April 26, 1940

Page 1

Shtered as Second Class Mail Matter on January 81, 1»31, at PpstQfflce. of Omaha. Nebraska, under the Act of March S, 1(79

OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, APRIL 26, 1940

Pray for BETH EL PLANS RabbisEuropean jews MUSIC SERVICE THIS EVENING Cantor Edgar to Lead Choir in Special Program Immediately following the service at the Beth El Synagogue this evening Cantor Aaron Edgar assisted by the choir will present a musical program on the theme of Pasaorer and Freedom, Included on the program will be: "Psalm CXIV ~ When Israel yVent Forth from Egypt"; "Umtt llay Chatoaynu" from the Pass

New York (WNS) — Orthodox, conservative and reform rabbis of this city gathered at the Jewish Theological Seminary t h i s week to offer special prayers in behalf of the beleaguered Jews in war-torn Europe. A special prayer was composed for the occasion by Rabbi Louis I. Newman. In a plea for support of t h e United J e w i s h Appeal, Dr. Stephen S. Wise declared that "we of the American Jewry, and We alone, can save our brother .Jews." "If reports are correct," he said, "half a pound of bread per head has been the weekly food allowance of our brother Jews in Poland. Nearly all of the 1,500,000 Jews in German-occupied Poland need help, or will need help when their savings are exhausted and their property is expropriated by the conquering and ravaging Nazi horde."

Klutznick to Speak At Housing Meeting Philip M. Klutznick, general housing counsel of the Omaha Housing Authority, will speak on "Subsidy Reductions" at the annual convention of the National Association of Housing Authorities to be held in Pittsburgh, May 15 to 17. He will also act as referee In a discussion on housing problems.

BETTY SOREF TO SPEAK ON PANEL

Workers in the Jewish Philanthropies Campaign have b e e n urged by the general chairman, Morris E. Jacobs, to finish solicitations so that complete results in the drive to raise 9104,500 may be tabulated. On Wednesday, $65,000 h_a d been reported pledged with at least five hundred more prospects yet to be eeen by workers, A general Increase has been noted In all gifts. The final report, it is hoped, will be given within ten days. . "The present situation in the Scandinavian countries has added considerably to the work borne by the Joint Distribution Commlttee,"Mr. Jacobs stated In making his plea that the community cooperate in bringing the campaign to a successful conclusion. "Heretofore Norway, Sweden and Denmark have been able to provide for assistance of a large number of refugees and under the circumstances the J, D. C. will have to assume this additional burden." The campaign' opened on April C and will continue until the campaign goal Is reached. Local, national and international institutions will benefit from the drive.

Miss Betty Soret will represent > the Jewish Community Center as a member of a discussion panel consisting of five young persons at 8 p. m. Sunday, May 5, at the Central High auditorium. At that time Omaha Youth under the sponsorship ot the Junior Chamber' of Commerce will gather to receive certificates of citizenship - recognition. * An outstanding speaker will adr ' dress the audience on "The Duties ' of a Young Citizen Today." ' -The panel discussion will fol' low the short address. Questions will be directed to the panel and Dr. May. Bere will be principal the speaker by the audience. speaker at the May day observance of the J e w i s h National Workers Alliance, Poale Zion, and Basis for Religious Pioneer Women next Wednesday. Dr. Bere has attended many inFellowship Seen by ternational labor conferences and Noted Philosopher is a representative of the Women's Labor Federation of PalesNew York (JTA) —• There are tine. She is at present touring . "foundations of f e 11 owahip and the country under the auspices of •understanding' between believers the Pioneer Women's Organiza;• of different religious families and tion. ,» basis for a constructive coopera- An appropriate musical pro-v tlon between them for the good of gram will be given. Refreshments Civilization," Dr. Jacques M a r l - are to be served. No admission tain, Professor ot Philosophy at will be charged. ;.•;.• the Institute CathoHque in Parig, . declared In ,a public lecture at Jews Visit Tombs f the Jewish Theological Seminary. Of the basis of good fellowship Jerusalem <WNS) — For the among men of different c r e e d s , first,time in four years thousands ' Professor Marltain said, "the con- of Jews visited Rachel's tomb ion viction each one has, rightly or the roadside near Bethlehem. on wrongly, of the limitations, defic- the last day of the Jewish' month iencies, or mistakes-of others does of Adar. The Arabs received their not prevent friendship b e t ween Jewish visitors cordially and ofminds." fered them every co-operation.!

WORKERS ALLIANCE

MEETS WEDNESDAY

XVII—No.

Center

ill

Wednesday Night SH JEWS

GO TO NORWAY 15,000 Called to Service with Polish Legion Paris (JTA) — Passover leaves for the approximately 15,000 Jews In the Polish Legion were cancelled as the Polish Government-inexilfi prepared to s e n d Polish troops from France to Norway as part of the Allied expeditionary force, The Jewish Consistory and the Federation of P o 11 s h Jews in France announced cancellation of (Continued on page 12.)

Jacobs Asks Workers To Complete Drive Cantor Aaron Edgar • .;. : -, over Synagogue Service; "Elijah, the Prophet," a folk .song; "Go Down Moses," a negro spiritual; and "Arise, My People," a recent Yiddish number for s y n agogue and choir. Members of the choir who will participate in the s e r v i c e are: Paula Belmont, Helen Fogel, Dolores Lustgarten, Jeannette Rubin Shirley Sellz, Doris Gillnsky, Rita Marks, Mrs. Arthur Romm, Dorothy Zollotuchen, David Bodin, Jack Dolgoff, and Harry DuBoff.

VOL,

Women's Division Planning Program For Mother's Day A committee under the chairmanship of Mrs. Henry Belmont is making plans for the Mother's Day program to be given Sunday, May 5, at the Jewish Community Center under the auspices of the Women's Division. Mrs. William Lazere is Women's Division president.

ORGANIZE GROUP TO YOUNG REFUGEES New York (WNS) —~ Formation of the Non-Sectarian Foundation for Refugee Children, which will place In American h o m e s children from the war areas of Europe who have become separated from their parents because of death, confinement in concentrations camps or war time conditions, was a n n o unced her^ by Clarence E. Pickett, Its president. According to an official statement, the foundation, which has established headquarters in this city, will cooperate with Catholic, P r o t e s t a n t and Jewish childpracing agencies In finding homes for children eligible to enter this country under existing quota conditions. Owen R. Lovejoy, executive director of the foundation, declared that "one of the purposes of this foundation will be to serve the disinherited children of the Catholic, Protestant and Jewish faiths. The people of this country must be made to realize that the needs are not confined to any one race, but that children are being left defenseless in Europe "regardless of religious affiliation and racial inheritance." ': .'•

For the first time since the Inception of the Center " A w a r d Night," the outstanding Junior as well as Senior J. O. C. athlete will be honored at the annual banquet to be held Wednesday evening, May 1, at 0:30. This year, as usual, the Irvin C. Levin trophy will be given the leading Center athlete; while the Harry Trustin trophy will be presented the Junior who has excelled in athletics and sportsmanship. Winners of the two awards will be kept secret until the night of the banquet. Approximately o n e hundred others will be honored at the affair. Harry Trustin will be chairman of the evening, and Lee G r o s s man, director of the Center Athletic department, will p r e e ent awards. Guests of honor at the dinner will include: Frederick Ware, sports editor of the Omaha World-Herald; Morris P a 1 r ang, head coach at Crelghton University, and Stuart Bailer of the University of Omaha. Basketball Honors Among those to be honored are: A. Z. A. I Senior B a s k e t ball League Pre-Season c h a m p i ons whose members include Leo Sherman, Mort Soref, Irving Nogg, Morris Ruderman, S a m Ruderman, Dave Welner, Hascall Cohen, and Keve Kirshenbauiu. As a result of the triple tie in the regular season's play in the Senior Basketball L e a g u e , the members of three teams will be honored. They are: Omaha Jobbing Co., Iz Bogandoff, D a v e Greenberg, M i l l ard Slgal, Lou Weiner, Jake Sadofsky, M e y e r Rosenblatt, Isadore Novak, and Norm Korney; B r e s 1 ow Auto Glass, Jake Adler, Norman Gendler, Morris Adler, Max Turner, Herb Melches, and Stan Passer; Wardrobe Clothiers, S o l Yaffe, Harold Pollack, H e n r y Rlekes, James Burroughs, Harold Garber, Floyd Yudelsou, Milton Altsuler. Junior B a s k e t b a l l League Champions, were the Robinson Drug team whose members are, Nathan Meiches, Robert Slutsky. Abe Baum, Marvin Z e r novsky, Phil Weise, Ben Rifkin, and Louis Slutsky. Handball Those to be awarded Handball honors are: Marshall Geller, preseason Singles Champion, C l a s s A; Ben Kutler, pre-season Singles Champion, Class B; Sam Ban and (Continued on page 12.)

TEACHERS1 INSTITUTE TO BE HELD AT J. C. C. An Institute of Religious Education for teachers in the Jewish religious schools ot Omaha and neighboring communities will be held Sunday, May 5, at the Jewish Community Center; ! Leader :df the Seminar will be Dr. Abraham N. Franz Blau, director of Religious Education at Hebrew Union College. Three lectures dealing with classroom management and the aims of teaching Jewish history will be given. Teachers from the f o l i o wing cities will attend: Omaha, Lincoln, Council Bluffs, F rem.ont, Sioux City, and Des Moines.

REPRESENTS GRETNA AT BOYS'.STATE ABRAM DANSKY IN James Qohen, the only Jewish boy in Gretna, Neb.; was selected by the Leonard Conley Post, 21G, Gretna Post of the American Legion, to be its representative at Boys State. Ha is. 15 years of age. James was selected f r o m n large group of Gretna boya.

RECITAL ON SUNDAY Abram Dansky, well-known local pianist, will assist M a r t i n Bush, organist j at a recital Sunday, April 28, at 4 o'clock in the Concert Hall of the Joslyn Memorial. - Tbt> public is Invited.

PLAN SERVICE FOR STUDENTS High School Graduates to Be Honored Next , Friday Continuing a tradition established by the Hocial Service Committee of the Jewish Federation and the li'nai lt'rith, the annual baccalaureate services for Omaha high school graduates will be held Friday evening, May 3, at the li'nai Israel Synagogue, 18th and Chicago streets. Dr. Philip Sher, chairman of the Social Service Committee announces that one h u n dred students will participate in the service. Rabbi Isaiah R a c kovsky ot the United Orthodox Congregations will conduct the service. Dr. Ulau to Speak Principal speaker o fthe evening will be Dr. Abraham N. Franz Blau, noted Jewish educator and director of the department of Religious Education at the Hebrew Union College. Responding for the student body will be Harvey Bursteln and Miriam Dausky. Following the service refreshments will be served by the Sisterhood of the United Orthodox Congregations. *

ORATORY AWARD TO IOWA U. STUDENT Chicago — William R. Rlvkin, a junior pre-law atudent frdm the University of Iowa, bested 13 orators who had survived regional eliminations held among the 31 Hillel Foundations and Hlllel Extension units to win first place in the fourth annual national B'citU Hillel Foundation Oratorical Contest with an oration .on "Melancholy-1940." Rivkln, w h o halls from Davenport, Iowa, is a membed of the Hillel Extension at the Universltyof Iowa, and spoke as the representative of the region embracing the Hillel Foundation at the'University of Wisconsin and the Iowa Extension. : Competing in a national Hillel contest for the first time since their establishment last fall, the Hillel Extension u n i t s made a complete sweep in the oratory tournament when Robert Groban, member of the Hillel Extension at the University of West Virginia, was awarded second place. An active member of the Huntingdon, W. Va. chapter of Aleph Zadik Aleph, Burial B'rith's youth organization, Groban represented the region "embracing the Hillel Foundation at Pennsylvania State College and the Hillel Extensions at the Universities of Maryland and West Virginia. > The Bertha Zlpporah Bernstein Award, a rotating trophy, "waa presented to Rivkln by H e n r y Monsky; president of B'nal B'rittt and chairman of the National Hillel Foundation Commission. Over 1,000 people heard the 14 finalists compete for national Hillel oratorical honors at the Covenant Club, which together with, the Hillel A s s o c i a t i o n of Chicago sponsors the contest. The judges were Judge Hugo Friend, presiding justice of the Appellate Court of Illinois; Samuel Goldsmith; executive secretary of the Jewish Charities of Chicago; and S. D. Schwartz, executive .secretary 'o? the Chicago Sinai Congregation.

