table of contents studio
construction
studio i
1
construction i
25
studio ii
5
construction iii
27
studio iii
9
studio iv
13
studio v
17
studio vi
21
studio i stage i: point of projection The first studio of the architecture program served as an introduction to the language, culture and methods of architecture through performance based studio productions. During the semester, students engaged in critical analysis, formal aesthetic judgments, and developed an appreciation for the process of architecture. In the first phase of the project "Point of Explosion," chipboard and basswood were utilized to further the selected concepts of recession and separation utilizing basswood and chipboard. Spaces were enclosed or opened to create a variety of form while material thickness and sizing were used to alternate massing. profile view of model
1
perspective view of model
close-up of model component
volumetric threshold The primary goal of the model's development was both to define the threshold or edge of volumetric boundaries, and to understand the use of chipboard and basswood systemically. To further develop the spaces within the model, a water color ink-wash was applied on a conditional transition in order to test and understand the relationships between solid and void. Line weights were also utilized to communicate hierarchy and depth and demarcate the limits of spaces and solid volumes that defined those spaces.
longitudinal watercolor condition
2
cross-sectional watercolor condition
stage ii: point of explosion Understanding the qualities and potentials of the base datum, markings were used to give an indication as to locations from which volumes could emerge. These markings included lines, territories, scars, and tracings. Previously, the MDF panel was transformed from modeling base to horizontal datum. Now, it acts as a vertical datum that registers a threshold between the two sides of the composition. It is a three-dimensional composition to be viewed from all sides; it has no top or bottom.
perspective view of model
3
close perspective of model
close perspective of model
longitudinal watercolor condition
4
exploded axonometric of model
plan watercolor condition
studio ii design synthesis i: art gallery The studio began with a design analysis of a currentlyexisting structure in order to obtain a clear understanding of the three components of architecture, space typology, and ideas of constants and variables. Then, the studio begin testing these fundamental notions of architecture through iterations on a designated urban site. This first design consisted of an exhibition facility within an urban setting and a sloped site. The building program demanded two interior galleries and an outdoor exhibition space. During the design, a proper floor plan was composed by keeping sunlight, pedestrian and vehicular traffic in mind so as to capitalize on pre-existing site conditions.
2
1
2 3 4
5 7
8
6
9
5 N
site and roof plan [with shadows]
1
lobby
2
interior exhibition space
3
exterior exhibition space
4
men’s restroom
5
women’s restroom
6
office
7
main office
8
storage
9
parking space
perspective of model [isolated]
back perspective of model [in site]
front perspective of model [in site]
sections
front elevation
back elevation
6
longitudinal section
cross-section
design synthesis ii: water museum As in the previous design synthesis, the second project proposal had to respond to the existing site conditions and the three components of architecture. However, in this scheme for a water museum, there is greater emphasis on interior circulation, however, due to the necessity of vertical circulation in the program. This scheme also included stairs and ramps that required ADA compliance and removal of parking facilities. Critical analysis was based on the application and composition of four space typologies: place, path, transition and servant.
roof level
second floor
perspective of model in site model ground / first floor
7 N
perspective of model [isolated]
river floor
south elevation
east elevation
west elevation
side view of model
8
longitudinal section
cross section perspective of model [in site]
studio iii site+program: community center In the third studio, the students were introduced to 'architectural programming.' This is the determination of design needs, and the appropriate responses of the program to those needs. These include examining context and other determinates in the site. The project for this studio incorporated these considerations into the design of a community center, which features heated and conditioned pools, lockers, office and ramps for entering and exiting the facility. The geometry, plan configuration, and orientation of the structure took into account previously-existing infrastructure, pedestrian traffic, and landscape condition during the design phase leading up to the final iteration. ground-level perspective of model
9
perspective of model [east]
perspective of model [south]
10
site plan scale: 1”= 200’ 0
16
32
64
96
160
floor plans
A
2 A
1
1 2 B B
N
ground floor
N
C
second sub-floor
C 0
7
14
28
42
70
0
7
14
28
42
ground floor 1 Entrance Ramp 2 Exit Ramp
first sub-floor
A
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
6
7
5
1 9
7
B 3 2 4
11 8
8
Conditioned Pool Lobby Men’s Lockers Women’s Lockers Men’s Showers Women’s Showers Heated Pools Offices stairs
second sub-floor
8
1 conditioned pool 2 stairs
C
N
first sub-floor 0
7
14
28
42
70
70
sections
cross-section a Scale: 1” = 56’
0
7 14
28
42
70
cross-section b Scale: 1” = 56’
0
7 14
28
42
70
12 longitudinal section [ c ] Scale: 1” = 56’
0
7 14
28
42
70
studio iv
12
structure + system + code: recreation center
8 13 4
The fourth studio introduced students to the critical considerations of life safety, accessibility, and building codes into their designs. Building codes impact the everyday work of architects and thus the project has to take into account the impact of these legal measures. The project was the design of a recreation center, featuring a pool, exercise rooms, showers, bathrooms and restrooms. The student presented and reiterated project elements based on an understanding of structure, materials, and assemblies. This led to the final design solution, which utilizes natural lighting and incremental spacing to provide provide an enhanced functionality.
