PORTFOLIO
2019-20
JESSICA JONES | LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
JESSICA JONES
CONTACT
jones.jsh@gmail.com +44 (0) 7905668312
STUDENT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
ABOUT
I’m a Landscape Architecture convert who’s learning fast and is excited to apply new and existing professional skills to a career in placemaking. For me, a place is not created by the landscape but the coming together of landscape, people and the moments of exchange this brings. Professional experience from working across the techonology and communication design industries both in the UK and abroad, has equipped me with strong transferable skills and a proven ability in applying these effectively in professional contexts.
EDUCATION Sep 2019 - Present The University of Gloucestershire Ma (Conversion) Landscape Architecture Sep 2009 - Jun 2012 The University of Leeds BA (Hons) Geography (2:1) Sep 2006 - Jun 2008 King Edwards Bath A Levels in Geography (A), Fine Art (A), Photography (A)
EMPLOYMENT Nov 2018 - July 2019 We Are Unity Communications | Sydney AU Client Account Manager Mar 2018 - Sep 2018 Buffalo Tipi Events | Bath UK Events Assistant/Client Services Lead Mar 2017 - Mar 2018 Rockpool Digital | Bristol UK Senior Digital Account Manager Dec 2016 - Mar 2017 Blubolt eCommerce | Bath UK Digital Account Manager Feb 2014 - Dec 2016 Muddy Boots Software | Bristol UK Key Account Manager Sep 2012 - Feb 2014 Agrantec Software | Bristol UK Business Administration/Client Services May 2011 - Sep 2011 Four Point Mapping | Frome UK Geographical Information Systems Assistant
COMPETENCIES
Strong organisation and administration skills; planner and problem solver who adapts readily to conflicting demands, works autonomously and exceeds expectations. Able to manage multiple priorities and meet tight deadlines without compromising quality. Thrives in fast-paced environments and stay calm and focused under pressure whilst handling conflicting demands.
CURRENT AREAS OF STUDY Uban Design Sustainable Technonlogy Contemporary Contexts Environment & Legislation Digital Communication Representation & Design
SKILLS Programmes AutoCAD, ArcGIS, InDesign, Photoshop, MS Salesfrorce
Office, JIRA,
Visual Representation
Hand graphics, water colouring/marker pen rendering, digital graphics and written communication
Professional
Intrapersonal and relationship building; written and
verbal communication, commercial awareness; project management, problem solving, attention to detail, team leadership, organisation and administration
JESSICA JONES
CONTACT
jones.jsh@gmail.com +44 (0) 7905668312
STUDENT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
ABOUT
I’m a Landscape Architecture convert who’s learning fast and is excited to apply new and existing professional skills to a career in placemaking. For me, a place is not created by the landscape but the coming together of landscape, people and the moments of exchange this brings. Professional experience from working across the techonology and communication design industries both in the UK and abroad, has equipped me with strong transferable skills and a proven ability in applying these effectively in professional contexts.
EDUCATION Sep 2019 - Present The University of Gloucestershire Ma (Conversion) Landscape Architecture Sep 2009 - Jun 2012 The University of Leeds BA (Hons) Geography (2:1) Sep 2006 - Jun 2008 King Edwards Bath A Levels in Geography (A), Fine Art (A), Photography (A)
EMPLOYMENT Nov 2018 - July 2019 We Are Unity Communications | Sydney AU Client Account Manager Mar 2018 - Sep 2018 Buffalo Tipi Events | Bath UK Events Assistant/Client Services Lead Mar 2017 - Mar 2018 Rockpool Digital | Bristol UK Senior Digital Account Manager Dec 2016 - Mar 2017 Blubolt eCommerce | Bath UK Digital Account Manager Feb 2014 - Dec 2016 Muddy Boots Software | Bristol UK Key Account Manager Sep 2012 - Feb 2014 Agrantec Software | Bristol UK Business Administration/Client Services May 2011 - Sep 2011 Four Point Mapping | Frome UK Geographical Information Systems Assistant
COMPETENCIES
Strong organisation and administration skills; planner and problem solver who adapts readily to conflicting demands, works autonomously and exceeds expectations. Able to manage multiple priorities and meet tight deadlines without compromising quality. Thrives in fast-paced environments and stay calm and focused under pressure whilst handling conflicting demands.
CURRENT AREAS OF STUDY Uban Design Sustainable Technonlogy Contemporary Contexts Environment & Legislation Digital Communication Representation & Design
SKILLS Programmes AutoCAD, ArcGIS, InDesign, Photoshop, MS Salesfrorce
Office, JIRA,
Visual Representation
Hand graphics, water colouring/marker pen rendering, digital graphics and written communication
Professional
Intrapersonal and relationship building; written and
verbal communication, commercial awareness; project management, problem solving, attention to detail, team leadership, organisation and administration
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE SYSTEMS THE BRIEF Regeneration of the Lightmoor Colliery site, a despoiled landscape located on the north eastern edge of Cinderford (Forest of Dean) and based within and around an old mine shaft and workings that have left mounds of partially burned shale and other industrial legacies. Regeneration opportunities for this site formed the basis of a design brief that sets a project scenario proposing the introduction of a Wellness Centre, a ‘Cycle One Stop Shop’ plus a small number of satellite accommodation chalets. The proposal includes a site engineering, hydrology, and vegetation strategy for the site along with supporting hard and soft materials choices that consider phyto-remediation and use of sustainable materials sympathetic to the circumstances of the site context.
PAGE | 1
PAGE | 2
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE SYSTEMS THE BRIEF Regeneration of the Lightmoor Colliery site, a despoiled landscape located on the north eastern edge of Cinderford (Forest of Dean) and based within and around an old mine shaft and workings that have left mounds of partially burned shale and other industrial legacies. Regeneration opportunities for this site formed the basis of a design brief that sets a project scenario proposing the introduction of a Wellness Centre, a ‘Cycle One Stop Shop’ plus a small number of satellite accommodation chalets. The proposal includes a site engineering, hydrology, and vegetation strategy for the site along with supporting hard and soft materials choices that consider phyto-remediation and use of sustainable materials sympathetic to the circumstances of the site context.
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PAGE | 2
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY customers to enjoy immersive views of the wetland and stunning glass frontage of the main wellness centre to the east.
LANDFORM
Boardwalk (2 m wide, +174.2) transecting wetland area and providing a linking route between cycle stop, cycle cafe and wellness centre routes. The boardwalk level allows guests to enjoy an immersive experience amongst the flora and fauna as they cross the thriving new wetland area. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Cycle hire/mechanic building 1 storey (3m) Mean length = 12.5m Mean width = 9.5m Approx. floor area 120m² First floor FRH +177.2 Ground floor FFL +174.2 Akin to the main wellness centre design, the cycle stop building is shaped to resemble a spade, a tool commonly used alongside the miner’s pick.
+173.8
+175.5
+177.5
Timber decking Corten steel retaining wall (2m)
+178.2
(not to scale) close up of a set of stairs leading from water edge (at c.+173) up to cabins (at c.+175.4).
Hilltop viewing deck For guests to enjoy the spectacular views across the forest twoards Cindeford from a high vantage point.
Natural swimming area Guests who love wildswimming can enjoy a dip in the the most northerly point of the lake or relax at the waters edge on the floating decks. (nb. water in this area will be treated via phytoremediaation groundwater management methods)
PAGE | 3
Main lakeside cabins 11mx6m, 2 storey 132m² Entrance on ground floor via the rear Ground floor FFL +175.3
+187.2
+174.2
+173.2
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY customers to enjoy immersive views of the wetland and stunning glass frontage of the main wellness centre to the east.
LANDFORM
Boardwalk (2 m wide, +174.2) transecting wetland area and providing a linking route between cycle stop, cycle cafe and wellness centre routes. The boardwalk level allows guests to enjoy an immersive experience amongst the flora and fauna as they cross the thriving new wetland area. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Cycle hire/mechanic building 1 storey (3m) Mean length = 12.5m Mean width = 9.5m Approx. floor area 120m² First floor FRH +177.2 Ground floor FFL +174.2 Akin to the main wellness centre design, the cycle stop building is shaped to resemble a spade, a tool commonly used alongside the miner’s pick.
+173.8
+175.5
+177.5
Timber decking Corten steel retaining wall (2m)
+178.2
(not to scale) close up of a set of stairs leading from water edge (at c.+173) up to cabins (at c.+175.4).
Hilltop viewing deck For guests to enjoy the spectacular views across the forest twoards Cindeford from a high vantage point.
Natural swimming area Guests who love wildswimming can enjoy a dip in the the most northerly point of the lake or relax at the waters edge on the floating decks. (nb. water in this area will be treated via phytoremediaation groundwater management methods)
PAGE | 3
Main lakeside cabins 11mx6m, 2 storey 132m² Entrance on ground floor via the rear Ground floor FFL +175.3
+187.2
+174.2
+173.2
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY LANDFORM ENGINEERING
Mean length =25m Mean width = 9m Approx. floor area 225m² First floor FRH +180.2 Ground floor FFL +174.2 Sketch of an irregular shaped corten steel retaining wall concept.
Sketch illustrating concept of hexagonal edible planting beds. The hexagonal shapes are designed to represent the molecular structure of Carbon, another subtle reference to Lightmoor’s coal mining past.
Sketch illustrating concept of hexagonal edible planting beds. The hexagonal shapes are designed to represent the molecular structure of Carbon, another subtle reference to Cycle Lightmoor’s coal mining past. hire/mechanic
Secondary wellness centre building 1 storey (3m), 24x6m Approx. floor area 144m² First floor FRH +176.4 Ground floor FFL +173.4
ain
spade, a tool commonly used alongside the miner’s pick.
