A nksuksa dk feydj vFkZ gksrk gSμ^eSa vgZr~ nso gwa* vFkkZr~ eSa HkxoRLo:i gwaA ^lks¿ge~* ea=k dk ti lkal ds lkFk djuk pkfg,] Åij dh lkal vk;s rc ^lks* cksyuk vkSj tc Hkhrj dh lkal vk, rd ^¿ge~* dguk pkfg,A bl ea=k ls vkRek ds 'kq¼ Lo:i dk è;ku gksrk gSA

uoin dk ti ân; çns'k esa vkB ia[kqMh+ ds dey dh dYiuk djsAa mldh pkj ia[kqMh+ pkj fn'kkvksa esa vkSj pkj ia[kqMh+ pkj fofn'kkvksa esAa mu ij fuEufyf[kr ea=kksa dk è;ku djsAa ¬ ßha Jha vfjgark.ka dk eè; esa è;ku djsaA ¬ ßha Jha ueks fl¼k.ka dk iwoZ esa è;ku djsaA ¬ ßha Jha ueks vk;fj;k.ka mÙkj esa è;ku djsaA ¬ ßhaa Jha ueks moT>k;k.ka dk if'pe esa è;ku djsaA ¬ ßhaa Jha ueks yks, lOolkgw.ka dk nf{k.k esa è;ku djsaA ¬ ßhaa Jha ueks uk.kLl dk fofn'kkvksa esa è;ku djsaA ¬ ßhaa Jha ueks nal.kLl dk fofn'kkvksa esa è;ku djsaA ¬ ßhaa Jha ueks pfjÙkLl dk fofn'kkvksa esa è;ku djsaA ❖ 258 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


¬ ßhaa Jha ueks roLl dk fofn'kkvksa esa è;ku djsaA bl è;ku&ti ls egku~ vkRe&lq[k dh çkfIr gksrh gSA

ueksdkj&è;ku v&fl&vk&m&lk] ;s ikap v{kj ueksdkj eU=k ds çfrfuf/ v{kj gSAa budk è;ku bl çdkj ls djsa & ukfHk dey esa ^v*] eLrd&dey esa ^fl*] eq[k&dey esa ^vk*] ân; dey esa ^m*] d.B dey ls ^lk*A bl è;ku ls eu fLFkj gksrk gS vkSj vkRek ds fnO;kuUn dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA nwljh rjg ls Hkh ;g è;ku fd;k tkrk gSA lgÏny dey esa 'osro.kZ dk ^v*] vkKkpØ esa yky o.kZ dk ^fl*] d.B dey esa ihr o.kZ dk ^vk*] ân; dey esa gfjr o.kZ dk ^m*] ukHkh dey esa Ñ".k o.kZ dk ^lk* ;g è;ku djsAa

ioZ&vkjk/kuk vkè;kfRed txr~ esa ioks± dh vkjk/uk] vkRe&mUufr ds fy;s dh tkrh gSA i;q"Z k.k] vk;fEcy vksyh] nhikoyh] Kku iapeh ;s lHkh vkè;kfRed ioZ gSAa mDr ioks± ij ti&ri dh fo'ks"k vkjkèkuk djuh pkfg;s rFkk iw.kZ :i ls czãp;Z dk ikyu djuk pkfg;sA i;qZ"k.k % ;g Hkkæin Ñ".k 13 ls çkjEHk gksdj Hkkæin 'kqDy 5 rd euk;k tkrk gSA bldk vfUre fnu lkaoRlj dgykrk gSA bu vkB fnuksa esa ti&ri rFkk çfrØe.k djuk pkfg;sA lkaoRlj dks xq#&pj.kksa esa mifLFkr gksdj] vkRe&vkykspuk dj] vkRe 'kqf¼ djsaA ❖ 259 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


nhikoyh % dk£rd Ñ".kk veka dh jkf=k esa Hkxoku~ egkohj us fuokZ.k çkIr fd;k FkkA vr% ;g ioZ fuokZ.kksRlo dgykrk gSA bl volj ij f=kfnolh; ri (rsyk) vFkok ,d fnolh; ri@miokl fd;k tkrk gSA

nhikoyh tki ueksRFkq.ka le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLlA nhikoyh ds fnu çkr% 6 cts ls jkf=k ds 12 cts rd ;g tki fd;k tkrk gS] rFkk jkf=k ds 12 cts ls çkr% 6 cts rd fuEufyf[kr tki fd;k tkrk gSA ¬ egkohjk; ikjaxrk; ue% ¬ loZKk; xkSrek; ue%A

vkuqiwohZ&ti ;g mikluk dk ,d fof'k"V] oSKkfud ekxZ gSA lkekU;r;k ns[kk x;k gS fd mikld&oxZ ekyk ds ekè;e ls eU=k&ti djrk gS] ijUrq ml ekyk&ti esa ;g gksrk gS fd mikld dk eu dgha vkSj rFkk ekyk dgha vkSj gksrh gSA nksuksa esa rkjrE; ugha jgrkA fcuk rkjrE; ds fo'ks"k iQyksRifÙk Hkh ugha gksrhA ijUrq vkuqiow hZ& ti dh ;g vn~Hkqr fo'ks"krk gS fd bldks tirs gq, lk/d dk eu blh esa dsfUær jgrk gSA eu dgha b/j&m/j ugha tkrkA iQyr% lk/d dks fo'ks"k vkè;kfRed ykHk gksrk gSA vkuqiwohZ i<+us dh fof/

vkuqi£w o;ka 20 gSAa çR;sd vkuqiow hZ esa 5×6 ¾ 30 dks"Bd ❖ 260 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


gSaA ikap&ikap dks"Bd okyh N%&N% iafDr;ka gSaA vkuqiw£o;ka ck;sa ls nk;sa i<+h tkrh gSAa bu dks"Bdksa esa 1 ls 5 rd ds vad gSAa mUgsa i<+us dh fof/ ;g gS μ 1 ds LFkku ij ueks vfjgark.ka i<+Aas 2 ds LFkku ij ueks fl¼k.ka i<sA+a 3 ds LFkku ij ueks vk;fj;k.ka i<+Aas 4 ds LFkku ij ueks moT>k;k.ka i<+Aas 5 ds LFkku ij ueks yks, lOolkgw.ka i<+Aas iQy % leLr vkuqiow hZ ij ,dkxzfpÙk ls ueksDdkj eU=k i<+us ls 6 ekl ds ri dk vkè;kfRed iQy çkIr gksrk gSA ikap lkS lkxj ftrus le; esa tks iki Hkksxk tkrk gS] mls J¼kiwod Z vkuqiow hZ dk ,d ckj ikB djus ls lk/d u"V dj nsrk gSA vr% fu%Js;l dkeh lk/d dks fuR; çkr% vkuqiow hZ ikB vo'; djuk pkfg;sA eq[kofL=kdk /kj.k dj vkuqiow hZ ikB djsAa fo'ks"kμvkuqiow hZ dsoy ri fof/ gh ugha gSA blesa cgqr jgL; Hkh fNik gSA vkuwiow hZ ds ;s chl dks"Bd vius vkiesa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ ;U=k Hkh gSAa izR;sd ;a=k dh viuh efgek gSA Jqfr vuqlkj bu dks"Bdksa esa ,d dks"Bd ,slk gS ftldks tius ls jksx nwj gksrs gSAa ,d dks"Bd ,slk gS ftldks tius ls vfHkpkj Ñr ewB @ ?kky tSlh 'kfDr;ka nwj Hkkx tkrh gSAa vkSj fcuk fdlh bPNk ds tius okyk egku~ vkè;kfRed iQy dks izkIr djrk gSA fo'ks"k fof/ xq# }kjk tkuh tk ldrh gSA ❖ 261 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖


vkuqiwohZ&1

vkuqiwohZ&2

❖ 262 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&3

vkuqiwohZ&4

❖ 263 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&5

vkuqiwohZ&6

❖ 264 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&7

vkuqiwohZ&8

❖ 265 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&9

vkuqiwohZ&10

❖ 266 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&11

vkuqiwohZ&12

❖ 267 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&13

vkuqiwohZ&14

❖ 268 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&15

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❖ 269 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&17

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❖ 270 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


vkuqiwohZ&19

vkuqiwohZ&20

❖ 271 @ mikluk @ vkuqiwohZ ❖


'kkfUr ikB

i<+us dh fof/μ'kkfUr ikB vkuqiow hZ dh rjg gh i<+k tkrk gSA bldk tki de&ls&de 21 ckj çfrfnu djuk pkfg,A bl tki dks djrs le; LoPN oL=k eq[k ij yxkdj i<+us dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A

vkorZ % ,d fof'k"V ti&fof/k vaxfq y;ksa ds ikSjoksa ij fd, tkus okys ti dks vkorZ&ti dgk tkrk gSA ekyk&ti dh vis{kk vkorZ&ti ls eu 'kh?kz ,dkxz gksrk gSA vfxze i`"B ij vkorZ&ti ds dqN fp=k fn, x, gSAa fn, x, vadksa ds vuqlkj ti djuk pkfg,A ❖ 272 @ mikluk @ 'kkfUr ikB ❖


9 2

6

5 1

3

4

4

7

5 10 9 11 12

8

3 2 1 6 7 8

ßhaorZ

uoin orZ 4 5 6 3 11 12 7 2 10 9 8 1

7 8 9 6 2 1 10 5 3 12 11 4

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'ka[kkorZ

7 8

3 4

9

6 9 2 5 4 3

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5 12 2 1 6 8

11 9 8 10

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❖ 273 @ mikluk @ pje&eaxy ❖


23 18 19 22 24 15 14 20 21 10 16 11 9 1 2 3 13 12 6 7 8 4 5 17

fl¼kRek fl¼f'kyk

fl)f'kyk ti&fof/k fp=k ds vuqlkj nksuksa gkFkksa dks ijLij feykus ls vk;q"; js[kk fl¼&f'kyk dk vkdkj ys ysrh gSA vaxfq y;ksa ds ikSjoksa ij fn, x, vadkuqlkj 24 rhFk±djksa ds uke dk ea=k ti djsAa izFke vad ij ^¬ ßha Jha ½"kHknsok; ue%* bl in dk ti djsAa blh izdkj 'ks"k inksa ij Hkh ti&Øe tkuuk pkfg,A ❖❖❖ ❖ 274 @ mikluk @ fof/ ,oa ç;ksx ❖




ifjf'k"V


❖ 276 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


tSu ea= foKku ea=k'kkL=k Hkkjr dh iqjkru fo|k gSA ykSfdd vkSj vkè;kfRed] nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls bl fo|k dk egRo gSA ^ea=k* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS&fNik gqvk jgL; vFkok Lej.k djus ls tidÙkkZ dh j{kk djus okyh 'kfDrA jgL; dk vukoj.k dq'ky xq# ds }kjk gksrk gSA vr% xq# ds funs'Z ku esa gh ea=k&lkèkuk djuh pkfg,A ea=k fo|k dk nq#i;ksx Hkh dHkh ugha djuk pkfg,A ;gka dqN ea=k izLrqr fd, tk jgs gSaA ;s lHkh vkè;kfRed ea=k gSaA 'kqHk vkSj dY;k.kdkjh gSAa

ea=&lkèku % ea=kkjkèkuk dk vkèkkj gSμJ¼kA vkjkè; ea=k ij iw.kZ J¼k dk gksuk lcls igys vko';d gSA ti djrs le; eu dks ,dkXkz j[ksa! eu esa dksbZ fodkj u vkus nsa! tidky esa czãp;Z ls jgsa! xq# ls ea=kkjkèkuk dh fofèk lh[kdj 'kqHk le; esa tki izkjaHk djs!a ,d LFkku ij] ,d gh fuf'pr le; ij] ,d eqæk esa ti djsa! bu lc fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gq, ea=kkjkèkuk djus ls ea=k&flf¼ gksrh gSA ea=kkjkèkuk ds fo"k; esa ,d iz'u vusd voljksa ij fd;k tkrk gSμea=kkjkèkuk lE;DRo gS ;k feF;kRo\ D;k izR;sd ea=k vkSj mldh vkjkèkuk dks lE;d~ ekuk tk ldrk gS\ bl iz'u dk lekèkku gS& ueksdkj egkea=k dk ,d Hkh in ftu ea=kksa esa iz;Dq r gks] rhFk±dj Hkxoarksa dk ikou uke gks] x.kèkj nsoksa dk ❖ 277 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


eaxydkjh uke gks vkSj lE;d~ Kku&n'kZu&pkfj=k dh iz:i.kk gks] os lHkh ea=k lE;d~ gksrs gSAa ftu ea=kksa esa rhFk±djksikld lE;d~ n`f"V nso&nsfo;ksa dk Lodk;Z gsrq Lej.k gks rFkk ftuesa eksg&en& }s"k dk Hkko u gks] os ea=k Hkh lE;DRo esa ckèkd ugha gksrAs

ekyk&ti % ekyk] ti djus dk ,d lgt ljy lkèku gSA lkèkd ekyk dks dSls tis]a ;g lE;d~ izdkj ls tku ysuk pkfg,A ekyk esa iwjs 108 eksrh gksrs gSAa viuh lqfoèkkuqlkj 27 ;k 54 eksfr;ksa dh ekyk Hkh cukbZ tk ldrh gSA fuèkkZfjr la[;k ds vuqlkj eksrh iwjs gksus pkfg,¡] de ;k vfèkd ughaA ekyk dk lw=k xk¡B&xBhyk ;k VwVk&iQwVk u gks] lqe#s Hkh ekyk esa vo'; gksA eq[kofL=kdk èkkj.k djds ti djuk pkfg,A ti&fofèk % loZiFz ke Hkwfe] r[r ;k pkSdh ij vklu fcNkdj] iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj eqg¡ djds cSBAas nkfgus gkFk esa ekyk dks ysAa mls vius ân; ds ikl Li'kZ djrs gq, j[ksAa vaxBw s vkSj eè;ek maxyh (vaxBw s ls igyh maxyh NksMd + j nwljh) ls ekyk dks idM+Aas ,d eksrh ij iwjk ea=k i<+dj eksrh dks viuh vksj ljdk ysAa rRi'pkr~ lHkh eksfr;ksa ij ;gh Øe j[ksAa rtZuh maxyh (vaxBw s ds ikl okyh) ls ekyk u tisAa bl izdkj iwjh ekyk tisAa ekyk iwjh gksus ij lqe#s dks myka?kdj nwljh ekyk u tisAa ekyk dks okfil ?kqekdj u;s fljs ls ti izkjaHk djsAa ❖ 278 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


ekyk tirs gq, fdlh ls u rks cksyuk gh pkfg, vkSj u ladrs }kjk fdlh ckr dk mÙkj gh nsuk pkfg,A vklu fLFkj j[ksa rFkk xnZu ?kqekdj bèkj&mèkj u ns[ksAa 'kjhj dks [kqtykuk Hkh ugha pkfg,A ekyk 'kq¼ oLrq ls fufeZr gksuh pkfg,A ti iw.kZ gksus ij ekyk dks tgka&rgka ugha Mkyuk pkfg,A mls foosd o lEekuiwod Z mfpr LFkku ij j[ksAa

ueksdkj egkea= ueks vfjgark.ka ueks fl¼k.ka ueks vk;fj;k.ka ueks moT>k;k.ka ueks yks, lOo lkgw.kaA ;g ueksdkj egkea=k gSA vU; lHkh ea=k gSa ijarq ueksdkj] egkea=k gSA f=kyksd esa blls c<+dj vU; dksbZ ea=k ughaA pkSng iwoks± ds Kku dk ;g lkj gSA eqfDr dk }kj gSA lk{kkr~ fparkef.k gSA bldh vkjkèkuk tks djrk gS] og Hko&leqæ ls ikj gks tkrk gSA bldk Lej.k iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj varckZá ifo=krk ds lkFk djuk pkfg,A oSls egkea=k dk Lej.k izR;sd ifo=k&vifo=k n'kk es_a lq[k&nq%[k] thou&ej.k vkfn lHkh fLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% izR;sd ifjfLFkfr esa lnSo bldk Lej.k djuk pkfg,A dkj.k ;g fd leLr nq%[kksa ls =kk.k nsus okyk ;gh gSA ,d Hkh nq%[k ,slk ugha] tks blds ❖ 279 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


