September 3, 1937: Rosh Hashanah Edition by Jewish Press

May the Kcv. Yc-

This 7.6-.Page-Edition V/2BB. a. KSLUHY, >v •n=>3 * H Cink 3!da'. > • 1 '; • , • V jAN'S LIEN'SAC^' / siren that on .fr.o -* •inlwr. lf-j". at 10 '"no1 Barl'-fi-Sandera j!".' . Farnnm Street. action .to the higK,~o TracTr. duai.Vum-i. "•-sn"s Hen.-in favor '•Iotor CorBpany-fer I fyrnishml in. rc.otor vehtcie'on or at the special ,'int of Arrow Mofnr d sale will he fir ^inp; skid 3 artisan'3 jle and fill nccru'•XISPS nf

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Entered as Kpcond Ulass Man Matter on January 21. 1»21. a t Postnffioe of Omaha. 'Nebraska, under the- Act:*U Mafo6 3. Iii79:

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OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1937

London- (WNS-'Palcor Agency) ^-^Great'Britain' pledged the establishment of a Jewish State in Ephraim Marks to Be General Chairman of New Forum, : Cyril Asquith; the son of the "•'.''". Set-up .\ '.;''';;..- Wartime Cabinet 'Minister. The pledges to the Jews were explicit Ephraim L. Marks will be gen-with regard- to the establishment eral chairman of."' the "1937-38" Of a Jewish':'State'in the whole of Center Forum, it was .announced Palestine, including Transjordan, last week by William L. Holzman Asquith declares "The • pledges president of the Jewish Cpmmun- to the Arabs never covered-western Palestine; the pledges clashed regarding. Transjordan but no more," he adds. ;

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- - -- The plaintive scsund of the rain's horn on. Rosfa Hashonah 5698 . . . mingles expectant thoughts of the'future with stirring memories-of the past. ..

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of Isr?"! vv j i or- ' o affair"! or *ip v n-i peace »ul, lip " Cn hoh da' o Tc! r The hi-* - p " I ' penetrs r p i r P l 1c P men ^ < s^t r 1 •> of Jiul? i r n 7 rr r n tinctior* o~ : ligion ?re ' " ;o - PI God cori^c3*"-' the vorlr ,T<; rf

The" saga-of Israel is an epical triumph' of faith. Oppressed "and persecuted, trampeld and butchered . . .-through inquisition and slaughter^ fire and sword . . . Israel's faith was an eternal stream of spirituality flowing through the ages. The Egyptians, the Babylonians, the Assyrians, the Romans.. . . all the oppressors .-of Israel .-. . had the power of armies. Today, .they are the ghosts of history . . . while Israel, arnued with faith as her only weapon, outlived the might of empire and the decrees of tyrants.

Building Fund Campaign Reports Enthusiastic Response J ." by Members •II

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ASSERTS ENGLAND PROMISED ALL PALESTINE

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As an r t i< the artiPi t T O 1> 1 ' forgot thrf ,i 1 f -i \ r r i the h s n e ' ' *r Mr— ' = •when onp s c o i T c v P"P . M lzed and a h c ^ e i 1 ' r er in the E^V i r n r v ' ej PS c?r r ^ r 'r

Today - - as we eye the world horizon - - how sombre is the Response from members and spirit, how soul-stirring is the despair and despondency. We are friends of the-Beth El Synagogue] to the--building .fund, campaign afflicted with poverty amongst plenty; the skies are overcast with has been.so ^enthusiastic that inthe alarming clouds of selfishness, a disregard for the rights of dications are the total subscrip.minorities,.and the calamity of approaching warfare. Ignorant tions .will-be;,jnuch greater than Ephraim Marks I t 1* F DF' t ' ."l C anticipated;' according to J. J. fanaticism holds sway, ruthless bigotry is enthroned. Da^ of A T C 1 bp v lty • Center" and Welfare -Federa- Greenberg,- chairmen of the drive. : t h e p r a r a ' " = Jc t " tion. ' '' ll Mr. Greeriberg, assisted by the for th"3 r p t : ' ! ~ Marks is a member of the'exeBut on the new year, faith is the crucible in which humanity's vice-chairmen, Mrs. Jacob Blank The f-r> —"! FT -r cutive committee of the Center tears are distilled. That faith which cradled and sheltered our the cier* in o" J P vo and Welfare Federation!' is' tlie and Jack-. Mar.er, .have conducted : ; severalmeetings-for the commitforefathers through the vicissitudes of the bygone centuries gives The Slo-c- TO „_ retiring president, of the - B'riai V B'rith, and has served on the tees participating in the drive, us hope and inspiration for the future. We are spurred on in our board of directors of the •Omaha' 3n_d.__preliminary *» reports have mission . . . we are a.people of destiny, deathless and unconquerbeeiropUnilstie.'"'? •: •.'.'. • r • : Isaac or Junior Chamberpot Commerce. able . . . and shall continue to hold aloft the torch of progress, ^•-The drive is-now' in its third With, this appointment,'.a'com- week and because of the interest illuminated with the glow of justice, truth, liberty and social beto\er plete change of.policy was'.an- shown' wiir probaby end on Yom PT p« terment for all mankind. nounced. •.', While .in previous r->ii Kippur.sboner.'than expected. distant years "the speakers on'"the" forum series were both Jewish' and. non-, This year's campaign is the men Jewish;. under the new plan.to.be third of five contemplated camTPTI r~' adopted .this ,year, trie series will paigns scheduled to be held every year during the High Holidays. "the N r ^ lave" a "predominantly Jewish -ap-' "Vorr KiPi' ^?" peal. The name has ' : likewise The' first year's •'campaign was On ',1 i° been changed from the "Omaha headed by Sam Beber and last £X£XXSSXSS!iaatttttS&S3£^^ Community- Forum"., to J h e . "Cen- year's_Jt»jr_J. ^H. _ Kulakof sky, , ; ; p-ch o 1 t e r F o r u m . " '•' '• '-: ; > : :; •*' •". A' miniature of the new synaGYPSIES "DESCENDED" The committee assisting Mr. agogue building' was on display ANNIVERSARY Harks is as follows: Milton Abra- at the Jewish Community Center FROM; TEN OF -CHILEAN JlSuis/'HenrysMansky,: Harry.vB.-j Cohen, Arthur A. Conn, Mrs. M.much attention. ;^Architects for 1A'. Cohrt, Mrs. Al. A.'\Frank,-Nath- the building • are John and Alan iff* an E. Gilinsky, Rabbi David McDonald-', .., Warsaw (WNS) — Claim, ng Santiago, Chile (WNS)—TIi Goldstein,.-. William - Grodln^ky, > A'-'site-;for•:.tKe-/Synagogue has that the Polish gypsies are dethe Jewish community of Chile-ie Rabbi Milton Kbpstein,'-Mrs.-M.;F. been acquired *at 4Dth and Farscendants of the Ten Lost Tribes fast reaching maturity TTES i >Levenson, Louis Llpp, Joe Radlnof Israel. King Witles of the jvealed here with the diuil obse tm streets • aii'd construction Rabbi and Mrs- Abraham Ben- i vance of the 15th Enniverssry ' ' owsfcy, Mrs. Ben Ravltz, Mrs. Ben-work •will" begin when the needed New York (WNS)—The legal- Polish gypsies has called on the gis, who spent the last wintrr at. ' the Lescue c!! Cliilean-eJTri Shapiro, Dr. I. Sternhill. ; Mrs:funds-are finally raised. Polish government and the Jewity of the anti-Nazi boycott in Sam Wolf, Rabbi David Wice and '• Besides the chairmen, officers he United States . will be made isb. community here to provide Lakevrood, Neir Jersey, a r e m a ki-Youth snd the 2 5tli Ennirerr-E > ing their permanent home at ; of BienhechorE, the Jewish voi William L. Holzman, ex-officio. of the- Building Fund campaign the subject of a court test for him with funds to transport his Moodns, Connecticut. tribe to Palestine. The gypsies Jen's organization. The Jewi ' The Forum committee has al- are: I. B. Zimman, treasurer; Mrs. Bengis, who is the author ready held several meetings and William' Racusin, secretary; and the first time as ths result of the are said to be anxious to emigrate of the popular book. " I Am a 1 expects to announce within the Betty Rosen, executive secretary. announcement by W. E. Taato Palestine now that there is Rabbi's polyclinic here,, while the w n expects to Wife," announces in r e - en's organization sponsors a n» talk of a Jewish state there. The next two weeks the most ambitBeveren, managing director of Polish government is reported to sponse to requests froir. man. in- | ,work of welfare agencies. ious Forum schedule ever conAmerican Tobis Corp., Corp., distributor distributor t American Tobis . , \,- > - dividuals and a number o* organducted at the Jewish Community ;

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IMRS.BENGIST0

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has just published a in this country for European pic- j havei advised the gypsy chieftain , . z a t ; o n s of her book. The ture companies which anti-Nazi to^ obtain the consent of the Pal- j groups have charged are Nazi- | estine government ftrst and then is without cloth, covthe matter with officials • •.•Year's P r o g r a m "controlled. He is preparing to • discuss ers, but has the complete text of h f f l file an injunction and libel action 'here. the old edition. The new edition New. York; N . T . ^ J u d g e Mor- in Federal court on behalf of his was: published this way in order ris Rothenberg of New York, who company against the Joint Boyto save expense and to put tlie New York (T("XS1—Shsrp prowas re-elected at Zurich last week cott Council and the Non-Secbook witiiin reach of all. tests against the action of t l F tarian Anti-Nazi League, which as;-Co-Chafrman^of the Council Mrs. Bengis will' be glad to reUnited Stales Embassy in Berlir of the Jewish Agency for Pales- he charges have crippled his busii ceive orders from any who arein accepting an icvitstion tc sei ^ tine, will be'the speaker on a ness. Van Beveren's intentions I interested. She will also be an official representative to ii <* Jewish New Year program that were revealed in an article in | pleased to hear from organiza- annual Nazi Party congress r Box Office, a leading trade paper will be; heard < over the national Dublin (WNS) — A sharp de- j tions who may desire to order . hookup of the "Columbia Broad- of the film industry. nunciation of Nazi anti-Semitism copies in bulk for their members. State Hull casting. System'.'on Tuesday,. SepAccording to this article, Van was published in the local StandIn this connection it might be secretary of the Joint sn te °-! tember ,7th between 4 and 4:15 Beveren plans to institute a per-ard, influential Catholic paper. stated that a number of Literary p.-m- The'program -will originate sonal libel suit for $1,500,000 The Standard declares that "the Groups and Study ' Circles have League he Conn- i Anti.Nazi With. Station WABC iu New York. against leaders of the boycott, in-j Catholic Church condemns unjust jD e e n using the book as a text f o r I ^ci'gr'eYtl^tTn pr-

Center. The outstanding: speak- : ers and artists on the Jewish lecture and entertainment platforms Doth, in this country and, abroad,

to Speak on;New.-,-

are being contacted by t h e . c o m mittee. • •• .• - • •; • : : Among those being considered lor engagements on this; year'.a schedule, a r e Ludwig Lewisohn, the noted novelist and columnist.; Kabbi Solomon Goldman, of Chicago- Congressman Sol.[ Bloom of New York; - Brachah . Zfirah,. the noted dramatic iriterpretationist; Chalm Greenberg, an Internationa l l y known Yiddish speaker; Todros ; Geller, the 1 famous;, painter, and; others' of equal renown. The program Is sponsored by eluding Samuel Untermyer and persecution wherever it is found. A total of eight numbe'rs' will be presented on the series, in- the United Palestine Appeal, ot Dr. Stephen S. Wise, if his in- The attittide of the Church to cluding a symposium otf t h e topip which : Judge Rothenberg is a Na- junction plea is not granted. He Jewish persecution in Germany is "Three Approaches to •< "World tional ; Chairman. ' The topic of told Box Office that he doubted evidenced by the decree o£ the Jewish Problems", participUtedlih his,address will be: "What Doea whether he could get r. fair trial Holy Office in 192S. The Church by nationally known members; of the New Year Held for Jewry?" in the Federal courts of New especially condemns the spirit of the American Jewish Committee. He ;is . scheduled-to review tlio York district because "seven- hatred .against them, the people The American Jewish Congress, main currents of Jewish events eighths of all the judiciary in once chosen by the Almighty, <Lnd the B'nai B'rith. ; • : '•. '>--in the pastryear and to link them New York City are Jews." His which is called Another project being .consid- with the prospects of the coming libel suit, he said, would be ered is the joint sponsorship ear,vknawn_aS^5.S98 in the JewHonored by with the Omaha TalmudJ.Torah sh "calendar. . " . ' ' . ' . The United Palestine Appeal resign as head of the Tobis inter- j Chilean Chamber of ot- the epoch-making Palestinian motion picture, "This Is j The will also have the special co-op- ests. Van Beveren admitted to • Commerce Land." This program may;be pre- ration of Rabbi Abraham L. Box Office that the boycott has j sented at a downtown- "Omaha Feinberg, spiritual leader of virtually killed his business, with j S a n t i a g o , C h i l e ( W N S ) — M E . Theatre; all other numbers ;.on Mount Neboh-Temple ot New the exception of servicing seven; Schaffer, a German-Jewish refuthe series will be given'at "the York. Widely known for his theatres which play German lan- gee from Berlin, has been awardJewish Community Center..... tenor voice, Rabbi Feinberg was guage films exclusively. '•, ••••• . ed „ the „ . - gold . „ medal with diploma , : : ;

United States to Be Represented at Mast Concrete

CatKolic Paper Condemns Nazi Anti-Semitism

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Claims Colony in Costa Rica Only a

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Great Britain, 'Winston Churchill announced that when. Parliament re-convenes in the fall a bloc of members of the House-of Commons will demand that action be taken • to deport: all- leaders ,of Nazi activities. "Ring-leaders actively engaged in upbuilding alien power in Britain will be' asked to go home without delay," Churchill predicted

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Berlin (WNS) —; The recent j purchase of a 50.000-acre tract in Costa Rica by the Refugee Eeo] nomic Corporation of New York. -

. Quebec, Canada (WNS)—T < report, that the United StE would be represented at tlie Xr, Party congress was described r' "literally unthinkable" by r -

Stephe.n S.JVCise. president of ' • American Jewish Congress, -ir] he arrived here or. his way h c from the World Eiosast Congvt-

of- Val-; statement- by the. Hilfsverein der the American- embassy zt i b - •WAR! SEASON IN link. He charged he was:libelea;| p a r a j s , 0 ijuden in Deatscftland. CHURCHILL LEADS Na?,i Party Congress to be 11-'- I when a spokesman for one of thf: i • j • The HHfsverein s t a t e m e n t OCTOBER j vrarned tiiat- its cvrn investigation is tne fjrrt time th'p XJritert Pta p>= anti-Nazi groups called - him _ a ; l\azi «p>. DRIVE • - > - ">:•;•;. ;•+,_, The Jews hart twelve represerr I Kmbassy Has been—TFTTT wntnwonldSHke?t^leDart"clp^Sf ta i a c t i o n W a S b e i n g 4^ayed pending ! t a t ; v e s i n t h e f i r s t R u s s i a n " buma | chance oE settling ; The French and British emfc- r , j refugees would to participate in t h g r e c e , p t . o t p r o o £ , r o m abroad! ooff 1 19 90 0e 6 .M Most the J. C. C.like Bowling League for o s t o f t h e s e t w e l v e b e- Costa iiondon (WNS)—Renewing his who ! sies have also accepted in1 [ ~ Rica for the nest year befight against Nazi propaganda. In the- coining season are asked to substantiating his claims. longed to the Cadet Party, con-j cause no practical plans of coland

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discussion at their meetings. tieipation in 'the Nazi cor.gTf<A number of copies of 1 be "implied official reer r original edition of tne book is of tlie Nazi party" s" also still available. "will be interpreted l?y the 1~~AUordrrs for books and com-"goTernme'nt as endorsement " munications should be addressed: the Nazi doctrines." The Lieap c Bo 1 Mrs. A. Bengis, Moodus, Con- voiced ' similar sentiments. organizations urged Iv'r. Kv.ll necticut. withdraw American acceptance

Admission tickets to' the series persuaded to provide the musical Van Beveren denied that Inter- ;a w a r d e d by t h e Chilean Chamber ! for the settlement of German | •will be $2.00 to Center'"'ritenibers program." " . national Tobis, parent organiza-j o f C o m m e r c e f o r h i s exhibition J Jewish refugees does not provide.; ,.E e r l i n (TrNS>—Prentiss C for the series o£ eight, and ?3_.00 tipn of American Tobis,.and,Tobis,! £ a u t o m a t i c photo-machines at'any'immediate: hope', of coloniza-; b e r t A m € , r i c a r i consul in Ber" to non-Center members. l i n k s i n A u s t r i a , G e r m a n y , F r a n c e ' h e e x h } b i t m a r k i n g t h e4 0 0 t h t i o n p o s s i b i l i t i e s , a c c o r d i n g t o a . h asrignefi ?o renresfe BOf/LlNG LEAGUE TO

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r i ]scall Paul Steinberg; Ha 1166, on In a statement commenting on stitutional democrats, who in- onization have been developed. n r a week day between 9 a . m . andthe 'article in Box Office, the j curred the bitter, enmity of the! Peter, the Great, of Russia, in | ' Joint Boycott Council'declared it Bolsheviks. ri ' 12 a. m. Solomon ibn Gabirol was not reply to a petition of the Je^s | The Bowiing:.League last year has irrefutable proof that Ameri- only the first Jewish philosopher of Amsterdam to permit Jews to j Budapest (WXS>—A book Tobis is distrbuting pictures was a great success with over fif- can of Nazi-controlled companies, de-| of Spain, but the first philosopher { settle in Russia, saia that though anti-Semitic r"eE:c"r,ments by ' ty-bowlers participating. . had i to live and write on Spanish soil, j he realized the presence o£ Jews ; lilts Streicher. Germany's T.WTH lit! The Bowling League plans to nied that one of its officials had . • : (would be advantageous, he pitied ', one Jew-baiter, has been bar. - Fiif-rn* r^P! firthPi—that >see action the first week in Octo- called Van Beveren a Nazi spy, fears as Mattathiah Belacruta, an Ital- \ their having to live a a o n s Rns-j from circulation in Hungary 1' confirmed by e d e p o s i t i o n oE a', i t ssplendor may be sren by «31 ber so that all Keglers should and added that it had noanti-Nazi ian Jew living in Cracow, became j sians Thus ' he rejected the re-j action of the Hungarian Govern- Jewish witness. sighn up with Mr. Steinberg be- to the legality of the • the founder of the Polish Cabala. Quest boycott. ment. fore that date. » — •

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New Tear's-Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS-

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Rosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September S. 193?

i ert sad Anna Goldstein kept the low his father's footsteps. voice of Jeremiah: "How doth the city sit solitary that was full i precious songs of Israel in their 1 Chsries Goldstein, oldest, son of people! how she is become as hearts ""-hen they came to a lend ' a widow! she that was great where r.o Jew had ever been be- ' of the trEii-bltizlng parents. 18 among the nations, and princess ' good-netured Charlie to thousfore. among the provinces; how is she No house of worship gave :ands of peopie who enter Juneau. become tributary! . . . Is it noththem of their fsith; no holy arc For fifty yep ft he hs= owned an ing to you, all ye that pass by? gave them melodious Jewish outsSandiuc; fur vb.v'V in the city. Behold and see if there be any thoughts. Nevertheless, on ench His wife Eric! he enter into Alassorrow like unto my sorrow." of the Jewish holidays, the two kan activities with relish, servHow could any American with closed up their store and came to :ing with hospUfil boards, cit; ena drop of the American or the their small home to worship from terprises and soci"! orgnniKntions. Christian tradition in his blood : He lias one dcujrhtpr. Mrs. John their hearts. look upon this century-long crucDolginer, By Will Durant ifixion of a people without crying ; When each of their eight chilTwo caugbterF ot Kobert and out in their behalf, and calling dren was born, the two pioneers • Anna, Mrs. Kobert Simpson and The author of "The Story of Germany whose science, histor- ing for some home of refuge, has upon every lover of freedom and told them tales of Israel. Every Philosophy" and other best- ography lterature and music have dared try to transform a desert justice to come to their defense? offspring learned the Psalms, the Kiss Minnie Goidsteln, operate Uie largest selling books looks" at the Jew- been so "enriched by the Hebrew into a land ilowing once more For all the things that we hold history of the Jews, the words of the Nugget Shop, ish problem. Fresh from a trip mind, the Jews are today struck with milk and honey". He disem- dear in our American heritage curio and jewelry store in the terthe law. Today the four children : to Palestine, Dr. Durant in this , down by ono of the most cruel barks, a grateful immigrant, at are imperiled by the same movev ho remain in Juneau, no>w R ritory. exclusive Seven Arts article re- blows in the black record of hu-lovely Haifa; he passes through ment of dictatorial intolerance From the historic races of IsfHy of 6,0 00, carry the torch of views the tribulations and man hate. •' All the suffering a hundred miles of land redeem- which had added another bitter Jewish love which was ignited by rael, the Goldsteins, members of views the future of the errant brought to Germany by the chaos ed from the sands by Jewish ir- chapter to the epic and Odyssey i the oldest family tn Alaska, have Britain wants it. An aerial view of the port cf Haifa, \rhich their parents. Jew of the siOth century.' and penalties of war, by the ini-rigation and Jewish energy, and' of the Jews. That same Nietzs- England considers of such strategic importance that she would served as an example of Jewish : Not only in business but in- courage F.nd fsi;h throughout U-THE EDITOR quities of a war-breeding Peace eonverted into orange groves as ctaean ethic of ruthless power keep it under British control. ; civic and social enterprises do new American territory. and by the loss of trade through fair as California's; he stares in which has destroyed for our age •13 Its fate is linked with that of the plan to partition Pales- members of the Goldstein family The history o£ the Jew in thethe forfeiture of the respect of wonder at the city of Tel Aviv, the humanity of a rrreat people . act ES leaders. last on hundred and fifty years is the world,'have been laid at the grown from a hundred settlers toward the Jews, may in time de- tine into three parts. "Religious prejudice" There is ' * * * ono •with the history of democra- door of the Jew, all the discon- to a hundred thousand popula-j.stroy Christianity itself, as it has none here," srys lsp,c\0"e Goldcy. Seeking refuge from oppres- tent set on fire by the greed of tlon in twenty years, admirably'already tried to do; a nation ded- tlefield with blood. How pleasant or surrender, but with the flag of ; Isadore Goldstein, who took stein. And tbst statement is easy sion, he found a new freedom and the conquerors and the poverty} governed by an able and honest icated by its leaders to hatred it was, after seing Palestine in freedom and brotherhood still over his father's store on the lat- :to believe, since the Alaskan Jewjustice in young America, and of the people has been laid at the I m a n > flourishing through all theand war cannot long be loyal, the grip of the Arab terror, and showing the way to a saner and ; ter's death, has served as mayor ish family lins torn the narrow contributed lavishly to finance door of the Jew. He has been de- world depression and enriching I even in words, to the all-embrac-; Greece surrendering to a military happier world. ; of Juneau for six terms. He hesid- bonds of religious intolerance by our War for Independence. In prived of citizenship in his na- Palestine with the fruits of in-li n » kindliness of Christ. That dictatorship, and Italy darkened i ed the city government twice working for people of nil races Europe itself he was liberated tive State, and almost of fellow-; a try and trade. He arrives at! same enthronement of racial eg- with poverty and fear of war, ; while Harding iva.i president and and all religions and by putting from rettlgioU3 intolerance and po-ship in the human race; he can- u s irresponsible tyranny and Spain half destroyed by the ^ four terms recently. '• civic improvement above self-exe r s a , and is amazed | w h i c h hand litical ^Usabilities by that same not walk the streets without dan- iast at JJerusalem, struggle ot rich against poor, to a s par.Bion. to see how beautiful this H o l y | consumed the liberties; ; A favorite Juneauite, I. Goldmovemeiyt of Enlightinent which ger o£ his lite; his children may come back home and find the rii stein is known over the territory \ Yet, in an Ellen lend, this clati emancipated the western mind, at any moment be humiliated, City is, that a generation ago was \ of the German nation may, by its val leaders of profoundly dividfor his honesty, courage and', of Israel still observes the highand by that same French Revolu- beaten or killed; the doors of thehardly more than an Arab village, i contagion and its spread, put aning parties eating together, ex; : straightforward ability. est precepts of its Jewish faith. t i o n whiclh overthrew the. Bour- universities and the professions poor and desolate on its rocky | end to freedom of mind and wor-changing generous compliments ; Under his leadership, improve- ] On the holidays they, EF their bons and declared the Rights of are being closed against him; any hill. He is impressed by the great j ship, of assemblage and speech, and conducting their campaigns By Bert Kniger Smith and evrythinc that like gentlemen! How proud we : merits totalling; one half million parents before them, ciose their Man. Throughout the last century day his business ma; be confis- number of comfortable homes |heverywhere; as biven meaning and nobility to may dollars were made in the city. stores to worship the God in their JUXEAU, ALASKA the Jew pSayed. a creative and cated; his life's savings are at-that line the outer avenues; they I be that when Germany exilthe residences of Arabs who!t America in the pageant .o£ his-ed the greatest living scientist or ma Concrete streets and sidewalks • souls. Th courageous warmth of Jewstimulating >ole in almost every tacked by the btate; and though igare y y he put out like a candle w r i c n t>y sailing their lands I field of European culture except he is taunted to leave the coun- jo rre products at high prices to the! flickering in the night. We shall and confiscated his modest prop- ish hearts which accompanied replaced the board walks of the ; As the new year approaches, those arts which had been closed try, he is not permitted to take never know how sweet liberty is, erty, America received him glad- Robert and Anna Goldstein to early Juneau days. P. W. A. the Golds! eins nip Vie preparations to him by tho Biblical injunction his saving with him. For any oneimmigrating Jews. But of Jewshow manifold are its works and ly, gave him a better home in a the frozen land of Alaska from •grants and loans were used to re-•to carry on services in tbeir pair the city docks. against graven; Images, In astron- of a thousand causes, or for noin the street he can see none. fairer city, and never dreamed of homes, to ssy, "Praised srt Thou For here, too, there is war graces, until we have sold it limiting his liberty as a scientist California more than half a cen- ' Giving each child his right tn •O Lord, cur God, King of the omy, HerscheB; in mathematics, cause at all, he is separated from tury ago lives today in their chilIn some mad seizure of ha-or as a fran.t defender of his peoGauss, Riemann and Einstein; in his wife and children and thrown against his people. The Arabs, i away dren who form the pivot point of play and laughter, Isadora insti- Universe. "Who hnp kept, UP siire, fearful of these returning w a n - ! t r e d o r f e a r ple! These things are in the fin-the flourishing town of Juneau. gated the establishment of the F;:?.'F ir^-n r<? rnt! cpn^prt us to enmedicine, Ehrl&ch, Wassermann | into concentration camps where derers, are theatening their lives j H O P E F U I J FOR FUTURE only real child's pteycrovsr.5 1est tradition of America, they beand Stelnach; i n Poetry, G eHeine j - a r e visited upon him at every turn; automobile traffic Carrying only their small be- the whole territory. I am hopeful that the rapid long to that heritage of humanity or e K i a r r P..S Bialik; in criticism, S Wwhich America ni^rns.l wili he the work which would consider. is forbidden, though the Jews restoration of prosperity will ease and freedom which we shall not longings, the two adventurous : the Evergreen Bowl, ifce rsrl: : = •.r? Go-d?!eins. h<=ve done in Alasin music, Mendelssohn > n i c l 1 rAe m e n c a ffl confirm 1 children of Israel sailed the i:n- bnilt inside a. EB.tr.rrJ. fprrr;£:";-:.T.. carry it bravely on; and any Jew j the tension of these problems in willingly let die. and Meyerbeer; in statesmanship, who dares walk in the streets America, if not throughout the chartered seas of ice to open a 1'with plenty of p'.E.yjrroiiccs, ccr_- "•-.-,. to- ifcey hf-.ve pioneered a Disraeli and Gambctta: in a thou- ed criminals. I trust that before my days are •world. We are fortunate that may be shot or stabbed or stoned mercantile business in Junean, crete tennis courts cr.S =if-:ir.rr::r_£ -•.'•*•: I E K £iul hsve torn away Picture him ;.t last escaping. sand ways tho genius of a brilr~€; "Li-e like f.r. ucly mask. In almost penniless, from that Hell. | to death. Here, even more than within our own borders our civil ended I shall see the Germany of then a land of 250 people, in ' pools. liant 8 F'.rfr.fe lend, where they have Ht people pp mangled with the and seeking some bearable life in In Germany, the Jew must hide j liberties have been bravely pre- Lessing, Kant, Goethe and Schil- 1SS5. Keeping pare with t f e city's? < FiO reirinfierr of tneir faith, they; Bind and blood of Europe, and an unfamiliar land. Very probab- himselt lest he be killed; and the i served; never have men been so ler restored to the moral fellowLike the ancient Jews Tho growth, iPP.Sore has in sfidiiiorr : cf.rry their .fnc'aism Wke e. flame. pilgrim wno who nea fled irom from persecu-j cannot go go 10 to Kngmna—me England—the pilgrim Delped to produce the exuberant culture and humandtarian democ-I ly he ne cannot persecu- free to think and to speak, to ship of the nations; and the Jew-went froin Palestine to lauds of to his store, a fleet of comm?r- : They have proved these words racy of the nineteenth century. I ! English quota has been filled; he ; tion and intolerance In Europe meet and to worship, as they are ish people living once more in exile, the Goldsteins took with ciel fishing boats. Ke also dab- of William Blake: know o£ no other case in history j ca n n °t go to France, or Italy or finds, in the tland of his fathers in America today. There are peace and honor with Germans in them to the north, in addition to bles in mining:. "And every sand becomes a pern •with the exception oif the anceint; America, for their quotas too and his dreams, a- passing ghetto many abuses of that freedom and Germany and with Arabs in Pal-their possessions, tbeir strengthestine; and the American spirit . During the war he left "Uncle KeHected in the- befms divine; Athenians to which, a people so j have long since been filled; permore terrible than any that the many violations of it; but one ening love of Judaism. Sam's Attic" to serve his coun- Blown hP.cV:, 1be Mind the mocktrifling in number has been so I baps, however, he may be admit- j Middles Ages knew. Driven from j need only travel abroad to lift up weighed in the balance and not * * * ing eye. found wanting, tested and tried try overseas. fertile in genftis. or has contrbu-! ted, after long anxious negotia- j one country, not received in oth- j his heart in gratitude, on his repath they Married eleven years to the But still in Israel's "How can we sing Jehovah's ted so abundantly to science and I tions, into Palestine. He em-jers, hunted to deathin his'own; j turn,-that the conflicts of inter- by the challenge of despotism and prejudice, and c o m i n g former Miss Carol Kahn of San songs in a foreign land?" cried shine." €lvlHzatlon i barks for the Holy Land, heavy-j is there nay sadder sight., than i est that.divide America are still And now In that country toi hearted and yet full of idealism thir on the earth today? 1 hearjfought out on the hustings or through these times, that try the Jews once as they wept by Francisco, I. Goldstein has one (.Copyright, lfiflT, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.) ' they gave ttnost, in that [and hope; there his people, long- again, amid. this suffering, . the[ with ink, rather than on the bat-men's souls, without debasement the rivers of Babylon. But Rob-. son, Robert, who intends to iol- i

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NEW YEAR is another branch sprouting on the ageless tree of time . . . deep-rooted in the fertile history of humanity. For the Jewish people, Rosh Hashonah is Israel's tree of immortality, deep-rooted in the soil of civilization. In the barren sands of bigotry and intolerance, amidst the choking- weeds of adversity and suffering, amongst the deadly poisons of fanaticism and barbaric persecution - the tree of Israel flourished, always re-seeding the surrounding terrain with religious progress and social justice. For Goldstein-Chapman's, the new year lengthens the vigor of its tree of life. Started ao a tiny acorn in local enterprise, it has grown into a'mighty oak, with service, reliability and proven value feeding its ever-growing vitality . . . until today it has become deeply-rooted in public confidence.

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In the new year Goldstein-Chapman's is pledged to seek to cultivate and nourish its growth in public esteem . . . and we feel certain that Israel, despite handicaps, will remain firmly planted in the soil of righteousness and civilized progress, lending fertility to the happiness and peace of the months ahead.

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Goldstein, oldest son rail-blazing parents, is dred Charlie to thous- V people who enter Juneau. Jp 1 years he has owned an [ing fur shop in the city. V and he enter into Alasllvities with relish, servihospital boards, cit: en8 and social organizations. one daughter, Mrs. John daughters of Robert. and tfrs. Robert Simpson and tinnie Goldstein, operate gget Shop, the largest nd jewelry store in the ter-

1 the historic races of Isle Goldsteins, members of jest family in Alaska, have las an example of Jewisr b and faith throughout tl.-. merican territory.

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igious prejudice? There is ere," says Isadore .Goldkni that statement Is easy lire, since the Alaskan Jewhlly ha3 torn the narrow of religious intolerance by |g for people of all races tl: religions and by putting improvement above self-ex[ in an alien land, this clan kel still observes the highscepts of ita Jewish faith, i holidays they, as their 3 before them, close their to worship the God in their tfie new year approaches, Idstelns make preparations ry on services in their to say, "Praised art Thou d, our God, King of the se, Who has kept us alive, led us and caused us to enis season." s-nal will be the work which. pldsteins have done in Alas\T they have . pioneered - a land and have torn away lice, like an ugly mask. In ,nge land, where they have minders of their faith, they their Judaism like a flame. >y have proved these words 111am Blake: j every sand becomes a gem cted in the beams divine; ft back, the blind the mock. eye, ItlH in Israel's path they l-right, 1037, Jewish TeleJgraphic Agency, Inc.)

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PEESS—

EbsK Hasliorialf 5698—Triday, September 3, 1937

source when i t came to the real came on the platform with rae men and women will agree with- j agreement that they will act to-' causes of j a r and put an end authority or leadership. No mat-and offered the opening prayer. Out debate or question that war, j gether to end war as a habit of it. 62.000,000 people who have ter what the particular name of A rabbi sat nsxt to him and" read as a method of settling disputes j the human race. already taken the name of Christ sect, the one name that all ofthe 'Scriptures from Isaiah, about or securing a place in the sun, is j STAMPS OUT CAUSK OF WAR as the name that, stands for the them acknowledged was the name beating the swords into plow- utterly futile and absurd. And on There are €2,000,000 church greatest thing m human conduoi of Christ, as Teacher and Savior shares. All the denominations in that platform any man or woman members in the United States,, ae-; ought g to he a tremendous d p and. Lord.'- .••••.:• .., the town where the meeting was can stand, not matter what other j cording to the latest census re-! in creating a warless world, and ! I think it is time wasted to sum held "were present, and the chair- name they may bear in their j cently finished by The Christian ! do not know- a better place to tieup the failings or mistakes of man- of the meeting, who hadchurch or theological iife. j Herald. Half of these are Catho- gin than on the common ground these ' different ; denominations made arrangements for union . In meeting with scores of dif-! lies. Nearly half the populati >n of of a common welfare. We are all -which' have been ' carrying on meeting, had invited Catholic and ferent denominational names I j the United State belong to either human befo.e we are Catholic. church life for years with more the Jew to take part. And thehave come to the conclusion thai!.the Catholic or the Protestant Protestant, or Jew. And 1 pee no By Dr. Hugo Bergmann or less division and even antag- chairman was a good Methodist there is practically no real dif- j church. If we will unite on thereason why Protestant, Catholic onism. Let us simply say the de-brother,' a Presbyterian brother ference in the real teaching of all! cause of a warless world we and Jew cannot unitr? on this Rector of the Hebrew University in Palestine nominational life of the Church took up.the evening offering and of them. Christ himself is at the ; ought to have an influence find common platform to help make n When the. Hebrew University Arabic poetry, has also made Jewish : atmosphere. Hebrew Is has finished its program histor- a Baptist introduced me. center, of their creedal statements I a power that the world has notbetter world. 'started its work twelve years ago "good progress and will be of fun-our., language In all fields, our ically end that the time has come When I reached home I had a and church policy. The aim in • yet known. Eut every denominaIn closing I want to quote from for a union of the Christian for- letter from the Catholic priest in view is to teach the things that j tion or Protestant churches, and a letter I have ji.fit received from much apprehension was express- damental importance for Arabic newspapers are printed in Heces that belong to all.these difed In different quarters. People lexicography, as a basis for which brew, . .our- cultural life is imbued which he said: "Why don't we do Jesus taught and follow his rule ; many of the Catholic, have pass- a very prominent Jew. a lawyer asked: "Do we need a Hebrew it will serve. We have now about j with Jewish tradition, and. creat- ferent' sectarian names, in order this oftener? The bullets hit usof life. I have not been able to i ed resolutions at their national of high rank: "My honest opinion , . . . , . - . * w*_» . - . »» u **M.T»- u.uw auuut. i " * • • " ajctuou - u a u i i i u u ttuu. t r e a t - to. write a new chapter .in Christ- just the same as you Protestants.' find any radical differences in j councils against compulsory milt- is that I, a member of Mve .lav"University In Palestine?" "Is ja \hlri of a million cards of this j ive activity; that, many- of our! j5 a n history And the rabbi, also in a letter, tbe different creeds that these ! tary training in our schools and ish faith, together with outRi;in<ithere not great danger th=t the lexicon systematically arranged Jewish students have a thorough-j ; w n R fionr University will attract young men GOOD AND PEACE said: "It is time for us to get to- different church bodies have'. sent the resolutions up to theing leaders and citizen" oV m> TTnivoraUir mill oftrant -^«i,«^ ™«n and accessible. I ' • Jewish education am convinced Us and back- FOR During the last five years I gether on . this- war question.; drawn up. /When it'coir.es to hu- i war lords in Washington from the plow and from industry that this work of the Arabic De- ground, that the whole of Palesand community, of my faith, fuus to its study rooms?" "Was it not partment, although it is under-' tine is bristling with Jewish have been holding union crass There is no reason why we can- i man conduct — which, after all, \ these pay no more attention to Christian faith, imbued viiii a fact that many of our pioneers taken without any political in-! energy—and it will become clear msetings in different States In not act'as a unit in this common ' is the fundamental and essential' the churches than if we were not broadmindedness ami nioilnrnisn). left the intellectual life in Europe tentions, will have its political j that the Institute of Jewish Stud- the Interest of international good cause, because we are all victims i thing that Je us always taught— ]i on the map. Instead they vote couhl help to advance this godly in order to become workers in consequences. Learned Arabs to- j ies in Jerusalem has the great- will and world peace. When I be- together of the ghastly habit of there is no difference that is bigger sums for war and increase! cause of peace and love on earih worth talking about, that would j the R. O. T. C. in high, schools i among all man.-r id." the field and will it not be a day already recognize the import- | est opportunity for fruitful scien- gan I was conscious of lack of war.' support on the part of some sec- I have now reached the place make it difficult for all these dif-j and colleges. If the churches in i great temptation for them to be-i come intellectuals again through ] ance of the scientific work don* tific work in all its various fields. tarian bodies. But within the last where I will not accept an invita- | ferent sects to get together on a j America were together in a unit; (Copyright 1P37 I5y Seven An I have mentioned so far only six months I have been tremen- tion to hold a peace.meeting un- \ common human platform "to act j to put war out of business the I Feature Syndicate.) the help of the University?" within the Hebrew University for : "Was it not premature to open a their cultural heritage. Only a the work of the Faculty of Hu-dously encouraged and interested less the town or county will agree j in unison for the common wel- | military powers at Washington Michael Boaz Israel, who in i would have to pay-s.ttention to University in a country in which couple of weeks ago the first vol- manities. The significance of the in the willingness of nearly every to get together, all the churches fare. the early part of the Nineteenth there' is' hardly any intellectual ume of an excellent Hebrew other Faculty of the University, one of the different denomina- of every name uniting, every one I So I say the time is here for aj us. attempted to found life and which is so remote from translation of the Koran was pub- the Faculty of Science, for Pales- tional bodies to cooperate in a in the. county invited, and with union of all the different denom-j As I look at it, the first and icentury sh agricultural colonies, in Vu\the intellectual centers of the lished by 'a member of this De- tine in "general and for Jewish j common attempt to create a sen- the understanding that the one I inational' church bodies along the j most important step for the difworld?" "Can we hope that the partment. I may mention also colonizing, efforts is obvious. Wetiment against war which is theobject of the"union meeting" is the S line of action for the common j ferent churches to get together, estine, was in reality a University will prosper, hampered the fact that the University edu-j have no Medical Faculty so farcommon enemy of all mankind rubbing of war off the map ofgood. And the greatest platform ; and start a new chapter in the pbia Quaker by name of Wavdecates well-trained teachers of the j but with; the help of the Hadas- regardless of any theological or mankind. I take it for granted on which the members of the ] history of the church is a unani- Cresson who became converter by the difficulties of the language, by lack of means?" "Can Arabic language who occupy an | sah and-^the American Jewish creedal faith. In one of these ' that so far as that object is con-churches of America can and j mous agreement to do everything to Judaism while U. S. consul Rt it be a University worthy of this important place in the upbuilding j Physicians' Committee prepara- meetings lately a Catholic priest j cerned all thinking and normal j should stand is a unanimous j that they can do to find the , Jerusalem. of the school system in Palestine, j tions are being made for the great name?" I would like now to touch opening of that Faculty within I think that twelve years of upon aspect of our work the next few years. The visitor development of the Hebrew Uni- —the another Institute of Jewish Studies. to Mt. Scopus today will see versity have shown that these ap- In the Hebrew University we pos- splendid progress in the erection ' prehensions were unfounded. The sess for the first time a Jewish of the University hospital. But : spirit of the country —this spirit Institute for scientific research now we have what we call of a young Jewry starting on aand for education which is noteven the Medical pre-Faculty, which is -burst In upon being made subservient to any big adventure the nucleus of th» future Medical the lecture-rooms and made the theological purposes. All fields of School. We have a network of University yo'ung and vibrant Hebrew learning, language, liter- research institutes in the medica1 •with life, a link in the chain of history .economy ar^ being j field. We have a Cancer InstiJewish efforts in Palestine. Theature, studied at this Institute. Hebrew University has been a true ser- philology is with us not only a tute; we have a Department of vant of our colonizing efforts in scientific undertaking; our philo- Bacteriology and Hygiene, a ParFalestine—Jewish colonization is logists have to be in touch with asitology Department. All these combine their efforts in fighting today unthinkable without it. the daily life in Palestine and I diseases and plagues. The UniIn my opinion the Hebrew have to help to create the newiversity has succeeded in securing University is of great importance Hebrew terminology which w e the - - services • •- many • ••— of important for the Jewish people all over thfj need to express ourselves. Every scholars in these fieldn who were "world. I t is the spiritual center newly created Jewish institution, obliged to leave Germany. of Judaism. I hope the time will Our geologists explore the soil come very soon when young men the introduction of a Hebrew radio by the Government of-Palof the Holy Land and its treasand women from all parts of the world will come to us, will be estine, the building of a Jewish ures; they have succeeded in imbued, through education, with port in Tel Aviv, are not .only finding water in many places, and Jewish culture and Jewish spirit- technical problems but also philo- through new wells which have ual values and will then leave logical 'problems which necessi- been found colonization work has Palestine to act as apostles to the tate the creation of new words in many places achieved a high and the adaptation of old words degree of development. Our whole Jewish Diaspora. to new requirements. The Hemeteorologists make researches But as important as this as- brew philologists of the Univer- into the climate of Palestine and pect of. Hebrew University Is, I sity head the • Hebrew Language its • influence on disease and wiU'*iiot dwell on It longer, for Committee, which is the highest health. They work in cooperai It1' is the purpose of this article authority in the country lor thetion with the Jewish Workmen's • ia indicate the importance of thedevelopment of the language. Sick Fund, and scores of experi] Hebrew University to Jewish life All parts "ol the manifold Jew- mental stations have been built ; in Palestine. by them in different parts of the [{ I have been asked very often ish studies get a special color j country. -Iwhat I think about the : situation within a J«wish country. The The usefulness of the Univer. in Palestine with regard to theJewish historian works in close Arabs. I am not able to give a cooperation with the representa- sity for the country has been political reply to this question tives of the neighboring discip- recognized by Palestine Jewry. A and I cannot predict what will lines of European and Oriental! Society of the Palestinian Friends happen during the next few History; he is being helped by 10{ the University has been organ; years. We may still have to gothem and he, In turn, influences | i z e a through which Palestine through very difficult days. But them. International relationship j bears its share of the financial • v e should not consider this ques- between Jewry and the world at responsibility for the upbuilding jtion from the short-sighted view large can be made the subject of of the University. Besides its obof a few years. We are bound a3 an exact investigation and Jewish j ii ga tion toward the regular budJews to consider our problems history can be fitted into the !g e t o f t h 6 -University, this Society from the point of view of cen-framework of a general historical jn a s a i r e a d y founded two special turies, and I trust that the work attitude. Even though the wealth chairs, the Bialik Chair for Hewhich is being done at the Arabic ot material stored, in European •b r e w .philology and the chair for Department within the School of and American archives' -and li-1 .principles/of Education. We have -Oriental Studies at Hebrew Unl- braries is not available to us, we jt n 6 ; ••promise of a. third chair to : versity will some day be of very have, at our disposal other |b e founded :by Palestine Jewry great help In bringing about an sources-ta.help us in our work.4 w l t I l I n the .framework of the Agtmderstanding between the two We are situated on the soil which jr i c u ltural -department. This defor fifteen.hundred yeare was the { pa rtment has not yet been foundraces. : ^r*^ !^ The School of Oriental Studies true home ~of t h e ' Jewish people ed, owing to lack of funds, and P initiative of '• and- its culture, "which.~ remained ji t g organization is one of our imr f , r S o t o r the late Profess! its religious and' spiritual center p o H a n t tasks.for the near future. Mr? H o ; 0 * t z of Frank-lfor a further fifteen: hundred £ h r O ngH: it the. usefulness of the lort on two undertakings which b e a r s , and which- has now o n c e ; m i v e r s i t y l n the development of were planned to occupy it for again become, a true-focal point. the country will be'-greatly augmany years to come. In planning We have the archaeological re- mented. the work of the School, Profes- sources of the country'at our dls-1 (Copyrighted 1937 by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate) sor Horovitz considered that the posal, with all the importance best way. of securing a promin-rthey bear not only for Jewish hisent place in the field of Oriental | fory ihut- for the general history studies for this newly founded iof.. antiquity, and It may be said institute would be to have it un- j in this "connection that the result dertake some- important research of ...our archaeological exploraor TGSFBCT "work; consequently, he set it twotions In the, various parts of Palestine have brought us interestgigantic tasks; the preparation of Q CLOTHS^ By Charles M. Sheldon a lexicon of ancient Arabic poet- ing and valuable discoveries. ry, and the edition of the works There is an excellent field for In this statement on his plan of the Arab historian Baladhuri, .research in Jewish ethnology and for united chnrch rxtion against these two tasks unite the Jewish folk-lore in Palestine be- •war the Kev. Dr. Sheldon, who .members of the School in a com- c f U S e the country has become a is a contributing editor of The mon endeavor. Baladhuri was I gathering place for the entire Christian Herald, calls upon one of the earliest historians of j Diaspora and the Jewish research Jew to join with Christian to Islam (he died 892 C. E.), whose jworker has an excellent opportu- work in the supreme cause of monumental work, Ansab-al-Ash- nity to become familiar with all world peace. THE EDITOR raf, is famed as a mine of infor- types and stages of his people's mation for the early history or development. The Hebrew Uni- My father was a Congregational the Arabic - speaking countries. versity has taken advantage of minister, and I have been one for •Professor C. H. Becker, at onethese' opportunities by assigning the same reason, because I liked time Prussian Minister of Educa- to some of Its scholars the task what has been called the indepention. a brilliant Arabist, had be-| o f studying the different groups dent atmosphere of a church lore the war conceived the plan of the community, such as thewhere all the members have an of editing the work pointly with J Yemenite J e w s , Afghanistan equal vote and where the church a number of scholars. Since he Jews. Persian Jews, Jews of Bag- policy has been like the old town ; had been compelled to abandon hdad and other sectional groups. council, democratic; and Individ A SSWAKD o r •the undertaking, the late 'Profes- A part of this study consists of ual.. sor Horovitz decided in ^'consulta- recording on gramophone discs But I have never quarreled with tion with him that the School of the folk' songs and tribal melo- other denominations that fel Oriental Studies of the Univer- dies of the various groups. This more at home with a Bishop or sity should take it up. The first is an:-especially important piece Archbishop.'1 suppose the differof work because with the advent ent denominations became a part volume of Baladhuri . was published by the University- several of,the phonograph and the radio of the church life of^Christendom months ago and has been dedi-there is the possibility that these because of different habit9 o: cated by the members of the ancient- folk- songs and tribal mel- thought an.d feeling on the part School to the memor" of their odies will disappear nnd be for-of the different groups of human colleague. Dr. Louis Billig. who ever lost to the world. Studies beings, as people have chosen difwas killed by Arabs during the made so far have shown this folk ferent acquaintances or different of belief that have apriots last Summer. We hope that music to be an important fac»or statements pealed to their heart or mind. the financial situation of the Uni-in t h e ethnological research These different classifications In versity will make it possible to which is now being conducted policy and conduct have publish other volumes within the among the various Jewish groups. church SIXTEENTH AT-HARNEY, over one hundred dif Add to all this the fact that numbered next few years. ferent groups, all calling themsel The other plan ot Professor beyond the walls of the Univer- ves Christian and being known Horovitz, the lexicon of early sity we are living in a wholly by the same name and the same

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Year's Edition-THE JEWISH PRESS-Rosh Hashonah 5698-Friday,- September 3, 1937

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SECTION A

| tions, in groups of 2E to 1'Mi in history and a statesman; but j family. This was Dr. Chaim and Dr. Weizmann much over•each, while t h e other 8J5GJ) «f« in come. . also as a statesman temporarily j Weizmann, the Zionist leader. ! ESO schools in creif.ps of less tUttn But I, who saw the look with freed from responsibility. No one but myself saw the ! £5 eacb. The train of reflection was I brief and silent farewell between which Balfour moved his hand i Existing Jewmh rruHu-ral social and touched the bowed head of started in 1906 by the contact of jthese two, so diverse, from one and religious student group* are the other, have no doubt at -all two singularly magnetic personal: concentrated in t h e large univeranother, whose mutual sympathy that he realized the nature of the ities, and Balfour pursued it for s i t i e s located in typtosJ «rn«ill colthe next few moments. The more had been BO powerful an instru- emotion which for the first, and ; lege towns, •while college* in the ment in the iustory of a nation. only, time showed itself in his', he thought about Zionism, the Cincinnati, Ohio (WNS)—Jew- j metropolitan c e n t r a , d e s p i t e «cK-roora. more his respect for it, and hisThe privacy of their last meeting sick-room. Jewish populations. . J _-* »,„ »,-„!-„„ h<,« .-r^nt when great men die. , ish college undergraduates in ! tlieir large Jewish belief in its importance, grew. would not be broken here except A mighty name, and a bitter cry j Americaare I n u r g e n t n e e d o f so- ; areôft •n without, su His opinions took shape before for one reason. A few days later, one reason. A rew aays ia«r. j « . " " " " "1"""V 'natVon" oailins " " ' I cial and "religious organization ! orpanizBtions for . T W B he said. the defeat of Turkey in the Great for millions of.poor Jews in the ghet- j H I M up from a nation camng. J hhpnnnso * rllBntm p r a i ] R p fht> f , Inral n p a , ;Citing HieEfl EQ4 rhinferK nnf CUinE; the t h e"psrticnlar "PS rt JClllP.r1;lack of reWar transformed the whole fuEastern Europe andThe There were no other visits o f; because <he , , M . r R } Jewish B a J 594 chapters of loc«I and profegttw f « ~ * H « l . ^ ^ ' disliked d t a U ^ •ja"n <*i n~a «t ioo » a l social social 'and pro*,- ;"SIOUB Hgiou. ana and i^--"-" cultural1 of the "Balfour Dclaration" of f ^ ™ ^ a e e p personal grief the good-bve.. The end carae rather' "ional Jewish fraternities in 155 f m o t i o n s in schools wh.ch have ^ persol g gy I/ndwig Letvlsolin, outstondcolleges serve serve approximately approximately 18.l g . - ' r o m 25 to 500 Jewish students," ow have to know himself for many, Poland, in nations past and i o i 7 k « w , , ^trihutert to v f l r - i i n g w . U n fl° e,1?_ _pe1.° . . 1 5 J !!v_- J t.AA- »i- «,....„ <„ • ».„ „„,..,.„., ~f "colleges 1917 has been attributed to var-i, * , B r i U s n statesman whose! suddenly early in the morning o 000 of the 105,000 Lerlnger said, "altogether. ing American Jewish man of 'hat he is and knowing himself present, sin and crime and vicJewish Col-; ^ ish Col ious motives, worthy and unwor- face they had never seen. All over March 19th. 1V „ l,a » i l pi e tthnee11 s i_n_ letters, writes this beautiful nd examining himself he will lousness that have immeasurably thy, on the part of British states- the world the ceremonial candles ""• ( C o p-" y r i•*•<"•"• ght 1 8 3 7 B y B n c.h ,e - ,E . iIPSTG | f S e s st tuuddeennt ts s w*b m i i *>« rr ee- : _f n_l !^r _1_0v ._0_0, _0 vJ e w i s h sTt u d e, n _t„ article on the occasion of Rosh C Dugdale) I Ê10138' cultural, student congre- s « c h schools have no Jewish opot want to remain either a dere- darkened and corrupted the mor-men. I h e long-standing sympa- were lit in the synagogue, and the Hashonah 5098. The great ' igation and student club groups' portunities while pursuing their ct or an obstacle upon the path al life of those nations —nothing, thy of the then Foreign Secretary Prayer of Remembrance, the A'skthinker and author ponders on villages o z n a l f a r a c h e , iia r e l o c a t e d i n o n l yy G 5 c o l l eg ges education away f r o m home. f his people and his people's re- but nothing at all in the whole •was a factor which is too com-ara, was chanted. Never in living The villages off AAznalfarache, ! the end of 5 0 9 7 a n d the be* emption. course of Western history is so monly left out of account. • colleges reported memory had this been done for Aznalcazar, and Peterna, near Se- outt of the 26 2 which hare 25 T ^ y - s e v e n • ginning of .5698 and a new era. i memory u»u ""=>"<-" ""*"= *"* \ " ^ " " " r e calledThe"~Aldeas "de JJewish i h students t d t or more, iit iis d de- pe^nuely definitely that they have n noJ Jewluminously clear as the fact that RELIGION NOT ABSTRACT the redemption of Israel and of any Gentile. r " * ^ " * 6 " ' " 1 * ! ^3' ^ organization of any kind. —THE EDITOR Early in March, 1930 Balfour '3 people . _ . -who repaid . . Many men and many good men the nations is indissolubly one. h.s «êr-1i _Los £™ b £™\uJ™«[*li\nci0T o f t h e B'nai B'rith Hillel either religious, cultural or soj standing of them with the great-; rne> There is a glow on the hor- ave not quite given themselves Let us first redeem the people strength began to ebb. He slept S T^^ZZ™Û^Z ^ J e ^ ° X \ a 1 ; F o u n d ation Kesea.ch Bu«.n. _ - t . ^ o , ,0 to „ * of rfall a ^ many hours of the twenty-four, izon; clearly discernible is that o the redemption of Israel be- Israel from servitude; let us next the 25 Jewish same sound natural sleep I stow, it is right to record the vis-j taken part in the battles against: Reporting that 94,000 of the o r m o r e d o n o path in the wilderness— ba- mid- ause they conceived of our reli- redeem the nations from the bur- which had never deserted him at j it of Chaim Weizmann to Bal-j the Moors. 105,000" ' hare ••">= ««« Jewish"VtndentB T—.•_,. _*..;•__,. "are" conl ******** bar derech— of which the pro- ion as an universal religion and den of their dreadful sins against centrated in 113 schools, each Of •J f wish s e r v i c e ,?f a n yk i n d ' r e » any time of stress. When awake | death-bed. It was not the love' people Israel. Then but not 1 £ l o u s o r s0CiaI phet spoke. The age ot ultimate id not desire to narrow the vis-the me people israei. Tnen DUC not I — ••--• i . ,. . . . , Count Maurice de Saxe, natural which has 100 or more, while the , confusion is over. Whether we ac- on of Isaiah of God's house as a until then can begin our task of '• h e s P° k e very little, but never ,which or sorrow of an individual alone son of King Frederick-Augustus remaining was expressed by the tears! 11,000 are spread! ' [ " " ~ ~ f a i l e d t o WD cept it or not either today or to-house of prayer for all peoples. making concrete or at least c o n - ' &reet us with a smile. A i which was expressed by the tears ' of Poland, planned a Jewish through 729 colleges. Dr. Levin-1 A n exclusively Jewish colony, 'tnorrow, a State and the sover- They need not on this Rosh Has- creter and concreter[ the prophet's ^ Iceivedlor few days V'few before moments the end he re-1 of one Jew that day. No words a vis-j passed between them, or could; state in_ South America with him-" ger's survey reveals that of these , Sholom, founded in Ulster eignty over the territory of that honah gave up one jot of the pro-vision and the prophet's dream. ,11.000, 7,500 attend 149 institu- | County, New York, in 1838. State-have been offered to us by hetic vision. They need merely Let us make the greater ultimate Itor from outside the circle of his j pass, for Balfour was very weak, j self as king. Britain before the face of the emember that the great religions State of Israel a State of utter world arid within the councils of are not abstract things but con-freedom, justice, peace. Let it be mankind. By that act, irrevocable rete instrumentalities that work torch, beacon-fire, signal amid as a moral act, we are at last hemselves out in human history, the darker polities of the world; once more acknowledged to be a 'heir revelations are endless and let. it"by, by God's help and merpeople, a living people, a member heir truths not rigid and finish- cy to Israel the symbol of the bet; Df that great family of. peoples ed but dynamic ilnd alive. Since ter State of the future. Then will which constitutes mankind. The X has been demonstrated over and pilgrims in search of knowledge, lolly and confusion, brief enough over again that Israel cannot be light and life indeed come from as historic time goes, of holding redeemed in exile, .that is, living the ends of the earth to Zion, to us a sect is over. The resultant as scattered and oppressed min- that eternal Zlon of the prophet hypocrisy on the part of ."both the rity groups and since Israel's exwhich it is for us — for us — to : other, peoples and of . ourselves le, namely, these scattered min- build. will be over. Persecutioa in theority groups, have evoked in pa-(Copyright 1037 my Seven Arts barbarous lands of the exile,may gan man, in Spain, Russia, GerFeature Syndicate.)

SSTTJO!

By Ludwig Lewisohn

drag on for decades; it will not be lightless as heretofore; it will not be hopeless and issueless; for oppressed peoples unless they are destroyed are liberated in the end. The universal life of Israel : from this day forth will no long: er be the life of those who solicit favors and ward off blows because such negative measures are their one resource. The universal life of Israel will be from this day on a creative life — a life that gradually creates its own liberation and by that liberation from servitude and wrong brings by so much nearer the. liberation of mankind from its servitude to cruelty and falsehood and hate.

By Blanche £. C. Dugdale Now that the Jewish State, even though in reduced size, is becoming a realistic political factor, this chapter on how Balfour met and worked with Dr. Chaim Weizmann is of especial interest. The author is a niece of the late Lord Balfour. "We present this passage from her two-volume book, 'Arthur* James Balfour," by special courtesy of G. P. Putman's Sons, New York, the publishers of the work. EDITOR

Ime3 afterwards,

in a way that

howed the unusual sympathy which sprang up, almost at first ight, between two leaders wide,y separated by every material circumstance of life and tradition. The young scientist, born and bred in the tragic surroundings The ultimate test of anything of Russian Jewry, had no great or theory or action is its result belief in his powers to explain the within the moral world, the world motive forces behind the dawnof conduct. Many inventions will ng Jewish national revival to the not change the heart and instiConservative leader, on whom tutional alterations will no Fortune had showered" almost evchange the quality ot life unless ery one of her richest gifts. Still that change of heart has firs' During the Manchester cam- less did Dr. Weizmann expect to taken place. Now any one whopaign of 1906: Balfour's headthe .British politician of knows the Jewish people at al"quarters -were,-" as' usual," in" the convince v th e spiritual necessity that drove knows this, that those who have Queen's Hotel. Through the contact jn recent decades believed in th< green-painted pillars of that Vic-, the Zionists to make peoplehood of Israel and hav< torian portico the stream of again with the soil of Palestine, given their strength and sacrific- pressmen, Party organizers, sup- and forbade them to accept esed their other hopes and world porters and busybodies passed cape through settlement on any ly advantages for the re-integra continually in and out- Upstairs, other spot on earth. He certaintion of • Israel. as a people, havi in the suite of first-floor rooms, ly did not anticipate any particbeen men and women with chang- Balfour's sister and his secretar- ular result from the conversation. Governed hearts. They have freed them.' ies guarded his moments of The offer of Balfour's selves from the vices .and foible quiet. Yet it was to this place, ment had been rejected, gratefulof the oppressed — stealthy hat and under these circumstances, ly but decisively, by the section and subtle machination and ser-that' one visitor was summored of Zionists among whom Dr. vility and excess. They have bee for a. conversation which in years Weizmann was already a leader. able to love even their enemies to come was to bear fruit un- That Government had just fallen that is, to understand and. toler- dreamed of by them both, and to from power. ate them because they carrie set its impress upon history, in Yet he had 'not been ten minu; within them a vision and an ide the Balfour Declaration of "1917, tes in Balfour's presence before and a burning cognition by virtu pledging the British Government he found himself striving his utof which the hater and the hated, to.promote the establishment of most-to break down the obstacles the persecutor and the persecut- a National Home for the Jews in of his, as yet, imperfect command ed, the slayer and the slain were Palestine. The first meeting be- Of English, and expound the Zionto be transcended and were, in tween Balfour arid Dr. Chaim ist consciousness of historical that character of oppressor and Weizmann was a prelude to that right. "oppressed, to be no more forever. story. "I began to sweat blood to They have been those who have make my meaning clear through Balfour's interest in the Jews stood in the house of the Lord in the night seasons and have and their, history, was lifelong. I my English. At the very end I prayed. and wrought for the ga-originated in the Old Testament made an effort, I had an idea. I thering in of Israel from the four training of his mother, and in hissaid: 'Mr. Balfour, if you were corners of the earth; they have Scottish upbringing. As he grew offered Paris instead of London, lifted up an ensign for the gath- up, his intellectual admiration would you take it? Would you ering in of our exiles; they who and sympathy for certaih aspects take Paris instead of London? first rebuilt Zlon In their hearts of Jewish philosophy and culture He looked surprised. He: 'But have sought to lead the people ;rew also, and the problem of theLondon is our own!' I said: 'Jertoward a Zion of freedom, right- Jews in the modern world seem usalem was our own when Lonid to him of immense importance. don was a marsh.' He said: 'That eousness and peace. He always :talked eagerly on this is true!' I did not see him again They have often despaired; they and I remember in childhood im till 1916." have often faltered. Arrayed bibing from him the idea tha Thus Dr. Weizmann described against they were so many forces ChriBtian religion and civilization to me their first meeting. ImaginIn the world and so many forces owes to Judaism an immeasurable ation supplies more. When. Balwithin the souls of the frighten- debt, shamefully ill repaid. His our's attention concentrated on j ed and the oppressed. They did interest in the subject was whett- something that really held it, he not hope; they had in recent ed-. In the year 1902 by the re-would look at the speaker with a : • years no reason to hope that from fusal of the Zionist Jews to ac-steady expectant gaze. His eyes the dark and disastrous world of cept an offer of land for settle- seemed then like windows to his the present there would come the ment in British East Africa, made inner self through which one had enunciation of a great principle to them by his own Government only to look to find perfect comand a great act of moral recogni- through Mr. Chamberlain, then prehension. To evoke that partion to sustain them in their .work Colonial Secretary. This episode ticular expression was an experlor the redemption of the people. roused .in him a curosity which ience even for those who were They were desperately afraid that he found no means to satisfy, lie familiar with it. For a stranger this whole generation and per-had no contacts with Zionist Jews in a strange land it was an unforhaps even the next generation who were Jiew and far between. In gettable moment. •would be like those desert gener- England {.hen, and non-existent in Balfour for his part told me ations of old who not only never the social circles to which Bal- often about the, impression the four's Jewish friends, such as the saw the promised land but'often conversation made on him. forgot both land and promise. Rothschilds, belonged. "It was from talk with Weiz; That despair is over; that hopeHis Chairman in Manchester mann that I saw that the Jewlessness is done with. That cry was however a Jew, Mr. Dreyfus, ish form of patriotism was unithat wrung itself from the breast arid to him, in 1905, Balfour men- que. Their love for their counof Theodor Herzl and has wrung tioned, his wish to fathom the try refused to be satisfied by the itself again and again from every reasons for the Zionist attitude Uganda scheme. It was Welz:' fo'lower and disciple of his as the to the East African offer. Mr raann's absolute refusal even to gr 0 g The conversation of which this cry; '"We a r e a people — oneat that moment in Manchester one of the younger leaders of theis a fragment took place at date people!"'— that cry has now been incorporated in the political Zionist movement, a Russian Jew, when Zionism itself, and Balfoundations of Western mankind. Chaim Weizmann by name, who four's understanding of it, had The principle has been laid down had recently settled in England both been put to practical tests. and the act of moral acknowledg- and held.a post as lecturer In or-The story of the meeting with Dr. ment accomplished. No more can ganic chemistry at the, Victoria Weizmann in Manchester is no digression, but an integral' Bart the renegade out of fright or theUniversity. Balfour asked %6 see -worldling or the dry of soul and him, and in the midst of the elec- of the narrative of Balfour's life indifferent offer specious argu- tion turmoil an interview was ar-during the General Election. He ments for his betrayal of Israel ranged, timed to occupy a quarter turned, then, very characteristico: his slothful withdrawal from of an hour or so. It lasted an ally, for relaxation, to a subject his people's cause on the ground hour and a quarter. Both partic- which interested him alike as a that there is no people. He will ipants described it to me many political philosopher, a student of

M. this this of ft

to say jortty yet thO**ioiisl} Jt 18 '**>

SECTION A [groups, of 25 to 100 in ie the other 3,500 are in in groups or less than g~ Jewish cultural, social poos student groups are ted in the large univer.ted in typical small colts, while colleges in the tan. centers, d e s p i t e ge Jewish populations, without sufficient social ions for Jews, he said, e "particular lack of reid cultural Jewish orQS in schools which have to 500 Jewish students," inger said "altogether, ,000 Jewish students, in pols have no Jewish op|es while pursuing their away f r o m home, even colleges reported r that they, have no Jewraization of. any , bind, ligions, cultural or sown 20 to 25% of all thwhich have 25 Jewish or more do not, have [ervice of any kind, relisocial." Inclusively Jewish colony, •was founded in Ulster [New Tork, in 1838.

SECTION A

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah'-569S—Friday. September 3. 1037

head of Christendom becomes- ment prayer "Etten TehillaU?'' firmly convinced that Rabbi Si- According to this story a very meon is none other than hi? own wise mail, known p.? Simeon Cepfather. And so the Pope reveals ha, iived p.motv_. the ,1ews. The I By RABBI ABRAHAM H. ISBAELITAN ECUADOR himself to his parent and informs ClirisLians are ve~y anxious to No doubt you have head the i Simeon the Great, descended him that he is eager to return to oouveri him. I m!. he refuses to from David, king of Israel. He New Tork (WNS) — Cyril von ! famous story of the origin of that has a little son by the name of the faith oE Israel. I'Siai^e Ms i'aiih. Thereupon the High Holy Day prayer Baumann, who went into the Ec-!! "beautiful The Pope HOY." calls together Christians l>t-gin massacring the TJ-Netanneh Tokef" — how an Elhanan. One day, the story goes, uador jungle last March to study, .. . . u r g e d the child is stolen by a Christian, the cardinals and the people, anil Jews. As a result, the .lews a tribe of "Jewish Indians" he!.archbishopRabbi Amnoncontinually to forsake his faith who baptizes him and gives him addresses them from the top of v. hasten, to Simeon and piead with tower. It is a daring- speech thai him to nccf'pt. Ciivistionity, The had discovered there, returned how, exasperated at length by the an excellent education. Elhanan 116 from his exploration trip without i Rabbi's repeated refusals, he or- is brilliant, and so~ he rises high-' t h i s delivers, for he denies, before s:.rs he will thus commit, they will er and higher, until he finally atcrowd, the supernatural ori- tell him. they will take upon bringing back anyBaumann of the 'Jewish' aborigines. Mr. s a i d ! dered hxs hands and feet cut off • and how, when the New Year fes- j tains to the highest dignity in gin of Jesus and the truth of the themselves, The Six-Point Program of Mordecai M. Kaplan that the "Jewish Indians were a i tival arrived and the dying Rabbi Christendom — the papacy. But Christian dogmas. The clergy be- Simeon listens in lus eoreHpionBy Ira Eisenstein tribe called Avashari. was brought to the House of God, the Pope is not happy, for he is *ieve that their head has gone in- jr,;.? and accepts the rolifrion of H-! described them as "really : h'e"stopped the Reader before the: anxious* to know about his origin, sane, but^ the Pope cries out: his oppressors. Like Elhanan, he .1 The Reconstractlonist Movecurious ioo rises to great heights. He beaborgines that every oth- j K e d u s n a and began to recite the ] and his mind is full of doubts "You. I know, suppose th; Jewish lives. Modern political! satisfaction in the knowledge and! er spirit of madness has entered into comes the first 1*000 of the concerning the 'U-Netanneb. ToChristment in America is no longer a thought with its tendencies tow-j the cultivation of that. civiliza-j now celebrated truth of .„ h a v e o v e r l o o k e d . They're!,lver me. But the truth is that the spir- Church, and the Christians call mere theory. To those who ard regimentation and standardi- tion. It maintains that adherence .. ("We will celebrate the ianity. ;-„„ 1T-OT m o w * T~/I; it of the Lord is in me." lie then him St. Peter. have their ear to the ground, zation t h e makes ... it more •__„ and ____L_ more j to Judaism be j ,„_,_.._„ should .^...^ no „„ ,longer „ „ „ _ K.! smartest Indians iyou ever Finally hedeath threatens his atten;i m i g h t have y h o l iyou n e s s heard o f t h i sthe day").throws himself from the tower saw. Fine intelligence, can t 1mBut highly dants with unless they disthe movement inaugurated and .-.,._ But let it not be supposed that difficult for Jewish life to main- j judged by the acceptance of a • ; blood s t r ^ i n interesting tale behind the words close to him who his parents and dies. Headed by Professor "Mordecai tain itself. The pressure of anti- ' creed but by participation in the: Simeon forsook Judaism. The leSimeon the Great, so ri'ns per, d informs us tluii. until the they re undoubt51. Kaplan is a growing influ- Scmitism from without adds fuel i total life of the Jewish people. jg d l y S e m i t i c r l l bring a few back , <E1 H a n a n xachalato B'noam I / - , were. L'nder pressure, they con- theAnd legend, writes the words "El end of 1-is clays lie was secretly ence in everyday Jewish life in hashpar" ("God hath been pleasfess the truth. The Pope immedIn view of the fact that the evto this fire of doubt. Most Jews this country. The author of experience ed to array his inheritance with iately gives orders that Rabbi Si- Hanan Nachalato B'noam L/hash- loyal io the Kith of his fathers. no compensations for j olutionary concept has entered • some day, just to prove it.'' meon be brought ' before him. par" in memory of his belove;! And it is this St. Peter, so goes this, article is a well-known their Jewishness. They experi- j every phase of Jewish life there j the beauty of holiness")? When the Jewish1 scholar arrives, martyred son Elhanan. rabbi, author and lecturer and ence only the disabilities to which |is no reason why it should not be: Hernando Alonso, who accom- A JEWISH POPE! 'he story, who wrote "Etten Tehone of the intimate co-workers their ancestry and affiliation con- applied to the civilization of the • panied Cortez, was burnt as a j In the city of Mayence there j the Pope questions" him, and, as And have you heard the cur- illah," of the Day of Atonement of Professor Kaplan. His anJew. This implies that each gen-l Judaizer in Mexico in 1528. | Jives the famous scholar Rabbi j a result of :the conversation, the i ious tale behind the Day oi Atone-; service. alysis of the Keconstructionist demned them. In short, the problem of Jewish eration must re-examine its cul- • program is of significant interand religious heritage. Its est. —THE EDITOR life today can be summed up by tural the bold, though generally true, literature, institutions and con[statement that Jews question ser-j cepts should be subjected to the One of the most significant _de- | iously the advisability of going | scrutiny of honest criticism. So velopments in American Jewish jo n - This problem is, to be sure, a i long as Jews sincerely seek the life during the last five years has new problem only in the light of best for their Jewish life, that teen the initiation of the Recon- .a long Jewish history, but from Jewish life will function healthstructionist movement. It is safe a narrower vew it is not altogeth- ily. Specifically, the Reconstructto say that the overwhelming ma- er new. At least five generations ionist program may be said to jorlty'of. American Jews are notj o f Jews have had to face it, be-jhave six points: yet aware of its existence. B u t j c a u s e it became a problem when 1. — The re-establishment those who take Jewish life ser- j e w s w e r e emancipated from in Palestine of a homeland, not Iously and those whose profession medieval ghettoes and were ac- only for the Jews but for Jewit is to assume leadership in com- j c o r ded, officially, equality with ish life and culture. As a civilinanity affairs have not only been all citizens of modern states. The j nation, Judaism requires at aware of the philosophy and the j problem became a problem when least one place in the world program o£ this movement, but j.u p o n emancipation, Jews were ex- •\vliere it may be the primarj liave been influenced for a whole I posed to the thoughts current in j civilization for its nicrubers. generation by the man who modern culture. 2. — The establishment in brought it into being. This man Today "the problam has be- America of community organis Professor Mordecai M. Kaplan.; come increasinly difficult because iza 11 o n s. lteconstructionism For almost a whole generation, from all appearance, Jews will maintains that the present chaas professor of Homiletics at the have to go on. The program ofi otic state of Jewish organizaJewish Theological Seminary in I assimilationism, popular in vary- tion is doing as much as any New York, as dean of its Tea- h n g degree in various localities single factor to drive Jews JL.N the garden of time, a new year . . . sprayed chers Institute, as rabbi ot the! d U r m g tne past century and a eway from Jewish life. ComSociety lor the Advancement of i half, has been almost completely munity . organization is essenby the fountain of life . . . . re-inspires us with the Judaism, as instructor in the j discredited, it is not' my purpose tial because it alone can bring f graduate school of Jewish Social jn e r e to discuss the advisability or into reality the idea that there slowing feeling that it's so good to be alive! Work and lecturer in Columbia j inadvisability of mass Jewish as-j j nlace in Jewish life for any TJniversity, Dr. Kaplan has mold- similation. The plan fact "is. that! J e w ; n o t raatte what his inter" ed the opinions of rabbi3, educa- such a program cannot work. Nei- | e s t s m a T b e , s o , o n g a s n e „<,. tors, social workers and laymen. ther ths world nor the masses of i lieves that Jewish life should To be alive and to feel youthful . . . that is woHe has been agitated by the j j e ws are ready for it, even if it be preserved and advanced. man's theme song of the ages. Herzbergs is a living need for a revolutionary change w e re granted that such a proce- Community organization is esin approach to the problems of , j u r e WOuld benefit both the sential, furthermore, because it lesson in how fashion can glorify that feminine crav'American Jewish life. His preoc- Jews and the world. The result is alone reckons with Jewish life cupation with these problems and that at present time most Jews j in its totality and recognizes ing for the youthful silhouette through "Style withIlis originality of mind have at- find themselves on the horns of a ! the truth that no one organ of out Extravagance." ed to him a group of people dilemma. On the one hand, the! the body can function properly ^who are resolved to give of them- world forces them into the ranks • unless all the others are equalselves completely to the articula- of their own people, and on the j ly healthy. tion and dissemination of his other hand. Jews do not know) 3. Education. Reconstrac<Herzbergs, masters in the art of finer dress, views. This group was crystaliz- what to live for as Jews, or howl ionism maintains that Jewish ed shortly after the publication to conduct themselves as Jews in j education must cease to* be brings spring-time to women's hearts all year of Dr. Kaplan's monumental vol- ja manner calculated to bring i mere training in ritual ok in ume, "Judaism as A Civilization,"-| them happiness catechism. The education oEthe 'round... by lending sunshine to the feminine figure in 1934. ~" i "•'* • ' . 1 whole child, which is the motthrough smart grooming. . In the winter of 1935 this To be sure, assimilationism is, t o of all progressive educators, group under the leadership of Dr. | n o ^t h e o n l y s u g g e s t e a procedure. _ must be applied, so to train jKaplan founded a bi-weekly per-1 Other programs for the solution t h e ? n i i d » s habits of thinking !iodical calle tt h called the Reconstruction-! oo ff tt hh ee JJ ee ww i ss nn p problem have been aa nn dd actiBg actiBg h aa tt n ne e ^ n be enjist, and the ffew years which jo f t e r e d . B ut from the j d iin th f th point i t offjj n b l e d t o t a k e hi s p ia c e in the ihuVe elapsed since that time this '" R e c o n s t r u c U o n i s m nno o oone' ne 'have t h i 3jj~~ -Jewish - - community - as an -intell• v i e w o f Reconstructionism imagazine has made a deep i m - j o f t n e p r o g r a t t l 9 u g g e s t e d is ade- igent and well-informed indivijpresslon upon the thinking of quate. Orthodoxy bids us to Teaf- dual, and that he will be enj thoughtful American jews. Con- firm our allegiance to the tradi- abled further to meet the chalSites' ! currently with the publication of tional fundamentals of Jewish lenge of outward antagomism Jhis journal members ot the ed- thought and religion and to the| ™ - aignUyand" scr^y. jltorial "board" have published —v., ! .w^ way of life described in the tradi-j * • J4. —Religion. Reconstructionworks on various aspects of Jew- tional codes. No amount of good j ism maintains that the Jewish Jsh life reflecting the basic hypo- intentions or sincerity of purpose I jtheses of Reconstructionism. Such can persuade a large majority of | religion Is, in fact, the highest pooka as "The Future of Juda- American Jewish youth to sub-! expression of a civilization. >o m in America," by Eugen Kohn, scribe- to a form of Jewish life] civilization known to us J i a s "The Making ot the Modern whose basic assumptions date ever been -without its religion. i3ew," by Milton Steinberg, "Ju- from pre-scientific and pre-indus- Our task today is to re-interdaism In Changing Civilization," trial times. Keformism bids Jews pret ancient concepts in terms !t>y Samuel Dinin, "Creative Jud- to disassociate themselves from of modern thought and condiaism," by the present author are all manner of distinctive national tions and to make it relevant f • definitely outgrowths of Recon- life and to concentrate upon once more to the realities of SSffifef ^ structionist thinking. Dr. Kaplan those religious and ethical prin- our generation. Creative talent must be applied to religion as P himself has supplemented and ex- ciples which the Prophets enunmm t t i o ciated. Reformism asks us to ac- to all other aspects of life. Re''ipanded" the original presentation ligion must cease to be nierelj of his thesis in subsequent^ vol-1 c e p t t h e doctrine that Jews have the preservation of ancient dicumes, such as "Judaism in Trans- a mission in the world, to. teach ta and rites. It must become ition" and "The Meaning of God ethical monotheism to mankind. itself a live and developing in Modern Jewish Religion." A In so doing Reformism reveals force. yolume of "Jewish Reconstruct-. U s e l f a g n n r e a l i s t i c a n d . i n t e l l e c t . 5. —Reconstructionism mainJpnlBt P a p e r s " , edited by D r . K a p - | n a l , y u n d _ M f a i l 3 t Q r e e k o n emphasis Ian h a s a l s o appeared, a n d m ji with, the fact that Jews are no tains that greater cludfes some of the most signifi- longer united by a common reli- must be made in our day upon cant and enduring contributions gious affirmation. Jews. are not the esthetic possibilities in to the Reconstructionist maga- Jews ^ by virtue of their ethical Jewish life, art, music, the zine; It is no exaggeration to say, monotheism and many Jews re- drama, literature a n d the as Ludwig Lewishon has said, main Jews despite their indiffer- fiance; all have their functions that this movement is one of the ence to or rejection of that doc- to perform in the life of any civilized group. Among those most profound, serious and artic- trine. who are repelled by Judaism a iilate in contemporary Jewish It is true that Reformism durlarge number are undoubtedly ing the last year has through its life. official labbinical body made tell-i repelled by the lack of beauty .' . . * • * in Why Reconstructionism? The ing revisions in its platform. In j and* of" creative --• -- expression -•— .-answer is not far to seek. Jewish so far as these revisions make for Jewish life. A live people crelife today faces serious challanges a greater appreciation of Jewish ates art, and art, in turn, both from winin and from with- national aspirations they render brings new life and zest into IT IS OUR SINCERE WISH THAT IN out. From within Jewsih life is the entire movement more quali-| an Y social group. S69S THE CUP OF ISRAEL'S HAPPI6. — The cooperative Society. challenged by Jews themselves tied_ to reckon with Jewish, reali-1\ Reconstructionism ~ NESS FILL TO OVERFLOWING, BRIMm a i n tains ;who, unlike their ancestors, find jUeg B u ( ; . SQ l o n g " a g R e f o r m i s m MING WITH RIGHTEOUSNESS, JUSit more of a burden than a prlv- c o n t i n u e s to maintain the doc-, doc- I that Jewish life in the long run ilege. At one time Jews were h a p - ! t r i n e o f J e w i s a s u p e r iority over1 will depend for its very exisTICE AND BROTHERHOOD. py to be Jews. They preferred the other peoples of the world it tence upon the establishment their status to that of their neigh- cannot hope to enlist the large of an order of society which is bors. They honestly believed that masses of young Jews, who can- based upon cooperation rather they possessed what all men co-not honestly accept such a doc- than competition. The present >-eted, namely, the key to the trine. They cannot accept it. be- economic order leads only to good life in this world and sal- cause they do not see evidence in war, poverty and insecurity. vation in the next. Despite what- the life orJ institutions of their When such conditions prevail, ever physical or mental tortures fellow-Jews to indicate such su- the life of no minority group to which they were subjected, periority, nor can they adhere to is safe nor can its people or tlieir faith in the worthwhileness the notion that the Jewish peo- even the members of the maof being Jews was never impair- ple possess a truth which is final jority find the time or the and irrevocable and which the mind to cultivate those aspects •cd, . . V Today an altogether different rest of the worlc is not yet aware of their lives for which they are in fart struggling. - • . - . picture is presented to us. Jews o f . This/in brief, is the sis-found question the worthwhileness of from j program of the Reconstructionist Vbeing Jews. They are no longer Reconstruction accepts ^convinced that Judaism, is com- Orthodoxy its emphasis upon the movement. It is a program which pletely necessary to their well-be- need of the maximum of Jewish is realistic and all-inclusive. Ileing. Modern thought has under- life and from the Reformists it constructionism asks no one to mined their acceptance of those accepts the method of change and sacrifice a cherished intellectual basic truths which their ancestors development. Reconstructionism integrity, it offers reactivity and taught. Modern . economic life conceives of Judaism a civiliza- organization. Only the future will iarrasses them. and in their tion with its own language, land, tell whether American Jews are Struggle for existence they have history, traditions, laws, religion sufficiently interested to take this little time or effort left for the j and art. Reconstructionism main- program to heart and to make it cultivation of their distinctively | tains that Jews can find a deep [work.

iRosh Hashonah Legends

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH; 1'ltESS--Kosh llashonah 5fi98—Friday,",September 3, 1937

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By Roman Slobodin Names, in accordance with their; Grand Mufti Haj Amin El -traditional' function, made, news; in the hectic year 1936-1937. but Husseini MAVOB FIORELIiO H. LA at the same time events brought into the limelight of Jewish his- GUARDIA of New York City, tory some names little known to whose career is sufficiently wellknown to American readers, the headlines before. brought himself forcibly to As far as the Jews were con- again attention of German Nazis cerned, the year's greatest out- the when he suggested that a statue pouring of printer's ink was oc- of '.'that brown-shirted fanatic casioned by a plump, bespectacl- who is now menacing the peace ed, quick tempered, socially-proof the world" be Included In a gressive little man, half Jewish "chamber of. horrors" at the New by birth, a public personage and York World's Fair in 1939. maker of divers kinds of news " The Mayor made his proposal for many years —- Mayor Fiorello at a luncheon of the women's diH. LaGnardia of New York City. vision of tha American Jewish ™"On"the othor, hand, the runner- Congress, March 3. The German tip in point of public interest in jpress recognized the description matters pertaining to Jews was of. ADOLF HITLER and retaliatan English aristocrat whose prev- ed with apoplectic fury, calling vious publicity was limited — the Mayor names ranging from Earl Peel, chairman of the Brit- "filthy JewM down. The German ish Hoyal Commission for Pales- Government demanded an apolotine. gy, and Secretary of State COR' Most of the top headllners ap- DELL HULL voiced the United peared in their traditional roles, States Government's regrets. and the things they said and. did, Amid the uproar Mr. LaGuardimportant, significant, laudable, ia reiterated his statement addd« testable or funny, were just ing that Hitler was "no satisfakabout what might have been ex- tionsfaehig" — not an honorable peqted. There was one notable ex- opponent. This resulted in still ception — the Reverend Dr. greater clamor. - * . Charles S. McFarland, general secretary emeritus of the Federal MRS. STEPHEN S. WTSE, presCouncil of Churches of Christ in ident of the organization before America, took back all the good which Mr. LaGuardia made his things he had to say for Adolf original remarks, appealed to Mr.' Hull to demand apologies from Hitler a few years ago. Here are the news-names in Germany for the press campaign of vilification of America, -which, Jewish affairs of the year: had included reference to the Fiorello H. La Gnardia Mayor's audience as 'women from Mrs. Stephen S. Wise the streets." Mr. Hull made repreEarl Peel sentations to Germany, bringing expressions 'of regret even mildDr. Chaim "Weizmann er and less .formal than those on "William G. A. Ormsby-Gore the part of 'the United States. Leon Blum • The fame of Mrs. "Wise's illusLeslie Hore-Belisha trious rabbi husband has not .Viscount Samuel stopped this big-eyed little -woRev. Dr. Charles S. MacFarland man from having an.'independent Arturo Toseanini career of he'r own. as artist and Sir Arthur Grenf ell "Wauchope communal worker. Born Louise Paolo Orano Waterman, in New York City, Colonel Josef Beck she studied , at the Art Students League, held exhibitions in New George Cardinal Mundelein

York, Philadelphia and Washington. / mong her notable paintings are: Crucifixion, O r p h a n a ge, Flight from Belgium, Sacrifice of Abraham, and portraits of Dr. Charles H. Parkhurst and Claude G. Montefiore. She founded the Free Visiting Nurses Assn. of Portland, Oregon, and the Child Adoption Committee of the Free Synagogue. She married Dr. Wise in 1900. Their two children,

James Waterman Wise and New

York City Magistrate Justine Wise Tulin, are also prominent citizens in their own right. PEEIJ is a signature that was assured during the year of a place in history, standing as it did at the foot of the monumental report of. the British Royal Commission on Palestine, recommending tripartition of the Holy Land. Edward VIII, short-reigned King of England, commissioned his "Right Trusty and Right Well beloved Cousin and Counsellor, William Robert Wellesley, Earl Peel, Knight Grand Commander of Our Most Exalted Order of the Star of Indian, Knight Grand Cross of Our Most Order of the British Empire," with five other well-beloved -nd right honorable gentlemen, to find out what was wrong in Palestine, and how to fix it, if possible. Working under difficult conditions, surrounded by rancor and bloody events, the noble Earl and his colleagues did what even a hostile observer would have to admit was a masterly job of reporting. Speculation -as to who actually wrote the report may be unjust . -. . the Earl is an old newspaperman -himself. He covered the Graeco-Turkish War in 1897 for the London Daily Telegraph. At that time he was merely the eldest son of the first Viscount Peel, an Oxford graduate and a lawyer (called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1893). .He was thirty then, is seventy now. The Peel family fortune was

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some promise of rising as high in | MacFARLAXD, general secre-jject of complaint not only bj Britain as Blum had in France- i tary emeritus or the Federal j Jews and Arabs, but by the RoyEven several years ago London i Council of Churches or Christ in • al Commission itself. The com political observors were tagging j America, remained silent In his | mission censured the Palestin* this young man (he is still in his! retirement for four years, watch-; Government for giving insuffiC; thirties) as a second Disraeli. He j ing Adolf Hitler break the prom-j ient protection to the Jews in t took at least a step in that direc-I ises personally made to him io ; 1936 Arab rebellion. tion when he was promoted from! 1933, that racial and religious in-j the comparatively minor position i tolerance would be only a passing ; PAOLO OEAN'O, rector of Perof Minister of Transport to top j phase of the German revolution, j ugia University in Italy and a Cabinet rank as War Secretary in | that freedom o£ faith and con- deputy in the Italian Parliament, the shakeup following Prime Min- I science would be reestablished, i published a book during the year ister Stanley 3aldwin's retire- i Hitler had asked Dr. MacFarland j which was the first notable sign ment this spring. The promo- j for four years to prove his good of ant.i-Sen.iiiism in that country tion was generally regarded as a i faith. Dr. MacFarland wrote a which, though not of great proGovernment rebuke to the Jew-'book urging the world to ive : portions, caused concern. Dr. Orbaiting British Fascists. ! Kitler a chance. Vv'hen the time mo's argument was directed Mr. Hore-Belisha is of an old was up, the clergyman spoke out. : against Zionism, which he held to Sephardic family; he served as j and his voice was clear and ; be unpatriotic, pro-British and elder of the Spanish-Portuguese' strong despite his ' 1 years. H e ' out of harmonv with Italy's imSynagogue in London a few years : wrote to Hitler on June 2 (ieclar- ; perial interests. It caused conago. His father was J. L. Belisha; j ing "you have violated every as- : sternation among Italian Jewry, the front part of his hyphenated 1 surance you made to me," decry- j unaccustomed to anti-Semitic itname comes from Ms stepfather. | ing the Nazi teaching- of "hate - I tacks, and it was followed by CHAIM WEIZMANX was the Sir Charles F. A. Hore. The War J hate - hate," the Nazi acts of op-• scattered pronouncements in the center of some speculation as the Minister is an Oxford graduate, pression and treachery. I<EOX BI/CM, of course, kept G o ver ni_ en t-con trolled press to year drew to a close, to the ef- newspaper editors busier during studied also at Heidelberg and the same general effect. fect that he may be the first head the year than any other member the Sorbonne, was an array major ; ARTURO TOSCAXIXI was one of an independent Jewish State of member of the Jewish people, during the World War. As Trans- ' Italian whose attitude toward his COLONEL -3OSKF BECK Forin modern history. The presid- but the dispatches about him ent of the Jewish Agency for Pal- were only incidentally of Jewish port Minister he made his name : feilow-men and lack of racial bias •e j _ n j j i n j s t e r 0» Poland was the estine and of the World Zionist interest. His year at the head of {a household word in England, an- j was not affected by the rapproch-; official international'vo'i'ee of PoOrganization has certainly been the French Government was athema to motorists, but beloved j enient during the year between i ; i n c i - s p o ! i c v toward the Jews I of pedestrians, by lining the roads • Mussolini end Hitler. The great for many years the symbol of in- marked, B<>ck asked" the aid of the by several anti- with barber-pole-striped signals I orchestra condutor's triumphal i Lceoaiopei E : U e o f x.tjons in arranging dependent political aspirations Semitic however, demonstrations by reacto slow up traffic — popularly I visit to Palestine last December, ; r r*°iorced emigration of SO 000 O among the Jews. tionary political elements, includ- called lld " B l i h beacons." b " H l | h h d th lti S "Belisha He also | where he lled the P Palestine Sym- j jp o ij S h jews a ver-r He ran'into The limelight fell on Dr. Weiz- ing a terrific free-for-all in the intorduced jail sentences for ex-j phony Orchestra, in its debut con-' man particularly when he testi- Chamber of Deputies. November cessive horn-tooting', and exper-; certs was a high point in the his- a r e c a ; [ fm- Jewishrmicration <\l fied before the British Royal 13, which started when a Right- imented with pastelcolored roads ; tory of the Jewish homeland. His one time in January su< Commission in Jerusalem, No- ist Deputy called the Premier a for safe night driving. As War j refusal to allow his concerts at 50,OC0 a yer>r as the figure. Ho nevertheless maintained that Povember 26, 1936, asserting the "dirty Jew." Minister, he is expected to speed j the Salzburg Music Festival this land was not anti-Semitic, that Jewish right to the homeland'in up recruiting which has lagged in j summer to be broadcast by the Out of each such incident M. excesses were sporadic, and were Palestine. He pictured the desrecent years. ] official German radio, a leading ; s t r i c t l y suppressed by the Govpair of Jews in the lands of their Blum emerged -with increased ra: ; medium of anti-Semitic propa- ernm^nt oppression, demanded increased ther than diminished prestige, beHERBERT LOUIS SAMUEL; ganda, resulted in a Nazi ban on j "* ' _______ immigration to Palestine, voiced cause of his level-headedness and cool temper. Though he stepped was elevated to the British peer! participation of German opera GEORGE CAr,I>9NAI, MVXDKfriendship for the Arabs, but deLEIX. Roman Catholic Archbishclared that those few leaders who down from premiership to vice- age as Viscount Samuel of Mount! stars in the festival. premiership on June 22, lie reCarmel and Texteth in the coroi op of the Chicago Diocese, stirred really could speak for them. In. up the Xazis to renewed fury just cluding the late King Feisal of mained probably the most power- nation honors list of George VI. i LIEUTEXAXT-GEXERAIi Iraq had understood and sympa- ful individual political leader in The first part of the title is rem-i ARTHUR GREX~FEL_ WAUCH-; a s their blood pressure was rethized with the needs and hopes France, and still the sparkplug of iniscent of Viscount Samuel's ser-j! OPE, High Commissioner and; turning; to normal pfter Mayor La of the Jews. Meanwhile, through the Popular Front Government. vice as first British High Com- Commander-in-Chief for rales- j Guardia's attack on Hitler by the World Zionist Organization, He wrote an article published in missioner for Palestine. Mount \ tine since 1931, seemed to be i calline: the Fuehrer "an Austrian he pressed for understanding be- America last year, declaring Carmel is a pleasant suburb of :\ nearing the end of his uncom- \ paperhancer rain a poor one at tween Jews and Arabs, and co- French Jews were good patriots, the city of Haifa. Texteth is in f ortable term in that position as that." in V speech May 18. The Government" protested operation to implement the Pal- remarking that he himself was Liverpool, where Viscount Sam-! the year drew to a close. There .'German estine Mandate 'with its double indistinguishable from his non- uel was born. The new Jewish • were rumors that General Wau-; Pri( j s o ^ j ^ f} ie Paperjangers but uncontradictory obligations" Jewish fellow citizens in features peer automatically b e c a m e a j cliope was soon to be granted a : x;nion of Philadelphia." The incispeaking accent, education. or member of the House of Lords. I title and replaced. Despite his ^eni brought relations between to both peoples. love of county. Another of Blum's His maiden speech there was de-j efforts to be impartial, as be- ; Germany and the Vatican to the writings that caused a stir was livered two months later during i tween Jews and Arabs so rigidly J i>reaking: point, particularly when' "Marriage," a book he wrote the debate on partition of Pales-! maintained that the Feel com- P o p e \T1US x i ' shortly afterward^ WELIilAM GEORGE ARTHUF j ORMSBY-GORE. S e c r e t a r y of | many years ago, in which he rec- tine. He offered a substitute j mission called his administration t o o k occasion to praise Cardinal State for Colonies of Great Brit- ommended sexual experience for plan — establishment of a con-1 "government by arithmetic," and ain, upon whom fell the duty of young people before marriage, federation of Arab States, includ- ; despite a sincere attempt for mu- jiv.nclelein hichly. founded by the Earl's great-great- which was reprinted in transla-j ing Palestine, with the Jews as j tual understanding, in the course : HA.T A>5TX EL HVSSEIN1, grandfather, a townsfellow of tion in the United States during j an autonomous minority. The; of which he made many trips: f;rEnd. Mufti of Palestine, long Hargreaves, inventor of the spin-] the Spring. M. Blum has been j proposal brought down a storm of j around the country talking to t l i e Arab lieutenant of the British ning-jenny, who appreciated the happily-married for many years, j Zionist -wrath upon the Viscount. I Arab peasants and Jewish settlers ; administration, spent a large seeking to hare the fifteen-year' the High Commissioner's adminold League of Nations mandate I.iES_rE HORE-BELISHA gave' THE REV. DR. CHARLES S.' istration continued to be the ob-j (Contniued on Fag:e 11 Sec. A)

discovery so well that ne accumulated great wealth from manufacturing calico. The Earl's grandfather was ths famous Tory statesman Sir Robert Peel, whose policy as secretary for Ireland presents some curious parallel to those recommended by the grandson for Palestine, and whose career there was immortalized by the designation "peelers" applied to the Irish constabulary. The earl's long political experience includes terms in the House of Commons — he is now, of course, a member of the House of Lords — leadership of the Municipal Reform Pary," and many Government posts. He was raised to earldom in 1929. He is married, has a son, Viscount Clanfield, and a married daughter.

for Palestine abolished, and who appeared before the Mandate Commission for that purpose, is well acquainted with that article of State. He was Britain's representative on the commission when the Palestine mandate came into being in 1922. Furthermore he has first-hand experience of Palestine — he was Assistant Political Officer there in 1918. Together with his long carreer as an active soldier and a colonial official, he has sidelines as a geographer — he served a term as president of the Geographical Association — and an art connoiseur. He is fifty-two years old, a graduate of Eton and Oxford. His father, still living, is Baron Harlech; his wife is the daughter of the Marquess of Salisbury; they have three sons and three daughters.

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5698 . . . another Rosh Hashonah etched on the hourglass of time . . • undying testimony to the immortality of the Hebrew people, as steadfast today as in that ancient era when Jacob gave his favorite son, Joseph, a coat of many colors.

In this modern age, Joseph's multi-colored coat is not evidence of paternal favoritism . . . The Nebraska Clothing, bringing the clothing world under one roof, plays no favorites when it offers "coats of many colors." •»?£

In our growth as the clothing center of this territory we have emphasized incomparable values, skilled and courteous service, complete style selections unsurpassed in quality to attract a discriminating public. For Israel, Rosh Hashonah renews faith with the past. For the Nebraska Clothing Company the attainment of leadership in the past is but a prelude to maintaining that leadership. During the year ahead, may both keep faith with their responsibilities and enhance a richly-deserved prestige. -

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CORRECT APPAREL, FOR MEN AND WOMEN

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SECTION A

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Bosh HasLonaL 36~S—Friuav.

>f complaint not only bj ind Arabs, but by the Roysnmission itself. The comn censured the Palestine ament for giving insufficprotection to the Jews in the rebellion.

)LO ORANO, rector of PerUniversity in Italy and a r in the Italian Parliament, tied a'book during the year was the first notable sign J-Semitism in that country , though not of great proas, caused concern. Dr. Or! argument was directed It-Zionism, which he held to ipatriotic, pro-British and "...harmony -with Italy's iminterests. It caused contion among Italian Jewry, istomed to anti-Semitic itand it was followed by red pronouncements in the atnent-controlled press to me general effect.

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toe in January suggesting ) a year as the figure. Ho theless maintained that Pb•was not anti-Semitic, that «s -were sporadic, and were y suppressed by the GOT-".

•until the year 1950 will Rosh imparted to the New Year the tention be paid to the weather on Hashonah again occur as early significance it has deprived Rosh Hashonah, for if the day he from Hebrew observance. The warm, it will indicate a warm as September 6. '. -The last time on which this Romans marked ' the day -with year, and vice versa. ^ Solemn day was observed this such riotous celebration a n d The custom of sending New iearly on the heels of summer was I Pagan debauchery that the -early Year's greeting cards is of mod- j In 1918, exactly nineteen years ! Christian church forbids its mem- ern origin and arose late in the : ago, for it must be recalled that j bers to have anything"to do with nineteenth century. The form of j the Hebrew calendar is computed i the day. The exchange of gifts salutation has long been uniform: j in cycles of-nineteen years. The on the day was made a source May Thou Be "Written Down for ! very latest date on . which the' of great profit to the Emperor, a Happy New Year." And on Yom Kippur when the final in- ' first day of the Month of Tishri; Casting Away Sins can fall is October 5, and we may To the religious Jew Rosh Ha- scription is made in the divine look forward to that day in 1967.; shonah is the day on which God ledger the greeting is altered to: The. traditions of Rosh Ha-.; assigns to each mortal the des-"May Thou Be Sealed for a Hap•hohah and the religious signifi-: tiny that is to be his in keeping py New Year." cance of the day have a powerful j with his merits. On this day en- Over four million Jews in Influence on Jews, as is fully evi-)try.is made in the divine ledger, America will this year cut short denced this year by the fact that though confirmation of the de- their vacations, and returning millions a r e foregoing their cision is not reached until Yom from mountain, farm and seaLabor Day week-end vacations to Kippur. On the intervening ten shore, observe this holy day. spend this sacred day in prayer', days man may still repent of his When the last echo of the Shofar in the Synagogue. fsins and obtain forgiveness, thus has sounded, and the Synagogues The Jewish New Year, always; altering the fate that has been send throngs of worshippers tot peculiar interest to non-Jews; entered for him. of homeward the greeting will be heard again and again: "May "because it seems to come in the j The notion of casting away middle of the year, does not oc-j sins has given rise to one of. the Thou Be Written Down and Sealcur on the first day of the first [most picturesque rituals connected for a Happy New Year." month even on the Hebrew Cal- I ed with any Jewish holy day, the endar, surprising though this ceremony of Tashlik. Taking its (Copyright, 1937, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.) may sound. In all Biblical Tefer- origin in the words of the proph'-ences - to' this day, which is reet, Micah,. "Thon wilt cast all terred to as the "Day of the their sins into the depths of the Blowing of the Horn," it is placed ! sea," Tashlik, which means literen the first day of the seventh; | ally, "Thou wilt cast," is still obmonth, Tishrl, and it is on this '• served by orthodox Jews.- They may be seen in many parts of the day that we observe Rosh Ha- country, and especially on the By Erich Gottgetren Ancient Israel Had No New East Side of New York, on the afternoon of the first day of Rosh The story told here is one of Year's Day Xn ancient Israel there was'no Hashonah, assembled on the personal experience and literally New Year's Day, strange as that banks of a running stream, en- true in every particnluar. It goes gaged in the prayer of eliminat- back twenty-five years when my may seem. friend Hans and I — we are the . Yet the first of Tishri did have ing their sins by the waters. «ignificance, first because of the In addition to the prayer there same age'— were classmates at Biblical command to "blow the has grown up £he custom of shak- a school in a large German city. horn'' on this day, and because I ing the edges of the garments as When we were children, most of of the mystical significance of the j if casting off actual sins which our spare time was spent with number 7. Sabbath was the sev-1 cling to the body, and bits of the "Pathfinders"; but when we enth day; Shevuoth occurred sev-[crnmbs are sometimes scattered grew older we joined the "Jungen weeks after Passover; every ' from the folds of the garments juedischer Wanderbund", which Beventh year was a Subbatical as symbolic of the scattered sins. too us out of our completely assimilate environment into the The Shofar year; - seven Sabbatical years , were followed by the year of Ju- Most significant of the Rosh sphere of Jewish ideas. Then our ways parted. Hans [ biiee; the first day of the sev- j Hashonah Ritual Is the blowing enth month, therefore, was like- of the Shofar. As has already went to Palestine as a Haluz. I •wise given a prominent place in j been pointed out, the day finds remained -in Germany.

ORGE CARDINAL MtJXDE, Roman Catholic Archbishthe Chicago Diocese, stirred' e. Nazis to renewed fury just eir blood pressure "was relg to normal after Mayor La • iia's attack on Hitler, by g the Fuehrer "an Austrian •hanger and a poor one at in. a speech May 18. The Ian Government protested so did the Paper'uangers pt of Philadelphia. The incibrought relations between any and the Vatican to the1 :ing point, particularly when Pius XI shortly afterward •occasion to praise Cardinal ielein highly.' .. EL

hour settlements. For every litre j many new stone buildings. The; the returns from 100 dunams of of milk delivered before 6 a. in. dining hall was not ten metres • vegetables are as fcigh as those the Haifa branch of "Tnuvah" paid a bonus of one half-piastre, long, but about fifty; and even ! from 1,000 runams of cereals. and it was Han's ambition never that was soon to be superseded', The Kevuza's experiment with to lose a single half-piastre for by the handsome two-story build- ib a n a D a s v a s u n s u c c e s s ? u l because' is a combination of \ the Kevuza, which had niany i n g the soil of Tagur is not suitable ' I debts in those days. The comrades dining hall, theatre, meeting • for that fruit. However, the vinei yards flourished, and the last •would have to work long and rooms, etc. Another still unfinished struc-', crop of grapes brought exceptionhard before they could place the ture of large proportions caught '• ally good prices. The livestock farm on a paying basis.

the visition's eye. This was tbe ;of Yagur includes 1S5 cows. 500 Ludwig Tietz Manual Training! 500 beehives and 4,000 November 1935. I am in Haifa School, which offers a three, sheep, A number .of interesting first of Shevat, according to the ] Rosh Hashonah as "with some laying hens. facts about Rosh Hashonah are School of Shammal Is \New Tear's j other days in the Jewish calen- again, tramping about the town. years' course in handicrafts to The carpentry shop, tinsmithy, at the harbour I am sud- sixty • young people of the Gercontained in the following ar- j Day in regard to the tithing of j dar. variouB Talmudic rabbis Downchallenged iocksmithy and laundry not only by man Youth Aliyah. ticle by Mr. AJpert. Among j fruit, but according to the School have recommended certain dish- denly serve the needs of the Kevuza. "Hello! When are you coining to •things you never know" about j of H i 11 e 1, the fifteenth of es. Several sources mention that Yagur?" but also accept outside jobs. Sevthat important holiday, lor ex- Shevat." There are 550 permanent mem- eral of the young people work it was customary to eat honey or It was my old friend Hans. This ample, may be that once there sweet foods bers in the Kevuza. Including only at waving and pottery. Ail It should be observed that the! other as symbolic of j time he was driving not a milk vras no New Year's Day iu an1 year to come. One custom lorry, but a passenger bus. In the children, parents of comrades, tbe earnings from these accessory cient Israel; that according to latter day, now known as the* ob-! prescribed the eating of a calf's meantime, Yagur had organized a and the Youth Aliyah group, the "industries" go into the common the Talmud, there are actually New Year of the Trees, is of Yagur reaches 8 0 0. treasury of the Kevtiza, which day, j or deer's head, or the head of transport.service among its other population j served on the fifteenth lour Xew Tear's days that reAnd so it is the largest Kevuza pays all its members an equal enterprises, and it had several [any animal, that the consumer quire observance; that Rosh iChamish Osor B'Shevat. busses plying between Yagur and in Palestine, larger even tban Ain wage, not in cash, but in food, Hnshonnh won't fall as early as ! The apparent doubt regarding, t n e t abe Harod (which, by tbe way, is also clothing, housing, and other esHaifa. i1 end durin e ' S «* ensuing Sept; 3 of the Christian calen- jithe beginning of the New Year is j '"When am I coming to Yagur?' situated on Keren Kayemeth sentials. dar for another century, the J not peculiar -with the Jews. . Theyear. land.) I repeated. "Now!" In reply to my inquiry concernnearest approach being Sept. 0, | early Romans marked New Year's It is accepted in some quarters But when we reached our last The Kevuza ha9 at its disposal ing the financial success of the j Day on December 21 until . the that nuts may not be. eaten on stop, I felt as if there must be 4,500 dunams. Most of its land enterprise which, is supporting in 1956.—The Editor. Julian calendar. changed it to j Rosh Hashonah for the numeri- some mistake. The large village is under cereals, which are grown ; S00 souls, I was told the followHundreds of thousands of January 1. The ancient Egyp-! cal value of the letters of the before me looked nothing at all by extensive cultivation. As the ' 5ng: "For the past five years we Jews who this year tians a n d Phoenicians began i Hebrew word for nut (Egoz) is like the modest little settlement Irrigation plants is enlarged,' have incurred DO deficit, and for of 1926. however, — a second cistern is the last three we nave had sursin Hebrew September 21. True, the barracks of 1926 contemplated — tie Kevuza pluses of L. P. 4,0 00 or L. r . j^uivaleni ehohah and Vhe"secular "Labor furJ1 from | iLChinese New Year today begins | (Chet). This ban has been were still there and still being changes more and more from ex-' 5,000 a year. The profits are used Day may draw consolation •*—••« ;in late January or February. Injther nationalized on the grounds lived in. But there were also tensive to intensive crops, since 1 partly to repay loans and partly the fact that the New Year oc~l— • " - --' another! that the eating of nuts produces cars this year on the earliest date Persia March 21 opens flow of saliva, thus bringing i year. of the civil calendar on which it about distraction from prayer. j Few. peoples, however, have Another •will fall during this century. Not rabbi urges that at-!

By Carl Alpert

JOSEF BECK, ForDO>XEIi XI iXinlster of Poland, was tha Ll international voice of Popolicy toward the Jews, al Beck asked the aid of the e of Nations in arranging >rced emigration of SO,000. i Jews a year. He ran into ill for Jewish emigration, at

S. 1??~

HT;SSEI>*I,

d Mufti of Palestine, long xab lieutenant of the British nistration, spent a large tniued on Page 11 Sec. A)

MEETING AGA1 IN ERETZ ISRAEL

the calendar. jits origin in the Biblical comFrom the very beginning of.'• mand to "Blow the horn." As a the reckoning of a Hebrew calen-; result a complex . Talmudic law dar Nisan has always been recog- j has grown up about the Shofar, Hized as the first month. Even | interspersed w i t h interesting today in Talmud Torahs through- ' -legends. -

In the year 1926 I had an opportunity to visit my old friend Hans. He had joined the Kevuza of Yagur, • which is situated on Keren Kayemeth land about fifteen miles east of Haifa. Most of out the land youngsters are E a r l y superstition declared his hundred comrades had come that the Shofar's tones have the taught the names of the Hebrew from Poland, and • only a few months beginning with Nisan, tbe power to drive away evil spirits. from Germany. Their life was one A more dignified interpretation lirst month. It is believed that of privation and danger, coupled this day was given the original was offered by the rabbis who _ _ with hard, work in the fields and New Year's significance, with ob- said the Shofar is blown to of | banana groves, dairy and kitchen. 1 ser.vance later transferred to co- j mind us of the willingness It was then that they built their incide with the day known for ! Abraham to sacrifice his son, j to serve as a nursery and childtheLegend blowinghas of the trumpets. called, At a rain was itsubstituted, that time, will be re-j first permanent house, which was it that that the (Isaac. The adult comdormitory. creation of tbe world fixed the and hence the ram's.horn. Saadia ren's rades continued to live in tents date in the calendar. There were and Maimonides added further and huts. The huts had roofs two schools of thought on this j dignity to the concept by declar- of corrugated iron and were ma,tter, one group maintaining' ing that the sounds of the Showhite on the inside, not that the world was created in the , far are enabled to penetrate tbe painted for the sake of beauty but in orspring, when all things were to ]human soul and cause the heart der to keep out the damp and intoe.found in germ and^bud. The i to tremble. Allthis who have heard occasion will iasects. The barracks that served s other group insisted that the S the on to the soul-stir-i dining hall was a ramshackle add Shofar testimony ! structure. The food was very •world in thewas autumn •ft-hen was all created vegetation full ring quality of the call. b a s e d j t > a d - ' One-third of the comrades Another explanation, grown and ripe. This latter point were infected with malaria. of view, crediting God with pro- upon the belief that the First of Tishri is tbe anniversary of the ducing all things in their comI remained at Yagur for about pletion was accepted, and Tishri creation of the world, offers that a week. •was proclaimed the first month, j upon creation God became king One night the monotonous coninstead of Nisan, in the spring. ! of the universe. When a king is ccert and dogs e r l uof the jackals v Some say that Tishri began to \ crowned, music Is played. Since I n< evuza was broken be. important in Solomon's day (the Hebrews were the first to J| f°" into ^by loud shouts of alarm. Because, it was at that tiine that | recognize God as their King, ! Three old Jews had been attacked the Temple was dedicated, thus • they sound the trumpet at the be- on the road in front of Yagur marking the beginning of a new J ginning of every year to renew and beaten until the blood flowtheir choice. ed. Hans, as the chauffeur of Yaera.in Judaism. Another old belief holds that j gur cranked up his lorry and Four New Yearcalls"for Days ob- 1 angels wing their way to^Heaven ! ° t a r t e d o u t t o fetch a doctor. The TnrtavThe Talmud rvance of four distinct New! on the sounds of the Shofar to . ; T n £ c h i n e w a s a i r e a dy in motion davs each with a signifi- plead in anan's behalf, When the ]w h e n o n e o f M a compa nions cance of "it's own. The first Mish- "Tekiyah" of the Shofar wavers ! h o u t e d t o h i m t 0 s t o p . m the head3,a of the Tractate Rosh Hashon- and the sound has difficulty in ; p a l c l l o£ l i g h t I r o m t h e Ma-orine i r j emerging it is because Satan is > l i g h t s > n e h a d descried a barriab T W - are four New Year j interfering with the errand of the jc a d e o£ stones placed across the mere are i ! road by some Arabs. After a Kabbalists maintain that brief exchange of shots, the a l t e r i n g "of"the year's of a Jew-jthe sound of.the Shofar couruses A r a D s r a n away. The day which followed upon ish monarch's reign and respect-. Satan for it leads him to believe ing the order of the festivals; the that; the Day of Final Judgment that trying night began like any first of Elul_ is New Year's Day! has come, on which his accusa- other. At four in morning the 1 or the tithing of cattle; the first ftions will bear no weight. ; The cows were milked, at half-past of Tishri is New Year's Day ofUcholar, U Saadia Gaon, offers ten j four the kitchen began to functhe civil year, and also of the j| reasons ol the tion, and at five the lorry left for reasons for for the the blowing blowing of regnal years of foreign rulers, of j Shofar. Haifa. As driver, it was Han's the Sabbatical Year", the Year ofJ Special Dishes duty to deliver the milk of Yagur Jubilee, the planting of trees and j Though there are no special [every morning to "Tnuvah", the the tithing of vegetables; the'foods specifically connected -with marketing cooperative ol the la-

i >' A

Vase 7 i>- on general and £or new capital investments.' "•I. 1 si TCben Hans returned from V> ? last trip to Haifa for that cay, I yrae lodged that night in one we went to the dining hall fnr of the Btone houses. Now a.nd supper. The meat was far more again, p.t regular intervals, rays nourishing than any I had eater- of T-hite Sight glided p.cross the there in 1S2C. In one corner R room as a. cians pefirchlighl playgroup of youngsters clustered pfi r>yf>^ ?}] pai'fs of t h r TCf^'H^n, around the wireless listening to ihe highroad, anc! the- friliF bethe Hebrew children"? corner hind the ppftiempnt. One can iivbroadcast from Jerusalem. Jinny asrine lirw helpful i's revelations of the adults were absorbed in ' were during the recent disturnewspapers. In addition to "Da- bances, •when httndretlp of banvar", the Hebrew labour daily dits lurking in ilie liiHs of !!:••: published in Tel Aviv, they were j Carme! range nearby on(3 wa'ohreading the newspaper of Yagur,a ing for a propitious reoment tf1 sheet written exclusively by and attack tbe sei llpinent. for the members of the Kevuza. : In 1SC2 four young people «i The daily edition has two or Vagrur were shot from ambush by three pages, but the Sabbath edi- . the grant: oE Sh-ikb Iz-ed-Di;i, tion contains as many as five or who himself v-as killed las' six. The contents include educa- spring in a cissb wiiii {.he polN''1 tional and publicistic articles and :near Jenin, and vhosp aclivities news reports. About COO copies: were help up by Arab Rf.itp.fort1 are circulated daily. as the height o{ Xatioua! heroWhen the wireless v:as switch- ism, in the recent disorders, howed off. I heard group singing ever, not a single successful atsomewhere and went out to in- tack was launched, upoa the wellvestigate. In a room above the guarded settlement. v h e r e sVnew dining hall I found the excel- actlritieK veve cnvripd. on BR rnj:lent choir of YaciiT rehearsing some Hebrew songs under trie rrpvpi'infr over tbe vholp J leadership of Yehuda Shertolc, p, \ |\Tv fT*ier!d Ii?np —- he hf? brother of ISTnshe Fhertok, who' CP'led Yolianan for many p. heads the political department of now -— "was oft."-n to be f the Jewish Agency. among those V'ho sioor! on g That evening at Ya.srur there 1

WHEN

HEN hackneys were the fashion... Hayden's was pioneering the local merchandising realm, blazing the trail with honest value and fair dealing. Establishing new frontiers in Omaha's trade history was a hazardous task. But Hayden's always built for the morrow. And as the hackneys gave way to the automobile and airplane, Hayden's continued to eye the future, without sacrificing the time-honored traditions of the past. Merchandising ahead, our policies have met changing conditions. Remodeling, beautifying, expanding, broadening our service and our values . . . we have never relinquished the reputation which was* ours even when hackneys were in fashion. With the approach of a new year, we hope that Israel will as in the past infuse fresh inspiration and vitality into the life-blood of humanity's progress . . . while for the new and greater Hayden's, in the year ahead we renew our pledge of traditional honest value and

fair dealing.

The Store of Friendly Service and Satisfaction

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—

Page 8

Published every. fYtrtaj at Umahn. Nebraska, O.T THE JEWISH PKESS PUBLISHING COMPANY Subscription Price, one year • • • - • • $2.00 Advertising rates furnished on application. Kdltorlai Ufflce: 600 brandeis Tlieater Bulldtng. Sioux City Office—Jewish 'lomtnunity Center Print Shop Address: 4504 So, 24th Street DAVID BLACKER • - Business and Managing Editor FttANK H. AUKEHMAN - • • Editor ANN PILL . - . • - - - Sioux City. Iowa. Correspondent

SEOTION A

Hashonah r.GDS—Friday, September 3. 1937

first fruit U golden or silver THE ROYAL CE0WE communities and preached new ideas, lecturers have come to baskets and take the baskets j How shall I stand before Thee, Gems of the Bible back, while the poor bring it in i tell of Jewish life in other parts or to present original points Lord and I am bo won v."i11 • willow baskets and the baskets | shame? of view. The Jewish Forum and the Community Forum have and Talmud remain with ths fruit for the [For r'en ns I am poor r.ntf biimbeen an integral part in the life of not only the Jewish ComBy Dr. Philip Sher priests-" | ble, exalted is Thy ne.me! munity but the city of Omaha as well. Roba said again unto Robba: • E'en as my mortal might is weaK Ar.£cr sheweih t h e character "Wherefrom the following peo- i end limited. Thy power is Organizations, with activities too varied to enumerate, BIBLE of a ii;an. eternal, infinite, Cry aloud. Spare not. Lift up ple's saying: 'Although the wine • have been the core of the hum. they voice like a horn and de-belongs to tlie owner, thanks is Sorely war-.tiris as I nm, AlTp-norr.nce and conceit KO hand Like other years it has had its triumphs and disappoint- clare unto My people their trans- nevertheless due to the waiter.' " ! mighty! Tli on art pr-vfpct in lisw-.d. "From (Deut. ' fuiil complete; ments. But the Jews have kept faith with themselves and with gression, and to the house of He answered: 34.9). And Joshua was full of For Thou a r t One. the only !ivAs; a tree is known \,y u s I'ruit, the nation of which they are citizens. "With the New Year, Jacob their sins. the spirit of wisdom, for Moses • ins God, who {lost exist for so infill by his worksAnd if thou draw out thy soul wider vistas appear; the rising sun easts a golden shadow. had laid liis hands upon him." i sye.

to the hungry, and satisfy the af-(The whole credit is given to Thou art. wise end Thy mipht. fnti flicted soul, then shall thy light Moses, though he was commandThere are three crowns: that majesty eccSure alway. rise in darkness and thy gloom ed by Sod). ol the Lav., the priesthood, and And I am wrong-lit of dust and be as the noon-day. royalty: hut the crown of a good Roba said again to ftobbn: ; for the earth destined. Traditionally, on Rosh Hashonah Jewish thoughts turn to None sueth in righteousness, "Wlierefrom the following say- i Fuji of error, heipiess ns a stone nnme k loftier Llirui nil ihese. The deepening darkness of uncertainty and barbaric per- the subject of Jewish education. On a holyday which is sym- and none pleadeth in truth; they ing: 'When we were young we j upon t h e way end blind — noblest of all diariiies is secution casts a discouraging shadow on the Jewish horizon, bolic of the deathlessness of Israel, we would not be amiss to [ trust In vanity, and speak lies; were esteemed as men; now that A Hitting shadow, s wind that in The ( luJiSinj; the poor to earn a they conceive mischief, and bring we are old, we are considered as passeth End relurneth net— stress that it was the light o£ learning the Torah which forth iniquity. as the ne\\r year 5698 approaches. : children.' " He replied: "In the ' Wrathful as a serpent, of stonv livelihood. In the twelvemonth behind us, Israel has once again passed enabled the sons of Abram, Isaac and Jacob to outlive the Their feet run to evil and they beginning it is written (Ex. lieart and harboring all evil It is our duty to relieve the thought! through a baptism of fire, writing in blood and tears another centuries and despite inquisitions and persecutions stand today make haste to shed innocent 13.21). And ths Lord went beblood. Their t h o u g h t s are fore them, and thereafter (Exd- Yea. of proud and boastful mien. poor snd the needy, to visit the chapter in her ageless history. The deepest-etched page in that at the graveyards of Israel's torturers. thoughts o£ iniquity. Desolation 23.30). Behold, I send an angel of unclean lips, a mortal sick and bi;ry the .,ead without chapter is headed "partition of Palestine." Here is the most But, Jewish education has done for Israel in the past, it and destruction are in their before three, to keep thee by the | distinction of rnce or creed. vain. way." Vital Jewish topic of the year - - one which may change the for the Jewish people in the future. Our Jewish paths. j\Vlio followfth his heart's dosirc. and counsel doth despise, Whosoever engages in the TA1>MLI> destiny of a people. Great Britain's Royal Commission, after children are entitled to know the romantic past of their ancesRoba said again to Robba. : study of the LP.W, and does not and thought disdain. Roba questioned Robba; "What "Wherefrom the following sav- ; a "survey" of the Palestinian situation, recommended that Pal- tors, pulsating tales which will stir them deeply. They arc ins. 'It you follow a rich man For what I am and what is even practice benevolence, is to be estine be partitioned into three parts, one of these divisions to being denied a rich treasurehouse of Jewish lore if they know is the origin of the following you rom.prrod to R man who has no this my life and power? will become rich yourself.' " people's saying: 'Poverty folbe a Jewish state. . : fruit may bear my righ- God. not about Sodom and Gomorrah, Rachel and Deborah, Joseph lows the poor; the poor man is He replied: "From (Gen. 13.5). :"vVhat ; teousness through 3;fe's e"erThus, is answered the Jewish dream of centuries . . . restor- { hh b r e t h r e n j E H j a h ) I s a i a h f j e r e m i a h , Ezekiel and Elisha, always under disadvantage.' He And Lot also, who went with ; • changeful hour? Four dispositions are found "In the following Abram, had flocks, herds and ation of a Jewish state. But, the dream answered is more in Q u e e n E s t h e r t t h e M a c c a b e e s , Moses and Joshua, Othniel, Enud, answered: ;I Know not whence I come, nor iimnr.j: I hose who bestow charity. the nature of a nightmare. The British proposal in its present Barak, and the thousand and one interesting characters who Mishnah: The rich bring . the tents." ! whither I am bound! There is he who is willing to form gives the Jewish state such a small area that it would have paraded across the Jewish stage through the ages. "With Before Thy might in awe I stand. ' give, but does not wish others to : i bowed low unto t h e ground! give: he has an envious eye towreck our hopes for mass colonization and immigration. It anti-Semitism rampant about them, it is unfair to them if they i —Solomon Ibn Gabirol. ; ward others. There is he who •would make the Jewish state a toy or puppet kingdom, and ^ n Q t b u l w a r k e d a g a i n s t c a i u m n y b v a n appreciation of the , (b. Malaga 10 21—d. I wishes others to give, but who transform the historic map of the-Holy Land into a crazy qu,lt i . ^ - j ^ w h k h is theirs a n d which is w o r t h outliving a i Valencia 10 5 S.) will not give himself: he has an Of political design with England deriving all strategic advanj (Translated by Rebecca A. evil eye toward himself. He who i a d Qf H a m a n s flnd mtleT^ Into the Tomb of Ages Past SONNET ! Altman.) is willing to give and wishes tages. With such a death knell to Jewish hopes, Ave would In Omaha, we have the facilities for giving each and every Into the tomb of ages past others to give also, is a pious Oh, Lord, Thou know'st my Inthink that Zionist leadership would excoriate Great Britain Another year hath now been cast; j man. He who neither gives himmost hope and thought, Jewish child of school age a comprehensive Jewish education. Shall time, unheeded, takes its IThou know'st whene'er before for a betrayal of a sacred trust. But, when the world Zionist self nor wishes others to give, is flight, | a wicked man. Thy judgment throne Congress was held last month, the Congress voted to negotiate The gauntlet, therefore, is thrown directly to the Jewish parNor leave one ray of moral light, ! I shed salt tears, and uttered ents . . . in their attitude lies the future leadership of Israel. •with Britain relative to a Jewish state. "While all negotiations T h a t no man's pilgrimage may j many a moanA man should not buy cattle must be ratified, the decision of the Congress foreshadows an shine, 'Twas not for vanities that I beor poultry without hpvingr first And lead his soul to spheres eventual dismembering of Jewish Palestine. sought. bought food for them. divine? O turn on me Thy look •with o © © The past year has seen Jews making contributions in every mercy fraught, i Death is the haven of life, and Nor has the past year been a joyous one in Eastern Europe. field of human endeavor, adding to the world of knowledge, Ah, which of us, if self-reviewed, And see how envious malice j Hope Policy of Aid to All to old age the ship which enters Can boast unfailing rectitude? Of sixteen million Jews, nearly half dwell in the East-Euro- aiding in the great fight to better man. makes me groan! •• the port. Who can declare his wayward j Bring Peace to Holy The pall upon my heart by error pean lands - - - Russia, Poland, Eoumania. In Poland, the In the political scene have been such stalwart figures as will : Land thrown. Endeks have forced the government to adopt a passive anti- a Leon Blum, a Leslie Hore-Belisha, Governors Lehman and More prone to righteous deeds! Remove; Dignity floes not consist in silk illumine me with Thy New York ( J T A ) — T h e steth- dresses. than ill? j Jewish policy. The new party in control definitely excludes Homer, and Secretary of Treasury Morgenthan, to mention , radiant thought. oscope and Fcalpel may help to Or, in his retrospect of life, I At truth let not the -wicked accomplish what guns and a i r the Jewish people, and a wave of physical pogroms unpre- just the outstanding. Each has been a notable influence in the| No traces find of passion's strife? j | Be not the friend of one who scorner mock, I cedented in modern days went unchecked by the authorities. lives of the countries they served. planes have failed to do—bring | wears the cloak of a saint to covOh, Thou, that breath'dst in me peace to troubled Palestine, Dr. ! er the moral deformities of a Because of the violence connected with the anti-Semitism of a spark divine. Associated with a large number of great medical achieve- A "still small voice," as time i departs, j The lying tongue's deceit with Nathan Ratnoff, chairman of the '• knave. the ignorant Poles, their threat to the more than three million ments this past year has seen countless Jewish researchers i American Jewish physicians GoraBids us inspect our secret hearts, j silence blight. Polish Jews is worse than the Hitler policy of "cold-pogromiz- carrying on the medical tradition of Israel: Hay-fever, Infan- Whose hidden depths too oft coa- IProtect me from its venom, Thou, ! mittee. indicated Tuesday as he If t h e thief has no opportunity, i returned aboard t h e l i e de France : he thinks t-tmse't hor>or?.ble, ing." Also, none but the professional optimists would deny tile Paralysis, Dementia Praeeox, have been faced by Jews who tain i my Rock, a trip to the Holy Land. that the status of Roumanian Jewry, one million in number, sought to conquer them. The great war on Syphillis has brought Some spot, which suffered to r e - jAnd show the spiteful sland'rer : from Dr. Ratnoff Ennouneed that : main, ! by this sign is woeful, and growing worse daily. . the new 250-beiJ Hadassah-Roth- : When two men Quarrel, he who to the forefront the names of Wasserman and Ehrlich, research- Will (slight at first) by sad That '< Thou dost sheld me with : schild-University Hospital and is first sUert. is the better man, In Russia, it is true that anti-Semitism is at a maximum, ers of another generation whose achievements are now being neglect i Thy endless might. ! Medical School at the Hebrew The hue of vice at last reflect. i •with, a stiff penalty for anyone found guilty of instigating of service to humanity. —Sara Copia Sullam. ; University in Jerusalem would Peace is the vessel !n anti-Jewish feeling. But, it is equally true that "there will be Literature has been exceedingly wealth, and though many With firm resolve your fcosoms, (b. 1592—d. 1641—Venice.) ' open in September. The new ho?-all God's Messmps a r e preserved ;pital-medicsl school unit. sror>,- to ns and preserved, by us. no Jews left in Russia to "ai»ti" if the present regime continues of the works have been received with mixed feelings, theyitave nerve ! ' sored by Haclassah snfi the ISRAELITE The God of Truth alone t o serve, > with its trend toward wiping out all feelings but the Stal- shown the great range that Jews may cover - - The Brothers Be of them that f-.re perse, American J e w i s h Physicians' The rose that twines a thorny Speech, thought, and act t o regj : inistie. • . ; . . ' ; iCommitt.ee. lias been in the plan- cuted, not ot them that perseAshkenazi, the Old Bunch, Major Noah, Noah Pandre, again ulate, spring cute. Little comment is needed on Germany, where the situation to mention a few. Will not the less perfume the ning since fifteen years F.po, By what His perfect laws dictate; ;when the Committee bought the ©f the Jewish people remained static, with a lowered Btatus earth; Nor from His sanctuary siray, j The theater has seen Max Reinhardt rise to new heights Ko position ren ftfrnTfy t u t ^land. The committee was estabGood wine that leaves a creeping By worldly idols lured away. and mountainous insults making life oft-times unbearable. But, with his inspiring "Eternal Road," the fascinating and brilman. It is the man who dignil i s h e d in 1H21 as a result of a twig fies t h e position. an unpleasant surprise of the year was the action of Italy, liant spectacle of the Bible. Peace t o the house of Israel! j Is not the worse for humble trip to t h e United Ptst.es l?y P r o i lessor Albert Einstein in behalf which has been flirting politically with Germany. For the first May joy within it ever dwell! • birth. For the first time the motion picture world was being j of t h e university. As the ocean never freezes, so time, traces of anti-Jewish feeling cropped out in Italy, evi- credited with new stature. The Academy awards went to twoMay sorrow on t h e opening year, ' Forgetting its accustomed tear, ^ The hawk may be of noble kind j "The unit is the last word in the gstes of repentance never dently with governmental approval. Yet, the government each Jews - - Paul Muni and Louise Rainer, both of whom went on With smiles again fond kindred. : modern hospital and clinical con- close. that from a soiled eyrie flew ; struction and equipment." Dr. and every time denied anti-Smitic tendencies. The only sur- to win new laurels for themselves and for their companies. meet, j And precepts are not the less re- . Eatnolf said. " I t will serve &II The Day ol Atonement is given : mise, then, is -that II Duce knows not which way to turn, and hopes revived the festal fined And so the list goes on: In the realm of Physics a pro-With greet! alike, regardless o£ race or creed. : for the expiation of sins comBecause they issue from a Jew. • "Medicine is a great peace- : niitted EgEinst God; but the Day is awaiting events with the road clear to take either direction. fessor of the Hebrew University presents a theory of a shrink—Penina Moise. —Santob Be Carrion. ! makerThe Jewish people in ; of Atonement will not. expiate (b- Charleston, S. C.— ing universe contradicting the Einstein theory; in music; edu(c. 1360.) I Palestine are going to show t h e sins committed against & fellow 1797—d. 1SS0.) Are, then, all the clouds dark and ominous? Fortunately, cation, chemistry, art, every one of the minutely-divided fields ' world what tolerance means. The man, unless the offender has a few bright rays pieree the benighted atmosphere, In a few of the world of knowledge Jews have played their parts with hospital and medical college will . asked pardon of the offended. A LEGEND Why Should I Wander Sadly; To the home of the rabbi a Lord • help them to do It." of the small European countries, the poisonous venom of anti- distinction. Why should I wander sadly, I Ke who cannot bear cu.3 word Also aboard t h e l i e de France in his splendor, Semitic propaganda has been withstood. In countries like My harp within my hand, j were George Backer, president of of reproof will have to hear Comes riding at dead of night; Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, the NetherO'er mountain, hill, and valley? ! His glittering helmet with, feath- the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, : many. What praise do I command? j ; lands, Hitier agents have suffered unmistakenable setbacks. p.nd Mrs. Backer, returning from ers is garnished, The soldiers fipht pud the There are three conditions which lvill show \rhat a man With stains his breast is a brief trip. i In. the great democratic countries like the United States, CanFull well they know the singer kings a r e called heroes. is: the flowing <?up, the well-filled purse, and his anger. bedight. ada, England and France, we have had our Pelleys and our Belongs t o race accursed; Sweet Minne doth no longer To whet is e. man likened, who Mosleys and our LaRoques, but they been little more than a In a room, where the flame of a ! consoles with his neighbor twelve Do not underestimate anybody and consider nothing im- Reward me as at first. ripple in a vast ocean. In the main, the democratic countries larnplet is glowing, months after his bereavement by possible; every man has his hour, and every object, its place. have not allowed the. breeding of racial hatred to advance. So wan and so lonely and dim; Be silent, then, my lyre, ': death? He is like P. surgeon askThe Lord of the Manor in quest Herein lies the crux of the Jewish problem. In the deathing a man who had once broken We sing 'fore lords in vain, •. Paris (JTA) •— A flat denial his leg to let him break it again of his learning, Misfortune is bad enough when it gets here—why suffer I'll leave t h e minstrels' choir, : like struggle looming between democracy and such isms as fasof rumors regarding negotiations and heal it, that lie may show Attentively listens to him. And roam a Jew again. cism and communism, the Jewish people must exert every ef- in advance by worrying over it? between Dr. Judah L. Magnes, ! him what excellent, medicaments president of the Hebrew "Univers- he has. fort on behalf of the democratic institutions. Our immediate My staff and h a t I'll grasp, then, And yet ere the church bells at i ity in Jerusalem and t h e Arab Prayer without reflection is as a body without a soul. dawn o' the morning And on my hreast full low, future is linked with the future of democracy; our hopes as delegation in Geneva, seeking a ; "Before m e , " SRIC? the Lord, Their summons to prayer inBy Jewish custom olden, well as the hopes of all minorities are welded into one common j basis for a round-table meeting • "there is no difference between tone. My grizzled beard shall grew. ' between Jews and Arabs, was isAfter the first glass—a lamb; after the second glass—a cause - -•- and all lovers of liberty and democracy must merge i Jew End Gentile: he that uccomThe Lord of. the Manor rides s u e d Tuesday by Dr. Msgncs. Iion j forces in a joint battle. It is the lot and duty of the Jew to 5 after the third glass—a pig. forth from the Ghetto; My days I'll pass in quiet,— i The account publish in Davar, :• pljshes goori, will I reward acTo no one his secret is known. Those left to m e on earth— j fight for right and justice whether denied him or any other ; Palestinian Hebrew newspaper, cording!;-'." Nor sing for those, who not yet I of unsuccessful discussions at To study science is worthier than to offer sacrifices. ! minority group. Armenia yesterday, India today, the negro Ke who cheerful!;" submits to Have learned the poet's worth. By daylight the sage in his clois- ' Geneva in which the Arabs offersufferings brings salvation to the 1 race tomorrow . . . persecution or discrimination, wherever it —Susskind von Trimberg. tered seclusion ! ed t h e Jews minority rights in a Science is greater than Priesthood and the royal purple. (German Minnesinger of may rear its ugly head, cannot be left unrebuked or unchalSees never the Lord o£ the ! Palestinian Arab State and Dr. world. 13th Century.) I Magnes made a counter proposal night; j lenged. . Use thy best vase today, for toBut the dreams and the deeds of of a joint Jewish-Arab State with He who is kind to the poor, does more than he who gives morrow it may, perchance, be i On the eve-of a New Year, a new courage surges through I Jewish immigration limited, was the noble disciple, Longing for Jerusalem broken. : termed "a complete falsehood'' by t us. Gone are the. clouds of yesterday, swallowed by the bright them milk and drink. Are fruit of the tree of his O City of the world, with sacred : t h e university president. might. splendor blest. | sunshine of tomorrow. Not in vain have we lived through forty No Israelite is allowed to lend I Dr. Magnes stated that in the My spirit yearns to thee from He who does an injustice to his neighbor commits a crime usurious!;." to ?. r.ot'.-Isra.elite. ,* centuries of torture and sorrow . . . bruised and bent, we have \ first place l i e bad not been in out t h e far-off West, And so through the saualor and I not been broken . . . and on Rosh Hashonah we recall ancestral worse than robbing the temple. ! Genva since April, and secondly, A stream of love wells forth when dirt of the Ghetto, The practice of usury is as 1 memories, feeling again that we are a people of destiny, with I recall thy day, The Lord with his retinue i he had not negotiated with t h e : wicked as the shedding oC blood. I Arab delegation there or anyrides, Man was created on the sixth day; therefore he should Now is t h y temple waste, thy a proud heritage to fulfil. glory passed away. And gazes with pensive and ;• where else, either on the terms not feel too exalted and proud, for the gnat was created bementioned in Davar or any other | When Satan cannot come himHad I an eagle's wings, straight yearning attention, self, he spnns wine as p. messenfore him. I would I fly to thee, At the home where his teacher terms. ger. abides. Moisten t h y holy dust with wet —Jchoasli. cheeks streaming free. Cold and emotionless as the black and white of print may GOEBBELS' FAPEE SAYS For the blind in mind, there is Silence becomes a wise man better than it becomes a fool. Oh, how I long for thee! albeit (Translated by EHas Liebrman.) be, nevertheless it has recorded the picture of the Omaha Jewno physician. GEiMAM JEWS WELL OFF thy King h a s gone, ish Community as one thriving with activity. The spoken word is like the bee; it has both honey and a Albeit where balm once flowed, -or oae thing that goes DAY OF ATONEMENT ; B e r I l n ( W N S ) — nmrviv at- i idAlas! The synagogues have not only been the centers of the re-sting. the serpent dwells alone. never r>-i'.uriis. YouthCould I b u t Idss t h y <Vust, so This day sublime elect, my God | i a e ] ; i n s t l l P officinlR of The Fari? j ligious life, but have been the focal points of social and into Thee I international Kxposition. for al-j would I fain expire, He who lef.rs the opinion of tellectual activity. The Jewish Community Center has per| lowins the sponsors of the Pal-! As sweet as honey then, my pas- Is gift so grand estir.p Pavilion to illuVt.refe -few-! *i<e world more ihv.r. his own formed its Unique function, drawing all group's; to" its roof to sion, mjr desire! That on this morn of grace from iph puffcrinp.s in Germany. IX-1' ; conscience hvt but. little self— J u d a h Ila-tjcvi. sin set free participate in its multifold activities. Rosh Hashonah Mon., Sept, G An=riff, mouthpiece of r r c p a s a n - ; respect. (b. 10S5—Spain—d. 1147. . II ppleading stand With a watchful look on their pwn needy, the philantliropic Fast of Gedaliah... Wed., Sept. S Before Thy holy dwelling place da 'Minister Goebbels. comnlains Jerusalem.) . ' organizations have also kept a weather eye intent on the desYom Kippur Wed., Sept. 15 (Translated by Emma Lazarus.) Where light and beauty interlace. that the pavilion is merely anti-j Tlie cm does n o t j u s . u y t h e ! Bieftns. B Oh, that the priceless power German propaganda. perate condition of the Jews of Germany and Eastern Europe, 1st Day of Succoth Mon., Sept. 20 The paper offers to present, j mine The longest life is insufficient and they have given-a helping.hand to-Palestine. Simchath Torah Tucs., Sept. 23 To flofify Thy throne divine! photographs proving that German j The mercy we t o others show, for the fulfilment of half of As-in-olden-times when-travelers brought news-of distant *Fast-observed on-following Sunday. —Anonymous: *:" Jews continue to live in luxury, 'Heaven will show to us. man's desires.