Boardwalk (2 m wide, +174.2) transecting wetland area and providing a linking route between cycle stop, cycle cafe and wellness centreExisting routes. The cycle routeboardwalk level allows guests to enjoy an immersive experience amongst the flora and fauna as they cross the thriving new wetland area. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Footbridge (1.5m wide) Providing a connecting route between the horseshoe and main spoil mounds (at +178.2). The bridge will be accessible via the pathways traversing the lower parts of the slopes.
Sketch of the semi-earth sheltered wellness centre concept, with deck and waterside views.
Main wellness centre building 2 storey (6m) Mean length = 38.5m Mean width = 10.5m Raised timber boardwalk (2m wide) Approx. floor area 808.5m² The boardwalk is very gently undulating First floor FRH +180.3 (min 0.20m from ground level at all times) Ground floor FFL +174.3 crosses over the main swale at various Water level +173.8 intervals as it winds through the northern woodland area of the site. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Secondary wellness centre building 1 storey (3m), 24x6m Approx. floor area 144m² First floor FRH +176.4 Ground floor FFL +173.4
The main wellness centre building wil be semi-earth sheltered and positioned so visitors can enjoy views across the newly created wetland either from within the building through the large glass frontage or outside on waterside deck lake. The shape of the building and adjoining boardwalk has been designed to resemble a pick axe, a subtle nod to the site’s coal mining heritage. The secondary wellness centre building will be built into the southern side of the horseshoe mound and also semi-earth sheltered. The building is a single storey studio for restorative activities (i.e yoga), with a glass facade and stunning views down the length of the existing lake. A lakeside deck will be acecssible from the front where outdoor classes will be held. The building will be accessed via a rear underground entrance, accessed via a second underground tunnel and boardwalk that links to the main wellness centre building.
Holiday cabin
Edible planting beds A tunnel will dug to create a passage through the north eastern side of the horseshoe mound and provide an access link from the wellness centre to the main boardwalk tracking around the far side of the landform. The waterside cabins will also be accessible via this route.
New wetland area
+173.8
Road Deck Retention pond Rear horseshoe mound cabins 2 storey (5.5m) 10x6m +174.2 Approx. floor area 120m² +175.5 Entrance on first floor at the rear First floor FRH +175.7 First floor FFL 173.2 Ground floor FFL +170.2 Water level +169.6
Sketch of a stepped hillside building
Akin to the main wellness centre design, the cycle stop building is shaped to resemble a spade, a tool commonly used alongside the miner’s pick.
Road
Hilltop viewing deck For guests to enjoy the spectacular views across the forest twoards Cindeford from a high vantage point.
up of a from water to cabins
Deck Retention pond
+175.5
+177.5
+174.2
Natural swimming area Guests who love wildswimming can enjoy a dip in the the most northerly point of the lake or relax at the waters edge on the floating decks. (nb. water in this area will be treated via phytoremediaation groundwater management methods)
Hilltop viewing deck For guests to enjoy the spectacular views across the forest twoards Cindeford from a high vantage point.
The secondary wellness centre building will be built into the southern side of the horseshoe mound and also semi-earth sheltered. The building is a single storey studio for restorative activities (i.e yoga), with a glass facade and stunning views down the length of the existing lake. A lakeside deck will be acecssible from the front where outdoor classes will be held.
Cross-section showing a road-accessible cabin. Entrance is at road height on the first storey, before the building extends down to a lower ground floor level with deck over the waters edge (FFL+166.5, water level +166.3)
+173.2
+187.2
Existing access road 6m wide
+166.3
Retaining wall
New Retention ponds +178.2
Road-accessible cabins 1-2 storey, 10x5m (at ground level), Approx. floor area 85m² Entrance on first floor via the rear Ground floor FFL +166.5 First floor FFL +168.2 First floor FRH +171.0 Water level +166.3
Existing access road 6m wide +187.2
The cabins step down from the first storey to ground floor complete with decks extending over the waters edge for guests to enjoy proximity and feel immersed in the surrounding woodland.
Road-accessible cabins 1-2 storey, 10x5m (at ground level), Approx. floor area 85m² Entrance on first floor via the rear Ground floor FFL +166.5 First floor FFL +168.2 First floor FRH +171.0 Water level +166.3 The cabins step down from the first storey to ground floor complete with decks extending over the waters edge for guests to enjoy proximity and feel immersed in the surrounding woodland.
Main lakeside cabins 11mx6m, 2 storey 132m² Entrance on ground floor via the rear Ground floor FFL +175.3 Main lakeside cabins 11mx6m, 2 storey 132m² First floor FRH +180.3 Entrance on ground floor via the rear Lower deck level +173.2 Ground floor FFL +175.3 First floor FRH +180.3 Lower deck level +173.2
Slope
SECTION B-B
Timber decking
Natural swimming area Guests who love wildswimming can enjoy a dip in the the most northerly point of the lake or relax at the waters edge on the floating decks. (nb. water in this area will be treated via phytoremediaation groundwater management methods)
A tunnel will dug to create a passage through the north eastern side of the horseshoe mound and provide an access link from the wellness centre to the main boardwalk tracking around the far side of the landform. The waterside cabins will also be accessible via this route.
New Retention ponds
+173.8
+178.2
Corten steel retaining wall (2m)
(not to scale) close up of a set of stairs leading from water edge (at c.+173) up to cabins (at c.+175.4).
The building will be accessed via a rear underground entrance, accessed via a second underground tunnel and boardwalk that links to the main wellness centre building.
The cabins are in an elevated posiiton
The cabins are in an elevated posiiton overlooking the lake with a lower waterside overlooking the lake with a lower waterside deck to enjoy the serenity of the water deck to enjoy the serenity of the water +173.2
Horses--hoe mound slope
SECTION A-A
+173.2 Main site entrance and services access track
Wetland
Wellness Centre
Swale
Deck
Boardwalk
FILL section of the wellbeing centre with proposed changes to the landform:
Sketch of a stepped hillside building
Woodland footpath (1.5m wide) Providing winding route to/from the top viewing deck on the highest accessible point on the north side of the main mound. (see document 3 fig. F)
Cut area used = 24.8m Mean length of building = 40m Volume of fill area = 31 x 40m = 960m³ Deficit volume = 311m³
Car park 60m x 18m (48 spaces)
SECTION C-C Slope
Road
Rill (reed lined)
Car park surface
Stone footpath
Boardwalk
Retaining wall
Appropriate soil treatment/planting will be used to remediate the re-distributed soil which may be high iron pyrites. Left unmanaged, this could impact the quality of the soil and water of the surrounding environment. Mitigating this risk is a key principle of the sustainability plan for the overall built, vegetation and hydrology strategies that are designed to promote biodiversity.
FILL section of the wellbeing centre with proposed changes to the landform:
Welcome/reception building
Deficit volume = 311m³
Car park 60m x 18m (48 spaces)
Cut area = 31m² Mean length of building = 40m Volume of cut area = 31 x 40m = 1271m³ Cross-section of the carpark (18m x 60m) showing entrance at road level. The car park features a rill at the far side to collect surface run-off.
Deck Retention pond
Slope
Sketch of semi-earth sheltered wellbeing centre and deck set into the existing landform.
SECTION C-C Slope
To reduce the amount of land excavation required, the building will not be fully earthsheltered. The exposed roof surface will planted Green Roof, for water and biodiversity management purposes and will also allow the built structure to appear more naturally in the existing landscape (see vegetation and hydrology strategies for details of Green Roof implementation).
Road
Car park surface
Rill (reed lined)
SECTION B-B +173.2
Swale
Deck
Existing pond CUT section of the wellbeing centre with existing landform profile:
Road
+177.5
Wetland
Cut area used = 24.8m Mean length of building = 40m Volume of fill area = 31 x 40m = 960m³
+173.8
+174.2
The leftover material (c. 30 lorry loads) will be distributed around the site where required (i.e where land needs to be levelled for cabins). This mitigates the need for any removal of materials from site.
Existing lake Boardwalk bridge crossing lake at north and south end (+173.2)
Holiday cabin
+175.5
Wellness Centre
Retaining wall
Woodland footpath (1.5m wide) Providing winding route to/from the top viewing deck on the highest accessible point on the north side of the main mound. (see document 3 fig. F)
The cabins feature a rear entrance on the first floor, accessible via a private footbridge adjoining the main boardwalk. Each cabin has a large outdoor deck extending over the water.
Horses--hoe mound slope
SECTION A-A
Main site entrance and services access track Rear horseshoe mound cabins 2 storey (5.5m) 10x6m Approx. floor area 120m² Entrance on first floor at the rear First floor FRH +175.7 First floor FFL 173.2 Ground floor FFL +170.2 Water level +169.6
+166.3
Retaining wall
Corten steel retaining wall (2m) Holiday cabin
(not to scale) close Cycle hire/mechanic building 1 storey (3m) set of stairs leading Mean length = 12.5m edge (at c.+173) up Mean width = 9.5m Approx. floor area 120m² (at c.+175.4). First floor FRH +177.2 Ground floor FFL +174.2
Cross-section showing a road-accessible cabin. Entrance is at road height on the first storey, before the building extends down to a lower ground floor level with deck over the waters edge (FFL+166.5, water level +166.3)
Slope
SECTION B-B Cross-section showing a road-accessible cabin. Entrance is at road height on the first storey, before the building extends down to a lower ground floor level with deck over the waters edge (FFL+166.5, water level +166.3)
+173.2
The cabins feature a rear entrance on the first floor, accessible via a private footbridge adjoining the main boardwalk. Each cabin has a large outdoor deck extending over the water.
