USER MANUAL
CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM
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INTRODUCTION
HOW THINGS WORK
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System Function Installation and Testing: Step by Step How the System Works
DAY BY DAY
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Instructions for Use Protecting Yourself Against Hackers and Viruses 22 Disclaimer 21
EXPANDED RESEARCH
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Thoughts and Questions About Cordycepts Inc. Selected Notes and Visuals
APPENDIX I
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Citations
Introduction Keep a clean mind® with our patented CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM! This proprietary design, based on the latest scientific research into the storage and transfer capabilities of certain organic life forms, will ensure that your most important memories remain pure, untainted by time or remembrance-wear™. By allowing the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM access to only three segments of your neural network, it will work wonders, obtaining, transferring and preserving memories in a secure organic storage device and clearing
your mind, leaving it ready for the memories still to come. Science has proven that a memory often remembered becomes worn and warped, an increasingly unreliable source the more it’s brought to mind. By moving your memories into the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM, they will remain pure, trapped like fly in amber, unchanged by life events or constant recalling. The safety of this device is unparalleled, as it is 100% organic and designed to network seamlessly with the human neural system.
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In a world of electromagnetic fields and dangerous radio waves, the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM exists as a paragon of purity and is hardly more than two steps removed from the warm embrace of Mother Nature. Scientists and Health Professionals all over the world have sung the praises of the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM, wowed by its efficiency and potential to bring the human race into a new era of mental cleanliness. Once the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM is installed, you 6
will begin to experience the joy of regular neural cache clearing and you may find yourself less prone to dwelling on events you are helpless to change. Read on to discover the myriad benefits of living with the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM and prepare yourself for your own system’s imminent installation and subsequent daily use.
HOW THINGS WORK
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System Functions The CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM is easy to install and use. To begin the process, make an appointment with your local Cordycepts Clinic for Implantation. Within thee to five days, the Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk will begin to germinate, its microscopic filaments accessing your Parietal Lobe, Visual Cortex and Temporal Lobe (see fig.1 on p. 12). Once all neural network connections have been fully implemented, the Stalk will emerge gradually from your skull, a painless and pleasant experience.
Please call your local clinic if this process causes undue pain or leaves a festering wound. By this time, your External Storage Device should be accustomed to your touch and specific vocal soundwaves, which means you’re ready to test the functionality of the system as a whole. It may take some practice to smoothly remove memories from your mind and give them over to the External Storage Device, but the next few pages will walk you through the simple process of forgetting.
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Installation and Testing Step by step
1. Installation of Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk
2. Establishing communications with the External Storage Device a) Touch
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b) Speak c) Wait for connection a)
b)
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b)
3. Calibration of both devices a) Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk
b) External Storage Device
4. Memory Transfer test I
5. Memory Transfer test II
a) Look. Initiate a memory
a) Select a filament
b) Direct memory to Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk
b) Connect Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk to the External Storage Device
c) Try to remember
c) Relax as the memories slip slowly away.
a) a)
a)
b)
b)
b)
c) c)
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A B Fig. 1: Neural Network Areas A. Parietal Lobe (personality and memory) B. Visual Cortex C. Temporal Lobe (memory and emotion)
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Fig. 2: Neural Network with fully grown Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk
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How the System Works How is it possible for the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM to transfer and store memories? Scientifically, memories are more than fleeting sparks of an impression that flare up and then flitter away to be stored in the brain’s many nooks and crannies. It has been discovered that, “memories are made by messenger RNA (mRNA) that encode ß-actin protein. These proteins are responsible for shaping and structuring cells in the neurons. As events unfold, ß-actin protein is responsible for reshaping the neurons and creating a path, retracing the synaptic steps ¹.”
Our patented process capitalizes on the tendency of members of the Kingdom of Fungi to carry an exceptionally large amount of genetic material, some of which is composed of proteins (see p. 28-29 for more information). By convincing both parts of the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM that our memories are snippets of genetic material, they become able to obtain, transmit, and store an incredible volume of neurally-created protein cases, each containing a precious, pure memory.