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New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh HasTionaTi 569S—Friday, September 3, 19"7

MUDIG SDOM ibwelh the character

By Arthur Ruppin

and conceit go hand

Arthur Ruppln, , outstanding Jewish -economist views Jewish achievements and tho role of the Jew in the solving of the great social and economic problems of our fntnre. -—THE EDITOR

illustrious men like the painters Camille Pissaro, Josef Israels and Max Liebermann, sculptors like Mark Antokolski and Moses Ezekiel, architects like Alfred Messel and Erich Mendelsohn. It is common knowledge that the great authors and dramtists Though the prinlcipal Jewish ' of our time include a rery large contribution, to the world's cul- percentage of Jews. Here we ture lies in- the religious sphere shall name only George Brandes Jewish influence has made itself Arthur Schnitzler, Jakob "Wasser.felt in many other fields as well. mann, Ludwig Fulda, Mai Rein•Until the time of the crusades hardt, Emil Ludwig and. the halfthe Jews, in their capacity as Jew Marcel Proust. traders, acted as almost the only Amazingly many Jews are numlink between the Orient and Ocbered among the world's leading a of

3s known by its fruit, his workse three crowns: that the priesthood, and the crown of a good tier than all these. est of all charities is the poor to earn a

duty to relieve the be needy, to visit the ury the aead without of race or creed. :

engages in the ie Law, and docs not s-nevolence, is to be a man who has no

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role have played an . . . h e py p the development of modern im-j countries where no barriers hm lsm

spositions are found je who bestow charity, e who is willing to oes not wish others to tas jin envious eye tors. There is he who ers to give, but who ve himself: he has an nrard himself. He who to give and wishes give also, is a pious who neither gives himishea others to give, is nan. should not buy cattle without having first >d tor them. the haven of life, and he ship which enters

does not consist in silk the friend of one who cloak of a saint to covoral deformities of a hief has no opportunity, himself honorable. wo men quarrel, he who lent is the better man. is the vessel In blessings are preserved I preserved by us. them that are perseof of them that persesltion can dignity tih* is the man who digniposition. ocean never' freezes, so ;s of repentance never ay of Atonement is given expiation of sins comgainst God; but the Day >ment will not expiate" mitted against a fellow iless the offender has irdon of the offended. 10 cannot bear ona word of will have to hear soldiers fight and e called heroes.

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its thLetical basis and many political leaders. century after Disraeirs death hl The cultural role of the J e w . j m e m o r y l a n o n O red in England. today is not merely passive. That iI n G e r m a n y "Walter Rathena i he h does d l adopt d t exex jj w a g Foreign Minister is. nott merely t Minister after after thi Istlng cultural elements, but ac-1 w o r l d w a r > a n d H u g o Preuss ai lively contributes to the further j M i n i s t e r for the Interior, create development of the world's cul- t h e n e w German constitution. Reture.. Here we must consider c e n t i y a Jew, Lord Reading, hel that in our age Jewry is concen- t n e p o s t Of Viceroy of India, and trated in urban centers — which j a n o t n e r > Herbert Samuel, was are the fountainheads of culture High Commissioner for Palestine and that an extraordinarily and only in 1931 a Jew. Sir Isaac large proportion of Jews belong I I s a a c s - w a s na med Governor-Gento the educated group which e ral of Australia leads the cultural field. So that The -world today ' stands . at the cultural influence of Jews in crossroads. Modern invention, by any country is by far greater its development of Tapid means than their numbers would lead of transportation and communicaone to expect. tion, has brought together the In the realm of science this In- farthest ends of the earth. The fluence can be traced back to an- | physical distances between the| tlqutty. In the Hellenistic period j n a t i o n 8 have shrunk to a tiny the. Jew Philo popularized Greek j f r a c t i o n o f r n a t they were a cenphilosophy and through his la- j t u r y a g O ( t n e e i c h a n g e o f goods bors became one of the principal | l l a g D r o u g n t t be economics of the sources,from which subsequent jT a r i o u s c o u n t r i e s so close togecenturies derived their learning, j t n e r t h a t a a U p n e a v a l j n One land The Jews of Spain, under Moor-."ji g f e l t immediately in.every other, ish domination, did much impor-i N e v e r n a v e con ditions been so fatant work in philosophy and as- !v o r a b i e t 0 a peaceful understandtronomy; their efforts did mucn jJ n g a m o n g t he the nations. But to bring to Europe the knowledge m o d e r n invention has also given of the Greeks with Arabs addi- u s t e r r i u l e m e an9 of destruction tions, and thus to lay the f oun-! w h l c n c a n k i l l m i i i i o n s i n w a r . ^dation of our modern culture by which can raze great cities and means of the Renaissance. In the destroy the cultural achievements seventeenth century Baruch Spin- jo f c e n " t u f i e s . our age must choose oza exerted a deciding influence jb e t w e e t t t he t w o r o a d s : Reconcil©n the philosophical thought of i a t i o n o r annihilation. And his time. And in the modern per- should the latter road be taken iod the half-Jew Heinrich Hertz the Jews inevitably will be the opened a new -world-o£ marvels, l o s 6 r s : w i t h theiT ubiquity, their ;vith;his discovery of electro-dyn-; c o n s t a n t traveling and migration emic waves. Albert A. Michelson jI r o m l a n d t o J a n d i t h e i r i n t e r n a . of Chicago introduced new meth- jt i o n a l commercial connections, ods of measuring the velocity of they must lose more in the case . light. Albert Einstein and Sig- of war, then they ever could gain. mund Freud, with the theory of SOCIAL REFORMS relativity a n d psychoanalysis, The current world economic have deepened our knowledge of the universe and of the human crisis has shown us that huge mind. Henri Bergson is one of amounts of foodstuffs and other the greatest thinkers of our day. goods accumulate in the hands of Modern medicine owes salvarsan producers who cannot dispose of to Paul Ehrlich, the blood test them while millions of consumfor syphilis to August von Was- ers are in need of these very eermann, the discovery of the goods but cannot obtain them; •various human blood types to for while they are prepared to Karl Landsteiner. In the techni- pay for these things with their cal field Emile Berliner has giv- l a b o r « " * c a n en us the microphone, M . David- ^ n t and are unabe to turn their sohn the electromoble (1854). P ° ™ of work into purchasing Siegfried Markus (1875) the gas- power Thus the world has reachollne automobile; to Jacoby we i ed a state where a superabunowe electro-metallurgy, to Arons | dance of goods, due to technical the mercury lamp, to the half-1 Jew Breyer the synthetic produc- ists side by side with unemploytion of indigo dyes, to Fritz Ha- ment and starvation, which deber and Nikodem Caro the fixa- rive from the decrease in the tion of atmospheric nitrogen. In number of people required for aviation the Jews have David production. Here unquestionably Schwarz, who, preceding Zeppe- we must face a serious flaw' in lin, constructed the first rigid our economic organization. The airship in 1892; and Karl Arn- balance of the world cannot be eteln, formerly chief construction ] engineer of the Zeppelin works, economic and social forms which -who in 19 24 piloted the first will change our machine-swelled American Zeppelin across the At- productivity from a curse into a lantic from Europe. Among ex- blessng for mankind. This is the plore'rs of unknown lands the greatest problem of our time; our Jews are represented by Emin best minds must study it. Pasha (Eduard Schnltzer), HerWe believe that the Jews, with man Vambery, Herman Bur- their great economic ability, can shardt, Eduard Glaser and Sven contribute much to the solution Hed.in (Who had Jewish grand- of this problem. In them a sense parents.) Of the hundred and fif- for economic possibilities is couty Nobel Prize winners from 1901 j pled with an understanding of to 1930 fourteen were Jews who j social needs- Every social reform had to their credit .outstandingj movement of the past hundred achievements in the fieldB of phy- years has had very many Jews BICB, chemistry, medicine, litera- among its leaders or followers, ture or the furtherance of peace; During, the few years that Zionthat is, Jews consituted 9.3 per 11st .work has been done in Palescent of the prize winners, or a | tine fertile contributions have alproportion five times as great as ready been made to the creation their percentage — 1.8 per cent i of new economic and social forms, —among the civilized white races j The nationalization of the land That the Jews have given the j through the Jewish National world many great musicians is Fund, the .voluntary exclusion of •well- known. Among composers industrial child labor, co-operathey have Felix Mendelssohn-Bar-1 tive production and distribution tholdy, Anton Rubinstein, Jacqu-1 of goods, the kvutzah method of es Offenbach, Giacomo Meyer- large-scale agriculture without beer, Karl Goldmark, Gustav hired labor, the sp«7ntaneous inMahler, Arnold Schoenberg, Ern- troduction of the eight-hour day est Bolch and many others; —these indicate a good beginning among concert at lists, to mention j True these solutions have no etsronly the greatest are Joseph Jo- inal validity; but they signify echini, Hermann Levy, Leopold 1 an endeavor to find better ways Godowsky, Bronislaw H u b e r-j of social life. This endeavor, mann, Leopo)d Auer, Fritz Kreis- | with its religious ardor and powler, Misha Elman, Jasha Beifetz.!er, has permeated the entire life Similarly some of the greatest j of Palestine. If these attempts dramatic artists are of. Jewish) prove successful they may gain blood: Rachel Felix, Adolf von j significance for other lands also. Sonnenthal, Ludwig Barnay, Sar-jAnd such a contribution on the ah Bernhardt. Even in the pic-1 part of the Jews of Palestine to torial and plastic arts, which un-| the culture of the world Will til the nineteenth century lay en- > serve to repay everything they tlrely without the Jewish sphere j themselves have received from of activity, Jews have produced! the cultures of other:nations.

at is a man likened, who with his neighbor twelve after his bereavement by He is like a surgeon askan who had once broken to let him break it again d it, that he may show at excellent medicaments re me," said the Lord, is no difference between I Gentile;- he that accomgood, will I reward acy." rho cheerfully submits to gs brings salvation to the hy best vase today, for toit may, perchance, be sraelite is allowed to lend sly" to a non-Israelite. practice of usury is as as the shedding of blood. n Satan cannot come hime sends wine as a messenthe blind in mind there is 'sician. i!= lor one thing that goes ;ver returns. Youth. who tears the opinion of orld more than his own snee has but little sclf. end does not jus-iiy the mercy we to others show, a will show to us. r

IN THE ERA OF SWIFTLY-MOVING CURRENTS, A BUSINESS INSTITUTION—AS 'WELL AS A PROGRESSIVE PEOPLE — "HJIUST CONSTANTLY FORGE A NEW DESTINY 'TO'KEEP PACE WITH THE TEMPO OF CHANGING TIMES.

c X

IN CHARTING THE COURSE FOR FUTURE PROGRESS, THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE PAST SERVE AS AN INSPIRATION . . . KEYING UP OUR CONFIDENCE AND SPURRING US ON. FOR ISRAEL, RCSE-i HASH OM AH RENEWS THE WARMTH OF FAITH A ^ D COURAGE, RE-EI&PHASIZES THE IDEALISM OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND RIGHTEOUSNESS p . . AfdD KINDLES A NEW DESIRE, A NEW DETERMINATION TO SERVE MANKIND AND EFFECT PROGRESS DESPITE SORROW-LADEN OBSTACLES.

FOR BRANDEIS, THE DAWN OF A NEW YEAR HERALDS A MESSAGE OF GREATER AND MORE GLORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT FOR THE MORROW. PIOffEERS YESTERDAY, WE ARE STILL IPS THE VANGUARD TODAY — SETTING THE PACE IN THE MERCHANDISE REALM THROUGH LOYALTY TO THE TRADITION AND FORWARD-LOOKING IDEALS OF SERVICE, DEPENDABILITY, VARIETY AND QUALITY PROGRESS IS E&RH OF , ENERGY AMD ViSEGH. IU TtiE DAYS AHEAD, MAY THE TRADITIONS OF THE PAST MERGE WITH A VIGOROUS SPIRIT OF MODERNITY SN SLEEPING PACE WITH THE TEMPO OF A ftfORE ABUNDANT HAPPINESS, CONTENTMENT AND SECURITY FOR ALL.

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New .Year's Eclition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Ttosh Haslionaii 56.08—Friday. September 3, 1937

say aboul t^e^e i-oUxiiozoi;; i as- Union. There are Yiddish schools sumed that Anti-Semitism must and Yiddish newspapers; there is manifest itself here if anywhere. a Yiddish literature of considerAnd it transpired that originally able standing. Congresses are these non-Jewish Soviet peasants called for the cultivation of the had Indeed been imbued with su- language, and Yiddish State perstitious notions as to the na- Theatre as Moscow an extraorBy HELEN SIGMOND ture of Jews and that they had dinarily good performance of considered them to be totally un- King Lear with that great actor Berlin (WNS1 — Now regulasuited for farming above all Michoels in the title part and -.Hollywood, Calif., (JTA) — "I. G. M., six Jews -o«, of 27; tion? jrevrnunfr tlie admission of •About one-fifth of the people in Columbia, five out of i,4; Para- Jews to public high, and elementhings. Now they had only a Suskins giving a splendid Fool. good-humored laugh for their The sets were fine and original the production end of the motion mount, three out. of 27; Twen- tary schools were announced' hers By Lion Feuchtwanger earlier prejudices. I was told of and the whole production excel- picture industry are Jews, it was tieth Century-Fox, seven out of by Minister of Education Bernrevealed in a survey by the Jew- 26; UnUed Artists, two out of big friendly contests between lently staged. The following article by Mr. is not based merely on a mystical ble Jewish question. The Tsarish Telegraphic Agency which IS; Universa , seven out of'30; hard Rust. His. order sets up a non-Jewish and Jewish settleFenchtwanger is . taten from sub-consciousness, but is consol- ist minister • Plehve, in his own showed that the Jewish influence R. K. O. six o'r of £5; Warners'., numorus clnusus of 1 H c.'€ for the The establishment of the nanumber of Jewish students ;o be his newest boob, 'Moscow 1937' idated with the good cement of words, could think of no other ments in the Ukraine, in the Cri-tional Jewish state of Biro-Bid- in the movies is much smaller seven out of 26. accepted in (he total number of ' just' published by-the Vildng reason. Stalin, the great practical way. than to compel one-third of mea, and in the region of the jan at first encountered almost than is popularly believed. The total oi managing personDon. "Ion Cossacks told me that new high school students. It also Press. It Is reprinted by the psychologist, has worked the mir- the Jews to become converted, insuperable difficulties, and the nel at the eight major studios is Results of the survey suppleprovides that "half-Jews" are to Jewish 'Press and the Jewish acle of mobilizing the patriotism one-third to emigrate, and one- it was not the fact that the Jews project was regarded by the op- mented the data published last therefore one-fifth Jewish. Telegraphic. Agency by special of many peoples for the ends of third to die. The Union knew had beaten them in an agricul- ponents of the Union, and not by year in Fortune Magazine, which enjoy eo.uai rights with full AryAmong the producers, assistant tural competition which had overarrangement with the publish- international socialism. Today it another way. It has asimilated them alone, as a rash and hope- showed the ownership and finan- producers and supervisors, who ans but non-Aryans may attend come their former mistrust, but ers. —EDITOR really is a fact that distant Siber- the greater part of its five milclasses if they so desire that the Jews had proved them-" less an undertaking as the estab- cial control of the film business have charge of making the films. ; Jewish but those who do will not be eliian settlements regard the attack lion Jews, and it has placed at selves to be the better riders. lishment of the socialist economic is largely non-Jewish. the figure is 8 4 Jews out of 201. the disposal of the remainder a : gilile for first class citizenship. : ^'Restriction of. apy kind -what- of Germany and Italy on the vast autonomous territory and No less whole-heartedly did the system in any one country. InThe entire managerial and pro- There are of course, oats'ending I He further decreed that Jewish adequate financial r e s o u r c e s Spanish Republic with an indigJewish producers — David Selzever, whether direct or indirect, ; fessional personnel of the major the means for its colonization, Jews, who for centuries had sufof the rights of citizens, or, con- nation as strong as if they them- thereby creating for itself sever- fered the torments of exclusion made the execution of the project film companies was covered in ni'ck. Samuel Goldwyn, the late children FTP to he admitted to versely, any definition of direct selves were threatened. In every al millions of active and intelli- from education and knowledge more difficult; many of the set- the Jewish Telegraphic Agency Irving Thalbe.'g — but there are i elementary schools only in towns or indirect privileges of citizens house of the Union hangs a map gent . citizens,. fanatically devoted now fling themselves into these tlers tramped back, and its op- survey, from boards of directors non-Jewish producers of equal or or villages where there are no schools, but even In such on the grounds of their race or of Spain, and I have known pea- to the regime. new provinces. I was told that in ponents were already saying tri- to "bit" actors — not including greater renown —Darryl Zanucb, Jewish cases the Jewish youngsters can nationality, as also any dissemin- sants in the vicinity of Moscow, to Jewish villages there is a surpris- umphantly that the Utopian plan, "extras" and mechanical work- Frank Ca'pra, "William La Ba.on. attend only lectures, being exation of racial or national exclus- leave their work or their food in I met all sorts of Jews in the ing absence of people between the as they had predicted from the ers. Directors in the film colony toiveness or of racial or national order to go to a meeting-house Soviet Union, and, being interest- ages of fifteen and thirty — of beginning would be the case, had tal about 2 5 0. Forty-four, or cluded from sports and other exThe general 20 per cent prohatred is punishable by law," so where they could hear the radio ed in. Jewish questions, I discus- young women as well as men. The foundered on the remoteness of portion of Jews varied from de- slightly more than one-fifth, are tra-curricular activities. reads Article 123 of the Soviet announcements, on the events in sed matters with them exhaus- explanation lies in the fact that the territory, the geological com- partment to department, in gen- Jews. The widely-known wort of At the same time the Black Constitution. that country. Even amongst the tively. The amazing tempo of the whole of the Jewish youth position of its soil, the plague of eral adding further weight to the such Jewish directors as Ernst Corps, official organ of the Storm mosquitoes and malaria, and not Lubitsch, George Cukor and Mer- Troops, launched a campaign Chapter 2 of the constitution, villagers It has proved po'ssible, production calls for men, hands, goes to the towns to study. least the inadequacy of the de- conclusions of the Fortune sur- ryn LeRoy is matched by the ngainst "white Jews, whom it deand brains: the Jews willing hardespite-all their nationalism, to headed "The Organization of the vey, which had pointed out that If the agricultural develop- generate provincial Russian Jews State," enumerates a bewildering arouse a feeling of international nessed themselves to this pro- ment ownership of the industry is con- equally well-known output of fined as "persons of Aryan blood favours the assimilation of as pioneers. . ces, and thus .assimilation made •profusion of nations, and when fellowship." centrated in the hands of non- Henry King, Richard Boleslaw- who have shown themselves reSoviet Jews, the Union has on the one sees in a Moscow congress Jewish American big business, ski, Sam Wood and other non- ceptive to Jewish intellect to Stalin's formula "national in further progress there than any- other hand finally dispelled the And now today in the Birothe mass of different heads, Geor- form, international in substance" where else in the world. I met thesis of "the pernicious illusion Bidjan territory one sees a proper with the American Telephone and Jews. which they p.re enslaved." Degian, Turkoman, Uzbek, Kirghiz, has today been translated into Jews who said to me: "For many of Jewish nationality" and made town with schools, hospitals, gov- Telegraph Company, the RockeAmong the writers the propor- manding r. broadening of the defTajik, Kalmuk, Yakut, one real- reality. The - same socialism is years I have never given a it possible for its Jews to retain ernment buildings, and a theatre, fellers, the Chase National Bank, tion is far smaller — about one inition of Jew. the paper called izes what a huge task It must rendered by'the many languages thought to the fact that I am a this nationality. and one can travel there from and Bank of America, holding in ten of the screen-play writers for extending the term Jew "to have been to unite them all under of the Union in many forms, na- Jew; it was only your questions aud scenarists are Jews. Of the those of Jewish feeling, Jewish Moscow In the through coach of large interests. the-sign of the .Hammer and Sic-tional in expression, international which reminded me of it again." The nationalism of Soviet Jews an express. Although the Plan cameramen, the proportion is intellect and Jewish character. Starting at the top with the kle. And it was some time before inessence. Affectionately the na- I was moved..by the unanimity expresses itself in a kind of sober provides for the immigration of boards of directors of the com- minute—five out of 16 7. Eut still All representatives of Jewdom in with which the Jews I came the Union settled the nationality tional . peculiarities of the autoenthusiasm. Two facts illustrate more than one hundred thousand panies, in only two o£ the eight smaller is the Jewish group German intellectual life must disproblem. But how it has been nomous republics are fostered, across emphasized how complete- how unromantic, practical, and Jews over the next three years, major companies do Jews occupy among film editors -— seven out appear, even as the Jew himself." definitively adjusted and the Un- language, art, folklore of every ly they felt in harmony with the courageous it is. First, as his lan- the authorities have to maintain slightly more than half the direc- of ISO. There are only two Jews As an example of a "white Jew," ion has proved that it is possible kind. Nations which hitherto new state. Formerly they had guage the Soviet Jew recognizes strict supervision, so numerous torships. These two are Metro- amng 74 art directors, eight the Black Corps cited Prof. Werto combine nationalism and inter- knew only spoken word have been been despised, persecuted, with- not the.noble Hebrew, saturated are those willing to Immigrate. I Goldwyn-Mayer ner Reisenberg of Leipzig, 1032 (Loew's Inc.) among 26 dance directors. nationalism. . given writing and an alphabet. out a calling, their life without with tradition, but not very ap- received many letters from Biro- and Columbia Pictures. Here the The greatest proportion of "Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, meaning. Luftmenschen, rootless When in the year 1924 Stalin Everywhere national museums people of the air; now they were propriate to his needs, but the Bidjan, and I spoke to a good stock is largely owned by the Jews is found among music writ- "who must be removed as a reprecognized and proclaimed that have, been founded, institutes for peasants, workers, intellectuals, Yiddish which has grown up out number of people whj came from families of the founders. ers and directors — 49 out of resentative of the Jewish mind in German?-." the Russian peasant had within the scientific study of national j soldiers, all deeply grateful for of everyday life, and though It is there direct. That life there is Of the others, Radio-Keith- 116. a mixture of heterogeneous eletraditions, • and. national opera' him the possibility of socialism, still hard, no one denies. But no Orpheum has two Jews among the new order.. As for the actors — there are . ments, has been -well tried as a one denies any longer that the that he could, in other words, be houses and • theatres - of a. high directors; United Artists, four in Hollj-woofi, 2,6 S5 registered Reraid in. reporting that the It is remarkable how eager- practical colloquial language by most difficult part is accomplish- 19 national and international at the standard. I have .witnessed .the out of 19; Fox. one out of IS; actors, not extras. Eighty-nine, or Edinburgh Police permitted him at least five million people. And, enthusiasm with which the peoly these Jews, who had for so same time, hia opponents laughed and that the alleged Utopia Universal, two out of 13; Para- one-thirtieth, are Jewish. to make his home there becauseflf ed at him and decried him as a ple of Moscow, although thor- long been • kept away from the economically, there is the terri- has become reality. The Jewish mount, five out of 15; Warner as a men without, a country he ' Utopian. Today practice has prov- oughly spoilt as theatregoers, re- land, threw " themselves into the tory which was offered to the Socialist Republic of Biro-Bidjan Brothers, nine out of 21. could not be deported. ed Stalin's theory to be correct: ceived the. Georgian opera when new vocation which was opened Jews for the establishment of exists. It stands firmly, although ! Russian Emigre averagp number of Jews Levi fled from Russia after the peasant has been socialized it visited their Great Theatre. to them. On several occasions del- their national state and where its geological structure permits of on The boards of directors is there- j they, have settled — a region rethe 1917 revolution and settled Now Scotchman from "White Russia to the Far this as little as the eternal laws How sound and effective the egates from . Jewish collective in Germany. East. The Soviet people's love of nationality policy.of the Union is, farms came to me with invita- mote and difficult, but of unlim- of national economy permit of the fore about 25 per cent. Among the heads of studio acGlasgow, Scotland (Vv'NS) — In 10 33 he tied once more and their country is not less than the I have best been able to see from tions to visit their settlements. I ited possibilities. establishment of the socialist ectivities in departments located in Fascists', but it is a love of the the way it is solving the ancient, was more interested to hear what Yiddish, like all nation langu- onomic system in any one coun- Hollywood — research, costume, How Simon Levi, a one-time Rus- has since sought refuge in sevsian Jew. became a Scotchman, • eral countries until he found Soviet country, that is to say, it vexations, .and aparently insolu- non-Jewish Soviet peasants had to ages, is carefully fostered in the try. music, art, e t c , the figures are: was told by the Glasgow' Weekly sanctuary in Scotland.

e Jewis

VHE WORLD TODAY REVELS IN THE CLEAN CUT OF THE DRAFTSMAN'S LINE AND THE COOL ZiiZUi OF A MODERN FINISH. U<TQ ETS QWM HAS CQTtfE THE SIMPLE UKCCMCEALED L^AUTY OF CONTRASTING UQ.HT A^D SHADOW ON A SMOOTH

YET CERTAIN ¥IRT6JESf TRIED BY THE YEARS, FIT r'vTO THIS ERA OF GLISTENING CtiROHfiUH WITH PRACTICED EASE. WHATE¥EK TKE §ETTEf€Q THE INDIVIDUAL'S COMFORT IS DEPENDENT ON WAYS THAT TRANSCEND THE BOUNDS OF AGES.

THE PAXTON HOTEL, ITS ATMOSPHERE AS STIMULATING AS A LATE AUTUMN BLOW, RECOGNIZES THE UNIVERSAL APPRECIATION OF COURTESY AMD HOSPITALITY. TIME HAS KOT DIMMED THEIR VALUE BUT THE STANDARDS OF SERVICE AT THE PAXTON HAVE GIVEN THEM ADDED MEANING AND PRESTIGE.

A XT OR

THUS THE NEW YEAR SYMBOLIZES THE CONSTANT SHIFT OF SCENE, THE BRINGING OF NEW HOPES TO INSPIRE THE TRIED AND TRUE.

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SECTION A

(WKS)—Now rejrnlaerning the admission of public high- and elemenols -were announced" her© ter of Education Bernst. His order sets up.-, a clausus of \Vz% for the of Jewish students to be in the total number '.of

. .school students. It also that "half-Jews" are to ual rights with full Arynon-Aryans. may attend :lasses if they, so desire e who do will not be eli• first class citizenship: . rtber decreed that Jewish are to be admitted to iry schools only in towns ;es where there are no schools, but even in such e Jewish youngsters can only lectures, being exrom sports and other excnlar activities. 5 same time the Black fficial organ of the Storm launched a campaign "white Jews, whom it de"persons of Aryan bloo'd ve shown themselves ,reto Jewish .intellect to hey are enslaved." De% c. broadening of the defot Jew, the paper calleM snding the term Jew "to '. Jewish feeling, Jewish p and Jewish character, resentatives of Jewdom in intellectual life must diseyen as tne Jew himself." xample of a "white Jew," ck Corps cited Prof. Werisenberg of Leipzig. 1952 J rize "winner in chemistry, mst be removed as a reptive of the Jewish mind in in .reporting that the rgii Police permitted him ce his home there because nan without a country .he lot be deported. fled from Russia after 117 revolution and settled many. 933 he fled once more and nee sought refuge in sey:ountries until he found ary in Scotland. '.

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SECTION X

THE

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New Tear's Edition—-THE JE"WTSH PEESS—Eosli HasTicmari 5595—Friday, September B, 1P37

By Arthur J. Lelyveld Is there congruity or contrast hours in the steel industry was In the fact that the first of Tishri simply not feasible. this year falls on the same date Rabbi "Wolf refused to accept in the English calendar as does thia judgment despite the fact the first Monday of September? that It had been rendered by soRosh Hasbonah, the traditional called experts. In his position yom haras olam—the birthday of | of chairman of the Social Justice the world hallowed by centuries c o m m l s g i o n o f the Central Conct pious observance, must share lere nce of American Rabbis he the same date with 43-year-old protested. Inviting and obtalnI,abor Day—and speculation, both i n g th(? c o . o p e r a tion of the Fedlight and serious, lias been stim-1 e r a l C o u n c l l o£ churches of tilated by the approach of this |c h r I s t J n A m e r i c a a n d o I t h e Na _ double holiday. I tional Catholic Welfare council, Of course, for those to whom j he urged the joint action of the neither day has any particular i three groups "which resulted in meaning there is no occasion for the nation-wide publication on though tfulness concerning t"he June 6, 1923 of "a joint appeal coincidence of the two. Labor to the conscience of America." J)ay for many is nothing but a "And," Dr. Conbach writes, (Convenient terminus for summer "where liberal forces unaided by vacationing. Rosh Hashonah may religion had -failed, religion addmean no more than an impulse ed the influence that finally born of nostalgia to pay the an- brought success. On July 6, nual visit to the synagogue. And| 1 9 2 3 f t h e B t e d i n d u s t r V ( d e f e r . to many ,the most serious retlec-| r l n g t o p u b l J c o p i n l o n i a n l , o u n c e d tion raised by the double aignifi- t h e inauguration of plans for distance- of this year's sixth of Sep- jc o n t l m i i n g t h e inhumanly long tember is "Will Labor Day keep hours of toil." people at summer resortB and so This same technique of co-opmake for fewer worshippers in eration among religious bodieB, the paid pews?" with the rabbis playing a promiOn the other hand there are nent Tole, proved itself effective many who find a deep signifi- ^

numerous

other

occaaJons.

La-

Pajre II

foreign to the Jewish, as it is to i Geneva — we urge upon them side I deem it a privilege and un- COURT RULES ARYAN ASK DRIVE AGAINST the American, spirit. This is not i what we believe to be best for der whose leadership I am always ! mere theory. The American Jew- I them. But in truly democratic happy to work Stephen Wise. I NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RELIGIOUS REVIVAL ish Congress, the World Jewish ' fashion we take counsel with : am not asking you even to sup- ' WIFE'S JEWISH DEBTS Congress, in contrast with some I them and having heard what they port hira, I am asking you to reoseow (,n"A"> — Proclaiming other organizations, 13 founded say, listening open minfiedly, we i cognize and then to support the Berlin (W-S1—Pursuing Ihe that ''atheism ten be planted in upon the principle of democracy. are persuaded or they are per- aims End the hopes of the Jewish. extra-legal tlrive to eliminate the 'souls pi children from the We American Jews, when ire go 1 suaded, or neither is fully per- i people. Jews from business, E Nazi court youngest age." ihe Yiddish Gomto a World Jewish Congress, suaded. Then it goes to a vote, hss ruled that EH Aryan •whose nuirusf. paner I5HU?E eelied tor & : and we unhesitatingly accept the when we want a "World Jewish Headlines of 5897 wife patronizes a Jewish shep schoolroom drive to counteract a j decision of the majority and conCongress established, go there not against his v.ishes cannot be held in the spirit of superiority be- j tinue in fullest measure cooperat- (Continued from Tare 6 Sec. A.) responsible for her debts BS the religious rpvival r-roopx ,Te^vf= in ! ing with them. That, my friends, cause we happen to be the richJewish merchant cannot demand K.u=sia, est in some respects or highly in- I is the true democracy of the part of the year outside the counThe religion? movement, which telligent part of the Jewish peo- ! American and the World Jewish try, with ihe public generally un- In upholding the ArjT.n hus- is causing snxietj' in Jewish Come ! Congress. derstanding lie would be arrested human personality may flourish, i Pl - there to lay down the law band for refusing to pay his munist circles, should be met, It pleads for the safeguarding of jto the representatives of the Jews j The question that each one of if .he returned to Jerusalem, he wife's debts, the court sei En im- ' Ernes declered. by nicvensect propand he was rechildhood against exploitation. It °* other lands, there to attempt ! you must feel at this time is this: was not toarrested, have promptly des- portant precedent -which opens aganda BgaiiiFi religion among champions the cause of all who 1mt 0e ntet Nw ethem that in. our judg- ! Is this the wise, the sane, the ported patched agitators throughout the the way for s pood-sized racket. •Jewish workers end particularly work and their right to an ade- I . coming from a free land ; safe method of procedure in our land, preaching against partition In the future it will be possible in Jewish BchoolB. quate standard of living, as prior wbecause of the opportunities that • attempt to obtain freedom and and against the Jews. Kis efforts for Aryan women to buy goods to the Tights of property." e have enjoyed through the ' equality for the Jew and the to obtain support of rulers o£ in Jewish-owned stores End then Kaiacfi Commissar of centuries, know better than they Jewish people throughout the neighboring Arab States, however avoid payment by having tlip;r world? And if it "be that, is it or The Jewish New Tear pro- do what is best for them. — Xo. is it not up to you, in your own were largely wasted — most of husbands object and cite the vides an opportunity for religious In a World Jewish Congress, the ; interest, in the interest of your them were too depedent on Brit- court's ruling. Moscow iWXSi — M. K. BerAt the same time the famous Jews to consider these magnifi- representatives of the AmericaD i children, in the interest o£ the ain to oppose her wishes. The cent words and to determine Jewish Congress enter into com- ' Jewish people and of posterity— Mufti sent a delegation to Gen- Wertheim department store pass- niBii. until now vice-cotvnulssar of where they have failed to give plete fellowship with their breth- ', is it not in the interest of the eva to oppose partition and deed completely into Aryan control, inievnal affairs, has been named of communications in them life through specific en-,ren of other ,, . • lands. . . We go there , , , ! Jewish people, that long suffer- mand the whole of Palestine for when Fritz Siernberg End Georr commissar latest eBiMPei shakeup. deavor. And Labor Day mav well n o t to d l " t a t e ' nvot to control but ing but eternal people, to contrib- Arab rule; his old enemy, Rajcheb Wertheim, its principal stock- sheBeringn is known BS the man Bey Xashashibi had another Arab holders, were eliminated. together with them, to : stimulate a particular type of "Al Ito who huiU ihe newly opened MOBascertain from their experience ute all your time, all your delegation there to advance hi? Chet"—a petition for forgiveness j what they feel they need. Of thought and all your money in own party's interest. A Jewish mariner, Gfisppr, ac- cnw-Yolgs canal. for sins against the cause of eco- jjcourse , we present to them our support o* an undertaking such companied Pedro Alvarez de Cnbnomic democracy and industrial I point of view and urge upon : as this. (Copyright, 1PS7, Jewish TeleJpp.n AlvF.rp;:, P physician of ral when in 1500 he discovered security for all. graphic Agency, Inc.) support Zafra. was the lirsl victim of the _.,.. , . • • , . . , 1 them from time to time — andi I am not asking for With such a beginning for the ' e . d i d t h i s t w € n t ten days of penitence, the words jP a r i g i a s v e d i d u ot a passage in the Union Prayer

Brazil.

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ago

for myself; not even for that ; grand and great leader at whose

Patronize Our Advertisers

Patronize Our

Book service for Yom Kippnr afternoon may be Invested with new meaning and clarity. This passage, which is inserted in the Reform ritual for the holiest of Jewish holydays, (and which is a final argument for linking our Rosh Hashonah observance this year to an awareness of Labor Day and the problems it suggests), includes these words: " . . . the fears of great masses of men have a foundation and the recurrent protests of thousands upon thousands of men and women are justified. Upon this day, when our hearts are searched by Him who sees and knows all, it is for each one of us to summon his own conscience to

•cance, homlletical perhaps, but bor troubles at the Real Silk Hosnone the less profound, in the iery Mills In 1927 and 1928 and fact that Rosh Hashonah falls on a lockout on the Western MaryLabor Day. In this occasion they land Kailroad in 192C saw these Bee the- dramatisation of a truth allied religious forces vigorously long insisted upon by Reform and defending the rights of the workConservative rabbis alike. Thatj l n g m a n truth can be expressed in three' is it only in America that pronouncements made by organ- the synagogue has played an acized Jewish bodies in Tecent tive part in bringing about a prac- j help rectify the wrong according ''vears. "The dignity Of the in- tical social justice. In October, i to his power. dividnal soul before God cannot 3 934, the Jewish Telegraphic I "Our fathers have always been "be lost sight of before men," de-Agency reported that a strike had j specially sympathetic with the clares a statement of the Cen- been announced in a synagogue hardship of those that toil . . . tral Conference of American in Vilna. Moreover, the strik- Labor is man's very life. Habbis- And the Rabbinical As- ers—a group of Jewish tailors In thinking over indussembly of America proclaims, seeking better hours and work- trial problems and struggles let "•'Each human being contains ing conditions -received the rab-1 us be on our guard against bewithin himself an element of the bi's blessing. lievng that the things that condivine and consequently is posstitute the difficulties are In the sessed of an infinite moral In arbitrating strikes, in op- order of nature beyond the con». M-ortti." While a resolution of posing child labor, in striving to trol of man himself, for in the ihe Union ot American Hebrew deal with the plight of the un- end, whatever troubles us in the congregations contains the words employed, organized Judaism has j world of business and industry >'\\-g hold the sanctity of human been an important factor. The | has issued from personal covetlife to be paramount to all con- National Council of Jewish Wo- onsness, arrogance andd cold l ini siderations of the rights of prop- men and the National Federation difference to the welfare of -erty/": , of Temple Sisterhoods have been others.

consistently vocal in their advo"On this day of self-examina"• Each of the above, statements, cacy of labor legislation and in j tion let us search and examine vand especially that of the lay their opposition to child labor, j our ways and in genuine integbody of Reform Judaism, has a This May in Columbus, the Cen- jr ity of mind and humility of spirit particular applicability for Labor tral. Conference of American i make acknowledgment that we Day, 1937. Property Tights as Rabbis hailed the Supreme ourselves have not been suffi. against human rights is one of Court's validation of the National ciently mindful of the interests the conflicts that has reared its Labor Relations Act, and-—of even and rights of our fellowmen. We .-'Jiead again and again in the pre- greater significance—adopted a have been too ready to seize npon sent struggle f o r industrial platform of "Guiding. Principles any excuse to hold what we have unionism. And, it has been main- for Reform Judaism" in which and even to multiply it without tained, if Judaism has a message the following plank appears: due regard to the welfare of onr to offer with regard to the most "Judaism seeks the attainment brothers and sisters, who depend •vital problems of labor today, It of a just society by the applica-1 upon us. Is by no means out of place on tion of its teachings to the eco-1 "In this solemn hour let .us one of the most vital days of the nomic order, to industry and | resolve to be helpful to the men Jewish year._ This seems partic- commerce, and to national and | and women who earnestly and ularly so in view of the fact that international affairs. It aims at j sincerely strive to make a better with the great increase in tne the elimination of man-made mis- j world and let us on our own part Jewish proletariat during the last ery and suffering, of poverty and seek to establish this world by half century, thirty-five per cent degradation, of tyranny and Slav- such justice as shall be stimnof American Jewry is a c t u . a l ' y je r y i o f s o c i a i inequality and pre-hated by generous sympathies, part of the ranks of American j ^ j ^ o t i l v _ v m a n d strife. I and by such righteousness as labor,, and another large portion j I t a dd vvoocca t e s the promotion of j shall he based upon genuine sacan active sympathy lor the j h a r m o n l o u B relations between \ r ifi c e." hopes of labor. ' _ | warring classes on the basis of " .;• Innumerable pulpits through- i 1937, Jewish Teleltv d j v , s tice, and the crea- (Copyright, but the land will testify that graphic Agency, Inc.) under vrhich of- c o n d l t l o n s two occasions are not incongruous j •-When they produce sermons for "Jlosh Hashonah which give evident consideration to the tact that it is also Labor Day. Such preachers will not have far to peek in selecting scriptural illustrations and Biblical texts. They can exponnd the words of Malachi, "I will come near to you to judgment against those that oppress the hireling at his wages," or they can cry out with Jerejniah, "Woe unto him that buildThe following represent exeth his house with unrigbteous- cerpts from the address of that were most insistent upon the liess and his chambers by injus- Judge Mack, Honorary Presi- recognition in Paris during the tice; that useth his neighbor's dent of the World Jewish Con- Peace Conference of minority service without wages and giveth gress, at a dinner tendered in !Tights,.it was simply because the "Kim not his hire." Or they can his honor during the past year. j Jewish people felt the need of I this international recognition '"select. any -of the many Biblical —EDITOR more than did the other people, and Rabbinic passages which who even there asking only that Tccognize and uphold the rights I am proud to have been priv- our Sabbath be recognized for ns . of labor. . ileged in the course of the years j as the day of rest in most counTho eon-ruity ot Rosh Hash- i to do what little I have done in j tries in Eastern and Central Euraid of 0 m onah and Labor Day finds furtli- I'--••' -* the " struggle * ' - of " ' my " people, "»«"i" jI ope. Not a line was asked to be .••-"» support in the record of or- The suiding principle in endea-;j written writte into those treaties with Sanized Judaism along with other voring to ' secure the recognition j reference to the Jew or the Jewof the human rights of the-Jewlish people that -was not asked for religious groups in this country am battles of the V of Jewish people, the gukl-jall peoples aud for all individfighting the •d is set down M n £ principle that animated us I uals. And my friends, we shall , , • TI- A i , « k , m nearly twenty years ago when we; always succeed, in the measure *n c o n c i S ? " . ^ , / q l c i r i Were gathered together from all! that it may be possible to succeed Cronbach's tract, in -P l a n d g . i n p a r i 8 w l t n t^e B i m g o fjif we recognize that fundamental Outlook of Modern jnaaum. s e c U r i n g t h e r e c o g n i t i 0 n of Pal-1 principle — ask nothing excepOutstanding amons tne acnie\e-i estine __t. A.%.^Jewish t i^-u * National; -v-^*.?«««i! tional +I^T,«I for #„« ourselves ^..-^..i *,..* demand .•»; «„.» as the but "ments there chronicled is the part Homeland and of securing for the i that whatever be given to others religion played in the abolition Jews in ihe countries of opprea-j be given in equal measure to us

of the twelve-hour day and the sion those .fundamental rights! To put it another way, my seven-day week for laborers in that are accorded to all men in j friends, and it is the only way in ' the steel industry. this glorious land of ours, that we: which we can suceed, it is the ' This change was bronght about ask for the Jew as an Individual j way that every Jew at least ought through the initiative ot and for the Jewish people as a \ to recognize — we must both in one man—Rabbi Horace J. . " o l t I p e o p i e no more, but on the other [ the interest of the world ~—who in 1923 set in motion the hand, no less than is accorded in j Americans and in the interest of forces which ameliorated the in- any and each of these countries the Jewish people as Jew, to be liuman treatment of steel work- to the other individuals, ba they j and remain thorough democratic, ers. An investigation conducted of a minority or majority gronp. j We can tolerate no Fascist tnoveliy experts of the Iron and Steel We ask no more for the Jew mrnt. We must be no part of itinstitute, had termined in an an- than we do for anybody else and |The totalitarian state, dictatoraounccment that any reduction of If it was the Jewish gatherings j ship of every kind, is absolutely

The Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashonah, symbolizes the epical story of Israel . . . recording for posterity the triumph of faith and courage over intolerance and persecution," a sa'jpsrto"inspire future* generations along the paths of social justice anc righteousness. • The World-Herald, charged with ferreting" out the significant happenings of the h©sii\ present a picture of our times so real and faithful that posterity will know us as though we live beside them. History, as exciting and romantic as anything inscribed on ancient manuscripts* flash before us in the headlines of the day. In the life of the WorldHerald, empires have risen and empires have fallen; new nations have been born and others have passed from the scene; an empty prairie has "been peopled; and a once predominantly agricultural world - seeks new salvation in the promise of industry. On- the eve of a new year, may the history of Israel continue to record for posterity, cultural and material contributions toward a more perfect humanity . . . and may the pages of the World-Herald record a more progressing civilization, broad-based on justice and enlightened by brotherhood and peace among mankind.

By Judge Julian W. Mack

ICE

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^ SECTION A

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— RosV HashonaH '5698—Friday," September 3, 1937

Page 12

(.he press campaign acralnst the drive was. pressed on the political Jews went on, Italian official front. The law restricting kosher quarters steadfastly denied any slaughter into effect Jan. 1, Government anti-Semitism. throwing ( an estimated 20,000 In Tripoli, capital of Italy's Jews out of work, and drastically North African possessions, snores low quotas of kosher meat were of Jews were arrested last. De- • set. The Brzesc stabbing was an cember p.nd three Jewish lenders indirect result of the law, for. the Hoscped Into unconsciousness* for assault, occurred while a butcher violating an order for Sunday shop was being raided for ilI closing of shops. legally-slaughtered meat. :• • •' Rise of Fascism I". S. Nazis More important, politically, The United States, relatively was the rise during the year of a i:ntroubled by the political antiFascist movement aiming at creaSemitism current abroad, nevertion of. an authoritarian state in theless saw revival in a small Poland with subordination of all an exhaustive investigation by an Ten Biggest Xews Stories • authorization . for an investigaway of Nazi activities, fostered parties and the ousting of the tion. . '•'••'/ . . . ' . . . ... independent committee." 1. Palestine partition. by the German-American Bund. The vision of a sovereign Jew- Jews from their economic posiRepresentative Dickstein sought 2. Polish pogroms. Jlsh" State/: did.'not prevent many tions. • The- party, known as the Palestine" Partition a new Congressional investiga3. l'onsh Shechitah restric; groups among the Jews from fer- Camp for National Unity, was The British' Dlan to partition ! vently epposing a plan "which proclaimed by Col. Adam Koc, tion o" un-American activities, tions. but the House overwhelmingly 4. Rise of Fascism in Poland. ! Palestine, establishing a Jewish ; would limit the area of Jewish Polish Legion Chief, in a radio defeated the resolution for the 5. Polish drive lor emigra- ; State on1 the '• coast, a British- development and.omit. Jerusalem, address, and subsequent proI mandated. corridor and an Arab i the Holy City, from the Jewish nouncements by party leaders probe although it had been retion. [State comprising the rest of Palported favorably by the Rules made it clear the organization i sphere. But a number of the 6. Colonization projects. estine and Trahsjofdan, came as , Jewish parties opposed the scheme sought to foster a Polish middle Committee- Later, the towns of 7. German persecution. ths climax to ten months of inYaphank (X. Y.) and Andover I in. detail, rather than, on prin- class at the expense of the Jews8. L'affaire LaGunrdin. vestigation by a six-man" Royal (X. J.) were witnesses to marchDrive for Emigration | ciple,. and it was left . for the 9. Anti-Semitism in Italy. Commission" headed by Earl Peel. ] twentieth .biennial .World Zionist ins; p.nd Kitler-heilir:£r by be-swas10. Nazis in United States. Side by side with persecution The commission was • sent to i Congress held in Zurich,' Switzer- of Jews there went on a drive tikaed German in Summer camps. • A Jewish State: Palestine by the British Govern- } land, ,in August,. to. seek • a syn-for evacuation of the Jewish popment after"" the"" Arab "" general : thesis of Zionist attitudes. Great Britain's scheme to re' .General view ;of-the > Jewish National Fund and Korea Hayesod ;• Pavilion - a t - '-theulation,' the more dangerous be'strike and its-accompanying vioconstitute the Jews, after nearly j The Arabs, for the most part, cause it was supported by many Paris International Exhibition, recently opened. 2,000 years, as a sovereign nation ; lence had ended in" October,' 193G. I opposed partition, but it was dif- who were not avowed antiIn Palestine, engulfed other news | The commission heard, from . thei ficult to predict where political Semites and who pointed to state- tlement of Jews there. A Newwho declared at a luncheon in ed in Berlin,-was-served-with . a events like a tidal wave, sweep- Uews a documented-statement of ; exigencies would take "their lead- ments by Jews on • the necessity | York Congressman went to HaMarch that the New York World's deportation order by .-the Gestapo. ing over the several important what they conceived, to be their i ers. One effect of the partition for Jewish emigration from Po- ! vana and said he had negotiated Fair should have a chamber: of Smolar, frequently -in difficulties developments in Poland, the rights in Palestine, - from-.. the scheme was to give impetus to land. Time and again statements a plan for settling refugees . in horrors exhibiting a figure of with the Nazi officials, .was .-not tightening of the noose around Arabs the declaration that Pales- : a drive for Arab-Jewish-concilia- were made in Parliament that ; Cuba- .Details, are still being "that brown-shirted fanatic who deported, however.. r Intervention j .Jerusalem (JTA) — An Aral) the Jews in Germany, the rise of tine was Arab and that: the Jews | tion, which centered around a the Jews must emigrate from Po- ' awaited. is menacing the peace of theby the United- States Consulate ' policeman V.TS shot d"?a<l in Beianti-Semitism in Italy, l'Affaire ! must be prevented from entering. plan offered by- Lord Samuel land, and these sentiments r e world." The rage of the Nazi and the Association _of- Foreign san this week, asserted!?' by Arab 1/aGuardia and the collapss of thei The commissioners returned to I recognizing the aspirations of ceived Government backing from press knew no bounds and sur- Correspondents• resulted In indefi- ! terrorists. Two members of an I Restrictions in Germany attempt for a new Congressional j England in January, took further ! Arabs and Jews alike.- • such officials as Foreign Minister | Ths. Nazi Government con- passed in indecency the calumny nite suspension of the order.-Thf- ' armed Aral) band WPVP wounded investigation of the Nazis in the| testimony and set about drawing Josef Beck. To no avail Jewish : tinued to hammer away at theit has frequently heaped on itsConsulate is still pressing for. its and eaptuiTd after r.n. etisagP' Pogroms in Poland i up tusir report- In the interim JJnited States. full cancellation. • merit with police st '.be Aral) vilThe drive against the Jews of leaders argued that the Jews had : position,of the Jews, in less sen- enemies. I sporadic outbreaks every few 1 lived in Poland for hundreds of ' lase or Majda'.. The British plan was the only I weeks kept tension high in Pal-Poland continued during the year ; sational fashion, for the most •.. The fulminations of the press Several more Arab loaders were 'constructive development among jestine. I part, than had been its wont in .'against LaGuardia, and against i Anti-Semitism in •Italy Britain announced -a with unremitting intensity. The years. arrested on c'-iarge of nicitHliijn. ; the ten .biggest stories of the I former years. Anti-Jewish re- • the United States in general, I record-low l a b o r immigration hundreds of attacks on Jews selHitherto ' relatively 'free from Colonization Projects year, judged from, the point of I schedule of 770 certificates for dom made headlines, but two Desperate at the sight of in-strictions continued to pile up, were followed by an official pro- the effects o ' anti-Semitism, the • Ten all told, including several importance and news interest to i four months, with only 220 cer-pogroms gained public attention. creasing persecution and the bars such as, for instance, a 50 per test to Washington, in answer to 70,000 Jews 'or Italy last rear ; who were mambers cf the coni^vorld Jewry. The other stories jtificates lor ordinary -Jewish Ja- Three Jews.were mortally wound- to immigration being raised - by ; cent surtax on. the income of which Secretary of State Hull ex- witnessed^ the'Fnfl'den ; ri?e- of an mitiee which dirf'cifed 11IH Arab chronicled increasing persecution ; bor immigration. The Jewish ed in riots in. Brzesc (Brest- many countries, several Jewish Jews (and others) banned or pressed regrets. Nothing daunt- 'anti-Semitic" movement : in a -sec- general slrlke last. vo-s.!'. have and, reactions to it. They were, ; Agency for Palestine took the un- Litovsk) in May after a Jewish organizations turned to the idea otherwise disqualified from army ed, Mayor LaGuardia, at an anti- Mo r.of 'a Fascist" press. -Articles : been exiled to Acre in the past in. Poland, pogroms, restriction of j precedented step of rejecting the butcher's son had stabbed and of colonization of undeveloped service.'-Foreign eyes were drawn Nazi rally, called Hitler not and editorials -'inveighed against lew days. i The authorities ordered tlie Hosher slaughtering, the rise of fatally injured a: Polish police- territories. The most important to the position of the Jews when "satisfaktionsfaehig" (capable of "international Judaism" as for! allocation. , • Fascism and the drive for Jew; . • man. The significance of the dis-of thesa colonization projects was the Gestapo (Secret State Police) answering in a duel), and Ger- eign politics took Italy into-Ger- Diskin Orphange to vacate forty . ish emigration; in Germany, thei orders was that it was the first broached by the French Govern- suddenly suppressed B'nai B'rith, many protest again. Secretary many's orbit. . Newspapers lashed rooms by September 1st to house suppression of B'nai B'rith and j After several "feelers" indicat- time in recent years large-scale ment, which offered to settle arresting many of its officers and : Hull again expressed regrets. But out against • Zionism as " aiding military reinforcements. A Jewish farmer ploughing in other restrictive measures against ' ing that the • Royal Commission riots had occurred in a, city of Jews in four of her colonies— • confiscating its property and phil- Mr. Hull, thought the United Great Britain as-Rome-and Lonhis fields near thp sotflpnient of the Jews, and the international jwas inclined toward partition the that size. (The population of Madagascar, French Guiana, the anthropic-institutions. : States deserved an apology for don became more estranged. Beth Shlomo was attacked by a. 'incident stirred by Mayor La- | scheme was issued to the. "world' Brzesc is about 50,000). New Hebrides and New Cale- • The famous Gustloff murder the abuse heaped on it. Acting i The press campaign was even band oE armed Arabs, who ran l<3uardia's criticism of Fuehrer | on July S accompanied by a In Juns, a Jewish butcher's donia. The offer was shrouded case ended when, on Dec. 14,on- a protest by the American joined by Premier Mussolini's [Hitler; in Italy, the rise of anti- (British Government statement assistant in Czestochowa, a re-with caution and qualifications, 1936, the youthful David Frank- Jewish Congress Women's Divi- newspaper, Popolo d'ltalia, of oft with his mules. Police pursued the attackers and after an ex| supporting the plan, and the GovSemitism coupled with floggings ligious center of; Poland, with a and Poland appointed a commis- furter was sentenced in Chnr, i sion, Ambassador Dodd made Milan, which -warned the Jews of Jews in Tripoli, the several : eminent immediately moved to population of 126,000, killed a sion to investigate the possibili- I Switzerland, to 18 years impris- representations to Berlin. The they must give up all national change of fire recovered t.h« plans for Jewish colonization, \ take the proposal to Geneva to Polish' railway porter, leading to ties offered by Madagascar. aspirations - and - stop opposing ; mules, while the Arabs e.-caped I Foreign Office issued an "exI onment. notably the French offer of obtain from the League of Na-four days of, anti Semitic rioting ; Nazi race principles or - leave into the hills. '• planation," but no apology. : Other colonization plans reMadagascar, and finally the tem-tions the necessary changes in in which many were injured and ceived attention. A Nsw York j Echoes of L'Affaire LaGuardia .Italy. A book~on""The Jews'of The present, mayor of Bombay L'Affaire liaGnardia pest over Nazis in America cli- the Palestine, mandate. But the considerable property damaged. dentist returned from the Dominiwer still reverberating when Bor- ! Italy" by - Deputy • Paolo Orano ] is a member of the Bene Israel, •i One person who had.no qualms maxed by the failure of Repre- plan went to Geneva without .said "it is impossible to be-ZionShechita Restrictions can Republic and said he had ob-I about protesting Nazi persecution i is Smolar, chief European corre[ a group ot Jews who have lived sentative Dickstein to obtain Parliamentary approval, for ComMeanwhile, t h e anti-Jewish tained approval of a plan for set- with vigor was Mayor LaGuardia, spondent of the J. T. A., station- ists End good "Italians." While in. India for two thousand years. mons refused to bless it before

•ERETZ ISRAEL IN-PARIS

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By Daniel L. Schorr

\ Arab Policeman .eel in Clash with Terrorists

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RD THE PUR '%0i'^'^.Z:h.i:^'':^:'(:.^-:i W^MzX?. '^•^B^Mi"'^'. :

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"OurFather's God from out .whose hand . The centuries fall like grains of sand." •

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"Lord,

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: W^MX'^'B'M^:''] . - ."For a thousand years in Thy sight ;: it§S^M^^'^-. l '•• Are but as yesterday when it is past, .. ^Iffl'r^":'-'' • • : . And as a watch in the night." •• _

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@ S i ^ With these sublimely solemn lines from the Good Gray Poet. John Creenle'af^^Wliittier, and from the "Prayer of Moses in mind and heart, the Jew will draw near to celebrate again :Rosh: Hashbnah. Coming down through the centuries from a past so far away it is misty, the feast is redolentJwith thoughts of God's goodness, of His infinite mercy and loving care for His people. In humble acknowledgment'of.that love and care, and with hearts grateful for the mercy that endureth forever,-the feast-is-obser.ved-with.'.the same reverence and ceremony it was thousands of years ago, when prophets walked with God, when judges dealt fairly with the affairs of men, when rulers were strong yet jealous for their pepple-'and: their-people's God, and a barbarian world wondered at the;spirit that held the Jews together. That spirit still prevails, and has sustained the Jew through the sorest of his tribulations, through the bitterest of persecutions, in good season and bad. in prosperity and in adversity, courageously facing all trials, hopefully looking forward to that time which is foretold by Micah:

, ; \

'••

"But in the end of days it shall'conie to pass That the mountain of the Lord's house'shall be established as the top of the mountains, And it shall be exalted above the hills, And the peoples shall flow into it."

..'-:• -•-•—-—-•.'•''.'•.,*.*: :.:.••• . . . ,. .•"•-•' : -.:.::. " . ' ' • ;

Persecutors still rise up, but in the end tliey shall be cast down, , ; and-their works shall fail, because the strength of the Jew is in his'sqlil. and , : ' r i : v ^ : - ; : ; ; l i i 8 ; t n i s t i 8 unwavering in the justice of his cause. In: America, in these United ^ S t a t e s , he has found the freedom that has been denied him elsewhere for I I these two thousand years, and here his soul, his genius, his intellect'has:flbwered and brought forth rich fruit. For this blessing of Liberty and Freedom ' .-% the Jew is thankful, and to this new land he holds a love tha! is like that of his fathers for Jerusalem.

;

' Enjoying here the fullest of God's gifts, the Jew today sorrows with V his persecuted brethren in other lands not so happy ss this, but remembers • what Daniel spoke: "He' removeth kings, and seUeth up kings." Observe the . 5 feast with all its holy customs, and keep ever in your .hearts the prophecy , . , of

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"And Jerusalem shall be inhabited^ again in her own place, even in Jerusalem.]'

SECTION A

' r:>

»ss campaign against' the ' went on, Italian, official •a steadfastly denied any ' nent anti-Semitism.} >i-ipoii," capital of • Italy's African possessions, scores 1j[| a were arrested last O e - / ' and three Jewish leaders into -unconsciousness for

The March of Time Rosh Hashonah 1937-5698

g . an order for Sunday of shops. • V. S. Nazis United States, relatively iled by the political antim current, abroad, neve.-savr revival in a small Nazi activities, fostered German-American Bund. entatiye Dickstein sought Congressional investigaun-American activities. e House overwhelmingly 1..the .resolution for the although it had been refavorably by the Rules ttee. . Later,, the towns o£ k-(N. Y.) and Andover were witnesses to rnarchHitler-heiling by be-swaslerman in Summer camps.

p Policeman ailed in Clash with Terrorists salern (JTA) — An Aral) cian v;as shot dead in Beiis week, assertedly by Arab sts. Two members of an Arab band were wounded iptured after an eiigagewith police at the Arab vilt.Majdal. . . ral more Arab leaders.were >d • on charge of - agitation. 11 told, including several vere mambers of the coini which directed the Arab il strike last year, • have exiled tc Acre in the past ays. authorities ordered the i Orpbange to vacate forty by September 1st to house ry reinforcements, ewish farmer-ploughing in 3lds near the settlement of Shlomo was attacked by a of armed Arabs, who ran th his mules. Police pursuit attackers and after an exe of fire recovered th© , while the Arabs escaped be bills. present mayor of Bombay nember of the Bene Israel, up of Jews "who have lived jlia for tvro thousand years.

Resume of Jew ions m Orgm.nl This Sec.tion

New .Years 'Edition—THE JEWISH PKESS— Eosh Haslionah 569S—Friday, September 3, 1937

XVI—Xo. 35

activities so PS to pvoin conture growth .and development of Cohen, Mrs. Jake Cohen, Arthur A. Cohn, Abe Coltoff, Mrs. David '< flic's as to dates anrl events. our city. . . . . . The administration of the af- Crounse, Dr. I. Dansky, Mrs, I.. One of the most pratifyuit; experience? to any person von Id be fairs of the Jewish Community Dansky, Harry Duboff, Louis Ep- i to have (.hem visit the Center anrl Center .and Welfare Federation stein, Mrs. S. Epstein, John Feld- ! see the hundred? o£ men ana ^'Ohas' rested in the .hands of our man, Mrs. J. Feldman, Mrs. J. I | men, boys and prirls who daily Executive Committee and. theFinkel, Mrs. S. Fish, Abe For- j come in and out 01 the building: Board of Governors.. Both bodies man, J. J. Friedman, Mrs. Mas to use the gymnasium and iwol. have met regularly and have tak- Fromkin, Mrs. Sam Gilinsky, who attend meetings or hold conen an active part in shaping the David Goldman, Abe Goldstein, Cerences. to listen to lectures, de3 affairs of the organization, as Mrs. David A. Goldstein, Isadore Goldstein, Mrs. J. Goldware, bales, or concerts, to attend well as carrying on its active pro;The modern Way Of life may: members, better attendance in its 'out the reserve funds which have Anne Goodbinder, Sam Green, stud: 1 groups, vvs.il lnriLiiiiiiet ov gram. ' ! have TUXdcrmined many age-Old j activities, and the: .building has been put aside so carefully durbooks in our libran, dancp or The OFFICERS of the Jewish: Mrs. David Greenberg, Louis customs, but the tradition of beenbusy day-and night.': : ing the past twenty years. Greenberg, Mrs. M. M. Greenberg, come here jus-l. tc meet their Community Center and Welfare! communal organization contin- The work of our "Women's Di- again The J e w i s h Philanthropies William Grodinsky, Louis Hiller, friontl? in the Center's pleasimt took a stride forward. The | Federation are: of our Round Table of Mrs. Max Holzman, William L. ues. The close-knit Jewish vision, atmosrhei'e. I President. . .ATillinm L. Holzman Jewish , . _ Holzman, Sam Josephson, Albert community of olden times i s ! Youth, of our dramatic campaign held in May, while not! Kaplan, Mrs. I. Kaplan, M. Katzgone, but nevertheless Jewish >f ominittee.-.and of our physical quite achieving its goal, reached \hirst * ice-President WOKZWB DIVISION Henry Monsky man, Ben Kazlovrsky, Max Kirsh° - *. __ . _- . ^ i training rroinino- program nrnirrnm has linn stood etnnd out, mif. the sum of approximately §48,-1 The Women's Division of the organizations flourish in an al-\ £ £ ™ s~°^ "H"omT" Camp"! ioo.oo" -"almosT " ^ O M O ta«- !Scc°»<* Vice-President Sam Beber ; enbaum, Mrs. J. H. Kulakolsky, Jewish Community Center and most amazing fashion in t h i s j a m o n g t h 6 m o s t s u c c e s s f u l e n t e r . c e s s o £ a n y f i 5 U r e p r e T i o u s l y Third vice-president Mrs. R. Kulakofsky, Carl LagMrs. David Greenberg "^Velfpre Fenerptiop liar! R most Jewish community of Omaha. j p r j s e s during the past year. The ! reached. man, Mrs. Sol Lag-man, Mrs. HarSqualid hovels like this were among; the Jewish liomcs Harry Silvernian j successful nnd acti v e year. Still The needs Of the community, ij redecorating/of our auditorium Early in the summer, the com-Secretary ry Lapidus, Mrs. M. F. Levenson, looted and burned during the wave of pogroms in Poland. Harry Malashock in its infpnry. hnvine: been orranthe opportunity of social COn-' and the re-equipment of our munity was surprised ~ to hear j Treasurer Mrs. Irvin Levin, David Levine, HONORARY OFFICERS j i" p d l?~s than three year? a Era, tacts, the possibility of exercis-! stage by • the Women's Division that our Executive Director, Paulj X. Levinson, Mrs. Morris Levy, . . .Dr. Philip Sher : ments in the community young gives life and energy for 'he enth? Women'? Division Tin? rtenvHarry Malashock, Harry Marcus, ing individual talents are all • has again made the auditorium j Goldblatt, was resigning his posi.Mrs. Morris I^evj" , and old, boj's and girls, men and richment of personality s. n d So n S ' r R t e r l i t s e l f fip p; t n w p r o " f provided by this wide range of jHt °r the.best programs that the tion, effective September 1, 1937,Vice-President . .Mrs. H. Lapidus : Dr. Morris Margolin, Ephraim women, Conservative, K e f o r m growth of Jewish life to the m°n,strength pud purport tor every Marks, Al Mayer, Mrs. Leon to take over the position of Execcommunity has to offer. organizations. and Orthodox Jews, radicals and women, and children ot our com-part of the Center progrnm. EXECUTIVE CO3IMITTEE Mendelson, William Milder, HenAgain the Center was the hubutive Director of the National During the past year these conservatives - - can be effective munity. In the e^rly f?]l. the "VTomPTV?ry Monsky, Irving Nogs, J. RadJewish Center in Washington, D. Milton Abrahams, Max Barish, of all activities in the city, acgroups have played an importin furthering a reverence for and ""in carrying out our procrnm. Division conrlvicted its initip'i inowsky, Sam Ravitz, Mrs. J. C. Mr. Goldblatt came here in Julius Bisno, Arthur A. Cobn, j ant part in the Jewish life of cpmmodatingall groups and alt an active interest in Jewish af- Are have included every known "Snow Dance" vhieb. will ui\March, 1935, at a time when thejDave Cohn, Mrs. M. L. Cohn,: Richlin, Mrs. A. Schwaczkin, Max fairs in general. form of activity in order to meet . doi'btefliy become K. re^mlpr anaffairs of the organization were i David Goldman, Dr. A. Green- j Selicow, Dr. Philip Sher, Mrs. Sherman, Ben Silver, Har- '•. Every type of Jewish activity the interest of every person ar.d nual feature in the fiiture. Us-hie community. Omaha Jewry may j at a low ebb. Under his admin- j herg, David Greenberg, J. J. David j every group in Jewish life keep them actively occupied. th? funds from this successful views of their activities. . well" toe proud o l the accomplish- i istration, membership has in- j Greenberg, Morris Jacobs, Philip' ry Silverman, George Soref. Mrs. and nieniberstiip mentS In the Center during the creased so that now we hare a j Kiutznick, Robert Kooper, J. H. :Julius Stein, Sam Stein, Harry found occasion to use the Center Practically every Jewish organi- formal and from dues, the Women's Division comJewish Community Center andfp ast y e a T V larger membership than ever be- j Kiilakofsky, Irvin Levin, Nathan Steinberg. Mrs. Kate tatle, Jo- building lor one purpose or an-zation in t h e city. ? t some time or other during the year. Tor.nri pletely redecorated and painted Fedration Welfare Federation The Welfare Department ex- f o r e l n o u r history and the^ re-; Levinson, Jack W. Marer, Dr. seph Tretiak, Mrs. T. A. Tully, other - - - group meetings, con- occasion to use our huiklincr as ihe siulitorium, put p, new perienced- another difficut year. | ceipts from membership dues j M o r r i s Margolin, Ephraim Marks, Mrs. E. Weinberg, Dr. J. A. certs, plays, fiances and musical did about two-thirds of ihe Jews csnvap covering on ihe auditorDuring the year 5697, now As the government went "out or I higher also. In addition, our j ji r s _ L O U J S Neveleff, Harry Trus- Weinberg, Harry Weiner, Aaron recitals. All o£ these program* living in the city. The total at- ium fioo", and helped equip the Mrs. H. A. Wolf. G. Weinstein, Harry Wilinsky, attracted the people of our city tendance in activities during the singe. With almost M.'O paying rapidly drawing to a close, our the business of relief" and turned ! Philanthropi Philanthropies campaign results tin, H. A. Joe Wolf, Mrs. Sam Wolf, I. B. and were conducted either by the Jewish Community Center a n d needy people back to local, coun-| have peached new heights. UnBOARD OF GOVERNORS Center or by the many groups year was approximately ipo.oi'O. members on its rolls, the Woitr ami state anthnritipu for n<?- der Mr. Goldblatt s direction, the Milton Abrahams, Leo Abram- Zimman. which meet regularly in the Our kitchen and banquet facil- men's Division has taken an acWelfare Federation and all of j j ^ n d . J t j t a , " ^ ^ J ^ - j J e w t e h Community Center and; son> M r s . Tj. B a i l e n , M r s .s . B a r . ^ ities, maintained on a strictly tive part in every activity conbuilding. In our institution, peothe many Jewish activities af f ili- | £ u n d s w e r e either inadequate or Welfare Federation has rekindled jS 0 I l i Sam Beber, Henry Belmont,: Jewish Community Vy the parent body. ple come to get strength of mind, kosher basis, eve being us°d more ducted ated vith that body have seen a were withdrawn entirely, the re-the confidence and support of the j jirs. Henry Belmont, Dr. O. S. i Mrs. {'•vpeiihpvg: was Center { culture, body, soul and learning. frequently and regularly for din- Chairman David I Belzer, Julius Bisno, David renewal of life and energy, a re-sponsibilitiesof our Welfare De- entire Jewish community. of the Women'? Divi! ners, weddings. B?r Mitzvniis. The Jewish people of Omaha, kindling and reawakening of all partment Increased. Needy fami-! Mr. Goldblatt has been with us Blacker, Eugene Blazer, Samuel The live active program of the j sion during the pa si. year and hasactivity, and a •wholesome and lies and children have been pro- j only a short time, but the im-; Bloom, Mrs. W. Bloom, Russell Jewish Community Center during ' year by year, realize more fully parties, etc. At all times, the lioop rr-rlecied to serve in thia Ts-hole-hearted support by the en-vided for by our Welfare Depart-j pact of his work and his person- J. Blumenthal, Mrs- M. Brodkey, the past year has given ample j the worth of an institution which Center has acted as a. clearing capacity lor the coming year. tire community. The Center has ment despite the fact that pro- ality upon our Jewish community Reuben Brown, Mrs. Morris Bur- proof that an organization like : houses all forms of Jewish activ- bouse for Jewish organizations ir, (Coniinuetl on Pace Two) bad a larger number of paid i vision for^their care has. wiped j will be of real value in the fu- stein, Mrs.. .G. Cohen, Harry B ours, which embraces all ele-1 ity and which, within its doors, the city, clearing dates for their '

PREY OF HOOLIGANS

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LIKE A L

IKE a fine old violin . . . * mellowed by the years . . . . Rosh Hashonah has enriched the symphony of the ages, tuned to Israel's hallowed, prophetic ideals and social righteousness. 5iig

and ime ealt od, g 'all

•

The wear and tm&r of decades only serves to deepen the melodious strains of a true SiradiYsrlsis, witich outlasts the biasing saxophone or the jazzy cornet ©r the hsrsli-t©irEgH5d trumpet, So, too, do the persecutions of the cerst&irles tend to enno&le th© icv/Ssh c©f?trifeistien to civilisation. Under the Egyptian yoke, Israel suffered tier bafec-s t©feeferried In the waves ©f the Kile; in the F«ISaccsbeare dsysf she bent ftcr neck to Grecian modes? Tifes destroyed her teimplc, the Assyriansfossrncdhmr buildings, Hadrian• banished JenasElsrafs name.from .the lips ef man; medieval bsrfeErssrr! and inquisition beget iant@Sd tortures . . . . yet the ceaseless c@Isbrati®n of ftosh Hashsnah - - etemsi'iike Israel • - has witnessed the decadence of Israel's enemies and the -deathlessness of her IdeaEisnt. • • - '~ . The psalm of Israel has the beauty of a master violin, sweetened by times. Rosh Hashosiah is a monumeetit to the triumph of Israel's faith . . . snd in the spirit.of that undying faith we hope that 5698 ushers In new era of humanized civiSization, keynoted by universal brotherhood everlasting peace and

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New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

provides money to carry on thePhilip Sher, Is to care for juven-' Welfare Department ! authorities in an effort to get fortheir goal during the last few • our Jewish, families the relief to years, has cut. their annual grant work of the Talmud Torah, to ile cases and to prevent juvenile j maintain the Jewish Old Peo- delinquency possible, i. e., both! One of the most Important ' which they were entitled and, at to our organization by "almost ple's Home,, as welt as for thepreventatlve and curative efforts.! phases of our "work is that of : the same time, provide these ''one-third, and yet the number of ,,, work of-the Social Service Com- t In cases where Jewish children \ providing for the care of indivia- j work services which would help families vmder our actual care in- L • crensed by almost 5 0 ^ . while.-' mittee and payment on" the in- j violate the social code, regardless i uals, families and children who I them get back on their feet. either assistance or the . the number ot children under j debtedness of-the • ' Jewish - Com- I of character, a social diagnosis of require ! The past year again has been munity_Center._ The_.health insti- I its character is made, aed a so- ! services of trained case workers. ivery difficult. WPA employment -care has more than doubled. tutions in Denver; " Jewish pro- Icial treatment prescribed, follow-j The last three or four years have 'has been, at best, precarious and, j Faced with the alternative of tective organizations such as the! ing a conference with the parents j been very difficult ones in the at its worst, dangerously uncer- either cutting standards below I history of all welfare organiza- tain. Lay-offs were frequent and decent levels or running into a American J e w i s h Committee, and the child in question. tlons. The terrific need for malarge deficit, our Family Welfare American Jewish Congi-ess.'vB'naJ T (Continued from Page One) The effectiveness ot the Com- ; terial relief brought on by the ; constant, there was always hang- Committee has dug deeply into PHVSICAL DEPARTMENT jtives>In Russia and Poland use I ............ , , . ™ » J , ™ . » > . » u » u « i .Anti-Defamation League, , mittee's work may be attested t o ! depression, together with the unrfi ]ing over the heads o£ those emOur Physical Department en- the -Center -building.- ^Travelers [ 5 I A s H h e -- various rabbinical the reserve funds of the organiOther officers and members of j by the fact that the Jewish 3u- j ployed on WPA the possibility tb© Executive Committee are; joyed another active successful coming-through ...,.•....„ w».^uc><. the •"" "•,« city •*•*"".\"* Had _the |! training ^ schools in this country; |venile court cases do not reach: certainty of relief by government I that the work would be stopped zation and has insisted that no agencies, the shortage of our a pleasant place _ T»»I--J Jewish family or cnild would sufMrs. Ben Silver. Vice-President; year. Particular Interest was ex-Center Ct l t l iin which <institutions t !,"f,-_- >__ for •\.-i._. "relief 5in Poland, Mrs. Jrvln Levin, Secretary;'and hibited last year in < the young to stop and ^maintain coatact'witb. Rumania, and Russia; and the more than % of 1 per cent, in- •'funds for such purposes as relief at any time. Added to these un- fer .vom hunger, lack oC cloth' at a time when more money than certainties, the Nebraska Legisla- ing, or shelter. This policy hag Mrs. William Milder, Treasurer. 1 girls' swimming classes. An av-Jewish life.. Young people and important- alUtnci-nsive- programs eluding the transient cases. Included in the work of the ever was needed - - all of these ture, meeting earlier in the year, been maintained in the face of Committee " members i erage daily attendance of seven!of the Joint Distribution Commit- Social Service Committee: Juven- have made our task quite diffi- did not appropriate sufficiently ,- to -work together all difficulties, but, unfortunate. are; Mrs. Sarah Barson, Mrs. Os-ty-five to eighty chHdrea cam© i l e work, scholarships to deserv- cult. A few years ago cur Wel-'to care for the needs of those re- . Iy, our entire reserve funds have car Belzer, Mrs. J. Blank, Mrs. down during the summer to swim > - all of these receive support ) ing students, annual Father and fare Committee accepted the fact ;reiving old age assistance End Rid been vipecf out snfl unless nddiMorris Burstein, Mrs. Herman in our cool refreshing pool. Oth- of the Hebrew Club, or to parti- and . subventions from our comcipate in the various fraternal | Son Banquet, a reception for that Jewish men, women, and to dependent children PJKS, as a tional « onpy comes in, either er classes and groups continued Cohen, Mrs. Dave Cobn, Mrs, J. munity through the unified ; high, school graduates, and Chan- children were entitled to care by ; result, early in the summer, the from the Community Chest or Feldman, Mrs. Charles Felimnn, as heretofore. Mr. Leslie Bur- and benevolent activities. Ath- centralized program of our JewMrs. Al Frank, Mrs. . Sarah kenroad became Chairman ofj'etic tournaments, holiday festiv- ish Philanthropies, which is of i ukah presents to orphans In and to receive assistance from Douglas County Relief Adminis- from membership and activities, the county, state, or federal gov- tration felt obliged to cut old age it will be necessary to consider •Frohjn. Mrs. Joe Goldware, Mrs.the Athletic Committee early this !»'*• Father-Son a n d Mother- course an active functioning com- Cleveland. assistance grants by &0% and aid1 J. J. Greenberg, Mrs. Manuel spring and under his guidance a j Daughter Banquets, Boy and Girl mittee of our central program ot Members of the Social Service • erninents on the same basis es to dependent children by 60%. other alternatives. Our acency . that of any other resident, prohas maintained full responsibility Grodinsky, Mrs. Max Holzmsn, Softball League for junior boys | Scout Troops - - all of these are jt h e Committee for the year were: Dr. e i% CeDter viding only that the program of With, all of this uncertainty in for an average of about seventy[Mrs. Morris Katleman, BIrs. Rob-was organized. Four teams kept buTa fevTof the things 'daily o'c! | . J, Z * J™™™-* Philip Sher, Chairman; Isadore ; public work and with a great ert Kooper, Mrs, A. I, KuJakof- going all summer in a tourna- curing in the Center, which and Welfare Federation. Abramson, Rabbi Frederick Cohn, these public agencies provided ; many Jewish families dependent five families and has provided decent standards of care or confull care for twenty-five depend'fcky, Mrs. M. Brodkey, Mrs. lea-ment replete with interest and proves to be a magnet and atRabbi David Goldstein, Dr. M. I. • on such funds, some of the diffi- ent children during the past year. dore Lsvinson, Mrs. J. Neesman, support. The women's morning tracts all the Jews of the city SOCIAL SERVICE , Gordon, Philip Klutznick, Rabbi sideration. r Mrs. Louis Neveleff, Mrs. H. A.volley ball classes continued to be into its portals. The Center ComI Milton Kopstein, Sal Michnick, jj We have cooperated with, the culties faced b3 our case workers These children, in most cases orCOMMITTEE may be realized. The Community j phans or coming from houses j Douglas County Relief AdminisiNewman, Mrs. I. Pearlman, Mrs. as interesting and active as be-mittee is in complete charge of The main work of the Social [Leo Rosenthal, Rabbi David Wice-j tration, with state and federal Chest, having failed to reach (Continued on Page i.) Irvin Stalmaster, Mrs." Kete Tat- fore, and the men's group con- the Jewish Community Center Service Committee, headed by Dr.and Mrs. H. A. Wolf. ile. Mrs. Sam Theodore, Mrs. Har-tinued its habit of getting to- programs and affaire. The ChairTrustin, Mrs. T. A. Tully, Mrs. i gether at noon hours for volley man of the Committee is Milton ,Moe Venger. Mrs. L. Witkin. Mrs. j ball and ewlmming. The Athletic Abrahams; other members of the 1'A. Wolf, Mrs H. A Wolf, Mrs Committee consists of: Leslie Committee are: William HolzEx-Officio. M r s . David ' Sam Wolf, Mrs J. J. Friedman, Burkenroad, Chairman. Reuben roan, Greenberg, Ex-Officio, Leslie BurWra. Ben Shapiro, Mrs. B. A. Sl-Brown, Arthur A. Cohn, Sam Ep-kenroad, Harry B. Cohen, Arthur mon, and Miss Blanche Zimman. stein, Phil Feldman, Lee GrossFellman, Mrs. Colin, Dr. A. C. man. Irvin Levin, Earl Siegel, Joe Goldware, William Feiler, Paul Steinberg, and Mrs. E. E. HOME CAMP Mrs. J. M. Malashock, Jack W. j" For the third season, the Cen-Sommersi. Mr. Lee Grossman has contin- Marer, Ephraim Marks," Mrs. L. ter conducted .its successful SumNeveleff, and Mrs. Henry New" e" ~Z?~m ^T""""* "•••••"o'ui • ouin| M ( j in active charge of this DeP E e mOrn nS man. ^ n ° clock, ? , C a , mthe Z ^ ' ! p' a r t m e n t u Physical Director. t V building .w a t «9:00.o rans S^vith the voices of children who OLD PEOPLE'S HOME came here to participate in an. active and organized program.' 'In addition to the Community .The Joint Committee repre'From 9:00 to 5;00 every week Forum, which we have, conduct. . senting the Federation and the Jday, an average of seventy chil-i e d tor so mW > f « • « » J e w i s h Daughters of Israel Aid Society orum w s dren were cared fpn Under the j ^ ? extended this year. continued to consider basic polisupervision of trained counsell- With admission free to mem-cies and budgetary needs of the ors, with our Educational Direc- bers, the Jewish Forum brought Home, as well as the matter of outstanding admission and discharge of intor, Miss Ruth Allen in complete to Omaha s u c h charge, our successful Home speakers as: Mrs. Avis Shulman, mates. Investigations are made Camp has been an example from A. W. Binder and Leo Schwarz. by the Federation Case Worker the general community has j I n addition, Ellas Newman, inter- and are followed up by the Fedgleamed the idea of developing nationally famous painter, gave eration, whenever special needs arise. Funds for operating ths its own similar program. The an exhibit of his work. The Community F o r u m Home w?me chiefly from the Jewsuccessful work of our Camp has spread far beyond the confines of brought to Omaha the following ish Philanthropies. iour own city. Requests for infor- speakers: Senator Gerald PTye, With the granting of old age xnation regarding our program Sherwood Eddy, Cornelia. Bryce assistance to many of our old and our organization have come Pinchot, Dr. Louis Berg, and people, under the provision, that Professor Paul Douglas. The con-such grants could not be extendfrom all parts of the country. Far more important than the flict of Bank Night and the de-ed, to people living in organized feuccess achieved outside, how-1 velopment of a Sunday night private boarding homes,, our inerer, has been the result with our! TOWN HALL a t the Joslyn Mem- mate population' dropped considchildren. Many of the campers orial by the Society ot Colonial erably. The Committee is ' at ,in. camp last summer started Dames made serious' inroads in present giving serious considera,*hree summers_ago. Their exper- our attendance records of the tion for plans as torthe-future-of iences have, been so pleasant and Community Forum. the Home. They are studying,the k At the conclusion of the For-situation to decide/ -Whether^T Or liappy that: they have come back to stay through the entire eight um year, the Executive Commit- not'.to discontinue The" •Home' and [Weeks' of jjamp, and have come tee decided to discontinue the pr<rvide;loT ".the carB ;.of £p {out healthier and-r"happier. The (Community Forum and for thenle in~ private homes -or'wiiettier ijprogram is carefully worked out coming year put all effort of the to \conducf; a 'larger,' more sciejaland planned so as to provide organization behind the develop- tlfically' managed home- for old jinaximum physical and mental ment of a splendid Jewish For- people, particularly for those , ...'activities for all - arts and crafts, um. This will mean a more fre- who can afford to pay • for their i.. Reaching through play the use ofquent meeting of the Fornm care. : hands and mind, physical out- group In an effort to bring here These are serious problems j '.door work, and of course a re- outstanding figures in the Jew-which the Old People's Home ||| 'freshing swim daily in our pool. ish world . of music, art, drama, Committee must determine and and letters. The Jewish Forum which will ot course • determine 'All of this, together with .•wholesome nourishingg meal at Committee for last year -was: the future ot the Home. The 'lunch, visits to places of interest Mrs. Sam Wolf, Chairman; Mrs. Committee for the Old People's and field hikes, have made this Oscar Belzer, Mrs. Morris Bur- Home for the past year was: HarCamp program a feature which stein, Mrs. Jack Cohen, Mrs. ry Silver man. Chairman; Harry jwill never'be forgotten by the |"ave Cohn, Mrs. Joe Goldware, Malashock, Mrs. J. Finkel, Mrs. children who attended and by the.Mrft David Greenberg, Mrs. Man- Mamie • Kneeter, Robert • Kooper, parents who have had contact uel Grodinsky, Mrs. Philip Klutz- Sam Ravitz, Mrs. Kate Tatle, nick, Mrs. M. F. Leven?on, Mrs. Mrs. A. Wolf, and Mrs. Herman ;withour organization. I. Levin, Mrs. Leon Mendelsbn, Cohen. BOUND TABLE OF JEWISH Mrs. William Milder, Mrs. . L. Neveleff, Mrs, A. B. Newman, YOUTH JewisK \" About 850 young people, or- Mrs... Ben .Ravitz, Mrs. Ben Silver, Mrs. I. Stalmaster, and "Mrs. Philanthropies ganized together in twenty-four organizations, constituted t h e David Wice. The campaign of the Jewish Members • of the Community Philanthropies, conducted t h e Hound Table of Jewish Youth and were responsible for a suc-Forum Committee last year were: latter part ot April and first of cessful year's work. The series Eugene Blazer, Chairman; Wil- May of this year, was the most of monthly dances, which were liam Holzman,- Ex-Officio; Jack successful in • terms - of funds so successful last year, were car- Marer, Ex-Officio: Frank Acker- raised of any In the history of Tied through this year and proved man, Edward Brodkey, Arthur the organization. Starting out equally attractive. The Stago- Cohn, H, B. Cohen, Mrs. Richard with a goal of $48,500.00, the Nite, or Dramatic Tournament, Einstein, Mrs. A. D. Frank. Wil- campaign was closed when the , liam Grodinsky, Mrs. Irvin Levin, sum of $46,400.00 was reached. again attracted a large audience Ephraim Marks, Mrs, Georgo This sum represented almost $3,and gave members to . ot the Neunaus, Harold Saks Mrs Ben000.00 more than was raised last groups anthe opportunity display Mrs. Bon year, •which latter set a mark betheir talents. Outstanding in tha j year's work was a series of meet- Helen Sommer, and Frei White. yond that of any previous Philanthropies Campaign. City Comings and discussions, on vocationmissioner Harry Trustin was al guidance and planning. The CENTER PLAYERS General Chairman of the Camseries consisted of the following: The Center Players had a most "I. : " successful year. . They presented paign. Starting out with enthus"Training for.' the Future—The three - outstanding productions, iasm and energy, Mr. Trustin ornamely: "Petticoat Fever" under j ganized his groups, set up the di1 " General Scene1' the direction of Miss Helen Mer-j visions, and appointed the follo^' Speaker: Miss Goldie Carter ,7 ,iritt- "Ice Bound" and "A Doll'sji n g Sub-Chairmen: I N I T I A L "Professional and „•' 1C Occupational!^ ^ n d e r U t h e d I r e c t I o n of G f F T s - S a m Josephson; BUSI(Opportunities for Young ! J J r « H c r m a n J a h r # M c m b e r s Of jjjESS MEN-Julius Bisno, Geu. , . People in Omaha" the Dramatic Committee for the e r a l Chairman, Morris Arkin. I Speaker: Dr. Abe Fellman • past year were: Mrs. Sam Theo- chairman; "Retail Stores." Mor. ^'Discussion of Medicine in Its dore. Chairman; Mrs, David r i s Burstein, Chairman; ''WhojeBlacker, Mrs. Max Block, Mrs. salers and Jobbers," J. J. Fried \ Various Branches" Paul Blotcky. Mrs. J. Bramson, man, Chairman; "Professions": ) Speakers: Dr.: C. W. Poynter ii % Mrs. David Brodkey, Mrs. A. A.WOMEN'S DIVISION—Mrs. Dayp "Jewish Angle" Coin,, Mrs. Seymour Cohn, Mrs. id Greenberg, General Chairman F Dr. Morris Margolin Lawrence Finkel, Mrs. I. F . Mrs. Morris Katleman, Chairman III. '"What Future Is There for Goodman, Mrs. David Greenberg, ! "special Gifts," Mrs, David SherMrs. Irvin Levin. Mrs. J. M. Mai- jm a n > chairman "Organizations" Young People in the Legal ashock, Miss Helen Merritt, Mrs.•' YOUTH DIVISION—Joe Gold ~ "Profession" E. I. Widman, and Mrs. Phineas -ware. Chairman; ORGANIZA Speaker: Hugh Gillesple Wintroub. TIONS—Ephraim Marks. Chair . ' r v . ; • •• . . - • • . • man; SPEAKERS— S a l e w i n "Social Work" Epaakers: Edith D. Smith, Ruth MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVI- Michnick, Chairman; PUBLIC ITY—Milton R. Frohm. ChairTIES ' Allen ' The Purlm Carnival and deThus far we have discussed man; BUDGET—Harry ^TrrvnA n A. Wolf, t a t e and oratorical contests again] and considered some of the ont-, Chairman;_ QUOTA—ur. Phili showed the versatility of the standing groups and activities., j Sher. Chairman. members of our Round Table. ! There are many additional activ-| The number of contributors O u r Philanthropies Campaign | ities and affairs worthy of notice namely 2966, was Bomewha again felt the impact and value and comment, which are carried higher than the number reached of th© Round Table': activities. on by the Center dally in the last year and every^ division "With Joe Goldware . as . Chair- course rse of ot its its yearly .program. program. Day .I shared in the glory of of accom man, the Youth Division reached in and day out, our Center pro-} plishment. During the year, on Philanthropies organization", ha ita goal and succeeded, in^keep' of all ! provided funds for 35 major or ing our young people more close- yides. interesting' Affairs v -which; attract^?a constantly- Jganizations in Omaha, through increasing attendance. ly Affiliated with that activity. kinds Our reference library is the | out America, and all over th Oar Hound Table was also actlva M«»mner''hi» Campaign • only Jewish library in the city.. world. Pe lSS". ° P l e 8 e n d I n * money to rela-i In Omaha, the Philanthropies

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SECTION B ial during the last lew as. cut their annual grant organization: by "almost J, and yet the'number of under our actual care jnby almost - 5 0 % , while mber of children under more than doubled, •with the alternative ol cutting standards below levels -or running into a ificit, our Family Welfare tee has dug deeply into !rve: funds of the organiknd has insisted that no family or cnild would sufrn hunger, lack of clothshelter. This policy has aintalned in the face of iculties, but, 'unfortunateentire reserve funds have ped out and unless addioney conies in,' either .he Community Chest or lembership and activities, be necessary to consider ilternativeB. Our agency intained full responsibility average of about seventynilies and has provided •e for twenty-five dependdren during the past year, ihildren, in most cases or-r or coming from houses ontinued on Page 4.)

New Year's Edition—THE i JEWISH PRESS— Eosli Hastonali 5698—Friday, September 3, -1937

ances at Prague University. Oct. 25—18 Jews hurt during Resist demonstration In Brussels. Nov. 24—Two rabbis murdered by Fascists in Spanish Morocco. Jan. 6—Three Jews killed, 47 Glootn rather than gaiety TFRS injured in pogrom at Czyzew, the dominating character of JewPoland. ish news last year. Bnt from the Feb. 9—2 8 Jews wounded in A SHORT STORY mass o' reports of suffering, student riot in Vilna. tragedy and sorrow there occaFeb. 22—31 Jews injured In sionally appeared a yarn that enNazi riot in Vienna. abled the . Jewish world momenFeb. 26—46 Jews wounded In Ossip Dymow, author of this tarily to laugh through its tears. Of course, he didn't do It for] your right of domicile in Mos- anti-Semitic outbreak at Bocau, short story, is well-known to his own pleasure, but out of oth-1 cow." Some of the heartiest laughs the Broadway stage for his er people's necessity, acting as | "What are you talking about?" Roumanla. were provoked by the story that March 12-16—Six Jews slain comedy hit of several seasons the Joachim TOE Ribbentrop. ago, "Bronx Express." Mr. Dy- their proxy, as their secretly au-j Berko argued appalled. "There in Palestine in renewal of Arab Nazi en^oy to London End a nomow, who.was born in Poland thorizsd representative at a per- isn't any such a guild. Ink is terrorism. . torious anti-Semite, fonnfi it nec•without: the formance at that time much in made individually, and educated nt the College of March 15-20—Jews hurt in essary to allow a Jewish brain Forestry In St. Petersburg, vogue . . . Mendel Rabinowitch, I help of any guild or union. It Warsaw University student disspecialist to cure his young .'or instance, had been ordered to j ; ' t trade — rather an art, the! s n a Russia took to writing after his turbance. daughter. leave Moscow owing to being of ; work of one's bare hands." graduation nnd early achieved the Jewish faith, or Isaac Cohen May 1—-Two Jews killed iii "I know nothing about that, I Similar grins spread over Jewdistinction in that field. Al- had to leave Minsk at once and • German Jewish refugee youth during a recess at the'voca- ish faces when it was disclosed vhengh he is perhaps brtter wanted' to move into the capital, am telling you what I am ordered May Day shooting. May 13-—Four Jews died and '•• tional re-traiinng casip at Wieringen, Holland, maintained bythat a number of blacksfcJrt folknown as a dramatist, his many and having no other means of to tell you. If anything goes lowers of Sir Osvrp.lc! Moslem hp.fl volumes of short stories have beating the police they came to wrong . . . who will take the 53 injured in Brest-Litovsk po- i the JDC. grom. been fed at the soup kitchen blame?" also won him acclaim, the decision to be converted to maintained for the Jewish poor This time there was no help (Copyright 1937 by Seven Arts r —EDITOR'S NOTE Christianity, upon the Italian government to in Manchester. at lsast in the eyes for it. Neither ten Rouble bills, Feature Syndicate) FLORENCE JEWRY ASK j of the law. So Rabinowitch and nor entreaties, "pulls" or running outlaw Zionism throughout Italy. ' The shafichen, long a subject ZIOMSM BE OUTLAWED* Meanwhile, t h e anti-Zionist of merriment among Jews, again There lived In Moscow a man by Cohen sent their passes and docu- around. And the eldest son was Three hundred years before the the name of Berko Medvetzky. A ments to Berko, who knew what ja b o u t t o graduate from from his his col col- birth of ..Columbus, Moses de i Rome (WNS)^Following up • union is pushing its campaign '. stirred good-n a t u r e f i raillery Jew. His passport revealed his oc- to do. He went to the Greek [ j e g e > a n d t w o d a U f c h t ers could al- Leon, author of the Zohar, wrote the organization of a national against Zionism through the dis- j when a Canadian judge ruled cupation as "Inkmaker." Such an Chuch and allowed himself to be jr e a d y p l a y B e e thoven by heart . . that the earth was round, revolv- anti-Zionist Jewish union in Flor- tribution of pamphlets. It is also ; that the Jewish marriage-broker occupation existed in pre-war subjected to all the necessary B e r k o . s w i f e w a s w a i iing= like Re- ing in such a fashion that half i ence, the Jews of that city, have preparing a memorandum de-j was not an outworn anachronism emni pti h i h o rr -] l b e c ^ after the loss of her child-1 of it has day and half has night I taken the .initiative in calling nouncing Zionism. time among the Jews in Russia j cceremonies off bbaptism which . 1 but a positive benefactor of man"beyond the borders of "the re-1 iginally were intended for his ren _ a n d t h e c l i e n t f r o m wilna gion of Jewish settlement." In ! mandatories . . . He wsnt to the w a s s e n ( i i n g a stream of telethat very region, in the Ghetto | Russian Orthodox Church, to the g r a i n s : districts, nobody occupied him- "Pope" and studied diligently at i "important business Moscow self with ink-making. Ink, when the New Testament, passed the j s t o p l o s i n g enormous commission required was bought, you know, epreliminary examinations appear-j s t o p G o a b e a d f o r Goodness sake, hut in Moscow, Petersburg and d a t t h e proper hour before the. Kiev ink was made. Surely some- altar with his witnesses, retract"For God's sake help me, your body had to provide Russia with ed there everything he was told honor, — dear captain, what can this useful liquio.% And so Berko to retract and agreed with every- I do? living outside the Ghetto, became thing- he was told to-agree with. "Go and be converted," was the one of those purveyors A mod- Wasn't he p a w e d and tortured captain's friendly advice. ©st, taciturn man, father of. a by his Jewish conscience? Why "Be baptised and everything family. The elder son studied at should he' be?- Was it he, Berko, will be well and you can remain hifch-school, a medical student, who was baptised, was it he who in Moscow as long as you wish." the other in a technical- school, .denied his faith . . . o n dear, no. Berko's face twisted convulsive•would become an engineer. And And the holy faith of his ances- ly, his eyes was burning and in a •what about his three daughters? tors?'Was"; it .-.his, Medvetzky's sharp screeching voice he shoutWell, three others Jews some- Passport in which the word Jew- ed: where have three sons who after i s n "Was crossed out and altered "Me? Let myself be baptised? receiving their diplomas as •phy- t J Greek Catholic." No It was Men- Not for anything in the world!" sicians or lawyers would be ready del Rabinowitch's, Isaac Cohen's "You are a fool, that's what for marriage. In this way-things or Goodness knows who else, but you are. For instance in my disnot his, not Berko's. could surely be arranged. trict there is living a certain. 1ST In order to be permitted to live ' So t h e ' wounded conscience aac Cohen, from Minsk — he is a In Moscow Berko Medvetzky had gnawed and plagued Rabinowitch converted Jew. He was baptised to be a handicraftsman. His and Cohen? Why ;should".it? Did not long ago, and since that time choice was ink-making. He pro- they-run to see the pope, pastor I never bother him. So why don't vided himself with a specially of Jesuit: father?. They had never you do it?" equipped shop. The small room so much as seen them. They did "Well, let Cohen do what he at the rear of his apartment was not study the New Testament, thinks fit and best for him. It's transformed into such a shop. never went to Church. Their lips his business. But will never do The floor, the walls, even the denied nothing- of the Torah . . . No, Sir." ceiling was spattered with ink all this was done by a bertain And Berko trembled in his stains in aboundance. The corner little Jew . . . what's his name whole body, almost' as he did Mevi-. . ". Medve . . . . when returned home fresh and of this "freckled" room was- oc- again cupied by an old-fashioned closet a bad Jew, an abominal wretched clean after the warm baths. Yes, Never In lite life-would it was almost the same feeling, Inside which was a huge -bottle! soul full of ink. Near that almost mo- Rabinowitch do-.any taing of the and yet it was* different Cother-like bottle there was a num- kind. And neither would Cohen. hen, Rabinowitch, Weinberg, they ber of smaller bottles, decanters, Better be buried alive tLan go might all do as they pleased. He , glasses ';— all dirty and black as to Church . was not going to judge them. But i the devil at his busiest. Surely for him, Berko, such a thing was {one could see at a glance ink- The circle, of Medvetzky's clients utterly reprehensible. In the first m a k i n g belonged to the murkiest was steadily increasing and that place there was his Jewish conprofessions under the Russian is why the captain of police found science which would surely deBky, it difficult to find him at home. vour him alive. Secondly, suppose Berko was preoccupiel with his he, oh Great God of Abraham, From time to time the bell at real profession at the church and ceased to be a Jew, how would it entrance door has been ringing, came home with that peculiar be possible for him to exercise %i ;J^$981. . . another new y t a r . . . . s^ctSucr signpost on tint*'* and the< captain of police appears fidgetty look of his, with sciup- his profession? How could he be baptised again, again? His newly in person to verify the fact: is j ulously clean body after the bath lourn«y through the hills of eternity - - sssggestissg we pause to Berko really exercising his hand-1 he took for Isaac Cohen's take. acquired Christian conscience look back .'.^ that we may see s^esdi.' craft?, Or, who knows, doss that the pious God-fearing Jew from would surely also gnaw and plague him. So why should he go rascal brazenly deceive His Ma- Minsk. jesty the Czar of all the RusThese ritual baths in the centre and spoil things althogether? . " The highway of Jewlsii history, leads tat spiritual ®sstp©sts . . . sians1, who had plainly told the of the church in the presence of That would be sawing off the branch on. which he was sitting . . ' which point the lesson t h a t isrdivMasais all too cltCK enies realities Jews that without a useful oc- the priests and the witnesses And Berko, together with his cupation Ithey could not stay in were the most inconvenient part in their hunt for shadows.- Th© gl®w of'true friendship asssi of Moscow. The burly captain of the affair. That is why he de- wailing wife, his two sons, the warm persona! confidence HgHtts life's rcsd, t s dispel the mlr*gm would be-doctors and engineers^— stalks momentously into the manded the highest price for of materialism and opportunism «- - asid t£i© pere©Rsl c©stsct$ 1 worshop.. He passes the hall, the Greek orthodox baptism. The next and his Betthoven-rope daughters parlor, the cozy library, the large on his tariff was the Catholic all left Moscow, the city of "forhave enjoyed in my business assocl&iiens tesplr© "is £cr ifM fudining room and is astonished: faith, which however, was not ty times forty churches." ture, as they have in the past, with t h e worthwhSleness ©f ©wr Far away in Brooklyn, N. Y., that so much is written in Holy much in demand. The lowest everyday pursuit ©f. tSsem. ;.. Russia! "What an amount of mon- price was that for the Lutheran in one of the cemeteries, under a W ' ey one can earn by ink-making! conversion. His "book" -so to humble stone with a modest in•• The expensive furniture, the huge speak, was also open for Islam scription in Hebrew, Berko MedAs we sweep p a s t ' t h e . milestones.©! BEtfe* the fegesislty off trown piano, the tapestry on the and even for pagan rituals, but vetsky Is sleeping the seternal •walls, the Turkey carpets, —• all he never received a single order sleep — a man who was baptisman is a t t h e wheel* His travel is made mere pie^s^ni; l®cal!y« ed two and twenty times s.nd yet for these. spring from such humble stuff. through the efforts of ©ssr. Institution, the Barisls-Ssinsiers Motor remained faithful to tbe religion Berko-is not at home. Where Moscow, as the saying is, .posCompany, which is offering satsmcfelSes ©f• rare beauty and proven .la he, the lucky devil? Busy ped- ses- "forty times forty tuurches" of his race to the very end. dling his merchandise. "Wouldn't stamina, has retained psii&lie confidence fey feeepiBtg faith wltfis fair so Berko had in fart a very g a n a s 0 B erko had in fart a very (Copyright, Jewish Telegraph dealing and dependable service. On fee new year, we hope t h a t the captain wait just a while? He l a r g e f l e l a i n w hich to. work, for Agency Inc.) •will be,;home any minute. A glass! i n n o C i r c u m s tances could he be the "craftsmanship ©f -man, so "amply demonstrated in motordom's of Vodka, yerhaps? Please . . . . baptised twice at the same church Another? You're welcome. grewlng efficiency, fashions a smoother course for civilization, the sameIt spiritual NevBerko walks in. His eyes blink. by happenedfather. that he ertheless, generated by peace and harmony and powered by prosperity and .i gleam, drop and travel | o n c e m a d e aa b l u n ( i e r and came contentment. around. They talk, they're si- for religious enlightenment to the lent. It's hard to understand" their arms of the same priest. look.. He tugs nervously at his "Your face somehow seems Orators, who speak of antilittle -beard, and despite his pro- familiar to me," said the pope to Semites warring on Jews are not fession hia pale face and his Berko, who about a year before • using a figure of speech when hands are as scrupulously clean , h a d h a d a n o p p O r t unit y to calling j they employ the term war to deas if he had had a hot bath. He u p o n h i m _ i n t h e g ^ g o I one; s c r jbe what is happening to Jew«» dosen^t lift his eyes, ignores his Jacob Glickman. in many parts of the world. A •wife and children. Berko takes The terror-stricken Berko van- quick glance back at the headthe pompous captain aside for a ished as quickly as he could . .'.i lines of 5697 reveals a striking private talk. he almost felt the chill of Si- \ similarity to the reports one "Well, that's that . . ." drawls beria in his very bones. But how I reads from the battlefield in an the representative of law and or- could he have been wise to the! actual war. It is no exaggeration der, "but if something happens, fact that this particular.pope had j to say that last year the victims I shall be blamed. I'm taking a a few months before been assign-(of what we call pogroms were responsibility, you know . . ." ed to this church from the one j really victims of an undeclared Berko calms him down with a where Glickman had been baptis-j-war which raged in many parts ten Rouble bill and . . . exit the ed. With doubled zest did Berko j of the world. War-time casuality captain. The shop-room will re- the following Sabbath In the syn-•.n ts are never pleasant reading. main untouched until the next . . agogue says his prayers, thanking s Neither is the list of skirmishes, visitation.. Jehovah for a lucky escape. ambushes, pogroms and riots of 5697 which took a toll of thousThe ink ' industry was Berko's Two and twenty times was ands in dead and wounded. Beofficial occupation, although if the truth were known he hadn't Bsrko Medvetzky, the captain of low are listed some of the more made a drop of ink in all his six- the ink industry become baptised j sanguinary battles of this unde' teen years'. Stay in Moscow. He j into different religions. He was dared " ' " " rwar: ^"1" Sept. 6—Three Jews killed, 58 hadn't even the faintest notion about to undergo his twenty-third how ink was manufactured. His (an order from a certain Mr. injured at Lodz. Sept, 17—6S injured In riots unofficial occupation was . . . Weinberg from Wilna evanBerko Medvetsky-had been un-igelistic . . . Roubles 650.) when in Bessarabia. dergolng.bapUsms^— that was his! suddenly both his businesses, the' Oct. 1 — 47' Jewish students real business, his emoluments, his! official and unofficial as well, wounded in Budapest University riots. bread and butter as weir as that -j collapsed. He went bankrupt. Oct. 9-20—8 Jews slain in "A new decree has just become of his family, the soon to be dlploma'ed sons and the going-to- effective," said one day the burly anti-Zionist outbreaks in Iraq. Oct. 11—27 Jews hurt when be-married daughters. He had captain of police, "you, Berko, Fascists raid London Jewish been baptised into all kinds of re- must join the Guild." quarter. "What kind of guild?" ligions, according t o ' different "Tbe-Guild~of-the Inkmakers, rites and rules of faith, according Oct. 22-24—31 Jewish stuto th3 wishes of his customers. of course, otherwise you will lose dents injured in Nazi disturb-

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POGROMS-WORSE THAN WARFARE

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Pa.pe 3 kind T-"lno in entitlpd to he paiu for his services. Anci loud was Hie glee of tb« Jews 5r, Roumarsia as they watched two factions o* anti-Semites battle each other in the street* of Bucharest, forgetting tor \h< nonce their usual victims. The epidemic of strikes in America yielded e. 'unnv Jpv.isii incident when s Jewish employer in Massachusetts picketed MR own establishment so thru or>p of his striking: employes mipM IIRYI-time to get a shave. Peeply concerned over the political, crisis. Palestinian Jewry still found. 8, laugh ir> the sight of Jevish actors, singers PTHI artists, selling hot floes on the streets of Tel Aviv to eke out s living. Anfi the German Jews permitted themselves p. few hushed chuckles when they learned thnl a Jewish film director had I^.CA porated anti-Nazi scenes in e. picture producer under the eyes of the Nazi film chiefs. (Copyright iflST T>y Seven Arts Feature Syndicate) Joseph B. Nones, son of the famous Jewish patriot, was secretary to Henry Clay at the Ghent Peace Conference following the War of I SI 2.

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Eosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September. 3, 1937

(Continued from Page 2.) where the parents could not continue to care for them, were boarded out in .Tewisa homes

..mi'tuntfs supplied by us. We are extremely grateful to the many individuals and organizations wlfo have helped us carry on our program during the past year. The Blkur Cholim has been kind enough to help pay- for hospital and drug bills; the Needle Guild, with Mrs. B. A. Simon and Mrs. William Racusin In charge, has been of materialassistance; Mrs. T. A. Tully, Chairman of the Clothing Committee of the Women's Division, has been most helpful in bringing in garments so badly needed by the people with whom we have been working. We are particularly indebted to Mr. William Boasberg of. the Live Wire Cleaners and also the Peerless Cleaners. Every article of clothing received by us was cleaned, pressed ' and repaired without any cost and then returned to us for distribution to needy families. The Family Welfare Department has always been happy to avail itself, of the services of the Medical and Dental Advisory Committee. Not only have- .our physicians and dentists given their , time and services to all needy families - and Individuals but, in addition, the group has met regularly to consider a l t phases of Jewish modern problems.

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TRANSIENTS

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Jewish transients, it seems, are always with us. We have continued our policy of providing meals and overnight lodgings for anyone who has applied. Where additional attention and consideration have been necessary, they have been provided. There has been no federal, state, or local program for transients and, as a result, the number of Jewish travelers has increased tremendously during the past year. The Important and valuable work of this entire department has been carried forward through the continued interest of the Family Welfare Committee. The Committee has met regularly to formulate general policioc, give special consideration to the most -difficult cases, and provide indi-

successful drive conducted in February and March. A number of meetings were held by the Lodge, some ot the outstanding of which were: the Fred, Bernstein banquet meeting, the amateur contest, the Bishop Oinam meeting, the Ben Zion Mossinsohn meeting, and the "sitdown" stag smoker. The meeting held in last November was a vidual Beryice3 whenever neces- in memory of some beloved one, Fremont valuable experiment as It gave contribute to this revolving fund. the Jews in the smaller towns a sary Since its organization, the Jew- contact with Jewish life and culMrs. H. A. Wolf relinquished her Dost as Chairman o£ the Fam- ish I'ree Loan Society has made ture. ily Welfare Committee this year, 1,708 loans. Involving 0137,000. A luncheon club, known aa the after an unbroken record of over Daring 1036 it made thirty-fivo Bread Breakers, w a s organtwenty years of service in this loans amounting to §5,838, and ized and continued successfully particular work. The members of already in the first seven months throughout the year. Many probthis Committee and of the Exec- of 1037 twenty-four loans total- lems vital to the Lodge were disutive Committee were particular- ing §4,055.00 have been made. cussed at the Luncheon Club ly sorry to receive this news. Mrs. The Society does not reveal the meetings. Wolf's services have been invalu- names of the borrowers nor does The Lodge has published withable but the assurance that she it boast about its work. It so- out interruption the "B'nai B'rith would continue as an active mem- licits the continued support by Brevities" throughout the past ber of the Committee, was help- means of contributions to its fund year. For those members who ful. Dr. Morris " Margolin was for which there is a continuous rarely attend Lodge meetings elected Chairman for the coming demand. thi3 printed bulletin has constiyear, and the following members The Jewish Free Loan Society tuted their only connecting linK of the Committee will continue In is a branch of the Jewish Wel- with the local organization. service: Dr. Meyer Beber, Harry fare Federation. It is under the Lodge has intensified B. Cohen, Rabbi Frederick Cohn, supervision of the following com- its Omaha A. Z. A. cooperation. The Dr. Max Fleishman, A. D. Frank, mittee: H. A. Wolf, chairman; J. j columns of the Lodge publication Rabbi D. A. Goldstein, Mrs. Max H. Kulakofsky, vice-chairman; I Hblzman, William Holzman, Mrs. William Grodinsky, treasurer; have been thrown open to A. Z. Morris Katleman, Ben Kazlow- Dave Feder, secretary; and Leo A. chapter news; their officers have been installed at B'nai sky. Rabbi Milton Kopstein, Mrs. Abramson, executive secretary. B'rith meetings; some financial Louis Neveleff, Ben Ravitz, Sam assistance has been given to the Ravitz, Mrs. Harry Rosenfeld, chapters and in return the A. Z. Dr. A. S. Rubnitz, Dr. Philip A. chapters have assisted with Sher, Harry Silverman, Mrs. During the past year, Omaha several B'nai B'rith projects. Kate Tatle, Mrs. T. A. ' Tully, I Lodge of B'nai B'rith h a s mainLodge will be host to - - • David • Rabbi Wice, Mrs. H. A. tained its traditional position of theOmaha Southwest Regional Conferleadership among t h e communityWolf, Al Wohlner, and Miss ence of B'nai B'rith in October. wide organizations of Omaha. I Blanche Zimman. During the spring and summer, With an average roster of 550 Large delegations f r o m the Mrs. Julius Bisno, our Case members and with a well-round- lodges, in the region are expected Worker, decided to take a leave ed program of activities, Omaha to come to Omaha for the conferof absence to visit Europe and Lodge has made its influence felt ence. Effective work has been done Palestine. She was replaced by throughout the city and the midby the lodge committees on AntiMiss Osna Seifer, who came to die west. us from Chicago. Relief Admin- The members of the Lodge Defamation, social service, budhave continued to take a com- get and finance, attendance, byistration. manding part in District Grand laws, ritual and initiation, and Lodge and Supreme Lodge activi- the house committee. ties. Henry Monsky, during the Officers of the Omaha Lodge The Jewish Free Loan Society past year, continued to represent for the 1936-37 term were: Epnwas organized over a quarter of District No. 6 on the executive raim Marks, president; Julius a century ago by a small group committee of the international Bisno, vice - presidency; H a r r y

B'nai B'rith

Jewish Free Loan

of Omaha Jews to assist families Supreme Lodge. Dr. Abe Greenberg was elevatin temporary distress who would not accept charity but needed a ed to the presidency of the Distemporary loan to tide them trict at the convention last July. through the emergency. The bor- At the same convention, Philip rowers were required to repay M. Klutznick was re-elected a the' loan in small monthly install- member of the general committee of the district. Other memments. bers of the Omaha Lodge, too nuThese loans are made to help merous mention, have taken unite families or to small busi- leading to in conducting the ness men to restock general mer- activitiesparts of the District, as well chandise store. The initial capital sum of $1,- as the Southwest Regional Con000 has grown to a revolving ference of B'nai B'rith. fund of approximately $28,000.1h a sOmaha Lodge of B'nai B'rith had a That increase has been made - substantial increase in through the generosity and sac- membership as the result of a rifice of people, who in hours of sadness or in moments of joy or Patronize Our Advertisers

Fried (deceased), treasurer; Alfred Fiedler, secretary; Russel Blumenthal, warden; Max Baer, guardian; "William Weiner, Sam Green, and I. Dansky, trustees; Harry B. Cohen, Nathan Yaffee, Carl Lagman, Dr. Leon Fellman, and Hyman Shrier, members of the Executive committee. Officers elected for the 1937193S term are: Julius Bisno, president; Harry B. Cohen, vicepresident; A r t h u r Robinson, treasurer; Alfred A. Fiedler, secretary; Milton R. Frohm, warden; Dr. Leon Fellman, guardian; Dr. Samuel Z: Stern, Charles Guss, and Edward T>. Brodkey, Board of Trustees; and,-Sale-

SECTION ^

Michnick, Arthur Cohn, Dr. about 350 present that afternoon. ! porte, of New Torft. City and .jointly twice a month with *hr A great deal of the work done s member of the National Board, ; Sisterhood of Temple Isrne]. I. Dansky, Carl Lagman, and Hymen Shrier, Executive Commit- on the Hadassah Scroll, (whicn : was guest speaker. j Rabbi David H. Wice concit'i-fis a perpetual memoriam of the | The newly elected officers for ' ed these meetings which v .« e tee. members and which will be plac- .the year 193T-19SS are as fol- .held at the home? of varan,-, ed in the Hadassah Rothschild ;lows: Mrs. Irvin C. Levin, pres- •members. Approximately th * Hospital on Mt. Scopus) wag ac- jident; Mrs. Phineas Wintroub, five women attended each nu-t-l*. Yearly reports for any organi- complished by Mrs. I. Dansky. .First Vice-President; Mrs. Kuezation are usually self laudatory, The Publicity Chairman, Mrs. J. | ben Bordy, Second Vice-Pres!- i The Council was honored when, however when a resume of the M. Erman, aided greatly in de- i dent; Mrs. Harry KulakofsKy, one of Its members, Mrs. I'.pn i treasurer; Mrs. Dave Stein and Ravitz. was chosen by National year's work is considered for the signing the Scroll. The Jewish National Fund Mrs. Jules Newman, financial Headquarters ns Regional AdvisOmaha Chapter of Hadassah headed by Mrs. Irvin C. Levin, work which was directed by Mrs. secretaries; Mrs. Julius Abra- or for Nebraska and Iowa. recording secretary; : A special meeting was called in. not enough can be mentioned for Jack Kaufman, Mrs. I. Dansky, hamson, the well rounded program of the j and Mrs. T. A. Tully, exceeded its i Mrs. Elmer Greenberg, corre- ; March at the Nebraska Power year financially fulfilling all the j quota this year. This also includ- • spending secretary; Mrs. M. F. ! Company at which time local ed money collected by Mrs. Jo- ! Levenson, parliamentarian, Mrs. I Council membf-vp listened to an quotas, as well as culturally. I international radio program that Mrs. Levin assisted by the fol- seph Rosenberg, Gift Fund Chair- i J. M. Erman, auditor; Mrs. 3i>jseph Rosenberg. M r s . Julius 'featured speakers on the Jewish. lowing officers helped to make man. \ ; Stein, Mrs. Joe Goldware, Mrs. the year 1936-37 a most successMrs. M. F. Levenson, Educa- : David A. Goldstein, and Mrs. question from Vienna, London, Paris. New York, San Francisco ful one: Mrs. I. Dansky, First tional Chairman, was in charge and other cities. Vice-President, M r s . Phineas of the Cultural activities. Special David Wice, executive board. Wintroub, Second Vice-President; mention should be made of the Officers for 1036-1937 were:' Mrs. William Alberts, Financial Study Group sponsored by Mrs. .Mrs. M. Grodinsky, president: Secretary, Mrs. Dave Stein, Fi- David A. Goldstein and the Lec: Mrs. Frederick Cohn, honorary nancial Secretary; Mrs. Julius ture Course, "'The Case History I president: Mrs. M. Katelman, Abrahamson, Recording Secre- of the Jews of Germany" given During the 1936-1DS7 season Mrs. S. Wolf, and Mrs. Ben Siitary; Mrs. Rueben Bordy, Cor- by Rabbi David A. Goldstein. ; the Council of Jewish Women iver, vice persidents; Mrs. David responding Secretary; Mrs. J. H. Mrs. Louis Alberts and Mrs. ; emphasized Education-Aid to the Sherman, auditor; Mrs. Henry Kulakofsky, Treasurer; Mrs. M. Sam Peltz successfully headed Foreign Born. Teachers were se- Newman, corresponding secreF. Levenson, Parliamentarian; the Infant Welfare Work. j cured end classes organized in tary; Mrs. A. H. Brodkey, treasMrs. A. D. Frank, Auditor; Mrs. 'four local homes to teach foreign urer; Mrs. M. Levey, recording Mrs. Julius Stein ably directed B. A. Simon, Mrs. Julius Stein, : born Jewish women the English secretary. Mrs. Joseph Rosenberg, Mrs. the very important work of rais- ' language. New officers for 1937-1938 David Goldstein and Mrs. Joe |ing the Medical Fund and Youth I The Membership committee re- are: Mrs. Jack Cohen, president; j Allyah quotas. Assisting her Goldware, Executive Board. jwere the following members act- ' ported forty new members, rune Mrs. Frederick Cohn, honorary Throughout the year, Hadas- ilng as captains: Mesdames Julius 'more than the quota asked for by president; Mrs. M. Katelman. sah Program Chairman, Mrs. P. Abrahamson, Dave Stein, Saraa the National Headquarters. These Mrs. S. Wolf, and Mrs. Ben ShaWintroub, has tried to dramatize Dansky, A. S. Rubnitz, Joe Lip- i new members were introduced piro, vice-presidents; Mrs. Louis the organization as much as pos- sey, J. H. Kulakofsky, Max Bar- \ and took part in a program in Lipp, treasurer; Mrs. Sam Gillnsible by presenting plays con- j ish, Louis Alberts, Reuben Bor- their honor at the January meet- sky, recording secretary; Mrs. Philip Klutznick, corresponding nected with the work. At the idy, Moe Katleman, Dave Epstein, ing. October meeting Mrs. Joe Gold- j Herman Cohen, Dave Sherman, The Publicity Committee co- secretary; and Mrs. W. A. Rosenware having just returned from Sam Peltz, and Joseph Goldware. operating with the Corresponding berg, auditor. the National Convention gave an The funds raised by the Rum- secretary instituted a monthly Director elected for one year inspirational report. A play call- mage sale which was headed by jnews bulletin to take the place of are: Mrs. J. M. Newman and Mrs. ed the "Crystal Gazer" was pre- Mrs. I. Grossman, were also add- [card notices sent in previous A. D. Frank; for two years: Mrs. sented. jM. D. Brodkey and Mrs David R. ed to the above quotas. j years. The C o u r t e s y Committee Cohen. The Honorary Board In November the Membership One of the outstanding social Committee which was headed by events was the Amateur Hour i brought to Omaha Miss Ingrid ; Member is Mrs. M. Grodinsky, reMrs. B. A. Simon and Mrs. Chas. which was held with the thought ! Warburg of Hamburg, Germany, : tiring president. Levinson held a luncheon honor- of sponsoring Jewish talent. I who represents the German Ch.il- | ing sixty-four n e w members | Commendable work in the dren's Aid. • j which was quite a record for this i Omaha Chapter was also done by i Study groups were held semi- j The Omaha Hebrew Club was chapter. An outline of the com- j the following Chairmen: Mrs. J. j monthly at the Jewish Coremu- \ organized July 1, 1S92 by a small ing year's activities was present- j J. Friedman, heading the Admin- ! nity Center by the International group of 21 as charter members ed to the members that afternoon j istration Fund; Mrs. Oscar Bel- | Relations and Cultural Study ; of which only two survive. They and an excellent talk was also ize r, Community Cooperation; ] Groups. Among the speakers at j are Mandel Blank and Arnold given by Rabbi Goldstein of Rock I Mrs. Morris Margolin, Courtesy; , these groups were Mrs. George Levin. Island, 111. | Mrs. A. S. Rubnitz and Mrs. Si- JNeuhaus. Professor A. Espinosa, This organization has been The December meeting was mon Pizor, Hospitality; Mrs. J. | Dr. Nielsen, and Paul Goldblatt. very generous in contributing to turned over to the School Lunch- J. Frieden, Motor Corps; Mrs. I Programs were presented at many worthy charitable entereon Committee headed by Mrs. Henry E. Belmont and Mrs. Her- j each of the monthly meetings. prises of Omaha. It has also conDavid Sherman and Mrs. Morris man Cohen, Sewing Circle; Mrs. Among those taking part were: tributed in good measure for outDavid R. Cohen and Mrs. Dave Rabbi David H. Wice, Mrs, J. G. side worthy causes. Katelman. Mrs. Rueben Kulakofsky, Mrs. ! B. Cohn, Social; Mrs. Alfred Masters, Miss Harriet Bernstein, The Omaha Hebrew Club Is a Ben Brodkey and Mrs. Jake j Fiedler, Mrs. Lawrence Finkel iand talent from within the Coun- beneficial organization, paying Blank, were in charge of the J and Mrs. Irvin Stalmaster, Tele- I cil Group. sick ami death benefits. During Linen Shower which took place phone; Mrs. Louis Wintroub, as- i T h e Hospitality Committee the 4't years nf its existence it in January, in the form a "Pal- sistant correspondent secy.; and I served monthly luncheons to the has clone much toward alleviatestinian Tea." Rabbi David Wice Mrs. Joe Goldware, Chairman of Council members and t h e i r ing the suffprinss of members having spent the previous suni- the Silver Jubilee Luncheon held guests. All reservations were and their families. mer in Palestine and who had at the Blackstone Hotel Ball- handled by the Telephone ComThe membership of the club taken pictures, gave an inspira- room. mittee. A successful rummage has decreased greatly during the tional illustrated talk. Cantor At "The Donor Luncheon" sale was held by the Council on years of the depression, as did Aaron Edgar sang a group ot which concludes Hadassah's so- April 6, 7, and S. the membership of similar orPalestinian songs. There were jcial year, Mrs. Alexander LamThe Bible Class held meetings (Continued on page 5.)

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosli Haslionali 5G9S—Friday, September 3. 1307 now being formulated and the organization will continue the good work of the past end strive to greater effort in the future.

twice a month •with the Sod of Temple Israel. >i David H. Wice "conductBe meetings which •were it the homes of vari'ousfv. v. rs. Approximately thirty- L *" )men attended each N^

Vaad Auxiliary

Council was honored -when. its members, Mrs. Ben •was chosen by National larters as Regional AdvjoNebrasUa and Iowa. ecial meeting -was called In. at the Nebraska Power ny at which time local 1 members listened to an tional radio program that d speakers on the Jewish, n from Vienna, London, Ne-sv- York, San Francisco ler cities. :ers tor 193G-1037 were:' M. Grodinsky, president; Frederick Cohn, honorary ;nt; Mrs. M. Katelman, . Wolf, and Mrs. Ben Siiice persidents; Mrs. David in, auditor; !Mrs. Henry in,, corresponding secre\Irs. A. H. Brodkey, treasVlrs. M. Levey, -recording ry.

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officers for 1937-1938 [rs. Jack Cohen, president; Frederick Cohn, honorary :nt; Mrs. M. Katelman, . "Wolf, and Mrs. Ben Shafice-presidents; Mrs. Louis treasurer; Mrs. Sam Gilinrecording secretary; Mrs. Klutznick, corresponding iry; and Mrs. TV. A. Rosenauditor. ;ctor elected for one year Irs. J. M. Newman and Mrs.. Frank;. for two years: Mrs. Brodkey and Mrs David K. The Honorary Board er is Mrs. M. Grodinsky, represident.

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Milton A. Kopstein spoke on'terhood of Temple Israel busylers to each oi his bi-monthly cis- Mrs. Joseph Weinherg, treasurer; "Jewish Personalities." The Aux-: last year, to which many new ; enssions. Mrs- Barry Rubenstein, auditor. iliary took charge of all Vaad ones : will be added, is in prospect banquets and monthly Men's;with the beginning of another Club dinners. Participation in \ Sisterhood year. j community affairs has also been Participating in all major ac, an important part of the Anxili- tivities of the Temple, as well as ;ary program ever since it wasor- fostering its own enterprises, the ; ganizedSisterhood looks back upon a full i Officers of the past year con- and eventful year, highlights of ; sisted of a Presidium of the fol- which were two outstandingly i lowing: Senior Member, Mrs. L. successful projects. Nevelcff; Presiding officer, Mrs. The first of the two, the Show! M. Burstein; Associate, Mrs. Wil- boat party for which the entire , liam Milder; Treasurer, Mrs. Blackstone hotel ballroom was •Dave Epstein; Financial Secre- transformed into a river craft, at-

Rabbi David Wice, in conjunction with -the Omaha seciion oE the Council of Jewish Women, led a season of Bible classes, attended by members, both of tbe Sisterhood and the Council. In addition, tbe Sisterhood, through its Sunday School chairman, aided wherever popsibl*-, and sponsored a picnic for the children at tbe close of the sessions in June. Outstanding monthly programs have kept the interest of members high, and the organizati"on of five circles under circle chairmen fostered social l i f e through monthly circle meeting's mar.r of which were in the form oi a dinner or luncheon. Tvro rummage sales capably conducted added to the Sisterhood treasury.

Isr •a e! AuxIII®.rv he I. ies* AuxiliBry of prec P t . i on of Isrp?]

