Essential Japanese Speak Japanese With Confidence (Japanese Phrasebook Dictionary) by johntss124

Essential

JAPANESE Speak Japanese With Confidence

T UT T L E Publishing Tokyo Rutland, Vermont Singapore

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 1

1/30/12 3:14 PM

The Tuttle Story: “Books to Span the East and West” Most people are surprised to learn that the world’s largest publisher of books on Asia had its humble beginnings in the tiny American state of Vermont. The company’s founder, Charles E. Tuttle, belonged to a New England family steeped in publishing. And his first love was naturally books—especially old and rare editions. Immediately after WW II, serving in Tokyo under General Douglas MacArthur, Tuttle was tasked with reviving the Japanese publishing industry. He later founded the Charles E. Tuttle Publishing Company, which still thrives today as one of the world’s leading independent publishers. Though a westerner, Tuttle was hugely instrumental in bringing a knowledge of Japan and Asia to a world hungry for information about the East. By the time of his death in 1993, Tuttle had published over 6,000 books on Asian culture, history and art—a legacy honored by the Japanese emperor with the “Order of the Sacred Treasure,” the highest tribute Japan can bestow upon a non-Japanese. With a backlist of 1,500 titles, Tuttle Publishing is more active today than at any time in its past—inspired by Charles Tuttle’s core mission to publish fine books to span the East and West and provide a greater understanding of each.

Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. www.tuttlepublishing.com Copyright © 2012 Periplus Editions All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher. First Published in 1995 as Wat & Hoe Japans/@ Kosmos-Z&K Uitgevers in co-operation with Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, The Netherlands Library of Congress Control Number: 2012932262

Distributed by North America, Latin America & Europe Tuttle Publishing 364 Innovation Drive North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 U.S.A. Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930; Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993 info@tuttlepublishing.com www.tuttlepublishing.com Japan Tuttle Publishing Yaekari Building, 3rd Floor, 5-4-12 Osaki Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141 0032 Tel: (81) 3 5437-0171; Fax: (81) 3 5437-0755 sales@tuttle.co.jp www.tuttle.co.jp Asia Pacific Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd. 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12, Singapore 534167 Tel: (65) 6280-1330; Fax: (65) 6280-6290 inquiries@periplus.com.sg www.periplus.com

ISBN: 978-1-4629-1054-0 (ebook)

Printed in Singapore

First edition 15 14 13 12

TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

5 4 3 2 1

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 2

1203MP

2/9/12 9:40 AM

Contents Introduction

Pronunciation guide

Basic grammar

3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8

3.9

1. The Basics 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8

Personal details Today or tomorrow? What time is it? One, two, three... The weather Here, there... What does that sign say? Legal holidays

2. Meet and Greet 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

Greetings Asking a question How to reply Thank you I’m sorry What do you think?

3. Small Talk 3.1 Introductions 3.2 I beg your pardon? 3.3 Starting/ending a conversation 3.4 A chat about the weather

14 15 17 19 22 24 26 27 28 29 30 33 34 34 35 37 38 41 43 44

3.10 3.11 3.12

Hobbies Invitations Paying a compliment Intimate comments/ questions Congratulations and condolences Arrangements Being the host(ess) Saying good-bye

4. Eating Out 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6

At the restaurant Ordering The bill Complaints Paying a compliment The menu

5. Getting Around

45 46 47 48 50 50 51 51 53 54 56 59 59 61 61 63

5.1 Asking directions 64 5.2 The car 65 The parts of a car 66–67 5.3 The gas station 65 5.4 Breakdowns and repairs 68 5.5 Bicycles/mopeds 70 The parts of a 72–73 bicycle 5.6 Renting a vehicle 71 5.7 Hitchhiking 74

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 3

1/30/12 3:14 PM

6. Arrival and Departure 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9

General Customs Luggage Questions to passengers Tickets Information Airports Trains Taxis

7. A Place to Stay 7.1 7.2

General Hotels/B&Bs/ apartments/ holiday rentals 7.3 Complaints 7.4 Departure 7.5 Camping Camping equipment

8. Money Matters 8.1 Banks 8.2 Settling the bill

76 77 78 80 81 82 84 86 87 87 89 90

91 94 95 96 98–99

10. Shopping 10.1 Shopping conversations

Food Clothing and shoes Cameras At the hairdresser

11. Tourist Activities

125

11.1 Places of interest 11.2 Going out 11.3 Booking tickets 12. Sports Activities

126 129 131 133

12.1 Sporting questions 12.2 By the waterfront 12.3 In the snow 13. Health Matters 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4

117 118 120 122

134 135 136 138

Calling a doctor What’s wrong? The consultation Medications and prescriptions 13.5 At the dentist

139 139 141 144 145

100 101 102

9. Mail, Phone and Internet 104 9.1 Mail 9.2 Telephone 9.2 Internet/email

10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5

105 107 110 113

14. Emergencies 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6

Asking for help Lost items Accidents Theft Missing person The police

15. English-Japanese Word List

147 148 149 150 151 152 153

155-192

115

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 4

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Introduction • Welcome to the Tuttle Essential Language series, covering all of the most popular world languages. These books are basic guides in communicating in the language. They’re concise, accessible and easy to understand, and you’ll find them indispensable on your trip abroad to get you where you want to go, pay the right prices and do everything you’ve been planning to do. Each guide is divided into 15 themed sections and starts with a pronunciation table which explains the phonetic pronunciation to all the words and sentences you’ll need to know, and a basic grammar guide which will help you construct basic sentences in your chosen language. At the end of the book is an extensive English–Japanese word list. Throughout the book you’ll come across boxes with a beside them. These are designed to help you if you can’t understand what your listener is saying to you. Hand the book over to them and encourage them to point to the appropriate answer to the question you are asking. Other boxes in the book—this time without the symbol—give alphabetical listings of themed words with their English translations beside them. For extra clarity, we have put all phonetic pronunciations of the foreign language terms in italic. This book covers all subjects you are likely to come across during the course of a visit, from reserving a room for the night to ordering food and drink at a restaurant and what to do if your car breaks down or you lose your traveler’s checks and money. With over 2,000 commonly used words and essential sentences at your fingertips you can rest assured that you will be able to get by in all situations, so let Essential Japanese become your passport to learning to speak with confidence!

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 5

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Pronunciation guide Japanese is very easy to pronounce. It is made up of strings of syllables (a, ka, ta, etc.) which just join together following very simple rules of pronunciation (e.g. anata is a-na-ta). Unlike English, each syllable has mostly even stress and combinations of vowels (e-i, a-i, etc.) do not represent completely new sounds.

Vowels Japanese has five vowels, pronounced either long or short. Distinguishing the length is very important as sometimes the meaning depends on the difference (e.g. ojisan/ojiisan, terms of address to a middle-aged man and an old man respectively). Note that a final e is always pronounced (e.g. sake, rice wine, is pronounced close to sakay). a ā e ē i ī o ō u ū

like a in America ah (as in the exclamation !) e as in pet or ay is in sway, but shorter eh sounded long, like ere in there like i in pit, though slightly longer ee as in keep o as in top ou as in four u as in put oo as in coop

a ah e ay eh i ee o oh u oo

asa mā desu sake eetone nichi iie yoru kyō haru chūmon

asa mah des sakay eh-to-nay nichi ee-ye yoru kyoh haru choomon

Consonants Most consonants are pronounced in a similar manner to English. b b as in bat ch ch as in chip d d as in day

b ch d

bin nichi dame

bin nichi damay

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 6

1/31/12 8:57 AM

f as in food g as in give h as in hat j as in jump k as in king m as in mat n as in nut; at the end of a word may be more like ng ng as in thing p p as in pat r Somewhere between English r, l and d. Never rolled r; more like r in car s s as in start sh sh as in ship t t as in tip ts ts as in hits w w as in watt y y as in yes z z as in zoo

f g h j k m n

fuyu gogo haru niji koko totemo namae

fu-yu gogo haru niji koko totemo nama-e

n(g) ng p r

yen ringo posuto raigetsu

yen (g) ring-o pos-to righ-gets

s sh t ts w y z

semete shio dōshite itsu wakaru yoru mizu

semetay shi-o doh-shtay its wakaru yoru mizu

Note: when i and u follow k, s, t, h, p or come between two of them, they become very shortened and are often not heard at all (e.g. desu becomes des and mimashita becomes mimashta).

Vowel combinations Basically, each vowel should be pronounced separately. The most common combinations are: ai ao ei ue

igh as in high ow as in now ay as in play weigh as in weight

igh ow ay eigh

hai nao rei ue

high now ray weigh

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 7

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Basic grammar 1 Sentence construction The greatest difference between Japanese and English sentences is the position of the verb. In Japanese the verb always comes last, giving the basic structure as subject–object–verb: sensei wa michi o oshiemashita The teacher showed me the way

2 Parts of speech Nouns Japanese nouns have no articles and no plural forms. Zasshi (magazine), for example, could mean “a/the magazine,” “magazines,” or “the/some magazines.” This might sound potentially confusing to English speakers who expect the clear distinctions that articles and plurals give. In actuality, though, very little confusion exists, because Japanese has ways of indicating number when it is necessary (see chapter 1). Pronouns Japanese uses pronouns far less than English. They are in fact often omitted when in the subject position. In English we have to say “who went” in the sentence “I went to Kyoto yesterday” if it is clear you are talking about yourself, in Japanese you can merely say kinoo Kyoto e ikimashita (yesterday to-Kyoto went). The most frequently used pronouns in Japanese are watashi (I) and anata (you); ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘they’ are far more uncommon. Adjectives Like in English, Japanese can use adjectives in two ways, before the noun they describe (mushiatsui hi, a humid day) or following it (kyoo wa mushiatsui desu, today is humid). In grammatical terms, adjectives can in fact function as verbs, and have tenses like verbs (see below). Verbs The verb is probably the most important element in the Japanese sentence, since it is quite possible for the sentence to consist of a verb and nothing else: tabemashita

(I, we, he, she, they, you, etc.) ate

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 8

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Functions like tense, negation and level of politeness are shown by adding suffixes to the base form of the verb. Whereas in English tense and agreement are probably the most important things about a verb, in Japanese the verb is the main way gradations of social status are marked. In the modern language there are three basic levels of politeness: the plain, or informal; the polite, or formal; and the honorific. If you look up a verb in the word list you will find it written in the base, or plain, form: for example, taberu (to eat) or miru (to see). This is the form used in informal conversation, so, for example, you might say to a friend “ashita ii restoran ni iku” (tomorrow I— to a good restaurant—am going). However, when you talk to people you have only just met or to someone senior to you, you must use the polite form, for example, “ashita ii restoran ni ikimasu.” The -masu ending always indicates the polite level. The honorific level is used when someone wishes to show extreme politeness, either because of their own humble position (a shop assistant to a customer, for example) or because of the exalted nature of the person he or she is speaking with (like a company president). Honorific language is very complicated and even Japanese people find it difficult. In this phrasebook, the informal level has been used in close personal situations, the polite in general conversation, and the honorific only when showing how someone in a service situation might address you. In comparison to English the form of Japanese tenses is simple. The future tense has the same form as the present, so that tabemasu could mean “I eat” or “I will eat.” The past is shown by adding the suffix ta: tabemashita (I ate), mimashita (I saw). The only other form used for tense is the continuative, made using the suffix te: tabete imasu (I am eating); tabete imashita (I was eating). English speakers may find the lack of a perfect tense (I have done—) confusing, but Japanese employs other, non-verb forms, to express this. The negative is made by adding the suffix nai to the plain form of the verb, for example, tabenai (I do not eat), or the suffix n to the polite masu ending, for example, tabemasen (I do not eat).

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 9

1/30/12 3:14 PM

3 Particles Japanese is very different from English in that the relationships between the various parts of speech are shown by the use of particles. English uses word order to indicate meaning: “the dog bit the man” and “the man bit the dog” are different entirely because of the order in which the words come in a sentence. In Japanese the meaning is not dependent on word order but on particles; the doer of the action (subject) is shown by the particle ga and receiver of the action (object) is shown by the particle o: inu ga hito o kanda (literally, the dog—the man—bit: the dog bit the man) hito ga inu o kanda (literally, the man—the dog—bit: the man bit the dog)

Japanese has another particle, wa, which often marks the subject as well. This has the function of pointing out a particular word and making it stand out from the rest of the sentence as the topic. kono seki wa aite imasu ka? (as for this seat, is it free: is this seat free?) koko ni wa nani ka omoshiroi no ga arimasu ka? (as for in this place, is there anything interesting here: is there anything interesting here?)

The above examples also show the use of the question-making particle ka. Another important particle is no, used principally to join nouns together, so functioning like the English possessive. watashi no namae (literally, the name of me; my name) igirusu no shimbun (literally a newspaper of England; an English newspaper)

Other particles act like English prepositions: ni (at, in, on, to), e (to a place), de (at, with), kara (from), made (to, until), and yori (from).

4 Some useful grammatical forms The phrase book has shown you how to say things as you need 10

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 10

1/30/12 3:14 PM

them in different situations. Let us bring together some useful forms that might help you to make new sentences, using words from the wordlist. Please do something A general imperative is the -te kudasai (-te kuda-sigh) ending added to a verb: taberu (eat) miseru (show) kuru (come) kaku (write)

tabete kudasai misete kudasai kite kudasai kaite kudasai

please eat please show me please come please write

You can negate this with the phrase naide kudasai (nigh-de kudasigh): taberu miseru kuru kaku

tabenaide kudasai misenaide kudasai konaide kudasai kakanaide kudasai

please don’t eat please don’t show me please don’t come please don’t write

Have to do The most usual way of showing necessity is -nakereba narimasen: iku suru miru

ikanakereba narimasen shinakereba narimasen minakereba narimasen

I have to go I have to do I have to see

Want You can show that you want to do something by adding -tai n(o) desu (-tigh n(o) des) to the verb: iku yomu miru

ikitai n desu yomitai n desu mitai n desu

I want to go I want to read I want to see

Please When you want someone to do something for you, say onegai shimasu, literally “I beg of you”. This is a useful phrase that can be used in a variety of ways. If someone offers to do something for you, you can use it to accept: biiru wa doo desu ka Onegai shimasu

would you like some beer? yes, please 11

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 11

1/30/12 3:14 PM

If you want an item in a shop, say what it is with ‘onegai shimasu’: hon onegai shimasu pan onegai shimasu

a book, please bread, please

Useful verbs Two of the most useful verbs are desu (des), equivalent of ‘is/are’ and arimasu (arimas), ‘there is/are’: watashi wa Igirisujin desu aita heya wa arimasu ka

I am English are there any vacancies?

5 A final tip The Japanese language is full of loan words, most of them from English. They are used to name things, and so are almost always nouns. If you get stuck for a word, try pronouncing the English word slowly in a Japanese way. For example, if you pronounce ‘bus station’ syllable by syllable, ba-su su-tay-shon, this will turn out to be a perfectly understandable Japanese word.

The Japanese writing system Written Japanese combines three different scripts, hiragana, katakana and kanji. Hiragana consists of 46 syllabic characters and is used to write the grammatical elements of the Japanese sentence, like particles and verb endings. Katakana also has 46 characters, and is used to write foreign words. The meaningful component of the sentence is written with kanji (Chinese characters), that is, nouns, adjectives, some adverbs and the base form of verbs. Igirisu no hon o kaimashita

I bought an English book

Igirisu will be written in katakana, being a foreign word, hon and ka in Chinese characters, and the remaining syllables in hiragana.

Place names on station notice boards will almost always be written in kanji, but the pronunciation in hiragana is also given beneath. In the large cities, the pronunciation in the latin alphabet (romaji, ‘Roman letters’) will also appear. The kanji give the meaning to the word. For example, To-kyo means ‘eastern capital’, O-saka means ‘great slope’, Hane-da means ‘field of wings’ and Roppon-gi means ‘six trees.’ 12

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 12

2/7/12 12:11 PM

The Basics

1.1

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 13

Personal details

1.2 Today or tomorrow?

1.3 What time is it?

1.4 One, two, three...

1.5 The weather

1.6 Here, there...

1.7 What does that sign say?

1.8 Legal holidays

1/30/12 3:14 PM

1. The Basics 1.1

Personal details

In Japan the family name comes first and the given name next. Titles come after the name. The title -san can be attached either to the surname or the given name, and is used for both males and females, being the equivalent of Mr. Mrs and Miss. Small children are addressed by their given name plus -chan, and boys by either their given name (among friends) or their surname (at school, for example) plus -kun. Superiors may also address subordinates in companies by their surname plus -kun. Anyone regarded as an intellectual is called sensei (sen-say, ‘teacher’). your name

onama-e お名前

my name

nama-e 名前

surname

myohji/say 名字（苗字）／姓

given name(s)

nama-e 名前

address

joo-sho 住所

postal/zip code

yoobin bango 郵便番号

sex (male/female)

say (dan/jo) 性（男／女）

nationality

koku-seki 国籍

date of birth

say-nen-gappi 生年月日

place of birth

shushoh-chi 出生地

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 14

1/30/12 3:14 PM

shoku-gyoh 職業

married/single/divorced

ki-kon/mi-kon/ri-kon 既婚／未婚／離婚

(number of) children

ko-domo (no kazu) 子供（の数）

passport/identity card/ driving license number

pasu-pohto (ryo-ken)/mibun shoh-maysho/unten men-kyo-sho no bango パスポート（旅券）／身分証明書／運転免許書の番号

The Basics

occupation

1 1.2

Today or tomorrow?

What day is it today?

Kyoh-wa nan-yohbi des-ka 今日は何曜日ですか。

Today’s Monday

Kyoh-wa gets-yohbi des 今日は月曜日です。

– Tuesday

Kyoh-wa ka-yohbi des 今日は火曜日です。

– Wednesday

Kyoh-wa swee-yohbi des 今日は水曜日です。

– Thursday

Kyoh-wa moku-yohbi des 今日は木曜日です。

– Friday

Kyoh-wa kin-yohbi des 今日は金曜日です。

– Saturday

Kyoh-wa do-yohbi des 今日は土曜日です。

– Sunday

Kyoh-wa nichi-yohbi des 今日は日曜日です。

What’s the date today?

Kyoh-wa nan-gatsu nan-nichi des-ka 今日は何月何日ですか。

in January

ichi-gatsu-ni 一月に

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 15

1/30/12 3:14 PM

The Basics

since February

ni-gatsu-kara 二月から

in spring

haru-ni 春に

in summer

natsu-ni 夏に

in autumn

aki-ni 秋に

in winter

fuyu-ni 冬に

2012

ni-sen joo-ni nen 2012年

the twentieth century

nijoo-say-ki 20世紀

the twenty-first century

nijoo-is-say-ki 21世紀

What’s the date today?

Kyoh-wa nan-nichi des-ka 今日は何日ですか。

Today’s the 24th

Kyoh-wa nijoo-yokka des 今日は24日です。

Monday 3 November 2012

Ni-sen joo-ni nen joo-ichi-gatsu mikka gets-yohbi 2012年11月3日月曜日。

in the morning

asa-ni 朝に

in the afternoon

gogo-ni 午後に

in the evening

yoogata-ni 夕方に

at night

yoru-ni 夜に

this morning

kesa 今朝

this afternoon

kyoh no gogo 今日の午後

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 16

1/30/12 3:14 PM

kyoh no yoogata 今日の夕方

tonight

kom-ban 今晩

last night

saku-ban 昨晩

this week

kon-shoo 今週

next month

righ-gets 来月

last year

kyo-nen 去年

next...

tsugi-no 次の

in...days/weeks/months/ years

...nichi/shookan/ka-getsu/nenkan-ni …日／週間／か月／年間に

...weeks ago

…shookan ma-e-ni …週間前に

day off

kyoo-jitsu 休日

1.3

The Basics

this evening

What time is it?

What time is it now?

Ima nanji des-ka 今何時ですか。

It’s nine o’clock

(gozen) ku-ji des (午前) 9時です。

– five past ten

(gozen) joo-ji go-fun… (午前) 10時5分…

– a quarter past eleven

(gozen) joo-ichi-ji joo-go-fun... (午前) 11時15分…

– twenty past twelve

(gogo) joo-ni-ji ni-juppun... (午後) 12時20分…

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 17

1/30/12 3:14 PM

The Basics

– half past one

(gogo) ichi-ji han... (午後）1時半…

– twenty-five to three

(gogo) ni-ji san-joo-go-fun... (午後）2時35分…

– a quarter to four

(gogo) san-ji yon-joo-go-fun... (午後）3時 45分…

– ten to five

(gogo) yo-ji go-juppun... (午後）4時50分…

– twelve noon

joo-ni-ji/shoh-go... 12時／正午…

– midnight

yo-naka no joo-ni-ji... 夜中の12時…

half an hour

san-juppun-kan 三十分間

What time?

Nanji 何時？

What time can I come by?

Nanji-ni kureba ee des-ka 何時に来ればいいですか。

At...