Timber decking
Boardwalk (2 m wide, +174.2) transecting wetland area and providing a linking route between cycle stop, cycle cafe and wellness centre routes. The boardwalk level allows guests to enjoy an immersive experience amongst the flora and fauna as they cross the thriving new wetland area. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Edible planting beds
e
A series of steps will be constructed on the north eastern edge of the main mound to provide an alternative (and more direct) route up to the viewing platform. The steps will be accessible from the footbridge connecting the two spoil mounds or the woodland footpath tracking around the main mound at the same level. Cycle stop cafe building 2 storey (6m) Mean length =25m Mean width = 9m Approx. floor area 225m² First floor FRH +180.2 Ground floor FFL +174.2
Sketch of a stepped hillside building
The cabins feature a rear entrance on the first floor, accessible via a private footbridge adjoining the main boardwalk. Each cabin has a large outdoor deck extending over the water.
+177.5
The decks will be just above water level and the cafe deck with outdoor seating will be orientated to allow Akin toviews theofmain wellness centre design, the customers to enjoy immersive the wetland and stunning glass frontage of thestop main wellness centre is to shaped to resemble a cycle building the east.
The main wellness centre building wil be semi-earth sheltered and positioned so visitors can enjoy views across the newly created wetland either from within the building through the large glass frontage or outside on waterside deck lake. The shape of the building and adjoining boardwalk has been designed to resemble a pick axe, a subtle nod to the site’s coal mining heritage.
Raised timber boardwalk (2m wide) The boardwalk is very gently undulating (min 0.20m from ground level at all times) crosses over the main swale at various intervals as it winds through the northern woodland area of the site. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Rear horseshoe mound cabins 2 storey (5.5m) 10x6m Approx. floor area 120m² Entrance on first floor at the rear First floor FRH +175.7 First floor FFL 173.2 Ground floor FFL +170.2 Water level +169.6
building 1 storey (3m) Mean length = 12.5m Mean width = 9.5m Approx. floor area 120m² First floor FRH +177.2 The cycle hire/mechanic and cafe will be connected by a Ground floor decks FFLtogether. +174.2 timber boardwalk linking the two building
The strategy had to consider minimal intervention to the landform to mitigate disturbance of the sensitive soil. The landform is steeply sloping in places and inherently unstable, again influencing the form of the architecture and the placement of buildings and subsequent incorporation of earth earth sheltered architecture within the site design. Sketch of the semi-earth sheltered wellness centre concept, with deck and waterside views.
A tunnel will dug to create a passage through the north eastern side of the horseshoe mound and provide an access link from the wellness centre to the main boardwalk tracking around the far side of the landform. The waterside cabins will also be accessible via this route.
New wetland area
Sketch of an irregular shaped corten steel retaining wall concept.
Main wellness centre building 2 storey (6m) Mean length = 38.5m Mean width = 10.5m Approx. floor area 808.5m² First floor FRH +180.3 Ground floor FFL +174.3 Water level +173.8
Edible planting beds
Existing cycle route
The cycle hire/mechanic and cafe will be connected by a timber boardwalk linking the two building decks together. The decks will be just above water level and the cafe deck with outdoor seating will be orientated to allow customers to enjoy immersive views of the wetland and stunning glass frontage of the main wellness centre to the east.
The development of a proposed landform for the site encompassed the placement of all of the buildings and associated landscape spaces. The site is heavily influenced by the presence of colliery spoil, heaped as mounds of contaminated material across the site.
The building will be accessed via a rear underground entrance, accessed via a second underground tunnel and boardwalk that links to the main wellness centre building.
Providing a connecting route between the horseshoe and main spoil mounds (at +178.2). The bridge will be accessible via the pathways traversing the lower parts of the slopes.
Retaining wall
Appropriate soil treatment/planting will be used to remediate the re-distributed soil which may be high iron pyrites. Left unmanaged, this could impact the quality of the soil and water of the surrounding environment. Mitigating this risk is a key principle of the sustainability plan for the overall built, vegetation and hydrology strategies that are designed to promote biodiversity.
Existing lake Boardwalk bridge crossing lake at north and south end (+173.2)
+166.3
The leftover material (c. 30 lorry loads) will be distributed around the site where required (i.e where land needs to be levelled for cabins). This mitigates the need for any removal of materials from site.
Stone footpath
Welcome/reception building Existing pond CUT section of the wellbeing centre with existing landform profile: Cut area = 31m² Mean length of building = 40m Volume of cut area = 31 x 40m = 1271m³
New Retention ponds
PAGE | 5
Cross-section of the carpark (18m x 60m) showing entrance at road level. The car park features a rill at the far side to collect surface run-off.
Sketch of semi-earth sheltered wellbeing centre and deck set into the existing landform. To reduce the amount of land excavation required, the building will not be fully earthsheltered. The exposed roof surface will planted Green Roof, for water and biodiversity management purposes and will also allow the built structure to appear more naturally in the existing landscape (see vegetation and hydrology strategies for details of Green Roof implementation).
PAGE | 6
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY LANDFORM ENGINEERING
Mean length =25m Mean width = 9m Approx. floor area 225m² First floor FRH +180.2 Ground floor FFL +174.2 Sketch of an irregular shaped corten steel retaining wall concept.
Sketch illustrating concept of hexagonal edible planting beds. The hexagonal shapes are designed to represent the molecular structure of Carbon, another subtle reference to Lightmoor’s coal mining past.
Sketch illustrating concept of hexagonal edible planting beds. The hexagonal shapes are designed to represent the molecular structure of Carbon, another subtle reference to Cycle Lightmoor’s coal mining past. hire/mechanic
Secondary wellness centre building 1 storey (3m), 24x6m Approx. floor area 144m² First floor FRH +176.4 Ground floor FFL +173.4
ain
spade, a tool commonly used alongside the miner’s pick.
Boardwalk (2 m wide, +174.2) transecting wetland area and providing a linking route between cycle stop, cycle cafe and wellness centreExisting routes. The cycle routeboardwalk level allows guests to enjoy an immersive experience amongst the flora and fauna as they cross the thriving new wetland area. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Footbridge (1.5m wide) Providing a connecting route between the horseshoe and main spoil mounds (at +178.2). The bridge will be accessible via the pathways traversing the lower parts of the slopes.
Sketch of the semi-earth sheltered wellness centre concept, with deck and waterside views.
Main wellness centre building 2 storey (6m) Mean length = 38.5m Mean width = 10.5m Raised timber boardwalk (2m wide) Approx. floor area 808.5m² The boardwalk is very gently undulating First floor FRH +180.3 (min 0.20m from ground level at all times) Ground floor FFL +174.3 crosses over the main swale at various Water level +173.8 intervals as it winds through the northern woodland area of the site. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Secondary wellness centre building 1 storey (3m), 24x6m Approx. floor area 144m² First floor FRH +176.4 Ground floor FFL +173.4
The main wellness centre building wil be semi-earth sheltered and positioned so visitors can enjoy views across the newly created wetland either from within the building through the large glass frontage or outside on waterside deck lake. The shape of the building and adjoining boardwalk has been designed to resemble a pick axe, a subtle nod to the site’s coal mining heritage. The secondary wellness centre building will be built into the southern side of the horseshoe mound and also semi-earth sheltered. The building is a single storey studio for restorative activities (i.e yoga), with a glass facade and stunning views down the length of the existing lake. A lakeside deck will be acecssible from the front where outdoor classes will be held. The building will be accessed via a rear underground entrance, accessed via a second underground tunnel and boardwalk that links to the main wellness centre building.
Holiday cabin
Edible planting beds A tunnel will dug to create a passage through the north eastern side of the horseshoe mound and provide an access link from the wellness centre to the main boardwalk tracking around the far side of the landform. The waterside cabins will also be accessible via this route.
New wetland area
+173.8
Road Deck Retention pond Rear horseshoe mound cabins 2 storey (5.5m) 10x6m +174.2 Approx. floor area 120m² +175.5 Entrance on first floor at the rear First floor FRH +175.7 First floor FFL 173.2 Ground floor FFL +170.2 Water level +169.6
Sketch of a stepped hillside building
Akin to the main wellness centre design, the cycle stop building is shaped to resemble a spade, a tool commonly used alongside the miner’s pick.
Road
Hilltop viewing deck For guests to enjoy the spectacular views across the forest twoards Cindeford from a high vantage point.
up of a from water to cabins
Deck Retention pond
+175.5
+177.5
+174.2
Natural swimming area Guests who love wildswimming can enjoy a dip in the the most northerly point of the lake or relax at the waters edge on the floating decks. (nb. water in this area will be treated via phytoremediaation groundwater management methods)
Hilltop viewing deck For guests to enjoy the spectacular views across the forest twoards Cindeford from a high vantage point.
The secondary wellness centre building will be built into the southern side of the horseshoe mound and also semi-earth sheltered. The building is a single storey studio for restorative activities (i.e yoga), with a glass facade and stunning views down the length of the existing lake. A lakeside deck will be acecssible from the front where outdoor classes will be held.
Cross-section showing a road-accessible cabin. Entrance is at road height on the first storey, before the building extends down to a lower ground floor level with deck over the waters edge (FFL+166.5, water level +166.3)
+173.2
+187.2
Existing access road 6m wide
+166.3
Retaining wall
New Retention ponds +178.2
Road-accessible cabins 1-2 storey, 10x5m (at ground level), Approx. floor area 85m² Entrance on first floor via the rear Ground floor FFL +166.5 First floor FFL +168.2 First floor FRH +171.0 Water level +166.3
Existing access road 6m wide +187.2
The cabins step down from the first storey to ground floor complete with decks extending over the waters edge for guests to enjoy proximity and feel immersed in the surrounding woodland.
Road-accessible cabins 1-2 storey, 10x5m (at ground level), Approx. floor area 85m² Entrance on first floor via the rear Ground floor FFL +166.5 First floor FFL +168.2 First floor FRH +171.0 Water level +166.3 The cabins step down from the first storey to ground floor complete with decks extending over the waters edge for guests to enjoy proximity and feel immersed in the surrounding woodland.