"5 The purpose of the Ladies' t,as gog Vaad Auxiliary is three-fold: to e'idtd its fourili successful yesir. unite the women of all orthodox This Auxiliary F S S organized synagogues in the city of Omaha; November £ 1 . 3 ?•,",". with P. m?mto aid the Vaad Ho'Ihr financialbpvphip of close to ope liviml>"e<1. Dinner were outstanding affairs. \ stitutions of Jewish learning arejjy; a n ( j t o support the Vaad Ho'ladies. The purpose of thip Aux(Continued from Page 4) The Religious School enjoyed a ' now sent directly to the institu- j i h r morally both by assisting the iliary is to promote Social Tjii!^ ganizations. Nevertheless, tne highly successful year. A com- tions ny the Vaad wltn tne co-J vaad and its Rabbi in all their and to lceer up the interest of th» membership numbers over three mittee of mothers shared wi tn operation of the Philanthropies, j endeavors, through personal paiSouth Side Synagogue and its The Vaad has actively partici-1 ticipation and by interesting the hundred at the present time. The Rabbi Wice the administrative community. t a r y responsibilities connnected with pated in all communal institu- I^Jewish youth of Omaha in the In- Mrs. I. Fiedler; Recording tracted several hundred particiClub also has a reserve fund of During the vast year viih Mrs. Corresponding secretary. pants, while the second, a series nearly ten thousand dollars at in- the school, planning and promot- tions such as; The City Talmud stitutions of historical Jewish a n d Ssm Canp.r as president find tl>"S j ing many new projects and j Mrs. Sidney Katelman! Torah, Philanthropies, Jewish of talks designed to aid parents terest. . life. ro-operaiiop of the members of | Incoming officers for the new this organization. there were During the existence of the events. Those Sisterhood mem- i Community Center, and various Dxiring the past year the anxil- | year are: President, Mrs. D- B. •of the Jewish child, confiiieted by Rabbi David TTise, at the Temmany successful fcverts on the POOmaha Hebrew Club the follow- bers who worked on this com- problems of Jewish welfare and | iary has sponsored several snei Epstein; Vice-president, Mrs. H. : cial calendar, end there will be ing amounts were paid out: To mittee "were: Mrs. Sam Gilinsky, interest. | cessful social and money-raising iLippett; Treasurer, Mrs. Dave • ple, proved an instructive and inThe commissioners of the Vaad ; activities among which were: a spiring undertaking. more to follow for the oomiiu159 widows and beneficiaries, chairman, and the Mesdames Financial Secretary,) year. S78.S94.00; sick benefits ?32,- Louis Kulakofsky, M. L. Cohn, are Mr. I. Goldstein, chairman; j Chanukah Carnival, a Bake Sale, ;; Crounse; As always. Rabbi Frederick Mrs. Harry Counse; and RecordJurstein, N. Levins Goldman, Har: 942.00. Outside charities, §25, Officers for the cominc year liesides Mrt. Ciinar the officers ] Rummage Sale, Annual Spring ' ing and Corresponding Secretary, ' Cohn's series of current topic fiis202.00. Relief to members, S3j stein, Julius Newman, Dave Ro- cus, N. Wilfson, L. Epstein, Dave | Dance, Mother and Daughter I cussions, given throughout the remain the same ns for ihe past- nre: Mrs. F. Perelroan, vice-pres995.00. Jewish Community Cen- senstock, and Fred Rosenstock. Crounse, S. Ravitz and Dr. O. S. ; Banquet, and a Luncheon at ! Mrs. Harry Singer; season at the Blackstone, attest- They are: Mrs. Ecn Silver, president; Mvs. A. Tvas'owsky, secreter Building and furnishings, , ed to his popularity as a com- ident; Mrs. M. L. Cohn, vice- tary: and Mrs. H. Fladennun, | which the new officers were inDr. Frederick Cohn, Rabbi ! Belzer. $3,550.00, making a total of Emeritus, continued his current I mentator on world happenings president; Mrs. Bemhardt Wolf, treasurer. ! stalled. 5144,583.00. A ssason filled with many of; and his keen analysis of events corresponding secretary; Mrs. J. Included on t h e Board of Ditopics lectures as well as adj There were monthly Oneg B'nai Israel (Continued on page 6.) groups The B'nai Israel Synagogue ; Shabbos meetings at which Rabbi the activities that kept the Sis-1 brought a large group of listen- M. Newman, recording secretary'; The present officers are as fol- dresses to -various lows: J.J. Friedman, president; throughout the city and vicinity. finishes the year as vital a force Sam Feldman, vice president; Rabbi David H. Wice gave two in the community as in the past. Sol Rosenberg, secretary; John lecture courses to the congrega- Under the leadership of its new Feldman, treasurer; Louis Mor- tion members, the one in Bible rabbi, Rabbi Milton A. Kopstein, gan, Sam Bloom, and Daniel Study and the other an evening the activities of the Synagogue Schwartz. Trustees: Sam Altsu- course, "Equiping My Child to have increased many times. Cantor A. Schwaczkin officiler, Joseph Kirshenbaum and Face His World," which won the acclaim of all who attended. Rab- ates at the services, assisted by Nathan S. Yaffee additional memibi Wice made numerous trips a choir of well-trained voices. bers of the Executive Board. outsidf the community during The members of the synagogue the year to address various or- participate in all general drives, ganizations, besides the countless adding both moral and financial number of talks he gave in the support. The various organizaThe Highland Country Club city. tions affiliated with the Vaad •will close its 1937 summer seamake use of the Synagogue's club Officers elected for the coming son -with a gala fifteenth anniverand meeting rooms. year are: Harry Wilinsky, presisary celebration on September 4. The Synagogue Board indues: David Goldman, vice-president; This affair will mark the ending Joe "White, chairman; E. Bloch. Ben D. Silver, treasurer; dent; of one of the most successful seaJoe Tretiak, Louis Epstein, Wolf i sons in the history of Highland. Eugene Blazer, secretary; Dave Weiner, L. Segelman, Meyer Block, Mayer L. Cohn, Ben F. j In the fall of 1936 the Club Friedel, William Milder, J. J. •pened downtown quarters in the Danbaum, Sol L. Degen, Dave Greenberg, and Nathan GreenRosenstock, and Dr. J. A. WeinPaxton Hotel so that the activiberg. ties may be continued the year berg, directors. around. Winter activities at the Beth Hamedrosh downtown quarters include buffet suppers every Thursday eve- T h e year 5697 was one full ot Hagodol Synagogue ning followed by Bingo and successful achievements for tne Be For many years now the Beth cards The ladies of the Clubl tQ El Synagogue. The coming Hamedrosh Hagodol Synagogue of Cantor Aaron Edgar was tne have enjoyed this added feature has been a significant factor in as it is conveniently located for outstanding addition to the Syn- the life of Orthodo-. Jewry. As a afternoon parties and many af- agogue. Cantor Edgar has made member of the Vaad it particifairs have been held there since a valuable contribution to the pates in the communal life of the cultural, musical, and religious its opening. Orthodox synagogues of Omaha. life ot the Omaha Jewish comStags were held during the The Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol munity. Synagogue has been the scene of past winter months every two or His interpretation of the tra- many Mizrachi and Vaad functhree weeks, bringing the members together throughout the ditional prayers sung to traditions, and services there are contional melodies has enriched the ducted by Rabbi Milton A. Kopyear. religious services of the SynaOn May 22 Highland held its gogue. The first public concert stein. darn one of 'em to be traced back to VanAt a time when those of our faith are The Board of the Beth Hamedannual opening dinner dance at given by. the Beth El Choir diity* probably the most prolific causes of engaged in the serious and significant the Club House. Prior to the rected by Cantor Edgar was high- rosh Hagodol Synagogue includes the following members: Lon opening, considerable improve- ly praised by the capacity audithe ills that 'human flesh is heir to.' business of taking 'spiritual inventory,' it ments were made, adding mater- ence and by the critics of the Blotcky, chairman; N. Levinson, H. Rimmerman, N. Wilfson, S. may be a bit reassuring to reflect that of ially to the Club House which daily press. Our fathers, on the other hand, read Riekes, M. Minkin, and P. H. was originally built in 1923. The Synagogue had ths largest -slowly^sa^dSt&fi^elsv- asd • without- «dfThe Board of Directors this confirmation class in" its" history," ; Some seek it o«it/'tb be sure, forlts~literyear rebuilt and added more numbering thirty-seven 'children." conscious squirming1, everyiMsg1 "The spa'ce to the Ladies' Parlor, in- There • "were " six :Ba"r : Mitzvahs ary value. Even the traveling public is cluding • in addition a -new taught by-Cantor" Edgar. Each "of - T h e B'nai; Jacob Synagogue, Preacher" had to say s,1b©«t the fallacies, reading it again, yea, frequently taking shower, and modernistic equip- the Bar Mitzvah boys led "the ser- 24th and Nicholas: streets, under the shortcomings, and the idiosyncracies ment and locker space. Immedi- vice on the occasion of his Bar the spiritual leadership of Rabbi the room copy away with them, and leav: ately after this was finished work Mitzvah. of the geaus homo. VANITY, in fact, was .•''.•" ' H. Grodinsky, plays a forceful ing perfectly good new towels intact on was started on the remodeling part in the Orthodox community. | Under the leadership of Presnot the delicate and touchy', subject with and refurnishing of the main the rack! ident Harry Silverman the Syn- A member of, the Vaad Ho'Ihr, it lounge. them that it Is with most of us. Not that agogue has increased in member- shares in the responsibilities and Tuesdays are set aside for the ship. Mr. J. H. •Kula'kdfsky T^as activities of'this Orthodox Union. they didn't have it, perhaps to a certain Yes, the Bible will be here, all right, ladies of the Club- The morning- chairman of the second' annual Members: of the Synagogue extent- - but-rather that hi their lives it is Tleyoted to golf, followed by building fund drive. Mr. Irvin Board are: Joe Adler, president; when "Gone With the Wind" has indeed luncheon, with Bingo and bridge Levin, chairman of the cemetery Sam Epstein, first Trustee; and was expressed far sin.orc constructively. done that very thing. And sometime, mayin the afternoon. committee, Teported the purchase J. Kaplan, J. Finkelstein, I. For instance, thev were apt to pri.de themAn eleven piece orchestra plays Blacker, S. H. Katz, S.'Katleman, be when we've found ourselves again, land for cemetery use. and A. Hirsch. •very Saturday night for dancing of The Beth El Synagogue looks selves on SENSE rather than SWANK - we'll even go back and read unflinchingly. and is augmented for floor! forward to even greater achievean intelligent appraisal of VALUES and. shows. . that part of it which hasn't been so popments in the year 5698. It is The Thursday night buffet hoped that enough funds will be The Men's Club of,the Beth El j appreciation of SERVICE - - - more than ular lately. For it seems that in recent suppers met with so much suc- gathered in the coming year to Synagogue has continued during! just the ability to furnish a fashionable cess at the downtown quarters, make the building of the new the past year to render invaluable I times we've been shrinking away from, or that they were continued at the synagogue possible. service to the Synagogue and to j address, in an effort to 'keep tip with the sort of detouring around, a rather forceClub House. the community. j ' Joneses.' • They were concerned with matful book in the Bible called 'Ecclesiastes.* The activities for the children Desirous at all times of being , have been increased. Friday is helpful, the Men's Club' has asWhy? Because "The' Preacher" was a . ters of far more importance tftan The traditional synagogue has j sisted various organizations in Childen's Day at Highland - - free golf lessons in the morning; heen a bulwark of strength to the Synagogue in the successful poor writer or his stuff lacks punch? No. empty ambition to 'put on a lunch at noon; games, croquet the Jew in all times. It has been completion of projects instituted But because he came right out in the open only our more advanced stage of culture and other types of entertainment his communal home. To modern- by those organizations. A"Screeno-Casino" party sponize the synagogue organization, lor them in the afternoon. and made a 'personal issue' of things, so (?) it seems, that hs,& put VANITY in the : Golf, of course, is the most to accept a modern orthodox sored by the Men's Club was held far as our chief weakness is concerned. spotlight and VALUE back in the shadows at the Central Club at which afRabbi and to create a social life thoroughly enjoyed activity of all the members. Golf enthusiasm- •within the synagogue organisa- fair various entertainment feaAnd with so much "Punch" that we although we'll have to adrait that such The party has been growing steadily the tions that would recreate tho tures were offered. can't take it. was considered a grand • success system strikes a snag" now and then. Synagogue as the communal past few years, and has shown a great increase, the past three home was the purpose of the Or- by all attending. Monthly banquets _ were held Hammering relentlessly away with years due to the fine work of the thodox Synagogues of Omaha • in However, If as has been said, history efficient and congenial profes- uniting and forming the VAAD during the past yer.r • at which those telling blows on "Vanity, Vanity, many prominent speakers and repeats itself, we mav yet have occasion sional, Bill Schuchart. It has HO'IHItR at its - inception six pers nalities were presented. Vanity," just as though with clairvoybeen through his efforts that years ago. to get THE BOOK down off the shelf - Officers for the current year With the departure of Rabbi Highland now h;s as splendid a ant vision, he saw right down into our •are: Hymen Shrier, president; OUR. COPY, original cr translation, and nine-hole course as can be found Harold A. Berger the duties of Harry Sommer, vice-president; souls, and there was the littleness, the in the city. The course as a the Rabbi of the Vaad "were as- a n d Leon Graetz, secretaryturn again to the words; sumed by Rabbi Milton A. Kopwhole is in excellent condition. petty larceny, the yellow streaks, in plain treasurer. Officers of Higniand are: Louis stein in January,. 193". A formal "Vanity oi vanities; all is vanity." view, and no place to run for cover. Every Hiller, president; S a m Leon, reception was held for Rabhi vice-president and chairman of Kopstein on February 28th, 1937, The Vaad Men's Club continHouse Committee for Women; also the sixth annual celebration W. A. Kacusin, secretary; Al of the Vaad, -with a concert by ued its successful program this Mayer, executive secretary; Har- the Hazomir Choir conducted'by past year. The officers "were: Cantor A. Schwaczkin as part of Russell J. Blumenthal, president; ry Malashock, treasurer. H a r r y "Wiener, vice-president; The. Board of Directors In- the program. Friday evening cervices are and Oscar Eelzer, secretary-treascludes the above officers and: Morris Milder, L. L. Burkenroad, 1 held regularly at the B'nai Is- urer. The organization held monthly M. A. Chapman, H. A. Wolf, J. | rael Synagogue. Many special services were included. Father dinners, featuring a variety of are entertainment including such an ton Livingston, Morris Fercr, ,A. conducted regularly Services every Sun- outstanding - person as Professor Herzberg, M. B. Handler, and day morning. Miller of Creighton University, Paul Blotciy. , The Vaad conducts an adult noted economist and lecturerThe dinners were supervised class in Talmud, "Cherra Shas," which meets every Wednesday and prepared by the Vaad "WoHamedrosh men's Auxiliary and were always The New Year bringg to 'a close evening at the Eeth ME. and MES. SAM JOSEPHSON Hagodel Synagogue and a "Chev- excellent in quality and Quantity. a most successful season, during The Vaad Men's Club gave its and FAMILY. •which time Temple Israel ful- ra Ein Tatov" an adult class for time and service to the Philanfilled most ab>y the three-ioid the study of the legends of the thropies Campaign, and its work function of the institution, tha iTalmud meets daily between Mincha and Maarir at Congregation-j was a great aid to the officers oi ot a house.of -prayer, a house; of , the drive. study,, and a house of meeting, B'nai Israel. Friday evening services in the! A Ladies' Auxiliary, a Vaad Another of the important acTemple maintained an average ! Men's Club, a' Junior Vaad Aux-1 tivities was the sponsoring of one •i-- - Vaad — - of the Tegular Vaad Friday night weekly attendance which was a! iliary and a Young Men's credit to the Rabbi and to the j for our young people, all are ac-, services at which time Morris Congregation, Special services i tlvely functioning within the Burstein, past president of tbe were held on various occasions Vaad and the Orthodox syna- Men's Club deliTered an inspiring sermon. during the year, and the Congte- gogues. Rational Seder-and the Sukkoth • Meshullochim - -for- forefgn--in- --Plans-for: tbe New Tear are

Highland

at Uanities;

Hebrew Club Omaha Hebrew Club was ized July 1, 1892 by a small of 21 as charter members lich only two survive. They Iandel Blank and Arnold organization has been J generous in contributing to worthy charitable enterof Omaha. It has also conted in good measure lor outworthy causes. Omaha Hebrew Cluh Is a icial organization, paying and death benefits. During So years of its existence it done much toward alleviathe sufferings of member3 their families. membership of the club ecreased greatly during the - of the depression, as did. aemhership of similar or(Continued on page. 5.)

anity.

B'nai Jacob

Beth El Men's Club j

Vaad

the front/ It is

Vaad Men's Club

>oron

Temple Israel

HOTEL HILL and

JACK and JILL

i—-

the Tia-

Page 6

Mew Year's Edition-THE JEWISH 1>UESS- Hosli lluslionah oGOS-Frklay, September 3, 1937

(Continued from page '5.)

| .T. H. Kulakoiskr, Mrs. D. Stein, Mrs- 1-1. Cohen, J:rs. J. Bernstein, and Mrs. Hoffman.

activities for the Polish Jews. The Omaha chapter assisted in the organi2ation of the Omaha Branch, Nachshon, Palestine Labor Maritime Company. Mrs. J. Radinowski is secretary and J. Raznick, treasurer of Nachshon. Officers of the National Jewish Workers Alliance are: Financial secretary, J. Radinowski; recording secretary, Mrs. Clara Horwitz; Treasurer, Harry Crounse; Hospitaler, J. Richlin; Assistant secretary, A. N, Cohen; Literary and Social committee, H. Bondarin, Mrs. J. Raznick, and Mrs. J. Feldman; Executive, Max Goldstein, M. Minkin, Dora Richlin, and M. Bondarin.

Beth El mmm

-^ |P|fl

zation is a new liglit in the life of Jewish women. At the foundTectors are; Mrs. Joe Goldware, With its motto "Eretz Yisroel, organization, its leadMrs. M. Singer, and Mrs. J. Kap- i 1 " * ers took up a broad program of L'Am Yisroel, Al Pi Toras YisIanwork in the cause of Palestine roel" the Women's Mizrachi has and In the cause of social justice. continued its endeavors on be-' At the same time, It had to payhalf of the building of a Jewish special attention to the Jewish homeland in the traditional man. women; because although it is ner' The B'nai Israel Synagogue, of proclaimed that woman has equal Like all Zionist organizations, South Omaha, located at 25th & rights with man, this Utopian it works unceasingly for the Jew" J " Streets,, is now in its 28th ish National Fund tree-planting The Independent Workmen's year of its spiritual activities. 3tate is far from realizationcampaign, and gives assistance to Loan Association of the South At the first convention, when Services are conducted each Frithe Hapoale Mizrachi Agriculturday evening, and Saturday morn- he organization took up the al colony. It has given its effort Side, Is a mutual loan association Zionist movement, it was realized which is now in its 13 th years of |ing. There are now over 100 to aid in the support of the Beth nieinbera that belong to the Syn- that Zionism did not give the Hamedrosh Lemoroth Teacher's operation. The Association has a membership of over 2 50. Loans agogue.. A special Cantor will proper attention to the Jewish College. are made ot members in good conduct the services during the woman. The Pioneer Women's The special projects of all the standing, up to the sum of $1,Organization was the first group High Holidays. chapters of the Women's MizI Recently the entire Synagogue to found agricultural schools for rachi are the maintenance of the 000, at an interest rate much lowiwas redecorated and renovated Jewish girls; so that after two Beth Zeiroth Mizrachi school for ers than any commercial banking institution. ears of training these girls had ijhroughout. : iris in Jerusalem and the raisThe officers and directors of I The officers and commissioners all the necessary experience for ng of funds for the building of :he association, are: Lieb Wolfof the Synagogue are: M. Katz- farm work. Thus they were ennew Beth Zeiroth Mizrachi son, president; Ben Martin, vice man, chairman; S. Corenman, abled to support themselves in;chool in Tel Aviv. dependently and at the same time president; Goodman Meyerson, W&SM Goodman Meyersoa, A. Jacobson, S. Bronstein, Nathan Beber arid to help in the rebuilding of the Provision for the orthodox xeasurer; Michael Cohen, secreraining of men in Palestine has tary; and Harry Dworsky, Sam country. Harry Dworsky. The Pioneer Women's Organi- lways been made in the Yeshi- Kraft, A. Schlaifer, Ben Kazlowzation- also spends time and ef- as, but the orthodox education iky, and Ben Garelick, members i« /• of the board of directors.,All ofort in acquainting its members t women has bsen neglected. Twelve years ago the Women's iicers and directors serve without The Mizrachi Zionist Organiza- with the doings of Jews all over tion as a whole, and the Omaha he world. Omaha women inter- Jizrachi took it upon itself to remuneration. During the past year, the As"group in particular made fine ested in the program are invited irovide a school for girls. The | ^•i-\&f:i chool in Jerusalem is now taxed sociation completed approximate•progress this last year. People :o become members. o capacity since the Youth y 215 loans to-its members. fare beginning to realize that the Aliyah has brought so man> jMizrachi is not only an organizaoung women from Germany and tion that works in the religious !astern Europe. A site for tne ifield, but is at the same time an A very active year was enjoyed important factor in the material The Jewish National Fund ew school has been procured in by the Omaha Chapter of the 'el Aviv. upbuilding of Palestine. It also Council was organized about six The Beth Zeiroth Mizrachi Junior Hadassah during the past (participates in the political side years ago to co-ordinate the work chool gives courses up to a jun- year. Miss Kalah Franklin was lot Zionism. being done by various Zionist or college level. Normal train- president of the organization and The Mizrachi ticket this year groups for the Jewish National (gained a considerable number of und. It has gained in strength ng, agricultural work, and homo n charge of its activities. Other Votes throughout the land and in and importance during these conomics are the main subjects. officers were Bettye Tuchman, Omaha sold four hundred sheliu- years and is now recognized as he public Institutions of the membership vice president; Fannie Katelman, financial vice presilim. he official representative ot the tfear East and particularly Palk During the Shekel campaign Jewish National Fund in the city. istine, anxious to procure expert ident; Goldie Zusman, cultural The program being planned for [Oils year many more members as- All funds collected by other or- home economists who are also vice president; Ann Goodbinder, the coming season will be just as sisted the executive committee in anlzatlons are cleared through rained In the keeping of kosher recording secretary; Anne Kuzvaried, and the Auxiliary hopet nit, corresponding secretary; Sarjits endeavor. the Council and credited to the kitchens see that most of tho ah Taub, financial treasurer; as successful. At a meeting held graduates receive excellent posiEvery Shabos M'Vorchim all arious organizations. , curing the summer officers and Mamie Temin, membership treasjnembers come to the M'Lavo With the growing recognition ionsExclusively reproduced by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency and the Jevdsli Press from the orig- j members of the Board of DirecThe local chapter of the Wo-urer; Fannie Katelman, reporter; Malke. There are also entertain- of the need for nationally owned inal etching by Mr. Grossman, famous American-Jewish artist. tors pledged themselves to do all 3nent meetings and lectures at and and the planting of trees, men's Mizrachi was organized In and Mildred Whitman, Sonia Roitstein Forbes, and Sylvia Par(Copyright, 193" by Elias M. Grossman.) in their power to hasten ths ;which the speakers tell of the ed- receipts have jumped from year 935 through the efforts of Rabbuilding of the Synagogue to be ucational and political work of to year. About 32,000 is now be- I'XJri Miller. The first year Mrs. ilman as board members. erected e.t 4Pth end Farnam Sfs. ed as honorary-sponsor of the ganization. During the last se>elected president for thecoming The 1936-1937 season's activiShe Mizrachi. ing raised in Omaha for this VI. Brodkey, vice-president took ties commenced with an open Junior Hadassah. Officers are: Mrs. Jacob Blank, enteenyears the membership has year. Mrs. J. Kichlin is vice\ The Mizrachi schools in Ereta cause. Hadassah leads w i t h ;he place of the president, Mrs. final membership affair of included about three hundred j president; Mrs. Miriam Yawitz, president; Mrs. Harry Trustin, JIBrael are educating the youth In about §1,000. The Jewish Phi- T. Kulakofsky, who left Omaha meeting and program held on theThe was a Dancing Party on persons. j treasurer; and M r s . H a r r >•• first rice-president; Mrs. Reuben Secular as "well as religious ways, anthropiea gives $300, and the oon after her election. Mrs. Sunday afternoon, September 20, Aprilyear Borciy, s e c o n d vice-president; 22, at the Music Box Ballat the Jewish Community Center. This organization meets once a j Crounse, recording secretary, and they are recognized even by balance is raised hy the Mizrachi, Brodkey has been re-elected evMrs. A, IJ. "Wohlner, treasurer; room when Miss Dorothy Zlotkin month for all its members on the This affair was called "Hadassah ery year. the authorities of the other the Pioneer Women, Junior HaMrs. Samuel Theodore, recording served as. chairman. New memHotel," and clever ideas were first Wednesday of. each month. Each member Is expected to groups to be the very best schools dassab, and the Council itself. (Secretary; Mrs. Moe insman, carried out in tfie novel decora- bers were guests of honor (with There is a special executive meetin the country. The past presidents ot the Coun- Taise a five dollar quota for the tions. Rabbi Mordecai Braude of their escorts) and a good time Thethe Golden Kill Societj- main- Jcorresponding: eecrptarv; Mrs. I. ing during the middle ' of each | tains ullding fund ol the Tel Aviv The Hapoel Ha'Mizrachi, or cil who are responsible for the •was enjoyed by all who attended month to take care of any of tn* ja n d }Oofcs Golden Hill Cemetery j w . Rosenblatt, auditor; Mrs. Wilthe Mizrachi labor organization, fine cooperation now existing are School through various sorts of the Hebrew Theological Seminary this affair. after the recently-remembers in need. ! modeled chapel. During the past j U R T n Alberts, historian. is making great progress, ensur- Judah Wolfson, I. Morgenstern, benefits. A donors luncheon for was the guest speaker. Miss Ann Goodbinder was chairman. During the season a number of Directors elected are: Mra. The organization lends money hose who raised their quota will ing the religious young men of a J. Radinowski, and Dr. O. S. Belyear much has been done to On November 5, a "Manless "Give or Get" affairs were held to its members -without the payIrvin Levin, Mrs. Joseph Block, ;e> given during the week of hundred per cent Jewish atmos- zer. beautify the cemetery, and the _ ., , Cabaret" party was staged at the privately. About twenty members, ment of any interest, and the Mrs. David Stein, Mrs. B. A. Siphere. Society has supervised, the care of. | Mrs.Vax'Eavish^' Mrs."Leon Present officers and chairmen Chanukahm O E f The Women's Mizrachi raises Jewish Community Center, with who raised their quota, and their borrowers may pay over as long the graves and shrubbery. | In the political field the Mizare as follows: Mrs. M. F. LevenGraetz and Mrs. Dare Sherman, B e t t y e Tuchman, membership escorts were guests at a Wiener a period as they find necessary. tlchl has always acted courage- son, president; George Soref, is funds by means of bazaars, a The Society meets at the B'n&i pas president. ! At the last election the follovr- Israel Synagogue, twice a, year. 'ously and demanded Justice from first vice-president; Mrs Dora Rummage Sale, and a drawing. chairman, in charge. All new Roast held at Play More Park on Committee Chairman ; re: Book A3 part of their activities, the members were guests of honor at Sunday night, May 23, when Miss jing officers were elected: the {the English government for Pal- Richlin, second vice-president; Officers of the Society are: Reviews, Mrs. J, K. Kulakofsky, this affair which was very sucMildred "Whitman was chairman i Mesdames Anna Klaver, • presi- Mrs. D- B. Epstein, president; and Mrs. Ernest Nogg;; Commun[estine. ; Dr. I. Dansky, treasurer; Mrs. ocal group assists the men at dent; S. Fish, vice-president; A. Mrs. S. Olander, vice-president; t Officers of the Omaha group Herman Cohen, financial secre- he M'lave Malke. They also pre- cessful. A clever floor show was in charge of arrangementsAnother May affair was a Ben- "Wolf, treasurer; I. J. Soskin, loan Mrs. 'Williani Milder, secretary; ity Co-operation, Mrs. ,T. J. Green'are: S. Havitz, president; N. Lev- tary: Miss Sarah German, Re- pare for the banquets given dur- presented, with Mildred Whitman acting as Mistress of Ceremonies. efit Bridge party held on Tues- secretary; L. Morgan, dues sec- and Mrs. J. J. Greenberg, treas- berg; Courtesy, Sirs. J. K. Malajinson, vice-president; E. Bloch, cording and corresponding secre*- ing the year. shock, Mrs. Arthur Cohen, Mrs. J. The a n n u a l Thanksgiving day eveaing, May 25, when Miss retary; and H. Roitstein, record- urer. This past season the Mizrachi [secretary; and M. Venger, treas- tary. Wright, and T.Irs. Moe Tender; Dance, held November 26, at the Mary Garfinkle -was chairman of ing and financial secretary. Trusrurer. Dues, Mrs. Moe Katelman, Miss Executive committee includes groups had as their guests: GeBETH EAMEBEGSE f The executive committee con- the officers and the following: daliah Bubllck, ex-national presi- Hotel Fontenelle was a huge suc- this affair at the Jewish Com- tees are the Mesdames M. Tatle, Blanche Simman, find Mrs. SamL. Baura, and D. Flanchek'. The EACIODOL CE3EETERY 'slsts of: Rabbi Milton A. Kop-Rabbi David Goldstein, Rabbi dent of the Mizrachi; Leon Gell- cess, both socially and financial- munity Center. uel Gross; Gift Fund, Mrs, HerThe Jewish National Fund board members appointed by.the feteln, chairman; E". "Weinberg, J. David H. Wice, Rabbi Milton A. man, present national president; ly .More than 175 couples atASSOCIATION man Cohen and Mrs. Keuben Kul-Klrschenbaum, S. Katelman, I* Kopstein, Mrs. E. Weinberg, Mrs. and Rabbi and Mrs. Abrahams of tended this affair and about played an important part during president are the Mesdames Joe The Beth Hamedrosh Kagofiol akofsky; House. Mrs. Nate TurnMembership, Mrs. .David 'Biumenthal, A. Schwaczkln, A. Jack Kaufman, and Mrs. J. Feld- New York, members of the na-$325.00 was netted from the adsthe season's activities with mem- Ban, "William Kuklin, H- Guss, H. Cemetery Improvement Associa- er; and tickets. Miss Sonia Roitstein bers participating in the "Flag Friedel, J. Miller, S. Epstein, L. tional executive. {Weinstein, M. Katzman, A. Hlrsh, man. tion was started in 1929 to facilt- j Greenberg and Mrs. B, A. Simon; Officers include: Mrs. M. Brod- was general chairman, Miss Mil-Day and Flower Day" drive, and ! Rubenstein, S. Mogil, H. A. Ad-tate the maintenance of the Gem- j M M. Kirshenbaum, A» Cohen, and ^otor t CCorps. Mrs. Julius AbraCommittee chairmen are: Land key, president; Mrs. E. Wein- dred Whitman, advertising; Miss also a "blue and white" JNF box lstein, and H. Rotkovitz. H. Marcus. I etery. Aside from the three-doi- fiamson and Mrs. Robert Kooper; and Golden Book, Judah WolfFannie Katelman, publicity; and was passed around at each meetj lar yearly dues paid by each Program. Mrs. Harry Trustin, son; Children's Golden Book, berg, first vice-president; Mrs- A. Miss Sylvia- Parilman, telephone. ing. Wolf, second vice-president; Mrs. member the Association has noMrs. Jack Eramson, and Mrs. Mrs J. Rosenberg; Financial, On January 7, another Memr L. Rosenblatt, third vice-presiPhineas "VTsntroub: Publicity, The annual election of officers other income. Mrs. J. Richlin; Box Collections, bership affair was held, and It took place on May 27, when The Bikur Cholim Society was dent; Mrs. A. Katz, recording Mrs. M. F. Levenson; Services Since its inception, however, founded fifteen years ago andMrs. I- Dansky, Mrs. J. Feldman, secretary; Miriam Yawitz, finan- was called a "Chummy Supper" Kalah Franklin was re-elected the Association has paid a care- Telephone Committee. Mrs. A. D. The B'nai Abraham Lodge of Mrs. Jack Kaufman; Synagogue haa faithfully carried on its purcial secretary; Mrs. A. G. Wein- at the Mary Stein Tea rooms. president. Other officers elected £ and Mrs. DE e Stein; Sertaker, and the Beth Kamefirosh pose of looking after the poor collections, Mr. George Soref; stein, treasurer; Mrs. Ben Hand- Miss Goldie Zusman and Miss were Mildred Whitman, member- South Omaha, is a fraternal or- Hagodol Cemetery is now consid. Mrs. Henry ielmont, Mrs. ganization, which has been in ex."Who are infirm or ill in health. Sefer Ha Yeled, Mrs. J. Richlin ler, program chairman; Mrs. M- Bettye Tuchman were in charge ship vice president; Rose Soffer, ered one of the most carefully- A. Theodore, Mrs. Phil Rosenistence for more than 22 years. and Mrs. Max Goldstein; Flag The members of this organizaArbitman and Mrs. E. Weinberg, of this affair and reported several cultural vice president; Sarah kept in the city. Shrubs have blatt, and Mrs. Dsnsfcy; Sick tion visit the sick and distribute and Flower Day, Mr. I. Morgen- National Fund chairmen; Mrs. B. new members joined -at this time Taub, financial vice president; The membership of the organization has now reached the number I been planted and the general &p- Visiting, Mrs. Joe Goldware pnd 'flowers and delicacies and cheer. stern, and Miss Kalah Franklin; Eisenberg, publicity. to be guests of honor. Miss Kalah "Werner, corresponding sec- of 125. | pearance has been given utmost Mrs. Julius Stein; Sunday School, j.They also make a practice of dis- Speakers' Bureau, Mr. Louis -Mrs. N. Levinson, tea . chair- Franklin, president, who had at-Mollie Mrs. Irvin Stalmaster, Mrs. David retary; Ann Goodbinder, recordThis organization pays Eick and attention. ftributing Kosher food to those ill Lipp. man; Mrs. J. Tuchman, Rum- tended the National Junior Ha- ing secretary; Mary Garfinkle, death benefits to its members and Among the activities planned mage Sale chairmon; Mrs. Sophie dassah Convention at Washing'in hospitals. treasurer; Lucille Bait, maintains the B'nai Abraham cial services are conducted at the | ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i As part of its outstanding work for the coming year will be the Rothkop, Card Party chairman; ton, D. C , gave the highlights of financial membership treasurer; Fannie Cemetery, located on Fisher's Cemetery. ' celebration of the thirty-fifth an'the Society also pays for medic. . , L r j and Mrs. John Faier- Telephone, A. Schwaczkin, Mrs. D. the convention as part of the pro- Katelman, raporter; and Ana Farm, in South Omaha, and ad- * " " - - " • • ilne and assists in the cost of hos- niversary of the Jewish National Mrs. Crounse, and Mrs. J. Bernstein, gram at the Chummy Supper. Mrs. E. Meyer is president of 1 ^ ^ ^ Arfcjn ^ ^ ^ Hahn, Anne Berman and Gerjoins the Beth Hamedrosh HagoOther officers the Association, Fund. A nationally known speak- Telephone; Mrs. K- Wine, DrawIpitalization. The annual Convention ot the trude Lewis, as hoard members. del Cemetery in South Omaha. dore Abramson; and Education, Kooper. viceare: Mrs. Robert er will be brought here for this j During the last year fifty-six ing Chairman; and Mrs. S. Fish Southwestern Region of t h e These officers were installed at The cemetery grounds have represident; Mrs. Sam Zlotky, sec- Mrs. David Goldstein. ^transients were cared for by theoccasion. and Mrs. N. Levinson, M'Lave Junior Hadassah is always the the annual closing banquet held cently been improved, and a new retary; Mrs. R- Wright, treasurStress will bs put on the Sefer Malke, chairman. jgroup, Mrs. Louis Neveleff, the highlight of the year's activities, at the Jewish Community Center driveway constructed to the er; and Mrs. Harry Trustin, audi- j SINGING AND DKAKATIC president reports. They also took Ha Yeled, a new project. The when members from one group on June 17, with Mrs. Ben Hand- grounds. OEG-AETSATION tor. •care of ten Rabbis who passed Sefer Ha Yeled-is the children's meet members from fourteen oth- ler, honorary sponsor, installing Tlie Singing end Dramatic OrOfficers of the Lodge are as through Omaha. Golden Book. A contribution of er groups. This year, the conven- officer. Mrs. Mas Fromkin, who follows: Lieb Wolfson, president; panizF.tion. was founded earlier in ten dollars secures the entry of tion was held in St. Joseph, Mis- is also an "honorary sponsor of Ben Garelick, vice-president; Nathe yeer for the interpretation of the name and the photograph of The Deborah Society is the Jewish (irPTn? and mnsie. Plays The National Jewish Worker's souri, with headquarters at the the chapter, presented Honor than Beber, secretary; M, Katzthe child up to the age of 13 in The Omaha Pins to the Misses Kalah Frank- man, treasurer; and Harry Dwor- auxiliary of the City Talmud are given from time to time for Poale Zion of Omaha re- Hotel Robidoux. The Chesed Shel Ernes was a specially bound Golden Book Alliance a year o£ progress. Mem- chapter sent the largest visiting lin, Mildred Whitman, Fannie sky, A. Jacohson and Goodman Torah. It has been in existence the benefit of Jewish charitable founded by. Mrs. Harri3 Levey which is kept in the J. N. F. ports for many years. bership increased considerably delegation and took part at all Katelman. Ann Hahn, Sarah Meyerson, trustees. societies and She organization ofBixteen years ago. It Is the only building In Jerusalem. the influence of the organiza- sessions of the convention. Miss Taub, and Goldie Zusman, and I The meetings of the Society fers its services lo any group who community funeral home in the The.Importance of the J. N. F . and tion in Omaha was shown during Kalah Franklin was elected third are held every second Tuesday o" communicate:? wish its chairman. [United States. has been demonstrated in the the elections to the Zionist Con- vice-president; and Miss Fannie Mrs. Irving Forbes, for their outthe month. The sole purpose ot Meeting? are he'd, every Monstanding work during the past The building which is the Ches- past month. In discussing its The Goldie Myerson Clui>, a j the Deborah Society is to aid the day p.t the homes of the various Katelman was elected as a board year. ed helS Ernes has both a beautl plans for the establishment of a gress. chapter of the Pioneer Women's jj Talmud Torah financially. j The organization also expresses member of the Southwestern ReTh A ciever original poem, written iul exterior and interior and isJewish State, the commission obi i hheld l d for the ji members. annuall picnic gion of the Junior Hadassah. gratitude for the cooperation givOrganization, which -was started j located on Cuming street. Formal served: "The National principal by one of the members, Miss over a year'ago here in Omaha | <*IMren of_ the_ Talmud Torah is | Officers are: Ssm Kenyon, f chairmpn *, PS.IT>. Taffee, musical dedication ceremonies were held for the partition of Palestine is en by the community in every un- Omaha was chosen as the meet- Goldie Gorelick, and entitled "A ' dertaking. During the year the ing place for the next convention Junior Hadassah Girl," was read under the leadership of Mrs. sponsored by the women of this director: Loisis Wolk, dramatic during the year. to separate the areas in which On February 18, an open meet- at the banquet.by Mrs-.Irvin Lev- Herman Cohn, has enjoyed a very organization. They also entertain director; Sirs. S. Yp.ffee, secreThis is exclusively a woman's the Jews have acquired land and Alliance presented the wellfor the students at the different known singer, Brachah Zfirah, ing and program was held at the in, president, of the Omaha chap- successful year. tary; and John FeUInmn, treasorganization and it cares for rich settled, from those which are holidays throughout the year. and her composer-husband, NaBesides raisingits quota it Jewish Community Center, in celnrer. and poor alike. There have been wholly or mainly occupied by ter of the Senior Hadassah. The organization is maintained hum Nardi. The Twenty-fifth an- ebration of Purim. Mr. Judah contributed to the Philanthropies a great many charity cases on Arabs.", Copies of the "Sou'wester Bulby dues and one annual card niversary celebration was a beauof Omaha. Members were very Wolfson was the guest speaker yecord this year. letin" edited and .written by Miss ,f%,!l ^i«« jf%* I. In other words, if the Jews and he told the "Story of Queen Fannie Katelman, who is the pub- active in the sale of Shekolira. party. Mrs. Louis Neveleff is presi- had brought more land in the tiful affair. The sinking: of the sun on that Officers of Hie organization Again this year the organization Esther-"' Meetings are held the last Refreshments were dent. day in September, It'll6. which past, we would now be getting participated in all Jewish activi- served. Each holiday during the licity chairman of the Region, Tuesday of every month. Tatle. honorary Irs. K were distributed at the Banquet. more land. , ties. Support was given the Jew- season was observed with an apBebe Idelsohn, secretary of the president; Mrs. A- Wolf, honor-j ushered in the new ear marked Therefore "while uncertanty ish Philanthropies and the Na-propriate program. GolflGirls* Agricultural School of Pal-ary vice-president; Sirs. l d ]I the beginning of 8: new period m Bern- I the Itte ci the Mother chapter or estine, maintained by this organ-1 ware, president; Mrs. The Omaha Pioneer Women's continues as to the outcome o tional Fund Council. On March 4, the local chapter A. Z. A., for If. was the beginNationally the organization has celebrated its "Sweet Sixteen" Club greets the Jewish popula- this or any other plan or propos The Ladies' Free Loan Society isatioa, "was a, guest of the chap-| stein, vice-president; Mrs. ning of the yeer in vrhich the ortlon of Omaha for the approach- al, our clear and urgent duty is increased membership and contri- Birthday when Mrs. Ben Hand- was formed seventeen years ago ter during the -winter. This spriag j S. Ross, secretary: ins New Year and thanks the "Forward with the Redemption buted seventy-five thousand dol- ler, who organized the chapter, by a group of women deslriosis Mrs. Sarah. Fede?,. national sec- mont, treasurer; Mrs- A. K&tz, ganization 1B general and the community for the support given of Our Land," to quote Dr. Is^ lars to the Palestine campaign was the guest speaker and gave of helping their needy sisters. retary of the FioEeef Worsen ot ccrresponfling secretary; Kre. A.chapter in particular was to ee««America and Canada, spoke at a Schwaeztln., corresponding sec- brate the thirteenth anniversary all Its undertakings during the rael Goldstein, president of thi exclusive of contributions to thea very interesting tale about the It is needless to say that much o£ the founding of the order by J e w i a h National F u n d o National Fund. The Jewish early daj-s of the club. Mrs. good has been done by the woretary. S meeting. Women's , Organi- America. (Continued on Page ?.) Workers Alliance also led in theHandler "was unanimously elect- men who are members of this or Board members include: Mrs. Mrs. Herman Cohn. was reT

I I

Women's Mizrachi

B'nai Israel of South Omaha

Independent Workmen's Loan

HIP ^ ffiilEtfSliiS

«»' ^!ifftiiKliilIi:i

Mizrachi

•

Jewish National Fund Council

Junior Hadassah

xr^

The reward tor good work is more work, e,nc. so, et the final meeting of the Beth El Auxiliary in .Tune. IN'rs. Jacob nia/nk v.as reeiecied president, thus glxing her an opportunity to heat her own record, which wnp the mnpt, successful financially in the history of the organization. Among the outptandinfr achievements during the year IP 3 6-3 7, was the series of Book Evenings given by Kabbi David A. Goldstein. His timely and skillfully presented book reviews fiiied the auditorium o£ the -Jewish Community Center six evenings. On one ocoassion. the stage was used to accommodate the overflow crowd. Mrs. J, H. Kulakofsky was chairman o£ the ticket selling committee, and she was assisted b}" Sirs. Moe Yousein ps cochairmen. Other successful fund raising events were a bake sale with Mrs. Moe Venger and Mrs. Nate Turner as chairmen; the annual winter dance with Mrs. E. A, Nogg and Mrs. Maynard Greenberg as chairman; and the annual coffee sale headed by Mrs. Dave Sherman and Mrs. Moe Katelman. The large fund raising event of the year was the Beth El Rigadoo which took place on December IS. Over fifteen hundred persons of all ageB crowded the Jewish Community Center to enjoy the Chanukah entertainment offered. The ever popular Dr. Abram Sachar presented a series of lectures in February. These lectures, as always, were a source of spiritual enjoyment for those who delight in delving into the Jewish past. The cultural program was rounded out with a number of Oneg Shabboths at the homes of members of the Auxiliary and at the Center. The most beautiful and inspiring Oneg Shabboth took place early in the year to honor and present Cantor and Mrs. Aaron Edgar.

Golden Kill Society

- f

Bikur Cholim

Chesed Shel Ernes

B'nai Abraham Lodge

National Jewish Workers Alliance

Deborah

Goldie Myerson

Pioneer Women

V...

Ladies Free Loan

\\x

S=f

SECTION B

New Year's Edition-TBE JEWISH PRESS-PiOsli Haslionah 5GnS-Frul.iv, S

lulakofsky, Mrs. D. Stein, Cohen, Mrs. J. Bernstein, i.' Hoffman.

r ?, V>~)7

, '.az. ?:i "Mn.;.f:

iEiiisatia^^

Page 7 r

h. El Auxiliary •eward for good work is ork, and so, at the final of the Beth El Auxiliary . Mrs. Jacob Blank was d president, thus gixing opportunity to beat her ord, which was the most ul financially in the histhe organization. g the outstanding achieveluring the year 1936-37, I series of Book Evening3 iy Rabbi David A. GoldHis timely and skillfully id book reviews filled the him of the Jewish Com1 Center six evenings. On assion, the stage was used fmmodate the overflow Mrs. J. H. Kulakofsky airman of the ticket sellnmittee, and she was aa>y Mrs. Moe Yousem ?s co-

)

pn. r successful fund raising revere a bake oale with Mrs. inger and Mrs. Nate Turnthairmen; the annual win^ce with Mrs. E. A. Nogg ra. Maynard Greenberg a s an; and the annual coffee .aded by Mrs. Dave Sherid Mrs. Moe Katelman. The fund raising event of the ras the Beth El Rigadoo took place on December er fifteen hundred persons 1 ages crowded the Jewish unity Center to enjoy the kah entertainment offered. ever popular Dr. Abram r presented a series of Iec,in February. These lec| as always, were a source Iritual enjoyment for those ielight in delving into the [I past. The cultural pro! was rounded out with a pr of Oneg Shabboths at the 3 of members of the Auxilipd at the Center. The most Iful and inspiring Oneg ioth took place early in the to honor and present Cantor llrs. Aaron Edgar. p program being planned for imlng season will be just as 1, and the Auxiliary hopes scessful. At a meeting held g the summer officers and >er9 of the Board of DirecJledged themselves to do all leir power to hasten th9 tng of the Synagogue to be id at 49th and Farnam Sts. Eicers are: Mrs. Jacob Blank, lent; Mrs. Harry Trustin, vice-president; Mrs. Reuben y, s e c o n d vice-president; A. L. Wohlner, treasurer; Samuel Theodore, recording tary; Mrs- Moe Linaman, ?sponding secretary; Mrs. I. tosenblatt, auditor; Mrs. WilAlberts, historian. rectors elected are: Mrs. i Levin, Mrs. Joseph Block, David Stein, Mrs. B. A. Si, Mrs. Max Barish, Mrs. Leon ;tz and Mr3. Dave Sherman, president. mmittee Chairman are: Book ew9, Mrs. J. H. Kulakofsky, Mrs. Ernest Nogg; Commun3o-operation, Mrs, J. J. Greenp; Courtesy, Mrs. J. H. Malapfc, Mrs. Arthur Cohen, Mrs. J. ght, and Mrs. Moe Venger; is, Mrs. Moe Katelman, Misa nche Zimman, and Mrs. SamGross; Gift Fund, Mrs. Heri Cohen and Mrs. Reuben Kulfsky; House, Mrs. Nate TurnMembership, Mrs. David enberg and Mrs. B. A. Simon; tor Corps, Mrs. Julius Abranson and Mrs. Robert Kooper; Jgram, Mrs. Harry Trustin, ?. Jack Bramson, and Mrs. neas TVintroub; Publicity, i. M. F. Levenson; Services ephone Committee, Mrs. A. D. ink and Mrs. Dave Stein; Sere, Mrs. Henry Belmont, Mrs. Theodore, Mrs. Phil Rosentt, and Mrs. I. Dansky; Sick siting, Mrs. Joe Goldware and s. Julius Stein; Sunday School, s. Irvin Stalmaster, Mrs. David hen, Mrs. Aaron Edgar; Stults, Mrs. Jack Kaufman; "Ways d Means, Mrs. I. W. Rosenblatt 1 Mrs. John Faier; Telephone, s. Morris Arkin and Mrs. Iaire Abramson; and Education, •s. David Goldstein.

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W e turn to a new page in the BOOK of L I F E and h o p e for a h a p p i e r chapter for the NEW YEAR, The old year is passing and with it sad memories of grief and sorrow* -

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•

We see the o u t s t r e t c h e d hands of our distressed b r e t h r e n , appealing for help. We hear the echoing tramp, tramp of the ever e n d l e s s m a r c h of our people in search for a new home.

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Bigotry and Poverty have combined to make their lot h a r d e r , and even now the danger signal is hoisted over the entrance to RosK Hashonah has ever been o u r hope, RosK Hashonah has been our guiding light for 2,000 years of wandering. Filled with hope, confidence and courage we again turn to Rosh Hashonah. May it be a rat: ns£\

Harry A. Wolf Joseph J, Greenberg Herman H, Auerbach Reuben H. Brown Robert H. Kooper David Greenberg Max W. Bernstein Alexander D. Frank Sam Rochman C t O. Bangston Jack R, Evahn

SINGING AND DRAMATIC ORGANIZATION The Singing and Dramatic Ornization was founded earlier In year for the interpretation of wish drama and music. Plays

a given from time to time lor a benefit of Jewish charitable cieties and the organization ofrs its services to any group who mmunicates with its chairman. Meetings are held every Mon-

y at the homes of the vaTious embers. Officers are: Sam Kenyon, lairman; Sam Yaffee, musical rector; Louis Wolk, dramatic rector; Mrs. S. Yaffee, secrery; and John Feldman, treas•er.

£L A, Wolf Company, Inc.

A. Z. A. 1 The sinking of the sun on that ay in September, 1936, which shered In the new year marked he beginning of a new period in he life of the Mother chapter or Z. A-, for it was the begin| n g of the year in which the orjanization in general and the iapter in particular was to eeic>rate the thirteenth anniversary if; the founding of the order by (Continued on Page 7.)

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Eosh Hasbonah 5698—P'riday, September 3, 1937

Page 8

election of new officers will be Judaism, and is non-political in ' cated itself to continue with the ; Max Selicow, vice-president; H Korinsky, treasurer: Sam Stein character. : program of service. held. secretary; a ! a x From kin. counsel Loans are made for a maxiS. Gitlin, M. Crounse, S mum period of 12 months, rangCircle : and Ruderman, S. Swartz, and S. Sus Choir, Dramatic | ing from $50.00 up to S500.00, II Workmen's The Workmen's Circle, Branch man. j with only a 6% service charge. Club I At the end of each year, afte. all j 173, was organized December 27, Organized in 1334, the Omaha ordinary expenses are deducted, '1907 and can look back to thirty Choir and Dramatic Club has and remaining profits are divided years of successful service. made rapid strides in attaining among the members of the AsIt is a beneficial organization The Brotherhood o£ Temple Is Its two fold purpose; ot provid- sociation. paying sick and. death benefits rael has ~_ its purpose the pro ing means of having people ot and has done much toward helpof good fellowship nmon; The officers and directors of ; ing its members and their fami- motion like dramatic interest meet, and (Continued From Page 6.) the nen who are members o j this election Joe J . Horenstefn Faces the Problems of Modern this Association serve without secondly of presenting to the Jewlies. Temple Israel- It is affiliatpc was elected president; while Mor- Jewish Living." Sam Beber here In Omaha. pay. Incorporated during 1917, ish public in Omaha interesting Iris Arbitman and Sam Wolk were '• The organization has always with the national organization o: On May 3, 1937, the thirteenth A U this time the chapter was this Association has loaned hunand entertaining plays. The first • responded generously to worthy Temple Brotherhoods. E v e r ) "being led in its various activities j re-elected to their respective of- anniversary of he founding of two plays presented, "Manchen" dreds of thousands of dollars to enterprises, contributing to local male member of the Temple if j fices of secretary a r d treasurer. the order the Mother chapter t>y Dan Miller, president; Morris by Sholom Alachem and "Chasa local Jewish people, helping them activities, aiding- national and in- eligible to membership by tht lArbitman, secretary; and Sam i During this election Dan Miller held a banquet for active memthe Esame" were great successes j get established in business and ! ternational agencies of good will 1 payment of a small yearly assesswas chosen delegate to represent bers and alumni of ull chapters [Wolk, treasurer. . and besides making the club I homes. ment. the Mother chapter at the dis- in the Cornbelt region where Young Men's Vaad known provided a means of giv- j The capital of this Association i! and has always interested itself The first public event after the trict six convention which was most of the original chapters are The program oC the Brotherin all phases of Jewish life, The Young Men's Vaad was reing grants to charities. new year was the annual Achar- held during March in Minneapo- located. belongs to the members- It is : The National Workmen's Circle hoods have always been of inesorganized March 2, 1937, by RabHatanus dance which the chapter lis, Minnesota. third play 'Broken Hearts' their money that is loaned to has its own sanitarium for con- timable service to the cause of Once again the time came for bi Milton Kopstein with seven by The held at the Paxton hotel. In con- With all of the elections, for Z. Liben again proved that the others. When first organized, the sumptives at Liberty, New York, Reform Judaism. This junction with this dance an A. Z. the time being out of the way, the election of officerspeople were greatly interested in | shares were worth $25.00 each, and conducts schools and camps young men who saw the definite In Omaha the Brotherhood asA. sweetheart contest was held. the Mother chapter turned to time the chapter chose Ray Schaseeing live hometown Jewish tal- I but through additions ^f divi- for children throughout the coun- sists in the promoting the variThe night of the dance Miss Ruth community service for -heir next piro as president; Sam Wolk, need of an organization of this ent in action. The money netted dends, they had a cash value of try. ous activities of the Temple and Block was elected A. Z. A. sweet- period of work. The boys helped vice-president; Irvin Nogg as sec- kind in Omaha. From this small from this play was again distrib- $34.75 per share at December 31, Of most interest and impor- the sponsoring of the Temple's heart by the dancers. The dance the local chapter of B'riai B'rith retary: Morris Adler as treasur- group the Young Men's Vaad uted to charity. This brought 11936. social life. •which was one of the best evei in their membership drive- They er; Morton Margolin, reporter; grew to a membership of thirty great appreciation from organiza- I At the present time the follow- tance the past year ,vas the highMax Prostak and Joe S. Horn-1 ly successful conference which held by the chapter gave the boys also helped Boy Scout troop No. tions the country over. This club i ing are the officers and directors was highlighted by the visit of 3. sergeants-at-arms; and Joe young men. an excellent incentive to carry on 62, which is jointly sponsored by stein, A. Z. A. presenting from time to ot the Association: P. Ginsburg, Baskin. general secretary of the ; The present officers of the or- intends B. Hornstein. chaplain. ."with the year's program. President; S. Feldman, ViceAnother fruitful year is drawtime plays and entertainment, the Mother chapter No. .1 and the After the election of officers isanization are Sam Weiner, presThe next public event after the Sam Beber chapter No. 100, with i President; I. Abrarason, Secre- organization. ing rapidly to successful close ident Harr Cohn - ^ice-presi- both to give enjoyment to the ! tary; B. Lindenbaum, Treasurer, The annual concert, which is as Sam B?ber Chapter No. 100 dance was the joint celebration their registration when t h e the chapter set about organizing :d e n t := S a m y Jews of Omaha and to raise monSchwartz, secretary; of A. Z. A. day by the Mother troop's year ended in February. a baseball team, a tennis team. i and directors, H. Guss, J. Ban. S- looked for each year, this winter of A. Z. A. completes a varied and a track team to compete i n Irving Brookstein, treasurer: Jul- ey for the various organizations j Bloom, B. Miroff, B. Gorelick, featured Isa Kramer, well-known and interesting program. chapter No. 1 and the Sam Bebei i a n in need of financial support. At this time the winter Re: artist of New York. chapter No. 100. Morris Arbit- gional tournament, the biggest the summer Cornbelt Regional !R u d Nathan, sergeant-at-arms; Under the able direction of thf The Omaha Choir and Drama- | Wm.Pezzner, A. Ginsburg, L. Tournament which was held at | y Mittleman and Sid KatieThe branch has recently been nian was chairman of the com- event of the winter, was held In administration for the first term man tic Club meets every Monday at | Morgan and I. M. Wintroub. Council Bluffs on August 7, 8, i delegates to the. Senior instrumental in organizing a iomittee which represented the Lincoln, Nebraska. During this the home of a member. The The Omaha Workmen's Loan . cal branch of the Ort, outstand- of ID27. Century Chapter underand 9. • j Vaad. Mother chapter in that affair. took many worthy activities- The convention the boys competed in members discuss important topAssociation began slowly, and With the advent ot the new I The purpose of the Young ics of the day, sing, and discuss ing Jewish Vocational Guidance officers for that term were: At this time the chapter enter- debate, oratory, and basketball soon dedicated itself to a program Agency. ed a new era, for it was now that with the representatives of seven year the chapter turns once again j Men's Vaad is to promote educa- and rehearse the plays-. This club of serviceAleph Godol, Herbert Forbes; Anticipated by members is the ; Aleph S'gan. George Shafer: the school of A. Z. A. was inaug- other chapters. These representa- to its Achar-Hatanus dance to I tional, religious, cultural and so- wishes*the Jewish public of Om- ,. Today the Omaha Workmen's urated by the old members of the tives came from points as far start the ball rolling in the new cial activities for the young men aha to know that anytime it can Loan Association has legitimate ] anniversary banquet, which will i Aleph Mazkir Joseph Guss: of this community. Mr. Irvin be of any assistance, it can be ! ; celebrate thirty years of exis- ; Aleph Gishor. Paul Sacks; Aleph chapter for the instruction of the east as Rock Island, Illinois; as year's activities. claims for one of the leading poStalmaster addressed the. group called upon. Information regard| tence, December 27. new pledges. It was also at this far north as Sioux City, Iowa, Shotare Godol, William Pobter: sitions in Omaha Jewish life. Its at their opening meeting. Mr. Officers of the branch are: A l e p h Shotare Kotone, Ben time that the chapter inaugur- and as far southwest as Lincoln, ing the organization may be gotJunior Vaad membership is drawn from every Harry Mendelson delivered an inten by calling Nathan Martin, MaSam Stein, secretary: Louis Wit- Schneider; Aleph Sopher, Arthur ated the pledge system approvea Nebraska. The Mother chapter teresting talk at another meeting. 5252 or Mr. J. Schneider, Ha. • group. It is not a closed or secret kin, recording secretary; Louis Gould; Aleph Kohen Godol, Jay Auxiliary by the Supreme Advisory Coun- basketball team won the regional ! organization. It does not func- Gitlin, treasurer; Sam Ruderman, The Junior Vaad Auxiliary was Mr- William Holzman presented 3548. cil. Weisman. championship at this meeting j tion on the Gold Standard nor on hospitaler. Serving on the execuOne of the basic pillars in the which entitled them to represent organized on Feb. 9, 1937, as an his travelogue before a well atContributions to the Omaha |the Birth Standard. Its memberThe officers and executive tive committee are: Sam Swartz, 'A. Z. A. program is the encour- the region in the district conven- affiliated organization of the tended audience. Community Chest and the «ewThe Young Men's Vaad were board are: Nathan Martin, pres- I ship today represents a genuine Isadore Swartz, Abe Coltoff, Abe ish Philanthropies Fund were agement ot athletics. It was at tion which was held in Minne- Vaad Ho'Ihr. The gorup, which i cross section of Omaha Jewry, ident; Mrs. H. Azorin, vice presiForman, H y m a n Paulermnn, this time that a basketball team apolis, Minnesota. After the Lin- is composed of girls 18 years of the sponsors of the Sunday mornthe charitable activities of Julius Schneider, secretary; j with German, Russian, Polish, Louis Rubin, Louis Bailen, and among .was formed in the chapter, and coln convention Morris Arbitman age or over, concerns itself with ing Father and Son Services at dent; the chapter, which also continued which time fathers and sons have Mrs. P. Crandell,, treasurer; Ben j Roumanian and American ele- Sam Susman. the chapter formally entered the was named chapter delegate to cultural and social activities. the sponsorship of American Boy I ments, rich and poor, Zionist and Martin, dramatic director; and J. During the year the group had the opportunity of putting on the Salinsky, choir director. J. C. C. basketball league. Wheu the International convention at Scout Troop 6 2. A number of I non-Zionist, Rabbi and layman, the chapter joined the league the Camp Cejwin, at Port Jervis, New several guest speakers who spoke talith and tvilin and praying tomembers of Sam Beber Chapter j professional man, worker, and Mutual Loan on topics of Jewish interest, and gether in the traditional manner. Sioux City chapter challenged the 'York. also worked on the campaign of | business man, conservative and The Mutual Loan Association Mother chapter to a series of Later in the year an A. Z. A. also spent several meetings learn- At the conclusion of these servbeliever and free thinker. of Omaha renders helpful aid to the Jewish Philanthropies drive. Workmen's Loan !I radical, •basketball games which was ter- sabbath was held at the Beth El ing modern Palestinian songs. ices Rabbi Kopstein would delivThe Young People's SynaIt goes without saying that, all those who avail themselves of The Omaha Workmen's Loan minated when the Mother chap- synagogue under the direction ot The outstanding cultural event of er a sermonette on Jewish laws : gogiie. which was conducted in | numerically, too, Omaha WorkAssociation has proven of invaluits service. ter won the series by beating the Rabbi David A. Goldstein. This the season "was the Friday night and custom and their meaning. the secondary praying quarters o'. j men's Loan Association has mainLoans up to $"00 are given to the Beth Ilamedrosh Hagodol One of the outstanding events able assistance to local Jewish j tained its representative characalephs from Sioux City at the affair was held jointly with the I service on April 30th, which was •winter regional tournament in other A. Z. A. chapter. Morton • dedicated to the Junior Vaad of the year was a special Friday business men and working men, ter. It began with a few mem-members in good standing- Dur- Synagogue, 10th and B u r t Lincoln. Margolin; of the Mother. Chapter, Auxiliary. Miss Sarah German night service which the Young who, through this organization, bers, 'which multiplied. At the ing its eleven years ot existence, Streets, during the High HolyNow the chapter held the first and winner of the B'nai B'rith spoke on "Youth and the Syna- Men's Vaad sponsored. Mr. Isa- merely on the strength of their present time there are approxi- the organization has lent to it? days of IS."6, was very well atof the semi-annual elections to discussion contest was chairman gogue," and Mrs. Fannye Pezz- dore Mittleman and a selected personal character, obtained fi- mately two hundred and fifty membership more than $360,000. tended by the mem hers of CenThe officers and board of di- tury Chapter. Jlr. M. Braude of nancial assistance. Its members members. come during the Bar-Mitzvah of, the affair. At this affair a ner's topic was "Youth and the choir conducted the services. rectrs f the association are as The fall meeting will be held consist of Jewish people of all year, for that is what this thir- symposium was held, the subject Community." For the future it has rededi- follows: A. Forman, president. (Continued on Page i) Sec. B.) teenth year came to be called. In of "which was "Jewish Youth The group participated in the in September at which time the walks of life and all branches of Purim carnival sponsored by the Round Table of Jewish Youth, and closed the season with a picnic of the Jr. Vaad Auxiliary and the Young Men's Vaad, which was held on June 13th, at PlaMor Park. Officers for the past year were Sarah German, president; Rebecca Kirshenbaum, vice president; Ruth Marks, secretary; Bessie Kirshenbaum, treasurer; and Mae Tucker, reporter. Mrs. Morris Burstein and Mrs- Carl Lagman are sponsors of the group, and Rabbi Milton Kopstein is spiritual advisor.

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashcraali 5693—Friday, September 3,

before a gathering of alephs and ] Time broadcast was presented by sary with a banquet Et the Ham-visor. Ben Eavkin, who lias jusf their friends in the Lodge Room the cultural committee, consist- ilton Cafe. Harry Tnmin, guest 'assumed the post <: Assistau! of the Jewish' Community Center. : ing of Arthur Castlemaii, Arthur speaker of the evening, related Executive CeenHary of A. E. A, The same evening a smoker was Gould and Sam Kaplan. On Sen- his travels through Central Eur-' The chapter looke 'fonrard t« held at the home of Aleph Arthur ; day, November S, 1BS6, Chapter ope during the preceding scm- another busy year under the present, officers. v;ho f.ve; Aleph G o Castleman, and a radio March of i 100 observed its eighth anniver- •mer. j The big social event of the ciol. Joseph Guss: Alcpfc E'gan, year -was the tmcuEl Spring •Paul Encks; Aleph. Mazkir. J E T Dance at the Hotel Fontenelle, Weisman: Ateph Glsbor, Leo AlMar 2, 1PS7, for Thick Franklin person; Aleph Shotare Godot, (Continued from Page 8 Sec. B.) •Vincent's orchestra played. It M a. n n el H i m m e 1 s • e i n; Aleph Sh ©• the Chicago Rabbinical Seminary was a huge success. A la resell tare Kotone. Jack Epstein; AlepS By Dr. A. F. Rongy conducted the services, and Mr. dance -was held at Peocr Tark, Sopher, Arthur Castlemari", Aleph Then mourn we not beloved dead. J. Kahz of the Omaha Talmud June 15, 1PS7, foi Alephp Heroic Kohen Godol. Herbert Forbes. ETen while we come to weep and pray, Even tho most fanatic Nazis permits only "Aryans" to occupy tors In Berlin has been decreased Torah acted as cantor. InternaZelinsky. Paul Sacks, end Herhave not advocated mass murder official positions, numbers of by one-half and a similar shrink- tional A. Z. A. Sabbath was preThe happy spirit hath but fled bert Forbes, -who attended the as a means of hastening the day Jewish WOEKKEK'S CIB.CLE sented jointly with the Mother doctors were dismissed age in mrmber has taken place , Bar Mitzvah Convention ol A. 2. To brighter realms of heavenly day. when Germany will have rid it- from hospitals Cha ter vr itl1 t h e a i d o f LADIES AITXIL1AEY and university throughout the. country. More-!D a v?i d Rabbi A-, at Camp Cej-win, et Port .Terself of the last Jew. Yet, in ef- clinics. Moreover, the new regu- over,, The .Ladies Auxiliary of the - - Sarah F. Adams. owing to the increasingly Goldstein, in the early part • vis, Neir York, from June £"rd fect, every Jew. in Germany vrho Workmen's Circle has throughout governing medical prac- difficult conditions in s m a j ' ] e r [of April, before the congregation | to 30th. "Will • not or cannot emigrate is lations oi tiie Jacob Raduziner, 58 the year devoted itself to philanCholne Finkel, 83 virtually forbid contact, pro- communities there has bên » Beth-El Synagogue, at the At the summer regional tour- thropic causes including: the faced by death as a result of Nazi tice Albert Soffcr, 26 Louis FYaden. 46 Jewish Community Jenter. Sevfessional or private, between JewBelle A. Pollack, SS growing concentration not only Sam Altschlelcr, 59 jnattiPDt Et Council Bluffs las? cave of consumptives;, the Ort, the regulations. I t has ' een estimat- ish and "Aryan" doctors, oo, for eral members of both chapters Arthur Katskee, 48 Simon. Krasne, 74 j month the Century softball team Pes IMoipes Workmen's Circle ed that by 1941 German Jewry example, Jewish doctors are not 'of. the Jewish population but of participated in the services, dur- i Vita! Grossman, 76 Mlnne Stelnberji, 34 Abraham Lewis, 76 Sarah Brandeis Conn, I "9 I captured first place after dctcat- School P.nrt many other. Money •will number about 280,000, of edmitted to the advanced con- the Jewish doctors serving them ing which four of the alephs gave ' Bertha Meyer, 75 Richard Klutzntck, 3 in large cities, so that it is estiing the Mother Chapter. •whom 171,000 will be over 45. vas sent to Spain and to Poland Sylvia Olander, 28 Myer Wolpa, 68 a symposium on the situation of ! Edwin Katskee, 34 Sam Belzer, 67 The publications committee, and sick members -were aided and Since persons nearing or past tinuation courses now obligatory i mated that not less than 7.6.74 the Jewish people in the world Wax Rosenbloom, 75 Clara Wolf, 56 under the able leadership of cheered. middle age are presumably ir.ore for all other physicians. "Aryan" j Per cent l h e in such cities, as o f t o a a Harry Friedman. 93 Sidney Rosenthal, 21 against 26 per cent in the spring I ?Esther Uevjne, 68 Anna MTnkin, 57 Aleph Sam Kaplan, issued several Oiiicers include: Mrs. I, Schsusceptible. to the physical ail- doctors are forbidden to take of 1934. | A. .joint . . meeting of the two A. Eva Gladstone, 85 Reuben Brown, 58 ' very fine editions of the chapter wartz, treasurer and Mrs. L. Bailments to which man is heir, it their patients to private clinics in Ida Woolf, 68 Worrls Altman, 53 Not the least shocking of the! A. chapters and the B'nai Lottie Cohen, 43 Mollie D. Harding, 50 paper, the Century Spotlight, en, secretary; and the MesdameB is natural to expect that disease which patients of Jewish doctors Izak Beitel, 77 David Splvak, 26 originally known as ihe Century S. Susman, X. Susman, L. Witkin, and sickness _.of one kind or an- are received. This regulation statistics portraying the situa-! B'rith lodge was held at the JewOscar Fried, 37 Henry Venflrovitch, 78 Community Center, SeptemSentinel, -which enjoyed a coun- L.. Mojrii. 5. PoUay, L. Halman. Yenke Belle, S3 Hyman Goldstein, 68 other would take a heavy toll brought about a complete separa- J tion ot Jewish doctors in Ger-Ush 21 Louis Newbero, 34 Harry Bursteln, 47 try-wide circulation through the anft M. Kosenstein, members of amoag this aging Jewish population between Jewish and non- I many are those dealing with the! her > 1936, at which Executive! Abraham Ellis, 70 Berl Radinsky, 67 relative age groups. The young-'. Secretary Julius Bisno installed medium of the A. 2. A. Publi- the executive. Harry Fellman. 59 Gldale Predmetsky, 79 tion- Psychologically weakened Jewish private clinics. Samuel Goldware, Sr., !1 Solomon Feldman, SO 1 cations Exchange. The entire story In all its op- er doctors have departed or are(the newly elected officers of both by their years of suffering from Jeannette Rubin, 53 Elka Cohen, 95 Between flip elates; of 1720 and I The present advisory hoard or Jennie Hasseti, 54 Nathan Cohen, 52 economic penury and moral deg~ pressive and saddening detail leaving. There are no replace- • chapters., In observance of InterFlora Rosenstock, 73 Louis Mlcklin. 70 17 CO, almost t h r e e hundred 'Chapter 100 consist? of: Dr. I. radation, this Jewish population cannot be told here, but the ex- ments, and a classification of age i national A- Z. A. Day, October Sarah Beber, 16 Salamon Walmar, 53 among the Jewish doctors i IS, 1936, Mr. Harry Friedberg, '•' Dansky, chairman; H a s k e l l years after the institution of the ,Victor Brookstein, 62 Lena Welnstein, 'A would be ripe for physical de- amples cited suffice to give an agroups Sarah Filvinsky, 66 Bonnie Kaiman, 26 rer oration OnlytheT f n e s t s o r t outline of the situation in which s c0^rei with the German j prominent Kansas City attorney. ; Cohen, Dan Lintzman, Milton Inquisition, one hundred autoedoctors admitted to sickness inbrought tc Omaha to speak i Frohm, and a newly elected ad- dn-fe took place In Spain. of medical treatment could pro- Jewish doctors in Germany are 5 as toll now placed: They are deeply con- j ^r KiV V^ I SJH ^ DÔ LC T O R^ S °^. long its life.. And that's just what It will not cerned and worried about the ' To years, 291—7.44%. have. Every day that finds Ger- future. It is well known that a, F r o m 1,265. 55-45 years, man Jewry more susceptible to rigid numerus clausus is directed | 3 2 3 3 F r o m 45 55 bodily ailments also brings it against the oncoming generations j 2 4- S 5% - F r o j n 5 5 " 5 G Tears, 972, closer to the day when it may he of Jewish youth In the profes-| 3 - 2 %- O v e r 6"5 y??ars._ 7.87,. .'years, 587, cut off from medical treatment. sional schools as well as h i g b ^ % Hope that their physical pain and schools, and so long as the nnm- G E*R M %" A X suffering may be alleviated hy her of Jewish students has not j T o 3 5 T eDOCTORS ars - 3,168, 10%. To modern medical science,' that sufficiently decreased the univer-' there will be doctors available to sitiea remain closed to Jewish 45 years, 12,433, 39.3%. To 55 comfort them in their declining young people. Those students of years, 7,494, 23.7%. To 65 years, years is fast fading'among Ger- medicine who were still studying 5,524, 17.4%. Over 65 "years. man Jews simply because they at the time these laws and regu- 3,061, 9.6%. are.being systematically excluded lations wentt into to effect received The significance of this enfrom the benefits of municipal prmission to complete their j forced senescence ot Jewish phy/health services, deprived ot their examinations. But after t a k i n g ! s i c I a n s i n Germany carries its own Jewish health institutions, their examinations they received | message upon its own face. Not l Is I the th tradition, tditi hli •^-•and worst of all, witnessing the no diploma. They can pass. their off healing, T steady decrease in the- number examinationa as doctors but they ! o f scientific exploration, of the of Jewish doctors. may not assume the title of Doc-! a r t ot medicine -which ..had reachThe recent closing hy the Ger-tor of Medicine. They Physician's ed one of its heights among this man authorities of the only Jew- diploma is given them only in group, being rudely terminated, ish tuberculosis clinic in the case they leave Germany as emi- but the disturbing danger confronts the aging Jewish populaReich and the fact that Jews are grants. in Germany that there may not admitted as patients in any Jewish doctors of Germany tion soon not be enough Jewish docother tuberculosis sanitaria vir- thoroughly realized, immediately tually condemned Jewish con- upon Nazi assumption of power, tors for their own needs. "When that point is reached one . sumptives in Germany to risk ag- that dangers -were in front of gravation of the disease by them. They formed a committee may say without being branded chancing the vagaries of emigra- to consider their situation, their an alarmist that the Jews then tion in search of treatment difficulties, and to conduct the resident in Germany are under abroad or being condemned to necessary negotiations with " the sentence of death, for in our civwhat is tantamount to a slow authorities. But they soon- found ilization medical science and its death in Germany. A statistical that no pleas or protests -were of practitioners have, become the picture of the increasingly aggra- any avail and that it would be principal battlers against death. vated position, ot Jewish - doctors necessary- to adapt -themselves to To deprive a people of _them is in Germany leads one to believe the newly created circumstances. equivalent to condemning* the'm that the fate of Jewish tubercu- The Jewish doctors formed their to die. losis sufferers is the same which own professional organization for (Copyright, 1937, by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate.) •beckons to those Jews who -will self-help with two main objecfind themselves aging and ailing tives—-first, to give economic aid in Germany in the immediate fu- to their colleagues who are in ture, when the now rapidly dwin- dire need, second, to create new !Lord Rothschild, dling group of Jewish medical opportunities, -whether through Zionist Leader, emigration t r a shift to other vomen may have disappeared en- cations. The physicians' commitDies in London tirely. tee through its' many: contacts Utilizing tradition that dates has made possibe a gathering til, ,_Landon (JTA)—Lionel "Walter from the medieval Paracelsus, a statistical material which rein- "Rothschild, second Baron Koths.gToup of anti-Semitic German forces the picture of what has child; ded last week at his conndoctors have sought to discredit been occurring. In order to cre- try seat, Tring Park, in Hertford-' not only the pioneers and origi- ate an economic basis they found- shire, after a long illness. He nators In many branches of mod- ed the physicians' Aid Fund, was sixty-nine years od. ern medicine hut the very work Baron Rothschild never marand achievements themselves. which is regularly contributed to T i e d . H i s successor in the oldest, From the onset of the Hitler rein monthly payments by- those[title of English nobility held by gime the persecution of Jewish physicians whose economic cir-.1a',; Jewish, family is his nephew, doctors in Germany has gone on cumstances still permit it'\ I Nathaniel Mayer Victor RothsA spray of twinkling silver notes . . . the tinkle unabated. The first step in this The chief problem, aside from persecution was the exclusion of those cases requiring urgent aid, -.--'.'. Though the late baron was the of sparkling champagne glasses . . . romantic atJewish doctors from sickness In- lies in the direction of investigaihead of the English surance work. Exception was sup-ing possibilities for emigration/ titular mosphere blending with sophisticated joy . . . the branch of the powerful Rothschild posed to he made in favor of Emigration is in fact the !only banking family, whose imporChez Paree invitingly offers an escape from your those doctors who could prove hope of aiding the majority—of, tance dates from the early eightthat during the war they had Jewish doctors in Germany who eenth century, his interest was work-a-day cares. fought at the front. But the'have no longer any means or op- primarily in nature study. Years proofs required of such front- portnnlty to earn a livelihood."" As ja g O j questioned on the world ecoline military record were rigorous early as February 1933,theOSE r !'. n o l n j c . outlook, he remarked: Join your friends in freeing th'e fetters of lifers indeed. Even those doctors were a medical organization which re- • " I t is no good loking further excluded who had worked in the ceives subsidies" from -tie ' Joint ih&n^your nose in these matters.* daily humdrum, at this caressing1 rendezvous . . . . emergency dressing stations im-1 Distribution Committee, became -As a young man, however, he mediately behind the front line,'active in efforts to aid the hard- was active in British politics ^heightened hy the fun-making of the smart- coterie and there are in fact cases ot | pressed Jewish'-physicians-of-G-eT-J-go-igijig a s c a t in the House of holders of the Iron Cross who many. Thus the aid to the des- j Commons for eleven years, but in that gathers .there. Enjoy with, them'our crisply dewere not considered, for pur-1 perately beset German Jewish jigio he retired from Parliament poses of sickness insurance prac- j doctors became part of a network | in favor of his cousin, Lionel lectable food - and glorious hours of carefree gaiety. tice, to have been front-line of activity aided from America, held the same seat, that of lighters. This aid arranged on the medical j A y]j S -h ur y in Buckinghamshire, CONSTANTLY MORE side from pre-natal rare of moth-j UI1 til 1923. In the year before you, the CHes-Parse,- He'diDIFFICULT ers and children, child-care and j Despite his pre-occupation In In view of the fact that the j faedins, maintenance of hospitals later years with scientific matcated to making people merry, expresses the sinoverwhelming majority of Ger-j and clinics, through the explora- ters. Baron Rothschild's name Is man people are insured in the)tion of emigration possibilities cere hope that you drink deeply from the cup of with one political event of sickness insurance panels, the ex- for those doctors no longer per- major importance, which was happiness, full to overflowing with joy and conclusion of doctors from this prac- mitted to serve their own people 'causing' international repercustice involves tremendous eco- in their own land. Prom statis- gtons even at- the time of his tentment. nomic loss and handicap. But tics made available by the J. D. d e a t h . - I t was.to him, as presieven in the casa of those doctors C. it is possible concretely to dent of the English Zionist Fednot excluded, the situation is con- judge the present situation. In eration, that the late Lord Balstantly growing more difficult; 1933 there were 52,342 doctors four, then British inister of Forfor members of the so-called in Germany. By the first of Can- eign Affairs, on November 2 VArbeitsfront" (Labor front) are ary, 1935, that number had fal- 1917, addressed a letter. categorically forbidden to consult len to 47,419. This decrease rf alJewish doctors. The lahor front most 5,000 doctors is accounted even refuses to pay the sickness for very largely by the forced CANADI AN JEWISH insurance money to those of its emigration of Jewish, physicians. LEADER DIES members who, despite the pro- For it is estimated that there hibition* seek out and permit were in 1933 atoout 7,500 Jewish AT 89 themselves to "be treated by Jew-doctors in Germany and that now Old Orchard, Maine (JTA) — ACCEPT OUR V E J I Y ish doctors. Workers and em- there are no more than 3,500. Lyon Cohen S9, prominent memployees who visit a Jewish doctor j JEWISH DOCTOKS ber o£ the Jewish community of BEST WISHES FOR A are in many cases threatened with STATISTICS Montreal, Canada, died here MonHAPPY AND PROSPERA census of German doctors day. dischargeOUS NEW-YEAR. •' By these and similar methods through the Jewish communities Mr. Cohen was president of the the lot of those few Jewish pby- in Germany at the beginning of first Canadian Jewish Congress, I Ji sicians admitted to sickness in- 1936 revealed 3,921 Jewish'doc- which met in 1919. With S. W a •» surance practice is made a diffi- tors of whom 2,145 were in Ber-j J a c o D S f m e mber of the Canadian cult one. In Berlin there are still Tin. Since that time the number 1 parliament, he founded the Jewhh i jj emia few' who Tetain ihis practice, will have dwindledd through Times, first Jewish paper in but in the provinces the outlook gration and by the relentless re- Canada. . In 1923 and 1924 Mrfor them is hopeless. This first ducing process of death, so that Cohen was chairman of the Can-Jf'.K step :. excluding, - Jewish!. doctors present estimates place not more adian Committee '• for"" -TKussoîi^ from sickness insurance practice than from 1,500 to 1,500 Jewish manian Refugees. He organized was followed by a series'of other doctors In Berlin. According" to a eommitte"e'~Iii- Toronto for'-hesteps. Thus, in accordance with these figures, in a space of three habilitating exiles brought I MB H i Iillilli;iiiiiliilill!!IHIII!!lll!!iFi;ii illiiiiE Canada. .... . . . the new. "race legislation" which years the number of Jewish

ORGANIZATIONS' REVIEW Ml!

IN MEI*4ORIAM -- 5697

therhood of Temple Is it its purpose the progood fellowship amonj who are members o rael. I t is affiliated mtional organization o: Jrotherhoods. E v e r j iber of the Temple it membership by the f a small yearly assess-

gram of the Brothere always been of inesirvice to the cause of daism. pa/the Brotherhood asbe promoting the varities of the Temple and >rinr of the Temple's

. Z.A. 100 fruitful year is draws' to . successful close l?ber Chapter No. 100 A. completes a varied sting program, he able direction of the. tion for the first term Jentury Chapter underr worthy activities- The tor that term were: )dol, Herbert Forbes: gan. George Shaf er: azkir Joseph Guss; bor, Paul Sacks: Aleph Sodol, William Poster: Shotare Kotone. Ben Aleph Sopher, Arthur !eph Kohen Godol, Jay ations to the Omaha ;y Chest and the oewmthropies Fund were ; charitable activities of ;r, which also continued orship of American Boy )op G2. A number of of Sam Beber Chapter ed on the campaign of h Philanthropies drive, 'oung People's Synahich was conducted in iary praying quarters o: L Hamedrosh Hagodol e, 19th and B u r t UTing the High Holy1936, was very well atf the members of Cenpter. Mr. M. Braude of led on Page 9 Sec. B.)

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWTSH PRESS—Rosh Haslionah 5698—Friday, September S, 1D37

Society News MAXINE FBEMCH ENGAGED TO HAROLD MARGOLIN

JPC Funds Aid Jews of Poland to Maintain Own School Systems

Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Erelich of St. Louis announce the engagement of their daughter, Maxine, to Mr. Harold Margolin of Kansas City, Mo., son'of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Margplin, 505 South Fiftythird street. ""• T Miss Frelich is a graduate of Washington university in St. Louis. Mr. Margolin, -who studied pre-law at Nebraska university, was graduated from. Creighton university's college of law. He is a member of Pi Lambda Phi national fraternity.HONOR BRIDE-TO-BE Miss Ida Wolk was honored at a miscellaneous shower given by Mrs. Dave Miller and Mrs. Frank Jacob. Miss "Wolk will be wed on October 31. A hand-painted cookie jar awarded to Mrs. Nathan Belzer as a door prize was, given to the bride-to-be. About fifty guests attended the affair which was held at the Jewish Community Center.LEAVES FOR NEW YORK Mr. and Mrs. D. Gordman left for New York where they will visit with friends and relatives. Mrs. Gordman is the former Esther Richinan. ANOUNCE BIRTH , Mr. and Mrs. Sam Turkel announce the birth of a son on August 29, at the Clarkson. Hospital. SCAVENGER HUNT A successful scavenger hunt iwas held by the Phi Sigma Club on Sunday, August 29. Couples Winning prizes for collecting the largest number of odd' items .were: Earl Kaplan and Bernice Epstein; Harry Bronstein and ,Vera Epstein; Ernie Wintroub and Ruth Kaplan; Joe "Wolfson and Louise Wintroub. EETURJT FROM CHICAGO , Rabbi and Mrs. Frederick Cohn have returned from Chicago where they spent the summer with their children, Dr.-and Mrs. D. L. Herzberg.

The above picture shows the library of the school of the Medcm Sanatarlum, one of the outstanding in s 111 utlons of its kind In Poland, aided in part by J. D. C. g r a n t s . To t h e right Is a" recess scene In a kinder- % ffarten sabventloned by J.D.C

haps be now, called an American since he undoubtedly will henceforth be associated with American research.

Speler Purchase© Sanitary Launcry

All these men and women very naturally reflect the general life of our country and have an Important influence in shaping the thought of the million that inhabit here. With the exception of a few of them, however, such as Dr. Einstein and Ludwig Lewisohn, they take little, it any, interest In Jewish life. How different from the Jewish past! A generation or two ago, Jewish men of ability devoted their entire lives to the cause of their own people. Their sphere of work was in Jewish life altogether. That is the reason why the great Academies of Jewish Learning in Poland, formerly in Russia, in Germany and elsewhere, flourished and created a body of scholarship which continued the labors and traditions of the great Jewish scholars of the Middle Ages and thereafter.

The SanUarr Laundry lias rocenily been acquired by Harold I J. Speier who comep here 1'votu Sioux Falls, SouUi Dr^ota, v:hne he was assistant, manager of a lsuticlry owned by his lather for tTiep ast thirty-five years. His brother, Edwin Speier, is the new sale1- inp.nager.

It has been the fate of the Jewish people always to fall victim to world circumstances not of their own making. War, mass.emigration, the shifting of economic and other forces from one country to another and the accompanying reorientation that necessarily follows, very frequently have left for them the hiatus that represented a loss of time, energy and sometimes even of life itself. It, of course, always takes several generations to recuperate and to establish a new life upon a solid basis.

Despite great poverty the Jews them 557,900, most of which was of Poland are bending every efused to repair , and renovate fort to maintain their institutions school buildings. of faith and learning. In addition In addition $29,350 was earto a large budget for teachers' marked from a J.D.C. grant of salaries; and general expenses, $128,600 to child care organizathesB special Jewish schools, the tions, for the feeding of destitute only means of education for 180,- Jewish children, nearly all of t)00 children, have had stringent school age. regulations imposed upon : them The Joint Distribution Commitfor the improvement of their tee is seeking 54,650,000 this year buildings. to carry on relief and construcDuring 1936 many of these tive work in behalf of the Jewish schools: averted closure only populations of Poland, Germany, through the intercession ot J.D.C. Roumania; and other central and fund3 which made . available -to east European countries. ai writer of fiction; also the dramatists,' Elmer Rice and Clifford Odets; the" poets, Joan and Louis Untermeyer,•{. and a hosts of writers like -George ' Joan Nathan, Waldo'Frank-and others who are feuilletonists, biographies, historians and'what not, in a sort of individual; style, and would be hard to classfy ; along routine lines.

RETURNS HOME I Ann. Novak has. just reutrhed 'from a three weeks trip to Chica- - T h e r e are' many well-known go where she visited with friends Jewish- names' in the "field of American literature today. Among and relatives. this number, we may mention a few, who" are not only, popular CALIFORNIA VISITORS Anthropologists l i k e Franz I The Misses Lily Mae and :Rose but are nationally and'iri:some in- Boas, Melville Herskovits and Edeven ; Internationally ward Sapir are outstanding in this Marie Wolfson are visiting their s t a n c e s sister, Mrs. G. Meyers of Hunt- known. Such are the. novelists,' field, and. there are numerous lngton Park, California and also Fannie Hurst, Edna Ferber.'rBen men in all -the various branches their brother, Mr. Ben Wolfson, Hecht, Konrad Berkovici A and. .of. American, science, and scholarformerly of Omaha now of Los Ludwig Lewisohn,-who'-is-a much ship that, "-emanate from our '.Angeles. They plan to vacation better critic, however. th"an.;he is ranks. Eveni:Einstein may per-

SECTION "B

That was the basic dificulty of early Jewish life in America. It took more than a century for the general Jewish body to become sufficiently strong to set up institutions here that could serve it in a spiritual way. Charitable and philanthropic assistance had been made available to the Jewish needy by their co-religionists from • the very beginning when there was but a handful of our people in this country. It is only within the present generation, however, that Jewish institutions in America have become forces in molding. Jewish life and character here. Jewish scholarship is, therefore, very recent In America. Often it was necessary, in the,past, to bring Jewish scholars here from abroad to offer instruction in Jewish lore, Hebrew language and grammar. Within the last few depades, -however, a change has taken place. Jewish scholarship is taking on the form and color of the American milieu. We may now hope that, not only will the Jewish learning of the past be safe with the new Jewish scholarship developing in this count r y . b u t that the latter may itself burgeon and_grow, to a ripeness

A child, in Israel, is a blessing bestowed upon the parents. Links:in the.chain of Israel's countless generations,. they bring joy to the family circle and carry on the ancient tradition. those" parents--whose lives-have-so-been, enriched.. we rejoice. To the following parents who announced births in our columns during the year we extend our heartiest congratulation: SONS Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Solomonow Mr. and Mrs David Brodkey Mr. and Mrs. Al Gilinsky Mr. and .Mrs. A. L>. Frank Mr. and Mrs. S. M. Kutler Mi. ar.d Mrs. Varvowsky Mr. and Mrs r>;<ve Katleman Mr. and Mrs. Harry Friedman Mr. and Mrs Leo Fried Mr. and Mis. John Beber Mr. and Mrs. Herman Kully Mr. and Mrs. David Hoberman Mr. and'Mrs. J. J. Barmish Mr. and Mrs. Harry Perlik Mr. and Mrs. Sam Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Jack Davidson Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Korbholz Mr. and Mrs. Lt. Fellman Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Davidson Mr. and Mrs.' Simon Gorelio Mr and Mrs. Louis Wintroub Mr. and Mrs. Isadore Kosowsky Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Rips Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Widman Mr. and Mrs. Ben Herzberg Mr. and Mrs. Mas Sherman Mr. and Mrs. Lester Meyers Mr. and Mrs. Irvins Hoberman Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Harry Ferenstein Mr. and Mrs. Jack Marer Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Nichols Mr. and Mrs. Harry DuRoff Mr. and Mrs. Hyman Noddle , Mr. and Mrs. Lester Simon

The nev' ovTiCTB ot tne laTnrdry ' have had vide experience in the business. Beside the plant in Sioux Falls, the family owns three plants in Lincoln. Both Harold and Edwin Speier are • graduates of the University of Nebraska where they were members of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity. Sines acquiring the Sanitary Laundry. Mr. Speier has improved service, introduced new washing formula, and installed new equipment." Plane for improvements on the building are now under consideration.'

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blacker Mr. and Mrs. William Racluziner Mr. and Mrs.Edward Welr.er Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Theodore Mr. and Jilts. Paul Forbes Mr. and Mrs. Paul Nerenberg Mr.and Mrs. I. Rosinsky DAUGHTERS

Mr. and Mrs. Max Shapiro Mr. and Mrs. Harry Chudacoff Mr. and Mrs. Irving Baiter Mr. and Mrs. Morton RichardB Mr. and Mrs. M. E. Fellman Mr. and Mrs. Charles Mopul Mr- and Mrs. Herman Levinson Mr. and Mrs. Ben Zare Mr. and Mrs. David Shukert Mr and Mrs. Julius Barron Mi. and Mrs. Kdward H. Hose Mr. and Mrs. David Raznick Kanlan Mr. and Mrs. Eddie A. A. Steinberg Mr. and Mrs. Samuel H. Green Mr. and Mrs. Harry Freed Mr. and Mrs. E. M. Zalkin Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Tlulilnow Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Steinberg Mr. and Mrs. Milton Abraham Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Katleman Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Klein Mr. and Mrs. A he Markowitz Mr and Mrs. Mr. snd Mrs . Phil Baker Rabbi and M rs. Davifl H. Wice Mr. and Mrs . Max Klotz

which can give forth fruit in our the eminent Assyriologist; the renowned Kaminitzer Ilui, Rabbi A. own country. One of the Jewish institutions Ch. Zimmerman, who though a that is already exerting a pro- ]very young man, is already recogfound influence on our people j nized as one of the finest Talmuhere, is the Hebrew Theological! dic scholars of the day. SixtyCollege—one of the great strong- j two Rabbis have graduated from holds of traditional Judaism in j this College since its founding America today. Established in j and are now serving in as many 1921, it has since become an out- communities t h r o u g h o u t the stanuing Rabbinical S e m i n a ry country. with the University Bachelor's In 1929, the Hebrew TheologiDegree required for ordination. cal College began the erection of The curriculum includes Talmud a Library Annex Building to Codes, Responsa, Bible, Medieval house its more than 23,000 voland Modern Hebrew Literature, | umes of Hebraica and Judaica Jewish History and Philosophy and to provide such facilities as and Homiletics. additional class-rooms, an assemIts President is Rabbi Saul Sil- bly hall, and a restaurant, where ber, its Dean, Rabbi Jacob Green- out-of-town students are served berg and its Executive Director, three meals daily, gratis. The esRabbi Samuel S. Siegel. Among terior part of the structure was the twenty members of its facul- completed. The entire cost of ty, all of whom are noted scholars 5125,000 has since been raised and educators, are: Rabbi Chaira and paid for by Jews of the ChiKorb, the internationally known cago community, exclusively. Talmudist; Dr. Meyer Waxman, For seven years, however, dethe well-known author of the preciation was permitted to set four-volume work "A History of in, because of the depression. Jewish Literature,"; Rabbi Chaim Now a campaign for $125,000 has D. Regensberg, the noted Tal- been launched, to complete the mudist; Dr. Samuel S. Feigen structure. An additional sum of

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A Jewish legion fighting with Kosciuszko asrainst the Russians during the siege of Warsaw was annihilated. The Jewish colony of Kiev experienced its first pogrom in the beginning of the twelfth century. As far hack as the Ninth century Jews carried on commerce with the Poles and Lithuanians.

In SOS German Jews obtained special written privileges in re$50,000 is being raised for this gard to residency in Poland. purpose in'Chicago. The Hebrew Theological College, however, is In 1412 the most learned raba national institution, and part of bis of Aragon were summoned by its regular budget is met by the king to Tortosa where a newfunds raised throughout the coun- ly-baptized physician w a s to try. It is therefore, apparent, that prove by the Talmud the Mesthis capital investment also re- sianic claim of Jesus. The dequires a proportionate share from bate lasted one year and nine communities outside of Chicago. months. The sum of $"5,000 must be so raised. Jews founded the flourishing The building, now under con- Italian silk industry in Sicily urn -w struction, is being completed by der the Judaeophile Norman { the original contractors. The princes. Rs.phnel's famous tapesfunds necessary for finishing it tries were worked by Jewesses. must be made available at once, j HYMEN S. SHRIER. Attorney Each tradition-loving Jew, who 7-10 First National Bank Bldg. has his heritage at heart and each LEGAL NOTICE In IMstrk-t Court oi Ikiucns County, Community" that wants the preXenrv.skrt, to Jonn Anderson. 5 servation of Judaism in this coun-j Kiiose place of resifiom.-fT. is unknown try, must therefore contribute! and upon whom persona! sf-rvice of cr.nTior 1^ lino, rlefemlant: his share or its quota so that this j summer? You pre lie?'eby poUti-pr! thnt on the sacred cause be served and the 27th dr.;.' of April. l!O7. Pnvid ,1. ghost .building remain not a re- Anderson. P.e "Phv.ntifr, filo'l h!s n^ti- ^ J tion ui^nin.st you in the Pistnoi. Court ^ f proach to American Jewry, but of Douclas County. Xeby. docket 32? become instead, in the finished n:\pe 212. the object jinrt pray<?r of v:hi'/h petition is to obrain p. divorce work, the pride of all our people from you on the ^r!Hinil? of extreme in this country, a beaconlight of ccruelty. You a re roouir^d to answer portion on or b ^ o r ^ the 7th day service to American Jewish youth i ofnidOi.'tobtv, 1""~, or F.'iici. petition and to the Jewish communities; acainst vou wip be tr>i-«n n» C u e . DAVII"' J . AXPTORS'OX. throughout the land. j fl-3-37-.it.

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"I'm pleased to announce Mr. Mil<ler|» appointment as Skellj' distributor in Omaha. I know he'll £ire you folks good

"I'm glad to offer my neighbors and friends the fine line of quality products made by the Skelly Oil Company." HYMIE MILDER, President, The Milder Oil Company.

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The Skelly Oil Company is Happy to announce the appointment of The Milder Oil Company as distributors of Skelly products in Omaha. Their combined resources are pooled to give you even better service. Mr. Milder knows you and your • motoring needs. And Skelly contributes a line, of products whose quality is exceeded by none.

The year 5698 brings new hope hi the hearts of mankind. It is our sincerest wish that your cup of hap* piness fills to overflowing in the twelvemonth ahead, hrimming over with health, happiness and prosperity for alL

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• W. J. Lttdfce 2402 St. Mary's Are.

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Sfceily Oil Compar.j" Harry Stanswick, Mgr. X. W. 20th and Earney 3no. Minifrns 102 E. Locust Carter IJaKe Huston Bnlat SOOI "Q" Street I. Kaplan & Son 24th ana Cor by St Market Garage 4528 So. 24th St. National Tire Shop 17tl« and Capitol Omaha Garage 1517 No. 24th St. Paxton Anto Service 14th and Harney St. Rutty's Garage 25th and "Q" St.

Oito Tj«=;ch

4024 West "s?" St. K. A. Kelson 24th and CasteJav St. J, T*. TJiomdike, Inc. BO 11 So. %4th Si. Weichel's Garage 4426 So. 24th St,'

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West BensoE Ice Co. 71st and Maple Young Service Station 1122 So, TSnrt SS. Dave's Service St-atioja 25th Ave. Ijeeven worth

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Barlglits Service Ri 17th and JacK-stm Buteras Service Statiot» 24th and Pacific

Pan! R. Flesher 5607 Military Ave.

Case's Service Station 28f(l and ">'" St

Lanyon & Greeley 4002 Dodge St.

Gillott Service Station Saddlecreeb and Cuming

Hanscom .Park Garage 1327 Park Ave.

3. 1. "Snxm 30! h and Pratt St.

Frank I'okorney 42nd Gild "L" St. : liotiis 115 is 42nd and Center o. Lewoti Highway 73, South

Standard Systems, Inc.

Joseph' Ladid 923 No. 20th St.

•••'-1-: rtis

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I. T. Stouder 2601 No. 24th St.

Tower .Service- Station 7Sth , and Dodge

2Sth am4 Sorcas

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41," So. 18th St,

Hit ::. . • • ! • ; -

Pederson's Service Station 40th and Maple

»-*

SECTION B

sr Purchases uiitary Laundry

acquiring the Sanitary , Mr. Speier has improved introduced new washing ; and installed new equipPlans for Improvements building are now tinder •ation.' r

wish legion fighting with z&o against the Russians the siege of Warsaw -was ited. Jewish colony of Kiev exMi its first pogrom in the ag of the twelfth century. ir back as the Ninth cenws carried on commerce Poles and Lithuanians.

112 the most learned rabIragon were summoned by g to Tortosa where a newized physician w a s to by the Talmud the Mesclaim of Jesus. The dested one year and nine •

! founded the flourishing silk industry'in Sicily un-*-w he Judaeophile Norman j Raphael's famous ta'pesrere worked by Jewesses.' .1EN S. SHBIEB, Attorney First National Bank Bldg. ' LEGAL NOTICE istrict Court of Dougas County, k.n, t o Jean TAnderson, place of residence is TinknoTsn ion •whom- personal service of ns cannot he had. defendant:' lare hereby notified that on t h e Say- of April. 10H7. Pavia J . ;on,—as Plaintiff, filed his petist you In the District Court e s County, Xebr. docket 328 142, the object and prayer of petition is to obtain a divorce •pu on the grounds of extreme Yea are required to answer etitlon on or before the 7th day tober. 1D"7. or said petition it -vou •will be taiten as true. . " D-WID J . ANDETRSOX. -•St. . Plaintiff.

from naming their chile atter an- parents, BS ic were. The real par other child of their who has died. en(8 give sway or sell their chile Some authorities would decisre it to another couple, to peonl< prohibitive to pire a child the sirainst v.'lioui, jiulcing from th< biMicsl perppr.ac-f- ip.ci. thai, their own children s n i the Talmud, but it seems to have ; n Q t t Q E a m e a c M l d f o r a l i T ,; n g ;o r e T e n t ) b a T e b e e n a n d c o n s c S . . n a m e O t a n r | been the general custom to name ; parent or relative. They would J ously or unconsciously, still, are prior to Abraham. And thpre are al' siivp and healthy, there peemi j children after the paternal grand- : be afraid lest when the time came ] influenced by beliefs as to the a few authorities who would ob- to be no charge or, the heavpnlj I father. As to Hebrew and non-; for. the older person to die, the : possible influence of the name ject to non-Hebrew or non-JcT'iFh rpcords. This ti-nnsaction Hbso j Hebrew names, there was in tal-' a ngel of death migh, by mistake, ' upon the "child*, or i'ts effect upon lutoly col? Ton lit-?; the pitE'el oi j mudic times no real distinction! take the life of the younger per- ', the oae after -whom it is named. As a result of the belief thai, death. ; made in practice. A good Jew : son of the same name. And be- As these beliefs or eupersti- the heavenly authoriiirs Iniev Aim; her moiliPrt of Fafcguard j could well have borne a foreign i sides this, there was a fear lest • tions are not shared by all peo-and can identity a person only in? the 1 i r e of the cliilrt was noBy Gregory Blattman I name, and vrc find, even among sickness or any other punishment pie in a like degree, there devel- on (be basis of the description oT to give it sr.y name at all, ot the Rabbis themselves, many that might be decreed against the oped among different people cer- his full name. th?re developed, in when a name was given, to keer On May 20th, 1927, a then un-' stretch equivalent to a flight] many new devices to zeppelin whose names were non-Hebrew. older person, might be inflicted known, young aviator took off from Newfoundland to Ireland.i construction. The world's cham- | In post-talmudic times some upon the child bearing his name. tain restrictions upon the selec- the course of.-time H vl, ilp FVP- it <5 secret for p. time BO it v a s not tion of names,- which mar have tc-m oT tricks by which to hide reriptered in the heavenly refrom New York on a solo mm- The following year she set a new I pion glider is Robert Kronfeld of changes took place in the peoFor tbe angel of death is not the , been, accepted, and herded by the person from the scavenly rorc's, Btop flight to Pans. In the ten iw o r ia- a endurance record by re-1 Austria, an aircraft builder in pie's attitude torrards names. As only one among the angels that some, but ignored and disregardyears that have elapsed since that m a i n 5 n g i n the air for over 351 London. Kronfeld, who holds regards most of these changes is stupid and careless. The other e d by others. The following are acents. Hence the practice of AF IC who t-h.o;;lfl give the child changing a person's name -vrhrn p namp. there, hns revpr been an?' flyer stepped out of the cockpit hours. What Miss Bernstein did j most of the world's records for ! we must distinguish between the heavenly officers are not much a number of such restrictions: ot the Spirit or St. Louis at Le in Europe, Mildred Kaufman, and j gliding, was the first to complete j two main groups of Jewry — the smarter and no more careful; S o m f c E r i t t l o r i n e c c b j e c t l 0 t h e he is sick became widespread. inTiexible rule or fixeu regwlaBut (here i? still nnolhrr canprr tiorp. Iv biblicr.l 1in.se?. it was Bourget airfield in France and Edith Bernson did "in America. I a London-to-Paris glider flight i Sephardic and the Ashlcecazic. than he. '• ' '. * announced to the waiting throng The former set the women's loop-' and also the first to make aj Among the former, tiiere was But throughout the . Middle P"acUce of giving to a boy thethreatening the person rvrn pCtrv usually tlic fnther v^'ho fave t h t his name hr>s been chan^Ptl. rnrt npmp to the child. The child, in "I am Lindbergh," aviation has ing the loop record in 1930, while; round trip glider journey across j no fear or hesitancy in naming a Ages, and up to modern times, name of a girl and vice versa. made tremendous strides. Lindchild after a living person, in ; the older practice of naming chil- Some people would refrain from this is that the angel ol depth l>iblicp.l limrF. H'SF gpnerally givlatter, the first -woman man- i the English Channel. bergh's pioneering flight across the ager of an airport, won the Amel-1 This record of Jewish achieve- j fact, many sons were called by drcn with reference to some event : naming a child aiter a person might be looking for him not im- en irs Tipme immediate, at its, the ocean set the stage for ania Earhart prize at the national' ment in aviation in the last de- • the name of the father, even continued, both among the Ssp- who was lulled by non-Jews for der his own personal name, but birth, in talumdic times it seem? era of unparalleled progress in air races in 1935. to ha^e. beer, ihe ppneral custom cade would be incomplete with- j when the father was still living. hardic and Ashkenazic group, . fear lest the ..acl fate of the for-merely as the ^riilr5 of his parr flying, during which distances alongside of the custom of nam- • mer bearer of that name befall ents. To meet thip clan err, ! l i to UP.mp -lie mF.le oliil<i a t the cirout reference to the munificent I This may have motivated by the BALLOOX FLIGHTS have Bhrunk before man's. com- Parallel wth the progress in: grants of the late Daniel Guggen- j belief in the suggestive power of; ing thein after grandparents or '• the one named like him. The parents were cbariErcti. This is cumoisior. on ihe Ftb. rlsy Rflpr it? .plete conquest of the air. j same fear prevents some parents done by jn'-inj: the child o i h r t ; hirih. airplanes was the growth ofjbeira for the advancement ot fly- | the name — which would make i relatives. Since Lindbergh's epochal ach- stratosphere and zeppelin flying ing in the United States and ievement in flying the ocean and gliding. Professor Auguste South America; Isadore W. Schalone the world has found its Piccard of Belgium the first man lesinger of South Africa, donor "Wings. But so quickl? has manto make a stratosphere balloon of the $50,000 prize for the Lonaccustomed himself to flying that flight, who ascended ten and adon to Johannesburg air race; ne ha-s forgotten the pioneering half miles in the air in 1932, was I Sir Philip Sassoon, under-secre- ' "whose early labors contributed to the grandson of a Jew. Two year3 ' tary for aviation in the British ; the modern development ot avia- later Llya Usysfcin, a young Rus- j cabinet, -who paved the way for; tion. Among them were the Ger-sian Jewish scientist, crashed to j the introduction of regular air j man Jewish engineer. Otto Lilien- his death with two comrade after i service between London and India j thal, whose development of the their stratostat, the Osoaviakhim j by making a 17,000 mile inspec-i glider marked the beginning of I had set a new record by climb- j tion tour of British aviation sta-'j the airplane; David Schwartz, an ing thirteen and two-third miles : tions via the air; Sigmund LevanAustrian Jew, inventor of the dirthe Russian airman who •gible; Louis Breguet, the Trench into the stratosphere. To Karl sky, just failed to complete a nonJew who invented the elastic rub- Arnstein, a Bohemian-born Jew, stop flight from Moscow to San ber device used to prevent bumps who is now a naturalized American, belongs the credit for. the Francisco by way of the North In aircraft; and Emile Berliner, phenomenal advance in the de-|Pole; and the late Ben Leider, j devised the the American who sign of zeppelins. Now the chief former American newspaper man. first helicopter. • engineer of the Goodyear-Zeppe- who was killed while flying for Only less well remembered are lin Corporation. Arnstein design- the Loyalists in Spain. As the wheels of time roll down life's the exploits of those who came ed the Macon, the Akron and the' (Copyright 1937 By Seven Arts highway, the beginning of a new year Is a after Lindbergh and whose part Los Angeles and haa contributed j Feature Syndicate.) in the further advancement of spiritual haven of refuge, where we can aviation is of more recent date. look back to more intelligently analyze Today zeppelins a n d clipper planes fly passengers and freight the journey ahead. across every ocean on regular schedule, but it is less than ten By JUDITH STEIN years since the first passenger Our business establishment has been travelled by air from America to (Excerpts from the Paper, j the second, and not the original Europe. In May, 1927, Charles A. established on the principles of service, Levine bought a plane which he "The Naming of Children In | bearer of the name. j POST-EXILIC TIMES dependability and honest dealing. As we named the Columbia, hired Clar- Jewish Folklore, Ritual and In post-exilic times, however, j ence Chamb9rlain as pilot and Practice," By Dr. Jacob Z. Lancontinue on the road of time, we are deplanned an ocean flight. He terbach, of the Hebrew Tnion we find many instances of a grandson having the same name created a sensation when he antermined to add to those principles which as his grandfather. Iso doubt nounced he would go along as a College. have so securely steered our course in the changedconditions or beliefs passenger. And he did. Bound for Names of persons, among the among the Palestinian Jews must Berlin, the Columbia came down past. at Kottbus, Germany, on June Jews as among other peoples of have helped to make this custom 5th, 16 days after Lindbergh's antiquity, -were considered of (prevalent among the Greeks and flight. The Chamberlain-Levine great importance. They -were lie- the Egyptians) generally acceptFor each and every one of you, at flight set a new world's distance lieved to serve other rurposes be- Iel i by the Jews, sides those of identification and j The belief in the power of the the dawn of a new year, we hope that the record and made Levine the first transatlantic air passenger. Two recognition. To the question, Uttered word, popular in both past shall help chart the way for the fuyears later another American "What's in a name?" the ancient Bible and Talmudic times no Jews — and to a certain extent, donbt influenced and affected > Jew, 22-year-old Arthur Scbreibture, with 5698 a year of more joyous and er, became the first stowaway on their descendants —• -would an- the ideas which the people enter-) prosperous life. a transatlantic air journey when swer: "There is a whole lot In it.'tained in regard to the selection j The following are some of the of names. This belief is intim-1 he hid in the tale of the Yellow DAVID HOBEBMA-V Bird and flew from Old Orchard, Ideas which were current among ately connected with another no- j Maine to Spain with. Jean Assol- the people of Bible times, as to tion, viz., that the agents of the j ant, Rene Le-Fevre and Armand the purpose, function and signifi- heavsnly administration, both angels and demons, were, lite huLotti on their projected flight to cance of personal.names: The purpose ol a name is to i man agents, capable of making France. describe adequately the personal-| mistakes. -These two beliefs, the Few now remember the disas- ity of i£s bearer, to identify him J o ne in the power of the spoken trous expedition of General Um- and make him recognizable aa ai-word and the other in the falli-{ berto Nobile, who toot oft in the distinct individual not only by j hility of the spirits, largely deter- | dirgible Italia for" a flight over his fellow human beings, but also j mined the attitude of the people ; the North Pole in the spring of by angels and demons, -who might i jn the selection of names for j 1928. On the board the ill-fated have something to do with aim as their children. ! Italia -was Professor Aldo Pon- a distinct individual. A result of these two ideas was I tremoli, grandson or Luigi Luzatnaine may be prophetic of the belief, generally accepted in \ ti and one of the "world's greatest theThe fortunes and the experiences j talmudic times, that a change in j authorities in the field of earth of the person to whom it iB given, j the name affects a change in the inagnetisin.He had joined the ex- It has," accordingly, the function! status of its bearer. It was bepedition to complete experiments of suggesting what the person is j Heved that if a person is called; •which he hoped would add toto be. .; jby another name, the angels or inan's knowledge of weather conAnother notion, entertained by > demons who look for him under ditions, a vital matter in aviation. people of Bible times was that, I his old name, cannot find- him. I t j -Pontremoli w&s one of those -who by giving the child a certain j was likewise felt that a change; died in the crash of the Ita.Ua; name, we actually produce in him j of residence would have the same but a rescue party, which saved j the qualities indicated by that] effect ot allowing a person to es-| the survivors, recovered t " h e | n a m e . i t -was believed that the cap6 the danger of. the evil de- j young scientist's notebooks, j name given him may influence creed against him. The angels go •which contained records regarded i his character and actually make only, by name and adaress. And invaluable aids to the science him what the name suggested if they come to a given address ot Arctic navigation. . him to be, in other words nomina and do not find such a person OUTSTA'XpiNG AVIATBIX Bunt omina. It was further be r there, they report back that they In 1929 Admiral Richard Byrd, lieved, that when a person's name | could not find him, and the verelectrified the world by his Little no longer adequately described I Is then destroyed as .useless. America Antarctic expedition and his personality or expressed his That the angels can and do his flight over the South Pole. It j character and fortunes, or when m a ke such mistakes in persons is •was Lieutenant Commander Isaac , a change-in the character or for-j evident from the following Story Schlossbach, commander of the |.tunes ia wished for, the name j told in the Talmud: The angel of 17. s. Navy's "fighting- five", a \ must accordingly be changed. j death was ordered to put to famous wartime bombing squadstill another belief -was that i death a certain woman by the ron, who was the ace flyer of as long as a person's name was i name of Mary, who was a hair33yrd's crew. Schlosabach flew kept alive and remembered, the dresser, but he put to death by .'supplies-from the base camp at person himself continued to live. mistake an innocent little school This, however — at least in teacher by the name of Mary. tittle America to the explorer, Rn extremely hazardous under- jBtble times — was not to be ach-j And while his heavenly superiors taking. Now he is making ready j jeved by calling children or j pointed out to him the mistake Ipr a trip to the North Pole as j grandchildren by the same name j he had made, and perhaps reprithe pilot for the MacGregor ex- ja s their parents or grandparents. | manded him, the life of young a;-which intends to set up j There-is no record in the Bible ] Mary, the tchool teacher, was •. midway station on the short air io f such a custom having been ob- not restored. j route to Europe via the Arctic reserved in pre-exilic times. The Accordingly in giving children i glons. Also serving vrith Byrd was! absolute and perslstant silence names like those of their ances-1 Master Sergeant Benjamin Roth, \ regarding such a custom in the tors, people in Talmudic times j a. genius at airplane motors, who j Bible suggests that not only -was would select the name of an an- | .. w was iin p personal charge g of Byrd;s y ; jj-.tnis not the practice but, on thecestor whom they believed to plane which flew over the South contrary, there must have been j have been a good and successful positive objections, to it. These man, and would avoid giving Pole. . • The exploits of Levine, Schrei- objection^ seem to have been bas- them the names of wicked relat e r . Pontremoli, Schlossbach and ed upon the very belief in the i tives. For it was believed and Roth, all of whom did their share mystical identity of the name feared that the child might be mistaken for the ancestor •whose \ in making the world air-manded, with the personality. Vere soon overshadowed .by the Tbe individuality and charact- name he bears. The fear that by : Iving the ] appearance of the "Jewish Lind- er identical with a certain name bergh", a woman. In the spring j could belong to only one person name of one person to another, of 1930 the late Lena Bernstein; to another of the same group or the former person "would hav; to | iron for herself the title of the; family. To give the name of one j cease to exist, was now generally •-world"s greatest aviatrix. Long! person to another of the same abandoned. Not only were peobefore Amelia Earhart and Amy ! group or family, would, accord- pie not afraid of their lives when Mollison took t the air, Miss! ing to popular conception, mean children were nauied after them, j Bernstein, a Russian Jewess liv- to transfer the very being of the but they were pleased with it, ing in Paris, demonstrated that one person to the other, with the since it meant that the preservathe weaker sex was nothing ofj result that the former bearer of tion of their memory was assured the sort when it came to flying, the name would cease to live. them, even in their lifetime. In 1929 she astounded the avia-j Likewise to give a child the name Throughout the entire talmudic j tion world, by flying non-stop! of a deceased relative or ancestor period, not only would people from Marseilles to Sourthern ' would wipe out ths remembrance I name their children after - depart-j Egypt, a distance of more than jot the departed. Because at the ed ancestors, but even after Iiv-j 1400 milPB over the Mediterran-• mention of the name piibsequent ing parents and relatives as well, j can, an. over-water flight for a | generation would have in mind Which of the grandfathers was

Wishing You aYear ofMore Joyous Life

05 German Jews obtained •written privileges in reresidency in Poland.

Page

favored in naming the grandchild ' the child grow up and be like his' But the majority of people, we cannot state definitely. There ' father. ' whether giving their children lare no regulations about this inj A B 1 ° n S the Ashkenazic Jews, \; names after departed relatives, or !iV _ , , . . . . . . ; however, the general practice was vrith reference to some occasion

Sanitary "Laundry has rebeen acquired by Harold sr -who comes here fro: alls. South -DrSota,. wheie ^assistant manager of a owned by his father for t thirty-five years. His Edwin Speier, is the new anager. lew owners of the laundry d wide experience in the !. Beside the plant in Falls, the family • owns lants in Lincoln. Harold and Edwin Speier duates of the University rassa where they were s- of the-Zeta Beta Tau

sears gqition—THIS JEWISH PRESS— J?osh Has"honah 5eys—i'TiCar, September S, 1937

'' 4

OHAWK

|unce Mr. Milcler'B ily distributor in "ve "you folks good

M o h a w k Tires not only look like the finest tire buy today, but actually perform the part* Honesty in w< imansMp and niatei been characteristic of Mohawk production methods for twenty years* Come in and see these remarkable . tires*

I, "President, Illy Oil Company.

an Xnsch. 1024 West "Q" St. A. Nelson 54th and Castelar St. T. Thorndike, Inc. 5011 So. S4tn St. elchel's Garage 442G So. 24th St.' . Benson Ice. Co. • • 71st and Maple >nng Service Station 1122 So. 72nd St. aye's Service Station: . both Ave. Leaven-worth arights Service .Station ATth and. Jackson uterias Service Station 24th and Pacific ase's Service Station 23rd and "X" St pranscom Park Garage 1327 Park Ave. ptandard Systems, Inc. Drive-Xour-SeU 415 So- 18th St. Pederson's Service Station. ' 40tfa and Maple

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NATIONAL TIRE SHOP 17fh and Capiioi Ave.

Phone AT. 6427

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PKE5SS— Kosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 12

SECTION B

Lr New Year Greeting l a .

JULIUS ABRAHAMSON J. BUHSTEIN HENRY COOPER SIDNEY EPSTEIN A. B. FERER JOHN A. PARSER J. H. FREEMAN MAX FROMKIN PAUL GOLDSTEIN H. GROSS WM. JAFFEE • M. KIRSHENBAUM JACK MARER S. MAREVITCH DR. M. MARGOLIN HARRY MENDELSOHN MORRIS MICKLIN A. POLIKOV PLOTKIN BROS. BESSIE RIPS ART ROBINSON

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A. ROSENBERG A PAUL ROSEN " WM. ROSEN \ ^ DR. A: S. RUBNITZ R. SHAPIRO LESTER SIMON ED SIMON I. SOKOLSKI CHAS. STERN SAM WEISMAN B. L. WOLF H. A. WOLF CO. YOUSEM INVESTMENT CO. (for 23 apartments) SAM ZLOTKIN

Refrigerators and Electric Ranges

It 4

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May the year 5698 bring to our people everywhere ...Health, Happiness and Prosperity and the Sweetness of Liberty under every flag.

OUR 1937PURCHASERS OF GENERAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS

CONGEN

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19th and FARNAM

May 5698 Bring You Happiness and Prosperity

Our Wish for 56 L'Shcm&h TOTS.1I Tekoscvu

SECTION C

Year Greetings G \

National Conference of Jews And Christians Maps Plans

-No. S3

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh.Hashonah 569S—Friday,' September S, 1937

New Year Greeting from President Roosevelt THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON

SEE NO FUTURE FOR . DOCTORS IN AUSTRIA

TEACHING JEWISH GIRLS

Vienna (WNS) — Citing figures to show that since 19 33 no new Jewish physicians have been admitted to any Austrian hospitals and that all Jewish physicians admitted to practice in the last five years have been starving, the Union of Jewish doctors of AusJ tria has issued an appeal to Australian Jews to discourage their I sons and daughter from stuping ! medicine. | The appeal warns that there is I no future for Jewish doctors in I Austria.

New Yok (WNS) — To train I highly • appreciate the Suture instructors of the nation in significance of the celebralithe proficient use of "the best tec'tniques for developing in young tion of Rosh Hashonah and ! people attitudes tending toward desire to express my earnest ! the achievement of human relagionships more in • keeping with hope that the New Tear then 1 1 American policies, The' National I Conference of Jews and Christ-? beginning will be marked by 'ians will make its primary interincreasing prosperity a n d : est during the coming year an inGerman Jewish girls being taught the mysteries cf track' Berlin (Havas via. JTA) — banned from service in the i tensive effort for the promotion happiness, not only for our gardening1 at a JDO training camp before emigration. j Jews German army Till have to pay s. i of its technique for furthering Jewish fellow citizens, but 5 0 percent surtax on their income more wholesome inter-faith relai the city fathers make the town a tax for the next two years as a tionships among faculties • and for all the people of our comj mecca for Jewish immigration, special armaments levy. •undergraduates in teacher train'while a California Jew previously mon country. None Tims Far Have Proven j unknown to fame laid before the l n e colleges throughout the counThe law establishing: the BET: try, it was announced here by Dr. to Be of Substantial tax, applies likewise to citizens President of Brazil a most ambiEverett R. Clinchy, director of exempted from military service. Merit tious plan for setting up a Jewpositions for learned men fleeing the Conference, in making pubJews are barred by lav- from the _, . , . . . ~. ... . . '. ish republic in the State of Rio lic a report of the organization's from racial, religious and politiLondon (TTNS)—Jewish emi- army. The tax will be cut. to P The intensification of the crisis ; „ ,4 Work in educational institutions • gration organizations, seeking an percent after the first two years cal persecution in their own crunof Jewry in Eastern and Central j during the past year. Citing a Europe and the critical political j A a Australian engineer dis- outlet for the hundreds of thous- nnd will be payable by all those luarked trend in religious work situation in Palestine gave rise to j closed that he was negotiating ; a n d s oZ Jews concerned up to the r.ge of 45. i n EaEtern n n d C c n . f o r on college campuses in communiF V I f T T I C I / 1 I I A I AT»Ci i Germany ish not colonization of : t r a l Europe, may turn to New The tax will not apply to Gern Eur e w e r e the only nation I a c r o p o f amD i t Sous Jewish col- i J e large-scale s in either cation and cooperation, without fcAlLEill j L M l l L A K J > °P scholars art be- jo n i z a t i o n schemes, which for a :Th ^ Mexico or Alaska. 'Z e a l a n d if t h e m a s s j m m i g r a t i o n man resident abroad or to those <c,o m p r o m i s e aud convictions, u x & a u i u v w w u v u t u t t h r , i n g e x i l e d f o r r a c i a i ( re iigi O us and !t i m e s t i r r e d up wide interest only '•• ? Cuban colonization project of ;p l a n s E a k l t 0 b e f a v o r a b l r c o n s i d . suffering from illness or injury among prostestant, Catholic and 'political reasons, the Mxiety, jt 0 f a d e o u t o f t h e p i c t l i r e . T b e i Congressman Sirovich was re- ; e r e d b y t h e . ^ Z c n I a B d g o v e r n . contracted during labor services. but Jewish leaders. Dr. Clinchy's reLondon (JTA) — Tiny Pales- i founded after establishmenl of jt r a g e d y o f m i n j o n s o j j e ws seek-; T i v e d > again proved short- ; m e n t s h o u i d b e c a r ricd out, it Is The tax becan September X for port recommends the appointt h r e s i m e t o find osts n the classes of 1P14 and 1F15. .ine has ^f" |liTed_ „ tine has done more in proportion i! u . i e ^ " ^l t : , 6 . l m , l i •"" „ " " " _ _ '•' ''"IT |\ iing S new homes nomes at a time when |">eu. I, reported in "nound Table," ment of a commission of Ameri- to its ponulation to nrovide haven i a b r o a d f o r d l s P l a c e d German pro-i German officials said that young The most serious colonization British review. t h e g. a t e s o f V i r t « a lly every land | can educational leaders in school * v * . fessors, reported. I are- closed , . _ . .or . , in the *,_ process of _» be» . - iproject J - ^was that ^ . ^ ^advanced _J J by ,._the J,__ men exempt from military servicei According to a New Zealand are in a position to become apand college administrative work for exiled scholars from Germany I Appeals for help have come ing barred made the failure of; French Minister of Colonies, report in this journal, a substan- prentice? or to carry to plan and guide the Confer- and other lands than any other j on their p r o f e s s o rs and research these numerous territorial proj-: when he indicated that his gcvf r o m tial part of the New Zealand trade, thus enjoying R great, adence's program in educational incountry in the world, according ^! workers wbo lost their livel hood j ects even more pitiful. Some of ;: eminent might open Madagascar economic and welfare or- vantage over the others wbe hare stitutions. prc to a report of the Society for the } In Italy, Portugal, Spain, Au-tria, ; them were so absurd as to be ] and other French colonies to ions and chambers of to spend their time learning to a n d Russia, the society said. The! doomed from the outset. A few j Jewish settlement. A commission ;• The report shows that in the Protection of Science and Learn-', arein favor of lifting be soldiers. The ta.*.. it was stfted. . ! probler- of scholarly exiles from j had some merit, but all came to | of Jews and Polish officials is immigration past year the Conference cooperrestrictions. Mass would tend to correct this inequ• _ _ _ _ — _ — j othe countries than Germsny is \ naught. | now in Madagascar studying the ated with faculties of 117 colimmigration to New Zealand is ality". Turkey stood-second on the so-j increasingly difficult,! The strangest scheme of all 1 possibilities. French Guiana, the b e c o m i n g leges of religious connections and said to find its strongest advo'80 state universities; its speakers ciety's honor ,role for providing jt h e r e p o r t declared, but the worst j was advanced bv a New York ; New Hebrides, New Caledonia cate in Mr. Barnard, speaker of ; ] tragedy is that of German univer-. dentist, who claimed that the He- and the Sudan also were snggestaddressed over 160,000 high the New s m e n displaced and still in- ; public of Santo Domingo was ' ed. A rmm'ber of Englishmen adEchool students in 35 state; inan inquiry to discover what con- j i*y structors and students addressed sideration is being given or can - side that country. Nearly half the j ready to permit the. colonization vanced the possibility of settling over 160,000 high school students be innovated in the curricula and ! 1,600 dismissed German scholars I o f 1,000,000 Jews over a 25-year Jews in Australia. And the ban ^ a r e ia t n i s position, it said, with j period.: All that was needed was . on immigration to South Africa , Vrarpsw (JTA) — Fromises to ijn 35 states; instructors and stu- teaching of American schools and ! put. a stop to the cvestion oi j idents were reached by seminars colleges in respect to problems [ 3,500 wives, children and other | the financial backing of-Jewish i brought into being the Swaziland i agencies.-This amazing idea had ; Corporation, a private company "ghetto markets'" in many Polish ' and institutes; human relations arising from American cultural dependents. : towns, into which Jewish meriprojects were inaugurated at Ne- pluralism; and the Conference • The brightest side of the pic-'hardly been consigned.to oblivion '• for settling Jews in Swaziland, a chants Ere herded, tmc" then FHTw a r k University and Johns Hop- cooperated w i t h . the Progressive ! ture, the society, said, hag been ; before a New York clergyman ad- i British protectorate in Africa. 1 ' rounded by pnti-Semiiir picket;=. t i n s University; declamation and Education Association which has j the placing of exiles in new posts j vanced a plan for colonizing 230.- j . 1 essay contests were sponsored -taken over-the-research and ex-' in forty-three countries. ThetJni-! 000 German Jews in the Florida! Miguel de Alniazar. private sec•r-Vi promiFecI to in^tnirt the city among public, high school and perimental project in the field of, ted States has given haven to ' Everglades. " Two other curious j retary to King Ferdinand.' "was • cnvernment. to bp.n thf prnrtirp Junior college students; negotiahe Inquisition as The prescr.t popuTnticn of • ! and to discontinue intimidation tions were opened with the Na- ference helped-^to; support for s i x j Turkey to 47, and Palestine, to | West. A public official in t F o n J a; {.Tudaizer was executed la ..Zealand is_ 1.500.000. The ; ..,'.-. ~ . ~ r - - - - . . . ..---•- - --I-43 of the Jews,. jBducation Association for yeara" ""is 5. population is 5,000. p43. —.-^>- . - - : - - - - —:- •;.---•• " - ' Collins," Colofa'do,"suggested that ' 14S6. yeara.- -

Reich Jews Must Pay Tax Fcr Hot Stervlng in Army

Eye New Zealand as Site for Mass Jewish Migration

Franklin D. Uooscuclt

PALESTINE LEADS AS AHAVEN FOR

Seeking To Kalt "Ghetto Markets"

EATOR ^•Igcraprice, iaBEIecless to

On Holidays, Anniversaries, Birthdays ...for Dates andInvitations... for Good News to friends and relatives... To get more pleasure out of life, use Long Distance. NORTHWESTERN

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Fraha (JTA) — A bronze staI ') tue of JVloses was installed by the ' city government in a square OE ' P0n 7 ) 11 < t 1 rnv Faristerstrasse, facing the Altneu ' fa " I Synagogue. The statue is the first Jewish monument in Praha. 1 P The work of the famous sculp- i r ' p E "i " i o ^ F c 1 p o ~> n i t . o i r ' f s tor Frantisek Eilek. it was ac- ;H s " e t h e ^-' ?!' e.' quired by the Ministry o£ Educa- ' Major e. n d minor pofrroms tion and presented, to the city. clF.imed the lives o? 6P .lews U\

COLONIZATION HAS IMPETUS IN PAST YEAR

V It

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i SIAIUE OF MOSES IS ' PLACED IN PRAEA . SQUARE

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if.se. One thousand JPWF were ir.jurefl in 4r>0 pttacKf. iv, IT!) eorcvmunities ic. IP?6. In the first o moniuf. of ifC. \ , ill ptfprtp on Jew? toller; rn dead; A P." injured. 1" nempic'TTipni. e m ont' J PITS i r

" ' , ; times FS high s? among n r r ,7e^>'s. Forty per cent r>r the emplcypb5,p. ,le^ris]i poiHi!;?tioi?. i> iohlp^^. SSO tovps in. V-'esJ.e-'n rolstw1' P.ntl Forneratvit- have barred .Tevrc from tvadinf: PH. utarVpt days. 250 Jewisb s'lHipnt? v e r e l^ jured in university "jots: OofnK-. er, ir?fi—Mprch, l«;r;, FT6 ,T F w i s \\ e?t?biuhmpnf.»were linuidpted in .!!)*(< bec?ii=p of t h e boycott. Damage tc Jewi-J- properc* from pogroms durip.g, "iPT.fi i?- prtimafed at In.npr.nno r.lotrs. v-ith the- ficure for If ?7 far hiplver. incliiditiE- tne P.npn.noo vAolyf clpmage si, r- r e?i:-I/i':o v ?k. (Coryripi't I f " h^ f-even Art.*, Feature Syndicate)

In Gcorgls, School*Ailant-. Gs. i^SP> — Copif* oJ the Kinr .IEHIPE or T'rote-stpr,;. i"ers;or. ot t h e Bible will b e fii?iV'~ bnted t o every pchool child if-. Gforeri? s s a. r e s u l t o? the U'.i»'' • itnenp a n p r o v p \ piver; by tl^e P>^t' b o a r d of prlueasion to G o r p r n n F/. P- F.ive1"?' proposal tnat l.O^f' POP copies of if)9 l^.jp.t: JP.P'-PS ^-r-"-sior. pf t h e "Bible hp, p]ircb?"e^. *.">*! pprfprir ; r! nv r, PilomipR Monnl fin."1friupp wmiUI be i p i i p n t i n tTirprhools.. ttie Bibles? b e i n c grivpn i f the student? for Fiich nse as they wish to make of them.

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—RosK Hashonah 5698—Friday,.September 3,1937

. Page 2

SECTIOX-JC

Ben Kiilel HacoUen, dean of Hewith the Sabbath, Chanukah, groups, forums and other congrebrev literature, SO; Waldeman Purlm and, more especially, Pass- gational units. Henriqv.es, rsanisk scientist, 72; over, retained their hold and con- Jewish ceremonies and cusAngelo Sereni, member of Italtinued to be observed in the tra-toms are now- taught as part of ian parliament, 64; Mrs. Albert ditional or in a modified form. the regular curriculum in the Einstein, E2; Henry Moskowitz, The most discouraging aspect of majority oJ our Religious schools. ! civic leader, 5 7; Maurice Freithe whole situation was the fact These lessons are illustrated by l>prg, religious lender. 76; Albert At the approach of the New that the time came in many the actual demonstration ot many ,"< Kobler, publisher, 60; Eugene Year I am happy for this opporhomes when there was no longer ceremonies and by the extensive T ireyfus, French jurist, 72; Harsufficient knowledge on the part use of ceremonial objects, of tunity to greet my brethren of o i' Samuels, pianist, 67; Leon of the parents to keep alive the which in numerous schools there the Household of Israel, and to W*. Goldrich, educator, 61; Julius spirit of Jewish observance and is a permanent exhibit. Much of say "Shalom!" "Peace to those •=; .eglitz, chemist, 69; General to enkindle this spirit In their this Instruction centers around who are near and to those who abel Davis, soldier, fi£; Ephraim In this article, the director children, that these might per- the Sabbath and Holy days and are far." tive evenings, the entire family! In our day. The spirit of revolt Keyser, sculptor, Sf; N. E. B. of synagogue activities of the petuate it in their turn. Instruc- is supplemented by elaborate , Erra, editor o* Israel's Messenger At the turn of the year we Union of American Hebrew participating in song and game' against authority, and In partlcu- tion for the young became an school celebrations, particularly oZ Shanghai, fi6; Prof. B. W. have a new beginning; it is as Congregations outlines some of and simple enjoyment. In such I lar against set rules and observ- ever more crying need. Without on Chanukah, Purim, Passover D?ekiel, clean of Indian Jewry, ances, which is not confined a home Purim had its welcome though we become young again. the specific steps being taken such vision Judaism might well and Sukkos. It Is in connection 7f; Eleazer Silberberg. founder And in this youth we can aspire by Reform Judaism in this festivities and gayety was com-wholly to the youth, has weak- perish. with these hallowed occasions of Warsaw- Moment, 64; Henrycountry in the revltallzatiou of bined with the exchange of fam- ened family ties and given rellagain, look upward with visions and the attendant celebrations It was here that synagogue and rrank, secretary of the ICA, 60; 1 1 y gifts and the sending of porgious exercises and celebrations Jewish life and the reintroducas the ancient prophet said: that the efforts to reach the Samuel SMptnan, playwright, 53; in the home a greatly diminished school took up the burden. Side home through the children have tion of ceremonial observ- tlons to the poor. "Your old men shall dream I'er.1 Graetz. Rctor, 47; MaximilIn such a home the poetic Importance. T h e materialistic by side with the decline in home chiefly been made. ances. Rabbi Schwars is editor dreams a n d your young irn Reiner, chief rabbi of Prague, observance there took place a beauty of the Festival of Freeoutlook on life and the religious of The Synagogue, a monthly men shall see visions." 1 7T; Solomon. Harris, ex-mayor of The beautiful ceremony of welmagazine published by the dom was expressed in the scrup- indifference which is its concom- corresponding decline in attend"We can behold visions of a F'oemfontein, South Africa, 67; ulous cleanliness of household itant have to a considerable ex- ance and in Interest in the syna- coming the Sabbath in the home Union.The Editor. Alexander Granov.-sky, director of new day breaking through this crockery and utensils, In the tent stripped ritual and ceremon- gogue. The rabbis who viewed has been the starting point in Vosccw Yiddish Art. Theatre, 47; this situation with keen concern, many congregations. Some conelemental darkness of t h e • Judaism Is a way of life. The gleaming brightness of the fes- ial of their emotional appeal, ,Tacob de I-Iaas, Eionist leader, finding verbal appeals without gregations which have Introduced world's confusion. It is in the tive board, decked out for the Added to all this there have jtnost important aspect of Israel's f4; Enrique LiCshitz, editor of avail in .restoring the lost fervor the lighting ot the candles and night watches that we dream laith has always been not "the- Seder with traditional symbolism,,been a number of.special circum- and P>i enos Aires Le. Prensa, 71; piety in the adult generation, the Kiddush in the synagogue, in the stirring narrative of the j stances which have led to the and plan anew. ology or creed but conduct and >.Fth«n Birixbaum, founder of observance. The perpetuation of Exodus infusing new hope and j weakening of the Jewish home in turned to the children and to the and many other congregations, With faith and courage we .face the year 56DS. Yfe Kaditnah, pioneer Zionigt moveReligious School. The slow proare endeavoring to familiarize 'Judaism depends primarily on courage for the present and fore- these latter days. The abolition pray: "Inscribe us for life in the Book of Life." YTe pray i ment, 7S; Henry Goldman, philthe cultivation of the Jewish life. shadowing a better time to come. by the leaders of Reform Juda- ces of reeducating the Jew inthe pupils in the Religious School for no escape from reality, but beg to be permitted to re- anthropist, SO; Mrs. Leopold de a nd, must begin with the with these ceremonies Jit was not, however, in the syn-In such a home the memorial or l 3 m o f ceremonies that had lost Judaism enter the fray, to participate in the struggle, to dreem, | Rothschild, London philanthrocren Here seems to lie the through the children, are encouragogue that the 'way of life, the First Fruits was entwined jt n e i r meaning and value, J u s t ih -o p e "t h e u t u r e to plan, to fight, and not to yield—to achieve nobly, and • pist, 75; James Bleichroeder, aging their reintroduction Into -°* * [Which is Judaism, had its fullest with God's revelation to Israel. \f i e d a s l t certainly was from t h e | ultimately to conquer! This is the challenge of the New I Germ&n banker, 77; Simon Ros- . and finest expression. The unit such a home It was at once a standpoint of harmonizing reli- Jn The Religious School was bythe .home. Some schools are j endale, ex-attorney general ot Year. Be strong, my people, to accept it! 'of Jewish observance was the j duty and a delight to dwell In glous faith with the changing ° means a perfect instrument teaching the traditional Sabbath i New York, P 4; Sam Franko, mufor he "L'Shanah Tovah Tikasevu" 'family. The sanctuary of Jewish the frail booth, commemorating conceptions and conditions o f | * purpose. The indlffer- home melodies and other Jewish siclan, SO; Mrs, Adolph S. Ochs, family life was the home. It was; the ancient harvest festival and modern life, had certain unfor- ence which existed in the home melodies, realizing that music is 177; Daniel Levy, speaker of New DAVID H. "WICE. j South Wales legislature, 63; ,tho home that enshrined the giving thanks for the providen- j s e e n o r n o t sufficiently anticl- perforce communicated itself to another approach which should I Chaim Eliezer Shapiro, Munksctpiety and personal virtues incul- tial guidance of the Guardian of jp a t e d consequences. An over-em- the children and frequently to not be overlooked. While this cussing these subjects with their cated by the Jewish faith. It was Israel, who neither slumbers nor,Phasls on the intellectual and j.the teachers as well. The time process is slow it has not been children; specimen services suitjzever rabbi, 6S; Henry Sltosberg, w in the home that the observance i sleeps. I ethical aspects of religion as con-l as short, the work great. Facili- without results. This is exempli- able for use oa Friday evenings | leader of French Jewry, 74; Jan Gamarnik, Russian general, 57; ©£ Sabbath and holy days at-1 The very food on the table, as j trast.ed with its emotional and j ties, methods and teaching .start fied by the large congregation in in the home; Bible readings to Death took its usually heavy Alfred Aciler, psychologist, 67; gained Its fullest fruitage and in- the different feast days made mystical appeal -was one of them, were inadequate. Not too much the East which reports that the reawaken interest in the Bible. their cycle, had a holiday mean- Another was the lack of wise dis- could be expected o* Instruction songs taught in the Religious It is hoped by this method to cre- toll in the ranks of the Jewish Felice Ravenna, president ot lluence. Ing and savor. The twisted loaves crimination, on the part of the in ceremonies a n d practices School are being sung to a con-ate a new interest in Judaism acd great during 5697. Below are Union of Italian Jewish Commuf The home in which the lessons listed some of the more promin- nities, 6S; George Gershwin, and other Sabbath dishes on the | masses, between ceremonial ob- which would find scant encour- siderable extent in the homes of '5of Judaism were Inculcated day Jewish life and to intensify home ent Jewish personalities who composer, SS; Abram Coralnik, the members. "by day through prayer and song, weekly day of rest, flavored, ac-1 servances and practices which in j agement in the apathetic atmosAnother means of stimulating observance on Sabbath and holy passed away during the last editor. E4; Julius Meier, former to the rabbis, by that | the course of time had last their j phere of the home. through custom and ceremony, cording most twelve months: governor of Oregon, 63. home observance is the holiday days. ivras in the literal sense of t h e ! delectable of all spices, ob- j meaning and potency and such as j "While our Religious Schools Isaac M. Itubinow, secretary of (Copyright, 1P"7, S. A. F. S.) •word a Jewish home. The home ! servance of the Sabbath; pan-1 still retained their significance j still have many shortcomings letter. The Chairman of the Re- There are some who think •in which Sabbath and festivals 1 cakes on Chanukah and poppy j and value. A third consequence j they have shown marked im- ligious Activities Board of a con- that in taking over what the the B'nai B'rith, 61; Ossip GabI • "were observed in the Bplrit of .seed Hamans on Purim; a Whole . was the growing notion in the provmnt in the last decade or gregation in the Middle West has home neglects to do or is now rilowitsch, pianist, 58; Meier Dizespecially in the way of adopted the practice of address-, incapable of • doing, the syna- engoff, mayor and founder of Tel Restaurant Union Seeks Ban loly joy and in which even eat- dietary of delectable Passover 1 popular mind that religious cere- two, ing and drinking and making dishes; dairy foods on Shevuos j monies and observances, as such, more adequate textbooks, better ing a special communication to ;gogue is the victim of circum- j Aviv, T5; Irving Thalberg. film Warsaw I'JTA) — A ban on merry were invested with the and bread and honey on Rosh i have little or no value for mod-j trained teachers and greatly im- the membership on the occasion stances. It would appear more : producer, 37; Jesse Isidor Straus, Sanctity of a religious rite, be- Hashonah; the meals of a whole ern Jewish life. In a word, in-1 proved methods, and while some ot the more important Jewish j just to say in the light o£ the jex-ambassador to France, 64; Jewish hotels was sought by the i above that the synagogue has !Adolph Frankel, chief rabbi o£ fnion o£ Restaurant Keepers. In came a reservoir of faith and fer-week"distinguished by being eat- ! difference led to neglect, neglect I of the obstacles enumerated holidays. yor, a loyalty and devotion that en in the Sukkah. Thus the en- led to disuse, disuse was followed j above have not yet been overAcross the water in London, \ stepped into the breach because j Hungary, 77; Joshua Thon, lend- a petition to the Minister of Inihas' never been surpassed. I tire year was marked by a sue- j by ignorance and as a result the ; come, it must be said that worth- England, another type ot effort • it has the duty to keep the fires j er of Polish Jewry, 66; Gustave, terior, the union ask^d him nof to j In such a homo Sabbath can-jcession of palatable delicacies as- I beauty, sanctity and Influence of jwhile results have not been want- is being made to stimulate home j of faith perpetually burning upon I Hartman, civic leader, 56; Moshe give Jews licenses to open hotels ttles were lit on Friday evening I sociated with Jewish ritual and: the Jewish home have become i ing and the effort on the whole observance. This is a plan for jthe altar of Judaism. The syna- Beilinson, editor of the Davar, in the center of the rnpitiii. :.> I has borne good fruit. The same home worship prepared by the ]gogue may yet prove to be the 50; Maurice Maschke, Republican preserve the Polish character of ' and Queen Sabbath was welcomed observance and compensating for grieviously impaired. leader, 6S; Samuel Jatzkan, Warsaw." has Lest this picture be too dark, become increasingly true of Hon. Lily H. Montagu, J. P., Or- ;gateway leading again to a home j founder i .•with hallowed ritual and festive I the humble fare of the ordinary of Warsaw Haint, G2; revitalized by the traditional • it must be said that the observ-1 the more recent endeavor in the ganizing Secretary of the Jewish • 'joy; the father praised his wife day. Albrecht Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Datiiil ravlovieh Apostol, HetJewish spirit of prayer and deReligious Union in that city, | The times have changed. The' ance of Sabbabth and Holy Days j direction of youth and adult edu: and blessed her and his children; legal authority and. grandson o* man of the Cossacks of the Dniecatio11 : votion, of ceremony and observ•which provides for a monthly let. through youth groups, Sissong and ceremony were minkled above is no longer a true picture • in the home has not by a n y | Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, G2; per, appealed to Catliorine I of (I in the happy family circle. In of the Jewish home. Jewish home 1 means disappeared. In many terhood, Brotherhood, discussion ter dealing with different aspects j ances -which made the home and Jacob Schaefer, father of Jewish Russia to modify laws expelling : may make it again the bulwark ot liberal Judaism and offering! i | Bucb. a home the Chanukah lamps Hfe has shared the disintegration homes at least some of the rites proletarian music, 46; Mordecat j the Jews from the Ukraine, suggestions to parents for dis-i ot Jewish life. 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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS-Kosh HasTionah 5698—Friday, September S, 1937

. SECTTON-.C

Hacohen, dean o£ Hectare, 80; Waldeman Danish, scientist, 72; rent, member of Italment, 64; Mrs. Albert 62; Henry Moskowitz, r, 57; Maurice Freilous leader, 76; Albert publisher, 60; Eugene french Jurist, 72; Harls, pianist, 57; Leon :h, educator, 61; Julius chemist, 69; General 8, soldier, 62; Ephraim tnlptor, 86; N. E. B. ir of Israel's Messenger jhai, 56; Prof. E. M. ean of Indian Jewry, cer Silberberg, founder w Moment, 64; Henrycretary of the ICA, 60; lipman, playwright, 53; itz, actor, 47; Maxim ilr, chief rabbi of Prague, ion Harris, ex-mayor of teln. South Africa, 57; • Granowsky, director of riddish Art Theatre, 47; Haas, Zionist leader, ique Lifshitz, editor of Aires La Prensa, 71; Blmbaum, founder of „ pioneer Zionist move; Henry Goldman, philt, 80; Mrs. Leopold de d, London philantbro* ; James Bleichroeder, banker, 77; Simon ROBex-attorney general of K, 94; Sam Franko, mutt; Mrs. Adolph S. OchB, el Levy, speaker of New Wales legislature, 63; Sliezer Shapiro, Munkacjbi, 68; Henry Sllosberg, C French Jewry, 74; Jan k, Russian general. 57; Adler, psychologist, 67; Ravenna, president of t Italian Jewish Commu68; George Gershwin, r, 38; Abram Coralnik, 54; Julius Meier, former r of Oregon, 63. •ight, 1937, S. A. F. S.)