... ni …に

After...

... sugi-ni …過ぎに

Before...

... ma-e-ni …前に

Between...and...

... to ... no ai-da-ni... …と…の間に

From...to...

... kara ... maday …から…まで

In...minutes

... fun go-ni …分後に

– an hour

... ichi-jikan go-ni 1時間後に

– ...hours

... jikan go-ni …時間後に

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 18

1/30/12 3:14 PM

– a quarter of an hour

joo-go-fun go-ni 15分後に

– three quarters of an hour

yon-joo-go-fun go-ni 45分後に haya-sugi-mas/oso-sugi-mas 早過ぎます／遅過ぎます。

on time

mani-attay/... ni mani-a-imas 間に合って／…に間に合います。

I will be a little bit late

Sukoshi okure mas 少し遅れます。

I am sorry I am late

Okurete sumi masen 遅れてすみません。

1.4

The Basics

early/late

One, two, three...

Numbers are rarely used on their own, but join with ‘counters’. The counter can be joined after any of the numbers in the list below. For example, the counter for books is satsu, so that ‘one book’ is/is-satsu/, ‘two books’ is/ni-satsu/, etc. Some of the most common counters are: 時 ji (hour): ichi-ji (1 o’clock), ni-ji (2 o’clock) 時間 jikan (hours): ichi-jikan (1 hour), ni-jikan (two hours) 枚 mai (used for flat objects like sheets of paper): ichi-migh, ni-migh, etc. 円 yen (the Japanese currency): hyaku-en (100 yen), sen(g)en (1000 yen) 台 dai (for machines like cars and bikes): ichi-digh, ni-digh, etc. 杯 hai (cups): koh-hee ni-high (two cups of coffee), o-cha gohigh (five cups of tea) 本 hon (for cylindrical objects, like chopsticks, cigarettes, etc.): ip-pon, ni-hon, sam-bon 人 nin (people): san-nin (three people), roku-nin (six people). The words for one and two people are different: hi-to-ri (one person) and fu-ta-ri (two people). 19

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 19

1/30/12 3:14 PM

The Basics

However you can avoid using counters for the numbers one to ten by employing the alternative Japanese numbering system. They are shown in brackets in the list. For example, hambahga mits kuda-sigh is “Two hamburgers, please.”

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

ray/zero ichi (hi-tots) ni (fu-tats) san (mits) shi/yon (yots) go (i-tsuts) roku (muts) shichi/nana (na-nats) hachi (yats) ku/kyoo (koko-nots) joo/ju (toh) joo-ichi joo-ni joo-san joo-shi joo-go joo-roku joo-shichi joo-hachi joo-ku ni-joo ni-joo-ichi ni-joo-ni

30 31 32

san-joo san-joo-ichi san-joo-ni

40 50 60 70 80 90

yon-joo go-joo roku-joo nana-joo hachi-joo kyoo-joo

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 20

1/30/12 3:14 PM

hyaku hyaku ichi hyaku joo hyaku ni-joo

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 2000 3000 8000 10,000 20,000 100,000 a million one hundred million

ni-hyaku sam-byaku yon-hyaku go-hyaku rop-pyaku nana-hyaku hap-pyaku kyoo-hyaku sen/issen sen hyaku ni-sen san-zen has-sen ichi-man ni-man joo-man hyaku-man oku

1st

dai-ichi 第一

2nd

dai-ni 第二

3rd

dai-san 第三

once

ichi-bigh 一倍

twice

ni-bigh 二倍

triple

sam-bigh 三倍

half

ham-bun 半分

The Basics

100 101 110 120

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 21

1/30/12 3:14 PM

The Basics

a quarter

yon-bun no ichi 四分の一

a third

sam-bun no ichi 三分の一

a couple, a few, some

iku-tsu ka no/ni, san いくつかの／二、三

2+4=6

ni tas yon wa roku ２たす４は６

4–2=2

yon hiku ni wa ni 4ひく2は2

2x4=8

ni kakeru yon wa hachi 2かける4は8

4÷2 = 2

yon waru ni wa ni 4割る2は2

odd/even

goo-soo no/ ki-soo no 偶数の／奇数の

total

zem-bu (de) 全部（で）

6x9

Nagasa wa kyoo meh-toru haba wa roku meh-toru des 長さは9メートル幅は6メートルです。

1.5

The weather

Is the weather going to be good/bad?

Ee/waru-i tenki ni narimas-ka? いい／悪い天気になりますか。

Is it going to get colder/hotter?

Samuku/atsuku narimas-ka? 寒く／暑くなりますか。

What temperature is it going to be?

Ondo wa nandou gura-i deshoka? 気温は何度ぐらいでしょうか。

Is it going to rain?

Amay ni narimas-ka? 雨になりますか。

Is there going to be a storm?

Arashi ni narimas-ka? 嵐になりますか。

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 22

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Yuki ni narimas-ka? 雪になりますか。

Is it going to freeze?

Kohri ga harimas-ka? 氷が張りますか。

Nice breeze

Ee kaze des-ne いい風ですね。

Is there going to be a thunderstorm?

Righ-u ni narimas-ka? 雷雨になりますか。

Is it going to be foggy?

Kiri ga tachimas-ka? 霧が立ちますか。

The weather’s changing

Tenki-ga kuzuremas 天気がくずれます。

It’s cooling down

Suzushiku narimas. 涼しくなります。

What’s the weather going to be like today/ tomorrow?

Kyoh/ashta no tenki yo-hoh wa doh des-ka? 今日／明日の天気予報はどうですか｡

The Basics

Is it going to snow?

薄ら寒い chilly

嵐 stormy

酷暑 heat wave

はやて squalls

快晴 clear

暑い hot

日当りのよい sunny

雪 snow

曇 cloudy

台風 typhoon

雷雨 thunderstorm

ひょう hail

寒い cold

穏やか mild

雨天 wet

暖かい warm

湿っぽい damp

蒸し暑い muggy

風 wind

霧 fog

どんよりした overcast

霧雨 drizzle

風のある windy

霜 frost

梅雨 rainy season

いい天気 fine

猛暑 scorching hot

霰 sleet

(氷点下) …度 ...degrees (above/ below zero)

にわか雨 shower

かすかな／強い風 light/moderate/ strong wind

雨 rain

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 23

1/31/12 8:58 AM

1.6

Here, there...

The Basics

See also 8.2 Settling the bill

I’m leaving tomorrow. Could I pay my bill, please?

Ashta tachi-mas-kara saysan shtay kuda-sigh 明日立ちますから、精算して下さい。

What time should we check out?

Nanji maday-ni heya-o ake-nakerebanarimasen-ka 何時までに部屋をあけなければなりませんか。

Could I have my deposit/passport back, please?

Hoshoh-kin/paspohto-o kigh shtay kuda-sigh 保証金／パスポートを返して下さい。

Could you forward my mail to this address?

Kono joosho-ni tegami-o tensoh shtay kuda-sigh-mas-ka この住所に手紙を転送して下さいますか。 95

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 95

1/30/12 3:14 PM

A Place to Stay

We’re in a terrible hurry

Tigh-hen isoi-de imas 大変急いでいます。

Could we leave our luggage here until we leave?

Shuppats-maday nimots-o koko-ni oitay itay-mo ee des-ka 出発まで荷物をここに置いていてもいいですか。

Thanks for your hospitality

Omotenashi arigatoh go-zigh-mashta おもてなしありがとうございました。

7.5

Camping

See the diagram on page 99

7 ご自分で場所を決めて下さい。場所が割り当てられています。あなたの場所の番号です。自動車に貼り付けて下さい。

You can pick your own site You’ll be allocated a site This is your site number Stick this on your car, please

Where’s the manager?

Kanri-nin-wa doko des-ka 管理人はどこですか。

Are we allowed to camp here?

Koko-de kyamp dekimas-ka ここでキャンプ出来ますか。

Can we pick our own site?

Jibun-de basho-o kimetay-mo ee des-ka 自分で場所を決めてもいいですか。

Do you have a quiet spot for us?

Shizuka-na basho-ga arimas-ka 静かな場所がありますか。

Do you have any other sites available?

Hoka-ni basho-ga arimasen-ka 他に場所がありませんか。

It’s too windy/sunny/here Koko-wa kazay/hizashi-ga tsuyo-sugi-mas ここは風／日ざしが強過ぎます。 It’s too crowded here

Koko-wa komi-sugi-tay mas ここは混み過ぎています。

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 96

1/31/12 9:01 AM

Jimen-wa kata-sugimas/deko-boko des 地面は堅過ぎます／でこぼこです

Do you have a level spot for the camper/ trailer/folding trailer?

Kyamping-kah-no tamay-ni tighra-na basho-ga arimas-ka キャンピングカーのために平らな場所がありますか。

Could we have adjoining sites?

Issho-ni tate-rareru basho-ga arimas-ka 一緒に立てられる場所がありますか｡

Can we park the car next to the tent?

Tento-no tonari-ni choosha shtay-mo ee des-ka テントの隣に駐車してもいいですか。

How much is it per person/tent/trailer/car?

Shtori/tento ikko/kyamping-kah ichidigh/kuruma ichi-digh-wa ikura des-ka 一人／テント一個／キャンピングカー一台／車一台はいくらですか。

Do you have any huts to rent?

Kashi-goya-mo arimas-ka 貸小屋もありますか。

Are there any...?

... arimas-ka …ありますか。

– hot showers?

oyu-no shawah お湯のシャワー…

– washing machines?

sentakki 洗濯機

Is there a children’s play area on the site?

Kyamp-jo-ni-wa kodomoyoh-no asobiba-ga arimas-ka キャンプ場には、子供用の遊び場がありますか。

Can I rent a locker here?

Rokkah-ga kari-raremas-ka ロッカーが借りられますか。

Are there any power outlets?

Denki-o tsuka-emas-ka 電気を使えますか。

Is there drinking water?

Nomi-mizu wa arimas-ka 飲み水はありますか。

When’s the garbage collected?

Gomi-wa its atsume-mas-ka ごみはいつ集めますか。

A Place to Stay

The ground’s too hard/uneven

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 97

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Camping equipment

A Place to Stay

(the diagram shows the numbered parts)

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15

luggage space can opener butane gas bottle tool bag gas cooker groundsheet hammer hammock gas can campfire folding chair insulated picnic box ice pack compass wick corkscrew airbed airbed plug pump awning mat pan pan handle primus stove zip backpack guy rope sleeping bag storm lantern camp bed table

16 tent 17 tent peg 18 tent pole thermos 19 water bottle clothes hook clothes line windbreak 20 flashlight pocket knife

荷物置場かん切りブタン・ガスボンベ自転車用バッグガス・コンログランドシートかなずちハンモック燃料タンクキャンプファイヤー折りたたみ式キャンプ用いすクール・ボックスアイスパックコンパス芯コルク栓抜きエア・マットレスプラグ空気入れ日よけマットレス鍋鍋つかみコンロファスナー／ジッパーリュックサック張り網寝袋ランタン／灯油ランプキャンプ用ベッド折りたたみ式（キャンプ用）テーブルテントペグテント・ポール魔法瓶水筒洗濯バサミ物干しロープ風よけ懐中電灯／ポケットライト小刀

nimots-okiba kan-kiri butan-gas-bombay jitensha-yoh baggu gas-konro gurando sheeto kana-zuchi hammok nenryoh-tank kyamp figh-ya oritatami-shki kyamp-yoh isu kooru bokks ighs-pakku kompas shin kork-sen-nuki e-a mattres prag kooki iray hi-yokay mattres nabay nabay ts-kami konro fasnah/jippah ryuk-sakk hari-zuna ne-bukuro rantan/toh-yoo ramp kyamp-yoh beddo oritatami-shki (kyamp-yoh) tayburu tento pegg tento-pohru mahohbin sweetoh sentaku-basami monohoshi rohp kaze-yoke kigh-choo den-toh/pokettrigh-to kogatana

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 98

1/30/12 3:14 PM

A Place to Stay

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 99

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Money Matters

8.1 Banks

101

8.2 Settling the bill

102

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 100

1/30/12 3:14 PM

8. Money Matters • In general, banks are open Monday–Friday 9–3. They are closed on Saturdays, Sundays, and national holidays. Travelers’ checks in yen or dollars are easily cashed at banks, but they are not readily acceptable outside the hotels and shops that cater particularly for the international traveler. Cash can be obtained from cash machines at selected convenience stores in city areas.

8.1

Banks

Where can I find a bank/ an exchange office around here?

Kono-hen-ni ginkoh-wa arimas-ka この辺に銀行はありますか。

Kono-hen-ni yoobin-kyoku-wa Where can I find a post office around here? arimas-ka この辺に郵便局はありますか。

Where can I cash this traveler’s check/giro check?

kono (ryokoh-yoh) kogit-tay-wa dokode genkin-ni ka-eraremas-ka この（旅行用）小切手はどこで現金に替えられますか。

Can I cash this...here?

Kono ... wa koko-de genkin-ni ka-eraremas-ka この…はここで現金に替えられますか｡

I’d like to withdraw cash

Okane-o oroshi-tigh no des-ga お金をおろしたいのですが。

Can I withdraw money on my credit card here?

Krejitto-kahdo-de genkin-o hikidasemas-ka クレジットカードで現金を引き出せますか。

What’s the minimum/ maximum amount?

Sigh-shoh/sigh-koh-wa ikura des-ka 最小／最高はいくらですか。

Can I take out less than that?

Skoshi-demo ee des-ka 少しでもいいですか。 101

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 101

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Money Matters

This is my bank/giro number

Koray-wa watashi-no kohza bango des これは私の口座番号です。

I’ve had some money transferred here. Has it arrived yet? These are the details of my bank in the U.S.

Koko-ni o-kanay-o sohkin shtay morigh-mashta-nga, moh nyookin saretay imas-ka. koray-wa Amerika-no ginkoh no shoh-sho des ここにお金を送金してもらいましたが、もう入金されていますか。これはアリカの銀行の証書です。

What’s the exchange rate?

Kawasay rayto-wa ikura des-ka 為替レートはいくらですか。

I’d like to change some money

Okanay-o ryoh-gae shtigh-n des-nga お金を両替したいんですが。

– pounds into yen

pondo-o yen-ni ポンドを円に

– dollars into yen

doru-o yen-ni ドルを円に

Could you give me some small change with it?

Komakigh okanay-mo iretay kuda-sigh こまかいお金も入れて下さい。

This is not right

Machigattay iru-to omoimas-nga 間違っていると思いますが

ここに署名して下さい。これに記入して下さい。パスポートを見せて下さい。身分証明書を見せて下さい。バンクカード／キャッシュカードを見せて下さい｡

8.2

Sign here, please Fill this out, please Could I see your passport, please? Could I see some identification, please? Could I see your bank/cashcard, please?

Settling the bill

Could you put it on my bill?

Heya-ni tsketay oitay kuda-sigh 部屋に付けておいてください。

102

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 102

1/30/12 3:14 PM

Sahbis-ryoh-wa hight-tay imas-ka サービス料は入っていますか。

Can I pay by...?

... de harae-mas-ka …で払えますか。

– credit card?

krejitto-kahdo クレジットカード

– traveler’s check?

ryokoh-yoh kogit-tay 旅行用小切手

You’ve given me too much

Otsuri-ga oh-sugimas おつりが多すぎます。

You haven’t given me enough change

Otsuri-ga sku-nigh des-nga おつりが少ないのですが。

Could you check this again, please?

Moh ichido tashi-kametay kuda-sighmasen-ka もう一度確かめてくださいませんか。

Could I have a receipt, please?

Ryoh-shoo-sho o-negigh-shimas 領収書お願いします。

I don’t have enough money on me

Sumimasen-nga, mochi-ganay-nga tarimasen すみませんが、持ち金が足りません。

クレジットカード／旅行用小切手／外貨はご使用になれません。

Money Matters

Does this amount include the tip?

We don’t accept credit cards/traveler’s checks/ foreign currency

This is for you

Dohzo どうぞ。

Keep the change

Otsuri-wa tottay oitay kuda-sigh お釣りはとっておいてください。

Please enter your PIN number

Ansho-bango wo new-ryoku shite kuda-sigh 暗証番号を入力してください。

103

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 103

1/30/12 3:14 PM

9 9.1

Mail, Phone and Internet

Mail

105

9.2 Telephone

107

9.3 Internet/email

110

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 104

1/30/12 3:14 PM

9. Mail, Phone and Internet 9.1

Mail

• Post offices open 9–5 Monday-Friday, with cash-related facilities available until 3pm. The main offices in each ward are also open on Saturday mornings, 9–12:30. They are closed on Sundays and national holidays. However, they have after-hours services available for designated items, such as foreign mail. You must press the buzzer near the entrance and an attendant will come out to you. The Central Post Office across from Tokyo Station is open 24 hours a day. You can address letters using the English script (romaji).

郵便為替 money orders

郵便小包み parcels

電報 telegrams

切手 stamps

Where’s the post office/ main post office?

Kono-hen-ni yoo-bin-kyoku (yoo-binkyoku-no hon-kyoku)-wa arimas-ka この辺に郵便局(郵便局の本局)はありますか。

Where’s the mailbox?

Kono-hen-ni posto-wa arimas-ka この辺にポストはありますか。

Which counter should I go to...?

... wa dono mado-guchi des-ka …はどの窓口ですか。

– to send a fax

fakks ファックス

– to change money

genkin ats-kigh 現金扱い

– to change giro checks

kogitay 小切手

– for a Telegraph Money Order?

denshin kawasay 電信為替 105

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 105

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Mail, Phone and Internet

Is there any mail for me? My name’s...

Watashi-atay-no yoobin-wa arimas-ka. watashi-no na-migh-wa ... des 私宛の郵便はありますか。私の名前は…です。

Stamps

What’s the postage for a letter to...?

... made-no tegami-wa ikura des-ka …までの手紙はいくらですか。

What’s the postage for a postcard to...?

... made-no hagaki-wa ikura des-ka …までの葉書はいくらですか。

Are there enough stamps on it?

Kittay-wa tarimas-ka 切手は足りますか。

I’d like... ...yen stamps

...yen-no kittay-o ...migh onegighshimas …円の切手を…枚お願いします。

I’d like to send this express.

Kore-o sokutats-bin-de o-negighshimas これを速達便でお願いします。

– by air mail

Kore-o kohkoobin-de o-negigh-shimas これを航空便でお願いします。

– by registered mail

Kore-o kaki-tomay-de o-negigh-shimas これを書留でお願いします。

Fax/scan

Shall I fill out the form myself?

Yohshi-wa jibun-de kinyoo shimashoh-ka 用紙は自分で記入しましょうか。

Can I make photocopies here?

Koko-de kopee dekimas-ka ここでコピー出来ますか。

– send a fax here?

Koko-de fakks dekimas-ka ここでファックス出来ますか。

How much is it per page?

Ippayji-wa ikura des-ka 一ページはいくらですか。

Can I scan this here?

Kore-wo scan she-tigh no des-ga これをスキャンしたいのですが。

106

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 106

1/30/12 3:15 PM

9.2

Telephone

• Dialing procedures are shown by diagrams inside phone

Could I use your phone, please?

Anata-no denwa-o kashite morattemo ee des-ka あなたの電話を貸してもらってもいいですか。

Mail, Phone and Internet

boxes. Direct international calls can be made from card phones, most green phones, and some grey ones. If a phone can be used to dial abroad, the phone box will display a message in English to this effect. However, owing to the abuse of telephone cards for international calls, it may not be possible to use some card phones to dial overseas. The basic unit-cost is 10 yen per minute. Fax machines are widely available. International calls can also be made via a telephone company (eg. NTT) using credit cards and the company’s access number, or through one’s mobile phone. Direct dialing is as follows: 001 – country number – area code – local number. The national number of the US and Canada is 1, Ireland 353, Australia 61, New Zealand 64, and UK 44. Omit the 0 from the area code when dialing.

Do you have a (city/ Denwa-choh arimas-ka region)...phone directory? 電話帳ありますか。 Could you find a telephone number for me?

Denwa-bango-o shirabetay kudasa-imasen-ka 電話番号を調べて下さいませんか。

Where can I get a phone card?

Terehon-kahdo-wa doko-de ka-emas-ka テレホン・カードはどこで買えますか｡

Could you give me...?

... o oshietay kuda-sigh …を教えてください。

– the room number...

...ban-no heya-no denwa-bango …番の部屋の電話番号

– the international access code

kok-sigh denwa-no bango 国際電話の番号

– the country code for...

... no kuni bango …の国番号 107

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 107

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Mail, Phone and Internet

– the area code for...

... no shi-gigh kyokuban …の市外局番

– the number of...

... no denwa-bango …の電話番号

Could you check if this number’s correct?

Kono denwa-bango-ga tada-shee-ka. dohka shirabetay kuda-sigh この電話番号が正しいかどうか調べてください。

Can I dial international direct?

