PORTFOLIO Jiong Wu Student Number: 20158827 Applying for Landscape Architecture MA Graduating Student in Bachelor of Agriculture at the School of Design of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
FOREWORD
We live in a time of change. The constantly updating social environment, cultural atmosphere, ideas, production methods, and lifestyles have caused many sites to be changed or even abandoned, and these sites are in urgent need of renovation. At the same time, we are increasingly pursuing comprehensive environmental benefits. Landscape architects should have a strong sense of social responsibility for rebuilding the environment, and should work hard to adapt our living environment to our ideological development and create new forms and new landscapes to meet the improvement of our thinking and culture. These three projects are all site renewal projects. How to rebuild the ecology of abandoned farmland, how to rejuvenate the abandoned shipyards, and how to reflect the spirit of the warriors at the former war site, are my thinking on the changing times and the spirit of the sites.
CONTENT
1. RECONSTRUCTION OF A BROKEN ECOLOGY
Page 01-08
A design of national wetland park Group work September, 2019-Noverber, 2019
2. TRANSFORMATION OF THE COAL TERMINALS
Page 09-16
A design of urban ecological park Individual work July, 2019-December, 2019
3. IN MEMORY OF UNYIELDING HEROES
Page 17-26
A design of memorial square Individual work Noverber, 2019-January, 2020
OTHER WORKS Sketch & Photography
Page 27-28
Sourse:https://www.quanjing.com/imgbuy/QJ6477383727.html
RECONSTRUCTION OF A BROKEN ECOLOGY Chongqing Yinglong Lake National Wetland Park is located in the Nan'an District of Ch on gq in g City. It h as var iou s w etlan d landscapes such as ponds, valleys, and floodplains. The site is a wasteland abandoned the original residents. Perennial reclamation led to deforestation, soil fertility failure, and the land was abandoned. The woods and farmland in the site are intertwined, so the patches are seriously broken. This design will adopt the ecological method of minimum intervention, return the farmland to forest, reconstruct the patches, and Restore the vitality of the site.
01.
L scale
A design of national wetland park Group work with Shengqian Wang Tutor: Hongfei Ji Location: Nan'an, Chongqing, P.R.China Site area: 45.33 hectares Time: September, 2019-Noverber, 2019 Type: Academic design studio
YIN
GL ON GL AK E
Disconnection between patches Forest patch
N
Building
3
Path Highway
0
75
150
300m
Soil loss rate
Forest cover rate
FOREST IS DECREASING, AND THE CORRIDOR IS BROKEN. WHAT CAN WE DO ?
ANALYSIS OF FOREST COVER AND SOIL LOSS
The forest grew.
Trees were cut down.
Arable land was burned.
Land is deserted.
4
STRATEGY | CONSTRUCTING PATCH AND CORRIDOR
HARD AND SOFT BOUNDARIES
Patch natural expansion
Earthmoving
Rainwater
Gentle slope revetment
Earthmoving
Rainwa
a curvilinear boundary may provide a number of ecological benefits,including soil erosion and greater wildlife usage.
Geobrids
Water Intercepting
Earthm
Building Up
Seining
STEPPING STONE CONNECTIVITY a row of stepping stones(small patches) is intermediate in connectivity between a corridor and no corridor. Aquatic planting network
PATCH DESTRUCTION Human activities (such as roads) divide the patch and block communication between the patches.