„ t'


Pag* 10

Friday, April 19, 1940

THE JEWISH PRESS

"SOMEWHERE" IN PALESTINE NEW CITY IS BUILT

shrine he carried him . . . "Wei nothing happened," he said after ward, "but going to the shrin comforted the boy's mother —an that was enough, wasn't it?" Missical Genius By &L 6EG&L Oae time Mr. Gorsky trouble* himself about a child in the slum ELIJAH AND Silt. GOESKf in whom he thought he detected A man I've thought well of is flashes of in u s ical genius. He Jerusalem (WNo-Palcor AgenElijah. He is the one for whom about begging a second hand cy) — Somewhere in Palestine a •the cup is placed on the Seder ta- went for him . . . "We can't le w h o l e new city has just been ble — the invisible guest at the piano genius die this way. This may be brought into being. Ail details •feast. For him, at the appointed another Beethoven." . . . Having as to its whereabouts, its purpose, tooment, the front door is opened obtained a piano he went about its potential inhabitants—wheththat he may enter. among truckers to find o n e to s er it is to be a civil or a military In my remote childhood he was haul the piano and lift it to the center — have been withheld by my substitute f o r Santa Claus third story window . . . "Gentlethe official censor, who has howwho wasn't allowed in our house men, you may be helping a Moever permitted the revelation that Elijah didn't bring me anything zart in his beginnings." . . . . A the complete task of building the but he seemed to have to do with kind-hearted truckman hauled the new city was accomplished in the all the brightness of the feast. piano and lifted it to the third space of 10 weeks. . - I didn't know a great deal about story window. Mr. Gorsky regardA great gathering of Jewish him, except he was somebody very d this as the big achievement of and British and Arab inhabitants good and kind. Not that he was a all life which had gone from assembled at an unidentified spot •perfect s u b s t i t u t e for Santa one his failure to another. Well, it in Palestine to celebrate the com* Claus. He would have pleased me turned out that the boy wouldn't pletion and inauguration of this had he brought me a bicycle. His practice and finally a b a n d oned nameless city — unidentified by goodness was abstract. Off to their first day's work on tlie fields of Palestine, these he piano altogether, but Mr. Gorany specific appellation to thai pioneers ("chalutzim") regard themselves fortunate to be among outside world. I suppose had I made an issue sky said, "That's all right. Supthe 80,000 Jews from Germany and Austria who have been &bOn this occasion it was anof the matter some Jewish philo- pose he had been a genius and I sorbed in Palestine in the last seven years with the aid of the nounced that Solel iBon,eh, the sopher would have had an answ- had neglected him." United Palestine Appeal which has provided for their ImwigraContracting Bureau of the Hlstad* er. Last Christmas Mr. Gorsky retion, training and settlement in agricultural colonies. Apart ruth (Jewish Federation of La"A Jewish child," he probably elved a gift of 15. Mr. Gorsky from immigration and colonization aid to refugees, the United bor), has recently carried out varwould have said, "should be con- could not be altogether h a p p y Palestine Appeal which together with the Joint Distribution ious public works involving an tent with the p u r e idealism of about this: There were other peoCommittee and the National Refugee Service constitutes the expenditure of 400,000 pounds goodness. Goodness is so pure that ple in the poorhouse who hadn't United Jewish Appeal for Refugees and Overseas Needs, must sterling a n d employing 4,000 it should never be vitiated by any- any money for Christmas. He disprovide for the continued upbuilding of the Jewish homeland in workers. thing so material as a bicycle." ributed among them all but one Palestine. of the five dollars. Opening the Door Hollywood — Henry O l d eon, It was my function to open the "Like Mr, Gorsky one of the foremost American audoor for Elijah. I felt the breeze Yes, Elijah, as I know him, is xemplified by Mr. G o r s ky and thorities on Jewish music, has of early springtime through the like Mr. Gorsky. I don't know him Elijah? come to Hollywood. A certain studoor and I knew it was Elijah as a Messianic figure out to eave I don't thing we make enough dio is considering the production coming in. The t o u c h of the the whole world at one time. He it Elijah at Seder, He la invited of a short subject based on his rebreeze on my face was the flut- has no totalitarian ambitions like when the meal la over and the ter of his garment as he passed that. He is a gentle old man who children are getting drowsy. The Miss Kathryn Anthony, concert cordings, "The Spirit of YomKliK by. I waited to see his cup rise Is happy to be let in on Passover welcome he gets la too casual. The chairman of the Matinee Musical pur," which embody the poetry, from our table on an invisible eve, though he wonders why doors door should be opened for him at Club, announces the opening of an the sentiment, and the beauty of hand to be drunk by Invisible are not opened to him at other the beginning that he may sit office for tickets sales for the con- the music on that day, He also lips. of the Omaha Little Sympa- may direct choral backgrounds foe times. The light of which people us all through — kindness cert thy Orchestra, to be held on April some films. The cup's failure to rise, except become aware when the door is with and understanding a n d compasIn my father's own hand, finally pened for him Is kindness, un- sion sitting at the head of the 23 at the Joslyn Memorial. caused my mind to be corroded derstanding and compassion. He M-G-M's order for several hunThe office will be located In the by doubt. If,Elijah r e a l l y has leaves a bit of this light in every- ;able. Women's Travel Bureau at the dred Nazi flags was rejected by ft come into our house and is at ody[s house, hoping that people Copyright 1940 By Seven Arts Union Pacific Building. For any score of banner-making f i r m s . our table why doesn't he himself will take it into their hearts and Feature Syndicate.) information about the c o n e ert, The bunting is n e e ded tor the take up the glass which has been keep it there. By this light they you may call Jackson 5822, Ex- "Mortal Storm" . . . so it will hare Waiting for him all e v e n i n g . can see what is hateful and untension 480. o be made in the prop room. Patronize Our Advertisers There's something phony a b o u t kind, unjust and i n t o lerant in this. Thus doubt began to poison themselves. OVERHEAD T O ? T3AE?;M::3 AUUOWJUMCIS DinrfO'.OUR my young mind. This is Elijah as I know him in From skepticism I went on to riper years. Since my next colpositive unbelief, so that when I my umn not appear till after Pewas about thirteen I had no faith sach will I wish all the reads a in Elijah at all. I said to myself, most luminousforSeder visit by EliI'll let on I still believe in this jah. their hearts stay bright for my father's sake. The old man with May bis simple gift. likes to have me think It's all In these riper years of mine I true and so I'll just let on. am not so sure of th*-pedemption At 17 I was milltantly anti- of in the mass. Can not a Elijah. I sniffed at him as one of manIsrael In the meantime at least rethose myths invented to enslave deem himself for the good life as the human mind. . Yet In the latter years of my life Elijah has come to take a WEBB, BEBEIt, KLUTZNICK ft HEIXET 200 Service Life Did*. nigh place in my e s t e em. The NOTICE OF INDEBTEDNESS skeptical contempt of my adolesNotice Is hereby given that all existing Cense has given way to respect lebts of Walsh Bros. Co., Inc., on the and compassion for a fine old gen- list day of December, 1939, amounted to sum of Thirty-five Thousand • Eighttleman who has been having a the Hundred Eighty' Dollars and Fifty-three hard time of it in the world.' ents (135,880.53). • As my mnd matured he became PAUL E. WAIiBH. - President. toore and more real. In the PassPAUL E. WALSH. over of 1930 people who had lost E. O. JOHNSON. everything in 1929 r e m a r k e d Being a majority o{ the Board of DI•ectors. 4-19-40-lt. Whimsically, Thank goodness, we Still have Elijah. He had endurBIAJMKNTHAL ft SMITH 168 Bxandetj Theatre W ed, despite that they had lost houses, stocks, lands and bonds in • LEGAL NOTICE Apartment houses and big hotels, In the District Court of Douglas County, • nil of which had looked 41ke the Nebraska. ADRIAN BOND, whose place of resireal; things. It had turned out that fOdence Is unknown and.upon -whom perON OPERATING COSTOI Elijah was more real and lasting sonal service of summons cannot be had. Defendant: > . . . with the famous Westtaghotise than any of these. You are hereby notified that on the E C O N O M I Z E R cealcd-in-64eel 26th day of December, 1939, Margaret Elijah mechanism—10 hours out of 13; it 3ond as plilnUtf. faid her petition against 1 What I like aboutEHjahJsthat you id*.the District Court of Douglas CounU39a no current at fin. he is a man of whom you can y, Nebraska, Docket 349,'Page 186, the >bject and prayer of which petition Is to make a n y t h ing ydu want. The >btaln a.divorce from you on -the grounds trouble with other p e o p l e one >f desertion .and non-support, '. : • ON FOOD SPOILAGE! knows Is that you can't'do any- You Are required to answer said petlion on -pr before the 27th day of May, . . . with new TRU-2ONE thing wlt]ti;thein. You should like or said petition against you 'mill be COLD! It give* you steady, low \o see them,'be people after your t1940, aken as-true. J ••>• • -• .-•••• " temperatures; the "right" odd • -:.-'.;.. MARGARET BOND, own heart arid 'mind —- that is to ,-19-40-tt. •"•'•• . Plaintiff, and humidity for food. say, people in your own image — but they are perverse.'Ttiey fol- WEBB, B E B E B , KLUTZN1CK ft KELLES -" •• --.- -'•• • Attorneys'. • " '' ' • .'• low their own way. ;>. , 800 Service life Bids. ON UPKEEP, ALSOI . Elijah is different. He is a man . . . with amazing new FIBER* •;-.- . •• KtOBATB NOTICE -, "Who is whatever anyone believes OLAS, the "lifetime" insulation. I t him to be. Some believe he is this In the Matter of the Estate of Anthony adds yean to the efficient life cf and 6t h e r s believe he la that, Clement Stmones, Deceased. " your refrigerator cabinet. Notice is Hereby Given: That the credlgome make' of him a cosmic fig- irs of said deceased will meet toe adure, a Messiah, who when he ma- ministratrix of said estate, before me, S«f S tii« now Ufosllnstovit BsMgsralsnl terializes-will cause the dead to' ounty Judge of Douglas County, Nebrasca, at the County Court Room, in said arise and all that. ' S«s Ilia OTH6& AOVAHTAOM IftSf •Neil touiity, on the 3rd day of June,'1940, and I know Elijah not as one who m the 3rd day of August, .1940, at 9 A. II., each day, for.the purpose Is troubled about foreign affairs itr'clock their claims for- examlna-. and is thinking of m a king the tion,presenting adjustment and allowances. Three months are allowed for the creditors to' world overV He is more like Mr. their claims, from the 3rd .day Gorsky who came from Poland itresent May, 1910. where he was born a Catholic, BBYCE CRAWFORD, County Judge. though he•has no church today. -12-40-3L Mr. Gorsky resides in our county WEBB, BEBEB, KLCTZNICK 4 KELLER Attorneys poorhouse and I esteem, him as tltt Service l i f e one of our first gentlemen. sibl® for tls I remembera Mr. Gorsky going FEOBATE NOTICE to the, local bishop; one day to In the Matter of the Estate of M a x ©Ivo You speak for a certain crippled boy. llhouse, Deceased. . The boy's mother believed that if Notice Is Hereby Given: That the creditors of eald deceased will meet the adthe boy-could be taken to the ministrator of said estate, before me, .healing shrine at Cary he might County Judge of Douglas County, Nebraaca, at the County Court Room, tn said .he .cured. Mr. Gorsky didn't be- County, on the 3rd day ol June, 1940, lieve In the "therapeutic value of and On tb« 3rd day of August, 1940, at 9 ''clock A. M., each day, for the purpose shrines but he said, "Whoam I —. y if presenting their claims for examination, to set my,, disbelief against the adjustment and allowance. . Three months faith, of other people?" ' are-.allowed for the creditors to present their, claims, from, the 3rd day. of May, So he .-went-to, the .bishop to 1 Rak for a railroad. .fare-"t^'-the Conhtf 1 shrine -for the--boy,'"and- to" the

Beginning a New Life in Palestine

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By PH1NEAS i. B1RON THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW On Monday, April 8 th, George Backer's New York Post, in a dispatch mailed from Copenhagen by W. L. White, carried this sentence: "Germany, if she wanted to, could occupy Denmark in an afternoon" . . . At the time the BEAUTY SALON Post staff didn't k n o w it, of Features course — but, i£ you remember, it was on Monday, April 8th, that Shampoo and Germany devoted an afternoon to Finger Wave . . the occupation of Denmark . . . Certain shrewd o b s ervers insist Permanent Waves that Switzerland is one country that needn't fear any violation of at $3.60 and Up its neutrality by Germany . . . . This because so many Nazi big716 Brandeis The. Bid*. wigs, including B a d olf himself, AT 4 3 3 3 have large sums of m o n e y in Swiss banks . . . Tne theory no doubt being that good cash is safer out of Hitlerland than inside Germany . . . Some of those aerial photos of English cities which the Nazis publish with the claim Dress Up for that their reconnoitering planes have made them in recent months show empty lots that in actuality Omaha's Rffo&t were built up by the middle of 1939 . . . In other words, the pho- Complete Stoett off tos were of pre-war vintage . . . 1 0 4 0 HiaterEsts Latest Gotham rumor is that the elusive Dr. Hjalmar Schacht is In town to raise cash for Hitler by selling German-owned American securities . . .

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T i n s AND THAT Herbert Kline's "Lights Out in Europe," the film that includes authentic shots of the outbreak of the war - ia -Poland, England and France, lias been chosen as the first picture of a series that Look magazine Is sponsoring in competition with the M a r c h of Time . . . An indication that Charlie Chaplin's long-awaited Dicta* tor film is nearing its premiere is seen in the jiew that Charlie has' already ordered tuxedos — their first — for his young sons to wear on that occasion . . . . Congratulations to Meyer Levin, whose recently published n o v el, "Citizens," will emerge as one of the season's big sellers . . . A new book on the into publisher Horace Livcright is in the offing . . . Manuel Eomroff is preparing to write i t . . . To non-English-writing authors in t h i s country we want to point out that it's no coincidence that Maurice Samuel's two latest translations, Shalom Asch's "The Nazarene" and Martin Gum pert's "Hcil Hunger," are among the fastest-selling books on the m a r k e t . . . An important factor in their success i s : the circumstance that Samuel rates as one of the best translators Jn the country.

Service on Trucks in owr Shop Is now avalBa&le 2 4 hours dally, except Bvm» • JEWISH NEWS squabbling within the ZionDay f%©ra© — JA 70S0 istThe Organization of America has 7203 been brought out into the open now, with a series of articles in Priced t o Fit Every The Day . . . These articles, writPurso ten by Kretchmar Israeli, who Is Small Monthly Payments \ HAWESTEfl CO. himself a member of the ZOA Ex15th a Jones CMAE1A ecutive Committee, not only constitute a breach of discipline, but are a most unfair piece of journalism . . . To call Dr. Solomon Goldman a "non-Jewish J e w i sh leader" is the height of distortion of facts . . . Dr. Goldman can match his Hebrew knowledge and style against that of any Hebraist in this country, and even when it We specialize in the making of cuts to meet comes to Yiddish writing and. fanewspaper printing requirements. We get the • miliarity with Yiddish literature best results that copy permits. he could make some of his YidPROMPT SERVICE — UNEXCELLED QUALITY dish-writing opponents look sick . . . Less than a decade and a NEW AND half have passed since Louis N. . COMPLETELY PHONE Jaffe, Brooklyn Lawyer, built the MODERN sumptuous Yiddish Art Theatre PLANT JA 2121 for Maurice Schwartz at Second Avenue and 12th street on NewYork's East Side . . « But Schwartz has moved uptown, and the (Continued on page 12.)