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THE MILWAUKEE ROAD 1611 Fainam Street Phone Jackson 4481

UNION FACSTC R. B. 301 S. 16th Street Phone Jackson 5822

WABASH RAILWAY 1706 Fanuua St. Phon« Atlantic 9888

'ff

Page 4

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hasliotiah 56<>§—Friday, September S, 1P37

SECTION C

Obviously, however, the lower- relieve these moments and pro- or spoil.everything with the rev- would not take long before a sob j some Brazilian jungle'outpost sne ing of his eyes was misunder- long their after-effects indefin- elation that your parents were so would break through. ] interrupted him. stood. itely. In fact, life without the prosaic as to name you Trude or i "I don't blame you a bit," sne I " I 1 " *re*k to Father," she sa.d. "Oh, please don't be so dis perfectly right to i "He's full of ideas — otherwise couraged," the voice spoke again. let me know that you didn't mear. j he'd lost his money long ago. Do Her laughter tinkled softly. Her "I saw him talking to you, and I very early in the game. it and that you'd never dream of | not worry. 111 go right home now know just how cruel they can be. Thus you will understand that voice, when she spoke again, was marrying a girl who picked you and by the time we meet here tofilled with a pride understandable But you must remember that they it was an intense longing to reup in the park. But you needn't j morrow be 11 h ve everything; set. dler'a daughter hadn't become are practically forced to act that in a i n alive which prompted in one who bore a name known try to be diplomatic about it. Any j Three o clock Bshall we ay? S in every bourse in every civilized Frau Nittwitz there would never way — he probably isn't a bad Egon's next words, a whisper that one who has read the Nuremberg Egon tned to protest, but she have been a Baron von Nittwitz fellow at heart, and sonr» day hepenetrated the haze which once country. laws knows there's nothing to | quickly convinced him that * or a. large fortune for him to save will have a chance to prove It to more had surrounded him. "I don't mind your calling rue prevent you from m a r r i n g me meeting elsewhere or sooner from the Communists. us." "Will you marry me?" he ask- Angel," she said, "but you might just because I'm only "seventy- might be dangerous. He did, howas well know that on my birth This had been the Baron's way In the hope that an approach to ed. five percent Jewish. I don't blame ever, win the point that it was of consoling his son for the in-the source of light might bring The murmured "Yes" had hard- certificate it's given as Charlotte. for depising me — but why ' Quite unnecessary for Angel to go dubitable fact that physically he him enlightenment Egon raised ly reached her lips before anoth- They named me after my grand- j can't"you~atTealt"be frank "about j home immediately. On the park was a throwback to his Jewish his eyes again. Although he hader kiss silenced it. Another too On a lonely bench near the ing the tiniest bit: "Sorry, my progenitress, as his grandfather not yet spoken a. word the girl be- brief moment had begun. But when the human organgoldfish pon in Berlin's Tiergar- boy. I know it's a disappointment. had been before him. Strange In- side him appeared to understand deed was the course of heredity what puzzled him. ism's need for respiration had for a moment to let this bit ofing away a pleasant afternoon." ; ocassionally meeting. They spoke t e n — the park with the zoologi- But you'll like Brazil — the Incal name which some people re- land towns there are most pic- in the Nittwitz family. Egon disBut the tears that v:elled into i l i t t l e t n a t ^vas! coherent, but "I mean that storm trooper once . more cut short a moment j information sink in before she gard as peculiarly appropriate In turesque. Come in again at four tinctly remember the way his fa-who was bothering you," ahe ex- that should have been eternity, a I continued, in a tantalizing intita- her eyes belied her words. And | somehow the;- managed to nndersoft giggle emanated from the j tion of the tone and phrase Egon •w'hen Egon roughly seized hei a view of the current invasion of next Tuesday, and I'll let youther had put it in one of their plained. "Was he very nasty?" other. In an head that was snuggling against I had used: 'Charlotte Kohnburg, shoulders and drew her to him it ly brief time Brownahirts — sat Egon von know just where you're going, discussions on the subject. "Oh, him," Egon finally brought they had mapped "You. my son," he had said — out. "He's all right. He's a friend Egon's shoulder. at your service." Nittwitz, regarding with extreme and when." was with even greater fervor than out their life in some foreign it had been only a few years ago, of Her face upturned to his, she distaste the Bbarp crease in the "Why, I don't even know your mine." What in the world was Incredulous n n d e r s t a n d i n g when Egon had suggested it was of approval before that she abandoned • her- country — just which one it dark blue serge that encased his name," the heavenly voice said. waited for the .kiss making him so hoarse? He could would be was something they left dawued in the eyes of Bert. .. , . ., i self to another brief moment. time for him to learn the intrica* not have caught cold on this "And you don't know mine. Don't k d i b to old Kohnburg to figure out — of the management of the "To ] which her revelation obviously, ^ ^ ^ ^ _ u t m head Jy you_think_our troth may be I disserved. and had even agreed that they presently, with a motion of jerk- let such purely external consider Nittwitz fortune — "are like my ing on his shoulder again, and he would have two children, preferplighted a bit If he had, the increased warminess of which bespoke deep agi- ations influence matters of State! father — your head looks Jewish, th which radiated from the blue Followed another brief mom- I Hide materialized. Instead, Egon's j handkerchief that Egon tried to ably of assorted sexes. tation, he covered the offending Doesn't he realize that in Lon-but's it's all Nittwitz on the in-eyes would have affected an im-ent» in «„ which *i,ir». Egon v . m , conveyed ^nvovPrf his hi a 1mouth mouth^ellopen fell open »nd hUj!yes star- Ie s p l a i n t h e s t a t e o f Ril&iTS t 0 h e r "I wonder just what ppercen don your rhumba will bring side. I, on the other hand, am Joint with his brand-new fedora, inntermost conviction that his of- ed at her as if unseeingly. mediate cure. The golden head th they'll be " said Egon as he •which until that moment had glory to our embassy, while in like my father's father—physical- nodded briefly. The silvery voice fer of marriage was no figure of "Charlotte Kohnbug?" he echo- When at last she understood that ;rt*ge a i s e d h e rh a n d a n dl e t h l s c h e e k ' " I it was not she but Egon vrho j been pulled low over his eyes. Not South America it wouldn't mean ly Nittwitz, but mentally of thesaid: "I know what you mean. I speech, but the real thing. ed. lpan n 5 ' sood on the other side of the !a n d s «P° - " I E v e h a d a Pencil that this baring of the head made a thing? Anyway, since when do tribe of Levi. Now my grandfa- have some friends of that sort "But what is your name?" she ome R )er n i a b e they have inland towns in Brather, having built up the family Such a reaction to her name, Ip a i e , she too admitted that the j P i >' *« « o u l d those eyes any morse visible to too — afraid to speak to me ex- pprsisted when once more she was while rather disconcerting under i situation had it difficulties. find out." the passerby, for Egon's heavy zil? I thought it was all jungle." fortune, almost destroyed it by cept in isolated spots like this, in position to speak. the circumstances, was nothing j »T suppose I ought to be grate- j Angel laughed. "Don't be silly." "I suppose it is,'' Egon agreed giving over its administration to but still real friends, and doing black, eyebrows, drawn together The training of long years asj new to C h a s t e . She hastened j , u , that you donjt view nay nus- j *Je •«'«• ^ / ^ ^ . J l ^ his son, my father. Had I not in;a tense scowl that distorted the gloomily. "But that's not the whatever they can without riska tk •usually amiable Nittwitz physiog- point. There's something more been extraordianarlly precocious, ing their own skins too recklessr r !?S|S hf.TJi «? at "^worrTabout It, darling, I S ^ u ^ u T h a j t ad- I ^ ™* ^ ' *»d « « * h e e l nomy,- effectively hid. from view serious w r o n g here. There's so that I was able to take a hand ly." feet, ^ i ^ ^ at she said. "I know you're not a im i t that your six and a quarter \ and three-eighth per cent Aryan, Nittwitz, e Egon v o von n l u ^ z at the irises which in an earlier and something wrong with the system in financial matters at the tender nounced: Egon von NlttwiU. f o r t u n e . h u n t e r > a n d ^ r n _ never j percent can hardly fail to be no- | Isn't that right?" your service." This mystifing speech Egon did age of fifteen, neither you nor I lappier time might have been lik- if six and a quarter per cent can hold it against you that I have a ticed." The blue eyes suddenly filled To avoid confessing that he ened to mammonth ripe olives. be held against a fellow just be- would have anything more than not even try to understand. Infew millions more than you. You Egon laughted bitterly. "So i i hadn't the faintest idea, Ego.n stead, he reached over and took with something like dismay. our baronial rank to distinguish cause they're all on the outside." I |g But the doffing of the hat reveal"Not — not Polish, are you?" wouldn't let our love be shoaled was told this afternoon,"" he said. 1 contented himself with answerone of the girl's slender hands in This heretical speech- was toous from the common herd. ;?' ed- a long, narrow head covered on Kohnburg gold, now would He opened his mouth to recount !i n " : " Y o u s e e m t 0 b e E° o d R* *ighis own. Somehow this brought her voice faltered. much for Bert. "Don't say such "I don't propose to make the \t yriih a glossy black pelt — and his face close to her — and sud- Instantly Egon was at her side you?" things," he admonished sharply. mistake my grandfather made. I the melancholy events at the i ;;lfj even the lowering ridge of Egon's denly his lips had come to rest "You don't understand," Egon i Foreign Office, -when suddenly an ] " W e h a T e to be, especially these \($ brow could not lessen the prom-. "I'm safe, but somebody else have watched you grow up, and on something warm and soft and again to reassure her. 'East Prus| i | inence of his most outstanding might repeat it, and next thing in these twenty years have stud- altogether intoxicating w h i c h sian,' he explained, and was re-finally managed to blurt out. "It j idea streaked through his brain \ days.." she retorted in so matterwarded with a rekindling of that is not your money — as a matter like a lightning flash. know you're in a concentra- »cu you deOi-fact a tone that he felt another fist !(and I mean outstanding) fea- you j%x« uuv,» jvui*? <u a. tuuccuurt-1 ied j u u carefully; cu.iei.uiiy; and aiiu I've x ve uyraised him from the solid earth of fact, I don't think your old "I have it!" he exclaimed. "Of Ik i s s v ' a s c a l ] e d f o r | WE ture — his nose. tion camp. I was on duty in one cided that, for the sake of theas effectively as any trimotored irresistible light in her eyes. "Don't you want to know my I man has much more than mine, j course we'll never be able to j pi; Scowling thus, Egon von Nitt- for a couple of months last year Nittwitz bank balance, it will be airplane. In the breathless momname?" asked the girl when, af-JBut it's the law we're up against. ' come back here, and God knows} But though Egon had known and m e , I d rath .— , far —» better ^ . . ^ . if *•. Ij . Luuuuun iu !$•• "witzsat_quite motionless,- obliw and believe believe you you me,-I'd rath- far, ent that followed he discovered j what we'll live on, but that's ; that the moment of bliss would |ip ious of the June sunshine and of er take the darkest' interior of manage our affairs until you have the age-old rhyme of kiss and ter the elapse of another brief j We won't be able to marry." moment, Egon had lapsed into The blue eyes blazed, and their: where we'll get married! In Bra-be brief, the sudden interruption lij the birds singing gaily in the tree Brazil any time. I can imagine a grown son-— in whom, let usbliss. langurous lassitude beside her. owner drew away from Egon un-jzil!" j that now came was totally unexI i[v ;whose shade, he was merely toler- how you feel, and I don't blame pray, the business ability that obSuch moments have a way of "What does It matter?" he til a full twelve inches lay be-1 Then of course he had to tell pected. |1{i ating instead of enjoying. Scowl-' you for being furious. But don't viously has skipped your generIt took the form of a |tf: ing thus, his rather full lips forget this is the Third Reich — ation will reappear, to the great- being all too brief, but their af- murmured dreamily. "I shall nev- tween the two pairs of lips which i her the whole story of his disap- : heavy hand falling on his shouldBut j pointment' and She \ er glory of the house of Nitt- ter-effects are apt to prove diffi- er call you anything but Angel, [ should have been juxtaposed. But'--•'-' I p| pressed tightly together, Egon sat we've got to be careful." --* appointment. ' * "' er and roughly pulling him away cult to dissipate. What is more, and your last name will be her voice, which tried to make listened with avid interest, but j from"chaViotte, "You're right," Egon conceded, witz." | ! | motionless, silently but with the. whVle'a venomous the participants often are seized Nittwitz as soon as the law per- hard, became so brittle that even when he began to map out a plan 11| titmost sincerity cursing the day lowering hia voice though no.one As these words re-echoed in *'" Ms greatgrandfather had been was in sight except a solitary girl his memory Egon sighed deeply. with an unquenchable desire to mits. Why bother with the past,' the Nittwitz ear could tell that It for their eventual meeting in (Continued on page 8, Sec. C) on the -far side of the goldfish He knew that his father's diagnolorn. pond. "But doesn't it seem terri- sis had been correct — s o correct •Until his very motionlessnes3 bly unfair? My father has given it hurt as much now as it Bo,intrigued a feathered flyer-by hundreds of thousands to the that had then. In fact, it hurt even 'that the latter, to complete what Party, and even the Foreign'Min- more now. For he realized how apparently it considered an im". SS perfect design dropped a dazzling ister can't deny that my work in desperate his father must be if he training recruits helped bring the was willing to entrust a delicate ."white coma into the exact center storm troops of our district to financial mission to him, Egon. of the crow ofEgon'B-fedora. their present high level of efficAnd, because of the freak of - "Egad!": cried Egon (what he iency. That's what the commanTeaUy said "was "Verdammt noch dant's recommendation said. Be- heredity of which he was the ineinmal" and something else, a sides, I was promised the job, and nocent victim, Egon would have good deal stronger; but I would all the Foreign Office was sup- to fall hia father once more! In his anguish he buried his not repeat such language.) "Thla posed to do was to put Its official face in his hands and moaned la the crowning insult, egad!" stamp on the appointment. It's softly the age-old question of the • •'That's, nailing a hit right on just not fair." tormented- pawns in Fate's Inthe hat!"-laughed a merry voice "I know," said Bert. "And I scrutable game: behind him, so startling Egon wish I could suggest some way "Oh, why was I ever born?" 7 that he jumped to his feet, per- for you to go over the head of "Coma now, don't take it so miting his decoratively desecrat- the Foreign Office. But you know hard," he heard a soft voice say. ed headgear to roll to the as well as I that . . ." A gentle, sympathetic voice, unground. "Yes, I know," Egon interrupt- familiar, but unmistakably femThe growl with which Egon ed. "I guess I'll just have to put .•whirled to face the owner of the up with I: — there'a no way out inine. A voice so deliciously en•voice died down, however, when without creating the impression trancing that Egon felt no relie'saw this Individual: A brawny that I might be dodging my duty sentment whatsoever at its intru• Today, more and more Council Bluffs sion.' into his misery, but merely figure, taller than he by six inch- to my country." a burning curiosity anent the apes and outweighing him by fifty homes are discovering the secret of Better fell silent, and Bert, sens- pearance of its owner. To satisfy iSJ! ©r: sixty pounds: and encased ingHethat in such a situation two this* curiosity he raised his head. i. I from, head to foot in the brown made a crowd, rose, to go. "It'll Living • • • Cheap Electricity! The drudgery [ Uniform of the storm trooper. be hard to break the news to your The healing rays of a deep-blue j.| The ghost of a smile played on father," he said sympathetically. of former days is gone. A new era of easier sun shone out of a luminous sky | | Egoa'a lips. "I knew It seems sil- "If there's anything I can do to of pink and white and' gold . . . homemaking and happier, healthier living i' l y , " h e admitted, "but, really, help ... ." ; no, there were two suns, twin .that was-the, last straw. And on has begun! Egon didn't answer, nor did he orbs of sofe blue light . . . the my new hat, too!" "You're wrong on both counts," acknowledge the vigorous slap on golden aura dissipated the dark eaid the storm trooper, adroitly the shoulder with which Bert brown clouds of his sorrow Into kicking the hat Into the air and took wordless leave. The last re- a heavenly pink mist of happiness catching "it by the brim. "To be- mark of his friend had struck .'...--and Egon knew that it was gin-with, this hat isn't a straw at home. What would he say to hisfor this moment that he had been ® If you have nothing more in your home to• \' born. all; besides It definitely doesn't father? Celestial music fell on his ears For it was the old Baron who look new. Furthermore, I feel day than Electric Lights, you know how much obliged to voice a formal protest had engineered the appointment again. clearer, brighter and ruore dependable those against tha indifference — not to and had had his heart Bet on "I know It's teribly bold, but say. resentment — which the geo- Egon's going to London. There I just couldn't help coming over," lights are. Just imagine the thrill of living metrical precision of the sweet was some mysterious implication the voice continued. "In times I1 ! |. songster seems to call forth in here, too complex for Egon to unlike these we can't stand on cereElectrically! Cooking, cleaning, refrigeratderstand fully. Involving his fath- mony, can we? You don't mind it 11 your so-called soul." |j| And he playfully pushed Egon er's large investments in English I sit down beside you, do you?" ing and washing with only the ease and sim| | | .lack on the bench and sat down bonds. Once the young man was And the twin suns, still radiantly if inexplicably blue, came so plicity these Electrical servants can give you. ||! beside him, putting a huge brown established in the British-capital f| I arm across the rather narrow the elder Nittwitz was to have close to Egon that the pink and sent him detailed instructions re- white and gold mist of glory || j | Hue serge shoulders. tl ftf "Seriously, though, Egon," he garding certain financial manipu- which they emanted seemed to continued, "I saw you sitting here lations which obviously meant lift him right off the bench into land came over to congratulate a great' deal to the Baron but a supernal sphere of divine beayou. I wish I had had the fore- Which could not be undertaken titude. In his amazement at this feat |I eight to be born the son of a rich without Egon across the Channel i'f baron, so that I'd be in shiny in a position the diplomatic na- of levitation Egon blinked vigor• And today, you can affl Iblack shoes like your now, in- ture of which would give him a ously three or four times, with Ijhstead of having to wear these certain freedom of action that an the result that his vision cleared to enable him to see ford to step into the luxfl •brown horrors." And the storm ordinary German citizen could sufficiently the apparition in more terrestrial • •; {!! trooper disdainfully kicked the n o t e n j o y . ury living class. For cities Yes, it would be hard to break terms. | i toe of his;left boot with the heel f\liiijof his right. The pink now resolved itself the news to the old man; Though of its sise, Electric service of course Egon himself could not Into two pink cheeks, gracefully It Egon's head sank back until be accountable for his fail- distributed to the northwest and in Council Bluffs is unusuf j Ilia chin almost rested on his pol- ure held to receive the appointment. northeast of a bud of deeper rose, | P kadotted cravat. "Congratula- That was the fault of a long-dead and directly south of the source ally cheap! |jff aren't in order, Bert," he finally Nittwitz-, great-great grandfather of the soothing blue light, which Iff said in a toneless sort of voice. of Egon, who had succumbed to turned out to be the sympathetic | | i "That bird- with its damned pre- the charms of the raven-haired, glow of two cornflower-colored 11 clsloa struck the right note — aloe-eyed and (let us be frank) eyes. Still further north rose a P i that's just the tune they played eaglebeaked daughter of a • Jew- lovely expanse of creamy velvet— peddler and had made her his nd, it was-a forehead, smooth and p i tor me over at the Foreign Ot- ish wife and mistress of his little noble and everything that a fore||:; Bert's jaw dropped as he gtar- farm. For In those days the Nitt- head should be. And all this was *"• €d iincomprehendlngly at Egon witz family had been one of East topped by the golden glory of but how in Prussian peasants; i t was only what Egon knew must be hair, •*•'•. ou dont mean t world „ . . just what do you later when the son of Egon's Jew- yet which in sheen and texture B i?" he floundered. ish ancestress, having amassed a and perfection of wave was.as far Egon rose, adjusted an Imagln- sizable fortune by shrewd buying superior to ordinary hair as the ary monocle in his left eye and and selling of land,'had the op- park bench, shared with the ownsurveyed his friend as a giAffe portunity of being most helpful er all these marvels, was supermight survey a .newly .hatched financially to his country during ior to, say, even the most humanthe Franco-Prussian war — that concentratlon camp. "SS ; excised the house of Nittwitz was raised Egon let his eye3 rove over the m aa clipped rest of the figure beside him. The clipped tailitary^ tone. "Some to baronial rank.; ; south AmericaovConBulate. f perIn the good old days, Egon re- soft outlines of the white dress ! „ „ „ , where swarthinesa.and — member with much bitterness, his rose- Into mist that threatened ,to e acQUiline features, in a min- father had often remarked on the envelop him again. He felt It or clerk would arouse no .note^ advantages of an. admixture of might be. wise to fix his gaze upon But an an attache in in London, L o n d , among Jewish blood, and had pointed the creamy, pink-tipped lingers u s i n s ? im -jj>ur Anglo-Saxon Anglo-Saxon counsins? counsins? im out to his son arid heir the prob- that carelessly grasped a white . "I iiossible?" Then ,bb ?" Th bb voice ssoften- ability that if the Semitic ped- hat.

By Miriam Sterner

_;-r:3

ill ii

is cheap Council Bluffs

That's Better Llvlngl

COMPANY

SECTION C

SECTION C ilia:n jungle" outpost sue i him. *k to Father," she said. of ideas — otherwise iiis.money long ago. Do ' I'll go right home now ^ time we meet here to•s'll have everything set. lock shall we say?" [iedMo protest, but she Jnvlnced him that H elsewhere or sooner dangerous. He did, howthe point that it was icessary for Angel to go lediately. On the park, irefore, -the two continside by side, their finftwined and their lir* |ly meeting. They spoke t. "was coherent, but [they managed to under|a other. In an amazing[Ume they had mapped life in some foreign — t just which one it [•was something they left Ihnburg to figure out — I even agreed that they |ye two children, preferssorted sexes, iider just what perccn I'll be," said Egon as he r hand and let his check f. It. "It tve had a pencil i paper maybe we could

New Year's Edition—THE J E W I S H P R E S S - K o ^ i FTa<=1iona"Ii 5G93—Friday, Septcinljer 3, 1937

Pap-o 5

•^ra«wil|f»<»»<rfjft»»»trf|fl^^

,V,

•

iHARRY COOPER

aughed.. "Don't be silly," "It's simple as pie — >r forty and live eighths Jewish, and filty-nine }-eighth per cent Aryan. : right?" jid confessing that he he faintest idea, Egon himself with answeris seem to ho good at fisto he, especially these Tetorted in so mattertone that he felt another called for.

'ft

tfie

FOLLOWING CONCERNS

hough Egon had Tinown moment of bliss would the sudden interruption r came was totally unexIt took the form of a md falling on his should•oughly pulling him away arlotte, while a venomous

extend wishes for T

med on page 8, Sec. C>

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New Year's Edition

Kosli na.slionab r.GHr-- Friday. September 3, 1937

TUB JEWISH IMtESS

xtend New Year Qreetings %'^^}:W^W^^SB^-As ageless Time turns to an unsullied page in 111the book of life, a new year is dawning • • • with its |fe;;glinipses of hope in the' offing. WmOn the occasion of the New Year, the A* H* Hlferodkey Co*-'forges anew those basic principles ofliPquality and service which have characterized our W(B. institution. The prestige we have attained among Kpbie discriminating is intangible * * * but it is real * * * H;feand to -us, priceless! . ;> ^| During the years to come, as in the past, we IPIhall strive to merit your confidence • • •and do BS|l)ur share toward building a happier and more* A. H.BRODKEY 11 satisfying tomorrow*

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SECTION1 C

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Tlosli Hash on all 5698—Friday, September -3, 1937 while it does upset my plans, 1 think that my holdings in Brazil are sufficiently great to enable me to carry through part of my program. For, just between ourselves, I'm inclined to agree with you that it is best for any one who can to get out of this Third Reich and establish himself elsewhere. But when you tell me that the daughter of Markus Kohnburg threw herself on your neck In the Tiergarten and arranged to become your wife — you'll for-

the fact that the Nittwitz coun tuurs, as his thoughts stray back their fetid breath, and when S MenuEen to Play tenance is completely hidden be- to her feverish activity in the two contemplate that the peoples who hind the colorful pages of a com- weeks that preceded their marri- are responsible in large part for Schumann's Opus ic sheet. Once more a June sun age — activity which he did not the loosening of these forces of For First Time is shining, but artfully adjusted even attempt to understand, bigotry and intolerance against blinds keep its glare out of the (which he recognizes as responsi- the Jews are Christian, my head Los Gastos, Calif. (WNS) — ble for their comfortable situa- hangs lower in humiliation by room. Presently Egon lays aside Dls tion in a Long Island home of the fact that I am a Christian. The unique tiistinction of giving funny paper, lays back his head their own. He hands her the fi- And 1 would like to teil these the first public performance of a (Continued from Page 4 Sec.C.) as long as you remain wit hin the that you have a right to let a into a position of complete relax- nancial section of the Sunday Christians throughout the land famous violin concerto written bj law we will not molest, you. Heil Jew make love to you?" voice hissed the word that haa ation, and calls vaguely into the paper, and marvels at the obvious and throughout the world who R o b e r t Schumann, celebrated Hitler! Have you any way of Charlotte smiled pityingly. "Bestruck terror into so many upper'regions of the house: "An- understanding with which she «a- are responsible for these hideous German composer, who decreed In proving your identity?" cause they wouldn't have believhearts: "Rassenschande, eh ? " gel! Where are you. Angel? j thers the gist of the complicated things, that in their creed and in his will that. Uie work should not Charlotte, her arms released ed you unless yon showed them At the same time another now, wordlessly opened her handsome of the official documents Don't you want to read the fi-j figures set forth therein. their ritual they pay reverer.ee to be played until fifty years after voice, obviously addressing the bag, drew out a silver cardcase you the death of Joseph Joachim, emnancial section?" "How's the market?/' he final- a great Jew as the son of God. a s k s girl, rasped with equal unplea- and extracted from it a tiny card- you When I read of the devastation inent 18th-century violinist, has Charlotte! •>' And before lone santness: "And you, a German board rectangle which she gave to that, would you? Anyway, this appointment you suffered this af- Kohnburg von Nittwitz, immacu"Nothing special," she replies. and the misery and the suffering fallen to Yetnuli Menuhin, onemaiden, a woman of the race the the storm trooper. He read the shouldn't be anything new to ternoon has caused a certain de- late in summery white as she was "Steel has gone up only five deliberately brought upon the time boy prodigy. Fuehrer and Wotan have chosen name, raised his eyes to look at you. Or do you mean to tell me gree of mental collapse, so that the first time we saw her, enters j eighths during the week . . . " children of God by Christians beL,ost in the German Royal Lias their o w n — you let yourself the girl, lowered his gaze to the you've never had an experience you fell for a wild tale that could the room. I "Not forty and five eighths?" cause, forsooth, these children of brary for S1 years, the concerto be sullied by the touch of this card once more, tottered over to like this? Why, they'll jump on not stand the slightest investiga"I was just watching Five, asks Egon mischievously. And God worship that God who is my 'will be played by Menuhin In St. Semitic snake-in-the-grass? There the bench and sat down heavily. tion." Eighths getting his bath," she ex- j the two of them burst out laugh- God in the faith of their fathers, Louis on November 14th. a Jew for merely dancing with a can be only one expiation for The other Brownshirt, mystified, blonde." Schumann's heirs have given "If you could speak to her for plains. "After all, I have to learn ! ing, while from upstairs comes and that they persecute and rethis sin — you come home with went over to examine the card, two Egon shook his head. "Never Egon protested,! how it's done, so that I can take | the faint wail of a fifty-nine and vile these men, these children of permission to disobey the provid be • me, and I'll show what must be with the result that he too be on me, though. But now that you ! " y o ujninutes," convinced." And ho \ charge in an emergency." i three eighths per cent Aryan who Israel, that they trample under sions of the will. done now if.your Aryan soul is gan to exhibit symptoms of severe The composer refused to permit, proceeded to recount again, and I Egon draws her down beside j wants his nurse to hurry up and foot the very pages of the Gospel mention it I see how such a misto be saved for the fatherland! shock. The two storm troopers I which they venerated as Christ. the work to be heard until fifty in great detail, the incident of the! him, and plants u Inss on her; bring him his bottle. take could be made." He paused, Heil Hitler!" anlJ stared at each other silently for sunk deep in thought. fascinating forehead. "Is there! (Copyright 1937 By Seven Arts when they speak of America years after Joachim's death bestorm troopers. Egon, held in an iron grip that a moment or two, while Charlotte as the land of democracy and cause the latter had refused to Finally, though against his bet- j anything you can't do?" he murSuddenly he snapped his finghere in this land, dedicated to play it for Schumann. prevented him from turning to managed, by a series of winks ers. "Of course!" he cried. "I did ter judgment, the Baron was perdemocracy, forces are set in mo-1 look at his own assailant, -saw and surreptitious gestures, to not realize it — but this is the suaded to pick up the telephone that a young storm trooper • had convey to Egon the idea that she first time in years that I've ap- and call Herr Kohnburg. tion persecuting the Jew, that I STEP-MOTHER seized Charlotte and was about to should be let do any talking that peared in public without my uni- While Egon, o f course, had they dare to transgress and like- j drag her away. His blood boiled. would prove necessary. BLOCKS FATHER'S PLAS wise trample under foot the Conj form!" never really doubted his Angel's Tensing every muscle, he made stitution of this land of democ-j — veracity, it was with distinct reAnd now a sudden rage seized wiping cold perspiraa sudden spring that shook off tionFinally, racy, which guarantees to evory-! New York (WNS)—Lay judgfrom his forehead with his him. His grip on her arm tighten- lief that he heard the Baron's! the grasp which had held him, brown-sleeved jone freedom of speech, freedom jes oE the Jewish Conciliation side of the conversation that ened. arm, one of the and rushed to the rescue of his storm troopers rose to his feet I of conscience, equality before the Court here sat stunned as they "Fine thing our country turn- sued. beloved. His fist was about to and addressed her. I law, regardless of race, color or heard a Jewish step-mother deed out to be!" he said between "Is that you, Markus? Herr shoot out when a scream from creed, I as a Christian, I as a mand S500 of her husband as a his teeth. "We've got to get out Nittwitz," it began. "My son, "I don't know how to beg your Charlotte made him pause. citizen, pray that the day will be condition to her signing an affiof here, you and I, and settle Egon has come home with a wild pardon, Fraeuleln," he stammerhastened when the Christians and davit which would permit him to "Don't hit him!" she cried. ed. "If we had guessed . . . But somewhere where we won't have tale . . . Yea, that's right. Did she those who believe in the democraBy Judge Ferdinand I. Pecora "Don't dare give them an excuse how could we know? You under- to hand identification cards to tell you the same? . . . Well, I'll 1 tic and free institutions of Amer- bring into this country from Poto pounce on you. They're mak- stand, of course, that whatever anybody who feels like asking be a fire-eating Valkyrie! If I land his two children by a former , .. . , . _, ica, will set the time when the marriage. Seeking to rescue hip The following represents exing a terrible mistake, and they we may have said about —er— for them. I'm going to have my didn't hear you telling me that, cerpts from an address of has struck the blow that caused Christianity, when will find out that I'm legally en- Jews" — he seemed to choke on father phone your father this I ' d r a d l t l o M of that injury. It should not be tthe exactly what I political precepts of democ- 15-year old sou and 18-year-<i!d titled to sit on a park bench with the word — "did not in the least very evening •— my father's good thought. I That's phoned you first, but Judge pecora, Justice of the necessary for the Jewish people racy are exemplified by Protest- ! daughter from Polish poverty and a Jew." apply to you or to any one whoat cooking up ideas too. But they my next call was going to be to Supreme Court of New York, T jj pogroms, t h e father had oom; , „ ;; The storm trooper who had is your friend. If we could hope will have to concoct something Dr. Salomon. He's the only decent delivered at a dinner in honor here 6r elsewhere to raise from aaa nnn ctt mm pp- MM nn _ rr;.»,-,=„ u«=u»c*cu a i a uiimi.1 i n nuiiui ] .. . . .. , , , , , , „ „ ii meeting m e e t i n g catnolic, catnolic, J Je ew w meetm e e t - _, _ , ,, .. „ „ ,, .. ,, ,, hold of Charlotte laughed deris- that you will not mention this to that won't involve my going to psychiatrist left in this town . . . aa m t h e i r r aa nn kk ss as those eaders oi , P ll ee tt ee d d a aU U tt h he e ll ee gg nn II a an nd d m ° SS Sstalwart oi for their admission. of Federal J uStephen d g e Julian W. such t h e Gentile h a n d a nadn d clasping him by Prequirements v ° S ,t h e i r rtype '' e a d e r swhom || ing U"™ ively. "You can't get away with your father we would be grateful that inland Brazilian consulate. Well, it's a relief. The rest ought Mack and Dr. S, Wise. him "MY you call here tonight to fight this j BROTHER All that T^as needed was aj afthat, girly," he sneered. "You'll indeed." I've changed my mind about to be simple . . .Very good. Ten battle against bigotry and against j fidavit by liis wife agreeing to ac—EDITOR have to come along with me all wanting to serve a country that's intolerance. I as a Christian feel i cept the children in her home. Charlotte gave him her haugh- turned out to be a stepfather- o'clock tomorrow, at your office. right. If you're Jewish then your UNTERMYER MINTS AT I'll be there, and we'll settle the This she refused to do unless her I rejoice with you on this oc- that the battle is more that of friend there must be Aryan." He tiest stare, took Egon's arm aud land. whole business . . . By t h e way is casion. There is a peculiar feel- the Christian because ours is the BOYCOTT'OF husband deposited S500 in her laughed again, keeping a tight turned to go. The moment re reached home that daughter of yours as good- ing which seizes me — that it sense of shame, though yours be name. The judges offered to comhold on the girl's arm the while. 'You needn't worry about that, Egon went into his father's study looking as he says she is? POLAND be necessary for Jews in the injury. Our spiritual loss is 1 promise by getting her to take But his partner, who had been she flung over her shoulder. "But and announced: "You must call W e l l , you're prejudiced, of should this or any other land to make a! at least as great as your physical Antwerp (WNS)—A hint that 5250 but she refused. in the future you might try to studying the situation since Egon up Markus Kohnburg right away. course. But heaven knows we militant fight fiKht for the nresen-a-1 I t b 6 economic boycott may be in preserva- harm. had relieved him of the task of guard against such overzealous- It's most important." TOkedL need a little more Jewish blood The great Irish patriot, Daniel j against Poland if the gov-j tion of what are God-given rights. restraining a Rassenschaender, ness in the performance of your Crnraent of t h a t Baron von Nittwitz dropped f ART in the Nittwitz family . . . All Here in democratic America, with O-Connell, must have spoken with i country continduty." shook his head. "Better be safe llec t 0 t o l e the journal he had been studying right, we'll straighten all that out its government bedrocked upon con-i * r a t e pogroms was conthan sorry, Hans,".he said. "ReAVTO-DA-FE t0 t h e secon As our hero and heroine left and, in an ancient and entirely in the morning . . . Good night." the eternal principle of equality, a prophetic eyes — as we d World Conworld's stage today ii templete the worlds Berli member the mistake poor old Ru-|the scene they heard one of the instinctive gesture, let his hand qy, Berlin i'\VXS> — Nazilahd'B ediger made last year, when the storm troopers say to the other: stray to his fine blond beard. There's no need to make a short j of freedom of conscience, it is es- — when in the last century, jj ^rence of Polish Jews abroad in j famout! literary auto-da-fe of May girl turned out to be the daugh- "It's a good thing we knew "What's the trouble?" he asked story any longer. Besides, the; pecially a matter of humiliation ter of some Balkan envoy? He enough to recognize her name! in alarm. "It isn't about thatioan details of the scheme evolved by j that any fight has been made nec•was in jail before you could say That would have been a fine it it?" the Kohnburg-Nittwitz combin? | essary in the past by any group of Knackwurst, and in less than two mess!" are far too complicated for me to our citizens against the spirit of Egon, who knew nothing of report with any degree of accura- intolerance aimed at any other is in wrath. When she pauses. Americans would refuse to aid | painting and other works of art weeks they had shot him 'while Again it took a wink from national or international loans, trying to escape.'" Sorrowfully he Charlotte to keep Egon from tried to explain. And discovered, cy. Suffice it to present one fi- group. And yet it has been neces- it is amidst ruin. Her prayers j Poland economically "so long as branded as "degenerate" and shook his head once more, and bursting into speech. Not until to his dismay, that his father renal scene, a scene that occurred I sary and I almost feel that the are curses. Her god is a demon, pogroms are tolerated by the P-j-"Jewish" may be destroyed. I fight is not yet ended, much as I Her communion is death." and j lish government" and added that turned to Charlotte. | they had rounded several corners fused to take the matter serious- only this Summer. These paintings are now on exIn the beautiful drawing room would like to feel that it is. I as I look upon the world's stage | "should • the Polish-government hibit in Munich. Other Nazi ""We;re simply trying to do our did she let him talk. ly. of a Long Island villa we discovThe injury that has been done of today and contemplate large '• decide to guarantee protection sources, however, suggest that duty," he said. "And if we're "I don't understand this at "About the shifting of your apEgon von Nittwitz reclining on by the forces of intolerance section here and there upon that and the .rights of Polish Jews, Germany may dispose of the colmaking a mistake we're willing all!" he then broke out. "Whypointment from London to Bra- er to acknowledge it. We may disap- didn't you let me tell them who zil I was informed this after- a sofa that spells the last word against the Jew is a physical in- stage and see the venomous for- Americans will help Poland be- lection abroad. in modernistic comfort. It is Sun- jury perhaps to the Jew, but the ces of intolerance and bigotry come once more an economically prove of your very existence, but I am, instead of convincing them noon;" the Baron said. "And day morning, as we can see from same is that of the Christian who poisoning civilization itself with independent state." Patronize Our Advertisers

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SECTION C

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosa Hsshomah 5698—Friday, September 3, I9S7

ful effort have accomplished the in the event of war is a question : opened by Leo LaGrange, undersame result? And Is the result at- which every one should decide ! Wauchope Pledges secretary for sports and leisure in Man Who tained always such as to benefit for himself be'ore his judgment | Full Cargo Rights • the French Government. I the conquered nation, or even the is warped by war hysteria. For for Tel Aviv Port victor? In 832, as Mrs. Sternber- the sake of our country, our po- I Reich Citizenship Imports from ger points out, Europe by force litical system and our civilization Berlin (JTA) Bertiof arms stopped the advance of it Is of the utmost Importance !1 Tel Aviv (JTA) — High Combeim, who successfully petitioned :nd Doubled the Leapue ot Nations in 1P"S an Arab civilization which stood that Mrs. Sternberger's book be missioner Sir Arthur Gronfull high above its own. In 1914-18 read by all who feel, even though i Wauchope promised unlimited against racial snfi religious disNew Tork (JTA) the Allied Powers fought a war vaguely, that military conflict is ! cargo disembarkation rights lor crimination in Upper Silesia, has motivated at least in part by anot the best way of settling dis- I the infant Tel Aviv port as soon irom Poland to the United States bwn deprived oi his German citidesire to stamp out militarism in putes between nations. I as suitable officials are available iiave more than doubled in thezenship. The name of the SOPSspace of a year. making this ian .lev. v;bo v.cv lives in Fraha, Central Europe. In both cases the full harbor service, As a pertinent q u o t a t i o n j! forInaugurating victors became the losers: In brought a $10,000 school country one of Poland's best cus- Czechoslovakia, if included in e by this book cities Pro832 Europe doomed itself to cen- fessor Einstein as having once building, the High Commissioner tomers, the American Polish list of persons stripped of nstionChamber of C o m m e r c e an- p.lity. turies of medieval ignorance and said, addressing those who fear i expressed the hope that continu- nounces. superstition: in 1919, by thethat active i ation of discussions •vrith Mayor pacifism in time of De-nationalization of Bernheim Treaty of Versailles, the Allies would mean imprisonment: ! Israel Rokach wonld result in a For the first five months of came a month nfier members of laid the groundwork for the pre- war IPS" United States imports, from j satisfactory solution of the quesyou get only two per cent of national minorities lost the prosent European situation, which "If population to declare in times tion and also provision for pas-Poland totalled .50,433.000 zlotys tection of the expired Polish-Gereven the most optimistic cannot the ('about S10.CP0.0001. as against of peace: 'We are not going to senger disembarkation. man Minorities Convention tualer view as auguring many more fight; Sir Arthur said he was rparlr 2r,r.SP.O00 zlotys (about $4,477,- •which he had mad? his appeal to we need other methods to years — or is it months? — ofsettle international 0001 in the same period of lP"fi. disputes,' this \ to help the Tel Aviv Municipalthe Upper Silesian Mixed Compeace. two per cent will be sufficient.— l ity find the means for building At the same time. United State? mission against the Gentian. Govexperts to Poland dropped off for there are not enough, jails in i more schools. The problems presented by the somewhat for the Ft-me period, ernment. situation in Europe today are the world to hold them!" Irom ri5.PJS.CP0 zlotys to Pl,- The Bernheitn petition succeedsubjected in 'his book to a con"MODERN CVLTVRE" 710.000 zlotys, according to theed in forcing- Germany to give cise but highly lucid analysis chamber of commerce figures. AJ= official cviarantee to treat the EXHIBIT IS OPENED which no thinking individual can (Copyright 193 6 By Seven Arts Feature Syndicate.) a result, the United States fell Upper Silesian .lews ^B B minorafford to, miss. The prevention of from first to third place as a ity End led to cancellation of sevwar is a matter which vitally and Lewis Gompertz founded the P a T i s ( J T A ) — A "Jewish Mod- source of supply lor Poland, eral E.nti-3 ewish laws whirb had personally affects every one living in the world today. The Society for the Prevention of [ern Culture" booth in the Paris though it rose from, sixth place to been introduced by tlie Nazis in the territory. International Exposition w a s near the top as a customer. icourse of conduct to be followed Cruelty to Animals.

en to Play nann's Opus or First Time :ps,..Calif.. (WNS) — distinction of giving iblic performance of a in concerto written bj Schumann, celebratec oposer, who decreed in t the work should not until fifty, years aitel if Joseph Joachim, em-century violinist, has lebudi Menuhin, one•odigy. the German Uoyal LiSl years, the concerto yed by Menuhin in St. foyember 14th. n's heirs have given to disobey the proviB will. toser refused to permit o be heard until fifty r Joachim's death belatter had refused to Schumann.

By Robert Stone A Review of Estelle KL Sternberger's Book

STiEP-MOTHER

tKS FATHER'S PLAN rt <W:NS)—l^ay judgs Jewish Conciliation 5: sat stunned as they ewish step-mother de> of her husband as a :o her signing an affih would permit him to this country from Poro children by a former Seeking to rescue hip d son and IS-year-old rom Polish poverty and the father had pomthe legal and financial ata for their admission. •was needed was ai afliiajsrife agreeing to acchildren in her home. •efused to do unless her deposited 5500 in her p, judges offered to compy getting her to tafce she refused.

Page 0

, Estelle M. Sternberger, execu- position of our country. A large published, and its essential theme tive director of World Peace- shar«» of the credit is due to varways, has been hailed through- ious peace organizations which in is the economic basis of war. out the couutry as the "First recent years have been spreading SERIOUS STUDENT !Lady of Peace." Beclplent of counter-propaganda to an extent •.When we read this book we realize that Mrs. Sternberger is the Einstein Award for Peace Impossible in most other lands. not merely a -worker lor peace for her book '.'The Supreme "World Peaceways is one of but a serious student of the probCause," she is one of the put- these groups which have dedicatstanding personalities In the themselves to keeping alive in lems it presents. Particularly in the second section of tht> book, movement against war. In this ed American people a sense of called "The Roads to Peace," article Robert Stone reviews. the the horror of war. Gaining the Estelle M. Sternberger'B "The cooperation of -many newspaper does she give a fascinatingly complete surrey of numerous plans Supreme Cause." and magazine publishers, this or- promulgated for the preservation . THE EDITOR ganization Is conducting an edu- of peace, citing all the important cational campaign designed to efforts made in this direction in bring before the public, in gra-modern times; and even going The eighteenth anniversary of illustrations and pertinent back to the first concrete propothe. armistice which marked the phic comment on world events, the sal made for an international end of the world -war finds the consequences war and the de- court by Pierre Dubois, a French, nations, large and. small, engaged velopment ofof events which lead jurist over six hundred years ago. in an armament race which bodes to armed conflict. . B u t it is in the first section of! ill for international peace. Local conflicts — between Japan and Bu to understand the problems this volume, •where the military China, Italy and Ethiopia, Span- confronting those who are work- issues are interpreted, that the ish Rightists and Leftists —caring lor the preservation of peace lover of peace finds the material xy within them explosive material one needs more \ than drawings which brings out the urgent need •which. requires only a spark to showing . children who' will not for immediate and effective acset. off a widespread conflagra- come honie from school or even tion in this supreme cause. So tion. In every European country interpretations of the news from much has been heard recently of jingoist propaganda is implant- the viewpoint of. the cause .of the munitions racket • that there ' ing into the minds of an essenti- peace. To meet this need, to pro- i3 a tendency to underestimate ally war-weary people seeds vide the background for an intel- the other factors that cause -war. •which, if permitted, to sprout un- ligent grasp of the problems, Mrs. Not that Mrs. Sternberg under' checked, must inevitably produce Estelle M. Sternberger, executive estimates the importance of prothe psychology •which makes -war director of "World Peaceways, has fit-seeking munitions manufactseem a just and glorious -way ofwritten a book which in a, sim- urers in the encouragement of settling international disputes. ple and direct mariner lays before Jingoist national policies. Indeed the reader the present interna- she herself coined the now -wideThat the American people has tional situation and its historical ly accepted description of the ar"been better able to resist the war background. .'The Supreme Cause' mament industry as the "war propaganda which here too hasis the name of this book which racket," and, more important still ' its disseminators is due not alone Dodd, Mead and Company have was one of those -whose persisto the geographically isolated ence fnally brought into being Senator Nye's munitions investigation. But in ner diagnosis ot the causes of -war the profit motive of the munitions industry falls into place as only one, albeit an importnat one, of the economic reasons beind the ostensible political purposes of war in the modern era. I By Rabbi Milton A. Kopstein An alarming symptom to -which T Bosh Haskonah (New Tear) to tlie Mrs. Sternberger calls attention Jew is primarily a Day of Judgment. I t is is the tendency in many lands, also the anniversary, of creation, therefore and -even in this country, to rea feast of joy. But the joy is : minged with strict the freedom of peace-lovers anxiety for "God sitteth on His holy to speak in their cause in times of war. Less than twenty years Throne." The fate of nations and indialgo Americans -were tailed for viduals, principalities and powers tremexercising their constitutional bles in the balance. There is. a. touching right of freedom of speech in opEimile in the liturgy of that day: "Even position to the "war we -were then as a shepherd counts Ms flock causing the involved • in against the Central lambs to pass one by one under his staff, Powers of Europe. The failure BO on this day God visits and numbers all of .the authorities to distinguish betweenr inen. who favored assis-: His living, creatures; decides the .destiny.'.. _ tance to the enemy and those who of^acnrdetenuines-wlio is to live ana who •R»bbl Kopstein. spoke against war as war has its to die; who at the measure of his days and who before i t ; repercussions today when leaders •who shall perish by fire and who by water,-who by hunger of students protests against war and who by thirst; who shall become poor and who shall are expelled from their schools wax rich; who shall be brought low and who shall be upand the term 'pacifist' is in some raised." But the New Year is not only a Day of Judgment, quarters regarded as synonymous the beginning of an awe-inspiring season. I t is also a feast, with "unpatriotic." for the Day of Judgment is not a work of God's anger but "While ; on the -whole America of God's infinite love to mankind. F o r does the eternal has a better record in this re•whose glance sweeps the whole universe in a single instant spect than many other countries of time, who searches the innermost recesses of our hearts, —• in Germany, for example, pacdoes He need a special season for judging His creatures? ifism perse is today, sufficient to bring incarceration In, a concenIf never-the-less, He has appointed an annual Day of Judgtration camp — the fact remains ment it is for our sake not for His. I t is for us to redeem that here too constant vigilance ourselves, relieve ourselves of sin and guilt that threatens is needed to protect peace-lovers to crush us. And therefore has this period been appointed against efforts to silence them for introspection. and retrospection, for looking into our And this not only in the case of hearts, scrutinizing our past, for quiet meditation, earnest peace itself, but in the fundamenreflection, searchng and self-examination. tal cause of democracy. FUTILITY AST) ECONOMIC It is regrettable however, that so few of us seek these WASTE spiritual values. AVe are living in an age in which everyThe inhumanity of war, the thing is judged frOm the stand-point of its material value; suffering and misery it causes, a generation to whom success means material success; are of course important factors people who become of earth, earthy, can not see with In motivating opposition to armShakespeare: tongues in trees, books in running brooks, ed conflict: between nations. But sermons in stones and good in everything." So many of the principal argument brough ns miss all poetry and beauty and romance of life. "We have forward by Mrs. Sternberger is lost or have never acquired our poetic or imaginative sense. the futility and economic waste of war. Even the results hailed The tangible, the concrete and factual have fascinated ITS. by the victors of wars are selTo such, the Shofer's call or Itosh Ilashonah is meandom worth what they have cost. ingless. The broken sounds of a ram's horn contain none Mrs. Sternberger concedes that of°habitnal music notes, but these broken sharp and piercin modern times wars have ing trnmpet calls profoundly stir and move us. Though | spread the European political and noi; melodious these sounds make TIS tremble, evoke the \ systems and introduced modern deepest emotions, stimulate that awe and reverence that I industry and. science into baekforces UTian us a reflective mood. Unconscious of our own j-ward areas. But might not jj^ace will to do so> j e j { i e a, spiritual trial balance a,nd think of the end of days. British Chief Rabbi As the historic Shofer rings out the sounds this year, I liope we shall become meditative and recapture the sense of the divine which is the greatest gift and portion of this life. The Shofer echoes a voice temporarily silenced by the noise of life's difficulties, calling to man to re-find himself the seriousness and potentialities of life; urging: him on to live fully and well. On this holiday we pray for life. One may be tempted to ask, "is life worth its price?" If life is but a shadow, a dream, full of trials and tribulations; a battle that 1 ends •with death, why then attach so much significance to it? Life is futile if it is measured in years in which to derive personal pleasures only; life is meaningless if it is lived on a low intelligent plane. Life assumes signifance and meaning if seen from another standpoint, seen in Spinoza's phrase "under the aspect of Eternity." Then life's goals are kind deeds, understanding, self-enoblement in spirit, intellect and dignity. And as the years glide silently by we should on this New Year pray for one little gift, the capacity to understand the manifold life of the universe and the ability to see the good in every man. Let us but ask that our souls recapture the divine in its fullness. Let us alloAV that avenues leadv* ing to our hearts be kept open for God, for the world and for mankind. . Let our eyes be open to beauty, let our ears be open to Dr. Joseph Hertz, Chief Sab song, let our'minds be open to thought and our souls to bi of the British Empire, wh sacredness. To be open to the influences streaming into our beings from the far reaches of the divine, this is the took an important part in thi coronation exercises of K i j gift we should ask for. This will bring happiness, harGeogre VI, one of the year'; mony, peace and joy for the individual and for humanity outstanding events. at large. * "- - •

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Itosli Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 10

tive leaders in the affairs of the the first white man to buy furs Vegas, and Portland, he came to 'extensive holdings, is named for • years later he became a tnemhei of the board of County Commis Omaha and with Mr. Levy found- 'him. Temple. He was also a director at Manitowoc. of the Cleveland Orphan Home. • ' , Upon his arrival in Omaha he ed the Nebraska Clothing Store. Among the first nineteen orig- sioners of Daves County and Like many an. v early Omaha began a notion business •which OUTSTATE ' inal property owners of the city served until 1SP6. In 1514 life Jew, Max Meyer _ was civic-mind- has in the course of years grown o£ Chadron, Dawes County, was •was elected mayor of Chadrpr Out-state too the Jews have | Benjamin Loewentbal, another and occrpled that, office for many ed, having great'faith in the' city to be' one' of", the outstanding and he became one of the grow- business enterprises • ia, the Mid-.been particularly distinguished. ! pioneer merchant. Loewenthal years. For twenty-one years bof. ing city's foremost citizens. He !,die West. During his lifetime-Mr. | The honor of being the first i was born in Brooklyn, February j was a member of Chadron'lh served as president of the Cham- Brandeis served ont the board of jJewish resident in Nebraska goes j 10, 1S55, the son of Moses Loevr- IBoavil of Efluop.tion. ber of. Commerce, and in 1888directors of the . Trans-Mississippi j to Lewis Wessel, a native of Aus- J ecthal and Rachel Cohn. In 1SS1 I irlark Levy was one of the was* elected president of • the;Exposition , and was •.allied •••with itria, •who settled in Otoe County i Moses Loewenthal came west ; pioneers of the town of Hastings, Omaha: Board of Trade. When many civic and philanthropic or- in 1855 and later became a mer- •with his family to live in the • arriving: there in IS85 from V T President Grover Cleveland visit-, ganizations. , Mrs. • Brandeis too chant in Nebraska City. Black Hills. ; mont. From 1SG1 to 1901 he 1 As the Nineteenth Century Samuel N. Wohlbach, pioneer | Babbi Harfield was followed into being in 1892 under the ed~ in Omaha on October " 12,'was famous for her philanthroOn April £5, IS85, Benjamin was a member of the Hastings Teached its half-way mark, the by Rabbi N. I. Benson of Ken-leadership of Rabbi , E. Fleish- 1887, Mr. Meyer was'.'a member pies and "was one of; the -first Grand Island resident, was the i Loewenthal set up a tent on the, City Council. A leader in ths persistent wayfarers on the westtucky, who after remaining here man and M. Swartz.-. At its In- of the reception committee made members of the board- of the democratic candidate for lieuten- ! railroad line in the village of Da~ [ county's Kfiptinliran politics he ward trail neared the- mid-point ant-governor in 1891. With J. j cota junction, three miles west of was elerted in lpoi chairman ot Creche. - • -• ,- • i • four years turned to law and be-ception it was a social and wel-up" of prominent Omahans. of the new continent. The cry of 'ben- Sterling Morton, later Secretary I the present town of Chadron, and the Republican County Central came a prominent member of the fare organization paying sick Isaac. Qberfelder ,was ; one of :., Morris Levy, -•whose;;great gold bursting upon a world fev: benefits. . . , ., Omaha bar. the. few.^ Omaha", Jews -whose ac- eficence was ;responsible for the ;of Agriculture, who was candi- i sold merchandise to the people Committee. He also served ae erishly in the throes of indusThe first Hebrew Union Col] president of the Hastings Com- \ The first Zionist organization, tivities were confined almost ex- Jewish Community Center, came j date for governor, he was de- of the region. trialization had given stimulus to lege graduate to officiate at ser- the Choveie Zion, met in 1895clusively to Jewish affairs. From to Omaha from Portland in 1SSS. jfeated. Prior to 1ST8 no -white man mercial Club. the march to the Pacific. vices was Rabbi William Rosenau with twenty-five members in at- 1873 to 1881 he was a resident Besides his great interest in Jew- \ Wohlbach as a young man hadj had ever settled in Dawes Conn- j Levy is credited with the inAnd thus it was that the first who occupied the pulpit until tendance. In 1902 a branch of of Council Bluffs. After his re-ish affairs, he too found time to [come from his native New York i ty. Until 18S4 the only industry . trofiuctiop of the raising of sugar Jews came to Omaha when there 1892. The next Rabbi was Leothe Knights of Zion, Dr. Hershel moval in 'eighty-one to Omaha prove his value as a citizen and jto Chicago where he was asso- or business in the county was beets in Adams County. was no Omaha and only the Franklin, who after serving six Nordau Zion Gate No. 24, washe became the recognized head i served on the Omaha Board of ciated with a large mercantile jthat of cattle-raising and ChadKe was president of the Mt. faintest idea that someday there years, went to Detroit. He wasorganized here. Later a Sisters of communal activities. He wasEducation. concern. During the Chicago : ron after its incorporation be- Sinai Cemetery Association and might be a city on that barren succeeded by Rabbi Abram Simon of Zion Gate No. 70 was insti- the first president of the Con- Isaac Kahn, another of the Fire he was one of the few men| came an important center for organized a Jewish Sunday School spot. Seized with the same dewho came from California and tuted, to be followed in two years gregation of Israel and of the early Omaha Jews, arrived here •who succeeded in rescuing the j cattle-shipping. ' in Hastings. lirium that had taken hold of the also remained six years. Many more of the pioneers of in 186G with his brother, Myron. ! books belonging to a •business by two junior organizations, the Omaha Lodge of B'nai B'rith. homes of the llage world after the discovery at SutIn 1904 Rabbi Frederick Cohn, sons of Zion and the Daughters Morris Elgutter, previous to He was the first secretary of the ;firm. In 1874 he came to Grand ! which Loewenthal helped found the city and state could be menters creefe went the Jews, crosspresent Rabbi Emeritus, arrived of Zion. his coming to Omaha, lived an ex-! Wise Memorial Hospital and was ]Island where ce opened a de- | were 'half chig-out and half-sod. tioned for there are a great numlug the last large water barrier to assume his duties, and it was The Temple Sisterhood was citing life in the western coun- affiliated with a large number of jpartment store. Eleven years : Even today Chadron retains much ber who gave their services for to camp on the ground that was he who officiated at the opening organized in 1903 with Mrs. Fer- try. In IS51 he had gone to Jewish organizations in the city. later he was elected a member of Us early character and is one the growth of Omaha and Nelater to be Omaha. Prom here of the present Temple in 1908.dinand Adler as first president. California by the simpler way of ! of the picturesque towns of the braska and the well-being of the Herman Cohn, business asso- of the Lower House of the Nethey could loot across the empty His length of service and intel- A Bible Class was also started at the Isthmus of Panama. Upon ciate of Morris Levy, from IS76 i braska Legislature and from :state. ; Jewish communities. In the light prairie whose Indians viewed lectual capacities have made him the Temple in 1907. Besides the settlement of Salt Lake City i to 1886 was a merchant in the1SS7 to 1891 he was a State SenIn IS86 Loewenthal was elect- of the history of the Jews, the with alarm the approach of the one of the outstanding religious studying the scriptures the mem- by the Mormons, he went there, I far west. After establishing mer- ator. The town of Wohlbach in ed to serve as the first city Omaha community is still very •white men. Then on they went leaders of the city. bers of this group devoted part soon becoming one of the prom- I chandise stores in Boulder, Las Greeley County, •where he had ' treasurer of Chadron. Eight to hold the first Jewish religious Among the early leaders of the of their discussion to the Jews inent 'gentile' citizens. After the I services In the west, a Tom Klpfamous Mountain Meadow Maspur service In a tent in San Fran- Temple, to mention but a few, of faraway places, as China and sacre, he -was responsible for the were B. Gladstone, E. Simon, B. Abbysinia. cisco. bringing to justice of some of the Six years after the discovery of Kellner, and M. Hellman. I. CHARITABLE WORK participants in that notorious afOberfelder was the first president • gold the Indian lands on the Early In the life of the com-fair and in doing so, he incurred of the congregation. •western Bhore of the Missouri munity the age-old Jewish tradi- the wrath of the city's leader, •were opened for settlement and FIRST ARRIVALS tion of charitable organizations Brigham Young, who forced him The first arrivals during the Omaha City was organized. Probmade its appearance. A Hebrew to leave. ably during that first year, more 'sixties' and 'seventies' were Benevolent Society sought to aid J e w i s h emigrants, California- largely a German, Hungarian and After suffering" hardship and the Russian Immigrants who Bohemian element. These groups bound rested in the frontier vilprivation he reached Bannack, were coming in large numbers, lage -which "was in reality noth- were shortly followed by Jews first after the promulgation of Montana, and from there following but a sparse collection of from Russia a n d Roumania. ed the Missouri river to Omaha. There were also a few French, the infamous May Laws' of the Such a trip was extremely diffisodhouses. eighties and then after the poOmaha's Jewish community be- mainly Alsatian, and a few Sepgroms of the beginning of the cult and dangerous and required gan in 1856 when Meyer Hellman hardim. hardiness and courage. Mr. ElIn 1882 the Hungarian Jews twentieth century. and his brother-in-law, Aaron gutter was one of the charter A Ladies' Relief Society was . Cahn, . arrived In a two-horse organized t h e Chebra Bikur members of Temple Israel. •wagon and established a clothing Cholim, a society for relieving organized in December, 1904, to His son, Charles Elgutter, a Btoro in a tiny frame building. the sick and burying the dead. aid women or children who were graduate of Harvard, was twice ill or destitute and to fnrnish The following year, however, The members met for religious president of the local lodge1 of the ! they returned to their former services during the High Holy them with necessary medicine. B'nai B'rith. He served on the i home In Cincinnati and bought a days at the Unitarian church. The first president of this group Omaha School board in 1891 and ' ready-framed store there and They also purchased a small bur- was Mrs. L. Richards. was • director of the Association shipped It to Omaha via the ial ground next to Pleasant Hill. ' The Associated Charities suc- that built the Omaha auditorium. ceeded the Auxiliary of the B'nai The Congregation Beth Hamrivers. Simeon Bloom was one of For six years these two menedrosh Hagodel was founded in B'rith, its date of origin being Omaha's most prominent attorgiven as October 18, 1903. In 1884 under the name of B'nai Jand their families were Omaha's neys in the early days, having arJewish community. Kind and Israel. This congregation was comparison with the present day rived here in 1S76 from Indiana. friendly both Cahn and Hellman strictly Orthodox and met in a needs, the money dispersed in From 187S-1S81 he was a memenjoyed great esteem and affec- building on South 13th street. A those days was almost negligible. ber of the board of Education tion among their neighbors. Cahn Mr. Cohen was first Tabbi, and At as late a date as 1907 theand from 18S1 to 1884 he served "was something of r. musician and was followed later by Rabbi Associated Charities distributed on the Board of Teachers' Examonly $1500. The largest items ^participated in the musical life of Leveen and Rabbi Bramson. The Russian congregation was were for the board and room of inations. For a time he was Comthe frontier village. He also repmander of the Custer Post of the resented Douglas County in the organized in November of 1886, transients and f o r Matzoth G. A. R. stnbei', vrhen mother once placed a barrel In the bacis bought at the Passover for the with Wolf Rachman as president Eighth Territorial Legislature yard to catch rais vr&ter? B3ie did tins tc avoid the harsh ROSEWATER FAMILY poor Jews of the city. and M. Belman. as secretary. The tfcat met In Omaha In 1861. effects of the reg-olar tap water in crashing and "battling" . » . The Wise Memorial Hospital When Hellman died in 1892,first services, were in rented quarMost famous of all the early Eefinite water softeners are designed to g-ive water as soft as was opened in 1901 and dedicatters at 10th and Jones street. In the clothing store he and Cahn Omaha Jewish families was the falling rain . . . as smooth and velvety as the morning £evr . . , ed to the memory of Dr. I. M. had established was the oldest 1889 a synagogue was built at Rosewater family. Edward Rosedirectly from every faucet in jour home, Eard city vrater passretail clothing store between the 12th and Capitol Avenue. The Wise, the founder of Reform Ju- water, nationally famous because ing through a Eefisite -rater softener is freed of every bit of Missouri river and the Pacific Congregation was reorganized in daism in America. The first of his political activities, was the 1898 Tinder the name Chevra building was a small frame house first of the family to arrive in the c&lciiss E,E& magnesium that causes you so much trouble byCoast. ^ _ _ B'nai Israel. It, too, purchased on Sherman Avenue, opposite the Omaha. His brother, Andrew, forming soap curds End pipe scale. With soft, water TOT*, v-il! AI'TEB ClVHi WAR Once the plains Indians had a burying ground, the Golden Exposition grounds. Later an up- came to Omaha in 1868 and bebe able to retain all the natural luster of yevr hair, keem yo-nr been subdued and the Civil war Hill Cemetery. The present Syn- to-date building, now the Luth- came assistant city engineer. In skin tender, youthful and free of every impediment. All the brought to Its end, more Jews agogue stands at 18th and Chi-eran hospital, was built' at 25th 1870 he became City Engineer &BSt, grease and grime of ths modern city vill disappear more and Harney Streets. gradually arrived in the new cago streets. • and served In that capacity on easily than JOTL ever imagined possible. Soft water is a, perThe Omaha Jewish Institute, three different occasions. From The B'nai Jacob synagogue community. The railroad had feet dirt solvent. Mo hard Bcrabbing' or gritty cleansers are made access easier and the tele- was organized in 1889 with M. in many ways the predecessor of 1878 to 1880 he -was the engineer seeded - - soft \rater and pure soap are enrvng-h! Ana best of the present Jewish Community In charge of construction of the graph line finished In 1863 was Goldstein as first rabbi. all, while enjoying the sheer luxury of soft water, you'll beCenter, was organized in 1907 Omaha and Northwestern railresponsible for bringing the dy-CLUB LIFE effecting &n economy. You'll save 40% to 75% of ypnr animal The first club that might be and took over for Its activities road. He -was also on the first namic Rosewater to the city that soap bill and as much as 30% of the fuel used, in, heating anei •was to be the scene of his mili- considered at least the seed of a the building at 21st and Burt board of directors of the Omaha Jewish organization -was t h e streets. Until a few years ago Public Library. tant career. cooking. Plumbing repairs will be a- thing: of the past, and! A volunteer fire unit, the Vet- Standard Club founded in 1867this building was the City Talhot -vrater heater coils need sever be repaired or replaced beVictor Rosewater, a son of eran Fire Association, organized and meeting at "Meyer's Wig- mud Torah. In its first years, Edward, was born In Omaha in cause of hard water seals deposits. to protect the city from fire haz- wam" an Indian curio store however, the building sheltered 1871. He graduated Johns Hopcooking and sewing classes a.% kins University and later achievard had five Jews among its owned by Julius Meyer. Originally there were thirty well as a kindergarten. membership: M e y e r Hellman, ed a Ph. D. from Columbia. In 'Aaron Cahn, Sol Prince, Charles members, Jewish and non-Jew- JEWISH POPULATIOX GROWS 1908 he was a Delegate-at-large ish, the "thirty" of Omaha. JulScWank, and Joseph Rothholz. is the new, improved KEFIKE-O-ISATIC. The tanks are subAs the general population to the Republican National ConThe first class in the new High ius Meyer was first president and quickly grew so did that of the ventions. He has written for the stantially built of extra heavy, Class A tank steel, electric School had five Jews Including Aaron Cahn, treasurer. This first Jewish community. In 1904 Encyclopedia Brittanica and is welded and galvanized after fabrication. The EEFIHF.-Oorganization was primarily a the Omaha born, sons of Aaron there were 3200 Jews in the city. the author of a mtmber of arJSATIC embodies the downflow principle. That is, water passCahn. They later went east to chess club although dances and Within a few years there was ticles and books. For many years school but even then among the socials were held at Irregular In- again a noticeable increase due now he has resided in Philadeling through it is softened and filtered of all iron compounds : ilrst graduating class In 1876 tervals. particularly to the troubled con- phia. at the same time. When in. operation there are no moving In 1876 the club was re-organ- ditions J n Russia and Poland fol•were two Jewesses, Addie Glad*-.- . i ~~r ' Frank Rosewater, another broparts that can become out of order or wear out. One simple ized as a strictly Jewish organi- lowing the wave of pogroms that ther of Edward, was born in stone and Esther Jacobs. It was not until 1868, the year zation and called the "Centen- swept the country at the close of Cleveland but followed his brolever controls all mechanical operations . . . baekwashing, reafter Nebraska's admission into nial Club" in honor of the hun- the disastrous Russo-Japanese ther to Omaha. Like many other generation and then back into service. This concise operation the Union, that an organized re- dredth anniversary of the De-y war. Again after the World War of his family he had literary inis a matter of minutes and need be repeated as little as every ligious service was held. Late In claration of Independence, then there was another spurt of clinations and in 1894 brought the summer of that year eighteen being observed. Later the name growth due to immigration. With out his first book, "A Romance two months. So simple a child cs.n opevEte enr! Jews met at the Masonic Hall at was changed again, this time to the closing of the gates of Amer- of Utopia." He was the author 14th and Farnam streets and the Metropolitan Club, and in ica to European immigration the of several other volumes includheld an Orthodox service under 1892 opened a spacious club- increase has not been as notice- ing the "Making of a Millenium." the leadership of some of the house with "billiard rooms, a ball able. Nevertheless at the present Charles Rosewater was a memroom, card rooms, bowling al- time the estimated Jewish pop- ber of the old Omaha Academy older men. Just slip this conpon into an envelope, put it in A burial society was organized leys, and a banquet hall. Fre- ulation is 12,000 persons. of Medicine and was later the a mail bos, and you will immediately receive a dem^T in. the early 'seventies' and pur-quent social affairs were given first secretary of the Omaha IIonstration of the uses of soft water in the home. chased five acres of ground which with huge success. The early Omaha Jews became Medical Society. Upon the openThere is no obligation whatsoever on your part. they called "Pleasant Hill." Lat- Julius Meyer served as presi- noted for the important part they ing "of the Medical' School of - er this cemetery was deeded to dent of the organization twenty- played in the development of not Creighton University, in 1892, Temple Israel. ; five times. only the Jewish community, but Dr. Rosewater became a member For five years following the The first effort to organize a in the city itself. They were of the faculty. THE REFINITE CORPORATION, first service, religious services lodge of the B'nai B'rith in Oma- trail-blazers in every sense of Several Omaha Jews served as Omaha, Nebraska, •were held Irregularly. In 1872ha was made in 1883. The first! the word and with their neigh- members of the City Council. I Gentlemen: an effort for more regular re-' attempt waB unsuccessful. How- bors underwent Indian scares, Solomon Prince, who had been ' I am interested in. a demonstration of the ligious services was made and for ever the following year another border raids, dust storms, cy- assistant chief of Vhe Firemen's [.uses of soft water in the home. Please have one a time they were conducted in try was made and Nebraska clones and the many hardships Association, became a member of of your representatives visit me on (Date) Max Meyer building /with L. Ab-Lodge 354, I. O. B. B. held its associated with life on the plains. the Council in 1891. Albert raham acting as reader. first meeting at the Knights of They were Interesting men with Cahn, a son of Aaron Cahn, and CONGREGATION OF ISRAEL Pythias Hall and elected I. Ober- talents that suited them for the a native Omahan, was a member Two years later the present felder president.! in 1894 and 1895. NAME existence in the new country. Congregation of Israel was'forThe Grand Lodge held its conHarry Zimman entered the One of these was Julius Meyer mally organized, and. in .1875 vention here in Omaha in 1889who arrived in 1866 and opened Omaha City Council when he was , ADDRESS Rabbi David Stern came from and again in 1903. A B'nai B'rith a store where Indian curios were but twenty-one years of age. At • CITY . ...STATE Virginia as spiritual head of the auxiliary w a s . also organized. sold. From his youth he had that time he was the youngest community. He remained here During the years 1893-1897 the been an Indian trader and knew city councilman in the country. for eight months.-. After his de-country went through a period of the languages of the Omahas. the After the death of Mayor Frank parture eight more years elapsed depression that was accompanied Poncas, the Sioux, and the Win- Moore, - Zimman became acting until another salaried rabbi came by a severe.drought in this region nebagbs. He was among the mayor of the city. to Omaha. •• and the activities of the B'nai pioneer religious leaders and is MERCHANTS A Rabbi Saft served here-for B'rith were temporarily stale- credited with being the founder Most of Omaha's early-Jews one term to be followed by Rabbi mated. . of the Standard Club. In 1871 he were merchants. The first Jew With time the situation great- helped found the Omaha Musical to enter the grocery business, a ' E H Harfield, -who" was spiritual leader when the Temple, the-first ly improved and in 1901 a Young Union, an important factor in the trade now overwhelmingly JewJewish. edifice in Nebraska, was Men's B'nai B'rith, William Mc- city's artistic development. ish, was A. H. Gladstone, who erected iat 23rd and Harney Kinley Lodge, was founded by ; His brother. Max, established opened his store in 1869. otreets at the. cost of §4,500 Martin SugaTman. The early pop- the first jewelry store In the city J. L. Brandeis, founder of the That first building, was a modest ularity of B'nai B'rith activities during the month of May, 1866. Brandeis Store, arrived in Omaha affair that served the congrega- foreshadowed; the birth of the It was in his building that the in 1884. A native of Prague, tion until 1908 when the. pres- now international A. Z.. A. In Congregation of Israel held Its while yet a young man he had ent Temple Israel -was erected at Omaha. first services and for many years settled In Wisconsin where he The Omaha Hebrew Club came he remained one of the most ac- traded with the Indians. He was Park Avenue and Jackson streets,

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Xew Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Eosli Haslionah 5698—Fridav-, September 3, 193?

^ter he became a membei board of County CommisI of Dawes County and until 1896. In 1914 ht. [cted mayor of Chadrpr npied that office for many For twenty-one years | member of |f Education. 1 Levy was one of the i of the town of Hastings, t there in 1885 from VerProm 1891 to 1901 he |member of the Hastings ^uncil. A leader in the 3 Republican politics he scted in 1901 chairman of bpublican County Central -,• ttee. He also served as k pt ot the Hastings Com- \

By BILLY ROSE The master showman who Is r d g e t a 8 u l t - T h e r e w a g a con _ cided to major in shorthand, and now toying with the Idea ot ex- t e s t g o l n g o n f o r t h e b e s t E n g H s h soon "was the best in the school. hibltiiiKa Cliamber of Horrora | ccomposition. o m p o s J U o n . tI wwas a s f flunking in i Mr. Gregg, founder ot the now - - with Hitler as the main at. J Hngltah. but the prize for the'.famour Gregg system, became inc l n rk ^ \ " ' ? at the ., f iohis , ! essay was to be ten dollars j terested in me. He began to World's Fair here tells how u nough to buy a new suit. I train me as one trains a race fighting spirit, so necessary for horse. After a while 1 could any one who would rise to ! entered the contest, and, to the

Club. is credited with the inion of the raising of sugar l Adams County. ra.s president of the Mt. 'emetery Association and

, amazement of my

ed a Jewish Sunday School ;fcags. X: more of the pioneers of and state could be mentor there are a great num-

I write so faBt that I'd wear out

hoods, often hungry, often cold, j a l ,

always

10 gave their services for >wth of Omaha and Neand the well-being of the communities. In the light history of the Jews, the community is still very

fighting.

OTer-Bgain. T h e v e r y first I was sent to Washington, and _ | day I entered a gang of Irish and later became a sort ot COnflden-

I think Ive lived in ^ e r y | I t a l i a n k i d s w a i t e d . f o r u s j e w i s h tial stenographer lor Bernard M. were only a few—• Baruch, the great financier. Bronx to Brooklyn. Our family boys—there beat the living daylights out! But after a while I lost interwas constantly moving. We dis-and covered that it was cheaper to of us. Well, the next day I came lest in shorthand. When I heard keep changing our address than to school with a huge steel lock Bernard Baruch, J. P. Morgan, it was to pay rent. And we on the end of a chain, and afte* Charles Schwab and Thomas W, discussing high finance changed • addresses so often • that classes, when they began, gang-' Lamont couldn't be satisfied to be just irate landlords couldn't keep -up ing up again and calling us Isitting in taking down notes. I

it ,

names, I swung out with that with tis. steel lock and laid a couple of had to accomplish something big. Father was a non-persuasive them out. One boy nearly got his too. salesman who talked a great deal skull cracked clear open. They Well, I tried my hand at evand earned very little. He was left us strictly alone after that. erything with more or less sue-* always trying to sell something It was in high school that I cess. Song-writing, play-producno one wanted. Mother, on the had my first great love and mying, nightclub-running and finalother hand, was a person of tremendous energy. While her own first great disillusionment. There ly the creating of spectacular family was struggling to keep was a girl in.my class to whom I j shows. It was while "writing one jump ahead of the wolf, she wrote impassioned love notes. I songs that I met Fannie Brice. eternal adoration and 11 don't know quite how I manorganized and brought over six- vowed ty-eight Jewish refugees from the placed my heart at her feet. She aged it, but I woke np on© day * Czarist pogroms In Russia. She took the notes to the: principal, to find out that she had become always was after the wealthy the principal sent for me, •. and I my -wife! We're still married; Jewish aid societies, trying to had to send for my mother-—it 'she still cuts up and throws 'cm raise money for this, or that jwasn't the first time!, Today that i in the aisles with her dancing cause. My mother was a-splen- girl is one of the highlights of j and Jewish dialect, and I Still did woman, intensely conscious the English stage and the toast keep thinking of bigger and bigof her Jewishness and always of London.- At least my taste rwas ger things to produce. We have a lot of fun together—and so fighting for her people, s The re- good. I didn't do .well Ifi. high school does everybody else. ^>.ligni of course, wasi that- she didf' • n't suit.have much, time for her own either, but I* became Interested (Copyright 1DS7 by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate) family. I rememher that ;as. a in the : shorthand course. . I de- I

cook she fell far short ot Jewish tradition. My favorite dish -was —and still Is—-getillte fish, but I always had to drop in on our neighbors around supper time if I ever wanted to enjoy a piece of it. You see, she was always so

S EASY! WRIOUS! a barrel in the back to avoid the harsh ig and bathing . . . [give water as soft as the morning dew . . . Hard city water passfreed of every bit of on so much trouble by h soft water you will your hair, keep your impediment. All the y will disappear more Soft water is a perr gritty cleansers are enough! And best of soft water, you'll be 75% of your annual used in heating and of the past, and paired or replaced be-

teachers,

f?,6!* ] walked off with th» prize. I hadthe fellows who dictated to me. child- to spend days thumbing through When I was nineteen I was condictionaries and grammar books sidered the fastest shorthand to do it. That prize essay taught in the -world. But in high There's nothing very unique me something: If I wanted any- writer school I flunked in almost everyabout my childhood—it was spent thing badly enough I could get it. j thing else. in typically New Yorkese style— In high school my troubles j That shorthand knowledge held dirty tenements, poor neighbor-1w i t h t h e non-Jewish boys started me in good stead; during the war Broadway heights, oped in his East Side hood.—The Editor.

industry is intertwined with the

asters

dawn of a new year, we sincerely hope that the world moves forward along the road to prosperity, bringing in its wake universal, tentment.

By Morris Weiner

The tanks are subA tank steel, electric ion. The EEFINE-0e. That is, water passof all iron compounds there are no moving wear out. One simple . . backwaahing, reis concise operation ed as little as every ^

o r athlete>

f r o m

'•

''^

fcJT. THE LAR

orp,

considered over-bright. If a sub- jcne vslcy, who only recently walk- j Jewish boxers ot all time wa ject didn't interest me I wouldn't | e d ^ j f £ w l t b h o n o r s a t the Latvian knocked out of the ring by "Gen

bother with it—and in grammar : internation chess master's tourn-' tleman Jack" Jackson oa Apr school there were few subjects; a m e n t . j 15, 1795 In England . . . H that did! I remember when grad-I . • '. fought his last fight at the age nation came around my iolks' r)U> YOU KNOW THAT . . . . [ of 57 -—a battle that went twelve didn't have enough, money to. buy, Nat Holman, considered one of j rounds . . . Benny Leonard's first me a graduation suit. Well, I, the greatest basketball players Jn i fight netted him thirty two cents wasn't going to stay home from-the game and universally rpcog-j. . . It took place in the back graduation. I made up my mind j nized as the outstanding coach in | yard of a pool parlor . . .

AT. 2856 t'SELF! \

South Omaha Service Satisfies Shippers TRY IT ON YOUR NEXT SHIPMENT AND LET US HELP YOU GET MORE PROFIT OUT OF YOUR FEEDING OPERATIONS.

UNION

typical "sheeny" and "kike," wouldn't hear repeating. One day, after we had been pretty badly

the pepper. tion. Steinitz was the acknowledged leader from 1866 to 1894 It has been said that "no Jew beaten up, we lay in watt for and was succeeded by Dr. Laskar, ish wrestler will he 'chosen' t< them after school and dropped | Hrtd « t l l serve as champion until he cai bricks down on them from the j j o j ~^rhGn j , e -^as defeated by'command a large personal for low roof tops. Yes. we were 3 ^ R C a p a b l a n c a > the brilliant.; lowing tl tough—not at all in good Jewish, C u b a B T h e o t l t s t a n aing Ameri-;. . . Benny Kauff and Charles tradition. But we had to be; c a n ? h e g s p l a y e r s among Jews j "Buddy" Myer captured three .tough. If we weren't those East| a n d a m o n g m a s ters in recent; major league batting champion g Side gangs would have beaten all a Danie Pveuben Fine,! ships between them y e a T g k a v e ' been of us to a pulp. Zion Samuel Lipschuetz, Robert Lev'Star of ; JI e n d o z a, In public school 1 : was never | eennssttcc}}l ll li i a n a o n r Own Sammy ResR ; considered one of the greates

The South Omaha Union Stock Yards is a place where the Western Supply and Eastern Demand meet, it is the place where the values of your livestock are determined by practical men of experience In both selling buying. Our central location in the corn "belt of splendid railroad facilities in all directions, and our modern equipment to take care of your livestock, makes this the ideal market for you.

very interested.. A dead language•• .. time •,„_„_,„,..:, Immemorial, has figured coach when Arnold Horween (nee h a s timXTeA didn't have much appeal for me.! prominently in the rich tradition Jewish football captain becamb While my particular branch of of the game and In latter-day 1926 . . . . - . • Incidentally, Arnold's educated toe accounted for the the family were intensely Jewish; competitions among the InternaEast's first victory in a Rose we were not as Orthodox as the tional masters. game when Harvard nosed ; rest of the Rosenbergs. Somehow Some years ago when we were Bowl out Oregon 7-6 as a result of we Just didn't have time to b e - doing pulicity for Samuel Resalways moving, mother always General Sherrill once fighting for a cause, me always who grew up to be one of the The fighting in the streets, and father foremost international chess mas- said, "There never was a prom inent Jewish athlete in history." always fighting to sell some- ters, we learned a few Interesting . . . Twenty-two, world champlonthing. We were, however, very items from the former Polish boy >y Jews in proud ot the fact that not very who is well versed not only in ^ I S L ^ T ! boxing since 1908 when Abe Atthe intricacies ot the game but in far back in our family history tell captured the first title under there had been a Tzaddik of the the legends ot the past. According to Sammy, the first European the modern or Marquis of Queenold Orthodox school. Barney LebroI remember when we lived on to make mention of chess in writ- sbury, rules witz, a Philadelphia Jew, found Wasihngton Heights 25 years ing was Rashi, the famous Bibhimself outclassed in the heavyago. At that time we were the lical and Talmud'cal commenta^ L weight division and returned t only Jewish family in the neigh- tor (1040-1105). The next ~ n ! the light-heavyweight division borhood, and I had to do plenty opean to,touch-upon, .the ancient j * ~ r of scrapping with the other kids game also was a Jew, Moses ;™ champion to keep my two sisters, Polly and Miriam, and myself in good standing. As a kid I was always set of chess rules is ;has no fighting. If not in defense of my trihuted to Abraham ibn ous Black Sheep football team a being a Jew, then because of my another Jew. Sing since the first kick-off shortness, which gave the other Chess was played by the Jews Sing in 1930 (you ought to look, into hoys a chance to bully me. But so extensively and with such abthat —ED.) . . . J a c k i e "Kid" I was lucky. I had to learn how sorption in the twelfth century Berg'g wife Is a theatre critic foi to protect "myself, and. I learned j that Matmonldes bitterly con- a. London newspaper writing nn,, T ™« «,,t r > f rnnot fichtsiipmnp.il the came for keep! well II came game keeping the der the nom de plume of Bunt well came out of most fights! demned badly messed ' TIP—-blade eyes, i people away from the synago- Pain . . . Moe Berg, Jewish basebloody nose, etc. But the other i gnes. Kalonymus ben Kalonymus ball star, has a standing $5,00 fellow often didn't come out of | went Maimonides one better by offer e from Twentieth-Century chess even even " "W Wh he en n it it was was j attacking ttki chess Pox for the movies the baseballitatpH! not played for money, carrying scholar took while in Japan in t When'we lived on East 116th overtones of the strong sugges- 1934 . . . Running true to form eet II used hang out out with Street used to to hang with overto for bigger anR of Jewish boys. We were tion that medieval Jews Jews devoted Moe is holding out a gang niT W "* csomething "*tliInff more than odds . . . Phil Weintraub, thi conferences ot! more totangible tangible always 1 Id! time and brains the game. butcher boy from Chicago wit war and preparing attacks on the The first international chess big league baseball aspirations, •cash Italian kids who came master was a Jew, Albert Alex- started his diamond career i from the "Little Italy" colony. andre, who established his claim Chicago with the Evanstons. a They were mostly bigger than we semi-pro club, way back in 1926. were and would start taunting us j to the non-Jewish chess cham- He has played in eight different as soon as they saw us coming. was unusual. For fifty-five leagues since then and on ten Their vocabularies were very coltwo Jews, William Stelnitz orful, and the names they called of Vienna and Dr. Emanuel Las- different teams . . . Three times he has been called to the majo: us, with various versions of the

EAST MEETS WEST

progress of man...and at the

peace, understanding and con-

J e

irit which tival seaour Jewish e wishes for prosperity

The growth of the Live Stock

j the busines, one time comm&ndStrictly speaking chess is not a! a salary of ?2,000 i her energy left when it came to, sport. Nobody has ever suffered; taking care ot her own noisy' a broken nose In a chess match, j a broken nose In a chess match, i , playingf professional ball brood. of ^ She died only a few weeks * * » ^ i t i- ' , - « . possiblet>at j Ch ^ ed down a lucrative pitching conago. Her funeral was completely Orthodox. It was an elaborate af- ing a. brief cessation of . play. tract from-the" Cincinnati Beds /In 'falr and very Ziegfeldian—as she Chess is a contest involving the order to*"accept a full tlme~job at C. C. N. Y. Harvard's first would have liked it. clash of intellects rather than the football As a kid 1 attended Hebrew clash of physical strength and so Harvard'-s first Jewish Horowitz) »cc«p«u accepted «» yosL post u. in school, frankly, ,1, but, irankiy, I ™ui , nurowii.,

ooo

.-- -£3?:s '•'*•'•'. ?

COMPANY OF OMAHA

Ak-Sar-Ben's Tenth Stock Show Date This Year Two Weeks Early

October 9th to 15 th

New Year's Edition—THE 3EWTSH PRESS— HoaTi Haslionah 5638—Friday, September S, 1937

Page 12

By Julia Bonwit WASHINGTON. The -"Seventy-fifth Congress, driven hard In a turbulent ses-: Bion running well into the Summer, has made much noise but accomplished little, Today, with seven months of legislating behind it, the Seventylifth Congress has a meager legislative record, although many attempts have been made and gone by the board- ' For the Jews, only one bill- of any great importance has gone far enough to see the light of day, and even now, there is some doubt as to its final enactment. That measure is the Dies bill, passed by the House after lengthy hearings and following a compromise in the House Immigration Committee that transposed it from- a drastic deportation measure, to a liberal piece of legislation affording considerable relief to Jewish aliens. ,'•'... Introduced by Representative Martin Dies (D.) of Texas, the bill originally provided for the deportation of many classes of aliens illegally in this country, including large numbers of Jews. Through the intervention of Representative Samuel Dickstein (D.) of New York, chairman of the Immigration Committee,'however, the bill was liberalized to provide relief for thousands of hardship cases. ; Lengthy hearings were held, during which the Immigration 1 Committee heard protests from 'Bo-called patriotic associations as •well as endorsements from large numbers of Jewish groups. Finally,- after Mr! Dies had agreed to the compromise, the bill was reported favorably by Mr.. Dickstein's committee and was passed by the House. At this •writing it is awaiting a Senate hearing, with considerable doubt as to its ultimate fate in a body rocked with debate over the controversial Supreme Court reform bill. Representative Dickstein figured in another attempt in behalf of Jews which met with little success in the House. This was in connection with the famous "H. R. SS," the resolution seeking to continue and extend the congressional investigation of un-American activities in the United States, principally the influence of the Nazi Government here. • . Sponsored by Mr. Dickstein, the bill was approved by his committee and was given precedence In the House over other legislation under terms of a special rule obtained from the powerful House-Rules Committee. However, in the midst of acrimonious debate, it went down to defeat on April 8. Since that time, according to Mr. Dickstein, Hitler agents in this country have become "more brazen," with a great influx of Naziists breeding Nazi adherents

of this change that the questions Jewish member of the House, has asked of aliens seeking citizenship are designed on a scale requiring the knowledge of a constitutional lawyer and do not, therefore, constitute a fair examination. Many speeches have been made on the floor of the House in behalf of the Jews by some of the more vocal of the ten Jewish members of Congress. Notable among these Is Representative William I. Sirovich (D.) of New York, who during the past year has .delivered several long speeches attacking Nazi Germany and persecution of Jews under Hitler as well as in other countries. On one occasion, In defense oC Cardinal Mundelein, after the Catholic prelate had been denounced by Hitler. Dr. Sirovich rose to excoriate the anti-Semitic policy of Germany and to turn a finger of scorn at each of Hitler's confidantes and advisers. In the speech, in which he enthusiastically endorsed the Dies bill. Representative Sirovich described Hitler as "the Al Capone racketeer of Germany." Representative Herman P. Kopplemann (.D) of Connecticut gives much time to Jewish matters, although because of his belief that more work can be done for Jews if the efforts are initiated by non-Jews, his name is not frequently connected with legislation of Jewish concern. For the past two sessions of Congress, Mr. Kopplemann has sponsored a measure known as the equal rights bill for the District of Columbia. Although this is generally construed as a bill for the benefit of colored people in Washington, Mr. Kopplemann points out that there are apartment houses in the National Capital which are closed to Jewish tenants and there is real estate which cannot be purchased by Jews. Representative Kopplemann, who prides himself on being a liberal and points to the history of the Jews as liberals, recently said: "We have had to keep a step ahead of the next fellow. Otherwise, we could not have survived. Ii. keeping a step ahead, our eyes have been focused on the future and hence we had to be daring where, others were timid. Our suffering made us broadminded and tolerant. Our persecution made us sympathetic to the hardships of others and instilled in us a burning desire for equality among men and justice to all. That is why democracy appeals to the Jews. That is why so many of us sought our home among Democratic people. That is why Jews, true to the highest ideals of the race, can always help to keep alive the true spirit of democracy." •

in more than a score of AmeriIn March of this year, Reprecan cities. sentative William Citron (D.) of

j,j li

Connecticut, in a letter to Dr. The Immigration Committee of Stephen S. Wise said: the House has been successful In "It is time for all Americans staying the deportation of some and liberty-loving p e o p 1 e to 3,000 heads of families because awaken to the menace of Nazism of its efforts in behall of the and Hitlerism." Dies bill. These "hardship" cases, At just about the same time, although they represent cases of Mr. Citron was confronted with a men and women who entered the situation which bore out his country illegally, have the sup- warning and in which he acted port of the Labor Department be- successfully. cause ol innocent dependents who His help was sought following -would be victimized by the de- the publication in "Deutscher portation of the heads of fami- Weckruf Und Beobachter," Gerlies. man publication In New York, of For the first time in history, an advertisement seeking the enthe Immigration Committee, au- listment of Germans in the Nathorized special hearings on pri- tional Guard of New York. vate bills' for the prevention of After considerable correspondeportations. These private bills, dence with Secretary of War representing individual cases of' Harry Woodring, Representative aliens seeking to remain in this Citron succeeded In forcing the country, were given long con- discontinuance of such advertisesideration by the committee, and ments. out of 100-odd bills heard, 60 •were favorably reported- by the Representative Emanuel Celcommittee and 10 finally enacted^ ler (D.) of New York has several into law. times sought American IntervenThe drastic Starnes bills retion to stop the persecution of ceived scant sympathy from the Jews in Germany and in Potand, committee, despite long hearings. and recently participated In a raOne of the measures, which dio dialogue with Representative •would have cut the Immigration John McCormack (D.) of Massaquota by 90 percent, was voted chusetts in which he berated the down by the committee recently, activities^ of Germany, through and the others, providing for her Jew-baiting chancellor. fingerprinting and registration of In his speech, Representative aliens and the deportation of Celler cited the "poisoning of aliens on private relief as well as American youth by indoctrination those who had not applied for with Nazi principles in Nazi citizenship, have been laid on the camps which have been organized all through the country. At'the instigation of Mr. DlckHe pointed to numerous Nazi Bteln, the -Immigration Committee agents who have been sent to is now studying the naturaliza- this country, in the guise of tion requirements with a. view diplomats, w r l t e r s , lecturers, toward reforming them-Jn air ef- clergymen, teachers and others. fort to make it easier for aliens As ranking member of the powerful House Juliciary Committo obtain citizenship. The committee, encouraged by tee, Mr. Celler recently presented the Labor Department, has held evidence to that body of Nazi acseveral hearings with a view to- tivity In this country.

already made himself known in Congress on behalf of his fellowJews. He participated in a protest delegation which called on Secretary of State Hull in connection with Polish persecution of Jews as well as delivering a speech in behalf of the Dies bill and voting for the Dickstein Nazi Investigation measure. Representative Henry Ellenbogen, who is also a Democrat from Pennsylvania, very recently was a member of the delegation which called on Secretary Hull to protest the persecution of Jews in Poland. It has been a busy Congress— but. It has borne little fruit.

Com-

Iment » * *

(Copyright, 1937, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.)

WRITER SCORES GERMAN CONSUL Mannfried von Killinger, the new German Consul General of San Francisco, was charged by Johannes Steel, author of "Escape to the Present" and former foreign editor of the New York Evening Post, of being a member of "the secret Nazi political murder organization" which conceived and carried out the assassination of the Catholic Minister Erzberger. Mr. Steel, speaking over station WEVD under the auspices of the Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League, said, "Killinger belonged to that group of German officers who, after the war, found it Impossible to readjust themselves to civilian life. He helped to organize a terrorist group known as "Company Ehrhardt." Its purpost was to act as a stooge to the Reichswehr whenever it was found necessary to remove a too enthusiastic supporter of the Weimar Republic." "Today," Mr. Steel continued, "this very same Killinger is actively organizing Nazi-units In United States. He is being assisted by Col. Archer, a former organizer of the Ku Klux Klan, as well as the German Consulate at Los Angeles." Mr. Steel urged his listeners to write or telegraph to their "Congressmen and Senators as well as to the Secretary of State, that the American Government tell Hitler to recall Killinger." "Haven't we had enough trouble," he said, "to put our. own Al Capone and Dillingers away without being sent the •Killlngers ot Mr. Hitler? The least we can ask is that the Nazi diplomatic corps in this country is not composed of conspirators, ex-convicts, and assassins. Mr. Steel said today there no longer existed any quarrel about the merits and demerits of Hitlerism. "The whole civilized world," he stated, "has given its verdict. It was unanimous in its condemnation of what is going on in Germany today. And here I come to the point I wish, to make tonight," he continued. "Many of you who are listening now feel: We are part of that public opinion that has condemned Hitler. What more can we do? What more should we do? Let us be be grateful that we are'five thousand miles away from Germany and that the Atlantic is between us. In short, let us mind our own business." *" "This argument, of course, is sound, or rather would be sound if Hitler and his henchman would stay at home. This precisely is the point I -want to make. HITLER IS NOT STAYING AT HOME. He and his agents and provacateurs are Interfering with the orderly processes of democratic government in many parts of the world including the United State. Not satisfied with having made the name of Germany a stench in the nostrils of the civilized world. Hitler wants to Impose his doctrine of force and violence upon other democratic people of the world." Mr. Steel declared that the Hitler Government maintained a "Brown Nazi International, the brown network of spies and terrorists which circles the globe. "Here in the United States," he concluded, "all the correspondentes for Nazi-papers are potential spies and terrorists."

Jabotinsky in Bid for Agudath Israel Support

M a r.'i.e'n b ad, Czechoslovakia OWNS) — A Revisionist bid for support by the Agudath Israel, ultra-Orthodox organization, was seen with the arrival here of Oscar Rabinowitz, as Vladimir Jabotinsky's personal representative ward recommending a liberal and to the Agudath Israel in his war uniform policy of naturalization, Representative Le on Sacks against Palestine partition. (D.) ot Pennsylvania, newest

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Don't Miss Reading Interesting Features in This Section

May the New-Year Eriva 0 ver with ! Kcclt b ••H—

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— ilosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

RUMANIAN CHURCH DENIED ANY BIAS

Pogrom Inciter By JOSEPH.. SALMARK To those who have been inclined to pooh-pooh the anti-Semitic danger in Roumania the violent words of ttie Patriarch Miron Christea, head of the Greek Orthodox Church in that' country, will come as a startling revelation of the deeprooted anti-Jewish feeling in Roumania. WJien run-ofthe-mine agitators accuse the Jews of being blood-suckers and call for their expulsion from the

HALL OF FAME BEING PLANNED FOR PATRIOTS

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MOSLEMS OF INDIA ASK BRITISH BOYCOTT

•AKGLICAK PiSIKIP • ATUCI3F0USB

Marriage among the Jews is a most sacred moment, £ Bombay (JTA) — A mas equal in importance to the individual only with birth and | meeting of Muslims here adopted resolution protesting agamsi. Anfv.-erp (MTA^ —Ami-Jewish death. The family is sanctified and revered, the recipient of $ aBritish proposals to partition Pal- persecution in Fohuid vn? conspecial blessing. £ estine, appealing to Muslims to demned, tl'.is trprU by tb.e Archboycott British goods and re- bishop." of Canterbury and York Our congratulations to the following whose nuptial cer- jjj questing their leaders to inter- and the Bishop of Durham. England, in messages to the second emonies were announced in our columns during the past | vene in behalf of the Palestine world conference of T'ed~vp.tiori Arabs. • year 5697: Ab''ocirl. Polish # 1

New York -— All Jewish surLondon (JTA)—The anti-Semvivors of the wars in which the itic outburst in Bucharest last United States has fought will be •week of Patriarch Miron Chrisinvited to serve as members of tea, chief prelate of the Greek a monster jury to select the Orthodox Church in Rumania, led names of the 150 greatest Jewish Dr. J. H. Hertz. Chief Rabbi of c patriots of American history from pritaln, to recall this week the country there may be cause for 1789 to 1939 for inclusion in a $lme the Patriarch denied antiMeanwhile, the Pandit o? ,TET-' TbP IIP tielPCRSPS from 1? Eemitic prejudice and protested concern but not immediate alarm. proposal hall of fame which the ahar Xeb.ru declared, in a press countries si'enninE the conferthat some of his best friends But when so highly-placed a per- Jewish War Veterans of the Un- Jliss Grace. Dansfcy and Mr. Harry Saferstein Miss Ida Krasne and Mr. HaroW Abrahams sonage as the Patriarch Miron ited States is preparing as the statement: "The Palestine prob- ence ?.5pr> fresrd mespapps sent by Tvere .lews. Miss Fannie Dubnoff and Mr. Joseph Levinsky Miss Tobye Kohlberc and Mr. Max Flowsky tells one of the country's leading highlight of its exhibit at the lem, can be solved only in. one Samuel Untcrmyer, New \ o r k p.tJliss Gertrude Robinson and Mr. Sidney Epstein Miss Jeannctte Zeligsnn and Mr. Harry Riieftel "I read with amazement the newspapers that "the Jews have 1939 New York World's Fair. An Miss Miriam Rubins and Mr. Henry Asarch Miss Rose Doljroff and Mr. David Kaplan 51 way — by a direct approach be-; torney: Sir Archibald Suvlnr, Miss Dorothy Margolin and Mr. Arthur Green Miss Evelyn Glazer and Mr. Gerald Batt tarbarous outburst of the Patri- caused an epidemic of corruption I announcement to this effect was tween Arabs and Jews. In sp.yj.nj; Miss Minette L,ouis and Mr. Maurice Katz Miss Jeannette Moskowitz and Mr Bernard Kaiman. arch," Dr. Herz said in a state- and social unrest," accuses them i made here this week by Michael Mis? Ethel Halperin and Mr. Dan Cohen Miss Mollie Kaplan and Mr. Joseph Franklin so I have the support oE promin- ish Tnonibers of PnvIiam^Ti! : Sarah Kishman and Mr. Max Greenfield Miss'Evelyn Schlanger and Mr. Simon Feldman Miss ment to the Jewish Telegraphic of having sucked the marrow of j"Weinstein, Louis Freeman and ent Arabs and .lews." Miss Genevieve White and Mr. Donald Bernstein Miss I-ilyan Rosenblatt and Dr. Julius Moskovitz Oporfre IjP.nsbury, Dvitisli pacifist, Agency. "I am only concerned the bones of Roumania and open- Martin Horowitz, co-chairmen of Miss Vivian Stein and Mr. Al Orach Miss Sarah Ferer and Mr. Murray D. Goodrich Simla (Havas- via JTA) — and othersMiss Dorothy Winder and Mr. Jzzy Kraft - Mips Shirley Fiedler and Mr. Joseph D. Lagrman at the present with the statement ly incites to violence by declaring the National Convention ComitMoslem opposition to partition Miss Charlotte Hirschberg and Mr. Samuel C. Kendis Miss Pearl Beren nnd Dr. Edward Alberts After the pptsKinn liart IIPPT; that he expressed himself In. ex- that "lack of measures to get rid tee, which is preparing for the Miss Eudice Stillman and Mr. Louis Canax Miss Maltha 'White and Mr. Carl Katleman was expected to be expressed rtur- : applied by Benjamin Winter ot Miss Evelyn Epstein and Mr. Ben H. Simons Miss Goldye Fish and Mr. Harry Goldberg actly the same words to a dele- of this plague would indicate that 42nd annual encampment of the ing the sixth session of the InMiss Sarah Kaplan and Mr. Joseph Solomonow Miss Bluma Xeveleff and Mr. Robert Fox gation of British Jews while in we are lazy cowards who let our- Jewish War Veterans to be held dian Legislative Assemb'y, which Kf-w York. president of i InMiss Esther Richman and Mr. Dan Gordon" Miss Florence Appleman and Mr. Herman Goldstein Ida Lipton and Mr. "William "Wolfe ' selves be carried alive to our at Asbnry Park, New Jersey, Miss Eva lvener and Mr. Ben Zollotnchen Miss Zena London. That is not true. opened here this week. Moslem World Federation of Polish J ( i « and Mr. I>ouis Finkelstein Miss Fannie AVitkin and Mr. tester Pezzner Miss Betty Rosenberg from graves," one must admit that from September 23rd to 26th. Kotle.r and Mr. Harry Freshman members were expected to ssy Abroad, rpswsrmativpp "The deputation consisted' of Miss Kthel Frumkin and Mr. Bernard Golden Miss Burstein and Mr. Louis Babendure vprinns counlviPK rrporfpd on tb? Miss Fannie Ginsburg and Mr. Max Sklar Miss Betty that the partition plan is sn inLeonard Montefiore .(president of anti-Semitism is quite as dangerThe plan is to set up a gallery SchSaifer and Mr. Robert Schneider Miss Sylvia Schuster and Mr. Tale Ginsburg Miss Geraldine justice to Arabs and contrary to ^iivtp'ion o" tbc PnHsV; .ICTT?. Rose Bramsohn and Mr. "Ben Jacohsen t h e Anglo-Jewish Association) ous in Roumania as it is in Po-. of life size pictures of the most Miss Adelaide Goodman and Mr. Stanley Levin Miss Hannah Shure and Mr. Sidney Fellman land and Germany. Miss Miriam Jacobs and Mr. Saul Martin Miss the interest of all Moslems. celebrated Jewish patriots from and myself. The Patriarch deniea Helen .Tanker a.nd Mr. B. Sidfiey Becker Miss Tna Jacobsen and Mr. J. Kenneth Goldberg Miss M'ldred "Whitman and "Mr. Maurice B. Katelman del ot New YorU, r>r. I. M. Xn<rthe days of the American Revoluanti-Semitic prejudice and asked Miss Betty Goldberg and Mr. J. rhilip Batt Miss Nowhere else in the world, ex-j cnbrrger oC I>"1gium on the ffflMiss Sonia Roitstein and Mr. Irvinj? Forbes Miss Pose Soffer and Mr. David A. Freedman kindly concerning Dr. (Moses) cept in Germany, has so respon- tion to our own time. The figure Miss Goldie Rosen and Mr. Fred Cohen Miis crp.fion's acliviiios • 1hf- p;'c'< Helen Gabie. and Mr. Georfre Lipp G aster (Rumanian-born Jewish sible . a public figure permitted 150 was selected because that Miss'Lorraine Kula-kofsky and Mr. Sidney Klein Miss Ruth Kaplan and Mr. Pan! Lelchook {wo years; Sbabbnt?i Wri."" oMiss Rosaline Sher and Mr. Louis H. Commlns Mi«s B>nh riatt and Mr "Paul Ettincton scholar living in London) and himself to employ such inflamma- would provide one celebrity for Tel Aviv, 7^Vi£ Tygpl of N w Miss Silvia White and Mr. Justin Wolf Miss Henrietta Ressel and Mr. Jerome Xatenberc each of the 150 years of AmeriDr. (Jacob) Niemirower (chief tory language against the Jewish Miss Hfi™ Garber and Mr. Sheppie Hoehenberg Miss Fannie Katelman and Mr. Bernard Herskovitz York on economic problems "•• Miss Sadie Tatleman and Mr. Harry Ja.nger Mis* Leona Letwin and >1r. Samuel PezTiner rabbi of Bucharest). He fervent- population. It would indeed be can history since the inaugration tlip Polish Jews; 7,. i.fiber o! Miss TjaVerne Eeblowitz and Mr. Theodore Xewman Miss Hermine Rositzky and Mr. Sam Fleishman ly protested that some of his best surprising if the- Patriarch's of George Washington as the first Miss Rose Lieppman and Mr, Oscar Mayerowich T>e!srium on fhoir juriflicai y ' ' friends were Jewswords did not inflame the masses President of the United States, an London (WNS) The unwilling- iion. and Dr. Jacob Tsiibe? n event which the World Fair is in"He was a great admirer of to a holy war against Roumanian ness of England's -wealthy Jews Amsterdam on th^ social " i tended to commemorate. the Archbishop of Canterbury Jewry. If pogroms break out on to contribute to a special fund for pconon-iic condition of the P' 1 ' Although details of the project portions of the Rotary statutes : and I therefore appealed to fol- a large scale — • minor disorders the relief oE Polish Jewry has Jews. FIRST NEGRO CENTER are near the Nazi ideas but oth- jformed the Board of Deputies of low His Grace's example and are an almost daily occurrence in are still being worked out by the Committee for submission to the Roumania — the blame will rest ers, particulaily admission of j , epeak on his return "to Rumania British Jews to abandon plans for convention, it is expected, howWesbury, N. T.'(WXS) — The Jews, are incompatible with -Na- •a Polish Jewish relief drive. The : SALES OF REPORT '•words which would calm the dis- squarely on the head of the largever, that the selection of the 150 tional Socialism. • well-to-do Jews are reported to PAY COSTS OF turbed feelings. His panacea for est Christian denomination in names will be made from a panel first Negro Jewish center in the The Nazi leader wrote, "We have '. the Jewish question in Rumania ' that country. It is up to the of several hundred noted person- United States will be established argued that they cannot do Berlin (Havas via JTA)—The have learned ' to recognize that •was the calling of an interna- Roumanian government to take alities, men and women, in Amer- in this Long Island village some anything.for polish Jewry at this steps now to prevent bloodshed. time in the Fall, according to an i National Socialist Party has or- the Jew for centuries past has time because they are still rais- Lonrtdi' OVNSt — The $10 np(" tional congress. If we recall correctly the govern- ican Jewish history, which is now • j dered all party members who are ; funds for German Jewry. I which the British Governn ev "I pressed the point, meantime, ment some months ago warned being drawn up. This list of announcement by Rabbi Hezekiah I also members of Rotary to resign been a master in the art of dis- ing laid oi'i Tor the Royal Com" 1 '" Jacob, director of the Moorish guising himself, and the compo! that he had a peculiar privilege the clergy to stay out of politics. names will be made public at the To meet this situation the Fed-;Finn's inquiry in rale~tine ha" P ' | from the latter organization be- tent bureaus of the Third Reich in speaking words . leading to The Patriarch is not only meddl- Asbruy Park convention, and Palestine T a l m u d Torah of oration of Jewish Relief Associa\ fore December 31 of this year. Brooklyn. The center will be are able to state that ever-in- tions of England has issued its; ready been returned to tho "f * peace, understanding and broth- ing in politics but is inciting the Jewish war veterans of the Civil ernmen! tores.her with » FUIU Spanish-American and W o r l d built on land owned and donated I Walter Buch, chairman of the creasing numbers of adherents of : own appeal for the Polish Jews1; liftl profit from the s^te of cr i< erhood among the inhabitants of people to pogroms. 1 by Aaron Jacob, who lives here. dissolved Masonic lodges srt I Nazi Party High Tribunal, exWars will be asked to select 150 Rumania. His reply was: ^ but this plea has not received the of the Commission's 40-i-ppsre In making the announcement, plained in the Voelkischer Beo- finding a "way into various Ko- ;support of the Board o! Deputies, i port. The report, ihe firs!. I1 out of this list. " 'First of all I am a Ru : j As a condition of its support] China is the only country" of manian.' The convention committee is Rabbi Jacob said the center bachter, chief Nazi organ, that tary clubs." seller amonE diploniRtic c' " >' "My parting shot to him, which the globe where the Jews were also considering recommending would be for Negroes who have party members were requested to The Essenes, a Jewish sect that j the Board had insisted that the! men'?, sells for ST.no. The I resign from Rotary because the came into being during the Ro- \ Federation turn over all money; 1^,000 copies printer were left him sheepishly disconcerted, never persecuted by the people or to the encampment that all posts been converted to Judaism. the government. international fraternal organiza- man rule of Palestine, though not j it raises to the Joint Distribution; out within "4. hotirs, net'ins: ; " .•was: of the Jewish War Veterans now The Jews have become com- known only by a number or by newnames, those of some of the tion was being overwhelmed b> mentioned in the New Testament j Committee, but the Federation in-11 povernment $10,0(10. Orders t c '• 'No, Tour Holiness, first you are not a Rumanian but a Chris- pletely assimilated with t h e the name of the city in which j Jewish figures to be included in Jewish members. were forerunners of the modern |1sisted on distributing the funds already on hand for 14,000 i Chinese. they are situated, should adopt as the.hall of fame. in its own way. '• copies. tian.'" Buch. remarked that certain Christian "monasteries.

Jews Refuse to Back Polisk Drive

Nazis Ordered to Quit Rotary Club as 'Run by Jews*

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Rosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September S, 1937

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SECTION D i

By Lion Feuchtwanger Here the author of 'Jew Snss,* "Josephus", •JThe Oppermans" and "The Jew of Rome," jnst back from a journey to Russia, looks at the Jews as they live _- today in the land of the Soviets. A clear, unequivocal op. i n i o n b y one of- the. world's • greatest writers and -historians. .• — T H E EDITOR

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The ' soundness'and effective-' ness of the policy of the Soviet Union with regard to its component nationalities was most clearly revealed to me by its method of solving! the ancient, troublesome and apparently unsolvable Jewish problem. The Czarist minister Plehve, to cite his .own words, could think of only one solution: To force one third of the Jews to become converted, another third to emigrate and the remaining third to starve to death. The Soviet Union found another way out. A large proportion o£ Its five million JewB have become assimilated, and at the disposal of the others it has placed a large autonomous territory and means for its colonization — end thus has acquired several millions of hard-working, intelligent citizens who have become fervent adherents of the Soviet regime. In the Soviet Union I met a large number and great variety of Jews, and, being interested in things Jewish, spoke with them at great length. The intense tempo of the productive process requires man-power, labor of hands and of brains, and the Jews were glad to let themselves

sheepish smile. They told me of the intense but friendly rivalry between the non-Jewishr.and Jewish settlements in the- Ukraine, the Crimea and the Don* region. And some Don Cossacks .told me that their ancient suspicion of the Jews was destroyed not so much because the latter turned out to be the. better farmers," but because they eventually surpassed the Cossacks in horsemanship. With equal passion the Jews, after suffering exclusion from the seats of learning and culture for so many centuries, nave now rushed into these new fields. I was told that in the Jewish villages there is noticeable shortage of young people* men and women, from fifteen to thirty RETURN TO AGRICULTURE years of age. For the entire An amazing phenomenon is the younger generation of Jews goes avidity with which the Jews to to the cities to study. whom the pursuit of agriculture The economic development of had been closed so long, threw themselves into this work when the country is therefore facilitatat last it was .opened to them. ing the assimilation of Russian Delegations from several Jewish Jews. On the other hand, the Soagricultural communes came to viet Union has now definitively me with invitations to inspect discarded the thesis of 'the harmtheir settlements. However, I ful delusion of Jewish nationalwas more interested in hearing ity," and has provided for its what non-Jewish Russian pea- Jews an opportunity to preserve sants had to say about these kol- their national characteristics. khoz colonies; here, if anywhere, The nationalism of the Jews of I thought, anti-Semitism would Soviet Russia Is distinguished by be bound to reveal itself. I learn- a sort of sober enthusiasm. How ed that originally these non-Jew- unromantic, practical and daring ish peasants had really harbored it is emerges from two facts: To all sorts of superstitions concern- begin with it, has chosen as its ing the nature of the Jews and language not the noble, tradition- j that, in particular, they had been! al but not very expedient Hebrew convinced of the utter unsuitabil- | language, but Yiddish, a tongue ity of Jews for farming. But to- that has evolved In the course of day the remembrance of those everyday life and out of the most old prejudices evokes only a heterogeneous elements, b u t which as least five million people recognize as their practical vernacular. And, secondly, the region which was offered the Jews for the establishment of their national State, and where they have now settled, is distant and difficult, but full of unlimited possibilities. , to be c"rawn into this work; this wan favorable to the progress of assimilation, which has advanced further there than anywhere else. At times Jews even said to me: "It is years since I have thought of the fact that I am a Jew; only your questions reminded me of it." Deeply touching is the unanimity with which the Jews whom I met emphasized how thoroughly they agree with the new government. Formerly they had been despised and persecuted, men without a trade or profession and without a purpose in life, "Luftmenschen"; now they are farmers or industrial workers or intellectuals or soldiers, and filled with gratitude for the new order.

New Year Greetings ISEASL IK THE NEW YEAR

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-— surging mass of tireless energy ] a student at the Horace Mann Guardia certificates of distin-! Miss' Picon, "Did they like it? I them to date from the pre-palewithin the small frame of one iHigh School. guisbed citizenship. One was Did they like it!" ! olithic era. j She will take a long rest beAnna Leder until (having come Quiet, diligent application to Mrs. Anna Rosenberg. to New York at the age of 14) the job at hand, and an unusual OUR MOLLY j fore the opening in September o£ as a Wadleigh High School s t n - | natural abundance of the ability The jolly versatile Molly is her new play "Malkale," at the : ADVISES "ARYANS" NOT dent she organized the "Coming to inspire cooperation and under- back with us again - - back from Public Theatre on the Lower East | TO DEAL WITH JEWS I Voters League" which was to be- standing among her workers, in that 16month tour of three con- Side . . . Then once more will she i — / come in.retrospect the primary! 1935 won-her the distinction of tinents. La petite Picon whose hold sway over the hearts o£ milBerlin (JTA) — Though Jews step in the inimitable political! being not alone the only woman songful, hoydenish interpretative lions - - once more will they | career of a woman. Though note to hold the dual post of State characterizations before the Yid- stream in night after -night to be . are stilt permitted to own shops must be made here of such camp- and .Regional NRA director when dish and English-speaking audi- moved cow to laughter, now to j in Germany, German "Aryans" ing-grounds as t h e National she succeeded Nathan Straus, Jr., ence turned misfortune into mer- tears by the left and merry Molly ; are advised not to deal with'them Council of Jewish Women, Exec- to the State Directorship . . . It riment and .the box office of the Picon, Queen of the Yiddish ! and Nazi party members and Government employes are forbidden utive Directorship of the Wo- seems a long time now since the lethargic Second Avenue Theatre theatre. man's Division of the United Pal- announcement that she would re- into the glad recipient of a f 100,- (Copyright 1937 by Seven Arts • to do so. according to an article ' in Deutsche Justl?., orpan of the estine Appeal, work with Ort and linquish her post of assistant to 000 advance sale - - never was Feature Syndicate) German bar, by an official .of the JDC. Even before she was a vot- Hugh S. Johnson, local WPA ad- greeted with devotion more genMinistry-of Justice. er she was active in the old. Sev- ministrator, and some time later uine and abundant than at h e r : enth Assembly District; and, in the decadence of NRA, but the recent arrival in New York and ' First Appearance 1922, successfully managed the jcareer of Anna Rosenberg suf- the good old East Side, where she ! of H o m o S a p i e n s ; ROUMANIAN ZIONISTS campaign of Walter Hagan. Dis- fered no decline. May, 1936, was bornj London (WNS) — Evidence of trict leader's son, for Alderman, found the busy feminine _ execuOf her entire trip, which took : what paleontologists believe is Bucharest (WXS) — Estaband later, that of Theodore A. tive in her position of N. Y, State her through South Africa, South • proof that home sapiens first : lishment of a chain of Hebrew Peyser. director of the Federal Social Se- America and Europe, covering mide his appearance in Palestine These were but the youthful curity Board, the only woman di- close to 70,000 miles, the proud-: about 1.000,000 years ago has ; bookshops in the principal Jewish , centers of Roumania and the opprelude to the life of Anna Led- rector of the nine regions estab- est, most cherished memory is of | been uncovered by Miss E. Gard- : cning of a network of summer lished to administer the Social erer Rosenberg who boldly and her reception before the Zulu j iner and Miss D. Bate in the Bone : camps on the Black Sea find in miners of South Africa, where ! Beds of Bethlehem, sccordinp to : the Carpathian Mountains for energetically faced the task of an- Security law . . . Last week, three members of she rendered a specialty number reports received here by the Brit- I teachers and student? of Hebrew swering the demands of a rapidthe City Industrial Relations written by her produccr-manager- ish Museum of Natural History, ! have been undertaken by the ly-expanding career yet not at! Board whose official duties ir. husband, Jacob Kalich - to whom, : The finds consist of worked flints Roumanian Zionist e x e c u t i v e the sacrifice of time and devotion mediating labor trouble in the incidentally, is due a large meas- \ which have been identified as the " council as part, of an ambitious spent upon her home and the city ended with the establishment ure of her fame and success. ' earliest specimens of men's hand- educational program. then very small Thomas - - who of the State Labor Relations "The New York Symphony," it icraft. now, by the way, Is all of 16, and Board, received from Mayor La was called, and in the words ofi Examination of the flints shows Patronize Our Advertisers ~~~

Our Jewish Holy Days again draw nigh. Our Judaism, "which has been more or less in. abeyance during the summer, again comes to the fore. I t is intensified . because of the problem of Palestine unexpectedly thrust into the lime-light by the report of the Royal British Commission. The Zionist world is divided on the question whether the British proposal to divide Palestine into three parts and make of one of them a Jewish state should be accepted. President Chaim "Weizman is in favor of endorsing the principle. Rabbi Stephen S. "Wise, President of the American Zionist Organization is bitterly opposed to it. "Whatever may be done in the end, the Jew-ijsh world finds the Jewish •^sew Year 5698 now opening fraught with the most serious possibilities. Again there is a crisis for the Jewish People, aggravated by the continuance of anti-Semitism throughout the world. Things do not seem to be any better for the Jew in Nazi Germany. Conditions in Poland, Boumania, other parts of the world are exceedingly grave. And yet the Jew approaches his New Year with his heart full of courage as of old. The God of Israel has seen the people through many a crisis throughout the long centuries of Israel's existence. Israel refuses to be disheartened or to despair. To those who favor the British proposal there seems even to be a glimmer of hope, a welcoming turning of the tide. The aspirations of many for a Jewish State, however small, seem about to be realized. Those who deem the creation of a Jewish state the solution of Israel's multifarious woes feel mightily encouraged. Their roseate dream is about to be realized. Even those who do not regard a political solution a real solution of the so-called "Jewish Problem," nevertheless feel the attempt of a Great Empire, which will no doubt be applauded by many other nations, even if not formally approved by the League of Nations, to do justice to the Jew even in this manner, as nevertheless an omen of good import. Serious consideration is accorded the Jew. His cause will be championed in other ways, also. The folly, as well as the wickedness of anti-Semitism, for example, will be seen also. Troubles seem to be increasing for Nazi Germany. The conscience of Christendom, as seen by the recent AVorld Conference at Oxford, is beginning to be more seriously aroused. The Jewish New Year as all the New Years in their blessed occurence, bid the Jew to retain hope. "He sleepeth not, nor slumbereth, the Guardian of Israel." Let Israel be awake also to its duties and obligations. Above all let it cherish and nourish its religious spirit as the real source of its strength, whatever may happen in the outside world. "In confidence and assurance shall continue to be its indomitable strength. Israel is unconquerable, for the God of Righteousness sustains him." May this be the attitude of Israel in the New Year. May its faith, nourished by the sublime religious services of the Holy Days, continue to be firm and unshakeable. "No weapon that is formed, against Israel shall prosper, and every voice that is raised against Israel in judgment shall be condemned," and finally refuted and confounded. "Israel, trust in the Lordl He is your help and your shield!" May the God of Israel hearken to the prayers of His devoted servants, throughout the forthcoming Holy Days, and may the New Year bring hope, health, help and divinest happiness to one and all. - - I5.ABBI FREDERICK COHN.

YIDDISH CULTIVATED Like all national languages, Yiddish is lovingly cultivated in the Soviet Union. There are Yiddish school!; and newspapers, and an excellent Yiddish literature; congresses are convened for the cultivation of Yiddish, and the Yiddish theatres enjoy great esteem. In the State Yiddish Theatre at Moscow I witnessed an extraordinarily fine performance ofi "King Lear," with the great actor Michoels in the title role and with the splendid comedian Suskin; the settings were modern and very beautiful, and the whole production was excellent. The establishment of the national Jewish State of Birobidjan met with enormous difficulties at the beginning, and opponents of the Soviet Union — and not they alone — regarded it as an enterprise that in audacity and hopelessness equaled the attempt to build up a Socialist economy in a single country. Insufficient financial means impeded the development of the project, many of the colonists began to turn back, and the opponents of the plan were already triumphantly pointing out that this Utopian experiment had "failed, as they had predicted. Failed because of the distance of the region from Europe, because of the geological nature of the. soil, because of the plagues of insects and malaria and, last but j not least, because of the unadapt- j ability of the degenerated smalltown Russian Jews for pioneer work. Well— today a real city stands in Birobidjan; a city equipped with schools, hospitals, public buildings and a theatre, and connected with Moscow by a direct express train. Although the official program calls for the settlement there of over & hundred thousand Jews in the next three years, the authorities must make a careful selection of prospective settlers, so large Is the number of Jews who want to go there. I have received numerous letters from Birobidjan, and have spoken to a good many people who had just come from that region. No one denies that life still is difficult there. But no one can deny that the hardest work has been done, and that the supposed Utopia has become a reality. The Socialist Jewish Republic of Birobidjan exists. It stands firmly on its foundations. (Copyright 1937 By Seven Arts Feature Syndicate.)

SPEAKING OF WOMEN LABOR MEDIATOR "I, Fiorello H. La Ghardia, Mayor of the City of New York,' do hereby present to Anna Lederer Rosenberg, this certificate - for distinguished service . . ." It all began when Anna was born, back In Budapest at the opening of the 1900's. But the _ newspapers didn't learn of the ¥

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SECTION D

New Year's Edition—THE 3EWTSH PRESS—Hosh" HasTiorTaii 5695—Friday, September 3, 1H37

SECTION D 1'date from the pre-palesra.

ES "ARYANS" NOT TO DEAL WITH JEWS i~(JTA) — Though Jews t permitted to own-shops nanyT German "Aryans" Ised not to deal 'with .them i party members and Govt employes are forbidden o, according to an article ache Justlz, organ of. the L bar, by an official -of the y'of Justice.

ANIAN ZIONISTS arest (WNS) — Establt of a chain of Hebrew >PS in the principal Jewish -of Roumania and the opat a network of summer on the Black Sea and in irpathian Mountains for s and students of Hebrew aen undertaken by the nian Zionist e x e c u as part of an ambitious onal program.

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SECTION b.

New Year's Edition—THE JET71SH PRESS—Rosh. Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 4

Are, the Japanese the descendants of the ten lost tribes of Israel? From time to time In recent years, claims have beeii made In support, of this theory. The author, who has spent considerable time in the lane) of the rising son, presents evidence tending to bear out tiie theory. ' She lias collaborated with Or. Jenlchlro Oyabe, Japanese scholar, In a translation of his book (widely circiuated In Japan), "Tbo Origin o. liaimn and the Japanese," in w : ich the- theory is texliaustivcJ.V treated. The entire subject lias a timely value now that jSazi uermany is making effo.-is to win Japan over to the anti-Semitic movement.

wore more than fifty-three years ago, does some good, I shall be satisfied and happy. It is regretful for us to feel as strangers, without knowing one's origin, although we can be brethren." Many people are under the impression that the Japanese are descendants of the South Sea Islanders- Some go so far as to say they came from spiders. Dr. Oyabo proves in his book that during the conflict between the

the speaker of the evening came native land. His wife, whom I and asked me why I showed such had the privilege of seeing often interest in the six-point star. is a daughter of a noble Samurai Naturally, I asked him what this family. Both are the finest peoparticular symbol meant to the ple anyone can ever wish to meet. • Japanese people? The answer came which I alDr. Oyabe and I collaborated ready knew that there are many together in a translation of his traditions followed by tha Japa- book. The author reveals an unnese for reasons that not even usual theory, the result of twenty the Shinto priests know. They years of research. He is consimpy carry and observe oral vinced that the Japanese can The fascinating story of how traditions transmitted to there by claim descent from the ten lost their divine ancestors. So. it is tribes of Israel. He gives one the Hadassah medical organiwith the six-point star, which, by hundred illustration to prove his zation in Palestine grew from the nucleus built up by two the way, seems to be a highly thesis. favored crest. For I saw it on No one, not even the Shinto American nurses Is nere told the streets on the passing trucks, priests have been able to contra- by Miss benjamin. in the theatres and on caps of dict his theory, for he writes —The Editor. University students. Even the with great authority. To this children wear the "Mogen David" day Dr. Oyabe receives letters Two trained nurses, one of As a young girl I visited Ja- on their hats in place of the con- from Japanese scholars in grati- Mount Sinai Hospital and the pan, a number of times in the vential anchor or some, other tude for his work. One writes other of Harlem Hospital in New company of my parents. Being ornament. as follows: "The knowledge York, bade their colleagues goodmore or less familiar with the about Japan is extremely rudi- bye on the morning of January Orient, especially with Japan, I But to return to the lecture. mental and many people remain 16, 1913, and sailed for Pales;was tremendously impressed with After the audience had gone, I uninformed while the Japanese tine on a pioneer venture that .the progress they had made when was invited by the speaker to themselves do not know their has made medical history in the 2 visited the country in 1934. have dinner with him. We went own origin or where they came Near East. They were "good During my sojourn of two to a select Japanese restaurant from. Your book should be rec- health" ambassadors from the years in the land of Nlppoii, I and were assigned to a quiet ommended to the Department of New World to the Old, eager to observed their many festivals, place, where we sat or rather Education' I am recommending introduce American methods of customs and Shinto rituals, which squatted on the floor or matting this book to all my friends and hygiene to an Oriental populaI found in many ways analogous in real Japanese fashion- The acquaintances." tion that was meagerly acquaintto Judaism. For instance, ortho- dinner was served by a girl'dressI have personally heard many ed with modern medical sciencedox Jews wear phylacteries while ed in a most colorful kimono and erudite Japanese declare: "We They were sent by Hadassah, praying, the Japanese priest formal head-drass. Among the are of Hebrew ancestry." the Women's Zionist Organization .•wears a "tonkin." numerous courses, turtle soup of America, which had been orMy curiosity aroused, I decided was served together with other Another interesting item came ganized by -Henrietta Szold only to delve into the truth and the delicacies and warm saki (rice to my notice while sojourning In ten months before with the dual root of the analogous customs. I wine) being the beverage. the interior of Japan. Before the aim of "fostering Zionist ideals •began to attend various lectures Throughout our conversation Meiti Restoration seventy years in America and promoting Jewgiven by eminent Japanese schol- jmy h o s t appeared hesitant. ago, it was the custom among the ish institutions and enterprises ars. Sometimes the lectures Finally, he' asked me to what re- Japanese people to embroider a in Palestine." The late Nathan iwere in perfect English. Often ligion I belonged. When I told six-point star on the back of an Straus, whose- free milk stations an interpreter was employed. him I was Jewish, his face be- infant's tiny kimono when it be- had done so much to preserve At one such lecture on "Shin- came radiant and he said, "Now came 31 days old. With the in- child life in New York, gave fito," the religion of ancestoral I can speak with you more troduction of western civilization, nancial aid to the new organiza.•worship, I .heard an eloquent openly." ' the custom began dying out, al- tion in its initial project in Palspeaker who spoke in perfect Then this professor told me of though it still persists in remote j estine. English. He described the vari- a certain book. "The Origin of corners of the country. The nurses realized the diffious crests or coats-of-arms of the Japan and the Japanese," writI happen to be the possessor cult mission they were undertakImperial Household and Shinto ten by Dr. Jenichiro Oyabe in the of such a small kimono which ing. They knew that at the end Shrines. In fact every family in original language in 1929 and was worn in his infancy by a j of the 6,000-mile journey they Japan and every firm boasts of widely circulated. member of the County Council in would land in a sub-tropical counan individual crestHe spoke of this book as a one of the large cities 1n the try where pestilential swamps While the -lecturer demon- revelation, admitting that the provinces. This garment has a bred the anopheles mosquito, fetrated the different crests upon Japanese people, although a re- "Mogen David" embroidered on where sanitary control was unthe black board in front of the markably progressive nation; did the back between the shoulder known, where malaria and tyaudience, I noticed he drew a not know their origin. blades. The owner himself, phoid fever and dysentery swept distinct "Mogen David." It seems I sought an introduction to the through a friend, sent me the in epidemic waves through nearly I unconsciously moved in my venerable author, who, it der tiny garment with a formal Jap- every town and village; where iseat as I leaned on my elbow and veloped, was educated in Amer- anese letter which is " translated trachoma, the dread' Oriental eye listened with intense interest. disease, blinded large numbers of After the lecture was finished. ica. It has^ been thirty years thus: "Dear Madam: If my in- children arfct ;adults, •-and • wHere since Dr. Oyabe returned -to-iis^fant--garment--'Ubugi,' which I-

Assyrians and the Babylonians in neighboring countries. This Tiberias, an epidemic of Cholera iof medicine, Hadassah, with- the many Israelites were taken as development involved much more and typhus, were tne conditions j co-operation of the American Committee, lie captives. But the tribes of , than the transplanting of scien- encountered by tne Americans. | Jewish Physicians' 1 Within nine mouths after its : constructing the R o t . s c h i 1 '&•. Menasseh and Gad and some of j tific medicine from America to a the tribes of Israel escaped and | country on the Eastern end of arrival, the unit was operating ; I-ladassalt-University Hospital and through many hazardous wander- ! the Mediterranean, It meant not four hospitals, one each in Jeru- ; Medical Center on jlount Scopus Affili ings came by way of China to j only modernizing medicine but salem, Jaffa, Safed and Tiberias; !1 overlooking Jerusalem. the land of Nippon and retained modernizing an attitude. After out-patient clinics in these cities ated with the Hebrew University, many of their ancient customs the World War, when Great Brit- as well as in Haifa, Hebron and I this first medical center in tb« which are followed by oral tradi- ain assumed the League of Na- Jericho; and pathological labora- '! Holy Land will, include a, gradutions mandate over Palestine, im- tories in Jerusalem, Jaffa and I ate school of medicine. tion to this day. | Coincident with the growth of migration from the hinterlands Tiberias. (Copyright, 1937, Jewish i the "IladassKh public health worh of the Levant increased by the Telegraphic Agency, Inc.) Malaria Primary Foe in Palestine has been the growtl: tens of thousands. For countless The primary task of tlie unit, , generations the people of the of the American organization ! Orient were taught to cope with soon, renamed the Hadassah Medi- supporting that work. Hadassah i illness by exercising the Evil Eye cal Organization, was to stamp i was organized in the old Temple and propitiating the Evil spirit out malaria. The scourge had , Emanu-El, New York, on March through a primitive lore that pre- devitalized the people of Pales- 14, 3 012. by Miss Ilenreitta Szold scribed acts of magic, incanta- tine and caused the abandonment of Baltimore, who today at. the tions, amulets and charms. The of fertile fields and thriving set- : agre of Tfi directs the Youth, Hadassah doctors and nurses tlements. By 1922 the Hadassah • Aliyah' project, for the transfer of 1 found these medieval supersti- Medical Organization could say: Jewish children from Germany to tions as formidable an enemy as "It is a historic achievement that Palestine. On Purim Hadassah the endemic diseases of the coun- new settlements should be estab- I will celebrate its silver jubilee. The proper psychological lished in the most malarious , Thirty-six.numbers met at Hadassuperstitions and taboos nurtured ! try. j handling has been fully as im- areas in the country withou': any sah's original meeting; 55,0b0 a medieval folk-medicine that appreciable number of malaria barred the way to scientific pre- | portant as professional skill in victims." . will gather on Purim night in vention and cure of disease. But encouraging a rational acceptance more than 300 cities1 at silver In. the course or the Tears o£ scientific ideas. Even today a they were young, these nurses, jubilee festivities. ' When the and adventurous and deeply in- little magic is quietly and secret- Hadassah established five hospi- first two nurses were sent to ly practised to supplement scien- tals, including the only tubercu- ! Palestine Hadassah had $365 in terested in their profession. losis hospital in Palestine; clinics, In Jerusalem, just outside the tific treatmenta nurses' training school, now its treasury; by the end of 1936 great walls of the Old City, they That first nurses' settlement supported by Junior Hadassah; it. had transmitted to Palestine established their settlement in ihas multiplied to 23 fully staffed close to 510,000,000 for its two rooms. They painted the j and equipped child welfare cen- two health centers, a girt by ; health projects, the Jewish NaNatnan Straus, which became the door and doorway white, a star- I ters throughout Palestine." In tional Fund and Youth Aliyah. tling bit of brightness against the i each o£ these on any day may be headquarters of preventive medi- (Copyright. 1937, by Seven Arts ' cine: sick benefit societies End ancient weatherbeaten stone. The Feature Syndicate.) work of the Henry Street Nursing seen a colorful company of wom- itinerant medical service in rural en who migrated originally from districts, 23 child welfare staService in New York was their model. They established a dis- | the- Caucasus or Bokhara or tions, a school hygiene service, a trict nursing service, training j Yemen or Poland, all listening to school luncheon system, playprobationers to help them in their ;the pre-natal and post-natal child grounds and a department for the Columbus, O. (WNS) — Jewround of honie visits. They or- scare instructions o£ the Hadassah supply of linens and garments to ganized a midwife service and ad- i nurse, who lectures first in He- scores of institutions in Palestine. ish leaders in Ohio see a new ministered anti-trachoma treat- ibrew and then repeats key sen- Through ail of these services the weapon to combat discrimination tences in the languages of her consistent aim has been to rr.ise against Jews in the amendment ments in schools and homes. the standards of medicine in the to the Ohio civil rights code pass-. varied audience. Considerable Opposition Near East, develop -nodern meth- ed by the State Legislature which The Hadassah medical system ods of Suspected of being missionaries treatment and advance forbids discrimination by merof some strange new religion, the developed rapidly after the War. health education, chandising establishments against nurses encountered considerable ' In 1916 the Jewish settlers of prospective customers because of opposition- But in the schools, I Palestine sent insistent pleas to Hadassah pays the closest at- race or color. where more than 60 pupils out I America for medical men and tention to the child through its The amendment, which proof every 100 were afflicted with i drugs, and the Zionist Organiza- child welfare clinics and school vides fines of $50 to $500 or 30 trachoma, the daily prophylactic • tion of America assigned to hygiene service. It has been a to TO ' days in jail or both as puntreatments they gave were so | Hadassah the task of assembling responsible factor in the reduc- ishment for violators, is primarily markedly effective in arresting | and shipping a medical unit to tion of infant mortality. Among intended to curb discrimination contagion that skepticism soon \ Palestine. It took almost two the Jews 131 deaths of infants against Xegroes. but it can also turned to wonder. This was i years before the organization to one year of age out of 1,000 be invoked to prevent bias against magic, the people thought, and I could raise the funds, gather the live births occurred Sn 1825, and other races. so was acceptable. Daily the I personnel and supplies and corn- 64. per 1,000 in 1935, a reducvisits to the settlement and calls j plete successful diplomatic nego- tion of more than B0% Jn ten to homes grew in number, and ! tiations for the transportation of years. Among the Arabs the de- 121 Years Old, Still toward the end of a year the de- 'the unit. Finally, on Jue 12, cline for the same period was j Hopes To Visit Palestine mand upon the services of the j 191S, the unit set out in a from 16 5 to 12 5 per 1,000 live I New York (WXP) — Abraham nurses was so great that Hadas- ! camouflaged transport, equipped births. ! Wishkofsky, the oldest inmate of sah in America authorized the |with ?50,000 worth of drugs and In line with its policy of ex- the Home of Sons and Daughters establishment o£ a large Poly- instruments, six American auto- panding its health program in ;i of Jacob, and probably the oldest clinic in Jerusalem under the di- mobiles and a staff of 44 persons, Palestine by following the trends ! Jew in the Vnited States, celeincluding physicians, dentists, of medical development in Amer- ! brated his 121st birthday by anrection of two physicians. '; nurses, sanitary engineers and ica, Hadassah is gradually turn- i nouncing that he hopes to live That was the beginning of ; administrators. For the first what has become a countrywide 'year's work of the unit, a sum ing over its curative institutions - long enough to visit Palestine system of medical and public | of $400,000 was raised, half of to the Jewish, communities that i "my own land" and to make a health institutions and services in it a contribution by the Joint are able to undertake their sup- trip to Toronto, Canada, to visit the urban and rural districts of Distribution Committee. Depior- port, in order to develop and ex- : some of his grandchildren. Palestine, largely patterned along I able sanitation, widespread mala- tend the preventive aspects of the j Born in Poland, the aged Jew work. To synthesize the curative, I came to America seventy years American lines and in turn copied ip i f preventive and research branches ' ago.He is still in good health. , by ofher groups in Palestine'-' and I a e

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SECTION D.