Lej.k ls feV u ldsA egkea=k ueksdkj ds ti ls lHkh ds lHkh nq%[k&ladV feV tkrs gSAa thou esa lnSo vkuan&eaxy jgrk gSA bl ea=k dh de ls de ,d ekyk fuR; vo'; tis!a fLFkfr vuqdy w gks rks ik¡p ekyk fuR; tis!a lksdj mBrs gq, vkSj lksrs gq,] nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa bl ea=k dk Lej.k vo'; djs!a nqxZfruk'kd&ln~xfrçnkrk % ueksdkj ueksdkj egkea=k dk Lej.k tho dk ije dY;k.k djrk gSA bldh vkjkèkuk ls ijHko esa 'kqHk xfr (euq";] nso) izkIr gksrh gSA ueksdkj&lkèkd ds fy, nqxfZ r&}kj ij ekuks rkyk yx tkrk gSA og dHkh nqxfZ r esa ugha tkrkA egkea=k dh lkèkuk djrs gq, lkèkd ,d fnu eks{k (eqfDr % tUe&ej.k ls jfgr vtj&vej LFkku) dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA ;gh tho dk ije dY;k.k gSA

xq#&funsZ'k % & 'kq¼ eu ls ik¡p ekyk fuR; tisa vFkok izkr% lk;a ,d&,d ekyk v[k.M tis!a & egkea=k dk ti iwoZ @ mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj 'kqf¼] fLFkjrk ,oa ifo=krk ds lkFk djs!a & thou esa ueksdkj egkea=k dk lok yk[k ti vo'; djs!a bl lkèkuk ls tho nqxfZ r esa ugha tkrkA & ukS yk[k tidÙkkZ egkea=k dk mPp lkèkd ekuk tkrk gSA & ukS djksM+ tidÙkkZ lhfer Hkoksa esa eks{k izkIr djrk gSA ❖ 280 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


v[k.M ti % fujarj pkSchl ?kaVs rd fcuk O;oèkku ds tks ti fd;k tkrk gS] og v[k.M ti gSA iwjs fnu vFkok dsoy jkr dk Hkh v[k.M ti j[kk tk ldrk gSA bls ckjg ?kaVs dk ti dgrs gSAa ,d izgj vFkkZr~ rhu ?kaVs dk Hkh v[kaM ti fd;k tk ldrk gSA ti dh fofèk iwoksDZ r gSA Lej.kh; ;g gS fd v[k.M ti esa ,d lkFk de ls de nks O;fDr cSB!as nwljs O;fDr tc cSB tk,a] rc igys okys mBs!a Tkki esa cSBdj u rks bèkj&mèkj ns[ksa vkSj u gh fdlh ls dksbZ ckr djs!a èkwi] nhi vkfn u tyk,a! blls lw{e thoksa dh ¯glk gksrh gSA ti&x.kuk ds fy, lfpÙk nzO; byk;ph vkfn u j[ks!a vfpÙk nzO; ykSxa vkfn dks j[kk tk ldrk gSA v[k.M ti izkjaHk fofèk % loZiFz ke lkiQ&LoPN ifo=k LFkku@ d{k esa iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj ,d pkSdh yxk ysuh pkfg,A pkSdh lkiQ&LoPN gks! ml ij ,d 'kq¼ oL=k fcNk ysuk pkfg,A oL=k fcNkdj mlds Åij ueksdkj egkea=k dh ,d rLohj j[k ysuh pkfg,A blls tidÙkkZvksa dks è;ku esa vkSj ftudks egkea=k ;kn u gks] mUgsa i<+dj ti djus esa lqfoèkk jgrh gSA bl pkSdh ds lkeus cSBdj J¼k ds lkFk ti djsAa v[k.M ti ds izkjaHk esa ifjokj@ lekt ds vfèkd ls vfèkd lnL; mifLFkr gksAa lHkh [kM+s gks tk,aA ❖ 281 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


eaxya Hkxoku~ ohjks] eaxya xkSreks x.khA eaxya LFkwfyHkæk|k] tSu èkeksZLrq eaxyaAA loZ eaxy ekaxY;a] loZ dY;k.k dkj.ke~A ç/kua loZ /ekZ.kka] tSua t;rq 'kklue~AA* bl 'yksd dk lLoj mPpkj.k djsAa blds i'pkr~ ^^¬ iap ijes"VhH;ks ue%** cksyAas rRi'pkr~ ,d ckj ueksdkj egkea=k i<+Aas blds ckn dksbZ ,d O;fDr fuEufyf[kr Lrqfr i<+&s vfjgark eT> eaxya] vfjgark eT> nso;kA vfjgars fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA fl¼k ; eT> eaxya] fl¼k ; eT> nso;kA fl¼s ; fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA vk;fj;k eT> eaxya] vk;fj;k eT> nso;kA vk;fj, fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA moT>k;k eT> eaxya] moT>k;k eT> nso;kA moT>k, fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA lkgq ; eT> eaxya] lkgq ; eT> nso;kA lkgq ; fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA ,, iap eT> eaxya] ,, iap eT> nso;kA ,, iap fdÙkbÙkk.ka] oksfljkfe fÙk ikoxaAA

blds ckn cksy&as ^^pÙkkfj eaxya vfjgark eaxya fl¼k eaxya lkgw eaxya dsoyh i..kÙkks èkEeks eaxyaA pÙkkfj yksxqÙkek vfjgark yksxqÙkek fl¼k yksxqÙkek lkgw yksxqÙkek dsoyh i..kÙkks èkEeks yksxqÙkeksA ❖ 282 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


vfjgars lj.ka iOoTtkfe fl¼s lj.ka iOoTtkfe lkgw lj.ka iOoTtkfe dsoyh i..kÙkks èkEea lj.ka iOoTtkfe] ;s pkjksa 'kj.ks vkius] vkSj u 'kj.kk dks;A tks HkO; çk.kh vknjs] lnk gh eaxy gks;AA** rRi'pkr~ t;dkj djsμ a 'kkluifr Je.k Hkxoku~ egkohj dh t;! iap ijes"Bh ueksdkj egkea=k dh t;! iwT; xq#nso Jh--------------------- dh t;! t;&t;dkj ds ckn ikap ueksdkj egkea=k [kM+&s [kM+s lLoj mPp ?kks"k ds lkFk lc cksyAas blds ckn ftudks ti djus ds fy, cSBuk gks] os cSB tk,a vkSj ti djuk izkjaHk dj nsAa

v[k.M ti lekiu&fofèk % loZiFz ke ikap ueksdkj lc feydj [kM+s gksdj lLoj mPp ?kks"k ds lkFk cksyAas rRi'pkr~ ^^pÙkkfj eaxya----** dk ikB djsAa blds ckn ^mikluk* i`"B la[;k% 4 ij nh xbZ ueksdkj egkea=k dh vkjrh xk,aA vkjrh iw.kZ gksus ij t;&t;dkj djsAa J¼k ,oa ,dkxzrkiwod Z fd;k gqvk ti egku iQynk;h gksrk gSA ueksdkj egkea= ds dqN iz;ksx ueksdkj egkea=k ds vkxs ^¬* ijes"Bh chtk{kj yxkdj tius ls euksdkeuk iw.kZ gksrh gSA ^¬ßha* chtk{kj yxkdj tius ls dfBu ls dfBu jktdk;Z fl¼ gksrs gSa rFkk leLr jktd"V nwj gks tkrs gSAa ^¬ Jha* chtk{kj yxkdj tius ls lq[k&le`f¼ izkIr gksrh gSA ^¬ Dyha* ds lkFk tius ls yksdfiz;rk ,oa ;'k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ewy :i esa egkea=k tius ls deZ&futZjk gksrh gSA egku~ iq.; dk vtZu gksrk gSA dqN gh Hkoksa esa eks{k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ❖ 283 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


ueksdkj egkea= ds dYi jktd"V fuokj.kkFkZ % Å¡ ßha vg± ue%A μukS ekyk 21 fnu rd fuR; tis!a jkt&lacèa kh d"V nwj gks! vkuan&eaxynk;d % Å¡ ßha Jha vg± ue%A μbl ea=k dk Lej.k djus ls lnSo vkuan&eaxy jgrk gSA izkr% lk;a 3&3 ekyk tis!a ln~xfrnk;d % Å¡ v&fl&vk&m&lk ue%A μ;g ueksdkj egkea=k dk laf{kIr :i gSA bl cht&:i ea=k }kjk de le; esa ueksdkj dk vfèkd tki fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk iQy ueksdkj egkea=k ds ti dh rjg gSA fdlh Hkh ej.kklUu euq"; ;k i'kq&i{kh dks ;g lquk;k tk, rks mldh vkRek dks 'kkafr feysxh rFkk og ln~xfr dks izkIr djsxkA dyg fuokj.kkFkZ % Å¡ ßha Jha vg± v&fl&vk&m&lk ue%A μbl ea=k dk ti djus ls lHkh rjg ds dyg] yM+kbZ&>xM+]s x`g&Dys'k vkfn nwj gksrs gSAa thou esa lq[k&'kkafr] ekufld 'kkafr rFkk ,s'o;Z dk ykHk gksrk gSA bldk lok yk[k ti djuk pkfg,A ❖ 284 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


,s'o;Z ykHk % Å¡ ßha Jha vg± ojs&lqojs v&fl&vk&m&lk ue%A ,dkar LFkku esa rhuksa le; bl ea=k dh 1&1 ekyk fLFkj fpÙk ls tis!a laifÙk&,s'o;Z dk ykHk gks rFkk dk;Z&in mUufr gks! j{kk ea=k % ¬ i.kiUuk; nlso ;A iUuV~Bh rg ; pso pkyhlkA jD[karq es ljhja] nsok¿lqj i.kfe;k fl¼kkAA fdlh Hkh izdkj dk Hk;&fpUrk gksus ij 9 ;k 27 ckj Lej.k djsAa fookn] fpUrk] ;k=kk] 'k;u osyk esa Lej.kh; gSA loZdk;Z flf¼ % Å¡ ßka ßha ßwa ßkSa ß% v&fl&vk&m&lk ue%A Ikk¡p chtk{kjksa ls ;qDr ;g ueksdkj ds laf{kIr :i okyk ea=k gSA blds ti ls fpfUrr dk;Z dh flf¼ gksrh gSA ;fn dksbZ lkèkd 21 fnu rd ,dk'ku djs] czãp;Z ozr dh vkjkèkuk djs vkSj bl ea=k dk lok yk[k ti djs rks dfBu ls dfBu dk;Z fl¼ gks! dqN vkSj iz;ksx gS&a ea=k ds var esa ^loZ 'kkafr dq#&dq# ue%* yxkdj ti djus ls 'kkafr gksrh gSA ^loZ flf¼a dq#&dq# ue%* ls dk;Zflf¼ gksrh gSA ^j{k&j{k Lokgk* yxkdj ti djus ls j{kk gksrh gSA Hkwr&ckèkk&xzLr ;fn bls tis rks fujksx gksrk gSA le`f¼nk;d % Å¡ ßha ueks vfjgark.ka&fl¼k.ka&vk;fj;k.ka&moT>k& ;k.ka&lOo lkgw.ka ½f¼&o`f¼a ee lehfgra dq#&dq# LokgkA ❖ 285 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


μihys jax dh ekyk ls rhuksa le; 1&1 ekyk tisa ! æO;&ykHk gks! çseHkko o`f¼ % Å¡ ,sa ßha ueks yks, lOo lkgw.kaA μizkr% lk;a 3&3 ekyk tis!a x`gdyg nwj gks! fdlh Hkh rjg ds eueqVko ij eS=kh LFkkiuk ds fy, bl ea=k dk tki dj ldrs gSaA Å¡ ßha x; fdysls vfjgs ue%A μbl ea=k ds ti ls lHkh izdkj ds dyg] eqdn~nek&>xM+k vkfn 'kkar gks tkrs gSAa j{kk ea=k % Å¡ ßha vfjgs j{k&j{k gqa iQV~ LokgkA μizkr% lk;a 3&3 ekyk tis!a fdlh Hkh izdkj dk Hk; gksus ij bl ea=k dk Lej.k djs!a jkf=k] fodky] ;k=kk vkfn esa Lej.k djsa rks Hk; u gks! ifjokj ij dksbZ foifÙk gks rks blds ti djus ls ifjokj dh j{kk gksA dfBu dk;Zflf¼ % Å¡ ßha Jha Dyha Cywa ,sa vg± ue%A μ;g izHkko'kkyh ea=k gSA blesa iz.ko;qr~ ikap chtk{kjksa ds lkFk vfjgar nso dks ueu fd;k x;k gSA leLr ewy flf¼;ksa dk blesa Lej.k gSA blds ti ls dfBu ls dfBu dk;ks± dh flf¼ gksrh gSA izkr% lk;a 3&3 ekyk dk ti djs!a dk;Zflf¼ % Å¡ ueks fl¼k! t; fl¼k! fot; fl¼k! fl¼k! ❖ 286 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


flf¼a ee fnlUrq Lokgk! μbl ti ls dk;ks± esa liQyrk feyrh gSA fuR; 3 ekyk

tisa! d"V fuo`fÙk % Å¡ vfjgar&fl¼&lkgw] rqe gks ikj ds yxkÅA eSa è;ku èk:¡ rqEgkjk] rqe ladV dkVks gekjkAA μ;g yksd Hkk"kk dk ea=k gSA izHkko'kkyh gSA tius ls d"V nwj gksrk gSA lqcg&'kke ,d&,d ekyk tis!a LokLF; ykHk % Å¡ ßha Jha vg± v&fl&vk&m&lk vkjksX;a dq#&dq# ue%A μizkr% lk;a 3&3 ekyk tis!a dfBu jksx Hkh 'kkar gks tkrs gSaA f'k'kq j{kk % Å¡ ßha Jha vg± v&fl&vk&m&lk j{k&j{k] iky;&iky; LokgkA μxHkZLFk f'k'kq ;k l|tkr f'k'kq fdlh izdkj ds d"V esa gks rks ;g ti djs!a è;ku djrs gq, 3&3 ekyk tis!a f'k'kq dh j{kk gksA Hk;adj d"V&fuo`fÙk % Å¡ tw¡ l% Å¡ ueks v&fl&vk&m&lk j{k&j{k iky;&iky;] loZ 'kkafra dq#&dq# l% tw¡ Å¡AA ❖ 287 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


μlok y{k ti djus ls Hk;adj d"V nwj gksA fdlh cM+s vkWijs'ku] gkVZ vVSd vkfn dh fLFkfr esa bl ea=k dk ti djsa ;k djk,a! ykHk gksxkA Jqr&Kku ykHk % Å¡ ßha ueks moT>k;k.kaA μizkr% lk;a 1&1 ekyk tis!a eaxy ea=k vkSj ;a=k % Å¡ ßha Jha ufeÅ.k vlqj&lqj&x#y&Hkq;ax&ifjoafn,A x;fdysls vfjgs] fl¼k;fj, moT>k; lOolkgw.ka ßha Jha ue%A μ^paæizKfIr lw=k* ds eaxykpj.k dh xkFkk ls ;g ea=k cuk gSA ;g vrho izHkko'kkyh ea=k gSA 'kq¼ mPpkj.k ds lkFk 'kkjhfjd 'kqf¼iwod Z fuR; izfr izkr%dky ,d ekyk dk ti djuk pkfg,A blls vkuan&eaxy gks] vkifÙk&ladV nwj gksAa Å¡ x , fn oa fj i