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THE JEWISH PRESS

lin is a most serious one, demand- Shtadlanut, built on the old pat- enemy but to vindicate our dig* ing bold and a g gresslve action terns, is fearfully ineffective, and nity and self-respect. Our defeasa, fearless exposure after the m&n- as out of date &s the horse and bodies have completely forgotten this major truth, with the result uer of-the Spir&k articles, which buggy. ttat American Jews have become Betrayal of Fear F&tal unfortunately appeared in & magazine without any repat&tic-E. BeBetraying fear in the presence fearfully unsure of themselves, cause of his Roman Catholic af- of a barkiag dog is fatal. SeEsfng and psychically ill -prepared to % DR. THEODORE If. LEWiS filiation, Cougliiin is particularly superiority, the animal becomes wage a vigorous fight for their ft«l<fj>it vulnerable. Every base accusation increasingly more vicious End dar- rigMs and liberties. he makes against the Jews can be ing, la dealiag with canine antiwill reguire much more efdirected against the Cburch, &nd Semites, titfs strategy must never fortIt and word of praise' coming from GenJEWISH DEFENSE . a prolonged struggle to in every instance, but especially be lost sight of. The anti-Semite er&dicate this moral 1 n f e c tlon The R e e o n s t r u c t t o c i s t for tile lips. on the question of •who senses hesitancy and cring- which bas already affected large The spirit of trepidation &n& March 1st includes an article toy ing in tlie Jew becomes bolder and segments of American Jews. Tbe me entitled "Jewish Defense •—A terror upon tl*e part of our lay- ism, with deadly effect. Criticism." I felt that I w&s ex- men reduces the rabbi to impotJewish leaders s h o u l d tare more vicious in Ms barks and bits. task, however, is imperative, M pressing the deeji and imlvers&I ence and makes it utterly impos- warned the Hierarchy of this pos- The Jew-hater who meets a fear- imperative as that of self-defense dissatisfaction of American Jews sible for him to speak courageous- sibility, and d e m a n d e d that less and brave opponent, who re- itself. Only bold men, unafraid with the manner in which anti- ly iii behalf of justice and free- Coughlin either be disowned ©r turns blow for blow u n & f raid, and with faith in themselves and Semitism is being fought. Among dom and truth, and to champion silenced. Jewish leaders s h o uld slinka to LIs corner, dogllke and in their cause, can successfully the many letters of commendation the Jewish cause with dignity. wage battle with an adversary. have publicly and e m p hatlc&lly ashamed. Ufiteitliy Spirit Even defeat can be m a j estlc And should they go down in deI received was one from Dr. Stepaddressed themselves to Catholic hen S. Wise, which, needless to Not only is the spirit in which laymen, insisting that C a t b clic when it is sustained honorably. feat, it will never be s a i d of add, I appreciated enormously Jewish defense is conducted un- anti-Semitism be stopped. Public Nothing is more intolerable and them they a b a n doned the ship Since the article a r o used BO healthy fn the extreme, spreading pressure, relentless and irreslst- destructive of human dignity than without a struggle. much comment I feel confident despair and defeat, but Its tech- able upon Coughlln's superiors, failure to resist attack. The bat"The Reconstructionist" is th« that the readers of this column nique and program are likewise and upon Catholic laymen, should tle itself, the fight with an adver- organ of Dr. Mordecai M. Kaplan, sary, because it requires courage, predicated on false premises, on have been applied vigorously and will be interested in what I eald. imparts power and a sense of eelf- and his school, who interpret JuThe article, "Jewish Defense — A EH obstinate refusal to be realis- without fear. tic, to employ modern propagan- When the priest c h a r ged the steem, transmitting defeat into daism as a religious civilization. Criticism" follows. Fear is one of the most obvious da methods and skill. Tons of lit- Jews with financing the Bolshevik victory of the spirit. We must Patronize Our Advertisers and unfortunate characteristics of erature are distributed yearly, the Revolution a most damaging and fight back not only to defeat the American J e w i s h life. We are vast majority going to Jews who serious charge, American J e w s afraid today as we hare never do not need t h e m . The main should have replied in a bold and been before. Our people are tim- theme of this literature is that dramatic manner with the aim of id, anxious, and frightened almost Jews are not communists, exercise convincing every American of the to death. For this lamentable and no monopoly upon the wealth of mendacity and rascality of the acunwarranted situation are respon- the world, do not use Christian cuser. Instead, a Catholic attorney Heavy Hens . . . . . . w . . .18c sible, to a large degree, our meth- blood, do not conspire a g a i n s t was allowed to make a patheticalods of self-defense and of battl- Christian civilization, and t h a t ly weak and dispirited reply. L e g h o r n Hens . . . . . . . . . . . ? ing with anti-Semitism. The fund- Jews are decent law-abiding citiAre we so Impoverished and so zens. amental theory upon which pracv . Stags ,. .;,..,3..16c we must go to nontically all Jewish defense organ- These assurances, which by con- cowed that ranks for our defenders, izations proceed is that the Jew stant repetition may in some in- Jewish Live Carp . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10c we must beseech non-Jews to must not defend himself boldly, stances create suspicion and dis- that tell the world the truth about ournor champion his cause aggres- trust where none exist, are always selves? Have Catholics ever besively, nor battle with his enem- accompanied by pleas for democProtestants, or Jews, to ies in the open. In these methods, racy and tolerance, couched, of sought aid them In the defense of the the Jews are constantly warned, course in such vague and mean- Church, and 1301 Ho. 24th St. WE 4737 in the battle with lie infinite harm and danger. ingless phraseology that even the anti-Catholic forces? This type of most b i g o t e d tory must say Again and again the Jews are urged to be prudent, to do noth- 'Amen." Even this Ineffective program ing to which any non-Jew could conceivably object, never to at- of defense is, however, too much tract attention, to conform to the for some who declare in season standards of the dominant ma- and out that the best thing for the jority. This persistent preaching Jew to do is to Ignore the whole of excessive caution has induced subject of anti-Semitism, and who of fear but, much worse, a spirit politically proclaim that it realwithin our people not only a spirit y is not serious in this land of "We believe the new 19401 of despair and defeatism to such the free, the "It Cannot Happen G-E Refrigerator to fat an extent that many Jews are be- Here." coming reconciled to meeting the the finest product of its Policy of Press fate which has overtaken German What aggravates this dangerkind ever offered to tha Jews. The several Jewish defense ous policy of weakness and tlmidAmerican public—ono bodies have not strengthened the ty, which generally s e r ves to that will cost you less to fibre of the Jew, have not taught make the adversary bolder and him to defy* and to battle with his more vicious, is the fact that own than any other re* enemies. those few American Jews who can frigerator you could buy really influence public opinion in Obsession at any price." favor of the Jew go to the wildSuch an obsession has this fear become, a veritable p s y c h osls, est and most fantastic extremes to that some of our leaders only re- avoid such "misconduct." cently felt compelled to urge layAnti-Semites delight to point to men to warn their rabbis to ex- The New York Times as a terriHIE NEW 1940 G-E Models ore ercise special care in their public ble example of the Jewish monoaddresses and to be on guard poly of the press, as an instance th'e most complete, the thriftiest against expressing any o p i nion of Jewish control of public tiplnG-B Refrigerators you've ever which might be misinterpreted by on. That Jews are traduced bethe anti-Semites. That undignified cause this great newspaper hapseen! Beautiful styling;, spacious and shameful epistle constitutes a pens to be in control of a Jewish interiors,, new features of proved flerlqus reflection upon the wis- family is undeniable, just as they dom and competence of the Amer- are maligned because a few forConvenience, fast freezing—and ican rabbinate — whoso capacity tunate ones among them have acbetter: food preservation !with' for leadership and understanding cumulated great wealth. CONDITIONED AIR! All the is equal and often superior to that The Jewish news should get a of our laymen — is quite imma- break, and even more, in the coltraditional quality and enduring terial. What is inexcusable is th9 umns of the New York Times is economy of a General Electric at intensification of dread and ter- therefore nothing but justice — ror among our people, which the and self-preservation for the ownidbie lowest price in history! communication caused. ers. So eager are the publishers, I hare come to New York after however, to be neutral and to esspending twelve years in an Iowa cape all suspicion of Jewish symcommunity. One of the compell- pathies that they consciously play ing reasons for my leaving was down and often Ignore anything the anxienty, the oppressive fear that may be remotely branded as that has gripped the Jews within Jewish "propaganda," wi t h the recent years. The Jewish commun- result that legitimate Jewish news ity of that city, and I am confi- is conspicuous, in the columns of dent that other rabbis can offer this great and powerful newspasimilar testimony regarding their per by Its absence, respective groups, is p r a ctically Anti-Jewish propaganda Is pubscared to death! licized. Coughlin receives generThe abnormal fear was invar- ous space; his critics usually are iably and painfully In e v idence ignored. In a recent public adwhenever a public utterance of dress I criticised the Detroit demmine failed to receive the enthu- agogue, and called upon the Hiersiastic endorsement of all the archy to discipline him. The Herpowerful n o n - J e w i s h tories. ald-Tribune carried the story. The Equally intolerable and shameful Times did not. was the pathetic glee with which Coughlin Never before jay people retailed to me every Assuredly the problem of Coughcould you buy such a big G-E Refrigerator at this amazingly low price, Controlled temperature and humidity and constant circulation of freshened air keeps fooa fresher longer.

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J«C«C* Sports MOBRDB: ABLER The Jewish Community Center'* Annual Award Night will be held May 1, Lee Grossman, physical director announced that from 75 to 100 athletes will be honored and will be guests of the Center on this occasion. All others wishing to attend the banquet can purchase tickets from members of tbe athletic committee or Center office for 75 cents. Now is the time to learn to swim, BO that vacation time will mean more fun for you wherever you may be. Results guaranteed If you come regularly to the Center pool — instruction FREE to members of the athletic department. Start now to get ready for fun. Ten have passed Red Cross lifesaving tests. They are: Winafred Blake, Maxlne Bennett, Vivian Hart, Frances Hill, Frederic McAllister, Don Roush, Dick Kitchen, Tale Halperln, Fred Itosenkerg, Myron Shaw. Of this number, Blake, Hart, Rough, Halperln, Rosenberg and Shaw have also passed advanced Swimming requirements. Sol Greenberg passed the intermediate tests and Earl and Herbert Shrago, Harriet Brandenkamp, Sarah Fellman and Mrs. J. H. DuBois their beginners' exams. The A. P. T. and A. Z. A. No. 100 softball teams held their first practice sessions last Sunday and both teamB are going to be hard to beat. With the addition of such new members to their club as Leo Sherman, Manuel Himelsteln and Jack Epstein,, the already powerful club of the A. P. T. will be the darkhorse of the league. All the other clubs are scheduling practices for this Sunday so if you fans want to get some early dope on this year's teams make the rounds of the ball parks in town and you pick the winning dub. I'll be seeing you Sunday guessing right along with you. J. C. C. Business Girls' Tennis classes will start Monday, April 22, at 7 p. m. Bring your own equipment.

Colvin Acquires Heyn Collection Over half a century of Omaha photographic history, comprising eighteen tons of carefully filed and indexed negatives, were acquired last week by Luther H. Colvin, photographer, 4372 Dodge street, from Heyn studios. The new c o m p a n y will be known as the Colvin-Heyn studio and will continue operation under Mr. Colvin's direction. In this vast collection of personal photographic negatives are Included those of most of the people responsible for the building of Omaha.

Following lite devsstsEsea *f WBT kg Poland, iaore ihm IQ&W Jew* Sed I® Lidmtuie, Emii&isss, JiIuiBp.ry sad hit* via. ThU w«mta t«dk refuge sa the city «(Wilut where iSJM Jewieb refugees are in grave neetf ef feed end r.iedktl cwre. Thresga tfce United Jewish Appeal for Refugees tstd Overseas Needs in whichjM Joint Dtetriimticn Cmv tnitlee, ine United P«Ie£tine Apgtetl and the National Kefugee Service are represented, American Jew* mutt, pro* vide the futtdf to enable tbe Joist D i e tribution Committee to continue its re* habiliutive and relief activities in the, countries where Polish Jews have taken refuge and in other parts ef Central and Eastern Europe.

Power Suh'Station Opened Last Week With completion of the Loup River Public Power district's substation on S o u t l i Thirty-sixth street, one and" one-halt miles south of the Omaha city limits, and tests of the equipment made last week, power from the Loup River hydro plant at Columbus -was turned into Nebraska Power company's Omaha system Tuesday afternoon. Present for the switching on of the power at thb new substation were officials of the public power district and Nebraska Power company. The contract between the Nebraska Power company and Loup River Public Power district calls for delivery by the district of 5,000 kilowatts of power after July 1. During a brief trial period, however, only a small amount of power will come into Omaha from the Loup River plants. This will be Increased as tbe operations between the two systems are coordinated. .•'..."

Largest Matzo The World's Largest Matzo, baked by the Maniochewltz Matzo company, Is on display at t h e Omaha M a t e o company, 1408 North Twenty-fourth street. The Matzo measures 40 by 44 inches. Patronize- Our Advertisers

As in past years, the Roberts Dairy will again offer dairy products "Kosher for Passover." All Roberts Passover products are prepared under the personal supervision of Rabbi N. Feldman. These products will be available In Omaha, Lincoln, Sioux City and Council Bluffs, and may be ob' tained from neighborhood grocers or from the. Roberts route salesman.

