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01 THE SAVE TUVALU PLAN

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XIAOWEN WU

XIAOWEN WU

The exploration of survival mode of future climate refugees

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Project Type: Individual Academic Work

Work Time: 12.2021-03.2022

Instructor: Hua Chengling

Site: Fongafale, Tuvalu

Massive floods, devastating wildfires, rising sea levels - and the countless lives and disrupted livelihoods they claim - are a reality that many countries are already facing.

And suppose the current rate of temperature increase is anything to go by. In that case, global sea levels will rise by 1.4 metres by 2100, forcing 10 per cent of the world's population to relocate, creating tens of thousands of climate refugees. Tuvalu, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, is not only suffering from the effects of global climate change and sea level rise but also has underdeveloped primary, secondary and tertiary industries and has been repeatedly predicted by the World Meteorological Organisation to sink in fifty years.

The project aims to create a sustainable industry of coconut palm trees, fishing, rainwater harvesting and coral conservation through the local flora of Tuvalu, to alleviate their poverty to a certain extent, improve the living conditions of the people of Tuvalu and reduce the impact of climate change on the local people. The design is also an exploration of the future of climate refugee survival.

The Process of Making Coconut Vinegar and Oil

Effect of Coconut Chaf in Coastal Soil

The Process of Making Coconut Coir

Effect of coconut chaff on nutrient contents in soil

Picking

Sourting

Coconuts still clinging to tall trees are harvested by human climbers. To remove the fruit from the seed, the coconut is impaled on a steel-tipped spike to split the husk.

The Use of Making Coconut Coir in Daily Life

Husking

Cleaning

Beating Workers beat the retted pulp with wooden mallets to separate the fibers from the pith Ripe coconuts are husked immediately and extracted coir.

They are buried in pits dug along riverbanks, immersed in tanks.

Retting Drying

Extracting

After soaking, coconut fibers need to be washed with water. The clean fibers are spread loosely on the ground to dry in the sun. Separation of the bristle fibers is accomplished in machines

The Flow Chart

Husking

Bristle fibers that will not immediately be further processed are rolled up.

Spinning

The yarn may be twisted into twine and bundled for shipment.

Knitting

After drying, the long fibers can be used as ropes and fishing nets.

Living Area

The

Agricultural Area

Color precoated steel

Transverse support steel frame

Sun protection and heat insulation paint

Color precoated steel

Insulating foam board

Calcium silicon plate

Color precoated steel

Water purification factory

Water channel

Wood floor

Algae nurture area

Wooden fence

Floor keel made of coconut tree trunks

Water purification factory

Central garden

Concrete stone wall

Toilet

Water pipe

Office

Water purification Laboratory

02 Interactive Shield

Experimental design of interactive origami structure

Project Type: Individual Academic Work

Work Time: 10.2022-11.2022

Instructor: Hua Chengling

Site: Hangzhou, China

On the basis of umbrella structure, this project explores the shape changes of the structure in different quantities and combinations, and selects a stable structure with symmetrical beauty and abundant variability under the consideration of symmetry, diversity, stability and other factors.

At the same time, the project developed a custom feedback control system, which allows the structure to develop autonomously through infrared sensing. In terms of assembly, there is no need for glue, just replace the corresponding parts when damaged, and disassembly is very convenient.

This project expects to improve the feedback control system in the future to make the connection nodes more flexible and enhance the interaction with humans.

Reference

Melancon, D., Gorissen, B., García-Mora, C.J. et al. Multistable inflatable origami structures at the metre scale. Nature 592, 545–550 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03407-4.

Design Options

Single

The best performing test was chosen to add electronic controller

Twosome

Quaternion

Force-bearing Points number: 1

Force-bearing Points number: 2

Force-bearing Points number: 3

Force-bearing Points number: 3

Force-bearing Points number: 2

Force-bearing Points number: 4

Force-bearing Points number: 4

A computer simulation was set up to test the trajectory of the structure.Modeling was done using rhino, followed by simulated folding using kangaroo and crane in grasshopper. The figure on the right shows all the parts and the specific quantity of the structural model.

Interactive System Introduction

This diagram shows how the structure works as a whole, as well as a vision for the future of the project, which aims to make changes to the structure more flexible through software such as unity.

Test-bed Introduction

Interactive Display

The robotic control system includes infrared sensor for collecting human movements, computers and unity environments, and actuators to control fishing line.

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