âha ;s ; T>k o m x

Jha fd l u Jha , ;a

u ys Oo e% âha fj Hkq

fe ls lk gw .ka ; y

❖ 288 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖

Å v fj gs fl ¼k #

.k v lq j lq j x


mi;qDZ r ea=k ds vkèkkj ij ;g ;a=k cuk;k x;k gSA bl ;a=k dks ds'kj ;k v"Vxaèk ls fy[kdj ikl j[kus ls Hkwr&izrs ] tknw& Vksus vkfn lc izdkj ds Hk; nwj gksa rFkk jksx dh 'kkafr gksA

ueksdkj egkea= ls xzg 'kkafr μlw;Z vkSj eaxy ls lacfa èkr d"V gksus ij yky ekyk ls fuEukafdr ea=k tisaμ Å¡ ßha Jha ueks fl¼k.kaA μpaæek vkSj 'kqØ ls lacfa èkr d"V gksus ij 'osr ekyk ls fuEukafdr ea=k tisaμ Å¡ ßha Jha ueks vfjgark.kaA μcqèk ls lacfa èkr d"V gksus ij gfjr ekyk ls fuEukafdr ea=k tisaμ Å¡ ßha Jha ueks moT>k;k.kaA μxq#@ c`gLifr ls lacafèkr d"V gksus ij ihr ekyk ls fuEukafdr ea=k tisaμ Å¡ ßha Jha ueks vk;fj;k.kaA μ'kfu] jkgq] dsrq ls lacfa èkr d"V gksus ij Ñ".k ekyk ls fuEukafdr ea=k tisaμ Å¡ ßha Jha ueks yks, lOo lkgw.kaA fofèk% izR;sd ea=k dh 11 ekyk izfrfnu] 27 fnu rd djs!a xzg&d"V nwj gksA ❖ 289 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


?kj ls Hkkxk O;fDr ykSVs % μueksdkj egkea=k dh rhuksa le; foijhr Øe ls (myVh) ekyk tis!a ;Fkkμueks yks, lOo lkgw.ka] ueks moT>k;k.ka-----A lw;ksnZ ;] eè;kg~u] lk;a_ rhuksa le; 3&3 ekyk tisa ! ?kj ls x;k gqvk ykSVdj ?kj vk,A μueksdkj egkea=k dh pkjksa fn'kkvksa (iwo]Z nf{k.k] if'pe] mÙkj) esa 1&1 ekyk [kM+s gksdj tis!a fiQj 1 ekyk vkdk'k dh vksj eq[k djds tis!a var esa 27 ckj Hkwfe dh vksj n`f"V tekdj djs!a x, O;fDr dk è;ku djsa rFkk mls ykSVus dk lq>ko ns!a bl izfØ;k ls x;k O;fDr ykSV vkrk gSA

fofoèk mi;ksxh ea= LokLF; ,oa 'kkafr&ykHk % fdfÙk; oafn;&efg;k] ts ; yksxLl mÙkek fl¼kA vkjksXx cksfgykHka] lekfgoj&eqÙkea fnarqAA μ,d ekyk ;k 27 ckj fuR; tis!a LokLF;] 'kkafr] lekfèk izkIr gksA jksxfuokj.k ea=k % larh dqaFkw vjgks] vfjV~Buseh ft.kaniklks ;A lejark.ka f.kPpa] lOoa jksxa i.kklsbAA nh?kZ jksx dh fLFkfr esa bl ikou xkFkk dks jksxh Lo;a (rhuksa le; 27 ckj i<+s ;k 108 ckj lqu)s rks jksx 'kkar gksA ❖ 290 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


egke`R;qat; ea=k % Å¡ ueks ½"kHkk; e`R;q×t;k; loZtho 'kj.kk; ij&czã.ks v"V egkçkfrgk;Z lfgrk; ukx&Hkwr&;{k o'kadjk; loZ 'kkafr&djk; ee f'koa dq#&dq# LokgkA μbl ea=k dh rhuksa le; 3&3 ekyk tis!a Lo;a tius dh fLFkfr u gks rks nwljs ls lquas ;k jksxh ds ikl cSBdj 'kqHk Hkko djrs gq, ti djs!a 'kkafr gksA fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds Hkh ti djsa rks lnSo eaxy jgsA nq%LoIu iQy fuo`fÙk % Å¡ ueks Hkxors ikÜoZukFkk; {kseadjk; ßha ue%A μnq%LoIu vkus ij vka[k [kqyrs gh bl ea=k dk ti djs!a nq%LoIu dk iQy nwj gksA fdlh fo'ks"k vfu"V dh vk'kadk ;k ¯prk gksus ij Hkh bl ea=k dh izkr%&lk;a 3&3 ekyk djs!a vfu"V nwj gksA Hk; fuo`fÙk % ueks ft.kk.ka ft;Hk;k.kaA μ;g ikB djus ls lHkh izdkj ds Hk; nwj gksrs gSAa ,d&,d ekyk izkr%&lk;a tisAa ?kj ls ckgj tkrs le; 7 ckj tidj tk,aA nq?kZVuk ls j{kk gksA ½f¼&o`f¼ % Å¡ ßha Jha Dyha lqo.kZyfCèk lEiUuk; Jh xkSrek; ue%A μizkr% lk;a 5&5 ekyk tis!a dk;Z&O;kikj o`f¼ gksA ❖ 291 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


Å¡ ueks Hkxovks xks;eLl fl¼Ll cq¼Ll vD[kh.k egk.klLl ½f¼a&o`f¼a iwj;&iwj; LokgkA μizkr% lk;a 1&1 ekyk tis!a ?kj esa ½f¼&o`f¼ gksA Å¡ Jha ßha Dyha egky{eh in~ekorh ee x`gs Jh;a dq#&dq# ue%A μyky jax dh ekyk ls jkf=k esa 11 ekyk tis!a ekSu gksdj lks tk,a! æO;&ykHk gksA Jqr&Kku ykHk % Å¡ ßha ueks uk.kLlA μfuR; 21 ekyk tis]a vFkok 1&1 ;k 5&5 ekyk tisAa Kku dh o`f¼ gksA Å¡ ßha Jha vg± Jh lqefrukFkk; ue%A μcqf¼ fueZy gksA cqf¼ esa fLFkjrk vk,A foLe`fr u gksA Å¡ ueks lq;nso;k, Hkxob,A μ5 ekyk fuR; tis!a fo;fl; vjfoandjk ;] ukfl; frfejk lq;k fg ok nsoh! eT>a fo ns m es g a ] cq g &focq g uea f l;k f.kPpa A A μ,d ekyk ;k 27 ckj fuR; Lej.k djs!a fo|k&ykHk gksA nsonks"k fuokj.k % rhFk±dj x.kèkj çlknkr~ ,"k ;ksx% iQyrqA μ;g iafDr gkFk tksMd + j fou; Hkko ls cksyAas rRi'pkr~ fuEu ti djsμ a ❖ 292 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


Å¡ ueks mXxropj.k ikfj.ka] Å¡ ueks fnÙk ro rok.ka] Å¡ ueks rÙk ro rok.ka] Å¡ ueks ifMek ifMoUuk.ka] ,,fla ij&foTtk&igj.ks iflTtm LokgkA μfuR; 108 ti djs!a Hkwrkfn ckèkk nwj gksA μfrt;igqÙk Lrks=k dk 27 ckj fuR; ikB djus ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dk nsod"V nwj gks tkrk gSA μmolXxgj Lrks=k ds cht ea=k dh ,d ekyk tius ls rFkk 27 ckj Lrks=k&ikB djus ls nso&d"V] Vksuk&VksVdk] vksijk&ijk;k vkfn d"V fuewy Z @nwj gks tkrs gSaA 'kjhj j{kk % μftl LFkku ij fdlh izdkj dh 'kadk (nsockèkk] ¯lg& liZ&'k=kq vkfn) gks] ogka iap ijes"Bh dk] rhFk±djksa dk vkSj 'kØsUæ egkjkt dk Lej.k djds lksuk pkfg,A μoTkzit a j Lrks=k dk pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa 1&1 ckj ikB djds] ,d ckj Åij vkdk'k dh vksj] ,d ckj uhps Hkwfe dh vksj ikB djds lksuk pkfg,A x`gh thou % μftu cfguksa dk x`gh thou fdUgha Hkh dkj.kksa ls (ikjLifjd fopkj&Hksn] LoHkko dh dVqrk] vHkko] thou&lkFkh dk O;luh gksuk vkfn) d"Ve; gks] ?kj esa v'kkafr jgrh gks] mu cfguksa dks jksfg.kh ri dh vkjkèkuk djuh pkfg, rFkk ckjgosa rhFk±dj ❖ 293 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


Hkxoku~ oklqiTw ; dk ti djuk pkfg,A fofèk ^jksfg.kh ri lkèkuk* esa ns[ksa! μHkDrkej Lrks=k dk fuR; ikB djuk pkfg,A μueksdkj egkea=k dk lok yk[k ti djuk pkfg,A blls nqHkkZX; nwj gksrk gS] lq[k&lkSHkkX; izkIr gksrk gSA dky&liZ ;ksx 'kkafr % Å¡ ueks Hkxors ik'oZukFkk; ßha èkj.ksUæ in~ekorh lsfork; uo ukx cy lfgrk; loZ dky liZ ;ksx 'kkafra dq#&dq# LokgkA μftldh tUe dqMa yh esa dky liZ ;ksx gks] og 'kqDy iapeh ds fnu 'kqHk u{k=k esa mijksDr tki izkjaHk djsA izkr% jkf=k 1&1 ekyk tisA 41 fnu rd dky liZ nks"k 'kkar gksA vFkok 12 gt+kj ti lkewfgd djok,aA 'kkafr gksA eaxyhd ;ksx 'kkafr % Å¡ ßha Jha vg± Jh oklqiwT; ftuk; ue% ee HkkSe xzg 'kkafra dq#&dq# LokgkA μyky ekyk ls ti djs!a iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eq[k j[ks!a 24 gtkj ti djs!a

xzg 'kkafr xzg Lo;a fdlh dks lq[k&nq%[k ugha nsrAs lq[k&nq%[k tho ds vius deZ dk iQy gksrs gSAa xzg fufeÙk vkSj deksnZ ; ds lalp w d gSaA rhFk±djksa ,oa ueksdkj egkea=k ds ti ls deZ&futZjk gks tkrh gSA iQyr% xzg&d"V@deZ ds mn; dk d"V nwj gks tkrk gSA ❖ 294 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


uoXkzg ti % lw;Z%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± in~eçHkos ue% ee lw;Z xzg 'kkafra dq#&dq# LokgkA μiwoZ fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj yky ekyk ls lkr gtkj ti djs!a ;g Øe rhu ckj djsa vFkkZr~ 21000 ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA pUæ%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± pUæçHkos ue% ee pUæ xzg 'kkafra dq#&dq# LokgkA μmÙkj fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj 'osr ekyk ls lksyg gtkj ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA eaxy%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± oklqiwT; ftuk; ue% ee HkkSe xzg 'kkafra dq#&dq# LokgkA μiwoZ fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj yky ekyk ls vkB gtkj ti djs!a ;g Øe rhu ckj djsa vFkkZr~ pkSchl gtkj ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA cqèk%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± 'kkafrukFkk; ue% ee cq¼ xzg 'kka¯r dq#&dq# LokgkA μiwoZ fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj gfjr ekyk ls nl gtkj ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA xq#%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± Jh egkohjk; ue% ee xq# xzg 'kka¯r dq#&dq# LokgkA μmÙkj fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj ihr ekyk ls mUuhl gtkj ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA ❖ 295 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


'kqØ%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± Jh lqfofèkukFkk; ue% ee 'kqØ xzg 'kkafra dq#&dq# LokgkA μiwoZ fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj 'osr ekyk ls X;kjg gtkj ti djs!a ;g Øe rhu ckj djsa vFkkZr~ rsra hl gtkj ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA 'kfu%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± eqfulqozrLokfeus ue% ee 'kfu xzg 'kka¯r dq#&dq# LokgkA μmÙkj fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj ';ke ekyk ls lÙkkbZl gtkj ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA jkgq%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± vfj"VusfeukFkk; ue% ee jkgq xzg 'kkafra dq#&dq# LokgkA μiwoZ fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj uhy ekyk ls pkSchl gtkj ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA dsrq%μÅ¡ ßha Jha vg± ik'oZukFkk; ue% ee dsrq xzg 'kkafra dq#&dq# LokgkA μiwoZ fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj uhy ekyk ls l=kg gtkj ti djs!a xzg&d"V fuokj.k gksA ❖❖❖

❖ 296 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


'kkL=ksa dh fof'k"V xkFkk,¡ euq";&thou esa vusd ckj vusd izdkj ds la?k"kZ vkSj vusd izdkj dh leL;k,¡ vkrh gSAa la?k"kks± ,oa leL;kvksa ls izk;% O;fDr ?kcjkdj bèkj&mèkj HkVdus yxrk gS ijarq lekèkku ugha feyrkA ,sls esa ;fn 'kkL=k dh 'kj.k yh tk, rks lekèkku gks tkrs gSAa ;gka 'kkL=k dh dqN fof'k"V izHkkod xkFkk,¡ vkSj mUgsa Lej.k djus o mudk ti djus ds iQy fn, tk jgs gSAa jkx&}s"k ls jfgr gksdj 'kq¼ eu ls Lej.k djs!a ti djs!a ykHk gksxkA xkFkk % èkEeks eaxyeqfDdV~Ba] vfgalk lateks roksA nsok fo ra uealafr] tLl èkEes l;k e.kksAA thou esa] ?kj&ifjokj esa vkuan&eaxy] lq[k&'kkafr jgsA dyg&Dys'k nwj gksaA eu esa izlUurk jgsA xkFkk % tgk nqeLl iqIiQslq] Hkejks vkfo;b jlaA u ; iqIiQa fdykesb] lks ; ih.ksg vIi;aAA nfjærk dk fuokj.k gksA jksTk+ xkj cusA dHkh Hkw[kk u jguk iM+As vHkko nwj gksA xkFkk % ijhlgfjÅnark èkq;eksgk ftbafn;kA lOonqD[kIigh.kV~Bk] iDdeafr egsfl.kksAA lHkh izdkj ds jksx 'kkar gksAa ❖ 297 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


xkFkk % vt;a Hkklek.kks m ik.kHkw;kba ¯glbA caèkb iko;a dEea ra ls gksb dMq;a iQyaAA 'k=kqrk&'keu gksA fuand ds eq[k dk can gksA xkFkk % vIikps o nes ; Ooks vIik gq [kyq nq í eks A vIik nUrks lqgh gksb] vfLla yks, ijRFk ;AA oSjkX; dh o`f¼ gksA fodkj 'kkar gksAa nqO;Zlu NwV tk,aA xkFkk % tgk ls mMq o bZ pUns uD[kÙk ifjokfj,A ifMiq..ks iq..kHkklh, ,oa gob cgqLlq,AA ;'kLoh gksA yksdfiz;rk feysA thou ifo=k gksA xkFkk % tgk ls lkekb;k.ka] dksV~Bkxkjs lqjfD[k,A uk.kk èkUu ifMiq..ks] ,oa gob cgqLlq,AA èku&èkkU; ½f¼&flf¼ izkIr gksA xkFkk % tgk lk nqek.k iojk tacw uke lqnal.kkA v.kkf<;Ll ns o Ll ,oa gob cgq L lq , AA nso izlUu gksAa dk;Z esa flf¼ feysA

❖ 298 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


xkFkk % vHkvks ifRFkok! rqCHka vHk;nk;k Hkokfg ;A vf.kPps thoyksxfEe ¯d ¯glk, ilTtflAA Hk; nwj gksA jkt&'k=kq&fojksèkh vuqdy w gksAa xkFkk % pbÙkk Hkkjga okla pDdofV~V efgfM~<vksA lafr lafrdjs yks, iÙkks xbe.kqÙkjaAA jksx] 'kksd] Hk;] fpark vkfn lc nwj gksAa xkFkk % ,xs ft, ft;k iap iap ft, ft;k nlA nlgk m ftf.kÙkk.ka lOolÙkw ft.kkega A A fot; izkIr gksA xkFkk % lkgw xks;e! iUuk rs fNUuks es lalvks beksA ueks rs lal;kbZ ;! lOolqÙk egks;ghAA Kku dh o`f¼ gksA 'kadk,a @ oge@vfLFkjrk feVsA vkRefo'okl tkxsA xkFkk % tgk iks e a tys tk;a uks o fyIib okfj.kkA ,oa vfyÙkks dkes f ga ra o;a cw e ekg.ka A A oSjkX; dh o`f¼ gksA vkRe&lkSna ;Z c<+As fodkj feVsAa thou fueZy cusA ❖ 299 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


Lrqfr@Lrks= vkjkèkuk izHkq ds xq.kksa dk xku djuk Lrqfr@Lrks=k dgykrk gSA iwokZpk;ks± us izHkq ds xq.kxku esa tks Lrqfr;ka vkSj Lrks=k jps gSa] os lkèkdksa ds fy, vkRe&lkèkuk esa cgqr mi;ksxh gSAa deZ&futZjkFkZ mudk fuR; ikB djuk pkfg,A blls vkè;kfRed ,oa ykSfdd] nksuksa izdkj dh flf¼;ka Lor% izkIr gksrh gSAa ;gka dqN Lrks=kksa dk ifjp; fn;k tk jgk gSA Lrks=k&ikB dh fofèk ds vuqlkj Lrks=k dk fuR; v[k.M ikB djs!a fu;r le; vkSj fu;r la[;k esa djs!a fo'ks"k fofèk xq# ds }kjk le>s!a prqfo±'kfr&Lro (yksxLl) % ^mikluk* i`"B 182 ij vafdr ;g Lrqfr fdlh vkpk;Z dh jpuk u gksdj 'kkL=k dk ikB gSA bldk Lej.k ije dY;k.kdkjh gSA blls deks± dh foiqy futZjk gksrh gSA vkRek ifo=k curh gSA cksfèk dk ykHk gksrk gSA J¼k@lE;DRo fueZy gksrh gSA Lrqfr djrs gq, Hkkouk,¡ mRÑ"V gksa rks rhFk±dj xks=k Hkh caèk ldrk gSA bl ikB dk fuR; Lej.k djus okyk nqxfZ r esa ugha tkrkA ykSfdd n`f"V ls lq[k&le`f¼] vkjksX; ,oa 'kkafr& lekfèk izkIr gksrh gSA fdlh LFkku ij O;arj (Hkwr ckèkk) izdksi gks rks ogka ij fuR; izfr ,d fuf'pr le; ij bl ikB dh ,d ekyk 27 fnu rd djs!a ckèkk nwj gksA nso ;fn 'k=kq Hkh gks rks fe=k gks tk,A fdlh dks 'kkjhfjd ckèkk gks rks og Hkh bl rjg iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA ❖ 300 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


'kØ&Lro (ueksRFkq.ka) % 'kØsUæ egkjkt (bUæ nso) bl ikB ls rhFk±djksa dh Lrqfr djrs gSAa ;g cgqr peRdkjiw.kZ ikB gSA bldk ikB djus okyk lkèkd vykSfdd vkuan dks izkIr djrk gSA thou esa deksnZ ; ls vkus okyh lHkh leL;kvksa dk blesa lekèkku fufgr gSA bl ikB ls jksx] 'kksd] us=k&ihM+k vkSj vU; d"V nwj gksrs gSAa Kku ,oa lekfèk izkIr gksrh gSA bldks fuR; 27 ;k 41 vFkok 108 ckj fuR; i<+uk pkfg,A lafrdj Lrks=k dh lkèkuk % lksygosa rhFk±dj Hkxoku~ 'kkafrukFk dh efgek esa jpk x;k gS ;g Lrks=kA bldk ikB djus ls jksx&'kksd&¯prk&Hk; nwj gksrs gSAa bldh lkèkuk djus ds fy, i;q"Z k.k ioZ ds volj ij ;k nhikoyh ds volj ij rsyk ri djds rhu fnuksa rd 108 ckj ikB djs!a mDr lkèkuk ds ckn tc dHkh jksx] Toj vkfn fdlh jksx dk dksbZ izdksi gks rks 7 ckj laiw.kZ lafrdj Lrks=k i<+sa rFkk nwljh vkSj rhljh xkFkk dk 108 ckj ti djs!a blls 'kh?kz gh 'kkafr gksrh gSA fo'ks"kμikf{kd] pkSeklh vkSj lkaoRlfjd izfrØe.k djus ds i'pkr~ rhu ckj lafrdj Lrks=k dk ikB cksydj djsa vkSj la?k ds vU; lnL; [kM+s gksdj Jo.k djs!a ,slk djus ls la?k esa fdlh izdkj ds miæo dh vk'kadk ugha jgrhA frt;igqÙk Lrks=k dh lkèkuk % ^mikluk* iqLrd ds i`"B 172 ij vafdr frt;igqÙk Lrks=k ❖ 301 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


esa 170 rhFk±dj nsoksa dh Lrqfr dh xbZ gSA rhFk±dj Lrqfr dk tSu txr~ esa cgqr cM+k egRo gSA blls deZ&futZjk gksrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i v'kkafr] fo?u&Dys'k] ckèkk] Hk;] jksx&ihM+k] Hkwrkfnd miæo vkfn lc 'kkar gks tkrs gSAa jktHk; feV tkrk gSA ikBfofèk % nSfud Øe esa ,d ckj fuR; ikB djs!a fo'ks"k fLFkfr esa 27 ckj i<+!as 108 ckj ;k 170 ckj ikB djus ls egku~ iQy gksrk gSA b"Vflf¼ gksrh gSA bl Lrks=k dk ,d ea=k Hkh gS& gj gqag% lj lqal% Å¡ Dyha ßha gqa iQV~ LokgkA jktHk;] 'k=kqHk; dh fLFkfr esa bldh 11&11 ekyk fuR; tis!a d"V nwj gksA HkDrkej Lrks=k dh lkèkuk % bl Lrks=k esa izFke rhFk±dj Hkxoku~ ½"kHknso dh cM+h Hkkoiw.kZ Lrqfr dh x;h gSA jpf;rk Fksμvkpk;Z ekurqxa tks vius le; ds egku~ fo}ku FksA ,d ckj rRdkyhu jktk us #"V gksdj vkpk;Z ekurqxa dks tsy esa cUn djok fn;k FkkA ml tsy ij 48 rkys yxs FksA jkf=k esa vkpk;Z nso us izHkq dh Lrqfr dhA ml Lrqfr ds 48 in cusA izR;sd in ds mPpkj.k ds lkFk ,d&,d rkyk VwVrk x;kA }kj [kqy x;sA igjsnkj vk'p;Zpfdr jg x;sA jktk dks irk pyk rks mlus {kek ekaxhA og Lrqfr ;gh HkDrkej Lrks=k gSA HkDrkej Lrks=k dk ikB izkr%dky djuk pkfg,A izkjaHk djus ds fnu miokl j[ksa ;k ,dk'ku djs!a czãp;Ziow d Z jgs!a HkDrkej ❖ 302 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


Lrks=k ,d egku~ izHkko'kkyh Lrks=k gSA lc izdkj ls vkuan&eaxy djus okyk gSA iwoZ vkSj mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksdj ;g ikB djuk pkfg,A HkDrkej ds izFke 'yksd ls lkSHkkX;o`f¼] nwljs 'yksd ls y{eh ykHk ,oa 'k=kq&fot;] NBs ls cqf¼&fodkl] lkrosa ls minzo 'kkafr] vkBosa ls vfu"V fuokj.k] ukSoas ls Hk; fuo`fÙk] nlosa ls opuflf¼ vkSj X;kjgosa ls [kksbZ gqbZ oLrq dh iqu% izkfIr gksrh gSA ckjgosa ls gfLren 'kkar] rsjgosa ls y{eh ykHk] pkSngosa ls O;kf/ 'kkafr] iangz osa ls czãp;Z] LoIunks"k&fuo`fÙk] jktnjckj esa lEeku] izfr"Bk vkSj y{eh dh izkfIr gksrh gSA lksygosa ls fot; feys] l=kgosa ls jksx 'kkafr] vBkjgosa ls 'k=kq cy dk fujks/ gksrk gS] mUuhloasa 'yksd dh lkèkuk djus ls nwljksa ds }kjk fd, gq, tknw] Vksu&s VksVds dk vlj nwj gks] jkstx+ kj vPNk gks] tUeuk nfjæ Hkh Hkw[kk u jgsA chlosa 'yksd dh vkjkèkuk ls iq=k dh izkfIr gksA bDdhlosa dh mikluk ls Lotu vkSj ijtu] lcdk izse izkIr gksA ckbZlosa ls Hkwr&ck/k fuokj.k] rsbl Z osa ls izsrck/k fuo`fÙk] pkSchlosa ls efLr"d jksx fuo`fÙk] iPphlosa ls n`f"V nks"k feVs] NCchlosa ls f'kjksihM+k 'kkafr] lÙkkbZlosa ls 'k=kq LraHku gks] ,oa vBkbZlosa ls lc izdkj dh 'kqHk bPNk iw.kZ gksA murhl ls us=k ihM+k 'kkafr] rhl ls 'k=kq Hk; fuokj.k] bdrhl ls jkt&lEeku] cÙkhl ls ,s'o;Z ykHk] rsra hl ls nqtuZ Hk; fuokj.k] pkSra hl ls gfLr minzo feVs] iSra hl ls ¯lg Hk; feVs] NÙkhl ls vfXu 'kkar gks] lSra hl ls liZ Hk; feVs] vM+rhl ls ;q¼ Hk; feVs] murkyhl ls loZ 'kkafr] pkyhl ls loZ foifÙk fuokj.k] bdrkyhl ls tyksnj ❖ 303 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


jksx feVs] c;kyhl ls ca/u eqfDr] f=krkyhl ls 'kL=k LrEHku] pokyhl ls loZ flf¼ dh izkfIr gksrh gSA iSra kyhlosa ls lc izdkj dk Hk; vkSj milxZ nwj gks] rst izrki esa o`f¼ gks rFkk lc izdkj ds jksxksa dh 'kkafr gksA fN;kyhlosa 'yksd ls jktk dk Hk; nwj gks vkSj tsy[kkus ls eqfDr feysA buds vfrfjDr thou dh vU; ftruh Hkh leL;k,a@vHkko@miæo@v'kkafr vkfn gksrh gS]a os lc HkDrkej Lrks=k ds ikB ls 'kkar gks tkrh gSAa dY;k.k efUnj Lrks=k dh lkèkuk % ^dY;k.k efUnj Lrks=k* vkpk;Z fl¼lsu dh egku~ jpuk gSA tSu èkeZ esa bldk cgqr vfèkd egRo gSA ;g peRdkjh Lrks=k gSA bldk ikB laè;k] lw;kZLr ;k iwoZ jkf=k ds le; ;k lksrs le; djuk pkfg,A Hkxoku~ ik'oZukFk ds tUe fnol iks"k Ñ".k n'keh ds fnu ls 'kq: djsa rks vfèkd Js"B gSA ml fnu miokl j[ks!a czãp;Z ls jgs!a Lrks=k dk ikB iwoZ vkSj mÙkj fn'kk ds lEeq[k gksdj djuk pkfg,A ^dY;k.k efUnj* dk ikapoka 'yksd y{eh vkSj O;kikj ds fy,] NBk larku izkfIr ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA nlosa 'yksd ls lc izdkj ds Hk; nwj gksAa l=kgosa ls x`g&Dys'k nwj gksAa iPphlosa ls jksx&'kksd nwj gksaA lÙkkbZlosa ls 'k=kq 'kkar gks] fot; izkIr gksA bdrhlosa ls 'kqHkk'kqHk iz'u dk mÙkj feysA lSra hlosa ls jktk] iztk vkSj ifjokj esa lEeku gks] izfr"Bk c<+As rSra kyhlosa 'yksd dh lkèkuk ls canh[kkus ls NqVdkjk feys rFkk lc izdkj ls y{eh dk ykHk gksA izfrfnu ^dY;k.k efUnj* Lrks=k dk ikB ,d ;k 3 ckj djsa rFkk bfPNr 'yksd dh ,d ekyk dk ti djuk pkfg,A ❖ 304 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


prqfo±'kfr Lrks=k % bldks iSl a fB;k Lrks=k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA blesa pkSchl rhFk±djksa dh Lrqfr gSA bldk 25 vadksa dk ;a=k Hkh gksrk gSA ml ;a=k ds vadksa dks tksMu+ s ij lc vksj ls 65 dh la[;k vkrh gSA blfy, ;g iSalfB;k Lrks=k ;k ;a=k dgykrk gSA bl Lrks=k dh jpuk frydxq# uked eqfujkt us dh FkhA bldk ikB 65 ckj 65 fnu rd djuk pkfg,A lkèkd dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj 27 ;k 21 ckj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk ikB djus ls Hkwrkfn ckèkk nwj gksrh gSA jksx 'kkar gksrs gSaA y{eh&ykHk gksrk gSA oTkziatj Lrks=k % ^oTkzit a j Lrks=k* nks gSAa ,d ueksdkj egkea=k ij vkèkkfjr gS] nwljk rhFk±dj ukeksa ijA nksuksa esa gh in ;k uke 'kjhj ds vaxksa esa U;Lr djds rr~&rr~ vax dh j{kk&Hkkouk dh tkrh gSA igys ;qx esa ewB@?kky vkfn fo|kvksa dk izpyu FkkA muls j{kk ds fy, ;s nksuksa gh Lrks=k mÙke gSaA ijd`R; fuokj.k] Vksuk&VksVdk vkfn ls j{kk esa mÙke ikB gSA bldk ikB jksxksa ls cpko] lHkh izdkj dh nq?kZVukvksa ls j{kk rFkk n`f"V&nks"k ls Hkh j{kk djrk gSA fpUrkef.k ik'oZukFk Lrks=k % bl Lrks=k esa Hkxoku~ ik'oZukFk dh Lrqfr dh xbZ gSA dkO; dh n`f"V ls ;g cgqr Js"B jpuk gSA egku~ vkpk;Z Jh Hkæckgq Lokeh us bldh jpuk dh FkhA bl Lrks=k esa ^ufem.k* ea=k lekfgr gS] tks cgqr peRdkjh ea=k gSA bldk fuR; ikB djus ls lq[k&'kkafr] ½f¼&o`f¼ gksrh gSA euksdkeuk iw.kZ gksrh gSA ;g Lrks=k laLÑr vkSj fgUnh] nksuksa esa miyCèk gSA ❖ 305 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


uoXkzg 'kkafr Lrks=k % tho ds deks± ds mn; ds lalp w d Xkzg ekus x, gS]a ;g iwokZpk;ks± dk er gSA tc izfrdwy Xkzg dh n'kk vkrh gS rks O;fDr dks d"V Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA bu Xkzgksa dh 'kkafr ds fy, vFkkZr~ muls lacfa èkr deZ dh futZjk gsrq bl Lrks=k dk ikB fd;k tkrk gSA blesa rhFk±dj&ukeksa dk Lej.k gS] tks dY;k.kdkjh gksrs gSaA ukS ckj ;k 27 ckj bldk ikB djuk pkfg, vkSj ea=k dh ,d ekyk djuh pkfg,A cM+h lkèkq oanuk % bldh jpuk vkpk;Z Jh t;ey th egkjkt us dh FkhA feyh&tqyh jktLFkkuh&xqtjkrh Hkk"kk esa dh xbZ ;g jpuk cgqr gh Hkkoiw.kZ gSA blesa vkxe lkfgR; ,oa brj tSu lkfgR; esa of.kZr eks{kxkeh vkRekvksa dk o.kZu dj mUgsa oanuk dh xbZ gSA Jqfr ijEijkuqlkj nks ckj lkèkq oanuk i<+us ls ,d miokl dk ykHk gksrk gSA ,slh deZ&futZjkewyd Lrqfr dk fuR; ikB djuk pkfg,A ije iwT; xq#nso Jh jkeÑ".k th egkjkt us bldk 'kq¼ fgUnh (nksgks)a esa vuqokn fd;k gSA og cM+k gh ykfyR;iw.kZ gSA nhikoyh ioZ vkjkèkuk % nhikoyh Hkkjr dk fof'k"V ioZ gSA tSu] oSfnd ,oa brj ijEijkvksa ds vuq;k;h bls viuh&viuh J¼k ds vuqlkj vius& vius rjhds ls eukrs gSAa tSu èkeZ esa nhikoyh ioZ dk lacèa k tSu èkekZoyfEc;ksa ds vkjkè; Hkxoku~ egkohj ls gSA dkfrZd ❖ 306 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