N e w Year's

Edition-TEE:

. ,

-JETTTSH PRESS- nosh Bashouali 563s-Fridar. -

Sentember 3. '3337 I

That was the only standard. Did 'one can laugh a t x i t h good hu-'3lost of t h e n a r e made-2nd YOU have the. stuff? If you did, I n o r . For instance, there's that made b r the s r e z t of t h e brov YOU got a breab-, whaterer s o u r ,story I a l ~ a y stell about eating and of ~ h family. e Did r r , ~mothreligion; color'or creed. , i n a Jewish restaurant. I e a t in , e r n-orlc hzrd? Did m r father MY mother and I frequently a Jewish restaurant at least / v o r l hard? Did I P o r k hm3. 1 discuss this religion business, bethree time a n-eek and I'll nerer 1 don't Icncrr. i ' r e never q-orkec; cause, I suppose, I a m still a n I pass u p a n opportunity to h a r e ' icr a Ijving yet. unattached bachelor and .rery of- / lox and bagels. Well, my story (CopyrI:tt 19,"; b r Seren Arts ten people in t h e theatre don't; is this: You know it's a funnp Features S> ndicste) Pay much attention t o it. I t a l - , thing about a Jewish restaurant. i ways gives me a great kiclr to in- j You walk in n i t h your girl frienc? y troduce my mother t o audiences and you sit doa t a table and World President, Jewish Xational Fund whererer I play. She's r n ~best suddenly she is poze. That's' @aEany= pay. So we discuss these things happened? Well. the n-aiter has Menahem Ussishkin, t h e vetiects of success. Naturally i t i s aala and the other scattered p r e t t ~frankly. She u-odd. of come along and planted a mounI e n n Zionist leader a n d World lot possible during t h e summer points a s they a r e today. All I course, like to see me m a r r a ' t a i n of bread right in t h e middle President of the Jewish NationLondon ITT'SS) - Dr. J o h n o complete t h e entire settlement these points await fresh settle- I good Tiddishe, tochter, one she of the table and before 3-ou knoT al Fund, who played s o Importtit she is barricaded behind it. nes Saznef Csser. =-orld-faroous a n t a p m at t h e sessions of t h e n detail but w e . m u s t gather t h e ment activitiy. All of them will i would be able to take in hand Then you to eat. eat Jev-ish scrgeon aod director of and teach hon- to make gefillte ZOth Zionist Congress, is one iecessary means in order t o con- receive a new impulse towards / fish or kishke.. But my only , one slice and then another a n d , the independent Institute o f ' development if in their vicinity of the fern key-men in Palestine ,olidate o u r settlement s o t h a t it there will be established new criterion.. God help me, is l o ~ e .just n.hen eaten your n-ay Structii-e Surgery a t Paris, is nennd in t h e Zionist movement hould not. God forbid, be para- points with fresh blood, in all as- I If I Iove a girl. I'll marry her through the v a l l of bread the goiiating with the Greek gorern-' today. I n t h e article below, rnent for permission to s e t u p O R yzed a t t h e start. pects of the phrase, both living I even if she is a shikse. This map v a i t e r comes along and b a summary of an address h e the Greek island of Kyra Panzg-' I wish further t o mention that people and unfortunately, no II h u r t my mother a bit, but I think another loaf of bread and plants delivered recently h e deals MUagain hia a n international surgical tenI a very short time there will ocn she's a good enough sport to undoubt, martyrs, whose sacrifice the girl friend is lost. minatlpgly with t h e Palestine ter which u-ocld become a haven :upy land i n Beisan another two we shall apparently be unable to derstand and forgive. Well. n h a t e r e r rou think of for maimed n c c , women sod land issue a n d t h e efforts of the first is t h e Rodges prevent for some time. The Kerroups For fifteen gears, or more than the story,' it can't be said that i t t h e Reren Kayemeth t o redeem S e n- s : r o w of Hapoel Hamizrachi and en Kayemeth has begun this i half of my life.- I haoe been in casts any bad refiection upon childrcn. the London large land tracts in t h e Hnleh i Chronicle reports. I h e second, t h e Akiba group. scheme and we hope in d u e the theatre business. I h a r e gone Jewish life. These are touches of Zone and Upper Oalilec. Ceiebrated as tbe man who rehave also to report on another course to achieve big results. In from the stage' to the screen, color that story tellers and norel-EDITOR iew piece of work which we be- May we proclaimed a special cam- i back to the stage again and now ists are constantly using to good b u i l t the limbs a c d borlies 0: soru- of the worst cases of n-orid :an last year i n cooperation with paign in many contries of the Di- to the radio. It's been one grand effect. Everybody appreciates n-ar disfigurement, Dr. Csser rroA few words on t h e selection ~ t h e rfinancial bodies. I refer aspora, under this slogan of "On i merry-go-round. them . and n-hat's more-the:of sites for o u r settlement, today .o o u r slogan "On t o Galilee." A poses t o make his scrgical center There are some things in sometimes proye to be a good an independent State, politicallr a n d i n t h e near future; not from lumber of purchases have been to Galilee." The campaign will be organized on the basis of the conJewish life that lend themselves joke. and economical1~-sso-ereign. He is t h e standpoint of agriculture but ?ffected 'and title deeds received; Kow that I come to think of said to h a r e unlimited financial from t h a t of o u r political interest, n regard t o a further number of tract between us and the Keren to perfect comedy. I don't mean Hayesod a t Lucerne, namely, that should be particularly timely. ireas we have contracts but not This question interests t h e Ker- ret title deeds, a n d in regard to a Keren Hayesod concludes its camen Kayemeth i n t h e first place .bird category we a r e negotiating paign up t o t h e month of Nay and the summer months a r e available" f c because t h e F u n d must provide ~ u have t not yet si,qed contracts. ' t h e basis for all settlement, We aspire a s a result of these ac- for h'eren Kayemeth campaigns. tk namely, t h e land itself. I n my tivities t o reach up to Kedesh I hope that with t h e actire assis-' I opinion v e must strive to obtain Naphtali which is today the bor- tance of Keren Kaq-emeth worklands a t a distance from t h e cen- 3er of Syria.. The Reren Kaye- ers i n all countries, and with the support of the entire Zionist Ort e r of our present settlement in meth is acting today under this we shall obtain in thi: order to safeguard a s f a r a s pos- slogan with a view t o redeeming ganization, campaign considerable funds tc sible t h e boundaries of our coun- the land of Upper Galilee. We are enable u s to continue our operatry. I n fact, when we determined concerned not only t o acquire ad- tions. If exceptional conditions o u r program of land purchase, ditional land but also to revive should not arise, we hope in the this idea was before u s to se- that part of Galilee which has coming half-year to be able tc cure t h e distant places. Apart been destroyed. I t is impossible announce important acquisitions from t h e factor of t h e quality of to leave Safed and Yessod Ham- of land in Upper Galilee. t h e soil we alwafs aspired to ex--. tend our boundaries to safeguard ourselves from any possible contingencies. L e t u s recall that part of t h e Dagania settlement is in Transjordan a n d has remained in o u r possession. T h a t is t h e true occupation of our . boundaries from the political standpoint. Along these lines t h e Keren Kayemth decided last year to extend i t s activities and ensure as f a r a s possible. more rapidly and to the fullest extent of our powers, the eastern a n d northern boundaries. HarIem's gift t o mirthdom, nany years h e has spent on the The recent acquisitions of 25,000 one Of the younger of the nadunams i n the Valley of Beisan tion's ace com:cs, t u r n s back jtage. Expose him to a n enthusastic audience and h e will relive a n d 8.000 dunams in t h e vicinity t h e curtain a n d t e l k how his of Semakh, and the purchases in parents p l a ~ e d a part jn his his first successful performance. So I cut my Jewish educatior Upper Galilee which we a r e be- rise to t h e pinnacle of success. down to eating gefillte fish on ginning to effect, have not been -The Editor. jhabbos and not smoking a! conceived purely a s agricultural home on that day. The rest ol enterprises but also primarily beBelieve me, it's harder to be my-time went t o a theatrical ca cause n e aspire to secure for our Espe- reer. If I had been a girl I pcople a s f a r a s poesible a n.ider funny than to be serious. cially about t h e business of wrlt- might have been a second Shirle! a r e a of our ocuntry. The second question is, what is [ng about yourself a s if you were Temple. Think of it-"Shirle: more important f o r us: extensive somebody important Nothing ever Berle." back in the Biograpf a ~ p r o a c hthis problem from the happens in a comedian's life. He's lays. Some of my frieds still saj single point of view of practical oo busy looking for a a6w joke that I should have stuck t o tht econoiny and of extending t h e to enjoy anything else. And in movies instead of going into thc possibility of immigration and i t s some cases h e is no more success- comedy field. But I think that absorption, i t is clear t h a t inten- lul than the fellow who tried t o it's just a case of professiona sive settlement is preferable. Set- 3ottle sunshine. jealousy--or have I been insulter If you were t o ask me what sgain? Yes, I had hardly finishec tlement thereby proceeds more rapidly and more concentrated nnkes , :ood comedian, I would my B a r nritzvah celebration an1 a n d i s more rational in relation sap it's being able to repeat a before I had had a chance tl to t h e investment of the initial [oke fifty times .and still giving break my Bar Mitzvah present: settlers. There is then n o need :he impression that it's t h e first I was acting in the movinp pic t o purchase large areas and i t is .ime. 3lg technique i s very sim- tures in t h e Bronx. I still re possible t o settle more people per ple. It's-not paiticularly original, member the stars I acted withdunam. All this is true. Neverthe- but I have f o u n d , i t V q u i t e effec- Ruth Roland. John Bunny, Pear less I follow a different and more tive. I don't always seem to White a n d other such h?adliner decisive principle -to acquire know just what I'm going t o say. in those days. a s f a r a s possible and a s rapidly nlaybe .that's h o t s o funny. But If I a m any kind of a succes a s possible large areas, and to exit does give you a n added sense ploit them immediately by way of of spontaneity. And spontaneity today I owe i t to my father an1 since othermise i t Is t h e most important element i n mother. My mother Tas consettlement stantly planning a theatrical ca is impossible to retain the land humor. reer for me. She was a l ~ a y i n our possession owing to tresF o r a new-born babe Harlem is pass. But this settlement should as good a hunting ground a s any. greatly interested in the theatr be of the extensive variety. If I was born there twenty-eight and he: one dream was t o se ' today the problem is before us years ago and it didn't seem ta m e play Othello o r Hamlet. I of much land and few people o r bother me much a t t h e time. I there was any kind of play give] little land and many people, I was a normal child,nntil I start- a t school, she would coach mc definitely prefer more land and ed t o go t o t h e movies. Then my and help m e rehearse. She ma more than a manager. She ma fewer people. F o r we shall always find available candidate: mother began to worry about-her inspiration. trainer, guide an1 for settlement on t h e land but little Milton. .Ma- Berlinger (that mother rollcd into one. And m land for the Jews we shall only v a s t h e family name) was wor- father-he -xas in the wall pape be able t o obtain for a short time. ried by t h e faces I used to makc and paint business. but he seem Charlie Chaplir ed t o spend most of his time do I ba-re said this in s different way a t everybody. - Jews for Palestine will always and Ben Turpin were my favor. ing my publicity. be found: Palestine for t h e Jews i t e comics. Between t h e two 01 What a team that Mr. a n d Xlrz is a matter of time. Because Pal- them, between Charlie's wobbly Berlinger made. What a gem an, walk and Turpin's eyas. my imiestine for me is firs: and forea jewel they said their Milto mo;t a matter of lnnd, therefore tations would make m e look like was. I t was embarrassing a t firs1 t h e need of extending our areas t h e Hunchback of Notre Dame by krtensive settlement is toda) I have never i m p r o ~ e din my act- But i t didn't take long before myself began to helieve every t h e more decisivr: as. ronlpared ing. B u t my Bar Nitzvah speect thing they said about me. Then with t h e need of intensive farm. was a decided success. I still re. of course, even my o v n brother jng. I nould like t o devote a few member it. It went something and sisters mere ready to put a words t o the heroic occupation 01 like this: Dearly beloved parents. end to the immortal 31ilton. hI our national land i n Beisan and From this day on I join the few. father was the hardest vorkinj the. Jordan Valley. All of US ish congregation. A s I stanc press agent 1 ever met. Fron must rejoice a t the wonderful upon t h e threshold of adult life wall paper to newspapers m a bravery and patriotism which hat I feel t h e many obligations and not be such an easy juxnp but h been manifested in this occupa. privileges that go with member, made it. Every day I-# = o d d g tion. I n a n area which is by na ship i n t b e Jewish fold. On and to see the dramatic editors. E v means safe, in which attacks still on I went. My mother's eye! erJr day he would tell them tha take place, shootings and mur were filled with tears. But t h ~ his boy Nilton n a s the greates actor that e r e r lived. And e v e r ders. a desolate wilderness. oui time I finished m y speech-il day they'd 'show him t h e door young men have occupied the was about fifteen mfnutes longAfter a while i t got so bad tha land in ocder to extend our agri. cultural settlement and t o pre- I felt that I had come closer t a they wanted to show i t to hir 3udaism than I bad ever before vent our national land being lost. with gestures Nothins discour That ,Js unquestion;rbly a glorious or would ever again in t h e fn- ~ g e dhim. feat. But ecstacy is one t t ~ l n gand Illre. It's one thing to get up in Nothing discoumged m e either c: a congregatkn - in practical fnrmfng another. in or. Therer e r e times' when t h e on13 der that 'our settlers can keep shlnv new t a l k It's quite anoththeir ground I t is csscntial to carry out the scttlcment scheme with the utmost rapidity. That is a \ more prosaic affair, dependent l . 1 ~ up018 means. I t b i o t t11.L f W it 1% the duty of t h e Zionist Executive and all t h e Zionist bodies fn D i a s ~ o r ato gather f o r t h e ?u=I'oSe of t h i s settlement as *!-*~62Y P o S s ~ b l e , say in one month. a t least L. P. 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 . For thus Purpose there is neces%Try a Special financial operatIan and .I think that there prosgood actor Is. I rlon't

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— TJo'sTi Hasftonah" 5598—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 6

(Being a collection of liumorons religious school anecdotes which form an aspect of the lighter side of the correepondence of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.) . ' .

what it meant. "A famine," said the child; pronouncing the final 'e', "Is a Papa and a Mama and a lot of little children." One of the rabbis tells of visiting a former classmate who Introduced him from the pulpit of the Religious School Assembly as his friend and colleague. "Children,." ho said, "could one of you tell my friend here the story of Abraham?" Immediately a little boy volunteered—"Abraham had a little girl,—" he began. "You mean a little boy," corrected the visiting rabbi. The child rose to his full height In indignation, and cried out* "What do you know about it? Tou don't go to our Sunday School, do you?"

Many are the interesting anecdoes about various Jewish holidays. Herewith are reprinted a few: Karly in March when the discussion of Purim was just beginning in a certain religious school the rabbi asked the question: "Children, what good" Jewish, holiday are we -to celebrate soon?' Ho was quite taken back "When several small. voice3 responded simultaneously. "St. Patrick's Bay." The. other Jewish holidays, especially Hanukkah, lend themBelves: to unconscious humor on the part of the children. One of the rabbis told of a child In his school , (an unusual .case of course) who had been guilty of •.celebrating Christmas,, and who ,noticed a tree similar to his own In the home of the Christian .neighbors. "See, Mother," he cried, "by the goyim it's Christmas, too." . ' •*rl" Another story centers about the.Hanukkah Menorah. The rabbi had entered the kindergarten class, and in the hope of giving a lesson in altruism had pointed to the "Shamas" and explained how that candle imparts light to all the others without losing any by giving It. He asked the class "Can you think of anything that you have: that you can give to jsomeone else • and still have as much left as you had before? ,There were the usual childish and naive replies, until one little boy .waved his hand wildly, and blurt.ed out, "I know, Rabbi, measles." • What Is a Famine? . ! Misunderstanding of words forms the baBis for a number of the anecdotes which have come to the attention of the correspondent recently. One of the teachers wrote of telling the story of the Famine in Egypt. To make Bure that the class knew the meaning of the word "famine," Bhe wrote the word on the blackboard and asked one little girl

Abraham's forebears Another youngster, hearing the story of Abraham and his forebears for the first time, said to the teacher, in a puzzled manner, that he hadn.'t known that Abraham had kept wild animals. Even the word "Rabbi" is misconstrued by some of the future leaders of our faith. One child, when asked what the "Rabbi" stood for, in the case of his own congregational leader, replied that "Rabbi" was his Christian name. Many of these Incidents have their origin in the kindergarten classes. In a suburban town one of the children of this age was listening to a rabbi broadcasting his services. The rabbi recited the Shema, and the little girl turned to her mother and said, "Why Mother, the Rabbi must be going to bed." Kosher Fairy Tale One of the rabbis asked a group of kindergarteners whether they would like to hear a Jewish fairy tale. Upon being answered in the affirmative, he asked which one they rreferred, and one child spoke up, "The one about the three little pigB." Another rabbi, dropping in to visit bis smallest class, was told by one child that he had learned the first Commandment. "That's fine, let me.hear it," said the rabbi. And the Commandment was forthwith triumphantly shouted out: "I am the Lord—by God!"

Golden Hours? In a group of somewhat older children, a hymn containing the expression "Golden Hours", was being taught. Wishing to ascertain what significance the phrase had for the -children, the rabbi asked saveral of them to define it, "Golden hours" were said to refer to those ol love, of friendship, and so forth. Finally one small boy declared: "To me, golden hours are breakfast, dinner and supper." Not Her Typo = • One of the Metropolitan rabbis reports the following incident: The teacher had been talking about Moses. She noticed a little girl in the back row playing slight attention and talking to those around her. "Whereupon the teacher reprimanded the child and ended by saying, "I'm sure that Mosea would not have liked a little girl like you," to which the youngster replied in a disdainful tone, "Oh well, he's not my type either." The story of Joseph's misfortunes made a great impression upon one small boy who grieved over it for some time. The following year the class reviewed the story and this time the same pupil.was not in the least concerned. When he was asked by his mother why he had worried so the year before over Joseph's troubles, and why he was so untouched this year, the chiid replied, "Well, Joseph should have known better the second time." A Bible A Year In another claES the children were asked how many of them had Bibles in their homes. With the exception of one child, every hand went up. The rabbi asked this one whether he had no Bible in his home, and the child replied shamefacedly, "We have one, Rabbi, but I don't think it's much good. You see, it's last year's edition." .Another Union correspondent writes of a small girl who was sent to his study for misbshaving. He noticed her walking up and down before his door, and he called out, "What's up?" The child, startled, replied, "Nothing's up. Everything's down, including the stock market."

cording to purported excerpts j tion. Again he qualified so well jj the field of espionage and terror.; remain in New Makes Boom For God In 1655 this group, whioh Uao il iis bothered! b h d Then there is the story of the read into the Congressional Re- that he became assistant to the, The less a diplomat child who had been hearing for cord by Representative Dickstein at that time, supreme leader, < by conscience, tlie better quali- j already organized p. synagogue I fied he becomes. Thus it came ; requested ground Eor a cemetery Lieutenant Klintch. several sessions the story of the of New York. "With Hitler's help he became ; about that the former assassin j Stuyvesant, still smarting fronu omnipresence of God. "Is God Von Killlnger was also accushere in the Sunday School?" the ed by Representative Dickstein of a deputy to the Saxony Diet, j and soldier of fortune found him- their earlier moral triumph, f*teacher was asked, and she ans- being one of the plotters of the which marked the beginning of, self one day traveling first class i fused their petition on the wered that God, being a spirit, Reichstag fire, which was the s i g - i l l i 9 career. The year 1932 found : aboard a German liner bound for they as yet had no need. was everywhere. The little boy, ! nal for the Nazi seizure of the Hitler's S. A. organization in ser- '• San Francisco. T I J O T OONSECKATJED greatly impressed, could not German Government, and of aid- ious financial difficulties. The , Whether or not within the yeal keep his chair quiet. He kept siting the assassins of the German treasury was empty and the rad-j &• need occurred is unknown. ' But ting on the edge, and finally be Catholic statesman Erzberger. ical elements of the party were j in July o? if?56 Stuyvesant was toppled off onto the floor. The The Congressman's account of in open revolt against what they j evidently convinced that even teacher Bcolded him, and the the German consul's career fol- termed too close alliance of Hit-1 Jews must be buried and a plot Etl child explained, "But I couldn't lows, in part: ler with the big financial inter- j then far outside the limits of the help the chair falling; I was just city was consecrated. "Killinger belonged to that ests. The leader of this revolt ] moving over to make room for group of officers who, after the was the colonel and supreme S.I Here in a rural calm only a God." ! Ey Leonard Nathatt war, found it impossible to re- A. leader, Stennes. short distance from the East RivComrades Betrayed j er, once their turbulent lives had Last week a little boy in New adjust themselves to civilian life. ceased, these early New Yotk "Killinger joined this revolt. ! York City returned home from So he became an adventurer, takBowery of song and story Jews came to eternal rest. The Religious School and said, "They ing part In the formation of se- At that time he made the clas- h a The s always bsen a place of hilar- j s t o jjg Dutch burghers on their taught us today that the Jews cret organizations. sical remark about Hitler, The' 1 ity and pay life — and perhaps way to their country places pasBplayed baseball in Bible times.' S. A. must eliminate this Munich "One of these groups which he verv sudden death. Yet tucked "How do you know?" asked his helped to organize, was the so- comic-opera diva.' He fought with j e& on the nearbye tree-lined Boufather. "Because," came the an- called Company Ehrhardt. The the insurgents until he found that j away in a little-used side street, i erie-lane. swer, "it says in Genesis 6:4: purpose of this organization was the scales of fortune favored Hit- ! only a few feet from where the j For ever a century Jews in the Bowery Chatham i cemetery slept before their peace 'There were Giants in those to act as a stooge to the Reich- ler's side. Then he turned and . S Jewish cerae- ; was disturbed. When the British days. 1 " is the swehr, whenever this reactionary promptly mptly betrayed his comrades. !t e5uare, i i n t h e I Klted States, as tran- threatened 8. A. Leader Ernst — shot! U^I ' to capture the Amerthre And lastly, there is this poem organization found it necessary UiI a s a n ! t Inllsme Ill b to remove a too enthusiastic supduring the June 30, 1934, putsch! ? J country bury. j c g n army then in New York, which one of the rabbis found in i n g r o u n c i — had, prior to his death, depos- j S -. i Washington ordered the cemetery the Hebrew book of one of his porter of the Weimar Republic. "It was about this time that ited in a foreign country a docu- ! Overhead the elevated noisily fortified s>s one of the strategic young hopefuls: 'Hebrew is a dead, dead language Herr von Killinger turned author. meat concerning the origin of the j bounces on its tracks, unaffected spots near the city. He wrote a book, 'Gay and Ser- Reichstag fire. In it be wrote, in I by any knowledge of the solemn j Then with the. "years the city As dead as it can be; ious Moments in the Life of a part:— i Plot below. An iron picket fence I gradually began to finger its way First it killed the Israelites, Putchist.' Just to give the reader "'We were eating supper with j and locked gate keep the weath- toward the ancient plot. Where And now it's killing me." an insight into the sadistic work- Roehin, when Heiaes and Killingg \\ er-beaten stones from the gaze of > formerly cattle grazed and herdsings of the author's mind, let us er discussed the matter of setting'' the and so | m e n th curious i d the th inspection i t i became a thriving seequote an incident described in the Reichstag building afaire. ; common at historical Trinity and tion of a rapidly-growing city. this book. It seemed that in 1919 They were in perfect agreement ; St. Paul's. | fhe Spanish and Portuguese a 19-year-old girl fell into the with our plans. They also ad- j Men as roughly treated by life i Synagogue ceased burying its hands of these marauders. vised us under no conditions to ; as the stones by the elements : dead at Chatham Square in 1833 Horsewhipped Girl take a direct part in starting the | saunter over from their shabby! and opened a new cemetery at "Here follows von Killinger's blaze as the danger of detection i lodgings of the Bowery to loll on ! Greenwich Village. verbatim account of what happen- would be too great. j the doorsteps neighboring the With time w h i t e w a s h e d Washington (JTA) — Horse- ed to the girl:— j "'Killinger recommended to j cemetery. wall of tenements rose like ramwhipping of a 19-year-old girl " ' As I gave the signal, the j have the dirty work performed by i Here rest the dead of the trail- parts of the fortifications they until "there wasn't a white spot brigadiers stripped the wench and; a couple of S. A. Troopers.' " " 'It, blazers for New York's now cnor- replaced. The Spanish names on on her back" was one of the ex- laid her across a wagon shaft, j will be easy to have them disap- j mous Jewish population. Years the tombstones, which as in the ploits recounted in a book about Then the horsewhips got into ac- i pear afterward,' " he declared before the Mayflower had set sail, cemetery of Newport immortalizhis Nazi activities by Mannfried ion. They did a good job, for Friend Saves Him the ancestors of those who lie at ed by Longfellow, interchange von Killinger, new German con- there wasn't a white spot on her "The June 30 blood purge al-j Chatham Square sought refuge with those of the Old Testament, sul-general at San Francisco, ac- back when we got through. We most tut an end to von Killing- j from the inquistion of Spain and are now matched for romantic knew she was forever cured from er's activities. Was he not a par-j Portugal in the new colonies of! association by the Italian signs on prying into the secrets of the ticipant of the Reichstag burn- j South America. Under temporary ! nearby stores, ing, and did he not belong to the i Dutch rule the Jews reavowed ompany Ehrhardt. Today because of towering "Later Killinger became trea- Clique Roehm-Heines? These two | their religion and prospered, structures and the elevated, the surer of the secret political mur- reasons alone were sufficient for | However with the return of the cemetery stands in what amounts der organization, Consul. As such Hitler, Goering and Goebbels to Portuguese they fled again to the to ar» eternal darkness. Bedraghe instigated the assassination of have Killinger forever silenced, protection of the Dutch— in New gled American flags, placed by Bucharest (JTA)—Restrictions the Catholic Minister Erzberger. He was arrested, but the inter- i Amsterdam. patriotic societies to mark the fion employment possibilities for t was Killinger who took care of cession of an influential friend i When Peter Stuyvesant learn- nal resting place of the Jewish members of national minorities the murderers' Schulze's and saved his life. I ed of their arrival, in a rage he heroes of the Revolution, hang were feared as the Government Tillessen's baggage. He also "He was deprived of all rank j stamped his wooden leg and for- limply from their standa:da while announced it was drafting a bill was recipient of their mail and and offices, however, and for a bade their settling in the confines the laundry on overhead flre&to modify the law for the pro- even after the murder was com- time, at least, his name was obof his colony. But as the frighten- capes flaps like the ghosts of the tection of workers "with a view mitted kept up close contact with literated from Xa2i history. ed band waited for the captain of dead. to making its operation more them. "However, the Third Reich is the ship that brought them from And as those dead were un-. efficient." "Later, when the Ehrhardt bri- in continual need of expert ban- Recife to auction their baggage ! wanted outcastR when first they "Valerius Pop, Minister of In- gade and the Consul organization dittes. The policy of war which j to pay their passage, the Dutchi came, they new keep company dustry and Commerce, intends to were obliged to dissolve, Killing- the Third Reich pursues neces- j West Indies Company sent an au- ! with outcasts, the only ones who introduce an »"ethnic principle," r joined the S. A. Nazi organiza- sitates the selection of experts In ! thorization permitting them to I pass them by.

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Rumania Maps "Ethnic" Curbs for Workers

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making possible the employment of members of minorities only according to their ratio to the total population of Rumania, it was stated. The present law, aimed at foreign nationals, makes no discrimination among Russian citizens.

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We pause, at this eventful time, to extend our greetings and best wishes for a happy and prosperous New Year to our many friends. It is our sincere wis hthat the New Year will bring: peace and a closer relationship tetween; all races and creeds. United effort aj^ pathy for each other's problems form the elation upon which community success is built. •;:

May a closer friendship and better understand-" ing among, all men help bring to all a measure their community's success and prosperity •

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Biscuit Co!

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'SECTION D

inXew Amsterdam. 553- this group, "winch aao •organized a synagogue »d ground for a cemetery ant, still smarting tron, arller moral'• triumph, r e leir petition on the ground "• yet had -no need. ! CONSECRATED •* ther or not within the yeai jcurred is unknown. ' But • of--1656 Stuyvesant was ly convinced that even tust be buried and a plot r outside the limits of the s consecrated. in a • rural calm, only a istance from the East Rlvs their' turbulent lives had tbese early New Yoik ime to eternal rest. The Dutch burghers on their their country places passhe nearbye tree-lined Boue. )Ter. a century Jews In the y slept before their peace turbed. - When the British, led to capture the Amerpny then in New York, gton ordered the cemetery a-'as-one of the strategic ear the city. with the years the city ly began to finger its way the ancient plot. Where ly cattle grazed and herdsalk became a thriving seca rapidly-growing city. Spanish and Portuguese gue ceased burying its . Chatham Square in 1833 >ened a new cemetery a t ich Village. l time w h i t e w a s h e d E tenements rose like ramof the fortifications they d.. The Spanish names on mbstones, which as in the ry of Newport immortallzLongfellow, interchange lose of the Old Testament, w matched for romantic tion by the Italian signs on stores. ay because of towering ires and the elevated, the iry stands in what amounts eternal darkness. BedragImerican flags, placed by 1c societies to mark the fisting place of the Jewish. of the .Revolution, hang" from their standards while tundry on .overhead firesflaps like the ghosts "of the i as those dead d outcasts when they now keep outcasts, the only hem by.

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS-Rosh Hashonah 5G9S—Friday, September 3, 1937

half of the twelfth and the first gent that the 15 to 20 thousand ! Directors will set. aside for tbis ' the piece fie resistance of the Eolp. quarter of the thirteenth centur- Jewish physicians in the United I purpose, a sufficient sum in trust, film. End unquestionably the dra~gnns, a? Y^P'Mer Brof.hprs h a r t ies. Dr. Abraham Meyerson States and Canada do not remain j from the income of tne volume i matic highlight of the life of tfcf- flOTlfv tP. thf- r>TPyf''S ffOHPnc" o> speaks wisely of the "Realities mere sympathetic onlookers binjfor the year to follow. Any ' great French novelist and cLan>-'' the Zola film. This fp'.sSfiratior, and Fallacies of Eugenics", Dr. exert their moral and material in- amount above this minimum and'pion oi justice, emerges as a IR t.T"? ' P P Fl]"in*PO^*tP. Tit T'P'pSOr Robert Sonnenschein writes of fluence on those who are working fixed sum is to be turned over in ' strained, unrealistic hodge-podge wby the 7.o!a picture just falls "Portraits of Medical Men", andto a brighter and nobler destiny to the Histafirut for the support j in Paul Muni's latest starring 1 short of real p^ea'ness . Drs. Samuel A. Levine, James B. for our people. d furtherance f t h l i t i j vehicle. Unless you watch very ! It ts sfiid that the portrayal oi cff colonization Colli, Reuben I. Kahn, Ira A. Purpose of Medical Leaves work in Palestine. 'closely or unless you have a pre- Zola v.-iU be Ps.vX Muni's last Kaplan, Emil Novak, and BernMedical Leaves was thus conConclusion ' I vious knowledge of tlie famous Hollywood pe'-fomifiuoe. It so hard Zondek discuss purely inedi-i ceived as a publication of Jewish the motion picture? .vlll lose the Palestine is today the or.lv land ; Affaire Dreyfus, you will never roost versatile ciutracter acto: oi cal topics. medical, scientific and cultural ather from the Hollywood bioA volume of essays on such a content where great Jewish Jeadgraphy of Eola that Alfred Drey- our day. Muni's depiction o£ Zola variety of topics is, naturally j e r s o f science and medicine will I I fus was a Jew. Only lor the fleet- is a ci-pnUve achieveinent. The enough, difficult to appraise, j gather annually from many parts ' lives on the basis of productive! ing fraction of a second does the former star of the Yiddish stage Some of the articles are written of the world for a common purjv : o r d J e w a p p e a r l n t h e Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons i^entiri- must have r-pciU many s. Wprht with high literary flavor, others! P°se and for a common good. work on the soil op Palestine. We cation card of Alfred Dreyfus in over the voluminous i'ola literaMEDICAL LEAVES. Published chers and each eminent in his hammer on the "Distribution of are more interesting for their | Through annual volumes of Med- « e ^f^ our J T . < ^ E ^ «»-1 t h e VRT o f n c e . under the Auspices of tne^Hista- chosen field, roaming in history, the Blood Groups Among the There it savs: ture, trying to find tlip man hemt. than for their form. I teal Leaves, Jewish work in sci- L ^ f * * - p t ° " t ' " S : "Region-Jew." hind the pjir.hor, and. bnildinp up druth by Medical Leaves, Inc., affectionately preoccupied, even Jews." More historical is the dis-contents wherein with great pain, sacrifice j a human being witb ell hip de« Distributed by Jewish Frontier if it only avocationally, with wor- cussion of "Hematology in the Very nearly all are worthwhile I ence and medicine will be furth' not for Panl JIHII; the film J™?1™', "* feet? and good cmp.li'ies, Mtini'e and the League for Labor Pales- thy matters outside pure medi- Bible and Talmud" by Dr. Rap-contributions. Not a few will have j ^ e d and supported. It will also If^Jlf^f™* laid now would be mediocre. Zola was the Zola is lium.ni. He is t\at R hero. permanent value and perhaps serve as a means of reorienting o u ^ d , a a ° n s a r e b e l r ^ ^ l d n o w : , .. , .. . tine. $2.00 (Limited De Luxe cine. More than two-thirds of the hael Isaacs. t serve as references M e d i c i thousands of our colleagues | « Palestine to provide a home for ; great r e a c t i o n a r y of h.s -i Edition $10.00.) ln let- Re IF a man oC letters who somecontributors have written on top- A very human article, reflecttimes sets intoxicated with his " worth readint and the i n t e r e s t of constructive » t ° r u r e d a n d Persecuted people. \ He was a rebel in the f.eld of ics which will appeal to the cul-ing more the ethical spirit of the Leaves 1UJU d x i uit! thought and effort for their peowortb. keeping. Very1C'obviously own v-ords. He is s modest mtn wunu » ! But it is imperative that we do ters and no less an iconoclast ; Chairman of the local regional tured man inside and outside the writer than of the subjects of le yc ^"h.o rioeF pot for a moTnent QI^Smakes its aDDeal to Jewish Dhv-iP Througti it the voice of the "".'' / ^ ' „ . . , , , of , committee for 'Medical Leaves' profession; the rest saw fit to whom he writes, is the one on not in Palestine the grave | '"hen it came to social defense p.nd poHtim s t a repeat ke f tion his right to immortality. He sicians. on whose b o o k s S or in ! great Jewish academic world wUI i * ° ^wish existence in , cal conventions. H,s other parts of the "world; i. e. ! Dreyfus split the French people \ is Dr. Phliy Roinont'lt. On the hew to the professional line. "Medical Germany in Liberal whose waiting rooms it may well be head in defense of the rights that Jews be there a people not i into tvro fervent sections. Kis :is the personification of liberal committee are Dr. SI. H. BrodThe volumne begins appropri- Days" by Dr. I. S. Held. "Re- find a place, but it> cannot fail to and aspirations of our race. only of merchants and middle-j: outcry against the judicial error , France of the fin de Bieole that key, Dr. M. I. Gordon nnd Dr. ately enough, with the physician's search as a Career in Medicine" interest the non-Jewish physician Contributors and Contents of men, but a people of brawn, of of. the Frencb court v;as a su-: not belirvp thav the means justiM. Margolin. —EDITOR prayer by Maimonides — a very by Dr. John A. Kolmer is worth or the cultured general reader. Medical Leaves workers and farmers. Because itlrreme appeal against prejudice fied the prul. PS beautiful, a; it inspiring confession of faith even reading. Dr. Samuel J. Kopetzky Thus one year ago under the The volume is excellently gotis only through labor and produc- j and intolerance. It is childish to irmy he. if one is disinclined to pray. has chosen the very conservative The lament is occasionally ten up, paper, printing and bind- ;aleadership of Dr. Joseph C. BecU tive work that our people will re- i ignore the anti-Semite iinclercur- j Produced by Jews. UP 1 earl ing n d nis There is something of the oath title of the "Survival of the Un-ing. There is an inexpensive soft heard among critics and pundits associates, Dr. H. Meyer, from all their wounds, j rent which flowed not only under '. roles portrayed by Jewish stars, that what the modern physician of Hippocrates in this prayer, fit." The more radical thinker cover as well as a limited special ID r - *• Rubell, and Dr. L. Parmac- generate fears, abnormalities and com-i but on the surface o" the Dreyfus ' the Emile Zola picture n-.ipht gained in science he lost in cul-which is less medical and more might well question on social-bio- 1 edition. The editors deserve | e k - a n editorial board and a na- pleses that they have acquired in j case and threatened to engulf the !hp.ve been p. signi'iep-nf huniait emotional than itsrimmortal prelogical and ethical-philosophical ture. This rueful observation is much praise for their work, which tionally prominent A d v i s o r y 2000 years of constant chase, j French Republic in an unprece- j document d with i'ar-reach.inr. immade with a longing glance into cursor. Supplementing this pray- grounds who are the unfit. The evidently was a labor of love. Council were formed in order to run, Every possible I dented wave of anti-Semitism. ! plication into the rontemporavj" the past. The doctor of old not er one reads further in the vol-excellent historical review by Le-They promise to bring out other j organize the material for this sourcepersecution. of energy and assistance If the story writers of the Sola scene. The tragedy is th.it -while infrequently was more than a ume, in the article on Jewish vinson already mentioned de- volumes of Medical Leaves. It is j Publication. Thirty international- is of tremendous importance, and picture had any feeling for the :in life Sola fought against anti1 Physicians of the Middle Ages by serves careful reading. Two pa-to be hoped that those to come: !' famous men were communicatphysician even if he was less than is our duty to encourage and ' contemporary implications of the ISemitism nnd. intolerance, the a scientist. There was the tradi- Abraham Levinson, the oath of pers deal with the Hebrew Uni- will be as good as the one just e d w i t h > t D e a i m s a n d objectives it tion of physician-poet, doctor- Amatus Lusitanus, the Portu- versity and the future medical de- out. i of Medical Leaves were stated to foster every attempt to aid this: Dreyfus drama they might he.ve ! Hollywood F,ola primarily fights gese marrano of great fame. The partment. A fairly speculative esphilosopher, medical-literary and . j them, and they were invited to rebirth and deliverance of our • introduced E young, slender ma- ifor the box of'ice. jestic-Ioolting correspondent of i social man. The type, it is said modern critic or cynic may seesay is the one by Dr. Karl Men- Why "Medical Leaves" was Pub- i participate with a literary contri- People. Arts the Neue Freie Presse. who, while ; (Copyright IPS7 E r "with a sigh, has almost vanished. in these oaths and prayers both ninger on the "Genius of the Jew lished j bution. Their response was uncovering tb - Dreyfus trial for Ins 1 a defense against helpless ignor- in Psychiatry", wherein the viewanimous! Feature Eyndtcate.) y »» *avor of such a proThere is a measure of truth to ance and compensation for the is set forth that it is a flair for Economic forces the world | ] e c t a nd € T e r y o n e Vienna ps.per, createg history : Promised to t K , the criticism. Medicine has in-quacks among the old. leeches; verbalization and capacity for ab-over and the rise of fascism have !! which promises to outlive tfee a r t l c l e E a o n e /deed become a science though it but one cannot fail to be inspired straction. Whatever the validity ! destroyed every vestige of secur- 1 fulWled -. ^ memory of Sola and Dreyfus. ;• ^ P r o m i s e- The arhas not yet ceased to be an art. by the deep ethics and high de- of the conclusions the article con- ity and the means of existence for i But the Hollywood producers i: K:EET SEPTEMBER Id By JOSEPH BRAIXINtides submitted, as you can see j The field has grown so vast and votion which breathes in these af- tains a number of acute observa- millions of European Jews. Every are afraid of the word "Jew" and Geneva. (,1TA) — The ngenda This review of "The Life of the table of contents the need for specialization so firmations of faith.. They were a tion. Dr. William J. Mayo, of of any racial issue. Unlike the :of the nest meeinp of the ^ ^! f Eniile Zola,'' written by Joseph pressing, that he would become j noble lot, some o f those doctors great fame, contributes a brief known form of political, econom- su re ts Ic, and physical persecution is be- j£ u rht ^ e r l nt o t hl ln9s umemorandum, are BrainSn. replaces for this week French and British motion rne- of Nations Council, to conve-oe Permanent eminent in medicine and learned cf old. industry, American film mo- !September "<\ contains provision autobiographical note on the ating practiced against them. Phv- ! T a o n s i s t s a r t ! c l e s that I,ouis Pekarsky's regular Holly- ture in his specialty must perforce sical annihilation and economic jl ^ " = guls are super-sensitive vhen it j mosphere of books. An excellent The Editor. ! comes to anti-Semitism, a reeog- ' for (Hsscussion of the Worthy of mention is the ar- historical article, which should be ruin menace the Jewish popula- will not become obsolete, a vol-!wood column. narrow his interests. He cannot Commission Teporf on the that any one interested in i afford the luxury of browsing ticle on Abraham Jacobi by Dr. expanded Into a book, is the onetion of Poland, Rumania, Austria, , ume , . „, Too bad that the story and nized social disease in a goofi • of Palestine. The Commission Is long among books other than j Isaac Abt, the psychoanalytic dis- entitled "Half a Century of Jew- and Germany. All of this com- c u l t u r e a n d s c i e n c e w l U k e e p pa n d medical or pasturing in literary j cussion by Dr. A. A. Brill of the ish. Medical Activities in New bined with instability and inipo- treasure for many years to come, screen play writers of "The Life ] portion of the world. The French;now bringing- to R C!O?R US pxamfields foreign to his labors. It is death instinct as formulated by York City" by Dr. Abraham J. tence of the Jewish masses of Perpctnation of Medicial Leaves! of Emile Zola" completely sur- i in their film, "The Golem," and | ination of the entire In order to guarantee the con-' rendered to the reluctance of , the British producers, in their i question. - a penalty one must pay, a priva- Freud, and the highly interesting Rongy. g these countries challenges the tion the cultured doctor must en- History of Urinalysis by Dr. Lo— very existence of the Jewish peo- tinuatlon of Medical Leaves as an ] Warner Brothers to call a spade ; production of "Jew Suss," did not j Patronize Our Advertisers dure. And yet the sad observation gan Clendening. The" : eminent Of particular interest to read- ple with an intensity unequaled annual publication, the Board of [ a spade. The Dreyfus sequence I screen the real issue behind & veil 1 is not altogether true. The tra-neurosurgeon, Dr. Charles A. Els-ers are "The Story cf the Hista- in all Jewish history. Thousands dition still lives and the sparks berg has written on,the historical drut" by Dr. Herman Seidel, of Jewish academic and profes-! of old occasionally do kindle a significance of the anatomy of the "Health Problems of Palestine" sional men are today hounded' flame. As a matter of fact, with nervous system as found in the by Dr. Joseph Meyer, Physician-In and homeless and their only • the growth and development of early medical book. That very Chief of the Kupat Hellm, Tel problem is, "Whither shall we i modern medicine has come an gentle and fine scholar, Dr. Har-Aviv, and The Palestine Work- go?" j awakening of interest in ancillary ry Friedenwaldi whose name is men's Sick Fund (Kupat Holim) Unity of Intellectual & Spiritual • fields, particularly in the cultural so well known to Zionists, contri- by Jacob Seide. From the pen Forces j butes a scholarly paper on "Two of Dr. Solomon Solis-Cohen comes and historical. One of the great tragedies of j Jewish Physicians of the SixteenPerhaps the melancholy critic th Century." Dr. Julius Frieden- as would be expected, a scholar's Jewish life is that even in cru-1 •will brush, away a tear and hiswald chose a medical topic. Very paper on "The Itinerant Physic- cial times like these, morally and heart may gladden if he will valuable and not less interesting ian," being a translation of a intellectually outstanding sections glance at Medical Leaves. There because more strictly medical, is chapter of the SEFER TAHKEM- of our race reman aloof and isohe will find a number of physic- the article by Dr. S. Milton Gold- ONI from the Hebrew of Judah al lated from the life and struggle Hariri,, a lay writer of the second of its people. It is therefore urians, very nearly all of them tea-

By Israel S. Wechsler,

DREYFUS AND THE BOX OFFICE

were unfirst they company ones "who

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New Year's *Edition-THE

- .-

B y Louis Pekarsky

As t h e Rosh Hashonnh 11011day8 roll around again me pause once more t o review t h e nchievements of our Jewish representatives in the biggest entertainment field of all-the motion pictures. Bnd right here i t may be said that there i s no reason t o confine our attention t o t h e screen - 8 h r s only, and to dismiss with t h e customary deprecation the Jewish film producers, sometimes jeeringly referred t o a s the cloakmakers of Hollywood. Not many of t h e oldtime:: who a quarter of a century and more ago left their cloak-and-suit fattories t o turn to the cinema remain in Hollywood today. Some have retired, voluntariIy o r forcibly, and others have gone on to some super-collosal heaven where every cloud has a silver screen of its own. B u t a s me t u r n our gaze upon t h e year t h a t has just rolled by under the sunny skies of Southern California. let u s a t least remember t h a t i t was those Jewish manufacturers who. leaving .prosperous businesses in the East to build u p a then infant industry. by their untiring efforts reared i t t o i t s present position a s a n indispensable. magnificent super-colossal pillar a n d -yes of America's entertainment edifice. But film magnates, n o matter how hard they work o r how successful they are. cannot compete with t h s film s t a r s in t h e essential .quality of glamor. If you have read Alva Johnson's "The Great Goldmyn." for example. you may come td view him a s a very human sort of person whom it is quite possible to admire: but have you ever seen any young lady ( o r a n old one, f o r t h a t matt e r ) gazing soulfully a t a photograph of Samuel Goldwyn or David Selznick o r Joseph Schenck of any of the Warner brothers? Neither have we. So i t might be better to drop t h e producing end of the industry for t h e time being. and turn t o the Jewish glamo r boys and girls of 5697. Having made this good resolution for the New Year, we shall immediately proceed t o break it. F o r xhatever we may say about t h e gentleman whom me have picked a s t h e outstanding Jewfsh scrren figure of the year, me can hardly call him a glamor boy. W h a t makes Paul Muni stand out above so many of his colleagues is, indecd. the fact that he needs n o glamor buiI0-up to make t h e public appreciate his acting. I n his old Second Avenue days, a s hluni Weisenfreund. he invested even minor roles with that unclefinable something which made E a s t Side housewives and their

i f

But glamor and good acting are by no means incompatible, a s you can see by taking one good look a t the lady v h o shared Muni's Motion Picture Academy honors. Luise Rainer was given t h e award for her work in "The Great Ziegfeld." and, just t o prove to a n eager public that two stars a r e better than one, also shared in t h e above-mentioned plaudits of millions inspired by T h e Good Earth." Surely an nmazing r x o r d for a young AUStrinn Jewish girl who came to this country only a fern years ago. But for Miss Rainer herself. we think, the most important event of t h e year was something quite undelated to her public' life as a n inspirar of vague yearnings in the hearts of the male population: F o r in 5697 -shc was married, and to none other than Clifford Odets, t h e brilliant young Tewish playwright whose "Awake and Sing" a n d "Waiting for Lefty" made history on Broadn-ay two years ago, and who now has migrated t o the Pacific Coast, whence he has already sent out "The General Dies a t D a w " to the waiting world. Under the glamor heading we may also list Norma shearer and Leslie Howard, whose "Romeo and Juliet" thrilled t h e millions last year. But the glorious first run of thfs film was marred by tragedy-the death of Its bril-

"AND WHEN ALL THE LAND

menfolk rush to see him. Today all America. Jewish and .non-Jewish alike, rushes to see his powerful interpretation of roles that only a superb actor could handle. F o r his portrayal of Louis Pastour h e received t h e 1336 award for acting bestowed by t h e Notion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences; for his part in "The Good Earth" h e received the plaudits of millions: and for his new picture. "The Life of Emile Zola." h e may well expect the gratitude of all Jews, . in America and everywhere else, for in i t i s recalled t h e tragic story of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, whose Jewishness caused him to be chosen a s t h e victim of a plot that would have succeeded had not the g r e a t . French novelist fought for t h e Jew until justice prevailed a t last. The part of Dreyfus in this film, incidentally, is played by t h e ,-handsome Joseph Schildkraut. ~ n d Inciden. tally, one of the co-autl~orsof t h e screen play is Haiqes Harold (Heinz Herald t o you),- t h e official biographer of 9 s Reinhardt. with whom he.; came to America when t h e IYazis put an end to Jewish participation in the German theatre.

i i

OF EGYPT W A S FAMISHED, THE PEOPLE CRIED.TO PHAROAH FOR BREAD" Rosh Ha, shonah a spiritual morsel from the storehouse of time. opportunity lends nourishment to a people famished for peace and justice in a world of intolerance.

Fortunately -for us, bread is plentiful here, where waving &Ids of hardy wheat are. turned into a nutritious health-food by expert Bakers. Adler's- bread is an indispensable part of every -

tasty meaI.

Baked daily in our ovens of the beat ingredients by our speIn many lands and in many . cial. process, the Adler loaves climes, physical hunger also hake an irresistible allure for culcasts a shadow of fear where tivated palates. From our n03ed the cry for bread is as acute in R&s>an Rye recommended by this era of enlightenment as in . medical authorities for easy dithe days of ~iblical Pharoah. gestion and good health Bread today 7 as in all ages to our delicious line of bakery

liant young producer, Irving Grant Thalberg, husband of Niss Shearer. Her bereavement and subsequent illness caused Miss Shearer.3 retirement from the screen. However, her countless f ~ n sa r e now welcoming rumors that she mill reconsider this decision-rumors t h a t have gained particular strength since a recent popular poll in England named her as t h e screen actress most bdoved among British cinema devotees. Then there is Sylvia Sidney, w h o s e ungrammatically titled "You Only Live Once" started a 'new style in feminine coiffure; Maurice Moscovitch. whose fine performance in "Winterset" and homely portrayal of the old Jewish shopkeeper in "Make Way for Tomorrow" provided t h e impetus for many r sympathetic heartthrob; Walter Winchell and Ben Bernie, traditions1 "enemies" of the ether-lanes, who extended their feud t o t h e movies in "Wake Up and Live"; Sam Jaffe, whose fine impersonation of t h e 300-year-old Grand Lama in "The Lost Horizon" won him a host of admirers: Sophie Tucker, who became a portrayer of character roles in "Broadway Melody," proving herself of stell a r calibre; Sybil Jason, nineyear-old South African child star, now i s making her mark in Hollywood: Edward G. Robinson. whose tough manager i n "Kid Galahad" upheld his bad-man tradition: 31 a x i e Rosenbloom. who is taking his screen career so seriously that h e has been turning down fight offers, lest his handsome features lose their matinee-idol quality; to make a brief digression jnto the field of auditory entertainment. we must also mention Gertrude Berg. who has announced her return t o radio with "The Rise of the Coldbergs" this month. and who has written a screen play for Bobby Breen. another of radio's gifts to movieland; and then, of course, there a r e t h e BIarx Brothers, without whom no H o l l ~ ~ o oyear d would be complete. These a r e only a few of the Jewish screen actors who have made t h e year 5697 notable in the cinema world. But films cannot live by stars alone. So let us remind you t h a t i t was in this past year that S. J. Briskin Of RIiO rose to prominence a s a producer; Adolph Zulior received a silver plaque in honor of his twenty-fire years of service t o the film industry; Jesse L- Lasky became associated wit- RKO a s a producer; not to mention all the splendid achievements of Warner Brothers ' and Bfessrs.

. . ..

JEWISH PRESS-Rosh

Goldwyn and Maper and Harry Cohn's Columbia Studios. Besides Hollywood last year employed countless Jewish authors and composers. outstanding among tl.em, in addition to Clifford Odets, being Lillian Hellman, I r a Gershwin ,nd Dorothy Parker on t h e literary side, K u r t Weill, Erich Korngold and Alfred Newman in the musical department. Whether the death of George Gershwin can be counted a s a Hollywood loss is a question. Gershwin had come to Hollywood only a few months before, t o work with his brother I r a on t h e songs for t h e $1,500,000 "Goldwyn Follies" planned by the erstwhile Mr. Goldfish. His tragic death before he could complete his score i s one of the severest setbacks American popular music has suffered, and his followers a r e still wondering whgther t h e music for the film. t o be completed from his outline and notes, will have t h e true Gershwin flavor. In any case, i t will be interesting to see what will be the

Haslionah

56%-Friday,

S e p t e m b e r 3,

posthumous brainchild out 01 Hollywood by Gershwin. This leaves us with only thc Jewish directors of filmland un. accounted for. They a r e so nu. merous that we won't attempt t c list them, but will only remind you that William Wyler, currently occupied with "Dead End." har been doing his usual splendid work; t h a t Max Reinhardt. Hollywood's most famous German Jewish importation, was too busy with "The Eternal Road" in New York t o compiete more than an outline for his cinematic work: and George Cukor, to whom has gone t h e job of directing t h e film version of "Gone with the Wind." Which bring: u s back to our original thesis, namely, that the Rosh Hashonah holidays a r e here once more, and another year has gone. And we close with the pious hope that in the year to come the Jewish contributions to Hollywood will continue to delight audiences In Amcrica and throughout t h e world. (Copyright 1 9 3 7 by S e ~ e nArts Feature Syndicate)

1937

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SECTION B

of p l a n ~i n ~ h efuture, but W e surely, the Jews are being more in which the J . D. C. and the have f ~ r s tt o h e l p these people Jewish Colonization Assnciation and more deprired of their means surxive so that the? can face t h e of existence. Our tasg today a r e parinere, a s sn example of a n f ~ t u r e . " ha2 the public whoserecognition work h a s Inever ? ciemust be to help these people hold institction The 3. D. C. w i l l conlinue t a their own. work along these lines, Xlr. Sch- . he "The Joint Distiribution Com- served. The "Foundntinn" stated, as the b a c l i b o n ~ n l t h e aeitzer said. ~t w i l l step in t o mittee," he pointed out, "is help=lipport .leuis11 racial i n s l i t o t i o n ~ ing along tu-o lines, the strength- action to keep nrnrly w r e n h n n - \I liich are 110~'.aced n-i:h loss of dred Jeu-ish co-operatives f u n c ening of social institutions and tioning. Farallel to Lhis t h e 2. D. a grest part of the eeventg t o economic support." C. scpport nearl!' yeven h c n d r ~ d eight? per cent local support they Stresses Economic .2ctivities free loan societies which provide formerlr had and v-ill, apart from h'ot enough i s known of the J. the means hy which thousanrls t h n t , r o n w ~ t r r i t p on economio S ;IF ~ r ~ r on l l P x t ~ n tas poen. C.'s economic activities, Mr. maintain their precarious hold O n I ~ I ~ P 10 s i hlp. Schweitzer feels. Its support of the means of cxisience. Jewish cooperatives and free~ a deContrasting t h siiuation loan societies which a r e the princade ago, with the situation tocipal means of assistance open to hundreds of thousands of J e r S day, Mr. Schweitzer declareci: "In earlier years, Jews lost have never been properly described to the public, in his opinion. t h p i r esistence through monopol- kOa'D3K Criticism of the work of these agencies, their failure to do far more than they have been able to do with t h e means a t their command, has overshadowed in the press the significance of the benefits derived by the loczl pop- out o f their existences through .';per~iar!-. l 3 l a r k ~ t i i r t processionr ulations from the activities of violence. bo>coits a n d similar W P r P prohibited for sir; week^ la the East End beginning J u l y 1st. these agencies. I meihods. "These." he stated. "are the Because of the adjournment 01 nIr. Schweitzer pointed to the - ~ ~ ~ ~ d the ~ A t m i e~ r i~c av n ,, realities which must be laced t o - , Parliament the renewal was deJoint Reconstruction Foundation day. We may look for fruition cirled rlpon.

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icture of Who Spe

B y ~ o r &Wood s ~ & e n t l ~t h, e k e n c h Gorernment created David J. Schweitzer a Chevalier o t t h e Legion of Honor. Here, f o r t h e first time, t h e Jewish Telegraphic Agency a n d t h e Jewish Press presents a n intmate sketch of t h e mnn thus slgnally honored -a m a n unknown t o t h e beadIines, a shunner of t h e spotlight, b u t who 4 his capacity as financial administrator of t h e American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee has quietl y and efficiently heen serving t h e Jewish people f o r seventeen ycnrs. -EDITOR

PARIS Seventeen years of unique serrice to the Jewish people were given distinguished recognition by the French Government when i t created David J. Schmeitzer Chevalier of t h e Legion of Honor. Mr. Schweitzer is the stoutish, brown-eyed, smiling man who sits In t h e quiet office of t h e American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee on the Rue d e Teheran and controls the pursestrings of American Jewry's work (or its less fortunate brethern in Central and Eastern Europe. During t h e years since t h e war, by conservatice estimate, fifty milIion dollars have p a s s e d through Mr. Schweitzer's capable hands and been distributed i n a dozen lands to support scores of raried institutions abiding the Jews to continue their desperate fight for suri'ival and obtain footing on the shifting grounds of a troubled continent. To a task requiring varied abilities, a knowledge of practical social work. a good working background of practical economics, understanding of human nature - all these combincd with financial acumen and administrative capability, Mr. Schweitzer applies a mind trained in many schools, equally a t home i n t h e spheres of social work and finance, for fn both these separate fields he served with distinction until, in the post of Financial Administrator of t h e J. D. C. he found a task which combined the requirement2 of both. Came To C .S At 5 A native of Russia, 3Ir. Sch. weitzer was brought to America a s a lad of five. He took his Doctorate of Philosophy in Social Sciences a t Columbia and wen1 on t o graduate from the New Yorl; School of Philanthropy. As a qualified social worker Mr. Schweitzer acted a s principal of a workmen's college, head 01 Fellowship House, i n New York and with the N. Y. Association for Labor Legislation. H e studied statistics and ac. counting, a n d f o r a time served the Xew York Public Servicc Commission as statistician and accountant. Returning to social work, he combined his talents in both fields a s head of the Budget Department of the ~ e York w Federation of Philanthropic Societies. I n 1920, Mr. Schweitzer left America for foreign fields a s representative of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, When the J. D. C. ceased to function in the field through official and semi-official agencies such a: the American Relief Administra tion and planned to carry on its own work, on t h e basis of its own plans and through i t own agenc. ies, i t decided on a set-up com. pletely severing the financial and functional departments. Mr. Schweitzer was appointeci Financial Administrator, with a thoroughly trained staff. The d e partments of the J. D. C. charged with conducting the work in the field were rclleved of t h e respon. sibilities of handling finances; once their budgets were approved Mr. Schweitzer and his aides did tllc rcst, while the functional dc. partments concentrated on thelr own work. To complete t h e coordination a n d t o d v e t h e financial administrntion t h e opportmity to ex-

press its views on the various budgets, Mr. Schweitzer was named to the European Executive Council which he is now vicepresident. Studies Situation at First-Hand But Mr. Schweitzer's activities a r e not purely administrative. They have brought him into practically every country of Europe where he has studied the situation a t first hand and has exerted a n important influence in the laying down of policies to be followed. During his travels, he has acquired personal insight not only into the various local aspects of the Jewish sitlation but equally important - into the mentality and make-up of the people with whom the J. D. C. vorks and through whom i t helps Jewry to help itself. I n their negotiations with Mr. Schweitzer, those people have Eound him sympathetic and eonciliatory, willing t o see their point of view, but, nevertheless. firm when firmness i s called for. 2 strong b e l i e ~ e rin the effiacacy )Z conciliatory methods. Mr. Schiveitzer in t h e last seventeen ;ears has proved himself skilled n pouring oil on troubled waters rnd i n the elimination of that 'rackion which develops in even .he best family circles. Shuns Spotlight Appearances a r e deceiving. The ?miling face behind the big desk tnd the apparently lassitudinous 'igure camouflage a powerhouse. Schweitzer's drive a n d energy in nandling a n emergency o r in completing some task a r e a continu31 surprise to those who know him well enough to know bctter than to be surprised by anything that he accomplishes. The reason is t h a t he has a strange fear of the spotlight. You can "include him out" of the headlines. He prefers to work quietly, in the shadows, so to speak, rather than under Iileig lights. He can put a big cigar in the corner of hls mouth and talk like a hard-boiled esecutive. Sometimes he does. Or h e can drop the role of auditor and administrator and talk with understanding and deep feeling on the problems of Jewish relief and the position of the six million Jews of Central and and Eeastern Europe with whose existence t h e J. D. C. is so vitally concerned. Surveying t h e Jewish position in Eastern Europe with t h e eyes of a trained social worker and economist, he sees the problem as one requiring economic aid, assistance to these Jews in maintaining their existence, in making possible their existence today so t h a t they m a y build for tomorrow and as requiring maintenance and strengthening pressure of current conditions. Face Present Problems, His Motto We must consider the problem as it i s today, h e says, and while we may work with a n eye to the future, the essential problem remains to make continued enistence of East European Jewry possible. "The Jewish situation In Poland, Roumanis, and other East European countries," he said in an Interview here recently," continues for political reasons particularly bad. The fact that the economic structure of the Jewish populations still leaves much t o be desired, cortributed to this stote. Whrrt the Jewish populntion of these counlries is going through today is a s bad. if not worse than, t h e situation of the jcws in~nicdiatclyafter the War. with the differcnce that a t that time there was hope that a s time went on the conditions would improve and their situation would be bettered. "Today." h e continued, "this hope is fading, and institlltions built u p largely at the beginning with thc aid of the 'Joint', and :arried on later almost â&#x201A;Ź X C ~ U S ~ V ~ y by t h e Jews of t h e rarfous :ountries. are beginning to Crum-, >]e and totter a t gradually, but

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[V SECTION D

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the future, hut wa a help these people hat they can face the C. will continue to these lines, Mr. Schi, it will step in to ish social institutions ow faced with loss of rt of--tie seventy to enf local support they i and will, apart from itrate on economic xeat an extent as pos-

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonali 5695—Friday, September S, ISS7

> as a guarantee, a large sum of i have proved convincing after the mental reservations and limita-j! •the Jewish uppercrust is as Fas- ously but surely work their way money that he would not become i closest scrutiny by the most thor- ; tions. The Jewish bourgeoisie ! cistic as that of a Ribbentrop, a to power, even as the non-Jewish a public charge. He recalled that otigh examiner in the consular does not fight Fascism itself for Chamberlain or. a Colonel de la middle classes in Germany end in an aunt of his, J. K. lives some- service. Very few among the re- the simple Reason' that the eco- Roccue. All the 'principal Fas- Italy, the liberpl? and democrats where in Wisconsin. She certain- fugees and prospective irarai- j oinic interests of the Jewish bor.r- cist journals in Paris are both p.tul Catholics, stood aside while grants are not s fortunate . . . sreoisie are identical with the in- staffed end. financed ty Jews. Hitler smashed the labor syndily would help. But the S. family was not so terests of the non-Jewish bour- Juan March,, the Spanish Trm-Tr The Amsterdam C o m m i t t e e cate and "^~a!keci to power over geoise. Of these interests Fascsend the case to HIAS in Amer- fortunate. The U. S. Consular ism makes itself the protector who finances • Franco's crime, i? the prostrate botty of popular libauthorities in Switzerland refusa Jew who CM not life a fiPErer ica. After weeks of effort the and defender. Where a man's when his idol decreed the expul- erty. aunt in "Wisconsin is located. By ed to assume jurisdiction in the case. The Consulate at Basle I treasure is, there shall his heart sion of the Jew? from fn?in and ThPre is p prood flr?i of ts'K in all means, Mrs. J. K. is willing j thought that the application! be, said a Jewish sage. The inter- i to help but she prefers that the should be acted upon by .the U. S. jests of the Jewish nabobs lie an jM' o r o c c o 5 n t n e e v e n t oJ an insur- Jewish middle c!??s circles and It is as that same periodicals about, democracy, as a nephew go to South Africa inas- Consul in Lucerne while the .lat- I the maintenance of class-society, i s Tict0I. i banker in Zurich sort of ppUUnry middle of the much as her financial circum- ter was willing to give priority j It is only unfortunate for them G r m a n said to me: "When Eitler talks roatl, whereon ?'• i? expected to stances are such that her hush t anti-Semitism iSiti i i t l about Jevrs he does not refer to avoid, the excesses of Fascism and is an integral The net result that band's affidavit may not be found to the former. me and my friends: he means Communism both. But there is no Since : the advent of Nazism I still the subject of deep concern | lihood. He applied to the local satisfactory. But A. A. Vcould not was that between Basle and Luc- part of class-society. u l u i J U1 ~ " " ' " ~-.-"•• -" " "•"?;, erne the S. family remained susevidence to sliow that the Jewish In Italy the representatives of 'Kommimisten und Ostjuden'," Germanys Jewish population de-j t 0 t h e a g e n c i e 3 o f Jewish mercy, 1 branch of the Hilfsverein der Ju- proceed to the Union of South jp e n d e d w i t h r e S ( / u r c e s d w i n d l i l l g the Jewish middle class almost This fundamental attachment 'eaders sre RKTC of (he fact that creased by more than one fifth. a m o n w W c h t h e HIAS-ICA plays" den in Deutschland. He, his wife Africa since the guarantee the vorkinr CIPSF i? today tlie j and hope giving way to despair. Of the approximately 500,000 a dominant part and his minor daughter, would lacking. Negotiations of a pro- The anxious and prominent rela- broke their necks recently in as- of the Jewish middle elapses to sole bearer of the democratic suring the castor-oil regime of capitalism, even when capitalism Jews.who on April 1st, 1933, | B u t w n l l e t n e c a r i n g f o r a n d rather leave the country. "Where tracted nature continued until the , U v e o ft h e B o u t a w e s t e r n com- Jewish loyalty, admiration and has entered a periods of. decry ideal, In the strnsrjrlp between •were full-fledged citizens of the | m a i n t e n a n c e o ft n e re f U g e es are to? Preferably the United States. early part of 193 7 when the aunt could not understand the devotion. If Hitler had not been and in order to maintain itself— labor end capital, the Jewish midReich, enjoyed equality before likely to remain a vexatious prob- Two of his daughters live in New found it possible to convince the! jmunity : c a u s g o£ d forced to employ anti-Semitism to forced to turn to Fascism, is re- dle classes stand v-uh the latter. the. law and equal opportunity in (em for years to come, the road j York. A niece lives somewhere consular authorities, on the basis; £ l e w ^ a c k a n d an apget into the saddle and stay there sponsible for the prowth of anii- They are not following the middle the economic a n d cultural to its solution (again unless . . . | in the Middle "West. Oh yep, a sis- of verified personal assets, that i peal was made to HIAS. Its the Jewish middle classes in the ; Semitism in the United States. of the road. They walk on the spheres of life, UnlC8S the Nazlam loses she would be able to and could! grip j ter of his from whom he had not Bureau brought the Reich would have been the most j The Jewish middle classes areright, with reaction. Therefore, remain in the on the German people) is indicat- heard in a long time is also some- j support her nephew if and when im•Washington e i T i t s o ft h e c a = . e t 0 l l i e a ttenloyal defenders of the Nazi state.'• standing aside as the Fascist mar- wuh reaction, i.hey will finally be tremendous and unprecedented ed in the natural processes that where on the North American j he is admitted. A steamship ticket ! tion of the Visa Division of the Fundamentally the ideology ofjauders of humanity surreptitidecrease which is still proceeding have been set into motion in the continent. In December, 1936 he was made available and A. A. arto constantly lower curves on the wake of this regulated but con-1 begins his effort in this direction. rived at New York, was met by State Department. "Washington, D. C. called upon its representaStatistical diagram. stant flow of migration. It is in The Hilfsverein communicated his the HIAS representative and es- tives in Switzerland for a cabled The diagram, graphic as it Is, the proper direction- of these nat- request to the HIAS in New York. corted to the Grand Central Sta- report on the reasons of the retells its story. More than 100,- ural processes, in the guidance The appeal is urgent. Ttime is tion, New York, enroute to his j fusal to grant the visas. The 000 men, women and children they are able to offer and in the of the essence.. The necessary, af- aunt in Wisconsin. i:reasons were apparently none too have sought refuge across Ger- experience they are'in a position fidavits of support must be proLi. S.., his wife, Lena, and their j valid, for, without furtheT delay. many'S frontiers, Most of them ; to lean on as well as in the limit- perly drawn and filed with the son, Sidney, once wealthy Berlin- The State Department instructed have, after much suffering and ed extent of material assistance, ] consular authorities. Otherwise, ers, found- themselves caught in the American Consul at Basle to many trials and tribulations, fi-1 where such is permitted it is uncertainty and starvation face t h e m a ei s trom of the Nazi ferv- assume jurisdiction. A visa was natly succeeded in finding new in these that the chief contribu- the family. HIAS begins a search or. They fled to Switzerland granted and the S. family arrived homes in countries overseas. tion of our communagencies, like for the relatives, The daughters where their resources dwindled to start life anew. Some of them — approximately the HIAS, lies. having married, assumed new quickly. A relative who is an And so continues the new 15,000 in number—are still in and'not blessed with too outstanding figure in the business march on the Eternal Road of The public eye" is prone to see mnames ucl1 the precarious status, of refugees the spectacular only. "When an up-j affluence do not maintain world and communal activities in Jewish migration and adjustment "who have no assurance today heaval occurs involving the life j residence at jme address for too the 'Southwest, was appealed to. to most difficult conditions which whether the country that gave and welfare of many we are im- long a time. Finally located, they He was able to subscribe to an resulted from the greatest Jewish them, temporary shelter will to- pressed with the spectacular rush are most anxious to help but ut- affidavit of support that should tragedy in. modern times. morrow continue its hospitality . . to feed the hungry, clothe the terly unable to subscribe to an . 25;000 of those who saw the sun naked, extinguish the: fire, heal affidavit of support on the basis rise on April 1st, 1933, see nc; t U e . w o u n d e d > when the first of available assets or their hussunrise or sunset any more. Dis- j emergency is over our interest bands' earning capacity. A hopeappointment, sorrow or . starva- -^anes. \ t \s therf* however, that less task . . . apparently. tion hastened their end. Countless t n e r e a l t a s ] c D e gi n s a n i this task But D. N. in the Bavarian town others slow march along the same j i a r g e i y depends upon the natural will not accept the verdict. Each road toward the journey's end, forces, -when left to therm-elves j steamer brings more urgent cornunless forces at hand. To be sure, these j munications to HIAS from the x^i^ « ».n« JO two ..„„ *.^~^*,. would most likely remain confus-1Hilfsverein in-.behalf of D. N. His There are chances, i o always : it is said, in each enterprise and i ed and prove inadequate lor their niece, who is married to a wellin any set of circumstances. This own, salvation. At this moment to-do Midwesterner might prove By Pierre Van Paassen rule holds true under normal.con- the value of guidance and direc- to be the source of salvation. ditions in a normal world. The tion, though less spectacular but Communications containing the Is- there a middle road for Adolf Hitler has established abnormality that goes, under the more essential, steps in. The i information as to the numerous Jews? Mr. Van Paassen, fear- social peace in the Reich. Strikes jiame of Nazism seems to have | builder must first find the mater- documents required by the Amer- less Christian author and lect- are illegal. Discussions by canbecome normal in the crazy quilt ial available and build with what lean Consul, go back and forth. urer, and • ace foreign corres- tankerous pacifists and demoM. S., sales manager for an auto- pondent, ask this question. His of a war-like whirlpool. Of the is at hand. crats oh- Ihe voting of war budTransplantation, ot human be- mobile concern in a midwestern answer is -Yes—bnt the middle twxj chances the. German Jew gets are completely eliminated. I seems to have only one: Emigra- ings from one country to another town, owner of a home, under-; is not the right, he explains in The working class has been J takes to sponsor the immigration has a technique of its own, its tion. . this dynamic article which will brought back to reason; "that is The "unless," referred to. Is tragic as well as humorous fea- of the family. The documents set-you thinking. to say, it is cowed, bound hand predicated, for the time being at tures. For more than fifty years are prepared. HIAS sends them —THE EDITOR and foot to the wheels of the to the Hilfsverein. D. N. is notileast, on the chance of finding these tragedies and comedies chariot of the totalitarian state fied. He appears with the papers some way and some method for have been associated and almost The opposition to the Jew in and held in abject slavery by a migration. The 100,000 men, exclusively identified with the before the U. S. consular authorGermany and other Fascist or ruthless repressional apparatus. ities in Germany. The visa is Russian, the Polish -or, generally women and children who fled or No matter how Herr Hitler sucsemi-Fascist countries is not basmigrated from the Reich since speaking, with the East-European granted. D. N. and his family ed on racial differences or relig- ceeded in brineine about . this landed in New York. J1933 took that only chance. Of Jew. He has been so helpless, so A. A., a young man In his early ious misunderstanding. It has a state of affairs in the Reich, whethese 8,842 found their way to forlorn as to he almost humorcharacter, ther his procedure involved the twenties is among considerable pseudo-revolutionary ously clumsy. the United States for permanent How does the GerAnti-Semitism is deliberately fos-jj ^Ping out of free research, research the Anti-Semitism is deliberately fo residence and as non-immigrants man Jew behave in a similar sit- number of refugees who found a temporary .shelter in Amsterdam, iered and whipped UP to feversquelching of the press, elimnation? .^What is the__extent of the during the four fiscal^ years of ination of the influence the of relig7 It is a •definite policy pur1933T, 1934, 1935 and 1936.. Ap- resourcefulness, self-reliance ^nd HoIlEChdr In' August, 1938 he had "Heat. ious organizations or the houndsued for a definite raison d"etat proximately one^tenth . o f the self-guidance of him who had en- to make a decision. The Nether- Reacation, which in Fascist coun- ing of the Jew, from the point of great human mass that was sub- joyed the blessing emancipation land authorities had several times tries has the'levers of control in view of big business he has perjected to the severest persecution for nearly a hundred years? extended the length of his stay its ' hands, turns the greed, the formed a creditable job. He has any; group has experienced in A glance at some of the details in the country. No more exten- egotism and the lust for money served well the cause'of internamodern times was thus accorded in the thousands of immigration sions would, be given. He appeals of the petty bourgbisie against the tional capitalism. 1 the privilege of asylum in the cases that have been handled by to the Amsterdam affiliate of the Jew. The despoliation of the Jew In fact, Hitler is quietly reUnited States, the traditional HIAS during the past four years HIAS-ICA. He would migrate is "justified" by an assiduously garded as a benefactor of humanoverseas. "Where to? To South land of refuge for the victims of provides the answer. ity in many leading circles in D. N. was a poultry dealer In Africa or to IT. S. A., if possible. conducted campaign of falsehood, America. Has he not stopped the political oppression. Most of the hatred and jealousy. Lest the However, to obtain-a South Afria Bavarian town. "When Hitler remaining nine-tenths had to be lowermiddle classes, ruined as cancerous growth of Bolshevism Our South 24th Street Store Specializes in Fine Pastries of All Kinds eqftally guided and helped or are came to power, D. N. lost his Jive- can visa it is necessary to deposit, they are by the years of war, de- in Europe by withdrawing Gerflation and economic depression, many entirely from the influence turn off in the direction of So- of Moscow? Hag he not suspendfor a way out of their ed the operation of democratic institutions just in time to pre- j OW 3©c MM® ©V£f£ WE DELIVER HHj destitution and make a _common vent the "degeneration" of de-1 g§j front with the revolutionary pro- mocracy into Socialism, that is: gljletariat for a renovation of de- to say, the institution of a social | 5! §§glmocracy, they are. set off on the order wherein reaction would be 111 sidetrack" of anti-Semitism, "the deprived of its privileged position, Hit Socialism of fools," as Bebel once an nrrlpr .-nrhirTi_:g-ouia strive for called it. genuine human brotherhood and The Jewish competitor is elim- humanly decent internation colinated. Jewish business is sys- laboration? If Germany had betematically destroyed. The Jew- come a real Socialist state, inrival is expelled from the land. stead of falling.under the heel of Whole classes of people who Hitler, there would have been no H I would naturall ally themselves in armament campaign -— neither H a struggle against reaction unite in .the Reich nor in France or in a common attack upon the England. "World business would Jew. Potent elements in society today be stagnating in a hopeless deliberately create an organism impasse. . There would be social to befuddle the minds of the disorder, if . not revolutions, in masses, in order to hide from many lands. ."Where would copIt is our sincere wish that the fortKcorhing them the implications of the so- per be, and how, would LT. S. cotcial struggle. In its place they ton stand on the stock exchange, year and the years to follow will bring; bring to the fore the religious r if Hitler had not set the ball rolland racial struggle. The presence ing again? No. Hitler is not you and yours a full measure of of a Jewish, population in any merely a benefactor of humanity, country' where capitalism has en- he is its savior. That is the view health, happiness and pros-. - H I tered a stage of decay is a god- capitalists must take of him. A = send to' the reactionaries. For famous . German Jewish .banker, perity -with the joy of a; -^ • /-- \

ByZ.Alroy

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I .nren^w

j l l a s long as there is some element ^ r ^ ^ " j ' met in Zurich two. 3"ears ^ = I on •whom" to" unload the pent-up!

ago, said that he considered Hitwrath, of the lower middle classes ler as "nothing less than the the oligarchy is able to postpone greatest genius of all times." In the day of reckoning, the inevit- truth Hitler has saved capitalist able final struggle between social economy — for the time being, democracy,' the historical succes- at least. sor "of capitalism,' and entrenched "Ultimately it will be seen that reaction. In combating anti-Semitism in this "savior" in reality ushered America, Jews do not sufficiently in the. era of the total destruction take into account that the Hitler of capitalism. For evea today his regime in Germany has not only policy, of nationalism, a outrance saved but has consolidated the is accentuating the contradictions capitalist system in that country. in society to the point of insaninternational We splutter a great deal against ity and straining the blatant,- cruel and inhuman tension to the breaking point.. Jew-baiting that is rampant in Yet even if all the world were to the Reich, but• we orerlook the go Fascist capitalism is doomed, important fact that by means of for the rival Fascisms .would, fly i its anti-Semitic policy the Nazi at each others' throat for ; the regime has given the capitalist loot. At the close of the next war ^=S! system, not only in the Reich but the red flag of Socialism will §I§ | all : over the world, a new lease float over the ruins of Paris and 1HI on life.- For this achievement "Warsaw and Budapest and Eer-1 j Hitler must of "necessity appear lin and Rome. What is the stand of the Jew-' a great statesman in the eyes of any reactionary big businessman. ish bourgeoisie on this question" whatever his creed, race or na-1 "What'is the policy of official Jutionality. "Whatever wheels of in-|daism with regard to the menace dustry are turning today in the i of Fascism? It sees the threat as world are turning by reason of well as do the Jewish' masses. It the gigantic armament campaign even fights Hitler, although that which-••was."'inaugurated by HH-I fight remains largely confined to ler'fl-Germany.- - The-Austrian- pa-1 protesting and apologizing. It is perhanger--^ that i s the man. ' a half-hearted struggle, full ol

TO THE JEWISH PEOPLE; FOR T H E I R HAPPINESS, PROSPERITY A N D WELL-BEING DURING THE COMING YEAR.

SECTION D New Year's Edition—THE JEWTSH PRESS- Bosh -ITasnonal) 569S—Friday.- September

Page 10

During the first eighteen years wage increase for the workers in orously, raised membership in a of the Nineteenth century, the bethe strikers a limited and grudg- big business methods: when it year's time to 125,000 A slrike tbe industry. ing assistance. The strike com- came to cutting wages of em- involving 50,000 workers won HtUman still refused, however. ginning or emancipation, more pelled Hart, Schaffner and Marx ployees, Hillman, like any other new agreements and better con- to press strenuously for a nation- German Jews were baptised thai. the previous eighteen hundred to sign an agreement which set bank president, reduced pay ten ditions throughout the industry. al Labor Pp.rty. He continued J o in years put together. per cent—and neglected to notify up an arbitration committee of place undue confidence in Roosethe workers in advance. He bethree composed of one arbitrator Hillman had returned to his velt. But bis advocacy of induswith the em-old idea that without strong or- trial unionism was both under- FRADENBURG, WEBB BEBER. ' selected by the workers and onegan to sympathize ! KLUT2NICK & KELLEY. ' by the employers, with the third ployers' nesd for cheaper labor; ganization in the base and mass- standing and progressive. To Attorneys chosen by the two already ap- in the depression he abandoned production industries, the labor him was entrusted the campaign 200 Union State Bank Bldg. struggle as a means to protect movement was doomed and the to organize textile workers, probpointedwage levels and instead accepted Amalgamated along with it. Some NOTICE OF ARTISAN'S LIEN SALE Notice Is hereby Riven that on the To Hillman, the arbitration drastic pay cuts which he hailed •of Hillman's former progressive ably the most formidable task iOth of September. 1937. at 1U committee was a vital victory. In as victories, since, he pointed out, tendencies reappeared. The Amal- yet undertaken by the C.I.O. He o'clockday a. m . at the Rar(.sh-SHn<it>rs 1914, the union sent Hillman to each reduction could have been gamated which had been ad- was fortunate in baring the aid Mrtor Company. 2563 Farnam Snpet. and seasoned advice of Francis J. O'nnha. Nebraska. the unrtorsiKned This timely dual biographi- gressive workers left the I.L.G.W. Frankin D. Rosevelt in the 1936New York to aid cloakmakers far more stringent. Sidney Hillwill sell Ht public auction to the hlfhcal sketch of David Dubinsky and joined the Needle Trade presidential election. made U who were out on strike. Imme- man was transformed into a la- mitted to the A.F. of L. in 1933, jGorman, president of the United est biddfr for cash: * and Sidney Hlllman, the tiro Workers Industrial Union affili- clear that it did not accept the diately afterward, Hillman at j bor leader indistinguishable, in eagsrly supported the industrial \ Textile Workers. Slowly, careOne 1S36 DoflRe Truck, duai bloc within the Federation. When j wheeled, fi-cyllnder. Motor NumRather, it Democratic platform. outstanding Jews in the Ameri- ated with the Trade "Union Unity tended the convention of the many respects, from the A.F. of all attempts to influence the! fully, Hillman p l a n n e d the ber T-27-!n?,7. 1 can labor menement, Is present- League.. By 1932, the member- stood for independent politica ac- United Garment Workers ai i. executive councilmen. strategy of the campaign: it •overed by an artisan's Men In favor stubborn reactionaries of the ex- j•would require determination, pa- of Harish -Panders Motor Company for ed as a .special Labor Day fca- ship had dropped to 40,000. •'. tion by labor and its alliesNashville, Tenn. The U.G.W. ecutive council failed, Hillman j tience, and great financial re- work and material furnished In reAs it became clear that' the . tare through an exclusive arThroughout the factional strugAs was the case with the joined aforesaid motor vehicle* or* or leadership, fearing the younger John L. Lewis and others I sources. If Sidney Hiilman suc- pairing about June 5. 1M7. at the special Inrangement between the Seven gle, David Dubinsky. the present A.F. of L. executive couucil would and more progressive delegates, I.LG.W., the enactment of the! stance ami request of Arrow Motoin setting up the C.I.O. His supj Arts Feature Syndicate and president of the union, sided with prefer to kill the labor move- decided to play safe by disfran- N.R.A. awakened the smoldering ceeded in organizing the textile Freisrht Lines. Said sole will be f<,port, in contrast to Dubinskj-'s, I ment than grant even the smallpurpose of foreclosing said artlsar't Modern Age- Books, Inc., pub- the old guard. As a director of militancy of the Amalgamated's mills, he realized that he would lien for costs of nnie and ali «PCMJ. C.I.O.. Du- chising a great bloc of militants rank and file. The union's large was firm and wholehearted from be delivering a telling- far-reach- | ins lishers of '.'Men Who Lead Labest concession to the the employers' organization for costs and purposes iif sattsryiftj! who they expected would oppose or,1' by Messrs. Minton and the garment industry 'remarked binsky's support of the C.I O.them. The ousted delegates call- membership had dwindled con- the first. Active in forming the !ing blow against one of the prin- I amount due. thereon, from the Arrow Labor Party, he backed i Motor Kreieht Line, to-wlt: J1S»11: Stuart. some time later, "Mr. Dubinsky grew increasingly aggressive. His ed a rump convention and there siderably ant* was. too poor to call American rh;u no suit or other prnceedlnps nt vigorously. With renewed con- jcipal mainstays of the open shop, j law have been instituted to recover has been a most vigorous and ef- union, one of the most proges- laid the base for a new union, a convention in 1933. To.Hill- it (Copyright, 1837.) ' said rtebt fidence in the Amalgamated's or Rny part thereof sive in America, voted large fifective opponent of the Comman, the N.R.A. which he had the Amalgamated Clothing WorkDTJBINSKY BARtSH-SANnFRS MOTOR CO., strength, he pressed the employinuuiai. m .m-.. ..... —.,nancial grants to the organizing munist or Left Wing element in been active in framing, representBy FradenhurR. Webb. Reher. o ers of America with Sidney Hill:. Workers In the needle trades The tribe of Zebulon was noted ers for a revised contract and rciittznlck & Kelley. i a d kept the industry compara- our industry—Mr. Dublnsky's lo- campaign in auto, steel, and tex-man as president. The Amal- ed "the realization of a. dream." j negotiated a thirty million dollar 1 for its sailors. g-20-37-3t. Attorney*. Instituting liberal educa- gamated soon succeeded in re- The Amalgamated recruited vigtively free from labor spies and cal was the 'last outpost' in the!tile tional, cultural, and social pro] company unions. Concentrated for resistance to the Communist in- ects, t h - I.L.G.W. membership al- cruiting a larger membership the most part in the large cities, vasion of the industry." Yet so revealed a clear understanding than the U.G.W., but opposition the Industry Included a majority years before, David Dubinsky had of the danger to the working from the parent union prevented of foreign born workers who still been persecuted as a revolution- class from Fascism. The union it. from affiliating with the A.F. remembered socialist ideas learn- ary. Born in Brest-Litovsk, Po- contributed generously to the de-of L. ed In the old countries, and wholand, in 1892, he had been ar- fense of the People's Government Scarcely less than a year old, did not readily accept false theor- rested'for political activity'at the in Spain. Sensitive to pressure, » k . ies of class collaboration. Thru- age of fifteen, and only a year Dubinsky realized he must keep the Amalgamated called a strike of 25,000 men's clothing workers later, in 190S, was sentenced to out the early history of the garin line with the wishes of the ment unions, its workers showed eighteen months ia prison for the rank and file, and that he must In Chicago. The strike was unan. understanding of class rela- crime of participating in a bak- take his place in the progressive successful, but it helped inaugur<5T v\.NB ate a campaign of organization tionships and a dogged militancy; ers' strike. Exiled to Siberia, the union movementand education resulting in the t young Social Democrat served only in the middle and late twensuccessful strike of 1919 which ties did the disease of Gomperism five months and then managed to HILLMAN finally consolidated the A.C-W. as Not unlike. Dubinsky in backescape. He came to the United begin to enervate the unions' leadership, weakening it and ex-States in 1911 and itnmedately gro'und and approach, though a a national union. The Amalposing it to factional struggles joned the I.L.G.W. But Dubin- stronger personality, Sidney Hill- gamated had won major gains that that resulted in splits and sky's revolutionary zeal faded, man had been president of the for its membership; not only did particularly after his election as Amalgamated Clothing Workers It establish a forty-four hour losses of membership. president of his local in 1921. In since its formation in 1914. Sorn week, but it also raised wages The International Ladies Gar- its place, Dubinsky adopted many in Zagare, Lithuania, he entered throughout the industry. When mem ment Workers Union was formed of the-tenets of Gompersisms. .As while still a child the rabbinical the union was formed in 1914, *£ mm, In 1900 with approximately 2,000 the I.L.G.W. disintegrated, as em-school in Kovno, Russia. At fif- only 15 per cent of the workers members. With a progressive ployers grew bolder and began to teen, the boy had definitely de- in the Industry were earning 520 program, the union grew teadily, lower wages and repudiate "con- cided, that his sympathies would a week or over; in 1920. and •until in 1920 membership exceed- tracts, Dubinsky and the other never permit him to become a some received as high as ?55 a ed 105,000, placing the I.L.G.W. officers feared to resist, lest the rabbi; he left school to work in week. among the first ten largest unions union be smashed completely. the revolutionary movement. DurIn the A.F. of L. It embraced Their caution only aided the own-ing the 1905-1906 revolution, he The Amalgamated, vigorous, .•workers producing women's wear- ers further to weaken'the union. was among the workers who militant, class conscious,; an ading apparel—coats, dresses, rain- In contrast to the officials'-nerv- seized Zagare in the name of the vocate of industrial unionism, coats, cloaks—as well as design- ous deluctance to resist the cam-people, and was a member of the donated 5100,000 to the 1919 ors, embroidery and accessory! paign against the I.L.G.W., the proletarian committee that gov- steel strike. Some years later, •workers. The union was organ-' Needle Trades Workers Indusrial erned the he town. When town. " " — "the **•- I the A.C.W. subscribed 5167,000 Ized seml-industrially as an amal- Unin conducted strikes through- Czarist uolice entered Zagare, for foodstuffs, clothing, and ma police en gamation of craft locals. out the depression and won $1 to Sidney Hillman was forced to flee chinery to be distributed by the During the twenties, the union $3 weekly wage increases for 8,- Three times in 1906 he was ar-Russian Red Cross. It advocated Away from home, you know how CocoV e c eon always st«r? e few boff!e< of a H I M faced decentralization of the in- 000 -workers in the industryrested because of his political be- recognition of the Soviet Union, cuiekiy; b«! the bait way Is tc ordar by th« earn Cola right off the ice always makes a dustry, together with the simpliendorsed Eugene Debs for presiDavid Dubinsky was elected liefs, and on the last occasion ( £ 4 befiieSi wh«n y e t bey food. pause refreshing. Serve it the seme way fication of styles and work meth- president of the union in 1932. A served six months in the Dyinsk dent, and. favored labor's indeat home—'ice-cold. Keep the bottles in ods which allowed manufacturers jail. In 1907, he left Russia, pendent political a c t i o n . It your ice-box and serve with ice. The to employ at low wages unskilled! year later, when the N.R.A. was making his way to England where launched an ambitious educationCOCA-COLA B O T T L I N G C O . women workers in rural areas {passed, the I.L.G.W. energetically he remained for a brief time be- al program, developed a plan to pause that refreshes everywhere els« is HA 3523 and Bmall communities. The j recruited members, i»nd after the fore he took a boat to America. give workers in the Industry unSUSS H s m e j Street just as refreshing at home. chaotic setup of the industry independent Needle Trades Work- He settled in Chicago, became a employment insurance, built co•with its host of manufacturers, ers Industrial Union disbanded clerk for Sears, Roebuck Com- operative . - apartment houses, set with its jobbers and contractors for the sake of greater unity In pany ,- and then a cutter for Hart, up sick benefits for the memberwho often employed a handful of the industry, membership of the Schaffner and Marx, the leading ship. Its progressive policies enabled it to organize over threeworkers for a brief season, added international rose to 210,000 men's ""clothing manufacturers. quarters of the men's clothing to the difficulties of-consolidating The union won important concesThe first great strike of men's the union and maintaining pro-: sions, strengthened, too, by the clothing workers occurred in •workers. tective standards. Moreover, in spread of industrial unionism. 1910 as a result of a walkout by Hillman, in this period, the twenties, reactionaries and David Dubinsky, conscious of the sxteen girls In protest against a hadSidney and more tended to beBorne outright racketeers man- Influence of progressives in the wage .cut in a Chicago pants shop. comemore 'what he considered a rank and file, began to showaged to Infiltrate its ranks. There workers sought, aid from the "sane" progressive. So long as resulted factional fights and op-greater willingness to co-operate The t^ade union then existing in the membership of the Amalposition to the officials' policy of with the miitants. He supported only the industry, the United Garment gamated remained militant, Hillthe C.I.O. from its inception, collaboration. Revolt of the Their appeal was re-man -was ready enough to allude rank and file led to mass expul- though at CIrst hesitantly. He Workers. ceived with indifference. Never- to his revolutionary past, to his . 3ions of militants, the sabotaging also Joined Sidney Hillman, again theless, the strike spread, and desire to see capitalism displaced With some hesitation;'in forming of strikes by the bureaucracy, on the union grew until eventually by some sort of social- | and fierce Red-baiting. Local the. American Labor Party in New pressure order. But as a false feeling scabbed on local; the more pro- York, which though:it supported' the. U.G.W. was forced to grant 1st of security and perpetual prosperity began to influence a certain portion of the A.C.W. membership, Hillman also showed signs of shifting his position. Socialism was saved for evening discussions, for quiet philosophical debates that did not affect union policies. Hillman became convinced that the Amalgamated should assist big business by • • • helping to reorganize the clothing industry scientifically In a manner that would guarantee high profits. "Labor must act as a unit In each given industry," he proclaimed, "and, in the process, learn to look upon industry as a matter of vital concern. . . . Labor must become Industry conscious." In his attempt to aid the em- ; plovers Hillman gave his approval to speeding up the workers, condoning the profits o£ the manufacturers though wages failed to © The second Jewish child b®m in Nebraska, Alb«rt C«hnf can remtmber keep pace. Rank and file opway back to the days before this territory was admitted as a state. H«?« position grew. The quiet, squarechinned president of the Amalthankful for his long, healthful life, for countless rich experiences—and he'* gamated made speeches couched thankful too that he can still enjoy his favorite beverage—Wietx beer. in steadily sharper terms directed against the left-wing groups has © Albert Cahn Seamed t® life© Metz bs@r as a, y@ung 'win. Today? he within the union. The AmalgaSTILL mated began to lose members, probably used Metz Seer longer than &my living person—a n d Hillman's denunciations, HIS FAVORITE EEEK. punctuated by quick, sharp gesand tures, took on a new bitterness. ® Metz Beer's quality has never chEngesi since XS64.- BrewingEmpbyers who had slandered the was A.C.W. commenced to prjtse Hillequipment have been vastly Smpr©veiS feist the fonmaste Is tine man: "He has never made deused to brew the first Metz beer AibErt Ca^n ever tasted. mands on an Industry that it on could not meet economically, and ©Take the old t i e r s ' advice-ask Alfeert Chn j he has been known to make conMetz! There's only one answer—Metz is slwsrs.tfte sam cessions where the realities of the situation proved irresistible." Yet the more Hillman charmed the employers, the more members the Amalgamated lost. In the The Fontenelle Brewing Co., and Its president, end, a large portion of the AmalRobert A. Drum, extend best wishes to »H Jewish gamated seceded from the union people for a hsppy and prosperous New Year. and joined the progressive Needle In!the coming year, may a closer understanding Trades Workers Industrial Union. and sympathy between all races and creeds bring Hillman was also Intrigued by greater happiness to ll what he considered the business opportunities open to the A.CW. Like the railroad brotherhoods, the Amalgamated set up banks in Chicago and New York City, "to advance the class struggle." The banks lent money to employers out of.their combined resources of twenty million dolars. But banking necessitated adoption of

By Bruce Minton and John Stuart

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To the Dean of METZ BEER Drinkers

of a New Day*** Hope of a New Year*** Fulfilment of a New Era

The Forbes Baking Company Has, in the course of its existence, seen many New Years come and go and has remained the favorite source of bakery goods forthe Jewish people of Omaha.

Our company'has outgrown inadequate quarters, but bur standards of service and dependability have remained, the highest possible to achieve. At the New Year we greet our many friends and seek for them the blessings of continued prosperity.

2111 North 24ihSt.

T \

Nebraska-Born Jew Living Today

SECTION D

g the first eighteen years ineteenth century, the beof emancipation, more Jews were baptised than iretious eighteen hundred it together. .• ^BURG, WEBB. BEBER JTZN1CK & KEULEY. , ' Attorneys Union State Bank Bldg. OF ARTISAN'S LIEN SALE Is hereby Riven that on the of September. 1937. at 10 . m.. at the Barish-F^nrtMrs >mpany. 2563 Fnrnnm Strpet Nebraska, the umiersiKripd it public auction to the hlt-hr for cash: 1936 Dori^e Truck, duai H. R-cylindrr. Motor Num27-1037. by: an artisan's Hen In favor -Snnders Motor Company for (t. material furnished In ieforpsaid motor vehicle <TP or ne.5. 1!>3T. at the special Innrt requpst of Arrow MntuUnes. Said FHIP will he fLof foreolorlnR said artls-ip\ costs of rareatiii ali aci-rui - and * purposes of satlKryinB iue. thereon, from -thp Arrow "reicht Line, to-wlt; SISuiisuit or other prnot-edlnss nt e been 'Instituted t<i recover t or any part thereof H-SANnKns MOTOR CO., FradenhurR. Wpbh, Rpher. itznick & Kelley. :• tAttornejB.

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Kosh Hashonah 569S—Friday, September S, 1937

•Pftjre 1 1

certain to be forthcoming. been presented to the British For- all future negotiations affecting in Philadelphia, Savannah- and j France RsGHCStS She Be eign Office by Ambassador Cor- Palestine, Xew York. The first graduating ^ FUXD-RAISIXG DRIVES Consriled on Palestine'"bin. Yellowed congregational min- classes of Columbia and FennsylUniversities numbered | Although the trxt of the re- Judah Romano (b, ICSfi"! transute books also reveal that even vannia London (WKS) —A formal re- | quest was not revealed, it is im- later! the writincs of the great as early as 1787 American Jews Jews among them. Some of the properous Jews were gen- quest that France be consulted ! derstood that the French envoy's Catholic theologian, T h o in a I vrere no stranger to fund-raising emore rous supporters of educational before further action is taken on memorandum made a firm de- Aquinas from the original Latiri campaigns. When a new svnagogue was built it was generally j institutions. Moses Franks was a the Palestine partition plan has msnd that France be consulted in into Hebrewfinanced bv voluntary contribu- \lih eT&] d o n ° r t 0 Columbia. Israel a n d Moses Lind o£ itions in the form of pledges by i J°se*h ° local donors and by Jews from! Charleston gave large sums to neighboring towns. One synago-! * tr , ow ? University. Aaron Lopez found gue received donations from Cur- j help*a Leicester Academy Had a census been taken on Jewry the largest and most im- agogue also had a ladies' auxili in Newport and Abraham Hart acao, London and Barbados. Anthe eve of the Constitutional portant Jewish community in the iary while in Charleston there other was given hooks by the and Jacob Rivera were patrons • Convention it would have dis- world. was a Jewish benevolent and fra- Jewish community in Jamaica. of Newport's first library. Rabbii closed a Jewish population of Had a religious census been ternal society, the forerunner of The house-to-house solicitation of Gershom Mendes Seixas was a ' 3,000 in the United States. | the numerous Jewish lodges. funds so familiar today yas used trustee of Columbia. : Get acquainted with American | taken on the eve of the ConstituIn 1TS7 there were only two i with success even then. IndividThe vast system of philanthroJewry ISO years ago through tional Convention it would have ual Jews paid for single stones, States in which an observant Jew ! this interesting article by Ber- disclosed a Jewish population of py developed by American Jewry I parts of windows, decorations and could hold public office, yet | tram Jonas, written on the oc- 3,000 out of a-total o£ somewhat in the last century and a half I other sections of synagogues. American Jewry had already won • casion of the sesqiilcentennial less than 3,000,000. Newport, also stems from this period. In those early days even the recognition in political life be-'.. celebration of the American Rhode Island, the leading Jewish Those tiny Jewish communities ] wealthiest Jews were Orthodox in fore the Federeal Constitution j center before the Revolution, had were generous givers. In the ab- i Constitution. j belief and practice. The Jewish outlawed religious tests. Francis i been overshadowed by Philadel- fence of established eleemosynary —EDITOR phia, which in 1787. boasted of institutions synagogue e 1 d e rs ! leaders, lay and spiritual, strug- Salvador had served in the South Carolina legislature. Moses Levy 1,000 Jewish residents. New York boarded sick and aged Jews in | gled to maintain Jewish unity by was a judge in Philadelphia. Even ! an inflexible and unbending OrAmerican Jewry already had a had 750 Jews while Newport their own homes, a plan now thodoxy. Absentees from Sabbath New York had elected a Jew to history of 132 years behind it in ! claimed 500. Savannah, Georgia, widely used in chlid care. A sim- services were fined. Even a min- the legislature. The men who May 17S7, when George Wash-j and Charleston, South Carolina, ilar method was adopted for or- or desecration of the Sabbath, drafted the Constitution numberington called to order the Phila-j had about 200 each. The rest phans. Charitable and educa- such as shaving, caused angry Led many Jews among their constantly four ] were scattered in other towns. tional undertakings delphia convention which four] criticism. Violators of the die- ! friends. Many of the founding months later hammered out the i Small as these communities were, j depleted communal treasuries, tary laws were threatened with | fathers had been dependent on i Constitution of the United States. • they already had the beginnings which from their limited resourJewish holi- ! Haym Salomon's bounty. Wash- • The Jews had shared in the hard- j of communal life. There were I ces maintained an amazing variewere scrupous- i ington knew the Jews from the j ships ot the pioneer colonists who ! synagogues in Newport, New ty of social service work. Indigent ly observed. Proselytes were not I days of the Revolution. Franklin j took the first steps In building ; York, Philadelphia, Savannah and Jews were frequently sent from tolerated and marriages between had contributed toward a fund ; the future America out of a wil-j Charleston. Bearing in mind the one town-to- another until they, , . . . for the building of a synagogue in J and derness. They had been fore- j size of the American rabbinate to- were permanently settled and as- i f w s Philadelphia. Charles Pickney of i Proselytes were T . __!| d e n I n m a t t e r s o £ k a s h r u t l 1forbidSouth Carolina, author of the! a n d most among the patriots who [day, it is curious that in 1787 sured of a livelihood. A strong '' * . ,, , religious liberty clause in the rell Si°n tne Qicta 01 tne _ and fought the bloody Revolution United States: Rabbi Moses Co- tin existed between these Jewish thority was supreme because they Constitution, had been the bosom to •win independence. Though hen of' Charleston, Rabbi Isaac communities. The commercial! sue eiders were law. power to-withhold member- companion of Salvador. In short, numerically insignificant, in' the Touro of Newport and Rabbi Ger-j interdependence of Jewish trad-, by 17S7 the Jews of America had i n t n e con year of the Constitution's birth shorn Mendes Seixas of New York.! ers In Newport, Savannah, Phila- ™?. was almost theSregauon, sole center of gained a firm foothold in every they were a deeply-rooted ele-1 Charleston also had a chazan j delphia, Charleston and New Jewish life. Few risked such os- sphere of American life and had ment of the American people. The while Newport also boasted of a York was effectively utilized to laid the groundwork for Jewish new era in the development of Hebrew club. In every comniun-1 help distant and isolated co-re- tracism. participation to the future growDespite this fervent Orthodoxy * o f ^ — f l the United States ushered in with ity, however, there was a* relig- j ligionists. Couriers for Jewish the fact that most Jews lived the adoption of the Constitution j ious school in which-secular sub- merchants always carried funds and a also marked-the beginning of an jects were taught in-addition to and messages' for Jews In other. P ^ from their Gentile neighbors, (Copyright 1937, By Seven Arts Feature Syndicate.) epoch of Jewish progress which the strict tenets of" Orthodox Ju- towns. Whenever a Jewish com- Christian-Jewish relationa were no problem. Some of the wealwas destined . to make American daism. New:;York's piofleer. synthy Sephardic families were readily accepted in Christian society. The Franks, Sheftalls, Riveras, Lopezes, Touros, Levys, Gratzes and other leading Jewish families were no strangers . to Christian social life. Masonry was an important point of contact be-| tween Jews and Gentiles. The j camaraderie engendered by the United Jewish DeclaraRevolution was still a vital faction of Loyalty to tor in preventing the emergence Poland of racial or religious prejudice. The patriotism of Haym Salomon, New York (WNS)—A united already dead two years, of Francis Salvador of South Carolina, declaration by the Jewish leaders Mordecai Sheftall of Georgia, and Jewish people of Poland of Benjamin Nones of Philadelphia, their "entire and undivided loyManuel Mordecai Noah, father of alty to the Polish state and of Mordecai and many other Jewish their readiness to live and serve sons of 1776, were still fresh. for its welfare and progress They and their children found no would furnish a contribution of obstacles of bigotry in their way. the greatest value to the immeSo tolerant was the America of diate appeasement and final so1787 that intermarriage between lution of their present difticnli „ jnast _3.ristfiCX.a_tic ties," it is declared by Canan S. | Christian families was fairly Gould and Conrad Hoffman, Jr., members of the International common. Although generally speaking Missionary Council, in a -report the synagogue was the chief soon the situation in Poland from they have just returned, cial center for the Jews, who kept j thelr report declares that the to themselves as much ass p po s j- j m. sible and settled their differences charges of anti-Semitism "levamong themselves without re- elled against the people (of Poa whole or the central couree to the courts, intermarri- land) age, apostasy and the sharply- government of the country candefined social distinctions be- not, in our judgment, be sustween the Sephardic and Ashken- tained." With regard to the Polish peoazic elements were among the most aggravating problems f ac- j pie as a whole, they say that "a ing American Jewry in 17S7.'group of Jewish intelligentsia Conversion made constant inroads ivoluntered the statement, 'the Into the Jewish population, so (peasants are not anti-Semitic, the much so, that today many blue- j workers are not anti-Semitic, the blooded American families can j government is not anti-Semitic' find a Jewish ancestor somewhere j With regard to the government, in their pedigree. Among the i it is sufficient to peruse the permore prominent apostates were tinent paragraphs from the reDoes the daily routine of keeping house, Judah Monia, Hebrew instructor | vised constitution adopted in shopping, and entertaining leave you at Harvard, Isaac Miranda, who' 1935." The report admits that "all worn out"? Then try this delight* became a judge in Phliadelphia, | the situation "is undoubtedly fuL common-sense method of mainthe children of David Emanuel, I both alarming and dangerous" taining full pep and energy—-switch to the eighth governor of Georgia, j a n a "unless held and repressed "energy-rich" Peter Pan Fresh Bread. and the Pinto brothers of New j-with a firm hand it is liable to Haven. Intermarriage between I g e t increasingly out of control It's amazing how an EXTRA slice or the daughters or Sephardic famil-j w i t b results which may affect two, at meals and between meals, helps ies and the landed Christian gen-! v e r v seriously the welfare and toovercome that tired, "let-down "feeltry.were common. The most fam- jf a i r n a l a e of Poland." The report ing. Your grocerhas this superiorbread ous of these unions united the a l s o con cedes that local authori—ask him far a loaf tomorrow. Franks family and a scion of the t i e s o f t e n { a i l i n i m m e d i a t e and aristicratic De Lanceys. To conn- je £ £ e c t i v e SUpression of acts of viteract the effects of apostasy and Io l e n c e a n d s p o I i a t i o I 1 T i si ted upon intermarriage strenuous efforts a Jewish community and that were made to strengthen the ap- , "unscrupulous agitators" utilize peal of Judaism. One of the most. a n t i . S e m j t i c p r o p a g a n e a for their notable of these was Isaac pinto's i own ends. translation of the Hebrew prayThe report recommends that j and Your Perfect Energy Food ers into English. \ an immediate duth rests upon I MORE MtOFKSSIOXAr. MEX Enjoy a macaroni feast tonight. Serv$ Of course, you pay a Irifle more for all the religions forces of the Much has been written about country to allay the present sus- i Skinner's. Just a cent or two added to l'_. "STay you prefer—with cheese,"tto the Jewish merchants, ship-own- piciofts, to correct the psycholog-! cost of your meal. But vrhat a matoes, sauces, or the i \ ers, brokers, land speculators, In- ical and divisive forces of evil j h^re shown. Knjoy lot more you pet. The world's dian traders, soldiers, financiers which are flow abroad; to unite: that rorn^s from th^ ?<Iacp:nr : f rf T s-a and patriots who rendered such all in the tjonds of the Christian • finest macaroni! firm, plump and ^ great service to the American principle 'in love serve one an-: If you have eaten only the tender. If your palate docsn • cause during the Revolution. But other.' This duty, while incum-; ordinary kind, this -will b<* a \v\l you that Skinner >* --^ by 1787 the American Jews numbent upon all, rests we believe in j revelation to you. The ma! ch3 s teaspewm bered not merely successful traddifferent—ant:l lyciirr—return. ; Make tomato bv meHin™ ers and merchants, but doctors, an especial degree upon the Ro-; loss flavor of real macaroni— the empty package to yoo:; H! man . Catholic Church, the only m a d e of c h o i c e s t d u r u m t m i > snup to T l i n hn b? M scientists, lawyers, philanthrop*(x*et\ and he vill p cup or hot water, t;nri cooked until ='t?ootb pists, patrons of the arts and church which can claim the dis- : wheat, super-milled to give refund vour money. tinction of being the national learning, scholars and skilled that clear, even texture church of the Christian populacraftsmen, Gilbert, Stuart, Sully 1 •which Skinner's is noted. arid Malbone were among- the tion.' A third recommendation is that "the question of the fuprominent American p o r t r a i t painters commissioned to paint ture of the Jews now in Poland the wealthy American Jews of is essentially one of international 17S7 and. his wife. Some of these proportion. International, not in portraits, still extant, show that the sense of external interference the Jews dressed like their neigh- in the domestic affairs of an inbors. Synagogue elders wore the dependent country, but internasame waistcoats, knee-breeches, tional from the standpoint that buckled shoes, powdered wigs and certain great questions which in ruffled shoes that graced the per- their size and complexity affect sons of the delegates to the Con- the welfare and progress of hnstitutional Convention. Jewish inanity far beyond their regional ladies of that day were quite as boundaries, should be in a conwell dressed as their Christian cern of humanity in the wider sisters, sparing no expense in im- j areas a£fccted. A concern, once Raisin-Bran. Skinner's Fruit Pectin Skinner's Spaghetti porting finery from Paris and more, not of criticism and raterCheesroni Skinner's Egg Noodles i London. ference, but of brotherly interest © 392S— B. M. Co. Jewish professional men were i and assistance." no longer rarities by 17S7. There — : were Jewish physicians practicing Patronize Our Advertisers

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SECTION* D

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Eo'sK Hasfionah" 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 12

i n . FASCISM AND ANTI-SEMIT- Nazis appeared more irksome Seminary observed its fiftieth an- patch to the Xew York Times ! ported as saving, v,-ere fining to. I assure the Jews of representation ISM than dangerous. The painting of niversary with a series of educa- from Geneva said. The basis of the discussions is in the joint Government in proWhile political. anti-Semitism swastikas on New York synago- tional events that attracted wide made no headway in the past gues provided some annoyance. A. attention. The cooperative agro- a proposal to apply to Palestine portion to their percentage of the year — and its defeat was one of German-born caretaker set fire industrial colony at Hightstown, the federal principle found in the Palestine population. He put the by products of the 1936 pres- to the West End Synagogue for N. J.. obtained private backing United States Government, ac- this at r,0 per cent, which th« Times termed "a low figure inidential campaign — there were which lie was sentenced to prison, and gave signs of becoming a suc-cording to the Times report. several indications that vigilance but there was no proof the Nazis cessful experiment. The B'nai Disclosure of the Arab-Jewish tended, perhaps, as a basis fol B'rith Hillel Foundation under- talks was made, according to thebargaining." is necessary against Fascism. were involved. Among these were the activities William E. Dodd, Ambassador took an exhaustive study of Jews Times, by Adil Arslan, one of Mr. Arslan said the Arabs of Father Coughlin, whose state- to Germany, created a sir with a in colleges. the Arab Supreme Committee's would have objection to granting ments, ofttimes smacked of anti- letter to American Democratic delegates in Geneva, who visited Jews full rights to occupy Semitism, and the chicanery of Ileaders in which he warned that the United States several years political positions in the projectGermon-born Nazi groups. I there was an American with neared State, including the highest, American Jewry's fiscal year is among the Jews of Central and Land. The convention of the the Times re.orted, and he saw ly a billion dollars willing and 1. The Presidential Election closing and this is the season for Eastern Europe since the World Zionist Organization of America Mr. Arslan said lie could not taking inventory and balancing War, set a quota of ?4,650,000 voiced unequivocal opposition to Attempts of anti-Semitic groups ready to finance a Fascist movegive any further details regard- no difficulty in assuring t h e a ing the discussion, according to language and religious guaranthe books- The annual corporate at a meeting of its Plan and the proposal. Convention after to enter separate candidates in ment in the United States. IV. INTERN*Ali JEWISH the Presidential lists amounted to the Times, but he did make clear tees, though he aparently favored staterdent for the Jews of the Scope Committee in Pittsburgh convention of Jewish fraternal ACTIVITIES what the Arab Committee under- common schools for children of United States shows the commu- last February. orders and religious bodies went no more than a joke, but more stood was meant by the American both peoples at least part of iho American Jewish life, as in fornity primarily interested in ex- While the J. D. C. was not con-on record against splitting Pales- significant were the anti-Semites on the fringes of Governor Lanfederal principle and how far thetime. mer years, was characterized by tending financial aid and moral ducting its campaign independ- tine. ilon's supporters — whom he fincommittee would go in applying the sparseness of internal activand political support to their less ently of the United Palestine ApNew York (JTA) — NegotiaProminent among the activities ally publicly repudiated. it negotiations with those Jews ity. Take away the fund-raising fortunate brethren overseas. tions are under way between of non-Jews in behalf of the JewThe culture oE sugar-cane was peal, these two organizations, in of both major par- campaigns, the sympathetic ac- Americans of Jewish and of Arab and Arabs who oppose partition The whirlpools of events in local communities, found many ish homeland were the visit of an tiesSupporters introduced in the 'Jnited States seemed nothing loathe to and favor instead a common Europe and Palestine sent eddies opportunities for cooperation. Not unofficial senatorial commission bring the Jewish issue into the tions for Jews abroad and Jewish origin in an attempt to work out by Jews coming from the West Arab-Jewish State. liTe would be singularly empty. a peaceful solution of Arab-Jewto Palestine, the petitions of across the ocean to the United even the enlarged quota foresaw campaign when it supported their 1. Religion ish differences in Palestine, a dis- The Arabs, Mr. Arslan was re- Indies. States which stirred the Ameri- pogroms in Poland and other de- prominent Americans under the ends. The German Nazis anThe one great event in Jewish can Jews to action. As has been velopments which taxed the com-banner of the Pro-Palestine Fed- nounced their support of Goverreligion in America during the eration and the statement of the true in recent years, but to anmitee's purse. American Federation of Labor nor Landon. Although there was year was the trend of Reform even greater degree, organized By the end of the Jewish year no evidence that the Republican back to ceremonial^ which became Jewish life centered around de- it was unofficially estimated that against partition. candidate was anti-Semitic, many! crystallized at the convention o£ velopments abroad. Evidences of the J. D. C. had raised, roughly, a. Poland regarded Roosevelt's overwhelm-' the Central Conference of Amerincipient Fascism, and anti-Sem- ?2,500,000. Pogroms, economic suppression ing victory as a setback for anti-i ican Rabbis in Columbus, Ohio, itism also occupied the commuof the Jews and rising Fascism in jSemitism in the United States. in Ma}-. It had been foreshadow3. United Palestine Appeal nity. Jewish life at home, econPoland aroused indignation iu 2. The Labor Situation ed by the convention of the Union The United Palestine Appeal, omic, cultural and religious, oc-, combining the major fund-raising the United States. The American Father Coughlin, the "radio of American Hebrew Congregacupied a somewhat smaller part drives for the Jewish homeland Jewish Congress sponsored pro- priest," who had campaigned tions in New Orleans which had In the general picture. also was obliged to enlarge its tests to Poland and urged United! against Roosevelt and who hadindicated the desires of Reform I. Relief and Fund-Raising quota because of the destruction States intercession with the Po- spoken of the "minority Jews," Iayment to introduce more ritual It has been said that Ameri- wrought in Palestine by Arab vio- lish Government, as did the Fed-went into a brief retirement af- into their religion. can Jewish communal life re- lence. A National Conference for eration of Polish Jews and other ter the election, but the nationIn a monentous presidential adwide wave of strikes in the volves largely around fund-rais- Palestine held in Washington last bodies. dress in Columbus, Dr. Felix A. ing campaigns, and at no time February set a goal of $4,500,American Jews were cheered in Spring gave him the opportunity Levy admitted that Reform has was this more amply demon- 000. their attempts to prevent Poland to enter the limelight again. failed to make "any deep impresstrated than during the year just - The conferences asked the Roy-from making the Jews a pariah A new "Workers' Council for sion upon the great bulk of Jewpast. Not only did the Jews ad- al Commision on Palestine for class by the words of President Social Justice" was organized ry," declared that our "reformahere to the tradition they have "understanding and compassion" Roosevelt, who said in his inau- which, speaking in language sus- tion days are over" and urged a established in America of caring for the plight of the Jews in var- gural address on Jan. 20 that piciously like that of Fascist the- return to traditional practice. His for their own, but every appeal ious countries. A message from "we will never regard any faith- oreticians, asked justice for work- message was endorsed by the confor stricken Jews abroad found President Roosevelt lauded the ful, law-abiding group within our er and employer alike, spoke of ference. them willing to contribute. In all, "vitality and vision" of Jewish border as superfluous." being purely "American and The controversy over the "aguin the past year, the American pioneers in Palestine. 3. Germany "Christian." It was reported the nah," the deserted wife, who has Jews contributed approximately To date, according to estimates, Regarding Germany, it so hap-organization would accept only no protection under traditional 51G.750.000, according to a re-the U. P. A. haa raised about a pened that actions of non-Jews Christians as members, a report Jewish law, continued during the liable and conservative estimate, million and a half dollars. were-far more effective in arous- which its leaders denied. year and reached no settlement. and this does not include income ing sentiment against the Nazi Vigilante . organizations which The Orthodox rabbis, at their 4. Other Appeals from other sources of philanthroA host of other smaller ap- regime than all American Jews sprang up in the Middle West to convention in Atlantic City, issupic organizations. peals claimed at the attention of could do. The denunciations of combat the CIO gave signs of be-ed a volume quoting rabbinical 1. Federation and Welfare Funds American Jewry during the year. Hitler by Mayor LaGuardia, Car- ing anti-Semitic in tendency. And authorities who held that the agthe Jews were even dragged Into unah reform suggested by the The approximately ISO Jewish The American Committee Appeal dinal Mundelein and the Rev federations and welfare funds for Relief of Jews in Poland set Charles MacFarland found Amer- the fight between the CIO and Conservative rabbiniate violated AFL once when the AFL leadet Jewish precepts. The Conservathroughout the country coutinued an ambition goal of ?1,000,000, ica, and the world, listening. their work in raising money for of «which it fell far short. The The New York Mayor stirred an sent out a letter using the words tive rabbis meeting later in New s. large variety of local and for- Jewish Labor Committee sought international furor by branding | 'Jews' and "Communists" in jux-York, deferred final action on the eign causes. In communities i $250,000 to aid the Polish Jews Hitler, first, as a "brown-shirted taposition to denounce the CIO.reform. 3. Nazi Activities throughout the breadth of the |in Biro-Bidjan, for financing fanatic who is menacing the Among the noteworthy events land these drives were rallying j maritime activities in Palestine peace of the world," and later as The small-time anti-Semitic of the year was the celebration of and for similar causes. points of Jewish activity. not "satisfaktionsfaehig" (capa- outfits which had mushroomed in the fiftieth anniversary of the The most striking development J II. REACTION S TO FOREIGX ble of giving satisfaction in athis country after 1933 under the Jewish Theological Seminary of EVENTS duel), resulting -in two German encouragement of Hitler's rise to America, which was made the ocin the past year's history of phil-' anthropic activity was the merThe outrages, sensational or official protests to Washington. power were more or less quiet casion for a scries of institutes ger last February of the fund- continuous, practiced against the The violent press campaign in during the year. The German- which brought forth the views of raising resources of the Federa- Jews in various- countries of Eur-Germany against America caused American Bund, descendant of renowned scholars on many subtion for the Support of Jewishope and the crisis in' Palestine representations by Washington to the Friends of the New Germany, jects of interest. continued its activities, but was Philanthropic Societies of New.found the Jews in America ready Berlin with no direct reply. 2. Zionism York City and the Brooklyn Fed- to assist their brethren. OutPractical Zionist activity in Cardinal Mundelein of Chicago not taken.too seriously. eration of Jewish Charities, form- standing non-Jewish Americans voiced the sentiment of American representative, Samuel Dick- America continued to be more ing the largest group of volun- also added their voices in various Catholics when he denounced the stein sought authorization in theconcerned with Palestine as a tary social welfare .organizations protests and demands for justice Nazi campaign against religion House for a new investigation of refuge for homeless Jews than •united in a single appeal in this for the Jews. and called Hitler "an Austrian "un-American" and subversive with Jewish nationalism. The. country. • paperhanger and not a good one activities, but after the Rules United Palestine Appeal, on this 1. Palestine An agreement bringing togethThe critical situation of theat that." Rev. MacFarland, secre- Committee had favorably report- basis, was able to find support er the 11S medical and social Jewish homeland, both before tary emeritus of the Federal ed the resolution for such a probe from many who have called them•welfare gencies of the two feder- and after the Royal Commission Council of Churches of Christ, it was overwhelmingly defeated selves non-Zionists. ations was reached as a result of announced its proposal to parti- turned from a defender of Hitler in the House, partly because of 3. Other Activities the critical situation of social tion the country, found organized to write him a scathing letter ac- the lukewarmness of many JewA review can only summarize agencies in Brooklyn. The com-Jewry urging Britain not to ham-cusing the Fuehrer of breaking ish groups to such an investiga- highlights and takes for granted bined campaign announced the per Jewish activity in Palestine pledges to modify his policies on tion. the Jewish activities which are staggering goal of 56,250,000. and seeking United States inter- the Jews and to protect religion. After German camps in Newalways in progress. The Jewish 2. Joint Distribution Committee cession. Jewish organiatzions were also York State and New Jersey had movement to agriculture, fostered The American- Jewish Joint| Sentiment among American moved to protest Nazi actions, Sained notoriety, Mr. Dickstein, by the Jewish Agricultural SocieDistribution Committee, respond-' Jews was almost unanimous particularly the suppression of warning of Nazi spies, again ty, continued its slow march onsought an investigation. The ward. The Jewish Theological ing to the most critical situation) against the partition of:the Holy B'nai B'rith in Germany.

wry

By Milton Brown

ARAB/JEWISH NEGOTIATE ON PALEST!?

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On the eve of a New Year for the Jewish people, the aristocrats of history, we express our sincere wishes for a future of prosperity, health and happiness in bountiful measure.

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SECTION D

We Recommend To You All the Features of This Issue

ks .saying, were willing" ta the Jews of representation [joint Government in proto their percentage of tht e population. He pul -30 per cent, which the .ermed "a low figure in.perhaps, as a basis fol ing."; lArslan said the Arabi have objection to granting ill rights to occupy anj positions in the projecte, including the highest, \es re.orted, and he saw [culty in assuring thea ;'e. and religious guaran|ough he 'aparently favored schools for children of oples at least part of the

Happy New Year And a. Prosperous

:ECTION E

XVI—No.

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Kosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

have the largest memberships of PUBLIC OPINION OPPOSES CGLLECTiOK OF BOOKS any country," he pointed out. "But they are poor and are being VIGILANTES, POLL GIVEK TO LIBRARY inundated by the well-financed REVEALS >Tcv- York iWNfi — A priceEndeks, Xaras and other antiof the- w o r k s of New York "(WNsT—Asserting! Semitic groups. These would beBucharest (JTA1 — Atrov OL iirsi piiin'in? New York (WKS) — The comthat the pressure of world opin- c o m e a c t i v e supporters of the Detroit (WXS)—An o v e r - j treating ninny <:'"!"I;'"<i.i.<~cT French s i u n o " ? , his victim with cake and monly accepted belief that Jews ion can do much -o check anti- \^vs ° £ the l l e s E P r e a d b ? t h e whelming majority of the Amer- wine, a Bessarabian peasant in inciiuHnc; Ait'i1'? Ciiclf. r ? n l VFSVand Italians talk with their hands Semitic manifestations in the 1 anti-Semites were blasted. ican people are opposed to vigi- the town of Cojusna, with tears • ery. AhR'oie Prpnee. P i e r r e I.-oil I because of inherent racial char- countries of Eastern Europe, eslante groups, many of which are in his eyes, attacked with a knife and L a n i a r t i n e . h;-? been p r f - " n t J acteristics was exploded by Dav-pecially Poland and Roumania,; Chevalier of French Legion cloaks for racial and religious and seriously wounded on old ' r d to th? XPV.- York PiiHir 1,\i id Efron and John P. Faly, Coldiscrimination, according to a Jewish friend because \?f hart • b r a r y a? an u r i r p ' t r i r t ^ d pif; l>v New York — The problem of mU ^ jUrnbia University educators, after ( « A ) - D a r l d V Sch- poll taken on the subject by the pledged to kill at least one Jew. • Geoi\~p V' iii'iirr.thr. 1, finsr.ci^r Pi?d the Jews in Germany can be solv- emigrate from Germany, •£ Louis told the Seven Arts Fea- • Poland, ed by Palestine along without Rumania, Austria, Czechoslovak- a lengthy study of racial manner- ture Syndicate on his return from ! weitzer of Xew York has been ap- A m e r i c a n institute of Public The peasant, Basil • Pogrebno, • p h i l a n t h r o p i s t . pointed a chevalier of the Legion opinion.- The poll showed 76% invited the aid of any other country, said ia, Hungary and other lands and isms.. Moses Scolovich, a Jewish | The books were collected by the an extended tour of Europe that i Their investigations revealed he had found the peasant popu-; of Honor. Mr. Schweitzer is vieet h o s e particjpatlng a n s w e r i n g Dr. Joachim Prinz, noted German any proposal for partition or the merchant to his home,- and :after donor and his wife over e long: oI «•"««.«- !»«.• ..,^. rut .^ ft u u < l n v . U 6 they had partaken of "cake and 'period ol years. Many of -be t iouna tne peasani popu-; . I"*rabbi and the most outspoken de- establishment of a Jewish state that talking with the hands and tender of Jewish rights under the. must be weighed with full conother similar gestures usually as- lation and labor elements of Po- j ^airman of the European Conn- i n t h e n e g a t i T e t h e q n e s U o n : ~Do wine confessed- tearfully he was i works are sinonraphen 1"T '!"?• f"'Nazi regime, on his arrival in the sideration of the crisis of Euro- sociated with Jews or ^ . " " - I r a n d today, he baid, was counter- i " O i L t h e American Jewish Joint y o u a p p r o v e of citizen groups. sworn . to , kill: him. He attacked ! thors. The donor is president of Itahans were the result of environment nancial administrator e c a U e d M a n t e s , which have the merchant with a. large - knife, i the iMntropolitan ^'useum of Art United States. j land are not anti-Semitic. One of j; Distribution Committee ^ofn dt+hUpean Jewry. and disappeared as soon as Jews the greatest needs of the Jews of I American organization. Dr. Prinz has come to the TJni,„ „ „,« ~, « "sprung up recently in strike but the' Jew, after a desperate , and of Mount Sinai Hospital. Poland today, he said, was coun- „ Regardless of the outcome of and Italians were assimilated. ted States to settle here perman| straggle, inanaged to-escape badareas?" ter-propaganda to offset the flood ently and hopes to become an the deliberations of the World | ly wounded. • Rachel A k c r m s n •; 1S""-1?44}' The first Jews of Philadelphia In the area covering Michigan of anti-Semitism. American citizen. Renowned as Zionist Congress and the League was the first Jeves? to write Ge-r= were German a n d Polish rather and Ohio, hotbed of vigilantlsm, The peasant is a member of an "The United Peasant Parties an outstanding scholar and writ- of Nations, the Jewish Agency for j man poetry. tive. the rote was 78% in the nega- anti-Jewish - organization. and the Polish Socialist Party than Sephardim. er as well as Zionist leader, Dr. Palestine, recognized as the suPrinz has frequently been sub- preme Jewish authority in the rejected to questioning by the Ges- building of Palestine, s determntapo, German secret police, for ed to intensify its colonization his "wews and has on various oc- program and increase settlement | New York (WXS)—Establish- | casions been arrested for taking activities in all parts of Palestine, I ment of 100 new free loan so-! a strong stand against the treat- thus widening the boundaries of | cieties for needy Jews in Poland ment of Jews in the Third Reich. any proposed Jewish state. j within the next two months • was Three months ago he was forbidDuring the first three months! announced here by the Joint Disden to lecture in public because of his activities in this country, i tribution Committee. T h e - n e w he had referred to the Jewish or- Dr. Prinz will tour American cit- societies will bring t h e total in igin of Jesus Christ in one of his ies i n behalf of t h e United P a l - Poland to 925. Bermons. As recently as two estine Appeal, t h e ?4,500,000 naThe majority of the new so•weeks ago he was jailed on sus-tionwide campaign for t h e settle- cieties will be opened in •- the picion of being a spy. ment in Palestine of large num-i Bialystok, Lodz, Kielce and-Laib-j There are today in Germany no bers of Jews of Poland, Germany jlin areas, where Jewish need is more than 380,000 Jews, and half and other lands. The United Pal- i greatest. •• of this number will die in the estine Appeal is American JewThe others are to be'openedj next ten years, Dr. Prinz said, ex- ry's instrument in the rebuilding in the "Warsaw, Vilna, Cracow, pressing surprise at the fact that of Palestine and the colonization! Lemberg, Polesia and Wolhynia j EO small a section of the German and immigration of Jews from areas. The, J. D. C. also " anpopulation could be considered a Central and Eastern European nounced the. establishment of a menace to more than 65,000,000 countries. free loan society in the Free City - inhabitants of Germany. Dr. Prinz was born in Burk- of Danzig. Dr. Prinz declared that con- hardsdorf, Silesia, G e r m a n y , trary to all reports of a disinte- where his family lived for many gration ot the Nazi regime, the generations. From 1921 to 192G present Government was firmly he studied at the Universities of entrenched and would continue to Breslan, Eerlin and Giessen, marun the country for a least an- joring in theology, philosophy, other decade. history of art and Semitic languThis fact, he said, made imper- ages. In 19 23 he received the deative the emigration Jewish gree of Doctor of Philosophy and [ youth from the ages of 10 to 30, at the same time obtained his Dr. Prinz said, estimating the rabbinical d i p l o m a from the number who would have to leave world-famous rabbinical seminGermany within the next ten ary in Breslau. In 192 6 he was 1 i~ years as 100,000. On the basis of called to serve the Jewish comthe rate of German-Jewish immi- munity of Berlin, being the first gration into Palestine since the young rabbi to obtain a pupit in i Slfc t beginning of the Hitler regime, Germany's foremost city. He soon Dr. Prinz said that all of this! attracted country-wide attention

Famed Berlin Rabbi States Palestine Can Save Jewry in Reich

bulture of sugar-cane | e d in the TJnited States Is coming from the West

BLASTS MYTH TALKING WITH HANDS IS JEWISH

World Opinion Is Needed To Check Baiting: of Jewry

Peasant In Tears Attacks Friend He Swore to Murder

J. D. C. Plans 100 New Free Loan Groups in Poland

,,.. dejjiging times Idealer s the goodin and e Jewwe exire of >ounti»

Jewish Prime Minister

AS ASHAFT OF LIGHT!

As a shaft of l i g h t . . . piercing thedarkness of inhumanity and despair . . . . Rosh Hashonah breathes new hope and resurging fortitude for the Jewish people; -

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Jews from Germany have already been admitted to Palestine since 1933. As for the Jews who will remain in Germany, Dr. Prinz said that approximately 200,000 are above the age of fifty. They are resigned to their fate and wait for death to solve their problem. One out of every four Jews in Germany is maintained by welfare agencies, whose funds are provided chiefly by the Germany Jewish community itself, according to Dr. Prinz. He said that the Jews in Germany supply the largest share of the relief funds. Describing the effects of the TCazi restrictions upan Jewish life in Germany, Dr. Prinz remarked that Iho situation of the Jews there must be viewed objectively. "We must act without hate, without emotion or sentiment, but with a calm understanding of the problem." The Jews in Germany have acquired "another language. Of

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who also dealt with current political problems in his synagogue. Ever since 1917 he has been a member of the Zionist Organization to whose growth in Germany

years a member of the Executive of the Zionist Federation of Germany. Famous as an orator and leader, Dr. Prinz has also enriched Gerfman-Jewish scholarship. His books include, "Stories of the Bible," "Israel and Judah," "Jew-

Leon Blum, France's first Jewish Prime Minister, who resigned after an epochal year in office.

Extension Courses By Hebrew Union

Cincinnati (WNS)—rA new program of Jewish religious educaish History, "Life in the Ghetto" [tion in which the faculty of. the and "We Jews," the first political j Hebrew College will lecture in hook written by a Jew under the j various communities throughout Hitler regime. He has also writ-| the country was announced hereten a number of volumes for Made possible by the recently orchildren. ganized Teachers* Institute of the Dr. Prinz has in recent years College through a gift of $50,000 been compelled to use the allegor- by the late Jacob H. Schiff, the ical form in order to avoid the extension program is designed stringent censorship and has of- chiefly to training* Jewish reten resorted to the familiar meth- ligious school teachers but will be od of setting his stories in the open to all who desire to acquire another silence" to overcome the period of ancient times to escape an extended knowledge of Judaramified net of edicts against detection, drawing upon paral- ism, its history, doctrines and innon-Aryans, Dr. Prinz declared. lels in ancient history to voice his stitutions. ' "With the coming of Hitler attend- resentment at the maltreatment The lecturers for the coming ance in synagogues has greatly of the Jews and the tyranny of year are Dr. Shelton H. Blank, the Nazi regime. Increased. To the religious kinprofessor of Bible; Dr. Abraham ship has been added the feeling

of unity and communal consciousConsnlate in Transjordan ness among German Jews.

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Tg. what extent German Jewry velcomes the creation of a Jewis u state is indicated by the attitude o£ the assimilationist Jews, who once were the most embittered foea of Zionism. "The old assimilationist groups favor partition," Dr. Prinz said. "They feel that they would have a state to defend them, to shield them irom attack. The creation of a r Jewish state holds out to them! the glimmer of hope that some1, day they may come under: the ... diplomatic protection of that State." jThe problem of Palestine, according to the noted German rab•bi, has bound up within, it the

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professor of Talmud; Dr. Abraham N- Franzblau, professor education, and Dr. Jacob R. Marcus,

I am glad for this opportunity to extend greetings to the Jewish people of Omaha on the occasion of their observance of the commencing of their New Tear. Omaha Jewry can well be proud of the contributions it has made and will continue to make to the cultural, civic, and commercial life of their city.