Gigh-koku-ni chokusetsu dighru dekimas-ka 外国に直接ダイヤル出来ますか？

Do I have to go through the switchboard?

Kohkanshu-o tohsh-tay des-ka 交換手を通してですか。

Do I have to dial ‘0’ first? Sigh-sho-ni zero-o mawashimas-ka 最初にゼロをまわしますか。 Could you dial this number for me, please?

Kono denwa-bango-ni tsunigh-day kuda-sigh この電話番号につないで下さい。

Could you put me through ...ban-ni tsunigh-day kuda-sigh to.../extension..., please? …番につないでください。 I’d like to place a collect call to...

...ni korekt-kohru-de denwa-o kaketigh-n des-nga …にコレクトコールで電話をかけたいんですが。

What’s the charge per minute?

Ippun-ni-tski ikura des-ka 一分につきいくらですか。

Have there been any calls for me?

Watashi-ni denwa-ga arimashta-ka 私に電話がありましたか。

Could I use my cell phone here?

Kokode kay-tigh denwa-o tsukattay mo ee-des-ka. ここで携帯電話を使ってもいいですか｡

Do you have a smart phone?

Sumah-to fon wo motte imas-ka スマートフォンを持っていますか。

I have lost my SIM card

Shimu kahdo wo nakushite shimai mashita SIM カードをなくしてしまいました。

108

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 108

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Shimu kahdo wo kai-tigh no des-ga SIMカードを買いたいのですが。

The signal is weak here

Koko-wa denpa-ga yowai des. ここは電波が弱いです。

Dead zone

detto zohn デッドゾーン

My battery is low

Denchi/batteri ga nakunatte kite imas. 電池 /バッテリーがなくなってきています。

Where can I charge my cell phone?

Doko-de kay-tigh wo jew-den dekimas-ka どこで携帯を充電できますか。

Can I text you later?

Ato-de may-ru shitemo ee-des-ka. 後でメールしてもいいですか。

Mail, Phone and Internet

I would like to buy a SIM card

The conversation

Hello, this is...

Mosh moshi, ... des もしもし、…です。

Who is this, please?

Donata des-ka どなたですか。

Is this...?

... san des-ka …さんですか。

I’m sorry, I’ve dialed the wrong number

Sumimasen-nga, machi-gattay dighru shimashta すみませんが、間違ってダイヤルしました。

I can’t hear you

Denwa-ga tohkutay, kikoe-nikui des-nga 電話が遠くて、聞えにくいんですが。

Excuse me, I don’t speak Japanese

Sumimasen-ga, nihongo-ga wakarimasen すみませんが、日本語が分かりません｡

Is...there please?

... san irasha-i-mas-ka …さんいらっしゃいますか。

Is there anybody who speaks English?

Aygo-ga dekiru shto irasha-i-mas-ka 英語が出来る人いらっしゃいますか。 109

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 109

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Mail, Phone and Internet

Extension..., please

Nigh-sen bango wo o-ne-gig shimas. 内線番号をお願いします。

Could you ask him/her to call me back?

Ato-de denwa-o shtay kureru-yoh o-ne-gigh shimas 後で電話をしてくれるようお願いします｡

My name’s... My number’s...

Watashi-no na-migh-wa ... des. Watashi-no denwa-bango-wa ... des 私の名前は…です。私の電話番号は… です。

Could you tell him/her I called?

Watashi-wa denwa-o kaketa-to tsutaetay kuda-sigh 私が電話をかけたと伝えて下さい。

I’ll call back tomorrow

Ashta mata denwa-o kakemas 明日また電話をかけます。

電話です。最初に０をダイヤルしてください｡ちょっと待って下さい。通じません。話し中です。番号が違っています。今留守です。 …時に戻ります。

9.3

There’s a phone call for you You have to dial ‘0’ first One moment, please There’s no answer The line’s busy You’ve got a wrong number He’s/she’s not here right now He’ll/she’ll be back at…

Internet/email

インターネット Internet Eメール email メール texting

ソーシャルネットワーキツイート/つぶやき tweet ング social networking アダプター adapter スマートフォン / スマホ充電器 smart phone charger

110

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 110

1/30/12 3:15 PM

インターネットカフェ cybercafé

ログインページ log-in page

ユーザー名 username

電子書籍 / イーブック e-book

ウィルス virus

パスワード password

タブレット型パソコン tablet PC

マルウェア malware

ログオン/ログオフ log on/log off

アプリ APP

ハッカー hacker

ウェブサイト web site

アプリケーション application

ブラウザ browser

クラウド cloud computing

(ソフトウェアの) 開発者 developer

サーチエンジン search engine

ソフトウェア software

アットマーク @

モバイルバンキング mobile banking

ドット dot

ラップトップ laptop

Mail, Phone and Internet

ホットスポット hotspot

無線LAN/Wi-fi wi-fi 搭載（とうさい） built-in Wi-fi搭載デジカメ wi-fi built-in digital camera

私のメールは届きましたか｡ Did you receive my email? メールを送信したいのですが｡ I’d like to send an email. メールをチェックしたいのですが、 I’d like to access my email. このコンピュータで出来ますか｡ Can I do it on this computer? ログオンの仕方を教えてくれま Would you show me how to せんか。 log on? このへんにインターネットカフェ Is there a cybercafé around はありますか。 here? インターネットに繋がりません。 I cannot get online. Is there 無線LAN/Wifi がありますか。 Wifi here? ネットワーク名は何ですか。 What is the network name? パスワードは何ですか。 What is the password? ブログを更新しました I updated my blog.

111

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 111

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Mail, Phone and Internet

いいえ、忙しくありませんよ。 No, I am not busy. I am just ただインターネットをしてい surfing the web for now. るだけですから。どのブラウザを使っていますか。 Which browser do you usually use? フェイスブックで友達になり Can we become friends on ませんか。 Facebook? フェイスブックのIDは何ですか。 What is your Facebook ID? ツイッターをやっていますか。 Do you use Twitter? ツイッターのユーザー名は何 What is your Twitter handle ですか。 [username]? よくツイッターでつぶやきますか。 Do you tweet often? ツイッターでフォローしてもいい Can I follow you on Twitter? ですか。

112

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 112

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Shopping

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 113

10.1 Shopping conversations

115

10.2 Food

117

10.3 Clothing and shoes

118

10.4 Cameras

120

10.5 At the hairdresser

122

1/30/12 3:15 PM

10. Shopping • Shops usually open around 10am and close around 8pm. Department stores close between 6pm and 7pm, depending on the store and the day. All shops close one day per week. Neighborhood shops, with the exception of supermarkets, tend to close on Sundays. Large department stores are always open on Saturdays and Sundays, but close for one day during the week except at busy times in July and December. ‘Convenience stores’ which remain open 24 hours a day can now be found in most urban localities. Discount stores offer mainstream goods at up to 40% cheaper than the department stores. There is a sales tax of 5% on all items; this is added to the final bill and is not included in the price displayed. Bargaining is not the norm in Japan, and attempts to do so will generally be met by a flat refusal. It is customary for shop assistants to greet customers with the greeting irasshaimase (welcome). デパート department store

百均 100-yen store

自転車屋 bicycle repairs

雑貨屋 household goods

喫茶店 coffee house/café

スーパー supermarket

スポーツ用品店 sports shop

八百屋 greengrocer

店 shop

古物屋 second-hand goods

果物屋 fruit shop

レコード屋 record shop

自転車屋 bicycle shop

貴金属店／宝石店 jeweler

毛皮専門店 leather shop

酒屋 liquor shop

おもちゃ屋 toy shop

洋品店 clothes shop

靴屋 shoe shop

花屋 florist

牛乳屋 dairy

肉屋 butcher

コインランドリー launderette

瀬戸物屋 china wear

114

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 114

1/31/12 9:01 AM

骨董店／アンティーク antiques

食料品店 food shop ケーキ屋 cake shop タバコ屋 tobacconist 薬局 pharmacist 金物屋 hardware shop キオスク／売店 kiosk みやげ物店 souvenir shop 健康食料品店 health food shop

10.1

お菓子屋 candy shop

市場／マーケット market

日曜大工店 Do-it-yourself store

眼鏡屋 optician

クリーニング屋 dry cleaner

パン屋 bakery

総菜屋／デリカテッセン delicatessen

美容院 beauty parlor 床屋 hairdresser 香水店 perfume shop 魚屋 fish market のみの市 flea market 電気屋 electrical appliances

Shopping

商店街 shopping arcade

本屋 bookshop

コンビニ convenience store

電気屋 electronics shop 古本屋 used bookstore アニメ・ゲームショップ anime/game store コスプレショップ cosplay shop メイドカフェ maid café

Shopping conversations

Where can I get...?

... wa dono mise-ni arimas-ka …はどの店にありますか。

When does this shop open?

Kono mise-wa its akimas-ka この店はいつ開きますか。

Could you help me, Sumimasen-nga, ... ga hoshee-n please? I’m looking for... des-nga すみませんが、…がほしいんですが。 Could you tell me where the...department is?

... uriba-wa doko des-ka …売場はどこですか。 115

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 115

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Shopping

Do you sell English newspapers?

Eigo-no shimbun-mo arimas-ka 英語の新聞もありますか。

...please

... o kuda-sigh …を下さい。

I’m just looking

Chotto mite-iru dakay des ちょっと見ているだけです。

I’d also like...

... mo kuda-sigh …も下さい。

Could you show me...?

... o misetay kuda-sigh …を見せて下さい。

Do you have something...? ... no-wa arimasen-ka …のはありませんか。 – less expensive?

motto ya-sui もっと安い

– something smaller?

motto chee-sigh もっと小さい

– something larger?

motto oh-kee もっと大きい

I’ll take this one

Koray kuda-sigh これ下さい。

Does it come with instructions?

Setsumaysho-wa hight-tay imas-ka 説明書は入っていますか。

It’s too expensive

Chotto taka-sugimas ちょっと高過ぎます。

Could you keep this for me? I’ll come back for it later

Azukattay kudasa-i-masen-ka. Ato-de tori-ni kimas あずかって下さいませんか。あとで取りに来ます。

Have you got a bag for me, please?

Bineeru bukuro arimas-ka ビニール袋ありますか。

Could you gift wrap it, please?

Prezento des-kara, ts-tsunday kuda-sigh プレゼントですから、包んで下さい。

I don’t need a bag.

Fukuro wa die-job des. 袋は大丈夫です。

116

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 116

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Can I have a receipt?

Re-she-to wo morae maska. レシートをもらえますか。

I’m sorry, we don’t have that I’m sorry, we’re sold out You can pay at the cash desk We don’t accept credit cards We don’t accept traveler’s checks We don’t accept foreign currency

Shopping

すみませんが、ありません。すみませんが、売切れです。支払い所でお支払いください｡クレジットカードは使えません｡旅行用小切手は使えません｡外貨は使えません。

10.2 Food I’d like a hundred grams of..., please

... o hyaku gram o-negigh-shimas …を100グラムお願いします。

– five hundred grams/ half a kilo of...

... o gohyaku-gram …を500グラム

– a kilo of...

... o ichi-kiro …を1キロ

Could you...it for me, please?

... kuda-sigh …下さい。

Could you slice it/chop it for me, please?

Usuku/sigh-nomay-ni kittay kuda-sigh 薄く／さいの目に切って下さい。

Could you grate it for me, please?

Oroshtay kuda-sigh おろしてください。

Can I order it?

Choomon dekimas-ka 注文出来ますか。

I’ll pick it up tomorrow/at...

Ashta/... ji-ni tori-ni kimas あした／…時に取りに来ます。

Can you eat this?

Tabemono des-ka 食べ物ですか。

Can you drink this?

Nomimono des-ka 飲み物ですか。 117

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 117

1/30/12 3:15 PM

What’s in it?

Zigh-ryoh-wa nan des-ka 材料は何ですか。

Shopping

10.3 Clothing and shoes

I’d like something to go with this

Nani-ka kore-ni ni-au-no-ga hoshee-n des-nga 何かこれに似合うのがほしいんですが｡

Do you have shoes to match this?

Kore-ni ni-au kuts-ga arimas-ka これに似合う靴がありますか。

I’m a size...in the U.S.

Amerika no ... sighz nan des-nga アメリカの…サイズなんですが。

Can I try this on?

Shi-chaku dekimas-ka 試着出来ますか。

Where’s the fitting room? Shi-chaku-shits-wa doko des-ka 試着室はどこですか。 It doesn’t fit

Kono sighz-wa igh-masen このサイズは合いません。

This is the right size

Kono sighz-wa digh-johbu des このサイズは大丈夫です。

It doesn’t suit me

Ni-igh imasen 似合いません。

The heel’s too high/low

Kakato-ga taka-sugimas/hiku-sugimas かかとが高過ぎます／低過ぎます。

Is this/are these genuine leather?

Kore-wa hontoh-no kawa des-ka これは本当の皮ですか。

I’m looking for a...for a three-year-old child

San-sigh-no kodomo-no tame-ni ... ga hoshee-n des-nga 3歳の子供のために…がほしいんですが｡

I’d like a silk...

Kinu-no ... o-negigh shimas 絹の…お願いします。

118

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 118

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Momen-no ... o-negigh shimas 木綿の…お願いします。

– woolen...

Wooru-no ... o-negigh shimas ウールの…お願いします。

– linen...

Asa-no ... o-negigh shimas 麻の…お願いします。

What temperature can I wash it at?

Sentaku ondo-wa nando des-ka 洗濯温度は何度ですか。

Shopping

– cotton...

Will it shrink in the wash? Arat-tara, chijimi-mas-ka 洗ったら、縮みますか。濡れたまま干して下さい。 Drip dry 手で洗って下さい。 Hand wash

洗濯機で洗えます。 Machine wash ドライクリーニングにして下さい。 Dry clean

アイロンをかけないで下さい。 Do not iron

At the cobbler

Could you mend these shoes?

Kono kutsu-o, shoori dekimas-ka この靴を修理出来ますか。

Could you put new soles/heels on these?

Atara-shee kuts-zoko/kakato-o ts-kuttay kuda-sigh 新しい靴底／かかとを作ってください｡

When will they be ready? Its dekimas-ka いつできますか。 I’d like..., please

... o-negigh shimas …お願いします。

– a tin of shoe polish

kuts-kreem 靴クリーム

– a pair of shoelaces

kutsu-himo 靴ひも

119

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 119

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Shopping

10.4 Cameras

一眼レフカメラ single-lens reflex (SLR) camera デジカメ digital camera デジタル一眼レフ digital single-lens reflex camera 画素 pixel

SDカード SD card

画像処理 photo-editing

光学ズーム optical zoom

手ぶれ補正機能 camera shake correction feature

顔認識カメラ face-recognition camera

動画 video

高画質型デジカメ high-definitiondigital camera

I’d like to print out photos Deji-kame no shashin wo insatsu shefrom my digital camera. tigh no des-ga, doko-de deki mas ka. Where can I do it? デジカメの写真を印刷したいのですが、どこで出来ますか。 Can you upload your photos to Facebook?

Shashin-wo feisu bukku ni appu-road shite kure-masen-ka. 写真をフェースブックにアップロードしてくれませんか。

Problems

Could you load the film for me, please?

Kono kamera-ni firum-o iretay kuda-sigh このカメラにフィルムを入れて下さい｡

Could you take the film out for me, please?

Firum-o tori-dashtay kuda-sigh フィルムを取り出して下さい。

Should I replace the batteries?

Batteree-o tori-kae-nakerebanarimasen-ka バッテリーを取り換えなければなりませんか。

The...is broken

... ga kowaremashta …がこわれました。

120

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 120

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Kono kamera-o mitay kuremasen-ka. tsuka-enaku-nattay shimaimashta このカメラを見てくれませんか。使えなくなってしまいました。

The film’s jammed

Firum-ga ugoki-masen フィルムが動きません。

The film’s broken

Firum-ga kiremashta フィルムが切れました。

The flash isn’t working

Furash-ga tentoh shimasen フラッシュが点灯しません。

Shopping

Could you have a look at my camera, please? It’s not working

Processing and prints

I’d like to have this film developed, please

Kono firum-o genzoh shtay kuda-sigh このフィルムを現像してください。

– printed, please

Kono firum-o print shtay kuda-sigh このフィルムをプリントしてください｡

I’d like...prints from each negative

Kono nega-o ... migh-zuts print shtay kuda-sigh このネガを…枚ずつプリントして下さい｡

glossy/matte

kohtaku-no aru/kohtaku-no nigh 光沢のある／光沢のない

I’d like to have this photo enlarged

Kore-o hiki-nobashtay kuda-sigh これを引き伸ばして下さい。

How much is...?

... wa ikura des-ka …はいくらですか。

– processing?

genzoh 現像

– printing

print プリント

– the enlargement

hiki-nobashi 引き伸ばし

When will they be ready? Its dekimas-ka いつできますか。 121

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 121

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Shopping

10.5 At the hairdresser

Do I have to make an appointment?

Yoyak shi-nakereba narimasen-ka 予約しなければなりませんか。

How long will I have to wait?

Dono gurigh machimas-ka どのぐらい待ちますか。

I’d like a...

Kami-o ... kuda-sigh 髪を…下さい。

– shampoo

arattay 洗って

– haircut

kittay 切って

I’d like a shampoo for... please

... yoh-no shampoo o-negigh shimas …用のシャンプーお願いします。

– oily hair

abura-no oh-ee kami あぶらの多い髪

– dry hair

kansoh shita kami 乾燥した髪

– permed hair

pahma-o waketa kami yoh no shampoo パーマをかけた髪用のシャンプー

– colored hair

someta kami 染めた髪

I’d like an anti-dandruff shampoo

F-kay bohshi-yoh-no shampoo o-negigh shimas ふけ防止用のシャンプーお願いします｡

– a color rinse shampoo

karah shampoo o-negigh shimas カラーシャンプーお願いします。

I want to keep it the same color

Kono iro-to onaji-ni shtay kuda-sigh この色と同じにして下さい。

I’d like it darker/lighter

Motto kuroku/akaruku shtay kuda-sigh もっと黒く／明るくして下さい。

I’d like...

... o kaketay kuda-sigh …をかけてください。

I don’t want...

... wa kake-nigh-day kuda-sigh …はかけないで下さい。

122

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 122

1/31/12 9:01 AM

he-a spray ヘアスプレー

– gel

jeru ジェル

– lotion

rohshon ローション

I’d like short bangs

Ma-e-gami-o miji-kaku kittay kuda-sigh 前髪を短く切って下さい。

Not too short at the back

Ushiro-wa mijika-sugi-nigh yoh-ni 後は短過ぎないように

Not too long here

Koko-wa naga-sugi-nigh yoh-ni ここは長過ぎないように

It needs a little taken off

Skoshi dakay kittay kuda-sigh 少しだけ切って下さい。

I want a completely different style

Hoka-no kamigata-ni shitigh-n des 他の髪型にしたいんです。

Please thin my hair a little bit

Kami wo sukoshi sui-te kuda-sigh 髪を少しすいてください。

I’d like it the same...

... no yoh-na kamigata-ni shitigh-n des-nga …のような髪型にしたいんですが…

– as that lady’s

ano kata あの方

– as in this photo

kono shashin この写真

Could you turn the drier up a bit?

Drighyah-o takaku shtay kuda-sigh ドライヤーを高くして下さい。

Could you turn the drier down a bit?

Drighyah-o hikuku shtay kuda-sigh ドライヤーを低くして下さい。

I’d like...

... o shtay kuda-sigh …をして下さい。

– a manicure

manikyua マニキュア

– a massage

massahji マッサージ

Shopping

– hair spray

123

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 123

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Shopping

どんな髪型がいいんですか｡どんな色がいいんですか。温度はよろしいですか。雑誌をお読みになりますか｡何かお飲みになりますか。これでよろしいですか。

What style did you have in mind? What color did you want it? Is the temperature all right for you? Would you like something to read? Would you like a drink? Is this what you had in mind?

Could you trim...

... o kiri-soroetay kuda-sigh …を切りそろえて下さい。

– my bangs?

ma-e-gami 前髪

– my beard?

higay ひげ

– my moustache?

kuchi-higay 口ひげ

I’d like a shave, please

Hige-o sottay kuda-sigh ひげを剃って下さい。

I’d like a wet shave, please

Hige-sori-yoh kamisori-de sottay kuda-sigh ひげ剃り用カミソリで剃って下さい。

124

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 124

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 125

Tourist Activities

11.1 Places of interest

126

11.2 Going out

129

11.3 Booking tickets

131

1/30/12 3:15 PM

11. Tourist Activities The Japan National Tourist Office (JNTO) provides information in English in Tokyo and Kyoto and at Narita Airport. There is also a Travel Phone service offering tourist information and language assistance in English during business hours. In smaller places, information centers are usually located at the railway station.

11.1

Places of interest

Most museums, tourist sites, and nationally famous temples and gardens charge entrance fees, which average around 400–600 yen for adults. If possible, wear shoes that can be slipped on and off easily, since many tourist attractions, particularly temples and old buildings, require shoes to be removed at the entrance. Where’s the Tourist Information center, please?

