ARCHITECTURE DESIGN STUDIO
AIR
387099 Jiaying Le
CONTENTS 02
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PREFACE W01 02 03 W04 05 06 W07 08 09 10 11 W12
THE CASE FOR INNOVATION
CUT RESEARCH PROJECT
GATEWAY DESIGN PROJECT
FINAL REVIEW
THE CASE FOR INNOVATION
“Architetecture ought to be seen as discourse.” -Architecture and Visual Culture, Richard Williams
Lou Ruvo's Center Architect: Frank Gehry, Location: Las Vegas
The Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health was designed to spread public awareness of Alzheimer. Like most of Gehry’s buildings, the centre appears almost unruly, unfinshed and chaotic (Hawthorne 2010). The building strongly demonstrates the use of advance technology through the form of its facade- the idea of fluidity. As shown in the picture, this design incorporate with the use of natural sunlight with the windows to allow it to work more effectively. In relation to the Gateway project, this architecture design shows us many different approaches and ideas that can be used in our project, Such as the notion of creating an impactful structure- through its facade, to capture the attention of the public yet still perform as an effective building for use.
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ART PROJECT
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Mode Gukeun Tower
Architect: Tango Architects
Location: Shin Juku, Tokyo
The cocoon Tower was a winning design for an educational building. The concept of building is to promote the idea of interaction between nature and public. With an unique facade- similar to the notion of the cocoon, this building strongly exhibits the use of technological advancement. The design approach of this building has demonstrated how local environmental constrains does not restrict yet forces one to think beyond their ideas for more new and innovative design. The design structure of the building consists of an elliptical diagrid and inner core frames. In relation to our approach to the Gateway Project, the Mode Gukeun Tower’s facade is similar to the idea that we are incorporating in our structure. Moreover, as displayed by the building, it has caught many attention and impact on the public - which is the one of the main aim of our Gateway project design.
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387099 JIAYING LE
THE CASE FOR INNOVATION
“ where intuitions, material definations, programmatric requirements, local processes of interaction, fabrication techologies and chance are resigtered, processed and fed back at various levels in a continuous chain of loop”
Fun Cloud Pavilion Architect: Ecologic Studio
The design concept and approach that this project uses can be applied in our design of the Gatewat Project. The use of the new technology - para-metric CAD system, in this design allows each part to be “coded, charted, geometrically re-described” and “prepared for direct fabrication”. Moreover, it enables the various components to change and adapt accordingly to the scenarios faced. Similarily, in this project, it utilizes artificial lighting, which is used done through computer controlled system. In the context of the Gateway project, this concept of lighting can be considered for our design structure.
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CONTEMPORARY COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN
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THE CASE FOR INNOVATION
Wooden Pavilion Architect: D. Stefanescu, P. Bedarf, B. Hambasan Location: Cluj Romania
Like the Fun Cloud Pavilion, this parametric project boasts a strong representational power to achieve the main goal of attracting passers-by to the design. Uniquely constructed, this pavilion is designed to enable it to integrate “ into its historically-charges context�. Through its tectonic characteristics, the design exhibits the use of the new digital approach of computational architecture and the illustration of design processes through digital tools. This project relates strongly to a few of the design purposes of the Gateway project such as the adjective of the design being both interesting and eye catching and a representation of a place.
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THE CASE FOR INNOVATION
BIFID Architect: Alisa Andrasek, Biothing
In Bifid the differential behavior
of the material system is a composite of: algorithmically derived intersection points between the components (wave interference pattern) / constraints of the numerically controlled fabrication method /material properties of the polycarbonate material (proportion of stiffness and elasticity).
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CONTEMPORARY SCRIPTING/PROGRAMMING CULTURES
This design is an interactive ceiling proto-
type for the New York Museum, frabicated in 2005. It was programmed using “plusing lighting patterns”, based on a similar mathematics’ wave interference applied to the geometry of the ceiling. This unique design approach can be applied to the Gateway project as it allows us to “produce infinite number of variation” through unfolding fabrication drawings.
