hgnbpw kXyhpw
tPmk^v ]\-®n-bn¬
{InkvXp-hns\ Iayq-Wn-Ãm-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-\n-tj-[Ø - n\pw `uXn-Ih - m-ZØ - nepw Du∂nb am¿Ivkn-b≥ XXz-imkv{Xw AXy-¥m-[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-hm≥ ]mSps]-Sp-I-bm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-\n-e-\n¬∏n-\mbn {InkvXp-hn-s\bpw aX-hnizm-k-sØbpw Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ, am¿Ivkns‚ IΩyq-Wnkw a¿±nX\v as‰mcp Idp-∏p-Nn-In’ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v G‰p-]-d-bp-I-b-t√?
]m ¿´n-k-tΩ-f-\-Øns‚
Nph¿Nn- { XØn¬ tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {Iqin-X-cq]w; IqsS km{am-PyØ-Øn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Snb c‡-km-£n-sb∂ hne-bn-cp-Øepw ‘_q¿j--z-zm- k n- b psS Nqj- I - N n- ” - ß - f mbncp∂’ {InkvXphpw {Iqipw, {InkvXo-b-X-bp-sa√mw Cubn-sS-bmbn am¿Ivkn-kØ - ns‚ {]N-cW - a - m[y-a-ß-fm-hp-∂Xv Hcp-]mSv hmZ-hn-hm-Z-߃°v am¿®v
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
Imc-Wa - m-bn. {InkvXp-hns\ IayqWn-khpw AwKo-I-cn-®t√m F∂ Nmcn- X m¿∞yw Hcp- I q- ´ ¿°v. cmjv { Sob°m- c ≥ aX- Ø ns‚ hnip-≤-h-kvXp-°ƒ kv]¿in-°cpXv F∂v as‰m-cp-Iq-´¿.-ssZ-h-ßfpsS ]Sw ImWn®v ]m¿´n°v thm´p- ] n- S n- ° p∂ sN∏- S n- h nZy F∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmb Hcp XXz-imkv{Xhpw CXn-\p-]n-∂n-en√ F∂Xm- b n- c n°pw hkv X p- X . F¥mbmepw {InkvXo-b-Xbpw Iayq-Wnkhpw XΩn- e p- ≈ _‘w Hcn°¬°qSn N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn a\]q¿Δ- a mtbm A√msXtbm kwPm- X - a m- b n- c n- ° p- I bmWv. alm-∑m-cpsS Ombm-Nn-{X߃ ]m¿´n-thZnIfn¬ {]Z¿in∏n-°p∂Xv Ah-cpsS Pohn-XZ- ¿i\-ß-fnse GsX-¶nepw hi-ßtfmSv Iayq-Wn-kØ - n\v XmZm-flyap≠v F∂v ka¿∞n-°m-\p≈ {ia-am-Wv. aZ¿sX-tck--bpsS Zo\m-\p-Iº--bpw, sk_Ãymt\m- k ns‚ ka¿∏- W - h pw, tbip-hns‚ hnπ-h-ho-cyhpw Iayq-Wn-kØ - n\pw kzoIm-cy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ D]-cn-π-h-amb CØcw kam-\X - I - ƒsh®v {]Xy-bi - m-kv{XØn\v ]n¥pW t\Sp-∂Xv A]-lmky-amb {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. Iayq- W n- à m- N m- c y- ∑ m- c mb am¿Ivkn\pw se\n-\pw Ãmen\pw amthm- X v s k- X pw- K n- \ p- s am∏w tbip{InkvXp-hns\ AWn-\n-cØp-∂-Xnse ‘sshcp-≤ym-fl-IX’ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ hen-b XXz-Nn¥bpw hfsc Ncn- { X- ] m- W v U nXyhpw Bh-iy-an-√. ‘ZmkvIm-∏nØepw,’ am\n-s^-tÃmbpw hmbn am¿®v
hgnbpw kXyhpw apJ-te-J\w °m- \ p≈ kln- j v W p- X - b n- s √¶nepw sshcp-≤ymflI `uXn-Ihm-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ASn-ÿm-\[m-c-W-sh®v ss__nƒ H∂p-hmbn-®m¬ a\- n-emIpw Hcp-hn-[Ønepw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ c≠p-tem-I-ho-£-Wß-fpsS h‡m-°f - mWv am¿Ivkpw {InkvXphp-sa-∂v. tIc-fØ - nse {]mtbm-Kn-II - ayq-Wnkw am¿Ivkn-b≥ aqe-cq-]Øn\v Hcp-]mSv ]cn-Wmaw kw`hn- ® - X m- W v . em‰n- \ - t a- c n- ° ≥ ]co£- W - ß ƒt]mse en_-
d¬Nn- ¥ - I - c mb sa{Xm- ∑ m¿°pw ]´-°m¿°p-sams° AXn¬sa- º ¿am- c mIm\pw Imcy-amb XS - a p- ≠ m- h p- I - b n- √ . F∂m¬ am¿Ivkpw {InkvXphpw Hcp-an-®pt]m-In-√. bYm¿∞ Iayq- W n- Ã p- I m- c \v bYm¿∞ {Inkv Xym-\n-bm-Im-\p≈ ASn- ÿ m- \ - t bmKyX am¿Ivkn‰v XXz-Nn-¥t- bmSv
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
hgnbpw kXyhpw