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On the threshhold of a new year . . . when you gain inspiration for the battles ahead . . • add toyour resolves the determination to renew the sparkle in the family clothes . . . b y using the service of the Peerless Cleaners.

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Cronbaeh, professor of social studies; Dr. Sol B. Finesiner,

The proposal of the partition of Palestine and the creation of Jerusalem (JTA) — Italy Is an indepedent Jewish state has establishing a consulate in Trans- professor of history.' A list of elicited intense interest among all jordan and vice-consulates in 82 lecture subjects has been ansection of German Jewry, Dr. Jaffa and Tel Aviv, Palestine. nounced.

Prinz asserted. The German Jews regard Palestine not as an academic question, but as an urgent issue involving the salvaging of human life. For this reason the Jews in Germany have taken the position that partition must not be rejected categorically, but that political negotiations should be conducted with Great Britain and the League of Nations on the basis of extending the boundaries of the proposed Jewisli state and including the Negev and New Jerusalem and obtaining other concessions held vital to a Jewish

As a shaft of light... on thenew y e a r . . . let the personal service of the Peerless Geaners dispel the gloom of.slovenly and wrinkled clothes.

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Rosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 2

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By Melvin'M. Fagen One of the most important and -significant bookB Bince Graetz's voluminous "History of t h e Jews" has just been published in JTew York by. the Columbia Press. The book, by Prof. Salo W. Baron, is here given a brilliant, analytical review by Mr. Fagen, cscretary of the Conference on Jewish Relations. The review is exclusively published by. the Jewish Telegraphic Agency and the Jewish Press.—Editor. Each age, someone has -wisely said, writes its own ' history of those that have gone before. The past is not a buried chronicle to be pieced together by scholarly detectives; it is a story we create out of those sources and ascertained facts which for our time are regarded as significant. .And since history is creation, it cannot help but reflect the problems and the purposes of those who In any age share in its recordIng. Professor Baron, who occupies the chair of Jewish history, literature and institutions at Columbia university, has written for our day a history of the Jews •which not only brings together the findings and the weight of the latest scholarship, but applies, to the problems of Jewish history the light of modern social and economic -knowledge. The distinctive value of this book, the quality which sets it apart" from the others which have been written on the subject, is that it treats Jewish history in properly sober perspective as an indivisible part of the history of society as a whole and that it regards Judaism not as a mystical creed but as a functional social development. Baron is uaable to accept what he calls "the lachrymose conception of Jewish' history, viewing the destinies of the Jews in the diaspora as a sheer succession of miseries and persecutions." This idnception which was even held By such a master as Zunz still lias £ strong.hdfld on the popular mind- "Ki-e great vvalue of Baron's work is that it does not treat Jewish history in the homlletical style—as a sermon.-or a moral lesson—nor as an apologetic or

an epic, as many writers of Jew- broke the chains that bound them and both intellectually and ish history have done. politically the Jews began a To.understand the Jews, Baron movement which is unparalleled writes in bis opening chapter, we in history; in a period of less must realize two things: That than three centuries they were Jewish social and religious life transformed into a totally differhave been intrinsically interdepen- ent people. At the beginning of this pedent; and that Judaism was from the very beginning and has riod the Jews numbered approxicontinued to be a historical re- mately one million (their smallligion in contrast to all natural est number since the days of the religions. In other words Jews Judges); now they are a popuare not and never have been lation of more than sixteen milgeographically scattered characterized by any uniformity lion, of religious creed but rather by throughout the world and enjoytheir Identification with an his- ing in comparison with other natoric past which has given them tional groups an economic prosa distinctive social position. That perity. Intellectually the Jews is why .to the Jews an interpre- have been in the forefront of tation of history is of such vital modern science, literature, and importance, affecting as it does thought; and they have conseany view of the present or pro- quently been faced with the need gram for the future they may to work out a philosophy toward the world into which they were adopt. Baron's first four chapters are growing:—should they, and to really but a development of this what extent ought they "assimiltheme in a most comprehensive ate?" and exciting form. He' shows how The last two chapters—enthe Jewish religion and the Jews as a group, as we know them to- titled "Nationalism" and "Epiday, began to take shape in re- logue are devoted to the answers sponse to certain stimuli as dis- which have been given to this persion social injustice and the problem of adjustment and to Baron's own prognosis. desire for group perpetuation. Nationalism is a response to The Jews were originally and are today a group which from the difficulties of Jewish emangeneration to generation has re- cipation—to their abnormal ecogarded itself as an ethnic des- nomic position, to anti-Semitism, cendant of the original migra- and to the peculiar conditions of tory Habiru tribes and as bound Eastern Europe where the desire to retain that link with the past. for emancipation was naturally Prof. Baron shows how in the expressed in nationalistic terms Roman empire, society was able for all oppressed minorities of to permit Jews to have autonomy which the Jews were one. In the Epilogue, Prof. Baron without destroying their civil equality, how the rise of Chris- departs from the narrow role of tianity brought with it discrimi- historian and presents his obsernation and persecution, how the vations on problems which he Jews, being made landless, be- rightly considers to deserve more came merchants and artisans and attention than they have actually ultimately the commercial and received. Among the danger intellectual links between the signs which he observes are the noticeable decrease of Jewish Arab and Christian worldsMeanwhile, within their ghetto population in recent years, the walls, the Jews created their own concentration of Jews in urban social institutions, were swept by and semi-urban occupations, the the hope for a messiah, sought es- rise of fascist regimes and the cape in mysticism and In their breakdown of the hold of the law, and through it all developed Jewish religion over the lives and a self-control and self-justifica- conduct of Jews. tion which kept them cohesive and indestructible a3 a people. These are the threads of JewThen, the French Revolution ish history Baron skillfully weav-

SECTION E

es together into his brilliant overemphasized. "The Jewish Yet, in another place Baron states rael and from their vanity, which ' which a multitude ere sinking j "Save mp: Save me! isn't p.Vvl treatment. In it, he achieves an j leaders," he says, "will do well that "all forms of state social- | is jealous for leadership. I might (were this the place j body going to save me?' impartiality and a lack of dog- I to lay tho gro\md for the neces- i ism, however sympathetic their matism which is the essence of ! sary political and economic read- professed attitude are necessarily to fio it) mention my perverseBy laughing move often than really great historical writing; justment of their people to . . . subversive of Jewish prominence." j ness, which, on occasions, has j crying the Jewish pain in this tuned rabbis out of my house j column 1 attempt to relieve nivand his discussion is buttressed a new social order." This social by a first hand knowledge of the order appears to Professor Baron Certainly, this is no true; and when they have come with' self or the sin of selfish werp complicated sources which must to be socialism, a socialism which Baron himself shows that social- i speeches on my radio set. I have ing. Yet to pretend a greater virbe mastered by any scholar who he predicts will greatly differ ism may in certain respects be i listened willing to my children, tue than is in other would be the attempts to survey a subject so from the Russian model- Fas- the salvation of the Jews as a ! who have said: "We don't want sin of vanity; and to hand down j to hear that. Let's get Joe Pen- prouc? opinion is the sin of arrodifficult as that of Jewish his- cism, he regards as a temporary group and as individuals. gance for which I would have to But, the important fling is to j ner." tory. check which will be destroyed beThere are, however, certain cause of the contradictions inher- understand the Jewish past so ! This, as my wife points out, account on Kosh Hashanah and statements which appear to be ent In it. However, the Jewish that we can as a people face the ! was the more sinful of me since Vom Kippnr. Therefore I leave the matter over-simplifications •v.'hen formu- people must prepare for a social j present and plot the future not i the rabbi was being tuned out of lated, aa Baron frequently does evolution which will put an end planlessly as we have so often ! many another Jewish house and to sUl Jewish journalists: Do we put them in the form of "his- to the individualist society under but with a firm knowledge of sent friendless into the 6ir lanes : not make too much of our separ! ate pain amid the agony ot" the torical laws.'1 He writes, for exwhich they have gained their where we are going and why vce i on the cold night. "You", she said, "should be: world? Is our pain really separate ample, that the status of the emancipation. The government's are going there. Prof. Baron's history contains ;: different from other Jews would from the world's? Jews has been most favorable In share in the distribution of ecoNow, having acquitted myself states where several ethnic groups nomic services and rewards seems the blueprints for a program of rather listen to Joe Penner than make up the population, none to be on the increase no matter self-guidance and self-reconstruc- • to the rabbi. You have a certain both of vanity and of arrogance. position in Jewry to live up to. I may confidently approach the having the position of a domi- what governmental forms arise. tion. You should be the last one to | holy place on the holy day nant majority, and least favortune rabbis out of our house. You ' able in countries where an ethshould let them in." ', ( Copyright 1937 by Seven Arts nic nationality was identical with But the wickedness of my ton- i Feature Syndicate.) the government. If this is so, gue has answered: "What can 1| — how can the relatively favorable do? The children want Joe Pen-i position of the Jews in such naner." tional states as England, France All these, my private sina, and Holland be accounted for? must be decently kept from the j Does not the favorable status of Rosh Hashanah is a time an artist to do justice exquisitely, public eye and my inward-looking the Jews depend rather on the forSince and inquiry, I and you certainly are no artist. must be only for my own regreteconomic conditions of a country turninward-looking my reluctant eyes toward Let God do it; He is the match- ful eyes alone. I R o N ea lw s Y o ' k (WNS)—Senator and are not national conflicts es- my soul: "Well, Segal, what have less artist of justice. In good time Publicly I should speak only of, >' Copeland, candidate for sentially the result of a funda- you to say for yourself and your He turns tyrants into clowns for K.y shortcomings as a Jewish j t h e mayoralty of New York City, mental social crisis conduct in the past year?" the laughter of history. Better journalist. Sometimes 1 become y h . ° , h a s b e e n making a strong Also, there is room for serious To be sure, I cannot afford to put your trans-oceanic bullet horribly aware of being a little bid for the so-called Jewish vote doubt "that" as Baron concludes speak here (in these public aus- away and be penitent for having fellow comically paddling a little by vigorous speeches protesting "had it not been for the Cath- pices) of my private conduct: Of thought of a way of justice so in- craft on a wild ocean in which a against Palestine partition and olic church, the Jews would not the time I spoke so harshly to my artistic. multitude of people are sinking. by attacking the alleged Klan afhave survived the Middle Ages wife, ("Woman!" I said to her I seem to be shouting (as if to filiations ot the newly appointed No, my private sins are my in Christian Europe." This quite impatiently); of the time I own affair and must not be he heard above the roar of wind Supreme Court Justice Hugo Li. statement is based by Baron on wished so wickedly against an ed- brought out like dirty linen for and wave): Save me: Isn't any- Black, found himself in an eirithe fact that the Jews as a group itor ("I wish the so-and-so would a public washing. body going to ssve me? j barrassing position when New were kept apart and unassimil- go to hell," I said viciously); of Then I say to myself: You do j York's Nazi organization endorsNor is this the proper place to ated by the persecutions directed the time my wicked fancy led me mention what w i c k e d seem a bit absurd, Segal (you and ed his candidacy. against them by the church. It to glance sidewise at a passing thoughts Iwith have looked at some other Jewish journalists) crying! Support for Senator CopelanA is difficult to disprove such a woman "whose beauty ravished my of the leaders of Israel. For the separate pain of Israel amid j fey the Nazis was in the torm of speculation since it is knowledge chaste eyes. when I should have been listen- the immense agony of the world. ! an editorial in the Deutscher after the fact; but it would seem ing decorously to their speeches, As if there were no other afflic- ; Weckruf and Beobachter, official These are sins I shall take up that the Jews have not disapthe proper time in the syna- I have contemplated mischief. I tion; as if today's child were not! mouthpiece of the German-Amerpeared after the Middle Ages in Certainly it would be vul- shall creep up upon, him as he being made ready to die in tomor- ; ican Bund. The paper pointed merely because the Catholic gogue. gar (and embarrassing, to say the speaks and stick a pin into him, row's war; as if a whole world | that the German-American elechurch or other external agencies least) to bring my private life be- I have said. Yes, thia pin I shall were not being led to the next | ment "will give its vote neither ceased to persecute them. stick into him, and in an instant crucifixion. You go away to your) to La Guardia nor Mahoney. Ths fore the whole public. Nor ought I to reveal here the the wind will go out of him and little corner to cry the separate i only alternative of escape from Turning to the modern period, murderous meditations that have he will collapse and there will be pain of Israel once a week; you : both is Senator Royal S. CopeProf. Baron places his hope for been in my heart from time to no more of him. and all the others. land." the oppressed eastern European time in the past year. Oh, there The audience will turn from Segal, -wouldn't you be more adJews in a League of Nations have been occasions! During the astonishment to laughter. Oh, j mirable to be heard protesting which might guarantee minority past year my fancy invented a they will say, it seems he was \ against the pain of mankind than ENVOY SAYS VENEZUELA rights. It does not seem, how- pistol with which to dispose of only wind, and there was nothing to be standing apart end crying: WILL WELCOME ever, that the rights of the Jews dictators. more to him when the wind was "Save us! Save us! Isn't anybody can be protected by even the going to save us?" Do you believe FARMERS I need but write the name and let out. most strict International supervi- address of a dictator on a bullet This mischief which I have de- that your pain is something spec- : Atlantic City (WNS)—The sion or guarantees in the fact of pull the trigger, even as I sit in liberated must be only for my ial and apart from the pain of the South American republic of VeneV certain political and economic de- my own living room, and out of private contrition during the days world? j zuela -will welcome exiled Jewish velopments within the nations of the window flies the bullet and when Jews look inwardly on Rosh Thus,bewildered, I apply my i scholars and farms from Ger« Eastern Europe. When minority goes straight (over mountain, Hashanah and make their souls hand to the weekly stint of my; msny, it was announced hern by rights have to be internationally rivers and oceans) to the vitals ready for judgment on Yom Kip- column. Yes Segal, now once; Dr. Diogenes Escalante, Vene- ., guaranteed they are always in ot the most remote dictator. pur. O Lord God of Israel, I more you sit down p,t your type- zuelan minister to the United danger of being violated and no But even as I contemplate this shall say, be Thou merciful unto writer; you and a thousand oth--states. minority can under such condi- I become oppressed by a sense of my mischief, remembering that ers: To cry a separate pain amid j There are now 300 Jews in his tions be really secure. sinful thinking. i my patience is not like Thine, the vast torment of the pain oj j country, he said, Segal, I say to myself, who are which endureth forever. Deliver the world. Little fellow paddling j Yet, there is one conclusion of Prof. Baron's which, cannot ba you to exact judgment? It takes. us Thou from the windbags in Is- a frail raft in a wild ocean in Patronize Our Advertisers

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SECTION E

W1LENTZ REFUSES TO INVESTIGATE NAZI CMIPS

multitude are sinking . . , ine: Sare me! Isn't anytlng to save me?" [laughing more often than [tile Jewish pain in this 11 attempt to relieve my [ the sin of selfish -vreept to pretend a greater vira-is in other -would be the ranity; and to hand down Ipinion is the sin of arropr which 1 would have to i on Rosh Hashanah and ippur. pfore I leave the matter fewish journalists: Do we ke too much of our separb amid the agony of the Is our pain really separate •e world's? i having acquitted myself vanity and of arrogance. confidently approach the ice on the holy day.

Trenton, N. J. — David T. \\i\entz, New Jersey Attorney Gen( eral who became famous in the j Hauptmann kidnaping case and who is himself a Jew, has refused the request of William Kaib, president of the New Jersey DiBy Michael Wurmbrand vision of the Non-Sectarian AntiNazi League for an investigation Dnring the past few decades, even one-half of the racial strain Genius is a result of race cross- of various Nazi camps in this ttie so-called "Aryan" research, of the ancient Hebrews. The Bi- ing, of surpassing one's inheri- State, which, Katz complains, are has attempted to show that Jes- ble, the Hebrew language and ar- ted race traits. David's genius spreading Nazi propaganda. U3 Christ, whose descent from chelogy show a very complicated is the result of the mingling of Wilentz told told Katz that a King David it also admits, -was an culture, which is natural for sucn Philistines and Jews. Krethi and Aryan, a descendant of a blonde a,mixed nation. Plethi, David's guards, really j criminal complaint would have to be filed with the prosecutors of Aryan race which lived entirely Sigmund Stiefel then discusses mean. Cretans ' and Philistines, j surrounded by a sea of dark Sem- the Nordic elements in the Jewish Under Solomon it appears that! the counties in which the camps itic peoples It has also tried to nation. How seriously his argu-1 t I i e process of amalgamation be- lie. show that the stories of the Bi- ments are taken in German-Jew- j tween Jews and Philistines was ble are partly of Aryan origin, ish circles can be seen from the \ to a large extent completed. Aftand were only later absorbed into fact that his book has been issued je r t n a t t h e Philistines vanished the Semitic tradition. Conse- by the Jewish Students' Syndicate' from the Bible and from history, quently, the professors of "Ar- which the Central-Verein of Ger- The Temple -with its rectangyanism argued, it was necessary man Jews has organized. ular foyer, as well as the recBy Ben Sugarman to "cleanse" the Bible of its SemThe Phillistines, who according I tangular sanctum and main hall, itic spirit and allow it to shine in J. T. A. Staff Correspondent to him were undoubtedly an Indo- j resembles closely the ancient its pure Aryan splendor. Germanic race, related to the • Nordic form of homes and pal—TORONTO I ization of all cantors into a While on-these tortuous paths, Greeks, came over Crete to Pal- j aces, -which have been excavated The New Year is a time •some "Aryan" professor would estine, and stamped .their Euro- j by archeologists. Thus the Nor- Considering t h e important * 'Cantor's Guild" which has befor personal accounting . . • here and there discover some ker- pean physiognomy upon the inha- j die and Mediterranean architec- events that filled the calendar of | c o m e affiliated with the Ameri- | nel of real truth. Now there has bitants of that country, A purejtural traditions were amalga-| Jewish communities elsewhere, ! can Federation of Labor. The one might say that the life of orthodox wing of Canadian Jewappeared a German Jew who is Philistine type is the giant Goli-i mated. But all during the year going along the same path andj a th ( resembling the heroes of the j Then too the Hittites, •which Canadian Jewry in the year 5697 ry also claims to have grown in (193G-37) flowed along along strength and quotes as evidence who has revealed similar historic: I U a d __ t a l l of stature, wearing a j u t e the Semites were a racial ele- without undue disturbance. The the growth of the Mizrachi in your business needs a financonnections but whose research | shield, helmet and spurs, chal-] me nt in the Hebrew nation, were size of the Canadian Jewish com- Canada. has led him to entirely different i lenging his enemies to personal cial accounting. . _ _ very strongly Indo-Germanised. munity remained pretty much the Only Jewish Cabinet Minister Reconclusions. He is attempting to ICOmbat in boastful speeches. His ; Thus the Jews inherited two same, since the Jewish immigraIgns prove no more and no less than sword is a Nordic one, his shield | strains of Indo-Germanic culture, tion to Canada in the past year Let a Certified Public Jews .who have followed with that the Jewish nation even when resembles that of Ajax and Achil-! first through the Hittites, then was very small, nor was there any it had settled in Palestine, the ies_ great interest the career ot the important political or economic through the Philistines. Other Accountant straighten o u t land in which it first achieved The influence of this invasion j races which went in to the forma- i change in the lot of Canadian only Jewish cabinet minister in the status of nationhood, had a can be seen very early in the Bi- j tion of the Jewish nation were Jewry. the Dominion, the Hon. David A. your troublesome tangles . . . strong infusion of Nordic blood. ble. The prestige of the ancient | the ancient inhabitants of Canaan Economically, Jewish citizens, Croll, of Windsor, brilliant minisIsadore Abramson, Our service is warmly recomThis Investigator, a govern- Hebrew judges resembles that of:a n d races from the East. like their fellow non-Jews, prob- ter of welfare and labor in the ment architect named Sigmund the dukes among the Nordics and! in later centuries other Nordic! ably benefitted from the general! rgovernments of the Province of i mended to keep your busisaw Mr. '"—" Croll, "* together Stiefel, has gone quite far back Celts. The Hebrew heroine, sing- blood was added to the Hebrew improvement of business and - in- ' Ontario, "*~ i i " — •-' "•'"•->indeed in his researches. He er and prophetess Deborah finds I nation. In a message sent by the dustry in the country. Politically, with Mr. Arthur Roebuck, attorness in an orderly, understarts -with Neandertal man. The j her new parallel in the Celtic-j Spartans to the Maccabeans it is they continued in the enjoyment ney-general, resign from the cablatest research estimates the time I German Telleda. There is also j said: "We 'are related to the of the rights and liberties accord- inet as a result of difference of standable condition. of human development that has | an unmistakeable Nordic eleele- Jews, as a matter of fact we are ed them under the traditionally opinion with the Premier Mitchell Hepburn over the latter's laelapsed between Neandertal man j ment in the Samson saga, which descendants of Abraham!" democratic Constitution and govbor policy during the General and the present day at about 16,- deals entirely with the PhilisThe Thirty Years' War in Ger- ernment of Canada. 000 years. The settlement of the tines. Giant strength, long hair, many added a Nordic strain to Community Chest Organized in Motors stike at Oshawa, Ont. Northern countries by man is and most of all, Nordic humor, the Jewish nation. In resigning, Mr. Croll made It Toronto supposed to have occured some- are proofs of this. As nowhere Are the Jews then a semi-Norclear that his sympathies with The year 5697 saw no reducwhat later. Celtic and Nordic else in the Bible, these Nordic dic race? In Jewish circles his the Tight of workers to freely (Germanic) culture are together traits appear here in every detail. conclusions are being taken very tion in the quota of campaigns choose their affiliate organizaA later epoch, where signs of seriously. Hitler of course will necessary to maintain the struction made it impossible for him classified as Indo-Germanic. From the point of view of science, there undoubted Nordic culture also! not be very enthusiastic about ture of the Jewish Philanthropic to remain fn the cabinet in the is no Aryan race, but only Aryan appear, is that of Saul. The gov-these ideas. Will the Nordic fa- work, Campaigns for local char- face of the premier's active oppolinguistic groups. These groups ernment of the Hebrew nation natics of America, who wish to ities, hospitals, homes for the |sition to such policy. wandered through, many lands. In tnen evolved from that of "duch- limit immigration to this country aged, Zionist funds, etc. There! Sam Factor Protests Trade also raised some ?20,000 for later epochs their aim was direct- ies", or districts ruled by judges, I only to the : "Nordic" element, was relfef Agreement of impoverished Jewry ed toward the warm southern to a unified kingdom, just as I stop and ponder over his conclus- the Canadian Jews also noted with in Poland and other European ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS lands rather than to the western happened among the wandering! 10nsinterest the speech of Mr. Samuel countries. countries. Nordic groups invaded tribes in the Northern countries. (Copyright by the Jewish TeleFactor, M. P., in the Dominion TAX SERVICE Perhaps the most significant House of Commons, in which Mr. Greece through the Danube coun- j Here too the king was chosen by graphic Agency, Inc.) try and Thrace. By this means j popular vote. Aa among the event of the year in the field of j Factor severely criticized the 634 BrandeU Theatre Bldg. there "was created in Greece and j Nordic Greeks, musicians be Judicial Appointments Canadian Jewish philanthropy is! Canadian-German trade a g r e e in the Aegean countries the My- longed to the nobility. Of esthe organization of a community | m e n t _ « T h e a c t i o n s o f t h e K a z i chest in Toronto. Henceforth, all !jregime,' "its re rfme." said Mr. Factor, cenian culture, a forerunner of pecial importance here is. the epithe' later Greek culture. In Pal- sode iof the sorceress of Endor, . Jerusalem (WNS-Palcor Agen- Jewish organizations and institu-l persecution of the Jews, Cathoestine too this Mycenian cultural undoubtedly taken from the Nor-cy) T—Jndicial appointments an- tions ia the Queen City will pool I by the Palestine Govern- their strength in a joint effort group established itself under the j die belief in an underworld. Dy- nounced je of Philistines. Judaism was ing on the battlefield by Ms own ™ e n t mclnde-thenames o£seY-jand yiil_receive j . proportional Trfesuirofthe amalgamation of I hand,' SauTs"'"death/ resembles e r a r Jew^~-TiagiS&afr i "Tni^pT s i lar e'bf-any funds -raised. ~; Cultnral Events * Philistine culture with that of the closely that of Ajax, and in both Korngruen was promoted to be a ' Egyptians and Babylonian, as cases the heroes fell together district court judge. Magistrate' Several Culural events worthy Zvi Harakabi "was named regis-! of note are the publication by well as that of the Hittites, the witli their brave sons. Stiefel then takes up the his-trar for the Tel Aviv district isalein Miller, B. A., L. L, B. (for^ resultant amalgam basing itself I merly of Winnipeg, now of Toron the state, or national idea. tory of King David. He agrees court. The following Jews "were also I onto) of a fine work—a compilaThis new Jewish nationality was with Houston Stewart Chambervery mlied in its racial composi- lain, the famous anti-Semitic pro- named as new magistrates: Max tion and analysis of Jewish hu: tion. The "Semites", coming fessor and" son-in-law of Richard Kantrowitz, Shlomo, Kassan, a mor; the publication after some from Arabia or Iromeast-of the Wagner, .who claimed that much brother-in-law of Dr. Alexander i intensive research by Louis RoJordan, formed only one element Nordic blood flowed in" King Da- DnEhkin, formerly of Chicago I senberg, of Regina, Of a pamph- The N e w Year reviving In the racial composition of the vid's Teins. But Chamberlain and now professor of education; j let on the occupational distribu" Jewish nation. The later did not overlooked the effects of race j Sehneir Chissin, and Herzl Ros- j tion of Canadian Jewry; several conferences of Jewish teachers in compose the whole, perhaps not mixture upon leadership traits, enzweig. hopes for the future, brings the Ontario held under the aegis of the Canadian Jewish Congress joy of a new day. We join. In exwhich resulted in the establishment of a Federation of Jewish pressing our sincere hope for a Teachers in Ontario, with the avowed purpose of standardizing year of continued health, hapand elevating Jewish education as well as improving the lot of piness and prosperity. the Jewish teacher in Ontario. The Theatre Compensating for the lack of Dry Cleaners a permanent Yiddish theare in Canada was the large number of first-class artists and troupes that toured the Dominion, among them such well-known names as Maurice Schwartz, of Jewish Art Theatre fame; Menasne Skulnik, Xew York; Braetta Z'irah, young Palestinian artiste, interpreter of Oriental and Hebrew folk lore; Isa Kremer, Esther Field, and Housewives 'who are others. Added attractions were the two Yiddish musical talking particular choose the pictures of Molly Picon in "YidSanitary L a u n d r y . With His Fiddle" and Morris Goldberg in 'Shir Hashirim" They have found that (Song of Songs). they may buy any. The past year also witness the t h i n g from Damp establishment of two permanent Wash to the beautiful Jewish radio programs in Toronto. Finish family service, "Maccabees Delight Zionists INTERSTATE TRANSIT LINES'— and that their .curPACIFIC Canadian Zionists display keen STAGES' SENSATIONAL MEW tains, blankets, enthusiasm over the visit of the Palestinian Maccabee soccer team drapes, linens and pilwhich played a fine brand of soclows are handled skill* Travelers Welcome cer in competition with some fully a n d carefully. These Smart New first-class Canadian teams. CanFeatures adian Zionists also participated in They have also found • Motor In rear — elim° Here's the biggest travel news la years! Interstate Transit Lines the "World Zionist Congress which Sanitary's Dry Cleaninating noise, fumes, and Union Pacific Stages are placing In service 1OO brand-new Super- took place in Switzerland. heat. ing service above reUpon publication of the propoCoaches - - finest motor buses on America's highways • • between • Higher passenger deck sal of the Royal Commission of Chicago, Los Angeles and Portland via Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, proach. for better view, Omaha and Salt Lake City. Many of these coaches are already in op- its plan for the division of Palsmoother ride. eration, and others will be added as fast as they can be delivered. estine, Canadian Zionists express• Baggase beneath flooi You'll never know how comfortable highway- travel can be until you ed themselves as being strongly —in watertight dustproof compartments.ride t h e Super-Coach! Smartly upholstered seats are placed 18 opposed to the plan as presented. Holy Blossom Celebrates SOth inches higher than before • - abo?e the vibration line. You look • Depressed aisle — for right over the tops of passing cars, yet the center of gravity is Anniversary extra head room. lower, than, ever - - an added safety factor. Baggage goes beneath A feature of the Jewisii religo Adjustable footrests. the floor - • in watertight, dustp.-oof compartments. Forced-draft ious life in the Dominion was the Extra leg room be- ventilation changes the air inside the coach every two minutes tween seats. impressive - celebration . by the keeping it always fresh. • Holy Blossom ynagogue of Tor• Soft, tubular lighting-. Special overhead .racks are provided for hats and small parcels onto, of its SOth birthday. Partic• Venetian blind type and many other extra features have been included for your com- ipants in the ceremony were the aluminum window fort and convenience. Plan your next, trip* by Interstate or Union PaHAROLD J. SPE1ER, Fres, shades. Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario, cific Super-Coach for extra comfort, extra smartness, at no ex- Dr. Herbert Bruce; Rev. Stanley EDWIN L. SPEiOS, Secy-Tress. • Forced - draft -ventila- tra cost. tion—keeps air Iresh; Russell, Dr. Peter Brice, Rabbi at all times. Maurice N. Eisendrath and a PHGHE ATLANTIC 1900 number of prominent citizens. 1GTH and JACKSON STREETS A novel development in the religious life of the more orthodox groups in Jewry "was the organ-

Happy New Year. • .

Calm

eland Backed 7 Nazis in New

fork's Mayoralty

Y SAYS VENEZUELA WELCOME IERS

In mfikins: p repr.nip lies and liberals, are as insult to ' beach. A more extreme case v~ns the attack on a rabbi i a Quebec year's events, pF.ri.ici; la rlr those wbo elected us." one bear? in, mind the '*' Anti-Semitic Manifestations at resort, and the pelting stones oJ a Jewish house in h t plight oi millions of Jews in Resorts Laurentian mountains, w h i e tern e.ml Ce With there tae coming of annual the summer season was the out- compelled its residents to leave. miErnt sum x\v the sii.uat Berlin (WNS) — German art- cropping of anti-semitic manifes- In the majority of such sases. the saying- thp.t "Canartiar. .lev. lovers are defying Hitler's ban on tation in the sunnier resorts EHd Csnadir.n Jewish Congress loc.srec much to be thankful for." "degenerate Jewish" art by flock- other public places. Typical of energetic, protests wth the gcv(Copyright If 57 Jewish eiog ing in droves to the exhibition of them is the large sign painted on e n rn en t. rhic. Acencv Inc. Much to be Thankfui For . "degenerate" art winch has been the sea-wall at an East Toronto banned by the Nazi authorities. iiililili! To demonstrate the difference between pure Aryan art and 'Jewish' art, the Nazis set up exhibits of each. The "degenerate" exhibit is outdrawing the "Aryan" exhibit by 50 to 1, despite the fact that _ the latter is free, while visitors; § to the former have to pay an ad- i = mission fee. j | |

"DEGENERATE JEWISH" ART QUTDRAWS ARYAN 50 TO 1

'"•!;'

right 1937 by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate.) ;

York (WKS)—Senator S. Copeland, candidate for [yoralty of New York City, is been, making a strong the so-called Jewish vot9 orous speeches protesting t Palestine partition and. [eking the alleged Klan afas of the newly appointed be Court. Justice Hugo L.. ! found himself in an em» ting position Tvhen New.Nazi organization endorscandidacy. '. >ort for Senator Copeland Nazis was in the form o"l itorial in the Deutscber pf and Beobachter, official piece oE the German-Amer(und. The paper pointed (the German-American ele"will give its vote neither Guardia nor Mahoney. The ilternative of escape from Is Senator Royal S. Cope-

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Rosh Hashosah 569S—Friday, September 3, 1937

Canada

C. P. A.

Abramson Audit Co.

ntic City (WXS)—T h e American republic of Venewill -welcome exiled Jewish rs and farms from Gerit was announced her« by Jiogenes Escalante, -Vene- - -J minister to the United re are now 300 Jews in his y, he said. tronize Onr Advertisers

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Year Greetings

New Year's Edition—THE .TE"WTSH P R E S S - ttosh Haslionah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

TASHLICH

SECTION E

Nazis Admit Aim To Unite German* In United State*

the "Aryan Paragraph" or even iau.tiii.t,..; iui older was issued by the ill-famed Nuremberg laws. forbidding them personally to enBy JOSEPH SALMAEK The Jewish population of eight ter the Gestapo building and comthousand in Upper Silesia had pelling them to submit their rebeen in the fortunate position of quirements only in the form of To cast away the sins and erpass- rors of the past year and to detobtaining protection under the written correspondence; Berlin fWXPI—One of the national minorities agreement ports were taken from Jewish ermine upon a course of rightprincipal aims of Nazi propaganwas as important to the Poles as leaders to prevent them from eousness and justice for the year da in the X'nitpd StsleK is the it was to Germans, It guaran- leaving the country; and the to come is an immemorial cusunification of all German-AmeriPhiladelphia (JTA>—An indi- •cans lor political purposes in anteed the minority rights of the Nazi press incitements against the tlm of Jewry on Rosa Hashanah. Poles in Germany Upper Silesia Jews were considerably sharpen- This is the day for us to reinem- ; rect reminder that partitioning of ticipation of the "coming strugcurrently agitating gle with Communism and Jews and the minority rights of the ed. ber and repent, and to pray to ;Palestine, Germans in Polish Silesia. God to be merciful in His judg-', Jewry all over the world and the and for the Americans regenerathe Nazis came to power A strong anti-Jewish wave be- rnent of our acts. While in mod- •governments of many countries, tion," according to the National Th<i year thaf lias passed was by they could Import their mar- keep contact with the Jews were in When 1933 and began to introduce gan soon after the Frankfurter ern times the ancient Tashlich ! is an old, old story, was contain- Socia'ist Kurier, official party one of silent decline for the Jews chandise from abroad. Under the Catholics. Themselves per- their laws against the Jews, the trial when Fiorello H. LaGuardia, ceremony of emptying one's pock- ; ed in a publication issued this ' organ for the city of Stuttgart, ia Germany. The Nazi Govern- pressure, Jewish restaurants such secuted, the Catholics in the pro- Jews of Upper Silesia brought a week by an institution of learnment had come to the conclusion as Kempinsky's, pasBed into "Ar- vinces were sympathetically in- charge against the Nazi Govern- Mayor of New York, at a meeting ets into a running stream has jing far removed from interna- headquarters of "The Germans of the women's division of the fallen into almost general discard j 1 Domiciled Abroad." clined towards the Jews. Through thai it •was wiser to create no yan' ownership. Jews were combefore the League of Na-American Jewsih Congress made among even the Orthodox branch tional politics. further Indignation abroad re- pletely eliminated from trading their Catholic friends — and only ment The paper emphasizes that the regarding of our faith, the spiritual TashThe partitioning that Palestine Nazis "desire to bring back Gerthrough them — are the Jews tions. They accused the new Nazi insulting references garding her anti-Jewish laws and in eggs and butter. Government of violating the lich— repentance and moral pur- suffered thousand!? oi years ago. j Hitler. thus pursued her policy of elimThe policy pursued by the Nazi able to obtain provisions in many of 1022 which quaranteed press of ification — remains part of the ;when the Jews themselves divid- ' mans in the United States to the The whole official inating the Jews for the most j Government. that year was pri-parts of Germany and to pur- Treaty rights to all national min- Nazi Germany then let itself run tradition of Judaism. I ed their land into two separate ! racial unity and common -ate of part in silence, without giving it Imarily to oust the Jews from chase those commodities which equal all Germans. orities. wild by attacking not only MayOn this day, therefore.all of us jkingdoms, Israel and Judah, may j "To this end the intellectual Undue publicity. trade and industry. Parallel with other Germans are able to purchase frankly, freely and everyThe accusation brought against or LaGuardia and the Jewish peo-1 , „ mugt >u ouf oul8 to have slight practical interest for jand spiritual reform of Americans Time and again in the past this campaign of elimination, orthe German Government was pie but also be defaming the en- jg e a r c M examination; for more! the British government, t h e * of German extraction is necessary years Jews were driven out olders were secretly issued to pre-where. known as the 'Bernhelm Petition*. tire American people their enterprises, the fact being vent Jews in the provincial towns I important than repentance of sins!World Zionist Organization or jin accord with the model furnwas so clarly formulated that ignored that, officially, no anti- moving to Berlin. It was at first believed tha j o fc o m m l B s i o n i s r e p c 3 1 t a n c e o f : the League of Nations. j ished by the old homeland. In addition to these troubles, It Jewish legislation affecting comthat caused t h e BiM The Jews besides being corn- two great blows were struck at the League of Nations immediate- LaGuardia's speech would react j But the annual register of the "When we have attained this merce had been introduced. In pellod to hand over his business | the Jews that year. They were: ly gave a decision in favor of thevery seriously on German Jewry,, bg colamitted a n d m a y bring Dropsie College for Hebrew at jgoal we will then organise Ger1 Jews. The Nazi Government was that year Jewish factories, de- to an "Aryan," was at the same especially as the speech was made repetition in the year Cognate Learning here, issued man-Americana for spiritual reThe liquidation of the B'nai partment stores and large trading time ordered by the local Gesta- | B'rith and the introduction of the obliged, therefore, to withdraw at a Jewish, gathering. Timely >n. B e E o r e we can hon- jtl.is week, contains an item illu- generation, economic support and d a w n i n g concerns passed into "Aryan" po riot to leave the province un- anti-Jewish laws in German Up- anti-Jewish laws in Upper Siles^ ^ t h e t r a d i t i o n a l r e s o l u . minating the importance of the political Bchooling. G e r m a n * ia. German Upper Silesia with her terventlon by the American Gov- , hands under the silent pressure less he could prove that he wasper Silesia. first partitioning of the Holy American influence thus ecob the of the Nazi authorities and even leaving Germany. The Nazi Gov- Dissolution of the B'nai B'rith 8,000 Jews, became a district of ernment through u s Ambassador and po, Nazi Germany where no anti-Jew- in Berlin led to the calming e r a s e f r o m ; Land to present-day scholarship nomically strengthened by terrorism. ernment were afraid that if the was to German Jewry a thunder- ish legislation could be introduc- down of the hot-heads of the Nazi; Q U r and noting that the kingdoms of litically reactivated shall then b« g b a g e r m i e s There were cases where Jews Jews were allowed t a leave the bolt. The lodges had in the past Government and the LaGuardia j , Israel and Judah. were even sep- thrown in the balance under our ed. haye t .Q _ s e l f i s h who would not willingly .''sell" provinces with their monies, they few years — since the advent of affair was dropped by the press. , a n d e x c e s s l v e pride and \arated by a language barrier, as leadership for the opening strugtheir enterprises to 'Aryans,1 were would come to Berlin and open'Nazis to power— become the cen- On July 15 last this agree- Instructions were given to leave ;w i l f u l n e dialect of gle with Communism and Jew* and 0 other m o r a l , they spoke different arrested by the Gestapo and tor-now businesses, thereby "Judais-1 ter of complete Jewish social life ment, however, expired. The 15ththe Jews alone for the time be-,f a that ^ m&y d i a c o v e r i n j Hebrew. and tor the Americans' regeneramented to death. In some cases, ing" Berlin where the boycott in the Third Reich. All public year of its existence ended on ing and to concentrate upon the lves. Without'such a mor-; tion." shortly after.the arrest of one of against Jewish enterprises was Jewish gatherings, Jewish con- that day and it wa3 not renewed Catholics. The campaign against ao ul r gc el e a s i The college register I i 818 n o r e pye n t a n c e c a n b e J these traders, his family would not so intense. among its courses for 1937-1938 j certs and exhibitions, Jewish cul- because the Polish Government— he Catholics which « increasing t r u , T a , . *n o r & ! receive only an urn with the a new one on "Philological Intro- Jewish Doctor Develops In numerous : provincial cities, ture and public life were concen- not the German — did not wish in vigor, has for the time being, U o n r e a U g i n c e r e _ ashes. There were countless cases passports were, therefore taken trated in the institutions of theto renew it. duction to the Hebrew Bible," to therefore, obscured the campaign of Jews. being compelled by theaway from' the Jewish population. B'nai B'rith both in Berlin and in Hitler immediately signed a against the Jews and pushed it I T h e G o d o £ I s r a e I i s 4 l o n K- ! be given by Dr. Alexander SperPotential Preventatory Gestapo to sign documents that In other cities, Jewish merchants the provinces. The B'nai B'rith decree to the effect that the anti- Into the background. suffering God who granfci fore- j ber. Dr. Sperber, formerly of the i giveness to all who sincere'y seek ; University of Bonn, Germany, is they were giving up their bus- who- had liquidated their enter- also maintained various institu- Jewish laws w h i c h existed New York (WNS) — Hope tor _ . , , ! it. But let us be sure, as v e ask ione of the professors whose ser- the prevention of infantile parainesses "of their own free will," prises were compelled personally tions throughout Germany were to be for social relief, such as sanOne cannot speak of the situ-j p a r d o n f o r v h a t e v e r s i n s h a v e \ vices were obtained for American lysis through the development of and that' they were handing over to report daily to the offices of atorlums. modern homes for theintroduced also in Upper Silesia anon of the Jews in Germany in b e e n m a r k f i d ; institutions through the Emer- a nasal spray was indicated hera these enterprises to their 'Aryan' the Gestapo, many of them as ofand to include the eight thousand aged and Childrens institutions. the P ^ t year without stressing past, that in accord-' competitors. t h e y e a r J u s t ten as three times a day. ancient Tashli ;h cere- gency Committee in Aid of Dis- by Dr. Sidney David Kramer, diThe Nazi order dissolving B'nai Jews who till now had' not been the satisfaction caused by t h e ' rector of the Infantile Paralysis avumaun; u o ^ <*«^ mony, we have discarded # ven theplaced German Scholars. B'rith and confiscation of the en- victims of these laws. O-* avoidance VL of a ao sharp and ^*+ dangerjiance ous split towards the end of that js m a l l e s t c r u m b oE eTil> g 0 t h a t | His course, according to the Commission of the Long Island This campaign to take away Robbed of their enterprises and j tire possessions of this organizayear, in the internal ranks of o r - j t h e y e a r 5 6 9 g -^m b e a y e a r o f announcement, will present a new College of Medicine, with an anfrom Jews their enterprises was practically held under arrest in j tion was, therefore, a tremendous Another difficulty encountered the point of strongest concentra- the provincial cities, these Jew-j blow to the German Jews. They by the Jews in Germany was theganized German Jewry. just and righteous conduct in all approach to criticism of t i n Bible nouncement that his laboratory German Jewry is organized in things for each and every one of iba-sed on the existence of the sep- has completed successful experition by the Nazi authorities. Nazi ish victims were faced with only j suffered great losses, many build- result of the trial of David commissars throughout Germany one thing — to live on their sav- j ings and land being confiscated. Frankfurter, the Jewish medical one central representative body us. Then will be be able to hope : arate Hebrew dialects of Israel ments in that direction. or-t h a t t h o s e w h o h a v e B0 d e e p l j . ! and Judah. The importance of The nasal spray operates on the •were secretly circularized to ings. They lost the places where they student who shot dead the Nazi in which all parties and all or-] ganization are represented. This is j n n e d a g a i I l s t t h e J e w s may a l s 0 ' this fact to Biblical criticism will nasal membranes through which make it their task to see that were accustomed to gather when off leader, Gustloff, in Switzerland. They were not even let body is known as the Reichsver- l b e b r o u g h t t o r e p e n t a n d c h a n g e be demonstrated by Dr. Sperber the paralysis virus enters the Jews sold their business to .Ger- lightly from doing this. The anti- non-Jewish institutions refused to Although this trial took place nerves leading to the brain. mans and to effect this with little Jewish boycott which has been lease them halls. They were de- in Switzerland, the Jews of Ger- tretung der Juden in Deutsch- jt h e ! r w a v s in his lectures. publicity. Secret orders were is- conducted in Germany since the j prived of a number of social in- many trembled at the possibilities land. sued to the effect that the entire Nazis came to power, was partic- stitutions that are now more nec- that might arise from it. With r Certain groups of German \ provisions industry was • to be ularly strengthened that year in essary to German Jewry than in terror they recalled Hitler's Jewry have in the past year how- j taken out of the hands of Jews. the provincial cities. In many of the years previous to the Nazi speech at the funeral of the mur-ever, shown particular activity in ' They were to be prohibited from these provinces it wa3 decided to regime when these institutes had i dered Nazi in which the Fuehrer an effort to break up this body. dealing with old clothes and trad- sell nothing to Jews — not even been built. threatened vengeance against the They organized the Berlin Jewish Community — the greatest ing in books and works of art. A for money — and in other proMore serious to Germany Jew- Jews; with anxiety they followed and richest Jewish community in law was introduced depriving vinces the most necessary provi- ry than the liquidation of the the Nazi press reports with its Jews of the Tight to own phar- sions were refused them — even B'nai B'rith was the fact that at accounts of the trial, press re- Germany—and the Union of Jewish Communities in Prussia, to macies and this compelled them bread. the end of July — the rnd of theports replete with venom and an-place them against the Reichsto "lease" their pharmacies to ti-Jewish incitements. Forced out of their enterprises j past Jewish year — another g,vertretung. "'pure Aryans." Jewish factories •were unable to obtain raw ma-and unable to purchase in Ger-jOOO Jews were subjected to all The trial passed and its reacIt is easy to understand what terials from the State supplies, man shops, the provincial Jews I the anti-Jewish legislation of tions resulted in further persecu- such a split would mean to Gerwere as lepers with whom no one | Nazi Germany— 8,000 Jews who, tions against the Jews but not of lnen Jewry. It would greatly Jewish merchants were refused the necessary permission where- wanted dealings. The only peo- during the whole of the Nazi re- a physical nature. Jewa -were damage Jewish interests and ple who allowed themselves to • gime were in no way affected by prohibited from holding public would give much satisfaction to the Nazis powers. This split, which for a considerable time was left hanging in the air was, fortunately, avoided at the very last moment, several weeks before the end of the past year. It was avoided to the satisfaction of all Jews in Germany cnc& and American Jewry. American Jewry — not all in America are aware of it — sends large sums for the support of German Jewry. The American ? To the people of Omaha and Lincoln, Jewish Joint Distribution Comthe Blackstono and. Cornhuaker ho» mittee has distributed in Gertels extend greeting* of the sea*on many large sums for various forms of constructive relief since and the hope for continued health the beginning of the Nazi regime. and prosperity. : With the help of the 'Joint.' German Jews are able to learn new professions in preparation for emigration and to maintain their equilibrium, until able to leave Germany. All funds sent by the "Joint" are entrusted to the Reichvertretung as the authoritative central Jewish body representing all parties and Jewish groups in the The Blackstone, representing Third Reich. The Reichsvertrethe zenith of hotel excellence, is. tung is, therefore, the representative of German. Jewry in whom recognized throughout the counDINING ROOM American Jewry places its comtry for its tradition of genuine plete confidence. It is underPASTRY SHOP western hospitality and service. standable therefore, that interest should also have been shown by CHATTERBOX COCKTAIL American Jewry in the unity of For persons with discriminatthe Reichsvertretung. ' ' LOUNGE ing taste the Blackstone makes This unity is particularly esthe ideal home. ' ALL COMFORTABLY sential for Germany Jewry at the present time when developments AIR CONDITIONED in Palestine will make it very difThe "Continental Buffet Dinficult for German Jews to eminer" served every Sunday night. grate to that country, and when new ways and means will have to be found to help them escape from the situation in which they find themselves. German Jewry enters now Into a new year of new complications. No one Jn Germany expects that the new year will be better for German Jewry tHan the past GEORGIAN Nebraska's first hotel year. 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Freed from Concentration Camp Warsaw (JTA)—Efrairn Zolmano-wicz, member of the central committee of the Bund (Jewish Socialist Party), and a leader of the left Tfing of the Zionist Labor Party in Lodz, named Brand, were released from the Government concentration camp at Kar-

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hasli.onali 5G9S—Friday.- Septomlrer ?,: 1937-

(\dmit Aim aite Germans United States (WNS)—One of the ,ims of Nazi propaganUnited States is the of all -Gernian-Amerlblitical purposes in anlof the "coming stniRbommuriism and Jews le Americans regenerat i n g to the National Kurier, official party the city o£ Stuttgart, :rs of "The Germans Abroad." ier emphasizes that tho iro to bring back Gerie United States to the y and common -ate of is. is end the intellectual lal reform of Americans extraction ia necessary with the model furnLhe old homeland. •we have attained thin will then organize Gerricans for spiritual rel, economic support and schooling. G e r m a n infhience thus ecostrengthened and poeactlvated shall then be i the balance under our •> for the opening strug* Communism and Jows he Americans' regenera-

By Anne Ruth Selstal The death of the dowager of the Rothschild clan, Baroness Leopold Rothschild, this past year, excited much curiosity as

on terms of intimate friendship •with three British queens and whose last public appearance was to who the Rothschild women j a s hostess to Dowager Queen really arc. /Miss Selstal here 'Mary. One of her daughters-ingives readers of the Jewish i law.'howe.er, Mrs. Lionel Nathan Press a spirited account of the jd e . Rothschild, is numbered history and doings of all the among London's L d ' ""400". 4 " As Marie Beer, youngest daughter living feminine Rothschilds.— Louise of c Edmund Beer, she married The Editor. Lionel Nathan in 1912. whe i tie Although more has been "writ- was a member of Parliament. ten about the house of Roths- For years she *ras overshadowed

child than on perhaps any other I °y older and more stately memsingle family, little is known j D e r s o f t n e family. Lately, howabout the women of this remark- ever, she has come into her own.

able dynasty. It is a fact, however, that the women of Roths-, child have been quite as celebrated as the men who bear the famous name. Scientists, artists, philanthropists, social lions, fashion' dictators and beauties have been common among the Rothschild women in all generations. But because in-breeding has made the Rothschild genealogy

)octor Develops Potential Preventatory ork (WNS) — Hope : tor ;ntion of infantile pnrajugh the development of ipray v a s indicated h.era idney David Kramer, dit the Infantile Paralysis ion of the Long Island o£ Medicine, with an anent that his laboratory pleted successful expenthat direction, sal spray operates on the embranes through which ilysis virus enters tha eadinK to the brain.

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Her husband's friendship with the royal family j opened to her the doors of . the exclusive Mayfair set. On more than one occasion she was hostess to Edward VH at her-country home. Her chief communal interest is the Jewish Free Reading Room, of which she is president. Three years ago she figured In a family scandal when.her only daughter.

highly complicated, no attempt j Rosemary, married the son of has been made to single out .the Lord Berry,, newspaper magnate. women .for special attention. To But neither she nor her husband simplify matters, it will be best attended the wedding, which was to divide the living Rothschild held in a church. Her sister-in- si. Baron Eduard's sister, who is that Clarice's sister is the reign- conscience insecure, I beg you will be persuaded that no one women into three groups in ac- law, Mrs. Anthony Gustave de the wife of Maurice Ephrussi. a ing princess of the Duchy of would be more zealous than myLichtenstein. Baroness Louis is a former Russian financier. Rothschild, Is alsi a social Hon. cordance with the branch of the Most talented of the younger daughter of Baron Guttman, tra- self to establish effectual barAnthony was a hard-bitten.- bachfamily to which they belong. riers against the horror of spirThere are now 32 females en- elor until Yvonne Cahn-d'Anvers, Rothschild women in Paris is Na- ditional banking rival of the itual tyranny, and every species Rothschilds. Her marriage to dine Charlotte Thierry, only titled to the name Rothschild gay-eyed daughter of a Paris of religious persecution. either by birth or marriage, five banker, crossed • his path. Their daughter of Baron Henri • de Louis was a sensation becausj he of. them being children. Twelve courtship was the talk of London Rothschild, who is a scientist, ex- was supposed to be a confirmed May the children of the stock stem from the London Branch, and the wedding made even roy- plorer, wine-grower, art patron, bachelor. 14 are kin to the Paris house alty envious. Princes and diplo- and generally the most distin- j it is the wife of the youngest of Abraham who dwell in this and six trace their relationship mats trod on eaph others feet as gulshed of all contemporary f em- j of the three Vienna Rothschilds. land," continue'to merit and" ento the Vienna family. Despite the Yvonne became Anthony'B bride j inlne Rothschilds. Nadine's mo-1 Baroness Eugene, who is by the Joy the'goodwill of the other -inold family rule against Intermar- in 1926. Now his two daughters j ther was known as "France's i far the best known of all the habitants - - while everyone shall riage, a few of them were born | are being groomed for their fu- j Florence Nightingale" because of ! Rothschild women. It was she sit in; safety unSer his own vine Christians. i ture role as ladies, of Rothschild. • her selfless war.work. Today-Na-I who, was. hostess to King Edward and fig 'tree and there shall ;be norie to'make him"afraid. • •':• Since the death ot Lady Marie j The -otbje'r -five- Rothschild-W<H \ dine is her father's hostess, a fine j VIII when -be : abdicated and sculptress, the wife of Adrien sought refngc at the Rothschild de Rothschild, widow of Leopold j men of the London branch a r e a de Rothschild, a brother of the! mixed -assortment: : Eldest- of j Thierry of the French diplomatic estate at EnZesfield; Austria. AT- j Of -all the animosities • which, first Lord Rothschild, and" other' them is Mrs. Charlotte' Louise j corps and mother of three chil- though/well past 50, she is still; have. existed among mankind, of Lionel Nathan and Anthony i Behrens, only, daughter of the jdren. Her brothers, James Henri one of, Europe's most striking wo- !those "which are caused by a difGustave, who direct tho Roths-'first Lord Rothschild, arid wife and Philippe, are also married, 1 men. For years she has been reference""of sentiments" in religion child bank in London, title of i of Major Clive Behrens,- high | the former to Claudino Duppnt, j garded as one of th9 world's ten appear' to be the most inveterate dowager of the London Roths- j sheriff of Yorkshire. A dignified I a distant relative of the Amerl- best-dr.essed women. . G r a n d - and distressing, and ought most child women remains vacai.t. Or- | old lady, she has shunned the ! can Duponts, and the latter to a daughter of an Austrian Jew by to be deprecated. I was in hopes dinarily this distinction would ; public eye so long that most peo- j former actress. Baron Henri's the name of Wolf who settled in that the "enlightened and liberal fall upon the wife or daughter of , pie have forgotten her Rothschild | daughters-in-laws are among the Philadelphia, it was as Kitty policy^' which has marked the the present Lord Lionel Walter i ties. Her three nieces, Kathleen, | belles of Paris society. Wolf that she captivated the late present age, would at least have Rothschild. But he is a bache-: Miriam, and Liberty, sisters Of j Important among the ladies of King -Edward -VII of England reconciled. Christians of every delor. Technically, therefore, the | the heir to the title, and their Parisian diplomatic circles Is j while she was studying in Eng-nomination, so far, that we maiitle is inherited by his heir's j mother, are the others. Only Mme. Anatole Milstein, daughter land in 1901. When her father should never again see their rewife, Mrs. Nathaniel Mayer Vic-1 Kathleen is. married, her husband of Baron Robert de Rothschild, died she went to Austria, where ligious disputes carried to such a pitch), as .to endanger the peace tor de Rothschild,- who married being Baron Jules do.KoenigSr the most dominating figure ia she became a lady-in-waiting to of society. . '...-'.;.•. the. Lord's nephew in 1933. Thewarter. She shares his enthusi- the French Jewish community. the Empress In 1911. At the Aus- As mankind becomes more- libasm for aviation and accompan- Her husband, a Polish Jew, Is

fortner Barbara Hutchinson, who was. the daughter of St. John ies him on. tlie frequent travels Hutchinson, an eminent, barris- made ^necessary by his profession Miriam ter; Though she embraced Juda- of mining engineer. ism' after her marriage, she takes amuses herself with breeding little or no part in Jewish af- prize-winning horses and refuses fairs. But like her husband she to take the family hints that she is an avid student of biology. She ought to get a. husband, while Liberty dabbles in music and has' one daughter. It will be long before another maintains her own studio. Their Rothschild lady fills the role In mother, Lady Charles Nathaniel London society left vacant by the Rothschild, whose husband comdeath of Lady Leopold, who wasmitted suicide in 1923, is presl-

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Lady Aline Caroline Sassoon. tory of nations. The affection of eral, they will be more apt to M a z ; j;«, W a r n e d O^ : i n s . .!<?\visii inveUoci pv.d J p v n s h widow of the late Sir Edward such- a people as a treasure be- allow that all those who conduct ,„'character. AH !!!??<-• '•epr»>se)Hg,.. £ } . . << Elias Sassoon/and mother of Sir yond; the : . reach of calculation, themselves as . worthy members! '"—" ——-.»Philip Sassoon, British undersec- and the • repeated proofs which o f t h e c o m m u n i t y a r e e q u a l l y e n - B e r l i n (JT-\) \ v.-prmnp ' ^Oi'UIfl1- ' ! - l e "T'-^i (lisr.rponv. even retary for aviation, and Mrs. my fellow-citizens have given of titled to the protection of civil j against "another type of J e w " - - r.s tlie J e w liiniK An n Uncle v<". Emanuel Leonine. The gallery of their attachment . to me and ap-government. I hope ever to see j t h e "white J e w " - - was issued p on 1'rovvpnifv eubP rs of the Paris Rothschild women also probation ;of -my doings form the America among the foremost na- ', through Das Schwarze Korps. or- foFsor T..Pip~!C. Xobe! pi winner in includes the former Dorothy purest source of my temporal fe- tions in examples of justice and"! gan of Hitler's Storm Troops. Pinto, member of an ancient Sep- licity. :. . liberality. j "White Jews," the paper vx- 1 f T>4 . liect'itse r-fi.cr w i n n i n g {lie » * • hardic family, who Is the wife of (Copyright 1P37 by Seven Arts plained, "are- persons of Awan ! ™"ard '"•"! " ' - ' u s r ( 1 t r sien a mau' Government being, among othJames de Rothschild, son of the Feature Syndicate) 'blood who have pliown ;li<*m- , K e " ' n i n ^"'H 11 ^; of 31 i tier. : late Baron Edmond, and the di- :er purposes, instituted-to protect selves receptive to Jewish inU>i".Roisrnl'p'T- l>'-:f> innr.r others. ' ; the persons and consciences of vorced wife of James' brother, President Madison appointed • le.ct, to which they a r e slaves, is r. r^prespni.-iiivp nf tfie ,iev"i,= h dent of the Jewish Creche and the former Naomie Helphen, a men from oppression, it certainly Dr. Joel K a r t United States Con-: The definition o£ Jews must lie mini! in Germany." ilie p»ihHcf»the Jewish Association for the kinswoman of Baroness Eduard. ) is the'duty; of-the rulers not only stil at Leith. Scotland. 'extended to thnsp of Jewish foe!- finn S;M<1. Protection of Girls and Women. Least numerous but easily the ; to abstain from it themselves, ^ . . ~~i A more interesting lot are the most aristocratic of all the Roths- i but, according to their stations. I to prevent "it in others. The libRothschild women in Paris. The I childs are those stemming from dowager there is Baroness Edu-1 the Vienna branch, Baroness erty enjoyed by the people of ard, whose husband succeeded his j Clarice de Rothschild, wife of these states worshipping Aluncle, the late Baron Edmund, Baron Alphonse, titular head of mighty God, agreeable to their as head of the French family.' the Vienna family, is the dicta- consciences, is not only among She presides over a celebrated | tor of Vienna society. A daugh- the choicest of their blessings, home which was once Tallyrand's i ter of Edward Sebag Montefiore but also", of'.'their rights. While palace. There the former Ger- \ °* London, she brought to Vienna men perform. their social duties maine Halpher, who in her j the charm of the Montefiores. faithfully, they do all that soyounger days was a noted beauty, Immensely popular among all ciety or the state can with proentertains somewhat less regally classes, she is the constant pat- priety demand or expect; and rethan in the past. Showing off her roness of almost every worth- main responsible only to their I •*-*•> treasure-trove of priceless china,! while cause and a devoted sup- Maker "for the religion, or modes pictures and furniture compen-1 porter of all Jewish movements. of faith, which they may prefer sates her for loss of the glories ! She is president of the women's or. prof ess.» • • when she ruled over Paris so- ' committee of the Jewish OrphanIf I could have entertained the ciety. Her only daughter. Jac- ; age. Since the passing of the queline, is a crack golfer, but j Hapsburg court an invitation to slightest apprehension that the she married Gregor Piatigorsky, \ her home has been the goal of Constitution framed in the conthe eminent cellist. And now that ! every dowager and debutante. vention, where I had the honor her husband has taken out his I Her daughter. Bettina, now 13, is to preside, might possibly enfirst citizenship papers in the! being groomed for the role her danger the religious rights of any United States she looks forward ! mother now fills. Clarice's sis- ecclesiastical society, certainly I to being the first Rothschild who j ter-in-law, the wife of Baron would never have placed my signature to it: and if I could now will live permanently in America. | Louis. Alphonse's brother, is conceive that the general governThis generation is also represent- i completely overshadowed by Bar- ment might ever be so adminised by Charlotte Beatrice Ephrus- I oness Alphonse despite the fact ered a s t o render the liberty of

in the highest social circles ot two continents. We close the book of the Rothschild women with Valentine, only sister of Alphonse, Louis and Eugene, who is Baroness Springer, wife of a millionaire Vienna manufacturer and art collector. Despite her wealth and family connection, she devotes herself to hunting and amateur photography. Her deafness prevents her from claiming her place in Vienna society. Instead she lavishes her attention- on her young son and daughter. (Copyright 1937 by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate)

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trian court she met Dandridge counsellor to the Polish embassy Spotswood, scion ot an old Virin Paris, which gives her entry ginia family, and married him. to the highest political circles. The marriage ended in a Paris Her wedding was a landmark of divorce, after which she married Paris society, dozens of ambassa- Count Schoenburn-Bucheim of dors and ministers having been Austria, whom she also divorced, among the guests. Her sister, Ce- marrying Baron Eugene, a Czechcile, and her mother, the former oslovakian citizen, in 1925. She Nellie Beer, are also dominating has been a Protestant, Catholic figures in the social world. Less and Jewess. But whatever her rewell known are Baron Robert's jligion, she has carried herseir as three sisters, Mrs. Leon Lambert, j ir to the Rothschild manner born.

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Washington Speaks Upon Subject of Religious Liberty In these excerpts from tlie writings of George "Washington we see that he is rightfully regarded not only as the Father of our country hut as its first guarantor of religious liberty. —THE EDITOR. The citizens of the United States of America have the right to applaud themselves for having given to mankind examples of an enlarged and liberal policy "worthy of imitation. All possess alike liberty of conscience and immunities of citizenship. It is now no more that toleration is spoken of as if it were by the indulgence of one class of people that' another enjoyed the exercise -of their inherent natural rights, for happily the Government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance, requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens in giving it on all occasions their effectual support. *

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Rosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 6

SECTION E

destitute demand relief. The Poantees equal rights to the Jews, countries by organizations such ment lias been in an entirely dif- lish government cannot satisfy but here is how this equality as the American Jewish Joint Dis- ferent sense. some of the demands, and Is untribution Committee. And the J. As soon as Poland won Its inworks out in practice: Jews pay willing to institute the necessary their share of taxes to maintain D. C. goes much further than dependence thousands of Jewish reforms, lest the powers that be the army, but they can serve i this. It helps about one third of railroad workers in Galicia and become antagonized. Therefore it only as privates and not as offic- I the Jewish population of Poland in other regions which Germany chooses p scapegoat lor its own had occupied during the war ers. They contribute their share j through the network of free loan weaknesses. The great. Polish to finance and maintain the Gov- institutions. It subsidizes schools summarily dismissed. Thousand? novelist Maria Douibrowska has eminent railroads, the postal and and Ort vocational training insti- of Jews who for years had been put it quite succinctly when she civil servants in Galicia under telegraph services and all the ex-! tutions. It helps the health and says that it is an old Polish cusisting institutions of the state, child-care programs through the Francis Joseph were mercilessly tom to blame others for one's own removed from their posts. In the health society Toz and the childbut they are not given any office incapacities. And the Jew, being of Government employment. They care and feeding organization tobacco industry — which the helpless and defenseless, serves Government took over, but which Centos. It also initiated and now pay municipal taxes but are not colony had been developed by Jews — the purpose better than any other allowed to hold any municipal supports the summer movement whereby last year six- the Jewish workers were dismiss- element of the population. jobs. Government and municipal institutions and enterprises are i ty thousand Jewish children were ed en masse, and refused reeinThe Jew also is a The writer of this clear ex- than those of the Grand Inquisi- serfs. The Jews built Polish cit-, closed to Jewish engineers, phy- i given a few weeks of health-giv- ployment. The 200,CCO Jews en- buffer between the Endek oppoies and towns. They exported pose of the case of the Polish tor of Spain. They are being j sicians, teachers and laborers | ing sun, air and nourishment m gaged in agriculture are being sition and tlie Government. The Jew is the distinguished author charged with all conceivable — Polish grain, timber, cattle, furs, alike. In the general economic j the country. Many Jewish famil- systematically hounded and driv- hatred of the Endeks and the linens and other native produce. though often mutually exclusive of "The Brothers Ashkenazi," sphere the Jews are being fierce- j ies in Poland subsists on mon- en from their farms. Jews are not Pilsudski-Hep, dating back to the While the Polish gentry dissipattho best-selling novel on in- — crimes. They are being ateven accorded the privilege of ly discriminated against. The gov- ; e^s received from relatives in dustrial Poland. Several years tacked as both petty traders and ed their fortunes, sipping wines working as street cleaners or snow first, days of Polish independence, ago his play "Yoshe Kalb" capitalists. They are being mal- and gambling away at cards in Obviously the Jews of Poland ernment is developing and sub- j America. There is a continuous shovelers. They are actually be- became red-hot, in 1026, when com- «ow of such aid coming into Po- ing forced to become traders and Pilsudski gained power. Afraid created a fnrore on the Jewish igned for living in ghettos, speak- foreign countries, the industrious are being persecuted simultan- ' sidizing cooperatives and l a n d i n t h e i0Tm oi m i U l 0 n s O i stage. Singer's historical survey ing Yiddish and wearing the tra- Jews invested their toil and mea- eously both for tendencies of sep- mercial combines which drive the peddlers, and are then assailed as , of Pilsudski's iron hand, they which are not unwelcome an unproductive element. then turned their attention to the of what is happening in Poland ditional garb as well as for us- ger means in workshops and fac- aratism and for inclining toward Jewish merchants and traders out j dollars, t 0 of the fields in which they were j tne Polish treasury, gives you. the necessary back- surping Polish culture by play- tories. They developed Polish in- assimilation. Jews and accused them of ruin* pioneers, and at the same time. The Polish government leadNo one doubts that the rulers ing the country by controlling the ground for an understanding ing a prominent part in the Po- dustries and cultivated vast mar- IN UNITED STATES of the development of the Po- lish press, literature, arts and kets in the faraway regions of How would Polish Americans they are barred from any kind of i e r s undoubtedly know that it is of Poland are intelligent enough Pilsudski government. Pilsudski lish-Jewish crisis. EDITOR science. They are pictured as the Russia, therby creating employ- feel if they were discriminated participation in the new enter-; n o t the economic structure of the to' understand all this, as well as himself, recognizing their use of most backward and ignorant element for millions of Polish work- against for reasons such as prises. Incidentally, all these j Jewish community or its so-called the impossibility of Jewish mass anti-Semtism as a political exment and as the most aggressive ers. these? There are large numbers government-sponsored p r o ] ects j r a cial separatism which is re- emigration. If they still pursue pedient, kept the movement in Poland is in the international intellectuals of the: country '. at of Poles in the United States are known to be dismal failures, ! sponsible for the persecutions. their inhuman policy it is for en- check to a great extent. Ever since Poland won its Inlimelight again, but not 'because once. They are charged in the whose arrival here does not date and are commonly called "econ-1 xo be sure, the economic struc- tirely different reasons: First, to dependence the Jewish part of it contributed to humanity anoth- same breath with being both reWith Pilsudski's death, howomic Bolshevism." During the ture of the Jewish population is divert the anger of a destitute er genius like Copernicus, Chopin ligious fanatics and atheists, the the population has been contri- back centuries, as does that of ever, the Government grew weak, population by offering the Jews or Madame Curie-Skladowski. Po- money bags and the destitute buting more than its just share the Jews in Poland. They are all eighteen years of Polish indepen- quite unlike that o£ the rest of end handed the Jews over to the land now commands the attention public charges. In a word, they to the upkeep of the state. The comparatively recent immigrants. dence the bulk of the Jewish pop- the country. Their original func- as the cause of all the country's Endeks to satiate the latter for economic ills; secondly, to temper And what would these Poles in ulation has been literally impovi tion in the land was to develop Jews pay more than their share of the world press in an entirely are represented as were the wita time. And the Government different sphere. The rulers of ches of the Middle( Ages, capable in taxes, participate in internal America have said if President erished, and Jewish distress was j trade and industry. Poland had the Endek attack on the Govern- leaders themselves embraced ecthat country, uncrowned though of the most impossible acts be- loans floated by the Government Roosvelt, confronted as he was mitigated only to the degree to j enough tillers of the soil, and did ment by offering this opposition onomic anti-Semitism in order to they are, are emulating the cause they are in league with the a d.nserve In the army. They with an acute economic depres- which the Jews of America were i not need Jews in agriculture, party the Jews on whom to vent persuade the destitute masses j Moreover, Jews were forbidden to their spleen. work hard for whatever they get sion in 1933, had asked them to able to render assistance. crowned King Ferdinand and devil. that is was they, the leaders, and leave the United States in order in the land in which they are The cry that Poland has too: settle on the land, and the only Both these reasons spring from not the Endeks. who make every Queen Isabella of Spain, who, unto make room for native citizens? many Jews is a curious one. in-1 fields open to them were corn- formidable, mainly political fac- effort to aid the poor. And 'by der the Influence of the Grand In- Pan Miedzinski, the Polish lead- rooted a thousandfold. This is, of course, quite inconquisitor Torquemada, four and a er who at the time of writing is their monstrous declaration that The Jews are, in proportion to ceivable here. If conditions are deed. At the time when Poland • merce, trades and crafts in the tors. regained its independence and | towns. As a result 35 percent of Jialf centuries ago drove all the about to asume the important their number, less represented the economic extermination of Poland's economic situation is 'Jews from their country. But Po- Government post of Minister of among the criminal elements. De- bad the entire population bears pledged equal rights to all of its j polish Jews are industrial work- precarious indeed. But not be- the Jew is welcome the Governland is apparently little, if at all, the Interior, stated in the Sejm spite centuries of persecution and the brunt of it irrespective of national minorities the Jews j ers and artisans, 35 percent are cause three million of its citizens ment leaders have handed the concerned with historical lessons. that at least three million Jews degradation, and because of their race, creed or language. If ways were an integral part of the pop- ! storekeepers, traders and corn- .worship God in the Synagogue in- Jews over to the mob. It is a matter of historical record must leave the country because high moral standards, they are' and means are sought to allevi- ulation, and had been for nun- j mercial employes, only 6 per cent stead of in the Church. It is be:Xo amount of diplomatic and that Spain, fared rather poorly af- the most Poland is able to acco- less addicted to alcohol, and are ate economic stress, they are dreds of years. Large numbers j are in agriculture, and the rest cause with the end of the world ter the expulsion of its Jews. The modate within its borders is fifty less afflicted with, venereal and meant for all citizens o£ the counof Jews came under Polish rule \ are in the professions, domestic war Poland lost its greatest mar- suave talk can compensate for TUlers of Poland have neverthe- thousand citizens of the Hebrew other contagious diseases. Polish try alike. Poland has a popula- when the country acquired new; service, etc. Certainly the eco- ket — Russia. Because of its the Jewish blood, that flows so freely in {.lie streets of Poland, or less decided to follow the exam- faith. Foreign Minister Beck, social workers often cite, as ex- tion of thirty-three million of territories. The number of Jews I nomic structure of Polish Jewry comparatively backward state Fo- justify an economic pogrom. The ple of the royal Spanish couple whom his calling compels to use amples to be emulated by the en- whom eighteen million are Poles, in so-called Congress Poland, j j S n o t of its own choosing, but a of the Dark Ages. Though with- more diplomatic language, couch- tire population, the Integrity of four million White Russians, four which had been under Russian ; result of the country's historical lish industry is unable to gain Government use'f let loose the out the colorful auto da fe, that es it in economic terms. "Poland the Jewish family, the philantho- million Ukranians, three million domination, was about a million j development. It is entirely non- other markets. Anfi the Polish beast against three million of it* Jews, two million German and and a half. When the large pro- j sensical to blame any section of peasant has little or no land. Po- citizens. ! i example is being, followed quite is overpopulated," he says. "It pric activities of the Jews, their the rest Lithuanians, Russians, vince of Galicia, formerly a part j the population for it. lish labor and the peaspntry are nas great difficulty In solving its thirst for learning, their deep declosely by the Polish Republic. In the Eibie it is said that well aware that neither the chroeconomic problems. And that is votion to their children and their Czechs, etc. — all citizens of the of the Austrian Empire, was in-! when a man or woman is found In the course of the year 1936 why the Jews must leave the land. If the population Is too eluded in the new Poland, anoth- '' GLARING INCONSISTENCIES nic industrial depression nor the murdered in the city the elders high sense of responsibility. more than a hundred Jews were country." large for the country to sustain, er eight hundred thousand Jews desperate agricultural situation Poland does not claim that it and judges must go to the city i tilled, many times that number Recently some Polish journal- and emigration is chosen as a solwere brought about by the Jews, gates and declare: "Our hands ,,"were seriously wounded and cripThe Jews, then, are to be driv- ists in America made an atempt ution, the question naturally were added. The Jewish popula- '• has too much commerce and in- The large f a c t o r i e s even have not shed this blood, neither increased byjdustry; quite the contrary. The | pled for life, scores of Jewish en out of Poland as undesirable to justify the persecution of Jews arises: Why is it that the Jews tion was further those still o w n e d by Jews have our eyes seen it." The PoGeneral Zheligowski's conquest of i objection raised is that the Jews tome and places of business were aliens. in their native land by publicly must leave in order to ease the employ Gentile labor almost ex- lish rulers rr.nnot spy this with he Vilna region and by the acqu- i are too numerous in these fields. blown up by bombs, tens of thou- WHO ARE THESE ALIENS? stating that the Jews of Poland burden of overpopulation? clusively. The great estates are a clear enrscience, isition of territory on Poland's; Thus the issue is not economic, sands of Polish citizens of the But who are these aliens who do not mix with the general popnot owned by Jews. Neither inEastern borders through the Poj but racial or religious, with the Jewish faith were deprived or are to driven out of the land? ulation. Those gentlemen made During the time of the counBut split blood has a. way of dustrial labor nor the peasantry their means of sustenance and Any immigrant to the United particular mention, of the fact try's struggle for its indepen- ish-Soviet treaty ot Riga. By ! purpose of replacing Jewish citi- stands to gain anything by driv- asserting itself, rain too tried to the entire three million of them States may become a citizen afthat the Polish Jews speak their dence Polish prophets and poets what right or logic, then, could j zens by Christian citizens in cex- ing the Jews out of the country, conceal, the murder of his brother systematically insulted and deter having lived in the country own language — Yiddish — wear envisaged a liberated Poland, re- the Jews be blamed for having in- ! tain fields. Hence the reason why the Polish Abel by claiming that he was not graded. During the Spanish In- for five years. The Jews of Po- the traditional garb and lead a alizing a Messianic ideal by creOI aD labor movement and the Peasant his brother's keeper. But the quisition the Jews had been con- land have been living there for separtist cultural existence. ating a state based on equality, blond thp.t was spilt did not reParty anti-Semtitism. According to a recent press dis- ; ^ £ ^ S L n ^ l v ^ The oppose demned on accusations that they more than five hundred years. But wouldn't it be rather In- fraternity and justice for all the peasant leaders demand main silent: "And He said: What •Were responsible for failing crops, They went there as welcome set- teresting to ascertain just what sons of the land, irrespective of patch from Warsaw, Colonel! . . , ,. " . has thou done? The voice of thy land reforms, a redistribution of . , , , ' X „., ' cerned about the disproportionT for the visitation of plagues and tlers at a time when the Polish the Government of Poland Is do- race or creed. And the first sword Adam Koc, commander of the Pil-; . brother's blood crieth untl me . ... . . . , , , . . ' . . , . : ate number of Jews in trade and the great estates. The workers deother catastrophes. The Jews of kings were eager to establish ing to discourage this so-called that Poland won was used to de- sudski Legionnaires and spokes- '• from the ground . . ." .. , . , , . .. _ i commerce the logical remedy mand energetic steps toward rePoland are being condemned on commerce, crafts and trades in a Jewish separatism? Here Is some stroy this Messianic ideal. m ^ °L , Government P ^ ' U - o u l d be to help them enter the viving industry so as to give them accusations even more fantastic land overrun with knights and information on just this point: The Polish constitution guar- made t h e following declaration i better working conditions. The (Copyright 1D.T7 by Seven Art* regarding t h e J e w s : " W e > c a n j • ce unemployed demand jobs, the Feature Syndicate.) never approve violence and brutie anti-Semitic outrages, which degrade our national diginity and honor. Calm, order and security must be upheld, but we understand the instinct of legitimate [^"S"?^ self-defense of our people in their ~-:* aim toward economic independence." This Is a complete reiteration of an insidious policy pronounced by other government leaders. It sanctions the economic boycott of Jews by declaring it "owszem"' 6 ti (O, K.) as for the admitted vio-' ^ lence and brutal anti-Semtic out- v ; rages, Col Koc objects to them only because they "degrade the national dignity and honor." But a City" in JLS63 — by sanctioning and encouraging an economic pogrom on the Jewlooking northwest across ish population, and by giving it the corner of 13th and tho high-sounding and misleading Farnasn streets. Mote ter'•.'..."-3 title of "legitimate self-defense," 1 *»T. f J - * V - rritorial capsto! in backthe Government itself commits a 1 „ ' r r r ground. Ficture from the major act of violence. The civilBostwick collection . ized world knows of few outrages as brutal as an economic pogrom. Such a policy when it is translated into action must—as it does —inevitably lead to physical violence. NO POLITICAL MEANING I i i : '. The Government's stands apRosh Hashonah not only marks the birth of a new pears even more insidious when year. It celebrates the season of the harvest when one realizes that the cry about Mother Nature,. in return for but simple care, gives driving the Jews out of the coun4: try is devoid of any practical forth her riches - - the fruits of the trees, the grains of meaning. The Polish Governthe stalk, the grapes of the vine. ment is well aware that emigration on any considerable scale Is impossible. Despite the utterly Alongside the gifts from the earth the products Omaha in 1937—looking inhuman treatment 'the Jews reof man's most generous instincts pall into insigwest on Farnam street ceive in Germany at the hands of nificance. the Nazi regime only some tens from the northeast corof thousands of them succeeded ner of 13th and Farnam. in emigrating. The rest remainYet to man has been left the final responsibility, ed in Germany simply because the the making of the fruits of the earth palatable for hur other countries are practically closed to immigrants. It is man consumption. # Many factors contribute to the growth of a city therefore sheer folly to maintain that three million people must but none is more important than adequate public Dixon's justify this faith. Foods prepared here leave Poland. transportation. show that this responsibility has been accepted as a It is impossible even to assume genuine trust. ^ Ask any piosieer citizen* Me will tell yew Omaha** that the present rulers of Poland Featuring * actually believe in the desirabilgrowth started with the dcvcicpmeint off its public ity of such an exodus. They are transportation system, not so ignorant as not to know that the Jews are a vital and inQ A-good transportation system is Jissf as Important dispensable part of Poland's ecto Omaha's welfare t«?fev sss It ever was. Without onomic structure, and that the departure of all of them would this transportation, thefessl.Tiiessand isndisstnal life amount to a major catastrophe in ' of this city mf©aaS«l stagnate. the economic life of the country. A long time ago Poland inaugurI Q m g b ' s street.car mnd fews systems furnish ated a law forbidding capital to be taken out of the country, and transportation to thousands dally, at a price that ha* by that means many wealthy .-MORE VALUE PO* PEPWY th&n anything else they WHERE DISCRIMINATING Jews are forcibly kept from emibuy. grating. As for the unemployed PEOPLE ENJOY EATING and destitute Jews, they do not constitute a burden to the state, for no Jew in Poland receives any dole or relief from the Government. The poor and the unemployed are taken care of hy philanthropic agencies which are supplied with funds raised in other

By I. J. Singer

The government has segregated Jewish children and placed them In a sort of ghetto school. It has limited their admission to secondary schools, and closed to them the trade schools. In the universities campaigns of terror are kept up against Jewish students who are not ghetto Jews, do not wear the traditional garb and hardly ever speak Yiddish. On the contrary, they are modern young people whose language is Polish and whose cultural interests are no different from those of any other educated Pole. Even university students of Jewish descent who have embraced the Christian religion are attacked almost daily for refusing to sit on separate ghetto benches in the lecture rooms.

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——— demand relief. ThelPoernment cannot satisfy the demands, and isun0 institute the necessary lest the powers that be antagonized. Therefore it a scapegoat for its own ;es. The great Polish Maria Dombrowska has uite succinctly when she t it is an old Polish cuslanie others for one's ownies. And the Jew, being and defenseless, serves ose better than any other of the population. "

By Florence Rothschild

blood cneta untl me ground . . .''

1937 by Seven Arta Feature Syndicate.)

IAHA

Page 7

insulting regulations that shut most of 5697), Great Britain, j Fold. We can claim but seven : and oilier winners . . Claudette ] The percentage of Jews in the Jews out of all German life have Holland Belgium, the Scandina-j out of ISO film editors, about 2 I Colbsrt, Frederick March, Bette : movies is snin.ll - - s pronounced been increased during the past j rian countries, Canada, Australia j out o£ 74 art directors, two out i Davis, Charles Laugliton, Kiilher- minority- Their contribution to its art. and entertainment is ofyear. But at least the lives of ! and most of the Asiatic and Afri- • of 14 casting directors. 8 out of , ine Hepburn, and many more. tentimes .noteworthy, hut it is the German Jews a r e safe j can countries the Jews haven't j 26 dance directors. Music seems! Our Cinema Stntns only e. modest share of the total, though making a living remains j had any really bad experiences j to be our "tour de force." Fort;-- i "We have written a good deal; Hollywood belongs to no one serious problem for them, and during the past year. It's true nine of the 116 music writers and ! though the insults they meet ev- that Nazi propaganda has tried to directors have a Mosaic heritage. about Our Brethren cf Movie- race, nationality, class, or relitown . . . certainly not to sup-. gion. Its cosmopolitan fabric Is ery hour of the day cause them make things unpleasant for Jews The Actors gest that these actors, writers, di- .v-0Ven from neavlv every walk of much grief, they haven't had to even in these lands; but the govLast and most important in the rectors, or producers are the orJy . l i t e n n d a ! n i 0 , t every land protect themselves against riots! ernments have been on the watch public eye are the players. Of ths , ones or even the mos prominent Americans, Russians, Frenlh, and as the Polish Jews have been | for such sings, and have managed '.two thousand six hundr; and in th? field . but because we Chinese, white, black, and brown. to put a stop to them. forced to do. yes, count them j are addressing Jewish readers As for Jewish, life in our own eighty-five Christian and Jew. Hollywood Mr. World doesn't propose to bona fide actors, not •iand perhaps little 3USt Mr. World speaks a universal tongue. And bore you by giving a detailed de- I country last year scription of the Jewish situation knows it's unnecessary for him to t r a s , " comprising the thespian : because, in these trying times, it therein lies its strength, its sucin every country of the world. tell you that in America the Jews branch of this industry-, only is soothing: to our wounded spir- cess, and its future! its and flagging ejro But he does want you to get a have been going on as always in some S9 or 1/3 0 are Jewish. (Copyright. 1PK7, Jewish TeleWe glory in Edward Robinson, The foregoing statistics glean- j general idea of what is happen- this democratic land: As loyal graphic Agency, Inc.) working together witn Sylvia Sidney, Eddie Cantor . . . ed from the film industry as a | ing, so he will have to add that citizens in that part of Spain which is un- the rest of the nation to maintain in Paul Muni and Luise Rainer, whole are, of course, variable in ! Sir Daniel Levy was in 1919 dsr Rebel control the Jews are the American ideals of freedom the Academy Award winners this : this ever-shifting scene b r t ] -c^ oiecierl SPPPIVPT of HIP Pa<"« Nt v 'I 1 V being treated almost as badly as and justice for all. And if you're year. But there were other years i the ratio remains quite in Germany; that in Fascist Italy at all worried about what you i In 1 In the government has practically may have read concerning some ordered the Jews to give up all attempts to bring un-American interest in Zionism and in what anti-Semitism into this country, the rest of world Jewry is doing; just remember that our Amerithat in Austria and the Balkan can Constitution — which is celeStates and Lithuania ths Jews, j brating its 150th birthday this while they haven't actually been i month—protects the rights of all attacked, have never in all this ] citizens regardless of race or year felt really safe; and that in j creed. some of the Arab countries the And so Mr. World wishes you a _ Jews havs suffered because of happy New Year, knowing t h a t j g the Arabs' resentment against vou American Jewish, boys and | = * i 2; Zionism. But, just to cheer you up, here girls are among the happiest of §§ §| is the other side of the picture: all the children of our faith. In France (where a Jew, Leon (Copyright 197 By Seven Arts 11 Feature Syndicate.) Blum, was Prime Minister during

1, What do the Hebrew words with no possibility o£ a Jewish them, the League of Nations Is •Mlosh Hashonah" mean? government ever being establish- studying the Royal Commission's . 2. Why-did Great Britain send ed there. proposal and the British Parliaa Royal Commission to PalesThe Jews, pointing out that the ment is waiting to hear what the tine? Arabs have several countries of League will say. 3. What plan did the Royal their own—Iraq, Saudi Arabia, All of this sounds rather comCommission suggest for Pales- j Yemen, -Syria, Egypt and Transplicated—and it is. But it does tine? IJordan (which originally was part look as if an independent Jewish 4. 'groups who are j o f p a i e s t i n e ) _ a n d that in many State will exist in Palestine be1>1 an opposed to _ ' J - aml e X 1 ' l a m ! European countries the Jews are fore many more years have pass.why they are opposed. I so oppressed and persecuted that ed. And Mr. "World wonders 5. What was , ths. situation • i they badly need a homeland whether you agree with him that v Polish Jewry durmg the I'-iss | this would be a fine thing for where they Can live in peace, inyear? sisted that they were justified in Jews who have the misfortune to 6. Did 5697 bring any change building up the Holy Land aa live in countries whsre they arein the%,,; German •"=»'*" Jewish l r ^ u ' ; their own country and in hoping n't wanted, though for us who 7. What eavernnieiit ^ ordered t o h a v e t h e l r o w n g o v e r n m e n t live in America, and for our felIts Jews to drop all interest in jt h e r e , n t h e , d i s t a n t f u _ low Jews who are lucky enough -Zionism last year? ; ture. , „„ . r. co , rtoo thov they „,,,„«„, argued, the tha to live in some of the other free 8. What country had a Jewish ! P a l e ; . t l n i a n A r ' a b s a l s o w e r e countries, it doesn't rsally make of ! fitting from the modern methods j much difference, so far as our 9. Name three countries where and inventions they were bring-| everyday activities and political Jews were able to live a normal ing into the country, as well as j life are concerned, whether there from the great fight Jewish doc-11is a Jewish Stata or not; we are Ufe last year. 10. What important American tors and nurses were waging; full and loyal citizens of our own i land, and can have only a senticlncuincnt is 150 years old this against disease. j The Arabs, however, seeing mental interest in what happens Judith? I that in the past twenty years the in Palestine. j . . ' Jewish population of Palestine But for the Jews of Poland a 1 Rosh Hashonah, as those of has risen to over 400.000, and homeland in Palestine is an abyou who. study Hebrew doubtless ; realizing that because of unfor- solute necessity. And as there know, means "the head (or b e - ; l u n a t e developments in Europe j are over three million Jews in sinning) of the year." In other j m a n y more thousands of Jews j Poland today, you can see that words, as all of you should know,; w o u i d c o m e t h e r e t o build up a tiny Jewish State, even smaller *osh Hashonah is the holiday . their National Home, grew alarm- than our own State of Connectivhich we Jews celebrate as the Ie d A n d s o m e A r a b leaders, for cut, would hardly be big enough )eginning of our religious year, j s e l f i s l l political reasons, encour- to take care of all those who he Jewish year that starts on a g e d t h e m t o f i g h t a g a inst the need a new home. In the past ieptember G, 1937, is numbered coming of the Jews and to try year the Polish Jews have been 698, so that the year which is to drive out the Jews already having a very bad time. About a OW finished, and which started thsre. "With the result that in hundr3d of them were actually ast Rosh Hashonah, was the the Spring of 1936 there broke killed in pogroms, acd many hunyear 5697. And as it is the cus- out the bloody riots that claimed dreds more were injured and sufom, on the New Y-sar Day, to hundreds of lives, both Arab and fered great loss when their prop:hlr.k back upon the events of Jewish. erty was destroyed by anti-Semhe year that is past, Mr. World That is why Great Britain, ites- Because of political condiji,l now proceed to remind you whom the League of Nations has tions in Poland the government t some of the happenings of put in charge of Palestinian af- there is doing little to protect '6697 that you should remember. fairs, sent the Royal Commission Jews, and nothing at all to help But don't be alarmed—there isn't there to study the causes of the find work for Jewish men who any really terrific strain for your disorders. And about two months are willing to do anything at all memory in this chat; only enough ago this Commission finally made to support their families. Two to serve as training for the school public its report on Palestine, in out of evary five Jews who need year that -will begin next week. which it proposed that the coun- work are jobless in Poland today, Quicfe, now - - what was the try be divided into thraa parts: and these unemployed and their most important thing that hap- About one third of it to become families are now dependent upon pened in the Jewish world in the a separate Jewish State, a narrow charity - - which they receive past twelve months? Why, the strip including the Holy City of from various organizations that British government's proposal for Jerusalem to remain under Brit- collect money in more fortunate •Palestine, ol course. You surely ish rule, and the rest to be joined countries, especially America, for Xemember that after the terrible to Transjordan as part of that in- this purpose. What is more, the Arab-Jewish riots in Palestine in dependent Arab country. Polish government has openlyOf. course this is iust a sug- said that practically all the Jews 39.36, only a year ago, the BritIsh government sent a Royal gestion. Before it can be carried of Poland ought to leave the Commission there to study the out the League of Nations, the country as quickly as possible. Situation and suggest some solu- British Parliament, the "World Thus the Polish Jewish situaThe Zionist Organization and the tion is very tragic as the year ition for the difficulties, trouble was that while Great various Arab kings have to agree 5697 closes. Because of the acBritain had, In the Balfour De- to it. In the meanwhile most tual physical danger which Polclaration issued twenty years ago, Zionists are protesting that the ish Jews face whenever an antipromised that she would help the slice of land given to the Jews Semitic riot breaks out, it is acJews establish a National Home- Is too small, the non-Zionist Jews tually worse than th.3 situation land in Palestine, the Arab3 v/ho are protesting that there should- of the Jews in Germany. Not that live In that land and in the sur- n't be a Jewish State at all, the there has been any improvement j-ounding countries felt that they ATabs are protesting that all of in the attitude of the Nazis should rule Palestine forever,' Palestine should be given over to toward the Jews; if anything, the

ew also is a conv^ient etween the Endek oppond the Government. The t the Endeks and the i-ites, dating back to the s of Polish independence, red-hot in 1926, when 1 gained power. Afraid dski's iron hand, they ned their attention to the d accused them of ruin:ountry by controlling the [ government. Pilsudski recognizing their use of tism' as a political exkept the movement in a great extent. Pilsudski's death, howe Government grew weak, ided the Jews over to the to satiate the latter for And the Government themselves embraced ec-, anti-Semitism in order to the destitute masses was they, the leaders, and Endeks, who make every :o aid the poor. And'by tonstrous declaration that nomic extermination of is welcome the Governeaders have handed the er to the mob. .mount of diplomatic and talk can compensate for wish blood that flows BO n the streets of Poland, or an economic pogrom. The ment itself let loose the igainst three million of its le Bible it is said that man or woman is found . ed in the city the elders Iges must go to the city and declare: "Our hands Dt shed this blood, neither ur eyes seen it." The Polers cannot say this with conscience. split blood has a way of_ ng itself. Cain too tried to : the murder of his brother T claiming that he was not other's keeper. But the that -was spilt did not relilent: "And He said: What 3U done? The voice of thy

Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Rosh Hashonafc 5698—Friday. September S, 1937

1502-04-®$

xonah

Extend Rosh

ucing By Helen Zigmond

We hear it again and _ again. | C u k o r > M ervyn LeKoy. But we j I The Jews control the movies! It don't forget the equally brilliant I s pops out from unexpected quar- work OL Henry King, Richard I g from a preview card Boleslawski, Sam Wood, and nu- i g ters from a lecturer's glib speech . , . merous others. Is from any source that finds in it The Scribes a convenient myth, an accomoHow about the writers? O h . ; l dating falsehood, always timely and ready-made for sensational- say you, that's where we shine, i | We do . . . but only in proporism. tion. Out of the 513 screen-play Repeatedly it has bsen refuted writers, or scenarists, So are Heby an array of facts: Big Busibraic — about one-sixth. Of the ness controls the film industry. 65 7 authors, that is, writers of Wall Street holds the ! the original stories for the American Telephone and Tele- i screen, 63 or about 1/10 are syngraph Company, the Rockefellers, agogue-goers. Worthy of note Chass National Bank, Bank of among these are Lillian Hellman, America - - all have large inter- Rian James. Sonya Levien. On ests. In general its financial the other hand, the scale is more baching is non-Jewish. than balanced by a Frances MarBut let us go a step farther ion, an Adele Buffington, and a . . . let us examine the warp and Don Ogden Stswart. woof, the small threads that conOther Craftsman stitute this vast complicated busiAs to the cameramen, about ness. Who Makes the Movies? five out of 1S7 belong to the Gentiles? Both? Jews? In -what proportion? At the Helm Let us start with the top . • . the boards of directors and officers , . . those men who, from the Home Offices in New York City, shape the yearly output of their companies and distribute the pictures pouring out of Hollywood. In but two companies of the eight majors do Jews occupy slightly more than half the seats on the managing boards. In these two, M. G. II. (Loew's, Inc.) and Columbia Pictures, the stock is largely owned by the founders' familiss. Of the others, R. K. O. has two Jewish members among tbeir 19 directors; United Artists, 4 out of 19; Fox, 1 out of 18; Universal, 2 out of 13; Paramount, 5 out of 15; Warners', 9 out of 21. Average: three times as many non-Jews as Jews. From the Hollywood end . . . the departmental heads of studio activities. Research, Costume, Music, Art, etc., sum up as follows: At M. G. M. G out of 27 are Jewish; at Columbia, 5 out of 24; at Paramount, 3 out of 27; at Twentieth Century-Fox, 7 out of 26; at United Artists, 2 out of 18; at Universal, 7 out of 33; at R. K. O., 6 out of 25; at Warners', 7 out of 26. Thus averaging • . . about 1/5 of the managing personnel In ths eight important studios are of Semitic lineage. Producers Ah! but the producers . . . runs the popular belief . they're Illustrated: Ui-ton h\odil D-i0 nearly all Jewish! Wrong again. VA special panel-slake body In movie parlance, "producers" are all individuals who have charge of productions — producers, associate producers, superO Style has the spotlight these days in In the new Internationals they dress up y visors. The total number of this the underlying stamina, the values and the new International Trucks. Streamgroup in all the Hollywood stuthe character beneath. These are the lined style may be everything the public dios combined is 2 01. Of these most efficient trucks available today. sees when your trucks are on the road, 84 are our co-religionists. Hence, You can accept these beautiful trucks but in your own mind you know that there are about two-and-four the many improvements bbuilt into these —a completely new line, ranging in sizes il i h tenths times as many Gentiles as trucks are even more important. Im- from Half-Ton to powerful Six-WheclJews in this field. provements <&«g»ft/intothem from the ers -either on faith, based on InternaOf course, we are keenly aware drawing board up, from the laboratory tional Harvester's 30-year success with of such outstanding psrsonalities o t . Qualities that will show on the job trucks, or on a careful study of their as David Selznick, who won nuthroughout the truck's long life, and be modern engineering. Or on both. merous awards with his "David g Come in and examine these trucks in Copperfield," and "Anna Kareneven mart evident on the books of your ina"; of Samuel Goldwyn with our showroom. Or w.e'U be glad to business. "These Three," "Dodsworth," Style in a truck-important as it-is to-, send you catalogs covering models you etc.; of the late Irving Thalberg day-is only one side ofthc story. Clothes require, describing in full detail the with "Romeo and Juliet." But may make the man, but streamlines construction that makes these trucks we don't lose sight of Darryl alone cannot make the working truck, every bit as good as they look. Zanucks' "Les Miserables" or "The Prisoner of Shark Island," or Frank Caprp.'s "Mr. Deeds Goes to Town," or William LeBaron's "General Died at Dawn." COUNCIL. BLUFFS, IA Directors There are about 250 directors all told in the film colony. Fortyfour, or slightly more than onefifth, are Our People. We take

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Pasre 8

SECTION E

Rosh Haslionah 569S—Friday, September 3, 1S37

to : s m B. 1 1 AmoriPF.n businessmen study which is based on official : man commercial s!tu£t3on ! publications of botn the Nazi describe them as what they are: \ throughout the coinitry offering , Government itself and the ITnited the breadcrumbs of a world-wide ; them Nazi merchandise on the ! basis of barter exchange oE Amer, States Department of Commerce, increase In general trade. . Facts contradict the optimism !ibceaenr cottoT1 - The '^ industry, the" i German exports to the United I of the Nazi spokesmen. In all I industry, manufacturers oi i States during the first six months e.nrt technical equipof 19,"»6 were valued at S35.S44,- I their reports they gloss ever the | machinery m e n t rTl(1 o ? U i c R l P 00(1s - ^though 000 and during the first six ! number of industrial bankrupt- ! ! drscribed by the Xf.",iF as -he ! months of 1937 at S44,SB4,000. cies. In June of this year, these \ The figures, when compared rose to 5 4 as compared with GO ! ieacing Hemp of export to the ; United States, are in many inwith the figures representing our June of last year. . The Bridal Canopy, by S. J. | stances increasing production by ! total world trade, actually indiIn view of the tremendous reAgrnon. . • | leaps f.nd bounds while German . cate a relative decline over prei sistance which has been built up | importations amount to negligible The "War Goes On, by Sholem i vious years- Our imports from j in America to German goods, it The literary editor of the Sev- in the rebuilding of Palestine. It American Testament," revealing Asch. ;1 the entire world during the first may be surprising to some that j Quantities in comparison. en A r t s Feature Syndicate is extremely doubtful . whether the first thirty years of his life, The Old Bunch, by Meyer six- months of-1936 were valued Germany can still tell what she I In many industries in the makes his choices in the fiction "Thy Neighbor" has had a large is not as impressive as its author Levin. at §1,164.500,000 and during does to the United States. Ex- j United States, notably chemicals and non-fiction literary output circulation in America,- except believes Freeman may have lit- . f i ^ A s i l k e na Z i, by I. J. I the first six months of 193 7 at plaining this, the League points ! and dyes, gloves, optical goods, of the year just past. through organizational distribu- erary gifts. He manages more or ! $1,CS3.701,000. Thus our im- to the illegal .system of barter j and toys, where we formerly deSinger. THE EDITOR tion. tion. Certainly Certainy the t e Jewish pub-j p j less successfully to conceal them ports from Germany, while 3.1% upon which German trade is | pended almost entirely upon imTrumpet of Jubilee, by Lud; t t " lie did not respond to it to as in "An American T Testament," of our total imports during the built. Although the United States ! portalions from Germany, we ig Lewisohn. Book-reviewera are as free of great a degree as to "Live Alone whose only positive qualities are 'first half of 1936, fell to 2.7% Treasury Department definitely I now hare a situation in which Street of the Fishing Cat, by i these industries and many others personal predilections as mem- and Like It." Actually Lord Mel- \ occasional portraits of w e l l PEDRO MONTANEZ, sensa- ' during the corresponding part of decided last year that the use of personalities. j Joian Foldes. i liti bers of the Supreme Court. With chett has written the formula of 11 known American have increased productive capai this year. In other words, Amermanipulated German currencies that warning inserted into the how Jews can live alone and still | "The Right to Heresy," by | The Sisters, by M y r o n tional Porto Rican lightweight, i ican importers, despite a general would not be permissible without I city and developed a state of in1 who is a Jew despite his color. • Stefan Zweig, is fluid prose made i Brini". record, it is possible to choose like it. spurt in world trade are inclined the application of countervailing: dependence of importations from • ten books in the fiction field and Lord Melchett is what is known! powerful w i t h conviction. It The Twilight of the World, to rely less on the Reich for com- duties on merchandise,'the Nazis Germany. ten of non-fiction that stood out as a maximalist Zionist, that is, I stands out among the ten books by Franz Werfel. perpetrated by Aryans or non- modities than they have ever i have found ways of cirenmventConcluding its study, t h e in the publishing year running he thinks of Palestine in terms j of the year as a magnificent t n b The Pretender, by L i o n Aryans? been since the beginning of the ! ing this decision through the cre- T<eRg:Fp charges the Nazis with of a solution of the problem of' utew to the idealism of mankind Feuchtwangerl from last Fall to this one. In "Brothers Aslikenazi," by I. Nazi reign. \ ation of a new system of "inland the «se of subterfuges to escape It was as true in 569 7 as in millions of Jews and not of tens! as ell as an imposing design in A Time to Remember, by J. Singer, a more or less effective accounts" which, to all intents the full force of the boycott. Nuof thousands. Having been born ! literary architecture. The strugHow far this reliance has dethe decades prior thereto that le picture is drawn of the developLeane Zuprsmith. • and purposes are based on n de-] merous tricks are being used -by creased can be evidenced by a tension and excitement in the a Christian, he has the forthright- J S against Calvinism by an unIn the fiction group at least ment of Jewish industrial life and Jewish world are not reflected in ness and aggressiveness,- which Known who cherished his intel- five of the books have a Jewish of the consequent clash between comparison between our imports • valued mark. Although tho Ger- j Nazi exporters and domestic imnuinerous pure Jewish advocates | Actual freedom above his physifrom Germany and our imports man Government realizes that '• porters of German cerchandise to a new outlook among creative theme or background. "The Bri-classes and religious viewpoints. Jewish writers. Authors of Jew- of Zionism rarely muster. In! <=al rsecurity is depicted with a dal Canopy" represents the intro- A great deal of its value in Eng- from the entire world over a per- • the United States Treasury De-; camouflage its origin. T h e ish origin can be moved by the view of the apoplectic ' tremors; m<? al fervor which Zweig has duction to the English-reading lish derives from Maurice Sam- iod of years. During 1st half- : partment is studying all such new',League reports that the Nazis plight of the sharecropper, the which now agitate certain , sec-1 rarely injected into his ordinar- world of Samuel Agnon. It is a uel's translation. Some of the year periods our imports from i developments'very'carefully with I have discovered that whenever ia view to possible legal action, it i the American public becomes achievements of the Ukrainians I tions of Jewry as a result of the j i l v urbane writing. difficult Chassidic tale for whose characterization, however, is stilt- Germany in .1932 represented i will be some time before any ! aware of the German origin of Waldo Frank, once acclaimed 5.1% of our total imports. In or the exoticisms of the Javanese projection of a Jewish State Lord r>onn do ed and grotesque. 1933, the first year of Hitler's steps will be taken. In the mean- 1 finished products or of the use — but the. turbulent drama of Melchetfs book of frank Zionism as a promising writer in front- j "Trumpet of Jubilee" is Lud- rule, this figure rose to 5.5%. In time, the Nazis are using the op- j of German materials or machlnJewish life holds no ' attraction should be selling at a premium, jj page book reviews, has lost caste wig Lewisohn's eschatological May of that year, however, the portunity to build their foreign j ery in the manufacture of such lor their imagination. Whatever In "Anti-Semitism" Prof. -•»•• *• went Left. ;Propa g anda| TernJn novel on which he has been work- Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League trade by the use of an illegal | products, the sales rapidly dethe causes, the fact Is evident:in contemptuous label applied \ .* ^ enriched ing for a long time. Its passionVallentin, : a Nordic investigator |,is the crease, thus subterfuges ore rehw writing now that he has es, launched its boycott against the method. the-books that pour from the of that virus, has written; a sober j ' A man of almost saintly ate sincerity is impressive. The Reich. e? ^yrinth of mysticism sorted to as an urgent necessity press. On the other hand, the sit- analysis of the factors responsible i Immediately German trade first part of the novel, relating to The League's study declares broad highway of human qualities, Agnon is perhaps the modern-day Germany, is as vivid indicated a progressive decline. that uation might be hailed as proof for anti-Jewish sentiments and j "large firms doing regular j in the distribution of Nazi mtrmajor Jewish writer of our j that Jews have interests and an- outbreaks in our own day as well | experience^ "In the American only 1934 our imports from the international business are so well j chandise in this country. The him acutely a s s a y - ! t i m e . who ; is intensely orthodox and dramatic as anything that By gles of vision no different, from as in the past. As a diagnosis Reich during the first half of the versed in Nazi machinations, that j League has presented the Federal '"" has been written on that theme. relgiously and a d is yet able a e to apap i , e. bh.in^= „„ religiously those of non-Jewish writers. jThe is, sound, convincing, objective, ^j ™s * s c e ° e *° ^. hh.i"n=k.h..* r l S B year were only 4.2% of our total it is necessary for German ex- \ and State authorities with im» " | p r e d a t e t h e modern world. I t is Thi3 book is the work of one of only defect In the argument is But In adding: its i astringent mind. How easily .the * . . ... . . . .,_. „„,„.,, _ „_ the bravest, finest spirits in imports. In 193 5 this figure had porters to deal with small firms j merous cases where legal violaadding this volume volutoe to its verly like that "The Bridal Canthat authors are expected to delve distinguished series Viking Press j frock-coated reviewers of the fallen 'o 3.7%: in 1936 to 3 . 1 % ; individuallv." A number of Ger- tions have b?en involved, and m opy" will be followed by others world Jewry. and in 1937 to 2.7%. People who into the material closest to their i has merely rendered a service toi! American press can destroy a , many instances convictions have incomparable comi"Streets oC the Fishing Cat" is coo favorable signs in the Ger- man exporters, as a knowledge. The annual lament | scholarship- rather than added to j 1™^°^°™*^^ j ™ ^ i tragedies" of East European Jew- about as notable as ten other nois i in e, . ^ j . of this reviewer on this particular its- income. Jews don't seem to i vels published during the year. subject has become monotonous.. care why they are hated; they are ic a s e o £ Frank. In "The War Goes On" Asch It is mentioned only because Miss The ettiquete of annual reviews satisfied .to believe that they are. I In "Look Through the Bars" j continued to gather acclaim for a Foldes received Farrar and Rineof this type demands that I list Andre Maurois' "The. Miracle! we have another piece of the au-] m i n o r ^ o r k > H e h a s D e e n f o r t u n . hart's international prize. "The ten books. But what am I to do of England," Philip Guedalla's • tobiography of Ernst Toller, the j a t c i n n l s pO st-war story in havSisters" show Myron Brinig in Th of there are only eight in tho ""The " Hundred "»"'i""» Years" v°««» and o n j ""Emil p m n ; iiiliterate t n M t 0 political " " m i M l rebel -" h o 1 who -'"* '"""'Ming his usual skilful translator. another smooth performance of found non-fiction group to which I can Ludwig's. "The Nile" show these i himself behind oars in Germany j n H e n e e a s t o be trimcharacterization and background. conscientiously refer as beinij French, English and . German after becoming disillusioned TvItU | Am es( cj >h ingol tu sreproduced. Every novel that Brinig has writsufficiently interesting for men- Jewish authors at their character- the aims of the German Army, j ' ten, particularly the ones with accused of bad tion? The answer Is that I muss. istic best. But the difference be- j which he had joined during'the j , have been t a t t p h l ] t T s t i ii in<?i=sr thnt "The the- Montana scene, is authentic abide by etiquette and add t w o ; t w e e n g i n g erbread and bread is war. ofd kmch " by Meyer Levin is American folklore. He lacks some The ; ^ e a l e d in Maurois- and Gueda.-! other non-fiction books that S e besl"iok o'n JewTsh l " e V i s divine afflatus to make his writ^.i XT IT. L ...I la's estimates of the same coun-j a r c worth menUon include "The | country has seen In years. Levin ing not only readable but memorable. Thy Neighbor, by Lord Mel- try. "The Hundred Years" is a | My Road," by Nathan Is book has been accused of making his fascinating panorama, composed chett. Affair," by Asch; Lola "This Kinel; too long He has been Some of Franz Werfel's outAnti-Semitism, by Hugo Val.- of skilfully telescoped scenes. "Force or Reason," by Hans charged with literary slips. He standing novelettes and short Guedalla, as usual, has combined Kohn; "We Cover the World," a has been condemned for exposing lentin. historical authenticity with liter-1 collection of correspondents' des- unsightly segments of Jewish life stories have been collected in The Miracle of England, by ary vibrancy. But Maurois is an j criptions of their work as compil- in Chicago. • Nevertheless he has "The Twilight of the World." Andre Maurois. Anglophile — and those who are ed by Eugene Lyons; "Marriage," recreated the life of a generation Werfel is as much a part of the Leon Blum, by Richard L. more papist than the Pope are al- the revival of Leon Blum's un- which is recognizable — e v e n modern world as a White Russian general still plotting for the overways very embarrassing. Stokes. . conventional views on the nature though disturbing. It is most throw of the Soviet regime. When Because it describes perhaps An American Testament, byand importance of the marital in- i unfair to compare his sober, solid is not a psychopathic mythe most important. Jew in the stitution and its rites; "Palestine i novel with "I Can Get It For Werfel Joseph Freeman. stic he is naive. But that is no w o r l d t aay at the Crossroads," by Ladislas IY o u Wholesale," by Jerome The Eight to Heresy, by Ste-! . 1 ° ;'on his command over biography of "Leon Blum" is in- Fargo; and "Akiba," by Louis | Weidman. The latter is written reflection prose. It is not plot but charfan Zweig. teresting if not important. Stokes Finkelstein. A special word is in slovenly fashion and has nothThe Hundred Years, by Phil- considers Blum first as literary Id u e -Some of My Best Friends ing to its credit but superficial acter which is the essence of his achievement. me S v l l i bl«r ETW1 T A • \rl? . a n d t h e n a S a P °ihvUe cni at n0- ! Are Jews," by Robert Gessner. It cleverness which is as cloying as mil Lu( W1 T h e r e 1S n o t m u c h r o o m "The Pretender'-' is a novel that T *i A y . ^ r i ° > a s Probably the most offensive- excessive sweets. Incidentally, T I n t h e American Jungle, by i his Jewish background or views. II y self-lmportaut book of the j however, I should like to spray one can recommend with the ten \Valdo F r a n k . (But that is not the only reason jy e a r . Because it stated some! some insecticide in the direction best books of next year and a deLook Through the Bars, b y ! w h v Stokes' first connected life: truths with arrogance and many j of those community leaders in cade hence. It is Lion FeuchtErnst Toller. ! o f B l u m c r i e s o u t tot a successor | untruths with omniscience it pas- small towns who rushed to their i wanger with his historical romanOf all these books, there is one Im o r e informative. sed among some circles for an en- department stores and circulatnig ticism and intellectual skeptism that is affirmatively Jewish. It Joseph Freeman is the editor i lightened appraisal of Jewish-pro- libraries to demand that Weid- unimpaired. "The P r e t e n der" is Lord Melchett's "Thy Neigh- of Tho New Masses, the Commun- j blems. It is about as objective tnan's book be withdrawn instant- I might be only an account of the bor," perhaps the most eloquent ist weekly which has become in- and accurate as the -Ill-fated' ly, on pain of dire consequences. potter who so closely resembled popular description of the hope creasingly civilized under' his di-1 'Jews Must Live' of Samuel" Roth, Can't Jews- learn that suppression Nero that for a time he could that animates the Jewish people rection. His autobiography, "An which was ruthlessly suppressed of liberties is Fascism, whether pass as the Roman Emperor risen from his grave. It might even ; i be a parable of Hitler and his confreres. But whatever its intention, "The Pretender" is reading as absorbing and as stimulating as many seasons have provided. In "A Time to Remember" Leane Zugsrnith continues her obeisance to the white collar proletariat. She combines a simple style with facile characterization. She deals with the plight of human beings with compassion and V. sincerity. Her novel bears none ,1 of the doctrinnaire marks which the Leftist critics would appreciate from Miss Zugsmith. Any' : : thing that Miss Zugsmith writes is assured of a thorough and appreciative reading from at least this reader. Fortunately, thousands of others are getting to her work. Would literature have suffered an irretrievable loss if none of these fiction and non-fiction books had been published during the past year? With the exception of perhaps three, the answer is no. But since people, when they open a book,' are not concerned with whether their grandchildren will still be reading the volume but with whether they themselves will enjoy it the list of twenty is about as imposing as could be selected, with individual idiosyncrasies being admitted. CHOICE OF V-S ENGINE SIZES enafeSes you t© sslect cither E5-horsepower by compulsion of Jewish leaders several years ago. The-choice of ten really worthwhile fiction books published in America during the past year is even more difficult. To lump them all together is to intimate that they are of timeless value. That would be untrue. Nevertheless, the list is:

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While Dr. Albert Degener, secretary of the Board of Trade for G e r m a n American Commerce, Inc. has optimistically predicted a rise in German exports to the United -States, the non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League of which. Samuel Untermyer is president, released a study of Nazi trade that paints the outlook for the Reich in anything but bright colors. According to the League's

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I'tH'i^--

SECTION E

SECTION B American businessmen; it the country oftering i merchandise- on the arter exchange o£ Amerto. The toy industry, the» istry. manufacturers:. ol T and technical equipoptical goods, although by the Nazis as .he Items of export to the tates, are in many inicreasing production • by I bounds -while German ans amount to negligible i in comparison. tny industries in the tates, notably chemicals i, gloves, optical goods, •where /we formerly :deImost entirely upon im3 from Germany, we 3 a situation in vrhicb. lustries and many others reased productive capadeveloped a state of ince of importations from • ding its study, t h e fharges the Nazis with of subterfuges to escape force of the boycott. NuTlcRs are bsing used by orters and domestic 1 tall German cerchandise to !ge its origin. The reports that the Nazis acovered that whenever lerican i>ublic becomes 'i the German origin of L products or of the use Ian materials or mactrin!he manufacture of such. L the sales rapidly Acinus subterfuges are rep as- an urgent necessity listribution of Nazi Ititrj in this country. The has presented the Federal te authorities with nncases where legal violaive b;en Involved, and in ^Stances convictions have pained- -

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hsshonais 5658—Fridar, September S, 1937

•who was responsible for the anti- taneous that it is contagious and A campaign to raise $12 5,000 finci r.o worthier cause to nor . r r .: Jewish program on August 5 th, irrestible. throughout the eountrr has been to devote yourselves than ' Oil!; i.ini .tc your 1934. Do you know about the history | launched. I am knrPJ" to learn Home, F.r.tl to the cl"-H1ren shrl mlio f-nour i . Despite the Hitlerist influence of the Home? Colorado — -with : that the Jewish, people of Denver | lers r.nd prepares for future { pr v o i of t b.p chi Idrcn from Spanish Morocco and its in- its perfect climate, with its pure ', responded nobly and have alrea- izenship. from v Ii o r o m p a n d cessant anti-semitic agitation, and invigorating air and life-givraised their quota of $35,000. 1•:• p . •_' i i s n (I l i e Vflnp In this k you hpve a ehal there is a marked improvement ing sunshine, the home of the ma- The children in the Home now lencre to the humi;ni;nri?.n in in the relations between the Jew- jestic Rockies — has been known look upon you splendid women stinct that must be Pfeeplc! h; ish and non-Jewish population. far and wide as the inecca of!"""1"'0 h a v e a o n e E 0 much lor .hem every person who h,~p the v.-cU'iwt | Associations have been formed to thousands afflicted with thai,i t o c o m e t 0 t h e i r rescue and help ot childhood at. heart, 17. p~f",-u":- uv.pnes v?.' create common institutions to dreadful disease, tuberculosis. | ^^^ this present emergency. I j ing su se 'rice as the. combat anti-semitism and racial- The excellent chance these p o o r ' a E 1 confident that the Jewish peo-j rrender? you <\re pc ormi ••".ft n d r e I s Tr.ri..p r>n pie of Washington will do their ism, and in a great measure this unfortunates have of being cured important ?.nci paramour t fluty. Aii'*e since has been successful. in the delightful and healthful share to make the dream of a Every dollar of yoi:r money F. nt5 In Tunis, which has once more climate and continued sunshine is girls' dormitory anil a new din- every hour of your Time coniriing room and kitchen building a buted to this sacred task IF rn inALGIERS. come under the influence ot widely known. Great numbers oceo under the influence of er towns and are providing them reached Colorado practically penj reality. vestment in the future or Aiv.crIn that area of North Africr. Spain, and French citizens in Alwith food and other essentials, Spanish fascism, anti-semitism is icr.. _ _ _ ,in- „ „ : between the Mediterranean and giers, where they are the subjects and B I _ -niless. friendless and seriously ill! A nd to you younsr women noticeable a smaller degree. lind of in general easing them a d were oth ed t o see the desert, scattered in the o: the Bey of Tunis. The politiIt is fed there mainly by the eco-] ? S t Public ; TTashiEgton, I say thnt you You CHP. do no .erector v-ovl.": • can town3 and villages of Morocco, col regimes differ greatly in the through this difficult period. The nomic situation of the population aid. In, order to meet this urgent French and the local government need, three Jewish sanatoriums' Algiers and Tunis, there exists a countries of North Africa. are also helping the suffering who are suffering more from the and hospitals were built. Jewish community of more than Jews and non-Jews with relief depression than any others oa 325,000 souls. The small Jewish community Politically, the Jews of Span- subsidies for hospitals and other North Africa. The Jewish world knows little ish Morocco are in a far worse institutions. Despite this there What are the prospects for the of Denver came nobly to the rescue of these unfortunates, but the of the situation* of this estranged position than anywhere else in is still great need. Jews in North Africa in 569S? most perplexing problem concommunity although both eco- North Africa. As we have seen, the two prin- fronting the Jewish people of SIXTEENTH AND HOWARD STREETS nomically and politically North PHONE AT 3 0 0 0 The Jews in Algiers are cipal causes of the tragic Jewish Denver was what was to become „ . , . , , „ . . . , , This is well accounted for « African Jewry find themselves in w h e n o n e c o n s l d e r s t b a t j t l s French citizens and enjoy the position are the economic depres- ! of the little children while their :: a position that merits the atten- G e n e r a l Franco's representatives rights linked with French citizen- sion and the growth of Hitlerism.. ! „ _ „ • „ in the hospitals or tion of world Jewry. Let us, > U o p n l e h e r e a n d w h 0 ( l a e T e r y ship. They fought in the French If the economic depression ends s a n a t o r i u m a . I t w a s a a t u r a l foT however, consider the economic •way, are aping the methods of army during the great war in —a few years of good harvests jt h e p a r e n t s t o ^ about tfce Situation of the Jewish commun-1 Algerian can accomplish that—the soil s a f e t y o f t h e i r c M d r e n a n d t h i s The policy ot Nationalist which two thousand ity. In general, the population j Spain, towards the Jews, as evi- i Jews died on the battlefields of will not be BO fertile for ami- d e l a y e d t h e l r o w n r e c o very. As are engaged ia .agriculture. In- |denced In North Africa, is a rep-i France. Algerian Jewry have al- Semitism as at the present time. an answer to this demand, thirty dustry is Insufficiently devel- lica—perhaps in a more cruel |ready acquired a tradition of citi- The danger of Hitlerism, how- years ago a small group of Denoped. • top «*.•..-»• M-'IH- -if. II tf£ife -rfi t . A form-—of the methods of the zenship and they combat every ever, remains a grave menace- ver Jewish women gave serious Agriculture, however, is prhni- j ^"hird attempt of the anti-semitic ele- Every victory by Franco's armies thought to this problem and in is a serious blow to the Jews of June, 1907 organized the Denver tive and the fate of the Jewish According to your weight, the Health Mattress is built soft, medium or firm, ments to attack these rights. people depends on the caprices of! Outrages, robberies, destrucThe center Of anti-semitic In-j North Africa, They feel that Sheltering Home for Jewish so that it re&ciily conforms to the shape of your body, rr*t.ir>£- r v o r r rm»sc!c tion of property, confiscations, nature. When hot winds blow I citement in Algiers Is the prov- j their fate, and to a degree, the Children. Mrs. Fannie E. Lorber . . . Today the borders are pre-built for greater strength &nd r-martness, blood baths—all these the Jews Irom the desert and the crops are j and with ventilators so that it is continually aerated . , , , Alt*ho-o.!~'h » very the ince of Aranya whose frontier ad-j fate of other Jews, is linked with was the first president. A small •tcorched in the fields, the house was rented and dedicated joins Morocco. A sharp antl-se- the victory of democracy. deep mattress, it is easily reversed with the new lifting: hancllop. er part of the population • suffer•• I to the shelter, care and training mltic campaign is also being eonyour HEALTH Mattress in cne of the new and really beautiful Xrom hunger and need. ] heavy taxation is imposed upon ducted in Constantine by the (Copyright, 1931 by Jewish i of unfortunate children. the Jewish community. Jewish tickings. The Jewish population is not j From the very first, the guid- i Telegraphic Agency, Ltd.) bankers, merchants and house- Arab Nationalist Dr. Bedzalul, directly engaged in agriculture, j 1 ing idea was to inake this as i holders have been forced to part The majority of Jews aro artM ! much as possible a real home j with much of their wealth. Young suns, small merchants and assist-, with an idealistic Jewish atmos- i men arc phere, surrounded by love and! care tvnd tenderness and devo- j fusing cold-bloodedly executed. tion, 6o that they might grow up j paged in the liberal professions Many aged persons, among them into splendid men and women im- j i'-td government institutions. In- prominent rabbis, were murdered btted with the . beautiful ideals and tradition of Judaism and thus become good American citizens. • T'iSt of the population. When the That is the situation in SpanThere were even little tots in peasants are poor, the artisans that first Home. In a short time »re unemployed, the shopkeepers ish Morocco where the swastika the building which, could have co no business and the entire eeo- ;rules. It is the center of an aatirmintrv be- Semitic agitation, the repercusXJ. S. Senator from Colorado housed fifteen comfortably was £ life ot the coiintry De , ^ ^ ^ w h l c h a r e felt in the crowded with thirty-sis youngV'ni e s paralyzed. [French areas. The following address by the nourished or well fed, untutored sters and the first overcrowding r The political situation of the Honorable Edwin C. Johnson or trained children of today. One j problem was at hand. This con-! r In that state of paralysis Jews in the international zone of •was delivered before the "Wash- child has been known to have dition existed for about twenty Korth Africa is to he found to- Tangier is not as tragic aa that ington, D. C. Chapter of the changed the whole future of a • years, when the Koine was desday. There exists a serious eco- of Spanish Morocco, nevertheless National Home for Jewish nation. In dealing with children ] troyed by fire. Families in the liomic crisis due to the drought anti-semitlsin is very acute her«». Children* at Denver.' EDITOR we are dealing with unknown | neighborhood offered their homes that has mined the harvests. This is because of the smallness forces of great potential power, temporarily until shelter could be ~TThese sections of the population |o { t^e zone and its encirclement Care for the orphan, destitute Today we can but guess what the obtained. residing near the desert, in b y Spanish Morocco, and dependent child is a most child may be. Only history can- j The BoaTd of Trustees decided ench Morocco, Algiers and Tuworthy and constructive charity reveal the course that will be'to erect a building to accomodate have suffered particularly. The position of the Jews that has ever been a leading adopted. Moses and Washington thirty-five children, it was filled they have been left under the Sultan in Trench Mor- characteristic of the Jewish Peo- and Lincoln were little fellows within a few days after it was True ple. ',l)readless, and often forced t o j o c c o i 8 quite different. opened and a large waiting list once. grew larger day by day. The proleave their towns and villages to je n o u g i i , their economic situation From the bottom of my heart Every child has a right to &,,, , . , .. , Beek new abodes iff the larger is serious and like their Arab I want to congratulate you good fair chance in life. It should b e l b l e m h a d b e c o m e a n a t l o n a l o n e ' neighbors, they suffer from nun- | iaaie9 on the opportunity that is the aim of all parents and all for most of the children who had The areas. a lled I o r ger and want. Politically, how- yours to participate in one of the HEALTH Mattress Indescribable poverty, unem- -even they; enjoy muck ;gteater finest humanitarian:, endeavors of those interested In children's wel- P ? were the ) • .Jiloymeni. and hunger are charfare to'prepare "every child "phyis the Natural Way this nation. When you give a ! come to Denver from all parts of privileges than their Spanish acteristic of the Jewish populasically, mentally and morally to poor little half-starved youngster the country and were not primarbrothers. They are administered to Restful Sleep tion In North Africa and it Js the fullest extent so as to meet equally so for the non-Jews there. In accordance with their own an- a life and a chance to grow into the responsibilities ot tomorrow. ily Denver residents. It was impossible for the small Although the entire country cient laws, under the protection a happy, healthy, active child, Today is no longer a question of you are making a worthwhile con- merely "bringing up" children, Denver community to carry the of the Sultan. Their children atbuffers from the economic cris'e, tribution to .young country and the Jews, however, suffer most tend the schools of the Alliance your God. In fact, I know of no but one of properly developing burden and it was then that the V .-cause they have to contend also Israelite which does everything greater thing that on can do than their bodies and minds. "With Board of the Home decided to nationalize the institution. When y i t h the political persecution that possible to give them not only this. Nothing is" as. important to good health and a sound bod}' and spiritual but physical nourishmind, the child has as its first the call for national support was is directed against them. It must the welfare of our nation as the people! «Y??F ^f^\\ lie remembered here that North ment. The big towns such as welfare training and education of requisite a sound foundation for issued, the Jewish throughout the country respond-1 Rabat, Casablanca, Mekne, Fez the future. "Africa has no political unity. our children. The future of ed nobly, immediate steps were ! In French Morocco, the Jews and Marrakad, where there are There are so many drives for taken to care for as many child- \ larger Jewish'communities, have America depends upon the sad or are subjects of the Sultan, Spanfunds, so many calls for assis-| r e n a s nee cied care. . j ish subjects in that part ot Mor- absorbed many Jews of the small- t happy, sickly or healthy, half tance, so many drains upon our i E a r i y in 18 22 the girls' dormiresources that we are tempted to t o r j r w n s e r a e t e d , EOon followed throw our hands up in despair b j r " t h e b o y g . dormitory, a new bjr t h e rith a coatagand make up our minds that we | b ' o s p i t a | T" . TT cannot go on. If you could only I ion ward, the I. Rude Dairy, a see what I have seen, if you could poultry farm, a central heating ~- SV know what I know about the plant, laundry building, superinSIT wiji V v • IU Home for Jewish Childrea at. tendent's quarters, e tap 1 o y e e' Denver, you would gain a new quarters, and later a department enthusiasm and a new inspiria-j f o r p r e - s c hool age children, now tion. known as the Nursery DepartOf the many philanthropic in- ment, was added and a wellstitutions of this country, there equipped playground was installis none meeting the requirements Ie d. The Home now represents of the nation's future in a finer an investment of $500,000. way than the National Home for occupies two city blocks and Jewish Children, located in my j built on the semi-cottage plan. It Aasat* Membership own state, Colorado. As a form- j i s regonized ss one o* the best O T « " - Over er Governor of Colorado, I have j equipped chlldcare agencies in $30,000,000 13S.OOO ample opportunity to study and j tha entire country. become acquainted with practical-I The records of the Home show Bird Shingles or voT type -oe "-!£•; - ?-e rely all philanthropic institutions in j that in the past ten years childsigned for every type c£ borne. a ori tbe my state. I have come in close 1 r e n from fortj* states in the union tsrm outbuildings to the rxpc:nr>e residence. Paid in contact with all the national in-1 have been cared for. There were Insurance in Benefits stltutions located there and lias many as ose hundred and fitLet us show you the beauty o: -the Ir'rci Force want to tell you that, in my op-j ty children in'the Home from one Ovor slate surfacings snd estimate for you b e Over Inion, the Children's Home is one i state outside of Colorado. little it -will cost to make YOUR ROCF $37,000,000 $109,000,000 water-tight and beautiful. of the very best in our country—j The Home with its slogan of I consider it one of the mostj"\\T6 prepare and prevent rather worthy social service projects In I than repair and1 repeat" takes The increased rr.Jrie S<? J;O,J.T property. ivGrrrzTiZz prCT-v penny rf thf> cxprnse America. j and builds up their minds end to say nothing nf ilie incrpfise in : I am especially delighted that j these undernourished children comfort end cppeararice. several BIRD We will tal-r I am in a position to give you j bodies against the Plague that so own neighborEoofs or National Headquarters, Omaha, Nefer. first-hand information on the i wantonly destroyed the lives of hood. You can have s new Bird .Roof and Sidowal's splendid work carried on by that their parents and to which their entirely satisfactory, really beautiful Home. I have been privilege to own precious little bodies were a payment plan that asks NO MONEY visit it on many occasions and I exposed and often afflicted with. DOWN and For thirty, years you members was afforde dthe opportunity to r speak at the graduation exercises j of the Home's auxiliaries- have i -sof the Religious School for three maintained the Children"s Home years in succession. I remember For thirty years you liave been a the Sunday morning last May great service . to childhood and when I listened to the splendid I this you have done because of a program given by the youngsters duty enjoined upon you, a duty of the School, I was indeed aiaas- which goes ; back^to the very beed at the response to the remark- gtnnings of your race.— the duty able training and education these to demand that justice and not children showed. One would' sn- charity shall be done. . ' . Today the Home races an emertleed be blind not to see by just • 'nsulating looking into the happy, smiling gency; a new dining room and r'd siding. faces of the children that the! kitchen building must be crf»at,e in sumin FUEL work i3 an unqualified success, ed to relieve the overcrowded Instead of being little, dwarfed | conditions. The present dining and miserable walking incubators! room, built twenty-five'years ago Int only & o£ human disease, they are eager, to aceomodate thirty-five childi"b it from wholesome, intelligent, active lit- ren, now accomoda.tes an increase tle entertainer of the highest or- ot over foisr hundred per cent. der. Speakers, musicians, actors The children should have zaore -rrrnt is so ir» or better and teachers — that's what they room in -which to function prop1 t ec Survey \n are. I have witnessed some of the erly. A new- girls' dormitory MAMIE E. LONG DORA ALEXANDER TALLEY world's mighty works, but these sGould be erected to relieve the National Secretary National President little orphans give me say great- overcrowded condition and to est thrill. The Joy of living that provide each girl with a room of ; - --•---_. Ms theirs is so natural aod spon- her own. •- . ;

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By E. Gozlan

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Sleefo on Our ^

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By Hon. Edwin C. Johnson

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Insures Women and Children

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Actual Proof F~t

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the? 85-horsepower ?• 60-hopsepower en* V . EASY-ACTIOM ine stops with "the SOD1ES are a single "structure . . . 22 to of the "60" report, HE CENTER-POISE roomy interior with

Forty-two years ago the Supreme Forest Woodmen Circle was organized and it dedicated itself to the ideal of economic security for. women and children. Today its membership of over 13S,000, and protection in force of over $109,000,000, is a tribute to this service.

