Terra Nullius
A Symphony of Harmonious Dwelling
University of Hong Kong
Instructor: Kaicong Wu
Group Work with Yilun Jiang and Yutong Guo Course: ARCH7081 Design 11
Year: 2022
How do we envision our ideal living space?
In the project "The Walking City" by Archigram, they presented a vision of technological utopianism where our living space becomes dynamic. Archigram argues that architecture should prioritize people above all else, aiming to create a design that allows the living space to constantly evolve alongside its inhabitants, rather than remaining static. This prompts the question: "Do human beings always have the priority when it comes to resource allocation in this world?"
Humans often exhibit a tendency to dominate nature, but instead of subjugation, I firmly believe that a harmonious living space entails coexistence with nature. This belief in living in harmony with nature should be passed down from generation to generation. In this project, our group was tasked with designing the masterplan for the artificial island of Kau Yi Chou, while simultaneously meeting the requirements set forth by the Hong Kong Government. We approached the design process by assuming that the original KYC island possesses its own consciousness and the ability to determine its own expansion. To explore the possibilities, we conducted a series of physical experiments using the KYC island as a foundation, generating a range of masterplans for further evaluation.
The First Set of Experiments
For the first set of experiments, we are experimenting with the slopes of the original KYC island by pouring different types and colours of liquids into the 3D print model of the island.
The Second Set of Experiment
For the second set of experiments, we added the transport stations surrounding the original KYC island so that the two sets of liquids can blend with each other forming a more efficient masterplan in terms of zoning and transportation.
Concept Diagram
After conducting a series of physical experiments, we then evaluated the masterplans in the digital “world” so that we can further detail the masterplan in a more efficient way. First of all, we are aiming for high-efficiency transportation so therefore the entire island is connected by an enormous hyper-loop. We also used different digital simulation tools to help us in improving the path of the loop.
Based on the assessment, the resulting first master plan has most of the residential areas (in red) located at the edge of the island. Ideally, however, the business district should be on the edge, as the edge of the island is usually more prestigious than other subdivisions.
Based on the assessment, the result of the second master plan is more dispersed in terms of zonings. Therefore, a complex and dynamic transportation system should be implemented in the master plan. In addition, the proportion of each district of this master plan seems to not satisfy the regulations of the Hong Kong government.
According to the evaluation, the result of this master plan is the most successful in terms of efficiency, with all the zoning integrated, with commercial areas at the edges and residential areas in the middle, with easy access to green spaces and commercial spaces.
Animation:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Be0ZGpt_Zck&ab_channel=jinjonson
Biotope
A Symphony of Coexistence
University of Hong Kong
Instructor: Kaicong Wu
Course: ARCH7081 Design 11
Year: 2022
The objective of this project is to select a site from the previous master plan and translate the concept into an architectural design. Since our master plan is derived from a natural formula utilizing the slope of the KYC island and the force of gravity, there are certain sites that prove ineffective due to their narrow or microscopic nature. Embracing the challenge, I have chosen to respond to these types of sites by employing natural simulation tools that accurately reflect the site conditions.
The term "biotope" is commonly used to describe the process of preserving, regenerating, and creating natural environmental settings. While humans often tend to assert dominance over nature, I firmly believe that fostering a harmonious living space involves coexisting with nature, rather than subjecting it. This project serves as an experiment in creating a meditation space that harmoniously coexists with the natural environment.
The concept of a biotope aligns with the notion of preservation, regeneration, and creation of natural environmental settings. Despite the innate human tendency to dominate nature, I am convinced that true harmony in our living spaces can only be achieved through coexistence with nature. Thus, this project represents an experimental endeavor, aiming to create a meditation space that seamlessly integrates with the natural surroundings.
3D Vector Field
Since the road system of the master plan is generated through vector fields, so I decided to carry on the approach instead of a 2D pattern, making it a 3D volume. The original extrusion will be “distorted” accordingly to the vector field.
Solar Analysis
In order to make a more systematic and logical vector field, I decided to divide the form finding into different phases. For each phase, a solar analysis will be conducted in order to determine the most sun-exposed zone, and it will be translated into the vector point in the field.
There are two approaches used in generating the form of the building. The first approach is site-based where the transition of the 2D vector field to the 3D vector field happened. The second approach is environment-based, where a wind simulation is conducted and treating the massing of a soft fabric served as the structure of the exterior nature space.
Concept Diagram
Sectional Perspective
Level 04
Each of the “spheres” represents a meditation space where they are connected with each other that also served as circulation for the natural ecosystem.
Rooftop Terrace
The top is the roof terrace where the most of tall plants are located. It has two meditation spaces on both sides of the building.
The main structure of this building is formed by the exoskeleton columns and the stairs as the assistance of its structure.
