Dislocation

Background

Symptoms and signs

Dislocations are caused by a force (from falls, collisions, accidents) resulting in the bone being moved into an abnormal position and articulation. Anterior shoulder dislocation, which is results from fall on outstretched hand or direct impact to shoulder, is the most common site of dislocation. Closed reduction must be done quickly by experienced personnel.

- Snap sound heard as bone breaks - Pain - Swelling - Deformity in the injured area - Unable to move the joint

! Loss of sensation, motion or circulation beyond injured part

As a first aider

- Recognize the condition and seek medical help immediately

Do’s

1. Seek emergency medical help immediately for reduction 2. Advise the casualty to stay still 3. Support the injured limb in position of comfort

Don’ts

Attempt to reduce the joint if not trained