Kankoh an-nigh-sho-wa doko des-ka 観光案内所はどこですか。

Do you have a city map?

Machi-no chizu arimas-ka 町の地図ありますか。

Could you give me some information about...?

... ni tsuitay oshietay kuda-sigh …について教えて下さい。

How much is that?

Ikura des-ka いくらですか。

What are the main places of interest?

Omo-ni doko-ga omoshiro-i des-ka 主にどこが面白いですか。

Could you point them out on the map?

Chizu-de sashtay kuda-sigh 地図で指して下さい。

What do you recommend?

Nani-ka osusume-wa 何かおすすめは。

We’ll be here...

Koko-ni ... imas ここに…います。

126

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 126

1/30/12 3:15 PM

ni, san jikan 二、三時間

– a day

ichi-nichi 一日

– a week

is-shoo-kan 一週間

We’re interested in...

... ni kyohmi-ga arimas-ka …に興味がありますが。

Is there a scenic walk around the city?

Shinigh kankoh arimas-ka 市内観光ありますか。

How long does it take?

Dono gurigh jikan-ga kakarimas-ka どのぐらい時間がかかりますか。

Where does it start/end?

Shuppats-ten/shooten-wa doko des-ka 出発点／終点はどこですか。

Are there any boat cruises here?

Yooransen ga arimas-ka 遊覧船がありますか。

Where can we board?

Doko-de fune-ni noremas-ka どこで船に乗れますか。

Are there any bus tours?

Kankoh bas ga arimas-ka 観光バスがありますか。

Where do we get on?

Doko-de bas-ni noremas-ka どこでバスに乗れますか。

Is there a guide who speaks English?

Aygo-no gighd-ga imas-ka 英語のガイドがいますか。

What trips can we take around the area?

Doko-ka tanoshee shoh-ryokoh-wa arimas-ka どこか楽しい小旅行はありますか。

Tourist Activities

– for a few hours

Are there any excursions? Kankoh-tsuah-ga arimas-ka 観光ツアーがありますか。 Where do they go to?

Doko-e ikimas-ka どこへ行きますか。

We’d like to go to...

... e ikitigh-n des-nga …へ行きたいんですが

How long is the trip?

Tsuah-wa nan-jikan kakarimas-ka ツアーは何時間かかりますか。 127

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 127

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Tourist Activities

How long do we stay in...?

... ni-wa dono kurigh tigh-zigh shimas-ka …にはどのくらい滞在しますか。

Are there any guided tours?

Gighd-tski-tsua-ga arimas-ka ガイド付きツアーがありますか。

How much free time will we have there?

Dono-gurigh jiyoo jikan-ga arimas-ka どのぐらい自由時間がありますか。

We want to go hiking

Highking-ni iki-tigh-n des-nga ハイキングに行きたいんですが。

Can we hire a guide?

Gighd-o tanomemas-ka ガイドをたのめますか。

Can I book mountain huts?

Yama-goya-ga yoyaku dekimas-ka 山小屋が予約出来ますか。

What time does...open?

Nanji-ni ... ga akimas-ka 何時に…が開きますか。

What time does...close?

Nanji-ni ... ga shimarimas-ka 何時に…が閉まりますか。

What days is...open?

Nanyohbi-ni ... ga igh-tay imas-ka 何曜日に…が開いていますか。

What days is...closed?

Nanyohbi-ni ... ga shimat-tay imas-ka 何曜日に…が閉まっていますか。

What’s the admission price?

Nyoojoh-ryoh-wa ikura des-ka 入場料はいくらですか。

Is there...

... no waribiki kippu arimas-ka …の割引切符ありますか。

– a group discount?

groop グループ

– a child discount?

kodomo 子供

– a discount for seniors?

rokujoo-go-sigh ijoh 65歳以上

Can I film here?

Satsu-ay shtay-mo ee des-ka 撮影してもいいですか。

128

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 128

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Can I take (flash) photos? (frash-de) Shashin-o totte-mo ee des-ka （フラッシュで）写真を撮ってもいいですか。 ... no eha-gaki-ga arimas-ka …の絵葉書がありますか。

– catalogue?

katarog カタログ

– program?

program プログラム

Tourist Activities

Do you have any postcards of...?

– brochure?

panfretto パンフレット

Do you have an English...? Aygo-no ... arimas-ka 英語の…ありますか。

11.2 Going out Information about entertainment appears in the English language newspapers and in the visitors’ guides which can be picked up in hotels. In Tokyo there is a Teletourist service which provides information about events and entertainment in English. Evening dress is rarely worn to the theater. Shows open earlier than in Europe, usually 6.30 or 7.00. Traditional theatre includes Kabuki, No, and Bunraku. Films generally are shown in the language of origin with Japanese subtitles. Do you have this week’s/ month’s entertainment guide?

Konshoo/kongets-no program arimas-ka 今週／今月のプログラムありますか。

What’s on tonight?

Komban-no program-wa doh des-ka 今晩のプログラムはどうですか。

We want to go to...

... ni ikitigh-n des-nga …に行きたいんですが

Which films are showing? Donna ayga-ga arimas-ka どんな映画がありますか。 129

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 129

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Tourist Activities

What sort of film is that?

Dono yoh-na ayga des-ka どのような映画ですか。

rated adult (over 18)

sayjin ayga 成人映画

original version

orijinaru-ban オリジナル版

subtitled

jimaku-tski-de 字幕付きで

dubbed

fuki-kae-de 吹替で

Is it a continuous showing?

Kuri-keashi joh-en shimas-ka 繰り返し上演しますか。

What’s on at...?

Nani-ka ee ... wa arimas-ka 何かいい…はありますか。

– the theater?

shoh ショー

– the concert hall?

konsah-to ho-ru コンサートホール

– the opera?

opera オペラ

Where can I find a good disco around here?

Kono-hen-ni ee disko-wa arimas-ka この辺にいいディスコはありますか。

Is it members only?

Kigh-in-dakay des-ka 会員だけですか。

Where can I find a good nightclub around here?

Kono-hen-ni ee night-krab-wa arimas-ka この辺にいいナイト・クラブはありますか。

Is it evening wear only?

Saysoh-wa hits-yoh des-ka 正装は必要ですか。

What time does the show start?

Shoh-wa nanji-kara des-ka ショーは何時からですか。

130

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 130

1/30/12 3:15 PM

11.3 Booking tickets Yoyaku dekimas-ka 予約出来ますか。

– some tickets

chiketto チケット

– a seat in the orchestra

ik-kigh-seki-de 一階席で

– a seat in the balcony

ni-kigh-seki-de 二階席で

– box seats

boks-seki-de ボックス席で

– a table at the front

zempoh-de 前方で

– in the middle

naka-goro-de 中ごろで

– at the back

koh-hoh-de 後方で

Could I reserve...seats for the...o’clock performance?

... ji-no joh-en-no kippu-o ... migh yoyaku dekimas-ka …時の上演の切符を…枚予約出来ますか。

Are there any seats left for tonight?

Komban-no kippu-wa mada arimas-ka 今晩の切符はまだありますか。

How much is a ticket?

Ichimigh ikura des-ka 一枚いくらですか。

When can I pick the tickets up?

Kippu-wa its morae-mas-ka 切符はいつもらえますか。

I’ve got a reservation

Yoyaku shimashta 予約しました。

My name’s...

Watashi-no na-migh-wa ... des 私の名前は…です。

Tourist Activities

Could you reserve...?

131

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 131

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Tourist Activities

どの上演に予約したいんですか。どんな座席がほしいんですか｡すみませんが、売切れです。立ち見席だけ残っています。二階席だけ残っています。一階席だけ残っています。前の座席が残っています。後の座席が残っています。何枚ですか。 …時までに切符を取りに来なければなりません。切符を見せて下さい。こちらの席です。

Which performance do you want to reserve for? Where would you like to sit? Everything’s sold out It’s standing room only We’ve only got balcony seats left We’ve only got orchestra seats left We’ve only got seats left at the front We’ve only got seats left at the back How many seats would you like? You’ll have to pick up the tickets before...o’clock Tickets, please This is your seat

132

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 132

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 133

Sports Activities

12.1 Sporting questions

134

12.2 By the waterfront

135

12.3 In the snow

136

1/30/12 3:15 PM

12. Sports Activities The most popular spectator sports are baseball, soccer, and sumo. There are no public golf courses, but golf driving ranges are found in most places. Public tennis courts get very booked-up. Fitness and sports clubs are widespread.

12.1

Sporting questions

登山 mountain climbing

ヨガ yoga

露天風呂 open-air bath

ハイキング hiking

パワースポット power spots

混浴 mixed-baths

森林浴 forest bathing

温泉 hot spring

日帰り温泉 day-trip hot spring

スノーボード / スノボ snowboarding

Where can we... around here?

Kono-hen-de ... ga dekimas-ka この辺で…が出来ますか。

Can I hire a...here?

Koko-de ... ga kari-rare-mas-ka ここで…が借りられますか。

Can I take...lessons?

... no ressun-ga uke-rare-mas-ka …のレッスンが受けられますか。

How much is that per hour/per day/a turn?

Ichi-jikan/ichinichi/ik-kigh ikura des-ka 一時間／一日／一回いくらですか。

Do I need a permit for that?

Kyokasho-ga hits-yoh des-ka 許可書が必要ですか。

Where can I get the permit?

Kyokasho-wa doko-de hak-koh saremas-ka 許可書はどこで発行されますか。

134

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 134

1/30/12 3:15 PM

My hobby is mountain climbing. Where is the good place to go hiking? Where is the good place to go mountain climbing? Is there a famous “power spot” around here? Is there a good hot spring around here? Which day-trip hot spring is the closest from here? Where is the open-air bath? What are the rules for using the mixed baths? Do we have to wear something when going to the mixed baths?

Sports Activities

私の趣味は登山です。ハイキングをするならどこがいいですか。登山をするならどこがいいですか。有名なパワースポットがこのへんにありますか。このへんに良い温泉はありますか。ここから一番近い日帰り温泉はどこですか。露天風呂はどこですか。混浴するときの決まりは何ですか。混浴するときは、何か着ないといけませんか。

12.2 By the waterfront Is it a long way to the sea still?

Kigh-gan maday mada toh-i des-ka 海岸までまだ遠いですか。

Is there ...around here?

Kono hen-ni ... wa arimas-ka この辺に…はありますか。

– a swimming pool

pooru プール

– a sandy beach

sunahama 砂浜

– mooring

f-toh 埠頭

Are there any rocks here? Kono-hen-ni-wa iwa-ga arimas-ka この辺には岩がありますか。 When’s high/low tide?

Its manchoh/kanchoh des-ka いつ満潮／干潮ですか。 135

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 135

1/31/12 9:01 AM

What’s the water temperature?

Swee-on-wa nando des-ka 水温は何度ですか。

Sports Activities

Is it (very) deep here?

(totemo) Fu-kigh des-ka （とても）深いですか。

Can you stand here?

Tatemas-ka 立てますか。

Is it safe (for children) to swim here?

(kodomo-ga) Anzen-ni oyogemas-ka （子供が）安全に泳げますか。

Are there any currents?

Nagare-wa kitsui des-ka 流れはきついですか。

Are there any rapids/ waterfalls in this river?

Kono kawa-ni kyooryoo/taki-ga arimas-ka この川に急流／滝がありますか。

What does that flag/ buoy mean?

Ano hata/bui-wa doh yoo imi des-ka あの旗／ブイはどういう意味ですか。

つり場 Fishing water

要許可書 Permits only

サーフィン禁止 No surfing

危険／注意 Danger

遊泳禁止 No swimming

つり禁止 No fishing

12.3 In the snow Can I take ski lessons here?

Koko-de skee-ga naraemas-ka ここでスキーのレッスンが受けられますか。

for beginners/advanced

shoshinsha / joh-kyoo 初心者／上級

How large are the groups? Groop-wa nannin-gurigh des-ka グループは何人ぐらいですか。 What language are the classes in?

Nanigo-de oshie-raremas-ka 何語で教えられますか。

I’d like a lift pass, please

Rift-no ichinichi-ken-o kuda-sigh リフトの一日券を下さい。

136

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 136

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Must I give you a passport photo?

Shoh-may shashin-ga irimas-ka 証明写真がいりますか。

Where can I have a passport photo taken?

Doko-de shoh-may shashin-o tottay moraemas-ka どこで証明写真を撮ってもらえますか｡

Are there any runs for cross-country skiing?

Kono hen-de kros-kantree-skee-ga dekimas- ka この辺でクロスカントリースキーができますか。

Sports Activities

Are the...in operation?

... wa ugoitay-imas-ka …は動いていますか。

Where are the beginners’ Shoshinsha no gerenday-wa doko slopes? des-ka 初心者のゲレンデはどこですか。

– ski lifts

skeerift スキーリフト

– chair lifts

rift リフト

Are the slopes usable?

Gerenday-wa kakkoh kanoh des-ka ゲレンデは滑降可能ですか。

137

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 137

1/30/12 3:15 PM

13 13.1

Health Matters

Calling a doctor

139

13.2 What’s wrong?

139

13.3 The consultation

141

13.4 Medications and prescriptions

144

13.5 At the dentist

145

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 138

1/30/12 3:15 PM

13. Health Matters Hospitals or clinics with English-speaking staff can be found in most large cities. Because of the high cost of medical and dental treatment, insurance is advised when travelling. There are pharmacies in every neighborhood and they are easily found.

13.1

Calling a doctor

Could you call/get a doctor quickly, please?

Hayaku o-isha-san-o yonday/tsretaykitay kuda-sigh 早くお医者さんを呼んで／連れてきて下さい。

When does the doctor have office hours?

O-isha-san-no shinsats-jikan-wa its des-ka お医者さんの診察時間はいつですか｡

When can the doctor come?

O-isha-san-wa its koremas-ka お医者さんはいつ来れますか。

I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor

O-isha-san-no yoyaku-o shtay kuda-sigh お医者さんの予約をして下さい。

I’ve got an appointment to see the doctor at...

Watashi-wa ... ji-ni o-isha-san-ni au yakusoku-ga arimas 私は…時にお医者さんに会う約束があります。

Which doctor (druggist) Dono isha (yak-kyoku)-ga yakin/ has night/weekend duty? shoomats kimmu des-ka どの医者（薬局）が夜勤／週末勤務ですか。

13.2 What’s wrong? I don’t feel well

Gu-igh-ga waru-i-n des 具合が悪いんです。 139

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 139

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Health Matters

I’m dizzy

Me-migh-ga shimas めまいがします。

– ill

Byohki des 病気です。

– sick

Kibun-ga waru-i-n des 気分が悪いんです。

I’ve got a cold

Kazay des 風邪です。

It hurts here

Koko-ga i-tigh-n des ここが痛いんです。

I’ve been throwing up

Modoshtay shimatta-n des もどしてしまったんです。

I’m running a temperature of...degrees

... do-no nets-ga arimas …度の熱があります。

I’ve been stung

... ni sasare-mashta …に刺されました。

– by a hornet

suzume-bachi スズメバチ

– by an insect

mushi 虫

– by a jellyfish

kuragay クラゲ

I’ve been bitten

... ni kamare-mashta …に噛まれました。

– by a dog

inu 犬

– by a snake

hebi 蛇

– by an animal

dohbuts 動物

I’ve cut myself

Kiri-kizu-o tskemashta 切り傷をつけました。

I’ve burned myself

Yakedo-o shimashta やけどをしました。

140

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 140

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Hada-o suri-muki-mashta 肌をすりむきました。

I’ve had a fall

Korobimashta ころびました。

I’ve sprained my ankle

Ashi-kubi-o kujikimashta 足首をくじきました。

Health Matters

I’ve grazed myself

13.3 The consultation

症状は何ですか。この症状はどのぐらい続いていますか。この症状は初めてですか。熱は何度ですか。脱いで下さい。上着を取って下さい。あそこで脱いでください。左／右腕をまくって下さい｡ここに横になって下さい。ここが痛いですか。深呼吸してください。口を開けて下さい。

What seems to be the problem? How long have you had these symptoms? Have you had this trouble before? How high is your temperature? Get undressed, please Strip to the waist, please You can undress there Roll up your left/right sleeve, please Lie down here, please Does this hurt? Breathe deeply Open your mouth

Patients’ medical history

I’m a diabetic

Toh-nyoh-byoh des 糖尿病です。

I have a heart condition

Shinzoh-byoh des 心臓病です。

I have asthma

Shinzoh-byoh des 喘息病です。

I’m allergic to...

... ni tigh-shtay arerugee des …に対してアレルギーです。 141

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 141

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Health Matters

I’m...months pregnant

... kagetsu-no ninshin des …何ヶ月の妊娠です。

I’m on a diet

Shokuji saygen-o shtay imas 食事制限をしています。

I’m on medication/ the pill

Kusuri/piru-o tskattay imas 薬／ピルを使っています。

I’ve had a heart attack once before

Shinzoh mahi-o okoshta koto-ga arimas 心臓麻痺をおこしたことがあります。

I’ve had a(n)...operation

... no shujuts-o ukemashta …の手術を受けました。

I’ve been ill recently

Sigh-kin maday byohki deshta 最近まで病気でした。

I’ve got an ulcer

Kigh-yoh-ga arimas 潰瘍があります。

I’ve got my period

Seiri-chu des 生理中です。

何かに対してアレルギーがありますか｡薬を使っていますか。食事制限をしていますか。妊娠中ですか。破傷風の予防接種をしましたか。

Do you have any allergies? Are you on any medication? Are you on a diet? Are you pregnant? Have you had a tetanus injection?

The diagnosis

深刻なものではありません。 …が骨折しています。 …にあざがあります。 …をくじいています。

It’s nothing serious Your ...is broken You’ve got a/some bruised... You’ve got (a) torn...

142

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 142

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Ｘ線写真を撮らなければなりません。ちょっと待合室で待っていて下さい。手術が必要です。

You’ve got an infection You’ve got appendicitis You’ve got bronchitis You’ve got a venereal disease You’ve got the flu You’ve had a heart attack You’ve got an infection (viral.../bacterial...) You’ve got pneumonia You’ve got an ulcer You’ve pulled a muscle You’ve got a vaginal infection You’ve got food poisoning You’ve got sunstroke You’re allergic to ... You’re pregnant I’d like to have your blood/ urine/stools tested It needs stitches

Health Matters

炎症を起こしています。虫垂炎を起こしています。気管支炎を起こしています。性病です。流行性感冒です。心臓麻痺でした。（ビールス／バクテリアに）感染しています。肺炎です。潰瘍があります。筋をひきちがえました。腟の感染症です。食中毒です。日射病です。 …に対してアレルギーがあります｡妊娠です。あなたの血液／小便／糞便を検査したいんです。傷口を縫い合わせなければなりません。専門医／病院に紹介します。

I’m referring you to a specialist/ sending you to the hospital You’ll need to have some X-rays taken Could you wait in the waiting room, please? You’ll need an operation

Is it contagious?

Densensay des-ka 伝染性ですか。

How long do I have to stay...?

Dono gu-righ nagaku ... ni inakareba narimasen-ka どのぐらい長く…にいなければなりませんか。

– in bed

beddo ベッド 143

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 143

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Health Matters

– in the hospital

byoh-in 病院

Do I have to go on a special diet?

Shokuji saygen-o shinakereba narimasen-ka 食事制限をしなければなりませんか｡

Am I allowed to travel?

Ryokoh shtay-mo ee des-ka 旅行してもいいですか。

When do I have to come back?

Its ukagawa-nakereba narimasen-ka いつ伺わなければなりませんか。

I’ll come back tomorrow

Mata ashta uka-gigh-imas また明日伺います。

13 明日／…日後にここにきて下さい。

Come back tomorrow/in ...days’ time

13.4 Medications and prescriptions How do I take this medicine?

Kono kusuri-wa doh nomimas-ka この薬はどう飲みますか。

How many pills/drops/ injections/spoonfuls/ tablets each time?

Ik-kigh dono-kurigh-zuts des-ka 一回どのくらいずつですか。

How many times a day?

Ichinichi nankigh-zuts des-ka 一日何回ずつですか。

I’ve forgotten my medication. At home I take...

Kusuri-o wasurete-shimatta-n-des-nga, foodan-wa ... o tskattay imas 薬を忘れてしまったんですが、普段は…を使っています。

Could you write a prescription for me?