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AIR STUDIO
387099 JIAYING LE
THE CASE FOR INNOVATION
Repository of Computation Design
BIFID Architect: Alisa Andrasek, Biothing
P
ulsing lighting patterns were programmed based on the same mathematics of wave interference applied to geometry of the ceiling. Unfolding fabrication drawings is scripted into design process such that any number of different fields designed through the bifid interface are already constrained by the data coming from the fabrication process and therefore it’s possible to produce infinite number of variation without increasing the cost of production.
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CONCLUSION
- Case for Innovation
According to the brief by Wyndham city, the installation has to be ‘exciting, eye-catching’ and would ‘inspire and enrich’ the municipility.
parametric cell facade study Architect: OMA Research Team
The Parametric cell facade study is a good example of the idea of incorporating
the environment into the a design pattern of a facade. In this study, the date of the height and placement of the surrounding buildings were collaborated into an excel spreadsheet which was then translated into a design of a facade.
Architecture should firstly be forward looking. This is because architecture is about creating a suitable space for people to live, work and interact in. Architecture is a also about overcoming limitations and restrictions to achieve a new and exciting form. For instance in Tokyo, circular towers are not commonplace because of earthquakes. The Mode Gakuen Tower is a good example of a design trying to overcome obsticles, to strive for a new form, making it the first circular tower ever built in Tokyo. Similarly for the Gateway project, we would try to stretch and overcome our limitations. For the gateway project, it is our intent to use the latest in design technology. This is because having the proficiency to utilize the software would not only help with experimenting and exploring suitable design options, it can also aid the designer in realising their design.
This concept can be further expanded to include cultural and historical data. This approach is applicable to the gateway project as it is an interesting method of incorporating the cultural aspect of Wyndham City.
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CONTEMPORARY SCRIPTING/PROGRAMMING CULTURES
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Arbitrary points, attractor points
Boolean Pattern Image Sampler
Arbitrary points, attractor points
Boolean Pattern Math Function Rectangle
Arbitrary points, curve attractor rect
Arbitrary points, image sampler, rectangle rotate
Boolean Pattern Maths Function
Curve intersection Components
Curve Intersection Image Sampler Curve Intersection Image Sampler, Rectangle Curve Intersection image sampler rectangle rotate
Curve Intersection Image Sampler Rotation
Curve Intersection Attractor Point
Curve Intersection Maths Function Rectangle
Curve intersection Remapping Data
Curve Intersection Text Sampler
Pattern Overlap, Using Sets, Rotation Variation 1
Pattern Overlap, Using Sets, Rotation Variation 2
Pattern Overlap, Using Sets, Rotation Variation 3
Pattern Overlap, Using Sets, Rotation Variation 4
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MATRIX OF COMBINATIONS
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MATRIX COMBINATIONS
Patterns
Arbitrary Points, rotation
Boolean Pattern Maths Function Rectangle Rotation
Arbitrary Points, Rectangular Rotation
Boolean Pattern Maths Function Rotation
Curve Intersection Maths Function Rotation
Curve Intersection Maths Function
Pattern Overlap, Using Sets, Rotation Variation 5
Pattern Overlap, Using Sets, Rotation Variation 6
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Patterns
Explicit Grids (Normal) Attractor Points Explicit Grids (Hexagonal) Maths Function
CUT RESEARCH PROJECT
“ digital technoloies have enabled new methods of design, which has led to a re-examination of current theories and educational design concepts..... “
Arbitrary Points, Image Sampler, Extrusion
Arbitrary Points, Image Sampler, Rectangular Extrusion Explicit Grids (Hexagonal) Attractor Points
Explicit Grids (Normal) Maths Function
Explicit Grids (Normal) Image Sampler Shading
Arbitrary Points Extrusion