hnS-]d- b - e - m-Wv. As√-¶n¬ ]m¿´ntbm-K-ß-fn¬ H∂pw, ]≈n-tbm-Kß-fn¬ AXn\v LS-I-hn-cp-≤-ambXpw ]d-bp∂ Ah-k-c-hm-Zn-bmI-Ww. Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\v aX-hnizmkw XS- -a√ F∂p {]Jym]n-°p-∂-h¿ H∂p-In¬ Iayq-Wnkhpw {InkvXo-b-Xbpw Xncn-®-dn™n- ´ n- √ mØ ‘ipw`≥am- c m’- b ncn°pw; AX-s√-¶n¬ B Xncn-®dn- h n- √ mØ s]mXp- P - \ sØ thm´m-°n-am-‰p∂ X-{¥-im-enbpw. Iayq- W n- k - Ø ns‚ DS- e n¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ Xe H´n-®p-sh-°m\pff {iaw Umhn- © n- b psS A¥y AØm- g - Ø n¬ am¿Iv knÃv Iem-Im-c≥ \SØnb hnIrXn-tb-°mƒ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amWv. Imd¬ am¿Ivkv d∫n-am-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ blq-Z-a-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS aI-\mbmWv Imd¬am¿Ivkv ( 1818 ˛ 1883) P\n-®X - v. At±-lØ - n\v Bdph-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ am¿®v
ss{IkvX-h-cmbn. hf¿∂-t∏mƒ \nco-izc-hm-Zn-bpw, aX-hn-tcm-[n-bpambn∂p F¶nepw am¿Ivkns‚ XXz-Nn-¥-bpsS apJy-{]-ta-b-ambn \mw ImWp∂ Zcn-{Z-tcmSpw NqjnXtcmSpap≈ {]Xn- ] - Ø nbpw Ahsc D≤-cn-°m-\p≈ a\ pw am¿Ivkv sNdp-∏Ø - n¬ ]cn-Nb - s - ∏´n-cp∂ ss__n-fns‚ kphy-‡amb \bw Xs∂-bm-Wv. ‘Zcn- { Z- t cmSv kphn- t ijw Adn- b n- ∏ m≥ I¿Ømhv Fs∂ A`n- t jIw sNbv X n- c n- ° - b m¬ Ahs‚ Bflmhv Fs‚ taep≠v. _≤-∑m¿°v hnSp-Xepw IpcpS≥am¿°v ImgvNbpw {]kw-Kn-°m\pw, ]oUn-X≥amsc hnSp-hn-®-b°m\pw I¿Øm-hns‚ {]km-Zh¿jw {]kw- K n∏m\pw Fs∂ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p.’ (eqt°m 4:18:19) A≤zm-\n-°p∂ sXmgn-emfn h¿§- Ø n\v ASn- a - Ø - Ø ns‚ Nß- e - s °- ´ p- I - f n- √ mØ Hcp ]pXnb temIw hmKvZm\w
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
sNøp∂ am¿Ivkv ‘A≤zm-\n-°p∂-hcpw `mcw hln-°p-∂-hcpw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hn≥; Rm≥ \nßsf Biz-kn-∏n°mw’ F∂v {]Jym-]n® tbip-hns\ I≠n-´ns√∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. Zcn{Z-cpsS ]£w \n¬°p∂ XXzimkv{Xw Na- b v°p- t ºmƒ ss__n-fnse tbip-hns‚ {]Jym]nX e£yw Xs∂- b mWv am¿Iv k pw e£y- a n- ´ Xv F∂Xv tIhew bmZr- › n- I - X - b - √ . F∂m¬ B kam-\X AhnSw sIm≠v Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]n∂o-S-tßm´v am¿Ivkns‚ Nn¥ ss__n-fns‚ Nn¥bn¬ \n∂v Hcn- ° epw Iq´n- a p- ´ m- \ m- I m- Ø hn[w hgn-]n-cn-bp-∂-XmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv sFiz-cyØns‚ {]`mXw kz]v\w ImWp∂-Xn¬ am¿Ivkpw {InkvXphpw H∂n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-te°p≈ Ccp-Iq-´c - p-sSbpw ]mX ]ckv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv. c≠n-s\bpw H∂m- ° m≥ bp‡n- t _m- [ sØ _en-I-gn-°msX km[y-a-√. sshcp-≤ym-flI `uXn-I-hmZw tPm¿÷v slK- e ns‚ sshcp-≤y-Xm-hm-Zhpw (Dialectics) ^yqh¿_m-°ns‚ `uXn-Ihm-Z-hpw(Materialism) tIm¿ØnW-°n-b-XmWv am¿Ivkns‚ XXzim-kv{Xw. “]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb hyh- ÿ n- X n- I - f psS kwL¿jamWv kmaq-ly-]p-tcm-Ka - \ - Ø - ns‚ Ne-\-a{¥w” F∂ sltK-en-b≥ Bi- b - t ØmSv Bfln- I - b mYm¿∞y- ß - f psS Akv X nXzw A∏msS \ntj-[n-°p∂ `uXn-IhmZw IqSn- t N¿∂- t ∏mƒ AXv sshcp-≤ym-flI `uXn-Ih - m-Za - m-bn. am¿®v
hgnbpw kXyhpw ssZhw, aXw, Bflm-hv, acWm-\-¥-c-Po-hnXw F∂n-ß-s\bp≈ bmsXm∂pw C√ F∂ \ntj-[m-flI XXz-im-kv{X-amWv am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ine. bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v `uXn-Ia - msbmcp hiw am{X- t a- b p- ≈ q. A`u-Xn-Ia - mb hym]m-cß - s - f√mw (Nn¥, hnIm- c w, aqey- ß ƒ, kz`mhw apX-em-b-h) `uXn-I-hkvXp-hns‚ khn-ti-j-km-[y-X-Ifm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jys‚ hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb kpÿn- X n- b n- e pw, ]ptcm- K - X nbnepw ssZh-Øn\pw aX-Øn\pw Bflo- b - { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°pw {]Ir- X ym- X oX bmYm¿∞y߃°pw bmsXmcp ]¶p- a ns√∂p am{X-a√ Ah {]Xn-Iq-eL-S-I-ß-fmWv F∂ \ne-]m-SmWv am¿Ivkn-t‚-Xv. “aXw ]oUn-Xs‚ hnem-]amWv. lrZ-b-iq-\y-amb temIØns‚ lrZ-ba - m-Wv, Bflm-hn-√mØn-SsØ Bflm-hm-Wv. AXv a\pjys\ ab- ° p∂ Idp- ∏ m- W v . ” AXp- s Im≠v sXmgn- e m- f n- h ¿§Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v aX-hn-izmksØ D∑q-e-am-°Ww F∂Xv Iayq-Wn-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS {]Jym]nX \b-am-bn-cp-∂p. djy-bnepw ssN\-bnepw Ing-°≥bq-tdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnepw \S∂ hnπ-h-ßfn¬ aX-hn-izm-kn-Isf XpS-®p-am‰m≥ \S-Ønb lo\-{i-aß - ƒ Cu XXz-im-kv{X-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-Ønem- b n- c p- ∂ p. Chn- s Ssbm∂pw kwL-SnX aX-Øns‚ Zpcm-Nm-c߃s°-Xn-cmb√ Bflo-I-t_m[-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-I-f-dp-°pI F∂ e£y-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°p≠mbn-cp-∂X - v.
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
hgnbpw kXyhpw hntam-N\ am¿§w “k¿Δ- c m- P y - s Xm- g n- e m- f nIsf kwL-Sn-°p-hn≥...-\-jvS-s∏Sp- h m≥ hne- ß p- I ƒ; In´m≥ ]pXn- s bmcp temIw.” F√mh¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS Bh-iywt]mse \¬Ip∂, F√m- h cpw Ah-c-h-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ°-\p-kcn®v sImSp-°p∂ ka-Xz-kp-μ-camb cmPyw t\Sm-\p≈ am¿§-ØnemWv am¿Ivkv {InkvXp-hn¬\n∂v G‰hpw AI∂p \n¬°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jys\ ASn-ÿm-\-]-cambn sXmgn-emfn--- ,apX-emfn F∂p Xcw-Xn-cn-°p∂ am¿Ivkv a\p-jyZp-cn-XsØ sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS ZpcnX-ambn h¿§o-I-cn-®p. kzmX-{¥yw ,kaXzw, kmtlm- Z cyw F∂ {^©phn-π-h-Øns‚ km¿Δ-P-\o\-X°v Iayq-Wn-kw- h¿§sshcØns‚ \ndw Nm¿Øn. am\h tamN- \ - a m¿§w sXmgn¬]chpw
am¿®v
kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb ]p\:{Iao-I-cW-amWv F∂v hmZn-®p. 1847 ˛ ¬ {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n® GwK¬kns‚ ‘Iayq-Wn-kØ - ns‚ {]am-Wß - ƒ’ F∂ tcJ-bn¬ {]Zn-]m-Zn-°p∂ hgn-Iƒ Ch-bm-Wv. 1. kzIm- c y- k z- Ø n- \ - h - I miw C√m-sX-bm-°pI 2. Dev]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ s]mXpD-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-°pI 3. k¿Δm- [ n- I mc cmjv{Sw ÿm]n-°pI 4. h¿§-c-ln-X-k-aqlw krjvSn°pI 5. ssewKn-IX hnhm-l-Øns‚ \nb-{¥-Wa - n-√mØ hy‡n-]c - amb Imcy-am-°p-I... ( C Fw F-kns‚ `mj-bn¬ “XnI®pw kz—μ- a mb kv { Xo]p- c p- j _‘w”) 6. hnZym- ` ymkw apgp- h ≥ k¿°m¿ Npa-X-e-bn-em-°pI
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
“Ah-km\w apgp-h≥ aqe[- \ hpw F√m Dev ] m- Z - \ - h pw, F√m hnX-cW - hpw cmjv{S-Øns‚ ssII-fn-em-hp-tºmƒ kzIm-cykzØv kzbw C√m-Xm-hp-I-bpw, ]Ww A{]- k - ‡ - a m- h p- I bpw Dev]m- Z \w h¿≤n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXv a\p-jy≥ BI-am\w amdn kaqlw AXns‚ ]g- b - I me kmº-Øn-I-io-e-ßsf X≈n-°-fbp- h m≥ {]m]vXamhp- I bpw sNøpw”. Cu e£y-߃ km[n°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb X{¥-ßfpw AS- h p- I fpw ka- c - a p- d - I fpw kmbp[ A{I- a - a m¿§- ß fpw F√mw Iayq- W n- à m- N m- c y- ∑ m¿ Bkq- { XWw sNbvXn- c p- ∂ p. am¿§w F{X A\o- X n- \ nd™XmsW-¶nepw ka-Xz-kp-μ-ctem-I-Øn-\p-th≠nbmsW-¶n¬ km[p- h mWv F∂ XXz- a mWv Ahsc `cn-®-Xv. am¿IvkmWv icn! “XXz- N n- ¥ - I ¿ temIsØ ]e-\n-eI - f - n¬ hymJym-\n-°p-Ia - m{X- a mWv sNbvX- X v. F∂m¬ AXns\ Fßs\ am‰pw F∂XmWv Imcyw.” am¿Ivkns‚ Cu kp{]-kn≤ XXzw-sh®v am¿IvknksØ Af-∂m¬ XXz-Nn-¥-IcpsS t\´-tØ-°mƒ hf-sc-b√ Iayq-Wn-kØ - ns‚ t\´hpw F∂p ImWmw. Hcp \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ Iayq- W nÃv ]co- £ - W - Ø ns‚ Ncn{Xw \ap°v apºn- e p- ≠ v. am¿Iv k ns‚ kz]v \ w Fhn- s SbmWv hncn-™Xv? djy-bntem ssN\- b ntem t]mf- ≠ ntem, _¿Ω-bn-tem, DØ-c-sIm-dn-b-bntem, hnb- ‰ v \ m- a ntem, Iyq_bntem? apX-em-fnØw D∑q-e\w am¿®v
hgnbpw kXyhpw
sNbvXp; Dev]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Isf apgp-h≥ s]mXp-kz-Øm°n; hnZym`ym-khpw hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ßfpw apgp- h ≥ ]m¿´n- \ n- b - { ¥- W - Ø nem°n; ]pd-ta-\n-∂p≈ kzm[o-\߃ XS-bm≥ Ccpºp ad-Iƒ Xo¿Øp, FXn-cm-fn-Isf H∂-S¶w D∑q-e\w sNbvXp;B{K-ln-°p-∂sX¥pw \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ sXmgn-emfn-h¿§ k¿Δm-[n-]Xyw t\Sn-sbSpØp; Iayq-Wnkw \ne-hn¬h-cm\p≈ am\n-s^-tÃm-bn¬ C\n-sb¥mWv _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ka- X z- k p- μ - c - k z- ] v \ temIw am{Xw h∂n- √ . s]cnkvt{Xm-bn-°-bpw, Snb-s\≥sa≥ kzv I - b - d pw, tkmfn- U m- c n- ‰ nbpw Bßv kmßv kyqNn-bp-sa√mw Akw- X y- ] v X n- b psS {]Xo- I - ß ft√? Iayq-Wnkw kz]v\-temIw hncn- b n- ® n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ AXns‚ XW-en¬ hf¿∂h¿ Xs∂ AXns\-Xnsc Ipcn-ip-bp≤w {]Jym-]n°p-∂s - X-¥p-sIm≠v? Ggp-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-IƒsIm≠v ]cm-P-b-s∏´ tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
hgnbpw kXyhpw bs\ Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ DPze DZm-l-c-W-sa∂v \ΩpsS Iayq-WnÃp- I m¿ hnti- j n- ∏ n- ° p- t ºmƒ se\n-s‚bpw Ãmen-s‚bpw ]´mf-ap-jvSn-°p-Io-gn¬ krjvSn-s®SpØ `oXn-P-\-I-amb ]pXn-sbm-cSn-aØw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂v Ah-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ Xpd∂pIm´p-∂p. Du¿≤ izmkw hen-°pI-tbm, apX-em-fn-Xz-Øns‚ Xo{h]- c n- N - c - W - Ø n¬ Poh≥ \ne\n¿Øp-Itbm sNøp∂ a‰p ]e ]co- £ - W - ß ƒ°pw CXn- t esd hnP-bß - s - fm∂pw Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sm\n-√. Iyq_≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb sdbmƒtUm AsØmkv Fgp-Xn: “Iayq- W n- k - Ø n¬ Pohn- ° p∂ t{]X-ßf - mbn a\p-jy¿ amd-n,- AhcpsS Ahÿ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ A[n-Im-cn-h¿§-ß-tfmSv ‘\n߃°v \μn’ F∂p-]d- b - Ww; Iym]n- ‰ - e n- k - Ø n- e m- s W- ¶ n¬ \n߃°v hmXp-d∂p Ae-dp-Is - b¶nepw sNømw.” C.- F w.- F kv Fgp- X n- b t]mse {]mtbm- K n- I m- \ p- ` - h ߃sh®v cq]-]-cn-Wmaw hcp-∂XmWv am¿IvknÃv kn≤m-¥-sa¶n¬ am¿Ivkns‚ am¿Ivkn-kØns‚ ÿm\w Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Nh‰p-sIm-´-bnem-Wv. Iayq-Wn-ksØ ]pI-gvØp∂- h ¿ Hcp- \ q- ‰ m- ≠ p- I m- e sØ Iayq-WnÃv Ncn-{XsØ ImWp∂n√. Iym∏n-‰-en-k-Øn¬ (Capitalism) sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p-h∂ - X - nt\-°mƒ ]ptcm-KX - n-sbm∂pw Hcp Iayq- W nÃv cmjv { Shpw C{XtØmfw hcp- Ø n- b - X m- b n- I - ≠ n´n√. sXmgn- e - t \z- j - I ¿ C∂pw sXmgn¬tX-Sn-t]m-Ip-∂Xv ssN\ am¿®v