5
Runoff formation
Earthmoving
Rainwa
SECTION Collecting
ater Collecting
Evoluting
Natural Expension
Evoluting
Natural Expension Wetland
Evoluting
Natural Expension
g
Evoluting
Natural Expension
ater Collecting
Evoluting
Natural Expension
moving
6
ANALYSIS | DESIGN THINKING 1.Base condition
2. Where the corridor is broken
3. Where we need to build the corridor
4. Where is suitable to construc
Original Corridor
Buildings
Path
Arable Land
Patch
Slope
Landform
Soil Degradation
Fertile
Current Plants
Microorganism Condition
Animal Condition
Slope
Fade Zone
CORRIDOR PATCH
1.Base condition 7
2.Why we need to build patch
3.Where is the right environment to build patch
4. Where is suitable to build pa
MASTER PLAN
ct corridor
e
8
Current situation 7
5
3 1
Transformation framework
6
4
2
Catchment
Catch Water
1.Pool 2.Wetland 3.Walkway 4.Slope revetment 5.Geobrids 6.Aquatic planting network 7.Already existed forest 8.Evolution forest
N
atch 0
75
150
300m
Evolution result
8
TRANSFORMATION OF THE COAL TERMINALS In order to meet the city's electricity demand, Shanghai used to build many thermal power plants and coal terminals. However, due to the large pollution, the use of clean energy has taken the place of the traditional thermal power,and many factories have been shut down. The site is one of them. The site is located at the intersection of the three rivers of Huangpu River, Dazhi River and Jinhui River. It is an important section of pollution diffusion and ecological corridor, and also an indispensible section of biological gathering and migration. How to deal with the pollution of the site and restore it to biological habitat, is the focus of the design.
02.
M scale
A design of urban ecological park Individual work Tutor: Hongfei Ji, Bingqin Yu Location: Minhang, Shanghai, P.R.China Site area: 10.78 hectares Time: July, 2019-December, 2019 Type: Academic design studio
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May.
Jun.
35 28
30 25
Shanghai, China temperature /℃
25
Jul.
Aug.
32
32
26
26
Sept.
20
15
12
10
Dec.
Site
23
21
17 14
Nov.
28
22
20
Oct.
Perennial Average Temperature
17
10
11
Average Minimum Temperature
3
Average Maximum Temperature
Ferry And Dock
7
8
3
Factory
1
Shenhua Kerosene Chemical Plant
Shanghai Average Temperature Analysis 220
Park
192
200
173
96
83
100
Flood season
99
Wujing Chemical Factory
78
63
62
59
57
47
50
Average Precipitation 滚滚长江东逝水
0
50
Number of floods
Proposed Connection Between Factories
Huang
Shanghai Precipitation Analysis
60
Site
Proposed Connection Between Terminals
150
r
Shanghai
Coal Terminal
ve Pu Ri
Precipitation /ml
250
40
Shanghai Pujiang Country Park
Wujing Thermal Power Plant
30
Wujing Power Plant
20 10 0 Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Huangpu River Flood Count Statistics
Cross Estuary
44
64%
42
61%
40 38
42.4
36
65% 59%
57%
56%
55%
60% 55%
41.1
39.7
50%
38.6
38.5
36.4
34
36.0
32
Ecological Corridor
Chlor-alkali Chemical Plant 70%
67%
Grease Chemical Plant
45% 40%
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Coal consumption （Billion tons）
2017
2018
Proportion of primary energy
Shanghai Energy Share
ExxonMobil Chemical Plant
Pujiang Park
Da Zhi River
SITE
Jiaoda Park
Petrochemical Plant Minhang Park
Chi Teng Chemical Plant ver ui Ri J in H
Shuisheng Park
Maifeng Chemical Factory
Fengxian Power Plant
mption rgy Consu Clean Ene Coal Consumption
River Huang Pu
11
0
1
2
4km
1978
1986
Build thermal power plants
Transmit the electricity from west to East
2006
Expand the popula- Build more tion & consume thermal power more electricity plants
2010
Pollute the environment and health
2013
Shut down heavily polluting factories
2016
Introducing clean energy
now
Build more parks
N
Site
VE
R
Resistance
low
Water Pressure
heavy
light Pollution
RI
Entrance
high
Waterfront
0
PU
Road
100
200m
AN
G
Water Pressure
50
H
U
Pollution
Out-of-standard indicators
As
mg/kg
17 15
Cu
Observed Standard
38 35
mg/kg
Zn
125 100
mg/kg
Ni
mg/kg
8700 100
CFU
0.6005 0.3
/ml
Fe
0.041 0.1
mg/ml
Mn mg/ml
15 40
Analysis of Pollution Indicators Data Sourses from Field Research
POLLUTION WASTED BUILDING COAL GANGUE
12
TOPOGRAPHY Terrain
SELCCTION OF TERRAIN FORMATION
TERRAIN FORMATION
TOPOGRAPHY IDENTIFICATION No Isolation Layer
With Isolation Layer
Water Runoff
30%
high
low
The pollution will be isolated.
