PORTFOLIO
insolation green field city functions
MAIN PURPOSE
The purpose of the project is to embed and use the building to restore the green in the process of urbanization, so that the green plants can really play a role in forming the self-circulation of the urban environment As the cornerstone of the green expansion, improve the ecological appearance and environmental system of the city. In the current process of urban expansion, it is part of the secondary urban center to share the pressure of the core urban area. When the future urban expansion tends to be saturated, as a peripheral urban agglomeration, it surrounds the core urban area to improve the environmental problems caused by urbanization and industrialization.
OASIS is a community model that will grow by itself, providing super city residents with a collective housing method.It provides residents with ample space for activities and is accompanied by greenery to better feel the nature. It provides different residential modules for families with different numbers of members, meeting the demands of families from single to three generations living in one house.The agricultural land around the building can guarantee self-sufficiency. With the increase of residents, the oasis can also continue to rise. When the urbanization process progresses to the area where the OASIS is located, it is also the time for the oasis to expand outward and transform the land and environment.
The structure of the OASIS is composed of units, and the living space in the units comes from simple modluar elements.Modules can make the building more efficient to be built, and leave a high possibility for expansion in the future.This is the embodiment of the OASIS itself can grow and adapt.
Today’s super cities in the Yangtze River Delta are expanding rapidly. But how to maintain the sustainable development of a city under limited land resources after 20-30 years is the question that OASIS tries to answer.
This plan is not limited to Eastern China, but can also provide ideas for all future cities that fall into development constraints
Jingbo Zhang
The University of Liverpool
Design Phase
Choice of location location analysis:
- topography
- vegetation distribution
- insolation
- green field
- city idenity and function
- local population
Relationship with the existing city center
- serve as a secondary city center
- the cornerstone of green expansion
Close cooperation with the community and people
Community attributes are a very important part, as many residents as possible participate in the design of functions
Material language and selection
Under the premise of a friendly environment, try to find and use local materials to avoid homogeneity
UNITS STRUCTURE
Using The the is efficiency
On-site Use complete conducive Flower of Although skipped, will
Population Resdential
Bachelor of art in Architecture
Land Usage Environment
Urbanization Industrialization
OASIS
GROWTH CYCLE AXIS
topography location vegetation distribution
MOUDLE GENERATION cube module transformation of module module for single resdient module for couple resdient offset of module expansion of module moving of module
BASIC
CONTENTS
01 02 03 04 05
Location: Hyuton
Individual work
Date: 02/2022-06/2022
Instructor: Sandy Britton
Mayfair Community City Digital Management Hub-based on Evolutionary Algorithm
Location: Liverpool
Group work: Individual work
Date: 10/2022-12/2022
Instructor: Meizi Li
Las Vegas Affordable Housing Design
Location: Las Vegas
Individual work
Date: 12/2022-03/2023
Instructor: Aronld Yu
Moodrfields Gallery
Location: Liverpool
Individual work
Date: 10/2022-12/2023
Instructor:Michael Baldwin
OASIS
Location: Yangtze River Delta region
Group work: Team of Three
Date: 02/2021-05/2021
01-06
07-12
13-19
20-26
27-29
Mayfair Community
Location: Hyuton
Individual work
Date: 02/2022-06/2022
Instructor: Sandy Britton
The project was to renovate MAYFAIR CINEMA on HIGH STREET, building on the original structure and designing it as a multifunctional building consisting of a theatre, cinema, restaurant, meeting rooms and library. As it is located right in the heart of the High Street, close to the main street, it will attract visitors to the area and make use of it, not only to bring more economic benefits to the area, but also to provide jobs for people who lost their jobs under the covide-19, to improve the well-being of the population and to maintain social security. It would also provide a comfortable resting area for visitors to the area and a relaxing meeting place for local residents.
Massing Generation
Axonometric Drawing
Ground Floor First Floor Second Floor Third Floor Roof Plan
Construction Detail
City Digital Management Hub-based on Evolutionary Algorithm
Location: Liverpool
Individual work
Date: 10/2022-12/2022
Instructor: Meizi Li
Under the influence of mass production and globalization in the last century, modern cities have gradually expanded in size and scale. In some specific cases, it is necessary to carry out allround communication and management of the urban population. The project collects urban environmental and social factors as the constraints of spatial organization to explore and generate a unique spatial architecture (genetic algorithm model) for the selected site as a spatial place for centralized communication, management and operation. This project uses this algorithm to study several influencing factors, and selects three venues with the most balanced values to build installation art.