bn-te-t°m, hnb-‰v\m-an-te-t°m, DØ-cs - Im-dn-bb - n-te-t°m, djy-bntet°m A√ ]›n-a-bq-tdm-∏n-te°pw, Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fn-te-°pw, Ata-cn-°b - n-te-°p-am-Wv. Iayq-WnÃp-Im¿°v \¬Im≥ Ign-bmØ thX-\-hpw, tkh-\hpw kpc-£nX-Xzhpw Iym∏n-‰e - nÃv cmjv{S-߃ C∂v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. icn-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv GXv am¿Iv k n- k - a mWv ? am¿Iv k pw GwK¬kpw se\n-\pw, Ãmen\pw ]d™ am¿Ivkn- k - a mtWm? ]pkvX-I-im-e-bn¬ s]mSn-]n-Sn-®ncn-°p∂ am¿IvknÃv Zm¿i-\nI {KŸ-߃ Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn-°phm≥ Xøm- d m- b n- c p- ∂ p F¶n¬ ‘G´nse ]ip ]p√p-Xn-∂p-∂n√’ F∂ kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. am¿Iv k mWv icn- s b- ¶ n¬ ssZh-hn-izm-kw- hn-UvVn-Øa - mWv; am¿IvkmWv icn-sb-¶n¬ sXmgnep-Sa - I - ƒ kmaq-ly-t{Zm-ln-If - mWv; am¿IvkmWv icnsb¶n¬ IpSpw_-hy-hÿ kaq-lØ - ns‚ Zpjn® ÿnXn-bm-Wv. Rm™qepw aq¿J≥ ]mºpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ Iq´p-]nSn-°m-\p≈ Iayq-WnÃv AS-hp-ImWp-tºmƒ Hm¿°p-∂Xv Hcp ]gb Xam- i - b m- W v. Hcn- ° ¬ Hcp aq¿J≥ ]mºv ISn®v Hcmƒ acn®p-ho-Wp. ISn-®p-I-gn™v ]mºv AXns‚ hgn°v t]mbn. AbmfpsS Im¬Np-h-´n¬\n∂pw c£s∏´ Hcp Rm™q¬ At∏mƒ ]d- b p- I - b mWv ‘Rm\pw ap¿J≥tN- ´ \pw IqSn Ahs‚ IY-Ig- n-®p.’ \o≠p-sa-en-™n-cn-°p∂- X p- s Im≠v aq¿Js‚ A\nb\msW∂v [cn® Rm™q-en-s\-
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
hgnbpw kXyhpw
t∏m-se-bmWv {InkvXp-hp-am-bp≈ {Kln- ® p- s Im- ≠ m- I - W w. RßAev]-amb kam-\-X-Iƒ Nq≠n- fpsS tbiphpw “Rß-fpsS Iayq°m´p- ∂ Iayq- W n- à p- I m- c pw. Wn-khpw” XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏am¿Ivkpw GK¬kpw CXp t´-°mw, F∂m¬ ss__n-fnse Is≠- Ø m- Ø - X mWv A¤p- X w. tbiphpw am¿Ivkns‚ Iayq-WnHcp-]t£ ss__nƒ a\- n-em- khpw XΩn¬ s]mcp- Ø - s ∏- S p°nbXpsIm- ≠ p- X - s ∂- b mImw Øp-hm≥ bp‡n kΩ-Xn-°n-√. s]mcp-Ø-tØ-°mƒ sshcp-≤yw- ssZhw Ah¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. {InkvXp Hcp `uXn-I-hmZn ss__nfnse tbip Bbn- c p- ∂ n- √ . ssZhm- k v X n- X zNne Iayq-WnÃv Nn¥-I¿ Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-amb Z¿i-\\ymbn-Ic - n-°p-∂X - p-t]mse‘Rß- amWv Ahn-Sp-∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. - a - q-ey-߃°v ASn-ÿm-\fpsS tbip- h pw,’ ‘\nß- f psS k\m-X\ tbip-hp-sa∂v ’hnfn®v kuI-cy- Im-c-W-ambn \oXn-am\pw ]cn-ip]q¿Δw tbip-amsc krjvSn-°p- ≤-\p-amb Hcp ssZh-ap-≠v. a\phm≥ tbip Hcp k¶¬∏- a - √ . ss{Ikv X hs‚ kln-jvWpX AXv {InkvXp Hcp `uXn-Is]mdp-°p-sa-¶nepw hmZn Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Ncn{Xw kΩ-Xn-°p-Ib - n-√. ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn¬ tbip Hcp Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j\m- W v . ]pXnb \nbaw ASn-ÿm-\-amb Z¿i-\Ahs‚ Ncn-{Xhpw Z¿iamWv Ahn-Sp-∂v \hpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cnAh-Xc - n-∏n-®X - v. °p- ∂ p. AXn- \ p- ] p- d sa kwi-bc - l - n-Xa - mb ka-Imen-I-tem-I-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ km£y-hp-ap≠v. Ahn-sSbmWv bYm¿∞tb- i phns\ jy≥ shdp-samcp `uXn-I-amw-kIs≠-tØ-≠-Xv. {InkvXp-hns‚ ]n-WvU-a√; Ah\v Bflm-hp-≠v, Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ kuI-cy-ap- ac-Wm-¥cw \nXy-am-sbmcp Pohn≈Xv kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw X-km-[y-X-bp-≠v. ssZh-sØbpw - s - bbpw \ntj-[n-°p∂ Ah-Im-ia - p≠v F¶nepw kz¥-Xm- Bflo-bX ev ] - c y- { ]- I mcw ]pØ≥ tb- i p- Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\v Cu ss{IkvXhns\ krjv S n- ° p- ∂ Xv Ncn- { X- h-Z¿i\w A\y-am-Wv. temI- Ø n¬ ka- X zhpw tØm-Sp≈ A\o-Xn-bm-Wv. IayqWn- k sØ a\- n- e m- t °- ≠ Xv kam- [ m- \ hpw hcm- Ø - X n- \ p- I mIayq-WnÃm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS Fgp- cWw kzIm- c y- k z- Ø ns‚ \neØp-Isf hymJym-\n-®m-IW - s - a-∂- \n¬∏√ kXy- h pw, \oXnbpw Xp-t]mse tbip-hns\ a\- n-em- kvt\lhpw a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf t°-≠Xv ss__nƒ icn-bmbn `cn-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. {InkvXp-hns‚ am¿®v
