Seasonal Magazine - KIOC Cover Story by John Antony

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VOLUME 17 ISSUE 11 NOVEMBER 2018

MAGAZINE

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Where are the revolutionary innovations?

Managing Editor Jason D Pavorattikaran Editor John Antony Director (Finance) Ceena Associate Editor Carl Jaison Senior Editorial Coordinator Jacob Deva Senior Correspondent Bina Menon Creative Visualizer Bijohns Varghese Photographer Anish Aloysious Office Assistant Alby CG Correspondents Bombay: Rashmi Prakash Delhi: Anurag Dixit Director (Technical) John Antony Publisher Jason D Pavorattikaran

“No problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it,” said Albert Einstein. The annual report on Human Development Index (HDI) growth of each country by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has recently come out, and it once again reminds India of this wisdom from one of human history’s most renowned scientists ever. Over the last year, India has made only modest progress. The country’s HDI inched up from 0.636 in 2016 to just 0.640 in 2017, rising marginally by 0.004 points. To put this in a more readily understandable number, India’s position among world’s 189 countries improved by just one rank – from 131 last year to 130 now.

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Why is HDI important? Or better put, why is HDI growth much more important than Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth that politicians love to brag about? One reason is that HDI includes GDP as a component, but goes much beyond it by measuring how much GDP performance is actually improving human lives at the grassroots level. As its name denotes, the Human Development Index is the composite measure of every country’s attainment in three basic dimensions: standard of living measured by the gross national income (GNI) per capita, health measured by the life expectancy at birth, and education levels calculated by mean years of education among the adult population and the expected years of schooling for children.

We need not look any further than that old bracket of BRICS in which we have always been included by international as well as Indian economists. All of them - Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa fare much better than us when it comes to HDI.

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It is worthwhile to have a look at the 59 countries that fare even poorer than India in HDI – the list is dominated by the poorest African nations and a few war torn ones like Syria.

While GDP can be improved by most rightist or pro free-market governments, HDI can rarely be improved by governments that are not intensely focused and hardworking in uplifting the poorest of its citizens. And needless to say, often these two objectives are contradictory, though a few countries have shown that it need not be so.

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The list is led by Russia at 0.816, then comes Brazil at 0.759, then China at 0.752 and even the politically volatile and challenged South Africa has clocked an HDI of 0.699, well ahead of India. Russia is reeling under Western sanctions, Brazil’s economy is facing troubling times, China is managing a population that is even bigger than India, and still they all surpass India when it comes to ensuring that the benefits of growth reach their poorest people. It should really be a humbling and educational piece of information for all Indians. But this is not to mean that things have always been like this in India. The

country made rapid progress in its first few decades after Independence, driven by a socialist ethos and programs like Green Revolution for self-sufficiency in agriculture and Operation Flood or White Revolution for milk production. However, India’s performance in HDI is most remarkable starting from the 1990s, when it increased its HDI by 50% during the next 25 years. There were reasons too. In the 90s, then Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao and his Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh unleashed the economic liberalization program. Well performing subsequent governments like that led by AB Vajpayee and Dr. Singh led UPA-1 continued this policy, to attain this spectacular growth period, which saw millions being lifted off from poverty. What this means is that rapid improvements in HDI is never an accident. It calls for innovation at the scale of a revolution. But post the 2009 Global Economic Crisis, which affected India badly, the challenges like the NPA crisis have quadrupled and the solutions have simply not kept pace. And if you thought our 130th world rank in HDI is the big issue, wait till you hear about our performance in something called IHDI, which is Inequality Adjusted HDI. It measures HDI after negating or compensating for rising inequalities between the rich and the poor sections of the society. If India’s HDI value increased from 0.427 to 0.640, an almost 50% increase, between 1990 to 2017, this HDI value declines by more than a fourth when adjusted for inequality. The value of India’s Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) falls to 0.468, which is a 26.8% decrease, far

worse than the global average decrease in the global IHDI value at 20%. What this means is that even the 90’s revolution of economic liberalization has not been enough for India. And we still have governments and ministers and bureaucrats still doing that same economic liberalization policy with some tweaks here and there. It is quite clear that India needs to grow its GDP much more momentously and it is equally clear that the country needs to focus more on equitable distribution of the resultant gains for uplifting its poor. Sadly, innovation is lacking on both fronts. Which is India’s most innovative company that the world admires? Which is that compelling made-in-India product that the world longs for? Which are the technology patents coming from India and envied by other nations? Which is India’s most admired global brand? Most Indians can’t answer these questions as there are no real answers to these questions or to hundreds of such questions that exposes the vulnerability of the economic engine that is driving India. Coming to the challenge of equitable distribution of prosperity, what are the innovative steps that we have taken to ensure job creation? Do we incentivize investments or do we incentivize job creation like in China? Do we prioritize the welfare of workers like in China or do we prioritize the needs of investing companies? These are all real questions that governments, companies and even the public should be asking if we ever hope to satisfy even the basic needs of all in this great nation of ours. John Antony SEASONAL MAGAZINE

CONTENTS

UNICORNS MOVING MOVING TO TO UNICORNS $1 bILLION bILLION VALUATION VALUATION $1 The last couple of years proved to be quite a dry spell for ‘Soonicorn’ companies looking to break into the elite ‘unicorn’ class. In fact, only two did. However, this year started with food tech giant, Zomato reaching the 1$ billion mark. Zomato’s unicorn elevation was followed by a flurry of investment in various sectors like Edtech, fin tech, SaaS, online travel etc. resulting in 7 more unicorns. Udaan, a B2B marketplace became the fastest Indian unicorn (2 years since inception). Overall venture funding in the first 6 months of this year stood at $6.1 billion, a 10.5% drop versus $6.8 billion in the same period last year. Though, the number of investments has marginally increased from SPANDANA SPHOORTY FINANCIAL

WHERE A CRISIS HAS RISK PROOFED THE OPERATIONS

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FOR WINNING, IGNORE WINNING & EMBRACE PROCESS Why winners focus on bettering their own performance and not on relative outcomes with peers.

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READY FOR THIS? SUICIDE DETECTOR VERSION 1.0 Scientists write a complex artificial intelligence based software that can take common medical and other inputs from a person and predict with 84% accuracy whether they will attempt suicide very soon.

EMBASSY GROUP 10 WAYS EMBASSY MAINTAINS LEADERSHIP For over the last three decades, Embassy Group has gone on to be admired by its customers as well as peers. While clients for its office spaces include finest international organizations like IBM, Microsoft, Fidelity, TCS, Rolls Royce, Mercedes Benz, Yahoo, Goldman Sachs and Swiss Re, its residential

IRFAN SAIT @ KIOC

A COACH WHO LIVES THROUGH HIS STUDENTS He spotted international cricketer Manish Pandey when he was an eight year old kid and coached him for many years. He spotted international cricketer Mayank Agarwal when he was 15 years of age and coached him for a significant period. In earlier years, he was also the coach who spotted and groomed international cricketer Robin Uthappa. He is Irfan Sait, Founder, Director and Head Coach of Karnataka Institute of Cricket (KIOC), Bengaluru.

NASA WANTS TO VISIT MOON AGAIN For several decades after the first and subsequent moon missions ended, NASA went slow on moon missions due to the prohibitive cost of landing there again with a larger payload necessary for extending the stay of the astronauts for any meaningful work. But with its ongoing Orion program, it is devising a way to doing that cheaply, by using a complex system of mammoth parachutes for a safe return trip.

LOST SLEEP ON WEEKDAYS? MAKE UP ON WEEKENDS Sleeping in on weekends could have a surprising benefit, so that you should definitely do it.

EMBARRASSING GOOGLE VIDEO SHOWS ANTI TRUMP LEANING IN COMPANY In leaked video, Google bosses including Brin, Page and Pichai are seen consoling employees after Trump won the Presidential election.

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CONTENTS

DO PLANTS AND TREES GET HURT? Scientists now say yes, after discovering an amazing reaction happening when a plant gets hurt, making them more similar to humans and animals.

LEADING INDIA TOURISM’S MARCH INTO THE $100 BILLION CLUB As one of the country’s most celebrated doers, and not mere talkers, India’s Minister of State for Tourism and ex-IAS officer, KJ Alphons knows that it would take great innovation to reach the $100 billion revenue mark from inbound tourists within 5 years. Towards this, he has been pushing many initiatives

WHO DRILLED THE HOLE ON INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION? The ISS crews are ferried to and from the space station in Russian Soyuz spacecraft, docked to ISS. The hole was drilled in a section of a Soyuz.

WHAT INDIA'S CONTEMPORARY GURUS SAID ABOUT HOMOSEXUALITY, EARLIER What Ramdev, Jaggi Vasudev and Ravi Shankar have said about homosexuality in the past are worth pondering.

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WILL AN APPLE ON YOUR WRIST, KEEP THE DOCTOR AWAY? The new Apple Watch Series 4 will have a better grip on your health, thanks to the addition of ECG in the features.

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CONGRESS AND BJP ARE WOOING ALL, MISSING MOST

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TOP ANDROIDS UNDER 10K Here are some noteworthy Android smartphones that are priced under Rs 10,000, but still manage to offer you some of the best features that you could ask for.

FRANCE HONOURS ILLEGAL MIGRANT FOR SAVING 4YEAR OLD BOY 'Spiderman' migrant hero who saved 4-YearOld boy becomes French Citizen. Mamoudou Gassama from Mali was granted French nationality after the daring rescue in May.

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Isuzu MU-X Facelift Launched After being in the Indian market for about a year and a half, Isuzu has launched the updated MU-X in the country for the price of Rs 26.26 lakhs (ex- showroom Hyderabad). Launched in two trims – 4x2 and 4x4 – the latter is priced at Rs 28.22 lakhs. The MU-X facelift brings in revised styling and added features. The refreshed MU-X now gets a more aggressive fascia with what the carmaker calls ‘Eagle-inspired’ styling . The Bi-LED projector headlamps now come with LED day-time-running lights and a redesigned rear. Both the bumpers have been slightly tweaked to keep things fresh and the SUV now rides on larger 18-inch diamond-cut alloy wheels. The new MU-X also has a higher ground clearance of 230 mm. The cabin gets sportier Lava Black leather upholstery done in fine quilted leather. The soft touch plastic and silver inserts make the cabin appear more premium than before. However, there are some much welcome additions to the features list, which includes – a roof-mounted screen, 60:40 seats with integrated armrest and cupholders, a USB port in the middle console box,

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cruise control, electric driver’s seat and keyless entry. The touchscreen infotainment system has also been updated. On the safety front, the MUX now comes with six airbags as standard compared to just two in the earlier model, and Hill Descent Control (HDC). Under the hood sits the same 3.0-litre turbodiesel putting out 174bhp and 390Nm. Transmission is a five-speed sequential shift automatic in both 4x2 and 4x4 guise. The 4x4 variant sports a ‘shift-on-the-fly’ select dial as well. As was the case with the earlier version, the new and updated Isuzu MUX will once again pose stiff competition to the other full-size seven-seater SUVs in India like the Ford Endeavour and Toyota Fortuner.

NEW HUAWEI SMARTPHONE CAN WIRELESSLY CHARGE OTHER PHONES The Huawei Mate 20 launch event saw the unveiling of several products, which includes the quartet of Mate 20 smartphones, Huawei Watch GT and the Huawei Talk Band 3. While the theme of the entire event was to take everything that’s right with 2018 smartphones and make it better, there were a few unique innovations as well. For instance, the Mate 20 pro can be we wirelessly charged via the Qi charging standard, no surprises there but the smartphone can also wirelessly charge other smartphones as well. To make this stand out even more, the demonstration video showed an Apple iPhone XS being charged with the Huawei Mate 20 Pro. This feature is called “wireless reverse charging”. Doing so is simple just dig into the settings and enable the option and voila! You can let a friend charge their phone

wirelessly. While this is intriguing, it is important to note that this is slow, but hey, you can use those extra mAhs off your battery for the greater good, right? The phone not only charges itself with a wireless charger, but also becomes one to charge other devices. Most devices only have the receiver part of the setup, which is smaller when compared to the transmitter. The Mate 20 accommodates the transmitter as well and that is where the genius lies which is commendable.

Jawa Rides Back It looks like Jawa Motorcycles, an iconic brand which is set to be revived by Mahindra, is likely to make its comeback in India on November 15. The brand will specialize in retro classic models which would invoke nostalgia among motorcycle enthusiasts in the country. Mahindra is expected to make an official announcement regarding it’s future plans with Jawa next month. The brand could also possibly reveal its first products while price announcement is expected towards the end of this year. Deliveries of new Jawa motorcycles are slated to commence in early 2019. Classic Legends, Jawa brand’s parent company which is a subsidiary of Mahindra, has recently revealed the engine that would power the first Jawa motorcycle. The beautifully detailed 293 cc single-cylinder fuel-injected liquid-cooled engine shares its bore and stroke with the Mahindra Mojo’s motor but everything else has been developed from the scratch. The motor develops 27 hp and 28 Nm of torque. The company says that its engineers have focused on achieving an exhaust note which is as close as possible to the original motorcycle of yesteryear. The engine is likely to be mated to a conventional 5-speed transmission which would focus on delivering a good low- and mid-range torque. With a retro-classic design which will derive a lot of cues from the original Jawa models, the new motorcycles would be positioned to take on the Royal Enfield Bullets and Classics. The RE’s have been having a good run without any direct challengers and that would change once the Jawa motorcycles enter the field. It’s being reported that Classic Legends would be launching 3 new models in the foreseeable future and the displacement range would be from 250 to 400 cc. We should be knowing more details about the new Jawa products come next month.

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AS CHINA PUSHES FOR MORE PROJECTS IN PAKISTAN, PAKISTAN HAS APPROACHED IMF FOR DEBT RELIEF China has said there will be more projects planned under the so-called China-Pakistan Economic Corridor or CPEC project amid concerns over Pakistan's rising debt and a bailout move by the global lender IMF.

Cash-strapped Pakistan has approached the International Monetary Fund for a bailout package as it faces a serious economic crisis.

forward, we expect more high-level important exchanges and there will be more projects in the CPEC and practical cooperation in various fields," he said.

professional" evaluation of the loans. The measures to be worked out by IMF should not affect the China-Pakistan relations, he said.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang today said there will be more projects under the $60 billion CPEC project a day after he said the CPEC debt liabilities were low. He said ChinaPakistan ties will make new headway under the new government led by Prime Minister Imran Khan.

Mr Khan is expected to visit Beijing on November 3 for talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping and other top leaders.

An IMF team is scheduled to arrive in Pakistan on November 7 to negotiate the programme, likely to span over a threeyear period, Pakistan's Finance Minister Asad Umar said on Sunday after meeting IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde in Indonesia. He said Pakistan's current year debt repayments were about $9 billion.

"China and Pakistan are all-weather strategic partners. In recent years, our bilateral relations are operating at a high level," Lu said, replying to question about the high-level visits planned between the two countries. "Going SEASONAL MAGAZINE

After the new government took over in Pakistan, China has agreed to extend the CPEC projects to Balochistan province to address criticism that only the dominant Punjab province grabbed most of Chinese investments. On Monday, while reacting to the move by Pakistan to approach IMF, Lu said China wants an "objective and

Pakistan has already announced plans to reduce a $8.2 billion railway project between Karachi and Peshawar -- the biggest under the CPEC -- by $2 billion to cut debt burden.

CRICKET

Carl Jaison, John Antony

IRFAN SAIT @ KIOC

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rfan Sait is uniquely qualified as a cricket coach having done his Level I training for coaching in India, Level II training in Australia and his Level III training in United Kingdom. But no training is really enough for a cricket coach in India, especially if he aspires to deliver at least one international cricketer during a lifetime. In the hyper competitive field of Indian cricket where tens of thousands of talented boys across this vast nation dream, aspire and work hard to make a break into official cricketing at district, state, zonal, national or international levels of the game, it is no ordinary feat to have produced three international cricketers for India. Spotting and grooming them in this scenario means that Irfan Sait has also been key in spotting and coaching hundreds of players at the district, state and zonal levels, which is precisely what he has achieved. How is this possible for one coach, as the best coaches often tend to be one-player wonders. The first answer to this riddle is this man’s limitless passion for the game. He couldn’t have done it for the money, because he was the guy who forsook a profitable fashion store business to pursue this cricket institute that remained a money guzzler and challenging operation for many years. He wouldn’t have done this for the success and the inevitable glory and rest it brings, because, he has literally not rested for the last 22 years, keeping open KIOC 365 days for students, year after year. And it is a gruelling day for him still. Irfan Sait arrives before dawn daily, takes charge of the sprawling facilities, motivates the staff and trainees, takes almost all his meals with them, and calls it a day only late into the night. Secondly, the facilities that he has created at KIOC is also world-class, including 32 outdoor nets, bowling machines, video analysis cameras, floodlights, fielding practice areas, consultation rooms, gymnasium etc, all under the supervision of over 30 talented cricket coaches. Under Irfan Sait’s visionary guidance, KIOC has evolved for the changing needs of the game. The institute has dedicated dieticians and nutritionists, as well as a new state-of-the-art gym. Sait’s two sons who have undergone professional fitness trainer programs in the United Kingdom, manage the physical training of the students. Thirdly, Irfan Sait has a very pragmatic approach when it comes to balancing the sports and academic activities of his trainees. He is quick to point out that India being SEASONAL MAGAZINE

a developing country no student can even dream of forsaking studies for cricket. To encourage his students regarding this, Sait conducts weekly motivational talks on the why and how of studies as well as honours those students who do well in academics. Unlike many cricket observers who lament about the bad side of IPL and how it has affected traditional cricket, Irfan Sait feels that it is a big positive for the popularity of the game, especially among the children as IPL players are their new heroes. Also open for girls since many years now, Irfan Sait has also been coach to national level women’s players, Mithali Raj and Veda Krishnamurthy. In his own words, he sums up his passion like this – “I live through my students, that is my greatest satisfaction.” This is especially true for him as during his childhood, he wanted to play cricket at higher and more formal levels, but couldn’t do it only due to lack of correct guidance at the correct time. But he has more than made up for this by spotting and grooming many youngsters who have broken into the formal game at various levels including district,

Ranji, IPL and international cricket. In some ways, KIOC is the 'Theatre of Dreams' of Indian Cricket, like the famed stadium of Manchester United, one of the English Premier League's most successful clubs. The club's youth academy has been praised for its remarkable contribution to grassroots football while permitting youngsters an opportunity to rub shoulders with some of the best in the business. Karnataka Institute of Cricket (KIOC) similarly expects to harness the dreams of budding cricketers and more importantly develop them into well-rounded sportspersons. And the efforts and commitment of Irfan Sait, as the prime force behind one of Indian cricket's successful coaching institutes, remains as effervescent as ever. Mumbai cricket is known for its famed 'Bombay school of batsmanship' producing a prolific opening batsman every generation from Gavaskar to Tendulkar to emerging star Prithvi Shaw. What does Bangalore, the home turf of KIOC, remind the

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cricketing world about? From the impenetrable blade of Rahul Dravid to the indomitable spirit of Anil Kumble to the invigorating skill of Erapalli Prasanna, Bangalore can boast of some of the most dedicated servants of Indian cricket. However, a city that has served Indian cricket so well over the years has ironically failed to deliver good bowlers barring Zaheer Khan, hinting at the intense competition in the sport from across the country.

a kind of cutting-edge quality that is rare to find in sports club enterprises anywhere else in the country. The likes of Robin Uthappa, Manish Pandey, Mayank Aggarwal and Veda Krishnamurthy have availed the best training and coaching facilities, and they as well as many others have gone on to represent the country at the national level. Where KIOC stands out from the rest is the manner in which the institute provides cricketers in the U-13, U-15 and U-19 categories with the opportunity to play in overseas tours, fully funded by the institute. The focus, as Irfan Sait would often attest to, is not just the honing of cricketing skills of these youngsters but to develop them into disciplined and wellrounded personalities.

The Karnataka Institute of Cricket (KIOC) can claim to be one key talent pool from which India's next biggest stars may be discovered, like its Mumbai counterparts Shivaji Park Gymkhana and Dadar Union Sports Club. Until then, under the watchful guidance of this talismanic coach Irfan Sait, KIOC would continue to assiduously unearth the state's and even budding talents from other parts of the country.

Seasonal Magazine in conversation wiith Irfan Sait, Founder, Director and Head Coach of Karnataka Institute of Cricket (KIOC):

With a training facility that exemplifies state-of-the-art infrastructure, along with the technical know-how of coaches from around the world, KIOC provides

Do you think modern-day coaching has to lay a greater emphasis on fitness and nutrition than before? What are

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the efforts towards this at KIOC? We give a lot of importance to fitness, diet and nutrition. As everybody will accept, the game has also become more about physical power. Therefore for energy and fitness we require a proper diet. We have with us two nutritionists. They have laid out proper diet charts for our cricketers. Sometimes professional cricketers like Veda Krishnamurthy and the others have the services of core nutrition with Ryan Fernando. This is how we guide and channelize them. In this process, we tell them that diet, nutrition and fitness are keys to become better players and that these have to be adhered right from a young age. On the fitness aspect, we have set up our new state-of-the-art gym with the services of five trainers. My two sons, Nauman and Salman, have finished their fitness programmes course in the UK and have taken up the charge of fitness here. What is the single most important change, event or idea in the game that according to you has revolutionized cricket? In India, the craze for the game is huge. The visibility of the game on

television has certainly been a factor. This has enabled the game to reach all homes. Also, the glamour of the IPL has benefited cricket in the process. Now every youngster wants to be a part of that. With players like Kohli and MS Dhoni involved, it has certainly added to the spice with their large than life persona. How can young, budding cricketers be pulled away from the quick money allure of T20 cricket to play the traditional Test cricket format? Do you think this is a problem or helps to democratize the game given the increasing competition? I would argue that it doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have much to do with the money, but the possibility of becoming heroes through instant publicity. The adulation that an IPL cricketer receives when he walks into our academy is worth taking note of and the kids here are in awe of their talents. The idea of being a sporting hero is more attractive to young minds than the allure of money. Therefore, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think 8 or 10 year old kids are attracted about the money as much as the fame and popularity that comes along with it. It will in fact inspire more

youngsters to take to the game. According to you, why does India struggle to produce fast-paced, aggressive bowlers like the Brett Lee, Dale Steyn etc? Is it to do with the pitches here or dietary preferences? Yes, those factors are true but I think it is more to do with the fact that Indians are generally soft and kind to each other (laughs). I believe aggressiveness is not a typical Indian trait. By nature, we are always trying to avoid hurting people. But what has changed is that professionalism has become the norm so you find Indian bowlers wanting to clock speeds of over 140 km/hr, a case in point being the U-19 cricketers consistently bowling at speeds over 120 km/hr. Therefore, the awareness is certainly there but our good-natured self has prevented us from being overly aggressive. We donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have the killer instinct, the aggression to hit or hurt anyone whereas the West Indian or Pakistani fast bowlers, due to their different lifestyle and mind-set have a more aggressive side to their game. Do you think the ODIs could be played as a tournament comprising SEASONAL MAGAZINE

of head-to-head matches (one home and one away) with a points system for a period of 3-4 months so as to maintain the relevancy of the format? See, there are many initiatives that can be brought in to maintain the relevancy of the ODI format. But, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not because the ODI format has died out. But in relative terms, it is becoming less popular than T20s. From a young age, kids play in tournaments that are played in the 50over format and later on make the switch whether to play T20s or the longer Test format. However, if kids

are made to play only 20 overs or 30 over games, their technique will go out of the window. The 50-over game has to sustain and feed the other two formats. It always has to remain as the middle path in a cricketerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s playing career. But certainly we must devise ways and means of making this more interesting and I agree that the points system would bring in a more competitive edge to the 50 over format and take the game forward. So I do agree that a system like you pointed out would certainly make the format interesting. Are you in favour of India fielding

different players for different formats like the case with Australia so as to provide opportunities to a larger pool of players and to reduce fatigue? See, we are blessed with having certain players like Virat Kohli and MS Dhoni who are good in all the formats. As long as you have players who fit the bill across all formats, then logic would demand that they are played as much as possible. But at the same time with the game moving towards the T20 format, there would be cricketers wanting to become specialists in the format. It would be impossible to discard Kohli from Test cricket. The only thing with having different players for different formats is that it would make the coach and selectors job easier. This would lead to more number of players getting opportunities, as well as reduce their fatigue. There are merits as well as drawbacks for this approach. But I repeat that players like Kohli and Dhoni are indispensable in all formats so it would be foolish to not play them if there is an opportunity to do so. How would you compare the leadership styles of M S Dhoni and Virat Kohli? Is MS Dhoni indispensable for the team for the 2019 cricket world cup? I would imagine that Kohli wears his heart on his sleeve, while Dhoni thinks from his head. One is the definition of Indian brand of aggression while the other is known for his cool-headedness. Both are excellent in their own ways. Kohli has the right mix of intelligence and aggression while Dhoni with his long-term experience will be of immense help to Kohli and his team. Dhoni, it must be remembered, has been a major driving force for the eastern part of the country becoming interested in the sport. Dhoniâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s aggression is evident in his tactics while Kohli becomes more vocal about it. How Dhoni handles and soaks in pressure

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is a testimony of his value to the team. As a veteran coach who coaches school going kids, what are your views on balancing sports and studies, especially as only very few students make it big in sports? Yes, many years ago there was a function in which Azharuddin advised youngsters that it is time to keep away your pads and pick up your books. In India there is huge competition and we are still only a developing country and we cannot neglect our education. All the more because any sport does not offer guarantees while education does. Everyone, everywhere asks you how educated you are, not how much

cricket you have played. Therefore, education is of primary importance. I deliver lectures every weekend on the importance of education and how we can balance education and sports. We also have instituted honours for students who score more than 75%, 85% and above 90%. We have an award function where good students are made to feel good that they have not only played good cricket but done so well in studies. I have some fantastic examples of boys who have played extensive lengths of cricket but they have come out as toppers in the school as well. Devdutt Padikkal is a great example. When he was doing his 10th grade board exams, he had hardly gone to school because

of his cricketing engagements. He was less than 16 but was playing u19, u-22, state level etc. But when he sat down with his books, he sat down with 100% focus and concentration and to everybodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s amazement, he scored 93%! There are always great examples of cricketers who have scored high marks. I am always an advocate for playing as sports opens up your mind and it helps you understand your academics much better. Do you have plans to start branches of KIOC in other parts of India, especially in cricketing hubs or even under-represented areas? I would love to do that but the USP SEASONAL MAGAZINE

of KIOC is that I am here from morning 7 AM to night 9 30 PM. And I am there to address anyone’s issues and make sure that everything is going well. If I get good people to handle this I would love to do this. It’s not a difficult work, but you need to find passionate people for this. How do you assess the support government is giving to budding cricketing talents? Can more be done on this front? Yesterday, I posted on Facebook on this ‘If I was Prime minister for a day, what would I do?’ topic. I wrote I would abolish all taxes on sports. Coaching now comes under the GST at 18%. For a number of years there was no service tax on professional sports coaching but now with the advent of GST, everything is taxable. Our PM is saying ‘Khelo More’ and lot of good things. But, we would like to see taxes being abolished and school timings being adjusted in a way so that our youngsters have more time for sports. Australian schools get over by 2 PM and they have a long evening after that, they can allow children to play. In India, by the time students come back home, it will be 5 PM and then they are burdened with homework. Do you think any other team-sport can be grown in India like Cricket? Yes. Now, football is really getting popular, hockey to an extent. India has now moved ahead in all sports and kabaddi is also growing. In a few more years, I expect many team sports will come up. If Indian teams perform better in these sports, it will pick up.

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You have mentioned that you love to live through your students. Can you elaborate on this concept? Yes, to be honest, while I was growing up, I didn’t have enough guidance. We played cricket and liked it. Things went well but I never played cricket at any higher level. But I definitely wanted to. Now that time is gone. Now, every cricketer who plays, plays with happiness, joy and pleasure. I definitely see our success only through their success. If they sell, we sell. We are seeing both aspects. That’s why we work hard. I

believe that only two people are genuinely happy at a sportsperson’s success – one is the parent and two is the coach. Everyone will clap, applaud and appreciate and all and they might also envy. But a coach and a parent would love it. Parents, no doubt would want to see their kid successful and the coach, who works with any athlete or any sportsperson, will be really delighted looking at their success. Basically, this sport has given me everything - a lot of friends, wellwishers, lots of things. Really made my worth life worth living. I’m extremely grateful for the sport, and all cricketers who make this happen.

A Child Dies of Hunger Every 10 Seconds, But 600 Million People are Obese

A POTENT COMBINATION OF HUNGER, CLIMATE CHANGE AND MAN-MADE CONFLICTS ARE CREATING A “PERFECT STORM”, THE HEAD OF THE UN’S FOOD ARM WARNED TUESDAY IN A CALL TO ACTION ON WORLD FOOD DAY. “You’ve got a nightmare, the perfect storm heading your way,” David Beasley, World Food Programme (WFP) chief, said in a speech in Rome, where the United Nations’ food agencies are headquartered. The UN aims to achieve a Zero Hunger world by 2030, but faces three obstacles: conflicts, climate change and an economic slowdown. Beasley said the battle was an urgent one. “Children are dying at a rate of every five to ten seconds” from hunger or malnutrition, he said. Food is being wasted both during the production process and in people’s kitchens. “The answer is not in Rome alone, it’s in your homes. What are you going to do about it?” he asked. It is not a problem wealthier countries can simply ignore, for it has a knock-on

effect on them in terms of the migration crisis. “For every one percent increase in hunger, there’s a two percent increase in migration,” Beasley said. Some 821 million people, or one of every nine people on the planet, suffered from hunger last year, marking the third consecutive annual increase, according to the UN’s latest hunger report. An estimated 155 million children under five years old are chronically malnourished, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), while micronutrient deficiencies, dubbed the “hidden hunger”, affects over two billion people worldwide. At the same time, over 600 million people are obese. The costs to society of the “global pandemic” of obesity are enormous --

as expensive as armed conflicts and smoking, FAO head Jose Graziano da Silva said. “International solidarity appears to be cooling,” warned Pope Francis in a speech delivered by a Vatican representative. He warned institutions leading the fight against hunger not to “study the roots of (poor people’s) misery” and merely respond with “impressive publications destined only to enlarge library catalogues”. “When it is a question of effectively confronting the causes of hunger, grandiose declarations” are not enough, he said. “The struggle against hunger urgently demands generous financing, the abolition of trade barriers and, above all, greater resilience in the face of climate change, economic crises and warfare.” SEASONAL MAGAZINE

Do Plants and Trees Get Hurt? SCIENTISTS NOW SAY YES, AFTER DISCOVERING AN AMAZING REACTION HAPPENING WHEN A PLANT GETS HURT, MAKING THEM MORE SIMILAR TO HUMANS AND ANIMALS. hen plants are under attack - say, for instance, by an insect making a tasty leaf meal - their defence systems are raised in other parts. How do they know to do that? According to new research, plants use the same signalling molecules that animals use in their nervous system. Our green friends don't have nerves, exactly - but they certainly have something surprisingly similar. The research involved using fluorescent proteins to mark and watch the signals as they travel in waves through plants in response to a stressor. And yes, there's a glorious video these researchers have published so that you can see it in action for yourself. "We know there's this systemic signalling system, and if you wound in one place the rest of the plant triggers its defence responses. But we didn't know what was behind this system," explained botanist Simon Gilroy from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. What they did know is that if a plant gets wounded, an electrical charge fires, propagating across the plant. The unknown part was what triggered that charge and helped propagate it - but that's not even what the researchers were trying to study. What they were originally looking at was how plants respond to gravity by studying increases in calcium. So botanist Masatsugu Toyota genetically engineered a mustard plant that would let the researchers observe changes in calcium concentration in real-time. He introduced a protein that only fluoresces in the presence of calcium. And then the researchers cut a leaf to see if they could detect calcium changes. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

In animals, an excited nerve cell releases an amino acid called glutamate, which triggers a wave of electrically charged calcium ions that propagate to cells farther and farther away from the site. As you can see from the videos, what happened to the plants is nothing short of incredible. Waves of light flow out from the source of the wound, spreading through the plant at the speed of about a millimetre per second. It's a lot slower than animal nerve signals, which can travel up to 120 metres per second (268 mph), but for plants this is super speedy communication. The researchers discovered that once the wave hits, defensive hormones rise in that region of the plant. This tells the plant to mount its defences, such as an increase in noxious chemicals that will make the plant unpalatable to munching insects, or - as is known in

THE RESEARCHERS DISCOVERED THAT ONCE THE WAVE HITS, DEFENSIVE HORMONES RISE IN THAT REGION OF THE PLANT.

the case of grass - the release of smelly volatiles that signal parasitic wasps to come and lay their eggs in insects that might be eating it. But what was triggering the calcium waves? Just like in animals, the researchers believed it might be glutamate, which is also found in plants. And previous research published in 2013 revealed that plants missing glutamate receptors also did not have an electrical threat response. So the research team wounded plants without glutamate receptors to see if there was an effect on calcium flow. "Lo and behold, the mutants that knock out the electrical signalling completely knock out the calcium signalling as well," Gilroy said. This research puts together various pieces to solve the puzzle of how plants cells communicate. The wound spills glutamate, which is taken up by receptors that trigger calcium ion propagation, which in turn switches on the plant's defence system to try and protect against further damage. And they do it all without actual nerves. Pretty cool, huh? Looks like our green brethren are a lot more complex and dynamic than they seem.