Shohoh-sen o dashite kudasa-imasen-ka 処方箋を出して下さいませんか。

144

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 144

1/30/12 3:15 PM

I’m prescribing antibiotics/ a mixture/a tranquillizer/ pain killers Have lots of rest Stay indoors Stay in bed

食事前に before meals

…日間 for...days

全部飲んで下さい swallow whole

Health Matters

抗生物質／飲み薬／トランキライザー／鎮痛剤の処方を書きます。休まなければなりません。外へ出かけてはいけません。寝ていなければなりません。

カプセル capsules

注射 injections

錠剤 tablets

水に溶かす dissolve in water

外用のみ not for internal use

飲む take

ドロップ drops

軟膏 ointment

…時間おきに every...hours

つける rub on

完全に治療を終わらせる finish the prescription

スプーン（大／小） spoonfuls (tablespoons/ teaspoons)

この薬は自動車の運転に影響をきたします。 this medication impairs your driving 一日…回 ...times a day

13.5 At the dentist Do you know a good dentist?

Ee ha-isha-o shtay imas-ka いい歯医者を知っていますか。

Could you make a dentist’s appointment for me? It’s urgent

Watashi-no tame-ni ha-isha-ni yoyaku shtay kudasa-i-masen-ka. isoi-day imas 私のために歯医者に予約して下さいませんか。急いでいます。

Can I come in today, please?

Kyoh uka-gigh-emas-ka 今日伺えますか。 145

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 145

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Health Matters

I have (terrible) toothache (sugoku) Ha-ga i-tigh-n des （すごく）歯が痛いんです。

Could you prescribe/ give me a painkiller?

Chintsoo-zigh-no shohoh-o kaitay kuda-sigh/chintsoo-zigh-o kuda-sigh 鎮痛剤の処方を書いて下さい／鎮痛剤をください。

A piece of my tooth has broken off

Ha-ga oremashta 歯がおれました。

My filling’s come out

Ha-ni tsumeta-no-ga toremashta 歯につめたのがとれました。

I’ve got a broken crown

Shikan-ga koware-mashta 歯冠がこわれました。

I’d like (don’t want) a local anaesthetic

Kyokusho maswee-o kaketay (kake-nigh-de) kuda-sigh 局所麻酔をかけて(かけない)ください。

Can you do a temporary repair job?

Ohkyoo chiryo-o shtay kuda-sigh 応急治療をしてください。

I don’t want this tooth pulled

Kono ha-wa nuka-nigh-de kuda-sigh この歯は抜かないでください。

My dentures are broken. Can you fix them?

Ireba-ga kowaremashta-ga, shoori dekimas-ka 入れ歯がこわれましたが、修理できますか。

どの歯が痛いんですか。はれています。歯茎の治療が必要です。この歯をつめなければ／抜かなければ／けずらなければなりません。穴を開けなければなりません｡口を大きく開けて下さい。口を閉めて下さい。口をゆすいで下さい。まだ痛いですか。

Which tooth hurts? You’ve got an abscess I’ll have to do a root canal I’ll have to fill/pull this tooth/ file this...down I’ll have to drill Open wide, please Close your mouth, please Rinse, please Does it hurt still?

146

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 146

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 147

Emergencies

14.1 Asking for help

148

14.2 Lost items

149

14.3 Accidents

150

14.4 Theft

151

14.5 Missing person

152

14.6 The police

153

1/30/12 3:15 PM

14. Emergencies Emergency phone numbers: Police: 110; Ambulance/Fire: 119. On a public phone, press the red button and dial; no money is necessary. Speak slowly and clearly if there is no Japanese speaker with you. If you are in difficulty you can ring the Travel Phone service and speak to someone in English; insert 10 yen and dial 106 and in English say to the operator ‘Collect call TIC’. The coin will be returned.

14.1

Asking for help

Help!

Tas-ketay! 助けて！

Fire!

Kaji! 火事！

Police!

Kay-sats! 警察！

Quick!

Hayaku! 早く！

Danger!

Abu-nigh! 危ない！

Watch out!/Be careful!

Abu-nigh! あぶない！

Stop!

Tomaray! 止まれ！

Don’t!

Shi-nigh-de!/suru-na! しないで！／するな！

Let go!

Te-o doketay yo!/Te-o hanashtay! 手をどけてよ！／手をはなして！

Stop that thief!

Doroboh-o tometay! 泥棒を止めて！

Could you help me, please?

Tas-ketay kuda-sigh 助けて下さい。

148

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 148

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Where’s the police station/emergency exit/ fire escape?

Kaysats-sho/hijoh-guchi/hinan-kighdan-wa doko des-ka 警察署／非常口／避難階段はどこですか。

Where’s the fire extinguisher?

Shohkaki-wa doko-des-ka 消火器はどこですか。

Call the fire department!

Shohbohsha-o yonday! 消防車を呼んで！

Call the police!

Kaysats-o yonday! 警察を呼んで！

Emergencies

Call an ambulance!

Kyookyoosha-o yonday! 救急車を呼んで！

Where’s the nearest phone?

Denwa-wa doko des-ka 電話はどこですか。

Could I use your phone?

Denwa-o ts-kawashtay kuda-sigh 電話を使わせてください。

What’s the number for the police?

Kay-sats-wa namban des-ka 警察は何番ですか。

14.2 Lost items The railways, subway lines, and taxi companies have lost-andfound services. I’ve lost my digital camera

Deji-kame-o naku-shimashta. デジカメをなくしました。

I’ve left my cell phone on the train

Densha-ni kay-tigh wo wasurete shimai mashita. 電車に携帯を忘れてしまいました。

I’ve lost my purse/wallet

Sighfu-o naku-shimashta 財布をなくしました。

I left my...yesterday

Kinoh ... o okiwasure-mashta 昨日…を置き忘れました。

I left my...here

Koko-ni ... o oki-wasure-mashta ここに…を置き忘れました。 149

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 149

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Emergencies

Did you find my...?

Watashi-no ... ga mitsukari-mashta-ka 私の…が見つかりましたか。

It was right here

Koko-ni arimashta ここにありました。

It’s quite valuable

Totemo kichoh-hin des とても貴重品です。

Where’s the lost and found property office?

Wasuremono-kakari-wa doko des-ka 忘れ物係りはどこですか。

14.3 Accidents 14 Robbery and violent crime are rare in Japan. The police maintain a visible presence through a network of small police stations called koban, usually found near railway stations. The policemen will help you find an address. There’s been an accident

Jiko-ga okimashta 事故が起きました。

Someone’s fallen into the water

Shto-ga mizu-ni ochimashta 人が水に落ちました。

There’s a fire

Kaji des 火事です。

Is anyone hurt?

Kega-o shita shto imas-ka 怪我をした人いますか。

Some people have been injured

Keganin-ga imas 怪我人がいます。

No one’s been injured

Keganin-wa imasen 怪我人はいません。

There’s someone in the car/train still

Shto-ga mada kuruma/ressha-ni nokottay imas 人がまだ車／列車に残っています。

It’s not too bad. Don’t worry

Sore-hodo demo arimasen. Shimpigh shi-nigh-de kuda-sigh それほどでもありません。心配しないで下さい。

150

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 150

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Nani-mo sawara-nigh-de kuda-sigh 何もさわらないで下さい。

I want to talk to the police first

Mazu kaysats-to hanashi-tigh-n des まず警察と話したいんです。

I want to take a photo first

Mazu shashin-o tori-tigh-n des まず写真を取りたいんです。

Here’s my name and address

Kore-ga watashi-no na-migh-to joosho des これが私の名前と住所です。

Could I have your name and address?

Anata-no na-migh-to joosho-o oshietay kuda-sigh あなたの名前と住所を教えて下さい｡

Could I see some identification/your insurance papers?

Emergencies

Leave everything the way it is, please

Mibun shohmaysho/hokan-shohsho-o misetay kuda-sigh 身分証明書／保険証書を見せて下さい｡

Will you act as a witness? Shohnin-ni nattay kuremas-ka 証人になってくれますか。 I need the details for the insurance

Hoken-no tame-ni shoh-sigh-ga hitsyoh des 保険のために詳細が必要です。

Are you insured?

Hoken-ni hight-tay imas-ka 保険に入っていますか。

Could you sign here, please?

Koko-ni sign-o shtay kuda-sigh ここにサインをして下さい。

14.4 Theft I’ve been robbed

Nusu-mare-mashta 盗まれました。

My...has been stolen

... ga nusu-mare-mashta …が盗まれました。

151

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 151

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Emergencies

14.5 Missing person

I’ve lost my child/ grandmother

Kodomo/sobo-ga mighgo-ni narimashta 子供／祖母が迷子になりました。

Could you help me find him/her?

Sagasu-no-o tetsudattay kuda-sigh 捜すのを手伝って下さい。

Have you seen a small child?

Chee-sigh ko-o mimashta-ka 小さい子を見ましたか。

He’s/she’s...years old

... sigh des …歳です。

He’s/she’s got short/long/ blond/red/brown/black/ gray/curly/straight/ frizzy hair

Kami-ga miji-kigh/na-gigh/kimpats/ a-kigh/cha-iro/kuro-i/hakuhats/ maki-ge/mas-sugu/chijirege des 髪が短い／長い／金髪／赤い／茶色／黒い／白髪／巻き毛／真っ直ぐ／縮れ毛です。

with a ponytail

ponee-tehru des ポニーテールで

with braids

mitsu-ami-de 三つ編みで

in a bun

tabanetay たばねて

He’s/she’s got blue/ brown eyes

Me-ga ao-i ... cha-iro des 目が青い…茶色です。

He’s wearing swimming trunks

Kigh-swee pants-o high-tay imas 海水パンツをはいています。

...hiking boots

Tohzan-gutsu-o high-tay imas 登山靴をはいています。

with glasses

Meganay-o kaketay imas 眼鏡をかけています。

tall/short

oh-kee/chee-sigh 大きい／小さい

This is a photo of him/her Kare ... kanoji-no shashin des 彼…彼女の写真です。 152

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 152

1/30/12 3:15 PM

14.6 The police An arrest

Your driving license, please You were speeding You’re not allowed to park here Your lights aren't working That’s a...yen fine Do you want to pay now? You’ll have to pay now

I don’t speak Japanese

Nihongo-ga hanase-masen 日本語が話せません。

I didn’t see the sign

Ano kohtsoo-hyohshiki-ga miemasen deshta あの交通標識が見えませんでした。

I don’t understand what it says

Ano hyohshiki-wa wakarimasen あの標識は分かりません。

I was only doing... kilometers an hour

Jisoku ...kiro-dake-de hashittay imashta 時速…キロだけで走っていました。

I’ll have my car checked

Kuruma-o kensa shte-morigh-mas 車を検査してもらいます。

I was blinded by oncoming lights

Tigh-koh-sha-no righto-ni me-ga kurami-mashta 対向車のライトに目がくらみました。

Emergencies

運転免許証を見せて下さい。スピード違反です。ここは駐車禁止です。ライトがついていません。罰金は…円です。今払いますか。今払わなければなりません。

At the police station

I want to report a collision/missing person/rape

Shohtots/mighgo/gohkan-o todoke-ni kimashta 衝突／まい子／強姦を届けに来ました｡

Could you make out a report, please?

Chohsho-o kigh-tay kuda-sigh 調書を書いて下さい。 153

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 153

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Emergencies

どこで起こりましたか。何をなくしましたか。何が盗まれましたか。身分証明書を見せて下さい。それは何時でしたか。誰が関係しましたか。証人がいますか。ここに記入してください。ここにサインをして下さい。通訳が必要ですか。

Where did it happen? What’s missing? What’s been taken? Could I see some identification? What time did it happen? Who was involved? Are there any witnesses? Fill this out, please Sign here, please Do you want an interpreter?

14 Could I have a copy for the insurance?

Hoken-no tame-ni utsushi-o kuda-sigh 保険のために写しをください。

I’ve lost everything

Zembu ushi-nigh-mashta 全部失いました。

I’ve lost all my money

Okane-ga zenbu nakunari-mashta お金が全部なくなりました。

Could you lend me some money?

Okane-o skoshi kashtay kuda-sighmas-ka お金を少し貸して下さいますか。

I’d like an interpreter

Tsooyaku-ga hits-yoh des 通訳が必要です。

I’m innocent

Watashi-wa muzigh des 私は無罪です。

I don’t know anything about it

Nan-ni-mo shirimasen 何も知りません。

I want to speak to someone

... no shto-to hanashi-tigh-n des …の人と話したいんです。

...from the American consulate/ embassy

amerika ryohjikan/tigh-shikan アメリカ領事館大使館

I want a lawyer who speaks English

Eigo ga hanaseru bengoshi-ga hoshee-n des 英語が話せる弁護士がほしいんです｡

154

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 154

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English– Japanese Word List

English–Japanese Word list

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 155

155

1/30/12 3:15 PM

15. English–Japanese Word List The following word list is meant to supplement the chapters in this book. Where the meaning of the word is very broad, notes have been inserted to show the sense in which the Japanese word is used. Some of the words not contained in this list can be found elsewhere in the book, e.g. alongside the diagrams of the car, bicycle and camping equipment. A 100 grams a little about above abroad abundant accident adapter adder addition address admission admission price advice after afternoon aftershave again against age AIDS air conditioning air mattress airplane airport airport hotel airport security aisle seat alarm alarm clock alcohol all the time allergic alone always ambulance America American amount

100グラム少し約／だいたい上外国豊富な事故アダプターマムシ計算住所入場入場料忠告 …の後で午後アフターシェーブローションもう一度 …に対して年齢エイズエアコンエア・マットレス飛行機空港空港内ホテル空港警備／空港セキュリティー通路側の席警告目覚まし時計アルコールずっとアレルギー一人でいつも救急車アメリカアメリカ人総額

hyaku-gram skosh yaku/digh-tigh ue gigh-kok hohfu-na jiko adapu-tah mamushi kaysan joo-sho nyoojoh nyoojoh-ryoh choo-kok ... no ato-de gogo aftah-shayb rohshon moh ichido ... ni tigh-shtay nen-ray ayz e-a-kon e-a mattoresu hikohki kookoh ku-ko-nigh hoteru ku-ko-keibi/ ku-ko-sekyuritea tsu-ro gawa no seki kay-kok mezamashi-dokay aru-kohru zutto areru-gee shtori day its-mo kyoo-kyoo-sha amerika amerika-jin soh-gak

156

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 156

1/30/12 3:15 PM

遊園地局所麻酔をかけるアンチョビーおこった動物アニメ・ゲームショップくるぶし答え／返事アリ抗生物質不凍液古代の古美術／骨董品肛門アパート食前酒許しアプリリンゴリンゴジュースアップルパイアップルソースアプリケーション約束アンズ四月建築環境市外局番腕約束する着く矢印芸術動脈物人口呼吸灰皿尋ねる／問う頼むアスパラガスアスピリン強姦アットマーク家に夜後に前に遅くてもキャッシュカード八月自動的秋雪崩起きた日よけ

yoo-en-chi kyokusho-maswee-o kakeru anchobee okotta doh-buts anime/game shoppu kurubushi ko-tigh/henji ari kohsay busshits f-toh-eki kodigh-no kobijuts/kottoh-hin kohmon a-pahto shokuzen-shu yurushi apuri ringo ringo joos appuru pigh appuru sohsu apuri-kay-shon yak-soku anzu shigats ken-chiku kankyoh shi-gigh kyokuban uday yak-soku suru tsuku ya-jirushi gay-juts doh-myaku mono jinkoh kokyoo high-zara tazuneru/tou tanomu asparagas aspirin gohkan atto-mah-ku uchi-ni yoru ushiro-ni ma-e-ni osokutemo cash kah-do hachi-gats jodoh-teki aki nadaray okita hiyokay

English–Japanese Word List

amusement park anaesthetize (local) anchovy angry animal anime/game store ankle answer ant antibiotics antifreeze antique antiques anus apartment aperitif apologies APP apple apple juice apple pie apple sauce application appointment apricot April architecture area area code arm arrange arrive arrow art artery article artificial respiration ashtray ask ask (for) asparagus aspirin assault at @ at home at night at the back at the front at the latest ATM card August automatic autumn avalanche awake awning

157

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 157

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

B baby baby sitter back backpack bacon bad bad (terrible) bag baggage claim baggage claim check baker balcony ball ballet ballpoint pen banana bandage Bandaids bank bangs bank (river) bar (cafe) bar barbecue basketball (to play) bath bath towel bathing cap bathing suit bathroom battery beach beans beautiful beautiful beauty parlor bed bee beef beer begin beginner behind belt berth better (to get) bicarb bicycle bicycle pump bicycle repairman bikini bill billiards (to play) birthday biscuit bite

赤ちゃんベビーシッター背中リュックサックベーコン悪いひどい／大変カバン手荷物受取所手荷物引換券パン屋バルコニーボール／球バレーボールペンバナナ包帯バンソウコウ銀行前髪岸バーバーバーベキューバスケットボール風呂／バスバスタオル海水帽水着風呂場／バスルームバッテリー／電池浜／ビーチ豆すばらしい／華美な美しい／きれいな美容院ベッド／寝台ミツバチ牛肉ビール始まる初心者後ベルト寝台元気になる／快復する重炭酸ソーダ自転車空気入れ自転車屋ビキニ勘定玉突きをする誕生日ビスケット／クッキーかむ

aka-chan baybee-shittah senaka ryukkusakku behkon waru-i hidoi/tigh-hen kaban te-nimotsu uke-tori jo te-nimotsu hiki-kae ken pan-ya barukonee bohru/tama baray bohru-pen banana hoh-tigh bansohkoh gin-koh ma-e-gami kishi bah bah bahbekyoo basketto-bohru furo/bas bas-taoru kigh-swee boh mizu-gi furoba/bas-room betteree/denchi hama/beechi mamay subara-shee/kabi-na utsuku-shee/kiray-na biyoh-in beddo/shin-digh mitsu-bachi gyooniku beeru haji-maru sho-shin-sha ushiro beruto shin-digh genki-ni naru/kigh-fuku suru jootan-san sohda jitensha kooki-iray jitensha-ya bikini kanjoh tama-tski-o suru tanjoh-bi bisketto/kukkee kamu

158

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 158

1/30/12 3:15 PM

born borrow (from) botanical gardens both bottle bottle (baby’s) bottle-warmer bowling box box office box (in theater) boy bra bracelet braised brake brake oil bread break breakfast breast breast milk bridge briefs bring brochure

生まれた …から借りる植物園両方びん哺乳びん哺乳びん保温器ボーリングをする箱プレーガイドボックス席で男の子ブラジャー腕輪／ブレスレット煮込んだブレーキブレーキオイルパン折る朝ご飯胸母乳橋パンツ／パンティー持ってくるパンフレット

ni-gigh kuro-i aji-no nigh mohf hyoh-hak suru/dasshok suru mizu-buku-ray kimpats kets-eki kets-ats hana-ji burausu buroh-drigh a-oi nibui toh-joe-ken bohto karada yudeta hamu bonbon honay bon-netto hon yoyaku shta pureh-gighdo hon-ya kokkyoh akita omoshi-roku-nigh/ tsumara-nigh umareta ... kara kariru shokubutsu-en ryoh-hoh bin honyoo-bin honyoo-bin ho-onki bohring-o suru hako pureh-gighdo bokks-seki-de otoko-no ko burajah uday-wa/bures-retto nikonda brayki brayki-oiru pan oru asa-gohan munay bonyu hashi pants/pantee mottay kuru panfretto

English–Japanese Word List

苦い bitter 黒い black 味のない bland (taste) 毛布 blanket 漂白する／脱色する bleach 水膨れ blister 金髪 blond 血液 blood 血圧 blood pressure 鼻血 bloody nose ブラウス blouse ブロー・ドライ blow dry 青い blue 鈍い blunt 搭乗券 boarding pass ボート boat 体 body 茹でた boiled ハム boiled ham ボンボン bonbon 骨 bone ボンネット bonnet 本 book booked (theater ticket) 予約したプレーガイド booking office (theater ticket) 本屋 bookshop 国境 border 飽きた bored (to be) 面白くない／つまらない boring

159

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 159

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

broken brother (older, other’s) brother (older, own) brother (younger, other’s) brother (younger, own) brown browser bruise brush Brussels sprouts bucket bugs building built-in bun buoy burglary burn burn (verb) burnt bus bus station bus stop business class business trip busy (schedule) busy (traffic) butane camping gas butcher butter button buy by airmail by phone

C cabbage cabin cake cake shop call call (phone) called (name) camera camera shake correction (feature) camp (verb) camp shop camp site camper campfire camping guide camping permit cancel candle candy

破れた／こわれたお兄さん兄弟さん

yabureta/kowareta o-nee-san ani o-tohto-san

弟茶色ブラウザあざができるブラシ芽キャベツバケツ害虫／ばい菌建物搭載菓子パンブイ押し込み火傷やける焼いたバスバスの発着所バス停ビジネスクラス出張忙しい混雑ブタン・ガス肉屋バターボタン買う航空便で電話で

o-tohto cha-iro burauza aza-ga dekiru burashi me-kyabets baketsu gigh-choo/bigh-kin tate-mono toh-sigh kashi-pan bui oshikomi yakedo yakeru yigh-ta bas bas-no hachaku-jo bas-tay bijinesu-kuras shutchoh isogashee konzats butan-gas niku-ya batah botan ka-u kohkoobin-de denwa-de