vekoL;k dh jkf=k dks Hkxoku~ egkohj dk vikikiqjh (fcgkj) esa fuokZ.k gqvk FkkA rc nsoksa us jRu LFkkfir dj izdk'k fd;k FkkA nhikoyh èkeZ&è;ku dk ioZ gSA orZeku esa bldk Lo:i foÑr gks x;k gSA vkfr'kckT+kh] tqvk] Vksu&s VksVds vkfn cqjkb;ka bl ioZ ls tqM+ xbZ gSaA bu cqjkb;ksa ls nwj jgrs gq, bl ioZ dks euk,a! bl fnu ozr] izk"S kèk vkfn 'kfDr&vuqlkj ri djsa rFkk èkeZè;ku djsa! jkf=kdky esa] yksdHkk"kk esa ftls iwtu dgrs gSa] og èkeZ&lkèkuk ds :i esa djuk pkfg,A bldh fofèk bl izdkj gSμ loZiFz ke leLr ifjokj ,d=k gksdj ,d LFkku ij cSB tk,! izrhd ds :i esa pkSdh@iV~Vs ij ;k 'kq¼ Hkwfe ij gYnh ;k jksyh ls LofLrd dk fuekZ.k dj ys!a bUgha 'kqHk æO;ksa ls ^Jh egkohjk; ue%* fy[k ys!a rRi'pkr~ iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj eq[k djds cSB tk,¡! blds ckn ^eaxya Hkxoku~ ohjks---* 'yksd mPpkj.k ds lkFk i<+sa! ^Å¡ vifo=k% ifo=kks ok---* i<+sa! yksd&izpyu ds vuqlkj ^ueks fl¼k.ka* cksyrs gq, lcdks cM+kas ds gkFk ls fryd dh jLe iwjh djs!a ueksdkj egkea=k i<+rs gq, j{kk&lw=k@dykok ckaèksa! rRi'pkr~ gkFk tksM+dj cksysa& ^ge tEcw}hi ds nf{k.k [k.M Hkjr {ks=k ds orZeku Hkkjro"kZ ds----------------- izkar] ------uxj] ------------Xkzke ds fuoklh nzO;&y{eh ,s'o;Z vkSj Hkko&y{eh Kku&n'kZu&pkfj=k vkSj eks{k ds vfHkyk"kh 24osa rhFk±dj 'kkluifr Je.k Hkxoku~ egkohj dk J¼k&Hkko ❖ 307 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


ds lkFk vkt fnukad------------------ dks izdk'kioZ nhikoyh ds miy{; esa eaxy Lej.k djrs gSAa 5] 11 ;k 21 ckj lkewfgd mPpkj.k ds lkFk ueksdkj egkea=k i<+sa! blds ckn 3 ckj ^fl¼k.ka cq¼k.ka---* 1 ikB i<+sa! fiQj ^yksxLl* dk ikB ,d ckj cksydj i<+!as rRi'pkr~ ^ueksRFkq.ka le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLl* bl ea=k dh ,d ekyk lc tis!a ekyk&tki dh fLFkfr u gks rks 27 ckj lkewfgd ti djs!a blds ikB ^Å¡ Hkxovks xks;eLl lqo..k yfCèk lai..kLl ueks ue%* dh ,d ekyk tisa ;k 27 ckj tki djsa! rRi'pkr~ cksysa& 'kkluifr Je.k Hkxoku~ egkohj Lokeh dh------ t; gksA gs Hkxou~! ge vkidks ^frD[kqÙkks* ds ikB ls 1008 ckj oanuk&ueLdkj djrs gS!a vki mÙke gks! eaxyhd gks! vkidk lnkdky 'kj.kk gks! blds ckn ^pÙkkfj eaxya---* i<+!as rRi'pkr~ Hkxoku~ egkohj dh vkjrh cksy!as izHkq ds] 'kklunso ds ,oa xq#vksa ds t;dkjs yxk,a! ijLij ^t; ftusUæ* djs!a NksVs cM+kas ds pj.k Nq,!a xjhcksa ds fy, vkSj èkeZ dk;ks± ds fy, nku fudkys!a laHko gks rks iwjh jkf=k dk v[k.M tki ?kj esa j[kok,a! v¼Zjkf=k ds i'pkr~ bl ea=k dk viuh fLFkfr ,oa J¼k ds vuqlkj ti djs&a egkohj igqaps fuokZ.kA xkSre ik;ks dsoy KkuAA û- ns[ksa i`"B 174 ij ❖ 308 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


ueu djsa gksdj ur'kh'kA eqfDr&oj nks gs txnh'k! nhikoyh ioZ dks bl izdkj èkeZ&vkjkèkuk djrs gq, euk,¡! nhikoyh&ti ueksRFkq.ka le.kLl Hkxovks egkohjLlA nhikoyh dks lk;a 6 cts ls jkf=k 12 cts rd bl ea=k dh bfPNr la[;k esa ekyk,a tisAa rRi'pkr~μ vkse~ egkohjk; ikjaxrk; ue%A bl ea=k dk jkf=k 12 cts ls izkr% 4 cts rd ti djsAa vkse~ loZKk; xkSrek; ue%A izkr% 4 cts ls lw;ksnZ ; rd bl ea=k dk ti djsAa ❖❖❖

❖ 309 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


'kqHkk'kqHk le;&fopkj le; ij fopkj djus ds fy, vkfndky ls gh ekuo izkÑfrd lalk/uksa dk iz;ksx djrk vk;k gSA os lalk/u vkt ds oSKkfud ;qx esa Hkh mrus gh egRoiw.kZ ,oa izkekf.kd gSa ftrus os igys FksA lw;]Z pUnzek] u{k=k ,oa xzg ;s le; flf¼ ds lkèku gSAa lw;Z ls laor~] ekl] fnu (okj) vkSj pUnzek ls frfFk;ksa dh flf¼ gksrh gSA ;gka ij /kfeZd dk;ks± esa foghr frfFk&okj u{k=k vkfn dk fopkj izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA frfFk&fopkj èkkfeZd vkSj ykSfdd] lHkh dk;Z frfFk;ksa esa laiUu gksrs gSaA fdl dk;Z ds fy, dkSu&lh frfFk fofgr gS] bldk Kku lkèkd dks visf{kr gSA orZeku esa ykSfdd dk;ks± ds fy, ftu rkjh[kksa (MsV~l) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] muesa vuqdwy&izfrdwy ('kqHk&v'kqHk) dk fopkj ugha fd;k tkrkA ;g fopkj frfFk;ksa esa gh fd;k x;k gSA vr% vuqdy w ('kqHk) le; ds Kku gsrq ;gk¡ dqN frfFk&fopkj fn;k tk jgk gSA frfFk laKk frfFk;k¡ iUæg gksrh gSAa buds ik¡p Hksn crk, x, gS&a uUnk] Hkæk] t;k] fjDrk vkSj iw.kkZA uke ds vuqlkj gh budk iQy gksrk gSA fjDrk frfFk dks lkekU;r;k 'kwU; ekuk gSA vr% bls 'kqHk dk;Z ds fy, fuf"k¼ ekuk x;k gSA dkSu&lh frfFk dk D;k uke gS] ;g fuEu dks"Bd }kjk tkuk tk ldrk gS& ❖ 310 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


uUnk Hkæk t;k fjDrk iw.kkZ

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

flf¼ ;ksx frfFk vkSj okj ds ;ksx ls vuqdy w &izfrdwy ('kqHkk'kqHk) ;ksx curs gSAa ^flf¼ ;ksx* 'kqHk le; dk nwljk uke gSA fuEukafdr dks"Bd frfFk vkSj okj ds ;ksx ls cuus okys fofoèk flf¼ ;ksxksa ds ckjs esa crkrk gS&

frfFk;ka 1 6 11 2 7 12 3 8 13 4 – 14 5 10 15

okj 'kqØ cq/ eaxy 'kfu xq#

bu ;ksxksa esa fd, x, 'kqHk dk;Z liQy gksrs gSAa 'kfu vkSj uoeh ds feyus ls fl¼ ;ksx ugha curkA ❖ 311 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


e`R;q ;ksx 'kqHk ;ksxksa dh rjg frfFk vkSj okj ds esy ls v'kqHk ;ksx Hkh curs gSaA bUgsa e`R;q ;ksx dgk tkrk gSA bu ;ksxksa esa fd, gq, dk;Z foiQy gksrs gSAa fooj.k dks"Bd esa ns[ks&a

okj frfFk;ka 1 6 11 jfo] eaxy 2 7 12 lkse] xq# cq/ 3 8 13 4 9 14 'kqØ 5 10 15 'kfu jkf'k fopkj u{k=kksa ds lewg dks jkf'k dgrs gSAa jkf'k;ka vkdk'k esa n`';eku gksrh gSAa lc jkf'k;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka fHkUu&fHkUu gS]a ftlls os vyx&vyx igpkuh tkrh gSAa bu jkf'k;ksa ds vuqlkj gh f'k'kqvksa dk ukedj.k gksrk gSA oSls Hkh fdl uke dh D;k jkf'k gS] ;g tkuuk blfy;s vko';d gksrk gS] mlls le;&fpUru esa 'kqHkk'kqHk dk fopkj fd;k tk ldsA ;gka ij jkf'k;ka vkSj muds vUrxZr vkus okys o.kks± dks fn;k tk jgk gSA fuEu dks"Bd ls vki Hkyh&Hkkafr le> ldrs gSμ a

❖ 312 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


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es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ ¯lg dU;k rqyk o`f'pd /u edj

11- dqEHk 12- ehu

pw] ps] pks] yk] yh] yw] ys] ykS] v] vkA b] m] ,] vks] ok] oh] ow] os] oksA dk] dh] dw] ?k] Ä] N] ds] dks] gA gh] gw] gs] gks] Mk] Mh] Mw] Ms] MksA e] eh] ew] eks] es] Vk] Vh] Vw] VsA Bks] ik] ih] iw] "k] .k] B] is] iksA jk] jh] #] js] jks] rk] rh] rw] rsA rk] uk] uh] uw] us] uks] ;k] ;h] ;wA ;s] ;ks] Hkk] Hkh] Hkw] /k] iQ] <k] HksA Hkks] tk] th] tw] ts] tks] [kk] [kh] [kw] [ks] xk] xhA xq] xs] xks] lk] lh] lw] ls] lk] nkA nh] nw] Fk] >] ns] nks] pk] phA

u{k=k fopkj le; ds 'kqHkk'kqHkRo fopkj esa u{k=kksa dk cM+k egRo gSA u{k=k 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk] nksuksa izdkj ds gksrs gSaA budh la[;k ykSfdd T;ksfr"k esa 27 crkbZ xbZ gSA buds uke Øe'k% bl izdkj gS&a 1- vf'ouh] 2- Hkj.kh] 3- Ñfrdk] 4- jksfg.kh] 5- e`xf'kj] 6- vkækZ] 7- iquoZl]q 8- iq";] 9- vk'ys"kk] 10- e?kk] 11- iwokZ iQkYxquh] 12- mÙkjk iQkYxquh] 13- gLr] 14- fp=kk] 15- Lokfr] 16- fo'kk[kk] 17- vuqjkèkk] 18- T;s"Bk] 19- ewy] 20- iwokZ"kk<+k] ❖ 313 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


21- mÙkjk"kk<+k] 22- Jo.k] 23- èkfu"Bk] 24- 'krfHk"kk] 25- iwokZ Hkkæin] 26- mÙkjk Hkkæin] 27- jsorhA u{k=kksa dh laKk@çÑfr vkSj 'kqHkk'kqHkRo % laKk u{k=k okj èkzoq jksfg.kh] mrjk- 3 jfookj pj&py iquoZl]q Jo.k] Lokfr] èkfu"Bk] 'krfHk"kk lkseokj mxz&Øwj Hkj.kh] e?kk] iwokZ 3 eaxyokj feJ (lkèkkj.k) Ñfrdk] fo'kk[kk cqèkokj f{kç% y?kq vf'ouh] iq";] gLr] vfHk- xq#okj e`nq @ eS=k jksfg.kh] e`xf'kjk] fp=kk] vuqjkèkk 'kqØokj rh{.k@nk#.k vkækZ] vk'ys"kk T;s"Bk] ewy 'kfuokj ;s laKk,¡ u{k=kksa ,oa okjksa ds xq.kksa dh vocksèkd gSaA buesa èkzqo] f{kiz vkSj e`nq] 'kqHk ,oa xzká ekuh xbZ gSaA ve`r flf¼ ;ksx fuEuksDr okjksa esa tc fuEufyf[kr u{k=k gksa rks ve`r flf¼ ;ksx curk gSA ;g ;ksx ukekuq:i iQy nsrk gSA bl ;ksx esa fd, gq, 'kqHk dk;Z liQy gksrs gSaA okj u{k=k jfo gLr lkse e`xf'kj ❖ 314 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


eaxy cqèk xq# 'kqØ 'kfu fl¼ ;ksx dk fopkj ,d

vf'ouh vuqjkèkk iq"; jsorh jksfg.kh vU; izdkj ls Hkh fd;k x;k

gS& fl¼ ;ksx okj jfookj lkseokj eaxyokj cqèkokj xq#okj 'kqØokj 'kfuokj

u{k=k ewy vf'ouh mÙkjk Hkkæin Ñfrdk iquoZlq iwokZ iQkYxquh Lokfr

e`rd ;ksx 'kqHk u{k=k gksus ij Hkh okj&Hksn ls u{k=kksa dk iQy cny tkrk gSA 'kqHk ds LFkku ij v'kqHk iQy gksus yxrs gSAa tSl&s okj u{k=k jfookj vuqjkèkk lkseokj mÙkjk"kk<+k ❖ 315 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


eaxyokj 'krfHk"kk cqèkokj vf'ouh xq#okj Ñfrdk 'kqØokj vk'ys"kk 'kfuokj gLr bl ;ksx esa 'kqHk dk;Z oftZr gSaA fo"k ;ksx okj u{k=k frfFk jfookj gLr ÿ lkseokj e`xf'kj ö eaxyokj vf'ouh ÷ cqèkokj vuqjkèkk ø xq#okj iq"; ù 'kqØokj jsorh ûú 'kfuokj jksfg.kh ûû Lej.kh; gS fd bu okj vkSj u{k=kksa dk ;ksx ve`r flf¼ ;ksx gksrk gS ijarq ml ve`r flf¼ ;ksx esa ;fn mijksDr frfFk;ka iM+ tk,a rks fo"k ;ksx cu tkrk gSA 'kqHk dk;Z esa ;g ;ksx vxzká gksrk gSA oftZr ;ksx 'kfuokj vkSj jksfg.kh u{k=k dk ;ksx ve`r flf¼ ;ksx gksrs gq, Hkh blesa ;k=kk oftZr gSA xq#okj vkSj iq"; u{k=k dk ;ksx ❖ 316 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


ve`r flf¼ ;ksx gksrs gq, Hkh blesa fookg oftZr gSA eaxyokj vkSj vf'ouh u{k=k dk ;ksx ve`r flf¼ ;ksx gksrs gq, Hkh blesa x`gizo's k oftZr gSA Tokykeq[kh ;ksx fuEufyf[kr frfFk;ksa esa tc fuEukafdr u{k=k gksa rc Tokykeq[kh ;ksx cu tkrk gSA blesa izR;sd 'kqHk dk;Z oftZr gS& frfFk u{k=k izfrink ewy iapeh Hkj.kh v"Veh Ñfrdk uoeh jksfg.kh nloha vk'ys"kk nl o`f¼dkjd u{k=k 1- e`xf'kj] 2- vkækZ] 3- iq";] 4- iwokZ iQkYxquh] 5- iwokZ"kk<+k] 6- iwokZ Hkkæin] 7- ewy] 8- vk'ys"kk] 9- gLr] 10- fp=kkA tSu 'kkL=k ^pUæçKfIr lw=k* esa ;s nl o`f¼dj u{k=k crk, gSAa Kku&o`f¼ dh n`f"V ls bUgsa tkuuk pkfg,A loZfl¼ vfHkftr eqgwrZ ,oa fot; eqgwrZ dksbZ eqgwrZ u cuus dh fLFkfr esa vfHkftr eqgwrZ esa dk;Z fd, tkrs gSAa ;g eqgrw Z fnu ds Bhd eè;kg~u le; esa gksrk gSA bldk dky dsoy 24 feuV vFkkZr~ ,d ?kM+h dk gSA LFkkuh; (yksdy) 11 ctdj 48 feuV ls 12 ctdj 12 feuV rd ❖ 317 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


vfHkftr eqgrw Z gksrk gSA blesa fd, x, dk;Z fl¼ gksrs gS]a ,slk ekuk x;k gSA blh izdkj fot; eqgrw Z dk fopkj fd;k x;k gSA ;g eqgrw Z nks ?kM+h dk ekuk x;k gSA nksigj dks tc 12 ctsa rks mlls ,d ?kM+h vFkkZr~ 24 feuV igys vkSj mlds ,d ?kM+h vFkkZr~ 24 feuV ckn rd fot; eqgrw Z gksrk gSA blesa fd, x, dk;Z Hkh liQy gksrs gSa] ,slh T;ksfrfoZnksa dh ekU;rk gSA

fo'ks"k ç;kstu&flf) gsrq le;&fopkj fo|kè;;u@ Lokè;k;@dFkkokpu u{k=k % vf'ouh] jksfg.kh] e`xf'kj] iquoZl]q iq";] gLr] fp=kk] vuqjkèkk] ewy] vk'ys"kk] èkfu"Bk] 'krfHk"kk] mÙkjk&3 vkSj jsorhA okj % cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ] jfoA frfFk % û] ý] ÿ] ö] ûú] ûû] ûü] ûý fjDrk frfFk ,oa nq;ksxZ dk ifjgkj djs!a nh{kk eqgwrZ nh{kk eqgrw Z ds fy, egkohj t;arh] v{k; r`rh;k] fot; nloha] olar iapeh] ;s Lo;afl¼k frfFk;ka gSAa buesa nh{kk nsus gsrq fdlh izdkj ds fopkj dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA vU; nh{kk eqgwrks± ds fo"k; esa dqN ¯pru bl izdkj gSaμ ekl % oS'kk[k] vk"kk<+] ekxZ'kh"kZ] ek?k] iQkYxqu mÙke gSAa ❖ 318 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