EMBASSY GROUP

10 Ways Embassy Maintains Leadership For over the last three decades, Embassy Group has gone on to be admired by its customers as well as peers. While clients for its office spaces include finest international organizations like IBM, Microsoft, Fidelity, TCS, Rolls Royce, Mercedes Benz, Yahoo, Goldman Sachs and Swiss Re, its residential customers are among the most discerning homebuyers. A leader in IT and ITES office spaces, Embassy Group, under the visionary leadership of Chairman and Managing Director, Jitu Virwani has also successfully diversified into co working spaces, hospitality, branded private residences, mid-income housing, renewable power, industrial parks, international schooling and equestrian sport. Seasonal Magazine brings several unique traits that have enabled Embassy to be an admired leader in all the sectors that it operates in.

JITU VIRWANI, CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR

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A LEADER WITH A FOCUS Jitu Virwani has breathed realty since he was a late teen. Joining the business in 1985, when he was all full of 19 years, he started off as a liaison executive. But Jitu grasped the business so well that by 1993, he was at the helm of affairs. The timing was perfect. India had just unleashed her economic liberalization program. A young Bangalore based IT company called Infosys had just gone for its IPO. The emerging opportunity was not missed by any real estate developer worth that tag. But while most of them made a beeline for residential real estate, Jitu Virwani had an eye for commercial real estate, especially office spaces. The business was tougher, as instead of satisfying homebuyers he had to satisfy highly successful companies doing complex works. But Jitu was never one to shy away from challenges. It is this trait that made him to not go overboard during booms like Y2K and the 2004-08 bull-

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run, and survive the terrible market crashes like the dotcom bust and the 2009 global economic crisis. Jitu also has the innate knack to not lose focus on what is best for Embassy, which is seen in his strict adherence to the long-range lease-model for serving office-space customers, as against outright sale. Today, as the Chairman & Managing Director of Embassy Group, he has ledthe development of 45 Million Sq. Ft. of Commercial, Residential, Industrial & Warehousing, Hospitality, Education and Retail spaces, while Embassy and its promoters hold an extensive land bank of 1,000 acres across the country. Under Jituâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s vision, Embassyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s operation today spans across Indian and International markets that include Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Coimbatore, Serbia (in Eastern Europe) and Malaysia.

Embassy TechVillage

FOCUS ON THE FINEST CLIENTS From its initial years, Embassy developed its business parks not to be fully occupied as fast as possible, but to be occupied by the finest customers it can hope to attract. And when Embassy focused on the finest, it focused not just on India’s finest, but the world’s finest companies. While it definitely helped its bottomline in the long run, an equally important achievement was the subtle building up of the Embassy brand. When world-class companies like IBM, Microsoft, Fidelity, TCS, Rolls Royce, Mercedes Benz, Yahoo, Goldman Sachs and Swiss Re, and many such MNC names chose Embassy Business Parks, it became an unmistakable stamp of approval for Embassy. But it was no easy job, as these companies came in with demanding requirements as almost all of them were highly particular about the kind of unique office ambience and facilities that they would offer their

employees as well as customers. This resulted in Embassy exceeding expectations and today Embassy Office Parks, offer the entire ecosystem for a work environment - “where the world comes to work.” Today, over 50% of all Embassy tenants for office spaces are Fortune 500 companies. A recent office space deal that Embassy has signed is revealing in this regard. Embassy has signed a long-term lease deal with JP Morgan, the US based global banking and financial services giant, for premium commercial office space at Embassy TechVillage, Bengaluru. Embassy is to develop for JP Morgan a 1,100,000 sq. feet built-to-suit facility in phases, with the first phase expected to be delivered by the first quarter of 2021. Spread over 103 acres, Embassy TechVillage is a people-centric integrated business park with commercial, retail, hospitality spaces, and is located on the Outer Ring Road, the heart of Bengaluru’s IT corridor.

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FOCUS ON STRONGEST PARTNERS Embassy has also distinguished itself in all its business verticals by joining forces with the strongest strategic partners. Its flagship office space business, Embassy Office Parks is a joint venture with Blackstone Group. US based Blackstone is the largest alternative investment firm in the world, and specializes in private equity, credit, real estate and hedge fund investment strategies, and having $434 billion under management. Similarly, for Embassy Industrial Parks, the company has formed a joint venture with Warburg Pincus, one of the leading US based private equity firms which has raised 15 private equity funds which have invested $58 billion in over 760 companies

across 40 countries. In the hospitality segment, Embassy has made joint ventures with the most renowned hospitality brands including Hilton and Four Seasons. In high-end residential real estate it has tied up with Four Seasons for private residences, while in the mid-income market it has tied up with Amazon for offering its Alexa/ Echo technology for voice-enabled smart homes. Even in its CSR activities, Embassy has partnered with their corporate occupiers under a â&#x20AC;&#x153;Corporate Connectâ&#x20AC;? program which aims to amplify the impact and reach of the CSR efforts. Some of the recent collaborations are with Swiss Re, ANZ and Cerner.

Embassy One - Four Seasons

FOCUS ON SYNERGISTIC VERTICALS While Embassy Group made its name initially in commercial real estate, especially in its office space segment, the company has been steadily diversifying into select sectors. The beauty of this strategy is that Embassy has carefully chosen only those sectors where it could bring in considerable value and expertise. For instance, today it has made a name for itself in the most premium luxury living spaces in Bengaluru and Chennai. And when Embassy enters a segment and makes its mark there, it is designed for the whole market to notice and appreciate. In a striking instance of this philosophy, Embassy Group closed the sale of one of its iconic Four Seasons Private Residences at its flagship luxury integrated development - Embassy ONE. The 30th-floor single-level unit of the new Four Seasons Private Residences at Embassy ONE was sold for a record-breaking Rs. 50 crores, the highest price ever fetched for a branded residence in South India. Over the last three decades, Embassy has developed over 12 million sq. ft. of residential assets, with another 17 million sq ft of space as ongoing and future development. Landmark residential projects from the company include Embassy Boulevard, an uber-luxury gated community; Embassy Grove, the only villament lifestyle in the heart of the city, Embassy Pristine, luxury lake-front green homes; Four Seasons Private Residences and Embassy Lake Terraces. Similarly, Embassy SEASONAL MAGAZINE

FOCUS ON ENABLING INFRASTRUCTURE Embassy has proved time and again that it will leave no stone unturned to ensure that its office space customers and their employees would have the best enabling infrastructure in and around its mega business parks and office spaces. While there are several small, medium and large examples to cite for this passion, two recent deals that Embassy has struck with Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (BMRCL) is simply out-of-this-world and explains why Embassy is the proven leader in office space development in Bengaluru. In June 2017, Embassy Group signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (BMRCL), for the construction of the Kadubeesanahalli Metro Station, just outside Embassy TechVillage, on the 17-km long North-South metro corridor on Outer Ring Road. Embassy agreed to pay an amount of Rs.100 Crores to BMRCL for the purpose of the above project in installments. The period of concession and permission

Embassy Boulevard

granted to Embassy Group will be for a period of 30 years starting from the date of commencement of commercial operations and could be extended further on mutual terms. In 2018, the scope of the MoU was extended, and Embassy agreed to also install a Skywalk connecting the metro station and Embassy TechVillage at approximately Rs 9 crore. As part of its commitment to the development of the city infrastructure, the Embassy Group is also funding the flyover between the Thanisandra Junction and Nagawara

Embassy Manyata

Lake junction with dual spur roads, leading directly in and out of Embassy Manyata Business Park at a cost of Rs 150 crore. In order to facilitate the Metro-related work in the area, the company will contribute Rs 32 crore for acquiring a parcel of land. The Embassy Manyata Skywalk on the Outer Ring Road, installed by the Embassy Group costing Rs 7 crore, has eased pedestrian movement around Embassy Manyata Business Park to reduce traffic disruption, supporting over 25,000 pedestrian users every day.

Industrial Parks was formed with a vision to create exemplary, well-planned, technologyenabled, self-sustaining industrial parks across eight main cities in the country. Embassy Industrial Parks has 8 million sq. ft. of ongoing development and 16 Million sq. ft. of future potential. Embassy has also brought to India, WeWork, a New-York based co-workplace giant and the 5th largest start-up in the world. So far, WeWork has launched its office-scape in Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Gurugram and currently operates with 15000 desks and aims to reach 35000 desks by the end of 2018. Embassyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hospitality business includes the 247 keys at Hilton in Embassy Golf Links, and acquired properties like Four Seasons and Le Meridien at Bengaluru. The biggest and most luxurious hotel in its portfolio is scheduled for launch this year - the legendary Four Seasons with 230 keys as part of a luxurious mixed-use development, which will also include 105 Four Seasons Private Residences. Embassy is also planning dual branded Hilton Hotels at both TechVillage and Manyata Business Park. This would translate to a total of seven hotels in the next four years. Extending the exclusive hospitality offerings, Embassy has launched a unique concept of a private versatile luxury club in Bangalore. BLVD Club, South Indiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s first private luxury club located inside the sprawling Embassy Boulevard campus, combines exclusivity and sophisticated luxury that indeed belongs to the chosen few. BLVD private luxury, members only club, BLVD Club is all about creating the ideal setting for an indulgent lifestyle for its members, who constitute a remarkable mix of distinguished and eminent individuals. With subtlety and elegance in strong focus, the club offers 100,000 sq ft of state-of-the-art sports, recreational, business and dining facilities, along with the unobtrusive yet welcoming and attentive signature BLVD Club service to craft an experience that is truly a class apart. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

FOCUS ON MARKET NEEDS Embassy Edge

As one of the most astute developers in the market, the changing residential customer profiles have not been lost on Embassy. Sensing the surging demand for mid-income homes and in order to make the Embassy brand accessible to a larger section of society, Embassy has successfully forayed into this segment with inimitable class. In

this segment, Embassy is building a large integrated township comprising plots and apartments catering to the needs of the aspirational millennial home buyers. Embassy Springs is one of Bengaluru’s biggest and bestplanned, self-sustained communities. It is a 300-acre planned integrated township in North Bengaluru, with 1,150 residential plots, 3,000

BLVD Club

FOCUS ON SUSTAINABILITY As an environmentally conscious and socially responsible developer, Embassy Group has gone to great lengths to ensure that whatever it is building is also sustainable. Embassy TechVillage is India’s first and only IGBC Platinum Certified Business Park Campus. In the residential segment, all Embassy projects are designed to obtain IGBC Green Home gold ratings as a part of the organization’s efforts to create sustainable living environments. But beyond such initiatives, the company has invested significantly to make its business parks more sustainable and reduce power costs through the group firm, Embassy Energy, which is into the renewable energy business with a 200-MW solar power plant in Karnataka to harness the immense potential of solar energy. Currently, Embassy Energy is providing 100-MW of solar power to group’s business parks including Embassy GolfLinks, Embassy Manyata and Embassy TechVillage.

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apartments, 210 villas and 150,000sq. ft. club facility. The newly launched Embassy Edge apartments at the Embassy Springs Integrated Township, is targeted at first-time home buyers and comprises 1-3 BHK apartments ranging from 607 sq. ft. to 1,406 sq. ft. with a starting price of Rs 36 lakhs. Each unit is functionally planned with well-designed layouts that ensure the optimum usage of space and uninterrupted view of the landscaped gardens. Spread across 36 acres, the Phase 1 of Embassy Edge will offer homebuyers 800+ apartments spread across 5 towers in 12 acres. Keeping in tune with the new-gen’s needs, Embassy Edge futuristic homes will also bring cuttingedge technology to all its homes using Amazon Echo devices. Echo devices are smart speakers powered by the Alexa Voice Service, which can turn living spaces into voice-enabled smart homes. This collaboration with the US technology giant Amazon makes Embassy the first real estate developer to bring the future of voice to real estate and is set to revolutionize the Indian residential sector.

FOCUS ON SHARING GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

Embassy TechVillage

For years now, capital market participants have speculated on a possible IPO from Embassy as it is one of the few unlisted major players. However, Embassy Group has recently decided to go in for a more novel instrument for sharing growth opportunities – a Real Estate Investment Trust. An REIT is an investment vehicle that owns and operates rent-yielding real estate assets. It allows investors to participate in the real estate sector through a liquid and easily accessible instrument that is traded on the public markets, much like a stock. REITs have been a long-established asset class in other markets such as the US, Singapore, Australia and Japan, and have delivered steady total returns through a combination of stable cash distributions and capital appreciation. Embassy Office Parks, the joint venture commercial office partnership between Blackstone and Embassy, has filed the offer documents with the Indian regulator to launch India’s maiden Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) in an IPO. Embassy Office Parks proposes to raise Rs 5,250 crore through the structure. The issue is likely to hit the capital markets this fiscal year, depending on the regulatory approvals and market conditions. According to the draft offer document, Embassy Office Parks REIT is expected to be Asia’s largest REIT in terms of portfolio size with 33 million sq ft of leasable area, comprising of 7 business parks and 4 city-centric buildings spread across Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune and Noida. Out of 33 million sq ft that is leasable, about 24 million sq ft is operational at 95 per cent occupancy and yielding rental income of over Rs 2,000 crore annually. Embassy Office Parks is India’s largest tenanted office portfolio and hosts top MNC clients in its commercial projects. More than 50 per cent of the rents come from Fortune 500 companies. Companies such as Microsoft, Google, Wells Fargo and JP Morgan, among others, are listed as tenants of the REIT.

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FOCUS ON EDUCATION Under the personal guidance of Jitu Virwani, who has a passion for facilitating nextgeneration education and sports, Embassy Group has established two major educational initiatives. Embassy developed the Stonehill International School in 2008 in North Bengaluru. It is the only school in South India offering all three International Baccalaureate (IB) programs - Primary Years Program, Middle Years Program, and Diploma Program. With a highly trained international faculty from across 17 nationalities and world class infrastructure spread across a 34-acre campus, the school is one of the most sough-after international educational institutions in Bengaluru. The group also established the Embassy International Riding School (EIRS) which is a premier riding school providing training in equestrian sports and boasts of a highly accomplished equestrian team. The facility is operated according to the standards set by the British Horse Society. The school offers structured riding lessons for beginners and advanced riders. The classes are conducted by highly-trained and qualified instructors. To create interest and excitement for competitive riding and to nurture talent, EIRS has also introduced the EPL (Equestrian Premier League) championship. The Embassy Group sponsored Indian Equestrian team brought home Silver medals in the Asian Games 2018 held in Jakarta. Fouaad Mirza, an EIRS rider, also won a Silver in the individual Eventing ending India’s medal drought of 36 years.

Stonehill International School

Fouaad Mirza - EIRS

FOCUS ON TRANSFORMATIONAL CSR Embassy Group has always taken its Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives not only seriously, but innovatively. It facilitates carefully chosen NGOs and partners with international giants like ANZ and Swiss Re to make a meaningful impact. The cornerstone of Embassy’s corporate ethos is a deep held conviction that education can change the lives of communities and generations to follow, and that giving back to the community is the way forward. Embassy Group today supports 17

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government schools offering holistic education to over 7000 children. At the heart of this, is a belief that knowledge capital is the key to the growth of corporates. Additionally, Embassy drives positive change by providing infrastructure based solutions to uplift basic amenities around Embassy communities. Embassy’s mission and vision of ‘Enriching Lives’ has just been recognized by the prestigious India CSR Awards 2018, for Best Innovative Approaches in Education.

STARTUP

By Pete Jaison

INDIA’S SOONICORNS WHICH COMPANY WILL BREAK THE $1 BILLION VALUATION BARRIER NEXT? he last couple of years proved to be quite a dry spell for ‘Soonicorn’ companies looking to break into the elite ‘unicorn’ class. In fact, only two did. However, this year started with food tech giant, Zomato reaching the 1$ billion mark. Zomato’s unicorn elevation was followed by a flurry of investment in various sectors like Edtech, fin tech, SaaS, online travel etc. resulting in 7 more unicorns. Udaan, a B2B marketplace became the fastest Indian unicorn (2 years since inception). Overall venture funding in the first 6 months of this year stood at $6.1 billion, a 10.5% drop versus $6.8 billion in the same period last year. Though, the number of

investments has marginally increased from 449 to 465 over the same period. A Unicorn (in the business world) is not a mythical horse-like creature having a horn on its head. Though, it is considered to be something as rare as that. Companies who are valued at over a billion US dollars are called – Unicorn companies. And companies, who have the potential to mature into a Unicorn in the near future are called as Soonicorns. There are only about 255 unicorn companies in the entire world, (entire unicorn valuation 800 billion). Here we take a look at the soon to be Unicorns, or the Soonicorns as we like to call them:

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Bookmyshow

Internet / e-ticketing / Events tech

This online ticketing platform for movies, events and everything else holds about 90% of the entire market share and is still delving into newer and more profitable businesses. Fresh from their series D funding of $100 million, BookmyShow decided to venture beyond the silver screen, and shine the spotlight on non-movie business like producing live events. They believe the live events business has the potential to yield higher margins over time since the company can regulate its cost. However, current challenges like heavy taxation and poor infrastructure will still take time to tackle. BSW has made some interesting acquisitions over the past few years in Burrp, MastiTicket, Townscript etc.

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Founders: Rajesh Balpande, Parikshit Dar and Ashish Hemrajani Key investors: Bigtree Entertainment, TPG, Stripes Group, Network18, SAIF Partners, Capital 18

BigBasket

INTERNET/ONLINE GROCERY The Alibaba backed online grocery is the first entrant to the digital grocery space in India and still remains as the clear market leader. Founded in 2011, BigBasket operates in more than 25 cities in the country and attracts more than 6 million monthly page visits. Their success has then attracted the likes of Flipkart and Amazon to the online grocery business. Post the series E round of funding, in which they raised $300 million, BigBasket is rumored to be valued at around 900 million. Their relentless focus on execution and quick logistics has elevated them to the next batch of startups in line to grow a horn in its head. Founders: Abhinay Choudhari, Hari Menon, Vipul Parekh, and V.S. Sudhakar Key investors: Alibaba Group, Abraaj Group, Ascent Capital, Bessemer, Helion Venture, and Sands Capital.

Delhivery Internet/Logistics tech During the e-commerce boom, e-com giants expanded and needed more and more couriers to reach their customers. A robust and efficient logistics system was a dire need. Delhivery fit right in. Today, their the biggest logistics solution provider to e-com companies. Some of their tech-enabled fulfilment services are Last-mile delivery, third-party and transit warehousing, reverse logistics. Their tentacles can reach out to 13,000+ pin codes and processes around 7 crore orders per month. As per latest ET reports, Softbank is in talks to pump in around $250 million to this logistics giant. Founders: Sahil Barua, MohitTandon, and Suraj Saharan. Key investors: Carlyle, Fosun, Nexus Venture Partners, Tiger Global Management, Multiples Alternate Asset Management and Times Internet Ltd. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

INTERNET / AUTO E-COMMERCE

CarTrade is one of India’s leading online automobile marketplace transacting in new and used vehicles. It provides a very structured platform to buyers and sellers to transact in vehicles. They started off in 2006 as a classifieds portal and now evolved into a huge auto vendor who provides condition reports on the listed cars, gives 100 days warranty and free roadside assistance. They even host auctions for used cars. In 2017, the Tiger Global-funded company acquired vehicle inspection firm – Adroit (Delhi). It also merged SAMIL (ShriramAutomall India Limited) and Adroit recently. So far, CarTrade had raked-in about $240 million risk capital from the aforementioned investors. In their last round of funding (Series G), they scooped up $55 million from Temasek. Founders: Seena Vinay Sanghi, Viraj Vinod Sanghi, Vinay Sanghi, Nick Silderhuis, RajanMehra, Bina Vinod Sanghi Key investors: Temasek, Marche Capital, Warburg Pincus, MassMutual, Trident Trust, Tiger Global Management.

Bank Bazaar Internet/ Fin tech/ Alternative lending Bankbazaar is an online financial products distribution & comparison platform, enabling users to buy loans(home, auto, and education),Insurance (life, health insurance, auto, home and travel) and mutual funds. As part of the 10th anniversary celebrations, BankBazaar rolled out its first ‘Aspiration Index of millennials’ that tries to understand the Indian millennial from a personal finance perspective. The index is based on six goals – wealth, fame, image, relationships, personal growth and health. BankBazaar, (founded in 2008) was one of the first fintech startups to provide a long-desired solution to the rigged Indian banking

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Internet/ Online travel/ Hotel accommodation Cleartrip is one of India’s biggest online travel giant. They offer services like flight and train ticketing, hotel accommodation along with local activities in and around a city. Cleartrip made its first ever acquisition by buying Saudi Arabiabased online travel aggregatorFlyin, as it aims to strengthen its leadership position in the Middle East and North Africa region. Cleartrip has also tied up with the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC) as its exclusive online booking partner for local tours and activities. Under the association, KTDC will sell all of its exclusive set of activities through Cleartrip’s platform, including both existing and new inventory of conducted tours and boat trips. The partnership is also Cleartrip’s first with a government tourism board.

system. At that time, India’s banking system was traditional and had an agent-driven model — sales were purely driven by the agent’s intent for profit, and not the end customer’s benefit, as it should be.Till date, they have has raised $110 million through funding from marquee investors such as Amazon, Fidelity Growth Partners, and Sequoia Capital, Experian among others.Mr. AdhilShetty, CEO of BankBazaar said their aim was to be the world’s largest digital marketplace to enable paperless access to finance.

Founders: Hrush Bhatt, Matthew Spacie and Stuart Crighton Key investors: Concur, DFJ, DAG Ventures, Mahindra, Kleiner Perkins and Lightbox Ventures.

Founders: Arjun Shetty, AdhilShetty,Vimal Kumar, Jai Shetty and Rati Shetty Key investors: Amazon, Fidelity Growth Partners, and Sequoia Capital.

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Internet/ Health tech Practo offers a web-based platform which benefits both patients and doctors. Practo’s search enables patients to browse through doctor profiles and book appointments with them. ThoughPracto’s losses are widening every year, there is no other heath tech player in the country that are close to matching them. It raised $55 million in a Series D funding led by China’s Tencent Holdings Ltd in January 2017. The firm started off as a doctor practice management software in 2008, and then launched a consumer-facing doctor discovery and appointment booking platform in 2013. It diversified into clinic discovery, online doctor consultation, and medicine delivery over the years. Founders: Shashank ND and Abhinav Lal Key investors: Tencent, Thrive Capital, Sequoia Capital, Matrix Partners India, CapitalG.

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Digit Insurance

Internet/ Insurance

Digit Insurance is an IRDA licensed internet first insurer launched by Fairfax Holdings and Kamesh Goyal. DI offers insurance for cars, mobile, jewelry and even travel. DI is focused on delivering innovative products catering mostly to millennials. Their smartphone protection policy not only covers damage to phones but also offers pickup/drop facilities for repairs and reaches 6,000 pin codes across India. Digit is also working on products like pet insurance, where pets can be covered against health expenses incurred at veterinarian clinics. In the travel space, they have tied up with Cleartrip to insure passengers against delayed and missed connecting flights as well. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Traditionally, insurance companies give protection against lost luggage. We are providing a much more common use case of insurance against flight delays, and consumers can claim it by just clicking a picture of the boarding pass,â&#x20AC;? said JasleenKohli, chief distribution officer at Digit. Founders: Chandran Ponnaiah Ratanswami, Kamesh Goyal and Jasleen Siddharth Sathaye. Key investors: Fairfax Financial Holdings

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Internet/ Private home Decor & Furniture label Urban Ladder is an internet-first multi-category home improvement platform. Their website displays furniture, home decor items, mattresses, etc. Urban Ladder offers more than 5000 products and has its own logistics service for safe delivery. In 2017, the company opened its first offline store in

Founders: K R Rajiv Srivatsa, Ashish Goel Key investors: Trifecta Capital, Kalaari Capital, Sequoia Capital, Steadview Capital,

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Bangalore and has around three offline stores. The company started off as a marketplace before moving to a single brand retailer model with only 35 catalogues. Currently, UL sees itself as a company who helps its customersâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;create

IBM SAYS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WILL IMPACT 100% OF JOBS BUSINESSES HAVE ENTERED THE MOST RAPID PERIOD OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE IN HISTORY, AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IS ON THE CUSP OF REVOLUTIONIZING THE ENTIRE WORKFORCE, GINNI ROMETTY, CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT, AND CEO OF IBM, SAID IN A KEYNOTE ADDRESS AT THE 2018 GARTNER SYMPOSIUM/IT EXPO IN ORLANDO ON TUESDAY.

"The pace is unabated," Rometty said. "You have to change the way you work, because this isn't going to stop." No hype, just fact: Artificial intelligence in simple business terms AI has become one of the great, meaningless buzzwords of our time. In this video, the Chief Data Scientist of Dun and Bradstreet explains AI in clear business terms. IBM's work with Watson in particular "starts with a fundamental belief that it's going to change 100% of jobs, 100% of industries, and 100% of professions," Rometty said. "We try to focus on AI for business. It's different than consumer AI." Companies beginning to work with AI must consider change management, Rometty said. "This is not a technology issue, this is a change management issue," she added. "This is about changing how people do their work."

IBM has particularly learned this through Watson's work in healthcare she added. Doctors see patients for only a short period of the day. Giving them more technology won't be useful, she said-instead, you have to change their workflow. Another major AI implementation issue to grapple with is trust, Rometty added. Companies must use AI in a way that is explainable and free from bias. Customer services is the no. 1 AI project IBM is working on worldwide, Rometty said. "But pretty complex customer service, with free-flow dialogue going on," Rometty said. "There are real breakthroughs are what people are getting." The world is increasingly pairing man and machine, "and people feel better about doing their job," Rometty said. Rometty laid out the following three principles that guide IBM's work with AI:

1. The purpose of these new technologies is to augment man. "We are the builders," Rometty said. "Is it to help make us better?" For example, she added, quantum computing can do great things, but it can also break most traditional encryption codes. Therefore, IBM is building new cryptography that quantum cannot break. 2. Data belongs to its owner and creator. "It's yours, and our business model won't conflict with yours--you own those algorithms and insights," Rometty said. 3. New technologies need to be explainable. This will both help avoid bias, and keep them from being frightening to people, Rometty said. "We have to usher these technologies into the world," Rometty said. "They will change 100% of jobs, and that is a scary thing ... They will replace some number of jobs, but not all jobs."

SEASONAL MAGAZINE

L U X U R Y

KATE SPADE NEW YORK FALL 2018 COLLECTION IN STORE NOW KATE SPADE FALL 2018 COLLECTIONSEPTEMBER 7, 2018: IN CELEBRATION OF ITS 25TH ANNIVERSARY, KATE SPADAE’S FALL COLLECTION IS INSPIRED BY AMERICA’S BEAUTIFUL PRAIRIES.

BONHAMS AUCTIONS PINK DIAMOND & TIARA FROM CHURCHILL FAMILY

The collection exudes a sophisticated style through utilitarian fabrics, details and motifs and a sparkling twang unique to Nashville, Tennessee. The Ready to wear colleection is an amalgamation of menswear-inspired shapes with feminine silhouettes in a palette of deep blues, faded pinks and russet browns. Indigo denim is featured prominently throughout the collection from a boxy jacket with studs, a swingy skirt, to a trim on a tweed suit. Prints like the calico florals, patchwork and plaid capture the prairie spirit, especially when cast across dresses and blouses with lace, yokes and ruffles. A horse motif on a sweater and dress is a wildly likeable tie-back to the heart of the season.

detail and croc-embossed leather which comes in shearling, as well as black and deep red velvet. Alongwith a smooth leather boho bucket bag, Vanessa, the chain strap shoulder bag Kate Spade Fall 2018 collectionThe Sam Marci is adorable too. The footwear includes studded suede mules and a bag from 1993 is re-explored, giving knee-high leather boot with contrast birth to the summer’s bangle-handle piping. style in luxurious suede with fringe

An exceedingly rare and exceptionally beautiful fine Fancy Pink diamond weighing 5.03 carats, VS1 clarity, (estimated at £600,000-800,000) will headline Bonhams London Fine Jewellery sale on September 26, 2018. Emily Barber, Director of Jewellery at Bonhams UK, said: “This pink diamond, offered at auction for the first time, possesses an exceptional combination of characteristics. It is extremely unusual to find a pure pink diamond, of even saturation, with no secondary component colours, weighing over 5.00 carats. This diamond’s significant size and elegant, unmodified square cut, coupled with its high clarity grade distinguishes it further.”

ZEGNA GROUP TO ACQUIRE MAJORITY STAKE OF THOM BROWNE The Ermenegildo Zegna Group announced that it has reached an agreement with Sandbridge Capital and with Mr. Thom Browne for the acquisition of 85% of Thom Browne Inc, for an enterprise valuation of approximately half a billion dollars. Mr. Thom Browne will be the sole other shareholder, with the balance of the Company’s shares. The Thom Browne business will remain independently run. Mr. Thom Browne will continue in the same capacity as Chief Creative Officer and Rodrigo Bazan will retain his role as Chief Executive Officer. Ermenegildo Zegna, Chief Executive Officer of the Zegna Group said: “In addition to the immediate benefits with regards to fabrics and manufacturing support we can leverage our global reach to further expand Thom Browne’s retail network. Most imporSEASONAL MAGAZINE

tantly, we share the same passion for excellence and impeccable, modern tailoring. Thom’s visionary approach and his unique point of view have enabled him to build and nurture the most loyal clientele. On this strong footing, and thanks to a thriving women’s business and strong appeal with millennials, we believe that we

can build long-term value for all of our stakeholders.” “Finally, I am very proud to oversee a rare major investment by an Italian luxury player in an American company. I have always been a strong admirer of the United States, and look forward to our strengthened presence here.”