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
hgnbpw kXyhpw hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ {]iv\w kmºØn-I-a√ [m¿Ωn-I-amWv; kzØv BcpsS ssIh- i - a n- c n- ° p∂p F∂- X √ AXv Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNøp∂p F∂- X mWv Imcyw. kvt\l-hn-πhw a\p-jys\ sXmgn-emfn apXemfn F∂p- X - c w- X n- c n®v Ah¿ XΩn- e p≈ sshcw hf¿Øn h¿§- k - a cw kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® m¬ kz]v \ - t emIw hncnbpw F∂ Bibw {Inkv X p- a m¿§- Ø n\v ]msS hncp-≤a - m-Wv. Hcp ]‰w a¿ZnX¿ a¿±-I-cm-hp∂ ]pXn-sbmcp Nqj- I - h ¿§w hcp- s a- ∂ - √ msX Imcy-am-sbm∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn√. a\pjy≥ a\p-jys\ kvt\ln°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂X - mWv kam-[m\-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn. sXmgn-ep-S-aIsf sIm∂v kzØp-°ƒ ]nSn-s®Sp- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ sIm√p- s a- ∂ p- d - ∏ m- W v . A\o- X nbpsS hgn-bn¬ \oXn-h-cn-√. A{Ia-am¿§-Øn-eqsS {Iaw ÿm]n-°m\m- h n- √ . i{Xp- ° sf D∑q- e \w sNøm-\√ i{Xp-°sf kvt\ln°m-\mWv {InkvXp ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. \oXn- s Im≠v A\o- X n- s bbpw kvt\lw sIm≠v sshc-sØbpw \∑-sIm≠v Xn∑-sbbpw Pbn-°phm≥ ]Tn-∏n® {InkvXp-hn\v sNKpth- c - b psS bp≤- a pd Xo¿Øpw A]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ tamln-∏n°p- ∂ - X √ ]I¿∂p- s Im- S p- ° phm≥ ss[cy- s ∏- S pØ- p ∂- X mWv {InkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-h-am¿§w. X´nsb-SpØpw ]nSn-s®-SpØpw hnXcWw sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv XXv°m-etØ°v KpW-am-tb-°m-sa-¶nepw am¿®v
imiz-Xa - mb \oXn hcp-Øp-Ib - n-√. tamj- W - { Zhyw km[p- ° ƒ°psIm- S pØ Imbw- I p- f w- s Im®pÆnam¿°v F{X-tØmfw kmaqly-\oXn \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw. a¿±-Is‚ lrZbw amd-Ww. Nqj-Is‚ ImgvN-∏mSv amd-Ww. X\n- ° mbn Iq´--n - s h- ° p- ∂ - X √ At\-I¿°mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂-XmWv kº-Øns‚ icnbmb hn\n-tbmKw F∂v Xncn-®d- n-bW - w. Fs‚ kzØ√ Fs‚ DØ-c-hmZn-Xz-Øn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn°p∂ s]mXp-\n-t£-]a - mWv F∂ t_m[y-Øn-te°v F√m-hcpw hcnI-bmWv th≠-Xv. CXmWv kpÿnXn- b psS ss{IkvX- h - a m¿§w. ChnsS hnπhw \S-t°≠Xv a\pjy-lr-Zb - ß - f - n-emWv; ka-c∏ - ¥ - e - pI-fn-e-√. hnπ-h-am¿§w kmbp[ kwL-´\ - ß - f - pw, A{I-ak - a - c - ß - f - pa√; t_m[y-ß-sfbpw ImgvN-∏mSp-I-sfbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ssZh-]-cn-⁄m-\-am-Wv. kmº-ØnIw am{X-a√ ss{Ikv X - h - Z ¿i- \ - Ø n¬ ASn-ÿm-\-{]iv\w kmº-Øn-I-a√. AXns‚ ]cn-lmcw A¿∞-imkv{X-hp-a-√. a\p-jys‚ {]iv\w _‘-ßf - n¬ h∂ ]ng-hp-If - m-Wv. {kjvSm-hn-t\mSpw kl-kr-jvSn-ItfmSpw temI-tØmSpw Xt∂m-SpX- s ∂- b pap≈ Dujv a - f - _ - ‘ Øn¬ am{Xw Pohn-X-km-^eyw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-ØnemWv a\p-jys‚ cq]-I-ev]-\. Cu _‘-߃ hj-fmbn a\pjy≥ A\y-s∏-Sp-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv ]m]w F∂v ss__nƒ hnfn-°p∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ Zpcn-X-ß-fpsS aqe- I m- c Ww Cu ]m]- a m- W v .