New York (JTA) — A peace based on tolerance, reason a n d morality:was urged; by Senator James M. Mead addressing 2,000 guests at the 32nd anniversary ..dinner of the Order Sons of Zion at the Hotel Astor.

characters. Thanks to Ms dynamic approach to literature and Jewish Iffe, he brought into t h e m more light, more air, mere of the wide world. Until Leibu£ch Yiddish literature nestled ia the lap of folklore. It was afraid of getting &way too far from the simple, primitive life patterns of the traditional past. He established a great gap between folklore Red literature. Yet in reflecting upon the life and aspirations of his people, he recaptured the depth and the breadth of a thousand years of spiritual life. Ball&ds Like Sir Walter' Scott, Peretz took the rude legends of his nation and immortalized them in bis ballads. His folk-stories, which he labelled "From the Mouth of the People," were full of treasures of legends permeated with magic imagination of the Jewish people, whose marrow had not yet dried up. His early series of portraits and impressions, such as "Songs of the Age," "The Thought and the Violin," "Four P r e c i o u s Stones," "Four G e n e rations • Four Deaths," and others excell in their literary beauty and in their poetic conception. And in his series of "Stories of Hassldim," among -which are some of his finest: " B e t w e e n Two Hills," "Soul of Hassidim," Reincarnation of a Melody" he either recaptured or rejuvenated all the good and the beautiful and the positive in Hassidism. Some of his disciples and admirers have acclaimed him as the greatest and most creative glorlfier of Hassidism; but I believe it would be more correct to acclaim him as the great glorlfier and praise-singer of the positive, creative, inspiring and life-giving powers and qualities lying latent in the rank and file of the Jews of his day, many of whom were still under the Influence of Hassldlsm. For being the 1 e a dl ng Maskll of his day, he certainly would have been the last one to defend tbe degraded and decadent Hassidism of his age. Hassidistn It is one of the raelancholy facts of history that nearly every faith suffers most from its own followers; too often they misunderstand and distort a great teacher's words and ruin the good which he c r e a t e s . Baal Shem Tov's ideals did not long survive his death. The fervent devotion for which he appealed degenerated into hysterical prayer and vulgar spiritual antics, His subordination of learning to faith was simply taken to imply contempt for learn-

ing. The ignorant masses prided themselves upon their ignorance. It became a dogma in Ha&sidlc circles that "where there is much learning, there Is Httle piety." A veritable ZaddLk cult, W£ad worship of the Z&daik, b e g a n , which debased the spiritual life of Haseidic communities. W h e n the iastitutioa became hereditary and the spiritual gifts of saiatly fathers were tot vouchsafed to their children, the office of the Za&dik was degraded and ruined. And there were rascals who lived on the cruelty of the masses and exploited them for their own material well-being. Still Peretz found much that was positive and creative in the Hassidim he depicted: Their vital regard for the sanctity of every human being r e g a r dless of his status, their cheerfulness and optimism in the face of crushing misery, their protest against the petrification of the heart in Rabbinical Judaism, against the choking of living faith through a mass of commandments and dry rituals, against the cessation of worship out of joy and expanse of heart and its exchange for the dry Pilpul (sophistry) of the Talmudists and arid scholarship of the Meesnagdeem. Honor Paid In everything, from his first line to his last — in his poetry, publlcistic endeavors, prose creations and enlightenment efforts— lay the passion, which was the driving force of all his creations: his poignant pathos and pity for

the Jewish masses. W h o e v e r would understand Peretz t h o r o u g h l y , must see him In that light. Which best explains why h« didn't create acy strong characters. However, his strong characters are those which themselves can, deeply and powerfully feel pathos for their fellow-men. It was for tfcat reason also that he didn't draw upon Jewish history, which doesn't need Ms pity. He was submerged entirely in the folk about him, in the fire that w a r m e d them, must warm them in their misery which oppressed them, In their yearnings which they bora in the depths of their pain-rent hearts. And he told of that life in many forms; lie was realist, romantic* ist and symbolist in o n e . His chief hero was Bontche Shveig of the various stratas, of the various classes among Jews. And for these reasons socialist and nationalist, radical and conservative, Yiddish-speaking Jews alike pay honor and still cherish with a touching love the memory of Leibuscb Peretz.

Peretz Anniversary Wilno, Lithuania ( J T A ) — The Jewish Scientific Institute issued a manifesto urging Jewish organizations and communities to**-*, celebrate the 25 th anniversary of '/" the death of I. L. Peretz, famous writer, during Passover. Patronize Our Advertisers

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Friday, April 19, 1840

THE JEWISH PRESS

Pag© 6

ORGANIZATION!

HADASSAH

ticket to New York City first class or $100 in cash, and a round trip ticket to New York City, tourist class, or $50 in cash given by H M. O. Those who have stubs in their possession must see to it that they are at the Community Center before the meeting. Those who fmd it impossible to attend this meeting must call Mrs. M. M. Uarish, WA 8 899, to have H. M. O. stubs picked up or Mrs. WiJliam Alberts, AT 0379, for Child Welfare stubs. Dues • It must be remembered that the $4 dues of every member must be received in order that every member can receive full benefit of all that Hadassah has to offer. It is part of this $4 upon which administration is dependent and full benefit cannot be derived unless full expenses are paid. It is well to remember, also, that one is not a member unless she is fully paid up. Mrs. B. A, Simon, GL 1028, is working at top speed to get a 100 per cent paidup membership but it isi getting quite late in the season and she suggests that those who have been missed should bring their dues to t h e April meeting.

Lost Tea Dance to . Be Held on Sunday

By LNE55 L. RAZNICK The last of this season's successful series of S u n d a y t e a President Roosevelt in an ad dances will be held Sunday, April dress to congress on January meeting at the Jewish Commun- of this year transcended fixed 21, at the Jewish Community Cen. Sigma Delta Tau ity Center laat M o n d a y night. boundaries in this signal reaiark ter. An innovation this year, the i Foik-dancing , which is one aspect "If in any local unit, city, eoun tea dances have been immensely .Liacoln (Special) — An instal- of the program carried on by sen- ty, popular and have been well-atstate or region, low standards lation dinner was held Monday ior scouts, proved to be entertain- of tended by members of the high living are permitted to con night at the Sigma D e l t a Tau ing and enjoyable, as old dances tinue, school and college set. the level of the civilization bouse for new chapter officers. of many nations were executed to of the entire nation will be pulled There will be good music again Those installed were: S a r a h Scandinavian, Russian, and other downward. The identical principle this Sunday and refreshments for Miller, president; Miriam Rub folk songs. extends to the rest of the world.' those attending. Admission is ten niU, vice-president; Rose Gold' Those of us who are interested cents per person. Besides this hobby, the Senior stein, secretary; Sylvia Katzman in the land, in its upbuilding, its treasurer; Shirley Polsky, histor Girl Scout Troop also participates cultivation, its survival must first William Herschel, the discoverin dramatic and outdoor activiian; Shirley Epstein, Rush chairremember that in settling whole ed of the planet, Uranus, was of ties. In the near future, members man; Anna Arbitman, Scholarship communities and the refJewish origin. chairman; Sylvia Epstein, Socia will hold an o v e r nite hike at Jewish ugees on the land that it is to chairman; and Helene A l b e r t Camp Jay-C-C. the children that we owe greater House Manager. vigilance for it is the future of Selma Hill was selected as the those children upon which we Bas-AMi Tassels delegate to the Phi Sigma base the future of Palestine. Chi national Convention at LawCollections of Unique Hadassah's Child Welfare proA new program featuring alter- gram rence, Kansas, April 19 and 20. Diamond Engagement, is a living and vital entity This organization is a national nate social and business meetings which is kept alive by the interWedding and Anniver- • was enforced last Tuesday eve- est and concern of Jews, Zionists, pep honorary. sary Rings, individual* Ruth Sobel and Sylvia Nelson ning at a social meeting at the Americans. W i t h o u t increased ly designed and Priced are in the finals of the fraternity home of Mrs. Louis Singer. Fol- help and without an enlarged with good old-fashion* lowing a short meeting the memand sorority bridge tournament ed moderation. child welfare program, the standsponsored by the Student Union, bers played bridge and majong- ard of child life Hadassah labored Convenient Terms Can Be Selma Zveitel has been appoint- Refreshments followed. 27 years to build is likely to fall Arranged at No Extra Sir Nathaniel Nathan was chief ed co-chairman of the initiation At the next meeting plans will below the mark — and with it Cost committee for Pi Lambda Theta, be made for the annual Bas-A-Mi the calibre of Palestine's citizens ustice of Trinidad (1901-03). Teachers' College Honorary; and banquet and the election of of- of tomorrow. Eduard Horn was a member of Pauline Schwartz is s e r ving on ficers. Meeting April 35 he Hungarian cabinet in 1875. the nominating committee of Iota It Is with this in mind t h a t Sigma Pi. Hadassah will hold its next meetlift AHA Nl Patronize Our Advertisers Sylvia Katzman has been hon- Alpha Gamma Chi ing at the Jewish Community ored by membership in A l p h a Center on Thursday, April 25. Lambda Delta, a scholastic honorThe Misses Lillian Monovitz Mrs. Irvin Stein will preside. ary equivalent to a freshman Phi and Eileen Zevitz have been elect- Mrs. Hyman Belinan will present ENJOY YOUft Beta Kappa. She has also been d president and vice-president, several s o l o s accompanied by selected to lead a freshman com- respectively, of Alpha Gamma Chi Margaret Hurwitz Flnkel. Mrs. mission group for the Y, W. C. A. sorority of the University of Oma- Morris Franklin will speak on for next year. ha. Both girls have been active Hadassah projects referring parShirley Polsky spent the week- in dramatic and journalism circles ticularly to Child Welfare. end in Minneapolis w h e r e she on the campus. Those in charge of Child Welvisited the Sigma Delta Tau chap-ATOthers who will be formally in- fare are Mrs. William Alberts and ter house at the U n i v ersity of italled on May 5 at a candle-light Mrs. Aaron Rips; captains of the Minnesota. :eremony include Esther Morris, school luncheon fund are Mrs. Shirley Polsky spent the week secretary; Etta Soref, treasurer, Julius Newman and Mrs. Arthur end in Minneapolis w h e r e she and Sylvia Weiner, historian. Goldstein. A double drawing is 507 SOUTH l@th ST. visited the Sigma Delta Tau chapPlans for the annual mother- to he held at this meeting with ter house at the U n i v ersity of daughter tea are under way with prizes consisting of a Mah Jongg "KNOWN FROM COAST TO COAST" Minnesota. Miss Etta Soref, candidate for set valued at $25 for Child WelSarah Miller is one of the candi- "O" club sweetheart, in charge. fare and a choice of a round trip dates for Ivy Day Orator. Ivy Day, She will be assisted by the Misses perhaps the most important day iee Fellman, Ethel Kadis and ass of the school calendar, is the oc- Geulah Meiches. casion when new m e mbers are Miss Celia Lipsman, retiring Store Hours: 9:30 A. M. to 5t30 P.M.... Telephone JA 3388 •'tapped" for Innocents and Mor- resident of Feathers, national tar Board, and the Ivy. Day Ora- iep organization, has been chosen tion is usually given by a senior s a delegate to the mid-western law student. 'hi Sigma Chi convention at ^awrence, Kans. 1, the sorority was Junior Hadassah hostOntoApril 250 couples at the Music Box where their annual spring _The sale of tickets for the Jun- formal was held. Faculty sponior "Hadassah card party, w.iich lors included Dr. and Mrs. DayCloth* is to be held on May 8, is pro- ton L. Heckinan, Dr. and Mr3. cessing satisfactorily. Members Dana Warren", Mr. and Mrs. Robwishing more tickets are asked to ert Huffman, and Mr. and Mrs. call Ruth Falk, ticket chairman, R. S. Miller. jA 7718. • A cultural meeting will be held YOUR INSURANCE BROKER oh April 29 at the home of Rabbi Pavld A. Goldstein at 8 o'clock.

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Friday, April 19, 1940

Ptf • f

THE JEWISH PRESS

CAMP CORNER

HONORED ON BIRTHDAY Mrs. Sam Green and Mrs. Harry Green entertained at a surprise birthday party April 11 in bonor of Miss Belle Green. Guests included the Misses Isobel Rosenblatt, Sophie J a c o b s o n , Sally Lerner, Estelle Nathan, Jesse Nathan, and Gerakline Strauss, and Mrs. Meyer Green. LEAVES FOR WASHINGTON Miss Betty Lipp left last week for Washington, D. C, where she <&aj accepted a Civil Service appointment. ANNOUNCE BAR MIAZVAH Mr, and Mrs. Sam Rasinsky announce the Bar. Mitzvah of' their eon, Roland, tomorrow morning, April 20, at the Congregation of Israel, South Omaha. AH friends are invited to the synagogue. . . . . . i ^ s . Blacker of Wichltav.; Kansas, arrived. Tuesday to epend the Passover holidays in Omaha. Dr. Blacker will join her. here this Sunday, .VISITS IN DES MOINES Miss Alice Joyce S u s m a n, daughter of Mr. and Mrs/ Sam Busman, spent the past week end In Des Moines where she visited with friends.

MISS SKLAR RETURNS Miss Tillie Sklar has returned from an extended stay in Chicago, where she visited friends and relatives. VISIT HERE! Visiting here with friends and relatives is Mrs. William d a y man and son, J. Gerald, of Kansas City, Mo.

Pioneer Women Dr. May Bere, delegate of the Moazath Hapoaloth to the Pioneer Women's organization this year, will be guest of the local chapter May 1 and 2. The Pioneer Women's organization will again have the opportunity of. presenting to the respec11 v e communities an Englishspeaking delegate with both an American and Palestinian background, qualified in every way to discuss vital problems confronting Palestine Jewry in general and Jewish women in particular. . ,

The National Fund tea which was held at the last meeting of the Pioneer Women's organization was highly successful and many boxes were brought to the tea and taken care of by the National Fund committee. All National Fund collections JOSLYN MEMORIAL have stopped until the Jewish This Sunday at 2:30 in the Philanthropies has completed its eoncert. hall of the Joslyn Memorial, a concert will be given by campaign. the York Male Glee club under Oneg Sliabboth will be held the direction of Mrs. Donald Dur- onAn April 27 at the home of Mrs. yea. At the same time in the lec- B. Weitzer, Clark street. ture hall, two sound films—"Inca The program 1811 will consist of a Cuzko" and "Land of the Eagle" reading by Mrs. G. Soreif. Mr. J. will be shown. will be speaker of the A lecture will be given at 3:30 Wolfson In the lecture hall by Dr. Row- afternoon. 'land Haynes on "Old Age Security for the Mind." At 4 o'clock an Mforacfii Women All-Bach recital of piano and organ will be given by Edward BerWord has been received from ryman. -A Young Artists program Will the national office that the "Mizbe given at 4:30 in the lecture rachl Women are establishing two hall. At 8 o'clock a dance con- new s c h o o l s in Palestine. A cert will be given by the Univer- donor's luncheon was held last sity of Omaha under the direction week at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York to raise funds of Miss Ruth Diamond. for this project. The first week in May, the local HERE FOR HOLIDAY Mrs. Louis Abrahamson of St. organization will hold a rummage Paul will arrive Sunday morning sale. A'benefit bridge and lunchto spend the Passover holiday eon is scheduled for June 5 to with Mr. and Mrs. Julius Abra- raise funds to supply linens to the Palestine schools. hamson and family. Next meeting of the Mizrachi Women will take place on May FROM CHICAGO ' Isidore Richlin, who is a mem- 15. ber of the University of Chicago faculty, will arrive Sunday to spend the Passover holiday with Temple Men's Club hia parents, "Mr. and Mrs. Joseph The' Temple Israel Men's club Richlin. will hold a stag Tuesday evening, May 7, at the Blackstone hotel in INVITED TO HONORS honor of David Goldman, retiring CONVOCATION Mr. and Mrs. Julius Chait have president of the Temple. Men's club officers for the combeen invited to attend" the Hon* 'ors Scholarship at the University ing year will also be elected at of Nebraska, Tuesday, when their this time. A special dinner will be served, son, Edward, will be honored for and a selected program of enterhis high scholastic record. ^Edward Chait is a member of tainment has been arranged. The evening will be spent in cards. Sigma Alpha Mu fraternity.