ROLLS-ROYCE HEIGHTENS THE LUXURY OF PRIVACY IN PHANTOM The British luxury automobile brand, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, announced at the 2018 Chengdu Motor Show the introduction of the ‘Privacy Suite’ for the new Extended Wheelbase Phantom. As it has over the past 90 years, Phantom still stands as the most celebrated luxury item in the world. Its customers, the world’s most influential and enigmatic individuals – men and women – demand the ‘luxury of privacy’ wherever they travel. Expressing a deep understanding of this requirement, the marque has created the Privacy Suite, balancing function and luxury without compromising the space and comfort of rear passengers.

Hermes unveils new Heure H Double Jeu watch In tandem with its theme for the year of ‘Let’s Play’, Hermès has launched the playful and contemporary the Heure H Double Jeu watch, which carries within its square the paradox of lacquer and diamonds. The watch has two variants in black and white with a contrasting steel case and has subtly staged the letter H. Hermes Heure H Double Jeu watchWhether vertically adorned with 122 diamonds or embellished in its horizontal version with 93 diamonds on the case and 138 on the dial, it extends an invitation to temporal recreation by playing with tones and luminescence. The black and white editions are both elegant, classic and unique. The Heure H Double Jeu is an intelligent recreation of the 1996 version by Phillpe Monquet. With both of the variants being beautiful and amazing, we recommend the Vertical version of the Heure H Double Jeu watch. It’s simple yet classic.

MB&F AND L'EPEE LAUNCH THE NEW ROBOTCLOCK GRANT

Timekeepers MB&F and L’Epée have collaborated once again for Grant, a triple-tracked, MadMax-cross-Transformer robot clock on a mission. Grant is a robot with a time display on his shield, with no incessantly flashing digital numerals, no constantly spinning second hand. Grant transforms frantic chaos into relaxing hours and minutes, and that’s all the time you really need. Grant being derived from a tanker with the same name, can also transform into one of three different modes: lying horizontally; crouching at 45 degrees; and sitting up 90 degrees. Grant’s time shield can always be set to a comfortable and optimal viewing angle. Whatever the angle, Grant’s highly polished clockwork is on full display, and you can follow every click and turn of the gears. The mainspring barrel click near his ‘belly button’ is particularly mesmerizing in operation. The isochronal oscillations of the regulator keeping time in Grant’s glass-domed ‘brain’ are evidence of the clockwork’s high precision. Watching Grant “thinking” in real time is a stressrelieving activity in itself.

SEASONAL MAGAZINE

GADGET

XIAOMI MI BAND 3 PACKS A PUNCH

either platform. After using the Mi Band 3 for little over two weeks, here are my thoughts on its performance and other key points. Mi Band 3 might not be a smartwatch like the Apple Watch Series 3, which I use full-time, but the best part of this fitness band is the battery. I charged it when I first set it up nearly two weeks back, and there’s still 52 per cent battery left.

bands on each hand for the duration of this review. During the review period, I also took the Mi Band 3 to the gym and tracked exercises. Now, the band cannot track exercises with as much as accuracy as my Apple Watch, but it does give an estimate of calories burnt. When it came to the treadmill, the Mi Band 3 was not far off in terms of calories burnt, and distances. Of course, on my Apple Watch I can tag each session based on the kind of exercises I am doing like Flexibility or Yoga, which I cannot do on the Mi Band 3. Mi Band 3, Mi Band 3 review, Mi Band 3 specifications, Xiaomi, Mi Band 3 price in India, Mi Band 3 features, Mi Band 3 price in India, Mi Band 3 sale, Mi Band 3 price Users can see more detailed view of their workout on the Mi Fit app. Mi Band 3 is accurate when it comes to sleep-tracking as well, though I am not a fan of wearing devices on my wrist while sleeping. However, if you do a need a device to track your sleep, Mi Band 3 works like a charm. And yes, it confirmed what I always knew: I sleep like a log on most days. The heart-rate tracker also worked accurately and was in sync with my Apple Watch reading or close to it. Sometimes the tracker would not pick up on the heart-rate, even when I pressed the button for the mode to start. I was not sure why this happened.

Unlike my Apple Watch, which has to be charged every alternate day at least, Mi Band 3 really delivers on the battery promise. For a lot of users who are looking for a basic fitness band, this will come as a relief. Many do not fancy another device, which needs daily charging and Mi Band 3 is definitely that device. I found the Mi Band 3 to be mostly accurate with my step count, in fact a little more conservative compared to my Apple Watch. I can definitely say the Mi Band 3 was not over-counting my steps, which can be a problem on many of these smaller, cheaper fitness bands. And yes, I was the idiot wearing two

Mi Band 3 lives up to the claim of waterresistance. I had it on my wrist during the shower, even took it for a swim (around half an hour), and it works just fine. As I already mentioned, it does not track swimming. Honestly, if it did, the Mi Band 3 would have been an even better device compared to many of the expensive bands out there. Mi Band has a plastic body and the band strap is also made of plastic. It can feel a little cheap at times, but then this is a budget device. The device fit me perfectly, though I wear this a little too tight. I have bony, tiny wrists and most fitness bands are too loose for me, but Mi Band 3 did not cause problems.

XIAOMI'S MI BAND 3 MANAGES TO PACK A LOT OF FEATURES FOR ITS PRICE OF RS 1,999.

i Band 3, Mi Band 3 review, Mi Band 3 specifications, Xiaomi, Mi Band 3 price in India, Mi Band 3 features, Mi Band 3 price in India, Mi Band 3 sale, Mi Band 3 price Xiaomi Mi Band 3 review: At Rs 1,999 one of the most affordable and accurate fitness bands you can get. Apple Watch might be the best-selling smartwatch in the business, but players like Xiaomi and Fitbit are not far behind when it comes to the fitness band segment. Xiaomi’s Mi Band series has been a big success in markets like India primarily because of its reasonable price, coupled with the good feature bouquet. The new Mi Band 3, like last year’s Mi Band 2, costs Rs 1,999. Like the previous version, it has a heart-rate sensor and can track your steps as well as workouts. Mi Band 3 is also water-resistant with a 5 ATM rating, and will work fine in water up to 50 metres, which means it can be taken for a swim, though it does not track that activity. Mi Band 3 has a 0.78-inch display with 193 ppi resolution and a 2.5D curved glass design. There is a touch button inside the touch panel. The touch button will let users activate different functions and go back to the main menu. Users can also press it to silence calls. Straps in blue and orange colour options will also be sold separately for the Mi Band 3, but it comes with a standard black strap in the box. The band syncs with the Mi Fit app and can be used to see more detailed data on exercises, sleep sessions, etc. It has a 110 mAh battery inside with Xiaomi claiming this will last 20 days. Mi Band 3 works with both Android phones and iOS devices. I have synced it with both iPhones and Android devices, and there was no problem on SEASONAL MAGAZINE

AUTO

THE NEW MERCEDES-AMG G63

he stylish and unconventional MercedesBenz, the AMG G63 has been launched in India in its latest avatar. Along with new style highlights, the SUV also gets a fresh set of interior highlights which seem to be borrowed from the S-Class. The company claims that the ladder-frame chassis and the design of the G-Class makes it less vulnerable and more rugged than other vehicles with an integral body. The power steering system has also been designed for rugged off-road use. Under the hood, the Mercedes-AMG G63 will be powered by a 4.0-litre twin turbo engine that generates 577bhp of power and 850Nm of torque. The engine comes mated to a new nine-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The SUV is capable of sprinting from 0-100kmph in about 4.5-seconds and is electronically restricted to a top speed of 220kmph. In the ‘Controlled Efficiency’ driving mode the engine switches off whenever the vehicle stops. The boxy masculine exterior design has been retained, however for freshness, the new model gets AMG radiator grille with chromed twin louvres, AMG wheel-arch flaring with ‘V8 BITURBO’ logo, AMG exhaust system with twin chromed side tailpipes, 20-inch AMG five-spoke light-alloy wheels which are painted in matte black with a high-sheen finish with red painted brake callipers and 275/50 R 20 tyres. The standard-fit exterior Stainless Steel package completes its overall rugged styled look. As for the interior, the AMG G63 offers illuminated AMG

stainless steel door sill panels, designo leather seats, leather-trimmed dashboard and AMG performance steering wheel as well as door centre panels in ruffled leather, headlining in black DINAMICA microfibre plus ambient lighting. This time around, the vehicle gets dual digital displays on the dashboard. One is for the instrument cluster while the other is the display for the touchscreen system running the latest version of the MBUX operating system. The SUV is offered with AMG Performance steering wheel in black Nappa leather in a four-spoke design and flattened lower section with silver inserts. Known to offer a wide variety of customization options to suit individual taste, the vehicle is offered with handstitched dual-tone designo leather upholstery, with a choice of attractive colours - designo porcelain, designo classic red, designo black, designo light brown, designo sand and designo titanium pearl. The German car manufacturer also offers four unique panel options around the gear knob. The ‘Crazy Colour’ edition optional package offers five paint finishes to choose from that includes – tomato red metallic with silver brake calipers, alien green non-metallic, galactic beam metallic with silver brake calipers, solar beam metallic and sunset beam metallic. The interior in the 'Crazy Colour' edition is also offered with exclusive Nappa leather in colour-coordinated topstitching. The colour-coordinated contrast topstitching features on the seats, centre console, dashboard, handbrake and also the beltlines and grab handles on the doors. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

4 MONTHS OF CM KUMARASWAMY

SEASONAL MAGAZINE

A PRAGMATIC RULER FOR A NEW KARNATAKA HD Kumaraswamy has proven both enemies and even skeptical allies wrong. For those who didn't forecast many months for the coalition he leads in Karnataka, the CM has given a befitting reply by cementing ties with his friends in Congress even while exposing the Yeddyurappa camp in BJP right before BJP's national leadership which is said to be upset with BSY camp's toppling tactics by hook or crook. At the same time, Kumaraswamy has proven to be an efficient Chief Minister, in the footsteps of his celebrated father, by taking several farmer friendly measures and steering clear of too much traditionalism by embracing English in schools and a development agenda. Seasonal Magazine brings 10 ways in which Karnataka is building a better future, under the visionary leadership of Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy.

SEASONAL MAGAZINE

CM KUMARASWAMY is

WAYS Building a Better Future for Karnataka

hief Minister HD Kumaraswamy has been attempting nothing short of a miraculous turnaround for the state, which has been reeling from multiple problems ranging from farmer suicides to reduced pace of industrialization due to the rising congestion in its cities. Being a practical leader, CM has realized that change should start from the government itself. Karnataka may soon become one of the first states in the country to implement five-day work weeks for its government employees much like for the central government servants. However, CM is particular to implement this without reducing the total work-hours put in by employees so that the public is not affected by the move. Various measures being mooted for this include increasing the daily work hours, allowing holidays only on two Saturdays in a month and reducing the number of commemorative holidays on the birthdays of various late personalities of the state. The law and order administration of Karnataka is also set to get a major uplift, with police being asked to book criminal cases against those inciting violence through any means including social media. In recent years, Karnataka has been at the receiving end of such incidents as unregulated Whatsapp messages incited mass lynchings and violence in various parts of the state. On the ground, police patrolling is set to be strengthened and directed under the various intelligence reports that are routinely generated by the intelligence wing. The victims of mob violence as well as their relatives are to be provided

SEASONAL MAGAZINE

comprehensive legal advice and assistance too. In a time when the whole of India is standing perplexed at how to combat the newfound resurgence of mob violence and lynching, Karnataka’s step is in the right direction and likely to be emulated by many states. At the same time, HD Kumaraswamy has been sensitive enough to rein in excessive police action. Recently, Karnataka became the first state in India to pass a Good Samaritan Bill to come to the protection and assistance of those heroic people who come to the aid of accident and injury victims by taking them to the hospital. The Karnataka Good Samaritan and Medical Professional Bill will have far reaching beneficial consequences to such Good Samaritans who bring an accident victim to the hospital within the crucial golden hour, when lives can be saved the maximum. The Bill not only prevents harassment of Good Samaritans in any way, but provides them with incentives for their timely action and also makes it mandatory for all hospitals – including private hospitals – to provide emergency medical care without fail. Such humane approaches from the new government also extends to Karnataka’s most vexing problem since many years now, which is of continuing farmer suicides due to extended drought and the resultant debt issues. Monsoon has officially ended in Karnataka, and this year too some parts of the state like North Interior Karnataka and South Interior Karnataka have received less than satisfactory rainfall. But under CM Kumaraswamy’s dynamic leadership, Karnataka moved swiftly this year to declare 86 Taluks across 23 Districts as drought-hit, which is an essential first step in channelizing aid from the Centre and State in help of the farmer communities here. Fortunately for the state this time, the current Chief Minister comes from a family with robust pedigree in understanding farmer issues, with his father and former Prime Minister of India, HD Devegowda still acting as a mentor to his son on such crucial

issues where he has unparalleled expertise as well as concern. The CM has already announced various farmer friendly measures including farm loan waivers which is expected to kick in shortly. Education has been another area where CM HD Kumaraswamy took giant steps, and much of these have been unprecedented even from him, which shows his pragmatic side. Usually, Karnataka politicians have pitched hard for furthering the promotion of Kannada language, which often proved to be a vote bagger due to the sentimental value of unification associated with it in a state that has immigrants from all other states of India. But in recent moves CM Kumaraswamy boldly spoke and act for furthering English education, stating categorically that without English education, the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pace of industrialization would be affected severely. He also took the influential Kannada activists to task by asking them to come clean on the issue by divulging whether their own children are studying at Kannada medium schools. A similar push was seen from the State Government for giving a jumpstart to Maths education in the state. In a recent revolutionary move, around 1500 urban government maths teachers were trained by an arm of the Singapore Government, and they will now move on to rural areas to instruct rural maths teachers on how to teach maths to their students through the renowned Singapore Model of Maths that teaches through activities rather than the conventional blackboard and chalk. Under Kumaraswamyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leadership, Karnataka has shown spine

in standing up to the belligerent tactics of neighbouring Telengana over the contentious Krishna river water issue. After getting no support from Central Government over the issue, Kumaraswamy has now directed the concerned senior officers to get urgent redressal from the Supreme Court. The new Karnataka Government is also moving swiftly to address the issue of rising congestion in its cities due to the over 2 crore vehicles in the state. Under CMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s guidance, all mass transport projects like the Bengaluru Metro are being reviewed and speeded up. Infrastructure projects are also getting a leg up under the new administration as increasing the job avenues for the youth has been a major thrust area for Kumaraswamy. Slower than desired pace of growth in infrastructure has been preventing Karnataka from growing to the next level of industrialization, but it is being holistically addressed now. Growth thrust is being given to highly potential areas in the state like Mysuru and Mandya through new projects worth more than Rs.1500 crores, as these cities can grow into alternatives for Bengaluru. Karnataka has also recently become the first state in India to launch a mobile app for checking the legal status of properties, which is expected to go a long way in preventing fraudulent property transactions and ensure timely economic development across Karnataka. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

CM KUMARASWAMY is

WAYS Building a Better Future for Karnataka

JUMPSTARTING EMPLOYMENT GENERATION

rom the election campaign period and through the Governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s first four months, Chief Minister Kumaraswamy had always prioritized job creation for youth. Towards this, the government is incentivizing job creation as well as industrial investments into the state. Government is keen on setting up industries in 2 tier cities. As announced in the budget 9 industrial clusters are being set up in 9 districts - Bidar, Kalaburagi, Koppal, Ballari, Hassan, Chikkaballapur, Mysuru, Chitradurga and Tumakuru - which is expected to create 9 lakh jobs. Apart from this, Kumaraswamy Government is taking various initiatives and reforms in the Industries Department to enhance the ease of doing business. For example, Karnataka is going to have a centralised inspection system, simplified transactions between various departments, fixing a final rate of final allotment of industrial land and many such initiatives are being taken up.

KJ George, Industries Minister

TAPPING THE POTENTIAL IN TOURISM & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

ne sector where Karnataka has ample potential for creating job opportunities is Tourism. In this direction, the Kumaraswamy Government is focusing on overall development of tourism sector, with special focus on specific aspects, such as training for youth as tourist guides, encouraging cultural shows at tourist places and encouraging hotel facilities to come up in tourist places by providing incentives. With all these initiatives Government hopes to create more employment to the local populations. Also, as the general employability of youth is very less, Government is set to hone their skills to enhance their employability. In this direction, the activities of Skill Development Corporation will be beefed up to train the youth with support from various industries. Government is also organising Job Fairs in all districts in association with the local industries. Under CMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s guidance, Karnataka is also planning to set up 3 skill based universities to fulfil the need for skill development. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

DESIGNING BETTER GOVERNMENT SERVICES

Venkataramanappa, Labor Minister

arious steps have also been taken to end red tape, nepotism and corruption among the bureaucrats, so that economic development of the state is smoother and faster. Karnataka may soon become one of the first states in the country to implement five-day work weeks for its government employees much like for the central government servants. However, CM Kumaraswamy is particular to implement this without reducing the total work-hours put in by employees so that the public is not affected by the move. Various measures being mooted for this include increasing the daily work hours, allowing holidays only on two Saturdays in a month and reducing the number of commemorative holidays on the birthdays of various late personalities of the state.

R.V. Deshpande, Revenue Minister

SA. RA. Mahesh, Tourism Minister

SEASONAL MAGAZINE

CM KUMARASWAMY is

WAYS Building a Better Future for Karnataka

CROP LOAN WAIVER PROGRAM

SECURITY AND WOMEN’S WELFARE

umaraswamy Government is introducing monthly financial assistance of Rs. 1000 to pregnant and lactating women. The oldage pension amount is increased from Rs. 600 to Rs. 1000 to enable them to lead life with dignity. The law and order administration of Karnataka is also set to get a major uplift, with police being asked to book criminal cases against those inciting violence through any means including social media. In recent years, Karnataka has been at the receiving end of such incidents as unregulated Whatsapp messages incited mass lynchings and violence in various parts of the state. On the ground, police patrolling is set to be strengthened and directed under the various intelligence reports that are routinely generated by the intelligence wing. The victims of mob violence as well as their relatives are to be provided comprehensive legal advice and assistance too. In a time when the whole of India is standing perplexed at how to combat the newfound phenomenon of mob violence and lynching, Karnataka’s step is in the right direction and likely to be emulated by many states.

umaraswamy Government has taken a major step of crop loan waiver both in cooperative banks as well as commercial banks to bail out farmers from the burden of debt. This will benefit almost 44 lakh farmers in the state. The process has already begun and Government is all set to implement it transparently. There is furore about this scheme affecting other programs of the Government. But rest assured, CM Kumaraswamy has asserted that Government is well within the norms of Fiscal Responsibility Act and has created a mechanism to mobilise resources for this separately. This year too some parts of the state like North Interior Karnataka and South Interior Karnataka have received less than satisfactory rainfall. But under CM Kumaraswamy’s dynamic leadership, Karnataka moved swiftly this year to declare 86 Taluks across 23 Districts as droughthit, which is an essential first step in channelizing aid from the Centre and State in help of the farmer communities here. HD Kumaraswamy

G. Parameshwara, Deputy Chief Minister, Home Minister SEASONAL MAGAZINE

INDIA’S FIRST GOOD SAMARITAN BILL

ENSURING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

umaraswamy Government is very well aware of the agrarian crisis in the country including in Karnataka. Karnataka farmers have been battling a huge crisis for a few years now and the Government has initiated a massive farm loan waiver. More steps are in the planning to save the farming community of the state. Karnataka is also calamity prone, and due to floods in Malnad and coastal areas and due to drought in other regions, farmers are in distress. There are many lacunae that the Government has to look into. Government intends to instil confidence among the farmers and support them, guide them and encourage them to take up agriculture in a more scientific manner. For this reason Kumaraswamy Government is implementing Israel model irrigation in 8 districts, by which Karnataka hopes to make farming profitable. Government is also focusing on zero budget natural farming which will reduce investment and enhance soil fertility. Work is currently being done on the modalities for both the schemes, which will be launched soon.

ecently, under CM’s visionary leadership, Karnataka became the first state in India to pass a Good Samaritan Bill to come to the protection and assistance of those heroic people who come to the aid of accident and injury victims by taking them to the hospital. The Karnataka Good Samaritan and Medical Professional Bill will have far reaching beneficial consequences to such Good Samaritans who bring an accident victim to the hospital within the crucial golden hour, when lives can be saved the maximum. The Bill not only prevents harassment of Good Samaritans in any way, but provides them with incentives for their timely action and also makes it mandatory for all hospitals – including private hospitals – to provide emergency medical care without fail. For Karnataka, it would be yet another pioneering step that is sure to be emulated across the country soon.

NH Shivashankara Reddy Agriculture Minister

SEASONAL MAGAZINE

CM KUMARASWAMY is

WAYS Building a Better Future for Karnataka

REVOLUTIONS IN EDUCATION

BALANCING URBAN

ducation has been another area where CM HD Kumaraswamy took giant steps. His Government is committed to improve the quality of education in Government schools and as a first step the focus is on improvement of infrastructure in schools and colleges for which government is spending Rs. 1000 crore. Usually, Karnataka politicians have pitched hard for furthering the promotion of Kannada language, which often proved to be a vote bagger due to the sentimental value of unification associated with it in a state that has immigrants from all other states of India. But in recent moves that shows his pragmatic side, CM Kumaraswamy boldly spoke for furthering English education, stating categorically that without English education, the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pace of industrialization would be affected severely. He also took the influential Kannada activists to task by asking them to come clean on the issue by divulging whether their own children are studying at Kannada medium SEASONAL MAGAZINE

N Mahesh Education Minister schools. A similar push was seen from the State Government for giving a jumpstart to Maths education in the state. In a recent revolutionary move, around 1500 urban-based government maths teachers were trained by an arm of the Singapore Government, and they will now move on to rural areas to instruct rural maths teachers on how to teach maths to their students through the renowned Singapore Model of Maths that teaches through activities rather than the conventional blackboard and chalk.

umaraswamy Government is committed for both the urban and rural development of the state and some of the first focus areas are water supply and solid waste management in both urban and rural areas. Further, Government is keen on addressing the issues of traffic and pollution in cities. The new Karnataka Government is moving swiftly to address this issue of rising congestion in its cities due to the over 2 crore vehicles in the state. Under CMâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s guidance, all mass transport projects like the Bengaluru Metro are being reviewed and speeded up. Many of the neighbouring states are catching up with Karnataka on the IT industry front, claiming better infrastructure and lesser congestion in the cities. Government is addressing this challenge, especially in Bengaluru, as well as by developing alternatives to Bengaluru. Government is focussing on coordination between various concerned departments to resolve these problems effectively.

MODERNIZATION OF INFRA AND DIGITIZATION OF REALTY

& RURAL GROWTH

U T Abdul Khader, Urban Development and Housing Minister

Infrastructure projects are also getting a leg up under the new administration as increasing the job avenues for the youth has been a major thrust area for CM Kumaraswamy. Slower than desired pace of growth in infrastructure has been preventing Karnataka from growing to the next level of industrialization, but it is being holistically addressed now. Growth thrust is being given to highly potential areas in the state like Mysuru and Mandya through new projects worth more than Rs.1500 crores, as these cities can grow into alternatives for Bengaluru. Karnataka has also recently become the first state in India to launch a mobile app for checking the legal status of properties, which is expected to go a long way in preventing fraudulent property transactions and ensure timely economic development across Karnataka. HD Revanna, PWD Minister SEASONAL MAGAZINE

TOURISM

INTERVIEW WITH MINISTER KJ ALPHONS

LEADING INDIA TOURISM’S MARCH INTO THE $100 BILLION CLUB A

s one of the country’s most celebrated doers, and not mere talkers, India’s Minister of State for Tourism and ex-IAS officer, KJ Alphons knows that it would take great innovation to reach the $100 billion revenue mark from inbound tourists within 5 years. Towards this, he has been pushing many initiatives including targeting the 144 million strong Chinese outbound tourists, lobbying for GST waiver on cruise tourism, rollback of e-Visa hikes and many more. Seasonal Magazine interviews KJ Alphons, Minister of State for Tourism, Government of India.

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lobal tourism is on a roll. During last year, the tourism industry recorded its largest growth, as measured by international tourist arrivals, since the 2009 world economic crisis shattered this vital sector like it had never happened before. International tourist arrivals grew by 6.8% last year. According to the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), during last year tourism industry earned $1.3 trillion in receipts which was an annual increase of 5%. Total exports from international tourism stood at $1.6 trillion. Today, tourism is the world’s third largest export sector and accounts for 7% of the world’s total exports of goods and services. While most regions across the world witnessed sustained growth, the overall good performance was driven by revival in outbound tourism from major markets like Brazil and Russian Federation. On the inbound side, South Asia was a strongly performing region, growing from 25.17 million international tourist arrivals to 26.57 million. Obviously, India being the largest player in the region was responsible for this good performance, by growing its Foreign

Tourist Arrivals (FTA) from 14.57 million to 15.54 million. But on the realization front, India fared much better, with international tourism receipts growing from $22.42 billion dollars to $27.36 billion dollars. One reason for this is that India has fared well in attracting tourists from developed economies. For instance, tourist footfalls from the US to India has increased by 6% last year, when we count all modes of arrival like air and sea, as well as indirect travellers. The quantity and quality of growth have been favourable for India, and it augurs well with a slew of initiatives India’s Tourism Ministry had unleashed under the guidance of its Minister of State with Independent Charge, KJ Alphons. The new pitch of India’s tourism marketing revolves around marketing India as a major destination. Within the next three years, the aim is to grow Foreign Tourist Arrivals from 15.54 million to 20 million per annum. With the support of Tourism Ministry and several states and union territories, India recently hosted its first ever India Tourism Mart (ITM 2018). It was organized by Federation of Associations in Indian Tourism and Hospitality (FAITH), and saw the active participation of 225 international buyers from across

the world including North America, West Europe, East Asia, Latin America and CIS countries. With buyers coming from over 60 countries, the event provided an opportunity for them to see the worldclass tourism facilities available in India such as airports, hotels, tourist destinations, MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions) facilities, adventure tourism and other niche products. Minister KJ Alphons’ plan is to grow FTA revenues to $30 billion dollars within the next two years, and to make it touch the coveted $100 billion dollar mark by the next five years. Entering the $100 billion club in tourism is certainly ambitious but not an unachievable target, provided room capacity is grown significantly, internal connectivity issues are sorted out and new major tourist sources are tapped effectively. On the connectivity front, the latest round of the UDAN regional connectivity scheme has awarded 325 routes to airlines as well as helicopter operators for enhancing air connectivity to 73 new airports and helipads in tier 2 and tier 3 cities, many of which are reasonable tourist draws. India has also awakened to the reality that it is missing some of the major tourism sources completely. For example, Tourism Minister KJ Alphons has rightly identified neighbouring China as a major strategic focus. Of the 15.54 million foreign tourists who arrived in India last year, only 2,40,000 were Chinese tourists. Contrast this with the total number of Chinese outbound tourists which stands at 144 million per year, making it the largest contingent of outbound tourists. Even if India is successful in bringing just 1% of the Chinese outbound tourists, that is 14 million Chinese tourists, our Foreign Tourist Arrivals would nearly double! Minister Alphons had recently visited China and put forth a full strategy for India there with Tourism Ministry’s own office and by hiring a PR firm, which was a rare step for India.

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Minister Alphons is confident on the Chinese front also as India is building four-lane and six-lane roads interconnecting India’s Buddhist circuit, which is a network of temples that are attracting tourists from China.

slabs now - Zero (Nil), USD 80 and USD 100, plus a bank fee of 2.5 per cent of the visa fee. For a few countries like the US and the UK, the e-tourist visa fee is USD 100 as they also charge high visa fees from Indians.

The major among them is the Sarnath temple in Uttar Pradesh, where Buddha taught a key philosophy of the religion, will be ready to handle up to one million visitors annually in six months' time.

E-visa for tourists or e-tourist visa has been a game-changer in the international tourism business. This is because this facility encourages people to travel to e-visa countries with shortterm planning, take via routes through such countries while travelling to other countries and also bring family members while on business visits.

India’s e-visa facility continues to witness exponential growth since its launch. India has already extended evisa facilities for tourists coming from more than 160 countries. Thanks to this move, e-visa has recorded a 57% growth over the last year, with 1.69 million foreign tourists availing this electronic visa facility. Though there was some concern from Tourism Ministry when India’s Home Ministry which is in charge of issuing evisas hiked its charges by 60%, and Tourism Minister requested for a rollback, things have since then settled as Home Ministry has clarified that India is fixing these charges on a reciprocal basis with all the countries, which should be fair enough. The e-tourist visa fee was earlier in four slabs of Zero (Nil), USD 25, USD 48, and USD 60. It has been fixed in three

India issues e-tourist visa to citizens of 160 countries who can enter the country through 25 airports and five seaports. The e-tourist visa enables the prospective visitors to apply for an Indian visa from their home country online without visiting the Indian Mission and also pay the visa fee online. Once approved, the applicants receive email authorising them to travel to India and they can travel with a print out of this authorisation. On arrival, the visitors has to present the authorisation to the immigration authorities who would then stamp the entry into the country. This facility is available to foreigners whose sole objective of visiting India is

recreation, sight-seeing, short duration medical treatment, casual business visit etc. The e-tourist visa is issued for a double entry for a validity for up to 60 days from the date of arrival. The Tourism Ministry is also bullish about growing domestic tourism significantly. Towards this it recently conducted the second edition of ‘Paryatan Parv’, across the country to promote tourist sites, especially among domestic travellers. The event is being organised with the objective of drawing focus on the benefits of tourism, showcasing the cultural diversity of the country and reinforcing the principle of “tourism for all”. Thirty-two states and Union territories, along with different departments of the government, collaborated with the Tourism Ministry to organise 3,150 activities across India as part of the programme. Since beaches continue to be big draws for overseas tourists, Tourism Ministry is also making way for developing 17 coastal destinations around the country in a bid to make use of the country’s bountiful coastline and make them among the top beach destinations in the world. India has a coastline of 7517 km which it now intends to turn as tourist-friendly. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

Projected to cost a total of Rs. 2,000 crore for these 17 coastal destinations, one of them is already ready, which is the beachfront at Kakinada which has been completed. The beach now features a musical fountain, modern landscaping, a glass pedestrian bridge, an art gallery and a food court. There are also arrangements for daily laser shows at Kakinada, with the harbour and sea in the backdrop. By pushing such initiatives, Tourism Minister Alphons is confident of growing India Tourism’s contribution to the country’s GDP from the current 7% to 10%.