Jko.k] Hkkæin lkekU; gSAa fo'ks"k ;ksx vkSj fLFkfr;ksa esa vU; ekl Hkh xzg.k dj ysrs gSAa frfFk % fjDrk oftZr gSA 'kqHk frfFk;ka% ü] ý] ÿ] ûú] ûû] ûü] ûÿA okj % jfo] lkse] cqèk] xq#] 'kfuA u{k=k % vf'ouh] jksfg.kh] e`xf'kj] iq";] mÙkjk&3] gLr] fp=kk] vuqjkèkk] jsorhA ;ksx % fl¼ ;ksx@ve`r ;ksx@ xq#&iq";] f}iq"dj] f=kiq"dj xzká gSaA yXu % fLFkj yXu ;k f}LoHkkoh yXuA fLFkj yXu esa o`"k dk otZu djrs gSaA yXu&'kqf¼ pUæ&'kqf¼ dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A oT;Z % xzg.k] laØkafr] eyekl] {k;frfFk] dq;ksx] fjDrk] v"Veh] vek-] Hkæk] O;frikr vkfn oftZr gSAa fof'k"V ri&vkjkèkuk ,oa ea=k&lkèkuk u{k=k % vf'ouh] jksfg.kh] e`xf'kj] iq";] mÙkjk&3] gLr] fp=kk] vuqjkèkk] jsorhA frfFk % û] ý] ÿ] ûú] ûý] ûÿA okj % lkse] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ] 'kfu dk;Z 'kqHk ;ksx esa izkjaHk djsa!

❖ 319 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


ds'kyqapu u{k=kk % vuqjkèkk] e`xf'kj] iquoZl]q iq";] gLr] fp=kk] mÙkjk&3] jsorhA okj % lkse] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ] (jfo) frfFk % ü] ý] ÿ] ÷] ûú] ûü] ûýA fjDrk frfFk ,oa nq;ksxZ oftZr gSAa uxj ços'k u{k=k % vf'ouh] jksfg.kh] e`xf'kj] iq";] mÙkjk&3] gLr] fp=kk] vuqjkèkk] jsorhA frfFk % û] ü] ý] ÿ] ÷] ûú] ûû] ûýA okj % lkse] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k=kk fopkj 'kqHk le; esa ;k=kk djus ls dk;Z flf¼ gksrh gSA v'kqHk le; esa ;k=kk djus ls dk;Z gkfu] i'pkÙkki] O;FkZ dk Je vkSj vk'kafdr nq?kZVuk gksrh gSA vr% foKtu 'kqHk le; esa ;k=kk djrs gSAa ;k=kk djus ds fy, loZiFz ke paæ dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ;k=kk ds le; paæ fdl jkf'k esa gS] ;g frfFk&i=kd ls tkudj mlds iQy dk fopkj djs!a paæek ds lEeq[k gksus ls vFkZ&ykHk vkSj dk;Z&flf¼ gksrh gSA nkfgus gksus ij lq[k&laink ,oa fot; feyrh gSA ihB ds ihNs gksus ij izk.kksa dks d"V gksrk gS vkSj ckb± rjiQ gksus ij èku dk {k; vkSj ijkt; gksrh gSA paæ fopkj ds fy, vko';d paæ fn'kk cksèkd pØ bl izdkj gSμ ❖ 320 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


paæ fn'kk cksèkd pØ

jkf'k fn'kk es"k] ¯lg] èkuq iwoZ fn'kk esa o`"k] dU;k] edj nf{k.k fn'kk esa feFkqu] rqyk] dqEHk if'pe fn'kk esa ddZ] o`f'pd] ehu mÙkj fn'kk esa fn'kk&'kwy fopkj lkse vkSj 'kfuokj iwoZ fn'kk esa xq#okj nf{k.k fn'kk esa jfo vkSj 'kqØokj if'pe fn'kk esa cqèk vkSj eaxyokj mÙkj fn'kk esa ;k=kk esa fn'kk&'kwy ihNs ;k ck,a vPNk gksrk gSA lEeq[k vkSj nk,a Bhd ugha gksrkA ;fn fdlh vko';d dk;Zo'k fn'kk&'kwy ds jgrs Hkh tkuk iM+s rks ,d iqjkru fopkj ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr mipkj djuk pkfg,& fn'kk'kwy jfookj gks] rks rkacy w ¯g [kk;A lkseokj dks ns[kdj] niZ.k ckgj tk;AA eaxy xqM]+ cqèk [kkaM] xq# jkbZ gjs fodkjA 'kqØokj dks ok;foM¡x] d"Vksa ls fuLrkjAA ;k=kk gks [kkdj ngh] vk, tc 'kfuokjA Kkrkvksa us ;s dgs] fn'kk&'kwy mipkjAA ❖ 321 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


fn'kkvksa ds oftZr u{k=k u{k=k fn'kk jksfg.kh iwoZ fp=kk nf{k.k Jo.k if'pe gLr mÙkj fn'kkvksa ds ykHkçn okj okj fn'kk eaxy] cqèk iwoZ lkse] 'kfu nf{k.k xq# if'pe jfo] 'kqØ mÙkj ;k=kk gsrq vuqdwy le; u{k=k % vf'ouh] e`xf'kj] iquoZl]q iq";] gLr] vuqjkèkk] e?kk] vk'ys"kk] èkfu"Bk] jsorhA frfFk % fjDrk oftZrA okj % lkse] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØA ;k=kk esa oftZr u{k=k o fn'kk jksfg.kh u{k=k ftl fnu gks] ml fnu iwoZ fn'kk esa ;k=kk u djs!a blh izdkj fp=kk u{k=k esa nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj] Jo.k u{k=k esa if'pe fn'kk dh vksj rFkk gLr u{k=k esa mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj ;k=kk fuf"k¼ dgh xbZ gSA ❖ 322 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


'kqHkk'kqHk prq"?kfVdk (pkS?kfM+;k) prq"?kfVdk ;k pkS?kfM+;k dk vFkZ gSμfdlh fnu vFkok jkr dk vkBok¡ fgLlkA fuEukafdr dks"Bd esa izR;sd fnu ;k okj ds uhps le; ds mlh fgLls dh laKk,¡ nh xbZ gSAa budk vius uke ds vuq:i iQy gksrk gSA pkS?kfM+;k tkuus dk mik; gS& ftl okj dk pkS?kfM+;k ns[kuk gks] ml fnu ds lw;ksnZ ; ls lw;kZLr rd dk le; Kkr djs!a ml le; dks vkB ls foHkkftr dj ys!a tks iQy vk,xk] og ,d pkS?kfM+;k dk eku gksxk vFkkZr~ mruh nsj rd og pkS?kfM+;k jgsxkA mnkgj.k ds fy, eku ysa fd fdlh fnu jfookj gS vkSj og fnu 12 ?k.Vs dk gSA mls 8 ls foHkkftr djus ij 1 ?k.Vk 30 feuV dk eku vk;kA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ml jfookj dks lw;ksnZ ; ls 1 ?k.Vk 30 feuV rd igyk pkS?kfM+;k (m}sx) jgsxkA blds ckn 1 ?k.Vk 30 feuV rd nwljk pkS?kfM+;k (py) jgsxkA blh izdkj lHkh okjksa ds pkS?kfM+, dks"Bd dh lgk;rk ls Kkr fd, tk ldrs gSAa bu pkS?kfM+;ksa esa ykHk] 'kqHk] ve`r Js"B gksrs gSaA yksd&ekU;rk gS fd buesa fd, x, dk;Z liQy gksrs s gSAa fnu vkSj jkr ds pkS?kfM+;s ftu dks"Bdksa dh lgk;rk ls Kkr gks ldrs gS]a os vfxze i`"B ij izLrqr gSAa

❖ 323 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


fnu dk pkS?kfM+;k

jfo m}sx py ykHk ve`r dky 'kqHk jksx m}sx

lkse ve`r dky 'kqHk jksx m}sx py ykHk ve`r

eaxy jksx m}sx py ykHk ve`r dky 'kqHk jksx

cqèk ykHk ve`r dky 'kqHk jksx m}sx py ykHk

xq# 'kqHk jksx m}sx py ykHk ve`r dky 'kqHk

'kqØ py ykHk ve`r dky 'kqHk jksx m}sx py

'kfu dky 'kqHk jksx m}sx py ykHk ve`r dky

'kqØ jksx dky ykHk m}sx 'kqHk ve`r py jksx

'kfu ykHk m}sx 'kqHk ve`r py jksx dky ykHk

jkf=k dk pkS?kfM+;k

jfo 'kqHk ve`r py jksx dky ykHk m}sx 'kqHk

lkse py jksx dky ykHk m}sx 'kqHk ve`r py

eaxy dky ykHk m}sx 'kqHk ve`r py jksx dky

cqèk m}sx 'kqHk ve`r py jksx dky ykHk m}sx

xq# ve`r py jksx dky ykHk m}sx 'kqHk ve`r

❖ 324 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


lwpuk % bl dks"Bd dk iz;ksx jkf=kdky ds dk;ks± ds fy, djuk pkfg,A ns[kus dh fofèk iwooZ r~ gSA blesa vkB ls foHkkftr djus ds fy, lw;kZLr ls lw;ksnZ ; rd ds le; dk eku fy;k tkrk gSA jkgw&dky le; okj le; jkgqdky csyk jfo lk;a 4-30 ls 6-00 lkse izkr% 7-30 ls 9-00 eaxy eè;kg~u 3-00 ls 4-30 cq/ eè;kg~u 12-00 ls 1-30 xq# eè;kg~u 1-30 ls 3-00 'kqØ çkr% 10-30 ls 12-00 'kfu izkr% 9-00 ls 10-30 jkgqdky le; esa ;k=kk ,oa 'kqHk dk;Z djuk oftZr gSA loZ eqgwrZ lkèku fofèk % vkè;kfRed dk;Z gks ;k x`gLFkkoLFkk ds dk;Z] fofèk dh vis{kk loZ=k jgrh gSA fofèk&foèkku dSls gks vkSj dkSu djs] fdlls djk,¡] ;g leL;k izk;% lkeus vk;k djrh gSA lekèkku gsrq tSu èkekZuq;k;h brj ijEijkvksa dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA ;gka tSu èkekZuqlkj fofoèk dk;ks± dh laf{kIr fofèk nh tk jgh gSA bl fofèk ls izR;sd dk;Z dk eqgrw Z laiUu fd;k tk ldrk gSA dk;Zμf'k{kk izkjaHk] ckyd eqMa u laLdkj] cgh[kkrk@nqdku ❖ 325 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


izkjaHk] m|ksx] e'khujh] okgu] x`g&fuekZ.k (uhao)] x`g izos'k] èkeZLFkku&fuekZ.k] mn~?kkVu] fo'ks"k ;k=kk vkfnA fofèk%μloZiFz ke fuEufyf[kr 'yksd mPpkj.k ds lkFk i<+&as eaxya Hkxoku~ ohjks] eaxya xkSre% çHkq%A eaxya LFkwfyHkæk|k] tSu èkeksZ¿Lrq eaxyaAA loZ eaxy ekaxY;a] loZ dY;k.k dkj.ke~A ç/kua loZ /ekZ.kka] tSua t;rq 'kklue~AA rRi'pkr~ ik¡p ckj ^ueksdkj ea=k* mPp ?kks"k ds lkFk cksy&as ueks vfjgark.ka ueks fl¼k.ka ueks vk;fj;k.ka ueks moT>k;k.ka ueks yks, lOo lkgw.kaA ,lks iap ueksDdkjks] lOo ikoIi.kkl.kksA eaxyk.ka p lOos¯l] i<ea gob eaxyaAA blds ckn fuEukafdr xkFkk rhu ckj i<+&as pbÙkk Hkkjga&okla] pDdoV~Vh efgfM~<vksA lUrh lfUrdjs yks,] iÙkks xbe.kqÙkjaAA rnqijkar ;g ^molXxgja Lrks=k* ,d ckj i<+&as ^^Jh Hkæckgq Lokfeçlknkr~ ,"k ;ksx% iQyrq** molXxgja ikla ikla oankfe dEe?k.keqDdaA folgjfolfuUukla eaxydYyk.kvkoklaAA1AA ❖ 326 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


folgjiQqfyaxeara] daBs èkkjsb tks l;k e.kqvksA rLl xgjksxekjh] nqV~Btjk tafr molkeaAA2AA fpV~Bm nwjs earks rqT> i.kkeks fo cgqiQyks gksbA uj&frfj,lq fo thok] ikoafr u nqD[knksgXxaAA3AA rqg lEeÙks y¼s fpUrkef.kdIiik;oCHkfg,A ikoafr vfoX?ks.ka] thok v;jkeja Bk.kaAA4AA bv laFkqvks egk;l! HkfÙkCHkj fuCHkjs.k fg;,.kA rk nso! fnTt cksfga Hkos&Hkos ikl ft.kpanAA5AA blds ckn ,d ckj fuEufyf[kr ^prqfo±'kfrLro&lw=k* dk ikB i<+&as yks x Ll mTtks ; xjs ] èkEe&frRFk;js ft.ks A vfjgars fdÙkbla] pmohla fi dsoyhAA1AA mlHkeft;a p oans] laHkoefHk.kan.ka p lqeba pA imeIiga lq i kla ] ft.ka p pa n Iiga oa n s A A2AA lqfofga p iqIiQnara] lhvy&flTtla&oklqiqTta pA foeye.kara p ft.ka] èkEea lafra p oankfeAA3AA dqaFkqa vja p efYya] oans eqf.klqOo;a ufeft.ka pA oankfe fjV~B.ksfea] ikla rg o¼ek.ka pAA4AA ,oa e, vfHkRFkqvk] fogw;&j;eyk] igh.ktjej.kkA pmohla fi ft.kojk] frRFk;jk es ilh;arqAA5AA fdfÙk;&oafn;&efg;k] ts , yksxLl mÙkek fl¼kA vkjksXx&cksfg&ykHka] lekfgojeqÙkea fnarqAA6AA ❖ 327 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