Main lakeside cabins 11mx6m, 2 storey 132m² Entrance on ground floor via the rear Ground floor FFL +175.3 Main lakeside cabins 11mx6m, 2 storey 132m² First floor FRH +180.3 Entrance on ground floor via the rear Lower deck level +173.2 Ground floor FFL +175.3 First floor FRH +180.3 Lower deck level +173.2
Slope
SECTION B-B
Timber decking
Natural swimming area Guests who love wildswimming can enjoy a dip in the the most northerly point of the lake or relax at the waters edge on the floating decks. (nb. water in this area will be treated via phytoremediaation groundwater management methods)
A tunnel will dug to create a passage through the north eastern side of the horseshoe mound and provide an access link from the wellness centre to the main boardwalk tracking around the far side of the landform. The waterside cabins will also be accessible via this route.
New Retention ponds
+173.8
+178.2
Corten steel retaining wall (2m)
(not to scale) close up of a set of stairs leading from water edge (at c.+173) up to cabins (at c.+175.4).
The building will be accessed via a rear underground entrance, accessed via a second underground tunnel and boardwalk that links to the main wellness centre building.
The cabins are in an elevated posiiton
The cabins are in an elevated posiiton overlooking the lake with a lower waterside overlooking the lake with a lower waterside deck to enjoy the serenity of the water deck to enjoy the serenity of the water +173.2
Horses--hoe mound slope
SECTION A-A
+173.2 Main site entrance and services access track
Wetland
Wellness Centre
Swale
Deck
Boardwalk
FILL section of the wellbeing centre with proposed changes to the landform:
Sketch of a stepped hillside building
Woodland footpath (1.5m wide) Providing winding route to/from the top viewing deck on the highest accessible point on the north side of the main mound. (see document 3 fig. F)
Cut area used = 24.8m Mean length of building = 40m Volume of fill area = 31 x 40m = 960m³ Deficit volume = 311m³
Car park 60m x 18m (48 spaces)
SECTION C-C Slope
Road
Rill (reed lined)
Car park surface
Stone footpath
Boardwalk
Retaining wall
Appropriate soil treatment/planting will be used to remediate the re-distributed soil which may be high iron pyrites. Left unmanaged, this could impact the quality of the soil and water of the surrounding environment. Mitigating this risk is a key principle of the sustainability plan for the overall built, vegetation and hydrology strategies that are designed to promote biodiversity.
FILL section of the wellbeing centre with proposed changes to the landform:
Welcome/reception building
Deficit volume = 311m³
Car park 60m x 18m (48 spaces)
Cut area = 31m² Mean length of building = 40m Volume of cut area = 31 x 40m = 1271m³ Cross-section of the carpark (18m x 60m) showing entrance at road level. The car park features a rill at the far side to collect surface run-off.
Deck Retention pond
Slope
Sketch of semi-earth sheltered wellbeing centre and deck set into the existing landform.
SECTION C-C Slope
To reduce the amount of land excavation required, the building will not be fully earthsheltered. The exposed roof surface will planted Green Roof, for water and biodiversity management purposes and will also allow the built structure to appear more naturally in the existing landscape (see vegetation and hydrology strategies for details of Green Roof implementation).
Road
Car park surface
Rill (reed lined)
SECTION B-B +173.2
Swale
Deck
Existing pond CUT section of the wellbeing centre with existing landform profile:
Road
+177.5
Wetland
Cut area used = 24.8m Mean length of building = 40m Volume of fill area = 31 x 40m = 960m³
+173.8
+174.2
The leftover material (c. 30 lorry loads) will be distributed around the site where required (i.e where land needs to be levelled for cabins). This mitigates the need for any removal of materials from site.
Existing lake Boardwalk bridge crossing lake at north and south end (+173.2)
Holiday cabin
+175.5
Wellness Centre
Retaining wall
Woodland footpath (1.5m wide) Providing winding route to/from the top viewing deck on the highest accessible point on the north side of the main mound. (see document 3 fig. F)
The cabins feature a rear entrance on the first floor, accessible via a private footbridge adjoining the main boardwalk. Each cabin has a large outdoor deck extending over the water.
Horses--hoe mound slope
SECTION A-A
Main site entrance and services access track Rear horseshoe mound cabins 2 storey (5.5m) 10x6m Approx. floor area 120m² Entrance on first floor at the rear First floor FRH +175.7 First floor FFL 173.2 Ground floor FFL +170.2 Water level +169.6
+166.3
Retaining wall
Corten steel retaining wall (2m) Holiday cabin
(not to scale) close Cycle hire/mechanic building 1 storey (3m) set of stairs leading Mean length = 12.5m edge (at c.+173) up Mean width = 9.5m Approx. floor area 120m² (at c.+175.4). First floor FRH +177.2 Ground floor FFL +174.2
Cross-section showing a road-accessible cabin. Entrance is at road height on the first storey, before the building extends down to a lower ground floor level with deck over the waters edge (FFL+166.5, water level +166.3)
Slope
SECTION B-B Cross-section showing a road-accessible cabin. Entrance is at road height on the first storey, before the building extends down to a lower ground floor level with deck over the waters edge (FFL+166.5, water level +166.3)
+173.2
The cabins feature a rear entrance on the first floor, accessible via a private footbridge adjoining the main boardwalk. Each cabin has a large outdoor deck extending over the water.
Timber decking
Boardwalk (2 m wide, +174.2) transecting wetland area and providing a linking route between cycle stop, cycle cafe and wellness centre routes. The boardwalk level allows guests to enjoy an immersive experience amongst the flora and fauna as they cross the thriving new wetland area. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Edible planting beds
e
A series of steps will be constructed on the north eastern edge of the main mound to provide an alternative (and more direct) route up to the viewing platform. The steps will be accessible from the footbridge connecting the two spoil mounds or the woodland footpath tracking around the main mound at the same level. Cycle stop cafe building 2 storey (6m) Mean length =25m Mean width = 9m Approx. floor area 225m² First floor FRH +180.2 Ground floor FFL +174.2
Sketch of a stepped hillside building
The cabins feature a rear entrance on the first floor, accessible via a private footbridge adjoining the main boardwalk. Each cabin has a large outdoor deck extending over the water.
+177.5
The decks will be just above water level and the cafe deck with outdoor seating will be orientated to allow Akin toviews theofmain wellness centre design, the customers to enjoy immersive the wetland and stunning glass frontage of thestop main wellness centre is to shaped to resemble a cycle building the east.
The main wellness centre building wil be semi-earth sheltered and positioned so visitors can enjoy views across the newly created wetland either from within the building through the large glass frontage or outside on waterside deck lake. The shape of the building and adjoining boardwalk has been designed to resemble a pick axe, a subtle nod to the site’s coal mining heritage.
Raised timber boardwalk (2m wide) The boardwalk is very gently undulating (min 0.20m from ground level at all times) crosses over the main swale at various intervals as it winds through the northern woodland area of the site. (see document 3 figs. B and E)
Rear horseshoe mound cabins 2 storey (5.5m) 10x6m Approx. floor area 120m² Entrance on first floor at the rear First floor FRH +175.7 First floor FFL 173.2 Ground floor FFL +170.2 Water level +169.6
building 1 storey (3m) Mean length = 12.5m Mean width = 9.5m Approx. floor area 120m² First floor FRH +177.2 The cycle hire/mechanic and cafe will be connected by a Ground floor decks FFLtogether. +174.2 timber boardwalk linking the two building
The strategy had to consider minimal intervention to the landform to mitigate disturbance of the sensitive soil. The landform is steeply sloping in places and inherently unstable, again influencing the form of the architecture and the placement of buildings and subsequent incorporation of earth earth sheltered architecture within the site design. Sketch of the semi-earth sheltered wellness centre concept, with deck and waterside views.
A tunnel will dug to create a passage through the north eastern side of the horseshoe mound and provide an access link from the wellness centre to the main boardwalk tracking around the far side of the landform. The waterside cabins will also be accessible via this route.
New wetland area
Sketch of an irregular shaped corten steel retaining wall concept.
Main wellness centre building 2 storey (6m) Mean length = 38.5m Mean width = 10.5m Approx. floor area 808.5m² First floor FRH +180.3 Ground floor FFL +174.3 Water level +173.8
Edible planting beds
Existing cycle route
The cycle hire/mechanic and cafe will be connected by a timber boardwalk linking the two building decks together. The decks will be just above water level and the cafe deck with outdoor seating will be orientated to allow customers to enjoy immersive views of the wetland and stunning glass frontage of the main wellness centre to the east.
The development of a proposed landform for the site encompassed the placement of all of the buildings and associated landscape spaces. The site is heavily influenced by the presence of colliery spoil, heaped as mounds of contaminated material across the site.
The building will be accessed via a rear underground entrance, accessed via a second underground tunnel and boardwalk that links to the main wellness centre building.
Providing a connecting route between the horseshoe and main spoil mounds (at +178.2). The bridge will be accessible via the pathways traversing the lower parts of the slopes.
Retaining wall
Appropriate soil treatment/planting will be used to remediate the re-distributed soil which may be high iron pyrites. Left unmanaged, this could impact the quality of the soil and water of the surrounding environment. Mitigating this risk is a key principle of the sustainability plan for the overall built, vegetation and hydrology strategies that are designed to promote biodiversity.
Existing lake Boardwalk bridge crossing lake at north and south end (+173.2)
+166.3
The leftover material (c. 30 lorry loads) will be distributed around the site where required (i.e where land needs to be levelled for cabins). This mitigates the need for any removal of materials from site.
Stone footpath
Welcome/reception building Existing pond CUT section of the wellbeing centre with existing landform profile: Cut area = 31m² Mean length of building = 40m Volume of cut area = 31 x 40m = 1271m³
New Retention ponds
PAGE | 5
Cross-section of the carpark (18m x 60m) showing entrance at road level. The car park features a rill at the far side to collect surface run-off.
Sketch of semi-earth sheltered wellbeing centre and deck set into the existing landform. To reduce the amount of land excavation required, the building will not be fully earthsheltered. The exposed roof surface will planted Green Roof, for water and biodiversity management purposes and will also allow the built structure to appear more naturally in the existing landscape (see vegetation and hydrology strategies for details of Green Roof implementation).
PAGE | 6
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY HYDROLOGY
The decks of the surrounding buildings will sit just above water level to create a peaceful setting and attractive views for guests to enjoy. The wide board walk transecting the wetland will allow an immersive experience for guests feel close to the water and wildlife.
Green roof technology on all the exposed roof area of the buildings will be used to slow and clean surface water run-off before it feeds into the water bodies. Some water will also leave the roofs via transpiration, reducing the volume of runoff entering the lake.
New Retention Pond
New Retention Pond +173.4
Existing Lake
Additional phytoremdiation planting will help to ensure the water quality of the swimming area at the northern end of the
Wildflower rain gardens will be planted between the cabins on the plateau of the main mound predominantly as another form of source control to capture and filter water before it infiltrates down to the adjacent lake below. They also provide an attractive environmentfor guests to enjoy.
As additional control measures, vegetated filter strips will be created to capture, and filter surface rain water, slowing it and mitigating the risk of flooding on the plateau where the cabins will be positioned.
To remove the need for septic tanks (and reduce the amount of land excavation on hillside) these cabins are equipped with bio-composting toilets.
Existing drainage channel point
Swale connecting to car park rill
To remove the need for septic tanks (and reduce the amount of land excavation on hillside) these cabins are equipped with bio-composting toilets.
PAGE | 7
Additional wetland edge planting will be
PAGE | 8
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY HYDROLOGY
The decks of the surrounding buildings will sit just above water level to create a peaceful setting and attractive views for guests to enjoy. The wide board walk transecting the wetland will allow an immersive experience for guests feel close to the water and wildlife.
Green roof technology on all the exposed roof area of the buildings will be used to slow and clean surface water run-off before it feeds into the water bodies. Some water will also leave the roofs via transpiration, reducing the volume of runoff entering the lake.
New Retention Pond
New Retention Pond +173.4
Existing Lake
Additional phytoremdiation planting will help to ensure the water quality of the swimming area at the northern end of the
Wildflower rain gardens will be planted between the cabins on the plateau of the main mound predominantly as another form of source control to capture and filter water before it infiltrates down to the adjacent lake below. They also provide an attractive environmentfor guests to enjoy.
As additional control measures, vegetated filter strips will be created to capture, and filter surface rain water, slowing it and mitigating the risk of flooding on the plateau where the cabins will be positioned.
To remove the need for septic tanks (and reduce the amount of land excavation on hillside) these cabins are equipped with bio-composting toilets.
Existing drainage channel point
Swale connecting to car park rill
To remove the need for septic tanks (and reduce the amount of land excavation on hillside) these cabins are equipped with bio-composting toilets.
PAGE | 7
Additional wetland edge planting will be
PAGE | 8
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY HYDROLOGY
A wetland area will be created in low lying land (currently prone to waterlogging) to retain surface rain water run-off from the surrounding land as well as grey water run-off from the wellness centre and bike stop/cafe buildings.
The existing stream will be widened and modified with planting to act as a swale for cleaning and controlling water travelling down the site from the north to the south-eastern end. Black water will exit via underground pipes from the cycle cafe and wellness centre and directed to a underground septic tank for primary treatment before being fed into a secondary reed bed treatment system. The liquid effluent will finally collect in underground humus tank (which will be regularly emptied).
Reed Bed Black Water Treatment System New Wetland Area
Selected vegetation planted at the wetland edges and retention pond edges (namely reeds and rushes) and within the water body will treat grey water run-off whilst promoting biodiversity by creating an optimum habitat for wildlife.
Water travelling down through the site via the modified swale will feed into the newly created retention pond before travelling down into a second retention pond downstream.
Water management associated with the site development was explored and presented on one A1 sheet with a supporting A2 moodboard (see page 15-16) providing additional annotation/narrative underpinning the proposed the strategy. Using the landform proposal as a base, this plan represents the existing hydrology of the site and proposed water management interventions overlaid. This considered the management of surface water run-off from the existing landform, new hard surfaces and built form (namely building roofs) along with the options for the treatment of Grey and Black water. The principles of Sustainable Urban Drainage (SUDs) were considered when determining the introduction of the following elements for water management on the site:
The decks of the surrounding buildings will sit just above water level to create a peaceful setting and attractive views for guests to enjoy. The wide board walk transecting the wetland will allow an immersive experience for guests feel close to the water and wildlife.
New Retention Pond
Green roof technology on all the exposed roof area of the buildings will be used to slow and clean surface water run-off before it feeds into the water bodies. Some water will also leave the roofs via transpiration, reducing the volume of runoff entering the lake.
New Retention Pond +173.4
Existing Lake
Additional phytoremdiation planting will help to ensure the water quality of the swimming area at the northern end of the
Wildflower rain gardens will be planted between the cabins on the plateau of the main mound predominantly as another form of source control to capture and filter water before it infiltrates down to the adjacent lake below. They also provide an attractive environmentfor guests to enjoy.
SOURCE CONTROL
CONVEYANCE FEATURES
SITE & WATER LEVEL CONTROL
• • • •
• Swales • Rills
• Vertical flow reed bed systems • Wetland and retention ponds • Biocomposting
Rain gardens Filter strips Green roofs Permeable paving
To remove the need for septic tanks (and reduce the amount of land excavation on hillside) these cabins are equipped with bio-composting toilets.
As additional control measures, vegetated filter strips will be created to capture, and filter surface rain water, slowing it and mitigating the risk of flooding on the plateau where the cabins will be positioned.
Existing drainage channel point
Swale connecting to car park rill
To remove the need for septic tanks (and reduce the amount of land excavation on hillside) these cabins are equipped with bio-composting toilets.
Additional wetland edge planting will be added to the existing main lake on the western side (adjacent to the lakeside cabins) to provide further treatment of rainwater and grey water run-off travelling down the buildings and east side of the main spoil mound.
The car park will be landscaped with permeable paving, to manage surface run-off and mitigate the risk of flooding where new hard surfaces are created. Excess water will filter through the permeable surface, before draining down into a corten steel rill at the southern end of the car park. The water will feed from the rill into a slightly lower lying swale that travels along horizontally to meet with the existing drainage point before leaving site.
Managed Wetland
Stone paving will be permeable to allow water to filter through and drain into the surrounding water bodies at lower level.
PAGE | 9
New underground water pipes will be implemented to help control the water level of the existing main lake, by providing a route for overflow water to pass into the smaller existing point and then onto the newly created retention pond at the lowest level of the site. From here it will exit the site via the existing drainage channel.
PAGE | 10
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY HYDROLOGY
A wetland area will be created in low lying land (currently prone to waterlogging) to retain surface rain water run-off from the surrounding land as well as grey water run-off from the wellness centre and bike stop/cafe buildings.
The existing stream will be widened and modified with planting to act as a swale for cleaning and controlling water travelling down the site from the north to the south-eastern end. Black water will exit via underground pipes from the cycle cafe and wellness centre and directed to a underground septic tank for primary treatment before being fed into a secondary reed bed treatment system. The liquid effluent will finally collect in underground humus tank (which will be regularly emptied).
Reed Bed Black Water Treatment System New Wetland Area
Selected vegetation planted at the wetland edges and retention pond edges (namely reeds and rushes) and within the water body will treat grey water run-off whilst promoting biodiversity by creating an optimum habitat for wildlife.
Water travelling down through the site via the modified swale will feed into the newly created retention pond before travelling down into a second retention pond downstream.
Water management associated with the site development was explored and presented on one A1 sheet with a supporting A2 moodboard (see page 15-16) providing additional annotation/narrative underpinning the proposed the strategy. Using the landform proposal as a base, this plan represents the existing hydrology of the site and proposed water management interventions overlaid. This considered the management of surface water run-off from the existing landform, new hard surfaces and built form (namely building roofs) along with the options for the treatment of Grey and Black water. The principles of Sustainable Urban Drainage (SUDs) were considered when determining the introduction of the following elements for water management on the site:
The decks of the surrounding buildings will sit just above water level to create a peaceful setting and attractive views for guests to enjoy. The wide board walk transecting the wetland will allow an immersive experience for guests feel close to the water and wildlife.
New Retention Pond
Green roof technology on all the exposed roof area of the buildings will be used to slow and clean surface water run-off before it feeds into the water bodies. Some water will also leave the roofs via transpiration, reducing the volume of runoff entering the lake.
New Retention Pond +173.4
Existing Lake
Additional phytoremdiation planting will help to ensure the water quality of the swimming area at the northern end of the
Wildflower rain gardens will be planted between the cabins on the plateau of the main mound predominantly as another form of source control to capture and filter water before it infiltrates down to the adjacent lake below. They also provide an attractive environmentfor guests to enjoy.
SOURCE CONTROL
CONVEYANCE FEATURES
SITE & WATER LEVEL CONTROL
• • • •
• Swales • Rills
• Vertical flow reed bed systems • Wetland and retention ponds • Biocomposting
Rain gardens Filter strips Green roofs Permeable paving
To remove the need for septic tanks (and reduce the amount of land excavation on hillside) these cabins are equipped with bio-composting toilets.
As additional control measures, vegetated filter strips will be created to capture, and filter surface rain water, slowing it and mitigating the risk of flooding on the plateau where the cabins will be positioned.