Seasonal Magazine in conversation with Minister of State for Tourism, KJ Alphons: Recently, India had hiked the e-Visa charges for tourists arriving from various countries by up to 60%. Will this affect tourist inflow from abroad? Are our rates comparable to China? Since the time it was implemented by India, demand for e-Visa has been very strong. Our Home Ministry, which is in charge of administering e-Visa had recently hiked the charges for this arrangement for tourists coming from select countries. At Tourism Ministry, we feel that it may have an effect on tourist arrivals, and hence, as Tourism Minister, I have made a submission to Home Minister Rajnath Singh to rollback or reduce the recent hike. I don’t know how our rates compare with China, but we have robust demand for e-Visa even now. Are you satisfied with the growth of inbound tourism to India? Yes, and all our policies and initiatives are designed to drive much higher growth in the foreign tourist arrivals (FTA), as well as in the revenue from this segment. Within two years, our objective is to reach somewhere between $25 billion to $30 billion in FTA revenue, and within the next five years to reach the $100 billion mark. What are the tourism ministry’s major initiatives to reach these ambitious targets? Ministry is working with all stakeholders SEASONAL MAGAZINE

in India to promote addition of capacity. Secondly, we have become much more active on the overseas marketing front. We are now participating in all major events and utilizing all channels for growth including all major international media. Our tourism website has been receiving 10 million pageviews which shows that the new marketing initiatives are generating response, and it will translate to growth in FTA and revenues in the upcoming quarters and years. Thirdly, by pushing initiatives like eVisa, we are making it much easier to visit India. Is India trying to woo tourists from more countries? Definitely. If you take China, it has 144 million outbound tourists every year, but only a tiny portion of them are visiting India. This should change as it is so easy to visit most Indian cities from most Chinese cities. We are definitely

working on it. On the policy front, what all have been your recent initiatives? The ministry is trying to get a GST waiver for cruise tourism as this sector has underperformed during the last year and we think a waiver from the 18% GST in this sector would give a boost to this sector which is booming worldwide. We are also promoting tribal and ecotourism circuits across India, which is a major draw for foreign tourists. You have recently remarked that incidents of mob lynching and rapes are bad for India’s image. How do you assess the impact of these on the tourism arrivals? There has been no impact on tourism arrivals due to these incidents, which are largely isolated in nature. However, the government is against all mob lynching, gang rapes and all such atrocities. It can

affect the image of India overseas, even though it may not affect the tourist inflows. You recently had a first-hand experience of floods in your home state of Kerala, and the relief works. How do you assess the impact? Yes, I had spent time in relief camps. The Kerala youth should be appreciated for the unity and courage they displayed to save thousands of people, as well as to serve them. The relief work was good in Kerala, as well as the subsequent cleaning up of homes. But the lasting impact of this flood will be huge as livelihoods of people have been affected or even destroyed. This is not something that state government or central government can address on its own. However, central government would provide full assistance, as you can see from the directive our Honourable PM has given to insurance

companies to come to the aid of Keralites. But with insurance cover not very popular in Kerala, do you think it would have an impact other than in vehicles? Kerala is definitely under-insured when it comes to non-life covers like for homes and household items. I now stay in a government house in Delhi, still I have taken insurance. I think after this natural calamity, people across India would be more prudent in taking various general insurance covers. Do you think a new scheme for general as well as health insurance can be implemented in India, much like Karnatakaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Yeshaswini project, by contributions from people, state governments and central government? Extending the insurance coverage to people, especially of health insurance,

has been a top priority for this government. I think this is an area where much headway has already been made, and more will be achieved here in the near future. You had made a submission to PM for allowing a one-time waiver for Kerala to accept foreign funds. Are you hopeful of a favourable outcome? India had taken a policy decision after the 2004 Indian ocean tsunami that the country wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be accepting any more foreign aid for relief works. It was taken under then PM Dr. Manmohan Singh. And since 2004, the economic situation of India has only improved, and India can address any demand for relief work on its own. This remains the governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s stand and mine too. Regarding the socalled UAE proposal to help Kerala, they had since then clarified that it was not the case. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

RAJAGIRI HOSPITAL

CREATING AND WORLD CLASS

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DELIVERING MEDICAL EXPERTISE Kochi based Rajagiri Hospital is one of the only three JCI accredited hospitals in Kerala and one among the 30 ultra-modern hospitals in India that have won this coveted international accreditation. Also accredited with the national body NABH, Rajagiri Hospital is a Rs. 300 crore project promoted by the Sacred Heart Province of the Catholic Congregation, Carmelites of Mary Immaculate. Rajagiri Hospital aims to consistently offer high quality yet affordable medical care through its committed and highly experienced healthcare professionals. The idea is to bring the highest standards of expertise and skill involved in the treatment of patients, using the most advanced and sophisticated medical equipment and techniques available currently in the world and to bring the benefit of these at affordable rates to the common man. Headed by Fr. Dr. Johnson Vazhapilli, the 40-acre campus and hospital has benefitted from the visits Fr. Dr. Johnson has done in some of the best tertiary and quaternary care hospitals not only in India, but across the world, including the famed Mayo Clinic of USA. Rajagiri has also taken extra care to ensure that its treatment costs are not prohibitive as in many of the well-known private hospitals in Kerala. Rajagiri is enabled to do that as he has the backing of the CMI Province to extend the break-even period from the normal 7 years to double that period. This has come as a big support as many corporate hospitals are struggling all across India, unable to contain their operational as well as interest expenses from the heavy debt burden. On the medical front, Rajagiri Hospital remains at the cutting edge of developing and disseminating knowledge through regular Continuing Medical Education programs, seminars, workshops, simulation labs etc for not only its own doctors but for doctors from across India. The hospital has started a state-of-the-art telemedicine network, launched DNB courses and plans to start a medical college in the coming years.

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he recent flood in Kerala was not only a test for individuals and families but for institutions of all kinds, especially for hospitals. Depending on their respective geographies, different hospitals across Kerala experienced differing challenges with regard to the flood. While most hospitals were inundated with patients, some hospitals unfortunately were physically caught in the flood themselves due to their proximity to rivers or lakes, or their relative nearness to sea-level. Quite a few hospitals had to stop functioning altogether and evacuate their patients to neighbouring hospitals.

outpatient services at camps, Rajagiri set up a Mini Hospital itself in one of the major relief camps at UC College of Aluva. This facility, manned by different specialist doctors, served the neediest patients and even conducted minor surgeries then and there. It took the Rajagiri management, doctors, nurses and other supporting staff just a couple of days to launch this facility, and it continued to provide emergency medical aid and minor surgeries to flood affected patients for over a week, till when the flood relief camp was operational.

While Rajagiri Hospital’s home district of Ernakulam and its nearest major town of Aluva were severely affected by the flood, it goes to the credit of Rajagiri Hospital’s founders that its exact area of Chunangamveli was least affected by the flood.

Today, if Rajagiri Hospital is enjoying a huge mindshare among the local population it is due to this kind of community service. From its beginning onward, the hospital has had unique initiatives like recruiting a section of the non-medical staff from nearby population as well as undertaking studies and extending help regarding the peculiar health problems affecting the nearby villages.

While flood is a rare occurrence in Kerala, it goes on to show that much thought had gone into the selection of this location. The admiration for this selection will be even more when you come to know that this land itself had been brought by the hospital’s promoters, the CMI Congregation, around 90 years back!

On the medical side, the hospital continues to push the frontiers in knowledge creation and knowledge applications. Its super specialist departments almost competes with each other in conducting seminars and workshops to further the cutting-edge of their respective specialities, in service of the Rajagiri patients.

When the floods came, as a major hospital that remained unaffected, neighbouring hospitals started to redirect their patients to Rajagiri. While Rajagiri wanted to welcome all, it couldn’t as it did not have many vacant rooms and wards. It took in whatever patients it could and gave them seamless treatment. However, Rajagiri Hospital’s real service was in its community outreach program during the floods. While many hospitals could be credited for extending medical assistance by way of doctors and nurses to flood relief camps, Rajagiri’s efforts in this regard was something unique. Going much beyond the usual SEASONAL MAGAZINE

Rajagiri Hospital had won the accreditation of National Board of Examinations (NBE) for offering various DNB courses and these courses have been officially launched at the hospital.

Rajagiri’s Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology recently conducted a workshop and simulation lab on selected obstetrics procedures. Last year, the department had successfully conducted a two-day conference and master class on labour & delivery, which was attended by 233 doctors from various hospitals. Multiple departments at Rajagiri also come together for offering Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs. Earlier this year, Departments of Neurosurgery and Clinical Hematology at Rajagiri conducted a CME program on 'Platelet Dysfunction in Common Clinical Practice’. Rajagiri takes care to encourage its doctors in the most befitting of ways. On the occasion of Doctors’ Day, Rajagiri management honoured their senior-most Doctors Dr VP Paily, Dr Shiv K Nair and Dr Sanjay Bhat by presenting them mementoes for their chequered careers in the field of medicine. Such gestures are well appreciated by the entire doctor community at Rajagiri Hospital, and they too made a handsome contribution to Rajagiri Palliative Home Care services. Rajagiri Hospital, which has big plans on the medical education front by starting a medical college itself eventually, had taken its first steps in delivering medical higher education a few months back. Rajagiri Hospital won the accreditation of National Board of Examinations (NBE) for offering various DNB courses and these courses were officially launched at the hospital. Rajagiri Hospital has also launched the Rajagiri Academy for Advanced Life Support (RAALS). The academy aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Healthcare and non-healthcare professionals in managing medical emergencies, through 10 short-term programs. Earlier in the year, the Emergency Medicine Department of Rajagiri Hospital won accolades for installing an AED device for those suffering from

Rajagiri Hospital put up exemplary community service during the recent floods in Kerala by setting up a mini hospital in a relief camp, which undertook even minor surgeries.

Fr. Dr. Johnson Vazhapilli

sudden cardiac arrest at one of Kochi’s busiest places. Rajagiri Hospital joined hands with Lulu Mall and installed an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) at Lulu Mall, Kochi. AED is a small portable device which can deliver an electric shock to a person's heart. This shock can help the heart to return to a normal beating rhythm. The AED is simple device which can be handled by any layman by following simple verbal instruction. A quick intervention by the combination of Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and AED can literally bring a person back to life. Using an AED immediately after sudden cardiac arrest can increase

the chance of survival by more than 90%. As the AED is installed in the first floor of Lulu Mall, this will bring quick access to the device in case any incident of sudden cardiac arrest in the Mall.

avoided surgery and anaesthesia and decided to take out the coin assisted with fluoroscopy. Compared to X-Ray, radiation levels in fluoroscopy are low and every movement of the coin can be easily tracked in fluoroscopy.

The hospital continues to make a name for itself in emergency medicine. A few months back, doctors at Rajagiri Hospital successfully took out a coin which was stuck inside a twelve year old’s food pipe without surgery.

Dr Ahamed Kabeer inserted a catheter into the oesophagus and through the child’snose, he guided the catheter beyond the location of coin within oesophagus so that the tip of the catheter was positioned right below the coin. He then inflated the balloon which was at the tip of the catheter. Slowly he pulled out the inflated balloon and with it, the coin moved along as well. Tracking the movement of coin through fluoroscopy he successfully pulled out the coin from

On a normal course for such patients where a foreign body is stuck in food pipe, they are taken out with bronchoscopy and by administering anesthesia. But Dr W Ahamed Kabeer, Consultant - Paediatric Surgery,

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Emergency Medicine Department of Rajagiri Hospital won accolades for installing an AED device for those suffering from sudden cardiac arrest at Lulu Mall, one of the busiest hubs in Kochi.

the child's mouth.

social and cultural barriers.

This is the second time in this year that Dr Ahamed Kabeer and team at Rajagiri is successfully taking out coin from kids’ food pipes.

Extending Rajagiri’s specialist care to remote and rural areas will be the Network’s primary objective. Rajagiri Hospital is witnessing a steady rise of patients from abroad and from other parts of the country and this network would also help patients stay in touch with their doctor, from anywhere in the world.

Rajagiri Hospital has also launched Rajagiri’s Telemedicine Network, which is one of the first such initiatives in Kerala. Telemedicine is the use of advanced communication technologies to exchange health information and provide healthcare services across geographic, time,

Going one step forward, Rajagiri Telemedicine Network will also provide a customised Telemedicine

Enjoying great mindshare in the local community, Rajagiri Hospital it employs several local people after proper training in the non-medical side and takes proactive interest in solving community health issues. software to patients, for them to stay in touch with their Doctors from wherever they are and thus help them save on travel costs and OP waiting time. This network would also help the connected Regional Primary and Secondary Care Hospitals to offer, higher level of clinical care through virtual support from Specialist doctors. This reduces the need for a patient to be transferred to a tertiary care Hospital for higher treatment and enables patient retention in the connected hospital. Doctors and nurses in remote Hospitals can also benefit from ehealth and CME programs, which will be regularly conducted through this network. It becomes cost-effective and remote hospitals can save on costs, in organizing such Training events and Seminars. The 40 acre Rajagiri Hospital campus is already very green, but the hospital is making the campus greener with each passing year. During this year’s World Environment Day, Rajagiri family got together to plant 1111 trees within the campus. Rajagiri Hospital was also awarded the 'Green OT' certificate.

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Was Kohinoor Stolen or Gifted? THE 108-CARAT KOHINOOR DIAMOND WAS "SURRENDERED" BY THE MAHARAJA OF LAHORE TO THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND AND "NOT HANDED OVER" TO THE BRITISH NEARLY 170 YEARS AGO, ACCORDING TO AN RTI REPLY.

The information was given by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in response to a query by a Ludhiana-based activist, as to whether the precious gem was a gift to the British or its possession was transferred for some other reason. Incidentally, the written response from ASI, dated October 10, is divergent from the Centre's version in the Supreme Court in April 2016. The Kohinoor diamond, estimated to cost over $ 200 million, was neither stolen nor "forcibly" taken by British rulers but given to East India Company by erstwhile rulers of Punjab, the government had told the apex court. Rohit Sabharwal on Tuesday said he had filed an RTI query about a month ago, seeking the answer from the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). "I did not know that the query was forwarded to the ASI, which eventually responded to the query." "As per the records kept in the National

Archives of India, New Delhi... the Lahore treaty held between Lord Dalhousie and Maharaja Duleep Singh in 1849, Kohinoor diamond was surrendered by the Maharaja of Lahore to the Queen of England," according to the reply. Kohinoor, which means 'Mountain of Light', is a large, colourless diamond that was found in Southern India in early 14th century. The precious gem, which came into British hands during the colonial era, is the subject of a historic ownership dispute and claimed by at least four countries, including India. The reply gives an extract of the treaty which reads, "The gem called Kohinoor which was taken from the Shah-Suja-UlMulk by Maharaja Ranjeet Singh shall be surrendered by the Maharaja of Lahore to the Queen of England." According to the reply, the content of the treaty indicates that "the Kohinoor was not handed over to the British on

the wishes of Duleep Singh. Moreover, Duleep Singh was a minor at the time of the treaty". Sabharwal said he had gone to England recently and "there I saw the Kohinoor in a museum, and the information that I was given was that, it was a gift. "So, after returning to India, I decided to file the query to get the answer," he told PTI over phone from Ludhiana. He said the response of the ASI and the Centre in 2016 are "contrary to each other" and therefore the central government must look into it. Solicitor General Ranjit Kumar in 2016 had told a bench headed by the then Chief Justice T S Thakur, "Kohinoor cannot said to be forcibly taken or stolen as it was given by the successors of Maharaja Ranjit Singh to the East India Company in 1849 as a compensation for helping them in the Sikh wars". SEASONAL MAGAZINE

OPINION

KERALA & USA NOW SHARE CRISES OF FLOOD & FAITH FORMER SENIOR INDIAN DIPLOMAT, TP SREENIVASAN, HAILING FROM KERALA AND NOW VISITING NEW YORK, EERILY FINDS THAT HIS HOME STATE AND USA NOW SHARE CRISES OF FLOOD AND FAITH. DURING HIS CHEQUERED CAREER, HE HAS BEEN INDIAN AMBASSADOR IN AUSTRIA AND SLOVENIA, AS WELL AS PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF INDIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS AT NEW YORK, AND THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY AT VIENNA. ollowing the media in Kerala and New York simultaneously, I get an uncanny sense of some similarities between the two situations. The coverage of hurricane Florence here is as intensive as in Kerala and, as in our state, political controversies relating to disasters are also raging even as the state is battling the hurricane.The President’s expected role at times of disasters is to consult emergency officials, express concern for the victims and to assure the public that the Government is ready for any emergency. This is exactly what the Chief Minister of Kerala did at the time of the worst flood of the century in the state.

much in crisis as in Kerala, with unending revelations of clerical sexual abuse demanding radical change in the system. The serious charges against Archbishop Franco Mulakkal appears minor compared to a report by a grand jury in Pennsylvania detailing seven decades of sexual abuse of thousands of children by more than 300 Catholic priests. Pope Francis has summoned senior bishops from around the world to address the issue. Kerala representatives, if any, may also have much to answer at the meeting. Preceding the Pope’s initiative, the law enforcing authorities have begun investigations about the cases in the US. If Kerala continues to obfuscate legal action, the Catholic Church and the state might face severe criticism.

The unpredictable President Trump has also been awarding himself high marks for handling the recent hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico and accusing the media and the opposition for exaggerating the death toll “to make me look as bad as possible.” He has denied the general assessment that Maria took 3000 lives and placed the figure of deaths at a ridiculous figure of less than 20. Not even the most totalitarian leader would have made such a claim to establish his infallibility. He has only exposed himself to ridicule once again. “Democrats don’t need to lift a little finger to make the President look bad. He is managing that all on his own,” said the New York Times.

The situation unfolding in the media in the US with regard to Hurricane Florence is in contrast with the chaotic images that emerged on the television during the floods. In addition to the floods and the landslides like in Kerala, the severe storm raging in two states add an additional hazard. While the rescue operations in Kerala were triggered by volunteers like fishermen and the youth, here the officials are visible everywhere in identifiable uniforms, assuring safety and support. The movement of the hurricane is predicted repeatedly and evacuation is enforced without any leeway for erratic behaviour. The television anchor persons are themselves reporting from rain drenched areas without sitting in the comfort and security of their studios.The

The Catholic Church in the US is as

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involvement of the authorities and credible media persons give comfort to the citizens even in extreme adversity. Those who refuse to move from danger zones are clearly told that they would stay at their own peril. America stands for freedom, but not freedom to commit suicide. Unlike in Kerala, the state authorities have no issues with the Federal Government either about allocation of resources or about acceptance of foreign assistance. In the normal course, there is no ban on receiving foreign assistance, but the matter of resources is in the hands of the Federal authorities. Perhaps, the model that Prime Minister Modi has in his mind is the American one. But a real Super Power is more confident than an aspiring one. The US had no qualms in receiving cash assistance from India and bottled water from France during hurricane Katrina. It is not a matter of the country being unable to cope with

the crisis, but its willingness to believe in international cooperation. Florence is different from its predecessors as it is slow in its movement and it is causing more damage because it settles in a particular area for long. This is the first time in the US that a hurricane causes landslides, one of the reasons for many deaths in Kerala. But the tracing of the likely movement of the hurricane takes the surprise element of its fury. Stranded victims are spotted and they are rescued immediately and taken to well organised and well equipped relief camps. The kind of chaos we saw throughout the crisis in Kerala is not

in sight here. The frequency of hurricanes, the experience gained over the years and the relative affluence of the victims ease the impact of natural disasters. A disturbing report from South Carolina is that the authorities, while insisting that everyone in the projected path of the hurricane should be evacuated, chose to leave thousands of prisoners in high security prisons and they were never given a chance to evacuate. The reason given for a such an inhumane decision is the risk involved in transporting them in the present situation. Authorities say that many may escape and cause panic in

the society. But the policy has been severely criticised by human rights activists. Many prisons are in the evacuated zones and if some drown in the flood waters the Government would be held guilty of cold blooded murder. The prisoners are said to be bracing themselves for the flood, which has reached some of the prisons. Such a decision could not have been taken in Kerala. The prisoners in Kerala were involved in preparing food for the flood victims and nobody was discriminated against in the matter of evacuation. As on September 16, Florence is far from over, though it has been downgraded. It has moved from South Carolina to North Carolina and it may continue to cause damage till September 18. More rains are expected, but the worst seems to be over. There have been seven deaths, a low figure, considering the gravity of the storm and the floods. The low casualty rate is on account of early predictions of the movement of the hurricane and the quick rescue operations. In the Carolinas, the victims and the rescuers won the race against time while in Kerala, we succumbed to it for want of appropriate warnings and inadequate preparedness. But the challenges of the floods and faith in the US seem similar to those in Kerala. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLING

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GOOD SHEPHERD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

AIMING TO BE A TOP-10 SCHOOL OF THE WORLD DR. PC THOMAS, FOUNDER OF GOOD SHEPHERD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF OOTY HAS ALREADY MADE IT TO A TOP-10 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF INDIA. BUT THIS PIONEERING EDUPRENEUR’S VISION IS TO MAKE GSIS TO BE ASIA’S TOP RANKED SCHOOL AND ONE AMONG THE WORLD’S TOP-10 SCHOOLS. WITH THE KIND OF INITIATIVES SEEN AT GSIS THIS MAY BECOME A REALITY WITHIN YEARS. EVERY YEAR, 50 GSIS STUDENTS GET TO VISIT NASA IN USA. THE SCHOOL WAS ALSO THE FIRST IN INDIA TO INSTALL A STATE-OF-THE-ART 3D PRINTER FOR ENABLING NEXT-GENERATION STUDENT PROJECTS. THE TWIN CAMPUSES AT OOTY ARE SPREAD OVER 180 ACRES, AND HAVE EXTENSIVE SPORTING FACILITIES, BUT STUDENTS ARE ALSO ENCOURAGED TO VISIT SLUMS AND TEACH ENGLISH TO ECONOMICALLY WEAKER STUDENTS.

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sk any 14 year old what he or she wants to conveyed to him his need for a ready campus and building become, and the answer would be an to create a noble institution in education. Much to his inventor, a scientist, an engineer, a doctor, a surprise, the King agreed and conveyed to all other bidders researcher and those kinds of aspirational roles in our his decision to hand over the land and palace to PC society. Only a very few would tell about Thomas at a much lesser rate than the an ambition to be a teacher, as at 14 years, prevailing market rate. Today, this is known most would be fed up with studies, GSIS WAS THE FIRST as the Baroda Palace Campus of the Good teachers and schools. In any case, almost SCHOOL IN INDIA TO Shepherd International School. 42 long none would answer the question like this INSTALL A STATE-OFyears have passed since then. GSIS has – “I want to run a great school.” Yet, this grown from strength to strength, branching THE-ART 3D PRINTER, out from the original ICSE syllabus to the is what a 14 year old Keralite boy answered to this question, decades back. WHICH IS EVEN NOW more international IGCSE and IB curricula. Almost all his friends laughed at his A fully residential school, the integrated RARE IN INDIA’S ambition. But young PC Thomas, hailing LEADING ENGINEERING nature of GSIS would stun anyone as the from Ettumanoor in Kerala, was campus is fully self-sufficient with its own COLLEGES. determined enough to see his dream organic farm for sourcing unpolluted through. He started his career as a teacher vegetables for students, a cattle farm of 450 at Loyola Public School of Trivandrum, then shifted to cows for the milk needed by students and a poultry farm a Sainik School at Bijapur, Karnataka, and later became with 50,000 birds for the eggs and meat! GSIS is also the Principal of a 150 year old international school in renowned for having the most extensive sporting facilities the hill station of Ooty, in Kerala’s neighbouring state including equestrian with 30 thoroughbred horses, golf of Tamil Nadu. While serving there, young Thomas course, heated swimming pools, grounds for all popular decided to act on his ambition to start a fine school of outdoor sports including a cricket ground, which is the his own. But he didn’t have enough money to buy highest cricket ground, not just in India, but in the whole land and build a campus. One day in those days he world! Now, under the visionary guidance of Dr. PC came across an advertisement by the erstwhile King Thomas, GSIS is expanding its bigger Palada campus of Baroda to sell off the famous Baroda Palace at Ooty. significantly, with new construction for housing new Thomas had no hope of getting the property as many world-class cubicle based hostels and a new Indoor Sports buyers were there to buy the prestigious property at Complex where all students can use these facilities sky high prices. Yet, he met the Maharajah and

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simultaneously! Dr. Thomas is a visionary edupreneur who dreams and executes larger-than-life visions like how he sends 50 of his students each year to NASA for a unique study tour. Yet, Dr. Thomas is particular that his students have their feet planted firmly in the ground realities of India, and inspires them to do a lot of charitable and relief works for the afflicted and the downtrodden segments of the society. A firm disciplinarian, Thomas has brushed aside all temptations to diversify the Good Shepherd brand to start international schools in India’s metro cities or to admit day scholars or to get into related fields like higher education. Unlike most of his peers, he is a firm believer of quality over quantity. Says, Dr. Thomas, “My professional ambition was to build just one fine school in all respects, not to be the largest or fastest growing school chain. Schools are not saloons or parlours to be replicated fast.” He derives his satisfaction from the fact that some of the finest surgeons, engineers and entrepreneurs in USA, India and elsewhere are GSIS alumni. GSIS was the first school in India to install a state-of-the-art 3D Printer and a Design Technology Lab which give its students a head start in designing, innovating and inventing. With such initiatives it is no wonder that over 35 renowned universities from across the world come to GSIS every year to invite students to their institutions for higher studies. Dr. Thomas next aim is to make GSIS the very best in Asia and one of the Top-10 schools in the world. His wife Elsamma Thomas has been a pillar of strength for him and the school and has been in charge of the renowned Good Shepherd Finishing School for long.

Seasonal Magazine in conversation with Dr. PC Thomas, Founder, Good Shepherd International School, Ooty.

ou have a vision for making GSIS one of the Top-10 schools in the world, and Asia’s best. What have been your initiatives in this regard, and how far do you think GSIS has progressed in

this direction? As you know, excellence in schooling is driven by mainly two factors, one is the infrastructure or facilities, and the other is the quality of teaching as well as learning. For long, Good Shepherd International School has been running on two campuses – the Baroda Palace campus for the lower grades and the newer Palada campus for the higher classes. Now, we think we need better integration and therefore planning to shift all the activities to the Palada campus. We already have enough classrooms at Palada for this integration, but I want more supporting facilities to be built. Towards this, we are constructing significant additional space at Palada. This will enable GSIS to have additional facilities for students, main of which is that each student will have his or her own cubicle rather than a dormitory to study and sleep in privacy. Research also shows that students learn better when they play better. So, the additional construction also houses a new Indoor Sports Complex catering to most sports. GSIS is already a leader in sporting facilities, but this one is so huge that all students can play indoors even if there is unexpected rain or adverse weather. We are also building a new hospital, in addition to the one we already have. So, altogether, the campus is being upgraded to a world-class facility. Some of these buildings are already ready, but we will wait for the full construction to be completed by 2020 before shifting the classes at Baroda Palace campus to the expanded Palada campus. You mentioned the quality of the teaching and learning processes. How is GSIS implementing this? The very best schools in the world have only 15 students per class. This ensures that each student gets individual attention from the teacher and ensures better teaching/ learning outcomes. At GSIS, we are very close to this golden standard, with less than 20 students per class. Very few schools in India have such a facility. Secondly, many schools can’t afford the kind of highly educated, specialist teachers for advanced subjects. But we employ such teachers too for the benefit of our students. Is Good Shepherd International School, a fully SEASONAL MAGAZINE

residential campus? Absolutely. Even if a student is a resident of Ooty, we will not allow him or her as a day scholar. There are no exceptions to this rule. Even my grandchildren studying here are boarders. This is because, in my own long experience, mixing day scholars and boarders in one school is the worst thing we can do to destroy the discipline in a campus. Many international schools in the metro cities have learned this the hard way. Instead, we strive to be a true home away from home for all our students. This is a fully integrated campus with all facilities. We are also very holistic and selfsufficient in sourcing the highest quality food. Towards this, we run our own organic farm which supplies all the fresh vegetables we need. We have 450 cows for sourcing pure milk for our students. Our poultry farm has 50,000 birds for the best quality eggs and meat. You have been following innovative programs like sending 50 of your students every year to NASA for a visit. What led to this, and can you explain the relevance and positive outcomes from this long-running program? I have been a leader at Rotary for long, in various capacities, and used to visit USA. On one such visit, some Rotary friends there took me to Huntsville in Alabama which is a major center for NASA. We visited the US Space & Rocket Center (USSRC), which is a sprawling museum, set up by the state of Alabama with the support of NASA and US Army Missile Command. USSRC is the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s largest spaceflight museum and carries original and uniquely valued exhibits like the hardware used for the first moon landing. When the authorities there came to know that I run a school, they offered to welcome our students for annual visits. USSRC has been running the renowned Space Camp programs with advanced simulators, for students, SEASONAL MAGAZINE

and that is how these study trips of GSIS to USA started. Every year we send around 50 students, and in one year we sent 62 of our kids. Usually we send students from grades 6 to 11, since grades 10 and 12 will be busy with their board exams. There are four programs at Space Camp suitable for different age groups and a few of our students have even attended all the four programs. This has been a life changing experience for the participating students as they get to experience the most challenging real world applications of the science and maths they study. Inspired from these tours, some of these students have went on to study subjects like aeronautics, space research etc. We have been sending our students to this US facility for more than 10 years now, and I have also been appointed as an ambassador for the program who can recommend students from other schools for the program. While in America, we also take our students to other renowned landmarks like Universal Studios etc. For around Rs. 4 lakhs cost per student, which is all inclusive, this has been a real inspiration for the participating students. You have been a pioneer in the finishing school activity. How has the GSIS finishing school evolved during the last 5 years to meet the changing college and workplace requirements? We were pioneers in this concept, and this is the 14th year of operation for our finishing school. Our courses are quite unlike what passes off as finishing school courses these days in the metros, which are purely oriented towards winning IT and BPO jobs. Our finishing school on the other hand focuses on all round grooming, personality development and skill development in fields like business English, accounting, fashion designing and French. The finest international or national bodies

in these fields like the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) come and administer the relevant professional tests here. We also have different tenures like two month summer courses to nine-month programs. This is not for our regular students, but for students who have studied in other schools. Girls enrol here after plus-two, graduation or even post-graduation. All our finishing school courses are also fully residential. Going beyond smaller objectives like winning a job, our finishing school equips ladies to start their own firms like boutiques etc. My wife and partner, Elsamma is in charge of the finishing school.

GSIS is a full residential school with students from over 40 countries and, having exemplary discipline.

Some time back, GSIS became the first school in India to procure a 3D Printer. How has it helped the aspiring students with their projects, and what all have been you more recent procurements or initiatives to make your students abreast with the latest technologies? GSIS has design classes from grade 7 onward. We have a good Design Technology Lab in which this 3D Printer is the main attraction. We got it imported from abroad at a high cost and it has been working excellently, proving to be of much use to our students who are interested in design. We were the first school in India to install this, and even now most premium schools and even renowned engineering colleges donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have it.

