Popular Design Patterns that All Java Programmers Must Know In 2022 Design Patterns are tried and tested solutions to problems in a given context. They are not invented but rather discovered, as evidenced by the use of word patterns. By using design patterns, you can safely use knowledge from all over the world to solve a problem. They may not always provide the perfect solution and may require some tweaking, but they certainly provide one of the best solutions when used correctly. There are numerous tasks that appear frequently while doing object-oriented development, such as creating objects, structuring code, and implementing different behaviors based on a different context. 1. Factory Design pattern in Java In Java software development services, the factory is a well-known and widely used pattern for creating object instances. Its control over the object creation process is superior to that of the function Object. 2. Abstract Factory Design pattern in Java The Abstract Factory pattern extends the previous design pattern. It adds a layer of abstraction on top of the Factory design pattern. In this case, the Factory is abstract, allowing programs to select different factory implementations, resulting in different flavors of the same product depending on localization and other requirements. 3. Singleton Design Pattern in Java The singleton pattern is a useful design pattern that provides an easy way to access global objects in an application. In an application, costly objects like Repository and Cache are almost always Singletons. This pattern shows how to use them consistently. 4. Prototype Design Pattern in Java It's also clear from the diagram below, where Image is a common interface with a clone method, but cloning is done by Image One, and Image Two prefers not to clone anything.
5. Composite Design Pattern in Java A composite design pattern enables a client to treat collections and individual objects consistently. A tree-like structure is one way to identify a Composite pattern. A node in a tree can be either a leaf node or another tree; similarly, individual objects and Composites exist in a Composite pattern. If you hire Java developers, they deal with the leaf and composite operations that behave differently, which they ensure to make transparent to the client. 6. Proxy Design Pattern in Java The proxy design pattern allows you to control access to an object for a variety of reasons, such as security, performance, caching, and so on. Proxy implements the same interface as a real object, allowing it to serve as a surrogate until the real object becomes available, at which point it can forward a request to a real object for processing. 7. Command Design Pattern in Java The command design pattern enables you to decouple the action requester from the object that actually performs the action. This is accomplished by including a command object, which is an interface with a predefined method. Conclusion By aiming for high cohesion and low coupling, all of these object-oriented design principles help you write more flexible and better code. The theory is the first step, but the most important thing is to learn when to apply these design principles. Once you've mastered that, the next step is to learn Design patterns in Java software development services, which employ these design patterns to solve common application development and software engineering problems.