Existing drainage channel point
Swale connecting to car park rill
To remove the need for septic tanks (and reduce the amount of land excavation on hillside) these cabins are equipped with bio-composting toilets.
Additional wetland edge planting will be added to the existing main lake on the western side (adjacent to the lakeside cabins) to provide further treatment of rainwater and grey water run-off travelling down the buildings and east side of the main spoil mound.
The car park will be landscaped with permeable paving, to manage surface run-off and mitigate the risk of flooding where new hard surfaces are created. Excess water will filter through the permeable surface, before draining down into a corten steel rill at the southern end of the car park. The water will feed from the rill into a slightly lower lying swale that travels along horizontally to meet with the existing drainage point before leaving site.
Managed Wetland
Stone paving will be permeable to allow water to filter through and drain into the surrounding water bodies at lower level.
PAGE | 9
New underground water pipes will be implemented to help control the water level of the existing main lake, by providing a route for overflow water to pass into the smaller existing point and then onto the newly created retention pond at the lowest level of the site. From here it will exit the site via the existing drainage channel.
PAGE | 10
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY Sedum and wildflower green roofs will be planted across all exposed roof surfaces for rainwater control purposes and create additional habitat for wildlife to promote biodiversity. Aesthetically, they also allow the buildings to harmonise with the site vernacular.
VEGETATION
The main spoil mound, currently covered by pioneer vegetation, will largely be left untouched, aside from the introduction of some additional species to enhance the diversity of the habitat.
Additional wet woodland areas will be created around the new retention ponds to allow water tolerant species to thrive and promote biodiversity at the water edges.
All water edges will be lined with reed beds for water treatment purposes, and to create new habitat for aquatic wildlife and cover for small mammals and wetland birds.
Filter strips on the hillside created as part of the site water source control and water treatment strategy. The well vegetated filter strips will be planted with grasses and wildflowers that support phytoremediation to help clean the water travelling down slope and into the main lake.
Beautifully planted wildflower rain gardens will be created between the cabins for additional rainwater control purposes and to create an attractive outdoor environment for guests to enjoy.
PAGE | 11
The partial shade created by a woodland edge provides an ideal opportunity to create a rich habitat for biodiversity. Species will be introduced to enhance and extend the existing woodland edge area.
PAGE | 12
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY Sedum and wildflower green roofs will be planted across all exposed roof surfaces for rainwater control purposes and create additional habitat for wildlife to promote biodiversity. Aesthetically, they also allow the buildings to harmonise with the site vernacular.
VEGETATION
The main spoil mound, currently covered by pioneer vegetation, will largely be left untouched, aside from the introduction of some additional species to enhance the diversity of the habitat.
Additional wet woodland areas will be created around the new retention ponds to allow water tolerant species to thrive and promote biodiversity at the water edges.
All water edges will be lined with reed beds for water treatment purposes, and to create new habitat for aquatic wildlife and cover for small mammals and wetland birds.
Filter strips on the hillside created as part of the site water source control and water treatment strategy. The well vegetated filter strips will be planted with grasses and wildflowers that support phytoremediation to help clean the water travelling down slope and into the main lake.
Beautifully planted wildflower rain gardens will be created between the cabins for additional rainwater control purposes and to create an attractive outdoor environment for guests to enjoy.
PAGE | 11
The partial shade created by a woodland edge provides an ideal opportunity to create a rich habitat for biodiversity. Species will be introduced to enhance and extend the existing woodland edge area.
PAGE | 12
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY
Wildflower meadows will be created in areas of open space, planted with native grasses and flowering plants to attract insects and encourage new invertebrate species (i.e butterflies, bees, spiders and millipedes), small birds and mammals. Along with increasing biodiversity, the meadows will create a natural and attractive setting around the new wetland area and cycle cafe.
VEGETATION
Existing pioneer woodland on the horseshoe mound will be enhanced with the introduction of additional species to diversify the vegetation cover here and create an immersive natural landscape surrounding the semi-earth sheltered wellness centre buildings.
Pioneer species tolerant of the mixed soil conditions will also help to further stabilise areas of land that have been disrupted by construction and control surface run off.
Existing deciduous woodland will be left largely untouched but selectively managed to ensure quality of the vegetation is kept optimum.
Sedum and wildflower green roofs will be planted across all exposed roof surfaces for rainwater control purposes and create additional habitat for wildlife to promote biodiversity. Aesthetically, they also allow the buildings to harmonise with the site vernacular.
Additional wet woodland areas will be created around the new retention ponds to allow water tolerant species to thrive and promote biodiversity at the water edges.
The planting strategy for the site was also explored and presented on one A1 sheet with a supporting A2 moodboard (see page 15-16) providing detailed explanation of the vegetation typologies appropriate for the site and my design response. Using a stripped back version of the hydrology plan as a base, the vegetation plan references the site’s existing typologies and proposes a planting and management strategy that is aligned to the new site design. The site’s existing core typologies were identified and widely incorporated into the proposed strategy, with the introduction of additional phyto-remediation planting to support the water treatment systems and opportunities were created for edible food production. Largely, the plan sought to create new opportunities for diversity and boost existing habitats, whilst serving as to enhance the natural water management of the site and aesthetically be sympathetic to the existing ancient woodland environment.
The main spoil mound, currently covered by pioneer vegetation, will largely be left untouched, aside from the introduction of some additional species to enhance the diversity of the habitat.
All water edges will be lined with reed beds for water treatment purposes, and to create new habitat for aquatic wildlife and cover for small mammals and wetland birds.
Filter strips on the hillside created as part of the site water source control and water treatment strategy. The well vegetated filter strips will be planted with grasses and wildflowers that support phytoremediation to help clean the water travelling down slope and into the main lake.
Beautifully planted wildflower rain gardens will be created between the cabins for additional rainwater control purposes and to create an attractive outdoor environment for guests to enjoy.
The partial shade created by a woodland edge provides an ideal opportunity to create a rich habitat for biodiversity. Species will be introduced to enhance and extend the existing woodland edge area.
Grasses will be incorporated into the permeable paving surface of the car park to support water infiltration and also visually soften the aesthetic of the hard surface.
Marginal and water edge panting will be extended across the southern end of the lake to promote aquatic wildlife and for additional water treatment purposes. Edible planting will be created for growing vegetables and herbs to be used by visitors staying at the site and the cycle cafe kitchen.
PAGE | 13
PAGE | 14
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY
Wildflower meadows will be created in areas of open space, planted with native grasses and flowering plants to attract insects and encourage new invertebrate species (i.e butterflies, bees, spiders and millipedes), small birds and mammals. Along with increasing biodiversity, the meadows will create a natural and attractive setting around the new wetland area and cycle cafe.
VEGETATION
Existing pioneer woodland on the horseshoe mound will be enhanced with the introduction of additional species to diversify the vegetation cover here and create an immersive natural landscape surrounding the semi-earth sheltered wellness centre buildings.
Pioneer species tolerant of the mixed soil conditions will also help to further stabilise areas of land that have been disrupted by construction and control surface run off.
Existing deciduous woodland will be left largely untouched but selectively managed to ensure quality of the vegetation is kept optimum.
Sedum and wildflower green roofs will be planted across all exposed roof surfaces for rainwater control purposes and create additional habitat for wildlife to promote biodiversity. Aesthetically, they also allow the buildings to harmonise with the site vernacular.
Additional wet woodland areas will be created around the new retention ponds to allow water tolerant species to thrive and promote biodiversity at the water edges.
The planting strategy for the site was also explored and presented on one A1 sheet with a supporting A2 moodboard (see page 15-16) providing detailed explanation of the vegetation typologies appropriate for the site and my design response. Using a stripped back version of the hydrology plan as a base, the vegetation plan references the site’s existing typologies and proposes a planting and management strategy that is aligned to the new site design. The site’s existing core typologies were identified and widely incorporated into the proposed strategy, with the introduction of additional phyto-remediation planting to support the water treatment systems and opportunities were created for edible food production. Largely, the plan sought to create new opportunities for diversity and boost existing habitats, whilst serving as to enhance the natural water management of the site and aesthetically be sympathetic to the existing ancient woodland environment.
The main spoil mound, currently covered by pioneer vegetation, will largely be left untouched, aside from the introduction of some additional species to enhance the diversity of the habitat.
All water edges will be lined with reed beds for water treatment purposes, and to create new habitat for aquatic wildlife and cover for small mammals and wetland birds.
Filter strips on the hillside created as part of the site water source control and water treatment strategy. The well vegetated filter strips will be planted with grasses and wildflowers that support phytoremediation to help clean the water travelling down slope and into the main lake.
Beautifully planted wildflower rain gardens will be created between the cabins for additional rainwater control purposes and to create an attractive outdoor environment for guests to enjoy.
The partial shade created by a woodland edge provides an ideal opportunity to create a rich habitat for biodiversity. Species will be introduced to enhance and extend the existing woodland edge area.
Grasses will be incorporated into the permeable paving surface of the car park to support water infiltration and also visually soften the aesthetic of the hard surface.
Marginal and water edge panting will be extended across the southern end of the lake to promote aquatic wildlife and for additional water treatment purposes. Edible planting will be created for growing vegetables and herbs to be used by visitors staying at the site and the cycle cafe kitchen.
PAGE | 13
PAGE | 14
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY
The use of hard material and soft materials was further explored through a series of annotated moodboards. A key aspect of sustainable design, the considered and subtle use of materials in this context has a significant and important impact on the aesthetics of the site, the landscape character, the sense of ‘place and meaning’, and of course the environmental impact.
MOODBOARDS A
B
DECIDUOUS WOODLAND
CONIFEROUS & EVERGREENS
WILDFLOWERS
A
A. Forest of Dean Pennant Sandstone - Buildings Buildings on site will be a combination of timber clad, stone and some corten steel cladding (also see images B). For stone buildingwork, random rectangular cropped pennant sandstone will be used. Pennant sandstone is durable, hard-wearing and complements the local vernacular of Lightmoor. Produced locally, this stone supports local industry and does not require long-distance transportation, aligning to sustainability criteria of project.