Apart from the high cost, it also requires highly qualified faculty like the teachers we have employed in our lab. The Design Technology Lab and the 3D Printer are great aids to those students who have the flair for design, architecture, engineering, modelling, graphic design, biomedical engineering and several such buzzing fields. The 3D Printer enables the students to build and test rapid prototypes. Since the equipment is still very rare, we also get student visitors from other schools and colleges. Being an international school, which are the world bodies that accredit your courses, or with whom you are affiliated? We have several affiliations and accreditations, among which I will SEASONAL MAGAZINE

mention just two here. GSIS is accredited with the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), which is a United States based accreditation association providing educational accreditation for all levels of education, from prekindergarten to the doctoral level. NEASC serves over 2,000 public and independent schools, technical/career institutions, colleges and universities in the six New England states, plus International Schools in more than 65 nations worldwide. Founded in 1885, NEASC is perhaps the oldest and most prestigious accreditation bodies based in USA. GSIS is also affiliated to Council of International Schools (CIS) which includes more than 1300 premium institutions comprising of 738 schools and 583 colleges and universities across 116 countries. Lately in 2017, we have become the first school in India and one among the five schools in the world to get the CIS International School Certification. With the advent of nuclear families and further with parents working thousands of miles away from each other, there has been an increasing trend to send even pre-schoolers to boarding schools. What are GSIS

Brig. Suresh Kumar, VSM (Retd) Sr. Vice Principal (Admin)

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EVERY YEAR, OVER 35 RENOWNED UNIVERSITIES FROM USA AND ELSEWHERE VISIT GSIS CAMPUS TO SELECT STUDENTS FOR HIGHER STUDIES. initiatives to ensure a home away from home for such tiny tots? Yes, there is such a trend which is driven by a real social need. We see these doctor couples, often working in different cities, in overnight shifts etc and these situations happen both in India as well as abroad. We too used to have LKG and UKG classes. But being a fully residential school, we have realized that this is not the way to go. Without doubt, young children need to be with their parents. That is much needed for their proper development. Keeping this in mind, we have already stopped KG classes, and gradually we are phasing out even grades 1 to 3. By 2020, we will have only grades 4 to 12 at GSIS. GSIS has been famous for its sporting facilities including

equestrian and golf. What all have been your latest initiatives in this regard? Yes, we already have one of the largest sports facilities among all schools in India. And as I told you a while back, we are now constructing a huge indoor sports complex. A new synthetic track is also being made. Our last completed project was a full-sized cricket ground, which happens to be the highest cricket ground in the world. As such it is also useful for high altitude training activities for sportsmen. While GSIS and its locale of Ooty have been greatly synergistic so far, considering the new scale of activities and growth in Indiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s biggest metros, do you have plans to start campuses in such cities? We wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t do that ever. We are running an excellent school and that is enough for me. Education is not a business like saloons or parlours which can be replicated fast. In fact, due to our success and the brand image, we have many offers to start GSIS institutions at various big cities. Many people are coming with franchise arrangements too. But we are not open to any such arrangements. At the end of the day, we should have professional

satisfaction. For that, the way to go is run this one school with full dedication and excellence. Does GSIS promote an alumni network, and can you share the achievements of some of your greatest performers in the corporate and social entrepreneurship sector? Absolutely. We have a great alumni network, that too across the world. You will be surprised to know that many major US cities have a GSIS alumni group. At least 50 of our students would be there. They keep in touch with each other and meet together occasionally. Our students have gone on to become some of the best surgeons in USA as well as best engineers in companies like Microsoft etc. We, on our part, run a website for alumni to register and network with each other, as well as hold a mega annual event for alumni in April of every year. Dates are fixed one year in advance and invitations sent early, so that our former students can come from places as far as North America, Europe, Australia etc. All get inspired by the warm stories that get shared in these annual events. Start-ups have been changing the face of business across the world and even in India. What are GSISâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

GSIS MAINTAINS AN ALUMNI NETWORK, WITH ACTIVE PARTICIPATION FROM ALUMNI WHO HAVE GONE ON TO BECOME SOME OF THE TOP SURGEONS, SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS IN USA AND OTHER COUNTRIES. initiatives in facilitating start-up activities in the campus? GSIS, as well as all our teachers, provide all support to promote student start-ups. In fact, our Design Technology Lab with its 3D Printer is great at fostering inventions and innovations. We also see a lot of our alumni working in prestigious MNCs for a while, and then starting out on their own ventures, and some of them have become very successful. It goes on to reveal the kind of courage and independence we have fostered in them from the young age.

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For many years now, GSIS has been having the three curricula of IB, IGCSE and ICSE. How far have these syllabi evolved during recent years, and what would be the approximate students strengths under each syllabus? We started off with ICSE, 42 years back, and for many years of our existence we were only an ICSE school. Then I personally visited Cambridge in UK for discussions regarding IGCSE and that is how this second curriculum came into being here. Growth wise, in recent years, the number of ICSE students have been dropping and the number of IGCSE students have been steadily increasing with students from the major metros especially Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai etc preferring it. Demand for ICSE still continues to be strong from students hailing from West Bengal, Bihar and neighbouring states. Now, ICSE students are around 20% of our strength. Regarding IB, its adoption came about after I personally visited Geneva to meet with the IB authorities. We never employ agents or agencies to do these kind of work. IB is perhaps the best syllabus

especially for those who have already made up their mind to attend colleges or universities in USA and UK. We offer IB only in grades 11 and 12, so they form only around 120 students. So, the majority of our students are now IGCSE students. How well does GSIS perform in overseas academic placement of your students? You will be surprised to know that admission teams of around 35 universities from USA and across the world visit GSIS campus every year. This is because, our previous generations of students have made their mark in higher studies at these and other universities like Harvard, other Ivy League universities etc. For the benefit of our students, for them to interact directly and properly with the university authorities, we also conduct an annual exhibition of universities in our campus, and teams from these institutions participate enthusiastically. Our students also get generous scholarships from almost all of these universities.

What do you think is the most neglected dimension today in India when it comes to providing highest quality education to our students? Our education sector is performing, but there is no doubt that a lot more can be done. The biggest deficiency is the poor teachers training. Except for in medical education perhaps, the brightest minds are not considering teaching as an option at all. Teaching is often regarded as the last resort job. This is the case in schools as well as colleges, and the plight that engineering colleges face today with lakhs of vacant seats is also due to this extremely deficient quality of teachers. We have an HRD Ministry that oversees these affairs, and I would put the affairs of this ministry as much larger than the Indian Ocean itself. It tries to do everything from kindergarten to doctoral level, and ends up being unable to do much in any of these domains. This should change, with schools having a separate ministry, colleges having another, professional colleges having yet another etc. We recently celebrated 71 years since Independence, and we have had

A view of the additional construction comprising of a new cubicle based hostel, a hospital and a mega Indoor Sports Complex.

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several Education Commissions, and all their reports are simply gathering dust in some offices. As a veteran, I have read most of these commission reports and they were all outstanding. But none of their recommendations got implemented. The most famous of these, the Kothari Commission, had this poignant warning too, â&#x20AC;&#x153;that the destiny of India will be determined in its classrooms.â&#x20AC;? But, unfortunately, that report too got no attention from the successive policy makers.

Elsamma Thomas, Principal Good Shepherd Finishing School for Girls

Julie Pradeesh, Vice President & Vice Principal

Sheila Alexander, Senior Vice Principal (Academics)

Your students have attracted attention for visiting slums and teaching English to poorer students. What prompts you to lead in such activities? You see, as a premium school, we get to teach children from affluent homes. And it is so easy for them not to understand the real plight of the downtrodden in this country. That is why you see so many rich young people dress like mad, drive racing cars and get into all kinds of trouble. But you will never find a GSIS student with such insensitive behaviour. Because, I have always personally believed that it is extremely important to look after the downtrodden and help them in all ways possible. I have inculcated these values into each generation of our students and they go all out to help the poor around the school. They visit the slums, teach their kids English, give provisions to them, and even gift them larger items like cots etc. I have given them a free hand to take whatever food items as needed from our stores to give to the poor, even if what they want is 1000 packs of biscuits. Once a poor old lady was crying and blessing our students when they gifted her a cot. We also do a lot of relief work when disasters like Indian ocean tsunami, Chennai floods etc struck. Now, we are also doing the same for those suffering from the Kerala floods. This kind of social participation is much needed if we want our students to grow up as top contributors to our society. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

POLICY

EUROPE PUNISHES INTERNET GIANTS, BUT MAKES INTERNET WORSE In punishing tech giants like Google, Facebook, Youtube and Twitter, the EU has made the internet worse for everyone.

he world is in the middle of a global debate on how to curb the power of the tech giants, prevent the exploitation of the world’s information ecosystem by Russia and other bad actors, and make the internet work for all of us. Given that situation, it may seem that two motions passed by the European parliament this week are positive ones – at the last moment, they were inserted into legislation, having previously been rebuffed. Both motions are unwelcome to the tech giants, and will serve to regulate the internet – but both are wrongheaded and counterproductive, and will make the internet worse. One is an extension of copyright law, which has been dubbed the “link tax”, a measure designed to allow publishers to require large sites to pay them a fee in order to link to them – essentially extending copyright to include the link text and snippet used by Google and similar sites that give searchers a preview of what they’re looking for. This can be as short as two words – although the details are not fleshed out particularly well in the text – but means it will become harder to navigate the internet, and harder to create rivals to SEASONAL MAGAZINE

existing search engines. The rules have attempted to make exemptions for sites such as Wikipedia – following strong opposition from the site and its founder, Jimmy Wales – although activists have expressed concerns that these won’t work. The second law is, if anything, worse. This one has been referred to as a “meme ban”, but is more accurately referred to as an upload filter – a requirement for major sites and social networks to create a database of copyrighted content, against which any new upload of text, images, audio or video would be checked. EU copyright law already has weaker exemptions for fair use and parody than its US counterpart, and so the extension of these filters – simpler versions of which already exist on YouTube – will serve to restrict lots of content on the internet, potentially including gifs and memes. The filter will also lead to many more invalid copyright claims succeeding – just this week, the noted British pianist James Rhodes battled a totally invalid automated copyright takedown from Sony Music Entertainment, which stated (falsely) that it owned copyright to a

recording Rhodes uploaded of himself playing Bach, which is out of copyright. Rhodes appealed against the ruling, only to be rejected, eventually securing a reversal only thanks to his considerable public profile. Such incorrect rulings could become an even more common occurrence – especially as the new system contains no penalties for making false or incorrect claims. This could allow for widespread exploitation of the system as a new strain of denial-ofservice attacks by online mobs, to get content people dislike taken down with a barrage of fake claims. Additionally, building these pre-filters will be time-consuming and expensive – meaning that they will serve to entrench existing social networks in their positions of power and make it harder for new competitors – perhaps with better business models not based on data harvesting – to appear. The new rules will create many losers but few winners; there will be very little real benefit to most people working in creative industries. The drive to introduce them has come primarily from EU publishers – most notably Axel Springer – which have long been determined to get more money out of Google and other tech giants. Publishers need to get over this fixation. Newspapers and news publishers have lost huge amounts of their revenue – but they need to accept that they’ve lost a lot of this fairly. Once, a newspaper was the best place to look for a new job, new properties in the area, or even a date. That’s no longer the case: bespoke job search, property search and online dating sites are quite simply better than what came before. It’s not unfair that people don’t place those adverts in papers any more. We need a conversation about how we fund quality journalism, and how we make sure tech giants take proper responsibility for their actions, and pay the right contribution to the societies they function within. Tinkering with copyright law is not the way to get that done.

(Credit: James Ball for Guardian)

CELEBRITY

A LEADING INNOVATOR TAKES A BREAK TO CORRECT HIS RUDE BEHAVIOR LINUS TORVALDS, THE CREATOR OF LINUX, IS TAKING A BREAK TO WORK ON HIS "UNPROFESSIONAL” BEHAVIOUR.

n a surprising move, Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux who still plays a huge part in the community, has announced that he is taking a break from his work as a maintainer to work on what he calls his “unprofessional” behaviour. The shock declaration came as part of the release announcement for Linux 4.19 release candidate 4. These announcements are usually relatively straightforward affairs that keeps the community updated with how work on the Linux kernel (which forms the basis of Linux-based operating systems and distributions such as Ubuntu and Android) is going. Written by Torvalds, these announcements would often be brutally honest about the trials and tribulations involved with organising the developers (and their code) who are working on the kernel. However, recent delays to the schedule, and Torvald’s response, have caused frustration within the community. As Torvalds admits: “I am not an emotionally empathetic kind of person and that probably doesn't come as a big surprise to anybody. Least of all me. The SEASONAL MAGAZINE

fact that I then misread people and don't realize (for years) how badly I've judged a situation and contributed to an unprofessional environment is not good.” According to Torvalds, members of the Linux community confronted him about his “lifetime of not understanding emotions. My flippant attacks in emails have been both unprofessional and uncalled for. Especially at times when I made it personal. In my quest for a better patch, this made sense to me. I know now this was not OK and I am truly sorry.” Torvalds has long been regarded as an eccentric and outspoken innovator, and while many of us have seen his previous outbursts as part of who he is, it’s clearly not acceptable when dealing with people – especially people who are giving their free time to help develop and maintain Linux for free. So, it’s good that Torvalds has identified HOWEVER, RECENT DELAYS TO THE SCHEDULE, AND TORVALD’S RESPONSE, HAVE CAUSED FRUSTRATION WITHIN THE COMMUNITY.

that this type of behaviour has been a problem, and is taking time off to work on bettering himself personally and professionally. Other rogue entrepreneurs whose erratic behaviour has been affecting their companies and employees (we’re looking at you, Elon Musk) might be wise to follow Torvald’s lead. Greg Kroah-Hartman, a leading kernel developer, will take over Torvalds's responsibilities temporarily, and he leaves Linux in good health. It’s not as popular on desktop and laptop machines as Windows or macOS, but Linux powers a huge range of PCs and devices throughout the world, as well as providing the base for Android, the world’s most widely-used operating system. As for Torvalds, he promises he won’t be gone for long. “This is not some kind of 'I'm burnt out, I need to just go away' break. I'm not feeling like I don't want to continue maintaining Linux. Quite the reverse. I very much *do* want to continue to do this project that I've been working on for almost three decades.” Let’s hope Torvalds comes back happier and healthier soon.

NEWS-IN-BRIEF TIME MAGAZINE SOLD TO SALESFORCE CO-FOUNDER FOR $190 MILLION The iconic TIME magazine is being sold by Meredith Corporation to Salesforce.com's Co-founder Marc Benioff and his wife Lynne Benioff for $190 million (?1,378 crore). In a statement, Meredith said the Benioffs "will not be involved in the day-today operations or journalistic decisions". TIME magazine publisher Time Inc was sold to Meredith for $1.8 billion in January this year.

I TAKE IT BACK: MINISTER ON 'BEGGING BOWL' REMARK TO SCHOOLS Human Resource Development Minister Prakash Javadekar had said at a school function in Pune that educational institutes should not come to the government with a "begging bowl" and should instead utilise alumni contributions. Javadekar later issued an apology, saying, "I also realise that the use of the term, 'begging bowl' was wrong, and so I take it back."

COULDN'T HAVE BEEN HAPPIER: SUMEET ON GETTING MARRIED TO EKTA Actor Sumeet Vyas took to social media to share a picture with his wife Ekta Kaul from their wedding. "Couldn't have been happier," he wrote in the caption. Ekta also shared pictures from the wedding and wrote, "Mr and Mrs Vyas.. #happilyeverafter @sumeetvyas you are my happy place." The couple got married on Saturday in Jammu.

KISS YOUR WEALTH GOODBYE: TRUMP ON VOTING FOR DEMOCRATS Hailing his country's achievements under the Republican leadership, US President Donald Trump tweeted that people can "kiss" their "newfound wealth goodbye" if the Democrats come to power. Trump's remarks came while urging people against voting for the Democratic Party in the upcoming congressional elections. Trump has made several claims of the economic gains in the US since he assumed office.

MOS VK SINGH CALLS PAK PM IMRAN KHAN 'MAN PROPPED UP BY ARMY' Talking about continued infiltration even after Imran Khan's election as Pakistan PM, Minister of State for External Affairs VK Singh has said, "Did you expect any change from a man propped up by Army?" Singh added, "Let us wait and watch how things move, whether a person remains under Army's control or does not."

HDFC SENDS SUMMONS VIA WHATSAPP, E-MAIL IN CHEQUE BOUNCE CASES In order to settle cases faster, the HDFC Bank has sent nearly 250 summons to customers through WhatsApp and e-mail in cheque bounce related cases. A majority of these have been sent on e-mail. The move is aimed at dealing with customers who deny having received any summons at all if sent through post.

MAY YOUR CRITICS CONTINUE TO HAVE SLEEPLESS NIGHTS: ANUPAM TO PM Wishing Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his 68th birthday on Monday, actor Anupam Kher took to Twitter and wrote, "May your critics continue to have sleepless nights. Wishing you a long and healthy life." "May you continue to lead our country for years with your hard work, honesty and great vision...Happy birthday PM Narendra Modi ji," the actor further tweeted. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

CONTROVERSY

EMBARRASSING GOOGLE VIDEO SHOWS ANTI TRUMP LEANING IN COMPANY In leaked video, Google bosses including Brin, Page and Pichai are seen consoling employees after Trump won the Presidential election.

leaked video of Google executives trying to console employees who were upset after the election of President Donald Trump has infuriated conservatives, who say the remarks illustrate the search giant's political bias and should prompt regulators to take a close look at the company. The new controversy stems from a roughly hour-long recording published Wednesday by Breitbart. It shows executives such as Sergey Brin, the president of Google parent Alphabet, and Sundar Pichai, the chief executive of Google, addressing staff at a private meeting days after the 2016 election, the outcome of which Pichai said caused "a lot of fear within Google." As they expressed their dismay, Google executives sought to assuage employees, especially immigrants, given the incoming president's pledge before Election Day to toughen security at the border. In doing so, Google's leaders encouraged their workers to be understanding of "all sides of the political spectrum," said Eileen Naughton, the company's vice president for people operations. But conservatives quickly seized on the leaked video Wednesday as evidence that Google is trying to undermine Trump and silence his supporters - and some White House allies even suggested investigating the company as a result. "They control 91% of all search and they get to decide what everyone sees. If this isn't a Monopoly I don't know what is," SEASONAL MAGAZINE

tweeted Donald Trump Jr. Brad Parscale, the president's campaign manager, said the company "needs to explain why this isn't a threat to the Republic," adding in his own tweet: "Congressional hearings! Investigate." In response, Riva Sciuto, a spokeswoman for Google, defended the search giant's meeting. "For over 20 years, everyone at Google has been able to freely express their opinions at these meetings," she said in a statement. "Nothing was said at that meeting, or any other meeting, to suggest that any political bias ever influences the way we build or operate our products." Still, the video's publication - on Breitbart, a right-leaning news site once led by Stephen Bannon, the president's former top strategist - could prove problematic for Google in the nation's capital. Like Facebook, Twitter and its other tech peers, Google for months has weathered allegations that it stifles conservative news and views. Trump accused Google in August of having "rigged" search results to display negative stories about him - a charge that Google strongly denied. And this week, GOP Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., even threatened to drag Google to Capitol Hill to answer for its political leanings. "An invite will be on its way," McCarthy tweeted. The GOP lawmaker similarly helped orchestrate an entire congressional hearing focused on allegations of conservative bias at Twitter, raising the specter that one of Google's executives could soon be forced to appear in front of their Republican critics. The video unearthed by Breitbart provides

a glimpse into how executives and employees in Silicon Valley - a liberalleaning part of California that overwhelmingly backed Trump's Democratic foe, Hillary Clinton - thought about the company's changing role in the immediate fallout from the 2016 election. Trump's surprise victory sparked soulsearching in the technology industry over echo chambers, fake news and coastal elitism. Employees, meanwhile, pushed their leaders to fight Trump's agenda particularly on immigration, given that the tech industry employs large numbers of high-skilled foreign workers. Some tech companies did not immediately take responsibility for playing a role in shaping the election. Days after the election, Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said the idea that fake news spread on Facebook influenced the outcome of the U.S. election was "crazy." Zuckerberg later said he regretted his "dismissive" comments. The executives at Google, however, directly addressed these concerns in the meeting. When asked about misinformation and how its personalization algorithms shape peoples' opinions, Pichai said in the video that YouTube plays a big role in the discussions about social media. He also acknowledged there "seems to be a selection bias" around how people are able to access information. To Breitbart, however, the recording reflected "a determinism to thwart both the Trump agenda and the broader populist movement emerging around the globe." The site seized on comments from executives like Kent Walker, who now oversees Google's policy operations around the world. Walker spoke broadly about the rise of populist movements globally, fueled by forces like fear and "xenophobia." Yet the article omitted the full context of some of the exchanges between executives and their employees. For one example, a Google employee asked Google's leaders if they see "anything positive from this election result." Breitbart noted they burst out laughing, and that Brin said, "Boy, that's a really tough one right now." But it did not detail a moment when Pichai and Page highlighted potential benefits: That Trump could improve U.S. infrastructure or that it could be the end of congressional gridlock. Brin then said that no one knew what to expect from a Trump presidency. "Maybe he'll do something great, who knows?" Brin said. "It will take a little bit of wishful thinking."

NEWS-IN-BRIEF SHIVINDER DROPS CASE AGAINST MALVINDER AS MOTHER INTERVENES

GOOGLE DENIES LEFT-WING BIAS AFTER LEAKED US ELECTION VIDEO

I COULD BEAT TRUMP IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: JPMORGAN CEO

Shivinder Singh has withdrawn the case he filed against his elder brother Malvinder Singh in NCLT after their mother intervened. Shivinder sued Malvinder and long-time family associate Sunil Godhwani for "oppression and mismanagement" of group companies â&#x20AC;&#x201C; RHC Holding, Religare Enterprises, and Fortis Healthcare. The brothers have agreed to enter into mediation "out of respect for their mother".

Google has released a statement denying allegations of bias against conservatives after website Breitbart leaked a video of a Google meeting following Donald Trump's win in the 2016 US presidential election. The video features Google co-founder Sergey Brin comparing Trump voters to extremists and CFO Ruth Porat breaking down while saying "we are gonna lose".

TERROR ORIGINATING FROM PAK OUR SHARED CONCERN WITH INDIA: US

SC APPOINTS NBCC TO CONSTRUCT STALLED PROJECTS OF AMRAPALI

ANDERSON PAYS TRIBUTE TO COOK WEARING 'ALLY ALLY COOK' T-SHIRT

The Supreme Court on Wednesday appointed state-run NBCC to develop the unfinished projects of beleaguered real estate company Amrapali Group. It has also directed Debt Recovery Tribunal to sell the unencumbered commercial properties of Amrapali to raise funds for the construction. NBCC had given a proposal for the completion of 15 residential projects of Amrapali having over 46,500 flats.

England pacer James Anderson took to social media to pay a tribute to Alastair Cook, who retired from international cricket recently. The 36-year-old shared a picture of himself and Cook wearing commemorative 'Ally Ally Cook' tshirts in the dressing room. "I'll miss this guy....humble, down to earth, grounded! Such a special bloke. Proud to call him a friend," Anderson wrote.

The US shares a concern with India over the continued ability of terrorist proxies to operate on Pakistani soil, US' Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for South and Central Asia, Alice Wells, has said. She added the US was "looking for actions" from Pakistan. Wells further said that India and the US have been coordinating on wanted terrorists and terror outfits.

Volkswagen to stop making its iconic Beetle cars in 2019

Volkswagen is ending worldwide production of its iconic Beetle, with the last car to be made in Mexico in July 2019. Designed in 1930s, the model's popularity prompted the German automaker to build its first factory in North America in the 1960s. On being asked about plans for a next-generation version, Volkswagen US CEO Hinrich Woebcken said, "Never say never". SEASONAL MAGAZINE

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon has said he thinks he could beat US President Donald Trump in a presidential election. "I'm as tough as he is, I'm smarter than he is. He could punch me all he wants. It wouldn't work with me. I'd fight right back," Dimon added. However, he said his wife won't let him run for office.

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IPO

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SPANDANA SPHOORTY FINANCIAL

WHERE A CRISIS HAS RISK PROOFED THE

OPERATIONS

PADMAJA REDDY HAS STEERED SPANDANA SPHOORTY FINANCIAL THROUGH THE WORST CRISIS IMAGINABLE FOR A MICROFINANCE FIRM, HAS EXITED CDR AND IS NOW BACK ON AN ADMIRABLE GROWTH TRACK, PAVING THE WAY FOR ITS IPO.

ost retail investors and even many institutional investors have seen this scenario happening in their once favourite companies, one after another. During the height of growth, companies go for their IPOs, or in the case of already listed companies, a period of high growth is followed by peak investor interest.

company has survived such a huge crisis against all odds, has come back to a growth trajectory, and is now planning to offer its shares for the first time? Any analyst worth that label would take a closer look at such a company and the entrepreneur behind. Because that would be a company that would have learned invaluable lessons and adapted incredibly.

Stocks would be soaring, valuations would be sky high, but even many institutional investors would turn blind thinking that the company could take no wrong step. But companies are companies, they are often captive to the sectoral dynamics as well as changing sectoral regulations by governments.

That is the story of Hyderabad based Spandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd, which was one of the largest Andhra based MFIs before disaster struck in 2010. The brainchild of G Padmaja Reddy, a pioneer in India’s microfinance sector who has embraced continuing education in the latest trends in microfinance from USA and UK. She founded Spandana Sphoorty way back in 1998, and grew it admirably by 2010 to one of the largest MFIs in India with 14,500 employees, Rs. 4500 crore in loan book and 1800 branches, with a majority of all these from Andhra.

Investors have seen this happening across sectors in stocks like DLF, Just Dial and even recently in Interglobe Aviation (Indigo Airlines). But nowhere else is this phenomenon of fortunes turning grim overnight more visible than in the financial services sector, where populist moves by Central or State Governments like loan waivers, demonetisation and stricter regulations on loan recoveries can play havoc. One of the largest such sectoral crises happened in 2010 in Andhra Pradesh, when that cradle state of microfinance in India, put up regulations that literally choked microfinance firms. Stock market too felt the heat, as SKS Microfinance stock dived down, burning huge and permanent holes in investor pockets. Thankfully, SKS was the only major listed microfinance stock back then. However, hundreds of Andhra based MFIs had to shut shop, and some who survived are still battling their demons. But there is a flipside too to such crises. What if a

But the 2010 crisis – which lasted for 2 years – left the company as a skeleton of its former self. Even worse, the company had to opt for Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR). But under Padmaja Reddy’s admirable leadership, it weathered the storm by geographical diversification into Odisha, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, and by 2014 started generating profits again. Today, Spandana has 11 lakh customers – all of them women - across 14 states, but their exposure to crisis prone states like Andhra and UP is now negligible. The company has recently filed its DRHP for an IPO that got shelved back in 2010. Seasonal Magazine brings eight strategies that Padmaja Reddy has employed in rebuilding Spandana to its former glory. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

8 STRATEGIES THAT ARE REBUILDING SPANDANA

For any Indian company, temptation runs high to maximize business from their home state. For more reasons than one, home state offers maximum number of low hanging fruits which are easier to pluck. Same had happened with Spandana Sphoorty Financial during its first decade of operation. For Hyderabad headquartered Spandana, It was easier to grow faster in its home state of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh than elsewhere in India. By March 2010, 56% of this microfinance institution’s loan book or Assets Under Management was from Andhra Pradesh. Expertise in Andhra market, considered a cradle state for microcredit, enabled Spandana to grow faster than its peers back then. But when disaster struck suddenly in the form of a new regulatory ordinance in October of 2010, it was in Andhra and only in this large southern state. Most national level MFIs with AP exposure was affected, but those with predominant Andhra exposure like Spandana were hit severely. It has been a lesson that Spandana Founder Padmaja Gangireddy has never forgotten. When she started rebuilding Spandana in 2011-12, she was fully determined that never ever will Spandana have an AUM exposure of more than 25% from any one state. Going even beyond, Padmaja Reddy is ensuring that even the highest AUM exposure from a state won’t go above the company’s networth. This has made the new Spandana Sphoorty Financial a much more robust operation riskproofed against state level crises.

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The 2010 Andhra-MFI crisis was undoubtedly the largest crisis Spandana had faced in its history. However, it has been only one of the several crises MFIs like Spandana has faced. And most of such crises have been local or even hyper local. These include the 2006 Krishna crisis and the 2009 Kolar crisis. In a way, this should be of no surprise as microfinance in itself is a very local business. What usually happens is that some districts or towns take to microfinance more easily due to local reasons, and companies too often promote business from such centres. Later, when such districts develop problems due to excessive and competitive selling or local populist politics, the concerned companies would be hit hard as such districts would have sizeable exposure to the AUM. To strictly avoid this trend, Padmaja Reddy has been following a strict policy of limiting district level exposure to 2% of the overall AUM. And to curb excessive or unhealthy selling at the branch level, Spandana also limits branch level exposure to 0.35% of the overall AUM. Microfinance continues to be a high growth sector with increasing number of players, and crises are almost sure to happen again, and more often than not they will be local to a district or town. But with these policies in place, Spandana is sure to weather such local storms.

People who haven’t used microfinance even once tend to think that it is a mainly rural business. But all microfinance institutions would readily agree that customers for microcredit are more abundantly available in urban areas like cities and towns. This is simply because urban areas tend to have more people like fruit vendors, fish vendors, tailoring shops, grocery stores etc. However, MFIs have also found out that the repayments of rural and urban customers have significant differences. Rural customers are more risk averse and would avail only reasonable loans and would be more diligent with the repayments. Urban customers on the other hand are less risk averse and would not only take up unreasonably large loans, but would be less diligent with the repayments. In good times, urban customers bring much value as they bring in much needed growth. But in difficult times some urban microcredit customers would default on payments or even abscond altogether. Having seen many a microfinance crisis, Padmaja Reddy recognized it early on. But it was difficult to fight this trend, as at Spandana itself rural/urban mix was at 50:50 during 2005-06 period. But post the 2010 Andhra crisis, the Spandana Founder went in for significant limiting of urban business, while rural business was actively promoted. Today, thanks to this strategy, 86% of Spandana Sphoorty’s AUM is from rural areas, which is ensuring that the company enjoys better NPA rates than almost all its peers.

that even during this worst of times, it was never out of the Top-10 club of MFIs in India. Today, after it has bounced back from the crisis too Spandana has rapidly scaled back to being India’s 4th largest NBFC-MFI. What is even more important is that Spandana is growing much faster than the average of the other Top-5 members. For instance, Spandana’s AUM has grown at 144%, compared to an average of 46% for the rest of the players in Top-5 NBFCMFIs. Similarly, its disbursement has grown at 87%, compared to an average of 45% for the rest of the players in the Top-5 NBFC-MFIs. This has enabled Spandana to more than double its market share from 1.2% to 2.5% during the last fiscal. Among NBFC-MFIs, its market share has grown from 4% last year to 6.6% now.

Getting started informally as early as 1998, Padmaja Reddy had the head-start of a pioneer. Spandana was also one of the first MFIs to be formally incorporated as an NBFC in 2004. At one point of time, precisely in fiscal 2005-06, Spandana was the largest MFI in terms of portfolio size. Even in the years that followed where the market saw competition intensifying by deep pocketed MFIs and their deeper pocketed institutional investors, Spandana held its ground and was the second-largest MFI player, both by AUM and client outreach. And by FY’10, Spandana had clocked a blistering growth pace of 100% CAGR for the last three years. Spandana’s trait of building upon its early mover advantage comes directly from Padmaja Reddy who disregards relative rankings in the industry but it very particular that Spandana should be a Top-10 player and growing healthily, always. Soon after this fast growth phase came the AP-MFI crisis, and Spandana being an AP focused MFI back then was hit hard. But with Padmaja’s steadfast focus on being a leader always, it goes to Spandana’s credit SEASONAL MAGAZINE

When it comes to comparing growth rates of companies, what many retail investors and even media stories miss is the quality of growth. Not all similar growth rates are equal. There is growth that won’t add much value to shareholders, and there is even growth that will be detrimental to the interests of investors. But, Spandana has been a company that has always come across in flying colours when it comes to all the core metrics that assess the quality or healthiness of headline growth numbers. While such superior metrics attract equity investors, Spandana is not doing this just a couple of years before its IPO. Things have always been like this at Spandana, as for Padmaja Reddy it has always been one of the most important criteria, starting from day one. In fact, the rapid growth at Spandana before the AP-MFI crisis was powered by such superior metrics, which meant that institutional investors as well as securitizing banks were always ready to fund the company’s growth requirements. And though in the midst of the crisis, Spandana obviously could not keep these metrics, as soon as it came back into green, this MFI has been pushing itself for ensuring the best growth metrics. For instance, now Spandana’score return ratio of Return on Equity has been best in class at 22.6%, compared to anaverage of 12.4% for rest of the Top-5 MFIs. In another core metric that reveals operational excellence, the Opex Ratio, which is the ratio of operating expense to average AUM, Spandana fares better than the industry as a whole, during the last fiscal. Focus on this particular metric has protected Spandana during the height of the AP-MFI crisis, as Padmaja Reddy could contain the expenses effectively, which enabled the company to bounce back into posting operating profits within just two years of the 2010 crisis, which subsequently paved the way for posting net profit within the next two years, and for successfully coming out of the CDR mechanism two years back. Spandana focuses on process efficiencies for better quality services to their customers and better performance enablement for their staff. Superior process design and execution helps achieve superior cost economics with low operating expense ratios and that in turn leads to better profitability. That is how, even during the CDR mechanism, the company reported profits consistently from 2014 onwards. Looking forward, these superior metrics ensure that Spandana stock would be favoured by discerning investors when it eventually comes to the market through its IPO.