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
hgnbpw kXyhpw
ssZh-tØmSv hnizm-k-Øn-\p-]- a-amWv {InkvXp-hns‚ am¿§w. Icw Ahn-izm-kh - pw, a\p-jy-tcmSv ]pXnb temIw kv t \lØn\p]- I cw kzm¿∞“sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v kz¥w Xbpw Akq-b-bpw, `uXn-I-tem- Nß-e-s°-´p-I-f-√msX as‰m∂pw IsØ IrX- ⁄ - X - t bmsS D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw Zp¿tam- l - ß fpw ASn- a Øhpw; icn-bmb Bfl]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ t_m-[-Øn-\p-]-Icw tamln-∏n-°p-∂X - √ hymP- ` m- h - ß fpw A]]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ I¿j- X - I - f pw. Cßs\ ss[cy-s∏-SpØ-p∂-XmWv XI¿∂ _‘- ß sf bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-ØmsX {InkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-ha\p-jy\v tamN\w hcn-Iam¿§w. bn-√. a\p-jy≥ ASn-a-bmbn- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv `qhp- S - a - b v ° √ \jvS-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Ah¿°p -t\kz¥w- l r- Z - b - Ø n¬ hmgv N - \ - S - Smt\m Hcp temI-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. Øp∂ kzm¿∞-X°pw sshcm-Ky- ”Iayq-Wn-à vam-\n-s^-tÃm-bpsS Øn-\pw, Zp¿tam-l-Øn-\pw, Al- Ah- k m\ hm°p- I - f n¬ Hcp ¶m- c - Ø n- \ pw, A⁄- X - b v ° pw, ]pXnb temI-amWv am¿Ivkpw Im]-Sy-Øn\pw hj-f-Ø-cØn-\p- GwK¬kpw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂am-Wv. ChnsS sXmgn-emfn apX- Xv . sXmgn- e m- f n- h ¿§w apgp- h ≥ emfn hyXym-ka - n-√. tbip-{InkvXp GtIm-]n®v \ne-hn-ep≈ kmaq-ly]d- ™ p, “]m]w sNøp∂- hy-hÿ - n-Xn-Isf _e{]tbm-KØ - nhs\√mw ]m]- Ø ns‚ Zmk- \ - eqsS adn- ® n´v hnπhw \St{X.” a\- ns‚ IpSn- e - X - I - Øp∂XmWv ]pXp-temIw krjvSnfn¬\n∂v kz-X-{¥-ambn ssZh- °m-\p≈ hgn-sb∂v am\n-s^tÃm tØmSpw kl- P o- h n- I - t fmSpw Fgp-Xp-∂p. h√mØ ip`m-]vXn-hnXt∂m-Sp-X-s∂bpw t{ijvThpw izmkw Xs∂-bm-WnXv! F∂m¬ Ipen-\h - p-amb _‘w ÿm]n-°p- a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ k¶o¿Æ∂- h ¿ A\p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ - X mWv amb am\-kn-I, sshIm-cn-I hibYm¿∞ kzm-X{¥yw. Cu kzm- ßsf IW- ° n- s e- S p- ° msX, X{¥yw {]m]n-°p-∂-h¿ am{X-ta - tcmKhpw Po¿Æ-Xbpw ac-Whpw tem- I - Ø n¬ kam- [ m- \ hpw hcp- Ø p∂ BXy- ¥ nI {]l- c sFiz-cyhpw krjvSn-°p-Ib - p-≈p. ßsf Ah-KW - n-°p∂, A\p-Zn\w AXmWv {InkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-h- \mtim-∑p-Ja - mbns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ am¿§w. a\p-jy-lr-Zb - Ø - n¬ B[n- {]]-©k - w-hn-[m-\Ø - ns‚ Aÿn]Xyw ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂ -Xn∑sb c-Xsb ImWmØ Cu Iayq-WnÃv ]pd-Øm°n Ahn-sS- \-∑-bpsS hymtam-lØ - n\v F¥SnkvYm\-amssZh-cmPyw ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ DZy- Wp-≈Xv? D¬]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Isf am¿®v
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
hgnbpw kXyhpw s]mXp-kzØ-m-°n-bm¬, IpSpw-__-‘-ßsf On{Zn-∏n-®m¬, hnZym`ymkw k¿°m-cpSa-ÿ-X-bn-em°n- b m¬ Du¿≤izmkw hen°p∂ Cu `qan-bn¬ kz¿§w hncnb-n°msa-∂p -]-d-bm-\p≈ A]m-camb ss[cy- Ø ns‚ Dd- h nSw kpt_m- [ - a m- s W∂p ]d- ™ pIqSm. F∂m¬ {InkvXphpw Hcp ]pXnb temI-amWv hmKvZm\w sNøp- ∂ - X v . ss__n- f n- s ‚bpw Ah- k m\ hm°p- I - f - X mW.v “Rm≥ ]pXnb BIm- i hpw ]pXnb `qanbpw I≠p.” (sh-fn∏mSv 20˛22 A≤ym- b - ß ƒ) F∂m¬ CXv {]Ir-Xym-Xo-X-amb ssZhnI CS-s]-Se - ns‚ ^e-am-Wv. h¿§- s sh- c - Ø ns‚ kzm`m- h nI ]cn-Wn-Xn-b-√. \nb-a-߃t°m, kwL-S-\-Iƒt°m, A[n-Im-c-
Øn- t \m, ]´m- f - Ø nt\m a\pjys\ \√- h - \ m- ° m≥ Ignbns√∂v GXv Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\ - m-Wdn-bm-ØXv? AXv ssZh-Ønt\ Ign- b q. AXmWv {InkvXp hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ ]pXp-Po-hn-Xw. sshcw shSn™v kvt\ln-°m≥, hntZzjw shSn™v £an- ° phm≥, kzm¿∞X- s h- S n™v HuZmcyw sNøm≥, Zo\m-\-pIº--bp-- w -\o-Xn-t_m-[-hp-ap-≈-hcmbn Pohn-°m≥ a\- p-h-cp-∂nStØ kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cyhpw hcq. \ncn- i z- c - h m- Z n- b m- b n- c p∂ _{Sm‚ v d - e n- t \mSv Hcn- ° ¬ Btcm tNmZn-®-t{X, Cu temIØns‚ {]iv\-Øns‚ ]cn-lmcw F¥mWv?” H´pw Btem-Nn-°msX At±lw ]d™p: “tbip- { In- k v X p- ] - T n- ∏ n- ® kvt\-lw.” AsX, B kvt\lw
kvt\l-Øn-e[ - n-jvTnX-a√ - mØ hnπhw hnπ-ht- a-b√ - ...