8 6 open to below
9 8 9 open to below
second floor | scale: 1” = 34’
floor plans 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
lobby concession area pool area men’s restroom women’s restroom men’s locker room women’s locker room exercise room
9 10 11 12 13
office reception / equipment room mechanical room stairs elevator
12
7 5 3
open to above
13
9 4
1 11
6
13
2
open to above
10
N first floor | scale: 1” = 34’
sections
This is where your text will go. Write whatever fits this project
cross Section | scale: 1/8” = 4’ 0
4
8
16
24
40
14
longitudinal section | scale: 1/8” = 4’ 0
4
8
16
24
40
N 0
19
38
76
114
Site Plan | Scale: 1/32� = 1’
15
perspective of model [back]
side profile of model
perspective of model [front]
Steel Top Plate Bolts Bridge Steel Column (2.5’ thick)
Joist
Steel Angle
close-up perspective of model [roof-column assembly]
column detail | scale: 1/4” = 4”
close-up perspective of model [roof assembly]
Steel Column (2.5’ thick) Disks Bolts
Bracing plate
ADA details: bathrooms + showers
Steel base plate Concrete Footing
gro u
nd -lin e
36” 23”
Grout 36”
34”
15”
33”
foundation detail | scale: 1/4” = 4” 17”
ADA Restroom Stall | Scale: 1/4” = 15’
Corrugated Metal Roofing Steel Top Plate
Joists Vertical Truss members
2’ Steel Column
Lateral Supports
roof detail | scale: 1/4” = 4”
ADA Shower | Scale: 1/4” = 15”
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), requires architects to take into consideration its required standards both in the interest of public safety as well as accommodation to the disabled. This is accomplished by utilizing handlebars and appropriate sizing of bathing fixtures as shown in the diagrams above.
16
studio v performative architecture: building systems In previous studios, structure and materials took precedence. In the fifth studio, the focus is on envelope and the strategies and techniques of integration. Here, design skills cultivate an understanding of the relationship between design information and construction information. The site is an empty lot in Seattle, and the program calls for a mixed-use facility featuring several floors of apartments and a public gym. This project presented several design challenges, as there was a need for public and private access on two sides, a sloping landscape, and the constraints of a narrow site plan in an urban setting. The building solution addressed these concerns by utilizing incremental privacy levels to the building program and specialized access pathways for each function of the facility.
perspective of model [top]
side profile of model [in site]
17
composition site plan analysis
perspective of model [back]
landscape sections
18
sections
ft 0
5
10
20
30
cross-section section a
cross-section section b
ft 0
5
10
20
30
19
ft 0
5
10
20
30
longitudinal section
site plan
detail section
20
ft
ft 0
10
20
40
60
0
1
2
4
6
studio vi urbanism: multiuse parking garage In light of the lack of sustainability in the suburban built environment, density becomes ever more paramount. In the sixth and final studio, the focus was to prepare students for the challenge of providing adequate public space, and designing buildings to define that space. This was done through immersion in a urban environment and studying the connection between buildings and a city's public space. For this project, the program called for an underground parking garage, along with a multi-story restaurant, and a chapel. In addition, the students were encouraged to add more green space to the urban environment to encourage more sustainable architectural practices. By designing a solution with multiple functions within the same site, the ultimate intent of this studio was successful in providing an introduction to designing for the urban landscape.
perspective of model [ nw corner]
perspective of model [ se corner]
sections
0
5
10
15
20
0
5
10
15
20
section a
21
section b
north elevation
close perspective of model
0
5
10
15
20
0
5
10
15
20
0
5
10
15
20
east elevation
south elevation
22
0
5
10
15
20
west elevation
floor plans
a
7
8
9
3 2
10
3
11 20
3
10 20
3
20 4
1
5
6
18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
waiting area kitchen dining space bar men’s restroom women’s restroom cold storage warm storage employee lockers stairs loading dock
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
elevator courtyard chapel serving kitchen men’s changing room women’s changing room men’s restroom [public] women’s restroom [public] decking [outdoor dining]
21 22 23 24
parking entrance car ramp parking space mechanical room [hvac]
19
5
22
13 6 15
b
16
14 17 12
N 0
5
10
15
20
second floor
10
20
first floor
N 0
5
10
15
20
a
precedent studies: 24
To encourage more green space in the urban environment, the project incorporated green space atop the ramps that circulate on the site. Research into
10
the matter led to the selection of two precedent studies: the Olympic Sculpture Park
23
in Seattle, and the Highline in New York City. Both were appropriate precedent studies due to their successful incorporation of green space, infrastructure, and urbanism.