1. http://www.iflscience.com/brain/watch-chemicalsturn-memories-first-time-has-ever-been-recorded
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DAY BY DAY
Instructions for Use Once you have properly calibrated and tested your CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM to confirm that it’s in proper working order, it’s time to start living a new life with a pleasantly tidy mind! The first memory transfer will most likely take a few hours as you sort through worn thoughts and wrest them from the deceitful grasp of your mind, preserving at least some of their former integrity and truthfulness by transferring them over to the External Storage Device. As you go about your day, take a few moments every three to five hours to transfer new memories to your Portable Storage and 18
Transmission Stalk, ensuring that their immaculacy is properly preserved. You may experience minor headaches during the first few weeks of use as your neural network adjusts. This is absolutely normal. Upon your return home each day (or, if possible two to three times per 24 hours), take the time to connect your Stalk to the External Storage Device and move your memories from that period into storage, as the Stalk can become overloaded if left too long without adequate connection.
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Fig. 3: Memories being transferred from neural network to Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk
Fig. 4: Memories being transferred from Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk to External Storage Device
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Protecting YOURSELF Against Hackers and Viruses Be aware that, though the CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM is an extremely secure system, unbreachable by those using technological devices, there remain a small number of potential risks to your system and the memories within. If you notice a suspicious person with what appears to be an unusual transmission stalk (perhaps branched or pointed), ensure they do not have access to your External Storage Device, as these modified stalks have been known to access and steal memories from External Storage Devices.
If your Portable Storage and Transmission Stalk begins to change in appearance, cause more pain than usual, or irritate the skin and skull surrounding its exit point, make an appointment as soon as possible at your local Cordycepts Clinic, as you could be host to a virus (either naturally occurring or artificially introduced). Viruses can cause catastrophic damage to both parts of the system and have the potential to utterly destroy your collection of precious memories.
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Disclaimer The CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM is guaranteed to only access the mental networks indicated in the diagram above. The CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM has been declared hypoallergenic and entirely safe for use by the Necessary Authorities in the Health Community and The Government.
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Any adverse medical effects created by unexpected neural network connections and in-brain errors are not covered by The CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM lifetime warrantee or The CORDYCEPTS™ THOUGHTBOX ORGANIC MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM suggested insurance.
EXPANDED RESEARCH
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THOUGHTS and questions ABOUT CORDYCEPTS INC. After listening to the Radiolab episode Memory and Forgetting, I began to think about the value of memories, inspired by an explanation during the podcast about the way in which memories change over time. Paraphrasing the bit from the episode, the more a person remembers a particular memory, the more changed, and often the less reliable that memory becomes, as it is essentially being recreated in the brain each time that person calls it up. After moving along in my thought process and coming across the raw kernel of what became Cordycepts Inc., I got a bit obsessed with the 24
difference – and difference in value – between a just-created ‘pure’ memory and one that’s been handled and scuffed over myriad remembrances. If we had the ability to pull a fresh memory from our brain and preserve its every detail, would well-worn memories begin to take on an air of preciousness because of their imperfections (as vinyl has for music lovers)? Or would second-hand memories become something to look down on, a sign of poverty or lack of style? What does losing the patina of use, the dog-eared corners do to a person’s memories?
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Would something be lost if all memories became antiseptic and perfect? Would it these pure memories become like a photo book at which you never look?
Apart from its speculative/sci-fi elements, this project has lead me to consider the implications of memory and how it might continue to be impacted by technology.
Does the act of changing how we experience memories change our underlying relationship with them? If a person can clear their mental cache daily will that tidy mind become unable to access its creativity?
On the one hand, the ability to remove/store memories would help with things like police work (where obtaining an accurate statement can be difficult due to the vagaries of the human mind).