To mitigate the risk of flooding on ste, creative use of sustainable drainage systems on hard surfaces will be incorporated into the landscape design to control and treat water where it falls, and where new water sources are created.
B. British Larch Timber
Site Control
British Larch timber is FSC Certified, sustainably produced and can be sourced locally, minimizing it’s mileage to site and therefore offering an improved carbon footprint over the more common Siberian Larch. It is also faster growing than imported variants, making it a more sustainable choice. British grown Larch (Larix Europaea), is an indigenous specie that provides a durable softwood material owing to its high resin content. It is attractive for natural environments as it’s colour ranges from a warm ochre brown to a silver-grey as it weathers over time. It weathers consistently so will remain even in colour and using this material throughout the built structures will help maintain the ‘genius loci’ of the landscape.
Incorporating natural water retention bodies on site provides a second or third treatment stage for run-off that has been conveyed from source control structures (i.e green roofs). Castaneua sativa (Sweet Chesnut)
Broadleaved Woodland
Fagus sylvatica (Beech)
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)
Larix decidua (Larch)
British Larch is versatile and will be applied across the site in the form of building cladding, boardwalk and decking. Although often suited to rustic finishes (i.e sawn heather or wany edge), it can also be applied in cleaner, more polished profiles. Larch cladding is also cost effective, being approximately half the cost of oak and therefore a suitable alternative to Cedar and Douglas fir (also native to the site). It is also tough and durable, making it resilient to the elements and low maintenance as it can be left untreated. Timber will be a key material for ground level surfaces, being used for an extensive boardwalk, private cabin decks and a series of communal decks outside of the wellness centre, cycle hire/repair building and cafe. Where needed, non-slip finishes such as resin blend filers can be added to the surface to improve it’s usability and safety.
Quercus robur (Penductulate Oak)
Prunus avium (Sweet Cherry)
Betula pubescens (Downy Birch)
Salix cinerea flower (Grey Willow)
Salix cinerea (Grey Willow)
Use of recycled aggregate materials such as road planings for hardcore surfaces (i.e.main service access track) is a sustainable and low cost choice. Typically used for farm tracks, scalpings surfaced with repurposed crushed stone/ road planings provide a low impact, stable surface suitable for heavy vehicle access. Permeability will also manage surface water drainage into the site hydrology systems. Where required, concrete pavers can be added at the track edges to contain any surface breakdown and also create a cleaner finish to the look and feel of the surface profile.
Stunning triple-glazed windows will be part of the design of the private cabins and public buildings, helping to blur the distinction between indoors and out. Minimalist, alluminium frames will contrast well with the warmth of the timber cladding. The glazing adds a modern elemets to the vernacular design of the buildings and can withstand harsh winter climate conditions, whilst also contributing to energy efficiency.
D
C
E
F Corylus avellana (Hazel)
F. 10/0mm Self-Binding Gravel
GB
H - Timber and Stone Woodland Steps
Cornus alba (Dogwood)
As part of the site hydrology strategy, the car park will be surfaced with permeable paving to optimise drainage capacity across the expanse of hard surface. Concrete block pavers (cut in natural forms) with natural aggregate, soil and vegetation filled gaps will allow water to filter into the drainage system below. Concrete paving will also stabilise the ground and is load bearing enough to accommodate high volumes of vehicles. The durability of concrete makes it a sustainable choice, given the longevity and low intervention required to maintain it.
Rosa canina (Dogrose)
J
L
K
Areas for edible planting will also be created for growing vegetables and herbs to be used by visitors staying at the site and the cycle cafe kitchen. Attractive features including hexagonal edible planters will be located in communal areas.
PIONEER WOODLAND
Rubus fruticosus (Bramble)
Pennant sandstone gabion facings will be used as one form of retaining wall within the site. Whilst functional, the natural stone will be in-keeping with the character of the site and will also complement the natural vegetation they will be constucted against.
Dryopteris marginalis (marginal shield fern)
Hyacinthoides non-scripts (Bluebells)
The brown earth soil of the woodland floor creates ideal growing conditions for a rich habitat of fungis, mosses and flowering plants including Auricularia auricula-judae (Jelly Ear), Arum maculatum (Cuckoo-pint) and Lamium galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel), increasing invertebrate activity and contributing to the longevity and natural balance of the ecosystem. The partial shade created by a woodland edge habitat provides a rich environment for life. Smaller shrubs such as Craetagus monogyn (Hawthorn), Cornus alba (Dogwood), Rubus fruticosus (Bramble) and Rosa canina (Dogrose) will support wildlife by providing food. Ferns (Dryopteris marginalis) and herbaceous plants such as Allum ursulum (Wild Garlic), will also encourage insects together with smaller fauna such as native Hyacinthoides non-scripts (Bluebells).
M. Reclaimed Corten Steel Reclaimed corten steel is is economical, low maintenance and visually stunning The warm hue of weathered corten is a rich brown, orange colour which is in-keeping with he pennant sandstone and compliments the landscape, whilst maintaining it’s own bold 'industrial' identity. Together with this aesthetic quality, corten’s strength, flexibility and durability promotes it as elegant solution for selected features across the site including building cladding (i.e cycle stop facade), rill water features (see document 2B Hydrology) and retaining walls. Corten features will add points of visual interest across the site, whilst the industrial nature of the material offers nod to Lightmoor’s mining history.
Name: Jessica Jones
Student Number: s180937
Module Name: Sustainable Technology 2
Module Code: 5604
Date: 01/ 01/2020
Document Name: Lightmoor Site Vegetation
Sheet Code: ASS001 4B (A2)
Underground septic tanks will be installed for storage and stage one treatement of black water from the main cycle cafe and wellness centre buildings. Waste materials captured in the tank are treated by bacteria before leavig the tank as liquid effluent via undergound pipes into a series of reed beds. The beds consist of an organic detritus layer that sits on gravel, sand and soil and filter the effluent. Micro-organisms decompose the organic matter to break it down into nitrates before it leaves the reed bed into either a humus storage tank, a secondary water retention point or a conveyance feature to carry the waste product away (tanks will be regularly emptied and waste materials used as compost or disposed of accordingly).
Managing rainfall at source reduces the poullatants from entering the water treatement train and also controls the flow and quality of water entering the main water bodies. C. Filter strips Well vegetated 1-1.5m strips of land on the sloping areas (i.e main spoil mound) will be introduced as control features of the water system. Filter strips will slow the flow of water downhill behind the cabins and footpaths to mitigate the risk of flooding and will also clean and improve the water quality before it feeds into the main water bodies. They will be planted with native plants, wildflowers and grasses to provide habitat for invertebrates, reptiles and amphibians and promote biodiversity.
F
D. Green roofs and permeable paving
WETLAND & WATER EDGE
All new buildings on site will have green roofs to provide a natural source of rainwater control and mitigate the risk of pooling and flooding. Water falling on the roof is retained in the substrate (depth between 80–150mm), reducing and slowing the volume of run-off. Some water is also reabsorbed into the atmosphere via evaporation and transpiration. The green finish of the roofs also enhance the natural aesthetic of the buldings to help maintain the ‘genius loci’ of the landscape.
D
Permeable paving surfaces (i.e car park) will be constructed with block pavers, with soil and vegetation filled gaps that allow water to percolate naturally into a into the sub-base. The water travelling dowhill is more controlled, before entering into purpose-built conveyance features (i.e rill) that direct the water away and eventually offsite. Mercurialis perennis (Dogs Mecury)
Arum maculatum (Cuckoo-pint)
Salix fragilis (Crack Willow)
Frangula alnus (Alder Buckthorn)
Betula pendula (Silver Birch)
M
L . Forest of Dean Pennant Sandstone Gabion Facings
EE
Source Control Mixed Sedum and wildflower green roofs are a natural water management system. Sedums are ideal for the shallow planting requirements owing to their size (5-12cms), as well as other benefits of ow maintenance and importantly, they drain extremely well. Varieties include Sedum acre (Goldmoss) Sedum album (Coral Carpet) and Sedum spurius (Fuldaglut). Although the wildflowers are not in bloom throughout the year, they still provide an attractive green finish during winter months.
Eleocharis Acicularis (Needle Spike Rush)
Iris Pseudacrous (Yellow Flag Iris)
Typha Latifolia (Bull Rushes)
Wetlands will be created on areas of the site that are prone to water-logging to maximise biodiversity and wildlife habitat along with managed planting on existing lake and pond edges. Reed and rush species will be introduced along water edges for waste water treatment purposes (black and grey), including Phalaris arundinacea (Reed Canary grass) and Typha latifolia (Bulrushes).
K. Forest of Dean Pennant Sandstone Paving
PAGE | 15
Craetagus monogyna (Hawthorn)
C DC
B
B. Vertical flow reed bed systems
H
J. Concrete Permeable Paving
A. Wetland and retention ponds Retention ponds and wetlands provide a cost effective and easy to manage landscape feature for water storage and treatment.They will clean grey water run off from buildings and remove pollutants before the cleaned water travels downstream. Selective planting at the water edges (see document 4B) including reeds and wildflower meadows act as natural sponges to help filter water entering the system from the spoil mounds whilst creatig micro-habitats for wildlife and enhancing the landscape aesthetics. Wetlands are created at the minimum contour level, however will be have capacity to hold more water during times of high rainfall.
G
A series of steps at the north east side of the main spoil mound will provide an alternative (and more direct) route up to the lookout platform. The slope is steep, therefore the steps will be constructed with stable and durable materials oak timber and pennant sandstone paving stones (random rectangular cropped). Timber handrails will also be required.