Explicit Grids (Normal) Image Sampler, Set Examples
Pattern Overlap Image Sampler
Arbitrary Points Rectangular Extrusion
Explicit Grids (Normal), Maths Function
Explicit Grids (Normal), Sets
Arbitrary Points, Multiple Maths Function, Rectangular Extrusion
MATRIX COMBINATIONS
Explicit Grids (Hexagonal) Rotation
Explicit Grids (Normal) Rotation
Pattern Overlay Curve Intersection
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EXTRUSION
MATRIX COMBINATIONS
USING SURFACE NORNAL
OVERLAPPING Pattens
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MATRIX OF COMBINATIONS
CUT RESEARCH PROJECT
RELEVENT MATRICES Using this definiton as a starting point because we could image the layers as a facade as it not only appears intersting from the different angles but it would also produce interesting shapes and shadows. Pattern and Overlap, Multiple Maths Function and Extrusion this matrix definition provides a double layer and the slight curve on the x axis caused by the sine. We found the layering was interesting as it gives the impression of being fluid. It can potientially serve as suitable approach to the building. Pattern and Overlap, Maths Function, Rotation Explicit Grid, Attractor Points
This matrix appears to be fluid and it shows the movement of the patterns. The facade is important for exploring the use of lighting in our later project.
Boolean Pattern, Image Sampler
Our final project will be using an image sampler to potientially help with the facade design. This is becase an image sampler can shape a chosen image significant to the city. For instance, the image in the facade is that of a koala bear. This is a way of showcasing the Werribee open zoo in Wyndham city.
Our Approach Matrixes allowed us to explore different options, by experimenting with different permutations and combinations. According to Burry, scripting culture is that of a ‘voyage of discovery’ (2011: 32). It opens up a whole new way to explore design. Different combinations can actually generate the same result. The design approach of layering creates more exciting shadows and represents the diversity of Wyndam city. It is also important that we experimented and utilized a vast array of materials to determine the material most suitable for the project. 21
BANQ RESTURANT
CASE-STUDY PROJECT 1
CONTOURING/ LAYERING
CUT RESEARCH PROJECT
PROJECT CREDITS
- Express of Interest
BANQ restaurant/ 1375 Washington Street, Boston, MA / 2006-2008 Project Size / 4,800 square feet Client / SOWA Restaurant Group, LLC Architect / Office dA, Inc.
The construction of the restaurant was developed by the concept of the striated wood-slatted system. It allows the sight of the mechanical, plumbing and lighting systems to be conceal from the public’s eyes. Designed similarly to the structure of a canopy, the design approach, used in this project,allows the facade to appear seamless. This design concept - creating a seamless idea, is explored through our matrix and the the design that we are preparing for fabrication.
MATERIAL EFFECTS In contemporary architecture, materials and their inherent properties are often fundamental points of departure for discovering and exploring new spatial possibilities and for designing different perceptions and experiences of architecture. Material effects are not only visual effects; they are experiential effects. According to Juhani Pallasmaa, “Authentic architectural experiences derive from real or ideated bodily confrontations rather than visually observed entities…
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Resource from: http://yatzer.com/BANQ-restaurant-by-Office-dA
AIRSPACE
TOKYO, JAPAN; Faulders Studio
CASE-STUDY PROJECT 2
In contrast to the beautiful simplic-
ity of the interior, Airspace Tokyo is swathed in an intricately laser-cut aluminium and plastic composite screen façade that appears to float around the building. The dramatic façade combining practical benefits such as privacy and environmental protection with a unique visual aesthetic, the screen gives a strong identify for Airspace Tokyo. Innovative parametric computer software modelling aided the creation of the multiple, overlapping patterns that make up the façade. The resulting artificial organic design of the screen offers harmony between the once lush greenery of the original domestic site and its present day, crowded urban neighbourhood.