Maintains Home for Aged Members and Orphan Children at Sherman, Texas

"•£-•

I to 3 Years to. Pa¥

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonali 569S—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 10

SECTION E

toward good will themes in the movie continue and expand . . . . That our producers forget about the Central European market when selecting subjects for American move-goers . . . That at least one of them finds the guts to screen "It Can't Happen Here" . . That more of the exiled German

screen stars get a break in Holly- I were the subject of discussion— ; possessing such unusual acoom- languages, than anyone that I wood . . . That something be done • and envy—in all Yiddish liter- ; plishments, to combine all these know. He knew the art of readto bring to the screen that epic of j ary circles; and yet his expres- talents. ing. His memory was abnorFranz Werfel's, "The Forty Days sions were so simple, so plain. I Authors are known and re- mally retentive, so that he stored •L;:;II of Musa Dagh," which political Coralnik had the rare capacity to I raembered by their books, play- • away useful knowledge and inpressure stopped in the middle of philosophize on the most abstruse ; wrights by their plays, and poets formation on more matters thai production. and complicated themes, to evolve : by their verse- One can hardly practically every one else na{ (copyright 1937 by Secen Arts the most difficult theories in such point to a journalist, a writer of forgotten. He was, one may say, Feature Syndicate.) a way as to be within, the range : essays in the daily press, who saturated with erudition and SPELLING NUMERALS with the title of minister of de- Wise .'. _'. Here's hoping. that .when of comprehension of the reader may claim the distinction of hav- knowledge, oozing; with informaYou know, of course, that there fence, bossing the army and navy you' die;you. are put not into, hell of average intelligence. Still his ing his articles so often and so tion. It is thus that lie came to Is no such thing as a distinct set . . . Menahem Ussishkin might be but. into"; the . same'.place' where writing was so scintillating, so clearly recalled and quoted every- be known as the "Quotev" p a r of numerals in Hebrew . . . Reg- coaxed Into accepting the post of many ofyour "victims', are.* ... All refreshing, so absorbing. I where as were .those .of Coralnik. excellence. He would quote more ular letters of the Hebrew alpha- minister of agriculture, although the suggestions .boil down, to.the bet are used instead of figures . . he knows little of agronomy . . . same thing:A m'iese meshinah zu Coralnik's brilliant and effer- i Reams have been written on the frequently and from more sources You'd be surprised, however, to We ourself would like to draft dir,' Hitler'— die choleriah soil vescent style has been analyzed I partition of Palestine, but only than anyone else. For that he •what extent this way of writing Mordecai M. Kaplan a3 secretary dir chappen . . . I f you want it and praised by all who have writ- | Coralnik's articles have left an was often criticized, even ridinumbers in Hebrew has develop- of education . . . Arthur Ruppin translated into German ask your ten and spoken of him. The con-' indelible impression. They were culed. Only several months beed the most amazing numerolog- would regard himself as the log- friend Riorella H. LaGuardia . . . stant emphasis upon Ms form left I his last, and were called "Before fore he died, purely out of perists—or, if you prefer, cabalists . ical choice for secretary of com- PEACE AND GOOD WILL the indirect inference that the We Say 'No'," and "Yes—But" sonal venom, a publicist of ques[We made a study of what a few merce and industry . . . Norman New Year being a time of peace (Coralnik employed the most ap- tionable reputation, attacked him The death of i»r. A. Coral- the flourishing condition of the content of his writings did not '' propriately of the Jewish New York dates Bentwlch doubtless fancies him- and good will and harmony in striking titles Tor his unfairly, viciously, and only on quite measure up to their style. would mean written in Hebrew self as chief justice of the Jew-Jewish life, we offer the follow- nlk, famous Yiddish man of Yiddish press in America, he was This is distinctly a wrong con- articles). Innumerable volumes, the ground that Coralnik was the letters . . . Tor example, 5695, ish State's supreme court . . . And ing suggestions for 5698 . . . That letters, is mourned not only by drawn into it. As I recall, he clusion- Possibly it has been due pro and con, have been published great "quoier" and "citator." which corresponds to 1934-35, what a scramble there'd be for Dr. Cyrus "Adler, president of the readers of Yiddish but by all published his first three articles to the more strikingly outstand- abont the Poal?-Zion movement, But those critics and detractors read "Tirzah," which is the name the associate judgeships . . . Mor- American Jewish^ Cc-minittee, be lovers of modern literature. in the 'Freie Arbeiter Stlmme,' of ing features of his style which at , but only Coralnik's essay "Cross- could not, or did not, understand of the beautiful capital of the an- ris Rothenberg wouldn't be given an honorary degree by the This tribute to him is written New York (the best known Yid- times may have appeared to over- ; Eyed" is remembered. Columns Coralnik. His quotations werp cient kingdom of Israel . . . In averse to becoming attorney gen- Jewish Institute of Religion, by one who knew him well, and dish literary weekly at the time), shadow his thoughts. Certainly upon columns have been written as natural and ns usual to him other words, the omen was good eral . . . Dr. S. Melamed harbors headed by Dr. Stephen S. Wise . . is Himself a noted journalist called "Paris," "Berlin," "Lon- his linguistic manner was incom- almost every year about Abraham as good intelligent language in . . . In Palestine that year was the dreams of being minister of That Rabbis Barnett R. Brickner and correspondent.—The Edi- don." The success of his first parable, but so also was the Cahan, the venerable editor of conversation is natural to the culO. K. . . . However, the letters propaganda . . . We wonder whe- and Abba HUlel Silver of Cleve- tor. attempts was instantaneous, es- depth of his ideas, the novelty of i the Jewish Daily Forward, but tured person, who may at times making up the number 5696, ther Weizmann could induce Jlni- land exchange pulpits for a year With the death of Dr. Abram pecially in the Yiddish journalis- bis approach, the thoroughness of Coralnik's "Some Baby" will be charged by the uneducated •which was 1935-36, can be rear- mie Rothschild, son of the late . . . That Valdimlr Jabotinsky and Coralnik Jewish journalism and tic and literary circles of East his opinions, and the provocation ' never be forgotten.. The press listener, with having "swallowed Tanged to spell "Tzoroth," which Baron Edmond, to become minis- David Ben Gurion both enlist in literature has suffered an irre- Broadway. The articles created aroused by his essays. While not has been full of comments on the the dictionary," and the gram; means trouble . . . And the riots ter of finance . . . And don't you the Foreign Legion and be put parable loss. *''.-., I use the word a veritable furor. They became a professional literary critics. recent shootings in Russia, but mar book as well. of 1936 happened to prove it . . . think Mrs. Archibald Freiman of on kitchen detail for twelve' Jewish, and not Yiddish. I do a sensation because of the beauty Coralnik's criticism of books and Coralnik's "Shoot!" will remain Coralnik was a poet even if his 5697, the year which is now end-Montreal would like to be minis- months That Louis Kitten-| s o advisedly and intentionally. ! of their style, the lucidity of their authors had no equal in the Yid-historic. Many still recall his ar"ias a special sign the letters of ter of public welfare? . . . As for berg, editor of The American He- I F o r Coralnik made his contribu- j language, the smootnness of their dish, press. His infrequent com- ticles on "Jaures, the Trombone," lines did not rhyme. He was a which can for m"Zakhah," which ourself, we reserve for our de- brew, invite Congresman Dick- tions not only in English, in humor, and the novelty of their ments on the theater, and the "Wilson, the Thinker," "Hughes, thinker whose philosophy ever> can be translated as meaning "to clining years the job of ambassa- stein to be a guest editorial -writ- which language he had no peer, ! approach. He was shortly there- drama in general, created a sen- the Judge," and those on other intelligent person could undert>e right in one's judgment" . . . dor to Geneva, -• from where it er . . . That Benjamin Winter, of but in all the important languag- • after invited to become a mem- sation whenever they appeared. : historic characters. His "Velvel stand. His language was poetic. This could very easily refer to the would be a cinch to do this col- the Federation of Polish Jews, cs employed in the many lands ber of the staff of "The Day," at His observations on the political Di?s," was the best monument his ideas philosophical- He had views which were not only differproblem of deciding on the issue umn . . . and Joseph C. Hyman, secretary in which Jews are dispersed. In that time a comparatively new scene and the social struggle were ; left to the memory of Velvel ent but novel. No matter what of Palestine partition . . . But of the J. D. C, make a tour of j the 34 years of his literary ca- daily newspaper, which, more eagerly awaited. His comments Schwartz, who gave all that was was said on any theme, Coral B698, which we are about to ush- HAPPY NEW YEAR, DEAR the country on one bicycle in be- jreer he wrote voluminously in than the others of that period, on all views of the Jewish ques- \ in him. to the Poale-Zion move- nik's contribution to it was sure A D O L F . • •• • er in, is an anagram on the word half of Polish Jewry . . . That I Yiddish, Hebrew, German, Rus- j had been catering to the more tion, on Zionism, on Jewish na- ment. These few are among the to be- original, invigorating, in"Teheratz," which means "bestir A number of correspondents Samuel Untermeyer and Joseph ; sian, Polish, English, French and cultured and literary segment of tionalism in general, on the con- many that come to my mind, as spiring. Someone properly said thyself" . . . "While another ana- have communicated to ua their dition of the Jews in Eastern and I know that they, and many that Coralnik had a "new" side Proskauer be compelled to write i Italian; and it is quite generally the Yiddish reading public, gram gives us two words that in- Rosh Hashonah -wishes to Adolf It was as a contributor to "The Central Europe, were looked for- others, are well remembered by to every question, something like each-other's biographies . . . And j known that his style and idiom dicate calamity for the "turtle- Hitler, and -we deem it a privilreaders, even as the titles of well Sdove," which Is biblical figure of ege to convey them to.him via his that our contemporary, Mr. Paul j -were brilliant in all these tongues. Day" that Coralnik rose to fame ward to and respected by every known books, poems, and paint- a sixth sense. Quite so. Those as a Yiddish writer. It should one, even by his most ardent opA. Peters of "Between You and: Hs was also conversant, from who Teart Coralnik knew that he speech for the people of Israel. sleuths of Herr Goebbels' departings. ; made any side "new" by his manDISHING OUT PATRONAGE ment . . . May you discover the Me," and ourself, limit our read- J original sources, with Latin and be noted that the Yiddish daily ponents. Rare .indeed, was there ing for 5698 to our respective Greek literature. He was fully press in America has almost from a -writer anywhere whose words :• Coralnik's eruditionwas phe- ner of approach, his form of preIf Zionist leaders could pick real racial antecedents of Pola columns . . . Which no doubt! acquainted with the Scandinavian the start, served as the medium were so eagerly sought. Rarer nomenal. He read more and on sentation, bis novelty of thoaght, Negri, says one . . Here are some their jobs In the proposed Jewish all literary endeavors of the still was he among journalists in ! State what would they select? "We others . . . May you develop a would land us both in the bug- writings, and felt at home in the for more varied subjects, and in more \ and his brilliance of expression. literatures of some of the minor Jewish American literary world wager that Louis Lipsky would permanent nostalgia for matzoh house . . European languages. All who and has practically replaced the want to be in charge of the State ball soup, and be compelled to eat STOP IT and the book in the .Theatre . .-.- Lord Melchett would it daily on the steps of the Brown If we had any influence *-we knew, him marveled at this un-; periodical eagerly take over the physical House.. . . M a y you become the would launch a campaign".so, that usual linguistic feat. To Coral- field of art and literature. For culture portfolio . . . Dr. Stephen bus boy at the Cafe Royal, in New Paul Muni may no longer be forc- nik/it'was casual, natural. This \ this reason it came to pass that S. "Wise would be ready to accept York, where Yiddish intelligent- ed to play roles with beards *-. . multi-lingual aptitude of his was, ' practically all the books of Shothe presidency, premiership and sia meet daily . .:. May you acci- That Hollywood mogul show less to" be sure, unusual. Wasn't it, I lom Asch and the best novels of foreign secretaryship, all rolled in dentally stumble into a convenreluctance to tackle a Jewish sub- though, symbolic and quite typi- i I- I. Singer first appeared in the : one . . . We have a hunch that tion of Jewish War Veterans . . . ject on the screen That Shad- cal of our people? Is there a columns of the "Jewish Daily Dr. Chaim "Weizmann would ra- Here's hoping that you be com-owland give Edward G. Robinson Jew anywhere who Is not conver- Forward," while the best works ther have the chancellorship of a pelled to sell Magen Davids and a real part, in which he isn't a sant with two or more languages? of other Yiddish literary lumigreat institute of science then be mezuzahs at the next Mizrachi tough . . .' That Hitler and Mus- Coralnik came to this country naries first saw print in other president . . Boston's Elihu Stone convention . . . May you find that solini be made the subjects of un- 22 years ago, at the age of 32, Yiddish dailies. Coralnik devot.would give his right hand to be only a Jewish tailor can design flattering talkies . . . That some after having made for himself, ed himself primarily to the essay the Speaker of the Jewish parlia- uniforms to make your pal Goer- of our Semitic stars stop that even at that early, age, an envi- through which he commented and ment . . . David Ben Gurion, of ing look human . • . May you live nonsense of changing their names able reputation in Russian, He- philosophized on literature, art, .course, sees himself and nobody long enough to see the great hol- and straightening out their noses, brew ,and German as an essay- economics, sociology, politics—in else, as secretary of labor . . • . iday the Jews are planning to thus making things tougher for ist, editor, and writer on the cur- a word on almost everything of And he may be right . . . Philip celebrate the occasion -when you our Hollywood agent, Louis Pek- rent political and social problems interest to the intelligent reader. Raskin would grab, the-job of get the gate . . . May you become That one of the big generally and on those of inter- His Insight into all these diverse poet laureate . . There's no doubt a Soviet general (remember the arsky matters was thorough, and his about Henrietta Szold gettingthe Moscow trials, Adolf?) . . . May producing outfits bring out in est to studies and commentaries were full feature length the biography to America he had you be forced to read out loud ministry of health portfolio. If extraordinary from many angles. of Theodor Herzl * . . That the written very little, if anything, in one thousand times every antiBhe'd take it . . . Vladimir JabotAlmost-, immediately His languages, his style, exhiblnsky would be supremely happy Nazi speech of Dr. Stephen S. rumors of a Haym Salomon film\Yiddish. become •true-r-«..» That the trend upon his arrival here, learning of ited such brilliance that they

By Phineas Biron

Coralnik, Foremost Yiddish Journalist By Reuben Fink

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ges, than anyone that I _He knew the art of read[His memory was abnorretentive, so that he stored useful knowledge and tuition on more matters tbajfc pally every one else nafl ten. He was, onB may say, ted with erudition and dge, oozing with informaI t is thus that he came to own. as the "Quoter" par nee. He would quote more •ntly and from more sources (anyone else. For that he ptten criticized, even ridiOnly several months he|ie died, purely out of pervenom, a publicist of quesle reputation, attacked him ly, viciously, and only on ound that Coralnik was the quoter" and "citator.'' ptiose critics and detractors not, or did 'not, understand fiik. His quotations were tural and as usual to him od intelligent language, in [rsation is natural to the culperson, who -may at times arged by the uneducated r, with having "swallowed ictiouary,". and the gramook as well. - -. ttlnik was a poet even if his did not rhyme. He was a r- whose philosophy ever? :ent person could underHis language was poetic, eas philosophical.- He had which were not only differut novel. No matter what ;aid; on any theme, Coralcontribution to it was sure original, invigorating, ing. Someone properly said Coralnik had a "new" side ;fy question, something like fch sense. Quite so. Those reari Coralnib -knew that he any side "new" by his man£ approach, his form of pretion, his novelty of thought, his brilliance of expression.

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—RosTi Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

Pare 11

all men have a natural and an- i demands were voiced for seme siderable objection. 5n the House it finally rasped by both Houses alienable right to worship al- restriction upon the federal gov- j of Representatives, and a com- of Congress and submitted to the mighty God according to the dic-ernment with respect to legisla- i pp mittee WES appointed to rephrase states. tates of their own conscience and tion regarding religion. Many j |s§: Georgia, MassachupeUs and. the amendment. understanding and that no manoutstanding leaders, including On July 2S, 1TSP, the commit- Connecticut never ratified this ought or of right can be com- Patrick Henry and James Mon- j tee reported a new draft which firsi. amendment, the two lastpelled to attend any religious roe, opposed ratification on this; changed the first clause to rend: named actually rejecting '*•• But worship or creed or suport any j ground. Others, again, resented "Xo religion shall be established by December l'~-, 1TP1, enough place of worship or maintain any the provision against a religions | by law, nor shall the renal siptps hat! rni.if.irtf the bill of minister contrary to or against test, voicing the fear that it | rights of conscience he in- rights to make ii. an integral part his own free will and consent, nor would enable Jews, Catholics, j fringed." After some debate this of the Constitution, thus makingBernard Postal can any man who acknowledges Turks and infidels to hold public j was further amended to read: the i'niied Sti-ies (he first counthe being of a God be justly de- office and might permit the Pope ' "That Congress shall make no try in ihe wovM to realize conThe amendment which guar- laid before them a proposed draft l i g i o u s liberty. OC prived or abridged of any civil to become president. These exlaws touching religion or infring- tsht ii isu ' iloi bi ienr!t y r e George antees freedom of religion in of a constitution, Article 6, clause right as a citizen on account of treme objections came mostly ing the right of conscience." In 'Washington. America's Constitution on ! his religious sentiments or pe- from laymen, while the clergy the American Constitution 24 of which provided that "the this form, and with the second a U) : was ratified only fo r years legislature of the United States Religious Liberty I culiar mode of religious worship, jr heartily agreed with the ban on clause, restraining the states from "If I could have enterlained after the Constitution was shall pass no law on the subject and that no authority can or| te nl ieS'ous tests. Ratification of curbing religious freedom, the fhe slightest Fpprehension that All officers, both of the adopted by the Philadelphia of religion." When Pinckney's ought to be vested in or assumed j Constitution by the required amendment was passed in the the Constitution framed in the convention of 1787. In this draft failed to win approval the United States and the several by any power whatever that shall j nine states was achieved only on | House, but not by the Senate. On convention, whore 1 had the honstates, shall be bound by oath article Bernard Postal trnces subject of religious liberty was in any case interfere or in any'the understanding that the first j August 20th a compromise r«? or to preside, might possibly enor affirmation to support this the various steps through forgotten temporarily, although manner control the right of con- j Congress to be elected under the reached: "Congress shall make no dp.Tiger ihc religious rights of arty which religious liberty was lm- Alexander Hamilton, in his pro- Constitution; but no religious science in the free exercise of re- Constitution would edd to that law establishing religion or to erfiesias;icr! society, certainly I pregnably fastened to the posed constitution, had also in- test shall ever be required as a ligious worship.' document a bill of rigbts containprevent the free exercise there-' should TiC'or hr-ve placed my Pipqualification to any office or framework of the Constitution. corporated a rather comprehenpublic trust under the United "It is well known among all ing a guarantee of religious lib- j Typical son of a Poverty.strick- of, or to infringe the right? of naturp to it; pnrt if X could now —The Editor. sive religious liberty provisionconscience." But even this form concrive tbr.t thp general povernStates. the citizens of the 13 United erty. t en Polish-Jewish family. failed to meet with pen era 1 agree- : ji'pni; might ovrr be so adminisThe question was not raised To James Madison was given States that the Jews have been Article VI, Clause 3 of the "When the fifty-five men who 1 ment. and not until the presort ' tered ns to render the liberty of again until August 20th, when, true and faithful whigs, and dur-the task of drafting the bill ol Constitution. *were destined to become the joint any national religion be estab- words of the amendment vere cnTi'ir-nrp insecure. I beg you during the discussion on Article i ing the late contest with England Congress shall make no law authors of the Constitution of the rights. On June 8, 17 89, five Tvi',1 be persuaded that no one United States convened in Inde- 6, clause 3, dealing with an oath respecting an establishment of I they have been foremost in aid- • weeks after "Washington -was in- lished, nor shall the full and reached—"Congress shall make vould be move zealous than myno law respecting an establishfor public officers to support the religion, or prohibiting the | ing and assisting the states with ; augurated as the first President, equal rights of conscience be in pendence Hall, Philadelphia, on to establish effectual barj their lives and fortunes. They'he submitted to Congress a series any manner or on any pretext in- ment of religion, or prohibiting F-1[ on May 14, 1787, to fashion Constitution, Pinckney urged an free exercise thereof. riers r.cPinst ihp spiritual tyranthe free exercise {hereof: or amendment that "no religious supported have First amendment to the the cause, have 'of proposed constitutional araenathe document which was to be and every sprrieF of religious bravely fought and bled for lib-ments. The one dealing -with re-! fringed. 2—Xo state shall violate abridging the freedom of ppepch ny adopted on September 17th, there test or qualification shall ever be Constitution. persecution." the equal rights of conscience or or of the express: or the right erty which they cannot enjoy. ligious liberty read as follows: i •were only two states—New York annexed to any office under the and Virginia—whose laws did notUnited States." Nothing came of he acknowledged the divine in- Therefore if the honorable con- » l _ T h e civil rights of none shall j the freedom of the press, or the of people peace?bly to ;issembl° p: contain either some form of dis-this proposal until August 30th. spiration of both the Old and thevention shall in their wisdom bs abridged on account of relig-! trial by jury in criminal cases." and to petition trie government ( C o p y r i g h t . l 7. by Seven Arts for a redress of grievances"—was ' think fit and alter the said oath On that day clause 3 of Article Feature Syndicate) ious belief or worship, nor shall i This phraseology met with concriminatory religious test for New Testament, and urged the j public office or give a legal pref- 6 came up for a final vote, and convention to take steps to alter and leave out the words to viz, 'and I do acknowledge the scriperence to some religious sect or Pinckney moved to add to the the law Since this letter was theture the New Testament to be Article the words: "but no religonly document of specific Jewish givenofby sects, including, in some indivine inspiration,' then ious test shall ever be required interest to come before the Con-the Israelites stances, even express establishwill tnink themment of some denomination. New as a qualification to any office or stitutional Convention, it is worth selves happy to live under a govpublic trust under ths authority citing in full: Hampshire, Connecticut, New Jerernment where all religious sociesey, Georgia and both Carolinas of the United States." In urging "With leave and submission I ties are on an equal footing. I Insisted on Protestantism. Dela- approval of his amendment, the address myself to those in whom solicit this favor for myself, my ware and Maryland were content South Carolinan told the conven- there is wisdom, understanding children and posterity, and for with Christianity. Four required tion that it was "a provision the and knowledge, they are the hon- i t --•• h e benefit of all the Israelites assent to the divine inspiration of world will expect from you in the orable persons' appointed and Ithrough the 13 United States' of establishment of a system foundmade overseers of a part of the the Old and New Testaments. America. Massachusetts, New Hampshire, ed on republican principles and terrestrial globe of the earth, in an age so liberal and enlightnamely the 13 United States of """My prayer is unto the Lord. Connecticut, Maryland and South Carolina adhered to religious es- ened as the present." There was America in Convention Assem- May the people of these states tablishments. In short, the coun- virtually no debate on or opposi- bled, the Lord preserve them, rise up as a great and young lion. May they prevail against their try was far from recognizing ab- tion to the amendment, although amen. "I the subscribed being one of enemies. May the degrees of honsolute religious liberty on its stat- Roger Sherman of Connecticut argued that it was unnecessary, the people called Jews of the our of his excellency, the presiute books ia practice. T'- Under the circumstances It "the prevailing liberality being a City of Philadelphia, a people dent of the convention, George would have been natural to ex- sufficient security against such scattered and dispersed among Washington, be exalted and pect that the delegates repre- tests." It was approved unani- all nations, do behold wih con"- i raised up and everyone speak of Benting these various states mously, however, with only one cern that among the laws in the ' his glorious exploits. May God of Pennsylvania, prolong his days among us in •would hardly have been of one slight change, the word "authori- Constitution mind on the question of religious ty" being exnunged. Among those there is a clause, Sect. 10, to viz.: this land of liberty. May he lead freedom. It is a fact, however, who supported the motion were 'I do believe in one God the Cre-jthe armies against his enemies as and one that is too often ignored Governor Morris of New Yok and atr and governor of the uni- ! he has done, hereuntobefore. May Cotesworth Pinckney, verse, the Rewarder of the good j God extend peace unto the UnitIn histories of the Constitution, Charles that the framers of that docu- who had been the- leaders in the and the punisher of the wicked. edd States. May they get up to the I the highest prosperitys. May God ment heatedly debated virtually fight for religious liberty in their and I do acknowledge V R l l clauses and articles of the own states. Scriptures of the Old and Newextend peace to them and their Although this article was Testament to be given by divine seed after them so long as the Constitution except that which and moon endureth- And may provides for religious liberty. adopted on August COth, eight inspiration-' To swear and believe sun It tv-as Charles Pinckney of days later, on September 7th, the that the New Testament was the almighty God of our father Bouth Carolina (the man whom convention received a curious let- j given by divine inspiration is ab-1 Abraham, Isaac and Jacob indue contemporary anti-Semitics credit ter on the subject of religious lib-isolutely against the Religious | this noble assembly with wisdom, I judgment and unanimity in their "with having taken secret notes of erty from Jonas Phillips, a prom-j principle of a Jew, and is against F Benjamin Franklin's mythical inent Philadelphia Jew, who wasbis conscience to take an3 such I counsels and may they have the anti-Semitic-speech a t the conven--| the—uncle-ot-Moi-decai-.iI«-Noah_|.aath^-By.,.t3SB-abayejaw a Jew is satisfaction to see that their prestion) "Who first raised the ques- In thi3 letter Phillips protested deprived of holding any public of- ent toil and labor for the welltion of religious; liberty a t the against the Pennsylvania relig- fice or place of government fare of the United States may be convention. On May 29th, two ious test law which forbade a. which Is contradictory to the bill approved of through all the Tveeks after the delegates met, h.8 Jew to hold public office unless of rights, section 2, viz.: 'That world and particular by the United States of America, is the ardent prayer of sires. "Your most devoted obed. servant, JONAS PHILLIPS. Philadelphia. 2 4th, EHul or Sept. 7th, 1787." Because the proceedings of the convention were secret, Phillips coud not know that so far as public office under the United States was concerned his plea had already been answered. The elimination of religious tests for state office was to be raised later, when the first amendment was adopted. In addition to the prohibition against religious tests, the conDad, the finest thing you can ever do for your vention also dealt with another son is give him a good education. With college phase of religious discrimination training, your boy can more readily adapt himOn August 18th, two days before self to whatever task comes bs'ore him. Statistics offering his religious test amendment, Charles Pinckney prove he will command greater earnings because suggested that Congress be emhis education will enable him to enter the world's powered to establish a national competition without handicap. Yearly, more university. This proposal appearfathers promise, "Yes, son you ere going to unied to be stillborn until SeptemjPOTsity; I want you to have an even chance with ber 14 th, three days before the ether boys." Yet many well-meaning fathers adjournment of the convention. It break faith with their sons. Those fathers fail to was then that Jame3 Madison of adopt a foolproof educational plan. They gamble Virginia- revised the Pinckney mowith their son's future happiness. tion and together with its origpremiums are met, Bankers Life o! Nebraska inal author reintroduced it as an marks your account "paid in full" and delivers authority "to establish a univerGuarantee Your Promise. the money as previously agreed. There can be sity, in which no preference or fin easy guaranteed plan is now available to distinction should be allowed on no broken promises; the educational fund is ready provide funds, when needed to complete your account ot Teligion." Governor whether you are here or noi. Your boy is certain SOEl's education. When it is College Time, tha Morris objected to the plan as unto say, "My dad is a real guv," necessary because "the exclusive money is there—with no worry or disappointments. power at the seat of government If something happens to you before all of the will reach the object." James Telephone or write for a complete explanaWilson of Pennsylvania spoke in tion of the Bankers Life Educational Plan. Do not favor of it, hut it was defeated. gamble with your son's future. Let Bankers life Voting in the negative were the delegates from New York, North guarantee his education. Get the facts now. Carolina, Georgia, Massachusetts, There is no obligation. ||g|S^||p^^R Delaware, New Hampshire, Maryland and Vermont. Pennsylvania, Virginia and South Carolina voted in the afirmative, -while Connecticut was divided, Roger Sherman opposing it and Dr. "William S. Johnson, president of Columbia college, approving. When the convention submitted the Constitution to the states for ratification, immediate objections were raised against the failure to include a bill of rights containing, among other things, a speHOME OFFICE cific guarantee ot religious liberty. In virtually every'state ratifying convention sharp criticism was heard because ihe Constitution did not furnish a more unequivocal religious freedom guarantee. From Paris, where he was serving as ambassador to France, Thomas Jefferson wrote that he did not like "the omission of a bill of rights, providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, etc. . . ." Throughout the debates in all the states

HAPPINESS AND GOOD FOR THE YEAR 5698

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New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonatt 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

i An Interview with G. C. CHAPMAN, Dry Goods 2908 Leavenworth Street

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L'Shcmah Tovah Tekosevu... 5698

'SECTION P.

XVI—Xo. 35

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— Bosh-Hashonah 569S—Fridav, September 3, 1937.

ail loot to emigration as their! also organized s? committee for sole hope. In Iraq the Jews suf- ' t h e TV or Id Jewish Congress, £ered a great variety oi outrages : China's Jewry eu'ierod Ji grevious ranging from murder and pillagt : 1 O E S i n a l e death ol NiaBitu Ens. \r to a strong vave of anti-Zionism B e R J a m i n E a r a t e d U o r o £ i s , a e l . 6 An organized effort to combat and political and economic per-1 anti-Semitism in the French secution. Following the Ncrem- \ - y ^ ^ n g e r , a u u U n - t h e «aumg North Afrcan colonies through a The cornel'ber putsch, anti-Jewish end anti- Jew in Shan^l'a.i. four-month speaking tour by BerZionist agitation reached a climax s l o r 5 3 o [ a B e v " synagogue was nard Lecache, president or the Inwith the miuder of a number of | laid in thia city. Quite p. lew Ger1 ternational League against AntiJews. Appeals to the League oi tne.i" refugees cPtded th?ve P'K! in Semitism, was climaxed by the Natons and the British govern- • Nanking f <ir\ i-ionpKnrifr: one of Central zone; generally cloudy of 5697 so far as the Jewish convening of the North African ment for protection proved un- i them, Dr. H ^ l i e n Wup.sch, pprthroughout Latin-America; gen- world was concerned. The reac- Inter-Federal Congress o£ the availing. In an effort to allay an- i son;U dentist, of O-P"P'.'B>. Clip HE erally fair in North America, tion of world Jewry to this far- League in Algiers, at which Jews during ti-Jewish sentin.ent the Chief .HsPl'li-LiPiis. V'RF killed An authoritative review of with occasional disturbing Euro- reaching proposal varied, and inland Moslems from Tunisia, AlRabbi repudiated Zionism. A the riots that Jollowpd the kidmany respects was. conflicting. | geria and Morocco adopted a prothe Jewish yenr, by two experts pean winds. ! protest strike by the Jewish coni- PF.pmnp of Oenera! Chiang Kai..But even so these pseudo-scien- The non-Zionists, genuinely inter- gram for economic rehabilitation from who give you-a bird's eye view " I munity and the Irani govern- ] Shek. An inClux oi Jev."8 tific measurements o£ the Jewish ested in Palestine as a refuge for of the Moslems and for checking of {lie Jewish panorama during ment's promise of equality for Manchukuo, ro'sn.d and I-oumanstatus in 5697 hardly afford an economically dislocated and polit- j race hatred. In Tunisia too the 'the post year. all minorities did not succeed in > ia lifted the Jewish uosuilpHon lo idea of what the year" actually ically harried Jews in Europe, j Jews were confronted with a simThe Mmwging Editor • of the halting the voleuce and incite- , 15,0 00. In Japan, and Japanesemeant in historical terms. There and totally opposed to or uninter- ilar problem, . Arab nationalists Seven Arts Feature Syndicate ment, Neverthless three Jev-K . controlled Maneliukuo, hcvvevev. need be no hesitancy in labeling ested in the political aims of j there mixing anti-French agitaaad tlie Editor of the Worldwere elected to the new Iraqi -anti-Semitic pronaânue ikmn-i5697 as a bad year generally. The Zionism fought the partition | tion with anti-Semitism. ivjje News Service have also parliament. Transjordania, ^- h i c h ;e(l, thanks to the Np.7j-Ni.pi.or, ?•.!compiled a chronological table German-Jewish situation did not scheme with -.11 the resources at j Italy's assiduous wooing of the has long been the subject of dis- liancc. ToKio, Kobe nnri yol;obnT.'erp flnn^pd with Na^.i proroi- events widch is a calendar improve, While the Polish cold- their command. The Zionists, j j I o s i e m -n-orld brought misery to cussion as a scene o£ Jewish coionization, forbade the n a t u r a l i z a - ^ ^ n f l p , t h a t P.l:,rmefi the 400 of Jewish news during the past - pogrom refrigerator, played havoc while vociferously protesting par- the Jews of Tripoli, who sufferoniz with the three million Jews of tition, could not suppress their ed economic discrimination and year. . Echoes. .of tion of J e w s_. _ .t.h.e. .r .a l e.s - i Jewish families in .1?.r?.n. A voAn informative, Interesting Poland. Palestine,' as a. haven of elation over Great Brtan'j recog- even violence. Refusal of the tine disturbances also resulted i n ; H c e b a n on 2>°"5st fui.ul-vaism?. In resume of Jewish history in refuge, was unable to strive for | nition of the establishment of a Jews to obey an anti-Semitic law a.n anti-Jewish boycott in .Syria, Tokio and Yokohf.ni?, V-RS ;',ie ."5637. —THE EDITOR a new life in the Near East. The | Je-svish State as the ultimate goal forcing them to keep their shops Failure o£ the Franco-Lebfinese firpt overt eridence oi! ofCioial untightening of immigration reof Jewish efforts in Palestine. open on Saturday on pain of betreaty, "which prantprt indepen- friendliness toward the Jeirisiii, Viewing the world.Jewish pan- strictions in other countries, not- I Thus while the opposition to par- ing forced back into a niercandence to Syria f'tpr is4P. to in- community-. The ban wa& HttVi'Joranama during: 5697 from, a me- ably in Africa and Latin Amer- tition was unanimous on the sur- tile ghetto led to the arrest and clude a provision for the protec- uted to the police belieC UiP.'i tlto terological station in some myth- ica, made. the problem of Jewry ; face, one can predict that when imprisonment of several hundred tion o* minority rights caused money was going to Moscov, v.n cul''vR?.Ffl. by ical center of the aceiie, and ap- in Eastern arid Central Europe j negotiations wth Britain reach and the public flogging of two considerable concern ia Jewish idea fi"sidiinu"b' plying a weather expert's baro- still more acute. Tew countries ' the practical stage the Zionists Others. Mussolini's visit to Tripoli circles. Lack o£ news from Persia meter to it, one could find the were able to T)dast of a clear rec- will be ready to bargain and the j a n a -h i g promise of protection indicated the absence oi e.uy ser1 Jewish political and", economic ord . as regards their Jewish pop- ij non-Zionists will maintain their f a i i e d t 0 e ase the plight of the ious anti-Semitism there. Travel- Tn i\Trn 13cl'til'~no. fiowF-vPV, V'-h^r^ > Nazi prnpp.EpD.da i? buttressed. b,v -^" weather conditions of the last ulations. The; Soviet Union, noters reported that the . Persinn Jews there. Egyptian Jewry alone f iwelve months to be somewhat as withstanding the fact that it i opposition to it. Jews continued to enjoy equal the acfivjtieK of While KusF-ifin in North Africa enjoyed a year of went through internal convulfollows: Our review of the Jewish year tranquility, marked by the dedrights. A cumber of .Afghan Jews emigres, the latter €0>i!hiiT"(l to Uncomfortable temperatures oc- sions in which quite a few Jews j 5697, based on news of actual ication of a new synagogue and found refuge in Teheran find p. ie'Tor:;;e the " w s c ' ! JifivbUi p.nC,. :ur frequently, with frigid or -were involved, kept anti-Semit- 1 happenings and developments the formation of a branch, of the Jew sits in the Persian parli?- J'r.!;:(ipn. Pep.th s.nd ll "e impvison1 n-vent sentences imposed on six Jorrid winds blowing intermit- ism away from its doors. The j throughout the Jewish world, World Jewish Congress. In the ment. "White Guardisls lor the ii'iurdel tently; freezing -regions in -Eas- Scandinavian States maintained j makes no attempt to appraise the first year of the Italian conquest | In contrast with the Fiirrprinps of a Jew hi li'ur, x,cvc revevi-fd tern and Central Europe. unre- their unique record of haying no j significance of these events as to of Ethiopia the Falashas were orol the Jew? of the !Xe?t Fast, was by t h e MaiU'lHil-.'sOKn. couri of <ir lieved; cloudy conditions in Bal- Jewish problem. Eleswhere, even j their permanent' place in history. ganized into communities under the placid exiptepce of the Jews r e a l s . Aiui-?pn"'.'ir rr';-'!"^ kans unchanged; clouds over En- in the United States and other That is why we adopted the idea ^ g u i d a n c e of a special Jewish _ This cKalutz is not hunting.for sport,, brat,is on duty as a ] in British India. Bombay elected fh^TT TPPCbpd. thf1 POirii; t h n t t h ? gland clearing; continued clear in democratic lands, Nazi and Fas-of trying to evaluate the general commissioner sent from Rome. A watchman against Arab terrorists. : • j D. E. Moses, a member o£ the B o a r d of Pcini'iPR pf nrjij?h V i n e Soviet Union; generally fair cist winds g:.~e the Jews some Jewish situation in each country census fixed the European Jew' ' I ' ~j~~ '. ; sect of Bene Israel, as it mayor, , "* throughout Western-Europe'," but uncomfortable' moments. and continent ty applying the ish population of Addis Ababa at new Jewish paper appeared, and ; pledges protection to J e w s - of • A number oi refugee physicians Donditions tfireatening over IberThere.is no question but that language of the weather bureau. 123. New schools were opened for the "Jewish .women, of the. Union : Libya. . . .-.._• j from Germany now practice ian Peninsula; storms over Pal- the report of the Royal Commis- ' This method also implies that we the Falashas, who became the established their first national or-Pretoria, April. S —.Nazi ac.tiv-. there. A new society called Nidaestine; overcast in the rest of sion on Palestine, recommending ! do not consider the Jewish pan- special targets of Catholic mis- gan'i?ation. An effort was made '. i-ties proscribed- in Southwest Af-' chei Yisrael, organized in r?.lnsASIA: CliroBolorv" S.sia; Australia continued fair; the partition of the Holy Land ; oratna static in any given counto colonize Jews in nearby Swazi- i riea. . . . * . . . : ] tine, sent emmiss-nries to Jrtr.iP Bagdad, Scpi r, 1PS6 — JewD c a s s i o n a l thunderstorms in into Jewish and Arab States, I try, but rather regard it as sub- sionaries. . - . . I • Algiers, Slay JU \ — : 1 7," At. the Southern - tip^ : of the land. " . . ' sras; to establish links with the JewNorth and South Africa fair in. overshadowed every -other event- j-ject to change. Tho changes: \rc~ o n p r > ^ : P T , ) . _ _ , _ _ « _, , and Jews • unite : to' combat race ish commr Dark -Continent, the - Union of occur just as suddenly and -Africa found Itself- con. APRIOA::C33TOnolpgy:-:. ; ; . - h a t r e d a t North • African Infer ly as drought ^^îiii^'-âiiîiîi&ii^ a serious outburst Johannesburg, Sept. 1, 183-6 ;— i Federal. Congress'.oi the League by a cloudburst of anti-Semitism. Under the lea- South Africa's first Reform, tem- I *0 combat Anti-Semitism. overcome storms. It is not un- dership of Dr. F. J. Malan's Napie dedicated. . .' j Eloemfontein, May 31 — May due optimism that prompts this tionalist Party and a number of "Addis Ababa,'Oct. 12 — C a r - | 3 i — Jewish Board of Deputies' point of view, but rather a reali- smaller anti-Jewish and pro-Xazi lo "Viterbo, Jewish leader, named j Congress asks legislation to curb zation that, the general political, •' • . • • N \ T i \ E I I, €* situation throughout the world groups, a violent campaign of government - commissioner • for \ Jew-baiting. Ethiopian Jews. • '! Johannesburg,'June 10 So-1 being as unstable as it is, the i Jew-baiting swept the country. Tangiers, Oct 1 2 - — S00 Mor- ! ciety of - Jews and .Christians-.or-] Jewish positon is of necessity While the government and varocean Jews conscripted for Fas- j gayiized. to combat rising, anti- ! also subject to rapid modifica- ious public leaders such as GenSmuts fought against the cist army. Semitism. tion. Johannesburg, Oct. 27 — First rising tide of race hatred, they had to bow to it by sponsoring a national body . of Jewish "women . . . . . . ; JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: stringent anti-alien law which organized. . Addis Ababa,. Nov. SO — Fal- JEWISH -WEATHER-REPORT: Cloudy in the South, stormy In virtually cut off all Jewish immithe Xorth, fair in Central zone. gration. The chief target of the asha synagogue reopened under! Uncertain,.'with constant danger j ' - i o£-blizzards in'some-regions. • • | '•;.. :. o . . - • . " • , . . . ; ; ; . - " With civil war and Arab na- attack were the German Jewish j new name by. Italians.'. and Yiddish-speaking Tripoli, Dec. 20 —"Jews-flog-j The thunderclaps'-in Palestine,! tionalism raging in the North, refugees and embittered xenophobia and I jews", but its effects were felt by ged'and imprisoned for" defying\ bridge "between Asia and Europe effectively drowned out' the les- ! anti-Semitic agitation making the entire Jewish community,! iaTV-" to'open "shops'on-Saturday. Capetown, Dec. 21.—.General.: ser-rumblings of. trouble' that- be- I. their appearance in the South, which turned to the organization passed of self-defense measures and Smuts-warns nation against rise Is e t . t h e J e * " s °\ t h ^ far-flung^ As-| the Jews of of Africa through a year storm and un-took steps to deflect Jewish im- o £ a n t I . S e m i t i s m . j latic . m a i n l a n d . -It was I r a q , ; certainty. Under the iron heel of migration. L e a d i n g Christian! . . _. , .^ .„.._ i Transjordania and „Afghanistan,) Cl0Ter the Fascist rebels the Jews of groups rallied to the support of | Tripoli, Jan. . 1 , - 1 9 3 ; ".| the lands nearest - Palestine, that! Spanish Morocco suffered po- the Jewa and the government I nor Balbo allows Jewish stor-es-to, t h e .^ , o f - t h e . ;J e w s - V a s , w o r s t . | 2011 LEAVENWORTH ! groms, extortion, pillage and rap-gave serious consideration to remain, closed.for .half a ' d a y o n , - A ^ h a n i s t a n , •re teains ! u Saturday. C n f u r r i n , • . . . . . _ i ine, with thousands of them driv- group libel legislation. A corol! the- most unfamiliar spot" on'the I Sales and Service Representatives en into exile or beggary or im- lary to the bigotry campaign in Capetown, -Jan.' 18 —\Anti— jm a p of. the Jewish world, Jewish pressed into the Fascist armies. the Union was thee Nazi propaj alien bill passes Parliament;-Jew-jj emigrants reachingg Jerusalem! pp g -—for the The Franco-Hitler bund gave ganda in Southwest Africa, out-! i s a -immigration shut off as Pre-j ' I r o m that country told of. the ecfree rein to Nazi propaganda lawing the Nazi party and its var- m i ie r warns off bloodshed b l d h d .against i t onomic hardships o* their' - brethamong the Moslems. Similar agi- ious adjuncts. Communally South Jews. : . .. • • ren -and their-compulsory concentation in French Morocco was African Jewry continued its rec-! Addis Ababa,-Jan.-27 — Two tration in a few towns~to • faciliheld in check by the French au- ord of giving more per capita to ' Jewish-comm-unities. established. ate the '.curtailnieEt'of ^th.eir.'perthorities with more success than Jewish causes than any other Capetown,-Feb. -19 — Group-! sonal and" ecouppiic freedom. in Algeria, •vvhere Arab nationa- Jewish community. A census organized -for- Jewish:- colonization j . Most, "of: the" Afghan 'Jews . have lists successfully exploited Mos- numbered the Jewish population in Swaziland. •• . . . . j been beggared b'y the Jgoêrnment lem resentment against Jews as 95,000. In Johannesburg a • Tripoli,-March 17:—-Mussolini 1 policy of state monopolies,- and through boycotts and terrorism. Following a sweeping Investigation of the source of this propaganda, the French prepared special registration to deal with it.

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New Year's .Edition—THE JEWISH FKKSS— Hosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September s, 1337

Page 2

tests. Reassuring Premier. Paul ran Zeeiand, and sipns or economic upheavals. The Turkish nationality ordered de- professional • statements by the Minister of the the Catholic chiij ch's militant op-: ed R e ^ r s n m v ., l d 250,000 Jews who live in the Bal- ported. curing hundreds, kan States passed through a Sofia, March 31 — Special Interior and the-Minister of War position to Resism, effectively i twelve month free of. anti-Sem- e~ lmittee established to combat allayed Jewish, fears, but t t e ec- stemmed its rise. In conseauence fluential weekly, p r o p o , , , onomic plight of the Jewish pop- there was a lessening o* anti-Jew-; gian Congo as colonv toitic disturbances, although not anti-Semitism. 1 without disconcerting manifestaTirana, April 6 — First Jew- ulation continued to grow worse. ish. pro'pagamlr, Thieh last yecr Jews. tions of anti-Jewish a'gtaton. Yu- ish community officially recog- A promise to grant Jews repre- had begun tc eive the Jewish :, Feb. IS — Resident r , sentation in parliament failed to community considerable worry. goslavia's political and economic nized. flirtations with Germany paved Saloniki, March 10 — All news- bs carried out. Emigration con- The first anti-Semitic motion to granted to a!! Germain- - t . March IS — rarliam.,.," the way for the development ot papers warned against publishing tinued to depopulate the Jewish come before parliament, a. procommunity. an important Nazi and anti-Sem- anti-Semitic matter. posal to oust the Jewish director .lectf first anti-Semitic mo .,, come before t. Istanbul ,April 12 — Serai-ofContinued from page 1.) and the efforts of Nazi propagan- itic movement which made markelected to parliament. Conditions in Latvia were of the Military Institute for Pre- j Aprii 10 — Fascist M ed rtrides despite the efforts of verstive Medicine, was crushed I ficial news agency denies ban on iah. Bhopkeeper slain in. retaliadists to gain a foothold, Austrasomewhat bettei. In Esthonia, Bombay, April 5 — Dr.. E. crushing defeat in special P , tion for Palestine events. lian Jewry remained virtually un- the government to curb it. Rev-use of Ladino. however, where Hemrich Gutkin under a swarm of opposition | mentpry election. Moses elected" Mayor.r alations in parliament that the votes. A sceme tc eliminate Jews! Beirut, Oct. 6 — Guarantee of """TokioTMay 2 6 * ^ Sofia, May 22 — Union for Ac- was elected to the national as- from fund touched by the world-wide storm Yugoslavian Nazis were in the the diamond i n d u s t r y ! Antwerp. April io _ vl(. Jewish rights pledged in Franco- collections banned of ..Jew-hatred. Internally the comsembly as the first Jewish memtion and Progress of Bulgarian police Syrian agreement. munity continued to prosper ec- pay of German agents, the forma- N a t i o n , iniliLant anti-Jewish ber, the Jews enjoyed complete through the presentation of a eliroinpte Jers from riianiont charge money goea to as Moscow. tion of a Christians-Jewish good Bagdad, Oct 17 — Jews call cultural and political equality and memorandum tc the government' dustry rdppen by govornii group, organized. Bagdad, June 3 — Fire de- onomically. There was little concharging them with plotting to probe. protest strike as sev.eral Jewa are stroys the famous Beth Zakkah cern -with. Jewish affairs abroad, | will committee and the imprisonSaloniki, June 2 — Govern- a degree of economic prosperity divert the industry to other court-' slain by Moslems. Yeshiva, rabbinical- seminary for although one of the Reform syn- ment of a Nazi leader by the ment cancels debt of Saloniki Ke- unequaleci anywhere else in Eas- tries was prevented when the Bel-' tern Europe. . Bagdad, Nov. 5 — New Iraqi Iraq, Afghanistan, Kurdistan- and agogues joined the Union of highest court in the land on a hillah. gian Diamond Industry p.nrS the ' American Hebrew Congregations. charge of insulting the Jews were government promises .equality to Persia. General Associ-tion of DiBmond BALTIC STATES: Chronology 1 MJ'.ATKKl: KIOI'OT Intermarriage, long a serious pro- outward signs that basically the minorities. Kovno, Sept. 3, 19 3 6 — Lith- Workers exposed the falsity of Gcnci-ally fair, iviih s<-nu.' blem, continued : to vox Jewish country was still resisting Fasc' Baltic States.' Shanghai, Dec. 3 — N. E. B. the charge in a joint proclsma- ; Efforts to raise the curb ism and Nazism. There were, how- JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: uania abandons Fascism after a tion. Ezra, editor ot Israel's MessenAustralia - • leaders. ! Anti-Semitism a m o n c i i r year's trial. ever, reports of anti-Semitic disger, dies. , • JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: on immigration so as to permit crimination on the part of govern- Fair in some regions, rather clouKovno, Sept. 2 4 — Jewish French-speaking: Catholirs the colonization . of German and dy in others. Harbin, Feb. 10, 1937—Court Continued fnlr. House of Labor, to teach trades BELGIUIE: Chronology | Quebec remained the prim i (1 ment officials in Croatia. Polish Jews failed to get anyJutting out into the Baltic Sea to unemployed professional workof Appeals voids conviction of The 30,000 Jewa of Australia Brussels i prdblem cf Canadian Jewry In neighboring Bulgara a sim- North of Poland and West of Ger- ers, opens. White Guardista convicted of continued to be that unique phe- where., The death cf Sir Daniel Erussels, Oct. £5, 1S36 — A r m - ' (Continued on pape ZA Levy, prime minister of New ilar condition existed. Political many lie th© 3 succession states murdering Jew. nomenon, a Jewish communty South Wales, stirred the comTallinln, Feb. 13 — First Jewfriendship with Germany encour- of Lithuania, Latvia and Esthon- appointed to Esthonian national Bombay, Feb. 16 — Prof. Eze- with no serious political or eco-munity, By and large, the aged the growth of Nazi and ania, which were given their indekiel Moses, Nestor of Jewish com- nomic problems to disturb it. Jews ofdeeply. Austrailia were as far ti-Semitic propaganda. For the pendence after the world war. assembly. munity, dies at 76. Notwithstanding the launching of from troubles as they Kovno, Feb. 17 — Government Bagdad, March 5 — Four Jews the first anti-Semitic publication the rest of the world. are from first time the Jews of Bulgaria The lot of the Jews in these three rejects anti-Semitic motion to bar were obliged to set up a special nations may be described as good, Jews from keeping shops open on AUSTRALIA: Chronology agency to combat Jew-baiting, indifferent and bad, with the lat- Sunday. iiilill!llll!lliiJI1»^ Sydney,'Feb. 2, 1937 — The which gained in intensity with the te • adjective applying tc LithuanNational Socialist, first anti-Sem- .formation of the Union for Action ia, which is closest to Poland. 216 Korili Sixteenth Street 1 and Progress of the Bulgarian Spared the violence that afflicted Belgium ! itic paper.appears. London,. March 20 •— Premier Nation, a groui) with a militant the Jews of Poland, Lithuanian JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: : Lyons warns Australia Is no hav-anti-Jewish program] Kng Boris Jews suffered from the effects of Generally fair, witii occasional 8 Take this opportunity to vrlsh their many friends took the initiative in suppressing state-controlled monopolies which showers. en for Jewish, immigrants. j scd customers a Very Happy and Prosperous Perth, April 29 — Curt Telch- a number of incipient Fascist or- closed many trades to them. The Seemingly ripe for Fascism a ganizations, but the attempts to government, however, took a NEW TEAE ert, German refugee, named to year ago, little Belgium emulated i University of Perth faculty. . . deport Turkish Jews long resi- firm stand against anti-Semitism, the example of its big neighbor, ! dent in Bulgaria and a. move to rejecting efforts to establish a France, during 5G97 by adminis-; Sydney, May 20 Sir Daniel Levy, noted parliamentarian, dies deprive others of their citizenship numerus clausus in the universit- tering major setbacks to Kexism.: Visit our Brandies at 3126 Leavemvorth . . . Central § were directly traceable to the ef- ies and resisting a demand for the Belgian brand of Fascism. at 64. fort of Nazi activity. Albania, M a r k e t . . . 6056 Military . . . Hiukr-Dinky, 1518 Douglas # legislation which would exclude The overwhelming defeat of Leon . Sydney, July 4 — Gen. Charles has the smallest Jewish many elderly jews from the Degrelle, Resist chieftain, in a • Rosen thai, named governor of Is- which population 6f any European na- crafts by requring language and special parliamentary election by j land of Norfolk. tion, took note of the establishment of the first official Jewish community, the construction of a gS»»5CS«JJS?«SS(KJSS»J«S«S»ai$«J new synagogue and the launching JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: of a Zionist movement. Cloudy, continued threatening. We Extend to Our Patrons and Friends Although Austrian Jewry was Greece, for some years the Our Heartfelt Wishes for a Most spared most of the more overt scene of serious anti-Jewish dismanifestations of anti-Semitism turbances, presented the paradox- ® Happy and Prosperous New Year We Wish You a Prosperous and.even enjoyed a certain sur- ical picture of a Fascist regime cease from. Nazi propaganda, one orientated toward Germany that and Happy New Year would have to be unduly optimis- was unmistakably friendly to its Start the New Tear Eight by tic to say that 5697 brought any Jewish population. A ' temporary substantial improvement in its ban on Hebrew in tho Jewish Keeping Tonr Persons! Appearance Eight status.-The cooling of Austro- schools was amended to permit German relations weakened the eleven hours of Hebrew weekly, official Nazi propaganda, but subsidies to Jewish institutions Jew-baiting in clerical circles -was were substantially increased, un'tis Erautleis Theater Blag. by no means impaired, despite a paid back taxes from the Jewish number of encouraging speeches community of Saloniki were Harry Manos ^ AT 43SS and articles denouncing anti-Sem- canceled and a number of anti1508 FARNAM STREET itism by prominent Catholic fig- Semitic papers were suppressed. ures. But the. economic impov- The establishment of the Fascist erishment of the Jews, due in dictatorship of John Metaxas repart to the relentless "cold po- sulted in the almost complete dissi^^isstitrS^itr^jwsrRiM^^ grom" and in part to the dislo- appearance : of open anti-Jewish 7 cation of Austrian economy, con- agitation. In consequence a JewI • -:- • A HAPP1 tinued .unabated^. More than . a. ish,; wing of the Greek"-party was Best Wishes for a Prosperous New Year third of all Vienna Jews were on organized. Economically, however relief. A reduced b i r t h ' rate, a the Jewish population continued to Our Many Good Friends and Patrons rising death rate and continued to suffer. Large numbers of Jews •I Serving fee PrMic Over 38 Y'cars conversion — all attributable to emigrated because of the difficulties in earning a livelihood in helped dimeconomic causes •k -k -k inish the Jewish population. The Greece. \ < FROM inclusion of the Union of Jewish Government-enforced assimila\ •' • 1C7 Sonth IEtii Street War Veterans in the Fatherland i Front, the offcial government tion was the keynote of Jewish ' GEORGE RUSHTON BAKING CO. party, the ceaseless internal bick- life in Turkey. The taking over ! AT. 3322 ering among Jewish parties and by the government of all properALWAYS OPEN ty owned by religious communiefforts of the monarchists to win T. J. CASEY H. M. HERSHMANK Jewish backing were among the ties seriously impaired the status Bakers of the Famous j ; A GOOD PLACE TO EAT AT POPULAR PEICE3 principal developments of the of Jewish cultural institutions, EUSHTON PIES, BUTTEK KOIJLS and DOUGHNUTS year. The removal of a bas-re- whle the systematic efforts at lief of Heine from the walls of Turkification forced many Jews tho Vienna city hall, the exclu- to give up the use of the Ladino sion of Jews from the.League of language. The last Ladino paper Blind Musicians, official recogni- suspended publication. There was tion accorded to the Nazi Nurem- no evidence of official discriminberg laws and the continuation of ation aganst Jews except for the displacement of some of Wishing You a Most Happy and Prosperons New Year g.. anti-Jewish propaganda in the gradual the German Jewish refugee proright wing press were counterand Thanking Yon for Past Patronage balanced to some extent by the fessors inth© new University of elevation of a Jew to the vice Ankara. Amendments to the con: presidency of the court of ap^ stitution buttressed the religious freedom clauses, while Jewish peals, the issuance of a new stamp bearing the portrait of residents of the Dardanelles, ouRobert von Lieben, Jewish phy- sted by the rearmament program, Bicist, the growth of Mme. Irene were resettled on new agriculturHarand's movement to combat al lands. A Geiman Jewish emiGood Taste and Distinction at Prices - That - Consider anti-Semitism and the fact that gre was appointed director of the "The Coffee Men" Chancellor Schuschnigg joined in Academy of Art. All Budgets . . . ' applauding an attack on Hitler's 1409 HARNEY JLOKSQTS 2142 BALKAN STATES: Jew-baiting. 210 No.. 16th. Chronology Saloniki, Sept. 2, 1936 — New AUSTRIA; Chronology Fascist regime increases subsid• Vienna Oct. 19, 1936 — Vienna Jewry ies to Jewish schools and relief •ismssssssfsssssssssjssss^^ has declined by 30,000, survey bodies. F3C«W5a*3*3KSa«!«SB^ shows.Highest Belgrade, Sept 9 Oct. 29 — Otto Loewi wins No- court convicts Nazi leader ol insulting Jews.. bel Prize in medicine. Ex-King Edward Istanbul, Sept. 21 — Jewish Dec, 13 takes refuge at castle of Baron communities appeal for aid to FORA Rothschild. maintain religious institutions. Jan. 27, 1937 — Vienna court Saloniki, Oct. 11 — Jews orupholds Nuremberg laws in-giv- ganize Fascist movement. ing Aryan divorce from German Belgrade, Nov 1 Prnce ReJewess. gent Paul voices sympathy with ' March 16 — Chancellor Schus- Zionism. cr; *? v\ chnigg publicly applauds attack Istanbul, Nov. 10 — German on Hitler's Jew-baiting. March 18 — Dr. Eugene Stein Jewish emigre named head of "Say It With Flower j * named vice president of Court of Turkish Art Academy. Ja. 2756 Saloniki, Nov. 15 •— Hebrew1018 Farnara Street Appeals. 1805 Farnam Street Jac&son 1501 AT.74S6 March 23 — Police forbid Jtews banned in Jewish, schools by government. to drop Hebrew first name. Saloniki, Dec. 7—-Eleven hours Union of Jewish April 19 "War Veterans admitted to Fath- of Hebrew weekly permitted in Jewish schools. erland Front. May 24 •— One third of Vien- " Tirana, Jan. 20, 1937 — First na jjews are on dole, report Zionist activity begun as governACCEPT OUR VERY BEST WISHES FOR A shoVs. ment approves establishment of liay 28 — League "of Blind 'Jewish National Fund committee. != . — . . . . . . . . . . •- . §3 MOST HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS Musicians excludes Jews. Belgrade, Feb. 3 —• Parliament hears that Nazis finance Fascist YEAR IN 5697 party. . • : Balkan States || "Known from Coast to Coast" | Istanbul, Feb. 5 — ConstituQuiet, Convenient Service Unsurpassed JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: tional amendments buttress reliGenerally overcast, occasionally gious freedom. j cle&Hng. -'•... Istanbul, Feb. 8 — GovernSoutheastern Europe, -where

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Haslionali 5638—Friday, September 3. 195"

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subventions to Jewsh schools and Feb. 10 — Parliament adopts \ pogrom" increased in its deadly sedor tells Nar-i foreign, minister : ChicP.FO. May IS -— Cardinal philanthropic agencies, accorded law to unify Jewish communities, j effectiveness. press attacks on America impair jMur.aeiein assail,? XE;:» w a r oc official recognition to the Jew- May 1 — New penal code outWithout the WE.rrs.nt of addit- V. S. Reich relations. Catholic Church.. ish Sabbath and set up a special laws slander and inciter eat ; ional decrees, the Gestapo under- j - ..- I*lE.rch j, 1 £ — Nazis avoid apol'Vatican City, J k r EC — Vati: fund to care for abandoned syna- aginst minorities. took to pull the noose tighter ' 0gy _ r o IT. S.,.but deny insult WEE can upholds C's^diusi TMundf-ioin gogues. The ministry of the inT around Jewish necks. Under the intended. Berlin, .Tune -5 — 1-lplmmti Kii"< terior refused recognition to dii intimidation of the secret police sell, Ameri::T-n ciir/^r., bph«? '<'<=<!. March 16 — Goebbels' paper France vorces granted in Germany "be| and administrative officials the Bprlin, ,Tmi? TT j 5 V. S. of non-Aryanism of either party, JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: i number of Jews -in the profes- demands .Roosevelt curb e.raiNazi attacks in T. S. barred the works of Goebbels and Continued fine, with moderate j sions declined to record lows; , c u r r e a c v restrictions were tight- -March 21—Baptized Jews or- G09Uin5.Tr. Rosenberg and continued its sym-winds prevailing. Ppn-pf All affairs of Jewish concern in 'ened on prospective emigres to a dered expelled from converts' soRosenberg became a member of! pathetic attitude toward German (Continued from page 2.) city council and a good will tour 1 France last year revolved around the school board, while in Saska- j refugees. ; where emigration became . "_i ' by a Christian minister in which point year. Although there appeared to the premiership of Leon Blum. Ia l m o s t i m p o s s i b l e . j e w i s l l J'-rcfi "7 — First F ' r ith U ch\. be a tapering off of an.tl-Jewisli he apologized for Christian per- toon J. M. Goldberg was elected j Minor outcroppings of anti- With him as a perfect target, !t u r a l i n s U t u t i o n s w e r e t I o s e d s r i d I •CattoPolish I" pper Silesia. erti-Jewish clemort.secution of Jew9. to a similar office. Government • Semitism, such as the organizaagitation in the French-language J u l y 1.5 — Jews lie e here from anti-Semitic agitation reached an ,t h e i r lezieTs "ins Jews. . E1Testefi o n t r u m p . strstien statistics showed 449 Jewish im; tion of the National Party of press, some of which went out of Considerable attention was givintensity unparalleled since the ed-up charges; schools for the ec- i April 9 — — German Liberty Ge; -man I'PP er. business, an anti-radical crusade en to David Croll, minister of-:1a- j migrants were admitted during ! Christian Peasants and Workers days :aies anti-Nazi anti-Xaz i manimaniys of the Dreyfus cast. The, o n o m i c retraining of the vouth! P a r t r circulates in Slovakia, student riots at the anti festc in Quebec, Catholic opposition to bor in the Provincial government the year. ti-Jewish propaganda had two ; ^ e r e r a i d e d . t h e Arranization : German Universty in Prague over the Spanish Loyalists and an or- of Ontario, who was ousted -"beCANADA: Chronology All Jewish .TPTHS- meetBrttss rtivations, embittered hostility! wish busin- i A rril 13 - —- All ganized attempt to split the nee-cause of his defense of the autothe appointment of a German to the political and'economic pro-i ae sns edg l i wq ue ir de a t Ei oplel e ôe i£j Jeu p j ne r e r y ; ings but synagogue services henMontreal ITC p *•" dle trades unions, containing mobile workers during a strike at Sept. 16, 1936—Canadian lab- Jewish refugee professor, the gram of the Front Populaire, and jE p h e r e o £ n e d f*•-_ o r 6-0-d a.-.-.. s ' elimina-i • .-.* activitv the " Oshawa. Samuel Jacobs, Jewish large numbers of Jewish workers, j or condemns anti-Semitic groups; anti-Jewish boycott agitation of and Fascism, i £ April IP — ll B'nai B'rith by the organization of Catholic member of the House of Com-Le Patriote, anti-Jewish sneet, ^ Konrad ^ Henlein's ^ " ^ pro-Nazi J N Sudee , anti-Jewish organizations ; ^ "° ^ 'et[ici^cy; " The "Jewish > < * « suppressed, property nd clouds. unions were all exploited for anti- mons, created a stir by resigning suspends publication. ten Party and anti-Jewish a i t a . | a n d p u b U c a U o n s E p r a ng-up lfke | pbpmation "declined rapidly, due : ftsnds conliscetefi. Semitic purposes. The defeat of from the Canadian branch of the Oct. 14 — Anti-Semites riot in t l O n m C P a t h 0 e r e m r e Bh a for . _. " Z . , ° i ^ i mushrooms, and the existing in part to emigration and in part! April 24— U. S. intervenes Tor _^.J J an anti-Semitic candidate for Empire Parliamentary. Associa- the streets. counterbalanced by the strong iss beet thp- v.-pfr of groups capitalized on the opposito a rising death and suicide rate \ Helrcuth Hirsch. Jew mayor in Montreal and the con-tion because, he charged, prejuJe-^'ish ••igrhfs ir. niiropp. .4?5R «nd Oct. 24 — Fascists demon- government measures.' Landlords tion to Blum. Only the failure of and lowered birthrate. Abandon- ; t o death for treason. tinued growth of the inter-faith dice was responsible for his ex-strate against Jews as protest who barred Jewish tenants were MEV S — Doctor's degrees bar- Africa., found i;=eK in need of good will movement, however, clusion from the, Association's against presence of Spanish anti- jailed. To replace the professor at these movements to unite on a rr.ent of Jewish conunmities in protection ior the firs!- time last. common program and under a j centers became almost'red to Jews. p r o v i n c i a l emphasized that by and large delegation to the coronation o£ Fascist delegation, the German University, who rea l s yeer beceuse of tlif- m <m in inc. viosingle leader prevented anti-Sem-j . f j _ The economic im-j * ' r — Intellectual phetto dailj af a rs Canada was maintaining the Brit- King George. But in Montreal Dec. 3 — Anti-Semitic mayor- signed, four others were appointlence oi Sir Opv-'slr! IMosify's Fasish tradition of fair play. This Alderman Siegler was one of the ality candidate fails to win nom-ed. The minister of education itism from becoming a major jp o T e r j s n r a e n t of the Jews was re-: i decreed as Jews are barred from cist Erc--evr,nief?'. r.i?rkphjri pfdtfi" problem. Politically, however.., the increasing number Eivinc works of Ge works of German music£ l e c t e d i n city's official delegates to the corwas further underscored by the made a radio appeal to the youth ination. Fascism seemed to make no pro- i:o £ J e 7 r s i i v i n g o n t n e g o i e . At the ians End dramatists. action of Canadian labor in con- onation, while throughout the to let itself be deceived by i . ,_ .• .* • Jan. 1, 1937 —Catholic church not T h o vasrist Pmnlar Psratiti Tpwioh nrnnaeanda Leaders g fascist Fopular i'ar cuiitact anti-Jew-May 16 — Report N is netted intensity th?,i the governmpnt demning anti-Semitic groups', the country the Jews held special ob- backs Fascist clothing unions. anti-Jewisn propaganaa. readers t beaten 6 to 1 in its first'; s a m e t i m e t h e f-7P,P0P,000 frorn Jewish efn- Vets forcec! to pdnpt speî^l leîsof Streicher opposition of The Northwest Re- servances of the crowning of a Jan. 6 — New French langu- j of the Slovakian Independence | p o l i t i c a l c a m p a j g n . The fact that j ITgees in four vesrs. view, Catholic organ in the-West, new British monarch. In-Regina age paper combats Jew-baiting. h i s lieutenants increased in. inparty were threatened wjth ar- j held the premiership for | tensitv. to Jew-baiting groups, the reelec- a Jew was elected to public ofrest unless they ceased anti-Sem- { over a year despite trying politi-; T h e p e r i o d 0 « t h e . . c o l d p o . . Ottawa, Feb. 12 —Government ^^ tion of two Jews to the Montreal fice for the first time when Louis reports 4 49 Jewish immigrants itic agitation. cal and economic problems a t ; ^.orn" c a m e t 0 a s u d f i e n end in i arrived in 1936. The new law regulating the j n o m e a n d abroad, and then was jM s r c n , a f t e r Mayor La Gusrdia ' Ottawa, March 29 — Deputy ; status of Jewish communities and named a member of t h e Chau- of New York had bitterly assailed | Jacobs charges bias in failure' to \ permitting the establishment of a ; temps cabinet which followed his Hitler. The exchange of compliinclude him in coronation delega- Union of Jewish Communities for j government, gave hope that anti- m e n t s ' b e t ween La Guardia and tion. the.whole land was the principal j Jewish sentiment might be overNazi press unloosed an unToronto, April 14—David Croll event in Jewsh communal life. I come by the restoration of sta- the paralleled press campaign of inJewish minister of labor, ousted Dr. Emil Kafka succeeded the bility. sults against Jews and Ameriin Ontario for backing labor ] a t eD r _ R e iner a s chief rabbi of Internally, too, the shadow of cans. From words the Nazi turnrights. Prague. A new Jewish weekly in Blum hung over Jewish life. Tak- ed to action, with wholesale closMontreal, April 18 — Needle; t h e Slovak language appeared, ing cognizance of the . political ings of Jewish institutions, the Invest in a home - - - enjoy every home workers split into Jewish and ja n d a j e w i s h theatre giving plays situation, the leaders of the old suppression of the B'cai B'rith comfort - - - and use the established Catholic unions. in Czech was opened in Prague. established Jewish community, | i O( 5 ges E n a t h e confiscation of Toronto, April 30 Canadian Hundreds of Jews dropped Ger- organized in the Consistoire, their property, the mass arrests building and loan plan to pay for it - •. • legion bars its coronation dele- men-sounding names in favor of moved toward unity with the of Jewish leaders, the ban on £11 most convenient - - - most practical • • • ates from, visiting Germany. Czech patronymics. A census! Federation of Jewish Societies, Jewish public functions and the • Winnipeg, May 30 — First fixed the Jews as 2.4 per cent of representing the Kast European intensification o* economic per- i 1201-7 O&Hfonaa Omabs, Kebr. conference in Canada of National the whole population. Only two Jewish community. The problem secution. The climax of the re-; THE BEST PLAN Council of Jewish Women opens: .1c o n v e rsions -were reported, and of the German refugees remained newed outburst of anti-Jewish j Toronto, June 18 — Jews bar- Jewish emigration dropped off to acute, but the danger of their be- brutality was the execution of! Fere for the red from Toronto Tennis League. 3 per cent of the total. ing expelled was lessened because H a l m u t h Hirsch, naturalized I — •BORROWER of the- friendly attitude of the i American citizen, oa the unprov-1 CZECHOSLOVAKIA: Blum government. French Jew- je n c h a r g e t k s t he had plotted., to Czechoslovakia Chronology The one mortgage. No costly ry was also stirred by the govern- j assassinate Streicher and Hitler. JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: Prague renewals. Monthly payments. ment's offer to open its colonies | Apart from the emergence of i Weather continues clement de» Prague, Dec. 27, 1936 — Four j to'polislTjewish colonization. The the anti-Nazi increment into the ' No commission. Interest stops spite nearby storms. German Jewish refugees named •o p e n i n g o f tiLe Palestine Pavilion upon each $1.00 paid on .prinThanks to the barriers of deep- professors at German University Ia t t h e P a r i s E i p 0 sition was one open, the occasional denuncia- \ tions of Nazism by such leaders | cipal. rooted democrarcy raised by the despite student riots. of the year's highlights. of public opinion, as Cardinal I Welding mi Cutting Ecplpmest and . genuine liberals who rule CzechJan. 17, 1937 — Nazi divorces Mundelein of C h ic a g o, Dr. i FSAKCE: Chronology oslovakia, the Jews of that coun- tomen with Jewish wives refused Charles MacFarland, and others, Supplies,-. AccEykse. lighting CyUn« Paris try remained untouched by the recognition. Nov. 14, 193 6 — "Dirty Jew" the Nazi regime went its way u i floods of race hatred that swept Jan, 27 — Premier Hodza clif., etc., Carbide. over the rest of Central and East- urges Jews to resist assimilation. epithet, hurled at Premier Blum i molested. Toward the close of the in Chamber Of Deputies, starts ' year the Je-^s seemed to hare I ern Europe. Public incitement to Feb. • 2' Unification of JewI been forgotten for s time while violence against a minority of na- ish communities achieved by newriot. Dec. 9 — Parliament passes! the Nazis turned to prosecute' Q. tionality, language, race or creed law. law to curb anti-Jewish libels. j their war on the Catholics and was -branded a criminal offense Feb.--7—-New-minority agreeJan. 16, 1937 — Minister of ] Protestants. Internally the Jew-1 in the new penal code. A new ments provide for Jewish schools, agreement with the minority charities and synagogue and Sab-Colonies announces government ish community failed to achieve may open Madagascar and other unity. Those Jews who could es- j races provided .for government bath observance. • ' ' - cape did so by emigration, 25,000 | i colonies to Jewish settlement. Feb. 13 — New school law of them leaving in 1536. On the j stirs anti-Jewish agitation -in; whole the trend of affairs was to j Alsace-Lorraine. j speed up the extermination of the j •. Feb. 2 4 — Strasbourg students | Jews by estra-legal measures! riot at lecture by Jewish cabinet i where laws and decrees did not j apply and by turning th© job | minister. April 4 — Colonel de la Rocque, over to the secret police. In Dan-| FOET DODSE ICTT/ ES, IOWA •vfif From Fascist leader,- indicated for re- j zig, too, life became -unbearable I CITYS : : ~ £ . creating party under new name. for the Jews as the Nazis gained ! EASTHfGe», j . i a ^ ^ ^ . * May 2 — Fascist candidate complete control of the city. And j swamped in special Chamber of before the year was out the Jews KOKTE T1.L77I I Deputies election. | of t'pper Silesia, protected from May 30 — Palestine Pavilion j Nazi anti-Semitism by the Polishat Paris Exposition opens. | German Convention, suffered the June g — Jewish population ,-fate of their brethren in Germany fixed at 250,000 by survey. | when that pact expired. June 21—Le-on. Blum, France's GSSMA1JY: Chronology first Jewish and Socialist prem• I Berlin, Sept. 7, 1SSG — Conier, resigns. fiscation of per cent of ell June 23 — Leon Elura named j e ^ - s - p rO perly dec-eed. vice premier in Chautemps cab-! Geneva. Sept 14 — Sir Neil inet ' | Malcolm. 6ng-li£h ETisy officer. June 26 — Henri Bergson, No- n a m e d High Commissioner for bel Prize winner, formally e a - | G e r E S I 1 Refugees. braces Catholicism. Berlin, Sept. £4—Fonr Jewish leaders arrested as Jewish labor exchanges are outlawed . Germany Experienced Clerks 2 — Drive begun to cleJewish Weather Report: Bliz- uOct i3a5ze <=ub-zera 1 ^ le£ £l £ ad economic scizards, avalanches, and I ences. temperatures. Dec 19 — Anti-Semitic picture In the efficient and relentless b o k b y EC manner with which the Nazi re-i f ^°° 3 The Home of Quality Footwear gime continued its systematic pol- c h i l d r e n Jan 17, 1SS7 — Hebrew teach- j icy last year of pogroraizing the ] 1419 Farnam St. Jews without bloodshed the world j £ outlawed in Eavaris. Pans Anti-Nazi em- i - J a n -£ 0 was givea its most terrifying ex-1 g J ample of the ""wholesale condem-: J S r e s iorm German People's; national of a people to social de-;F r o E t t o unseat^ Hitler.^ J gradation, economic extermina-j Berlin, Jan. 2 5 Gestapo susactivities of major Jewish ! <r tion, political outlawry and tural and spiritual ghettoization. j organizations. The year began with a violent j Feb. 3 — Arnold Bernstein,! outburst of anti-Semitic oratory shipping magnate, arrested. •• j Feb at the Nuremberg congress where - "° — Supreme Court of j the Nazi leaders branded Judaism | Finances hits &t Jewish philan- ; and Bolshevism as one and the j thropies fcy barring tax esenap- \ for a same and called for a world-wide j tion to Jewish institutions. j crusade against both. The nature 1 March 4 — La Gnardia attack j of this propaganda was such that ] on Hitler brines cr.precedeEted j predictions were freely made that ] newspaper onslaught on New j it presaged new and more terrible I Tork mayor stid Jews; Keichs-| anti-Jewish legislation, especial- j vertretung reports £4r€00 Jews' ly in the economic sphere. For \ left Reich -In 1E-SS. to all our friends nearly six months nothing of a \ March S — JsaziE revive forgsensatlonal nature happened, but j ed document quoting Benjamin and patrons at the same time the relentless j Franklin ss foe of Jews. prosecution of the .io-called "cold' March 12 — American embss-

ssists run wild in S hundreds D/2.S, 1 9 3 7 — Poi tial weekly, p r o p ; Congo as colony i b. :13 — Residence ted to all Germany r« ' • irch i s — Parliamc first anti-Semitic mobefore .t. •rll ; 10 — Fascists ling defeat in special f- - • ary election. itwerp, April 10 — pi o , ; nate Jews from diamond , nipped by governru

Canada WEATHEK REPORT r rally fair, with scatters/" Is. iti-Semitism a m o n g th ch-speaking Catholics o' iec remained the principal N o ! Canadian Jewry last (Continued on page 3.)

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PKESS—Kosh Haslionali 569S—Fridav, September 3, 1937

Page 4

. (Continued from page 3.) forms. In the • new cabinet that lative measures to deal with took office after coronation Lesthem, "while the Jewish community was obliged to institute unprecedented counteractivitiy . in the form of self-defense organizations, good will movements and a concerted propaganda undertaking. Imprisonment of a number

. of Fascist leaders, dissension in the Mosleyite ranks, failure of the Blackshirts to erect a single candidate to the London County Council, the militant and consistent opposition of virtually every important public figure to antiSemitism and Fascism and the innate British hatred of bigotry

and racial persecution kept the Fascist movement -within bounds. The sensational , abdication of King Edward VTII and the coronation of his brother, King

George "VT, overshadowed all other developments in London last year. Fears that Mosley might exploit Edward's abdication and rumors that Mrs. Simpson and the King "were sympathetic to Nazism .were quickly proven groundless. .The new monarch gave all signs . 'of maintaining the British royal

tradition of friendliness to the Jews. While Jews of the Empire outdid themselves in observing the coronation, George "VI elevated three Jews to' the House of JLordE, accepted the patronage of

fhe Jewish Orphanage, received an address of loyalty from a Jewish delegation and distributed a number of high honors to prominent Jews. His first public message- as King was addressed to a Chanubah meeting of the Jewish ,"War Veterans, and the first lawlie signed was the bill outlawing jthe -wearing of Fascist uni-

lie Hore-Belisha, who had previously been given full cabinet rank as a vivid rebuke to antiSemitism, was named Secretary for War. Internally the Jewish community was exercised over the critical Palestine situation. As an earnest of its concern over the distributing rumors of major changes in the status of Palestine English Jewry united on a single ticket of delegates to the Zionist Congress. London continued to be the scene of vital meetings and conferences of Jewish leaders from abroad. Relief activities for Poland and Germany wers pursued with the usual generosity, while aid for the German refugees in England was continuel. The coming into effect of a new Sunday closing law interfered little with legitimate JewishSabbath observing merchants, because of special provision for them. Failure to agree on the proposed reorganization of the Joint Foreign Committee treatened to split the Jewish Board of Deputies, and with it the entire Jewi3h community, into two warring factions.

GREAT BRITAIN Chronology London London, Sept. 21, 1936—Arnold Leese, editor of The Fascist, anti-Semitic organ, convicted of libel. Oct. 4 — Hundreds injured as 100,000 block- Fascist march to East End. Oct. 11 — First large-scale anti-Semitic violence stirs nation as Fascists injure scores in raid

SECTION

! Italian press. Three explanations | man disavows anti-Seir.Uisr oE life, long limited to sn;cb large eratures prevail. Hungary Nazism suffered its worst setI were advanced for this Jew-bait- i Fascist press. centers; of. Jevish population «fi backs in Holland last year. The JEWISH WEATHER REPOKT: ! ing: Mussolini's use of the Jews j Buenos Aires, Rio (Is Janeiro, stormy, though occasion- I as pawns in his diplomatic strug-! marriage of Crown Princess Juf «." ,f\ . _ J _ . SRTUirjro, T.Tont.evicien. Iiarriia, liana to the German Prince Bern- ally clearing. ?.fie MfKiro Ci'y, hppap tp mr>'-;P j gle with England for supremacy hard zu Lippe-Biesterfeld, which j Hungarian Jewry's status •I in the Mediterranean and Africa; JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: its F.ppe-rance In Pern, Colombia. had been expected to wean the j569-7 was like that of the travel- Italy's political alliance with Ger- : Gathering clouds, with sun occa- p a r i , r n E l y olivia a n d othpr sionally breaking throug. Netherlands away from their deer journeying over a rough road many; and II Duce's anger countries. The antipathy between mocratic tradition, had exactly who is pleasantly surprised to world Jewry's opposition to Fas- I The anti-Semitic tide which the li-'ast Br.ropean Jevs anil the the opposite effect. The Prince! c °me upon an unexpected smooth cism. But whatever its raison j has swept most o£ the world in German Jewish refugees handigave his official blessing to the stretch, only to find it of short d'etre, Italian anti-Semitism ere- j the last half-decade began to lap capped euurts to hving about anti-Nazi demonstrations that duration. Until the middle of Oc- ated serious alarm among world i the shores of Latin America last ' Jewish unity, but. tiev: Je on Jewish quarter. inNov. 3 — Anti-Fascist laws an- marked the celebrations in honor tober the Hungarian Jews were Jewry and something approach- j year. The fact that news from stitutions. nev.T-pp.pfiVP rnd plagued by repeated student riots, ing panic among Italian Jews. ! the South and Centra! American nesses multiplied. Therp nounced by King Edward in ad- of his engagement and publicly proclaimed his desire that the an intensified economic boycott Although there were no actual; republic? was more common in , P rrn places where JPV-F dress from throne. anthem should not be sung and the rapid spread of Nazi in- anti-Semitic incidents in Italy, the Jewish press than ever before ' electee] to rv-blic Dec. 18 -— King George signs Nazi ice. At close at public functions. At the wed-! fluence under the aegis of the leading Italian public figures !WBS in larg-e measure attributable of ffiPT tnp ptaMn ou of Ijp t in ,Amerbill curbing Fascist activity as ding the swastika was conspicu-! Pro-Nazi Premier Goemboes. But and the most prominent newspap-; to the fact that the Jewish prob- jean Jewrv misrht. have hi comfirst act of reign, ously absent. Queen Wilhelmina II v r iI t hl h i s d e at t hh a nevr e r a seemedd ers, including II Popolo d'ltalia, Jem had. come to _Etin America. pareci to that of the Jevs in the Jan. 2, 1937 T— Archbishop of made a point of refusing a wed- j t o °P e n a s h l s successor, Koloman personal organ of Mussolini. ! Much o£ the anti-Jewish agitaCanterbury warns anti-Semitism ding gift for her daughter from i Daranyi, gave notice that he warned the Jews that they must : tion was laid at the door of Nazi United States around ISSO had there been no problem of immigrowing in England. the Nazi party while ceremon- •would not tolerate anti-Jewish break with, world Jewry, threat- !, propaganda, which had gained a gration restriction and anti-Semdisturbances or agitation. Under Dublin, Jan. 3 — City Coun- iously accepting an offering from ened them with loss o£ Italian i cit- substantial foothold. The large itic cigilatioii. cil votes ban on shechita. the German-Jewish refugee col- his firm rule student riots were izenship and residence unless colonies of Germans did much to London, Jan. 31 — King ony. Later in the year the Nazi curbed, the ban on Zionist activ- they repudiated Zionism and influence the native populations ; George elevates Sir Arthur Mich- Party, after boasting that it ities lifted and Nazi propagandan- warned them to abandon opposi- EKE.inft the Jews, most of whom ! ael Samuel to House of Lords. t i o n t o t h e r a c i a l t h e o r i e s of N a z - ; E r e r e c e n t a r r i v a l s . The arti- ! G u a t a m a i a Citv, Sept. £ 6 . 1 9 3 6 would become an imporant polit- dists driven to cover. But Jewish hopes of a new ism. Without hindrance t h e ; B l } e n phobia, the jeaiousy Edinburgh, Feb. 18 — Scotch ical factor after the parliament•—Sf-vrs f o r b i d d e n t o e n g a g e in marriage law amended to allow ary election, failed to elect more deal were quickly and unexpect- press a n d important Fascist t i r e merchants and the fear o£ business. banns in synagogue. than four out of 100 deputies. edly dashed. A few weeks after spokesmen demanded the liquida- ir a a i c a i j s m ^ G r e other factors that San Jose. Sent. £6—Entry of Glasgow, March 10 — Georg In sequence of this blow Anton ! the government announced that tion of Jewish communities, curbs ; jeopardized the further develop-': Jews barred. German refugee, named Mussert, Nazi leader, resigned it had crushed an attempted Nazi on Jewish political rights and t h e ; m e n t o £ J e w i s h communities' m Rio els Janeiro. Oct. 1—•Intcg'putsch, Premier Daranyi made a elimination of Jews from t r a d e . TLatin .C*?T, America. AmenVs F™H-V,-I>«™ from parliament. ionductor of Scotch Symphony. Everywhere the rilistas, a n t i-Spmitic r. f. r t T. and industry. There T R ere also complete about-face on the JewAnti-Semitic agitation a n d London, March 4 — Fascist immigration laws were tightened. barred. question. Many a y Xazi and Fas- heard denunciations of Jews a,^ : so that hopes for substantial setandidates routed in County Nazi propaganda were of course \ Cuenos Aires. Oct. 2 7—Cenfufi ' "TOPS of not lacking, but neither made any i cist leaders had been arrested in council elections. tlements of German refugees and gives Argentina CfiO.f-OO Jtws. connection with the abortive "British agents" and the like. Jews from Eastern Europe came April 1 — All British unirer- marked gains. The refugee colony j C0U Ascuncio, Dec. 1—Government b u t aI1 w e r e Quickly freed, charges calculated to stir up anti- to naught. From Argentina in lities boycott Goettingen celebra- grew in strength and stability.! a nPbans Jewish immijcrplion. Rtays d t h e Jewish feeling. One paper even j j { h e S o n t h t o I e x i c o i n t h e N o r t h j Important civic honors were ac-! highest court ruled that { ion. Expulsion of Jews frorr- capital. tne Nazi publish o p ublish tthe h ejjfthe Jews found themselves subP a r t y w a s legal. Then, w e nntt so ff a r a s tto April S - Mosley Fascists split corded to many Jews, including' i n a Guatemsla City. Dec. 1—Antinames of 1,500 Jewish families in speech at Szegedin, Daranyi as two leaders secede and set up the appointment of B. J. de Lee-I jected to an r.nbrifiled campaign Jewish papers agree- to end agitaan effort to prove the danger of uw, as general finance adminisi startled the Jewish community by National Socialist Party. of vilification and discrimination. tion. April 14 — Fascists throw trator. In Rotterdam the'eoun-^ declaring Hungary has too many j Jewish dominance. Native Fascist and reactionsry Montevideo, Pec. 2—New law urning torches into shops in try's oldest synagogue was clos- j Jews, and' indicated that he; Mussolini himself maintained parties joined hands with Nazi c u,.n • curtpils rise of Yiri.nisb \n public ed because its members had mov- j would take steps to deport the , silence on this situation, but gov- i £ro^acand7sts~to"create ewish quarter. fan-lid.— . May 1 — New Sunday closing ed away. Much merriment result- Galician Jews who had settled in I ernment spokesmen in Rome and DH which, if it is not changed, as wartime refugees, abroad issued formal denials that i may mean the end of future Jew- meetirps and preps, aw gives Jews partial exemption. ed from the disclosure that the THungary bis F p. r i f. 'Pec. 1"—Uruguayan address was followed by a the anti-Semitism of the Fascist '• i s h colonization in Dublin, May 1 — New Irish daughter of the Nazi envoy to i S o u t h minister denies pnfi-Jewish law onstitution guarantees Jewish England had been cured of a I speech by vice premier Wogwor, i p r e s s represented the attitude of is ar.ti-Ppn-.itic. w h o asserted Hungary had room : the Italian government or that it \ eliglous and educational rights. nearly fatal brain ailment by Dr. these disturbing; r.texieo City. .'an. P. 1P3T— f o r o n l y 50 000 < Jews, and that I presaged any change in the status; London, May 10—Sir Herbert Ignaz Oljenick, a German Jewish population • *J Trotzky tskes i"p residence rest must of Italian Jewry. Nevertheless • facers the emigrate. These Samuel named viscount and Jul- refugee practising in Amsterdam, ! ^ ! two speeches soon revived anti- Italian Jews were so alarmed that continued to increase snrl the here. ius Elias Salter elevated to peerKio fie Janeiro, aJn. 16-—PorHOLLAND: Chronology feeling, despite the vigor- there developed an organized Jewish settlements in the never ge by King George In coronation gy J Semitic tuguese edition of "Protocols of ous opposition of Tibor Eckhardt. ! movement to repudiate Zionism countries of Jewish honors. Amsterdam, Oct. 28, 193S — t0 Zion"' published. and to give up all ties with Jew-! began assume-permanency and leader of the Farmers' Party, and May 12 — Jews of British Em- Post office bars Nazi stamps. : Mexico City. aJn. iO—Trotzky ish groups abroad. A few courae„_„.__„ „ stability. Reports from below the pire hold special services for corAmsterdam, Dec. 1 — Justice former Premier Bethlen. R i 0 The uncertain political condi-1 eous Jews sought to stem the tide Grande maicated that, there says neither assimilation nor : nation; eight Jewish peers kneel ministry announces measures to tions were reflected in Jewish I if fearful backwatering, and the i ^ e r e 450,000 Jews in Latin Zionism is cure for Jewish probin homage to King George at curb anti-Jewish agitation. communal life. More than 1,000 Jewish paper Israel published a ; America. Organized communal i Continued on page 5.) Westminister Abbey; Palestine The Hague, Jan. 2, 1937 — officially represented. Fiance of Crown Princess defies Jews were converted to Christi- number of bold answers to the >-v&«ss«s$s;v|i»3»^^ anity. A leader of the Nazi party j charge that Jews could not be : ^ May 29 — Leslie Hore-Belisha Nazis on swastika display. named British war minister. The Hague, Jan. 16 — Royal was exposed as a converted Jew.! Zionists and good Italian patriots June 21 — Fascist march family rejects Nazi wedding gift The Jewish student population j both. The issue came to a head showed a striking decline, as did j when the executive of the Federhrough Jewish quarter banned for Crown Princess. the total Jewish population, be- j ation of Jewish Communities reby Home Minister. Rotterdam, Jan 24 — Nation's cause of intermarriages and a • signed because no agreement i! 4 Dublin,. July 4 — Robert Bris- oldest synagogue is closed. rising death rate. At the same • could be reached on what attitude j coe, only Jewish member of Irish Amsterdam, March 17 — All time the Budapest Jewish Com- I the official Jewish leadership ; parliament, reelected. Dutch universities boycott Goetmunity, long a stronghold of anti- should take. The unexpected turn London, July 20 — House of tingen celebration. Q lommons rakes Royal CommisAmsterdam, April 1—Lease for Zionism, endorsed the aims of the for tne worse in the Jewish status sion report; refuses to approve it Jewish refugee training colony Palestine reconstruction move- i virtually paralyzed Jewish com- iJ * ment and reorganized the Union j muaal life and created chaos and ! and votes to delay action until renewed.. after League of Nations has act- The Hague, May 8 — Nurem- of Hungarian Jews Supporting ! uncertainty. Palestine and other colonizations. ITALY: Chronology ed. berg marriage laws refused reYolanda Foldes, the daughter of Rome, Sept. 13, 1BS6—Italian; cognition. Jewish converts, won t i e all-na- p Jews must prove Icy- ' r e s s -svarns press warns Jew; The Hague May 26 — Nazis tions international prize novel alty to Fascism. 1324 Pierce .fA 0191 JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: fail in hid for power, electing contest. Sept. 2S—Milan Jewish com-I Sunny skies and moderate temp- only 4 out of 100 deputies. inanity severs ties with coreli- i HTJKGAEY: Chronology ; Budapest, Oct. 5, 1936—Julius gionists abroad. Oct. 2 4—Minister of Education! Goemboes, anti-Semitic Premier, refuses Jews permission to pub-; dies. Oct. 24—New Premier, Kola- lisa official textbook for use in man Daranyi, pledges equality to the Jewish elementary schools with the omission of reference to Jews. Nov. 2—Official ban on Zion- the Christian religion. Oct. 31—Pope names three ! £ ist activity is lifted. for a Jews to new Fontifical Academy Feb. 23, 1937—UEiversities closed to stem anti-Jewish riot- of Sciences. Dec. 24—Pope assails Nazi Ing. March 5—Nazi coup d'etat policies in Christmas message. Dec. 31—Mussolini's paper, II foiled by government. April 16—Nazi leaders ar- Popolo d'ltalia, attacks Jews. Feb. 2 1 , 19 37—Dr. DaviS rested. A p r i l 19—Premier Daranyi | Prato inducted as new Chief Rab- \ -A says Hungary h a s too many bi of Italy; Italian Jews p l e d g e ; ^ j i* Jews; urges deportation of Gali- deep faith in Fascism. guaranteed by the maniiMarch £1—Pope brands Nazi i j j cian Jews who came as wartime race theories as treason to Chris- | ^ refugees. fschirers of this famous rug! tianity. |« and our sincere appreciation April 6—Fascist press demands; *jj ban on Zionism. ! *t for the business you have Italy May 4—Executive of Union of \ ^ JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: favored, us with, the past year '4 Sultry and very cloudy, indicat- Jewish Communities resigns .as': c , ^ Zionists and anti-Zionists war ing approaching storms. . . may the coming- year bring An unrestrained and consist- over anti-Jewish campaign *\$ press. ent campaign of anti-Semitism in j to you and yours an abunthe Fascist press threw the Jew- ! May 6—Committee set up to ^ # ish problem in Italy into bold re- j aid German refugees. dance of health an happiVenice, M a y 10—Christian $ lief for the first time last year, j ness and may our business What began in 5696 as a mild j Jews organize international sect. tf & anti-Zionist drive in some of the J Rome, May 25—Mussolini's or-i^t relations be as pleasant In smaller and more irresponsible j gan warns Jews to drop Zionism ! « Here's be3uty, economy and durapapers reached alarming propor- i and opposition to Nazism, cr for- j bility. Let the children play on its the future as they have been tions in 5697 with its conversion feit Italian citizenship and resi- ! smooth, sanitary finish. Lighten' 1 into an organized effort at intimdence. your housework with' its essy-toIn the past. 4 idating the Jews by the entire clean surface. Brighten up and May 2S—Government spokes-| g L

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SECTION ag limited to such, large of Jewish- population as Aires, Rio de Janeiro, o, Montevideo, Havana, xico City, began to make arance in Peru, Colombia, ay, Bolivia a n d other 5s." T h e antipathy between it European Jews and the . Jewish refugees handiefforts to bring about unity, but new Jewish InIS, newspapers and busimultiplied. There were ilaces where Jews were to public office. At close the status of Latin Amersyry might have been com6 that of the Jews in the States around 1S80 had leen no problem of immirestriction and anti-Semtation.

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Jose. Sept. 26—Entry of larred. de Janeiro, Oct. 1—Intega n 11-Semitic p a r t y ,

I A HAPPY NEW YEAR -

aos Aires, Oct. 27—Census irgentina 260,000 Jews, incio, Dec. 1—Government Jewish immigration, stayB ion. of Jews from capital, temala City, Dec.; 1—Anti- . papers agree to end ajjitaitevideo. Bee. 2—New law s use of Yiddish, in public igs and press. r i s , Dec. 12—Uruguayan er denies anti-Jewish law i-Semitic ico City, Jan. 9, 1937— TrotzKy takes up residence fie Janeiro, aJn. 16-—Por-. se edition of "Protocols of published. • • dco City, aJn.-20—Trotzky neither, assimilation nor m is cure for Jewish probiContinued on page 5.)

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§30,000,000 in Palestine in 1936, -ment authorizes compensation for ; leaders came to the defense of goverr FT- ( v pna B8CJewish Labor Federation reports; ;victims of riots. ithe Jews, but by and large Pol- ploy !'•-'• Jewish population put at 410,-; Tel Aviv, June 11—First Jew-;is!i Jewry was regarded anfi 000; Jewish immigration for . ish sea-going maritime confer- treated as an'enemy people that tries r f 1936 was 30,000, Jewish Agency j ence ends. jmust be exterminated fcy legrsl or the sys ' L Jatio tin sky announces. I Jerusalem, June 21—Jewish illegal measures, or forced to poiies, i i to c.ep ' f rv."!?l; enii Jan. 6—Arabs revoke boycott | Agency creates smaller adminis- leave the country. r bi^it}6?- c * * -t •* ~i — p of Royal Commission. " itrative committee. _ j H u g e E r o t e s t m e e t m g s abroad, tection i' e *• i - ->r Haifa, Jan. 7—American Jew- < L o n d o ° ' J u l i e 2 S F °reigm s e c - - g e n e r a l s t r n c e s E n d flays ct r T broujrr ~> z c~ -~ " i u c ft 66, ish labor delegation gets lavish! retary Eden tells Parliament . er In Poland, pleas for protec- only co c~ ^ -"o t\ ^ v , .1,- Triverifity Italian tion from Jewish members of par- a situation as alarming: as tlif.t . (Continued from page 4.) greeting. j Britain has protested overshadows all else in Palestine. • liaroent. all failed to stem the facing the German Jews, but; (Continue^ on p?.«re 6.) lem: hints that the Soviets en- port, issued In July, of the Royal Polish-p"alestin^~air"ler"vice" and i Jerusalem, Jan. 12 — Arab in-1 propaganda ___ Geneva, J u n e 3 0 — J e w_i s_h rising tide of Jew-hatred w! h . courage anti-Semitism. 0 6 a d b a n n J WIS Commission headed by Earl Peel. the building of new civil and | ^ ^ f ^ i L " _ ° , f ^ Agency's annual report to League J i immigration demanded by " Grand of Nations assails inadequacy ot swept over Poland with ever inSantiago, Feb. 1—New law Commissions have investigated military airports. " "* creasing force. Apsrt from the curbs Jewish immigration. and ruled on Palestine before, HSDBV By the time this review ap- • Mufti in statement to Royal Com- : Palestine government in sup- violence and intensified boycott, ! mission. there is every evidence that pears the "World Zionist Conpressing riots; Jewish population Sao Paulo, Feb. 1—German the most serious problem that I Jewish immigrants open own con- the British government is deter- gress, the twentieth since that in- I Jerusalem, Jan. 22—Palestine at end of 1936 put at 404,000. confronted the Jews was the ??ovmined this time to execute vigor- strumentality was established, i foreign trade in 1936 came to London, July 7—Royal Com- ernment's officially gregation. proclaimed mission report recommends p a r " determination to rid itself of "su- • TOLEDO-SCALES W. S. Bogota, Feb. 3—Tighten curbs ously the program it determines will have given its verdict on the j SS5,000,000, survey shows. upon as the best solution of the I partition of Palestine. RegardJan. 25—Arabs announce boy- ;tition of Palestine into Jewish p e r f j l l 0 l l s Jew?," which in ffect on East European immigrants. a n Arat a > states ana special Brit- meant all but a tiny minority ot Mexico City, Feb. 15—Five- impasse between Jews and Arabs Hess of opposition that may ap- Cott of coronation of King George pear now or later, it is obvious ["VI; Isaac Ben Zvi named to rep- ish area; proposes termination of : the Je-srish population. In puryear ban on immigration propos- in the Holy Land. Mandate; government statement suance of this policy the governPalestine has been in a state t b a t ^ e i r s will have to prepare ; resent Jewish community. ed by Mexican labor. of suspended animation, awaiting | n o w t o d e a l w l t h a f a i t accompli,! J a n 2 4 — F o r e s t dedicated „t o ] of policy endorses recommenda- , meet sought to obtain a colony, Montevideo, Mar. 1—Bill outtl0ns ' sent emissaries to all parts of the lawing Yiddish fails to pass Sen- this Report. The effects have I working out _ an administrative i , a t e A b r a n a m shiplacoff, Ameri- | London, July S — Mussolmi .w o r l a j n SGarcti of an untenantsytem that will permit the n e w | i . been evident not only in the poc a n a b o r l e a d e r ate. litical but in the economic sphere Jewish National Home to absorb Jan. 29—John McGovern, Brit- tells England he has forbidden j ed area where it could settle Bermuda, Mar. 1—Five out of Although tens of millions of cap- a maximum number of Jews further anti-British propaganda : Jews and finally prevailed upon 314 So. I3t"fe St., Omaha \ ish eight hotels adopt Aryan regula- ital were brought into Palestine! without bogging down its prog- i r a d i QM. P., barred from Palestine among Arabs. ] France to consider Madagascar as he tries to praise 704 r?c~c- i-» h ? i t Ctx r e s s tion. London, July 2 0—House of : a potential homeland for large this year as i n the past four or j - Numerous problems are in i J e w s Mexico City, Mar. 6—Exclusion five years, there • has been 1 The ! ^ offing: ffi Th relation l t i j)ff Jews Jew jj J a n _3 1 — v l c e M a y o r L e vy of Commons rakes Royal Commis-; n u m D e r s of Polish Jews. of Jews demanded at government tancy in investing it in produc- ! elsewhere to the Jewish State ' sion report; refuses to approve j Haifa, P o l i c e Superintendent ;lt a n dT O t e s t 0 d e l a y a c t i o n M t i l This imminent threat of enetatistical conference. tive enterprises. The onus ot ™™ b e i n & formed, and the prob- |c h officer Epd District has • f° r c e d emigration compounded !lem o f t h e Btatus of Jewish Pal after Lea u6 of Havana, Mar. 24—Need for in-i stimulating Palestine's economic e s t i n e " ^ stein honored by King George in & Nations : the calamity that had overtaken acted. creased monetary deposit by machinery has been borne by t h e | " " "Aether independence ]N g w T e a r . g h o n O rs. the Jews. Lawlessness which the in a London, July 23—Breaking his aliens hits Jewish immigration. world, or national institutions, such as the | vast, hostile " Feb. 8—Jewish. Labor Federa: government was unable or unBuenos Aires, April 1—Jews Jewish Agency and the Jewish !• friendship, through Dominion- | tion votes to publish Arab paper twenty-year silence, Sir Henry willing to suppress, the unbridled AYitli the approach cf the Ncvr Year the Omaha shi w i t h t h e McMahon denies pledging Palesdemand curbs on Jew-baiting 1 Federation of Labor. The of«- ; P> British Empire. All :t Q c r e a t e b e U e r A r a b . J e w i s l l nn_ campaign of agitation and boyTowel Supply visli their many friends JIK.3 pattine to Arabs during the world drive. cers of these two bodies have ! thatt nhas transpired in Palestine , d e r s t a n d i n g . cott by the opposition parties, tbe e ast rons an extremely •war. P twenty years is but Santiago, Apr. 11—Nazis for- \ f u n y demonstrated that they have \ a Feb. 10—Debentures in Pales! prelude to problems requiring bidden to wear uniforms and hold • the human material and the tine Jewish Agricultural Associa- i HAFPY meetings. statesmanship necessary for the •t h e _ u t ™ o s t . o l s o u n d _ p_atrf°^s_™ ; tion oversubscribed four and a i liberal, courageous states-1 half times. Havana, May 1—Parliament . guidance of a new territorial unit j JEWISH WEATHER REPORT: j Bets, law to ban Zionist and Jew- jg u c n a s is proposed by the Royal manship. London. Feb. 11—Jabotinsky Freezing, with heavy snow storms Ish relief fund raising. PALESTINE: Chronology (demands England yield Palestine and strong arctic winds. Commission. Santiago, May 18-—Three Jews Zurich, Sept. 1, 1936-—Special |Mandate in testimony before Roy-. Guerilla warfare which claimed Since the last Jewish New Year ; elected to Chilean parliament for at least 100 lives, maimed and incidents of violence and terror- session of Actions Committee as-', a l Commission. first time. " sails Palestine government in i Jerusalem, Feb. 15—37 Revii n j u r e d thousands, destroyed ism have continued almost un282S | 4322 No. 24th St Buenos Aires, May 2B—Police j a b a t e d although the Arab gen- i first answer of world Zionism to i sionists arrested after smashing property values at millions of Taid seven Hebrew schools in Palestine disturbances. Jewish Agency offices. dollars and brought an already eral strike was discontinued on search for Communist literature. October Tel Aviv, Sept. 1—V. S. Sena- j London, Feb. 16 — Jabotirtsky pauperized and economically dis12th, after the neighborSantiago, June 20—Foreign ing Moslem sovereigns had given tors Copeland, Austin and Hast- proposes round table conference , traught people to the verge of §• Office grants immigration per- j assurance to the Arabs that they ings conclude tour. I with Zionists at dinner marking ' annihilation, was the situation . %g' JL J*_>. mits for 50 German Jewish I would use their influence with London, Sept. 3—Jewish Agen- j2 oth anniversary of Jewish Le- ', that confronted Poland's 2,000,-! i families. the British government for con-cy affirms desire for peace with ; g i o n . !000 Jews last 3"ear. Hardly a day ; §. sideration of their claims. But Arabs. Tiberias, Feb. 19—Curfew im- i passed without some outbreak of Palestine London, Sept 7—Britain sends ; posed after Arabs stone Jewish violence or rioting. The annual ; g Accept OUr Heart)" £pJEWISH WEATHER REPORT: with Lieutenant-General John G. or disturbances in ! ??. . . > , crop of minor Heavily overcast, Tvitli sporadic Dill and large military forces large reinforcements under com- '; quarter. : available, and more serious efprevious years paled into in mand of Lieutenant-General Dill Jerusalem, Feb. 2 6—Two Jews hurricanes. sis-1te preciation tor the pat- nificance in comparison with last ; g slain in renewal of violence. A Jewish State is in view! That • forts to combat- banditry, the in-to restore order in Palestine. major pogroms. Student ! % rOUtige J u u Tel Aviv, Sept. 2 3—Meier DizJerusalem, Mar. IS—Curfew year's : is the outstanding event not only j cidents of violence have been in the history of Palestine but in i! greatly restricted in their area, engoff, mayor and founder of all-proclaimed as violence mounts, riots in the universities increased i g Qj-gj in frequency and violence under ; g. with five Jews murdered. that of world Jewry. Not since i Arabs have been the victims as Jewish city, dies. aand for the; g the past year, a n a ma}' ~ Jerusalem, Mar. 21—700 Jew- the impetus of a demand London, Sept. 29—British Orthe Balfour Declaration was is- ' frequently as Jews. »T i; L * ' eued in 1917 has Eretz Israel EO j The outstanding development der-in-Council authorizes High h supernumeraries re-enlist for establishment of gheetto classes, i g: , mmentgaveig: me J\ew tear bring _ gave commandingly dominated t h e j of the year from the economic' Commissioner to delegate powers sen-ice as part of government For a time the government evidence of a desire to hold the j iH; -._.,, ;world Jewish horizon. The de- j point of view was the continued \ to military commander as prelim--fprogram to abun! and- Jvours Gurion . violence in check, J cisions to be made as a Tesult of ' expansion of the Tel Aviv port,! inary to martial law decree. Tel Aviv, A; _. — but _ - when -gov- i fel • T I I O g • the occurrences of the past year ! Palestine Jewry's link to the T e i Aviv Sept 27—Nathan ! a n d Ussishkin score rumored can-;ernment spokesmen took the lead ; fe d a n c e III rieEiLh, M a p •will have a decisive influence on j Western world. It is doubtful if Kanlan former Chicagoan, nam- jtonization plans. ; in advocating the mass emigra-: b • ^ ^ j p ^ C T , •*,. th.e destiny not only of individual j any single advance is as impres- i rf to m u S I l council vacancy! Jerusalem. Apr. 19—Memorial , tion of the Jews as a solution for i | piRCSS a n d f TOSpent). = meetin s Jews in Palestine but of Jews ev- Is i v e in its effect on Palestine as I created by death of Mayor mz^ throughout c o u n t r y ; the Jewish problem anti-Semitic ; g everywhere. I their harbor, which may in the 'enKoff i m a r k f i r S t a n n i r e r s a r ^ o f begin-. violence, incitation and discnm- . g riots, in which 102 ination assumed new and unpreDespite an exciting and dis- < not too distant future rival Jerusalem, Oct. 2—J e w i s h ning of 1936 _ cedented intensity. The organiturbing twelve: months in Pales-, Haifa. The binding of Palestine IA g e n c y Executive calls on world J e w g d i e ( J i-* i, ki.\\S Jerusalem, Apr. 23—Actions ' zation of the nevr pro-government tine, the single incident which closer to the West was also help- jJ e w r y t o r a l s e 51,500,000 de- ! .Committee hears Weizmann talk party of the Camp of National You fense and security fund. which adopted an open o n u n i t y with Jabotinsky; Revis- \ Unity, Geneva, Oct. 6—League of Na- ,i o n i s t i e a d e r a S k e d dissolution of policy of anti-Semitism, ended all Will Find tions Assembly hears^ proposal jz i o n i s t C o n g r e s s as price of har- • pretense that the government that the for special session on Palestine. mony. Real was opposed to anti-Semitism. | Jerusalem, Oct. 1 0 — A r a b \ J e r a s a l e n i i A p r . 27—Partition In 5 697 the situation of Pol-J Satisfaction kings of Saudi Arabia, Transj or-| a n d can t O nization plans unani- ish Jewry became so critical as ! dan, Iraq and Yemen issue joint : m o u s l y c o n a e m n e ( i b y Actions ! to overshadow the tragedy appeal for end of Arab general committee. German Jewry. The economic « strike. Jerusalem, May 10—Schedule anti-Semitism of previous years Jerusalem, Oct. 12—Arab gen- of 770 labor Immigration certifi- j which had beggared the Jewish' ~ iijerai eral strike siriKe stopped sLupycu after axtci 25 ^ . ujj c a t e g f o r f o u r ending! population and forced half of montns weeks of terrorism and violence. J n l y a n n o u n c e a . j them to be dependent on charity, Jerusalem, Oct. 14—Arabs de- Tel Aviv, May 10—Histadruth ! became worse. Organized boycide on economic boycott of Jews, ja n d Revisionists reach first maj- j cotts of-Jewish merchants spread Oct. 20—Begin construction of |o r l a b o r a g r e ement. (throughout the country and led Hadassah-University Hospital on Jerusalem, May 11—Michael j to the liquidation of thousands of ^'Just Around the Corner from Everything". Mt. Scopus. Alenikoff, Emil Hauser and!Jewish establishments, with the Tel Aviv, Oct. 20—Moshe Che- Chaim Salome included in coron- : consequent further impoverish1413 DOUGLAS louche elected mayor. ation honors. i ment of the Jewish masses. AntiGeneva, Oct. 27—League of Jerusalem, May 12—Palestine ; Semitisia in t h e professions Nations postpones discussion, on celebrates King George's corona- reached a new "high with the Palestine until 1937. tion as Arabs protest Jewish im- adoption of Aryan rules by the Jerusalem, Oct. 2 8—Ban on migration. engineers, teachers, lawyers, den- • jg tourist visas rescinded. Jerusalem, May 17 — Jewish tists and nurses. The Physicians' | g London, Oct 29—House of A g e n c y A BP'cndid. selection fif the finest q rejects immigrration Union rescinded a similar rule af- | g5698 sty F i " Garments . , , at the season's Commons told that Palestine ! s c h e ( j u ] 6 i n unprecedented action. ter brief consideration. Exclulowest prices. Let the words-of our New Year Prayer be riots claimed 314 lives, including Tel Aviv, May IS—Tel Aviv sion of Jewish merchants from , &• A nominat ciepor.'.-": wi" tiolc anr 80 Jews. market places by administrative port marks first anniversary. fulfilled.that all the Nations of the World merit. Convenient bttdfret plats, o£ purJerusalem, Oct. 29.—New PolJerusalem, May 20—H i g h ! regulations or force became a t ' may form a single band to do the Will of chase ii desired. ish-Palestine air service inaug- Commissioner Wauchope dedi- ; common occurrence. The enforce- , R God with a Perfect Heart. Our Sirre XF Ah-Condfiinne^! urated. cates parks to King George VI j ment of the new anti-shechita ig S&^iE ic Comfort Oct. 30—Israel Rokach ap- and memory of Schiaarya Levin. :law beggared thousands of Jews pointed mayor of Tel Aviv by Jerusalem, May 23—Zionist' dependent for a livelihood on the <f""lv , High Commissioner, invalidating Congress called to meet in Zurich : kosher meat trade. The press and | ; election of Moshe Chelouche. t I government officials outdid themAugust 3rd. Nov. 2—Arabs officially deKosher Meat Market Jerusalem, May 27—A r a b s ; selves in inciting articles mand end of Balfour Declaration vote to prosecute those selling • speeches against the harassed 1619 No. 24th St. WE. 3720 on 19 th anniversary of its issu- land. Jewish population. In rare inance. J u n e ' 3—Govern- stances a few brave Christian Jerusalem, Nov. 5—Britain grants 1.S00 immigration certificates for six months ending April 1, 1937. Nov. 6—Arabs vote to boycott Royal Commission's hearings. Nov. 11—Koyal Commission arrives to inquire into cause of disturbances. Nov. 12—Arab Executive explains refusal to participate as Royal Commission hearings open. Nov. 19—Moshe Beilinson, one of editors- of Davar, dies. Nov. 25—Weizmann, first Jewish witness before Royal Commission, says establishment of Jewish National Home is vital to survival of Jews; declares that the Balfour Declaration meant a Jewish State. Dec. 1—Dr. Isaac Herzog, chief rabbi of Ireland, elected chief rabbi of Ashkenazic community of Palestine. Dec. 7—Fascist organization, The ring of J • r i--n^-ed years ago . • * linked to Mosley's British Blackin shaping hi r "?' C 1E the prodnctin shirts, formed. lines of eleve • r . t re s,j, For in these Dec. 6—Mordecai Ben Hillel Ha-Cohen, dean of Hebrew literJohn Beere r i. - *J r complete .Hue of ature, dies at 80. [•u. CTALXTY that was moderu £s.rsr Dec. 26—Arturo Tjscanini gets Omaha's Reliable Fsirrler" r'.'iai'th, John Deere. ovation as he conducts first conalways cert of Palestine Symphony Orchestra. •Worthy of Its Name Dec. 29—Royal Commission •will fix own interpretation of Pal# estine Mandate, chairman announces. Jan. 2, 1937 — Jews invested

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- ^ H E JEWISH PRESS— Rosh Hashtmah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

' in Bokhara and Uzbekistan, em- Jev;g Crom. 1,000 to 2,000 fatni paper correspondents, the exiling | intercede for Jewish emigres phasised the enviable lot o£ So- ies. of Jews from Majorca and the ex- Portugal. Lisbon, April 10 — Kurt Ja- viet Jewry. propriation of Jewish merchants '. Jan. ti, ior,7 —- Boris Rose! were some of the evils from cobson, German refugee, named !' gQVIET UNION: - COirOBoloi blntii named Soviet representi * • iive to League ol Nations coB which the Jews suffered in the to Lisbon University staff. Moscow, Oct. 9, 19KG —Joseph Tangiers, May 8 — Report areas controlled by Franco's Liberberg, president of Birobid- mittfce on vv.w materials. Scandinavia army. Even worse was the lot of | Jews of Spanish Morocco reduced jan executive, expelled from ComKev; York, Fob. £.5 — Agri JEWISH WEATHER RKPOHT: to beggary by Fascists, munist party for TroUky-ite plot- Joint reports. J.E.r>0r,000 budg« Untroubled skies continue to pre- the Jews in Spanish Morocco. Because the bulk of Spanish ting. vail, with occasional winds. • Moscow, -Oct. IS — Michael for iUisKlap. colonies in 1937. . Soviet Union There must be something about Jewry was concentarted in CataNew Vork,'A;?rch To — Sovi« the Scandinavian atmosphere that lonia, which is as yet outside the JEWISH -WEATHEK REPORT: KateU named, president of Biroactual theatre of war, casualties au'-bapsador denies rumors Birc Continucd fair, with moderate j bidjan executive. immunizes its people to race hatI Moscow, Ncv. 4-—Second Con- bicijF.n is to be liquidated. red, for Denmark, Norway and among the Jewish civilian popu- temperatures. Notwithstanding the alarmist | gress of Soviets in Birobidjan Moscow. April 1 —Pour Jewis' Sweden were again virtually the lation were few. But the Jewish only lands in Europe, apart from community as a whole was ser- rumors that the inclusion of a elects two representatives of Ail- vioiiEiSte Tin highest honors a the Soviet Union, which rebuffed iously disrupted. Hundreds of | n u mber of Jews among the of-! Union Congress of Soviets. internrilioiicl ronipelltion in Bel the cyclone of anti-Semitism that families left the country, many ficials who were dismissed, im-! Nov. 11 — Soviet gives Max- gii-.m. swept the Continent. Disturbed going to France and others re- prisoned or executed ia the clean-; im. Litvinov its highest honor, Kay 1—Mr.rk third anniver by a violent anti-JewiBh cam- turning to the Balkans. The up of anti-Soviet elements indi- j Order of Lenin. sr.ry of establishmeiH ol Birobid Ncv. 2 6 — Xevr Soviet consti- Jan P- f,ufonomoiifi Jevish terri paign on the part of the Fascist plight o£ the German refugees cated that the Soviet Union was Party, tHe Danish government in- was particularly serious. Because reverting to Czarist antl-Semit- tution does away with curbs on t.orr. stituted an investigation of the of tbe Naiz regime's support of j i s m j the"u. S. S. R. continued to Jewish, deciasses;, Jewish lerritorovipf F.ppropriatei party's activities and literature Franco, the Loyalists at first) aemonstrate that no" land need,l ies given representation ami I5.ooo.rr.fi PS for nirobidjan which led. to the indictment and made no distinction between Ger-1 anti-Semitism if its govern-; equality of races protected. May Tl — Four Jewish scieu f i a l of six Fascist editors on mans and held them all as hos- j ment does cot wish it. If proo£; Nov 2 0 •— Premier Molotov tists shr.re in Soviet conquest o: charges of defaming Jews and the tages. After the Intervention of was needed that anti-Semitism j brands Nazis 'modern cannibals.' North Pole by f,ir. Jewish religion; Desecrators of the World Jewish Congress and j p i a yed no part in the fate of the, Dec. 1 — Commissar of EducaMay ol — Jan Gamarnik, Uec synagogues in Copenhagen were the League of Nations High Com- | j e w s W ho were executed, impris-1 tion announces establishment of army m?.rphrl rnti brother-in-lafl vigorously punished. The liberal missloner, the Loyalist authorit-j o n e d o r ousted from office it was ' lectures OR medieval and modern attitude of the government which ies agreed to permit all refugees , f u r n i E hed by the fact that other . Hebrew literature in Moscow Pe- of Cliaim. K. Jliailk, late Hebrew poet, commits suicide, ratified ' a "new constitution for vruched for by the High Coinmis- j J e w s r e tained or were given high j dagogical Institute. .Tune 1—Announce five-yea] the Copenhagen-Jewish commun- sioner and the Jewish Congress ! o f£; ce a n a honors. The baseless! n e c . 99 — Moiss' Moise Rukhiniovitch plan for Bivobi.ljan, with 125, ity to permit immigrant Je«'S a to leave Spain, r.ut the Fascists j charges of anti-Semitism had i named CommisWr Munuions. 000 new seUiers by lf'4 2. voice in oommunai a f f a i r s , continued to treat refugees in their parallel in similar canards) £ec_ 22 — Announce doubling ; their territory as enemies. population about the future of Birobidjan, < « Birobidjan quota for foreign' (Contimirii on. pace 7.) 0 prompted the Jewish The Jews who remained in i one report going as far as to alto contribute 100,000 kroner toVard the creation of a model Spain, including refugees, man- lege that the whole project had farm which was presented to aged to maintain some vestige of | been abandoned. The patent &bKing Christian X on the occasion communal life. In Barcelona spec-1 surdity of such essertions was of the silver jubiless of his reign. ial permission was obtained to! demonstrated by tne millions of The winds of Nazi propaganda bake matzoth. During the Purim ; rubles the Soviets continued to blew somewhat more strongly in holiday the Jews replaced Hainan pour into Birobidjan. Slow but Sweden, but with no more effect. with Franco in the Purim story, steady progress was recorded in Appointment of a German Jewish The Loyalist authorities promised j Biribodjan; the quota for foreign f refugee to the faculty of Stock- to accord citizenship to the refu- J Jewish, settlers was doubled, new holm University inspired protests gees after the war. In addition to j cultural and economic instituby Nazi students. Swedish book the resident Jews, many foreign . tions were opened, industry grew v U l\ «-»• t publishers defied Nazi threats to Jewish volunteers came to fight Ia E d the importance of the Jewish. FRED A. SKOW, Mgr. boycott Swedish books and per- against Fascism. There were also | territory was emphasized by its iodicals unless anti-Nazi material quite a few Jewish doctors in the being the locale of the all-Soviet F. B. HEINTZE, A s s ' t Mpr. were suppressed in Sweden. A Loyalist medical service. Yiddish language conference. new training colony for refugees The anti-Semitic agitation in Elsewhere in Russia the Jews Farm Credit BIdgwas opened in Svartingtorp and'igpain was also reflected in Por- i continued to enjoy complete ecoa Jewish handicraft school was I tugal, where the government was I nomic and political equality. The established at Vastraby. Rua.ors} sympathetic to the Franco regime ! economic and social restratifica- \ of curbs on immigration were not 1 East European Jews were refused J tion of the Jewish masses mtce ' substantiated, but a Lew law yjsas, German refugees were de-1 phenomenal strides, while t'..e making electric stunninj of cat- p o r ted and the government re-1 Jewish agricultural colonies cT tie before slaughter compulsory fused to sign the international | the Agro-Joint, which adopted a was enacted; but its enforcement agreement to regularize the sta-[l937 budget of ?2,000,000. con- | to grow and "" " prosper. The was suspended until 1938 at the tus of German emigres. Despite tinued request of the rabbis. In Norway this anti-Jewish attitude a Jew- trickle of German Jewish refuthe first law suit involving a case ish refugee was appointed to a gees, the adoption of the new of anti-Jewish trade boycott was professorship at the University of constitution, which wiped out the settled in favor of the Jewish Lisbon, and the government nam- last of the deciasses, established plaintiff when the courts idled ed a special commission to cele-! complete religious freedom and that such a boycott was illegal. brate the 500th anniversary of; provided representation for BisoNazi elements tried vainly to cap- the birth of Isaac Abarbanel, 15- bidjan in the house of nationa.iitalize on the presence in Norway century Jewish statesman and ties, as well as the steady economic rehabilitation of the JCT E of Leon Trotzky, but his depart- banker. ure for Mexico took the wind out % KARKEY ST. SPAIN and PORTUGAL of their sails. and welfare agencies banned in Bukovina. June 1 — 900 Bessarabian Jews deprived of citizenship.

(Continued from page 5.) closed after anti-Jewish rioting. Nov. 16— Jew'sh legion marchIng to Palestine halted by police. Dee. 17 — Organised anti-Jewish boycott begun by National Democrats. . ~ Dec. 19 — Kehillah taUen over by government commissioner. Jan. 2, — 1937 — Antl-snechita law goes into effect. Jan. 5—Czyczew pogrom claims three Jewish lives. Jan. 11 —Government official-

ly backs forced migration of 3,000,000 Jews. Jan. 14 — Premier Skladkowski pladged unremitting war on anti-Jewry terror. Jan. 22'•—Education Ministry reject demand to segregate Jewish university students. Feb. 11 — Program of new government party excludes Jews from ruling class. Feb. 15 — Ghetto classes established at Vilna University. Feb. 21 —' New government

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party bars anti-Jewish violence but upholds boycott of Jews. April 3 — Dissolution of student organizations decreed to end anti-Jewish riots. May iT— Union of barristers, engineers and doctors exclude Jewish members. May 1 3 — Brest-Litovsk Jews ruined after pogrom causes $1,000,000 damages. , Paris, May 13 —• Polish-Jewish commission leaves for Madagascar to study immigration possiities. Warsaw. May 24 — Nationwide two-hour general strike staged by Jews to protest wave of pogroms. Warsaw, June 8 —- Judge and prosecutor blame all Jews for murder, as insane Jews is Sentenced to hang for slaying of Polish army officer. Warsaw, June 15 — Brest-Litovsk Jew sentenced to die for -murder that touched off pogrom.

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JEWI8H WEATHEU REPORT: Persistent and threatening clouds. Spared any serious outbreaks of violence, Roumanian Jewry nevertheless lived through a twelve-month of terror, boycott, intimidation, discrimination and steadily aggravted economic paralysis. Long a plague-spot on the Jewish map. Roumania wa3 beset last year by a series of internal political crises from all of which the Jews were inevitable sufferers. The elimination of Nicholas Titulescu as foreign minister gave free rein to the Nazi and Fascist elements in the government. The Iron Guard, which is legally proscribed, continued to function as a government within the government, threatening the King and cabinet members with death unless theiy orientated the government toward Germany. Permier Tatarescu's fearful tolerance of the Iron Guardists allowed them to terorize the Jews in the provincial towns and village. On one occasion 200,000 anti-Semites demonstrated in Bucharest under the benign eye of the government. The Iron Guard, however, overreached itself, and upon the insistence of King Carol the government bore down on the Nazis, closing their headquarters, arresting many of their leaders and taking steps to suppress antiJewish disturbances in the universities. But before long the Iron Guard again showed that it was stronger than the government, and it resumed its propaganda and violence by taking advantage of the split between King Caroi and his brother, Prince Nicholas, allying itself with the latter. Only the militant antl-FasClst policy of the National Peasant Party and the failure of the dozen or more Fascist and antiJewish parties to unite under a single leadership saved Roumania from a Nazi coup. The government itself, however, did nothing to stem the systematic exclusion of Jews from the professions and trades. Indeed, it encouraged local authorities to disfranchise thousands of Jews on trumped-up charges of illegal residence or lack of necessary documents. A move for the mass disfranchisement of Jews in Bessarabia was blocked by threats to invoke the minority treaties. Nevertheless many Jews were deprived of citizenship by the harsh interpretation of administrative regulations. T h e government also manifested a surprising opposition to Zionism, banning a Hechalutz conference and many Zionist meetings. The B'nai B'rith activities in Czernowitz were also curbed. By and

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Copenhagen, Oct. 11, 193G — Six editors of antlStmitic papers on trial for libel. Oslo, Nov. 24 — Nobel prize goes to Carl von Ossietzky, antiNazi German. Stockholm, Dec. 1 — Training colony for Jewish refugees opened. Oslo, Feb. 13, 1937 — AiitiJewish boycott illegal, court rules. Stockholm, March 5 — Nationalist students protest appointment of German refugee to university faculty. Copenhagen, May 18 Jews present King Christian X with 100,000-kronner gift on sllv.er jubilee of his reign.

Spain and Portugal JEWISH WEAJPHER REPORT: Heavily overcast, with drJiger of c tidburst imminent. Predictions made at the beginning of the Spanish civil war that victory for the Fascists would spell the doom of the Jewish settlements in Spain and her colonies have been more than borne out by the year*3 events in Spain. Wherever the rebels have been in control Jews w e r e tortured, blackmailed, expelled and shot. Virtually the entire Fascist press in Spain has thundered with antiSemitic outbursts, blaming the Jews for every setback suffered by the rebels. Sentences of death for persons wearing or possessing objects on which the Magen David was inscribed, expulsion of Jewish news-

Chronology-

Barcelona, Sept. 7, 193G — Spain razes prison where Jews were burned in Inquisition. j Burgos, Oct. 4— General Fran- | co says Jews will not be welcome i In Fascist Spain, j Burgos, Nov. 21 — Fascists; order lists of all citizens of Jew- j ish descent suspected of opposing j rebels. Paris, Nov. 24 — Report two rabbis slala by Spanish Fascists at Tetuan. Lisbon, Dec. 28. —Jewish com-j munity protests anti-Jewish agl-; tation to Premier Salazar. ! Lisbon, Jan. 6, 1937 — Port-j ugal names commission to honor j Abarbanel on 500th birthday. j Paris, Jan. 10 — Spanish am-! bassador pledges protection to J German refugees in Loyalist ter- j rltory. Lisbon, Jan. 2 6 — German- j! Jewish refugees arrested in round-up of aliens. Jews ofi Tetuan, Feb. 22 Spanish Morocco appeal to Italy j for protection. j Barcelona, Feb. 23 —- Minister of Justice announces Loyalists will naturalize German refugees and Sephardic Jews. | Lisbon, Feb. 2 — Branch o£i Friends of Hebrew University or- j ganized. Visas deLisbon, March 24 nied to East European Jews. Palma de Mallorca, April 1 — Jewish merchants expelled from Majorca by Fascists. Paris, April 4 — League Commissioner for Refugees asked to

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remained critical and desperate, with i*s future dependent on an improvement in economic conditions and stabilization of the chaotic political status. ROUMANIA: Chronology Bucharest Oct. 14, 1936 — Teaching of Judaism is forbidden in schools. Oct. 28 — Ban on Judaism in schools is lifted. Nov. 18 — 200,000 members of National Christian Party demonstrate against Jews. Jan. 27, 1937 •— Supreme Court holds denaturalizatIon of Jews ia illegal. Feb. 24 — King cracks down on Iron Guard as he forces resignation of pro-Nazi ministers. March 2 — Universities closed and secret societies banned as government wars on Iron Guard. March 13—-Anti-Jawlsh labor bill to limit Jewish employes. April 16 — Royal physician arrested in M&r of anti-Semitic coup. April 28 — Government kills gill to limit Jewish employes. May 10 — Lawyers' congress ousts Jewish members. May 26 —<• Federation of Frea Professional Association votes to eliminate all national minorities from the professions. May 28 — B'naL B'rith lodges

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Kosli Hnsliouali 3G9S—Friday, SepAci sioer

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ness of the anti-Nazi boycott as | England Against Fascism revealed by the failure of Mas | Schmeling's American tour andij the refusal of James J. Braddockjf. to fight him; the expansion of the j J inter-faith good will movement: l | the mounting anti-Nazi sentiment j I in Protestant and Catholic cir- j | cles; the mobilization of public!? I opinion against Polish anti-Setn-!f j itism; and the rallying of Christ-;| (Continued.from page G.) I synagogue in Zurich, -where the community celebrates 75th anni-Uan support to Palestine. i I Jewish community celebrated its versary. J Continued improvement of sen- j * i 75th anniversary. Geneva contin;—I eral economic conditions was: re-;.. .IEWISH WEATHER KEI'ORT:' iied to tie the seat of Jewish efUnited States 'fleeted in the increased sums!* evcept lor accasionai lorts to enlist international support for oppressed Jewish minor- JEWISH WKATHKR R E P O K T : | ^ e r ^ ^ ^ . ^ 1 1 gu-sts of wind from North. ities and Jewish rights in Pales- Continued clear, with scattered ; sumption of building in local | The last principal event Switer | communities. Unification of local t | Zland year was thein trial and! t i n e - A number'of conferences to clouOs quickly dissipating. With a few notable exceptions, j philanthropic efforts made con-if conviction of David Frankfurter j d i s c u s s refugee problems were all major happenings in Amer-j siderable progress. A number of ; | for-the slaying of Wilhelm Gust- ] h e l d t n e r e lo<T. Swiss Nazi fuehrer. Attempts! SWITZERLAND: Chronology | ican Jewish life last year were in j important statistical studies werejj to exploit the trial for anti-Sem-[ B e f Q c t 6 1 9 3 6 _ C a l U on-! one way or another echoes of j undertaken to obtain data essen- 11 itic purposes were blocked by the •a l o v e r n n l e n t m o v e s to withdraw I events and trends abroad. The • til to the future well-being of thejl Swiss authorities I failure to achieve Jewish unity;Jewish population. The problem j? unexcitable Swiss authorities. L i t i z eL n s h , p : I r o m naturalized for- Iwas reflected here in the diverse ; £ German refugees in America)? 0 Nevertheless Nazi and - Fascist m affUiated; with forejgn ! methods pursued to combat anti- j became urgent because of their ;:: propaganda made unlooked-for ,ItJcal g r o u p s . Semitism at home and to succor j concentration in the cities of the; headway among the democratic \ • . , „ ,. Nov 2 b its victims abroad, the manoeuvr- j Eastern seaboard. The dedication; mountain people. An anti-alieu! t i oZurich; " —• Nawralxza( Phobia plus the fear of political! n ° fE a s t European Jews curb-, ing for control over American o f the Jewish resettlement pro- \ Jewish communities b e t w e e n , j e c t a t Hightstown, the celebra-: * extremism of the right and the i • Chur, Dec. 14 — David Frank- Zionists and non-Zionists, the.'tion of the 5Oth anniversary "of h left gave rise to legislation curbing: the residence rights of Ger-furter sentenced to 18 years at competition for the American |t h e Jewish Theological Seminary;!. : inan refugees and East European,! hard labor for slaying of Wilhelm Jewish dollar by the various ia n d o j- Yeshiva College, the ob-; fund-raising agencies, the repres- servance of 40 years of Ameri-! Jews. Nazi propaganda as such j Gustloff, Nazi leader, •was vigorously combated by thej Geneva,.Jan. 10, 1937:— Fried- sed but none the Jess omnipresent c a n Zionism -with the convening j government, but the growth of! rich Dessauer. German refugee, sniping between the democratic; o f ths Zionist convention in New;; Fascist movements gave concern! named director" of institute of forces in Jewish life and those; york, the trend back toward Or-if that sought to impose control j thodoxy in Reform Judaism, the ; to the Jewish community. An at-j physics at University of Fribourg. from the top —'• all of which ! increasing emphasis on the im-- Whenever Sir Oswald. Mosley's Blackskirts get together in tempt was made to blow up the j "Zurich, April 10 —- Jewish tended toward the development j pO ^ rtance of __ Jewish education,; London, British, police are busy. This.shows London bobbies

.2.4. 1937 — Boris Rosei lamed Soviet TepreseuU League o f Nations coa on raw materials. "; York, Feb. 25.—.j'Agri •eports §2,000,000 ;budg« ssian colonies in 1937. Tork^March 23 —;Sovie ador denies rumors Birc is to be liquidated. •'•, our, April 1—Four Jewis! ts win highest .honors a iional competition in Bel

Switzerland

1—Mark third anniver establishment of E:irobid autonomous Jewish terri 12—Soviet appropriates 000 rubles for Blrcbidjan 21 —• Four Jewish, scieniare in Soviet conquest o: pole by air. . ;: 31 — Jan Gamarnik, Rec narshal and brotheiMn-law im SI. Bialik. late Hebrew amrnits suicide. ; ^ 1—Announce t lye-yeai jr Birobidjan, with 125, w settlers by 1942. I lontinued on page *.)

of two mutually opposed view- j th e 25th anniversary of Hadassah dispersing Mosleyites. points -which pulled the Jewish :a n ^ the "20th anniversary of the; : :

Greetings andBest Wishes for A Happy New Year Mgr. iss't Mgr.

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Vale. Princeton He Columbia Universities tation to Goeuingen Cleveland, May r a "range m e n t w h e reb; iiifiii Etudents ente

schools condemned BE a panda. Washirgton. B. C . Senator Borah tells cists are seeking con; Atlantic City. ME; •dox rabbis stand firm law. New York. ?-!-;y Kuhn. Nazi fuehre: cfac.rcres o: violating Washington, I). C. President R.oosevelt r theil Medal. Washington. jMay vcy protests Chicago leek. New York. May 2' L. lea-der uses anti-S war on C. 1. O. New York, May Kiapper becomes first iege president in An is named head of Qu€ Columbus, May -rabbis discard 1SS5 r adopt new principles estine and rights of Xew York, June ! Protestants brand Hi; Christianity. Detroit, June Z4 Coughlin proposes mi

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Welfare Board were do- j ernors Lehman and Homer re- Rev. 'Gerald T\"inrod exploits fight While the bulk of Jewish com-; m e stic events of more than pass- | elected; '10 Jews win seats in on Supreme Court reform lor munal activity was concentrated 4 n g interest . - ; Congress '• anti-Jewish agitation. on Jewish problems overseas, j UNITED STATES: j Indianapolis, NOT 4 — AmerCincinnati. Mar. 1—Eillikopf asks ' reports 6,500 German Jewish refconsiderable attention was devot-1 " " " " " »J.*».J.-J». II ican • Legion U commander ugees" entered L\ S. in 19 3 6.

ed to dealing with manifestations j ! fight on Fascism. of the same problems atinvestigahome. A iI Palestine New York, Sept. soccer 14, 1936 — Tampa, Fla.; Nov. 20 proposed Congressional Maccabee players

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Amer . Xew Y'ork, Mar. 1—Rev. Ger- £ aid Smith launches "Committee.*! OUR CUSTOMERS PASS THE ican Federation of Labor renews o£-1.000,000" tion of Nazi propaganda was ! arrive for tour. as national Fascist <J CITY some! Hollywood, Sept. 14 — Irving janti-Xazis boycott pledge. blocked by opposition in INSPECTION TEST FIRST Jewish quarters. The outcome of j Thalberg, film executive, dies a t ' New York,-Nov. 22 — Yeshiva , movement. , New York, Mar. 3—Nazi ranks ; College marks semi-centennial. the presidential election of 1936 37 split over financial defalcations; was widely interpreted as a set-! Detroit, Sept. 14 — Ossip Gab- i Xew York, Bee. 7 — Demand back •to'Vas'JsrMd'anti-Semitic irilowitBch. "famed" musician, dies ; withdrawal of invitation to Ger- Mayor La Guardia calls Hitler Our shop is coirsplete with many to • take part in World's ; "brown-shirted .fanatic." and pro- ' A elements because all of them { at 5S. factory o fac poses his statue as "horror es- /> Equlprn.en.t and. our were supporting the defeated] New York, Sept. 1" — Sena-Fair.. Minneapolis, Dec 11 Public hibit. • . S candidate. The Jewish issue j tors Copeland, Hastings and Aus- j men. will tKcroug'M e p car played a considerable part in the j tin urge America to act in Pales-; school--pupils - jointly celebrate : 'Washington, D . C , Mar. 4— or truck. campaign because of this. But de- | tine crisis on return from Holy : Chanukah and Christmas. Secretary Hull apologizes to Gersjpite the overwhelming reelection JLand visit. : New York, Dec. 16 — Amer- many for La Guardia attack alof President Roosevelt the pro-! Cambridge, Mass., Sept. IS — ican -Lutheran-Conference urges ter. Xazi envoy protests. blem of anti-Semitism was not! Six Jewish scholars receive hon- ; war on anti-Semitism. Xew York. • Mar. 6—Boycott & Xew York, Dec. 17——Jewish cancels Has Schemeling's tour. # solved. It was merely driven to i orary degrees at Harvard's terTheological Seminary opens semi- "Jefferson. City, Mo.—Mar. 11 cover temporarily, but it became i centenary exercises. threatening by exploiting labor] Detroit, Sept. 29 — Eleven centennial celebration.. • , -—Missouri drops anti-Jewish bill Princeton, X. J., Dec. 21—rMrs. alter its character is exposed. disturbances, by the heated de-| members of Black Legion convictAlbert Einstein dies. • _ bate over the Supreme Court re- ed of murder. Xew York, Mar. 14—Police Detroit, Jan. 5, 193 7 — Henry guard "all synagogues as Rodelph form and the Communist bogey. Xew York, Oct. 6 — Jesse IsiIn all of these questions anti- J1dor Straus, former ambassador to ' Ford repudiates anti-Jewish vol- gholonT Temple" is daubed wUh ume circulated by Nazis. Semitism -was dragged in. Nazi j France, dies at 64. -swastikas. Xew York, Jan 7 — Max Reinpropaganda, economic discrimina- j New York, Oct. S — Treasury jr. . IS — Xazis ; tion, the admission of German ex- Department suspends Hubert El-! hardf's production ! Werfel"s New Tor, . change Etudents to the Cleveland dred for organizing Fascist group, The Eternal Road" opens. ' . branded rcenac to" -world peace democracy as John \L.. Lewis Philadelphia, Oct. IS — Ha- Xew York, Jan. S — Boycott of tand public schools and an epidemic ells Madison Square Garden ralof synagogue desecrations were dassah celebrated 25th anniver- j Braddock-Schmeling bout launchly'that a militant labor movement other evidences of anti-Semitism sary. led. last year. In contradistinction to) Los Angeles, Oct. 20 —- 7,000 ! New Orleans, Jan IS —Reform is"a" guarantee against Fascism iililillillllt. these manifestations, were the un-' Jews and Christians pledge war j Union urges-congregations to give and Nazism in America. rfll 1G—Fritz •^ animous rejection by American j on Xazism and Fascism: . Silver j moral and -financial .aid to P a l - ; / Xew .1 ork, ^ colleges and universities of invi- j Shirts announce they are building ! estine; calls for return to tradi- •fo' K-uhn, ;Xaii leaaer, gets.summons r violating law -in publication = tations to the Goettingen celebra-; concentration camps for Jews. ; tional rites of Judaism. of Xazi .paper. . H tion; Mayor La Guardia's denun-: Cincinnati, Oct. 22 — B'nai. Xew'York,-'-Jan. 19 —• Ameri' Washington. D. C Mar. IS— 1 ciations of Hitler, which involv-1 B'rith gives $100,000 for new • ican Jewish Congress denies cejotiating to colonize Jews in-San- state" Department makes -tacit g ed the country in a series of dip-! Palestine colony. apaiogy.-to Reich for -renewed at- . = lomatic protests; the visit of! New York, Oct. 22 — German-1 to Domingo.

Thomas Mann, who stimulated ! American Bund calls upon Nazis! "Washington. D : ' C , Jan.-20 — tack by Mayer La Guardia of New g anti-Fascist sentiment in intel-ito support Landon for president.! Roosevelt'• inaugural address hits ; York.; ~ lectual circles; the two militant! New York, Oct. 24 — Nazi fi-! Poland's rao-ce to exile Jews.Xew Y'c-rk. Mar. 21—Jacob, fie s anti-Nazis speeches in the Senate: nanced film "Amphitryon," halt-' New Y'ork.' Jan. 31 — Eraerbiographer of = secretary gene..' conference asks Poland to • He'rzl". dies. by Senator Borah; the huge Mad-j ed by boj-cott threat. Xew York. Mar. 27—Incendiiion Square Garden demonstra-j Washington, D. C , Nov. 13 — restore rights t o : Jews; Senator

tion at which John L. Lewis, Gen-1 Xation honors Justice Brandeis '' Robinson" speakes against viblat- ary fire cause's ?""00".0OO damage to West -End Eynccogue. eral Hugh S. Johnson and other |on his SOth birthday. i ing minority right. Washington. D. C . Kar. • 23— noted non-Jews joined in brand-j Washington, Xov. 3 — Sweep-: Philadelphia, Jan. 31 Plea ing Hitlerism as a menace to j ing victory for Roosevelt seen as for assimilation-by George Back- Laurence Steinharfit named ampeace; the continued effective-' rebuke to religious bigotry; Gov--er. stirs meetms of Jewish Fed-" bas'sador to Peru,• I i erations; Dr. Kasen rebukes crit- ' Xew York, Mar. 2 9—Surrey ; =

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COUNCIL BLUFFS, I A.