Losing even seemingly banal moments to the depths of a storage system could make that person less likely to reach interesting thoughts or make strange connections, as so many pieces are missing.
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Therapists could also benefit from obtainable/transferable memories. A memory could be removed for the good of the patient or examined by the therapist themselves to better understand what help might
be needed, leading to more effective therapy and happier patients. On the other hand, we already rely so much on Google to provide information, many bits of which fail to remain in our memories despite multiple treks to the computer (or smart phone, or tablet, or etc.). It’s not difficult to envision a near future where memory either becomes exceptionally precious or essentially unnecessary thanks to technological advances, and Cordycepts Inc. allowed me to explore some of my thoughts and (mostly) fears about how our minds might develop.
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SELECTED NOTES & VISUALS Excerpts from interview with Shireef Darwish, M.Sc. and professor at McGill University and John Abbott College
plants, fungi and bacteria in the ecosystem in physical and informational contact.
Q: In what ways do fungi send and receive information?
Q: Do fungi store any sort of information? If so, how?
A: ...fungi can...connect to other plants in the neighborhood, physically linking the community together, shuttling nutrients from one plant to another through underground fungal networks.
A: Fungi are perhaps the most genetically-promiscuous organisms on earth. Like plants and animals, fungi are eukaryotic, which means they have a nucleus.
This can be called the “wood wide web”, and it’s like natures original internet. Fungi are literally connecting ecosystems together with their filamentous bodies, which are also transporting signaling molecules that are likely keeping 28
The nucleus carries most of the genetic information of the organism...Genes are segments of the DNA that code for proteins, and an organism is really defined by the proteins it makes Fungi are crazy in that they can carry many different nuclei at the same time.
Like, a single fungus could have hundreds, or even thousands of genetically-distinct nuclei. How did this happen? Well, fungi that find each other in their environment, through chemical signally similar to the yeast system, can fuse together and pool their genetic information together in their unified body.
This allows fungi to adapt and evolve very quickly – environment changes, say gets warmer, then genes that may have been picked up in the past that allow it to better survive high temperatures kick into gear. It’s like they’re carrying around this enormous genetic tool kit, just in case the information becomes useful.
This can happen again and again… amazing, an individual fungus could be the result of fusion between many formerly-independent organisms. It’d be like if you fused ten people together into a single person who then expressed the qualities of each individual. 29
Relevant excerpts from various articles (see Appendix I for full citations) “‘Minicomputers’ Live Inside the Human Brain” — Charles Q. Choi “Neurons each act like a relay station for electrical signals. The heart of each neuron is called the soma — a single thin cablelike fiber known as the axon that sticks out of the soma carries nerve signals away from the neuron, while many shorter branches called dendrites that project from the other end of the soma carry nerve signals to the neuron. ‘This work shows that dendrites, long thought to simply funnel incoming signals towards the soma, 30
instead play a key role in sorting and interpreting the enormous barrage of inputs received by the neuron,’ study co-author Michael Hausser at University College London said in a statement. ‘Dendrites thus act as miniature computing devices for detecting and amplifying specific types of input.’ ‘Imagine you’re reverse engineering a piece of alien technology, and what you thought was simple wiring turns out to be transistors that compute information,’ Smith said. ‘That’s what this finding is like. The implications are exciting to think about.’
“Watch chemicals turn into memories” — Lisa Winter “Scientists have known for a while that our memories are the process are synaptic transmissions in our brain and are stored in neurons, but they have been able to film the actual process for the first time inside of a mouse.” “The researchers then stimulated the hippocampus, which is a small region of the brain that has most of the ability to form and store memories. Following stimulation, the researchers were actually able to witness the synthesis of the
ß-actin-encoding mRNA in the nucleus of the neuron. The molecules were then tracked out to the dendrites, where communication between neurons takes place.”
