➢ KNOW THE FOLLOWING THEMES: o Romanticism: o Liberalism: o Conservatism: o Nationalism: o Socialism: ➢ KNOW THE BASIC CAUSES OF THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE 1820-1830’s: o Great Britain: o Spain: o Greece: o Russia: o Poland: o Serbia: o Austria: o Prussia: o Belgium: o France: o Latin American Independence Movements” ➢ KNOW THE CAUSES OF THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848:
o Impact of the Corn Laws: o Austrian Hapsburg Empire and Heterogeneity: ▪
Hungary:
▪
Czech Nationalism:
o France: o Italy: o Germany and the Frankfurt Parliament: ➢ The Crimean War: ➢ Italian Unification:
➢ German Unification:
➢ France- From Liberal Empire to the Third Republic: o Paris Commune: o The Third Republic: ▪
The Boulanger Affair:
▪
The Panama Canal Scandal:
▪
The Dreyfus Affair:
➢ The Habsburg Empire and the Dual Monarchy: ➢ Russia: Alexander II➢ Great Britain: Gladstone vs. Disraeli o Politics and Parliamentary Acts (p.785): o Irish Home Bill: