UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
BACHELOR OF DESIGN IN ARCHITECTURE
CLASS OF 2023
SAIC - THE SCHOOL OF THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO
FINE AND STUDIO ARTS, FASHION DESIGN
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
BACHELOR OF DESIGN IN ARCHITECTURE
CLASS OF 2023
SAIC - THE SCHOOL OF THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO
FINE AND STUDIO ARTS, FASHION DESIGN
Academic Site: Winter Park, FL.
Spring 2022 - Professor Lee-Su Huang
Individual Work
Rollins Art is situated at the corner of New England and S. Knowles Avenue in downtown Winter Park, FL. and serves as a detached extension to the Rollins Museum of Art. This institution focuses on displaying works from local artists and performers as a way to connect to Winter Park’s most vulnerable neighborhood; offering residents a creative hub within Winter Park’s affluent downtown corridor. Through exploration into what constitutes public and private space in the urban context, this project begins to contemplate how architecture can be a driver for change; bridging the gap between equity and the accessibility of art.
Early concept drawing and sketches.
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Early volumetric process sketch
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Working to map the explicit and implicit boundaries surrounding the site was crucial for this project, as many of these invisible boundaries make lasting impacts on the experiences of low-income residents in the surrounding historical Hannibal Square neighborhood.
Human circulation and the city grid were important considerations during the initial design phase. Overlaid cuts into the base layer provided a speculative guide into how occupants would enter from the street and move within the space.
Conceptual site mapping of downtown winter park & site. Mixed media, graphite, ink on bristol board
1/16” = 1.0’ scale basswood and wax volumetric process model
The lower level of Rollins Art is reserved for civic gatherings and also houses a performance space. Large swaths of glass walls with minimal obstruction gives these lower spaces the required daylight needed for public functions. The second level’s darker spaces protect physical art from the damaging UV rays of the Sun through light diffusion.
Interior render of the second level gallery space
Top Right Top Left & Bottom Right
A set of diagrammatic sections
Bottom Left
Interior render of the lobby and reception space
The general layout of Rollins Art is meant to hug the existing structures immediately to the West. By positioning the building this way, more outdoor public space is created for visitors and for students coming from the main campus to the South.
Left Page
First level floor plan
Site: Chelsea, Manhattan, NYC.
Fall 2022 - Professor Alfonso Perez-Mendez
Co-op Work, Partnership with: Melos Shtaloja
The Chelsea Artery is a proposal for an intergenerational neighborhood encompassing the entirety of two New York City blocks. Located in the Chelsea neighborhood of NYC, the Artery focuses on ideas of place-making and architectural porosity as a way to solve issues of neighborhood identity and urban intensity; problems that have become evident due to Chelsea’s rapid hyper-gentrification.
A winter garden acts as a central corridor illuminating the interior public space as well as providing respite from the cold winter months to residents and visitors alike. Mass Timber is considered for a majority of its construction, as issues of sustainability within materiality further increase and as reliance on mineral-based extractive construction dwindles.
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Aerial render of proposal in context
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The Chelsea Artery is situated in a highly contested neighborhood where land value threatens the cost of living for many long-term residents. This neighborhood proposal offers 75% affordable and senior housing for the majority of the program.
Above
Exploded isometric render of structural systems and programs
Q An exploded isometric render explores the different systems of structure and programs of the institutions and housing volumes.
The main atrium of the Winter Garden is used for civic functions and public celebrations; further providing a potential space of place-making for the neighborhood residents.
The Winter Garden thoroughfare bifurcates the ground floor to allow an ‘arterial’ passageway and connection to all public interior ground floor spaces and institutional programs. This also creates an alternate footpath between 9th and 10th Avenue.
The existing Chelsea Park would be re-imagined to offer more space for leisurely activities. The current recreation spaces would be rehoused in the large Chelsea Sports Complex.
The urban park encompassing two thirds of the southern block offers residents year-round public space as well as a natural buffer to soften the urban intensity of the neighborhood towards the West.
The pathways laid out on the urban park abstractly mirror the Winter Garden’s meandering layout.
Academic Site: Cedar Key, FL. Fall 2021 - Professor Jamie Lindsey
Individual Work
Occupying an isolated section on the main island of Cedar Key, FL., Bungalow Yakisugi is a fisherman’s residence situated on the Southern banks of the main channel at the end of an abandoned railroad trestle. This home offers a place for the weary fisherman to rest while sheltering its residents from elements; both the sweltering Florida Sun and the rising tides of the Atlantic below. Constructed using the Japanese wood-treating methods of Yakisugi, or Shou-Sugi-Ban, the charred wood helps with the home’s weatherproofing and resilience to mold and decay.
A series of basswood parti models were used as a method to explore the relationship between the Florida landscape and construct.
During high tide, residents are able to dock close to the home’s entrance. Large planar surfaces act as shading mechanisms.
Top Right
Early concept drawing. Graphite, ink, marker
Top Left
Analytical mapping of the site in Cedar Key, FL.
Top Right
Early concept sketch
Bottom Right
Interior render of main living space
QAnalytical mapping of the site and surrounding context. Sunlight, wind, landmarks and paths were considered the benchmark elements for starting to understand the site.
QThe main living area is the central corridor for the entire residence and is where other spaces branch out from a connected series of raised bridges.
QIn the early stages of concept, the residence took inspiration from fishing village homes, often propped up on wood piles or stilts to avoid rising tides.
QMuch of Florida and Cedar Key is ‘karst’ terrain, an underlying water-soluble limestone layer full of holes, caves, and underground rivers. Above this is predominantly sandy soil and clay.
QRaised bridges connecting the sleeping quarters allow for these spaces to stay separate, providing ample room for privacy and solitude.
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An angled and over-extending roof provides plenty of shade after a long day of fishing in the Sun. Elements of pre-fabrication in construction is considered so as to not disturb the local flora and fauna.
The residence is lifted off the ground and sits on Shou-SugiBan treated stilts. This method of burning cedar helps weatherproof without the use of chemicals.
An angled roof system is deployed to maximize shade and minimize heat gain from the Sun. Elements of passive cooling strategies are employed to reduce energy consumption within the residence.
1/16” = 1.0’ basswood scale model Above
Fisherman’s Residence
Site: Lower East Side, Manhattan, NYC.
Fall 2022 - Professor Alfonso Perez-Mendez
Co-op Work, Partnership with: Melos Shtaloja
Historically, the Lower East Side was an area of Manhattan where the first wave of immigrants settled. Recently, it has become one of the fastest growing neighborhoods in Manhattan becoming a hotspot for tourism which has greatly benefited the local economy. Unfortunately, with notoriety comes rent increases and gentrification, forcing many of the long term residents to seek home elsewhere. The Delancey Heirloom offers a possible solution by investing in the neighborhood, becoming a resource of knowledge that is passed down to future generations and giving the locals a place to gather and grow.
The Lower East Side neighborhood’s main corridor Delancey Street highlighted in red.
Top Left
Diagrammatic map of the Lower East Side neighborhood and site
Top and Middle Right
Site elevation and analytical site mapping of public transportation and main corridor
Bottom Right
Bracketed parti drawings to explore form for the proposal
The Delancey Heirloom’s main face can be seen from the existing Luther Gulick Park, where recreation spaces offer areas for residents to engage in sports activities. Allowing the open area event space (1) to face the park, residents are able to enjoy music events while occupying the park below.
Bottom Left and Right
Structural exploded isometric
Site: Savannah, GA. Spring 2022 - Professor Lee-Su Huang
Individual Work
Its name derived from Langstroth beehives which are usually made of wood and consist of stacked supers, The Langstroth is a hybrid apiary and agricultural library in the heart of Savannah, GA. Located on one of the original downtown plaza squares, this proposal serves to offer food security and agricultural sustainability to the local Savannah economy while tripling as a center for education. Sitting perpendicular to Savannah’s Oglethorpe grid, its cantilevered green roof provides a visual and occupiable public extension into Telfair Square. An apiary and community garden is interwoven into the systemic ramp system that becomes one of the main circulatory spaces of the architecture.
Exercise in site mapping allowed for an exploration into materiality and tectonic relationships. This was the foundation for what would become the underlying Mass Timber structure.
The Sendai Mediatheque was used as one of the precedent studies for its construction innovations and hidden tectonics.
Site map drawing. Graphite, oil pastel and India Ink on heavyweight watercolor paper
Further modeling was done to understand the importance of respecting the Oglethorpe plan in relation to the surrounding context. Main avenues for larger scale circulation were mapped as well as speculative movement of the bees for the rooftop apiary.
The final iterative model for the proposal sought to break down the spaces in a series of grids to better resolve the constructibility of the Mass Timber structure as well as provide a rough layout for how the wall system would work in relation to its overall composition
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Top
Wood, tulle, and thread process model
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Final iteration of model for architectural proposal. Laser cut wood, museum board, and chipboard
Green Roof System
Floor Slabs
Public Ramp and Modular Study Pods
Mass Timber Tectonic Structure
QReferencing overall gestures of the library’s plan, the public square was redesigned with considerations for human pause and reflection spaces as well as the overall ease of circulation. Native vegetation and trees such as the Southern Magnolia, would be planted to introduce more native plants, reduce invasive plant species, and provide pollinators easy access to their food source.
The extreme jutting of the green roof acts as an extension towards the green space of the public square. It was important for there to be a continuation of publicly accessible green spaces in a city that is quickly developing.
The public ramp system provides food security to local residents, housing a community garden that would be easily pollinated by the apiary on the same level. This open space also provides an additional pocket urban space.
QApiary spaces are strategically placed on the green roof to provide bees a sanctuary above the streets. This allows them easy access to the agricultural ramp space as well as the urban square where pollination is essential.
Q A total of six green roof spaces sit atop the library. Most of these green roof plots house agricultural systems that act as community vegetable or herb gardens. The public plaza just west of the library is designed primarily around human circulation. A water feature is included in the space to soften the visual and auditory transition from street to garden.
Above Bottom Left
Exterior render of one of the apiary spaces on the green roof Section perspective render cutting through the main atrium and beekeeping areas
Final 1/16” = 1.0’ scale model. Laser cut basswood, plexiglass, and chipboard.
Throughout the whole process of design, the grid was a constant element of examination. This structural model explains the tectonic language of the library as well as the general layout of the green roof in an effort to test shading strategies.
Academic Site: Orlando, FL.
Summer 2022 - Professors: Karla Saldaña Ochoa, Lee-Su Huang, Adil Bokhari
Graduate level option studio
Individual work
Love Is, was an exercise in using data crawled with Mathematica paired with A.I. algorithms and game engines in order to synthesize technology’s role in influencing the design and planning of the built environment. This transformation from data to information then became the basis for an intervention in downtown Orlando, FL. under the I-4 overpass. Data crawling prompts were focused around the Pulse Nightclub tragedy in order to gain insight into the surrounding community’s thoughts from June 12, 2016. Social media posts and Tweets were combined to inform atmospheric elements of the speculative architectural proposal.
RGB SA
Using Mathematica and specific key words, Twitter was data crawled resulting in a postcard of associated images and a wordcloud displaying relevant words based on frequency of mention in the source data. The keywords used were: Love is Love, Orlando Strong, Pulse Nightclub, Orlando United.
Middle Left
Pulse data crawl postcard and wordcloud (left), series of six RGB Vector and Sentiment Analysis
SOM’s
Bottom Left
Atmospheric collages from data crawled images
From the crawling data, SOM’s or Self Organizing Maps were made in Mathematica to visually illustrate the relationship of thousands of tweets; one for RGB values, and the other based on Sentiment Analysis.
Precedent architectural works were run through a Grasshopper script to voxelize them, binding the elements to 10’ x 10’. Chosen works include: Maison Bordeux, Ando 4x4, Capsule K House, Villa Shodan, Case Study House 22, Mobius House, Kaufmann Desert House, Peconic House, Delta Shelter, Double House
VR program Gravity Sketch was used as an A.I. and computational storytelling instrument to situate the elements at human scale. This allowed the creation of ‘occupational traces’ to see how these objects could begin informing larger scale architectural systems. These elements then became part of the speculative intervention in question.
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Bottom Right
architec-
Chosen elements from the voxelization phase were used to resolve programs and space allowing for speculative assemblies for walls and overhead conditions. Inspiration was derived from Japanese re-purposing of unused spaces; particularly neglected areas under highways. This brought about prototypical ideas of alleyways, its modern applications, and how this site’s transformation into a safe space for the Queer community in Orlando can begin to minimize its marginalization.
The main alleyway serves as a large concourse where a winding organic platform connects the areas directly East and West of the interstate. This open-air passageway would accommodate an ever changing cluster of modular programming. The only permanent programmatic installation would be the community center.
shows the main alleyway and organic platform highlighting its material and light qualities. Both renders were inspired by the original crawling phase. These are both products of further developing visual aids to help support the element of storytelling for this project.
Game Engines
Spring 2023 - Professors Donna Cohen + Nina Hofer
Individual Work
The Chimney of Harpocrates is a speculative project in a hypothetical quarry site. With the help of A.I. image generators, OpenAI’s Chat GPT, and other A.I. tools, the main purpose of this exercise was to create an architectural proposal with A.I. as co-author. The site context and structural materiality was created solely using A.I. Image generation as a way to understand the visual design limitations of AI as well as its limitations with assisting the overall workflow of the designer . Later research devled into more involved programs like Veras to then begin using AI Plug-ins to alter renders in real time.
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Artificial intelligence program DALL-E 2 was used to generate the project’s site context through careful prompt writing. These initial images were then expanded within DALL-E to extend its overall dimensions using prompts that were specific to the desired final aesthetic.
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A.I. progressive generation image expansion process.
Top Right
Final expanded images
QThe final expanded images were then collaged in Photoshop after choosing certain vantage points from the 3D model. This was done to create perspective renders with the goal of saving time in post-processing, and using storytelling devices from graphic novels and comic books to explain the itinerary of the project through the eyes of the protagonist.
the Province of Lucca, Italy, was essential in understanding the unique material properties of stone, as well as the process by which Cervaiole, the class visited Henraux Spa where the marble from this quarry is processed into various architectural design elements
Great care was taken into the scheme of the crematorium so as not to disturb the ‘accidental’ qualities of the speculative existing quarry. A processional itinerary was chosen to mirror the heirarchy of a comic book within the architecture itself.
Above
Isometric render and plan showing spatial sequences of the proposal
As part of the narrative process of this project, a comic book page was created to visually explain the itinerary of the proposal. Each panel in the comic strip corresponds to a specific view within the proposal and frames the main character as they walk through the crematorium.
Three spatial moments are programmed in the architecture of the proposal to inspire moments of self-reflection within the occupants.
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Q Images made in DALL-E and textures made in Runway ML were digitally collaged with renders from Rhino to create these panel illustrations.
The incineration chamber of the crematorium is used by occupants to erase secrets written on paper. As one approaches this space, smoke from the burning vessel at the end of a conveyor belt can be observed through an intentionally placed window facing the front of the vertical chimneys. To compliment the material qualities of the site, the proposal seeks to use Corten steel, concrete, and wood in its construction.
Above
Section and section perspective cutting through proposal longitudinally
QTexture images were manipulated, expanded, and upcaled using A.I. program Runway ML. These textures then became part of the final comic panel spread.
QCompletely new seamless textures were created in Runway ML from word prompts. These texture images then became part of the final Rhino materials library.
QUsing A.I. plug-in Veras, specific views were run through an image generator directly in Rhino using word prompts.
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Alternate variations using different vantage points were tested to experiment with rendering limitations recording successful and failed attempts.
Academic Site: Vicenza, Italy
Spring 2023 - Professors Donna Cohen + Nina Hofer Individual Work
Situated at the intersection of Fogazarro and Corso Palladio in the city of Vicenza, Italy, Illusione Ottica was an exercise in vitrine typology and adaptive re-use of an existing storefront. A program in line with Italy’s rich history with craftsmanship was chosen for this project: bespoke eyeglasses.
Different vitrine typologies within the city of Vicenza were studied to determine which characteristics best fit for the store’s programming. The ‘cove’ typology was chosen for this specific site as it hugs the corner of a busy pedestrian intersection.
Plan drawings of precedent vitrine typologies.
The tectonic window system of the vitrine needed to be placed within an already existing structural frame.
Sketching was used to generate variations of different door mechanisms that could also serve to display eyeglasses.
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Exploded isometric of window systems.
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Process sketches of revolving door mechanism.
Inspired by 2D optical illusions, the goal of this project was to bring architectural elements into the proposal that would help maintain a sense of illusion in a three-dimensional space. Light diffusion and colored glass panes for the vitrine windows give the overall proposal liminal qualities.
The cove typology was chosen to invite pedestrians into the vitrine. Since this site sits at a predominantly pedestrian intersection, the most important consideration was human interaction and visual intrigue at the street level.
The interior of Illusione Ottica houses a tectonic window system that doubles as a storage solution for the bespoke eyeglasses made on site. This storage system provides ample space for overstock and keeps every product within arms reach. Large sculptural ceiling panels were designed to mimic the undulating topography of the neighboring Dolomites. Recessed lighting above the sculptural ceiling panels provide diffused lighting, giving the interior a warm glow.
Academic Site: Vicenza, Italy
Spring 2023 - Professors Donna Cohen + Nina Hofer Co-Op work, partnership with: Sarah Gurevitch
Occupying a vacant lot just West of Vicenza’s city walls, Il Nido Invernale is a public community gathering space that also doubles as a pigeon sanctuary and winter garden. Many residents are able to use this space for neighborhood events or simply just enjoy the winter garden as an extension of the public park to the East.
Light quality for the pigeon loft and winter garden were elements that needed to be considered for this project. An occupiable roof garden would allow visitors to have an elevated view of the neighborhood and the outdoor event space.
Sketching was used as a form-finding exercise to determine the circulation of the public paths.
Process sketches showing plan and section views
Digging deep into the surrounding landscape, visitors of Il Nido Invernale are led down into the main square of the public forum. Here, merchants and residents of the surrounding neighborhoods can take advantage of this free space to hold weekly markets and events.
The occupiable green roof of the winter garden and pigeon loft provides visitors an elevated view of the neighborhood and event space. A reflection pit is flanked with windows that lead directly into the submerged cafe space at the bottom level.
Overall exterior render showing the sunken center square
LUMINAIRE Academic
Fall 2022 - Professor Hassan Azad Individual Work
Inspired by Greek Mythology and Icarus’ final flight - this wall sconce serves as a memorial to this cautionary tale of the dangers of hubris. Constructed entirely from basswood sheets, the structural elements of this wall sconce were painted white to resemble the skeletal remains of Icarus’ melted wings after he flew too close to the Sun.
Indirect diffused light
LED Mirrored Globe Bulb
5 Watt
500 lumens
5000k color temperature
The Sun, embodied by the sconce’s disc like shape and its radiating light distribution, is intended to captivate onlookers. The mirrored globe at the sconce’s centroid serves as a symbolic representation of man’s inclination towards conceit.
Academic
Site: Gainesville, FL.
Spring 2021 - Professor Jamie Lindsey
Individual work
Mapping instrument for site. This instrument explores various measurable levels of human interference when considering the natural landscape. Although most human interference may not be particularly destructive, this object begs to challenge that notion.
The B.A.D. Box is a portable burning instrument made to measure destructive human properties. A detachable shade is included so as to not accidentally ignite a fire while in storage.
Early conceptual drawings were inspired by a lecture on the Vkhutemas School which subsequently inspired its minimal design and Constructivist aesthetic.
Using the instrument on-site was prohibited as the land being surveyed was a state park. Paynes Prairie Preserve is a 21,000-acre savanna in Alachua County, FL. It is home to free-roaming bison and horses as well as deer, bobcats, and wild turkeys.
Personal and Academic
Selected works while attending SAIC (The School of the Art Institute of Chicago) Concentration: Fashion Design and Fine Art.