キャベツ船室ケーキケーキ屋／お菓子屋呼び出し電話をする …と言う／…と言いますカメラ手ぶれ補正機能

kyabets sen-shits kehki kayki-ya/okashi-ya yobi-dashi denwa-o suru ... to yoo/... to eemas kamera tebure hosei kinoh

キャンプするキャンプ場売店キャンプ場キャンピングカーキャンプファイヤーキャンプ案内キャンプ場使用許可書取り消すローソクお菓子／おやつ

kyampu suru kyampu-jo bigh-ten kyampu-jo kyamping-kah kyampu-figh-yah kyampu an-nigh kyampu-jo shiyoh kyoka-sho tori-kes rohsok okashi/oyats

160

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 160

1/30/12 3:15 PM

カヌー車／自動車自動車用の甲板車の証明書ベビーシート車の故障キャラバンカーディガン注意深いにんじん乳母車／ベビーカーカセットフィルム滝支払い所カジノカセット・テープ城猫カタログ大聖堂カリフラワーほら穴シーディー祝う携帯電話/携帯墓地センチ（メートル）セントラル・ヒーティング …の中の中心地椅子ルーム係りシャンペン変える両替両替する乗り換えるおむつを取り替えるオイルを交換する充電器チャーター便言い寄るチェッカー手荷物一時預かり所チェックイン乾杯チーズコックさん小切手チェリー／サクランボチェスをするチューインガムニワトリお子さん子供子供用いす冷たくした

ka-noo kuruma/jidoh-sha jidoh-sha-yohno kampan kuruma-no shohmay-sho bebee sheeto kuruma-no koshoh kyaraban kahdigan choo-i-bu-kigh ninjin ubaguruma/baybee-kah kasetto-firum taki shi-harigh-jo kajino kasetto-tayp shiro neko katarog digh-say-doh kari-fura-wah hora-ana shee-dee iwau kay-tigh denwa/kay-tigh bochi senchi (mehtoru) sentoraru-heetingu ... no naka-no choo-shin-chi isu room-gakari shanpen kaeru ryoh-gigh ryoh-gigh suru nori-ka-eru omutsu-o tori-ka-eru oiru-o kohkan suru ju-den-ki chahtah-bin ee-yoru chekkah te-nimots ichi-ji azukari-jo chekku-in kam-pigh cheez kukku-san kogit-tay cheree/sakurambo chesu-o suru chooing-gam niwatori okosan kodomo kodomo-yoh isu tsumetaku shta

English–Japanese Word List

canoe car car deck car documents car seat (child’s) car trouble caravan cardigan careful carrot carriage cartridge cascade cash desk casino cassette castle cat catalogue cathedral cauliflower cave CD celebrate cell phone cemetery centimeter central heating center center (city) chair chambermaid champagne change change (money) change (money) (verb) change (trains) change the baby’s diaper change the oil charger charter flight chat check checked luggage check-in cheers cheese chef check cherries chess (to play) chewing gum chicken child (other’s) child (own) child’s seat chilled

161

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 161

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

chin chocolate choose chop (with breadcrumb) chop (meat) church church service cigar cigar shop cigarette circle circus city clean clean (verb) clear clearance (sale) clock closed closed off (road) clothes clothes hanger clothes pin clothing cloud computing coat cockroach cocoa cod coffee coffee filter cognac cold cold (not hot) collarbone colleague collision cologne color color pencils color television coloring book comb come come back compartment complaint complaint (illness) completely compliment compulsory computer concert (classical) concert hall concussion condensed milk condom

あごチョコレート選択する／選ぶカツレツき肉教会礼拝葉巻たばこ屋たばこ円サーカス市清潔な掃除するはっきりしたセール時計閉まっている通行止め衣服ハンガー／衣紋掛け洗濯ばさみ衣類クラウドコートゴキブリ／アブラムシココアタラコーヒーコーヒー・フィルターコニャック風邪寒い鎖骨同僚衝突化粧水色色鉛筆カラーテレビぬり絵の本くし来る戻って来るコンパートメント苦情痛み全く賛辞義務パソコンコンサートコンサートホール脳しんとうクリームコンドーム

ago choko-rehto sentaku suru/erabu katsuretsu hiki-niku kyoh-kigh ray-high hamaki tabakoya tabako en sahkas shi sayketsu-na sohji suru hakkiri shta sayru to-kay shmatte-iru tsoo-koh domay if-ku han-gah/emon-kakay sentaku-basami i-rui kuraudo kohto gokiburi/abura-mushi koko-a tara koh-hee koh-hee firutah konnyakku kazay samu-i sakots doh-ryoh shoh-tots keshoh-swee iro iro-empits karah-terebi nuri-e-no hon kushi kuru modottay kuru konpahtomento kujoh itami mattaku sanji gimu paso-kon konsahto konsahto-hohru noh-shintoh kureem kondohm

162

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 162

1/30/12 3:15 PM

cross-country skiing cross-country skis cry cubic meter cucumber cuddly toy cuff links cup curly current cursor cushion customary customs

祝う接続便秘領事館往診

iwa-u setsu-zoku bempi ryohji-kan ohshin

コンタクトレンズ伝染性の避妊の避妊薬／ピルコンビニコック料理する銅コピーコルク栓抜きコーンスターチ隅／角正しい文通する廊下コスプレショップ衣装ベビーベッド木綿脱脂綿／綿咳咳込む咳止めシロップ受付け国田舎国番号治療いとこ蟹クリーム生クリームクレジット・カードクロワッサン横断するクロスカントリースキー用のコースクロスカントリースキークロスカントリー用スキー泣く立方メートルキュウリぬいぐるみカフス・ボタン茶わん巻き毛の流れ／電流カーソルクッション普通／いつも税関

kontakuto-renzu densensay-no hinin-no hinin-yak/piru kon-bini kokku ryohri suru doh kopee koruk-sen-nuki kohn-stahchi sumi/kado tada-shee bun-tsoo suru rohka cosplay shoppu i-shoh bebee-beddo momen dasshi-men/wata seki seki-komu seki-domay shiroppu uke-tskay kuni inaka kuni ban-go chi-ryoh itoko kani kureem nama-kureemu kurejitto-kahdo kuro-wasson ohdan suru kuros-kantoree-skee-yoh no kohs kuros-kantoree-skee kuros-kantoreeyoh-skee naku rippoh mehtoru kyoori nui-gurumi kafs-botan chawan maki-ge-no nagaray/denryuh cah-soru kusshon futsoo/itsumo zaykan

English–Japanese Word List

congratulate connection constipation consulate consultation (house call by doctor) contact lens contagious contraceptive contraceptive pill convenience store cook cook (verb) copper copy corkscrew corn flour corner correct correspond corridor cosplay shop costume cot cotton cotton antiseptic cough cough (verb) cough syrup counter country (nation) country (rural area) country code course (of treatment) cousin crab cream cream (fresh) credit card croissant cross the road cross-country run

163

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 163

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

cut cutlery cybercafe cycling

切るナイフとフォークとスプーンインターネットカフェサイクリング

kiru nighf-to fohk-to spoon intah-netto kafe sigh-kuringu

D dairy products damage dance dandruff danger dangerous dark date daughter (other’s) daughter (own) day day (the whole) day before yesterday day-trip hot spring dead dead zone decaffeinated

nyoo-say-hin son-gigh odoru f-kay kiken kiken-na ku-righ dayto musu-may-san musu-may hi maru ichinichi ototoi higa-eri-onsen nakunatta detto zohn kafayn-nashi/kafayn-free

diabetic dial diamond diaper diarrhea dictionary diesel/diesel oil diet difficulty

joo-ni-gats beechi-cheyah shin-koku suru fu-kigh skin-dighbingu raytohko do tay-tigh/chi-en o-ishee ha-isha ireba deodoranto bu depahto shuppats shuppats jikan te-tsuke-kin/atama-kin hokan dezahto yuki-saki shooten genzoh suru (sofuto-wea-no) kaihatsu-sha toh-nyoh-byoh kanja digh-yaru digh-a-mondo o-shimay geri jiten deezeru digh-etto kon-nan

乳製品損害踊るふけ危険危険な暗いデート娘さん娘日まる一日一昨日日帰り温泉亡くなったデッドゾーンカフェインなし／カフェインフリー十二月 December ビーチ・チェアー deck chair 申告する declare (customs) 深い deep スキンダイビング deep sea diving 冷凍庫 deep freeze 度 degrees 停滞／遅延 delay おいしい delicious 歯医者 dentist 入れ歯 dentures デオドラント deodorant 部 department デパート department store 出発 departure 出発時間 departure time 手付け金／頭金 deposit deposit (for safekeeping) 保管デザート dessert 行き先 destination destination (terminal) 終点現像する develop (photo) developer (of software) （ソフトウェアの）開発者糖尿病患者ダイヤルダイヤモンドおしめ下痢辞典ディーゼルダイエット困難

164

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 164

1/30/12 3:15 PM

deji-kame deji-taru ichi-gun-refu shoku-doh shokudoh-sha/buffay-kah dinah dinah-o taberu hohkoh choku-setsu-ni kita-nigh/yogoreta shoh-gigh-sha disko wari-biki shto-sara/ippin kyoh-no ryohri shohdoku-zigh kyori joh-ryoo-swee jama suru boh-gigh moguru skin-dighbingu tobikomi-digh skin-dighbingu-setto rikon shta nichiyoh-dighku-ten me-migh suru isha inu ningyoh koku-nigh yoku ryohri shta to/doa dotto daburu shta down-roh-do skima-kazay (... o) yumay-ni miru dores heya-gi kusuri-o nomu nomu inryoh-swee unten suru untenshu unten menkyo yakkyoku kawa-ita hosu drigh-kreeningu sentakuya/kreeningu-ten ... choo ... no igh-da-ni hiruma

English–Japanese Word List

デジカメ digital camera デジタル一眼レフ digital single-lens reflex camera 食堂 dining room 食堂車／ビュッフェカー dining/buffet car ディナー dinner ディナーを食べる dinner (to have) 方向 direction 直接に directly きたない／汚れた dirty 障害者 disabled ディスコ disco 割引 discount 一皿／一品 dish 今日の料理 dish of the day 消毒剤 disinfectant 距離 distance 蒸留水 distilled water じゃまする disturb 妨害 disturbance 潜る dive スキンダイビング diving 飛び込み台 diving board スキンダイビング・セット diving gear 離婚した divorced 日曜大工店 Do-it-yourself store めまい dizzy する do 医者 doctor 犬 dog 人形 doll 国内 domestic よく料理した done (cooked) 戸／ドア door ドット dot ダブル double 下 down ダウンロード download すき間風 draft (air) （…を）夢に見る dream (verb) ドレス dress 部屋着 dressing gown 薬を飲む drink (medicine) 飲む drink (verb) 飲料水 drinking water 運転する drive 運転手 driver 運転免許 driver’s licence 薬局 druggist かわいた dry 干す dry (verb) ドライクリーニング dry clean 洗濯屋／クリーニング店 dry cleaner’s …中 during during (in the middle of) …の間に昼間 during the day

165

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 165

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

E ear ear, nose and throat specialist earache earbud eardrops early earrings earth earthenware east easy (simple) easy (to use) eat e-book e-booking/reservations eczema eel egg eggplant electric electric bicycle electric car electricity electronics shop elevator email embassy emergency brake emergency exit emergency phone emery board emperor empty engaged (on the phone) engaged (to be married) England English (language) enjoy envelope e-reader escort e-ticket evening evening wear event everything everywhere examine excavation excellent exchange exchange office exchange rate excursion

耳耳鼻・咽喉科

mimi jibi-inkoh-ka

耳痛イヤホン耳薬早いイヤリング土地陶器東簡単な／容易な便利な食べる電子書籍 E-ブッキング湿疹ウナギ卵ナス電気（の）電動自転車電気自動車電気電気屋エレベーター Eメール大使館緊急ブレーキ非常口非常電話つめやすり天皇からの話し中婚約したイギリス英語楽しむ封筒電子書籍リーダーコンパニオン Eチケット夕方ディナースーツ／イブニングドレス事件／できごと全部どこにも探る発掘優れた交換する為替両替所為替レート遊覧

jitsoo ea-hon mimi-kusuri haya-i iyaringu to-chi toh-ki higashi kantan-na/yoh-i-na benri-na taberu denshi-shoseki/e-bukku e-bukking shisshin unagi tamago nasu denki (no) dendoh jiten sha denki jidoh sha denki denki ya ere-baytah e-may-ru tigh-shikan kinkyoo brayki hijoh-guchi hijoh denwa tsumay-yasuri ten-noh kara-no hanashi-choo kon-yak-shta Igirisu ay-go tano-shimu footoh denji-shoseki reader kompanion e-chiketto yoo-gata dinah soots (men)/eebuningu dores (women) jiken/dekigoto zembu doko-nimo saguru hakkuts sugureta kohkan suru kawase-ryoh-gae-jo kawase-rayto yooran

166

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 166

1/30/12 3:15 PM

展覧会出口費用／経費高い説明する急行電車内線番号外目目薬アイシャドー眼科医／目医者アイライナー

tenran-kigh deguchi hiyoh/kayhi ta-kigh setsumay suru kyookoh densha nigh-sen bango soto me me-gusuri igh-shadoh ganka-i/me-isha igh-righnah

F face face-recognition camera factory fall (verb) family famous far away farm farmer fashion fast father (other’s) father (own) fault fax (verb) February feel feel like fence ferry fever fill fill out filling film (cinema) film (photo) filter filter cigarette find fine (money) finger fire fire (on) fire dept. fire escape fire extinguisher first (in line) first (number one) first aid first class fish fish (verb)

顔顔認識カメラ工場ころぶ家族有名な遠く農家お百姓ファッション速いお父さま父誤りファックスを送る二月感じる好む垣根渡し船／フェリーボート熱詰める書き込む詰め物映画フィルムフィルターフィルター付きタバコ見つける罰金指火火事消防非常階段消火器最初に第一／一番応急手当て一等魚釣をする

kao kao nin shiki kamera koh-joh korobu kazoku yoo-may-na tohku nohka ohyakusho fashon ha-yigh o-toh-sama chichi ayamari fakkusu-o okuru ni-gats kanjiru konomu kaki-ne watashi-bunay/feree-bohto netsu tsumeru kaki-komu tsumemono ayga firumu firutah firutah-tski tabako mitsu-keru bakkin yubi hi kaji shoh-boh hijoh kigh-dan shoh-ka-ki sigh-sho-ni dai-ichi/ichiban ohkyoo te-atay ittoh sakana tsuri-o suru

English–Japanese Word List

exhibition exit expenses expensive explain express extension external eye eye drops eye shadow eye specialist eyeliner

167

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 167

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

fishing rod fitness club fitness training fitting room fix (puncture) flag flash flea market flight flight number flood floor flour flu fly (insect) fly (verb) fog foggy (to be) folkloristic follow food (items) food (stuffs) food poisoning foot forbidden forehead foreign forest bathing forget fork form forward (a letter) fountain frame free (no charge) free (unoccupied) free time freeze French bread french fries fresh Friday fried fried egg friend friendly frightened fruit fruit juice frying pan full (tank) fun

釣竿フィットネスセンターフィットネス試着室パンクしたタイヤを直す旗フラッシュ蚤の市飛行便名大水階粉インフルエンザハエ飛ぶ霧霧がかかる民族伝統の従う食品食料食中毒足禁止額外国の森林浴忘れるフォーク用紙転送する噴水額縁無料空いている暇凍るフランスパンフライドポテト新鮮な金曜日焼いた目玉焼き友達心からの／親切な恐れるフルーツ／果物ジュースフライパン満タン楽しい

tsuri-zao fitnes-sentah fitnes shichaku-shits panku shta tigh-ya-o na-osu hata furash nomi-no-ichi hikoh bin-may ohmizu kigh kona infruenza ha-e tobu kiri kiri-nga kakaru minzoku dentoh-no shita-ga-u shokuhin shoku-ryoh shoku-choodoku ashi kinshi sh-tigh gigh-koku-no shin-rin-yoku wasureru fohku yohshi ten-soh suru fun-swee gaku-buchi muryoh igh-tay iru hima kohru furansu-pan frighdo-poteto shinsen-na kin-yoh-bi yigh-ta medama-yaki tomo-dachi kokoro-kara-no/shinsetu-na osoreru froots/kudamono joosu furigh-pan mantan tano-shee

G gallery game garage (car repair)

画廊ゲーム修理屋

garoh gaym shoori-ya

168

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 168

1/30/12 3:15 PM

ごみ袋庭庭ガソリンガソリンスタンドギアオタクジェル結婚する下車する／降りる贈り物／ギフト金メッキショウガ女の子ガールフレンド小切手名前ガラスグラス／コップ眼鏡サングラスグライダーに乗る手袋のり蚊行く戻る外出する金ゴルフ場こんにちはこんばんはおはようございますおやすみなさいさようならナビ／カーナビ踏切グラム孫おじいさん祖父お婆さん祖母グレープ・ジュースグレープフルーツブドウ墓灰色の／ねずみ色の白髪脂の多い緑のグリーンカー挨拶する網焼きをする／グリルするローストした食料品店土地

gomi-bukuro niwa niwa gasorin gasorin stando gee-a otaku jeru kekkon suru gesha suru/oriru okuri-mono/gift kin-mekki shoh-ga onna-no ko gahru-frendo kogittay na-migh garas guras/koppu me-ganay san-guras gu-righdah-ni noru te-bukuro nori ka iku modoru gigh-shuts suru kin gorufu-jo kon-nichi-wa komban-wa ohayoh goza-imas oyasumi-na-sigh sayoh-nara nabi/kah-nabi fumi-kiri gram mago o-jee-san sofu obahsan sobo grayp joosu graypu-furoots budoh haka high-iro-no/nezumi-iro-no haku-hats abura-no oh-ee midori-no green kah igh-sats suru amiyaki-o suru/guriru suru rohst shta shokuryoh-hin-ten tochi

English–Japanese Word List

garbage bag garden garden gas gas station gear geek gel (hair) get married get off gift gilt ginger girl girlfriend giro check given name glass glass (drinking) glasses glasses (sun-) glide glove glue gnat (mosquito) go go back go out gold golf course good afternoon/day good evening/night good morning good night good bye GPS grade crossing gram grandchild grandfather (other’s) grandfather (own) grandmother (other’s) grandmother (own) grape juice grapefruit grapes grave gray gray (hair) greasy green green car greet grill grilled grocer ground

169

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 169

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

group guest house guide (book) guide (person) guided tour gynecologist

H hacker hair hairbrush hairdresser hairpins hairspray half half full hammer hand hand brake handbag handkerchief handmade happy harbor hard hash mark hash tag hat hay fever head headache health health food shop hear hearing aid heart heart patient heat heater heavy heel hello helmet help help helping (of food) herbal tea herbs (seasonings) here herring high high-definition digital camera high tide highchair highway hiking

グループ民宿／ペンション案内書ガイドガイド付きツアー産婦人科

guroop minshuku/penshon annigh-sho gigh-do gigh-do tsuki tsu-ah san-fujin-ka

ハッカー髪ヘアブラシ床屋／美容院ヘアピンヘア・スプレー半分 …を半分かなずち手ハンド・ブレーキハンドバッグハンカチ手作り嬉しい港堅いハッシュマーク／シャープハッシュタグ帽子花粉症頭頭痛健康自然食品店聞く補聴器心臓心臓病患者熱さヒーター重いかかとこんにちはヘルメット助け助ける／手伝う一人前ハーブティー調味料ここニシン高い高画質型デジカメ

hakkah kami hea-burashi tokoya/biyoh-in hea-pin hea-spray hambun ... o hambun kana-zuchi te hando-burayki hando-baggu hankachi te-zukuri ure-shee minato ka-tigh hash mah-ku/sharp hush-tagu bohshi kafun-shoh atama zutsoo kenkoh shizen shoku-hin-ten kiku hochoh-ki shinzoh shinzoh-byoh kanja atsusa heetah omo-i kakato kon-nichi-wa herumetto tasukay tas-keru/tetsu-dau shtori-migh hahbu-tee chohmi-ryoh koko nishin ta-kigh koh-gashitsu-gata dejikame manchoh kodomo-yoh isu kosoku doro high-kingu