While it is true that crises as profound as the AP-MFI crisis can take any NBFC or Bank by storm, it is equally true that the most seriously and lastingly affected by the storm was those lenders who put asset quality at risk, during the good times. Again, Spandana has been an exception to this trend, and this constant focus on asset quality or limiting the NPAs enabled this MFI to weather the huge crisis starting in 2010. While Spandana’s AP business was invariably affected by the crisis, its non-AP business had good asset quality that enabled Padmaja Reddy to rapidly scale up such operations. Diligent focus on the asset quality and the out-of-the-box thinking by Padmaja Reddy has helped Spandana report collections from AP overdues which were almost 4 times better than peer MFIs operating in the state. This shows that standing the ground in adverse situations does yield results - but it need a leader who has persistence and perseverance. Post the crisis too, other challenges kept coming in the sector like the controversial demonetisation move. India’s rural sector was a pure cash-only economy which was shattered overnight when the two larger denominations of currencies were abruptly suspended. If one sector took the maximum hit from demonetisation, it was microfinance. Thousands of tiny rural businesses went bankrupt. Loan repayments to banks as well as MFIs became a problem overnight. But more pain was to follow. When the brunt on rural population became unbearable, some large states like Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka resorted to the populist move of farm loan waivers. Though MFIs were not part of the loan waivers, they took a significant sentimental hit as customers stopped repayments on the hope that it would be extended to MFIs. And while banks were sure to be compensated, MFIs had no such promise as they were officially not part of the scheme! No wonder then that soon even the best performing MFIs of all kinds began reporting huge fall in asset quality with NPAs getting doubled or tripled. But it is to Spandana’s steadfast focus on asset quality that it was during the two tumultuous years

since then that it came back to net profit and successfully exited the CDR mechanism. Even today, a core NPA metric of Spandana stands at 2.2% compared to 7.4% reported as an average for the leading MFIs and Small Finance Banks (SFBs), revealing that the safety first strategy is keeping the company far ahead than its peers in asset quality.

Staying True to Microfinance Spandana has been a lender sharply focused on microfinance, and microfinance only during its whole existence, unlike many of its peers. During the first growth phase of microcredit in India, which started in 2005, there were just 5 MFIs including Spandana with an AUM of at least Rs. 100 crore. Today there are nearly 40 companies with that kind of critical mass. Such has been the growth of microfinance in India. However, with that kind of growth has come diluted interest in microfinance business. These have come in many ways like by banks buying out MFIs, banks and MFIs getting merged and by MFIs getting converted into small finance banks or universal banks. Today, microfinance business in India is carried out by dedicated NBFC-MFIs like Spandana, small finance banks, new universal banks and regular banks directly doing microfinance as an additional business. While all these segments are reporting growth, dedicated NBFC-MFIs like Spandana are reporting faster growth than even the government led program of PSU banks getting linked to Self Help Groups (SHGs). Giving further boost to companies like Spandana that are staying true to microfinance, RBI has also come out with regulations that are specific for NBFC-MFIs which gives greater clarity on regulations especially when the business is fast growing. India’s microfinance potential remains huge and while different kinds of lenders are tapping into it, it is the NBFCMFI that has the edge over here for now. And the hands-

on leadership of Padmaja Reddy makes Spandana one of the rare large NBFC-MFIs which still have a promoter leading it from the front and standing steadfast despite all market changes and adapting the company to meet the challenges successfully. The technology savvy nature of Padmaja Reddy has been an important factor in such rapid adaptations.

Padmaja Reddy came into microfinance by accident, but it was also due to her sharp observation powers and her helpful nature to the downtrodden in the society. Back in 1997, she had a chance encounter with a woman rag-picker who was using a rented cart worth just Rs.2000 but for which she had already paid the lender a cumulative rent of Rs. 60,000 over the years. Still, she couldn’t hope of owning the cart as she never had Rs. 2000 of savings to buy a cart of her own! Padmaja lent her enough money to buy a cart, and she made prompt repayments in the coming months. And this woman spread the word to her friends that there is this lady here who would lend you money to start your small business which can be repaid as easy instalments. Soon Padmaja set up an NGO which eventually became an MFI and later an NBFC. Years have passed since, but this focus on customer needs ranks high as a priority for Padmaja Reddy and her venture Spandana Sphoorty Financial. While all her financial and operational strategies were crucial for the miraculous turnaround of Spandana, it is also a fact that without her kind of customer friendliness she couldn’t have pulled it off ever. But she also doesn’t claim that what Spandana is doing is poverty alleviation. She is quick to clarify that Spandana is a lender, but that the inherent nature of MFI business is that poverty alleviation is a pleasant side effect of it. With such clarity of vision, Spandana has served more than 1.6 million borrowers across 15 states and 222 districts of India. The last two newly added states are Bihar and West Bengal, while it has re-started operations in Rajasthan. Spandana’s branch count has grown to 694 and the team size has increased by 32% to 4,045 employees. The company has also rapidly adopted technological advancements and has been availing the maturing services of Credit Bureaus which have developed ability to handle the complex data of MFI customers. With such customer focused approach Spandana could grow its customer base by 50% during the last fiscal. This has translated to a loan book (AUM) growth of 144%. Today the company is standing on solid financial grounds, with a Networth of Rs.980 crore and has done a few rounds of fresh capital infusion. For FY’18, Spandana has reported a Profit After Tax of Rs. 170.4 crores on an AUM of Rs. 3166 crores with an RoE of 22.6%, a performance that would surely be attractive during its upcoming public offering.

GADGET

TOP ANDROIDS UNDER 10K HERE ARE SOME NOTEWORTHY ANDROID SMARTPHONES THAT ARE PRICED UNDER RS 10,000, BUT STILL MANAGE TO OFFER YOU SOME OF THE BEST FEATURES THAT YOU COULD ASK FOR. rom Xiaomi to Honor to Realme, smartphone manufacturers are aggressively pushing their budget smartphones to the Indian market. Here we compile a list of smartphones that are easy on the pocket and still manage to offer you some of the best features that you could ask for.

aperture and a secondary 2-megapixel sensor with f/2.4 aperture. For the front, there is an 8-megapixel shooter with f/ 2.2 aperture. The smartphone features AI Beautification 2.0, real-time AR Stickers, front camera HDR and bokeh mode. Connectivity options on the dualSIM phone include 4G VoLTE, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS/GLONASS support, OTG support, FM radio, a microUSB 2.0 port, and a 3.5mm headphone jack.

Honor 7S: Huawei sub-brand Honor has launched its latest budget smartphone Honor 7S in India today. The Honor 7S price in India is set at Rs. 6,999 for the lone 2GB RAM/ 16GB inbuilt storage variant. Honor 7S features a 5.45-inch HD+ (720x1440 pixels) TFT FullView display with an 18:9 aspect ratio and pixel density of 295ppi. The smartphone is powered by a quad-core MediaTek MT6739 SoC, coupled with 2GB of RAM and 16GB of onboard storage. Storage is expandable via a dedicated microSD card slot (up to 256GB). In terms of optics, it features single 13megapixel rear camera with phase detection auto-focus and LED flash. At the front, there is a 5-megapixel selfie camera with dedicated LED flash. The

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Xiaomi Redmi Y2: smartphone also supports face unlock via its front-facing camera. Honor 7S runs on Android 8.1 Oreo out of the box with EMUI 8.1 skin laid on top and houses 3020mAh battery. The device also supports dual SIM dual standby but lacks dual VoLTE support. Connectivity options include 4G LTE, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, 3.5mm audio jack, and MicroUSB 2.0 port.

Realme 2: Realme 2 prices start from Rs 8,990, and its talking points are the stylish design and trendy features. The Realme 2 features a 6.2-inch HD+ display that runs at a resolution of 720x1520pixels and a pixel density of 271ppi. The display also comes with a notch on top, giving it an aspect ratio of 19:9. The handset is powered by an octa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 450 SoC, coupled with an Adreno 506 GPU, 3GB/ 4GB RAM, and 32GB/ 64GB of onboard storage which can be expandable via microSD card (up to 256GB). Realme 2 runs ColorOS 5.1 on top of Android 8.1 Oreo out-of-the-box and comes with 4230mAh battery. In terms of optics, the Realme 2 houses dual rear cameras that come with a combination of 13megapixel primary lens with f/2.2

Redmi Y2 with 3GB RAM and 32 GB storage option is priced at Rs 9,999 while the model with 4GB RAM and 64GB storage costs Rs 12,999. The specifications include a 5.99-inch HD+ display and 18:9 aspect ratio. The smartphone comes with a Snapdragon 625 processor and has a 3,080 mAh battery. The device comes with a dual rear camera setup with a 12-megapixel primary sensor along with a 5-megapixel secondary sensor. Besides this, the Redmi Y2 has a 16-megapixel sensor on the front with AI packed features such as AI Portrait Mode and AI Smart Beauty.

MEANWHILE, SLEEP EXPERTS UPHOLD THAT THE MORE YOU SLEEP, THE BETTER, SINCE YOU'RE MORE LIKELY TO PRACTICE HEALTHY HABITS, LIKE EXERCISING AND MAKING SMART FOOD CHOICES, WHEN YOU'RE WELL-RESTED.

WELLNESS

LOST SLEEP ON WEEKDAYS? MAKE UP ON WEEKENDS Sleeping in on weekends could have a surprising benefit, so that you should definitely do it.

merging research recently published in the journal Sleep suggests that sleeping in on weekends could actually have some benefits. For the study, researchers based in South Korea compared the sleep habits of 2,156 adults to their body mass indexes (BMI), which is a tool medical experts use to access a person's weight relative to their height, and to identify potential health risks linked to obesity, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. On average, researchers found, those who slept too little throughout the week and caught up on sleep on the weekends had slightly lower BMIs (22.8) than those who slept too little and did not compensate on weekends. Their BMIs averaged 23.1, which is statistically significant, since every extra hour of weekend sleep equated to 0.12 lower BMI. This could have something to do with the fact that people who catch up on sleep on weekends clock more total

hours of shut-eye, and getting too little of it can disrupt your hormones and metabolism in a way that sets the stage for potential side effects, including obesity, according to the study authors. Meanwhile, sleep experts uphold that the more you sleep, the better, since you're more likely to practice healthy habits, like exercising and making smart

ON AVERAGE, RESEARCHERS FOUND, THOSE WHO SLEPT TOO LITTLE THROUGHOUT THE WEEK AND CAUGHT UP ON SLEEP ON THE WEEKENDS HAD SLIGHTLY LOWER BMIS (22.8) THAN THOSE WHO SLEPT TOO LITTLE AND DID NOT COMPENSATE ON WEEKENDS.

food choices, when you're well-rested. Because adjusting your sleep schedule to accommodate your social life or social media life can throw off your body's natural circadian rhythm, resulting in worse health, moodiness, and fatigue, it's still preferable to hit the sack and wake up around the same times regardless of the day, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, which recommends clocking at least seven hours of sleep a night with regularity. If you can't get sufficient sleep on weeknights, catching up on weekends could be your next best bet â&#x20AC;&#x201D; at least when it comes to keeping your BMI in check. "Weekend sleep extension may have biological protective effects in preventing sleep-restriction induced or related obesity," the authors conclude in their study. Although their findings prove correlation, not causation, and more research is needed, the results are ever more reason not to worry about hitting the snooze button on those lazy weekend mornings. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

MARKETING

Xiaomi Counters iPhone Launch with Deep Value Bundle Packs XIAOMI OFFERS A SMARTPHONE, LAPTOP, MI BAND 3, AND MI BLUETOOTH HEADSET FOR THE SAME PRICE OF A NEW IPHONE. CURRENTLY AVAILABLE IN CHINA, WILL THIS COME TO INDIA SOON? ollowing the recent launch of the iPhone Xs, iPhone Xs Max and the iPhone Xr, Xiaomi has decided to have a bit of fun with the announced pricing of these three new iPhones. The iPhone Xs, iPhone Xs Max, and iPhone Xr have starting prices of RMB 8699 (~$1266), RMB 9599 (~$1397) and RMB 6499 (~$945) respectively. In case anybody in China may feel compelled to pick up the latest iPhone at those prices, Xiaomi is making an enticing counter offer. You can pick up a new smartphone (Xiaomi Mi 8, Mi 8 SE, or Mi Mix 2S), a new laptop (Mi Notebook Air or Mi Notebook Pro), a Mi Band 3, and a Mi Bluetooth Headset directly from the company in three new bundles. They aren’t really trying to hide the fact they’re making fun of Apple, either. If that doesn’t sound good enough, there are other options too. The XS Max bundle from Xiaomi costs the starting price of a new iPhone Xs Max. The Xr bundle from Xiaomi costs the starting price of a new iPhone Xr and comes with a Xiaomi Mi 8 SE. Not only is each set priced in accordance with the latest iPhones, but they’re even named after them too. There’s no denying that all of these are a pretty sweet deal in their own right,

The Xs set for RMB 8699 Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S Mi Band 3 Mi Notebook Air Mi Bluetooth Headset The Xs Max set for RMB 9599 Xiaomi Mi 8 6GB RAM 128GB storage Mi Band 3 Mi Notebook Pro Mi Bluetooth Headset

but sadly you won’t be able to get it outside of China. It’s a great marketing technique to be able to provide a phone and a new laptop and a wearable and a Bluetooth headset for the price of one iPhone. Even if you are a fan of Apple, it’s hard to argue that picking up a new iPhone will give you more value for money. Whether this deal will come to other countries is unknown, but it would be a great way to break into some new European territories in the coming months. You can view a breakdown of what exactly you get for each price down below.

The Xr set for RMB 6499 Xiaomi Mi 8 SE 6GB RAM 128GB storage Mi Band 3 Mi Notebook Air Mi Bluetooth Headset SEASONAL MAGAZINE

NBFC

MUTHOOT PAPPACHAN GROUP

GROWING BY SERVING THE COMMON MAN

Around 1 lakh common Indians - men and women - walk into their 3600 branches across the country every day. They come for meeting their diverse financial needs from a simple gold loan to a two-wheeler loan. But across all these branches they get the same friendly treatment - the 'One Muthoot Experience'. Muthoot Pappachan Group's financial services companies are all breaking new ground on a simple premise - address the lifecycle needs of the common man and the unbanked.While unlisted Muthoot FinCorp, the flagship of the group is a leader in gold loans, the listed two-wheeler loans provider Muthoot Capital Services Ltd has been on a blistering growth track, and now Muthoot Microfin, MPG's microfinance arm is all set to replicate its success through an IPO.

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It will soon be 15 years since Wharton School published the landmark study and book, ‘The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid’ by late US based business management guru of Indian origin Prof. CK Prahalad and business sustainability expert Prof. Stuart L Hart. In one sense, what the renowned professors cum consultants were espousing was not something new, but as the case studies (mostly from India) themselves showed, it was a business philosophy that had existed for decades, and in some companies like Muthoot Pappachan Group (which was not covered in the book), for more than a century. But for most readers as well as businessmen, this idea was something totally new. Because, conventional business wisdom taught that more affluent the target customers, pricier can be the product

AROUND 1 LAKH COMMON INDIANS - MEN AND WOMEN - WALK INTO THEIR 3600 BRANCHES ACROSS THE COUNTRY EVERY DAY. THEY COME FOR MEETING THEIR DIVERSE FINANCIAL NEEDS FROM A SIMPLE GOLD LOAN TO A TWO-WHEELER LOAN TO AN MSME LOAN. BUT ACROSS ALL THESE BRANCHES THEY GET THE SAME FRIENDLY TREATMENT – WHAT MPG CALLS THE 'ONE MUTHOOT EXPERIENCE'. and therefore higher the profit margins possible. The words of Microsoft founder and one of the richest guys in the planet, Bill Gates, about this book summed it up quite nicely – “it offers an intriguing blueprint for how to fight poverty with profitability." While everything from cheap smartphones to two-minute noodles have been projected as examples of the fortunes at the bottom of the pyramid, this revolutionary model of

doing business shows its maximum potential when it comes to delivering what the people at the bottom of the pyramid lacks the most – that is, money. In other words, the world of financial services. The wider world came to know about it only in 2006 when Bangladeshi academician Prof. Muhammad Yunus and his brainchild Grameen Bank landed the Nobel Peace Prize. Through the microfinance revolution he

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unleashed, the fortune at the bottom of the pyramid literally went through the roof surpassing the expectations of any theorists. Muthoot Pappachan Group too has a significant microfinance arm, but their focus on the bottom of the pyramid goes much, muchback, precisely to 131 years back. The year was 1887, an eventful year throughout the world. In Germany, Gottlieb Daimler unveiled his first automobile, in what would evolve into Daimler AG the holding company of Mercedes-Benz. In France, construction of Eiffel Tower began. In Britain, Arthur Conan Doyle introduced his legendary detective character, Sherlock Holmes. In USA, the renowned National Institutes of Health was founded. And in India, young Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was just months away from leaving for London for higher studies, while in Kerala, Sree Narayana Guru was just months away from consecrating the first ever temple for the so-called untouchable castes. It was in this same year that Muthoot Ninan Mathai started his modest wholesale and retail business of grains. Muthoot was his family

name, which was a traditional Orthodox Christian family based in Kozhencherry. His customers were mainly the large British owned estates in the vicinity and their workers. Anyone else would have continued with that same business line or diversified into just supplying more such goods. But Muthoot Ninan Mathai had an eye for discovering unmet needs of these workers. The same eye that appeared in Prof. Muhammad Yunus nearly hundred years later and in

THE LEADERSHIP OF ITS COMPANIES LIKE MUTHOOT FINCORP IN ITS SECTOR OF GOLD LOANS, AND THE BLISTERING GROWTH TRACK OF ITS AUTO LOAN PROVIDER MUTHOOT CAPITAL SERVICES LTD WILL HELP THE GROUP BE ON A SOUND FOOTING WHEN MUTHOOT MICROFIN, MPG'S MICROFINANCE ARM, GOES FOR ITS IPO SOON.

chroniclers of the phenomenon like Professors CK Prahalad and Stuart L Hart yet two more decades later. This eye was not just a business eye but a philanthropic eye. Like Prof. Muhammad Yunus, Muthoot Ninan Mathai was moved by the lack of savings in these poor workers. During those times banks were rare and also catered mainly to rich customers. So he pioneered a chits fund business to inculcate the savings culture in these workers. If it were just profitable eyes, rest assured these models would have failed eventually in sustainability, be it chit funds or microfinance. When Muthoot Ninan Mathai’s chit funds became a success inside the estates, he floated it for customers outside the estates and the business started growing steadily. By the 1950s it became clear to the now mature entrepreneur that yet another unmet need existed in his community of customers – lack of availability of easy credit, as banks were not serving these customers at all. Thus was born Muthoot Ninan Mathai’s second core diversification into gold loans. Soon he became the largest player in both chits and gold loans, and customers from across Kerala would come to Kozhencherry for availing these services. Muthoot Pappachan (Mathew M Thomas) was one of the four sons of the Patron Founder Muthoot Ninan Mathai. In 1979, the partition of this business family happened, 92 years after it was founded, and Muthoot Pappachan became the Founder of Muthoot Pappachan Group. Like his illustrious father, Muthoot Pappachan too had an eye for meeting the unmet needs of his customers. That is how the Group’s flagship financial services business grew from strength to strength, encompassing almost all financial services required by the unbanked customers.

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MPG’S ONLY STOCK-MARKET LISTED COMPANY, MUTHOOT CAPITAL SERVICES HAS PUT UP A BLISTERING PERFORMANCE IN RECENT QUARTERS, RIDING THE RESURGENCE IN TWO-WHEELER SALES POST THE DEMONETISATION AND GST CRISES. THE STOCK HAS MORE THAN DOUBLED DURING THE PAST 12 MONTHS, AND GROWN 8 TIMES DURING THE LAST 24 MONTHS. Under the more professional leadership of late Muthoot Pappachan’s three sons, the group went on to diversify more into the financial inclusion business including microfinance and affordable home financing. Today this three member apex team – of Thomas John Muthoot (Chairman & Managing Director), Thomas George Muthoot (Director) and Thomas Muthoot (Executive Director) – lead the 20,000 employees of the sprawling Muthoot Pappachan Group (MPG). During the last few decades, MPG also made its mark in several non-financial sectors especially automotive dealerships, hospitality and real estate development. Today, MPG is a leading sales and service partner for world renowned car brands like Jaguar, Land Rover, Ford and Honda in various cities of Kerala, and for leading twowheeler brands including Honda, Yamaha and Vespa in the state. In hospitality, MPG owns renowned properties like Villa Maya which is a lovingly restored 18th century Dutch Manor in Trivandrum; Vivanta by Taj Green Cove at Kovalam, Trivandrum; Hilton Garden Inn in Trivandrum; and the Muthoot SkyChef, the Group’s inflight catering division of international standards. MPG’s realty division has brands like Muthoot Commerz which owns Muthoot Technopolis, a 3,55,000 sq ft, state-of-theart IT Park designed by Jurong of Singapore; Commerz Capital at Trivandrum which is a 48,000 sq ft office and commercial space; and Muthoot Commerz owns the 14th floor spanning 40,350 sq ft of the World Trade Centre at Bangalore which is now leased out to Amazon Development Centre. MPG realty division’s other brand Muthoot SEASONAL MAGAZINE

Homez has completed, ongoing and upcoming residential projects in Trivandrum’s buzzing suburbs like Sasthamangalam, Akkulam, Kowdiar and an upcoming project in the neighbouring city of Kollam. The residential division has already made a name for itself by upping the design and construction standards to new levels, rarely seen in Kerala. However, the Group’s flagship and mainstay continues to be in financial services, especially services crafted for the common man. Here it runs five companies – the largest company and gold loan major Muthoot FinCorp, the listed twowheeler loan provider Muthoot Capital Services, affordable home loan provider Muthoot Housing Finance, noted microfinance player Muthoot MicroFin and its insurance arm Muthoot Risk Insurance & Broking Services. Between them, these five companies provide a wide variety of financial services including gold loans, small business loans, chits, home loans, micro finance, two-wheeler loans, life insurance, health insurance,

MPG DIVERSIFIED FROM GOLD LOANS INTO NON-ASSET BACKED LOANS LIKE MICROFINANCE THAT SERVES CUSTOMERS WHILE THEY ARE POORER WITHOUT EVEN ENOUGH GOLD AS ASSET. AT THE SAME TIME, THE GROUP ALSO DIVERSIFIED INTO TWOWHEELER LOANS AND AFFORDABLE HOME LOANS WHICH ARE HIGHER ASSET BACKED LOANS THAN GOLD LOANS, FOR CUSTOMERS WHEN THEY BECOME MORE PROSPEROUS. general insurance, forex services, international money transfers, travel services, precious metals etc. MPG’s renewed focus on the unbanked and the common man has been beautifully captured in a new advertising campaign centred

around its new brand ambassador Vidya Balan and running along the theme, Blue Soch, meaning Blue is Belief. One strategic edge that Muthoot’s current leadership has pioneered in the industry is about meeting the lifecycle needs of the common man. MPG was synonymous with gold loan, which is a fully asset backed loan, just one or two decades back. But long years of experience serving that segment gave the Group a deeper understanding into customer needs, both on the downward curve of the lifecycle as well as its upward curve. For instance, MPG diversified from gold loans into non-asset backed loans like microfinance that serves customers while they are poorer without even enough gold as asset. At the same time, the Group also diversified into two-wheeler loans and affordable home loans which are higher asset backed loan than gold loans, for customers when they become more prosperous. Thus MPG is able to handhold the

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customer to prosperity, starting from microfinance, to gold loans, to twowheeler loans to affordable home loans and gold based MSME loans. Ease of availing these loans has been another strong selling point of the Group. Around 1 lakh common Indians - men and women - walk into

IN FINANCIAL SERVICES, MPG RUNS 5 COMPANIES, ITS LARGEST COMPANY AND GOLD LOAN MAJOR MUTHOOT FINCORP, THE LISTED TWO-WHEELER LOAN PROVIDER MUTHOOT CAPTAL SERVICES, AFFORDABLE HOME LOAN PROVIDER MUTHOOT HOUSING FINANCE, NOTED MICROFINANCE PLAYER MUTHOOT MICROFIN AND ITS INSURANCE ARM MUTHOOT RISK INSURANCE & BROKING SERVICES.

their 3600 branches across the country every day. They come for meeting their diverse financial needs from a simple gold loan to a twowheeler loan to an MSME loan. But across all these branches they get the same friendly treatment – what MPG calls the 'One Muthoot Experience'. MPG also has several innovations to its credit. Recent ones include goldbacked automotive loans, customized used car financing, tech enabled gold loans that provide 24X7 availability and a Health Guard insurance scheme for its customers. The Group continues to scout for opportunities for growth leveraging on its expertise in serving the common man. MPG has recently partnered with Central Government’s NSDC for the PMKVY program for the skill development training of 10,000 youth, and has thus become the first organization in Kerala to do so. Moving with the start-up wave in its core financial services sector, MPG has also unveiled plans to invest in the now buzzing fintech start-up space.

MPG’s only stock-market listed company, Muthoot Capital Services has put up a blistering performance in recent quarters, riding the resurgence in two-wheeler sales post the demonetisation and GST crises. The rapid growth in two-wheelers, especially scooters, and the strong presence of MCSL in the Southern States have enabled the firm to come up with admirable growth numbers in recent quarters. The stock has more than doubled during the past 12 months, and grown 8 times during the last 24 months. The Group is now diversifying to India’s Northern and North-Eastern states with good results. Muthoot Pappachan Group's focus on addressing the lifecycle needs of the common man and the unbanked, the leadership of its companies like Muthoot FinCorp in its sector of gold loans, and the blistering growth track of its auto loan provider Muthoot Capital Services Ltd will all help the Group be on a sound footing when Muthoot Microfin, MPG's microfinance arm, goes for its IPO soon. The firm has filed its DRHP with the market regulator. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

STRATEGY

FOR WINNING, IGNORE WINNING & EMBRACE PROCESS WHY WINNERS FOCUS ON BETTERING THEIR OWN PERFORMANCE AND NOT ON RELATIVE OUTCOMES WITH PEERS. n his autobiography, Bryan Cranston (Walter White of the renowned Breaking Bad) described the lesson he learned that helped him go from an average actor to an extraordinary one. Here’s what he wrote: “Early in my career, I was always hustling. Doing commercials, gueststarring, auditioning like crazy. I was making a decent living…but I felt I was stuck in junior varsity. I wondered if I had plateaued. Then, Breck Costin his mentor suggested I focus on process rather than outcome. I wasn’t going to the audition to get anything: a job or money or validation. I wasn’t going to compete. I was going to give something. I wasn’t there to get a job. I was there to do a job. I was there to give a performance. If I attached to the outcome, I was setting myself up to expect, and thus to fail. My job was to be compelling. Take some chances. Enjoy the process.” Cranston went on to say after he made this mindset shift, he felt much more relaxed and free. There was no longer any pressure, because the outcome was irrelevant. “Once I made the switch, I had power in any room I walked into,” he wrote. “Which meant I could relax. I was free.” Soon after this shift, Cranston was offered a role in the wildly popular Malcolm in the Middle, for which he was nominated for 3 Emmy awards. He is now one of the most respected and well-known actors in the world. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

What would it do for you if you could walk into any room and feel relaxed and free? How would it feel to have power in any situation you walked into? What would happen if you could live your life with no pressure, free to achieve any goal you wanted? Ordinary people focus on the outcome. But extraordinary people focus on the process. This is how they achieve such enormous goals. Pressure isn’t real? it’s just the stress you put on yourself in your head. Pressure is the result of limitations we put on ourselves to produce outcomes we don’t control. When we focus on the outcome, we begin to expect things out of our control, which sets us up for failure. Here’s a personal example. Back when I used to work as a telemarketer, I was under extreme stress every day. I was making 250+ calls a day to random strangers (most of whom had already told me “No, I don’t want to buy your products, stop calling me.”). My boss was constantly breathing down my neck, demanding to know why I hadn’t made more sales. He constantly implied he was about to fire me. After months of this, I began to believe a false reality: that I could make people buy something. If only I said the right thing, in the right way, at the right time. At least, that’s what my boss claimed. I wasn’t until nearly 2 years later I finally quit that awful job and left my manipulative boss that I realized: “That’s

ORDINARY PEOPLE FOCUS ON THE OUTCOME. BUT EXTRAORDINARY PEOPLE FOCUS ON THE PROCESS.

not true. I can’t make anyone do anything.” All that pressure I had been putting on myself was imagined. I had made it all up in some sick effort to “motivate” myself. You don’t need to pressure yourself to compete, to win, to come out on top. Because the truth is, you don’t control the outcome. You don’t control anything except yourself. The only parts you truly have control over are your attitude, your

By Anthony Moore mindset, and your actions. The rest is out of your control. There’s a quote I heard in my many years of therapy and counseling: “My serenity is inversely proportional to my expectations. The higher my expectations of other people are, the lower is my serenity.” The higher your expectations for your job, the people around you, the outcome, the lower your serenity. The more you expect things to happen in ways you don’t control, the more stress and pressure you’ll experience.

your attitude, and your actions. Once you understand pressure is imagined, nothing can phase you on your path to mastery. You can achieve enormous goals with simple ease. “Ignore what other people are doing. Ignore what’s going on around you. There is no competition. There is no objective benchmark to hit. There is simply the best you can do that’s all that matters.” - Ryan Holiday “Champions aren’t made in the ring, they are merely recognized there.” -Joe Frazier, Heavyweight World Champion Anyone who relies solely on luck, talent,

THE BEST PROFESSIONALS WERE, AT ONE POINT, PRETTY BAD. EVERYTHING IS DIFFICULT BEFORE IT BECOMES EASY.

stronger, faster, more focused, and more skilled. A quote by prolific British writer Somerset Maugham comes to mind: “I write only when inspiration strikes. Fortunately, it strikes every morning at nine o’clock sharp.” When you focus on the outcome, you stunt your growth. You lose focus on the here-and-now. True champions focus on the process. They know champions aren’t made in the ring, they’re made in the practice arena, every day for months before. The Boston Globe once studied a typical day for Olympic snowboarders. The athletes are “up at dawn, stretch, watch a video of the previous day, hit the slopes till lunch, go to class, do more conditioning, eat dinner, and then go to study hall for an hour and a half. At most, they get about an hour of ‘free time’ a day, but it’s usually used for homework.” These athletes went on to become the best in the world at their craft. They became champions long before they start their first Olympic competition; they are champions because they practiced every day. This motivation is what keeps them going through the tedious repetition, day in and day out. In Anders Ericcson’s famous book Peak: Secrets of the New Science of Expertise, Ericcson says, “At its core, practice is a lonely pursuit.” Commitment to the craft can be lonely, boring, and tedious. It often is. But this is the difference between good and bad writers, snowboarders, CEO’s, singers, and jugglers, the good ones practice consistently. They focus on the process of getting better, every single day.