Adventure, fun, outdoor hobbies, games, music, and many other activities will fill the summer days for 70 lucky boys and girls who enroll in Camp Jay-C-C this year. In addition to the program of varied and interesting things to do, camp affords a chance to grow tan and healthy with ample rest, wholesome, tasty food, and vigorous exercise. Now is the time to plan that vacation at camp. R e g i strations should be made at the J e w i s h Community Center e a r l y , to assure a reservation for your child. The number of campers will be limited to 70 so that two counselors may supervise every group of six children. For detailed information call Jackson 1366.

Sigma Alpha Mu Lincoln (Special) — For the tenth time in fourteen y e a r s a team representing the Nebraska chapter of Sigma Alpha Mu won the intramural handball championship of the U n i versity this week. s The team composed of I r v I n Yaffe, Omaha; Raleigh W o o l f , Lincoln; Norman Bordy, Omaha, and Aaron Finkelstein, L i n e oln went through the entire doubles and singles tournament l o s i n g only one g a m e in all t h e i r matches. Throughout the tournament the singles team did not lose a game. The doubles team lost a close match early in the playoffs. To win the championship the team had to beat the winning teams of the five groups entered in t h e tournament. All told there were 27 teams entered in the tournament. The singles team of Yaffe and Finkelstein have not been beaten in four years of intramural competition. Men from the Nebraska chapter who are now w o r k i ng on the "Daily Nebraskan" staff in addition to those appointed at the beginning of the semester are Roland Lewis, Omaha, who works on the business staff and B e r n ard Epstein, Omaha and Lloyd Kronick, Sioux City, who are circulation managers.

Zeta Beta Tau

Junior Council

Lincoln ( S p e c i a l ) — Alpha Theta was host to a group of high school s e n i o r s from this and neighboring states last week end. Numering twenty-five, they arrived Friday afternoon to join the brothers in a round of festivities which lasted through Sunday and consisted of the Kosmet K1 u b Show on Friday. This show is an all male production sponsored biannually by its members. This was followed by an informal record party at the house. Saturday evening, a house partry was given with Earl Hill's Orchestra furnishing the music. After the party, all adjourned to Sand's cabin where refreshments were served. Sunday afternoon a picnic was held at Crete, Nebraska, thus concluding another enjoyable Whoopee Days. New furniture for the sun room was received last week. Finished in cream and blue leather with individual seats so made that they may be made into a curved davenport, they harmonize very well with the new deep red rug now on the floor. • Done in the same blue and cream, the new drapes also fit into the color design. The laying of a new sidewalk and the s e e d i n g of the lawn should lend the finishing touches to the new home.

The Omaha Section of the National Council of Jewish Juniors held its regular business meeting last Sunday. Reports were given by various committees. Evelyn Kaiman is chairman of the "pajama stag" which is to take place tomorrow. Members of her committee are: Eleanor Horwich, Lucille Spiegel, Zelda Cherniss, Lillian Keiser, and Charlotte Mayer. A guest at the meeting was Miss Aranka Levinberg. A musical program was presented by Shirley Selz.

A. Z. A, 100 The A. Z. A. 100 Chapter Softball squad is continuing its practice at the field, 20th and Burdette streets, every Sunday morning at 10 o'clock. All Alephs interested in softball are reporting to Harold Epstein, chairman of athletics. Tickets will be distributed soon for the dance to be held May 15 at the Music Box. Proceeds from this affair will go to the Jerry Safur fund. A d m i ssion will be eighty cents per couple. The publicity committee Is at present planning the next issue of the Chapter Publication, "The Century Spotlight." It will appear either the end of this month or at the first meeting in May. An article authored by several 'secret agents' is to be a new feature of tho paper.

Sewing classes have been discontinued for an indefinite period, The Social Service Committee reported that twenty youngsters had been p r o v i d e d with fre« transportation to the Shrine Circus. Members are reminded of the luncheon to be held Saturday afternoon at 1 o'clock at the Blackstone.

Piano Recital Harry Braviroff, pianist, w i l l present Rebecca London, a r 11st pupil, in a group of piano solos by Debussy, Mendelsohn, and R a e h a / maninoff at the Joslyn Memorial' Sunday afternoon at 4:30. The public is invited.

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Friicy, April ifc, 1S44I

IKE JEWISH PIUESS

THE JEWISH FRES Friday at Fid SUBSCRIPTION PWfCE, One Y«ss? Ativcrtisir{2 R&tfcs Furfilsktd EDITORIAL. GFFSCEt fe5# Br&ncU'is Ti.C&tcr BttS&sfiSR SIOUX CITY OFFtCE—Jewish,e«in)iB«iiifcy Center PRINT SHOP ADDRES8-4&S4 6a. £4tti Street

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Passover - * 5700 Next week will see the beginning ef the annual observance of the Passover, Israel's great holiday of freedom. It may seem somewhat ironic that such an observance is taking place at a time •when almost one-half of the world's Jews today live in a bondage as horrible, if not more BO, than that of the Jews of ancient Egypt. Evea the past •week has seen another segment at Jewry, that of Scandinavia, brought into the orbit of the Nazi octopus. Yet the slavery from which the Jews of Egypt •were released is not the slavery of Indentured servitude; it is not the slavery of one man master aad many men slaves. True, there was that physical bondage, but that merely heightens the symbolism of the Exodus. The slavery of Egypt Is a slavery that no master can impose on the Jews again. Only the Jews are capable of forging those bonds, and each year strengthens their faith in their freedom. *

«

When the Jews left Egypt they cast aside the shackles of idolatory; they forsook a land of false gods. They left behind ways not only strange to them, but to the very concept of humanity. The Jews were not the only slaves in Egypt, for the Egyptalans were not free men either. What followed the departure from Egypt were not the happiest years, but they were the years that laid the basis for the future Israel. Forty years of wandering In the wilderness were needed to make free men out of slaves. But when Israel emerged from that desert they had with them the *'Ten Commandments," the gift of Sinai. •

Today the Jews are a free people. They may not live where they desire; they may be subject to the grossest of injustices; the victims of the crudest of persecution. Yet despite all this, they are the free men. It is not the Jews whose conscience shall be •weighted with injustice. It is not they who suffer the anguish of guilty men. No blood drips from their hands.. As a people we have not reached perfection. We have our failings; we have made "our errors and have at times seemed to return to the worship of false Idols. Yet among us have always persisted prophetic voices and they usually have been heard and listened to. At the Passover wo remember the blessings of Our freedom. • We remember all we hare learned Jn these thousands of years of Jewish history. Ours has been a continual lesson of freedom, for to he free we must learn to respect the lives of others. Ours Is a freedom beyond the reach of any mortal, feelf-appointed taskmaster. It is a freedom that is not snatched away by tyrants; a.freedom that does not end with death.

Enemies Within the Gates To those who have, been apt to scoff about any danger from the Nazi and Fascist groups in this country, it may be well for them to look at what Is happening fa Europe. In less than a day two countries were invaded because of the able.as-i eistance of supposedly "nationalist" groups. It seems almost incredible that a nation would foe so bold as to plant stooges in other countries and have them boldly defy all forms of decency and eventually,become the tool's "of German aggression. We have seen this happen time and time again since 1937 when the Austrian Nazis paved the way for Hitler's: expansion. It was seen again in. Czecho-Slovakia when the followers of Henlein, Jn German pay, again caused the agitation that finally resulted in the dismemberment of the Republic. ^ The conquest of Poland was prepared by spies, Nazi agents, and German "tourists," More "tourists" are now proceeding into the Danubian countries and Holland, the traditional citadel of political tolerance, is planning drastic steps to curb the email Nazi party in its borders. Even competent observers had been tempted to dismiss the Influence of the Scandinavian Nazis. Nazism, It was said time and time again, could Bot get a foothold in the Scandinavian countries. Fundamentally they were democratic, their heritage was democratic, their institutions were democratic, successfully so. Here was no fertile soil -for'Nazism. Only a few crackpots had succumbed to its blandishments. But''what nctualy fcappened? Puppet govern-

mests fc&d teen prepared &Ed assumed power of a E©rt tli® moment of invasion. In Norway, the Port 'of K&rviic, it is EOW believed, was probably li&B&ed over to the Germans by Nasi-iacliaed Norwegian officers. Another Norwegian officer was traitor to £££uiae the responsibility of the gotSuch action dearly reveals the aims s t d purposes of such .stK»Qse«I!y 'inEGeisottS* groups. &s Gerin&n-Americ&n bunds. Such action should put KS on ©sr guard against Fascist-ineliaed aativifit organisations, who are distinguished primarily by their definite pro-German, acti-Allies sentiment. Utilities & tongue-in-the-cheek Americanism, these groups nevertbtlees owe allegiance to the ideology of Adolph Hitler. As Jews \ye are concerned with this matter since anti-Semitism has been the cleverest method of Nasl penetration. The Polish governiBeat-inezile has belatedly recognized this phenomenon and Eheepishly admits its sponsoring of an antiSemitic policy played into German hands. Political anti-SeialUsin has been a carefullynurtured force in Europe and has so far paid high dividends to unscrupulous politicians. For the first time it is being utilised in international politics and the results are evident to anyone who wishes to look with seeing eyes.

Flicker in the Middle East Significant troop concentrations in the middle east—Palestine, Syria and Egypt—indicate that the war area may soon spread, and the arena of conflict be extended from the Arctic to the Mediterranean. What is to happen may be dependent on the outcome of the Scandinavian campaign. It may also be an independent war, flaring at any moment. A few weeks ago it was thought that Russia would again show its claws, this time in a southerly direction. But it appears that now Italy is the power to be feared. Heavy troop movements in the direction of the Italian border indicate that Franco has no confidence in Mussolini's ability to stay neutral and will not trust him should action be started on the Western front. Nor can a German military mission to Rome mean any good. Of course, any difficulty in the Mediterranean region will be immediately reflected in Palestine. The significance of British concessions to the Arabs is immediately apparent, for Britain realizes full well she can depend on the Jews. The position of Palestine, should conflict occur, would be difficult although the British and French Mediterranean fleets are not impotent. With Turkey now pro-Allies, as against its active participation in the last war on the side of Germany, the situation is, however, considerably-better than In 1914. Watchword of the Fertile Crescent is alertness. The traditional battleground of centuries will not give in as easl y . ihe northern countries, because too much Is at stake.

The Hebrew University Fifteen years ago this month, the Hebrew University began its career on the sancitlfied soil of Mount Scopus. Thus another Zionist dream had been realized, an institution of higher learning established in Palestine. Thus the Jews in Palestine had signified their intention of strengthening Jewish culture not only In the Near East but throughout the world. ' Half of the University's existence bas been through the most sorrowful period in Jewish history.' Yet the University has been the ope Jewish institution to flourish on Jewish travail. Its faculty and student body have been immeasurably enriched by persecutions. Men, famed in Berlin, Vienna, Moscow, Warsaw, who, under normal circumstances, would never have been content to pursue their labors in the provincial -atmosphere of the Near East, have found haven at the Hebrew University-and have, accelerated its amazing march to fame. As the fountain-head of Jewish culture, it has becdme the center of a revival and has actually given life and content to a language once called 'dead.' It has at the same time aided in a renaissance of Arabic culture as leading figures in the field of Semitics focused their attention on the University's resources.,. The first European universities were the joint gift of Spain's Hebrew and Arabic cultures and the Hebrew University has attempted to carry on that great tradition. . In the field of scientific research the University has already proved itself of great value. Even leprosy, dreaded disease of the tropics, is being effectively fought by the great scientists of Jerusalem. Few universities In the world have accomplished so much in their first years. Perhaps the University of {Joettingen during its years of glory; perhaps the University of Chicago. The Hebrew University has risen to pre-eminence ia its adolescence, a remarkable achievement, for which the Jews of the world may take great pride; for the University was built not with the riches of one great man, not with the lure of large salaries. ? It wan born of the pride of the Jewish -people and nurtured on its suffering.

Gems of the Bible' By Dr. Pfcillp SL»r BIBLE Bid Jerusalem take heart and proclaim unto her that her time of service is accomplished, that her guilt is paid off. O thou tfa&t tellest good tidings to Jerusalem,, lift up tby voice with s t r e n g t h , lift up, be not afraid. All the nations are as nothing before Him; they are accounted by Him ss caught, and vanity. Lift up your eyes on high and Bee who hath created these? He who bringeth out their host by number. He ealleth them all by name, by the g r e ' a tness of His might, and for that He is strong in power not on faileth. TALMUD Rabbi Juda said that R. Eliezer was asked: "To what extent is one bound to honor his father and mother?" To which he replied: Come and see what a gentile of Askelon, Darnoh ben Nothina by name, once did. The sages once desired to purchase from him a jewel for the Ephod for the sum of eighty myriaods, but the key of the safe in which the diamond was kept happened to be under the pillow of his father who was asleep and Darnoh would not disturb him and thus lost the sale. In the following year, however, God rewarded him with a birth of a red heifer among his herds, and the sages came to purchase it. He said: "I know v e r y well ,that should I ask of you any amount of money for it, you would give it to me. However, I only wish you to make good the loss I sustained In honor of my father." When the sages were informed of this, they said: Behold, if one who is not commanded to do so, and performing it, is t h u s rewarded how much more will, the reward be to one who is instructed to do so and really does it? For R. Chanina said: "The reward of fulfilling a commandment is much greater to one who is commanded and does it than to one who is not commanded and does it of his own free will." Abimithe, son of It. A b u h a, taught: It may happen that one feeds his father pheasants, and yet deserved the punishment of a disrespectful son, while a n other may send his father to work with a hand mill and yet through this action will be rewarded in the future world. These two events will explain the meaning of my words: A certain man placed dainty food for his father to eat. While the father was eating he s a i d : My son, wherefrom didst thou obtain these delicacies?" and the son replied insultingly: "Eat, old man and don't ask any questions." On the other hand, a miller had bis father living with him, and his father was called to work for the overnment and the son said: "I will go and do the hard work for the government in your place, and you take charge of the mill." Therefore, such a son deserves to be rewarded.