満潮子供用椅子高速道路ハイキング

170

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 170

1/30/12 3:15 PM

登山靴腰賃貸する／借りるヒッチハイクをする趣味強盗休暇／休み祭日休日休暇村別荘ホームシック正直な蜂蜜水平の大変馬病院もてなし／接待熱い／暑い辛いホットチョコレートホットスポット温泉ホテル湯たんぽ時間家／うち家庭用品国会議事堂主婦どのくらい（遠い）どのくらい（長い）いくらどう空腹だ急速ご主人夫／主人小屋ハイブリットカー

toh-zan-guts koshi chin-tigh suru/kariru hitchi-high-ku-o suru shumi gohtoh kyooka/yasumi sigh-jits kyoo-jits kyoo-ka mura bessoh hohm-shikku shoh-jiki-na hachi-mitsu swee-hay-no tigh-hen uma byoh-in mote-nashi/set-tigh atsu-i ka-righ hotto-choko-rehto hotto spotto onsen hoteru yoo-tampo jikan ie/uchi katay yoh-hin kok-kigh giji-doh shufu dono gurigh (toh-i) dono gurigh (na-gigh) ikura doh koofuku-da kyoosoku goshujin otto/shujin koya high-brid kah

I ice cubes ice skate ice cream idea identification (card) identify ignition key ill illness imagine immediately import duty impossible in

氷スケートをするアイスクリーム考え身分証明書身分を証明する始動キー病気病気想像するすぐに輸入税無理な／不可能な …の中に

kohri skehto-o suru ighs-kreem kan-ga-e mibun shoh-may-sho mibun-o shoh-may suru shidoh kee byoh-ki byoh-ki sohzoh suru sugu-ni yunyoo-zay muri-na/fukanoh-na ....no naka-ni

English–Japanese Word List

hiking boots hip hire hitchhike hobby hold-up holiday holiday (festival) holiday (public) holiday park holiday rental homesickness honest honey horizontal horrible horse hospital hospitality hot hot (bitter, sharp) hot chocolate hotspot hot spring hotel hot-water bottle hour house household items houses of parliament housewife how far? how long? how much? how? hungry (to be) hurry husband (other’s) husband (own) hut hybrid car

171

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 171

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

in the evening in the morning included included indicate indicator inexpensive infection (viral, bacterial) inflammation information information (guide) information (material) information office injection injured innocent insect insect bite insect repellent inside insole instructions insurance intermission international Internet Internet lounge interpreter intersection introduce (oneself) invite Ireland iron (clothes) iron (metal) iron (verb) ironing board island itch

夕方午前 …を含めて含めた示す方向指示器安い伝染（ビールスの、バクテリアの）炎症情報案内資料案内所注射負傷した無罪なこん虫虫さされ虫除けクリーム中に／内に靴の内底使用法保険休憩国際のインターネットインターネットラウンジ通訳者交差点紹介する招待するアイルランドアイロン鉄アイロンをかけるアイロン台島かゆい

yoogata gozen .... o fukumete fukumeta shi-mes hohkoh-shijiki yasu-i densen (beerus-no, bakuteria-no) enshoh joh-hoh an-nigh shiryoh an-nigh-sho choosha f-shoh shta mu-zigh-na konchoo mushi-sasaray mushi-yokay kreem naka-ni/uchi-ni kutsu-no nigh-tay shiyoh-hoh hoken kyookay koku-sigh-no intah-netto intah-netto raunji tsooyakusha kohsaten shoh-kigh suru shoh-tigh suru igh-ru-rando igh-ron tetsu igh-ron-o kakeru igh-ron-digh shima kayui

J jack jacket jam January Japan Rail Pass Japanese-style bar jaw jellyfish jeweler jewelery jog joke juice July June

ジャッキジャケットジャム一月 JRパス居酒屋顎クラゲ貴金属店／宝石店装身具ジョギング冗談ジュース七月六月

jakki jaketto jamu ichi-gats JR pas izakaya ago kuragay kikinzoku-ten/hohseki-ten soh-shin-gu joggingu joh-dan joosu shich-gats roku-gats

172

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 172

1/30/12 3:15 PM

knife knit know

キー／伴キーキーボードキロ（グラム）キロ（メートル）キスキスする台所膝ニー・ソックス／ハイソックスナイフ編む知る

kee/kagi key key-boad kiro(gram) kito(mehtoru) kisu kisu suru digh-dokoro hiza nee-sokkusu/ high-sokkusu nighfu amu shiru

L lace lace (shoes) ladies’ room lake lamp land (ground) land (verb) lane (of traffic) language laptop computer large last last night late later laugh launderette law lawyer laxative leak (air) leather leather goods leave leek left left (to turn) leg lemon lend lens less lesson letter lettuce library lie lie (down) lie (to tell a) lift (hitchhike)

レース靴ひも婦人用トイレ湖ランプ土地着陸する車線言葉／言語ラップトップ大きい最後／最終昨晩遅い後程笑うコインランドリー法律弁護士下剤パンク皮皮製品出発する長ネギ左左に曲がる足レモン …に貸すレンズ少なくレッスン手紙レタス図書館うそ横になっているうそをつくヒッチハイク

raysu kutsu-himo fujinyoh toy-ray mizu-umi ramp tochi chaku-riku suru shasen kotoba/gengo rappu-toppu ohkee sigh-go/sigh-shoo sakuban oso-i nochi hodo wara-u koyn randoree hohrits ben-goshi ge-zigh panku kawa kawa-say-hin shuppats suru naga-negi hidari hidari-ni magaru ashi remon ... ni kasu renz sku-naku ressun tegami retasu toshokan uso yoko-ni nattay iru uso-o tsku hitchi-high-ku

English–Japanese Word List

K key key (on keyboard) keyboard kilo kilometer kiss kiss (verb) kitchen knee knee socks

173

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 173

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

lift (ski) light light (not dark) light (not heavy) lighter lighthouse lightning like (verb) line linen lipstick liquor store liqueur listen literature liter little (amount) live lobster lock log off log on log-in page long long distance call look look for look up lose (verb) loss lost lost (to be) lost item lost and found office lotion loud (voice) love love (verb) love with (to be in) low low tide luck luggage luggage locker lumps (sugar) lunch lunch room (cafe) lungs

リフトライト明るい軽いライター灯台稲妻／稲光／かみなり好む／好き線麻／リネン口紅酒屋リキュール聞く文学リットル少ない住む伊勢えび伴／錠前ログオフログオンログインページ長い長距離電話見る捜す調べる失う／なくす損失失った道に迷う遺失物遺失物取扱所ローション大声で愛／愛情愛する愛している低い干潮／引き潮幸運荷物コイン・ロッカー角砂糖昼食コーヒーショップ／喫茶店肺

rifto righ-to aka-rui ka-rui righ-tah toh-digh inazuma/ina-bikari/kaminari konomu/ski sen asa/rinen kuchi-beni saka-ya rikyooru kiku bun-gaku rittoru sku-nigh sumu isay-ebi kagi/johma-e rogu ofu rogu on rogu-in-pay-ji na-gigh choh-kyori denwa miru sagasu shiraberu ushina-u/nakusu sonshits ushinatta michi-ni mayo-u ish-ts-buts ish-ts-buts tori-atsu-kigh-jo rohshon ohgo-e-de igh/aigh-joh igh-suru igh-shtay iru hiku-i kanchoh/hiki-shio koh-un nimots koyn rokkah kaku-zatoh choo-shoku koh-hee-shoppu/kissaten high

M macaroni madam magazine maid café mail mailman

マカロニ …さん雑誌メイドカフェ郵便郵便屋さん

makaroni ...-san zasshi maido-kafe yoobin yoobin-ya-san

174

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 174

1/30/12 3:15 PM

郵便局本局／中央郵便局

main road make an appointment make love makeshift malware man manager (caretaker) mandarin (fruit) manicure many map marble March margarine marina market marriage married Mass massage match matches matte (photo) May maybe mayonnaise mayor meal mean (verb) meat medication medicine meet melon melon (water) membership (card) menstruate menstruation menu menu of the day message metal metal detector meter (in taxi) meter (100 cm) migraine mild (tobacco) milk millimeter mineral water minute mirror miss (a person) missing (to be) missing person

大通り約束するセックスする一時的なマルウェア男管理人ミカンマニキュアたくさん地図大理石三月マーガリンヨット用ドック／マリーナ市場／マーケット結婚結婚したミサマッサージ試合マッチ光沢のない五月多分マヨネーズ市長食事意味する肉薬／薬品薬品／薬 …に会うメロン西瓜会員証月経がある生理／メンスメニュー／献立本日のメニュー伝言金属金属探知機メーターメートル偏頭痛軽い牛乳／ミルクミリ（メートル）ミネラルウォーター分鏡寂しくなる不足する迷子

yoobin-kyoku hon-kyoku/ choo-oh yoobin-kyoku ohdohri yak-soku suru sekkusu suru ichiji-teki-na maru-wea otoko kanri-nin mikan manikyua tak-san chizu digh-ri-seki san-gats mahgarin yotto-yoh dokku/mareena ichiba/mahketto kekkon kekkon shta misa massahji shi-igh matchi kohtaku-no nigh go-gats tabun mayonehzu shi-choh shokuji imi suru niku kusuri/yakuhin yakuhin/kusuri ... ni au meron sweeka kigh-in-shoh gekkay-ga-aru sayri/mensu menyoo/kondatay honjitsu no menyoo dengon kinzoku kinzoku tanchi ki mehtah mehtoru henzutsoo karui gyoo-nyoo/miruku miri (mehtoru) mineraru-wohtah fun kagami sabishku-naru fusoku suru migh-go

English–Japanese Word List

main post office

175

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 175

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

mistake mistaken (to be) misunderstanding mixed-baths mixture (medicine) mobile banking mocha modern art molar moment moment (just a) monastery Monday money month moped motel mother (other’s) mother (own) motor cross motorbike motorboat mountain mountain climbing mouse mouse (computer’s) mouth much muscle muscle spasms museum mushrooms music musical mussels mustard

間違い間違える誤解混浴飲み薬モバイルバンキングモカ現代の芸術奥歯瞬間ちょっと修道院月曜日お金月モペットモーテルお母さま母モトクロスバイクモーターボート山登山ネズミマウス口たくさん筋筋肉けいれん美術館／博物館キノコ音楽ミュージカルイガイ／ムール貝からし／マスタード

machi-gigh machi-ga-eru go-kigh kon-yoku nomi-gusuri mobairu-bankingu moka gen-digh-no gay-juts okuba shunkan chotto shoodoh-in gets-yohbi o-kanay tski mopetto mohteru o-kah-sama haha moto-kurosu bighk mohtah-bohto yama tozan nezumi mausu kuchi tak-san suji kinniku kayren bijutsu-kan/hakubutsu-kan kinoko on-gaku myoojikaru i-gigh/mooru-gigh karashi/mastahdo

N nail nail (finger) nail scissors naked nationality natural nature naturism nauseous near nearby necessary neck necklace needle negative (photo) neighbors nephew

釘つめつめ切り裸／ヌード国籍自然の自然裸体主義気分が悪い …の近くにごく近く …が必要首ネックレス針ネガ隣の人甥

kugi tsumay tsumay-kiri hadaka/noodo koku-seki shizen-no shizen ra-tigh-shugi kibun-nga waru-i ... no chikaku-ni goku-chikaku ... nga hitsuyoh kubi nekkuraysu hari nega tonari-no shto oi

176

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 176

1/30/12 3:15 PM

全然…ない／全く…ない

new news news stand newspaper next next to nice nice (friendly) nice (happy) nice (person) nice (taste) niece night night duty nightclub nipple (bottle) no no passing noise non-smoking nonstop (plane) no one normal north nose nose drops notepaper nothing November nowhere nude beach number number plate nurse nuts

新しいニュースキオスク／売店新聞次の …のそばに楽しい／快適な親切うれしいかわいい／よいおいしい姪夜夜勤ナイト・クラブ乳首いいえ追い越し禁止うるさい／騒音禁煙直行だれも…ない普通北鼻鼻薬便箋何も…ない十一月どこにも…ないヌーディスト・ビーチ番号ナンバー・プレート看護婦ナッツ／おつまみ

zenzen ... nigh/mattaku ... nigh atara-shee nyoos kiosk/bigh-ten shimbun tsugi-no ... no soba-ni tanoshee/kigh-teki-na shin-sets ureshee kawa-ee/yoi oi-shee may yoru yakin nighto-kurabu chi-kubi ii-ye oi-koshi kinshi uru-sigh/soh-on kin-en chokkoh daray-mo ... nigh futsoo kita hana hana-gusuri binsen nani-mo ... nigh joo-ichi-gats doko-nimo ... nigh noodisto beech ban-go nanbah-purayto kangofu nattsu/otsumami

O October off (gone bad) offer office oil oil level ointment ointment for burns okay old (thing/person) olive oil olives omelette on on board (to go) on the right on the way oncoming car

十月くさった申し出る事務所／オフィス油／オイルオイルの量軟膏火傷の軟膏 OK 古い／年とったオリーブ油オリーブオムレツ …の上に乗船する右の方に途中で対向車

joo-gats kusatta mohshi-deru jimusho/ofiss abura/oiru oiru-no ryoh nankoh yakedo-no nanko OK furui/toshi-totta oreebu-yoo oreebu omurets ... no ue-ni johsen suru migi-no hoh-ni tochoo-de tigh-koh-sha

English–Japanese Word List

never

177

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 177

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

one-way traffic onion open (to be) open (verb) open-air bath opera operate (surgeon) operator (telephone) opposite optician orange orange (color) orange juice order order (tidy) order (verb) otaku shop other other side outside overpass over there overtake oysters

一方通行玉ねぎ開いている開ける露天風呂オペラ手術する交換手向こう側眼鏡屋オレンジオレンジ色オレンジ・ジュース注文片づいた注文するオタクショップ他の向こう側外高架橋あそこ追い越すカキ

ippoh tsookoh tama-negi ightay-iru akeru roten-buro opera shujuts suru kohkanshu mukoh-gawa megane-ya orenji orenji-iro orenji-joosu choomon kata-zuita choomon suru otaku-shoppu hoka-no mukoh-gawa soto kohka-kyoh asoko oi-kosu kaki

P pacemaker packed lunch page pain painkiller paint painting pajamas palace pan pancake pancake (Japanese style) pane pants paper parasol parcel pardon parents (other’s) parents (own) park park (verb) parking garage parking space (meter) parsley part (car-) partner party passable (road) passenger passport

ペースメーカー弁当ページ痛み痛み止め／鎮痛剤ペンキ絵画パジャマ宮殿／皇居鍋パンケーキホットケーキ窓ガラスズボン／スラックス紙日傘小包みすみませんご両親両親公園駐車する駐車場駐車メーターパセリ部品恋人パーティー通行出来る旅客パスポート

pe-su me-kah bentoh payji itami itami-domay/chin-tsoo-zigh penki kigh-ga pajyama kyooden/kohkyo nabay pan-kehki hotto-kehki mado-garas zubon/surakks kami higasa ko-zutsu-mi sumimasen go-ryohshin ryohshin koh-en choosha suru choosha-jo choosha mehtah paseri buhin koi-bito pahtay tsoo-koh dekiru ryokyaku pasupohto

178

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 178

1/30/12 3:15 PM

証明写真パスワード病人歩道払う勘定を払う桃ピーナッツ梨グリーンピースペダル横断歩道ペディキュアペン鉛筆胡椒上演香水パーマ（ネント）パーマをかける許可書 …人個人的ペット薬局電話電話をかける電話ボックス電話帳画像処理電話番号写真コピーマシンコピーコピーする取りに来る取って来るピクニック埠頭ハト避妊薬／ピル枕枕カバーピン／留め針暗証番号パイナップルパイプパイプ用たばこ残念画素みどころ／観光地計画植物プラスチックビニール袋皿（プラット）ホーム

shoh-may shashin pasu-wahdo byohnin hodoh hara-u kanjoh-o hara-u momo peenattsu nashi gureenpeesu pedaru ohdan-hodoh pedikyua pen empits koshoh joh-en kohswe pahma (nento) pahma-o kakeru kyoka-sho ...-nin kojinteki petto yak-kyok denwa denwa-o kakeru denwa bokkusu denwa-choh gazoh shori denwa-ban-goh shashin kopee-mashin kopee kopee suru tori-ni kuru tottay kuru pikunikku f-toh hato hi-nin-yaku/piru makura makura-kabah pin/tomebari ansho-bango pighn-appuru pighpu pighpu-yoh tabako zannen gaso midokoro/kankoh-chi kay-kaku shokubuts puraschik bineeru-bukuro sara (puratto) hohmu

English–Japanese Word List

passport photo password patient pavement pay pay the bill peach peanuts pear peas pedal pedestrian crossing pedicure pen pencil pepper performance perfume perm (hair) perm (verb) permit person personal pets pharmacy phone (tele-) phone (verb) phone booth phone directory photo-editing phone number photo photocopier photocopy photocopy (verb) pick up (come to) pick up (go to) picnic pier pigeon pill (contraceptive) pillow pillowcase pin PIN number pineapple pipe pipe tobacco pity pixel place of interest plan plant plastic plastic bag plate platform

179

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 179

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

play play (verb) play golf play sports play tennis playground playing cards pleasant please pleasure plum pocketknife point poison police police station policeman pond pony population pork port porter porter (concierge) post (zip) code post office postage postbox postcard postman potato potato chips poultry powdered milk power outlet power spots prawns precious prefer preference pregnant prescription present (not absent) present (gift) press pressure price price list print print (verb) prior seats probably problem profession program pronounce pudding (caramel)

劇遊ぶゴルフをするスポーツをするテニスをする遊園地トランプ気持ちのよいお願いします楽しみ梅ポケットナイフ指さす毒警察警察署／交番警察官／おまわりさん池ポニー馬人口豚肉ポートワイン赤帽門番／守衛郵便番号郵便局郵便料金ポスト／郵便箱葉書／絵葉書郵便屋さんジャガイモポテトチップ家禽粉ミルクコンセントパワースポット小エビ貴重 …方が好きだ好み妊娠処方出席プレゼント押す圧力値段値段表プリントプリントする優先席多分問題職業プログラム発音するプディング／プリン

geki asobu gorufu-o suru spohts-o suru tenisu-o suru yoo-en-chi torampu kimochi-no-yoi o-ne-gigh-shimas tano-shimi umay poketto-nighfu yubi sasu doku kay-sats kay-satsu-sho/kohban kaysats-kan/omawari-san ikay ponee-uma jinkoh buta-niku pohto-wighn akaboh momban/shu-ay yoobin ban-go yoobin-kyoku yoobin ryohkin posto /yoobin bako hagaki/e-hagaki yoobin-ya-san jaga-imo poteto-chippu kakin kona-miruku konsento pawah-supotto ko-ebi kichoh ... hoh-nga ski da konomi nin-shin shohoh shus-seki purezento osu atsu-ryoku nedan nedan-hyoh printo printo suru you-sen seki tabun mon-digh shoku-gyoh program hatsuon suru pudingu/purin

180

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 180

1/30/12 3:15 PM

引く筋肉を痛める脈純粋な紫色ハンドバッグサイフ押すなぞ／パズル

hiku kin-niku-o itameru myaku junswee-na murasaki-iro hando-baggu sigh-f osu nazo/pazuru

Q quarter quarter of an hour queen question quick quiet

四分の一十五分女王質問速く静かな

yombun-no ichi joo-gofun jo-oh shitsumon hayaku shizuka-na

R radio railways rain rain (verb) raincoat rape rapids raw raw ham raw vegetables razor blades read ready really receipt recipe reclining chair recommend rectangle red red wine reduction refrigerator regards region registered regular (gasoline) relatives reliable religion rent out repair repairs repeat report (police) reserve responsible rest

ラジオ鉄道雨雨が降るレインコート強姦急流生の生ハム生の野菜かみそり読む用意の出来たほんとうに領収書／受取書料理法リクライニング・チェア推薦する長方形赤い赤ワイン減少冷蔵庫 …によろしく地方書留レギュラー家族確かな宗教賃貸する修理をする修理繰り返す調書予約する責任がある休憩する／休む

rajio tetsudoh amay amay-ga furu rayn-kohto gohkan kyooryoo nama-no nama-hamu nama-no ya-sigh kamisori yomu yoh-i-no dekita hontoh-ni ryoh-shuh-sho/uketorisho ryohri-hoh rikrighning chea sweesen suru choh-hoh-kay a-kigh aka-wighn genshoh rayzoh-ko ... ni yoroshku chihoh kaki-tomay regurah kazoku tash-ka-na shoo-kyoh chin-tigh suru shoori-o suru shoori kuri-ka-esu choh-sho yoyaku suru sekinin-ga aru kyookay suru/yasumu

English–Japanese Word List

pull pull a muscle pulse pure purple purse purse (money) push puzzle

181

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 181

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

restaurant result retired return (ticket) reverse (vehicle) rheumatism rice (cooked) rice (grain) ridiculous riding (horseback) riding school right right of way ripe risk river road roadway rock roll roof rack room room number room service rope ros (wine) route rowing boat rubber rubber band rude ruins run into running shoes