This is a hard lesson. I don’t expect many people to get it right away. I’ve heard that phrase for years and still have a hard time with it. That’s OK. Fundamental mindset shifts like this take time. If it doesn’t make sense now, don’t worry about. If there’s one thing I encourage you to consider: pressure is imagined. You don’t control the outcome, so don’t even try. Instead, focus on what you can control: yourself,

The bad ones don’t. or prestige doesn’t understand this lesson, and will suffer for it. The best professionals were, at one point, pretty bad. Everything is difficult before it becomes easy. True champions, however, don’t rely on luck. They don’t wait for inspiration to train or do the work. They just do it. By focusing on the process, doing the work, day in and day out, they become

Ordinary people focus on the outcome. Extraordinary people focus on what they can control, the process. “Every day, check these 4 boxes: Have I improved 1% on physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual health?” -James Altucher “Many people think in terms of ‘I have to do what my colleague/neighbor/ family member is doing’ instead of ‘I SEASONAL MAGAZINE

have to do what’s best for me.” - Grant Cardone Many people are at their jobs today with one goal: to beat the other guy. Maybe it’s to beat the competition. Maybe it’s to beat your cubicle-mate Richard for the promotion. Maybe it’s to beat your boss’ low expectations of you. Maybe it’s to beat your more successful sibling. Maybe it’s to have something cool to say when your high school reunion comes around. Very few people are focused on winning the only game worth winning: beating your former self. Ernest Hemingway once wrote: “There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow men. True nobility lies in being superior to your former self.” When you focus on the outcome, you prevent yourself from fully immersing in the process, studying your craft, honing your skills, perfecting your form. If all you want to do is beat the other guy, you allow yourself only a fraction of your abilities. This was me for a long time. In middle school, I wanted to beat every other guy in the race for cutie Kimberly Romero’s affection (I didn’t win). In high school, all I wanted to do was beat Bryan Cardoza for the starting spot on the basketball team (I never did). In college, I wanted to graduate faster than my sister. (We graduated at the same time.) But focusing on the outcome meant I rarely honed my craft. I almost never

Bryan Cranston stuck my head down and just worked. I was always thinking of what “the other guy” was doing. I was more focused on how much better everyone else looked than how I was actually progressing. Last year, I finally started focusing entirely on the process: my writing. I stopped jealously looking at other writers and their followings. I stopped looking at my page views and just wrote. I wrote every day for a month. I studied top-tier writers, their word counts, quotes-per-article, headline, article structure, etc. I became a student of my craft. I became a fanatical learner. That’s when my writing quality actually increased from mediocre to decent. People started reading my stuff regularly. I got followers. Soon, I was getting

THIS WAS ONLY POSSIBLE BECAUSE I STOPPED WORRYING ABOUT THE OUTCOME, AND TURNED ALL MY FOCUS TOWARDS THE PROCESS.

Money Can Make You Sick A trade body has cried out what cashiers always suspected. Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) has written to Government of India to investigate if diseases are being spread through currency notes. CAIT's Secretary General Praveen Khandelwal has cited a 2015 study by Government's top autonomous institute Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). The study has found traces of DNA footprints of at least 78 disease-causing micro-organisms on these notes, though not all of them on a single one. Most of them were fungi, but there were also bacteria that can cause dysentery, tuberculosis and ulcers the study implies is that currency notes often act as carriers of these micro-organisms and can spread microbial diseases.

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1000’s of subscribers every month. I started averaging 10,000’s of views each month. Then 100,000+ every month. It’s been steady ever since. This was only possible because I stopped worrying about the outcome, and turned all my focus towards the process. This is why most people won’t achieve their goals, because they are too focused on beating the competition instead of actually working to hone their craft and become elite at what they do. If this is you, it’s OK. We’ve all been there. But it’s up to you to shift your attention away from others and focus entirely on the only thing that truly matters: being a better you than you were yesterday. It’s way easier to focus on the outcome. It’s easier. It’s familiar. Everyone knows how to do it. It’s much harder to ignore the competition, keep your nerve, and stare in the face of possible failure as you work on yourself. But the outcome is out of your control. As long as that’s your focus, you’ll continue to waste precious energy on an outcome you can’t control. This is why most people will fall short on their dreams; they’re too exhausted from trying to look better than the other guy. Their focus is on the wrong priority. It’s not easy. But when you choose to focus on the process, your attitude, your actions, your mindset, you shift your focus onto the things you can control. That’s what will upgrade you from ordinary to extraordinary.

POLITICS

CONGRESS AND BJP ARE WOOING ALL, MISSING MOST As 2019 polls loom, Congress is wooing back upper castes and dalits, while BJP walks a tightrope to keep its core base happy. here is growing anger among the upper castes who feel they are being neglected by the BJP despite their enduring loyalty to the party. As the next Lok Sabha election draws close, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the Congress have ramped up their efforts to maximise their reach and expand their sphere of influence. However, this competition has also brought to the fore the inherent contradictions in attempting to please all. Both the BJP and the Congress will have to do a fine balancing act as they seek to retain the loyalty of their core voters while adding new groups to their list of supporters. In this process, the BJP finds itself in the firing line of its time-tested loyal supporters – the upper castes – who are upset with the saffron party’s outreach to the backward classes and the Scheduled Castes. The Congress, on the other hand, is making a conscious effort to shed the tag of being a “Muslim party” by making overtures to both the upper castes and the Dalits, who once constituted its core support base. In both cases, there is an inherent assumption that the two parties can afford to overlook their traditional supporters who will not desert them for lack of options. For instance, the SEASONAL MAGAZINE

Congress has not actively pursued the minorities in recent months as it believes they have no choice but to back it or the anti-BJP regional parties to keep the saffron party at bay. Similarly, the strenuous efforts made by the BJP to win over the Dalits and backward classes is also based on the belief that that despite their anger and unhappiness, the upper castes will not desert it. If the BJP is caught in a bind over the protests by upper castes, the Congress is also being forced to tread carefully. On one hand, it has been consistently speaking up for Dalits and, on the other hand, it is also reaching out to the upper castes in a bid to reconstruct its traditional support base of Brahmins,

Dalits, and minorities. The party’s dilemma was evident from Congress spokesperson Abhishek Singhvi’s carefully crafted response when questioned about the ongoing protests by upper castes against reservations in promotions and the Narendra Modi government’s decision to overturn the Supreme Court’s order, from March, in which it diluted the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. While glossing over the party’s stand on the issues raised by the protesting upper castes, Singhvi instead blamed their agitation on the Modi government’s failed policies. Singhvi said that it is not

just the upper castes but every segment of society, including the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, backward classes and the poor, that is seething with anger at being let down by Modi’s promise of development with all and for all. Singhvi said: “If there is a huge amount of anger, huge amount of feeling of trust deficit, of being insulted on account of an absolutely failed economic system,

woo upper castes, Congress president Rahul Gandhi has been making highly publicised visits to Hindu temples – he is currently on the Kailash Mansarovar pilgrimage – and has declared himself to be a devotee of Shiva to reclaim his Hindu identity. Last year, Congress spokesperson Randeep Surjewala had gone as far as to describe Gandhi as a “janaeu dhari Brahmin.” Further playing the Hindu card, Madhya Pradesh Congress chief Kamal Nath has announced that the party will open gaushalas in every district if it is voted to power, while party spokesperson Manish Tewari defended this announcement saying that it was the Congress that had enacted laws banning cow slaughter in the several states in the first place.

THE BJP MADE ITS INTENT CLEAR SOON AFTER IT CAME TO POWER IN 2014 WHEN IT APPROPRIATED BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR’S LEGACY BY ORGANISING A SERIES OF PROGRAMMES IN HIS MEMORY. one of the most shocking levels of unemployment, a distorted and badly applied GST [Goods and Services Tax], scams like Rafale, SMEs tottering under unbearable weight etc then I think an egotistic dictatorial ‘Modi sarkar’ has a lot to answer from every segment of society including each of the above categories.” It is clear that the Congress does not want to be seen to be taking sides here. In fact, it would possibly like to use this opportunity to wean away the upper castes from the BJP just as it is seeking to take advantage of the building resentment among Dalits following a series of attacks on them in BJP-ruled states. As part of this ongoing effort to

At the same time, Surjewala told a Brahmin seminar in Kurukshetra, Haryana, on Wednesday that the “Indian National Congress is that party in whose blood Brahmin Samaj’s DNA is present”. He promised that the Congress would set up a Brahmin Kalyan Board to provide loans and scholarships to “needy Brahmin youths” and provide 10% quota for the poor members of the community. Like the Congress, the BJP is also struggling. Known as a “Brahmin-baniya” party, the BJP has, over the years, resorted to social engineering to expand its base by coopting the other backward classes. Initiated in the nineties, the experiment helped the BJP to increase its tally substantially, especially in Uttar Pradesh. However, the BJP frittered away this advantage as the upper castes retained control of the party till Narendra Modi, a backward class leader, arrived on the national scene. Since then, the BJP has run an aggressive campaign to consolidate the support of the backward classes in its favour, especially the nonYadav backwards, and the Scheduled Castes. The BJP made its intent clear soon after it came to power in 2014 when it appropriated Babasaheb Ambedkar’s legacy by organising a series of

programmes in his memory. The party stepped up these efforts when it found itself on the back foot following a series of attacks on Dalits in BJP-ruled states. When it recently faced angry protests by Dalit groups over the Supreme Court’s order diluting the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in March, the Modi government rushed to mollify them by bringing in a Constitution amendment bill, in August, to restore the original provisions. The upshot of these measures is growing anger among the upper castes who feel they are being neglected by the BJP despite their enduring loyalty to the party. Although simmering for some time now, it is now out in the open as upper caste groups have taken to the streets. There have been several agitations in poll-bound Madhya Pradesh over the past few days. On Thursday, the state government imposed prohibitory orders in four districts after several organisations called for a shutdown. The protestors are demanding that the Supreme Court order on the Atrocities Act be restored and that the policy of reservation in promotions be done away with. Predictably, these developments have worried the BJP top leadership but there has been no word, so far, on how it plans to placate its angry upper caste supporters without alienating the Scheduled Castes. The party is hoping that the elaborate asthi Kalash yatras for the immersion of the ashes of the late Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and other events being organised in his memory, will tone down the anger among the upper castes, especially the Brahmins. However, there is a sizeable number of sceptics in the Congress and the BJP who are not convinced that the steps being undertaken by their respective parties will make an impact. They believe these measures are, at best, mere tokenism and that the upper castes can only be appeased if they are accommodated in positions of power at all levels by the two parties.

(Anita Katyal for Scroll) SEASONAL MAGAZINE

HEALTH

AND YOU THOUGHT THESE WERE ALL GOOD FOR YOU? orrect eating helps maintain our hormonal balance. Many foods affect our hormones positively and incorporating them into the diet is one of the easiest ways to achieve balance," says Dr Sheilja Singh, consultant internal medicine, Hinduja Healthcare Surgical, Mumbai. "Likewise, certain foods potentially contribute to hormonal woes like bloating, fatigue, hair loss and even infertility." It's common knowledge that consuming too much alcohol, sugar and caffeine will get you into trouble with your nutritionist. But introducing superfoods like avocados, Brazil nuts and dark chocolate as well as antioxidant-rich green tea into your diet will help boost your hormonal health. Take a look at 10 foods that affect your hormonal balance:

FIND OUT WHETHER THESE COMMON FOODS ARE GOOD OR BAD FOR YOUR HORMONES.

Cinnamon

Dark chocolate

Green tea

The humble spice is a common fixture in most Indian kitchens. "It keeps insulin levels under control, and helps lower blood sugar levels, increases lean body mass and reduces PMS symptoms," Dr Singh says.

"It reduces levels of cortisol, a hormone released by the adrenal glands during stress," she says. But before you go ahead and treat yourself to a large bar — because you're obviously stressed, duh — remember that like all delicious things in life, moderation is key.

Ever had a cup of green tea and felt refreshed? "That's because green tea helps raise levels of epinephrine, a hormone that can provide extra energy in times of stress," she says.

Alcohol Much as we love sipping on wine (and stronger spirits, honestly), it opens up a Pandora's Box of chaos in the body. "It not only affects our body’s production of sugar-controlling insulin, but also hampers sexual hormones. It lowers testosterone levels in men and causes menstrual irregularity in women," she says. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

Brazil nuts

Sugar

Eggs

If you, like us, can't resist a slice of cake, but go back for a second helping, keep this in mind: "Our cells store sugar as glycogen, which we can use for energy later. When we eat sugar, the hormone insulin helps transport sugar out of our blood into our cells. However, the excessive sugar is stored as fat, which leads to weight gain and puts us at risk for Type 2 diabetes," cautions Dr Singh.

Make an omelette for breakfast tomorrow because according to Dr Singh, eggs help stabilise blood sugar levels, contain a good deal of vitamin D and promote bone health.

Avocado

Soy

Coffee

This superfood is a millennial favourite for good reason. "Avocado is high in heart-healthy fats and helps maintain normal cholesterol levels," says Dr Singh. It falls under the category of monosaturated fats AKA the good fats that help lower cholesterol. If your cholesterol levels shoot up, so does your risk of heart disease. So, go ahead and order that avocado toast.

"Much of the debate around soy is about phyto-estrogens, which are plant compounds that act similarly to the hormone estrogen. Though they may be useful to replace estrogen during menopause, they may influence testosterone and thyroid hormones adversely," says Dr Singh.

Sorry to break your coffee-loving hearts but all that caffeine you're consuming is causing your body to boost production of cortisol, the number one stress hormone. "Variation in cortisol levels disturbs the immune function, causes sleep problems, poor sugar regulation, weight fluctuations and even feelings of anxiety or depression," she says. To avoid fluctuations, limit your coffee indulgence to one cup in the morning.

"The nutrient-rich nuts are one of the best sources of selenium, a mineral that plays an essential role in the smooth functioning of the thyroid," she says.

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INNOVATION

HAIL AN AIR TAXI

UBER ELEVATE WANTS A SMOOTH LANDING IN INDIA, BUT WILL THE GOVERNMENT ALLOW THE TAKE-OFF OF THIS AIR-TAXI HAILING SERVICE? crack the code on creating a cheap, long-lasting, quickcharging battery that is powerful enough to run these commercial rides.

ecently, the San Francisco-based ride-hailing company said it has shortlisted five countries, besides the US, to launch its air taxis: Japan, India, Australia, Brazil, and France. “Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore are some of the most congested cities in the world, where traveling even a few kilometres can take over an hour,” Uber said in a press release. “Uber Air offers tremendous potential to help create a transportation option that goes over congestion, instead of adding to it.” Elevate, the company’s aerial taxi play, will let passengers take small aircraft rides with vertical takeoff and landing. Uber plans to launch air taxis in Dallas, Los Angeles, and one international destination by 2023. Experts believe Indian cities’ mounting road traffic woes make the country a perfect market for Elevate. To begin with, Uber’s options were limited, said Yugal Joshi, vice -president at Texas-based consultancy Everest Group. It has been ousted from China and several southeast Asian nations. It is also facing serious challenges in Europe. India is now its biggest market outside the US. “The ideal launch city for an urban air taxi is a dense metropolitan area where traffic congestion can mean that even distances of 10-15 kilometres can take an hour. Indian cities qualify quite well,” according to Kartik Hosanagar, professor of technology and digital business at University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School. Traffic congestion costs major Indian cities Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Bengaluru Rs1.5 lakh crore ($21 billion) each year. Since air taxis will work node-to-node instead of point-to-point, “good use cases might be taking people to airports or industrial complexes in the outskirts of the city,” Hosanagar said. With Uber’s air taxis SEASONAL MAGAZINE

traveling 150-200 miles per hour, long rides by road can be reduced to just a few minutes 1,000 to 2,000 feet above the ground. Already, such a service has existed in Bengaluru since March this year, with helicopters slicing the two-hour road commute between Electronic City and Kempegowda International Airport to a mere 15 minutes for Rs4,130 per person. A similar heli-taxi service cut down the four-hour Chandigarh-Shimla journey, too, to just 20 minutes by air. So, there is clearly a growing appetite for it. However, Hosanagar and Joshi both agree this isn’t a mass-market offering. “To begin with, high-income people will be the target,” Joshi said. “The eventual segment will depend on pricing and Uber will surely leverage off-peak time to provide these at lower costs to incentivise consumer adoption.” The short-term fares are likely to be around Rs 200 per kilometre. Uber believes this could fall to Rs 50. While there’s much hoopla around Uber’s announcement, the optimism around its feasibility in India runs low. Uber Elevate plans are already underway in the US but India is a much tougher market to crack. For one, there are the infrastructural woes. Considering the aerial vehicles will be 100% electric, India will need a robust electrical grid and a suite of batterycharging locations. Uber itself is yet to

And in theory, Uber’s air taxis would take off from its own sky ports built atop high rise buildings. Constructing a vast network of these stations of sorts will likely be a herculean task in a country where bridges take 20 years to build. Even once the aircraft land in each port, commuters need to be able to connect to their destination via public transit, ridesharing, or bike-share, if not walking. India’s public transport system is in dire need of a makeover. Then there are the regulatory and bureaucratic barriers involving approvals, land acquisition, and legal challenges, Joshi warns. Identifying vehicle manufacturers, real estate developers, technology developers, and others to partner with could prove difficult, too. Moreover, there’s a nagging concern that Uber is spreading itself too thin. “These weird services indicate the company is getting into a vanity trap and ego journey of introducing concepts that create market buzz without possibly a strong business case,” Joshi added. “This possibly indicates that the company is running out of ideas to transform its core (taxi) business and put its house in order. Instead, it’s getting attracted to such unwanted services.” The Uber CEO sees it differently, though. “For me, the ‘aha!’ moment came when I started understanding that Uber isn’t just about cars,” Dara Khosrowshahi said during the Uber Elevate Summit in Los Angeles in May this year. “Ultimately, where we want to go is about urban mobility and urban transport, and being a solution for the cities in which we operate.”

INNOVATION

patient goes into the emergency room for a broken toe, is given a series of standardized tests, has their data fed into an algorithm, and—though they haven’t mentioned feeling depressed or having any suicidal thoughts—the machine identifies them as at high risk of suicide in the next week. Though the patient didn’t ask for help, medical professionals must now broach the subject of suicide and find some way of intervening. This scenario, where an actionable diagnosis comes not from a doctor’s evaluation or family member’s concern, but an algorithm, is an imminent reality. Last year, data scientists at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, created a machine-learning algorithm (paywall) that uses hospital-admissions data, including age, gender, zip code, medication, and diagnostic history, to predict the likelihood of any given individual taking their own life. In trials using data gathered from more than 5,000 patients who had been admitted to the hospital for either self-harm or suicide attempts, the algorithm was 84% accurate at predicting whether someone would attempt suicide in the next week, and 80% accurate at predicting whether someone would attempt suicide within the next two years. Colin Walsh, the Vanderbilt data scientist who led the project, wants to see this SEASONAL MAGAZINE

algorithm put to widespread use. Currently, most people in the US are only assessed for suicide risk when they actively seek psychiatric help, or exhibit clear-cut symptoms such as self-harm. Walsh hopes his algorithm will one day be applied in all medical settings, in order to catch depressive behavior early on, and give doctors the ability to proactively offer care to those who haven’t yet asked for it or shown obvious symptoms. He’s not the only one interested in algorithms’ ability to predict suicide risk. Facebook has also developed patternrecognition algorithms that will monitor users’ posts for risk of suicide or harm, and connect them with mental health services if necessary. The two projects rely on different data: Walsh has access to actual medical records, versus Facebook’s reliance on social media activity. Walsh’s project is also crucially different in that, by integrating with the US medical system, it opens up far more possibilities for how to respond to risk. At most, Facebook can put people in touch with mental health services, whereas doctors already have patients within their care and can offer an array of interventions and treatment programs. “We know we won’t get it right the first time.” Walsh is currently working with doctors to develop such an intervention program based on this algorithm. If the AI deems a

patient to be at high risk of suicide, they might be asked to spend several days in a hospital under supervision. In certain cases, a doctor might deem hospitalization necessary regardless of whether or not the patient volunteers to be admitted. In lower-risk cases, the patient would be told of their analysis, and given information about available therapists and treatment plans. They would be offered an appointment with a psychiatrist and, a day or so after they’ve been discharged, a member of the medical facility would give them a call to check on their mental health. This binary division of risk levels is imperfect, the Vanderbilt team acknowledges. For example, there are patients at intermediate risk, who are not clearly in immediate crisis, but are at considerable risk of suicide within a few weeks or months. “We know we won’t get it right the first time,” says Walsh. “We’re trying to be transparent about that.” Nevertheless, he expects the program will be ready to roll out for clinical use in hospitals within the next two years. Walsh consulted Warren Taylor, a psychiatrist and professor at Vanderbilt Psychiatric Hospital, on how the algorithm could work in practice, and he says the broken-toe scenario is conceivable. It’s fairly standard for someone to come in for a physical injury and leave with a

diagnosis and prescription for extensive treatment for something else, Taylor says, often a previously undiagnosed addiction. Most doctors are accustomed to keeping an eye out for the sorts of undiagnosed mental health conditions commonly seen in their fields, and psychiatrists are taught to assess suicide risk even among patients who don’t voluntarily mention suicidal thoughts. When they see patients at scheduled appointments, they consider factors such as demographics, medical history, and access to guns. Nevertheless, even psychiatrists are little better than a coin toss at predicting suicide attempts. And, Taylor notes, psychiatrists only have limited contact with many of the patients who are at risk of suicide; historically, he says, many of those who do attempt suicide often saw a doctor in the previous month, but comparatively few saw a psychiatrist. Even psychiatrists are little better than a coin toss at predicting suicide attempts. “At the end of the day, we’re only human and our predictive powers are poor,” says Taylor. As such, the algorithm has the potential to make a drastic difference. The fact that so many suicidal patients see a doctor, if not a psychiatrist, during the critical period of their lives, means that the algorithm could be used among those many patients come into contact with the medical system but currently aren’t assessed for risk of suicide. If an AI with an 80% prediction success rate is used to assess risk of suicide every time a patient comes into contact with medical care, then, in theory, we would be able to predict, treat, and hopefully prevent far more suicide attempts. Doctors aren’t used to relying on machines to make such delicate decisions, but Taylor is open to trying them out. “Anything that could help give us more information is something we should include in evaluation,” he says. Though useful, the algorithm will likely raise ethical issues that cannot be foreseen or resolved until they play out in practice. “It’s not really outlined in our ethical or practice guidelines how to use AI yet,” McKernan says. For example, if, as Walsh hopes, all emergency room visitors are automatically run through the suicideprediction algorithm, should they be told this is happening? McKernan says yes: all patients must be told that hospitals are

monitoring data and assessing suicide risk, she adds. If a computer algorithm deems them to be at risk, they should know to expect a call. As with all medical data, the question of who has access to the information raises another ethical minefield. In the case of the algorithm, Walsh says only doctors and those hospital staff treating the patient would know about the algorithm’s assessment; insurance companies and government bodies would not be privy to such knowledge. It’s not yet obvious exactly what steps health care providers should take when a machine decides a patient is suicidal. But it’s clear that recognizing risk, and creating further interactions between patients and doctors, could have a huge impact in preventing suicide. McKernan says research she conducted on patients with chronic pain, done over a 20-year period (1998 to 2017), found that those who have a history of self-harm and whom the algorithm found to be at higher risk of suicidal thoughts spent far less time with medical professionals over the decades than those at lower risk of suicide. The results, which are due to be published in Arthritis Care & Research, show correlation rather than causation—after all, it may be that people at lower risk of suicide were more willing to engage with doctors—but nevertheless highlights a factor for doctors to analyze and consider. “It highlighted the importance of being in contact with [health care] providers,” McKernan says, and can “help direct what interventions we want to design,” like the programs Walsh is currently refining. “People who are very depressed can be very good actors.” Though algorithms will undoubtedly inform and benefit patient care, McKernan is adamant that humans must hold ultimate responsibility for the overall assessment and treatment of a patient. The

Doctors aren’t used to relying on machines to make such delicate decisions, but Taylor is open to trying them out. “Anything that could help give us more information is something we should include in evaluation,”

decision to keep a person under forced health care, for their own protection but potentially against their will, is extremely ethically sensitive. “When you hospitalize someone under those circumstances, you remove personal autonomy,” she says. A decision to override a patient’s claim that they’re not at risk, whether made by doctor or machine, must only happen under special and rare circumstances. “I’m not comfortable with the idea that an algorithm could override clinical judgment,” McKernan says. Although the data behind every individual decision is based on too complex an analysis to identify any single factor for suicide risk, the algorithm can point to broad overall trends. For example, Walsh noticed a correlation between risk of suicide and melatonin prescriptions. While it’s unlikely that melatonin causes suicidal thoughts, the prescription is likely an indication of trouble sleeping, which itself is a key factor in suicidal risk. Ultimately, use of algorithms in a medical setting should be focused on developing more informed, data-driven, health care practices, rather than instituting hierarchical decision-making. “All models have times when they’re wrong,” says Walsh. “We need to learn from those examples as well.” Any prediction model should improve with time. If a physician overrides an algorithm’s decision and decides a patient is not at high suicide risk, that information can be fed back into the program to make it more accurate in the future. If the patient does later die by suicide, that should also be relayed to both algorithm and physician, with the hope that both will continue to improve their prediction accuracy. The point is to inform a physician’s judgment, and potentially help doctors reconsider how they evaluate risk. “As humans, we get blinded by our own assumptions,” says Taylor. “People who are very depressed can be very good actors.” Someone who’s at risk of suicide can be attractive, successful, and smiling. Machines, unlike humans, aren’t misled by these distracting details and, thanks to their unique ability to focus on data rather than human traits, have an an uncanny ability to analyze and predict human behavior. Simply by virtue of thinking like a machine rather than a human, the algorithms can know us far better than we do ourselves. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

3 IIMS AMONG TOP 5 B-SCHOOLS IN ASIA ACCORDING TO THE FINANCIAL TIMES MASTERS IN MANAGEMENT RANKING, IIM AHMEDABAD, IIM CALCUTTA AND IIM BANGALORE ARE RANKED NUMBER TWO, THREE AND FIVE IN ASIA RESPECTIVELY. Indian Institute of Management - Ahmedabad has emerged as the number one Business School in the country followed closely by IIM Calcutta and IIM Bangalore. According to the Financial Times Masters in Management Ranking, both IIM Ahmedabad and IIM Calcutta ranked number two and three in Asia. Globally, IIM Ahmedabad was ranked number 21 and IIM Calcutta was ranked 23 — a slight improvement from its previous rank 28 last year. A total of 104 B-Schools took part globally in this year’s survey. FT rankings 2018: Top 10 business schools in Asia 1. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Antai- China 2. Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad- India 3. Indian Institute of Management Calcutta- India 4. Skema Business School- China 5. Indian Institute of Management Bangalore- India 6. Tongji University School of Economics and Management- China 7. Grenoble Ecole de Management- Singapore 8. IQS/FJU/USF- Taiwan 9. Hult International Business School- China 10. Singapore Management University, Lee Kong Chian- Singapore

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Incidentally, based on the 2015 graduates’ ratings of their own programme, subject-wise, IIM Calcutta has been ranked number 1 in Economics and number 7 in Finance as subjects taught at the business schools. These rankings are based on the data collected from top 10 BSchools on the various subjects they teach. The rankings were calculated according to the information collected through two separate surveys — the first one was conducted by the business schools and the second by alumni who graduated in 2015, the IIM Calcutta release said. The academic infrastructure, sports facilities and all other possible areas of resources have gained substantially and as per the world standard to attract more and more international students. “Our alliance with CEMS and ESCP Europe have paved the way to garner double degree programme a success. Coupled with student exchange programme with globally well-known business schools, currently IIM Calcutta is tied up with over 100 such schools and the exchange programme is gaining momentum every year. “In 2017-18, 133 students from IIM Calcutta participated in exchange programme, while 87 students from partner schools spent their term at IIM Calcutta,” the release added.

IPHONE DEBUTS DUAL SIM IN A TOO LITTLE, TOO LATE FASHION iPhone’s dual SIM feature is however severely limited when compared with the feature available for years now in Android phones.

A LESSON FROM PAKISTAN?

Recently, Apple announced the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and, the not-so-budget iPhone XR. Apart from all the other latest features, something that’s never seen before on the iPhones is the support for dual SIM.

While all the regular iPhone users may have gotten happy to hear that, there’s a bit of catch in how the dual SIM functionality in the Apple’s devices work. To start with the hardware, on opening the SIM tray you’ll discover that the Cupertino giant have given provision for SIM cards on a single tray. This is unlike other Android smartphones which have separate slot for each SIM. In the latest dual SIM iPhones, both the cards settle together with one being on top and the other at the bottom. Moving on to the network part, the type of carrier you are using decides if you can use two SIMs simultaneously in your iPhone. Notably, amongst the two SIM cards you’ll be integrating, one of them needs to support the eSIM standard. Only then can you use two carriers together. Not all companies provide cards with the support for eSIM standard and in India, Airtel and Reliance Jio are the only two providers. Surprisingly, even if both the SIM cards you are using support eSIM, the smartphone allows the usage of only one at a time. Unlike the Android smartphones, calling on both the cards won’t work at the same time. If you are on a call through any one, the other activates the voicemail. Also, the data connection of one card gets deactivated if you are on voice call through the other one. Regardless you are currently an Android or an iPhone user, all of this dual SIM mechanism of the 2018 iPhones may sound a bit tricky. However, the feature will work similarly like Android smartphones in selected places including China, Hong Kong and Macau.

PAKISTAN PRIME MINISTER'S HOUSE IS TO BE TURNED INTO A POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE.

n order to cut government's cost, new Pak PM Imran Khan has decided to convert the PM's house into an institute.

The Pakistan Prime Minister's House will be turned into a campus of a postgraduate institute, said a minister recently while divulging governments plans to utilize official buildings for public use. Education Minister Shafqat Mehmood told the media that the public was fed up of the previous governments' "royal" ways of living. The minister said it was important that government officials live in a way that does not waste public money, which is why Prime Minister Imran Khan has decided that he would not stay in the PM House and governors will not stay in Governor Houses to cut down on costs, he added. According to the minister, the annual expenditure of PM House was Rs. 470 million. Therefore, it has been decided that the PM House will be turned into a top-level educational institute, Mehmood said. Speaking about reconstruction of other official buildings, Mehmood said the Governor House in Lahore will be used as a museum and art gallery, while the park on the premises will be opened for public. The Punjab House in Murree will be turned into a tourist complex, while the Governor House in Karachi and the one in Balochistan will be used as museums.

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SUN STOPS SHINING OVER INDIA'S SOLAR BOOM

ELECTRIC DRIVES WILL BE IN PERMIT-LESS RAJ

In the second quarter of 2018, the number of new solar installations in the country fell 52% compared to the first, on lingering policy roadblocks. ccording to research and consulting firm Mercom India, 1,599 megawatts (MW) of fresh solar power capacity was installed between April and June 2018, down from 3,344 MW in the previous quarter. This is their lowest quarterly level since 2017.

Mercom said the decline was expected due to “uncertainties around trade cases, module price fluctuations, and power purchase agreement renegotiations after record low bids that contributed to the tender and auction slowdown in 2017.” Large-scale solar power projects that account for most of the installations fell almost 60% from the first quarter. However, rooftop installations grew 6%. “The drop in 2018 solar power installations is mostly in large-scale projects due to the lack of a strong project pipeline,” Mercom said. In its annual budget for 2018, the Indian government allocated Rs2,054 crore ($290 million) for installations, up 23% from last year. But it is likely to fall short of the country’s goal to raise solar power capacity to 100 GW by 2022. Mercom puts India’s present solar power capacity at 20 GW, and forecasts an addition of 8-9 GW in 2018.

NITIN GADKARI PROMISES THAT ELECTRIC AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL-POWERED VEHICLES WON’T REQUIRE PERMITS TO RUN. e have taken the decision to make these permitfree,” Transport and Highways Minister Gadkari said during an event in New Delhi. The recommendation was made by a Group of Ministers, headed by Rajasthan Transport Minister Yunus Khan, and all states will abide by it, Gadkari added.