22
23
23 b
12
olympic sculpture park
highline
N 0
5
10
15
20
10
first & second sub-floor
construction i assemblies
01. section
B.0
02. elevation
D.0
Scale: 1/4” = 1’-0”
Scale: 1/4” = 1’-0”
22’-6 3/8” T.O. Roof
D.05
team project with Join Joiner
The final project was carried out in teams of two, and acted as an introduction to materials and construction methods. The class was successful in increasing an understanding of how different materials with varying connections cohere to create a structure as a whole. Research and incremental work was expected throughout its development. Our building solution consists of a concrete wall connected to a C.M.U. wall with a brick veneer that holds a glass screen wall. The concept was soundness. Massive and rigid materials are assembled in a such a way that they form a structure with great integrity. A screen wall composed of glass contrasts with the properties of the building but also compliments the structure with its aesthetics and secure connections.
B.O. Roof
19’-0 3/8” T.O. Plate @ Catwalk
D.04
D.03
1’-10” B.O. Screen Wall
0’-0” T.O. Slab @ Ground Floor Slab @ Sidewalk
04
01 Drainage Mat 02 Key Joint
25
03
03 3/8 “ Rebar 04 Weatherproofing 05 Weep Hole 06 Metal Flashing
06 05
02
01 Footing with keyed Joint
3.0
detail assemblies 27 26
24 25 22 14
23
05. detail Scale: 3” = 1’-0”
07
2” Rigid Insulation
19
2” Air Space
08
Shelf Angle
20
2” Rigid Isulation
09
1 3/4” Steel tube
21
Single Ply Roof Membrane
10
Leg Angle
22
Roof Insulation
11
8” Concrete Masonry Unit
23
Pressure Treated Wood Nailer
12
2“ Brick Unit
24
Built Up Modified Bitumen
13
12” Steel Beam
25
Cant Strip
14
Wall Tie
26
Metal Cleat
15
Steel Angle
27
Stone Coping
16
Concrete Corbel
28
Ballast
17
Steel Decking
29
2” Glass
18
Site Welded Plate
29
17
08
18
15
09
19 13 15
20
08
26 12
11
04. detail Scale: 3” = 1’-0”
03. detail Scale: 9” = 1’-0”
construction iii precedent study: nasher sculpture center team project with Chris Tomdale
The final construction class served as an introduction to the integration and interaction of building systems with an emphasis on structural members and envelopes. Key and informative structural precedents were utilized for means of analysis, interpretation and emulation to see how structure can play an influential role in creating form. In this team project, the Nasher Sculpture Center served as such a precedent due to its unique use of roof glazing and structural support system. The project required research and the creation of documentation for a final presentation to the class. Through our findings, we gained a sufficient understanding of the building's systems to make an effective presentation as well as informative graphic information.
exterior view of gallery
interior view of gallery [street side]
interior view of gallery [garden side]
elevation + section
building elevation
[scale 1/4”:13’-0”]
0
13
26
39
65
02 6
03 +12’-0”
27
10
section A
[scale 1/8”:7’-6”]
0
15
30
45
75
plans
B 3
4
2 9 2
1
2
1
8 7
7
5
lobby
03.
gift shop
04.
coffee shop
05.
restaurant
06.
exterior multipurpose room
17
17
gallery
02.
6
ground floor
17
17
01.
07.
office
08.
kitchen
09.
security
10.
multi-purpose room
11.
bathroom
12.
art storage
13.
storage
14.
restoration room
15.
institution
16.
staging room
17.
mechanical
18.
employee break
19.
loading dock
11
11 1
13 15 17
18
2 2
8
15 12 10
17
16
14 17
6
19
A
A
28
N 213’
N
B site plan
[scale 1/8”:11’-0”]
0 11 22
44
66
110
basement floor plan
[scale 1/8”:17’-0”]
0 17 34
68
136
sections
+24’-0”
01.
galvanized structural steel beam
02.
2” thick exterior travertine cladding
03.
heavy gauge perforated steel hinged access panel
a
07
04.
insulated ss gutter
08
05.
4” drainage pipe
09
06.
return air slot with sprinkler heads
07.
5/8” ss rod
08.
ss end connector
09.
5/8” ss plate [custom cast]
10
aluminum sun-shading
b
+16’-5 3/4”
11
10.
1/2” PTD steel
11.
adjustable support
12
12.
cast ss connection
13
13.
curved double glazed laminated extra-white glass
+16’-0”
skin detail a
+6’-0”
[scale 3/16”:2”]
in
0
2
4
8
12
02
01
0’-0”
03
04
05 06
29
wall section (c)
[scale 1”:1’-9”]
0
1
2
3
4
skin detail b
[scale 1”:6”]
in
0
1
2
4
6
9
renderings
detail model perspective [roofing]
perspective of roof cable and shading systems
30
perspective of building section
detail model perspective [tower]