Site Analysis
Building Functions
Building Functions
commercial buildings, educational buildings, residential buildings, industrial buildings, other functional buildings
commercial buildings, educational buildings, residential buildings, industrial buildings, other functional buildings
Location Generation Logic
Land Availaible For Construction
Land Availaible For Construction
unbuilt land plots can be used in constructing for street performance
unbuilt land plots can be used in constructing for street performance
Objective Space
Greenland green belts, gardens, parks
Greenland green belts, gardens, parks
Example Solution
Transportation
major roads, minor roads, highways, bus stops, subway stations
major roads, minor roads, highways, bus stops, subway stations
Liverpool City
Liverpool City
building functions, transportation, land available for construction
building functions, transportation, land available for construction
Parallel Coordinate Plot
A total of 50 generations with 50 solutions of site selection and building volume in each generation. The 2500 solutions are randomly divided into 4 groups, choosing the best solution in each group which is biased toward one objective or average as a whole, listing on the next page. Results are filtrated by the value of the fitness objectives. A smaller value indicates a closer approach to ideal solution. Gen. 49 Indv. 23
FO1: maximum building(people) density
Fitness Value: 21.661378
Fitness Rank: 382/2499
FO2: maximum distance to major road
Fitness Value: 189.911285
Fitness Rank: 1842/2499
FO3: minimum distance to metro
Fitness Value: 123.547762
Fitness Rank: 1972/2499
Deviation
FO1 FO1 FO2 FO3 FO1 FO2 FO2 FO3 FO3 Fitness Values
density random variable of locations
Detail Design maximum
to major road minimum
to metro
transportantion
Genetic Algorithm Genes Optimization Objective Optimal Solution
people passing by Locations Building Density graduated color Low High Average height
Standard
Diamond Fitness Chart
maximum building(people)
Phenotype
distance
distance
aviod interfere
Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3
more
of surrounding buildings Transportation
Fitness Objective 1
Fitness Objective 2 Fitness Objective 3 Average
Gen. 8 Indv. 7 Gen. 1 Indv. 15 Gen. 3 Indv. 15 Gen. 5 Indv. 21 Gen. 34 Indv. 25 Gen. 28 Indv. 9 Gen. 23 Indv. 23 Gen. 44 Indv. 31 Gen. 42 Indv. 25 Gen. 49 Indv. 19 Gen. 13 Indv. 29 Gen. 25 Indv. 41 FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO1: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO2: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3: FO3:
Fitness Value: 21.478361 Fitness Rank: 39/2499 Fitness Value: 23.25258 Fitness Rank: 1995/2499 Fitness Value: 22.65065 Fitness Rank: 1654/2499 Fitness Value: 22.247485 Fitness Rank: 1245/2499 Fitness Value: 23.086413 Fitness Rank: 1901/2499 Fitness Value: 23.591302 Fitness Rank: 2091/2499 Fitness Value: 22.378852 Fitness Rank: 1349/2499 Fitness Value: 22.425927 Fitness Rank: 1384/2499 Fitness Value: 22.137149 Fitness Rank: 1097/2499 Fitness Value: 21.979751 Fitness Rank: 916/2499 Fitness Value: 21.564775 Fitness Rank: 202 / 2499 Fitness Value: 21.521849 Fitness Rank: 117/2499 Fitness Value: 177.069315 Fitness Rank: 1308/2499 Fitness Value: 123.547369 Fitness Rank: 352/ 2499 Fitness Value: 251.929676 Fitness Rank: 2223/2499 Fitness Value: 156.806073 Fitness Rank: 983/2499 Fitness Value: 112.51479 Fitness Rank: 21 / 2499 Fitness Value: 216.900546 Fitness Rank: 1996/2499 Fitness Value: 155.985115 Fitness Rank: 955/2499 Fitness Value: 123.021323 Fitness Rank: 133/2499 Fitness Value: 181.351163 Fitness Rank: 1520/2499 Fitness Value:126.885922 Fitness Rank: 414/2499 Fitness Value: 299.753028 Fitness Rank: 2345/2499 Fitness Value: 150.044433 Fitness Rank: 800/2499 Fitness Value: 131.514463 Fitness Rank: 2250/2499 Fitness Value: 100.418838 Fitness Rank: 814/2499 Fitness Value: 82.620078 Fitness Rank: 18/2499 Fitness Value: 87.401503 Fitness Rank: 421/ 2499 Fitness Value: 116.252575 Fitness Rank: 1567/2499 Fitness Value: 83.009603 Fitness Rank: 146/2499 Fitness Value: 103.505234 Fitness Rank: 919/2499 Fitness Value: 105.713231 Fitness Rank: 1019/2499 Fitness Value: 85.078827 Fitness Rank: 200/2499 Fitness Value: 85.078827 Fitness Value: 112.182189 Fitness Value: 112.248 Fitness Rank: 1418/2499 Fitness Value: 129.278678 Fitness Rank: 2163/2499
Gen. 5 Indv. 21 Generation
1 3
Process
Large Scale Street Performance Pavillion, Detail
Medium Scale Street Performance Pavillion
Small
Street
Scale
Performance Pavillion
Las Vegas
Affordable Housing Design
Location: Las Vegas
Individual work
Date: 12/2022-03/2023
Instructor: Aronld Yu
The project site is located at 2380 Marion Dr in the Sunrise Manor area in the northeast of Las Vegas. Income, crime rates, and living standards are at the end of each block. Therefore, this project chooses to design community-based affordable housing in this area to provide shelter for residents living here and improve their living conditions. This project introduces the concept of modular buildings, which are combined in different arrangements to form different building groups and create more spaces in the community. While connecting with the surrounding environment of the site, it also provides sufficient internal space. Privacy space, providing residents with more comfortable living conditions. At the same time, a variety of room types are provided inside the building to better serve the needs of different people. Service spaces such as store lounges are also designed inside, which can not only enrich residents' lives, but also create some employment opportunities, stabilize and promote local economic development.
View from public plaza
Section Detail
Wall Section
Elevation
Living Room
Bedroom
Sectional Perspective
Cafe Corridor
Exhibition Hall
Section Deatil Section Indoor Garden
Veiw from Street
OASIS Location: Yangtze River Delta region
Group work: Team of Three
Date: 02/2021-05/2021
As an architectural typology, art galleries can take many forms. One universal constant, however, is the prevalence of the concept of travel. The gallery is one of the few buildings that allows the public to roam freely at any speed and in any direction. An art gallery can be described as a series of experiences through a continuum of various spaces; a place where you can experience a range of emotions and possibly learn something along the way. The project aims to design a dedicated peripheral, controversial and new art pioneer gallery for Liverpool, providing them with spaces for small and large art. Compared with Liverpool's style of small galleries, this project is larger in scale, and while placing more artworks, it can also provide visitors with a more interesting and rich viewing experience.
OASIS
INTRODUCTION
Huadong [East China] is one of the most important economic regions along the coast of China, with abundant natural resources, comfortable climate, and dense population.
In the past 20 years, the entire Yangtze River Delta region has formed an unprecedented urbanization development process by taking advantage of the economic dividends radiated by Shanghai. To this day, East China, as one of the most important urban settlements in China, is still seeking new development opportunities.
In the current development of urbanization, East China has differentiated different urban functions based on different geographical conditions and resource allocation. The differentiation within the region gradually becomes significant. At the same time, the neglect of green environment caused by only focusing on indicators in the process of urbanization will restrict future urban development. At the same time, due to the influx of migrant workers from other provinces, reasonable living space has also become an urgent demand.
GROWTH CYCLE AXIS
Choice of location
location analysis:
- topography
- vegetation distribution
- insolation
- green field
- city idenity and function
- local population
Relationship with the existing city center
- serve as a secondary city center
topography location vegetation distribution
- the cornerstone of green expansion
Close cooperation with the community and people
Community attributes are a very important part, as many residents as possible participate in the design of functions
Material language and selection
Material
and selection
Under the premise of a friendly environment, try to find and use local materials to avoid homogeneity
Under the premise of a friendly environment, try to find and use local materials to avoid homogeneity
insolation green field city functions
MAIN PURPOSE
The purpose of the project is to embed and use the building to restore the green in the process of urbanization, so that the green plants can really play a role in forming the self-circulation of the urban environment As the cornerstone of the green expansion, improve the ecological appearance and environmental system of the city. In the current process of urban expansion, it is part of the secondary urban center to share the pressure of the core urban area. When the future urban expansion tends to be saturated, as a peripheral urban agglomeration, it surrounds the core urban area to improve the environmental problems caused by urbanization and industrialization.
OASIS is a community model that will grow by itself, providing super city residents with a collective housing method.It provides residents with ample space for activities and is accompanied by greenery to better feel the nature. It provides different residential modules for families with different numbers of members, meeting the demands of families from single to three generations living in one house.The agricultural land around the building can guarantee self-sufficiency. With the increase of residents, the oasis can also continue to rise. When the urbanization process progresses to the area where the OASIS is located, it is also the time for the oasis to expand outward and transform the land and environment.
The structure of the OASIS is composed of units, and the living space in the units comes from simple modluar elements.Modules can make the building more efficient to be built, and leave a high possibility for expansion in the future.This is the embodiment of the OASIS itself can grow and adapt.