レストラン結果退職した往復（切符）バックするリューマチごはん米ばかな／よしたまえ乗馬乗馬学校右優先熟した危険川道路自動車道岩ロールパンルーフ・ラック部屋部屋番号ルーム・サービス紐／ロープロゼ道ボートゴムゴム輪失礼な廃虚 …に出会うスポーツ・シューズ

resutoran kekka tigh-shoku shta ohf-ku (kippu) bakk suru ryoomachi gohan komay baka-na/yoshi-tama-e johba johba gakkoh migi yoosen juku shta kiken kawa dohro jidohsha-doh iwa rohru-pan roof-rakku he-ya he-ya ban-go room sahbis himo/rohp rozay michi bohto gomu gomu-wa shits-ray-na high-kyo ... ni de-au spohts-shooz

S sad safe (adj.) safe safety pin sail (verb) sailing boat salad salad oil salami sale salt same sandy beach sanitary pad sardines satisfied Saturday sauce sauna sausage say

悲しい安全な金庫安全ピンヨットを走らせるヨットサラダサラダ油サラミソーセージ売り出し塩同じ砂浜生理用ナプキンイワシ満足した土曜日ソースサウナソーセージ言う

kana-shee anzen-na kinko anzen-pin yotto-o hashiraseru yotto sarada sarada-yoo sarami sohsehji uridashi shio onaji suna-hama sayri-yoh napkin iwashi manzoku shta do-yoh-bi sohsu sauna sohsehji yoo

182

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 182

1/30/12 3:15 PM

スキャナースカーフ／マフラー散歩道学校はさみスクーターセロテープスコットランドり卵スクリーンねじねじ回し／ドライバー彫刻 SDカード海サーチエンジン船酔い座席秒第二中古品セキュリティー鎮静剤見る観光に行く素泊まり

sukyanah skahf/mafurah sampo-michi gakkoh hasami skootah serotehpu Skottorando iri-tamago suku-reen neji neji-mawashi/dorighbah choh-kok SD kah-do umi sah-chi enjin funa-yoi zaseki byoh digh-ni chooko-hin sekyuritea chinsay-zigh miru kankoh-ni iku sudomari

セルフ・タイマー送る文章九月深刻なサービスナプキンセット裁縫道具陰浅いセーム皮シャンプーサメ／フカ剃るシェーバー／電気かみそりひげ剃り用ブラシシェービング・クリームひげ剃り用石けんシーツシェリーシャツ靴靴クリーム靴屋靴直し店買い物をする販売員／店員ショーウィンドー

serufu-tighmah okuru bunshoh ku-gats shinkoku-na sahbis napukin setto sigh-hoh dohgu kagay a-sigh sehmu-gawa shampoo samay/f-ka soru shaybah/denki kamisori hige-sori-yoh burashi shaybingu-kureemu hige-sori-yoh sekken sheets she-ree shats ku-tsu kutsu-kureemu ku-tsu-ya kutsu-naoshi misay kigh-mono-o suru han-bigh-in/ten-in shoh-windoh

English–Japanese Word List

scanner scarf scenic walk school scissors scooter Scotch tape Scotland scrambled eggs screen screw screwdriver sculpture SD card sea search engine seasick seat second second (in line) second-hand security sedative see see (go sightseeing) self-catering accommodation self-timer send sentence September serious service serviette set sewing needs shade shallow shammy (chamois) shampoo shark shave shaver shaving brush shaving cream shaving soap sheet sherry shirt shoe shoe polish shoe shop shoemaker shop shop (verb) shop assistant shop window

183

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 183

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

shopping center short short circuit shorts shoulder show shower shutter sieve sign (name) sign (road) signal/reception for cell phone signature silence silver SIM card simple single single (one way) single (unmarried) single-lens reflex (SLR) camera sir sister (elder, other’s) sister (elder, own)) sister (younger, other’s) sister (younger, own) sit size ski ski boots ski goggles ski instructor ski lessons/class ski lift ski pants ski pole ski slope ski suit ski wax skin skirt skis sleep sleeping car sleeping pills slide slip slow slow train small small change smart phone smell smoke

ショッピングセンター短いショート半ズボン肩ショー／上演シャワーシャッターふるい署名する交通標識電場

shoppingu-sentah miji-kigh shohto han-zubon kata shoh/joh-en shawah shattah furui shomay suru kohtsoo hyoh-shiki denpa

署名／サイン沈黙／静けさ銀 SIMカード単純なシングル片道独身の一眼レフカメラ

sho-may/sign chinmoku/shizukesa gin shimu kah-do tanjun-na shinguru katamichi dokushin-no ichi-gun-refu kamera

…さんお姉さん姉妹さん妹座るサイズスキーするスキー靴スキー用ゴーグルスキー指導員スキーレッスン／教室スキーリフトスキーズボン／スキー用パンツストックゲレンデスキースーツスキー用ワックス肌スカートスキー眠る寝台車睡眠薬スライドシミーズ／ペティコートゆっくり各駅列車小さい小銭スマートフォン／スマホ臭う煙

...-san o-nay-san anay imohto-san imohto suwaru sighzu skee suru skee-gutsu skee-yoh gohguru skee shidoh-in skee ressun/kyoh-shtsu skee-rifuto skee-zubon/skee-yoh pants stokku gerenday skee-soots skee-yoh wakkusu hada sukahto skee nemuru shin-digh-sha sui-min-yaku su-righdo shimeez/petikohto yukkuri kaku-eki ressha chee-sigh kozeni sumah-to fon/sumaho ni-ou kemuri

184

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 184

1/30/12 3:15 PM

薫製した喫煙喫煙車ヘビスノーケル雪雪が降るスノーボード／スノボチェーン石けん石けん箱粉石けんサッカーサッカー試合ソーシャルネットワーキングコンセント靴下／ソックスソフト・ドリンクソフトウェア舌びらめ靴底誰か時々どこか息子さん息子早く傷のどの痛みすみませんスープすっぱいサワークリーム南おみやげ／おみやげ品醤油スパゲッティ予備予備部品話す特別な専門医特別料理最高速度つづるスパイシーとげスプーンスポーツスポーツ・センター場所くじく春広場正方形平方メートルスカッシュをする

kunsay shta kitsu-en kitsu-en-sha hebi snohkeru yuki yuki-ga furu sunoh/boh-do/sunobo chayn sekken sekken-bako kona-sekken sakkah sakkah-ji-igh soh-sharu netto wah-kingu konsento kutsu-shta/sokkusu sofut-dorinku sofuto-wea shta-biramay kutsu-soko daray-ka toki-doki doko-ka mus-ko-san mus-ko hayaku kizu nodo-no itami sumimasen soop sup-pigh sawah-kureemu minami omiyagay/omiyage-hin shoh-yu spagetti yobi yobi-buhin hanasu tokubets-na semmon-i tokubets ryohri sigh-koh sokudo tsuzuru spighshee togay spoon spohtsu spohts-sentah basho kujiku haru hiroba sayhoh-kay hayhoh mehtoru skahsh-o suru

English–Japanese Word List

smoked smoking smoking compartment snake snorkel snow snow (verb) snowboarding snow chains soap soap box soap powder soccer soccer match social networking socket socks soft drink software sole (fish) sole (shoe) someone sometimes somewhere son (other’s) son (own) soon sore sore throat sorry soup sour sour cream south souvenir soy sauce spaghetti spare spare parts speak special specialist (doctor) speciality (cooking) speed limit spell spicy splinter spoon sport sports center spot (place) sprain spring square (plaza) square (shape) square meters squash

185

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 185

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

stadium stain stain remover stairs stamp start station statue stay (in hotel) stay (remain) steal steel stench sting (noun) stitch (med.) stitch (verb) stock (soup) stockings stomach stomach (abdominal region) stomach ache stomach cramps stools stop stop (bus) stopover storm straight straight ahead straw strawberries street street side strike strong study stuffing subtitled subway subway station subway system succeed sugar suit suitcase summer sun sun hat sunbathe Sunday sunglasses sunrise sunset sunstroke suntan lotion suntan oil

スタジアムしみしみ取り階段切手動き出させる駅像宿泊する滞在盗む鋼鉄臭いにおい虫さされ（傷を）縫い合わせる縫うスープの素ストッキング胃腹／腹部腹痛激しい腹痛糞便止まる停留所／停車場途中下車嵐真っ直ぐ真っ直ぐにストローイチゴ道道端スト（ライキ）強い勉強する詰め物字幕付きで地下地下鉄の駅地下鉄出来る砂糖スーツスーツケース夏太陽日よけ帽日光浴日曜日サングラス日の出日暮れ日射病日焼け止めクリーム日焼けオイル

stajiam shimi shimi-tori kigh-dan kittay ugoki-dasaseru eki zoh shuku-haku suru tigh-zigh nusumu kohtets ku-sigh ni-oi mushi-sasaray (kizu-o) nui-awaseru noo soop-no moto stokkingu i hara/fukubu fuku-tsoo hageshee fuku-tsoo fumben tomaru tay-ryoo-jo/tay-sha-jo tochoo-gesha arashi massugu massugu-ni sutoroh ichigo michi michibata suto (righki) tsuyo-i benkyoh suru ts-me-mono jimaki-tski-de chika chikatetsu-no eki chikatetu dekiru satoh soots soots-kays nats tigh-yoh hiyoke-boh nikkoh-yoku nichi-yoh-bi san-guras hinoday higuray nissha-byoh hiyakedome kureemu hiyake-oiru

186

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 186

1/30/12 3:15 PM

T table table tennis tablet tablet PC take (medicine) take (photograph) take (time) talcum powder talk tall tampons tanned tap tap water taste (verb) taste tax free shop taxi taxi stand tea tea (black) tea (green) tea ceremony teapot teaspoon telegram telephoto lens television telex temperature (body) temperature (heat) temperature (weather) temporary filling tender

スーパー（マーケット）追加料金サーフィンをするサーフボード苗字驚き飲みこむ沼地汗セーター甘い親切なトウモロコシ泳ぐプール水泳パンツ詐欺スイッチユダヤ教の会堂シロップ

soopah (mahketto) tsuika ryohkin sahfin-o suru sahfu-bohdo myoh-ji odoroki nomi-komu numa-chi asay sehtah ama-i shin-sets-na toh-moro-koshi oyogu pooru swee-ay pants sagi switchi yudayakyoh-no kigh-doh shiroppu

テーブル卓球／ピンポン錠剤タブレット型パソコン服用する（写真を）撮る時間がかかるタルカム・パウダー話す背が高いタンポン日に焼けた蛇口水道の水試す味免税店タクシータクシー乗り場お茶紅茶緑茶お茶会急須／ティーポット茶さじ／ティースプーン電報望遠レンズテレビテレックス体温温度気温一時的な虫歯の詰め物

tehburu takkyoo/pin-pon joh-zigh taburetto-gata paso-kon fukuyoh suru (shashin-o) toru jikan-nga kakaru tarukamu paudah hanasu say-nga ta-kigh tampon hi-ni yaketa jaguchi sweedoh-no mizu tamesu aji menzay-ten takshee takshee noriba ocha kohcha ryokucha ocha-kigh kyoosu/tee-pott chasaji/tee-spoon dempoh boh-en renzu terebi terekkusu tigh-on ondo kion ichiji-teki-na mushiba-no tsumemono yawara-kigh

柔らかい

English–Japanese Word List

supermarket surcharge surf surf board surname surprise swallow swamp sweat sweater sweet sweet (kind) sweet corn swim swimming pool swimming trunks swindle switch synagogue syrup

187

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 187

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

tennis ball tennis court tennis racket tent tent peg terrace terribly texting thank thank you thanks thaw the day after tomorrow theatre theft there thermal bath thermometer (body) thermometer (weather) thick thief thigh thin (not fat) thin (not thick) think think (consider) third (¹/ 3) thirsty (to be) this afternoon this evening this morning thread throat throat lozenges throw up thunderstorm Thursday ticket ticket office (travel) ticket (admission) ticket (travel) tickets (seat) tidy tie tights time times timetable tin (canned) tip tire tire pressure toast tobacco toboggan today

テニスボールテニスコートテニスラケットテントペグテラス大変なメールお礼を言うありがとうございますありがとう溶けるあさって劇場窃盗そこ温泉体温計温度計太い泥棒太細い／痩せた薄い思う考える三分の一のどが渇く今日の午後今晩今日の午前糸喉せき止めドロップ吐く雷雨木曜日切符みどりの窓口入場券切符座席券片付けるネクタイパンスト時間回時刻表缶詰めチップタイヤタイヤ圧力ティッシューペーパートーストたばこそり今日

tenisu-bohru tenisu-kohto tenisu-raketto tento pegu terasu tigh-hen-na may-ru oray-o yoo arigatoh go-zigh-mas arigatoh tokeru asattay gekijo settoh soko onsen tigh-onkay ondokay f-toy doroboh fto-momo hoso-i/yaseta usu-i omo-u kanga-eru sambun no ichi nodo-ga kawaku kyoh-no gogo komban kyoh-no gozen ito nodo seki-domay doroppu haku righ-u moku-yohbi kippu midori-no mado-guchi nyoo-joh-ken kippu zaseki-ken kata-zukeru neku-tigh pan-sto jikan kigh jikoku-hyoh kanzu-may chippu tigh-ya tigh-ya atsu-ryoku tissues tisshoo-pehpah tohsto tabako sori kyoh

188

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 188

1/30/12 3:15 PM

足の指一緒にトイレ／お手洗い／便所トイレットペーパー化粧品トマトトマトピューレートマトケチャップ明日舌今晩／今夜道具歯歯痛歯ブラシ歯磨ようじおかわり全部固いツアー／周遊／旅行案内者／ガイド二等観光案内所

ashi-no yubi issho-ni toiray/o-te-a-righ/benjo toiretto-pehpah keshoh-hin tomato tomato-pyooray tomato-kechappu ashta shta komban/konya doh-gu ha ha-ita ha-burashi ha-migaki yohji okawari zen-bu ka-tigh tsu-ah/shoo-yoo/ryokoh an-nigh-sha/gighdo nitoh kankoh an-nigh-sho

牽引する牽引ロープタオル／手拭い塔町市役所おもちゃ交通信号列車電車切符時刻表翻訳する旅行する旅行代理店旅行案内／案内書

traveler traveler’s check treatment triangle trim trip trip (sightseeing) trip (walk) trout truck trustworthy try on tube Tuesday

旅行者旅行用小切手治療三角切りそろえる旅行観光散歩マス（）トラックたよりになる試着するチューブ火曜日

ken-in suru ken-in rohpu ta-oru/te-nugui toh machi shiyakusho omocha kohtsoo shingo ressha densha kippu jikoku-hyoh hon-yaku suru ryokoh suru ryokoh-dighri-ten ryokoh an-nigh/ an-nigh-sho ryokohsha ryokoh-yoh kogittay chi-ryoh sankaku kiri-soro-eru ryokoh kankoh sampo masu trakku tayori-ni naru shichaku suru choob ka-yohbi

English–Japanese Word List

toe together toilet toilet paper toiletries tomato tomato puree tomato sauce tomorrow tongue tonight tools tooth toothache toothbrush toothpaste toothpick top up total tough tour tour guide tourist class Tourist Information office tow tow cable towel tower town town hall toys traffic traffic light train train (electric) train ticket train timetable translate travel travel agent travel guide

189

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 189

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

tuna tunnel turn TV TV guide tweet tweezers typhoon

マグロトンネル回テレビテレビガイドツイート/つぶやきピンセット台風

maguro tonneru kigh terebi terebi gigh-do tsu-e-to/tsubuyaki pinsetto tigh-foo

U ugly umbrella under underpants understand underwear undress unemployed uneven (ground) university unleaded up upload urgent urgently urine used bookstore username usually

みにくい／美しくない傘 …の下にパンツ分かる／理解する下着服を脱ぐ失業でこぼこの大学無鉛／レギュラーガソリン上アップロード非常／緊急早急に小便／おしっこ古本屋ユーザー名たいてい

minikui/utsu-kushiku-nigh kasa ... no shta-ni pants wakaru/ri-kigh suru shta-gi fuku-o nugu shits-gyoh dekoboko-no digh-gaku mu-en/regyurah-gasorin ue up-roh-do hijoh/kinkyoo sohkyoo-ni shohben/oshikko furu-hon ya you-zah-may tigh-tay

V vacate vaccinate vagina valid valley valuable van vanilla vase veal vegetable soup vegetables vegetarian vein vending machine venereal disease via video video camera video recorder video tape view village virus visa visit

立ち退く予防接種膣価値のある谷高価な中型ヴァン／ミニバスバニラ花瓶小牛の肉野菜スープ野菜ベジタリアン／菜食家静脈自動販売機性病経由動画ビデオ・カメラビデオレコーダービデオテープ眺め村ウィルスビザ訪問する

tachi-noku yoboh sesshu chitsu kachi-no aru tani kohka-na choogata-van/minibas banira kabin ko-ushi-no niku ya-sigh soop ya-sigh bejitarian/sigh-shokka joh-myaku jidoh ham-bigh-ki say-byoh kay-yoo doh-ga bideo-kamera bideo-rekohdah bideo-tehpu nagamay mura oui-rusu biza hohmon suru

190

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 190

1/30/12 3:15 PM

visiting card visiting time vitamin tablets vitamins volcano volleyball vomit

way (direction) way (method) we weak weather weather forecast Web site wedding Wednesday week weekend weekly ticket welcome well (good) well (water) west wet wetsuit what? wheel wheelchair when? where? which? white

mayshi menkigh jikan bitamin-zigh bitamin kazan baray-bohru haku/modosu

待つウェーター待合室ウェイトレス起きるウェールズ散歩散歩する／歩く財布温かい注意する注意洗う洗濯物洗濯機スズメバチ腕時計水水上スキーをする水車防水人工波プール／波のあるプール方面手段／方法私達弱い天気天気予報ウェブサイト結婚式水曜日週週末一週間の定期券いらっしゃいいい／良い井戸西濡れたウェット・スーツ何車輪車いすいつどこどちら白い

matsu waytah machi-a-i-shitsu waytresu okiru wayruzu sampo sampo suru/aruku sighfu atatakigh choo-i suru choo-i ara-u sentaku-mono sentakki suzume-bachi uday-do-kay mizu sweejoh skee-o suru sweesha bohswee jinkoh-ha pooru/nami-no aru pooru hohmen shudan/hoh-hoh watash-tachi yowa-i tenki tenki yo-hoh webu-sight kekkon-shki swee-yoh-bi shoo shoo-mats isshookan-no tayki-ken irassha-i ee/yoi ido nishi nureta wetto-soots nani sharin kuruma-isu itsu doko dochira shiro-i

English–Japanese Word List

W wait waiter waiting room waitress wake up Wales walk (noun) walk (verb) wallet warm warn warning wash washing washing machine wasp watch water water ski watermill waterproof wave-pool

名刺面会時間ビタミン剤ビタミン火山バレーボール吐く／戻す

191

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 191

1/30/12 3:15 PM

English–Japanese Word List

who? why? wide-angle lens widow widower wife (other’s) wife (own) wi-fi wi-fi built-in digital camera wind windbreak windmill window window (of ticket office) windshield wiper wine wine list wine shop winter witness woman wonderful (taste) wood wool (for knitting) word work worn worried wound wrap wrist write write down writing pad writing paper wrong

誰なぜ広角レンズ未亡人男やもめ奥さま妻無線LAN/wi-fi Wi-fi 搭載デジカメ

daray nazay kohkaku renzu mibohjin otoko-yamomay okusama tsuma musen-ran/wai-fai wai-fai toh-sigh deji-kame

風風よけ風車窓窓口ワイパーワインワインのメニュー酒屋冬証人女おいしい木毛糸言葉仕事古くなった心配な傷包む手首書く書く便箋便箋間違った

kazay kazay-yokay foosha mado mado-guchi wigh-pah wign wign-no menyoo saka-ya fuyu shoh-nin onna oy-shee ki kay-to kotoba shi-goto furuku-natta shimpigh-na kizu tsutsumu tekubi kaku kaku binsen binsen machi-gatta

yesterday yoga yogurt you you too youth hostel

ヨット年黄色いはいはい、いただきます／お願いします昨日ヨガヨーグルトあなたあなたもユースホステル

yotto toshi/nen kee-roy high high, itadaki-mas/ onegigh-shimas kinoh yoga yohguruto anata anata-mo yoos-hosteru

Z zip zoo zucchini

ファスナー／ジッパー動物園ズッキーニ

fasunah/jippah doh-butsu-en zukkeenee

Y yacht year yellow yes yes, please

192

Essential Japanese_Int.indd 192

1/30/12 3:15 PM

Other books of interest from Tuttle Publishing www.tuttlepublishing.com

ISBN 978-4-8053-0906-3

ISBN 978-4-8053-1124-0

ISBN 978-4-8053-1143-1

ISBN 978-4-8053-1137-0

ISBN 978-4-8053-1167-7

ISBN 978-0-8048-3366-0 ISBN 978-4-8053-0930-8*

ISBN 978-4-8053-1046-5

ISBN 978-4-8053-1090-8

ISBN 978-0-8048-3368-4 ISBN 978-4-8053-0932-2*