panslq fuEey;jk] vkbPpslq vfg;a i;kl;jkA lkxj&oj&xaHkhjk] fl¼k flf¼a ee fnlarqAA7AA vc ;g ^Jh eaxy lw=k* ,d ckj i<+μ as pÙkkfj eaxya vfjgark eaxya fl¼k eaxya lkgw eaxya dsofy&i..kÙkks èkEeks eaxyaA pÙkkfj yksxqÙkek vfjgark yksxqÙkek fl¼k yksxqÙkek lkgw yksxqÙkek dsofy&i..kÙkks èkEeks yksxqÙkeksA pÙkkfj lj.ka ioTtkfe vfjgars lj.ka ioTtkfe fl¼s lj.ka ioTtkfe lkgw lj.ka ioTtkfe dsofy&i..kÙka èkEea lj.ka ioTtkfeA blds ckn lkalkfjd ijEijk;sa iwjh dj ldrs gSa tSlsμ ^ueksdkj* i<+rs gq, j{kk&lw=k ijEijkuqlkj ,d&nwljs dks ckaèk ldrs gSAa blds vuUrj ^ueks fl¼k.ka* cksyrs gq, 'kqHk nzO; ls fryd dj ldrs gSAa blds ckn 'kqHk æO; ls LofLrd fuekZ.k djs!a (}kj ij] nhokj ij] b±V ij] e'khu ij] okgu ij] cgh ij] cPps dh dkWih ij vkfnA) ❖ 328 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


dk;Z laiUu gksus ij Hkxoku~ ds vkSj xq# @xq#vksa ds t;dkjs yxk,a ! lcls var esa Hkxoku~ egkohj dh vkjrh lc feydj cksysa ! izlkn&forj.k esa X+kjhc yksxksa (lsod] eT+knwj] jkgxhj vkfn) dks vo'; 'kkfey djsμ a cgh@[kkrk&ys[ku dk;Z&O;ogkj&O;kikj gsrq tc ubZ cgh] jftLVj] Mk;jh vkfn yxkuh gks rc fuEu izdkj ls izkjaHk djuh pkfg,μ Å¡ vgZe~ ue%A Jh egkohjk; ue%A Jh xkSrek; ue%A Jh ln~xqjos---ue%A (dslj&jksyh ls) LofLrd dk fuekZ.k djs!a 'kqHk

ykHk

(vkxs fy[ks&a ) Jh xkSre Lokeh dh yfCèk gks] Jh èkUuk&'kkyhHkæ dh ½f¼ gks] Jh vHk; dqekj dh cqf¼ gks] Jh Ñriq.; dk lkSHkkX; gks] tSu 'kklu dh t; gks] fot; gks! ¬ LofLr] LofLr JhjLrq! ❖ 329 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


ys[ku dk;Z çkjaHk gsrq 'kqHk okj % lkse] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØA 'kqHk u{k=k % vf'ouh] jksfg.kh] e`xf'kj] iq";] mÙkjk&3] gLr] fp=kk] vuqjkèkk] jsorhA lwpuk % uo o"kZ] v{k; r`rh;k] n'kgjk] nhikoyh] olar iapeh ds volj ij okj&u{k=k fopkj ugha gksrkA ;s Lo;afl¼k frfFk;ka dgh xbZ gSAa

'kdqu&vi'koqQu Nhad fopkj 'kdqu&vi'kdqu dk fopkj yksd esa Nhad ls Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA blds fo"k; esa dgk x;k gSμ Nhadr [kkb,] Nhadr ihb,] Nhadr jfg, lks;A Nhadr ij ?kj er tkb,] rqjar yM+kbZ gks;AA ,d ukd nks NhadA dke cus lc BhdAA Nhad ds lacèa k esa ,d vkSj nksgk gSμ uhph lEeq[k nkfguh] Nhad gks; Hk;dkjA Å¡ph ckb± ihB dh] Nhad gks; t;dkjAA Nhad viuh gks ;k nwljs dh] lHkh fopkj.kh; gSAa euq"; ds vfrfjDr xk;] dqÙkk vkfn i'kqvksa dh Nhad dk Hkh blh izdkj fopkj fd;k x;k gSA ;f"Vdk (ykBh fopkj) lgkjs ds fy, ;k j{kk ds fy, tks ykBh@csra gkFk esa j[kh ❖ 330 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


tkrh gS] mlds 'kqHkk'kqHkRo ij Hkh fopkj fd;k x;k gSA ;g fopkj ydM+h dh xk¡Bksa ds vkèkkj ij fd;k x;k gSA fuEufyf[kr nksgksa esa ;g fopkj Li"V gS& bdxaBh ydM+h Hkyh] nks xaBh nq[k Fkk;A =k;xaBh lq[k Åits] pkSxaBh ej.k dgk;AA ipxaBh iFk&Hk; gjs] Ng xaBh Hk; gks;A lkr xkaB lair~ feys] vkB xkaB ½¼ gks;AA uoxaBh flf¼ gq,] nlxaBh u`i tks;A pkj vaxqy c<+rh xzgs] rks i`Fohifr gks;AA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ?kqu yxh gqbZ ;k ftl ij fdlh fgald izk.kh dh vkÑfr Lo;a mHkjh gks ;k dykdkj }kjk cukbZ gks] og ydM+h @ykBh ugha j[kuh pkfg,A

^Loj* fopkj Loj dk vFkZ gSμ'oklA thou 'okl ij vkèkkfjr gSA thou dks le>us ds fy, 'okl dks le>uk pkfg,A 'okl ls thou ds dj.kh;&vdj.kh; dk;Z Hkh tkus tkrs gSa vkSj fdl le; dkSu&lk dk;Z djuk pkfg,] bldk Kku Hkh gksrk gSA 'okl ls gh ;ksx dk lkèku gksrk gSA 'okl è;ku esa ize[q k lg;ksxh gSA vr% vkRe&n'kZu izfØ;k (è;ku) 'okl ls izkjaHk gksrh gSA ;g cM+k egRoiw.kZ ,oa mi;ksxh foKku gSA ;gka la{ksi esa bldh fdafpr~ tkudkjh nh tk jgh gSA 'okl ds rhu Hksn gS&a paæ] lw;Z vkSj lq"kqEukA ukfldk ds ck,¡ jaèkz @ fNnz ls tks 'okl vkrk gS] og paæ Loj vkSj nk,¡ Hkkx ❖ 331 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


ls tks 'okl vkrk gS] og lw;Z Loj gksrk gSA nksuksa jaèkzksa esa pyus okys 'okl dk uke lq"kqEuk gSA oke Loj (paæ) lkSE;] 'khry] 'kkar gksrk gSA nf{k.k (lw;)Z Loj mxz] m".k ,oa Øwj gksrk gSA lq"kqEuk 'kwU; Loj gksrk gSA desfZ Unz; ds dkj.k 'kjhj dh fLFkfr;ka cnyrh jgrh gSAa ftl le; 'kjhj dh tks fLFkfr gks] ml le; mlls oSlk gh dke ysuk pkfg,A ykSfdd n`f"V ls Lojksa ds dk;Z&foHkktu bl izdkj gSμ a paæ Loj % bl Loj ds pyrs le; 'khry ,oa fLFkj dk;Z djus pkfg,aA Kku vkjk/uk] Ldwy] iqLrdky; tkuk] u;k ?kj] egy ;k èkeZLFkku mn~?kkVu] nh{kk&nku] x`g ;k uxj&izos'k] oL=kkHkw"k.k vkfn iguuk] vkS"kfèk&fuekZ.k] oLrq lap;] tyiku] vkS"kfèk&xzg.k] fe=k&feyu] ;k=kk vkSj vU; 'kqHk dk;Z paæ Loj esa djus pkfg,¡A bl Loj ds nkSjku nf{k.k vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa xeu ykHkizn ekuk x;k gSA lw;Z Loj % bl Loj ds pyrs le; dBksj ,oa pj dk;Z djus pkfg,aA ;q¼] fookn] è;ku&lkèkuk] ea=k vFkok nso&vkjkèkuk] eqdn~nek] cM+k O;kikj] baMLVªh lapkyu] mèkkj ysu&nsu] Hkkstu vkSj dBksj dk;ks± esa lw;Z ukM+h vFkkZr~ ukfldk dk nk;k¡ Loj pyrk gqvk Js"B ekuk tkrk gSA bl Loj ds nkSjku iwoZ ,oa mÙkj fn'kk esa xeu ykHkizn ekuk x;k gSA lq"kqEuk Loj vYikofèk ds fy, ml le; pyrk gS] tc Loj cny jgk gksA ;g iw.kZr% vkè;kfRed Loj gSA lalkj ls mijr gSA lalkj dk dksbZ dke blesa ugha djuk pkfg,A ti] è;ku] eu dk fLFkjhdj.k] ,dkXkzrk vkfn blds fo"k; gSAa ❖ 332 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


Ñ".k i{k esa lw;&Z Loj vkSj 'kqDy i{k esa pan&z Loj fo'ks"k ykHkizn ekuk x;k gSA vr% Ñ".k i{k dh izfrink dks izkr% lw;&Z Loj rFkk 'kqDy i{k dh izfrink dks izkr% panz Loj dk pyuk thou esa vuqdy w le; dk lwpd gSA blls foijhr Loj pys rks dgk x;k gS fd ml i{k esa le; izfrdwy jgrk gSA lq"kqEuk Loj izfrdwyrk dh lwpuk nsrk gSA gj i{k esa rhu frfFk;ka lw;&Z Loj dh vkSj rhu pan&z Loj dh gksrh gSAa 'kqDy i{k dh izfrink] f}rh;k vkSj r`rh;k pan&z Loj dh frfFk;ka ekuh xbZ gSa rks prqFkhZ] iapeh vkSj "k"Bh lw;&Z Loj dhA blh Øe ls vkxkeh frfFk;ksa ds ckjs esa fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA Ñ".k i{k dh izfrink] f}rh;k vkSj r`rh;k lw;&Z Loj dh frfFk;ka ekuh xbZ gSAa lqcg ds le; frfFk ds vuqlkj pyus okyk Loj liQyrk] LokLF; vkfn dk lwpd gksrk gSA ^T;ksfr"k ghj* XkzFa k dh ekU;rkuqlkj Ñ".k i{k esa lkseokj] cqèkokj] xq#okj] 'kqØokj ds fnu paæ Loj pyrk gks rks fo'ks"k 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA 'kqDy i{k esa jfookj] eaxy vkSj 'kfuokj ds fnu lw;Z Loj pyrk gks rks fo'ks"k 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA jkf=k ds le; esa paæ Loj vkSj fnu ds le; esa lw;Z Loj pyrk gks] rc izokl vFkkZr~ ;k=kk djuk vPNk le>k tkrk gSA ^fnu'kqf¼* XkzFa k ds vuqlkj ftl rjiQ dk Loj pyrk gS] mlh rjiQ dk iSj mBkdj xeu djus ls dk;Z esa liQyrk izkIr gksrh gSA ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd lqcg mBus ij tks Loj py jgk gks] mlh rjiQ dh gFksyh dks ns[kdj mlh rjiQ dk ikao ❖ 333 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


èkjrh ij igys j[kuk pkfg,A Loj ds lacèa k esa ,d yksd&¯pru gSμ nk,¡ Loj Hkkstu djs] ck,¡ ihos uhjA ckb± djoV uhan ys] jgs fujksx 'kjhjAA Loj fo|k Lo;a esa fojkV~ vkSj ifjiw.kZ ;ksx gSA bldh lkèkuk lk/d dks ykSfdd vkSj vkè;kfRed nksuksa izdkj dh miyfCèk;ka iznku djrh gSA tSlsμfdlh dk;Z ds 'kqHkk'kqHkRo ,oa flf¼&vflf¼ ds fopkj esa Loj fo|k fpUru fd;k tk;s rks lk/d ,d fu.kZ; rd igqp a ldrk gSA lk/d dks ;fn Lo;a ds dk;Z gsrq fopkj djuk gS rks mls vius Loj dks ns[kuk pkfg,A ;fn dk;Z pUnz Loj ds vUrxZr gks vkSj pUnz Loj dk mn; gks rks dk;Z fl¼ gksrk gSA blds foijhr dk;Z flf¼ ugha gksrhA lq"kqEuk Loj mn; esa gks rks dk;Z uk'k gksrk gSA dksbZ vU; O;fDr dk;Z flf¼ gsrq iz;Ru djs rks ftl vksj og fLFkr gksdj iz;Ru djs] ;fn mlh vksj dk crkus okys dk Loj py jgk gks rks dk;Z flf¼ gksrh gSA ;fn foijhr py jgk gks rks dk;Z flf¼ ugha gksrhA lq"kqEuk Loj ;fn izokgeku gks rks dk;Z iw.kZr% u"V gksrk gSA ;gka Lej.kh; gSμlEeq[k vkSj ck;ha vksj] ;s pUnz Loj dh fn'kk gSA i`"B Hkkx vkSj nk;ha vksj] ;s lw;Z Loj dh fn'kk gSAa Loj&lk/uk vè;kRe esa dSls lg;ksxh gksrh gS\ bl fo"k; esa ;ksfxtuksa dk vuqHko gSμeu dks fLFkj djus ds fy, Loj&fo|k ❖ 334 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


dh lk/uk djsAa bl lk/uk esa loZiFz ke ,dkUr&'kkUr LFkku esa fLFkj vklu ls cSBdj lk/d izk.kk;ke djsA de ls de ukS ckj djsA rRi'pkr~ vuqykse&foykse izk.kk;ke djsA mlds ckn 'okl ij gh è;ku djsAa 'okl vk jgk gS] 'okl tk jgk gS ;gh Hkko :i ls ns[krk jgsA bl vH;kl dks ikap feuV ls c<+kdj nl&iUnzg feuV rd ys tk;sA eu esa fLFkjrk vk tk;sxhA papyrk feV tk;sxhA lk/uk xq# ds funs'Z ku esa djuh pkfg,A