Today’s super cities in the Yangtze River Delta are expanding rapidly. But how to maintain the sustainable development of a city under limited land resources after 20-30 years is the question that OASIS tries to answer. This plan is not limited to Eastern China, but can also provide ideas for all future cities that fall into development constraints
Population Resdential
UNITS STRUCTURE
Using modules
Using modules
The basic modules are used to deduced the unit, and the repetitive structure is used to improve the construction efficiency
The basic modules are used to deduced the unit, and the repetitive structure is used to improve the construction efficiency
On-site construction
On-site construction
Use prefabricated components to complete on-site assembly, which is conducive to mass production
Use prefabricated components to complete on-site assembly, which is conducive to mass production
Flower stand on building and sowing of seeds
Flower stand on building and sowing of seeds
Although the growth cycle cannot be skipped, the space for future plant growth will be pre-designed during construction
Although the growth cycle cannot be skipped, the space for future plant growth will be pre-designed during construction
Outward expansion centered on the building
Outward expansion centered on the building
The natural environment of the local community will develop in an efficient direction under the action of the building, which is different from the green space in the city, which only pursues technical indicators
The natural environment of the local community will develop in an efficient direction under the action of the building, which is different from the green space in the city, which only pursues technical indicators
Use agricultural land to become selfsufficient
Use agricultural land to become selfsufficient
When the land around the building takes shape, the local community has the opportunity to use the land for selfsufficiency. This is also a remedy and replacement plan after the reduction of cultivated land in the process of urbanization
When the land around the building takes shape, the local community has the opportunity to use the land for selfsufficiency. This is also a remedy and replacement plan after the reduction of cultivated land in the process of urbanization
Reconstruction of used land
Reconstruction of used land
When the city expands to the periphery, the surrounding settlements can use the green expansion to invade the used urban land and carry out transformation
A sustainable urban form
A sustainable urban form
Land Usage Environment
BASIC MOUDLE GENERATION
Urbanization Industrialization
When the city expands to the periphery, the surrounding settlements can use the green expansion to invade the used urban land and carry out transformation
Ecological space inside the building
After a period of growth, the plants planted in the building will gradually form its own ecological ring. The local community can have a vertical forest system
Ecological space inside the building
After period of growth, the plants planted in the building will gradually form its own ecological ring. The local community can have a vertical forest system
The formation of resident communities
The formation of resident communities
The combination of different family units brings community relations while also retaining personal space for people. Different types of residential units can meet the demands of various families
The combination of different family units brings community relations while also retaining personal space for people. Different types of residential units can meet the demands of various families
Each building is equivalent to a syringe, and they inject green expansion into the land outside the city. Use its own radiation effects to change the environmental problems caused by urbanization. At the same time, it solves the housing problem of overpopulation in big cities. And guide the future development of the city like a vertical direction. Brings impetus to the sustainable development of the city
Each building is equivalent to a syringe, and they inject green expansion into the land outside the city. Use its own radiation effects to change the environmental problems caused by urbanization. At the same time, it solves the housing problem of overpopulation in big cities. And guide the future development of the city like a vertical direction. Brings impetus to the sustainable development of the city
module transformation of module
module for couple resdient offset of module expansion of module
cube
module for single resdient
moving of module
0069
Shopping Center GROWTH
AXIS
STRUCTURE Design Phase Constuction Phase Expansion Phase Transformation Phase Final Completion Phase Choice of location location analysis: - topography - vegetation distribution - insolation - green field - city idenity and function - local population
with the existing city center - serve as a secondary city center - the cornerstone of green expansion Close cooperation with the community
people
CYCLE
UNITS
Relationship
and
Community attributes are a very important part, as many residents as possible participate
language
0069
≈30sec ≈60sec ≈90sec ≈120sec Core Roof Yard Green Field Commerce Museum Unit Library+ Sportsd Hall Unit Gymnasium Unit Cinema+ Youth Center Unit Shopping Center Sports Hall Library Gymnasium Youth Center Cinema LIVING SPACE COMMERCE SPACE ROOF YARD
0069 Type A Type B Type C Living Room Bedroom Dining Room Bathroom Staircase x2~4, x4~8, x0~4, x2, x4~8, x0~4, x2, Comfort Level Privacy Convenience Apapted People Shareability Com P Con A S Com P Con A S Become Independence Get Married Have Children Three Generations in One House Floor Core Living Space Frame for Plants LIVING UNITS ISOMETRIC
Jingbo Zhang
Bachelor of art in Architecture
The University of Liverpool