FRANKLY SPEAKING By PAT FRANK J. T. A. Washington Press WASHINGTON Washington felt the hot breath of war on the first fine days of spring. The assault oa Scandinavia brought laamy & pompous isolation it t down to earth, and the realization that oceans can be spanned, as well as seas — and that the United S t a t e s Army isn't much larger than Norway's. It was. a blow to a number of midwestern S e n a tors and Congressmen of Scandinavian descent who had been howling, "this war isn't our war. Keep neutral in thought as well as action." So long as only the Jews, the Poles, the Czechs, and the Austrians felt the heel ot the.Nail boot, these gentlemen weren't'interested. But now that flame and steel have shrivelled Norway and Denmark, they're b e g inning to wonder. Ironically, the only Norwegianborn Congressman is the Naiilovlng, Jew-hating Jacob Thorkelson. We hope his constituents of Scandinavian descent appreciate his past s e n timents, when the election rolls along. Tine day after (he Nails invaded Poland, tlie staff of the A*he» \ille CRisseti pasted on their bulle* tin board en eight-column banner wMch had appeared in their p«V per a few days previously, It read: No war in E u r o p e ! — Reynolds." . .The day after the G e r m a n s Blitzkrieged Norway, members of the House and Senate were passing around the Congressional Record printed only A few hours before, carrying the r e m a r k s of Senator Robert Reynolds In the Senate on the previous d*y. One paragraph related that N o r way, Denmark, and Sweden had been untouched by the first W o r l d War, and would be untouched by this one. The man who many suspect fancies himself as a Hillbilly Hitler had proved, once again, that he is ton extraordinary prophet on European affairs, and well qualified to be the most vocal member of the Foreign Relations Committee. In a speech before a group of Jewish women here the o t h e r day, Martin Dies once and for all laid the ghost of the whispers —inspired, we believe, by William Dudley Pelley — that he can be classed as covertly anti-Semitic.

It wasn't a damagogic speech. Dies.didn't shout, or w a v e his arms. The tall Texan, who has developed into one of the best extemporaneous speakers in Washington, quietly related his' ideas on tolerance, and religious freedom. Dies says he's mllitantly tolerant. And he a d d e d that he didn't like the word tolerance, because it didn't mean enough. Religious freedom Is not something to be merely tolerated, he said. CANDLE-LIGHTING: 6:35 p. m. It's a guaranteed right — "given, by God and.the Constitution of Orthodox the United States." Whoever atThis evening at services Rabbi tacks religious freedom, Dies says, Isaiah Rackovsky will speak on attacks America. "Passover" at the Congregation fi'nai Israel. Tomorrow morning In the two years he has conat 10 o'clock he will again speak ducted the committee investigatat the Congregation B'cat Israel, ing un-American activities. Dies and at 5:30 he will speak at the has acquired a tremendous 'backCongregation Beth H a m e drosh ground of the forces of Na*l-lsm Hagodel. . and Communism. He's one of the Regular Sunday morning serv- few Congressmen we know who ices will be held at the Congre- has actually read the works of Karl Marx, Lenin, and Adolf Hitgation B'nai Israel at 9 o'clock. The Hebrew Study group will ler, cover to cover. not meet this week because of the He knows what made,the GerPassover holiday/: man Republic crack up, because Mrs. H. LIppet will be hostess he has talked to many of the Gerto the children after their service man Social Democrats who fled to Saturday morning. this country after the Hitler rev-, olutionr Biggest m i s t a k e the forces of democracy made in Ger• • r /- T e m p l e . : • many, ho said, was first to preRabbi Dayld H. WIce will at tend to ignore, and then to codservices tonight deliver a Pass- dle, Hitlerism. over sermon, "Lo, This Is the Toil won't stamp- out Bltlerism, bread of Affliction.". - he Eaid, by ignoring it. It didn't work in Germany, and Beth El . - '. It won't vrorte in America. Tonight at services Rabbi BavBiggest job A m e r l e a n s have. id A. Goldstein will deliver a pre- Dies* related, la to find a Way —« Passover sermon, "Passover's Sig- within the Constlution — of get* nificance for our Day a n d the ting rid of "these traitors to their Meaning of Freedom." country." Nest Weels. Next Friday evening C a n t or . Wo .note among the Caseys and Aaron E d g a r In celebration of the'Donovans of the- Film ComPassover will present a program mittee for the Catholic'Charities of EonsB arranged oa the theme Drive are listed Nate Blutaberg, Maurice Kann, and Mas Conen! Pesach and Freedom." '


FrUUjr, April 10, 1940

THE JEWISH PRESS

?***<£

Society 23,000 JEWS IN FOUR PEERS HIT U. of Chicago Recalls Dental Elects Dr. Gordon PATH OF NAZIS BRITISH POLICY Jewish Aid in Past Urge Abrogation of Land Chicago (Special) — F i f t y years ago on April 8 came a gif Restrictions for from the Standard club of Chi Peace eago which played a Elgaifican

T. Gates, secretary of the American Baptist Education society. They had been at work for almost a year, soliciting $40*0,000 needed to secure a gift of f600,000 from John D. Rockefeller. Facing a tremendous job, they first appealed to Chicago Baptists, tlsea to Baptists throughout the country. Next they went to the business Men of Chicago, and after that to the alumni of the Old University. Though the response to each appeal was generous, there were but four months remaining in which to obtain 180,000 more in pledges before the Rockefeller gift would be secured '£o Jewish Leaders The story of the successful appeal to the Standard club is recalled in the official history of the university, which relates: "On February 20, 1890, Mr. Gates and Mr. Goodspeed called on Berthold Loewenthal, a prominent banker. He was greatly Interested, and promised to h e l p start a movement among his coreligionists. "He was Joined by Dr. Emll G. Hlrsch and Eli B. Felsenthal, and as a result of their efforts the Standard club voted to raise $25,000 to help establish the new university. "The volunteer contribution of the Standard club helped immeasurably to focus public attention on the problem faced In establishing the university. The generous co-operation the c l u b showed was one of the essential factors in the final s u c c e s s achieved." •

part in founding at Chicago a uni London (WNS-Palcor Agency) versity destined for leadership — That the abrogation of the re- among the nation's institutions © cent Palestine land restrictions as higher learning. well M of the whole White Paper This occasion was recalled by policy of last May is a necessary Frederic Woodward, vice - presi prelude for the resumption of dent emeritus and director of the work leading to the advancement Fiftieth Anniversary celebration Of both the Arabs and the Jews of of the University of Chicago. Palestine Is the tea©? of a letter The Standard club was ap published in the London Times preached early in the spring of over the signatures of Lord Cecil 1880 by Thomas W. Goodspeed President of tit© League of Na- first secretary of the university's tions Union; Lord Lytton, form- board of trustees, and Frederick er Civil Lord of the Admiralty and Viceroy of India; Lord Smell Labor Opposition Leader in the House of Lords, «*md Lord Meston, Liberal Leader in the House of Lords. The four British Lords make farticular protest against the fact that the Government announced the restrictions of land sales to Speech Monday Decries Jews without a w a i t i n g the apAbsurd Supremacy proval of the League of Nations for any such action, despite the Doctrine fact that the majority of the Permanent Mandates C o m mission, Washington (JTA) — Without which considered the matter ex- dlrectty Hitler, President haustively last June, declared that Roosevelti«w»"»"g denounced Nazi theorthe MacDonald White Paper did ies of racial supremacy In h i s not conform with the dictates of before the governing board the Mandate over Palestine grant- speech the Pan-American Unidh on ed to the British Government by of Monday. the League of Nations. "We of this hemisphere," he Discrimination said, "have no need to seek a new "These new r e g u I atlons dis- international order. We have alcriminate against the Jews on the ready found it. This was not won grounds of race and religion, a by hysterical outcries or violent form of discrimination which the movements of troops. We did not British conscience rejected a hun- stamp out nations, capture govdred years ago," the letter de- ernments or uproot innocent peoclares. "Such discrimination reln- ple from the homes t h e y had troduced under British rule In the built. We did not invent absurd Jewish National Home is at the doctlnes of racial supremacy or present time even more repugn- claim dictatorship through uniant than it would have been un- versal revolution." der other world conditions. The See Downfall of Force restrictions are p a r t i c u l a r l y Stressing A public oral examination was whatever touches heartless at this time, when the one nation that held by the Beth El Talmud Torah in the Western HemJewish people is suffering from touches them all, he said; Sunday noon, April 14. at the persecution accompanied by unex- isphere "We have- only asked that t h e school, 4808 Davenport. Those ampled cruelty and on an unparal- world go with us In the path of participating were members of the led scale." peace, but we shall be able to advanced class of Mr. J. S. Kahz The letter points out that no keep that way open only if we and included: Jean Blacker, Arproof whatsoever had been pro- are prepared to meet force with lene Cooper, Miriam Kahz, Ruth duced to substantiate the claim force if challenge is ever made. Kulakowsky, Richard Peltz and that settlement by the Jews in Marvin Stein. "Today we can have no illuPalestine has in any manner in- sions. Old dreams of universal The class which had just comjured the interests of the non- mpire are again rampant. We pleted a thorough study of GenJewish population there. On the of races which claim the esis was examined by Rabbi David contrary, It states, there is abun- hear right of mastery. We learn of Goldstein. Mr. Paul Veret, Dr. dant proof that every section of which insist they have the Phillip Sher, Mrs. David GoldPalestine has benefited from the groups right to impose their way of life stein, and Mr. Kahz also quizzed presence and progressive works of on other nations." the class. the Jews there. The members of the class came Forseelng the downfall of the No Hope IV>r Peace through with flying colors. Dr. use of force, the president said: The protest refers to the re- "The value of truth and sincerity Sher gave an address congratulatcommendation made by the Royal Is stronger than the value ing the students, and the teacher. Commission of 1937 that a Jewish of always lies and No process The class is now actively engaged State be established in Palestine, has yet beencynicism. Invented which can in studying the book of Exodus. of which the writers approve in permanently separate men from essence. "But the Government," heir hearts and consciences or of youngsters. Refreshments will they aver, "has adopted a policy can prevent them from seeing the designed to ruin the foundations results of their ideas as the time be served. for any such plan and to encum- rolls by. You cannot make men Arbor Day, which falls on April ber the ground for any construc- believe that a way of life is good 22, is an official state holiday In tive scheme." when it spreads poverty, misery, Nebraska. The letter concludes with a disease and death. Men cannot strong statement to the effect that be everlastingly loyal unless they until the MacDonald White Paper are free." ,, and its accompanying restrictions have been abrogated it will be impossible to resume the work, "de- Arbor Day to Be Bigned for the good of both Palestinian branches of the Semitic Observed Sunday race — the Arabs and the Jews," At Highland Club that was started by Lord Balf our, author of the Balf our Declaration in which Great Britain promised Children of Highland Country - - U. S. T i r e s to establish a Jewish N a t i o n a l Club members will observe Arbor Home in Pa 1 e s t i n e; Sir Mark Day this Sunday, April 21, at the Sykes, one.of the drafters of the Highland Country Club, 105 and are known. everyDeclaration, and the late Law- •acific streets, by planting trees where for s a l e rence, who e x p r e s s e d to Dr. n the club grounds. Ghalm Welzmann his satisfaction Each child attending will be per- mileage. Your size with the aims of Zionism and its mitted ultimate effect.on Arab welfare. tree. . to plant his or her o w n as here A complete children's show will Patronize-Our Advertisers be presented by a talented group

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Dr. M. I. Gordon was elected president of the Onta&a district dental society at a meetiEg ia the Medical Arts buifdiug last eight Dr. Arlo Ducn was Earned president-elect; Dr. W. J. BreEE secretary-treasurer; members of the council, Drs. I. J. Kish, R. J. Yecltout and Floyd Paynter. Dr. Madeline Marr, head of the children's health department of the Omaha public school, EEC! Dwight Holmes addressed the group. Mrs. P. A. Breeze, gresi&eat ef t h e Ladies' Dental auxiliary, spoke in the interests of the deat&l health program of the public schools.

PROBLEMS FACING JEWISH EDUCATION (Continued from page 2.) is not Hebrew, but JewishnesB, and that must be lived to be appreciated. And, again: Finance. The City Talmud Torah Is an institution which costs money to operate. If you cannot afford more, the community will take care of every child. But you must pay all that you can afford —• and with a smile! You are not favoring any one by making your child a Jew, no one Is supposed to do it for you. It is your duty and your obligation. Arise and act as befits a Jew and a man!

Planning Program For Mother's Day Mrs. William Lazere, president of the Women's Division of the Jewish Community C e n t er, announces that the Women's Division will sponsor a Mother's Day program at the Center on Sunday, May 5. A committee under the chairmanship of Mrs. Henry Belmont is arranging a program for the affair.

Launch Drive to Ban Sales to Reich

(Coctiaued from page 1.) was to close the principal avenue of emigration for some 12,000 Jewish refugees from Fbland now domiciled in Lithuania who hoped to settle in Palestine and other overseas countries. Unable to enter Pol&nd or Germany, these ref» ugees have inteEded to reach Scandinavian ports in order to embark for new homelands or to proceed to French &ad Rumanian ports of embarkation. The only route to Palestine It now through Soviet Russia to Odessa and thence to the Rumanian port of Constanza. However, the Soviet government has allowed very few of the refugees transit across Russian territory, (Soviet R u s s i a and Lithuania n a v e concluded an agreement whereby refugees may cross RUBsian soil provided they have a destination, according' to a Washington dispatch.) (Copyrighted by Jewish Tele* graphic Agency, Inc.)

DEATH OF CARDINAL VERDIER Paris (JTA) — The World Jewish Congress sent the C a t h olio chancellery a message of condolence on the death of Jean Cardinal Verdier, Archbishop of Paris, who died at the age of 76. Similar messages were sent by other Jewish organizations. Chief R a b b i Issaye Schwartz visited the Cardinai'8 home and left his card. Many prominent Jews sent messages of condolence on the death of Cardinal Verdier, e x pressing gratitude for the attitude he had taken against Nazi persecution. The Cardinal was a vigorous opponent of Nazi racial theories. On Nov. 20, 1939, he.bitterly denounced anti-Semitic persecution in Germany and called Nazi racial theories "a defiance of sane observation of facts, of true science and of the spiritual traditions ot the universe." ,-. i. On May 8, 1939, he told a Jewish delegation: "We will always be with you because we believe in the triumph of the rights of the individual, in family and social relations, and appeasement of International relations."