Frame from film showing the creation of a memory in a mouse
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“Hunting + Gathering in the Digital Wilderness” — Leila Christine Nadir “Yet if hunting and gathering are back in digital form, the foraging is not taking place in a scarce economy. We are not looking across vast space for some edible calories, stalking after evasive prey. Instead, we are flooded with resources in an official archive that grows at almost unfathomable speeds.” “In his catalog essay, curator of Collect the WWWorld, Domenico Quaranta writes, ‘Every time we access a web page… the browser memorizes certain data on our computer… whatever we don’t deliberately delete, we keep. 32
In the cache era, accumulating data is like breathing: involuntary and mechanical. We don’t choose what to keep… but what to delete.’” “I asked Quaranta how he differentiates Collect the WWWorld artists from the larger population of people interacting with data as simply just hunter-gatherers on an everyday basis. How did he imagine the exhibition representing something beyond what we all do continually, as naturally as breathing? His response: ‘Everybody stores, but just a few collect. Storing means downloading (or tagging, pinning, posting, etc.)
something and forgetting about it. Collecting means taking care of what you stored, selecting and ordering it according to a personal criterion, applying a human filter to the inhuman, impersonal archive. If the collector is an artist, his collection may be sometimes understood as art.’” “Traditionally, archives were protected spaces, governed by authorities, institutions, the state. They were private, physically and politically remote from the public at large, inaccessible except to sanctioned experts who were able to pass through the proper channels of bureaucracy.
Digital technologies upended this sanctified space, producing an unofficial endless archive of internet data, and more recently, with ubiquitous mobile networked devices and social networking applications, anyone can upload any random aspect of their mundane private lives into the public archive.”
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Images this spread: http://www.livescience.com/14413-brain-images-portraits-mind.html & unrecorded Google Images
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“Cordyceps is a genus of ascomycete fungi (sac fungi) that includes about 400 identified species and many yet to be described. All Cordyceps species are endoparasitoids, parasitic mainly on insects and other arthropods (they are thus entomopathogenic fungi); a few are parasitic on other fungi. The generic name Cordyceps is derived from the Latin words cord, meaning “club”, and ceps, meaning “head”. When a Cordyceps fungus attacks a host, the mycelium invades and eventually replaces the host tissue, while the elongated fruiting body (ascocarp) may be cylindrical, branched, or of complex shape.” — Wikipedia entry on Cordyceps
Photos on this page: http://ssstrangeplanet.blogspot.ca/2013/01/body-snatchers-cordyceps-mushroom.html.
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Next page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordyceps
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Photos on this page and top left next page: http://thingsondesk.tumblr.com.
38 rest: https://www.utexas.edu/courses/zoo384l/sirena/species/fungi The & unrecorded from Google images
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Images this page & p. 42: http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16659
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Images this page: (left) unrecorded & http://yourshot.nationalgeographic.com/photos/1594704/ (right) The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals, G.T. Cole, H.C. Hoch (Google eBook)
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APPENDIX I
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CITATIONS Cordycepts Inc. Tumblr http://cordycepsinc.tumblr.com/ Visit for collected video/photo references Interview Conducted by email with Shireef Darwish, M.Sc., mycophile (a lover of fungi). Teaches Biology of Fungi at McGill University and Microbiology at John Abbott College in the Bio-industrial Technology Program and Intensive Nursing Program. Interview conducted March 26, 2014 Web Sources “Brain Structures and their Functions,” http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/ Structure1.html Lewis, Tanya, “Human Brain: Facts, Anatomy & Mapping Project,” LiveScience, May 06, 2013, http://www.livescience.com/29365human-brain.html Mehta, Ashesh, “How Mapping the Brain