am¿®v
˛ G{]n¬ 2012
hgnbpw kXyhpw
DZn-°p-∂n-StØ ]pXnb temIw Iƒt]mepw ZmkvIm- ∏ n- ‰ ¬ ]nd-°q, B {]`m-X-Øn-\m-bmWv t]mse hnkvar-Xn-bpsS amdm-e{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ImØn-cn°p-∂Xpw A[zm-\n-°p∂-Xpw. {kjv S m- h n- t \mSpw kl {InkvXp hnfn-°p∂p k - r-jSv n-It- fmSpw temI-tØmSpw I a y q - W n - k h p w Xt∂m-Sp-Xs - ∂-bpap≈ Dujvaf - {Inkv X p- h p- a mbn Hcp _- ‘ - Ø n¬ am{Xw Pohn- X _‘-hp-an-s√-¶nepw km-^eyw Is≠-Øm≥ IgnIayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\pw {InkvXp-hp-ambn henb bp∂ hn[-Øn-emWv a\p-jys‚ - ] v \ - . _‘- a p- ≠ v . Ah¿°p- cq]-Ie th-≠n-°q-Sn-bmWv {InkvXp hntam-N\ am¿§-sam-cp- s°-´p-I-fn¬ ad-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ °n-bX - v. ImcWw a\:km£n-bpsS tbip-{InkvXp Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p IÆm- S n- ° p- a p- º n¬ F√m- h cpw Pohn-°p∂p; {]Xym-i-b‰ Pohn-X]m]-Øns‚ If¶w ]pc-≠-h-cm- ߃°v {]Xo£ \¬In At\- sf Ah≥ C∂pw ]pXpWv . tbip- { Inkv X p {Iqinse Im-bn-cß acWw hgn Hcp-°nb bmK-Øn¬ Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v \bn-®p-sIm-≠n]m]- £ - a - I - s ≠- Ø m≥ ]m¿´n cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ \mtim-∑p-Jsaw_¿jnt∏m, h¿§- h y- X ym- amb temI-Øn\v ]pXp-Po-h≥ ktam {]Xn- _ - ‘ - a - √ . “hniz- \¬In \∑-bp≈ ssZh-cmPyw kn°p∂ Gh\pw \in-®p-t]m- ÿm]n°pw!. AhnsS \nXy-PoImsX \nXy-Po-h≥ {]m]nt°-≠- hs‚ Dd-∏p-≠v. acn-®mepw \jvSXn\v ssZhw Ahs\ \¬Ip-hm≥ am-ImØ B \nXy-Po-h≥. HcpX°- h n[w temIsØ kv t \- ]mSv ap≥Im-e-I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°v ln®p.” Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Iayq- ]pXp-Po-hs‚ {]Xymi \¬Inb Wn- à p- I m¿ {Inkv X p- h n¬ Cu {InkvXp C∂pw hnfn-°p∂p: “A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw `mcw ]pXnb {]Xymi Is≠-Øn-bn-cnhln-°p-∂-h-cp-amb \nß-sf-√m°p-∂p. hne- ß p- I - f n- √ mØ ]pXp- hcpw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hn≥; temIw kz]v \ wI≠ Hcp- ] mSv Rm≥ \nß-sf -Bizkn∏n°mw” Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ Hcp-\mfpw Xncn-®pIayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ `mcn®h-cm-Ø ac-W-Øns‚ \nXy-_-‘- \pI-Øn\v \¬Im≥ Ign-bmØ \- Ø n- t e°v ad- ™ p- t ]m- b n. imiz-Xk - a - m-[m\w {InkvXp-hns‚ am¿Ivkpw GwK¬kpw hmKvZm- kuay-Xbpw Xmgvabpw \ap°v \w sNbvX kz]v\-tem-IØv Ah- hmKvZm-\w- sN-øp∂p. ]co-£n-®pcmcpw FØnbn- √ . Ct∂mfw t\m-°p-hm-\p≈ k∑-\ - p-am-{X-amBscbpw FØn-®n-´p-an-√. ktΩ- Wm-hi - yw. k¿Δ-cm-Py-sXm-gn-em-fnf-\-\-K-cn-I-fnse D’-hØ--n-an-¿∏p- Ifpw CXp tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv. Iƒ Ign-™m¬ Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω am¿®v
˛ G{]n¬ 2012