“

However, there will be no permit exemptions for hybrid vehicles. “There will be 100% exemption for alternate fuel vehicles such as ethanol, methanol, CNG, electric, but not for mild hyrbrids,” said Gadkari. The minister’s comments come amid his government’s efforts to promote eco-friendly vehicles through the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles India scheme started in 2015. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the scheme’s second phase receently. The government will not provide any financial incentive for automakers turning to electronic vehicles and alternative fuel. “With GST at 12% on EVs, I don’t think there is any further need for subsidy,” said Gadkari. “We need to think innovatively to bring in that environment.” SEASONAL MAGAZINE

China Wants to Drive a Train to India CHINA HAS MOOTED A HIGH SPEED TRAIN BETWEEN KOLKATA AND KUNMING VIA BANGLADESH AND MYANMAR.

Get Ready for Toyotas from Suzuki, Suzukis from Toyota APART FROM REBADGING BALENO AND BREEZA, TOYOTA WILL NOW BE MAKING CARS FOR SUZUKI TO MAKE THE MOST OF ITS UNUTILISED CAPACITY AT ITS SECOND FACTORY IN BENGALURU, WHERE TOYOTA ETIOS SEDAN AND THE ETIOS LIVA HATCHBACK ARE MADE. AND SUZUKI WILL BE REBADGING THE LIKES OF COROLLA. ast month there was news of Suzuki investing $1 Billion into the Toyota plant on the outskirts of Bengaluru in order to expand the facility for its joint venture. The increased capacity will be used for the shared vehicles, the first of which will be 25,000 Maruti Suzuki Baleno's which will be restyled and rebadged as Toyota cars and sold sometime next year. However, according to recent reports, Toyota will also now be making cars for Suzuki to make the most of its unutilised capacity at its second factory. The factory currently makes the Toyota Etios sedan and the Etios Liva hatchback.

hinese Consul-General in Kolkata Ma Zhanwu recently said China is keen to build a high-speed train service between Kunming and Kolkata which will pass through Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Speaking at a conference here, Zhanwu said, “To increase the possibilities of trade and economic developments in China, Eastern India, Myanmar and Bangladesh, I think with joint efforts of India-China, a high-speed train service could be established between the two cities.” He said that if it could be done, then it will only take a few hours to reach Kolkata from Kunming through train. The project had also found mention at the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) meet in Kunming in 2015, he said. “This will also help all the connected countries to grow economically. We may have industries along the route which will increases the possibility of economic development in the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) corridor,” Zhanwu added. The Consul General also said that India and China need to cooperate with each other to move forward. “Individually, no one can tackle a problem. There are Chinese investors who want to invest in India. They will surely look for profits because they are answerable to their shareholders.”

Although it is unclear which cars Toyota would make for Suzuki at the Bangalore facility, the automakers have recently agreed to share cars going forward as a part of their joint partnership. While Toyota will get the premium hatchback Baleno and the subcompact SUV Vitara Brezza from Maruti Suzuki for a visual update and a rebadge, Maruti Suzuki will in turn get the Toyota Corolla as a part of the deal as a new flagship Maruti offering. While Maruti Suzuki has two plants in India, one in Manesar and the other in Guragaon and a third plant in Gujarat that is run by Suzuki, at automaker is already stretched for capacity. The Gujarat plant is still not running on full capacity yet with a second and third line due to start production in the near future. With the help of Toyota's Bangalore facility, Maruti could greatly benefit from the extra capacity. NDTV carandbike has reached out to both Toyota and Maruti Suzuki for a statement and is awaiting a response from the automakers on the same.

Speaking about the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), he said, “BRI is not something to conquer the world or its neighbourhood. It is a project which will benefit all.” The rail route aimed at boosting trade flow in the BangladeshChina-India-Myanmar (BCIM) corridor, Zhanwu said, adding that his country has been striving for the revival of Silk Route to increase connectivity from Kunming to Kolkata. During the Wuhan Summit in April, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping had agreed to further the partnership between the two countries. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

IN-FOCUS

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WHY GVK GROUP HOLDS PROMISE

Mega projects need mega funds and mega time. And nothing that GVK attempts can be regarded as not larger-than-life. But thanks to such unique strategies, its listed firm GVK Power & Infrastructure Ltd is parent to enviable assets like 1600 MW of operational power projects, Mumbaiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Australian Coal Mines in Queensland, 900 lane km of expressways in India, 7 luxury hotels with Taj, and a cuttingedge pharma company. GVK's most lucrative airports vertical had bagged the contract for the new mega airport planned for Navi Mumbai at a cost of Rs.16,000 crores and the project has recently achieved financial closure from lenders led by SBI. GVK Power & Infrastructure has turned around to profits in FYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;18, aided by a careful pruning of debt. GVK is also planning the IPO of its airports vertical, to pare the debt further and unlock significant value as it will be one of the first airports major in India to go for IPO.

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or more than a decade now, Hyderabad based infrastructure & power major GVK Group has moved with a greater momentum than its peers. Thanks to these giant steps, its flagship firm GVK Power & Infrastructure Ltd is parent to several enviable assets across sectors, in both India and abroad. A publicly listed firm, GVK Power & Infrastructure’s projects and assets include 1600 MW of operational power projects, Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport and 900 lane kilometres of expressways in India. GVK Power & Infrastructure also holds Australian Coal Mines in Queensland. A diversified player, GVK Group also has significant operations in hospitality and pharma sectors. In hospitality, GVK owns 7 luxury hotels managed by Taj and publicly listed in the stock market as Taj GVK Hotels & Resorts Ltd.

In pharmaceuticals, the group owns GVK BIO, one of India’s leading Contract Research & Development Organizations (CRDO). GVK’s airports vertical owns and operates Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, which is world's busiest single runway airport. Earlier, this vertical also used to own and operate Bengaluru International Airport, which GVK successfully divested to Canadian investment group, Fairfax. What makes GVK one of the most promising and exciting companies in India and especially its stock market is that it has also won the contract for the newly planned airport coming up at Navi Mumbai, the satellite city of Mumbai. Coming up in phases, the phase 1 of this airport will involve a project cost of Rs. 16,000 crores and will have the capacity to handle 20 million passengers smoothly. GVK has recently completed the

financial closure for the phase 1 of this mega project, from a consortium of lenders led by State Bank of India. GVK has also signed the necessary concession agreement with CIDCO for the phase 1 which has paved the way for commencement of work. GVK Power and Infrastructure had recently invited expression of interest from EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) contractors for works related to the greenfield Navi Mumbai International Airport. While GVK had won the project under DBFOT (design, build, finance, operate and transfer) basis, the scope of the current EoI includes cut and fill works, construction of terminal building, airfield works, including runway, taxiway, apron, other airside infrastructure and facilities, land side infrastructure including roadway network ancillary buildings, multilevel car park, utilities and other associated works. This new airport will have the latest international technologies in the sector like automated light-based Multiple Apron Ramp System (MARS). This will enable the capacity to handle much more flights per hour as MARS is designed for faster take-offs. The architectural design of the Navi Mumbai airport has been entrusted to the renowned airports designer Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA). Headquartered in London, ZHA is famous for the Daxing Airport of Beijing, China. After the successful completion of phase 1 of the Navi Mumbai airport by 2022, GVK Group is planning its phase 2, which will see passenger capacity expand from 20 million to 60 million passengers per year. The expansion is as per the projected burden on the existing Mumbai International Airport in the coming years.

G.V. Sanjay Reddy

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To fund the grand scale of projects undertaken by GVK including in power, infrastructure and airports, the group had run up significant debt. But since the last few years, GVK has been pruning its

IN PHARMACEUTICALS, THE GROUP OWNS GVK BIO, ONE OF INDIA’S LEADING CONTRACT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS (CRDO).

debt very prudently, mainly by selling of various assets. As a result of this, the flagship listed firm which currently houses the airports vertical, has become a much better performer. Institutional investor interest is also running high in GVK Airport Holdings, which is a subsidiary of GVK Power & Infrastructure, with some of the largest institutional investors as well as airport companies expressing interest to take stakes. The planned stake sale will be of a significant minority nature and will be most likely in Mumbai International Airport Ltd (MIAL) which runs the current Mumbai Airport and which is a subsidiary of GVK Airport Holdings which in turn is a subsidiary of the listed GVK Power & Infrastructure. Interested bidders for the stake sale include Singapore’s Changi Airport, German airport operator AviAlliance, India’s sovereign wealth fund National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) and Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA). The deal if goes through will value MIAL between Rs 15,000 crore and Rs 18,000 crore, and will enable GVK to further deleverage and free up cash for the new Navi Mumbai project for which it is eyeing around $1 billion as the equity component. The planned Navi Mumbai Airport is a huge affair requiring a total of 2,240 hectares of land. The company created

for the project, Navi Mumbai International Airport (P) Limited (NMIAL), is jointly owned by GVK-led Mumbai International Airport Ltd (MIAL) and CIDCO (City and Industrial Development Corporation), which hold 74% and 26% stake in the company, respectively. Having achieved financial closure and having signed the land concession agreement with CIDCO, GVK is also planning for the IPO of GVK Airport Holdings. This will be one of the first IPOs of airport operators in India, with the other one being the planned IPO of peer firm GMR Group’s airport operations. The IPO will enable GVK to list GVK Airport Holdings separately which will result in significant value unlocking, as well as further paring of debt. GVK Group continues to be bullish on the airports business in both India and abroad. Recently, it was one of the majors who bid for the planned Bhogapuram International Airport in Andhra Pradesh. As a pioneer in airports operation, GVK has been adding impressive capabilities to its portfolio. Recently, it inducted an Advanced Passenger Evacuation Vehicle for rescuing stranded passengers or crew from inaccessible areas of aircrafts. The vehicle covers all types of aircraft currently used in the aviation industry, including the A380, which is the biggest civilian aircraft available today.

This highly developed vehicle will be used for rescuing stranded personnel, where conventional alighting systems cannot be employed. In the unlikely event of an aircraft veering away from its normal path, this equipment can be rushed to the spot and the attached ladder can be extended up to the aircraft door for passengers or crew to be safely evacuated. This ladder can be extended up to a maximum height of 8.3 meters. The escape stairs have a high evacuation load capacity of approximately 115 people at one time. This machine is equipped with a 540 HP engine, with an acceleration of 0-80 km per hour in less than 40 seconds, which is one of the fastest in this category. The vehicle is fitted with a high pressure smoke ventilation system, which can remove smoke from the fuselage/ cockpit and increase the chances of surviving. This machine can also reach off-road surfaces with its 6X6 wheel drive system on a single wheel configuration. Meanwhile, the listed flagship company of the group, GVK Power & Infrastructure, which is the parent of GVK Airport Holdings had effected a miraculous turnaround to green after several years in the red on a consolidated basis during FY’18. It has held on to the turnaround in the first quarter of this fiscal too on a standalone basis. Net profit of GVK Power & Infrastructure rose 137.96% to Rs 16.11 crore in the quarter ended June 2018 as against Rs 6.77 crore during the previous quarter ended June 2017. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

SANS SOUCI LAUNCHES JASMINE-MARIGOLD LIGHT INSTALLATION ans Souci, the Czech lighting giant, combines creative designs with dexterity to fill your home with the dynamic beauty of glass and crystal. This festive season, they unveil a chandelier that spreads the spirit of Diwali with grandeur and beauty. The chandelier is a collection of strings of white glass units that have yellow flowers at the bottom end, crossing each other in a DNA-like structure creating a grand dramatic effect.

While the star-shaped white units of the chandelier are in fact the jasmine flower, the yellow flowers at the bottom end are marigolds. Flowers have a special place in all Indian celebrations, especially during Diwali. Jasmine symbolises sensuality, grace and elegance, while the exotic marigold signifies new beginnings as it represents sunlight, creativity and passion. The chandelier is a sophisticated and contemporary rendering of the Indian spirit of celebration.

TITANIC VICTIM'S POCKET WATCH SOLD AT HERITAGE AUCTIONS pocket watch recovered from R.M.S. Titanic passenger Sinai Kantor, a Russian immigrant who got his wife to one of the liner’s few lifeboats before perishing in icy waters, sold for $57,500 on a winning bid cast by John Miottel, a collector of timepieces relating to the infamous disaster.

Heritage Auctions offered the pocket watch on August 25, in a public auction of important Americana memorabilia. The pocket watch was sold by a direct descendant of Miriam and Sinai Kantor. Both from Vitebsk, Russia. He was just 34 years old, and she just 24, when he paid £26 (roughly $3,666 today) for ticket No. 244367. The two were among 285 Second Class passengers and boarded the ship together in Southampton, England. Titanic Ship pocket watch auctioned by Heritage AuctionsThe Swiss-made openface silver-on-brass watch, with its original movement and a diameter of three inches, includes numerals that are Hebrew letters. The back cover has an embossed design that shows Moses

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holding the Ten Commandments. The watch’s movement is rusted, the result of immersion in salt water, and the hands are nearly all deteriorated and the dial is stained. The watch was sold with a letter of provenance from the descendant, who does not wish to be identified, along with copies of letters issued in the aftermath of the tragedy, sent to Miriam Kantor. “It will take one of the primary spots in our collection,” Mr. Miottel said, where it will be added to the San Francisco Bay Area museum’s Ocean Liner Section, which is comprised of thousands of historic maritime artifacts and memorabilia.

JAEGER-LECOULTRE LAUNCHES NEW REVERSO TRIBUTE TOURBILLON DUOFACE o mark its 185th anniversary, Jaeger-LeCoultre launches the new Reverso Tribute Tourbillon Duoface, a highly anticipated version of the Reverso Tribute. The new vision of the iconic model brings together the flying tourbillon with the Duoface concept. Equipped with the new manually wound calibre, JaegerLeCoultre Calibre 847, this unique timepiece will be kept to a mere fifty pieces. Remarkable in more ways than one, the technical feat achieved here is maintaining the tourbillon’s moving carriage and its sprung balance through the use of an ingenious ball-bearing system, all while still offering the freedom to express oneself fully on the back of the watch.

ITC KOHENUR HYDERABAD A REAL DIAMOND Hyderabad, known for its pearls, gets another gem in the form of ITC Kohenur, perfectly tailored for the corporate traveller. Or a luxury vacay! Hyderabad has had a special place in modern Indian history – from its rich cultural and culinary traditions, remarkable palaces and public institutions built during the Asaf Jahi

ASTON MARTIN REINTRODUCES DBS SUPERLEGGERA Luxury automobile company Aston Martin, has reintroduced the DBS Superleggera, reviving an iconic nameplate that first appeared in 1967, while Touring’s famous mark – Superleggera – will once again adorn the bonnet of an Aston Martin, which pays homage to the historic super lightweight construction technology of the famous Italian coachbuilder.

Nizami era (1724-1948), and a noteworthy peaceful coexistence amongst followers of different religions. Royal patronage saw it emerge as a centre for carpet weaving, Bidri metalwork, fine handlooms, a cuisine where the biryani starred, and of a variety of gems, including pearls and diamonds. It is from this last, lustrous tradition that ITC’s newest hotel, ITC Kohenur takes its name and inspiration. The ultra-sleek business hotel has just opened amidst Hyderabad’s IT hubs, chock-full corporate entities, from mega Fortune 500 companies and local start-ups.

JO MALONE LAUNCHES THE HONEYSUCKLE & DAVANA FRAGRANCE

latest model is blessed with muscular, highly individual styling.

language. One that combines compelling curves with advanced aerodynamics for a sleek shape that both cheats the wind and clamps the car to the road. Set low and and as far back in the chassis as possible to optimise the centre-of-gravity and weight distribution, this high-performance engine develops 725PS at 6500rpm and 900Nm from 1800-5000rpm.

DBS Superleggera has a commanding and powerful sound character, particularly in the more aggressive dynamic modes. It has the capability of a maximum speed of 211mph. While being resolutely modern in design and engineering, DBS Superleggera expresses itself with an explicit design

Jo Malone Honeysuckle & Davana fragranceAugust 20, 2018: Jo Malone, the British fragrance brand, has launched their new limited edition fragrance - Honeysuckle & Davana. The fragrance is a fresh and sweet scent. The sunny yellow and soft peachy shades of untamed honeysuckle is bottled in Honeysuckle & Davana. Perfect to be worn alone or paired with another.

A look that’s perfectly matched by epic performance courtesy of Aston Martin’s 5.2-litre twin-turbo V12, it is tuned to produce tremendous power and immense torque for breath-taking response and extraordinary in-gear performance. Using immaculately sculpted carbon fibre body panels, this SEASONAL MAGAZINE

DOG LED BLIND OWNER DOWN 78 STOREYS DURING 9/11 ATTACK

UPPER CASTES SHOULD BE GIVEN 15% RESERVATION: UNION MINISTER

A guide dog named Roselle led her blind owner Michael Hingson down 78 storeys of the World Trade Centre's North Tower during the 9/11 attack. The Labrador then guided Hingson to a friend's home. The attack, which killed nearly 3,000 people, was carried out by 19 militants associated with militant group al-Qaeda on this day 17 years ago.

On being asked if he feels something needs to be done for some upper castes, Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan said, "Why 'something'? They should be given 15% reservation." "The BJP can never have an anti-upper-caste perception. Upper castes are the backbone of the BJP. They are the party's natural allies," the Lok Janshakti Party leader added.

PM MODI, BANGLADESH PM LAUNCH KEY RAIL, POWER PROJECTS

KIM JONG-UN ASKS FOR SECOND MEETING WITH TRUMP

PM Narendra Modi and his Bangladeshi counterpart Sheikh Hasina have launched three key projects via video conferencing. This included 15km Akhaura-Agartala rail link which will be operational in next two years and rebuilding Kulaura-Shahbazpur section of Bangladesh Railways. The third project is the additional 500MW power supply from India to Bangladesh via Bheramara-Baharampur interconnection.

US President Donald Trump has received a letter from North Korean leader Kim Jong-un asking for a second meeting, White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said on Monday. Calling the letter very warm and very positive, Sanders added it exhibited "a continued commitment to focus on denuclearisation". Further, Sanders said we are already in the process of scheduling the meeting.

ISI IS THE WORLD'S BEST INTELLIGENCE AGENCY: PAKISTAN PM Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan has said that the country's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is the best intelligence agency in the world, calling it Pakistan's "first line of defence". Khan also assured ISI officials of his government's support to the armed forces and intelligence agencies and acknowledged the "unprecedented achievements" of these institutions, an official statement read. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

WAS UNDER PRESSURE TO PAY BIKE'S EMI: HDFC VP MURDER ACCUSED Sarfaraz Shaikh, who was arrested for allegedly killing 39-year-old HDFC Bank Vice President Siddharth Sanghvi, told Mumbai Police he plotted to rob the executive because he was under pressure to pay his bike's EMI. Shaikh stabbed Sanghvi and slit his throat after he refused to give money. Sanghvi's body was found four days after he went missing on September 5.

SAUDI PRINCESS' JEWELS WORTH RS 6.7 CR STOLEN FROM PARIS HOTEL An unnamed Saudi princess has reported a theft of jewels worth â&#x20AC;˘800,000 (over ?6.7 crore) from her suite at the luxury Ritz hotel in Paris. The jewels were not in a safe when they were taken and there was no sign of forced entry, according to the police. France's anti-organised crime brigade has launched an investigation into the incident.

NATURE

Scientists Discover Fish that Melts MEET THE NEW SPECIES OF DEEP-SEA FISH SO GOOEY THAT IT MELTS WHEN BROUGHT TO THE SURFACE, FROM THE 26,000 FEET OF UNDERWATER DEPTHS WHERE IT RESIDES. Picture a fish. No matter what type you picked, you probably imagined a colorful scaled creature with fins, gills, and puckered lips, or maybe a toothy open jaw if you went in the shark direction. A lot of the fish we think of as particularly “fishy” have one thing in common: They come from just a tiny portion of the ocean. By some estimates, humans have explored only a fifth of Earth’s seas, which cover the majority of the planet. The fish that we’re familiar with are just a small sample of the diversity of life underwater. Three new species of fish, discovered by a massive team of researchers exploring the Atacama trench, highlight that diversity. The blue, pink, and purple Atacama snailfish (a temporary name) were caught by a camera that had been submerged, with bait, to some 26,000 feet (about 8,000 meters). The snailfish’s blobby, translucent bodies look like ghostly tadpoles, and they appear to have very few bones. A report on the fish was presented recently at the 2018 Challenger Conference, which is focused on marine biology and held at Newcastle University in the UK. Based on the 400 or so known species of snailfish, the team was able to identify their discovery as part

of that family, also known as sea snails or lumpsuckers for their feeding style. A cousin of the Atacama snailfish, the Marianas snailfish, is the deepest-dwelling fish ever discovered, inhabiting depths below 26,600 ft. Because their habitat is in the deepest trenches of the ocean, Atacama snailfish live without the fear of predation; five miles is an awfully deep dive for a meal. They have also adapted beautifully to their environment. “The hardest structures in their bodies are the bones in their inner ear, which give them balance, and their teeth,” Thomas Linley, a marine biologist at Newcastle, said in a statement. Otherwise, the fish are made of a gooey substance that relies on the crushing pressure of the deep ocean — some 2,500 times what we land-dwellers are used to, according to Smithsonian—to hold their bodies together. Unfortunately, these evolutionary lifehacks come with a price: When brought to the surface, the snailfish “melted” apart. Researchers were able to preserve one, which is currently being studied further, but the effort of retrieving and storing these fish means they will likely never be as understood as more easily accessible animals, like those that live near the surface of the ocean or on land.

BASED ON THE 400 OR SO KNOWN SPECIES OF SNAILFISH, THE TEAM WAS ABLE TO IDENTIFY THEIR DISCOVERY AS PART OF THAT FAMILY, ALSO KNOWN AS SEA SNAILS OR LUMPSUCKERS FOR THEIR FEEDING STYLE.

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WHO DRILLED THE HOLE ON INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION? The ISS crews are ferried to and from the space station in Russian Soyuz spacecraft, docked to ISS. The hole was drilled in a section of a Soyuz.

INDIA BANS DECADES OLD DRUGS, CITING SAFETY!

HEALTH MINISTRY BANS SEVERAL PAINKILLERS, COUGH SYRUPS, OINTMENTS AND ANTIBIOTICS INCLUDING POPULAR NAMES LIKE SARIDON, COREX AND 326 OTHER COMBINATION DRUGS. he Ministry of Health has banned the production, sale and dispersal of about 328 fixed dose combinations of drugs (FDCs).

This ban will bring an end to a long legal battle between the ministry and the drug manufacturers. The battle, which has been ongoing since 2016, called for these â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;unsafeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; drugs to be banned. ussia has reacted angrily to a report that it suspects US astronauts of deliberately drilling a hole on the International Space Station, one of the few remaining areas of cooperation between the countries. The hole was detected on the ISS last month and quickly sealed up, but some reports said Russia has suggested that it was drilled deliberately. Russian daily Kommersant reported that a Russian space agency investigation is probing the possibility US astronauts deliberately drilled the hole in order to get a sick colleague sent back home. Kommersant reported that this scenario was being looked into "as a priority," quoting a source participating in the investigation. But deputy prime minister Yury Borisov rejected Kommersant's report, saying that "it is absolutely unacceptable to cast a shadow either on our cosmonauts or on American astronauts," RIA Novosti state news agency reported. The deputy prime minister said it was "shortsighted and dangerous" to speculate until the findings of the investigation were released. He also stressed the ISS was "a unified group where there are no political disagreements." Russian space agency Roscosmos told AFP it would make no official comment until the findings are released, which is expected to happen this month. Astronauts located the hole on August 30 in a Russian-made spacecraft docked to the ISS after an air leak was detected onboard, and closed it up with sealant. Space agency chief Dmitry Rogozin told journalists last week that the hole could have been a deliberate act of sabotage and suggested this could have happened in space as well as back on Earth. But since then, Rogozin wrote on Facebook that "spreading speculation and rumours about the incident on the ISS doesn't help the experts at Roscosmos and is aimed at undermining relations between comrades in the space station crew." He told journalists that initial findings showed "the situation is much more complicated than it seemed before." The ISS crews are ferried to and from the space station in Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The hole was drilled in a section of a Soyuz that will not be used for the return journey to Earth. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

Around 6,000 drug brands are expected to be affected by this ban, among them popular brands such as Saridon (painkiller), Panderm (skin cream), Lupidiclox (antibiotic), Corex (cough syrup) and several others. In March 2016, the government had banned up to 344 FDCs but this was met with heavy criticism and contested in various high courts, and even the Supreme Court, by the manufacturers.

IN MARCH 2016, THE GOVERNMENT HAD BANNED UP TO 344 FDCS BUT THIS WAS MET WITH HEAVY CRITICISM AND CONTESTED IN VARIOUS HIGH COURTS, AND EVEN THE SUPREME COURT, BY THE MANUFACTURERS.

In December 2017, the SC asked Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) to intervene in the matter. The DTAB eventually said there was no therapeutic evidence that the ingredients in about 328 of these FDCs cause any harm to people. The SC further added that the remaining FDCs, on the original list, could also not be banned as they have been manufactured in the country since before 1988. The All India Drug Action Network sought the banning of the drugs which were not part of the DTAB report, as these itself accounted for about Rs 2,500 crore of the pharmaceutical market. Since then, several drug manufacturers have claimed that such drugs have either been phased out or have gotten their combinations altered.

BRAVERY

FRANCE HONOURS ILLEGAL MIGRANT FOR SAVING 4-YEAR OLD BOY

'Spiderman' migrant hero who saved 4-Year-Old boy becomes French Citizen. Mamoudou Gassama from Mali was granted French nationality after the daring rescue in May. he migrant hero nicknamed "Spiderman" for saving a child hanging off a balcony by scaling a Paris apartment block with his bare hands has become a French citizen, according to a government decree. Nimble 22-year-old Mamoudou Gassama from Mali was granted a fasttrack to French nationality and a job in the fire service after the daring rescue in May. "This act of great bravery exemplifies the values which help unite our national community, such as courage, selflessness, altruism and taking care of the most vulnerable," said the official document published recently.

Gassama, who had been in France illegally, was catapulted to global fame by the extraordinary feat captured in footage seen by millions on social media. The video showed the former construction worker jumping from one floor to the next, hauling himself up with impressive athleticism towards the four-year-old boy dangling above. He was congratulated in person by President Emmanuel Macron two days later and also met Mali's President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita in the capital of the West African country. Gassama arrived in France in September 2017 after travelling the perilous Mediterranean migrant route

and found a job in the construction industry despite not having the right to work. He has received international acclaim for his bravery but activists have accused the French government of "hypocrisy", pointing to its treatment of other migrants. In August a controversial asylum and immigration bill was signed into French law, designed to accelerate asylum procedures by cutting the maximum processing time. The new law was passed despite opposition on the left which decried an effort to limit arrivals while the far right saw the measure as not going far enough. SEASONAL MAGAZINE

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TECHNOLOGY

WILL AN APPLE ON YOUR WRIST, KEEP THE DOCTOR AWAY? THE NEW APPLE WATCH SERIES 4 WILL HAVE A BETTER GRIP ON YOUR HEALTH, THANKS TO THE ADDITION OF ECG IN THE FEATURES.

aybe the Apple Watch Series 4 doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get the attention it deserves. But the fact is that the Apple Watch is not just the top smartwatch, but also the top watch in the world. This is because Apple was very careful from the very start not sell the Apple Watch as just a smartwatch, it was always a lifestyle accessory, even a piece of jewellery if the need arises. We often tend to forget the fact that for men a watch is among the few personal accessories on which money can be splurged. But Apple has over the years also developed the Apple Watch into a unique health product too. With deep integration with Medical Kit and collaboration with top institutes on how to use this data, along with the accessibility aspects of the Watch, it has moved into a territory where there is hardly any competition. Now with the Apple Watch Series 4, the watch will have a better grip on your health, thanks to the addition of ECG in the features with an electrode ring enabling the process. And that is SEASONAL MAGAZINE

not the only insight the new Apple Watch will have on your cardiac health. It will also wake up when the heart beat is a bit too low to be normal, or when your heart is beating irregularly indicating something could be wrong. Just these three features can help hundreds of lives across the world. But having these features, especially the ECG, on your wrist could open up a whole lot of new use cases and challenges. For instance, we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know how people will react to having real-time data on how their heart is working. Will we become more cautious or will that make us more panicky? There is more. When the watch detects you have had a hard fall, it

HOW PEOPLE WILL REACT TO HAVING REAL-TIME DATA ON HOW THEIR HEART IS WORKING? WILL WE BECOME MORE CAUTIOUS OR WILL THAT MAKE US MORE PANICKY?

will alert your SOS contact. Apple Watch Series 4 has had some design changes too with the sizes going 2mm up to 40mm and 44mm. This also means there is a 30 per cent larger display, though the watch is pretty much the same size. On close inspection you can see that the display now blends into the sides and looks more like a composite unit, but overall the watch does look almost similar to earlier versions. The microphone and speaker are now on different sides so as to cut echo on calls. The new watch faces show more complications and give you more data in one glance. Also, pushing the breathe app to become a full watch face seems like a very good idea at the moment. There is no date yet on when the Apple Watch Series 4 will be available in India and what it will cost. US price is around 400 dollars. Also, the best feature, the ECG, will be limited to the US when it is rolled out later this year.

SPACE

NASA WANTS TO VISIT MOON AGAIN

For several decades after the first and subsequent moon missions ended, NASA went slow on moon missions due to the prohibitive cost of landing there again with a larger payload necessary for extending the stay of the astronauts for any meaningful work. But with its ongoing Orion program, it is devising a way to doing that cheaply, by using a complex system of mammoth parachutes for a safe return trip. NASA has successfully completed the final test to qualify Orion’s space capsule’s parachute system for flights with astronauts, ahead of its mission to send humans to the Moon and beyond, the US space agency said. Engineers evaluated the performance of Orion’s parachute system during normal landing sequences as well as several failure scenarios and a variety of potential aerodynamic conditions to ensure astronauts can return safely from deep space missions, over the course of eight tests at the US Army’s Yuma Proving Ground in Arizona. “We’re working incredibly hard not only to make sure Orion’s ready to take our astronauts farther than we’ve been before, but to make sure they come home safely,” Orion Programme Manager Mark Kirasich, said in a statement. “The parachute system is complex, and evaluating the

parachutes repeatedly through our test series gives us confidence that we’ll be ready for any kind of landing day situation.” During the final test, which took place on September 12, a mock Orion was pulled out from the cargo bay of a C-17 aircraft flying higher than 6.5 miles. The protective ring around the top of Orion that covers the parachute system was jettisoned and pulled away by the first set of Orion’s parachutes, then the remaining parachutes were deployed in precise sequence. The Orion system has 11 parachutes, a series of cannon-like mortars, pyrotechnic bolt cutters, and more than 30 miles of Kevlar lines attaching the top of the spacecraft to the 36,000 square feet of parachute canopy material. In about 10 minutes of descent through Earth’s atmosphere, everything must deploy in precise sequence to slow

Orion and its crew from about 300 mph to a relatively gentle 20 mph for splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. The parachute system is the only system that must assemble itself in mid-air and must be able to keep the crew safe in several failure scenarios, such as mortar failures that prevent a single parachute type to deploy, or conditions that cause some of the parachute textile components to fail. Orion will first fly with astronauts aboard during Exploration Mission-2, a mission that will venture near the Moon and farther from Earth than ever before, launching atop NASA’s Space Launch System rocket which will be the world’s most powerful rocket. The parachutes for Orion’s upcoming uncrewed flight test Exploration Mission-1 are already installed on the vehicle at Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The knowledge gained through the Orion programme has enabled NASA to mature computer modelling of how the system works in various scenarios and help partner companies understand certain elements of parachute systems.

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