LoIu&fopkj LoIu vkrs gSAa cgqr ls yksx LoIu ns[krs gSAa ftKklk djrs gSμ a mldk iQy D;k gSA ;g lc le>us ds fy, lcls igys LoIu dh ifjHkk"kk le>uh gksxhA lksrs le; O;fDr dh bafnz;ka lfØ; u gksdj] 'kkar gksrh gSAa ,sls esa dbZ ckj mldk eu lfØ; gksrk gSA eu ds lfØ; gksus dh fLFkfr esa eu dk dqN fopkj@ mi;ksx Hkh yx tkrk gSA bl mi;ksx ds dkj.k O;fDr dks LoIu vkrs gSAa thou esa dqN Hkh vdkj.k ugha gksrkA LoIuksa ds Hkh dqN dkj.k gksrs gSaA izk;% ns[kh] lquh vkSj tkuh gqbZ ckrksa ds dkj.k Hkh LoIu vk;k djrs gSa vkSj vusd jksxksa ds dkj.k HkhA ,d vksj 'kjhj dh ckèkk (ey&ew=k) ds osx dks jksdus vkfn ls LoIu vkrs gSa rks nwljh vksj ¯prk djus lsA bu dkj.kksa ls tks LoIu vk;k djrs gS]a mudk 'kqHk&v'kqHk dksbZ iQy ugha gksrkA vr% muds ckjs esa fopkj Hkh fujFkZd gksrk gSA fopkj lkFkZd gksrk gS mu LoIuksa ds ckjs es]a tks dqN fo'ks"k dkj.kksa ls vkrs gSAa ea=k&nsork dk vuq"Bku ❖ 335 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


djus ls] èkeZè;ku djus o mlesa je tkus ls ;k fdlh 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk deZ ds mn; ls tks LoIu vk;k djrs gS]a os izk;% lkFkZd gqvk djrs gSaA ;wa rks LoIu vla[; gksrs gSa ijarq muesa ls loZJ"s B LoIu pkSng ekus x, gSaA tSu 'kkL=kksa esa] fo'ks"kr% ^Hkxorh lw=k* esa LoIuksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls dgk x;k gSA crk;k x;k gS fd loksÙZ ke LoIu pkSng gksrs gSAa muds uke gSμ a gkFkh] o`"kHk] ¯lg] y{eh] iQwyksa dh ekyk] panez k] lw;]Z èotk] dy'k] in~e] {khjlkxj] nsofoeku] jRujkf'k vkSj fuèkweZ vfXuA ;s loksÙZ ke LoIu rhFk±dj dh ekrk dks vkrs gSAa pØorhZ dh ekrk dks Hkh ;s loksÙZ ke LoIu vk;k djrs gSAa buesa ls ,d Hkh LoIu fdlh O;fDr dks vk tk;s rks mldk Js"B HkkX;ksn; gksrkA mldk fpUru iw.kZ gksrk gSA dqN mÙke LoIu ekus x, gSAa muds uke gSμ a vgZu~] cq¼] gfj] Ñ".k] 'kaHkq] jktk] czãk] Ldan] x.ks'k] y{eh] xkSjh] Hkou] vfXu] lkxj] ljksoj] ioZr] èot] ty ls Hkjk ?kM+k] iqjh"k] eRL;] dYio`{k vkSj larA bu LoIuksa dk iQy Hkh Js"B gksrk gSA ;s ykSfdd n`f"V ls dgs gSaA v'kqHk iQy nsus okys 42 t?kU; LoIu gSAa xaèkoZ] jk{kl] Hkwr] fi'kkp] cqDdl] efg"k] lkai] okuj] daVdo`{k] unh] [ktwj] 'e'kku] ÅaV] xèkk] fcYyh] dqÙkk] laxhr vfXu&ijh{kk] HkLe] vfLFk] oeu] re dq#ik L=kh] peZ] [kwu] v'e] okeu] dyg] fofoDr n`f"V] ty&'kks"k] Hkwdia ] x`g;q¼] fuokZ.k] Hkax] HkweTtu] ❖ 336 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


rkjk VwVuk] lw;p Z na &z LiQksV] egkok;q] egkrki] foLiQksV vkSj nqokZD;] ;s 42 LoIu v'kqHk ds lwpd gksrs gSAa bu LoIuksa dk iQy v'kqHk gksrk gSA vFkZ gkfu] LokLF;&lEeku gkfu] jksx] eqdn~nek] tsy] vi;'k] dyg vkfn buds iQy gSAa bl izdkj t?kU;] mÙke vkSj loksÙZ ke] bu rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa LoIuksa dks fodsfUnzr dj ns[kk x;k gSA buds iQy Øe'k% v'kqHk] 'kqHk vkSj vR;ar 'kqHk crk, x, gSAa loksÙZ ke vkSj mÙke LoIuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d LoIu Hkh ;fn fdlh dks vk tk, rks og O;fDr ds iq.; vkSj HkkX;o`f¼ dk lwpd gksrk gSA ,slk LoIu dksbZ ;fn fn[kykbZ ns tk, rks lksuk ugha pkfg, vfirq tkxzr jgdj èkeZè;ku djuk pkfg,A blls 'kqHk LoIu dk iQy u"V ugha gksrkA nq%LoIu ;fn dksbZ vk tk, rks ueksdkj ea=k] rhFk±dj&Lrqfr vkfn i<+dj lks tkuk pkfg,A blls v'kqHk LoIu dk iQy u"V ;k de gks tkrk gSA ykSfdd xzUFkksa esa LoIuksa ds ckjs esa dgk gSμ;fn LoIu esa gkFkh] cSy] egy] ioZr ;k Vhys ij O;fDr vius dks p<+k gqvk ns[ks rks mls lalkj esa cM+Iiu izkIr gksrk gSA 'kjhj LoIu esa ey vFkok fo"Bk ls luk gks rks LokLF;&ykHk djrk gSA LoIu esa ;fn dksbZ jks, rks mls dksbZ [kq'kh feyrh gSA jktk] gkFkh] ?kksM+s] lksu]s dqVEq c] cSy ;k xk; dks ns[kus ij dqy esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA egy ds Åij p<+dj Hkkstu djuk ;k leqnz esa rSjuk vkfn ns[kus ls 'kqHk iQy izkIr gksrk gSA nhid] dey] N=k ;k èotk dks ns[kuk fot; dk lwpd gS vkSj iwot Z ksa dks ns[kuk nh?kkZ;]q ;'kLoh ,oa èkuoku~ gksus dkA ❖ 337 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


liQsn oLrqvksa dks LoIu esa ns[kus dk iQy Hkh 'kqHk gksrk gSA dikl] HkLe] vfLFk vkSj eFkh gqbZ NkN] ;s pkj oLrq,a liQsn gksus ij Hkh LoIu esa fn[kkbZ nsus ij 'kqHk iQy ugha nsrhaA blh izdkj gkFkh] nsork] v'o ds vykok leLr dkyh oLrqvksa dk v'kqHk iQy gksrk gSA nsork] jktk] lkèkq] czkã.k] vius iwot Z vkSj o`"kHk dks ns[kus dk iQy 'kqHk gh ekuk x;k gSA lksus] jRuksa ds <sj ij ;fn dksbZ Lo;a dks p<+k gqvk ns[ks rks og eks{k rd igqp a us ds lkèku vftZr djrk gSA ;fn Lo;a dks 'kjkc ds ?kM+s mBkdj iQksMr+ k ns[ks rks mls vkRe&lekfèk feyrh gS] ,slk dgk x;k gSA dbZZ ckj LoIu&n'kZu dk foijhr iQy Hkh gksrk gSA LoIu esa ;fn dksbZ Lo;a dks xkrs gq, ns[ks rks ;g ekuk x;k gS fd mls fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls jksuk iM+rk gSA ;fn dksbZ Lo;a dks ukprs gq, ns[ks rks dSn Hkksxuh iM+rh gSA Lo;a dks g¡lrs gq, ns[ks rks 'kksdkdqy gksus ds :i esa bldk iQy lkeus vkrk gSA ckjkr dks ns[kuk] ckjkr esa Lo;a dks tkrs gq, ns[kuk d"Vdkjh gksrk gSA xèks] ÅaV ;k HkSl a ij p<+dj Lo;a dks nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj tkrk gqvk ns[kus ls e`R;q dh fLFkfr curh gSA LoIuksa ds ckjs esa ,d lkekU; fl¼kUr gSμtks&tks oLrq,a yksd esa 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gSa] os LoIu esa Hkh 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gSaA vkSj tks&tks oLrq,a v'kqHk dgh tkrh gS]a os oLrq,a LoIu esa Hkh v'kqHk gksrh gSAa ;g fl¼kUr dqN vioknksa dks NksMd + j loZ=k lc oLrqvks]a thoksa (i'kq&if{k;ks)a ij ykxw gksrk gSA vyx&vyx le; ij ns[ks x, LoIuksa dk iQy vyx& vyx vofèk esa feyrk gSA jkf=k ds izFke izgj esa ns[ks x, LoIu ❖ 338 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


dk iQy yxHkx ,d lky es]a nwljs izgj esa ns[ks x, LoIu dk iQy yxHkx Ng eghus es]a rhljs izgj esa ns[ks x, LoIu dk iQy yxHkx rhu eghus es]a pkSFks izgj esa ns[ks x, LoIu dk iQy yxHkx ,d eghus es]a jkf=k dh vafre nks ?kfM+;ksa esa ns[ks x, LoIu dk iQy yxHkx nl fnu esa vkSj lw;ksnZ ; gksr&s gksrs fn[kykbZ nsus okys LoIu dk iQy ns[ks tkus ds rRdky ckn feyrk gSA v'kqHk LoIu vk tkus ij mlds ckjs esa xq# ls 'kkafr mik; Kkr djuk pkfg;sA 'kqHk LoIu vk tkus ij fdlh Kkrk dks gh mlds fo"k; esa crkuk pkfg,A LFkku&LFkku ij ugha dguk pkfg;sA LoIu deksnZ ; ds dkj.k vkrs gSAa vr% v'kqHk deks± ls cpsAa Js"B 'kqHk iq.; deZ nku&lsok≶ksx vkfn djsAa ❖❖❖

❖ 339 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


'kqHkk'kqHk 'kdqu fopkj l`f"V vuojr xfreku gSA blesa {k.k&{k.k ifjorZu vkrk jgrk gSA ;g ifjorZu lqfuf'pr vkSj Øec¼ gksrk gSA euq"; ds eu esa ^vkxs D;k gksxk*] ;g tkuus dh cM+h mRlqdrk jgrh gSA 'kdqu foKku izÑfr ds ?kVukØe dk ,d vax gSA n`';eku vn`'; dks dSls ladfs rr djrk gS] ;g 'kdqu foKku dk fo"k; gSA ;gka 'kdqu foKku ds dqN fl¼kUr dkO; ds ekè;e ls izLrqr gSAa iz'u gS deZ cM+k gS ;k 'kdqu cM+k gSA mÙkj gSμdeZ ds mn; dks tkuus dk ,d iz;Ru Hkj gS 'kdqu! ,slk gh lkspdj 'kdqu foKku ds dqN rF;ksa dks ;gka fn;k tk jgk gSμ xkao 'kgj esa tc dHkh] djuk gks; ços'kA rks rueu ls lqejks lnk] xkSre uke x.ks'kAA1AA os';k eNyh cSy nks] efnjk eV~Vh vUuA ;fn ;s "kV lUeq[k feys] rks ikos vfr /uAA2AA 'ka[k nw/ ngh ckNM+h] ;k gks dU;k xk;A Ük`axkfjr gkFkh feys] Hkyk 'kdqu dgyk;AA3AA xq.k lfgr xnZHk feys] ihBh iksB lesrA ?kksM+s p<+ {kf=k; feys] ykHk jkt le nsrAA4AA iwQy lfgr ekfyu feys] rEcksyh ys ikuA dj'kh'kkukfir feys] rks vxf.kr /u tkuAA5AA ❖ 340 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


?kqjkZrk dqÙkk feys] eu esa jf[k;s gks'kA lkaM feys lUeq[k Hkyk] gks rks lq[k lUrks"kAA6AA xsgwa Hk`r xkM+h feys gyifr gkadu gkjA /oyk cSy gksos tqM+s] rks lq[k vijEikjAA7AA iqLrd ys if.Mr feys] osn mpkjs pkjA eLrd dqadefryd gks] 'kdqu ,g Jh&dkjAA8AA oj dU;k lUeq[k feys] xk;sa lqgkfxu xhrA lUeq[k ckts cktrs] ;g 'kqHk 'kdquh jhrAA9AA b{kq JhiQy lq[k feys] /u ns iQy lgdkjA jkefl;kiQy ;fn feys] ykHk vf/d fu/kZjAA10AA iq=k fy, Hkkfeuh feys] feys dqavkjh ckyA pkj feysa fo|kFkhZ] ;g lq[k nsa dj [;kyAA11AA guer~ nkfgus xM+xM+s] lEeq[k v'o lokjA 'kL=k lfgr {kf=k; feys] ugha ykHk dk ikjAA12AA ck;sa czkã.k iq=k gks] dj eLrd fyfi pkjA HkSl a fy, dkfeuh feys] fu'p; ikos ukjAA13AA dksjs ?kV esa Dokfjdk] xksn fy, tc TokjA feys 'kdqu ,slk ftls] fu'p; ikos ukjAA14AA cka ; s cks y s ns o yk] nkfgus HkS j o oklA feys 'kdqu ,slk ftls] thus dh cgq vk'kAA15AA lkjl dkSvk eksj Hkh] mYyw xnZHk lkjA xhnM+ xhnM+h cSy dk] cksy uke lq[kdkjAA16AA ❖ 341 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


pyrs Hkxjh cksyrh] 'kdqu 'kqHkdj tkuA fu'p; og cryk jgh] gksxk dk;Z çek.kAA17AA ,d gh cdjk cSy ;k] ikap HkSal "kV~ 'okuA rhu xk; lEeq[k feysa] rks ;g vfr 'kqHk ekuAA18AA lUeq[k oRl pq[kkorh] feys nq/k# xk;A ,slk iQy nl 'kdqu dk] vfr'k; y{eh ik;AA19AA lEeq[k dks;y dwdrh] cSBh vEck MkjA lq[k ikos ijns'k esa] gks nq%[k dk lagkjAA20AA cks y s rhrj xeu es a ] çkr% le; ;fn gks ; A nq%[k nksgx lc nwj gksa] la'k; eu ls [kks;AA21AA 'kq"d o`{k ij jfo rjiQ] ok;l djs foykiA v'kqHk 'kdqu ;g tkfu;s] gks; vf/d ifjrkiAA22A ck;sa ls nkfgus cqjk] jksxh fx¼ pekjA xhnM+ cksys pgqa fn'ks] lUè;k v'kqHk fopkjAA23AA nkfgus ix ls 'oku tks] nkfguk vax [kqtk;A ½f¼ flf¼ lEifr feys] [kwc [kq'kh gks tk;AA24AA dqÙkk ck;sa iSj ls [kqtkos ck;ka vaxA v'kqHk 'kdqu ;g oftZ;s] djs dj;Z dks HkaxAA25AA xeu le; ;fn vki ds] 'oku >Vdrk dkuA dk;Z&flf¼ la'k; iM+]s v'kqHk 'kdqu igpkuAA26AA fcu rjktw cfu;k feys] if.Mr iqLrd ghuA 'kL=k&jfgr {kf=k; feys] le> dk;Z fiQj {kh.kAA27AA ❖ 342 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


jklHk1 efg"kh uj pM+k] yM+rh feys ektkZj2A 'oku efg"k ekuo yM+]s ;g Hkh v'kqHk fopkjAA28AA fo/ok vFkok oUè;dk] jtLoyk ;k gks ; A ,sls 'kdqus tks pys] ?kj u¯g ns[ks lks;AA29AA ekrk fo/ok 'kqHk dgh] ij fo/ok nq%[kdkjA ckyd ?kj esa jks jgs] rks ;g d"V iqdkjAA30AA dj ykBh dq Y gkM+ h ;k] djor gkFk lq F kkjA fiQj u¯g ns[ks ns'k dks] ;fn dj yksg yqgkjAA31AA ej?kV tkrk 'ko feys] #nu djr uj&ukjA ;fn jksxh tksxh feys] f=kn.Mh nq%[kdkjAA32AA vius fcu ;fn Nhad gks] fcYyh dkVs jkgA fLFkjrk j[kdj fiQj pyks] gks ;fn lq[k dh pkgAA33AA ,d niQk nks rhu dk] ;fn 'kqHk 'kdqu u ik;A ns[k eqgwrZ nwljk] ml fnu dHkh u tk;AA34AA çFke 'kdqu gks dHkh] fiQj gks v'kqHk çdk'kA rks iQy gksos v'kqHk dk] lqudj gks; mnklAA35AA vkVk v# rSy ?kV] [kqys ds'k dh ukjA fryd fcuk czkã.k feys] igqapkos ;e }kjAA36AA fgUnh rq d cUnh fd;k] 'kdq u koyh çdk'kA fryd dgs 'kqHk 'kdqu ls] ?kj ?kj eaxykoklAA37AA ❖❖❖

û- x/k ü- fcYyh ❖ 343 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖


pje&eaxy fl¼k.ka ueks & fdPpk] lat;k.ka p HkkovksA vRFk&/Eexba rPpa] v.kqlq¯V~B lq.ksg esAA1AA pbÙkk Hkkjga & okla] pDdoV~Vh efgfM~<vksA lUrh lfUrdjs yks,] iÙkks xbe.kqÙkjaAA2AA ft.ks ikls fÙk ukes.k] vjgk yksx & iwbvksA lacq¼Iik ; lOo..kw] /Ee frRFk;js ft.ksAA3AA nso & nk.ko & xU/Ook] tD[k&jD[kl&fdUujkA caHk;k¯j uealfUr] nqDdja ts djsfUr raAA4AA ,l /Ees /qos f.kPps] lkl, ft.k & nsfl,A fl¼k flT>fUr pk.ks.k] flfT>LlfUr rgkojsAA5AA ❖❖❖ ❖ 344 @ mikluk @ ifjf'k"V ❖




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