New York (WNS) — Dr. William Jay Schieffelin, chairman of the Volunteer Christian Committee to Boycott Nazi Germany, has announced that plans for a campaign to impose a "moral emSir Israel Hart was three timed bargo" against the sale of American materials to Nazi Germany mayor of Leicester, England. had been completed, by the Coordinated B o y c o t t Committees and Matthew Woll, vice-president of the American Federation of Labor. An appeal to American exporters and to the general public, Dr. Schieffelin said, would emphasize the vital need for such an embargo as "a means of contributing to the defeat of totalitarian aggression without participating in the war." Patronize Our Advertisers

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THE JEWISH PRESS

Page 2

Friday, April %9, l»4O

to open registration for another middle of the semester. If this season. Parents must act with is done, your child is hard-pressed the understanding that there is a to catch up and the class is recurriculum set up for the Hebrew tarded because of his slowness. school which demands that your There is a time for registration: child start at the age of 8 or 9. It begins on April 18 and ends on May 6. Do not wait imtil Bar Mitzvah. Time also means continuity. The City Talmud Torah is not You cannot start this season an institution for public exhibition training. It is our institu- and stop in the middle, then start tion for the training of Jews. Give your child over again. It is no pleasure for a child to have to us your child on time. Time also means at the begin- renew what he thiaks he knows. By KABBI ISAIAH'RACKOVSKY ning of the season. Unless there He develops a dislike, f o r the why we should act school and a disteste for what it Lust week B*bbi Raekovsiiy work in H e b r e w education, swer because American children is good reason the City Talmud Torah teaches. Again: What it teaches ' t*egan bis discussion of tise pio- they must accept their position learn early the weight of neces- otherwise, (Continued on page 5.) will not accept your child in the blema today facing Jewlsii edu- as a trust of historic and human sity. cation. The problem that our curricuresponsibility. A11 teaching is In this week's "Jewish Press" such to the real teacher, but there lum is faced with is really one of Rabbi Kackovsky continues his is always room in other fields for arrangement of contents a n d analysis of JewJsh education the professional and career-man, methods of imparting it. This Mid offers a solution for the too. In teaching of a Jewish nat- the teacher must contribute in problems with which it must ure there is none, because it is consultation with proper leaderLOANS ON AUTOMOBILES deal. not knowledge we are after as ship and advisors. It is a great much as Jewish character creat- and creative task which will take II SEE much experiment and even more ed through knowledge. The temptation is tremendous patience. And this brings us to one of to play king to a Hebrew teacher, the most perplexing problems la conclusion: We must return HOWARD KAPLAN to minimise the value of a Tal- •which to the beginning. This brief and Jewish education has to mud Torah employee, and to feel tackie at present from the stand- sketchy analysis of many probIntellectual by Knocking the whole point of the school and the teach- lems and expression of opinion is ALFRED MAYER structure. But in the long run er: Substance and method. directed expressly to the parents it is you and your child who pay the days of the "melam- and the laymen. And, there is the price. If the parents have no ed"From to the present, we refused to enough material here for parents respect for the educators a n d face the problem open eyes. to ponder over arid even more— their institutions, the children We drifted with with makeshift pro- to apply to practical life. •Will not acquire the education to grams, with fad-methods, with 902-03 City Natl. Bank* Bid*. AT 6900 Training Institution Sustain them in their hour of utilitarian teaching which carried need. The City Talmud Torah is about the teacher through to other caParental responsibility becomes reer and profession. But the clear from this analysis. Jewish times are now too serious for education should not be to them such shifting or shiftlessness. a must-matter which can be curEither a teacher is willing to tailed when avoidance is possible. give all that's in him to create a It should be clearly sought after, school and Jewish life, becoming its standard raised to the point part of the community in which where it is not secondary to any he lives, particularly the smaller other "accomplishment" w h i c h community, or he finds a living we deem important in our days. •where life would not demand so Hebrew education comes first much from him. It will take all because it is the character foun- a man possesses to tackle the dation upon which all accomplish- problems that Hebrew education > ments are grafted. The employees poses. Curriculum and administrators of Hebrew education must be treated with The p r o b l e m of curriculum utmost courtesy and respect as a comes first: W h a t ' are we to tymbol of their profession. teach? And for what purpose? At one time, we put blinds on And — parents must not shirk their financial responsibility to our eyes. We wanted to disreHebrew education. Just as food gard all difference and create one and shelter are necessary for the curriculum for the whole commubody, education is necessary for nity. If we were to go by mathe soul . . . We must not forget jority ol need it would have been that the body breaks when easy, the bulk of Jewish life is Btill one and healthy at the core. the soul does. The community also has a re- But there was leadership which sponsibility. The Jewish commu- was willing to go by majority of and so we nity is today In a peculiarly fluid voice — or noise condition. It is changing from obtained the most lifeless and the chaotic hit-or-miss-every-one- heartless "compromise-curricula p a-master condition to one of sta- such as probably made the devil bilised leadership, purpose and grin in glee of achievement — it planning. The question Is basic. left Jewish life so empty. ,What place shall Jewish educaBut we have learned our error. tion occupy in the new arrange- We know now that Ideologic difment? ference cannot be compromised Politics in Education and can see clearly that need for In many communities, the basic autonomous schools. tone of organization is charity And there is where teachers of Photographer's models mas and the attitude stressed is nega- a school such as we would grace as well as beautifdl A M iho "fashion b tive. The effort to organization with the name Talmud Torah, is spurred not by a desire to give have their task half done. Those figures" changes so often! $o, whatever her to the fullest extent and in the who break with tradition, of most proper manner, but by fear whatever wing or .grouping, sobasic figure-type, each of th@& gbnoflH® of the chaos which would set in cial, religious or economic, they girls depends upon individual eomting to under different conditions, by a be, must blaze new ways and new dislike to be bothered with col- Torahs. transform her to the fethidnaMe figure-typo lectors and collections, by a thouThey must either discard the sand and one considerations that teachings of Moses, the Prophets, ©f jn$ MOfMtrf* nave nothing to do with the crea- and the Rabbis completely, begintive force which formerly used to ning only with "modern" culture; ' organize Jewish life. or while arguing that they are In such a picture Jewish edu- in "Galuth" and seeking a reBecause there's a FLEXEES , cation has no place. If by chance, establishment of a Jewish state, it was taken In because of the they must, to justify the action for each of the Insistence of some "old-styled of certain religious representa* cranks" or some modern eccen- tives who refuse to bear the bur7 Basic Figure-Types tric, the second danger sets in: den of religion, teach that Biblipolitics. cal laws are a myth, our history How Jewish education has been Is a conglomeration of several each of these modeh find* that her own - the toy of self-interest and a thousand years of legend panotool of personal, antagonisms rama. special type Reaoos gives her the fashionable would make a comic story if it This is their task and burden. silhouette with perfect grace, perfect comwere not so tragic in its diagnos- For us the situation is clear. tic revelations and its conseTradition the Guide fort, perfect eeso. And what Ftesees does quences. The publicity seekers, As orthodox Jews, tradition is glad-banders and boosters who our guide. Its contents is the for them, your Rexees figure-type will do often rise to the top of Jewish Bible, as interpreted through the life by pretense and cajolery do ages, in the Talmud, Codes, tradifor YOUl Let our trained corsetieres show not worry about the effect of their tion and Jewish life. We are willyou the wonder of its fit . • . Hs fashion tactics on t h e communal life ing to agree that It Is difficult which they are supposed to pro- to live up to this teaching. • • • its freedom I tect, nourish and build. And JewWe are open-minded enough to ish education has not been spared grant inconsistencies between the by them any more than any other Ideal and life, and sufficiently agent of our life. clear-vlsloned to understand the Our communal responsibility psychologic problem which such Four famous models... each <o different to lies in raising the school above inconsistencies create in the mind charity. The financial demands of a child. But we are cleartypo.. . each molded to tho tfeftdcr v/aht, of Hebrew education must not be minded enough to know that any put secondary to the normal char- normally intelligent child, if told curved Mjp* ond bosom, of today'* ratfiJcit, ity demands of any community, that all our historic traditions are by bar own special ffoxee*. And there ero or even general Jewish charity. due to some "taboo," magic, or Take the foundation of the Jew- superstition, s h o u l d drop the ftogees for tho Empire (shori-waisted), ish consciousness away and you whole matter with, at the best, have no charity of the sort we kindly indulgence. ; Moyon Age \tong-v/aht@d), and Egyptian (Ml practice today. We prefer to give what we conb\/9t, stroiQhthip) SgvrQ'typos, too. Position' of Teacher sider the honest and real answer: Personal interest must be elim- Galuth. Jews do not live their inated —' The school and Its em- lives today as they should. There ployees muBt be honored person- is economic and social pressure ally, and even with' proper com- coupled with human weakness. pensation. A society that meas- That is why we. need Palestine as »re£ its people's work by econom- a land of freedom for the Jew, ic standards mast raise those who so that he can live his life to the should bee respected to the proper full of its religious significance. p ti A normally- intelligent child will standard of compensation. ke to teachers and all who understand and accept this an-

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THE JEWISH PRESS

Friday, April .19, 1940

weak by the powerful. He shows ter near it, still it is not a y eraus the wretchedness of p o v erty ative element." And Peretz never deserted that and the evils that lurk in the jreative element, ids Muse —hearts of men. But it is not till we read his Man; and became in time the first prose works tk&t we get &t the Yiddish writer to p s y c hologiza real Peretz. Yet to classify these aad individualize literature, that ales would tax the ingenuity of is, to delve deeply into each and ;he most subtle academician and every character which he delineio classify the writer of t h e s e ated and to discover the dynamic tales would prove even more dif- forces which cause this and that licult, for he possessed the stir- character to act as they do. He undertook to teach romanring humanism of a Hugo, the By HARRY MENDELSON deep psychologic insight of a Dos- tic love to a race, which hitherto toevsky, the realism of a Tolstoy, had no conception of it, to whom This year marks the twentythe magic art of story-telling of a it was taboo, and whose very lanProblems, which were considerIt was the gift of Peretz that fifth Yahraelt of I s a a c JLeib Jhekov, the power of balladizing guage contained no word equivaled long solved, were again opentransformed the homely Yiddish Peret*. the father 'of Modern jargon into a symphony of melody ed to be probed without precon- of a Sir Walter Scott. ent to "love." . . . Marriage was Yiddish Literature, Peretz'g life and of infusing the spiritual beau- ceptions. And the Jewish world In his prose tales lie discloses the result of matchmaking and and works are recalled in the ty of the ancient Hebrew prophets felt the impact of the Industrial the beauty that resides in the soul romantic love was r e g a rded as following article by Mr. Mendel* into the slime and the squalor of Revolution, the Napoleonic con- of the most abject of creatures contemptible, if not actually sinson. quests and the mental transfor- and he fills us with reverence for ful . . . And yet Peretz so overthe ghetto of his day. these handicaps of language For he was,, not only his na- mations following in their wake those whom the c a 11 o usness of came At the turning points ot his- tion's guide and teacher in litera- no less than the Christian world. their fellow creatures has reduced that he wrote many of the most tory, or perhaps it would be more ture, but in science, in history, in to the dregs of humanity. Yet the beautiful and spiritual love storHaskalah accurate to say in those periods philosophy. His own works rewords that these people utter are ies of the 19th century. Thought the Haskalah, which not words Great Story Teller when new ideas which have long flect the influence of the Talmud began self-pity, nor are a revived interest in they words of But more than a lyric poet and of protest. They are been germinating take form and tempered by the m y s t i clsm of Hebrewwith and Hebrew learning and rather the triumphant, reaching more than the first in the Yiddish manifest themselves In e i t e r n a l Swendenborg and the realism of represented a sharp break from action, certain personalities be- a Tolstoy. Yet so skillfully are the old theory that Jewish edu out of the depths and re-echoing and Hebrew languages to touch come representative. Their achi- these elements interwoven t h a t cation was a religious exercise or the voices of justice, beauty and upon the romantic theme, he was evements, their m e s s a ges and Peretz is abbve all original, and a spiritual discipline rather than human decency as they comfort above all a great short story teller. In both languages he is con; names are stamped upon the age, no one can accuse him of imita- a means of developing the intel- them. sidered the father of the short Psychologist crystallized into symbols. tions. lectual and aesthetic potentialistory, the symbolistic tale and the Leibusch knew thoroughly the Yiddish Thus Isaac Leib Peretz stands, ties of man, it soon passed into soul of the Jewish folk, travailed allegory. He kept s e e k ing new along with Mendele Mocher Sefoa board humanism which aimed 'Yiddish," according to Menreem a n d Shalom Alaichem, as dele, "was an empty vessel in my to break through Jewish exclus- with them in their plight and de- themes and new forms. From the simple he went over the most significant figures of the day. There was nothing in it of iveness by bringing the cultural picted with m a s t e rful strokes Yiddish-speaking w o r l d of the merit, beauty, except s a r casm, riches of the European world into their miseries and their hopes. to the more complex. His style had Unlike the grandfather of Yiddish to seek ever new possibilities, ad:19th century — the champion of idiocy, jabbering, the work of ig- Jewish life. he was primarily of a justing Itself to each and every the Haskalah, the harbinger and norant, foolish human b e i n gs, And being a true son of his age, literature, (Continued on page 9.) social-ethical nature, whose chief protagonist of the newly emerg- who couldn't talk like respectable Peretz was deeply touched and ent modern Jew, the glorifler of men. The literary men, who only creatively stirred by the stream problem was the human being. the good and the noble in the had Hebrew in mind and were not of life about him. His was not to He once wrote: "Beautiful nature common man, the great prospec- interested in the common people, be the excluded life of the learn- provides ma pleasure, but gives Room Wanted—Lady would tor of Hassldism, the courageous looked down upon Yiddish with ed recluse, of the Mathmid, of the me no material. I am Interested like room in refined home. fighter against evil a n d decad- contempt. Yiddish is the langu- other-worldly Talmud students or in Man, his soul. Though nature WE 4986. ' ence, the bold partisan of social age of the market-place, of the of the ivory-towered literateur; is a source of joy to me, and T Justice and reform, and above all kitchen. The literary men treated but of the market-place, of the breathe more freely and rest bet •the father of modern Yiddish lit- Yiddish like a step-child that is home, of the workshop and of the erature. made to feel that it is a step- public forum. Three years before the ascen- child," He dealt with the problems and sion to the throne of Nicholas I, needs, the dilemmas and convicLelbuscli, as Peretz was comthe Russian Hainan, by Alexander monly known, may have u n d er- tions, the cravings and the plea- II, who was to usher in a period stood significance of the folk- sures, the joys and the sorrows of of social reform, a child was born tonguetheand have realized, the common everyday Jew about . to a Jewish family in Zamascz, early in his may literary life, that a him. • Poland, "who was to enrich the literature, which Early Poems does not devote . cultural and l i t e r ary life and itself to the people His earlier poems, mostly writ and its needs leave an everlasting stamp upon and which Is not influenced by it, ten in Hebrew, are the cosmic la• bis age and leave many disciples cannot exert influence upon the in e n t ation of a man, who has and gain the enduring love of life of the people. The people will vaguely experienced poignant suf(Yiddish-speaking people e v e ry- have nothing to do with it; and It fering,, yet who is unable to lay where. becomes a superfluous thing — bis fingers on the aching spot. In Education the sole possession of a small, is- his "Sewing of the W e d d i n g Like many Jewish youth of the olated, esoteric group of llteraGown" and others he utters a call HAUQ MEM* FARFEL • CAKE MEAL -WHOLE WHEAT MAT20 * EGG MATZO Haskalah period, Peretz received teurs. But it was the reign of ter- against, the s u b merging of the not only religious, but also secul- ror instituted by Alexander III . ar instruction. He saturated him- with its organized pogroms, civil self in Polish, German and French disabilities, legal and economic reliterature. His l i t e r a r y debut strictions, Increased obli. came in 1870 when he was only gations that stirred military Peretz to be' eighteen. However, he became in come the ardent advocate soturn Hebrew teacher, br'ewery cial reform, to espouse the of cause manager, flour-mill operator, and of the workers, and particularly lawyer before he decided to dewrite exclusively in Yiddish, . Tote himself entirely to .writing. to of the common folk. And like Mendele before him and the language Intellectual Struggle Reuben Bralnin and others after The battle for freedom which him, he first wrote in Hebrew, convulsed the :19th century was ~ but soop shifted to Yiddish. . Yiddish, or Judeo-German, dia- not confined to the political field lect had been employed for liter- only. In the field of thought, too, ary purposes some centuries be- there were daring liberals who infore, the b e g i n nlng of what is sisted upon exploring every nook and cranny of their world, to the • known as Yiddish literature. By the fifteenth century Jews discomfort of trucculent theolog• were using everywhere in eastern ians and timid philosophers. The researches of these pio- Europe a degenerate German, in- terspersed with Hebrew and other neers competely revolutionised •' languages, the Yiddish J a r g o n the natural and physical sciences " However, it was not until the sec- and offered new explanations for ' ?nd halt of the last century that the world of matter, of nature, ot The Roberto Dairy Company will again offer Hairy ' a genuine Yiddish literature can man and of century-hallowed inproducts KOSHER L'PESACH for PASSOVER, manstitutions. ' be said to have existed.