The pollution will pollute the site nearby.
The pollution will be isolated and rainwater run away.
The pollution will seep down and spread into rivers as the water flows .
Water may penetrate the isolation layer and the pollution will seep down.
Terrain Formation
Water Runoff
30%
suitable
The pollution will seep down.
unsuitable
Soil Pollution
BEST
Water Collecting Amount Water Runoff Direction
Terrain formation 40%
The pollution will pollute the site nearby and and spread into rivers. heavy
slight
Foundation soil
Water may penetrate the isolation layer and the pollution will pollute the site nearby. Polluted soil
Water
River
Isolation layer
Water Runoff
Ditch
13
Water runoff
Ditch
Revetment
Coal Con
tam
inate
d
Un soil
Revetment
con
tam
inate
d so
Ditch yer il n la so atio ated Isol tamin oil n Co ation s nd Fou
il
Cut the contaminated soil
Cut the contaminated soil
Fill the mountain
Fill the mountain
Collect rainwater
Fill protect layer
Developing
FRAMEWORK
Left Pollution
Collect rainwater
Cut the soil
Seed
Seed
Develop
Develop
Sightseeing Tower
Trails
Bird Sanctuary
Lawn
Bridge
Fishing Pool
Sightseeing Trails
Stepping Stone
r laye il tion ed so Isola minat oil a t s con ation nd Fou
Ecological Restoration
PHASE 1 Site Cleaning & Terrain Shaping heavily contaminat- existing groud ed soil(hot spots) level
PHASE 2 Rainwater Runoff & Vegetation Establishment
PHASE 3 Walkways Installation & Habitat Construction
vv slightly contaminated soil
1.EXISTING SITUATION cut to fill hot spots removed
Rain
2.EARTHWORKS
3.PALCEMENT OF ISOLATION LAYER
Runoff
Clean Soil
Protect Layer
Original Soil
Contaminated Soil
Rock Layer
Runoff
14
c
MASTER PLAN 1.Biological habitat
2.Birdwatching tower 3.Walkway
4.Sunny lawn 5.Wetland
6.Deck promenade
6 2
1 4
3
5
Scale: 400*400*15mm Material: Foam
N 15
0
25 50
100m
Location
cvvvvv
16
Sourse：https://www.zcool.com.cn/work/ZMTY3MDkxMTI=.html?switchPage=on
IN MEMORY OF UNYIELDING HEROES The site is a warehouse building located in the south of Shanghai's Zhabei District. In 1937, the Songhu Battle broke out. Due to the defeat of the battle, Chinese army had to retreat. There was only one regiment against the Japanese in Sihang Warehouse. The Chinese soldiers who participated in this defense battle were called "eight hundred strong men". From 26th October to 1st November, 1937, They resisted the Japanese invade and never yielded to the enemy. The success of this defense has reenergized the morale of the Chinese military and civilians who had lost confidence due to the failure of the Songhu Battle. Its end marked the end of the Songhu Battle during the AntiJapanese War in China.
03.
S scale
A design of memorial square Individual work Tutor: Shunyao Hu Location: Jing'an, Shanghai, P.R.China Site area: 0.27 hectares Time: Noverber, 2019-January, 2020 Type: Academic design studio
Japanese offensive direction Manchuria
S qua re
S iha ng Wa re house
Shanghai
Site Shanghai
11/11/1937: Chinese fully retreated. Japanese occupied Shanghai and marched towards the capital Nanjing. 1931: Japanese invaded Manchuria.
1937: Japanese invaded Shanghai. 31/10/1937: Britain and the United States intervened and demanded that the fighting be stopped for "humanitarian reasons."
30/10/1937: The national army defended Sihang warehouse for 4days under the Japanese shell attack.
27/10/1937: Only one army defensed of Sihang Warehouse, covering the others to retreat.
Crossfire
Built up area
Japanese offensive direction
River
RIV ER
Other roads
N
PU
Motor roads
14/08/1937: Chinnese resisted Japanese aggression for three-month battle.