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reyeals utilities, banks and em- g ploymeut agencies discriminate s and; Brooklyn J.ewish..Federations" against Jews. H unite on 1937 campaigns a s pre-"! '.• Xew .-York, Apr. 4—Karl .Land.- S liminary to merger. , stein'cr, Xcbel-Prize winner, sues §| Washington, ,D. C , Feb. "' 7— ' to "".prevent listing in Jewish = Xational •• Palestine Conference w h o ' s --Who; suit is later with- H adopts f4,50"0,000 b u d g e t ' for : drawn." g : 1937. " "•' ' • • ' " - " : Washington, I). C , Avv. S— 1 Xew York.. Feb. 1G—Xational Congress votes down probe of j Guard advertises-for German re- Xazi propaganda. f§ cruits in Xazi paper. ; Xew York, Apr. 2 6—Hias con- j San Francisco, .Feb. 23—Tern- j vention. hears .9,024 . Jewish .im- | pie Methodist: Church " announces . migrants . entered V., S.. in 1936, • 1 its calendar w i i r i i s t Jewish holi-; Xew. .York, Apr. .28—Jules ; g days. " - • -" Bache gives ?1P',000.000 a r t c o l - : § Washington,"-D.--C.,' Feb. 27—-'lection to Xew York as museum: 5

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Aew Yours Edition—THE JEWISH l'UESS--Jiosli Uashonali 5G!)S—Friday,-September 3, 1937

Page 8

Bluffs, Iowa

ing: among y.11 groups in America. friends. There was Abraham From the dr.y of its opening Author s of Jonas who had been a friend of the iPdliUef of the ingtitlltfOE Lincoln from the period of the have been nuulc pvailable to Jew Mexican war. Jonas was u lawand Christian, and through lh< yer at Quincy, 111., and we know years this breadth of vision in tb< that the circuit-riding Lincoln, care of the sick p.nd needy hat when at Quincy, did hia work at v-on for the National Jewish Hosthe office of Jonas. Of the later pital the ecpiiiump of leaders ot period of Lincoln's candidacy for 6,'i faiths. They regard it as a higher office, we have a letter practical exemplification of the from Lincoln to Jonas about the highest meals of American life. charge that Lincoln had gone The National Jewish Hospita: By David Schwartz "Know Nothing." Lincoln in that is now in its thirty-eighth year letter repudiated the Idea that he of sen-ice. Its equipment and Around 'Abraham- Lincoln, evltable that a man -who attained Lincoln or Arthur Lincoln, had ever attended, as charged. facilities are of the lushest type; Yet convincing as this logic is, any Know-Nothing meeting or gannt Imortnl of a young na- the eminence of Abraabin Lincoln it? work 'hns earned international recognition; the need for that tton, there hns sprung up a should at one time or another be how can we deny that Lincoln had any sympathy with their laballed a Jew. If there la a Jew, when we have his ownaims. work is us greet now as it was thousand and one nporryphnl ought of evil In a man, we maywas word for it. True enough, we then, F.t the beginning of the centales. Almost without excep- rely on our enemies to call him have this word only through AT NOMINATING CONVENTION tury, the Hoppiti:! v:as? opened as There were a number of Jews tion, UIJO the man who Is their a Jew and if on the other, hand, hearsay, but it happens that the the first insnuuioii in America central figure, they are inters"* the man Is all of golden goodman who claimed to have beard in the Republican national coni tor the free care, on B. national vention which nominated Lincoln. | scale and -vnthcut regard to race estlng and contain a rich fund nes. the Jew by way of com- Lincoln profess his Jewishness Among them was that noted Kenpensation is apt to find that he was one in whom we can .place or creed, of men, vomen and poof huajor. .That-the martyred was a: Jew after all. implicit trust — a great Jewish tucky lawyer and Jewish scholar, tentialities for the accomplishi president sbpuld ^Jlso figure in religious leader and one of the Lewis Dembltz, uncle of a man ment of greater and increasingly Of course, in the case of "Lin- distinctly outstanding Jews of the who, it has been said, resembles a story-of specific Jewish inter greater pood for this and future coln, we ews should not have eut Is not surprising. Such a last century—I refer to Rabbi in facial appearance Lincoln —• * j generations r-re unlimited. story, as amusing as It is r e . committed this error, for it is ob-I Isaac M. Wise, the founder of Louis D. Brandeis, Traveling to i Its future is in the hands and vealing, is hero presented by vious that any man with so Jew- Reform Judaism in America. his inauguration, we may surmise j in the hearts of the Jews of Mr. Schwartz.—Editor's Note. ish a name as Abraham could not Consider these words of Rabbi that Lincoln was very much | America whose eavg have never b o a . Jew. If he were a Jew, heWise iu his auto-biography: cheered by a hand-painted flag ; beet; deaf to the appeal of the Such Is history that it was in- would have called himself Arnold "Abraham Lincoln believed sent to Lincoln by another Jew, j destitute- p.nd the reedy. To them himself to be bone of our bone on which "was written an inspiri the Xp.tionn! Jewish Hospital i and flesh of cur flesh. He sup-ing verse from the Bible: j sends heartfelt preotinps for a "Have I not commanded thee? posed himself to be of Hebrew harry r.nc prosperous These are the members of the Eoyal Co: .XSSIQH,whose report _ recommending « * * . • • , *the , * .partition; ;* GREETINGS THIS NEW YEAR parentage and said so in my Be strong and of good courage, of Palestine stirred the Jewish world. In front is Lord Peel, chairoaB. To his left is Sir Laurie: -— _ — — presence and, indeed, he pos- be not afraid, neither be thou dis' FiFTi PER CEKT RISE sessed the common features of mayed, for the Lord, thy God, is Hammond, and to his right is Sir Horace Rgmbold. !N the Hebrew race both in counten- with thee, whithersoever thou T OF HEBREW esting educational opportunities ! of tuberculosis are made practical nancial help that victory may be ' i goest." ance and features." accelerated, and the dawn of the i ~ the Hospital Teadily incorporates must be provided. New York - A 50 perThere can be no question but day which will witness man's tri-I At the National Jewish Hospi- them into its work as routine umph cen number of that Rabbi "Wise here was not inover this centuries old de\ * mcrease in the Among the significant appointtal these fields of service are bei practice. While this philosophy Real Estate - Loans venting. Undoubtedly Lincoln ments given by Lincoln to Jews, ing constantly enlarged to care j means an increase in costs of op- vastating disease be hastened. | students studying- Hebrew and a I noticeable decline in the number must have made some such re- was that of the post of Minister for the needs of the 250 men,: eration (since surgery, even Promotes Good-will j electing to suc'.y German were reInsurance of Every Kind marks or Rabbi Wise would not to Italy. Sigmund Kaufman, se- women, and children who form though performed in. the instituBecause o its high standard of, vealec by Dr. Harold G. Camphave said so. But in. assaying lected by Lincoln for that post, the daily resident patient population, is expensive) the Hospital : them, we must consider the pe-turned it down, however, holding tion of the Hospital. has always taken the position service to individual patients, the bell, superintendent of schools, in Broadway Theater BIdg. Phone 628 has earned an enviable • the statistical section o£ his 38th culiar type that Lincoln was. that he could be of more service Occupational Training Featured j that every possible assistance Hospital reputation in the field of medical: annual report to the New York to the union in America. KaufThus during the past year specI must begiven the patients in their COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA The Bible calls the Jew "a pesocial work. Of equal import- City Board ot Education. culiar people." And Lincoln wa3 man played a prominent part in ial instruction in various handi- battle against disease. ance and interest to the Jewish " a peculiar man." In stature, the furthering the Union sentiment crafts was developed for adult pa- In tbe field of medical research, community of America is the po-' among the Germans in the countients, and knitting and rug-weav- the National Jewish. Hospital con- aition which, the Hospital occupies; Abu-Jussui! Chasdai ben Isaac long, gangling Lincoln was certainly peculiar. His countenance try. It was the day of the great ing are being taught by an in- tinued the work which had been as an agency for the promotion of n Shr.prut is (lie first great structress who was herself but started during the previous year, his swarthiness, the mobility of German influx into America. good-will and better understand-' Sppr.ish-.levriph statesman. his features were certainly also One of the most curious friend- recently a patient in the institu- z.nd which itself was based on peculiar. He was, we know, ex- ships of Lincoln was that with a tion. Instruction is given to work done in the Research labtremely self-conscious of this Jewish chiropodist—a Dr. Zach- groups of ambulant patients, as I oratories during ths preceding | strange appearance and was for-arie, an English Jew. Lincoln well as to individual bed-patients. I eighteen years - - that of per- i ever cracking jokes about his ap-once remarked that feet were of These lessons, together with those I fecting a vaccine for the prevenWishing Our Many Friends a Very pearance. It could not but be not particular importance, as to beretofore offered in typing, sten- tion of tuberculosis in mankind. p and Prosperous that with nis highly imaginative size; that as long as they reach- ography, English, bookeeping Tuberculosis Preventative mind, he would some time aded the ground they were long and other commercial subjects, Possible New Year venture into speculation as to the enough. form not only a pleasant diver-J in 1934 the Research Departs on INSURANCE source of this Btrangeness and But feet can give a great deal ^ 'with which to fill the long i taent developed a vaacine which, doubtless now and then he enterof trouble, and it seems that Lin- hours of treatment and convales- j after hundreds of tests, vras j tained some fancies as to exotic coln had his share of the corns ence, but also provide definite oc-j found to be an effective preven123 Pearl Street Phone 132 strains in his origins. I tive of the development of tuberand bunions that our lower flesh cupation training. Council Bluffs, Iowa is heir to—until Dr. Zacharie I For the children of the Hospit- I culosis in animals. With the co- \ EETTER CLOTHES FOR BETTER operation of the State of Color-; A theory of Jewish origins came. The doctor also treated al, the educational work has been ado, limited tests were conduct-1 LIVING muBt have particularly intrigued Secretary of War Stanton's feet enlarged, and the school which ed on. humans, the results of! and also offered to organize a the Ho-p.W main ains on the Cowncil Bluffs, Iowa Lincoln, for he was decidedly 412-14-16 Broadway grounds, and whose- work is re- which indicate that this vaccine ] partial to Hebraism. "We but need corps of chiropodists to treat the cognized may be devolcped into a definite • and accredited by tbe to glance at the orations ot Lin-feet of the army. Denver Board of Education, now preventive of tuberculosis in mas. j coln and note how studded they The doctor, it appears, during embraces all grades, from KinWhile the Hospital does not | are -with Biblical quotations to his treatments, had some Ideas through Junior High cleam at this time that the vac-1 perceive this. The impression is about arranging a quick peace dergarten cine is a definite preventatire of: all the more forceful when wee and Lincoln was willing to give School. During tbe year the Hospital j tuberculosis in Imrnaris, tbe re-: realize that Lincoln absorbed his him a chance to see if his ideas cared for 703 patients, bringing suits thus far attained open a j Bible not as the churchman did. would wort. It appears that In the total of those who have re- vast field for further study and j He -was fond of it, not because pursuance of this object, the ceived treatment by the Institu- j investigation, and under the di- • THE NEW AND GREATER he expected salvation in any af- corn doctor traveled to Richmond tion since its opening on Decem- rection of Dr. H. J. Corper, Di- j ter life from it. For Lincoln was to interview Jefferson Davis and ber 10, 1S99, to well over the 22-rector of Research, these re-, not a religionist. His wif? said Judah P. Benjamin. Nothing, of 000 mark. searches are nowing being prose-: after his death, he was not a course, came of these efforts. cuted vigorously. ; Surgery for the Very Sick Christian. Certainly, he did notBut the anti-administration, paShould there, as a result of; Of particular interest in the accept orthodox Christianity. In pers enjoyed themselves razzing work of the past year is the in-these new studies, be developed | his early race for Congress, he jincoln over his corn doctor. The creasing use of surgery for very an effective and efficient ttiber- j was opposed on the ground that STew York Herald, for instance, sick patients. This is in line culosis preventive, Us value to If its done with heat you can do it better COUNCIL BLUFFS' DOMINANT STORE he was a deist. But the Bible •an a column editorial, captioned with the Hospital's policy of mak- humanity is incalculable. Within made an indelible Impress on him The Head and Feet of the Na- ing available to its patients ev- reach of the National Jewish Hoswith Natural Gas nevertheless. ion." Dr. Zacharie, it said sar-jery modern method of care, and j pital may lie a priceless blessing :astically, "has shown us where as new techniques are developed, t to humanity — the conquest of A DEMOCRATIC LEADER fl Yet another fact must be con- ;he shoe pinches." If it be true, as new theories in the treatment tuberculosis. Vv'ith continued flt added "Tall oaks from little sidered in construing this statement of Lincoln to Rabbi Wise. coms grow," perhaps Lincoln's WEWISHYOU Lincoln was a frontier American jmanclpation proclamation grew GREETINGS and the frontier type, while gen- rom "a little corn." Perhaps, It ?• f o r a erally pictured as a "rugged in- oncluded, Lincoln would follow j dividualist," was in another sense hat last proclamation by a "proand Prosperous New Year the least segregative of individ- ilamation from corns and bun\ ons." uals. He was the democrat in all of its rawness and fulness. He called his neighbor by his first name. He frowned on classe.s. The Full Coverage Insurance Protection frontier type embraced all in a on Your Car CouncU Bluffs, Iowa grand camaraderie. Woe Indeed, heaire o o. Two D'eo"to the man on the frontier, who sought to isolate and pedestal C. E. Noel L. R. Ritchie By SAMUEL SCHAEFFER, A STRONG BANE SINCE 1856 1 himself. Executive Director of National COUNCIL BLUFFS' BUSY In a certain sense, indeed, all 25 Pearl St. Phone 5750 Jewish Hospital. America was frontier at that day, DEPARTMENT STORE and this same characteristic was With the National Jewish Hosto be noted in lesser form, per- pital by Samuel Schaefer, Execuhaps, but still perceivable in oth- ive Director " iiiiiiiliiiiii^^ er sections. Rabbi Wise himself in another part of his reminiWith the approach of a NewI Accept Our Best Wishes for a Happy ' NEWYEAR'S GREI TIMGS scence gives us illustration of it. Year in Israel, the Board of the He tells us of meeting Daniel National Jewish Hospital at.DenRoy C. Clay I K. G. McGee W. G. Ncveome and Prosperous New Year Webster in the presence of Sen-ver looks back upon the year just ator Judah P. Benjamin of Louis- ending -with gratitude to the i \ iana, later to be Secretary of thousands of friends of the instii 4 • State of the Southern Confeder- tution throughout the country E. acy. Webster, Inviting the two who have made possible the conirccc "T " ' . • " " . K DRY CLEANING and DYE WORKS over to his home for dinner, re- tinuance of its free life-saying marked that all three of them service for the tuberculous poor Real Estate First Mortgage Loans | were of the same faith. The of all faiths. They look too, with Chas. Gorman, Mgr. HARRY COHN basis for this statement on Web-confidence to the New Year just ster's part w,as, of course, the fact ahead, knowing that the same 22-24-26 No. Main Street Council Bluffs, Iowa that he was a Unitarian. But theloyalty and devotion to the welOmaha Phone We. 3576 Co. Bluffs Phone 2814 Council Bluffs* Iowa Phone S36 W. Broadway 1OS interesting fact to note is that fare of the distressed and needy here, too, Webster, seeks to will be manifest during 5G98. merge the differences—to emDuring the year 569 7, as in the brace all—to ally himself with past neither effort nor expense hi3 neighbor. were spared to give the patients I Lincoln in his classic inaug- of the institution the best type ural spoke of the "mystic chords of medical care. In an institution "O ALL /-<• of memory." The frontier pos- euch as the National Jewish' Hossessed, one might say, a mystic pital, the phrase "medical care" Council Bluffs' Great Furniture chord for brotherhood. And it was embodies more than mere medical f F this, speaking in Lincoln, tha cars and nursing service, food Department Store was probably responsible in par and shelter. Patiients come from for the statement that Rabb all parts of the country; their Wise quotes. stay in the hospital ranges from sis months to several years. Many Gectr : c r Beer So much for Lincoln's relation of them'ara confined to their beds to the Je-wish people as a whole. during the greater part of this ^ end CANDY C '.. What of his relation* to individ- time. To insure that the depresSixth St. Opposite Post Office ual Jews. There were probably a sing effects of homesickness and. 4rO i West Broadway I Tfeone 3 5 3 Phone 3580 Residence Phone 831 "W quarter of million Jews in the the mental •weariness that results America of Lincoln's day. That from weeks and months of bedCOUNCIL BLUFFS, JOWA COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA any Jews played any transcendin rest will not play an adverse part 309-11-13-15 W Broadway, Co. Bluffs, part in the life of Lincoln is not in their recovery to health, , Uli ITS true, bu£ he had his Jewish wholesome recreation and inter-,.

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SECTION F—Council Bluffs, Iowa '—Council Bluffs, Iijwa iong all groups in Atierica, a the day of its opening cilities of the instituiiot ieen made available to Jew jhristian, and through tbf "Y Ihis breadth of vision, j in the | If the siclr and neeily has Jn |p the National-'Jewisi Hoshe econiums 'of; leaders ol ths. They regard it as a lal - exemplification of th€ j. ideals of American! life. I National Jewish. Hospital r in its thirty-el ghtii yeaT price. Ita equipment and as are of the highest: type; tk i a a earned Jnteriiational tho. need toij- that as great now as ;jt was 18 tt ths beginning of the cen-

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3d, of men, •women nnd poities for the acco|mplisho£ greater and increasingly r good for this and;future ktions are unlimited; future is in the har,'ds and s hearts of the Jews of tea "vyhose ears hav«j never deaf to the appeal;of the ats and the needy. To them [National Jewish Hospital •__heartfelt greetings! for a f and prosperous 5698.

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York (WNS> — A 50 perIncrease in the number of ats studying Hebrew and a sable decline in thesnumber ng- to sudy German were rei by Dr. Harold G. Camppuperintendent of schools, in tatistical section of ids 38 th Ll report to the New York Board of Education.;

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gan; Saul Nechtem, L. G., Boston are crowding the preliminary;, ranks — the stepping stones to j Univ. championships — as they did in j HO>'OK UOIAL TOIi SPORTS FGK years gone by. i FOOTBALL . . . The prospects for Jews in bos- j Baseball Ear,k CJreer Last year on just euch an oc-ing seems barren enough afters casion we wrote that "we could the glorious traditions created by! berg. Morris Aroaovich. Baskethdl — tsiles Bender, not imagine that the broken Benny Leonard, Lew Tendler. | Football — Marshall Goldoil. field running of Harney Mints, _ j Bob Olin, Masse Rosenbloorn, Ben j berg. tho passing and punting of Dave j j ^ y " BMny~BasTan7*Iz£ Boxing — Earner Ross, Smukler, the terrific line-bucking jw a r t s _ af, c n a m p s | a t n e j r r e Kike Jacobs, of Hack Friedman, or the bril-1 s p e c t i v e d i v i s i 0 T l s d u r i n § t a e p a s t Tennis Helen 'srob?. liant quarterbackins of N a t ! f i f t e e n y e a r s . A b e s i m o n loOTns Golf — EerniKU Bsron, Sj-3Machlowitz would be equalled by ja s a d a r k h o r s e o a t h e heavyria Annenberg. another stellar quartet In 1936. j weight front and Bob Pastor is Swimming — Janice Llfson, nor that the performances chalk- ; considered a prospect for top- J Eva Be3n. CHAMPIONS ON PARADE ional League so decisively on all-Star game): Milt Galatzer and ed up by the forementioned !ads j night ring honors. Natie Brown, Fencing — Eeliem Maye Moo Berg, Al Schacht, the funny [from Tulane, Temple, Rice and |after his defeat by Joe Louis has '-.'. Throughout the land a n d uly 7. Auto Racing —. Mauri throughout the year 5697. Jews Ping Pong, -— Snnti? CT.rrr. Behind this twenty-five year man. and Harry Banning, of theN. Y. U. would be duplicated by | been relegated to the limbo oil the moleskin warriors in the j cauliflower alley. Jn sports have provided a thrill- ild veteran from tho Bronx Giants., Ruth Aarons. ! But boxing is the mist peculiar j Also, Phil Welntraub. who be- 1937 campaign." ing and stirring spectacle - - a oines Morry Arnovicb> the fence Handbill — 51. uni A, *'c\e wrote without ; game of all in the world of sports. • antler, i>, JiRrgo'ls, I». Ijcviticolorful and exciting parade of buster from Philadelphia. Arno- gan with the Cincy Reds but finHowever, stars and champions in every irich. who hails from Slieboysan. ished as one of the top men In reckoning- the gridiron miracles \ we are not at all discouraged g i son. field of sporting endeavor. Wisconsin, was considered one of the International League where that were to be wrought by one ! even though the future for the Soccer, Friedrich DormeaFrom the tortuous, twisting he season's major surprises. Hit- he played with Jersey City: and Marshall Goldberg, the sopho- j Jew seems poor at the moment. feld. Hawy'Eisenstadt," plucky' south"! more from that small West Vir-j However, the managerial reins and winding raceways of the ing well over .300 -'n his second Racing — Kirsch Jacobs, ginla town, who led the Univer- j and tho brains of the game are Mary Hirsh, Sanuajr Ker.ick. Roosevelt track In New York year of the big time, the B'nal paw for the Dodgers who wa,s I* V.' sity of Pittsburgh juggernaut j supplied by Jewish boxing enthuHockey — Alex Levjnskj-. City to the velvety green lawn of B'ritb laddie got big first start in sold down the river after bis into the Rose Bowl and the j siasts who are close to ..he resinBowling — Mas Stein and the Rose Bowl in California, Jew- a tank tbwn in his home state. third gallant attempt to crash American football championship; j ed arena. Joe Gould, manager of Ufe-vS-'VK*. Morton leaser. ish athletes have earned their HIB ability to field and bit pro. the majors had fizzled. These. Joe Braddock; Mike Jacobs, ring moted him to the Hazelton Club are the men who gave baseball one of the triple-threats in ths share of glory. the number one- position in thepersons of Sil Luckman, Colutn- impressario who is outshining Co. Bluffs, I<R. 2S So. Mais St. New champions have, scaled the in Pennsylvania - - a Class AA all-star parade and who created a bla, Marty Glickman, Syracuse, Tex Rickard; Art Pian, handler under way was one of the highminor outfit. From there Morry lights in the lias* year of sports. ; heights a n d veterans liav new heritage for future Jews In or Harry Aronson of St. Mary. of Barney Ross; and Harry Goldstrengthened holds on aid laurels broke into the big leagues last sports. How could we? These boys were man, veteran manager o* the in-Led by such a capable manager as season playing in 39 games and Egon Pollak (the man who cap- | — and titles . . . mere sophomores whose calibre domitable Tony Canzoneri. • • • hitting a clip of .320. His ^career tained the Kakoahs on their first ; was proved only in the short The haseball contingent with in the majors was assured this BASKETBALL . . . Invasion of America in 1P2 6) and space of ten weeks. Thus, at the j TRACK AND FIELD Hank Greenberg. slugging first year - - what with his home runs, The dribblers, the passers, and baseman of the Detroit Tigers as heavy batting and brilliant field- the sharpshooters of the basket- end of the 1936 football season | Without the bitter controversy with Friedricli "Bomber" Don-; >• when we selected our annual J. j that marked the pre-OIympic bat- nenfeld as the star performer s.nd : drum major, leads the parade. ing to back him up. ball court have turned in anoth- T A. all-star Jewish all-American tie and the Intense debates that high scorer, the Maccabees swept Considered the most valuable Another familiar face is seen er scintillating performance dur- eleven, we wrote. "The past grid followed tne exclusion of Sammy to nineteen victories in twenty- • player in the American League as Dolly Stark, for two years the ing the past year. There -was a season was a banner year for; Stoller and Marty Glickman from five games in a nation-wide sweep he was jinxed with a wrist injury crackerjack Jewish basketeer on the major cities of the coun- . that kept him on the sidelines "most popular and most com- almost every big time team in Jewish athletes on the football j their events in Berlin last sum- of try . . . Soccer performances on mer, Jews on the cinder paths, field. Not only were there more petent of Umpires'' steps along, all of last season. But his comethe country. A Jew from Long our native heath are turned, in by back in 1937 has been amazing. h i s slim, blue-shirted figure Island University created an all-Jews in molskins than ever be- the boards, and in the field Ziggy Wortman, Stan Chesnow, events have distinguished themfore, but the majority of outConfounding the experts who marching briskly to the tune of itime record by scoring 1,000 elevens in the country selves admirably during t h e Fisher, Rosenberg, Gross, Barkus Said he was through. Hank §12,000, the disputed price that IJ points in his four yearsof con- standing boasted of string Jewish 1936-1937 track and field cam- jand Goldsmith have made the; Si emerged as a contender for .the forced him to become a holdout secutive play. We refer to Jules ball-players-. first The achievements of paign. "Already "they have given! headlines throughout tne year.; home run title and runs driven In 1936. He also gained new Bender. full notice of their intentions to | These men nave been training many of these boys at their weekIn. His superb playing and time- prestige and fresh laurels - Prexy and developing such amateur un- i But, to enumerate the dazzling ly hitting of doubles and triples Ford Frick saying of him, "Mov- feats of all the outstanding play- ly Saturday pigskin parties re- make permanent places for them- its as the Halcoahs, the Hatik-! | Co 5 0 5 W. EroidwRT suited in victories for their teams I selves in the 1940 Olympics in have kept the Bengals in tb ies of Stark's officiating could ers would be an Herculean task. vahs, and the Jordans . . . | i PKONI the land of the Rising Sun first division all season and Hank serve as a course for all future Suffice it to say that no other time and again." Besides the youngsters menj The allstar track and field com-, Eve Be;n and Janice Lifson, • among the top five hitters of th' umpires" And, right In line game in the sports curriculum is Y tYro ALL SPEC; tioned above, the J. T. A. a i all-! bination for the past year f inds 1 f° r mer members of the Mac-, 1 League. He was one of the twoare Fred Sington and Buddy dominated EO completely by one 1 C GREETIFG cabi teams to the Palestine Olym- j Jewish players in the all-sta Meyer (Washington second-sack- group as basketball by Jews. This American team of 1936 compris-j such capable performers as: 6 0-yard dash, Sam Stoller, pics are still scattering records , i1 contingent that whipped the Na- er who was the other Jew in the game, above all others, is defied such stars as Maurice Patt of Michigan. for the Women's Swimming As- j nitely theirs and last year was no Carnegie; Joseph Ober, Pennsyl100-yard dash, Marty Glick- s t a t i o n . Coached by Charlotte \ iimnumnniraiinniraraaniininHninnnnniraasr exception; they have been In vania; Leroy Monsky (captain- man, Syracuse. Alabama; Bob Hersh, N. Y. 53 Epstein, former member of the charge of the situation for a elect) ?20 ol U.; Joe Wilensky and Ralph Broquarter of a century and still are usseau of Southern California; gan '20-yards, Sam Stoller, Michi- JT£Pic board and ingone of the leading the parade. The long Plasraann, of Vanderbilt, and 660-yards, Milton Sandier, Mill- I the outstanding swimming tutorshave in world, these two lassies list of top-notch Jewish hasket- Mort Goodstein of Chicago. Milt rose, A. C. been, approaching national hon-:! eers is restricted only by the j 680-yards, Abe Rcsenkrantz;!_ors- Curing the past year they ; of Trinity, a small boundaries of the game. During Dubrofsky, have had to be content with Metcollose in New England, rated Michigan Normal. the past year they popped up con- the distinction of being chosen Cross Country, Will Steiner, ropolltan, Eastern-States and divsistently In the headlines on thequarterback for the third succes- Millrose sional championships plus run-: A. C. ner u Pacific Coast, the Middle West _ the "Little-All Anier*4*. ^ 1 Marathon, Will Steiner, Mill- ' " P position in the American ! !lists. j and the deep South - - to say j 5 ^ . * selected annually by the As- rose A. C. Likewise Harold Kramer and: nothing of the tremendous sup- sociated Press. He had been high 15 kilometer walk, Irving HorNorman Kramer, Al Schwartz, I port New York gave its Jewish scorer in the nations, high scor- owitz, Y. M. H. A. athletes when they performed in er in his conference and top man 1 mile walk, Harry Cieman, Sig Meyers and Hike Steffin are j still in the running for men's' the garden (72% of the basket- on his team. Achilles, A. c . 841 Broadway s-,1 Sco'J 120 high hhurdles, Sam Klop- aquatic honors despite the fact. h N kC l = [ bball players iin the New Y York ColThe Pigskin parade of Jews in that none of them clinched'a. naPeople sports that got away to such a stock, Stanford leges were Jewish) tional title during 1SS6-19S7. In-, vrho dabble in vital statistics re- g^and start "when Benny F Friedi d j _ 220 low hurdles, Milton Green, cidentally. Mike Steffin is con- < port that this game attracts more man was the talk of the sports Harvard. Jewish civ- : : High Jump, James Sandier, Eidered the top men and women annually than world ten years ago is still in Northeastern; Victor Cohen, C. C. er 5n the country today . . . any other sport in the United full stride. : When speaking of tennis the N. Y. States - - approximately sixteen million - - and the Jewish bas- BOXING Broad Jump, Milton Green, name of Helen Jacobs still comes ; first, for amateur honors in Arcer-: keteer leads all the rest. The Like the annual march of the Harvard. ica, followed closely by Konaa; "BIG TEN" who were the most Civil War Veterans, Jews in bos- Discus, Phil Levy, Stanford. CHAS, J. UNMACK, Mgr. outstanding and consistent per- ing march past the reviewing Shot Put, Irwin Rubow end Taubele, Grace Surber and Barformers of all the Jewish court stand this year conspicuous for Danny Taylor (Wisconsin-Colum- oness Maude L.evl. Henry Prus-! 25 Fourth St. Phone 117 off, of Seattle. Marvin ICantro-; players in the country during the its thinning ranks. Where form- bia) Hammer Throw, Arthur Loeb, i wits,_Leonard Kartraac s;nd Mar1936-1937 season were: erly Jews held a goodly majority vin Wacb.rs.an have all been list-: Milt Schulman, L. F., N. Y. U.; of the world championships, Bar- Yale. Javelin Throw, Lawrence Min- ed EEong the first fifty tennis Ben Kramer, L. F., L. I. U.; Dan ney Ross now stands alone. And players in America by t t e U. S. sky, Iowa State. Silver, Cen., Ore. TJ.; Bernie Barney, the only man in the hisLawn Tennis Association. : jJFllegel, Cen., C. C. N. Y.: Martin tory of boxing ever to hold three 1 Cohen, R. G, Loyola; Milt Scho- world crowns simultaneously —- AUTO-RACING, KORSE-RACIKG GOLF, HOCKEY, BOWIIA'G, ! ijenfeld, R. G., George Wash.; the lightweight, junior - welter- AND BIKE-RACIXG' Harry Bassin, R. F., Georgetown; weight, and welter-weight — re- Mauri Rose, first American ',FEXCIXG, PIXG POXG Jules Bender, R. F., L. I. U.; tains only ths last-named title! driver to cross the line at the la- Herman Baron, professional HAVE YOUR PONTIAC SERVICED AT Herman Fishman, L. G., Michi- bout for 1936. Few Jewish boys j augural Vanderbilt Cup Race last golfer, retained his distinction of THE MOST MODERNLY EQUIPPED year, piled up enough_ points as being the outstanding Jewish i / \ a result of that race "and" his bril-i SoWer in the land with Herb'; PONTLAC SERVICE DEPARTMENT IN liant performances on the dirt! Fleishaeker, formerly of Stan-' THE STATE. saucers throughout the country | ford, as runner-up in the amateur : plus his fourth place at the In-division and with Sara Friedman, | dianapolis 500-mile grind in Henry Levins and . LevinsoE, 1936, to become the first Jewish following closely on. his heels. automobile racing driver to -win Among the women champs vce { the highly coveted American Au- have Sylvia Annenberg, Jean I tomobfie " Association R a c i n g] Eauer, and^Patty Berg. Al^so^the Misses Bentel, Tv ell and Fall, i Championship for 193.6-18S7. The activities fo tne Jacobs have taken intersectional honors family and the Hirscb. family on again. Five Jewish, "ruck passers" the turf are rapidly becotaing America's favorite track gossip. were in tee ice-fray during the Eva Jacobs owns the horses and past season. They vere: Ale:. Hirsch Jacobs trains them, sad- Levinskr, Chicago Black Hawks WE INVITE YOUR INSPECTION Complete the Day . . . dles them — in fact all but rides Max Kaminskey of the Bostor OF OUR NEW AND USED CARS them — and as a result has be- Bruins; Sam Rothschild of the With Happiness and Cheer, come the top-notch money winner j Montreal^ Maroons, Maurice _ Robon the American tracks in the erts of the- New » - York • Americs for Health and Satisfaction past four years. He has been high man at Hialeah, Pimlico, Aqueduct — in fact, wherever his t b 8 f » rs t horses are entered . . . The Kirsch I ^^^ he family — Mai, Buddy, and Mary —- are all trainers and owners in their own right and present the first Jewish racing triumverate . in the woria. Mary Hirsch w a s ] P r o r e d p a t the first woman trainer in America and tne second of her kind in the --world. And, like the Jacobs family tseirs is an unbeatable combination. Sammy Renick, of the Erons, becasa tae first Jewish gold-star jockey to wear this Vanderbilt , colors. Other rides with a long S25 "West Broadway list of winners are Ira Hanforc, George Rose, Charley RcsesgarCo. Bluffs Phone 3163 ten, Efidle Ldtsenberger, and Joe i tour

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Lou Coien and Jerry Rodman have been listed throughout the past years ES an "American He2! j brew team" wherever pedal pushing activities srs the jnaia event. Despite the fact that they have to finish ia a six sisy blfce! li€r * i £ t h 'race to New York City — these I hardy . saucer' perennials Save I been making: inore than expenses ia these rsces to nowhere. SOCCES, SWDOSNG AKQ TEN. SIS .' . ' 'tana The arrival of the 5,'accabee ners-up Soccer team from Palestine short- tion. ly after the . new year 5SET got Samuel Kt« L~i ••

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New Tear's .Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS— ttoslf fTaslfofmTi" 5638—Friday, September 3, 193

be divided : wp.nt to ronie in. Tins question vah; all these are insignificant iature. Five pairs of Jewish eyes j fer, as it would mean a home for ago, that Palestine happenings in themselves, but look up from 'the photographs— those Jews who needed it. Most into a Jewish State and an Arab was, &s you may imagine, bitterly Zionist collectively they make up a des- five young Jews • from distant Zionists, however, felt that only State, both to be independent gov- debated PA the Zurich Congress. And finally it. v a s d e cription of the life of the people parts have met on t'is page. Each Palestine would do as 'the Jewish ernments. M'OHU: he b e t t o r t o that as a whole at the time to which] child comes from- a different homeland, with the result Acd what this year's Zionist cicied I list tiny .lewish S l a t e they refer. Nor is this all. Every country and • environment, and the Uganda offer was finally re- Congress at Zurich had to decide havg even family event entered in the Child- they were rocked to sleep with fused. was whether the Zionists of the than none ;' 3:1. though tlie COIIren's Register is bound up with a songs sung in different langu- • I n t h e m e a n w h i l e , in 1 3 0 4 , D r .world, of -whom there are nearly frre.s? flirt ITT!"VO iv the I. it payment of L.2 ($10) made.over ages; but their first meeting on Herzl died, having literally work- a million and a ha'.f. shouid agree considered the territory m u c h t o o to the Jewish people for the pur-the pages of the Children's Reg- ed himself" to'1 death on his self- to having their dream of a Jew- small. So now V,T know viiy this chase of small parcel of land, ister symbolizes their common imposed task of finding a home ish State realized on a much •which becomes the inalienable fate and future. The motto on for oppressed Jews. Millions of smaller scale than they had hop-year's Zionist = s —t h e property of the nation; and thus the title-page of the book is from Jews throughout the w o r l d ed. For only a third o' Palestine tweniiotli to ! e held : incc Dr. the work of settling another Jew Isaiah XLIX, 22: "And they shall mourned his death. But the .^ion- is.to go to'the Jews, according to Herzl sun.rnon • d i i i p f i 'st Zionist Several books of the Bible, j that -went up out of the captivity the heirs of the Book of Chron- upon the land is furthered. Evthy son- in their bosom and , i s t movement did not die v;ith the Royal .Commission, while the ,-,\T. ;ir;o — v/as icles and the later community of those that had been carried Chronicles in particular, constiery .inscription ..in the Children's thy daughters shall be carried him. rest is to be an Arab country. You s particularly ini ortp.r>t morning. His friends and disciples records. The five volumes of the away, when Nebuchadnezzar the tute records of Jewish families. Register is thus a source of plea- upon their shoulders." It is con- j can see, of'course,' that so tiny a And Mr. Works i>\v,c that you •Hundreds of name are men- king of Babylon had carried Golden Book constitute, in ef- sure and benefit to both indivi- ceivable that one day these five ! carried it on, continued to work Jewish State couldn't by any v/on't for;;p,' io fect, the history of the Zionist for a homeland for Jews who pernuulo your these 'away, and that had returned unto tioned in • the course of dual and nation, for It brings the stretch of the imagination tal;e you to sec- t h e From 1D02 until ultimate redemption a step near- children will meet in Eretz Is- jweren't wanted in the countries care cf all the millions of Jew? parents to i r k e yo books, some of them difficult to Jerusalem and to Judah, every movement. rael, in town or country, perhaps | new Zola film — for of ooursa pronounce and obscure in mean- one unto his city," /(Nehemia. 11936, some 20,000 inscriptions er. One need not be endowed with even on Jewish National Fund iwhere they had been born. in Eastern, and Central Europe yon v a n t to knmv usi what it were recorded in them. These in- a very powerful ing (for instance, that of Arpa- VII.) imagination to land, to carry on the work of con- j This work continued, and the •who need a new home. was- t h a t mndp Dr 5-ierzl turn cbaschad); and we learn from . At a later stage in our history scriptions comprise the" names of realize that if half the Jewish fa- struction begun by the early pio- \Zionist Congress continued to That is why so many Zionist from i!c\v3pap.:r work to i he leadthese records to complete genea- the head, of every' important fam- people and sad and joyous occa- thers in the world were to in- neers . . . ' | meet at regular intervals, until leaders sions, throughout the Diaspora. scribe the birth of their children are bitterly opposed to ership of. tho Zinnisi ruovi'mrrif. logies of entire families. It used ily- kept the world war broke out. Then a genealogical tree There is scarcely a single Jewish More than this is possible; in-; the partition pian for Palestine. to be customary in the "Heder" which was passed on.from father and the important events in their Jews from various countries 1 Cop 1 r>r i'vrn Avis (Jewish religious school) to dis- to son. These family trees re- or non-Jewish personality of im- lives thsy would, accomplish much deed, there is no doubt about it. Icould no longer meet together to Others, however, feel thai once Feature regard lists of names when read- corded the names of the mem-portance associated with the re- to hasten the day of the ultimate In the future, when Eretz Israel j discuss Zionist problems. But this they have been given this opporing the Bible. But it is wrong to bers of the family, and also out- demption of the Jews and their triumph of our national aspira- shall be rebuilt, and its ancient!didn't put an end to Zionism. tunity to establish an sndepdendismiss tho narne3 mentioned in standing events which changed Homeland or .worth the defence tions. On turning the leaves of glory restored to the Jewish pco- jz i O nist work in the various lands dent Jewish State it is better to r,stli?r, dr. u c b r r r or Abiathar the Bible as being devoid of the family fortunes for better or of their honor, whose name is the Volume, I see that five child- pie, will to i Jews J i l lbegin bi t look l k with i h j continued — and this so impress- accept it and hops that the ter- HH.-K0h.e1-. of .Sr.rr.r nHsa. married meaning and ' significance, for for worse. Apart from these pri- not inscribed in the Golden Book. ren from five different countries pride upon the fact that they are the British government that in i ritory of this State w 11 be added Don A'.nho 01 king John each in itself tells an interesting vate records, which included, only If we were suddenly to be depriv- have been inscribed on one page. descended from the first immi- 1917, in the midst of the British to later mate room or all v h o Of A IT. KOI!. ; ed of all other literary sources, story of-an historical event or certain families, there were the One is from Prague (which, in- grants, who. laid the foundation campaign against the Turks in ! custom. The significance of only communal records, in which.the the Golden Book would furnish cidentally,' is the .city famous , for of the upbuilding. They they will Palestine, it issued the famous; a lew is explained. Nimrod ("He important events in the history material for a history of the Zion- records and family trees), • thego up to the building of the Jew- Balfour Declaration which proinbegan to be a mighty one") andof the communities were" entered. ist movement during the last 35 second from Grodno in Poland, ish National Fund in Jerusalem ished England's help in the esFeglg.("For the earth was divid- These were, in a sense, genea- years, for it is a key to all the the third from Tel : Aviv, the and look-up the names of their tablishment of a Jew.ish home in ed in his day") are examples of logical tables, but of groups ra- outstanding happenings in the fourth from Newark, U. S. A. andparents and grandparents in the the Holy Land. It was at that these. But the majority of names ther than of individuals. Only a life of the nation during this per- the fifth from Basle in Switzer- Golden Book and Children's Reg- time that a Jewish Legion of are not explained and so remain few of these public records have iod. Every name and every, date land. This is a model page, an ister as in the days of Ezra and soldiers to fight for Palestine was is a chapter of past history, and obscure. If only their meaning been preserved; the majority Nehemia. For these are the new jr e C ruited and joined the British could be made clear, our history, .were lost, as a result of accident, much may be learned from them ingathering of the exiles in min-I genealogies of the Jewish people, ia r m y there. by generations to come. folklore and- philology would be destruction, exile or slaughter. Since the war the Zionist move-i enriched to a degree hitherto un- Those which remain, And now, in order to make the however; ment has grown greater and has! precedented. Golden Book, which is principalprovide .an important source for been very successful. So success-1 people and the history of the Jews in the Di- ly "concerned with ful, indeed, that the Arabs of Pal- ; Throughout their exiles and aspora. Every name, date or events, complete, the Children's - 17TH a t HOWARD STREET estine, fearing that a Jewish, gov- j wanderings the Jews preserved Book (Sefer Ha'Yeled) has been event mentioned in these records Aq'uila Court Biiil ernment might be established their national record and guardrequires study, and the research instituted, which is a new form there to their own disadvantage, ed it jealously. Nehemia relates: worker "can learn much ' from of- the Jewish family tree. This have protested — not only with "Now it came to pass, when the them of Jewish life in early times. is the record in which every event words, but with actual attacks on wall was built . . . And God put in the life of the Jewish child will The private family trees are likethe hundreds of thousands of into my heart to gather together wise of considerable value in the be noted. The Jewish father will the nobles, and the rulers- and the enter in.this record — just as his Probably all of you know t h a t ! f o r m e m b e r o f our faith, were Jews who have now made Palesstudy of our national past. Many people, people, that they might be reckgreat grandfather was wont to in the past couple of weeks the very much opposed to Zionism, tine their home. oned by genealogy. And I found For me the Golden Books of the make "an eternal memorial" on Zionist Congress met at Zurich while still more remained indif- both Jews and Arabs, have been Playing each Saturday the book of the genealogy of Jewish National Fund are legiti- the fly-leaf of one of the sacred Switzerland, for the purpose of ferent. But enough Zionists join- hurt and killed in these attacks, them who came up at first, and mate successors to the genealo- books he constantly used — the discussing the problems of Zion- ed with Dr. Herzl to make their with, the result that last year the I found written .therein: These gical tables which were kept by movement something real, and heBritish government, to whom a important dates in the life of his !? m __ a D d . * ! c _ l d L ? . ? _ I a n o ^ From 3:OO to 5:30 League of Nations mandate gave are the children of the province. Jews for so many years: they are family. The date of :, child's tions for the future. But now-found quite a' number of Euro- the job of running the Palestine No Cover Chat-tre many of you. know just what pean rulers and statesmen who VISIT OUR PETITE birth, the age at which he began government, sent a special Royal to read or to learn the 31ble, the "ionism means, what is purpose took the Zionist aims seriously/ NOW OPEN COCKTAIL LOUNGE Some very important people i Commission there to find out just year in which he was Bar Mitz- Is and why this year's Congress— ivhich means meeting — was par- promised Dr. Herzl their support; I what the trouble was and how it SERVING ONLY icularly important? . •" money was given to buy land in ! could be stopped. , QUALITY FOOD S Probably all of you do know Palestine to establish Jewish col- ! The Royal Commission QUALITY LIQUORS founds hat the founder of what, is call- onies there. But the negotiations \ that while there -was no doubt i Reasonably Priced ed political Zionism was Dr. The-with Turkey did not proceed as j that the Jewish work in Palestine | RICES >dor Herzl. But Mr. World is well as Dr. Herzl had expected, i had helped the country a great sure that not all of you know that R. E, MCDONALD ; s t and the Jewish State he hoped I deal, developing its natural reDr. Herzl was a newspaper man for did not materialize as quickly 1 sources and improving the health who wrote for a "Vienna paper .*W?\«^'W-''V^V)^\»<JV a3 he had thought it would. Milk makes such an astoundof all the population, still the about happenings in Paris, where Very early in this century Great; Arabs would never be able to reing difference in the health and growth of a child as to be almost he stayed. And it was Dr. Herzl Britain offered to the Zionists aiconcile themselves to having the for I unbelievable. For example: a who wrote „ his "paper , the re-' , country which they could have as ' whole country given over to the t D; survey of 55,000 Los. Angeles port x>rt of of the the Dreyfus trial in Paris . t h e i r o w n _ u w a g U g a n d a > in | Jews, as the Zionists want. It was T school children by Dr. Everett C. n the lS90's. Africa. . Some of the Zionists j the suggestion of the Royal Comf,,e •Now. there-may be many of you Iw e r e i n f a v o r o f accepting this of-1 mission, made public a few weeks 407 South 10th Street Beach showed the following: who vho don't know anything about!_ ; Milk drinkers on the average he famous Dreyfus Affair, dur-! over an eleven "year period gain- ng which anti-Semitism invaded i ed 20.74 pounds more in weight ven the free Republic of France, j than non-milk drinkers, and hadBut it won't be'necessary for Mr. Accept Our Very Best Wishes gained 10.28 Inches more in World ; to tell you about that. —for a — height.,: This tremendous differ- There's a much simpler way for ence'in height gain would seem ou to learn all you need to know impossible to believe were it not about it — a method which you'll for the well-known scientific fact wish you could use to learn all that most of our staple foods con- he various things you must learn tain almost no bone-building cal- during these- school years of cium, whereas milk is rich in it. ours. For there's a new movie Just as it is impossible to build n which you can get the whole a brick wall without bricks! so story of the Dreyfus case by simis it Impossible to build bones ply sitting back-in-your seat and without calcium, . the principal watching Mr. Paul. Muni and Mr. Joseph Schildkraut as they pre3101 South 24th St. constituent of bones. Milk drinkers not only excelled ent a fascinating play. And the in weight and height, on the av-name of the movie is "The Life erage they far excelled in schol- of Emile Zola"—the story of the arship. Milk drinkers graduated great French author.who finally from the eighth grade, on the av-proved to the world that.the Jew erage, two year3 before non-milk Alfred Dreyfus had been falsely accused. drinkers.

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But at. the first,. Dreyfus. trial, which Dr. Herzl reported for hia paper, the prisoner was found guilty and sentenced to that dreadful prison on Devil's Island which you've no doubt seen in another film. And it was at this lished by the National Dairy trial that Dr. Herzl, who, hadn't thought such things possible, saw Council, Chicago: that even in a free country like "The Medical Research Coun- France the Jews have enemies cil of London, England, recently who are ready to pounce on them conducted a very Important and at the slightest pretext.- . far reaching',. experiment • with Dr. Herzl felt that something children, to determine the food would have to be done to protect value of various articles of thethe Jews from these. enemies. It diet, among which was milk, occurred to him that it might total of 220 boys was studied. help if there were somewhere on "Sixty-one b'oys were given this globe a country which would basic diet. This basic diet satis- be the Jews' own country, and to fied the appetite of these grow- which all Jews would belong.; ing boys and apparently was all There already, existed, at that that was needed. During the time, a movement which had; as first year these boya increased in its aim the return of as many height 1.84 inches and gained an Jews as possible to Palestine, average of 3.85 pounds. which had been the Jewish coun"Another group of boys, 41. in try until the Romans conquered number and- as nearly like the it nearly two thousand years begroup of boys:fed the basic diet fore. Dr. Herzl became interestas possible, were fed a pint of ed in this movement, and began milk a day in addition to thenegotiations with the Sultan of basic diet. As a result their gain Turkey to whom Palestine then in height was 2.63 inches and belonged, for the purpose of buytheir gain in weight. 6.98. pounds. ing the country from him.for the

Many-other similar - studies in the United States have brought similar results. But the United States is not the only place where such studies have been made. England has - also been" experimenting. Here i s ' a report, pub-

It .has been, our pleasure to receive many testimonials. As time inarches, on,' these kindly expressions of friendly service, and satisfaction continue to unfold themselves before 'us; ;We are grateful for these kindnesses, yet it is the unwritten testiemonial of which B (k G is proudest; those held in the hearts of Omaha's style conscious, economical;women. These women throng pur doors, crowd our aisles, day in and ' day out. Each one a living testimonial of loyalty, warm friendship, style, quality and price.

In other words, their increased Jews. • • • • gain in height, because of the The.movement— called Zionmilk, was 42 per cent, and their ism, after.the holy. Mount Zionof increased sain in weight, because the Bible — found numerous of the milk, was 81 per cent over friends, particularly in Russia the basic gain. where the Jews were being very "The basic -diet varied from badly treated by the Czar in those day-.to. day, and consisted of ss daya. In other countries also lections from the following: Po many people joined Dr. Herzl and tatoes, bread, beef. p6rk, herring, in IS97, forty yearsago, the first kipper, sausage, dumplings, cab Zionist Congress mot at Basle, bag.e, beets, beans, peas, por Switzerland, with' representatives j ridge, 'hoosh',. lettuce, molasses. from practically every European j sugar, cheeae, cocoa (containing country and even from America. a total of two to four- ounces oi • Not that all the Jewa agreed milk daily) margarine, J a m with Dr. Herzl that there should raisin suet pudding,'rice pudding 'be a Jewish State in Palestine, and cake." with its own government and inIn. other words, the basic diet stitutions. In fact, many Jews, consisted fundamentally: of • food particularly in those countries where there was little difficulty typical in America.

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-*;SECTION-F" 'L: borne in. This question.; Mi inay imagine,-bittjirly, at the • Zurich Zionist | And finally it wasideit would be bettel" to a tiny Je-wish Stale at all, though the Conmake it clear that it I the territory much: too •you tiiow whv thi3 mist Congress —- ithe to be neld since ;Dr. moned the first Zioaist forty yrars ago — was irl'y" important meeting. World 'is sure that you ;et to ; persuade your take you to see the i film — for of coi'.rss to know just wha~.' it ['made Dr. Herzl l.urn paper vrork to the liia'd-' hc Zionist movement.

By Daniel'Frohman

rnage

t 1907 By Seven Arts rture- Syndicate.) :

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daughter of Abiat.har of Sarasossa. married bnso, son of king John

been most embarrasing for yea." \ for nie as I did no cooking ia my 1 of mixed blood, Eurtherme-e, of- V I nefer received a reply. studio. Well,, I ordered • some j tea possess physical be Then there was another time chopped chicken liver and set cut | well. Nietzsche, " who when I had just the opposite sort • my pot cheese .on an extra plate, j stood biologic 1 values, of experience. Some friends of '• No sooner did I do this than an the intermarriage ace of of the mine had been up to my studio in irate, owner came up, threw the Prussian nobility .witkvJews. Not the Lyceum and given a party. cheese onto a newspaper,, smash- a bad idea. T t e blend cf t h e They had brought me a lot of pot ed the plate, then threw the Jewish.' with*, -the -Germanic *i;ncheese, which I am very fond of. knife after the cheese. I had for- q.uestionab!y <hc.s excellent chanThere was some pot cheese left gotten tbat this WES. a .Kosher ces* "biologically speaking. over, EO 1 wrapped it up and took restaurant! But I do think t h e I should like to cite a personal it down with me when I west for \ owner might g hare beenn more o epopo example. my dinner. I always a t e in & little! lite ia letting, me know, of my erThe ancient Lubeck patrician Hungarian-Jewish r e s t a u rant, j ror. I family1 from which, my where I was well known. I would j Dean of the American Theatre occasionally bring in my own j (Copyright ^ f ^L 1BS3T By Seven Arts \ »»»« ^ food and have them prepare i t r Daniel Frobman, dean of used to stay pretty much togethFeature Syndicate.) I as the reader can. see ia his"great '. American producers, tells render and played mostly among our- and I have, made my home here novel "Yerfall einer Famine."! ers of The Jewish Press about: selves, although there wasn't any ever since. Creative talent would'hardly have " At fourteen I left school his childhood in Ohio long ago real religious intolerance in the bees pra&duced by the touse cJ and ahout his"early years in town. Oh sometimes some tough Start out on a journalistic career. Mann bad there'not taken place > I held my first job for four years Xew York, when he laid the boys would run after U3 and call with the New York Tribune. Afa vitalizing injection of exotic foundation for his long and us names, but we never paid- ter that, I became the publisher [blood. y±? paternal grandsncih- j successful career In the Then-" much attention to them. We knew of a new daily newspaper at more i'er, who came from Erar.il, was ! tre. THE EDITOR they were ignorant and didn't than twice the salary the old Trii half Creole - - &nd for I-Ieinrich ! know any better. bune paid me. This paper lasted jand Thoir.as JIann their mixed! I have to travel a long way By KL&.TJS KAHK about two and a halt years, when | blood becatr.e not only a biologic- j tack on a road crowded "With Father was a cigar manufactur- it died a sudden death due to fiI al stimulant but the centre! spir- | er by trade, and he -would often memories before I come again to This article from th© pen of nancial malnutrition. I was then itual problem of th'eir youth, the ! the little town of Sandusky, Ohio, travel to the neighboring towns offered .a job with a traveling one of Europe's outstanding and fights the ' new experiments Ij problem of Tonio . Kroeper. e n d ! •where-I vraa born. That was into sell his cigars: I would go minstrel show as advance gent. I writers - • a son of Thomas in sterilization. The plan of cre-i the problem Kelnrich Mann's IS51, almost 8G years ago, long along with him. These trips were didn't intend to keep this job Mann, th© Nobel Prize winner ation "is mysterious. TTe cannot • "Zwischen fieaofRfissen." I becorrect, we cannot improve It by always a lot of fun for me. At before Lincoln read the proclamvery long, b u t hoped t o get back • • will aronso much cllsctis* ation that freed the slaves and that time my. father, was be- into the journalistic world, for I slon. The purity of the 3eTdsh preventing the propagation of im- ; lleve, however, that this biolocl-j • cal revitallzatipn would have I sides manufacturing cigars — had visions of making a great race has for centuries been one perfect types. started the great Civil War. > 2QS-5 Ss, IS'sk St. playing in the local German theaThis by way of preamble. I ex- been lost had my father chosen. | My mother and father -were name for myself there. However, of the most debated topics in his wife "among'the rounr ladies! both German.. They met each tre. On these business trips- of when I was ready to quit t h e our history. While we may not pressly emphasize my view that \i of the old families of Lubeck, j other in America, .got married ours, he would hold the xeins of manager ot the show offered me agree with the arguments of this entire racial problem is cot Hamburg or Bremen. I may be the horse .and guide'it'while 1 sat to be overestimated ia order to and went to Hve in Cincinnati. I an Increase in salary if I would young Mann, we feel that his t o voice the suspicion •was to have been born there, but nest to him with a' large book of stay another year. I was a good views, honestly set forth, de- be able to add tbat, in my opin- permitted that i a such, a ca-se we - - his Eomehow I preferred the shores plays on my itp. And for the sev- speller, and in those days i t was serve to be published. We pre- ion, there is but one funaaaea- children of Sandusky Bay, so they moved eral hours it took us to reach a extremely difficult to get an ad- sent them herewith without jtal principle in racial Questions: j o u t t 0 t e- - would have turned horribly boring, thiaout there before 1 arrived on the neighboring town', he would be vance men who knew how to spell further comment.—The Editor t Cross-breeding is beneficial, to * loudly rehearsing hls.^part for thecorrectly. So I stayed. I.have been ! formulate it briefly and simply. -'«,«i- I blooded, uatalentefi creatures. scene.a hypothesis show, sometimes forgetting in the theatrical business ever | It Is when races are mixed that This, of course, Both my parents .were strictly next himself and throwing his arms since. I guess i t was tn my blood The idea that human aan beings j l^TQlllliTties' are" greaTeV for i ^Possible to prove l But I feel religious, following all the rules about he life-giving in the appropriate gestures, — I just couldn't get away from should be bred as, say,• horses a r e | t h e p r o d l i c t i o ! 1 o I WspecimWs j i n s t l n c t ^ e l v r - t h * M hhe of a Kosher home, and attending bred has always repelled 'lIArt me; ma' i f it ! - . . . ! offOft err-^Tfr effect nf ot tt>o the admixture-of Creole j of humankind. the small synagogue in the town j leaving our patient horse to man- it. Is, in the deepest sense of the , „ . , . . . , . blood, to which German litera•very regularly. There was a age by itself. I would give him literature _ world _ „ owe twe While I was working for this words, impious! aacrellgtou. and ?ureploode.d t y p e B endowed ture and v Jewish community in Sandusky his cues and prompt him when W lth C h a r m df Q h minstrel show I corresponded a profane. The cult that has Iat-| <, " ' " /f T J f ' i Breat authors, had spent itself, in he forgot his lines. He was really of about one tenth of the whole arisen about single generation. Fortunately \y[ * _ , _ _ , . . . the . .concept• of_ ! of rmirctfi «=ticfMlit their nKT'niT-' — population of 1400. Sly parents a good actor, but he gave up this great deal with my mother. Most terly represent the rule. Kacial purity; propor- u s u a l l my father chose not the ds-ugh- i art when he came to New York of this correspondence was done, "race" includes a large •were prominent members of they signifies inbreeding; and j ter of some of unmitigated TaYterialfsnV,! patrician synagogue and took an active with my mother and the rest of on. post cards. But I would write tion Darwinism m, outmoded nineteenth I t h i s , s ™08vt ^ n g e r o u s , ES is e s - j b u t ^ T o n d e r i u l vrorasn who is K; Yiddish, and so could say anythe kids — eight or nine of them 1 6 4 b y w r t a : a part in the Jewish social life of aristocrats I Kotber find t t e M t h f f c l Ji; thing that might have been writ- century philosophy - - and the! £^ o"rJ . b o m I forget just how many. the town. S400 it is that in this racial ^ the very process of liv-; ^ fl b r o t h e r s a n a . s i s t e r E . E e r .p. worst of ten in a sealed envelope. To most I was sent to.both a public and AT XIXE ins i s a l m o s t t 0 m E c l 1 o r .-i«it.». »~ V : _ . J _.-4.- Ung is almost too much, or b y : ,father, / ^ . _ 4the , ^ f l -U V - _.^,v-^-,!,.,--^ cun"materialTsm7s~coVblnedwUh! ° ' mathematician people and cerainly to those in a Hebrew school as a boy, and I -~ isolated regions art collector Geheircrat Alfred learned to read and write He- "When I was nine years old my the minstrel show, Yiddish, was mystic superstition and all sorts | L l ^ f•- - * where a few families Intermarry Pringsheim, is of Jewish descent, of irrational and obscure elebrew fluently. We Jewish kids mother sent me to New York, an undecipherable code. From this first job as advance ments. This mixture of s. misun- repeatedly a m o n g themselves. though himself no longer a Jew; my grandmother, Frau Hefiwip agent for a traveling minstrel, I derstood pseudo-"Ecience" and aMany, idiots are produced thus moved ahead until finally I be- fantastic, belief In t ^ deformed beings,,.but rot of theTringsheiia-sohni, is oi misecl came business manager for a miraculous (the belief in the type of genius. ' "blood partly Jewish ana part! New York theatre. The first thea- miraculous miraculous m i s s i o n of t the h e , . It. is ,, paradoxial . * •-t , and para-'! that ot Prussian pastors tre I was connected with was the "blonds," as the chosen people, do«cally charactens 5c - t,hat t itl li ti | c r y f o r r a c i a l p l J n t r £ 1 purity" and "un; " *• , old Madison Square Theatre a t to salvation to to the the world) world) to bring bring salvation TCe E : s Co chudren thereforemar.y West 24th Street. "Hazel Kirke," is far from fruitful, far from mixed blood" today rises so pene-!! . _a niist\:_reera ; -of my first ^production there, made holding promise for the future; tratingly. from Germany, land cf represent . content; ;• o £ a record r u n of 486 nights — ' t h e it is, instead, extremely unpleas- cross-breeding and racial mix- i k;nds 101 fhsn t b a t ' £in grateful tures . par excellence. The land jf ? longest r u n of any play u p toant and dangerous. I o rit to this very "impurity," to that time. The overestimation of "blood" i which this compositeness cf racial blend The coir.plicEted composition Some, time later I founded and derives from alienation from the | owes nix-ttrre has never | its richness in great men. o* ir.y organized the famous Lyceum spiritual. Can a noble, physically Racial mixture provides t h e been a problem fo me. I have Theatre Stock Company a t 23rd and mentally superior human be- greatest probability for the erner- | always found it to my liking. I t and 4th Avenue. After a few ing be "bred?" To highly! hasnever caiisearne ^ y sufferyears,. when the old Lyceum was P.er,on,-.ng - - and especially not today, »«. type to be torn down, I took- over Augustin Daly's theatre. After tellectual nutriment offered the I yxys»S»ae«g»g^^ ' : that my brother Charles and I growing boy and tthe-environaect h e e n i r o t ;.§! >lt - ~——L" " t i built the present Lyceum on 45th in which he grows up constitute [&• Street, where I have been produc- more decisive factors than t b e i | | ing plays ever since. - - ' composition of his blood. Andj^l For many years now I have when we come to genius - - tbat jj \ been the president of the Actor's amaiing exception, tbat entirely ! Fund of America, ot which pos- unpredictable and totally Inex- j ition I am very proud. I t is an or- plicable phenomenon; can this be ganization that extends help and produced a s we produce a pedifinancial aid to all old and indig- greed dog or a fine orchid? I t I : . - • • • o " ' ent actors, regardless ot their reis more likely that genius will j ligious beliefs and creeds. I t isdisappear if human fumbling in-j OMAHA - - CHICAGO •> ~ KANSAS CITY that which makes me proud to be terferes with the processes of ere- | DENVER - - DES MO1NSS - - SIOUX CITY at the head ot it. For although I ation; if all -who suffer from any j have often been active as a Jew physical abnormality - - the crip- ] in various societies and charities, pled or t h e deaf, the epileptics '715-16-17 Ozn&ha National Bask Bldg1. if I have never allowed myself to or the alcoholics, the blind or the be affected by a spirit of intoler- neurasthenics — should be de!S!I1!??l = nance towards any other religion. I prived of their powers of repro2211 *1S Hartley St. WE.. 4444; believe in all religions tbat can be duction. If this course i s . taken fSSiiS&XSSXXSSSXSS^ ot moral and spiritual .help to j because physiological abnormali^ their followers. To my -way of '"" - considered hereditary, tieg arft /1 thinking, a man needs only toler- the probability of t h e appearance ance and understanding to make of genius is vastly diminished. him good — either as Jew orFor how frequently do we find Christian. genius - - that positive IntellecIn my experience In-the theatre tual abnormality - - marked with I have never come across a spirit physiological failings and defiot intolerance or prejudice di- ciencies r-' From t h e blind Homer rected a t me —• or a t any other to Nietzsche with his torments ot -—because I am a Jew. The thea- migraine ( a malady to which he tre Is perhaps one of the broadest confesses he owes bis best work), and most universal of all the pro- from Socrates, ugly to the point fessions. A man need only be a of deformity, to the deaf BeeIM A1R-COHDITION1D COMFORT 103" South _16th Street good actor and a good friend t o thoven - - what an arrsty of phybe accepted into the brotherhood sically defective, afflicted, disabOMAHA ot the stage. "What b i s back- led beings! The Catholic Church ground i3 no one knows or cares, jknows very well EXPKR1ETVCE WITH ATS'TT- I S£s^ SEMIT1SM ! Several years ago T bad one ot ray few experiences -with antiSemitism. A dear friend of mine wanted t o become a member of the very exclusive and -wealthy Lido Country Club. While she was up for membership, she in- 1 Sleeping Car. Radio. Setout sleeper for Davenport vlted me out there on day for ! and Rock Island which may be occupied .until 7:00 dinner. As v,-e were about to start am. Cafe Lounge Car. .j Same, high class-service our meal, the head waiter came returning. up and asked her to step Into the it's easy tefe" y director's offices. The director s : THBES wmm-'iBUMiS &2WL& I © H H EMBT e!i the time- if you wear Foot; very politely asked her If she was a re.Iativo of Mr.- Frohman'e. She d Fals . sheas ilwt ere de« told: him she was not. He then Lv. Omaha . . . . . * 5:40 a m Iof smartness 3:45 p m 7:30 p m proceeded to explain tbat they Ar. DesMoine3 . . v . . 9:20 a m 8:00 p m 11:10 p m hwH 4OP Ar. Davenport . . . . . 1:10pm 12:50 a m did s o t wish to have .tews at the wi!i help your |»ef Ar. Rock Island . . . . . 1:29pin Club, and -would wo pjeasa dine 1:15 a m 3:05 am t» b« e« 4uH ©f pep at $h» Ar. Englevfood - . / . • ; . <S:57psa" 5:4& ana 7il3 am elsewhere. Indignant,'" t b o ' lady end cf the *l?y m et ilig fee» Ar. Chicago . . . . . . S:10p=a 6:C0-&xa 7:25 a m left bj3 office a s d the t v o of U3 Tjinninq»., and theyV« smart1 went to tha famous old "Felt1c wear any time of th« d«y, tier's" which was not far away. There, much to her surprise, I Englewood Union Station In the South Side residential district. was introduced to tho people preLaSalle Street Terminal in the heart of the city. sent^ and enthusiastically greeted. Coarenieat connections for the East at either station. My friend was intrigued with the •warmth and friendliness., .of. the • ••-•Vepsf.i.otv F a r e s ' ': : other guests, and mad© u p her to New Ycrk, Boston, Washington and many other dtiea in tha mind to join a . .club- -such Atlantic Seaboard and Great Lafcea regions, a3 ;this. I could not resist Telephone for Tic&eti cad Reservations :• . : the temptation to -write a aote t& E. H. WILLIAMS, General Ageat Passenger Dept. tho ; manager of the Club, • i s 701 V/. O. W. EMa., Pfcono JA-6554 v/hich. I told,-him: " I a m glad 1704 Fcraaza St., Pboae AT-9GS3, O o a h a , Neir. Fe&teri^gt -I Christ and s t . Peter.. trere - Jiot" along -snt'n me. For.;Christ,was"a Jevr- and you should have been Retail Store—15tK and Howard Sts. forced to put him out. If you r e • --Opposite Auditorium' member, St. Peter's background

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 5698—Friday, September 3, 1937

Page 12

I Na.zi espionage declared that its New Undoubtedly the British statesCvhv} Opera" press war vrilh. Germany would in men and their partners in diplono "vray change its attitude with macy, the British munitions makJerusalem, CTTM \ i,rv regard to the urgency of betterers, are figuring on voluminous ricultiival KniUr-iopn ' i „„„. , ing Anglo-German, relations. sales of arms and ammunition to Szold in honor n[ ' The London daily points out founder oi lUid^^ both the . Arab and the Jewish States.. For if this partition goes the importance of Germany's end- Women's Eioni,; through there will be invasions ing its racial persecutions as a was-opened east o r I'^aru/.m.iov instead of incursions, wholesale prequisite to improved. Anglomassacres Instead of individual German relations. ratronize Our Advertisers assassinations and wars, fierce 1 wars, instead of riots. piiiiil i!dffiilpspifiii Four hundred thousand Jews s f e * * : " •..••:•-:>«isaift An; article'of nnnsual Inter- over the land" and the hearts of on earth hold a mandate over can never expect to win a war « was* * ; i0m^bijmmsmf»riM:ii against a Moslem world of mill est, In which the editor of The: the people of Palestine. The im-Palestine? Oriental Press, who is 'also a mortal heritage '• of Jewish ' culGreat Britain conquered Pal- lions. Nor can the Moslems of famous Hindu leader and lect-, ture is ever associated with the estine during the world war with Arab Palestine expect 'to remain rarer • as . well .as .the author ot hills and plains of "Palestine. Both the help of Hindu, Mahometan strong-while they are engaged in *lBablndranath Tagore: .. The' the Old-ahd' : the New Testaments and Sikh , soldiers and workers subduing or exterminating 400Man and,Hla Poetry," discus- of the Bible were revealed here from my fallen,— but awakening 000 modern Jews from Germany, ses Jewish and Arab n-itionnl- for all mankind by Jewish pro- — motherland. Great Britain Poland and other European counism in relation to British im- phets, sages and seers. At last wanted and received the "man-tries. The British conspiracy is to perialism. r .. —EDITOR their Holy Jerusalem was captur- date" over Palestine .for obvious ed by the conquering Romans, in reasons of military, naval, and exterminate the Jews and.to parOnly the soulless British imper- 70 A. D.; and the Jews were dis- aerial strategy, to keep India and alyze the Arabs in Palestine The Rutenberg electric power plant on the Eiver Jordan, of others of her Oriental happy-loot- through a bitterly fought and me-built up with Jewish capital and initiative, has been allocated ialism that cruelly partitioned persed in different countriesv ing-grounds, under the barbarous chanically prolonged civil war. by the Eoyal Commission to the proposed Arab State. beautiful Ireland in two a fewUie world. . In t h e w o r d s of t h e sooner Arab and Jewish leadyeacs ago can now so blasphemp o e t , " B e a u t y is i t s No matter in what country the yoke of her insatiable greed for The ers awaken to the stern reality ,ously plan to partition Holy Pal- members of this unconquered and gold and lust for conquest. own e x c u s e for b e And kiss'd again with tears. race that built C o r d o v a , of this fact, the better it will be CAPABLE OF RULING 'estihe in three. The atrocious an- unconquerable race may live, toing." Granada, and Seville, and resAnd blessings on. the falling out for the future of their respective omaly of• this proposed -.savage day or what language they may i Left alone, the Arabs and the cued Europe from the savagery That all the more endears." •rape of Palestine h i s fruitfully speak, the soul of the Jews ever Jews are capable of ruling over peoples. T h e woni&n w h o •aroused a hurricane of.indignant longs for the Holy City of Jerus- Palestine. If England is for the Out of evil cometh good, says of the Dark Ages — when they t a k e s p r i d e h% h e r meet to solve a simple territorial (Copyright 1037 by Seven Arts opposition from both the Arabs alem. The Jews are the children English, France for, the French an old adage. So let good come a ppearance serves, issue relating to a ratio of popuFeature Syndicate.) and the Jews. Not to speak of theof the soil of Palestine. : and America for the. Americans, from the evil of the British threat in h e r feisKible w a y , patriotic- Arabs, eyen Rabbi Step- s'So are the Arab's.--In fact, the then why not Palestine for theto partition Palestine. Let thelation in a little country like Palthe problem will be solved t h e c a u s e of h c s n a n lien Sr Wise, -president of the Arabs and- the Jews are but twoPalestinians? Zionist spontaneously and loving- estine, to the unalloyed satisfaction of | happiness. I Zionist Organization- of America, mighty branches, of the same ly offer the Jewish olive branch As for the Balfour Declaration both the Arabs and the Jews. .villr all • his' overflowing:-love for Semitic race. The Arabs owe a —it was made by Balfour as For-to the Arabs of Palestine. T h e Salon F r a n c o i s , ^'British justice," has at last great debt of eternal gratitude to eign Secretary and Lloyd George The dream of the peace-makers The finger of destiny in PalesI e a g e r t o s e r v e TTAawakened to the real in Palestine is slowly but surely the Jews. The Prophet Mahomet as Premier of Great Britain on points to fraternal Arab-Jewlie broadcasts his SOS from the in his great wisdom and prophe- November 2, 1917, a year before tine Iady f s beawty n e e d s , cooperation for the good of coming true. Shortly after the reBritish liner Berengaria: "Brit- tic vision fully recognized and the signing of the armistice that ish h a s w o n recognition Palestine and her people. There cent friendly and comforting 1 ain is trustee as a mandatory openly acknowledged his spiritual ended the world war in 1918. If is statements of D. Judah L. Magnes, b y t h e cjiiality of so much to be done for the perpower, not the owner of Pales- allegiance to the saints, sages and any Jews ever thought, or thinks manent welfare and glory of Pal-president of the Hebrew Univerwork done by able tine." If Great Britain does not prophets of Israel. Read the today, that the Balfour Declara" . 2 n d floor and her people. There is sity at Jerusalem, and Dr. F. I. Feeling Has Unexpectedi Effect ™ own Palestine, as Rabbi Wise now Koran, the Holy Book of the tion was made by the British gov- estine Shatara, the president of the so much to be done for the perof Periling Jewish Aquila C o u r t . so wteely admits after twenty -Arabs,, ancLyou will find how. the ernment because of the slightest welfare and glory of Pal-Arab National League of AmerKefugees .years, then how could she prom-, •Prophet Mahomet' pleads for and regard for the age-long hunger manent With the holy heritage o£ ica, came a news item from Jerise the Jews a "national home in commands Arab-Jewish unity and and thirst of the body, mind and estine! Moses, Mahomet and Jesus Pal- usalem telling how Jewish colonLondon (WNS) — The rising Palestine?" , .-.;;•.; ,- . fraternity;in Palestine. The Arabs soul of the Jewish people for a estine should be transformed into ists aided the Arabs of a nearby tide of animosity against alien Palestine, in fact, Tjelongs" to too'are the children of the soil of home in Palestine, he is hopeless- a new heaven on earth. Like village in fighting off a gang of Germans in England resulting ly foolish indeed. America, China and India, Pal- bandits. This is symbolic of the from the disclosure of a -widel o t h the Arabs and the Jews. Palestine. estine is one of God's major ex- future in Palestine, in spite of the spread Nazi espionage organiza[•Palestine'*belonged: to. 'the "Jews If Palestine belongs to the The Balfour Declaration ^ j centuries before the birth ot theArabs and the Jews, as undoubt- issued by the British government perimental stations for human tactics followed by British Colon- tion here has had the unlooked ,Prophet Mahomet. For centuries edly it does, then why should when Great Britain was fighting brotherhood. Any one who direct- ial Secretary Ormsby-Gore before for effect of jaopardizing- the po1 Sixteenth and Howard Jewish • kings -and- prophets ruled Great. Britain or" any other power Germany, Austria and Turkey ly or indirectly disturbs the peace the Mandate Commission at Gen-sition of guiltless anti-Nazi Ger- HA 1 2 0 0 AT 2 7 1 7 of Palestine violates the Law ofeva in order to gain time to pre-man refugees. with her back against the wall; God — call Him Allah, Jehovah, pare for what may become BritUnable to distinguish between when her whole bloated empire Jesus, - Our Father in Heaven, was about to collapse; when even Brahman, or by another name. ish terrorism against both the one. group of Germans and an-|i* her own independence was threa- Permit no British imperialistic Arabs and the Jews in Palestine. other, British public opinion islj^ Great Britain or no Great Brit- turning against all Germans •with- j fi tened; and "when the entire Mos- ambition to continue to enslave ain, mandate or no mandate, the out exceptions. j^ lem world was fighting an open the Arabs and the Jews in a sucurrents of world politics and or secret Holy War against her. icidal hatred of each other. There is grave fear here that, j ^ Actually the Balfour Declaration . Now — in face of the common world - economics are shaping this may make the position ofi^ was made by the British govern- danger of this proposed partition themselves in such a way that it German-Jewish refugees unten- j g ment to speed up the enlistment o ftheir historic and beloved Pal- is easy.to see that the day is not able. Meanwhile, the friends of i & f more and more men and money estine — is the time for the Arab far off when the Arabs and theAnglo-German cooperation are j S rom the Jewish communities the and Jewish leaders to get togeth- Jews of Palestine will most af- openly urging the Nazi regime to I g world over, especially in Ameri- er, at dinners and dances and fectionately embrace each other take immediate steps to liquidate jg Securities Building Basement :a, which entered the world war uppers, at committee meetings and joyously sing. together the its espionage organization organinly seven months before the and round-table conferences, to song of the English poet Tenny- ization here. Balfour Declaration. And, above alk things over freely and frank- son: The London Times, whose Ber11, the Balfour Declaration was y, like brothers of the same "As thro' the land at eve we went lia corespondent has been orderissued to. introduce a new politi- household of Holy Palestine. And And pluck'd the ripened ears, ed deported in retaliation for Enal factor into Palestine, to break during these discussions" let theWe fell out, my wife and I, gland's expulsion of three . Nazi he solidarity of the growing Pan- Arabs remember that long, long O we fell out, I know not why, journalists accused of directing Islamic movement t h a t was ago the forefathers of _ the .Jews iweeping-..the lands from Morocco are dealing with today lived in o China. Lloyd George and Bal-and ruled over Palestine, and lour were jointly playing the hat the hand of cruel fate drove ;ame old British game of-divide hem away from the land of their and rule. birth; and let the Jews, on the During that same world" war, other hand, remember that the doyd George was calling the peo- Arab too hath "hands, organs, dile of Hindustan "high-souled In- mensions, senses, affections, pasManufacturers of dians" and was promising them sions." self-government, only to gather TO WORK TOGETHER n India's men and money; but oon after war was over all his In this connection let the ZlonMOWf H. SINGER'S s-y promises of self-government were sta imagine, for argument's sake, orgotten, and he started his in-that-the. Jews ,have- gained a mafernal massacre of the Hindus; jority - over the Arabs in PalesMahometans and Sikhs at Amrit- tine; and then, after ten or fifJONES' ST.—OMAHA sar, and his inhuman Punjab-at- teen or a hundred years of JewTHEATRE * ^ rocities. The British Premier's sh rule over Palestine, suddenly OMAHA'S HOME OF BIG PICTURES official residence at No. 10 Down- the Jebusites, from whom King ng Street, London, is the world's David won Jersualem by conquest worst den of duplicity. The cre-for the Jews in about 1000 B. C. dulous among the Jews will now arise in some distant corner of have a chance to find this out for the earth, with a different language and a different culture, and hemselves. COMING SOON 13TH and JACKSON STREETS The legalistic British diplo- try to~ claim" Palestine as their matic tricks' have already begun. own and to win' a majority under Mr. William G. A. Ormsby-Gore, a mandate administered by, say, S the British Colonial Secretary in the king of Egypt. "Will not the charge of Palestine, in the course Zionist object and even riot of the Palestine debate in the against the Jebusite to preserve British House of .Commons em- their political domination over phatically-declared, on July 22: Palestine? . , .. . • The application of the Golden •well'The Balfour Declaration never promised to make Palestine a Rule is the surest cure for most home for Jews, but to make a of our social, economic, political Jewish national home in Pales- racial and religious ill of today. When the leaders of the race tine— and there is a distinction." that has given to the world DID NOT AUTHOR Moses, Jesus, David, Isaiah and DECLARATION To top this. Premier Neville Einstein meet the leaders of the Chamberlain during the same debate proclaimed that Foreign Secretary Balfour did not write ,the Palestine Declaration that bears his name, but that it was Written by Lord Milner, and that Balfour simply read the Declaration. Lloyd George sanctimoniously nodded his assent to this statement of the .present^British Prime Minister." So Balfour did not even -write 119 i.S?tn the Declaration; and he did" not at all mean' what the Jews all over the world Eave-been'fooled CONSULT WITH US ON: Manufacturers of into believing for the last, twenty years. The Pan-Islamic; pressure against the! British is growing so Eddie "Black, formerlj" clsef a t strong in Iraq, with her rich Wro"th*s Restaurant for the past-14 fields of oil, in Afghanistan, with her heroic fighters,, and in India years 'wii cs.ter to Clover Le«.f Club with her easy loot of gold, that Dinner patrons for Luncheons the British statesmen are in ALWAYS AT YOUR SERVICE hurry to disown politically the Parties. new Zionist movement of their o w n characteristic diplomatic Dance to the scintillating tunes of -Joseph Solomencw Harry Goets treachery. DeWitt Ray e.nd Ms- Synco Hi-Hat• The present British plan for the partition of Palestine is deep ters every night. ra diplomatic 'strategy to make stronger the -British hold'on' this ancient land.- Today, as the mandatory power, Britain is responsi618-24 South-llth.St. Established 1SS7 Cincinnati, Ohio ble for peace in Palestine. Afte Jstcs t© Private Parti©*—Phon« partition the British will no longer remain responsible for wha Sim f©r Reservations * 538 Keeline Elderhappens between the semi-sovereign States of Arab Palestine and Jewish Palestine.

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Fana Colony Opened walem', ( J T A ) _ A new • ^ral settlement no.mcd K: " ia honor of Henrietta Sioid1 5Pr-o£ Hadassah. American a's Zionist Or B a n i z a i i on pened east : of Cedera.

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maintain our cultural instituand Miss Bessie Resser of the He- ; M r s . J . C. L e v i n , r e c o r d i n g S - _ - , E tions and yeshivahs. as well as I brew School. i retary; a n d Mrs. Dave Ginsbe-, i " supply physical relief to thousThe Sunday School held regu- treasurer. ands of people in Poland, Paleslar sessions each week with speo* 't)rtaine, Germany and Roumania. cial programs to commemorate Our local activities were dividthe» holidays, and fourteen chil" F . ? - i , i-c" ed into three main classificadren were confirmed during Sha- : Mount Sinai Tempi®, with :'s tions: (1) relief, (2) education, buouth. ! subsidiary organizations of t l r i (3) character building. No staAn important project cf the :: Brotherhood Er.fi Sisterhood, w«-| tistical report- could give an acServices which will synagogue was the series of book- the focal point for many sctn >- • curate picture of tns immeasure- the New Year, will be reviews given by Rabbi Rabino- ties during the rear, and hfis co-able service" and help he Jewish S i o u x City's synagogues witz during the winter months. ; tinued to contribute to the con- > Sundown this Sunday brings to the first week in November. Rabbi Rabinowitz has not only | taunity in Jewish life. The cer- \ a close another year, a year that! The Council was also instru- Federation gave to poor, the throughout the world, Sunday found an eager and interested I gregation can truly nisrSj E6S7 f'. •will go down in history for many • mental in bringing several out- aged, the widowed, and the sick evening. At Shaare Zion Synagogue, audience In the Jewish commu- ! a red letter year, for during tbor* > many reasons. Sioux City Jewry standing speakers U Sioux City, ii la Sioux City. Our regular case has watched with eager eyes the In cooperation with other groups. ! load varied from 50 to 75 fami- Rabbi H. R. Rabinowitz will nity, but has been in demand as | tnnths they cleared the Temple cC r c i -rc« f r : . 1 , a speaker for many outside | all debt. trend of. Jewish events through An essay contest for hign j lies, however, services were per- speak on "The Magic Touch." groups. | Friday evening services ccrformed for •hundreds are •not out the .world. Sioux City Jowry school pupils was sponsored by i| ""•"«*•"» » » ' » u e » who \ ^ T The service -will begin at 7 ! ducted by Rabbi Lewis had s«i-' o'clock, and Cantor Pllskin -with J « . n r f . , o . . ^ ^ . i l < i n our regular records. Besides has heard with saddened mein «,„ O w l e Mr. Barney Baron is president the group, and prizes awarded to the hardships of its fellow Jew Ruth Singer, Joe Maron, and the local relief given our people a special holiday. choir of men's of the congregation. Other offi- ' eral guest speaker curing tl e Reverer^ here,, tha Federation gave food voices will chant the ritual. throughout the world. But with Maurice Aizenberg. cers are L. J. Kaplan and A. H. I year, among them r and lodging and other assistance Monday morning, the service Baron, vice-presidents; M. Falk, j Stimson cf Sicus City, £Ed K * other communities in the -nation, The Council is composed ot | Irl Lamport cf New York Clt-> i deemed necessary to hundreds of will begin at 7:30 and the rabbi's treasurer; Frank Epstein, record- ! the local Jewish community has Holidays were marked with spe-' representatives from every Jewj homeless men and boys and on sermon topic wil be "Danger Eigmet the challenge, not only to ing secretary; and EH Robinow, , cial celebration, Ecfi children cf < raise funds for its needy breth- ish organization in the city. Mr. r a r e occasions, transient women. nals in American Jewish Life." financial secretary. ' A. M. Davi3 is president. Hospitals, such as the Jewish Monday evening the service will ren, but to keep posted on their David Kuntz heads the Junior I the Religious School participated 1 | in a number cf the services. T -? Consumptive Hospital in Denver, begin at 7 o'clock, and the serneeds, to study their lite, and to congregation as president, with class included! were part f our responsibility. mon topic will be "Re-organizing Annabell Satin, vice-president; | confirmation know. his own. responsibility. to The Bellefalre Orphanage as well Jewish Life." Tuesday morning Isadore Shindler, secretary; and i twelve children and the confirmaworld Jewry. tion service was cost impressive as homes for the aged •were in- Rabbi Rabinowitz' subject will be Harold Lebowitz, treasurer. An unusual service, find one cl Not- only has the local commucluded in the budget. "What Is Your True Wish." The Federation of Jewish Soi interest, was the joint eerrjee i nity,- through its organizations The high standard of our local Services at Mount Sinai Temple \ i with a Christian conjrre£{itirn assisted financially in local,, na- cial Service and the Jewish Com- Talmud Torah was made possible will begin Sunday evening at 8 ; from Whiting, Iowa. i tional, and over-seas drives and munity Center have been the fo- through the support of the Fedinstitutions, but through the pro-, cal point for Jewish activities for eration. Educational and cultur- o'clock and Rabbi Theodore N. | The Religious School enjeyei, The Ladies' Auxiliary of | an enrollment of raore then ICC grams,, study groups, and speak- many years, and continued its al centers, such as the Theologi- Lewis will speak on "Men of Spirit." Shaare Zion synagogue met regu- i children, and included ers provided, have kept In touch good work last year. Mrs. D..vid cal £ and i vices larly during the year, brought with the education, the culture Wigodsky, superintendent, resign- j C h l c a all over ] his sermon subject will be "This several speakers of note to the : ten, grades, confirmation e,rJ ed last spring to make her home s°' a n a and the-history of the Jew' post-confirmation classes. the world received contributions | ^ge of Ignorance." city, and presented a series of ex- • Rabbi Theodore X. Lewis c°Sioux City organizations have elsewhere, and was succeeded by from the Federation. Tiphereth Israel synagogue has cellent programs in the coarse of ! livered more than sixty scdresET completed a year '.hey may be Miss Dorothy Merlin. The folActivity groups such as scouts, | engaged Cantor Israel Zacai to its meetings. The Auxiliary was ! to octside and out-of-town ergsrlowing report of the year's actiTproud of. The men and women brownies and specialized groups conduct the holiday services and who have given lavishly of their iiies has-been presented by Hiss made the Center their meeting Rabbi Sol Bolotnikov will speak. responsible for bringing Dr. A. j izations. L. Sachar to Sioux City for a | Mr. Hymen Fishg&li is prer time and efforts are to. be com- Merlin for The Jewish Press. place, and their activities used Beth Abraham Synagogue and series of three addresses given ': dent of the Temple; Mike Sfealc"If someone were to tell me a mendec, and a resume of the the Center as their headquar- Adas Yeshuren Synagogue wiil in the synagogue. ! sky, vice-president; Kerir.EE K "year's.activities gives proof to few months ago, tha scope of jhold similar services. Services at In addition to its regular ler, secretary; j , Kalin, financis.' this statement. i k ut^todS^^Whave'cT ^ ^deration received the jt h e o r t i o a o x Eynago,ues will monthly programs, the auxiliary secretary; Jack Robinson, irezfsupport and the co-operation of g i n a t sundown Sunday evening held several open meetings, gave : urer; and Morris E- Ebalovet:, sidered it highly exaggerated- In the few months that I have been the entire Jewish population last | aD(} Monday evening, and at 7:30 a card party, sponsored its annual : chairman of the cemetery. year and was instrumental in the ] Monday and Tuesday mornings. mid-winter dance, and catered for - The Inter-Club Council contin- affiliated with the Jewish Feder- "harmony and well being of the the Tenth Annual Father and Son ued its good work this year in ation in. Sioux City, our office community. Lesensky, H. Greenberg, Rabbi Banquet given by the congregahere has performed duties as varorganizing the various activities H. R. Rabinowitz. Rabbi S. Bo- tion. Their own Mother and i The Sisterhood of Kvznt Sir.' of the local groups and in keep- ied as making arrangements for lotnikov and Rabbi Theodore N- Daughter banquet was attended ; Temple concentrated its effortr an emergency operation and fixing the dates and work from couby a capacity crowd and a pro- ; in providing excellent prograc= ing up a date for a bashful hoy, Lewis. flicting. Its major project during The B'nal B'rith during the gram of unusual interest was . at each meeting of the group, F.r<* all in twenty-four hours. the year was the Carnival held past year earned for itself the given. • succeeded admirably in so coin" Our activities In general can at the Martin Hotel last Novempraise and commendation of the The Oneg Shabbos meetings The programs were not only ecber, by which funds for fourteen be classified as (1) local, (2) na- entire community for its work in held once a month during the I ucational and enlightening, bi t organizations were i-aised. The tional and (3) over-seas. The many phases of Jewish life. Not year, were of special interest to ! entertaining' BE well. Among, tl ~ Federation contributed thousands The Hebrew Mother's Club, ori ^~ council has already begun liana only did the lodge contribute fia great number of the Auxiliary ; speakers who appeared were r*I for this year's carnival and the of dollars to our suffering people nancially, but through its efforts ganized as an auxiliary body to | members. The group centered its ' Roadman, president of Komirrtentative date has been set for over-seas. It helped support and Sioux City was privileged to en- the Hebrew School, met regular- j programs on topics of Jewish in- : side College, Mrs. David Wice r ' joy many cultural and education- ly each month during the year, j terest, and rounded out the pro- Omaha, Nebraska: Miss Ce>" with the interests of the Talmud grams with Jewish current events : Benton of the public library, a r c al opportunities. The lodge met regularly twice Torah its concern. and singing of Hebrew folksongs. I members of the Sisterhood. To help the school financially, a month, holding open meetings The Auxiliary was alert and 1 The book review group, rpe-\ \* ; \ i \ when speakers of note were their the club held its annual summer responsive to the needs of the ! sored by the Sisterhood, E F I guests- They brought to Sioux picnic and its annual banquet. synagogue and interested in the '; once every month and held the City in co-operation with the In- Small bridge parties and several welfare and progress of the i interest cf & great many a e c ter Club Council and other luncheons also added to the Junior Congregation and Sunday | bers. Mrs. E. N. Grueskia T f The Hebrew Mother's school as well. groups, Pierre V u n Paassen, funds. ! in charge of the group sne! tr-~ LOCILI noted lecturer and writer. The Club sponsored several picnics Mrs. Joe Kutcher served as i reviews were given fcr Krs. C. " chapter also sponsored an open j for the children and provided represident of the Auxiliary, with j Hcyt. meeting when Maurice Samuel frsshments at their entertain- Mrs. L. J. Kaplan and Mrs. Myer I The Sisterhood program alT ments. spoke on events in Palestine. thur Kaplan, financial secretary; 1 included a Thanksgiving daccr, Mrs. N. Matlin Is president of Shubb, vice-presidents; Mrs. Ar- several congregational The B'nai B'rith also contrid;ri—' buted again to the Jewish book the club; Mrs. S. Stein, vicepresident; Mrs. J. HiiaowitE, secshelf of the Public Library— W;' Edwin "W. Baron was presi- retary; and Mrs. A. Mazie, treasdent ot the lodge, and was suc- urer. ceeded at the election in June by Dr. Louis W. Dimsdale. Dave Albert is vice-president; Sam Epstein, recording secretary; Dr. "When the Junior Hadassah Milton Idzal, corresponding sec- chapter held its final meeting cf retary and Morris Skalovsky, the season in June, another banner year was completed. The treasurer. chapter filled its quota in mem• One gallon of SWP house painf covers 800 square feef of bership as well as Palestinian 660 Kilocycle* surface . . . at a cost of less than ^2c per square footl funds and provided a source of The Talmud Torah enjoyed an Jewish education as well as soOperated: hy ike And look what you get for this low price. Beauty no other house enrollment lest year of more than cial life for its members. .paint can beat. Complete protection against weathering,, a proHighlights in the year's activi100 children, with classes held tection that lasts for years. And the added feature of washability. from 4 to 8:30 during the week ties were the membership tea for That's why more homes are painted with SWP than any other and from 9 to 12 on Sunday: The which Mr- and Mrs. D. L. Rodin brand of paint. See the 32 beautiful SWP colors ot our storo school maintained its high stan-j opened their lovely home, a card ond get your free copy of our book'The Truth about House Paint." dards, and the children celebrat- party and style show, a mid-winthe holidays during the year ter dance, and a summer dance. with appropriate programs and The chapter held a joint meeting celebrations. Miss Bessie Resser, -with, the Senior Hadassah, and Mr. S. Eisner and Miss Segulah j entertained the Young Judea club Bereskin were instructors. Miss at a tea. Resser and Mr. Eisner left Sioux Programs throughout the year City last week to take up work provided eductional material as PAINTS AMD WALLPAPERS elsewhere and their successors well as entertainment. A culhave not yet been appointed. tural group met twice monthly Phone WibsSer C2C0 •3627 Howard Street Mr. Jack London was president during the year under the leaderof the Board of Directors; R. H. ship of Miss Ruth Mars and Aquila Court Building Emlein, treasurer; aud A. S. round table discussions on PalesFeinberg, secretary. The Board tine were held once a month. was composed of Jack Robinson, More than 40 members were privM. Lazriowich, Joe Gorchow, L. ileged to attend the Donor's dinShindler, S. Lipman, B.-N. Grue- ner, given at the Oasis. skin, M. Satin, M. Falk, Alorey Miss Dorothy Merlin was pres715-16 Omaha National Bank Elder. Lipshutz, Max Mason, Morris ident of the chapter; Anna Pill, vice-president; Rose Finsod, second vice-president; Nellie Sini- *sSi«3S5m£S£53£8»82S52S?i^^ kin, secretary; Ruth Grueskin, \ corresponding secretary; and Ida Cohen, treasurer. At the election meeting in June, Miss Sarett3 Krigsten vas elected president "for the coming year. —

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Shaare Zion Shaare Zion synagogue, sineits beginning, has been a source from which Sioux City Jewry has been able to draw. inspiration, in its spiritual and social life, and this year has proven no exception. The program during the year has been rich in activity and contributed greatly to the edtica- i tion and culture cf the comniu-'

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In addition to the regular Friday evening services, every holiday was marked with special services and with special sermons by Rabbi H. R. Rabinowitz. Other Friday evening services were con-' ducted by the Junior Congrega-'

tioa, the local A. Z. A. chap a- \ the Junior Hafiassah. Services throughout the year v,

conducted by Rabbi RsbisoTritz, •with Cantor A. Plis&ia and the synagogue choir ciuantlsg the ritual. The Junior Congregatioxs of the synagogue s e t regularly each Saturday morning and conducted its own service under the leadership ol the rabbi,-Mr.-B. Eisner

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Page 14

Anti-Nazi Blasts

treasurer; Writers of the ancient world, • retary; A. Tilevitz, Nazi leader's extracts, Professor Danby said, were made to bear a previous to Josephus, who de- |and Max Taxer, Hospitaler. nonsensical or sinister meaning fended the Jews against traduc- i Mrs. J. Eeligson is secretary of owing to suppression of the con-ers were: Alexander Polyhistor, I the Women's Auxiliary and Mrs. text or Ignorance of the argu- Strabo the geographer, and Nico- ; J. Shapiro, treasurer. laus of Damascus.

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, ,)(' -\ I, L, j Meeting twice a month during i c e p r m V i m 1 | the year, the National Workers wicl Li , ' , oi O k i n , o r t t ] ] i , j To , , Alliance held the interest of a While the World Zionist gether and accommodating al- 000 out-of nearly thirty million". Tii L r ,. I P = Mi i ri (,•group of GO members, with proFor Palestine special treatCongress has voted in favor of most thirty million Arab's free to | grams of educational and culture s y i i F c i c i p coil h\ *PI t n v j ,i *i negotiations with the British develop their, internal national ment : -was provided in the Balphases. The entire Jewish com- u p k i p n oi t h e s M i a t , o e u p n i p p i gOTermnent, the Jewish Agen- life as they please. • If : ever• a four.Declaration ofNovember 2, munity is indebted to the Na- ing regularly each month. Imcy meeting now in Zurich Is promise was fulfilled It was that 19J7, promising British help* for tional Workers for the opportu- portant on their en lend pr was the debating the principle of par* given by the British during the the-. PEiablishment of a- "national nity of hearing Eracha Zfirah and Anniversary ci inner held d urine tition. The author of this ar- world war when, in July, 1915, home" for the Jewish^pepple. The (Continued from Page 13 F) Shabbos, with Mrs. Theodore N. Xachum Nardi in concert here. Chanukah. 1 ticle is the publisher of Das inean ngqf^ther»term J- -'national Lewis. The group contributed to the Sir Henry McMahon wrote to the Mrs. C. Barricks is president of Aeue Tabebuch of Paris, and home'?:- rwasv understood: by- all, J\m £*• J\» Mrs. W. C. Slotsky is presi- ! Histadruth in Palestine end took the Auxiliary: "Mrs. M. Slmlkin one of the foremost. liberal Sherif of Mecca .that-in the event and; subsequent ^definitions • made • Fiorello H. La Guardia, dent; Mrs. Joe Levin, vice-pres| I an active interest in news and treasurer; Jlrs. J. Mason, vicejournalists of pre-Hitler Ger- of an Allied victory independence it unmistakably: clear i that iU sigThe A. Z. A. chapter, as in jident; Mrs. L. S. Goldberg, treas- \ the welfare of Eretz Israel. prpsident; and Mrs. A, Saitlin, would be granted to the greater nified-; gome'^degree-.; of apolitical whose anti-Hazi-blasts last year many.—IKE EDITOR. Mrs. Dave Rodin, corre- I M. Mason is financial secre- secretary. part of the Arab provinces of the autonomy-for a territory where created^international incidents. previous years, enjoyed a year, j urer; filled with activity, enthusiasm, sponding secretary; and Mrs. E.; tary; I. Lubman, corresponding M. Levitsky was prpsident Turkish Empire. _. the Jews were to have the opporand interest. Holding their meet- N. Grueskin, recording secretary. | secretary; and L. Shindler, treas- of Mr. •No race in the world has ever Adas Yeshuren Synagogue, and labor have been poured into tunity to become a nation, and to This obviously" left a small^part urer. gained such great political vicwith Mr. A. Kosberg, vice-presithe renascent Jewish homeland ings twice a month, the group tories in so short a time as theof these Arab provinces ;for which | comprise the majority of the pop- to enable the Jewish masses to endeavored to incorporate in its dent; J. Katz. secretary and B. ulation. That this, and this alone, programs topics of Jewish interArab race during the past two England and'the Allies reserved llosenthal, treasurer. view partition as anything but decades." From - the ruins of the the right of other disposition." Ac- was the essential intent of the tragedy. Pre-Mandate Palestine, est as well as local activities. The Jewish National Fund Mr. Joe Gorehovr heads the The chapter conducted reli- Council, composed of representaold Turkish Empire over half a tually this reservation has ~,been Balfour.Declaration as well as of w h i c h included Transjordan, congregation of Beth Abraham the. Mandate given to Great •nagognes gious services at Shaare Zion syndozen independent Arab States applied to only a'tinjv splinter of tives of each Zionist organization with M. Denberc, vice-president; might well have developed into a The Tiphereth Israel syna- N. have sprung—Temen, Iraq, Saudi the territory in jquestion', a little Britain by the League of Nations State of twelve to thirteen million agogue, and at the conservative in the city, unified the work of secretary; and I gogue contributed greatly to the Mrs. Dobrofsky, Arabia, Transjordan. Syria, Le- corner about ten ^thousand square in 1922 • is evidenced by innum- inhabitants, including the Arab synagogue in Sioux Falls. They raising money for the JNF and B. Ginsberg, treasurer. erable documents, beginning with I were represented at the Lincoln | Jewish community, when they enacted as a clearing house for efbanon, and Egypt, covering a miles in areaf^-Palestine. f-OnIy a Mrs. Paul Kaplan is president minority. Mandate Palestine, : combined territory. larger than small fraction ,of the ' Arab race Sir Edward Grey's cable to the comprising only Cisjordan, might Convention, the Summer confer- forts toward this end. The Coun- gaged Rabbi Sol Bolotnikov as 'of the Beth Abraham auxiliary, that of France and Germany to- lives therd, 'not^more than 900,- British ambassador at Petrograd still have become a considerable ence in Council Bluffs, and at the cil was instrumental last year in spiritual leader of the congrega-;. Mrs. Berg, vice-president: and International Convention held in bringing to the city Ittamer Ben | tioa. In the few months Rabbi on May -19, 1916, to Lloyd • and Mrs. Bolotnikov have been ' Mrs. P. Bonus, treasurer. George's statement before* the national entity, capable of self- New York. During the course of Avi, Palestinian writer and lecdefense, with a population of six the year, the chapter held several Royal Commission in 1937. turer, who was the principal or seven million. But partitioned joint meetings with the B'nai /, * In other words, Palestine, once Palestine could in the best case B'rith lodge, sponsored a theater speaker at the annual JNF banquet. freed from Turkish rule, also was become nothing but a huge refu- party and an annual dance. The group met regularly each ACCEPT OUR HEARTY APFECIATION FOR to be given its independence. But gee colony of two or three milAt the June election, Joe Goldthe basis of its autonomy was to lion, a colony incapable of pro-stein was named president; Jack month and co-operated with the THE PATRONAGE YOU HAVE FAVORED Hadassah organizations in the be not the fraction of the Arab viding that strength which dis- Merlin, vice-president; T o b y Flag Day and Blue Box collecUS WITH THE PAST YEAR, AND race that dwelt there, but a Jew-persed Jewry needs behind it. Shindler, secretary; Calmon Lev- tions. MAY THE N E W YEAR BRING ish majority to be established by Partition would thus spell the ich, treasurer; Myron Heeger, Barney Baron is president immigration. "Take all those death of the entire purpose of Senior Sergeant-at-arms; Morris of Mr. YOU AND YOURS ABUNthe Council. hundreds of thousands of square the Jewish State idea. Aizenberg, Junior Sergeant-atDANCE IN HEALTH, miles for the millions of your Arms; and Sidney Kalin, publi-j HAPPINESS & And all this for the conveni- city chairman. people," the world said, in effect, PROSPERITY to the Arabs, "and rule, there as ence of a world power which deThe Independent Farane, or-: masters of your own fate. But clares that the problem of a bigauized for the purpose of main- j make this trifling concession: national State can be solved only taining the Jewish Cemetery at! That the tiny percentage of your with 300,000 Arabs and not with Graceland Park, met during the i people who live in the little land 900,000! The .Senior Hadassah chapter That" a conflict between the during the year, was not only a year to conduct its affairs toward | of Palestine submit to the leadproject. The group also held j ership of another people—with two nationalisms in Palestine was means whereby the Jewish wo- thatannual banquet during the j Arab rights guaranteed and pro-inevitable has always been ob- men of Sioux City were kept post- its Mr. Morris Albert is; tected by-the Mandatory Power. vious. Yet since Arab national- ed with events pertaining to Pal- winter. president; Ben Kaplan, correThis other people,-which has no-ism is being satisfied elsewhere, estine and world'Jewry, but the sponding secretary; I. Stein, reterritory of Its own though its it really would seem that in this organization over-subscribed ev- cording secretary; and M. Hall, claim to" Palestine is" older than particular little slice of territory ery quota assigned to it by thetreasurer. yours,, will be settled gradually the Mandatory Power could very National headquarters. Its mem- The Women's Farane is £n in the land, and will bring great well have made a firm stand in bership'list included 225 women auxiliary to this group and is economic benefits to all the in-favor of Jewish national aspira- and the greater part of the mem-headed by Mrs. Max Dervin, with habitants, including the Arabs. It tions- But Britain's Palestine pol- bership were active throughout Mrs. I. Klass, secretary. is: not top much to ask for this icy has been one of muddling the year. " the Jews and concession, affecting only a small through, of letting : The chapter worked hand in corner of Arab territory and only Arabs fight i t out among thema. handful of the Arab .people. It selves; and finally the neutrality hand -with the Jewish National The Workmen's Circle and itsof Britain in this conflict has Fund Council and with the Inter- women's Auxiliary continued its is only Just." ., Club Council. Important events SALES REPRESENTATIVE shaded off into definite partisanOn) July 7, 1937, the British ship with the Arabs. For this is of its calendar were the linen good work last year in holding government informed the world the only interpretation of the shower, the Purim Bazaar, the social and educational meetings, "The Midwest's Finest Ballrooms" that-this plan is not feasible. In British suggestions, that demo- card party, the Junior-Senior and in assisting its members loits statement accompanying the cratic methods of voting be em-joint meeting, and the Donor's cally and nationally. The highRoyal. Commission's report of its luncheon, at which Mrs. I. Rosen- light in the year's program for •v' many months' study of "the Pal-ployed to settle the differences thai of St. Paul was the guest this group was their convention !!*«aesE«acK»«^^ held in Sioux City this summer, estine situation . the British, gov- between Jews and Arabs while speaker. when the local Circle was host to ; ernment drew its final conclusion the latter still constitute an ovMrs. Esther Lamport of Newsimilar groups from Des Moines, to this effect: That an unsur- erwhelming, majority. And this Is t( Eountable conflict exists between the only interpretation of the York visited -the chapter and Lincoln and Omaha. The Workmen's Circle made the aims-of -the Arabs and thelaws promulgated against the spoke at an Oneg Shabbos meetJews in-Palestine, that these as- possession of-weapons or the ing. The Oneg Shabbos meetings its . regular annual contributions pirations cannot be. reconciled spreading of inciting propaganda were held once a month and theto the various national instituunder the present terms of the —laws which'the Arab majority programs dealt with Palestin- tions as well as to the Jewish Mandate;"arid that a partition easily broke, while the Jewish projects, Jewish current events I schools in Poland. scheme on the general lines rec- minority could- even more easily and Jewish history. Mrs. Joe j Mr. I. Singer is financial secommended by the Commission is be forced to compliance. But weLevin was in charge of the Oneg I retary; M. Shiloff, recording secthe best and most hopeful way do not need to censure the.British Palestine administration here. of getting out of the dilemma. The Royal Commission amply It might be pointed out that performed ^this function in its rethe • partition proposed by the The question, however, reRoyal Commission would be theport. mains: Shall : the failure of the second to which Palestine is sub-British policy in Palestine cause —FROM— jected. The first took place In 1922, when it was specified that us to give up all hope.of a real .,; ... . only the territory West of the Jewish . homeland? . Not yet-is the situation hopeJordan River was to become the Jewish national home, the East- less. The- definite possibility exern part of the country to become ists that if both Jews and Arabs the Arab domain of Transjordan. now, at this moment, settle down Representatives: The new partition scheme would to work out a mode of living toadd to Transjordan two thirds of gether in Palestine the tragedy of L. P. HICKEY, Mgr. (?' what remains of .Palestine. '• Only partition may be averted. Then, S. Rosenblatt L. Abramson one third of the already reduced after fifteen years . of muddling N. Kort S. Zaper country wouid remain for the through, Britain would find itB. Zoorwill "national home for the Jewish self forced—by Arab opinion and peoplel" Jewish opinion and world opinion —to fulfill its pledge faithfully But this'by no means signifies and properly execute the ManO Women who appreciate quality in/canned' a definitive separation of the twodate it holds. foods are making it a habit to loolsf-Jor the peoples in"Palestine. Instead of Libby Label. . . . . . . ' /, - ?- , 900,000 Arabs-the reduced Jewish homeland would have only Libby'a Fruits and Vegetables and*Fruit 300,000; but will the conflict beJuices have the marvelous rich fresh'flavor tween,-Jewish and' Arab'aims be s» I ''llilllilMlililiillilililllliliiliililllllW that can only be got one way . . ^,b"y using obviated by this diminuatlon of ! just the choicest produce and packing it imArab population? Will 300,000 mediately. To achieve this, Libby' has built Arabs easily consent to.remain a London (JTA).—-The Talmud great kitchens in the finest growing .section.' minority in. a Jewish State—a was warmly defended this week \ ' IThere choice fruits and vegetables,' hurried position to the mere possibility of by Herbert Danby, Regius profesv in right after picking, are packed,, gardonwhich the - 9.00,000 Arabs of Pal- sor of Hebrew at Oxford: Univerestine are unalterably opposed? sity, against "Immorality" accusafresh. And the same thing is true of that other To put i t concisely: In order tions by Dr. Alfred Rosenberg, to.diminish by 600,000 the num-German Nazi leader. leading Libby .favorite - - - Alaska Salmon. Prof esor Danby, in a new ber of Arabs with whom it will Libby has actually built kitchens'in Alaska pamphlet, issued by the Friends have to deal, the great British to pack the salmon immediately after it is Empire Is willing to-go back on o£ Europe, declared Dr. Rosencaught. . .* . , its solemn pledge of 1917 and to berg had given a false impresAsk at your food store for • UbbyTa emasculate the Mandate' of 1922. sion of the ancient compilation @ Don't epccislate with hp.r<?.-efi»'ned Foods. See if you too don't prefer'them! Declaring itself unable to cope of Jewish law, history and legend b g s ! Even the eo-cvMed e%pertB suffer with the task of preserving order by misquoting, using quotations hesn-T iosaec. Invest your money where torn from. their context and seamong 900,000 .Arabs, the govIt -v-i'i ear??, move monsy » - SAFELY, Out ernment on jwhose empire the sun lecting items which might offend strong financial position, backed by 4S present-day sensibilities. never sets defines as SOO.OOO^t reart cf ectsve business, nnekes OccidenHe pointed out that utilization utmost number of Arabs -whoni it tal saviugs a sound investment 'for the can handle ,.in Palestine. This is of selected extracts from ancient 14TH and JACKSON STREETS email investor. OB the present basis of the essential significance-of-par- Jewish writings to bring discredit return, Occidental savings earn 3 % per and ridicule on the Jews more tition. • ,. . . . j-ear . . -with dividends payable quarterly! than a thousand years later was Distributors for In some. Jewish circles there is a; definite tendency :to grasp . at a practice of long standing in the bird almost in hand, to' con- Germany. sider primarily that even - the Dr. Rosenberg's selection of 'three thousand square miles\of passages, he charged, was made reduced Palestine can accommo- in a : spirit of malice and malig! date another million and-a : half nity, solely with the object of |Jews. The sharp reduction in the ferreting • out absurdities, fatuiLEONARD KLEIN extends this opportunity to 'number of immigration permits ties and details offensive to modthat the Mandatory can be ex-ern fashions of reticence. Dr. his many friends to ride in and drive a new pected to-issue makes the quick Rosenberg's quotations, Professor Chrysler . or . Plymouth. Also to inspect the Danby addpd, were'quoted so as establishment of • a Jewish - State* large new and used ear lot' at 15 th and Jackwhich would'regulate its own im-to be misunderstood, being given migration, seem highly desirable, a false sense owing to separation son Streets. 'I • --even at the risk of Imperiling the from the context, or were wrongATLANTIC 8 3 2 1 322 SOUTH 18TH ST, *w ly quoted. . UBBY PACKS OVER 100 FOODS, ALL FAMOUS future. . ' Bi e e FOR QUALITY! „ But too much, hopa and love A considerable number of. the^^^^me^^i^m^^^m^^ ^^^ ^ »f^»^p^fy' L

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SECTION s City, they have won th--and esteem of thg entire nitjv :' ilar Friday evening and iy morning services have' ield. in the synagogue, as i the daily service.;! A.. Shulkin is president o i ' mgregation; H. Gelfand, ;sident; and_ M. LazrioJd Shafton, J." Kriv;|and I in the Board of Directors Ladies' Auxiliary of the jue contributed toward the of the synagogue, i meetrularly each month! Im; on their calendar -n'as the rsary dinner held during [ah.

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,C Barricks is president of jsiliary; Mrs. M. Shulkin, er; Mrs. J. Mason, vicetit; and Mrs. ,r\. Saitlin, ry-

Year's Edition—THE JEWISH. PRESS— KosH, HasftcmaK. 5693—Friday, September 3,.

life here and now to the building of Palestine as a National Jewish Homeland. Let me make clear that I am not criticizing the justified attempt on the part of hopelessly persecuted European Jews to find refuge and salvation in their ancestral home. But to consider Palestine as a solution for American Jews, or evea to j bend the major energies and ef1< forts of American Jewry in that direction, is another matter. And I submit that undue emphasis on a question so remote from the By James Waterman Wise urgent and immediate issues which face the Jew in the United In this article Mr. Wise, | tells, it does not determine the I whose shores I recently quit, an States blunts his perception of noted Liberal author and lec-| weather. Yet against the onrush- j anti-S e m i t i c movement has ihem and weakens his power to turer, discusses the actual na- ing Fascist flood, what is needed j sprung up in the last few years,meet them. ture of anti-Semitism, and ja r e n o t instruments of measure-! employing the identical phraseAnother form of "isolationism" points out what he feels to be j m e n t b u t ot eefor.se—dikes, high ! ology of the discredited "Proctothe only course Jewry can fol- |a n d impregnable. j col" forgeries, and ot Streicher's is the retreat into Jewish tradilow to defend itself against atConsider the cunningly "plan- j Sturmer; and there too it is be-tion, whether religious or cultur- j tacks of its enemies. — THE ' ned" anti-Semitic program which | ing employed to divert Protest- i al. It is based upon a philosophy EDITOR. Hitler sold to the industrial bar- ants and Catholics, workers and I of present hopelessness and fuA general view of Earaatli Hakovesh, cue of the many new • ons of Germany, the government- farmers and soldiers from the I ture despair. It finds help and , _ . The treatment of its Jews has instigated decimation o£ Jewish economic misery under which healing only in the past, and Jewish Ifational Fusd settlements recently established in = aptly been termed the *,arometer life and possessions which is be-they exist, from the factual slav- urges that in fleeing to it Jews Palestine. __a practiced today .... in Poland, ery into which they are being will at least fortify themselves oE a nation's civilizatior. Certain- ing ly it is indicative that ths Golden and si siore of variations on these I plunged. I recognize on the basis | against the evils which, are ines- in a world which finds Jews, just o£ the matter is that for the first jj Age of Spain preceded its expul- policies which are being utilized of this and the thousand other! capable. The recently produced as it finds Gentiles, set against time in their long history as f| sion of the Jews, that Cromwell's or attempted b / Mosley in Eng-examples which could be adduced j spectacle drama 'The Eternal | each other along lines which no scapegoats Jews are not alone! ; s liberty-loving, if puritanical, Eng- land, by the Grand Mufti in Pal-that racial prejudice is no longer j Road" presents this point of view j plea for racial solidarity can j If they are being attacked today • i with •unparalleled fury by vested land opened its doors to them, estine, by Iron-Guardists in Rou-a genuine expression of group I with pathos and poetry. It fails alter. that the egalitarian idee Is of the mania, and by the would-be differences anywhere, but a trick I to note, however, that as Jews Certain wealthy German Jews greed, they have a host of allies French Revolution went hand in American Hitlers who under one of political and economic enslave- have emerged further and further have received the title of Honor- with whom to fight. The nnder_ _ _ _ Nazi privileged and the insecure; othhand with Jewish emancipation. patriotic camouflage or another j ment everywhere; that persecu- into the modern world they have ary Aryans from the same Conversely the blackest periods are peddling their anti-Jewish tion persists because it pays to j progressively lost the traditional butchers who have tortured their er oppressed minorities, racial ff persecute; that t h e problem j and theological characteristics of poorer coreligionists in concen- and religious; the menaced rcid-:g o£ reaction have coincided with wares. ; today's newsnaner I read which Jews (and the far greater \ their past. Nor is it possible ar- tration camps; and they received die class, the artists, -teachers, g the darkest hours of Jewish history too frequently to be acciden- that J f i n L . r l l S , Bpeawng number of Gentiles who are ulti-! bitrarily or synthetically to re-those titles because they had professionals of the nation; the I millions of organized and unor-ip d.tm^shes tal; The Inquisition of the Middle through Mussolini's Milan news- j mately the victims of this corn- -atejhem ; workers and farmers—ig /ges, the century long persecu- paper, has come to see the value j mercialized hatred) face is: Howthe Jew today is not his religion to the Nazi regime! Nor is i t ganized ! tes under the Czars, the of a national minority which can ' to take the profits out of preju- or his culture, but the fact that necessary to go so - far afield, j these are their potential, these , g : he constitutes a recognizable There are Jewish bankers and in- j are their natural allies. '1 "bloodless" pogroms of Nazi Ger- be used as a whipping-boy - - dice? minority. It is this fact which i dustrialists in the United States : But the alliance must be ef- • g many. and the Jew is designated. I read I These are the facts, neither I his enemies seize hold of and ex-j fected, the union must be rea'iz-jB As a Jew, however, I somehow further that a professor of a lead- j over-emphasized nor exaggerated ploit. And it is in terms of this'who,. knowing the reactionary ' ed. This means that Jews naustig and Jew-baiting program of the reject the barometric simile, ing American university deplores in importance, which the Ameri- fact that he must meet and an-! resist every encroachment not :g though doubtless accurate in thethe fact "that racial prejudice is can Jew must face. There are al-swer them. Toward that end American Liberty League and only upon their freedom but upon , | similar organizations, yet apply ternative possibilities, differing past, it implies a too passive pres- j rampant on the American catnneither traditional piety nor a the liberties of any and every ig ent role. A barometer records but j pus"—and he refers to Anti-Sem- programs and measures of meet- knowledge of Hebrew will help for membership In and offer fi- group which is menaced by t h e l g nancial assistance to it. Xo, the does not resist pressure. It fore-jitism. I recall that in Brazil, ing the rising tide of anti-Semitism, and though. \11 b;ir one ofhim, though they may possess false and futile concept of "Jew- forces of Fascism. It means that i.g ish Unity" will not serve as a bul-Jews will fight for the preserva-ig them seems to me futile, each ha3 other and intrinsic value. tion of civil rights, for the rights j§ its exponents. Let us examine A final form in which "isola- wark against the rising tide of o* Negroes and of the foreign- ; = them. j tion" is urged is the establish'•• p ejudfce"and "persecution.' r born, for the right of labor t o j g Season's Greetings From There is first the policy, if i ment of Jewish Unity in opposi- : We have examined some of theorganize and to bargain collec- g | tion to anti-Semitism. The 'unity' such it may be mailed, of nihil' roads proposed for American tively, for the rights of political'g ism. It consists in politely ignor- which is sought varies from a who seek security and free- minorities - - in short, for t h e l g concept of mystic solidarity to a ing what it fears to face. Hear dom for themselves and their defense of Democracy. It m e a n s , ! concerted political program. It no anti-Semitism; see no antiThey have turned out that Jews will lend the the organization of tchildren. Semitism; speak of no anti-Semi- American and of World Jewry | o b « "Dead Ends." One road re-! REPRESENTATION: tism, it implores. . .Resistance, . *onvtxr )into a unified cohesive body j mains. It is neither easy nor even verbal appears to it dangerb e h a l f without obstacles. But it, and it W. A. Smith, Mgr. I. Elewitz, Ass't. Mgr. 8 sdo ems. and the acme of « 7 » f act in its own defense. Such alone leads forward. It is the and ro L. Trachtenberg C. Nichols is the unreasoned hope that pre3-, of determined, militant h o w e v e r > i g n o r e s two es- j ^d udice against the Jew will some-i *\. .-" _ . . ;. limited .. .. . and! .! struggle by Jews against every R. Marer A. E. Merritt sentials. First, the how evaporate like mist in therestricted H. Handler B. Rechter scope r i p or anyy action jj manner of reaction and Fascism morning, nor leave a rack behind. i which even a unified Jewry could I —including anti-Semitism and A. Orach Such a policy is based on two take—so limited and restricted jj excluding nothing. tragic misapprehensions. One is . as to be inevitably futile against j I am aware that objection will that "assimilation" (or self-re-1 t h e v a s t s o c i a l a n d economic I be made: Such a struggle cannot pudiation, to give this type of |£ o r c e s v i t a w h i c b. it would have be undertaken by a minority; it "assimilation" correct name) will render theits Jew invisible to t Q c o n t e n d . Second, the impossi-' cannot be waged by Jews alone. his persecutors. The contrary is bility of creating "Jewish Unity" Of course not. But the essence i the fact. The finest fury of Xazism-wag directed at the "concealed" Jew, the "Germanized" Semite. It is the outspoken Jewish nationalist who has fared least intolerably there. The other misapprehension concerns the intensity and duration of the antiSemitic movement in this country. It would be comforting to Imagine that it la an evanescent phenomenon; that it will blow over. But the cold facts are that this prejudice has been so deeply implanted, is being cultivated and organized on so vast a scale, and is so inseparable from and indispensable to reactionary politics and economies, that its automatic disappearance or even diminution is impossible. Xo, antiSemitism cannot be ostriched out of existence. A second policy of countering anti-Semitism, suggested in all good faith by its proponents, is \ r rr t-i the application of palliative or remedial measures among the reCast Iron and Bronze Bushings, Manligiously-minded and better edu- g hole Rings and Covers, Cistern Rings cated groups in the country. It g and Covers, and Undergronnd Garincludes such methods as Inter- g bage Containers carried in stock.' Confessional Conferences, Good-jg Will Tours, appeals, to the con-{ j science of Christianity and publications scientifically disproving COURTEOUS EFFICIENT DEPENDABLE the Aryan theories of Hitlerism. 0 Ons mcich . . . &s one used to light your gcs famcrc Cii. I do not imply that there isj WEBSTER 3S22 needed. When you hsve c za.o6err. ouiocaclic gas luraacc ill your r neither virtue nor value in thesejs LARRY. FINKLE LOUIS WIENER devices. They can undoubtedly bosezaesi yets cca fc-ng v.p yoi:r slurrel . . . i'i<? red ribbon around accomplish some good and cerit . . . end keep it for e souvenir of the veers YP»' fced «* furnace all tainly no harm. Yet they are by winter, ircrcie in your oict mmcce c t c LJnj^,id-^xa iIL-r^iii., oil c tisw their very nature so limited in scope, so restricted in effect, as GAS FUFJKF&C5 . . , pcy lor the ?,sv GAS FITEKACE JJS small monlbly to have no vital impact one way insisllrsents on VQUT rejulcr £ ^ EXI* or another. Those to whom the anti-Semites make their shrewd and insidious appeal do not attend Good-Will Conferences; nor have they ths requisite training to follow the academic disproof of Nazi libels. Their economic fears rather than their religious A happy, healthful, faiths are the soil in which preju- not dice is sown. itn-ts? District heat. peaceful ICow Yccr The danger implicit in the palto png-inees-s will BUS" to ail our Jewish friends liative measures I have named to e m GAG© lies not in what they are but in what they are not. Inadequate to to BE^VEK . H. J. HEIKZ CO. meet the real menace of antito. KAN'S AS C8TY FITTSEURGK. PA, Semitism, yet they give the illusion of meeting it—thus creO FREE PILLdW SEKVSCE : ating a fal3a sense of security and deflecting imperative efforts o DELieiOOS idW r C0ST. R1EALS from other and more effective channels. You cannot cure a can0 D E L U X E STREAMLINE-BUSES-'M a k e r s of t h e 57 cer with cosmetics; their applicaVarieties, most -of -which tion is at best a pathetic gesture, O PSKEGT SCEIHIIO E@UTCS bear on the label @ the at worst a tragic blunder. o @R/lAS-IAr3 FINEST BUS-DEPOT • seal cf approval ci ths A third suggested policy of dealing with crescent prejudice Union cf Orlh2di» lav32 Moslem Sireemlina Burlington Busss may be described as one of "isoish C o n g r e g a t i o n s cf Eniet and Losvs Omaha Every Day lation." Its advocates would have America the Jew withdraw from the world and from his enemies into rlingt Bus p such inner peace and comfort as 1416 Douglas — al 15fb St. he can create for and within him-! selm.. This recessional • program I takes a number of f orins, al-' o though the motivation is similar j in all of. them. One such is t h e ' flight from the realities of Jewish

A New'Settlement

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jtf., Levit'sky was pnisident as Yeshuren Synagogue, jr. A. Kosberg, vice-presif. Katz, secretary and B. jial, treasurer. ': Joe Gorchow heads the Ration ot Beth Abraham |. Denberg, vice-president; ibrofsky, secretary; and J Ginsberg, treasurer. Paul Kaplan is president [Beth Abraham auxiliary, serg, vice-president; and j. Bonus, treasurer.

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Kosh Hashonah 569S—Friday, September S, 1937

Page 16

SECTION F

^M^^M^^H^

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t J.'MI. .".

-AMB. and BERS. BEN W. ABRAHAMSON and family, 2135 Ave C, Council Bluffs, la., extend their best wishes to all their relatives and friends for a very Happy and Prosperous New Year.

JIR. and MRS. FRANK R. ACRERMAN •wish their relatives and friends a New Year of Happiness.

MR. and MRS. MORRIS ARKIN and Bon, LLOYD, wish their relatives a New Year of Happiness. •

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MR. and MRS. M. M. BARISH and family, 912 Mercer Park Road, wish their friends and relatives a year of Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

SIR, and MRS. SAM BEBER and family extend New Year greetings to all their friends.

DR. and MRS. O. S. BELZER and son, 224 So. 42nd St., extend heartiest New Year greetings to their relatives and friends. MR. and MRS. M. BERNSTEIN, 210 Park Avenue, Council Bluffs, Iowa, take this means of extending, greetings and hearty good wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year to all their relatives and friends, both far and near. MR. and MRS. JULIUS BISNO wish their friends both far and near a Happy and Prosperous New Year. BIISS LIBBT BLACKER of Los Angeles, Calif., wishes her relatives and friends a Happy and Prosperous New Year. MB. and MRS. DAVID BLACKER and family extend to all their friends and relatives their heartiest wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year. <

MR. and MRS. I. BLACKER and family extend to all their friends a n d relatives best wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year. 4

MR- and SIRS. HARRY BLACKER and Bon NORDIN FRANCIS, wish their relatives : and friends a Year of Health and Happiness.

f1 t!

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RABBI and MRS. SAUL BOLOTNIKOV wishing all their friends Rabbis, officers and niembes of Sioux City Congregations and all the Jews of Sioux City, a year of Health, and Presperity and a "Ksivo Vacbasimo Tova."

MRS. M. BRODKEY and children extend to all their relatives and friends best wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year. MR. and MRS. DAVID H. BROWN and son, RAYMOND, offer their best wishes for a Happy New Year to their relatives and friende. •

-CMR. and MRS. I. CHAPMAN and sons, 121 South 53rd St., extend heartiest greetings of the; New Year to all their relatives and friends. MR. and MRS. M. E. CHAPMAN and children, BERNARD and HELEN JANE, extend heartiest greetings of the New Year to their. relatives and friends. MR. and MRS. L. H. CHERNISS and family, 3935 North 22nd Street, wish their relatives and friends Health, Happiness and Prosperity in the coming year. MR. ABE COHEN and family, 30S North 36th,. Ave., extend to their friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year. MB. and MRS. DAVE COHN and children, JT7XJUS and GERALDINE, 113 So. 55th St., wish their relatives and friends a Happy and Prosperous New Year. MR. and MRS. ABE COOPER and family wish their relatives and friends health, happiness and prosperity in the coming year.

-DDAUGHTERS OF ISRAEL LADIES' AID SOCIETY of the Jewish Old People'3 Home wish the Jewish people of Omaha a year of Health, Wealth and Happiness. MR. and MRS. MAX DAVIDSON, 3011 Lincoln Blvd., extend to their relatives and friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year. . MISS ROSE DAVIDSON of Loa Angeles, Calif., extends to her relatives and friends New Year greetings.

DR. and MRS. LEON FE1X.MAN and son, MYRON MAYER, take this means of extending greetings and hearty good wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year to their friends and relatives. RABBI N. FELDBIAN extends best wishes for a Year of Health, Happiness and Prosperity to his relatives/friends, members of the Adass Yeshurim congregation, members of the Vaad. and to the entire Jewish community. :

BRANCH 173 WORKMEN'S CERCliE wishes a Happy and Prosperous New Year to all their members, families and friends.

New Year Greetings from MEYER FRIEDEL and family, 4919 California Street.;

MR. and MRS. A. H. BRODKEY and daughters extend to their relatives and friends best wishes for a Happy New Year.'

MR. and MRS. I. FIEDLER and family extend to all their relatives and friends best wishes for a New Year of Prosperity and Happiness.

MR. a n i BIRS. BEN BRODKEY and family extend . heartiest wishes to their relatives and friends for a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

M R . and BIRS. JOE FISHBERG and daughters, 5107 Jackson, wish their friends health, happiness and prosperity in the coming, year.

DR. and MRS. BENJAMIN T. FRIEDMAN and family wish to-extend to-their •friends best wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year. MR. and MRS. HARRY FRIEDMAN and son, HAROLD MARSHALL, extend to all their relatives and friends best wishes • for a New Year of Prosperity and Happiness. DAVE FREEMAN wishes his relatives and friends a very Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MR. and MRS. DAVID GOLDMAN and family extend to their friends . and relatives sincere wishes for a joyous New Year. MR. and MRS. A. GOLDSTEIN and family, 670 North 57th street, extend heartiest and best wishes to their relatives and friends, for a Happy and Prosperous New Year. RABBI and MRS. DAVID GOLDSTEIN and sons, JONATHAN, JEREMY and ALEXANDER, extend to all their friends best wishes for a New Year of Happiness. MB. and MRS. MAX GOLDSTEIN and family, 329- North 3Sth Ave., take this means of extending greetings and hearty good wishes for A Happy and Prosperous New Year to their friends far and near. DR. BEN GOLDWARE extends to his friends and relatives best •wishes for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity for the coming year. DR. and MRS. A. GREENBERG and family extend their heartiest greetings for the New Year to their relatives and friends. MR. and MRS. J. J. GREENBERG and children, L E E JANE and BARTON, extend to their friends and relatives sincere wishes for a Happy New Year. RABBI H. GRODINSKY, 2639 Davenport street, extends his best wishes to his relatives and friends for a Happy and Prosperous New Year. MR. W I L L I A M GRODINSKY wishes all his friends, a .Happy, and Prosperous New Year. :

MRS. CLARA HORWTTZ to her relatives and heartiest greetings for of Health, Wealth and ness.

extends friends a year Happi-

-JSIR. and MRS. MORRIS E. JACOBS and daughter wish to express to their relatives and friends best wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MR. and MRS. J. Kaplan, 2231 Miami street, wish their friends Health, Happiness and Prosperity in the coming year. BIR. and MRS. LOUIS H. KATELMAN and family, 62 4 South Sixth Street, Council Bluffs, Iowa, extend their best wishes to all their relatives and friends for a very Happy and Prosperous New Year. MR. and MRS. MAX KIRSHENBAUM and family of 3019 Lincoln Blvd., extend to their relatives and friends best wishes for A Happy and Prosperous New Year. MRS. BAILEY .KRASXE, .519 Oakland Drive, Council Bluffs, wishes all her relatives and friends good Health and Happiness for the coming New Year. MR.-and MRS. SAM KLAVEK and son, LINCOLN, wish their relatives and friends a Year of. Health and. Prosperity. : BIR. and MRS. THILIP M. KLUTZNICK and BETTY LU extend their'best wishes to their friends and relatives for a year of Health, Happiness and Prosperity. RABBI MILTON A. KOPSTEIN extends greetings for a year of Health and Happiness to the officers and members of the United Orthodox Synagogues and to the entire community. Best Wishes for a Bright and Happy New Y e a r , MARX FRANCES KORN. BIRS. BAILEY KRASXE, 519 Oakland Avenue, C o u n c i l Bluffs, Iowa, wishes all her relatives and friends good health and happiness for the coming new year. BIR. and MRS. GEORGE KRASNE and family, 12 5 Souta Eighth Street, Council Bluffs. Iowa, extend their very best wishes to all of their relatives and friends for a* most Happy and Prosperous New Year.

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SIR, and BIRS. REUBEN KULA* KOFSKY wish their many friends and relatives a Happy New Y e a r . . . .

MR. and MRS. A. HERZBERG extend to all their relatives and friends heartfelt greetings for. the New Year. KATE : HONGEROUSSY of th© Gold and Grey Beauty Shop, 40S City NationalBank Building. Council Bluffs, Iowa, takes this opportunity to wish al! of her-Jewish friends and patrons a very Happy and Prosperous New Year.

BIR. and MRS. JOSEPH LAG. BIAN wish their friends both far and near A Happy and Prosperous New Year. MRS. MINNIE LAPIDUS and son, EARL, extend their heartiest best wishes to all for a Happy New Year.

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MR. and MRS. MORRIS GROSSMAN and daughters, 210 West Washington Avenue, Council Bluffs, Iowa, extend to all their relatives and friends mosf sincere wishes for a very Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MR. and MRS. WILLIAM HAHN of the Public Coal - Company , wish their friends and relatives Health, Happiness, and Prosperity for the coming year.

THE LADIES' FREE LOAN SOCIETY wishes Omaha Jewry a very Happy and Prosperous New Year.

-LTHE LABOR LYCEUM ASSC1A. TION officers and board of directors send their New Year's greetings to all stockholders and occupants of the building, wishing them a Happy and . • Prosperous--New-Year.••. ••••. THE LADIES' AUXILIARY of Tcsa^Vorkmen's Circle Branch 173 extend to their members and friends sincere wishes for Health, Happiness and Prosperity for the coming year.

DR. and MRS. PHILIP LEVEY extend their heartiest wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year to all their relatives and friends. BIR. and MRS. A. LEVIN, 2051 . No. 19th street, wish their friends and relatives, both far and near, health, happiness and prosperity for the coining year.

BIR. and BIRS. SABI ROSENTHAL and family, 1730 Third Avenue, Council Bluffs, Iowa extend their best wishes to all their relatives and friends for a year of Health, Wealth and Happiness.

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DR. and MRS. A. S. RUBNITZ, and family, 5204 California street, extend best wishes for the coming year to all their relatives and friends.

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-sBIR. and MRS. E. SELLZ and family extend their best wishes to all their friends and relatives for a New Tear of Health and Happiness.

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BIR. and >£RS. BSQKK3S SELNER and sons wish their friends and relatives health, happiness and prosperity in the coming year.

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BIR. and MRS. SOL LEWIS and family, 4223 Douglas street, extend to the Jewish people of Omaha their best wishes for a year of Health, Wealth and Happiness.

BIR. and BIRS. B. A. SIBION, 611 North: 50th street, wish, their relatives and friends a Happy and Prosperous New York,

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BIR. and MRS. LESTER SIBION and sons, ALLAN • I?AVID, and FREBDIE JOE, extend to all their relatives end friends1 best wishes lor s. Haprr New Year.

MR. and MRS. A. MAZIE of Sioux City wish, their relatives and friends a New Year of Health, Wealth and Happiness. MR. and SIRS. J. Mendelson and family, 10 North 2Sth street. Council Bluffs, la. extend to their friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year. BIR. and MRS. GOODMAN METERSON and family, 2118 I street, wish their relatives and friends a New Year of Health and Happiness. BIR. and MRS. HERMAN MEYERSON and family, 127 South Eighth Street, Council Bluffs, Iowa, take this means of extending greetings and hearty good wishes for a Happj- and Prosperous New Year to their relatives and friends, both far and near.

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BIR. and MRS. G. SORREF and family, 3505 Hamilton, wish their friends and relatives. Health Happiness and Prosperity in. the coming year.

-NMR. and MRS. SAMUEL NATH« AN and son, LEONARD, extend to their friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year, MR. and MRS. JACK NEWBERG and sons, BIARVIX and BERNARD, of Blair, Nebraska, extend to their relatives and friends Best Wishes lor a year oE Happiness and prosperity.

DR. DAVID C. PLATT extends to all his friends best wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

-RBIR. and MRS. W. A. RACtTSIN and daughter, NAN, extend heartiest greetings for the New Year to their relatives and friends. BIR. and MBS. KYJIAN RICHARDS and family *isli their friends health, happiness and prosperity in the coming year.

BIR. and SIRS, ERVOT STALBIASTER and son, LYNN, wish all their friends a Kappy New Year. BIR. HARRY STEINBERG and . familj-, 111 South 34th street, wish their friends and relatives, Health, Happiness and Prosperity in the coming year. BfR. and BIRS. I. STSSS and family wish their friends and relatives Health, Happiness and Prosperity in the coming year. -#-

BIR. and MRS. JOE MORGAN and family, 2S04 Ruggles, extend to their friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year.

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MR. and MRS. HARRY TRUSTIN and family extend to their relatives and friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year.

"" v The VAAD H'EKK extends New Year greetings to ail the Jewa of Omaha and -wishes them Happiness and. Prosperitj". BIR. and MRS. M. A. VENGER and son, JF.KKT, . extend to their many friends and rela» tives sincere wishes for a Happj" New Year. BIR. and BIKS. MAX VEIfGER • and family wish their friend* and relatives Health, Happiness and prosperity in the coming year.

-WBIR. and MRS. K. A. WOLF extend to their relatives and friends best wishes for a Happy and Presperous New Year.

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BLANCHE and 1. B. ZIBIMAN wish their many friends a Very Happy and Prosperous New Year. \

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