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Could Help Humankind,” LiveScience, April 24, 2013, http://www.livescience. com/29027-map-understand-brain.html Choi, Charles Q, “’Minicomputers’ Live Inside the Human Brain,” LiveScience, October 29, 2013, http://www.livescience.com/40779minicomputers-inside-human-brain.html Lewis, Tanya, “Connectivity is Key to Understanding the Brain,” LiveScience, October 31, 2013, http://www.livescience. com/40855-brain-connections-no-neuron-isan-island.html Middleton, James, “Engineers create battery-free network from ambient radio waves,” August 15, 2013, http://www. telecoms.com/171542/engineers-createbattery-free-network-from-ambient-radiowaves/ Winter, Lisa, “Watch chemicals turn into memories - the first time this has ever been recorded,” January 27, 2014, http://www. iflscience.com/brain/watch-chemicals-turn-
memories-first-time-has-ever-been-recorded “Scientists Turn Brain’s Visual Memories into a Mind-Blowing Video,” http://mashable. com/2011/09/23/scientists-brain-visualmemories/ Meinwald, Dr. J., “Pheromone,” http://www. accessscience.com.ezproxy-library.ocad.ca/ content/pheromone/506950 Manaugh, Geoff, “Listen to the Purring, Electromagnetic Weirdness of Mushrooms,” Gizmodo, January 2, 2014, http://gizmodo. com/listen-to-the-purring-electromagneticweirdness-of-mus-1459777745 “MYCOPHONE_EMERGENCE,” http:// mycophone.wordpress.com/mycophone_ emergence/ Dvorsky, George, “Plants communicate with each other by using clicking sounds,” http:// io9.com/5919973/plants-communicate-with-
each-other-by-using-clicking-sounds
Scientific Articles Referenced
Cossins, Dan, “Plant Talk: Plants communicate and interact with each other, both aboveground and below, in surprisingly subtle and sophisticated ways,” The Scientist, January 1, 2014 http://www. the-scientist.com/?articles.view/ articleNo/38727/title/Plant-Talk/
Armstrong, J Douglas, and Jano I van Hemert. 2009. “Towards a Virtual Fly Brain.” Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences 367 (1896) (June 13): 2387–97. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0308. http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21175008.
Ashford, Molika, “How Are Memories Stored in the Brain?,” LiveScience, August 31, 2010, http://www.livescience.com/32798-how-arememories-stored-in-the-brain.html
Armstrong, Terry. 1977. “The Brain : Its Relationship to Learning, Emotional States, and Behavior.” The American Biology Teacher 39 (4): 224–226.
Planck-Gesellschaft, Max, “Long-term memory stored in the cortex,” August 27, 2013, http://www.sciencedaily.com/ releases/2013/08/130827091629.htm
Axel, Brian Keith. 2006. “Anthropology and the New Technologies of Communication.” Cultural Anthropology 21 (3) (August): 354–384. doi:10.1525/can.2006.21.3.354. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1525/ can.2006.21.3.354.
Nadir, Leila Christine, “Hunting + Gathering in the Digital Wilderness,” November 9, 2012, http://www.furtherfield.org/features/ hunting-gathering-digital-wilderness
Ben-Ari, Elia T. 1998. “Pheromones: What’s in Name?” BioScience 48 (7): 505–511.
Blackwell, Meredith. 2011. “The Fungi: 1, 2, 3 ... 5.1 Million Species?” American Journal of Botany 98 (3) (March): 426–38. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000298. http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21613136. Blum, MS, and JM Brand. 1972. “Social Insect Pheromones : Their Chemistry and Function.” American Zoologist 12 (3): 553–576. http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/ content/12/3/553.short. Bolker, M, and R. Kahmann. 1993. “Sexual Pheromones and Mating Responses in Fungi.” The Plant Cell 5 (10) (October): 1461–9. doi:10.1105/tpc.5.10.1461. http:// www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov. Conner, William E. 1999. “‘Un Chant D’appel Amoureux’: Acoustic Communication in Moths.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 202: 1711–1723.