A Nature Habitat
A Public Courtyard
Nature will grow organically on the exterior structure that is formed throughout the wind simulation of the site.
Underneath the structure, it formed a public courtyard space that serve as a buffer between the street and the building.
Zephyr’s Embrance:
A Seawall Symphony of Wind and Green
Instructors: Niara Vegara, Katya Larina, and Marie Monseignat
"Aiming to create a resillent and adaptive coastal environment by emphasizing the importance of working with nature rather than against it"
Built and Unbuilt Environment
Coquimbo is nestled between the sea and mountains, creating a unique sandwich-like geography. This map explores the boundary between nature and the built environment, emphasizing the delicate balance between coastal dynamics and mountain preservention. It prompts reflection on sustainable development practices and the integration of urban infrastructure while respecting the natural beauty of the landscape.
However, in response to this predicament, there is an opportunity to transform this rocky edge into a functional and harmonious space where both nature and people can coexist. This transformation metaphorically harnesses the power of nature itself to combat the challenges it poses. By reactivating and repurposing the rocky edge, it becomes a space that integrates natural elements and human activities. This approach entails a careful balance between preserving the integrity of the natural environment and creating usable spaces that serve the needs of the community. By bleeding natrual
features and human interventions, a symbiotic relationship can be fostered. The rocky edge, once seen as a barrier, is reimagined as a collaborative space where nature and people engage in a mutually beneficial coexistence.
Through this metaphorical transformation, the design seeks to create a resillent and adaptive coastal environment. It emphasizes the importance of working with nature rather than against it, recognizing the inherent value of natural systems while also providing functional spaces for community. The result is a harmonious integration of the city, the rocky edge, and the surrouding nature, where the challenges of the past are transformend into opportunities for a sustainable and thriving future.
Concept Diagram
The design process begins by carefully assessing the topography of the site, and identifying the areas with the flattest terrain. Based on this analysis, three distinct public gathering spaces are situated within the landscape. Each gathering space is thoughtfully placed to interact with specific features of the site, creating unique experiences for the community.
The first gathering space is oriented towards the community, fostering social interaction and connectivity among residents. It serves as a central hub where people can come together, engage in activities, and build a sense of community. The second gathering space is strategically positioned to face the sea. This allows residents to enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean, creating a relaxed and calming environment.The third gathering space engages with the natural elements presented on the site. It takes advantage of features such as vegetation, trees, or water bodies, providing an immersive experience in nature.
By situating these public gathering spaces in different orientations, the design maximizes the site's potential and kind of satisfies the community needs. Whether it's fostering social interactions, capturing scenaric views of the ocean, or promoting a connection with nature, each space offers a unique experience for the residents, enhancing their quality of life and strengthening their bond with the surrounding landscape.
The design incorporates a pathway on top of the seawall as the primary circulation route. This pathway allows users to enjoy uninterrupted sea views while connecting to the various public gathering spaces located under it. Those who appreciate the ocean, are encouraged to walk along the top of the wall and explore the rooftop garden, providing a unique and elevated experience.
In addition to the primary circulation route, the design includes a secondary circulation system. This secondary pathway is designed to provide a more immersive experience within the gardens, away from the immediate contextual surroundings. creating a sense of escape from the surrounding context.
Seaside
Community
Nature
To preserve the community's access to sea views, the design takes advantage of existing terrain. The project grows underneath, ensuring that the landscape elements do not obstruct the vistas.
This Approach maintains the visual connection to the sea and allows residents to enjoy the natural beauty of the surroundings.
Additionally, the landscape project incorporates a sustainable
drainage system. This system not only manages rainwater runoff but also creates anew microclimate compared to the prevailing living conditions in the city. By utilizing sustainable drawinage techniques, such as green infrastructure, permeable surfaces, andd water retention areas, the dsign promotes water conservation, mitigates flooding, and enhances the local environment.
Refraction
Site Analysis: Garage Typology
In my typology analysis, I examined various garage types and their connection to their surroundings. Subsequently, extracted two case studies of garages and delved into the design challenges they currently confront. I utilized these case studies to establish the foundational principles for my own design. For the first case study, I focused on the matter of privacy.
Site Analysis: Garage Typology
As my site is located on one of the main streets of Kensington Market, pedestrians have a clear view of the interior space. To enhance privacy, I pushed one of the walls inward to a certain extent. Furthermore, considering the site's surroundings, which restrict the entry of natural light into the house, I raised the roof to create a skylight.
Taking
Direct Light Versus Diffused Light
Level 2
Ground Floor
Public versus Private
A series of direct lights are used in public spaces and diffused light in private rooms, in order to achieve dynamic lighting conditions but in a controllable way.
The relationship between circulation and skylight There are two main skylights in the building, and both of them are facing toward the main circulation of the building.
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