NG
Green land
26/10/1937: The Japanese army launched an onslaught after receiving reinforcements. Chinese army was defeated and had to 24/10/1937: Japanese shelled Shangretreat. hai. HUA
Site
Railway
19
14/08/1937: National government issued <self-defense declaration>
0
500
1000
1500
DESIGN THINKINGS ELEMENT
Sihang Wa re h ou se
MAJOR PROBLEMS
STRATEGY
Lack of green space
Construct more green space
Severe hardening
Build new space
Inappropriate scale
Hold more event
Poor integration
Create different scale
Unable to serve the neighbor
Use special triggers
Green Space
S q u a re
N
0
10 20m
Viewpoint
Public Space S quare
Sihang Warehouse
Memorial Value
Green Space Public Space Memorial Value Problem Severity
20
SCALE ANALYSIS VISUAL FEELING
Width
SPACE SCALE
Length : Width 1:1
Sence of oppression Sense of isolation Sense of broadness Sense of departure
45°
Best view distance in detail Length
Length : Width 2:1
Sence of oppression Sense of isolation Sense of broadness Sense of departure
27°
LOOKING UP: majestic and serious; sense of grand, sublime, crisis; sense of depression and self-insignificance.
Best view distance of structures
LOOKING DOWN:sense of depth, abyss, and volley;sense of falling
HEAD-UP: tranquil；open； cheerful；Sense of broadness
VIEWING ANGLE
Length : Width 3:1
Sence of oppression Sense of isolation Sense of broadness Sense of departure
18°
Best view distance of panorama
Sence of oppression Sense of isolation Sense of broadness Sense of departure
Length : Width 4:1 14°
Length : Width 6:1
45° best view
26°
30°
The best vertical viewing angle: 26 °-30 °
The best horizontal viewing angle: within 45 ° limit angle: 60 °
Sence of oppression Sense of isolation Sense of broadness Sense of departure
13°
Length : Width >10 : 1 10°
21
60° Visual angle limit
Sence of oppression Sense of isolation Sense of broadness Sense of departure
DEFINING SPACE UPPER SPACE
Sense of connection
SINK SPACE
Sense of independence
30-50cm
30-50cm
70-100cm
70-100cm
150cm
>150cm
Sense of privacy
wall height
WALL HEIGHT 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0
>150cm
Space continu
ity
Space closure
22
PLAN UPPER SPACE
4
In the upper space, the venue is open and outgoing.Through a series of installations and relatively gentle scale design, it brings people a relaxing and exhilarating space experience, which contrasts with the atmosphere of the sinking space, thereby inspiring the unyielding spirit.
3
1 2
1.Mirror Pool 2.Fountain 3.Dotted Bush 4.Silent Mirror
SINKING SPACE
5
7
6
In the sinking space, a complete story line is arranged along the line. Sinking in the channel, visitors can read the writing on the wall. in a sinking plaza, the undulating terrain and sand dunes remind visitors of the war years, Go up the stairs and end when the terrain pay a special tribute to heroes.
4
4.Memorial Channel 5.Sand Pile 6.Marble Fold 7.Sinking Steps
23
N 0
5
10
20m
Upper Space Sinking Space
1.Memorial Channel
2.Mirror Pool
3.Marble Fold
4.Dotted Bush
Location
W
N
1
2 3
4 S
1
2
3
4
E
24
INTERACTIVE PROJECTION
Location N
E
W
S
25
26
OTHER WORKS | SKETCH
Courtyard door
May. 2019 / Suzhou
27
TaiHu stone
May. 2019 / Suzhou
OTHER WORKS | PHOTOGRAPHY
Sparks
Way home
Wall
Shanghai's first snow
Feb. 2019 / Loudi, Hunan
Apr. 2019 / Shanghai
Jul. 2019 / Shanghai
Jan. 2019 / Shanghai
28
Name: Jiong Wu E-mail: jwu1003@outlook.com Address: Kalameilishanzhuang, No. 958 Furong Rd, Changsha 410000, P. R. China TEL: +8613262935467