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Deacon, TW. 1997. “What Makes the Human Brain Different?” Annual Review of Anthropology 26 (1997): 337–357. http:// www.jstor.org/stable/2952526. Eviatar Nevo, Giora Heth and Hillel Pratt. 1991. “Seismic Communication in a Blind Subterranean Mammal: A Major Somatosensory Mechanism in Adaptive Evolution Underground.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88 (4): 1256–1260. Hard, M.E. 1906. “An Interesting Cordyceps.” Mycological 4 (61): 241–243. Hays, WST. 2003. “Human Pheromones: Have They Been Demonstrated?” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 54 (2): 89–97. doi:10.1007/S00265-003-0613-4. http:// link.springer.com/article/10.1007/ s00265-003-0613-4. Heth, Giora, Eliezer Frankenberg, Aviad Raz, and Eviatar Nevo. 1987. “Vibrational Communication in Subterranean Mole Rats (
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Spalax Ehrenbergi ).” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 21 (1): 31–33. Jasper H. B. de Groot, Monique A. M. Smeets, Annemarie Kaldewaij, Maarten J. A. Duijndam, and Gün R. Semin1. “COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF CHEMOSIGNALS: Chemosignals Communicate Human Emotions.” Psychological Science. Johnson, NC. 2009. “Mysterious Mycorrhizae ? A Field Trip & Classroom Experiment to Demystify the Symbioses Formed between Plants & Fungi.” The American 71 (7): 424–429. http://www. balachaudhary.com/ uploads/3/3/4/6/3346474/johnson_et_ al_2009_education.pdf. Kobayasi, Y, and D Shimizu. 1977. “Some Species of Cordyceps and Its Allies on Spiders.” Kew Bulletin 31 (3): 557–566. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4119402.
Kolb, Bryan, Robbin Gibb, and Terry E Robinson. 2014. “Brain Plasticity and Behavior.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 12 (1): 1–5. Leone, S. 1973. “Associational‐Metaphorical Activity: Another View of Language and Mind.” American Anthropologist: 1276–1281. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/ aa.1973.75.5.02a00050/full. Liu, Vincent, Aaron Parks, Vamsi Talla, Shyamnath Gollakota, David Wetherall, and Joshua R Smith. 2013. “Ambient Backscatter : Wireless Communication Out of Thin Air.” University of Washington. McRaney, David. 2011. You Are Ot so Smart. New York: Dutton. Miniaci, Maria Concetta. “The Anatomy of a Memory : Insights Into How Information Is Stored in the Brain.” Columbia University. Nakano, Ryo, Yukio Ishikawa, Sadahiro Tatsuki, Niels Skals, Annemarie Surlykke, and Takuma Takanashi. 2009. “Private Ultrasonic
Whispering in Moths.” Communicative & Integrative Biology 2 (2): 123–126. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804056105.123. Rappaport, Roy a. 1971. “Ritual, Sanctity, and Cybernetics.” American Anthropologist 73 (1) (February): 59–76. doi:10.1525/ aa.1971.73.1.02a00050. http://doi.wiley. com/10.1525/aa.1971.73.1.02a00050.
Whittaker, R H, and P P Feeny. 1971. “Allelochemics: Chemical Interactions between Species.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 171 (3973) (February 26): 757–70. http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23559365. Wilcoxson, Roy D, T W Sudia, Source Botanical Review, and No Jan Mar. 2014. “TRANSLOCATION IN FUNGI1” 34 (1): 32–50.
Rodriguez, R J, J F White, a E Arnold, and R S Redman. 2009. “Fungal Endophytes: Diversity and Functional Roles.” The New Phytologist 182 (2) (January): 314–30. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02773.x. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/19236579. Timberlake, W E, and M a Marshall. 1989. “Genetic Engineering of Filamentous Fungi.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 244 (4910) (June 16): 1313–7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/2525275.
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ALL CONTENT COPYRIGHT CORDYCEPTS INC. Visit cordyceptsinc.org for more information or to find a Cordycepts Clinic and start Keeping a Clean Mind.
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