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Friday, April 12, 1 0 4 0

THE JEWISH PRESS

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WEBB, BEBEK, KLBWNKJ* * KIXJUPI Attorneys 2M Service life BWg. . .

FBOBATE NOTICE

York (JTA) — A bequest In the Matter of the Est&te of Anthony By HAHBf H. K. RABINOWITZ of New 1100,000 'to.'the Hebrew Uni- Citmunt Sim'ones, Deceased. subject to' co la p I i ance Notice is Hereby Given: Thai the crediWitto the >aasiEg of Dr. S. Bern- versity, tor* •'of said VJ i i&tct the adunnamed tsaditiots, is "con- ministratrix o<iectiM.a MORlUS AlZENBERG, f M-IO C I I K , before me, feld iroia the stage of life,' the with tained in tke will of Samuel UnCounty Judge of Dout,l«-b County, I-iebrMJewish cultural world ws,s de- termyer, lawyer and philanthro- k&, at the Count* Court jhoom, tn Mid Couiity, on the 3rd ds-y i f ?uu«, 1S40, ana prived of one of its major repreon the- 3rd (Say of Akbuat, 1W40, at 9 sentatives. Though he attained pist, who died on March 16. o'clock A. M-.-eacu ouj, *or the purpo»« Jewis fi Mowe to A 70-aere tract of Untermyer's ot the age of 80, he had yet sa much presenting tiieir clkiiut for examinaGreystone estate in Yoiiker was tion, adjustment tiid lUu^utixe. Thrw to offer that it is indeed a tragic months are tllowta toi *<•« cibdltor* to bequeathed to New Y o r k State, loss to Jewish literature that his present their cl&liuE, jioi.* the 3rd day but was rejected because tke cost oi May, 1940. Tlie Yiddish talking picture, pen fell out of his hand. BRYG'tJ CriAWFORD, During the 60 years of his lit- of upkeep would be too great. "The Greeae Felder," e&ou&ored 4.-12-40 St. County Judge. erary activity, he wrote hundreds by the Pioneer Women, will apof essays on many phases of JewEphraim Hart w a s in 1810 WEBB, BEBEK, KMJlAhtCK 4 pear in Sioux City on Thursday, April 25. Showings will t a k e ish life of today end of yesterday. elected to the New York senate. £66 Sen ice life Bidf. place at 7 p in. and 10 p. in. at He was particularly fortunate in bringing to life again the great PBOBATE ftOTICE the West theater. Admission wil. HARVEY B. L E W , Attorney heroes of the past. His major inService Life Bide., Oni&hsi, Neb. be 50 cents. All proceeds fron. In the Matter of the Estate of M i l The Center Players production terest was the study of the Bible. Ollhouse, Deceased, NOTICE OF INCOKrt»HATION IMF Of "Spring Song," by the Sae-this affair will go for the Emer- His monumental "Introduction to Notice is Hereby Given: That th« cr*UVnA-FREEiMS ICE CREAM tors of said deceived will meet the adfracfcs, will be given on Monday gency Fund. the Literary History of the Bible," Notice is hereby given that a Corpora- tninlstrator estate, before me, and Tuesday evenings, April 15 tion has been formed under the laws of County Judgeofofsaid published in four volumes, pre- the Douglha County, NebratState of Nebraska. and 16, at the Jewish Community ka, at the County Couit Koora, in said sents evidence of his great intel- The name of the Corporation Is VITA- County, on the 3rd day of June, IMd, Center, Fifth and Pearl streets. lectual powers, keen understand- FHEEZE ICE CREAM. and on the 3rd day of August, 1640, at • general nature of the business to o'clock A. M., each day, for the purpoM The curtain will go up prompting of the spirit of the Bible, and beThe transacted by the Corporation is to presenting their claims fur examination, ly at 8:15. profound love for his people. He purchase, hold, sell, convey, assign, lease, of adjustment &nd allowance. Three monJJW mortgage and transfer real estate and are allowed for the creditor* to present Members of the cast have been was unfortunately afflicted with personal property wherever Bituated; to their claims, from the 3rd day ot May, In rehearsal for several weeks and physical blindness the last 20 buy, sell, own, tsaign, transfer and mortpromise that this will be the out- The Women's League of Shaare years of his life, but his clear mind gage bonds, securities and stock in other 1910. BRVCE CRAWFORD, • corporations; to draw, make, execute, acstanding Center production In Zlon will hold its meeting on refused to yield. He wrote, dur- cept, County J d endorse and issue promissory notes, 4-i2-iO-3t. many years. ing the period of his blindness, a mortgages, drafts, bills of exchange and Tuesday, April 16. Mrs. L J. negotiable instruments; to borrow Admission is 40 cents. three-volume h i s t o r y entitled, otherloan Kaplan will preside. money; to manufacture and sell Patronize Our Advertisers "The Book of Tears," depicting and Ice cream and like products, together with The meeting will be in the form the tragic persecution of his peo- other food products from milk, cream and of a luncheon, The women will ple during the past 1,800 years. other dairy and incidental products; to or otherwise acquire by deed, purbring their own sandwiches and He lived in Berlin for the last 50 own, chase or otherwise the neceBB&ry property, the Women's League will serve years, and had his l i f e been machinery and other equipments necessary incidental to said business; to engage dessert and coffee. Mrs. Maurice spared, lie would have added a or the preparation and sale of food; to Rubin will present Mrs. Editha few more volumes to the series of in do any and all other things necessary, Webster, who will speak on "Ex-"The Book of Tears," but God was convenient or incidental to the rights, and privileges herein specified. The Southwest regional coun- periences of a Newspaper Wom- kind to him and put an end to his powers The total authorized capital stock of the an." Mrs, William Kutcher will cil of B'nai B'rith will hold its physical and spiritual sufferings. Corporation shall be $10,000.00 divided into 100 shares of the par value ot $100.00 spring conference in Sioux City give the lesson of the day. At May he rest in peace. each. Said stock shall be fully paid for this coming Sunday, April 14. that meeting members will be and non-assessable when issued, end may Delegates are expected from Lin- elected to serve on the board" for be paid for in cash, notes or property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, at coln, Omaha, Council Bluffs and the coming year. the reasonable value thereof. Twenty Sioux City. shares of the capital stock of this corporation shall be paid for before the. CorporaThe committee in charge of this tion shall commence business. "conclave are: Mailing, Dr. Sidney The Corporation shall commence busiBergen; program and entertainon March 19, 1640, and shall conMiss Lillian Rivin, daughter of ness tinue for a period of fifty years from ment, E. W. Baron; tickets, Jack data thereof. Mr. and Mrs. L. Rivin, 1422 IngleOreenherg; publicity, Milton BolThe affairs of the Corporation shall be side avenue, and Dave Lelchook, conducted by a Board of two Directors. atein, and general chairman, Arson of Mr. and Mrs. A. Lelchook, WILLIAM P. HOHENSCUUH nold Baron. G. The S h a a r e Zlon basketball 1215 Ninth' street, were married WITNESS: KAdAN The banquet which waa orglnalo'clock Sunday afternoon at Harvey R. Leon. 3-29-iO-U. ly scheduled for the Martin hotel team defeated Bridgewater, S. D., at 3home of the bride's", parents. baa been changed and will be held and the South Dakota School for the S. Bolotnikov officiated. At 7 o'clock at the Jewish Com- the Deaf, but were defeated in Rabbi Following a short wedding trip, the finals of the tournament held munity Center. In Sioux Falls recently, by t h e Mr. and Mrs. Lelchook will reside Hawarden basketball team, t h e at 1109 Tenth street. ' score being 27 to 23. Youth Council The basketball team wishes to Miss Esther Mirkin,. daughter the following men w h oof Mr. and Mrs. Isadore Mirkin, Planning Dance thank helped finance the trip to Sioux 1626 Villa avenue, and Abraham The Youth Council is planning Falls who are as follows: Morey Cohen,, son. of Eeter Cohen of St. » very novel and colorful dance Lipshutz, L. J. Kaplan, Dr. Dins- Paul, Minn., will be married Sun' to be held at the Center April 20. dale, Lawrence Baron. Lou- Ag- day afternoon, April 14, at t h e It will be the first of what they ranoff, A. N. Barop, Eli Robinow. S.h.a.are Zion synagogue at 5 bope to make an annual event-— Robert Sacks, Max Lasensky, Dr. o'clock, r Rabbi H.R.-Rablnowitz <•:.•; the YOUTH COUNCIL MATZO Frank Epstein, M. Satin, Meyer will officiate; '• BALL.- Chairmen of this Matzo Snubb, M. Emelten, Sol Falk. Max A formal dinner wiH> follow imball are Barbara Davis and Wally Falk, D. L. Rodin and H. Eiren- mediately after the ceremony at Friedman. Tickets will be 15 berg. the West'hotel for 12'5 -people Reception and' dancing- will follow ! cents. from 8:80 to 12. To Hold Outing The couple will take an extendYoung Judea The Young Judean Cardoza ed eastern trip for their honeya*. will hold their annual pic- moon and will -reside in Winona, >' The Young Judean Buds of Group nic next Sunday at Riverside Minn., after. May 1. • - Sharon group met at the Shaare park. There be hike, ball '• Zlon synagogue on Monday at game, weiner will and various Esther and Martin Weiner of 4:15. Plans were discussed for other forms ofroast entertainment. Wisconsin university will arrive ' a Pesach party. After, a short in Sioux City April 14 and will ' business meeting the meeting was visit, with their parents over the Mt. Sinai turned over to Doris Rivin. Games Easter holidays. urere played. Friday night services will begin at 8 o'clock with Rabbi AlJews did not feel the effects bert S. Goldstein speaking on of the Inquisition until 1968, 40 Study Group to subject, "Thirteen Ways to years after its establishment as a Hold Lost Meeting the Die and One Way to Live." permanent institution.

ET TUESDAY

B'NAI B'RITII REGION MEETING ON SUNDAY

SHAARE ZIOH TEAM DEFEATED IN FINALS

Society News

ALL THE

The final meeting of the National Council of Jewish Women's ' Study Group on customs and ceremonies will be a dessert-luncheon on Monday, April 15, at 1:30 at the home of Mrs. Ben Sekt, Belle- yue apartments. Mrs Fred Sher- man will report on customs connected with engagements a n d marriages.

IREIT'

Orthodox Synagogues Friday night vserylces will begin at 7 and in the morning services will be held at 9 o'clock. Rabbi S. I Bolotnikov will speak In the morning at the Tiphefeth Israel synagogue. Mechlras Chp,l tnetz will be attended by Rabbi S. I. Bolotnikov in the morning Qntfl 9 o'clock at the Tipherth Israel synagogue and In the evening until 8 o'clock at the Beth Abraham synagogue and after 8 o'clock at his home at 204 Fourteenth street. The Mechiras Cohtnetz will begin on Sunday, April

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Shaare Zion

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Services will begin tonight at B o'clock with Cantor Pernlck ana tho cliolr chanting the rituals. Itabbl H, R. Rablnowltz will epeak on the subject, "Jewish EdUCatloa-'-Past and Present," Junior Congregation services begin Saturday morning at

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