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CASE-STUDY PROJECT
Despite its deliberately irregular quality, this stunning protective skin is perfectly integrated with the building’s internal layout and overall design, affording either views or privacy where needed. The visually complex design appears to magnify the subtle 3mm thickness of the composite screen. Just 15cm of airspace separates the building from its skin, held in place by discreet, thin aluminium rods and adjustable connectors.
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layering/ voronoi patterning
- Resource from: http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index. php?fuseaction=wanappln.showprojectbigimages&img=1&pro_id=1142
DIOR GINZA
LIGHTING EXPERIMENT
This Dior building, whose facade was designed by young architect Kumiko Inui, also explores the concept of skin, in a simple but powerful way. While the building is a quite common rectangular boxshaped, is the renovation of the facade which gives it a special character. This is a double skin that wraps the building, made of white metal perforated in different patterns, creating an effect of texture and depth which, despite the hardness of the material, affords to give lightness to the façade.
Light is an important element in all architecture. Le
Corbusier said, “Architecture is the learned game, correct and magnificent, of forms assembled in the light.” Louis Kahn said, “I sense Light as the giver of all presences, and material as spent light. What Light makes casts a shadow and the shadow belongs to Light.” Without light, we cannot see form, color, or texture. Light—natural light—is what gives character to architecture.
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ur group is quite interested in experimencing shadows and lights through the patterns and layers of this Airspace architectural design. it does provide nice images when ligths go through the building facade and therefore light-nature light-is whtat gives charactor to architecture.
TOKYO, JAPAN
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CASE-STUDY PROJECT 3
Perforation /
Digitally based technologies and techniques have introduced new spatial and formal capacities in architecture.
Image MapThe Dior building explores the concept of form patterning through the design of the facade and lighting. It is one of the main design approaches that we are focusing and exploring in our Gateway Project design. As shown by the Dior building, the perforated patterns achieve a subtle aesthetic appearance through the facade detailing.
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Looking at the closer scale to this Dior building, the outer layer is drilled in aluminum plates, while that of the inner layer is screenprinted also on aluminum plates. The screenprinted pattern can be guessed through the holes in the ground outside. As its size is reduced relative to the pattern outside, it increases the sense of depth between the two plates, by distorting the perspective. I find the idea of playing with layers, for example, distort the perspective of particular interest to Piraeus: Many effects can be obtained by sham rather than adding new structures on existing.
INSPIRED
FABRICATION
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BY
INSPIRED BY
AIRSPACE TOKYO
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CONCLUSION Wyndham city is a vibrant and growing city. In fact, it has experienced the largest and fastest growth among the areas managed by the local Victorian local government. It is predicted that an estimation of 245,000 number of people will be living there by 2021 (Wyndham website). Unlike others, Wyndham city is incredibly diverse. Besides having a strong industrial and technology district, it also consists of many major retail precincts, vegetation growing areas and even a tourist destination - featuring an Open Range Zoo (Wyndham website.
ARGUMENT The goal of our Group is to design and construct a gateway that strongly represents and features the city’s strong concept of diversity and culture. As stated on the brief, the ‘gateway’ would be situated on a busy highway. Therefore, it is important that the design of the gateway is eye catching and interesting. Moreover, it needs to act as a presentation and exhibits how Wyndham city aspires to be. The concept of new technology is one of the main aspect that Wyndham city is working towards. This can be shown by the various existing centers that had been built there. Thus, in relation to our idea of our design, our group had decided to focus on the notion of creating an innovative parametric facade, which incorporates with the new design technologies through the approaches and materials that we had reserach on. As proposed, the facade of the building is constructed by multi layers to signify the diversity of Wyndham city. At the same time, this serves as an effective marketing strategy of promoting the various city’s technological centers. Moreover, this approach shows how Wyndham city is forward looking and at the same time, open to new changes. In conclusion, our proposed design would effectively serve as a visual representation of Wyndham city to the multitude of vehicles passing through daily. Moreover, it would be an innovative, interesting, diverse and fresh design that will serve as a significant landmark structure to the city.
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