Sheet Code: ASS001 3 (A1)
Malva Moshat (Musk Mallow)
Wet Woodland
WOODLAND FLOOR & EDGE
B
nb. a free draining sub-base directly beneath the SB gravel will be required to prevent water-logging.
Document Name: Lightmoor Site Materiality
Alnus glutinosa (Alder)
Caltha palustris (Marsh marogold)
EDIBLE PLANTING & GREEN ROOFS
Wet woodland (a priority habitat UK biodiversity policy) will provide a succession environment between water bodies and the native deciduous woodlands and will be carefully managed to further support and enhance wildlife habitats. These areas will consist of species already ey Willow). Wildflowers and ferns will be introduced to the ground layer such as Caltha palustri s (Marsh Marigold - pictured right) and Filipendula ulmaria (meadowsweet - pictured right) and Asplenium Scolopendrium (Harts Tongue - pictured right).
Self-Binding Gravel will surface the woodland foodpaths on site, providing an easy to manage alternative to traditional (and less sustainable) paving materials such as concrete or asphalt. The gravel, consisting of crushed local sandstone, binds together when rolled to provide a self compacted, non-slip, non-trip surface which remains firmer underfoot than conventional loose gravel. The natural appearance of SB gravel is aesthetically pleasing whilst complementing the historical site context. Given the woodland paths will largely be created on sloping land, this surface is also a safer option than paving slabs that may dislodge and become loose over time.To accommodate steeper gradients, steps may be constructed, in which case pathway edging would be required to contain the SB gravel. The material top level should be kept relativley low (6mm) to minimise the loss of material.
Consistent with the building stonework, Pennant sandstone will also be used for stone paving on site. The stone is non-slip and hardwearing, which is important given the proximity of the pathways to flora and water bodies. The stone also adds to the aesthetic interest to the landscape owing to it’s natural colour variations.
Buxus sempervirens (Common Box)
The site is home to an extensive and well established native deciduous woodland. Predominant species include Querous robur (Pendunculate Oak), Castaneua sativa (Sweet Chesnut) , Fagus sylvatica (Beech) and Fraxinus excelsior (Ash - not pictured). These species will be retained, added to and selectively managed to optimise the existing ecosystem.
E - Precedent image of timber boardwalk through woodland area
G - Precedent image of earth sheltered building
Taxus buccata (Yew)
Asplenium Scolopendrium (Harts T ongue)
Beautifully planted rain gardens will be created alongside the woodland cabins along with wildflower meadows across some open areas of grassland (i .e behind the cycle cafe). More resilient wet and dry tolerant species, including Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet) will be planted along species that thrive in varying lowland neutral/acid/calciferous soil conditions such as Malva moschat (Musk Mallow) and Centaurea Cyanus (Cornflower) and Orchis simia (Monkey Orchid) (mix pictured right).
Coniferous woodland is present on the North West of the site, consisting of species such as Larix decidua (Larch), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir) and Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). Naturally low in species diversity, this woodland will be enhanced by the introduction of additional natives including Taxus buccata (Yew), Buxus sempervirens (Common Box) and Ilex aquifolium (Holly). The canopy and deep dry leaf litter provide a sheltered habitat for small birds and hibernating mammals. These species are typically popular with pollinating insects (i.e bees), caterpillars, blue butterflies and moths and offer a food source for larger mammals (i.e deer).
C. Recycled Permeable Aggregate
D. Large Vertical Glazing
Ilex aquifolium (Holly)
Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet)
Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine)
Allium ursulum (Wild Garlic)
Lamium galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel)
Galium odoratum (Woodruff)
Auricularia auricula-judae (Jelly Ear) Name: Jessica Jones
Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash)
Sambucus nigra (Elderberry)
Buddleia (Butterfly bush)
Tree species Alnus (Alder), Betula (Birch) and Larix (Larch) are commonly used in UK land reclamation to remove metals (Zn, Cd, Mn, Pb and Cu) from mine spoils, ideal for sustainable management of the Lightmoor site. Emerging (and some relatively established) pioneer vegetation has been fundamental in stabilising the spoil landforms, de-contaminating the soil and restoring it’s natural mineral balance. Tree species including Betula pendula (Silver Birch) and Frangula alnus (Alder) will be important pioneers for the horseshoe and main spoil mounds, along with flowering and berry producing species such as Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash), Sambucus nigra (Elderberry), Buddleia (Butterfly Bush). Grasses including Sorghatrum (Indian Grass - not pictured) and Phalaris Arundinacea (Reed Canary Grass - pictured right) will also be planted to increase coverage across baron areas. Student Number: s180937
Marginal vegetation will also be introduced to further enhance biodiversity and enhance the aesthetic qualities of the area. Marginal species include Iris pseudacrous (Yellow Flag Iris) Filipendula ulmaria (meadowsweet - pictured above) and Mentha aquatica (Water mint). Introduction of the willow tree species such as Salix Fragilis at strategic loca tions on the water edge will also provide some additional natural management of the water resources and contributing to the sustainable ecosystem management.
Conveyance Features conveyance features such as swales and rills will bring both ecological and amenity benefits to the site, linking other elements of the management train to collect and convey surface water run-off.
J
E. Swales
K
Well vegetated swales will capture and transport surface run-off and wetland/retention pond overflow, downstream into water treatent systems. Swales also help to clean the water by trapping sediments and promote infiltration into the soil where conditions allow. The main swale on site is an extesion of the existing natural drainage channel (travelling around the northern outside edge of the horseshoe mound) and will direct water into the newly created retention ponds to the south east of the site. F. Rills A stunning corten steel rill will be constructed at the southern end of the car park to collect surface water run-off that has been filtered through the permeable surface. Although ‘architectural’, the design of the rill will provide a feature of visual interest to the landscape. The water will then feed down into a swale that will meets with the existing drainage channel at the far south eastern point of the site.
Phalaris Arundinacea (Reed Canary Grass)
Module Name: Sustainable Technology 2
Mentha Aquatica (Water Mint) Module Code: 5604
Date: 01/ 01/2020
Document Name: Lightmoor Site Hydology
Sheet Code: ASS001 2B (A2)
Name: Jessica Jones
Student Number: s180937
Module Name: Sustainable Technology 2
Module Code: 5604
Date: 01/ 01/2020
PAGE | 16
LIGHTMOOR COLLIERY
The use of hard material and soft materials was further explored through a series of annotated moodboards. A key aspect of sustainable design, the considered and subtle use of materials in this context has a significant and important impact on the aesthetics of the site, the landscape character, the sense of ‘place and meaning’, and of course the environmental impact.
MOODBOARDS A
B
DECIDUOUS WOODLAND
CONIFEROUS & EVERGREENS
WILDFLOWERS
A
A. Forest of Dean Pennant Sandstone - Buildings Buildings on site will be a combination of timber clad, stone and some corten steel cladding (also see images B). For stone buildingwork, random rectangular cropped pennant sandstone will be used. Pennant sandstone is durable, hard-wearing and complements the local vernacular of Lightmoor. Produced locally, this stone supports local industry and does not require long-distance transportation, aligning to sustainability criteria of project.
To mitigate the risk of flooding on ste, creative use of sustainable drainage systems on hard surfaces will be incorporated into the landscape design to control and treat water where it falls, and where new water sources are created.
B. British Larch Timber
Site Control
British Larch timber is FSC Certified, sustainably produced and can be sourced locally, minimizing it’s mileage to site and therefore offering an improved carbon footprint over the more common Siberian Larch. It is also faster growing than imported variants, making it a more sustainable choice. British grown Larch (Larix Europaea), is an indigenous specie that provides a durable softwood material owing to its high resin content. It is attractive for natural environments as it’s colour ranges from a warm ochre brown to a silver-grey as it weathers over time. It weathers consistently so will remain even in colour and using this material throughout the built structures will help maintain the ‘genius loci’ of the landscape.
Incorporating natural water retention bodies on site provides a second or third treatment stage for run-off that has been conveyed from source control structures (i.e green roofs). Castaneua sativa (Sweet Chesnut)
Broadleaved Woodland
Fagus sylvatica (Beech)
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)
Larix decidua (Larch)
British Larch is versatile and will be applied across the site in the form of building cladding, boardwalk and decking. Although often suited to rustic finishes (i.e sawn heather or wany edge), it can also be applied in cleaner, more polished profiles. Larch cladding is also cost effective, being approximately half the cost of oak and therefore a suitable alternative to Cedar and Douglas fir (also native to the site). It is also tough and durable, making it resilient to the elements and low maintenance as it can be left untreated. Timber will be a key material for ground level surfaces, being used for an extensive boardwalk, private cabin decks and a series of communal decks outside of the wellness centre, cycle hire/repair building and cafe. Where needed, non-slip finishes such as resin blend filers can be added to the surface to improve it’s usability and safety.
Quercus robur (Penductulate Oak)
Prunus avium (Sweet Cherry)
Betula pubescens (Downy Birch)
Salix cinerea flower (Grey Willow)
Salix cinerea (Grey Willow)
Use of recycled aggregate materials such as road planings for hardcore surfaces (i.e.main service access track) is a sustainable and low cost choice. Typically used for farm tracks, scalpings surfaced with repurposed crushed stone/ road planings provide a low impact, stable surface suitable for heavy vehicle access. Permeability will also manage surface water drainage into the site hydrology systems. Where required, concrete pavers can be added at the track edges to contain any surface breakdown and also create a cleaner finish to the look and feel of the surface profile.
Stunning triple-glazed windows will be part of the design of the private cabins and public buildings, helping to blur the distinction between indoors and out. Minimalist, alluminium frames will contrast well with the warmth of the timber cladding. The glazing adds a modern elemets to the vernacular design of the buildings and can withstand harsh winter climate conditions, whilst also contributing to energy efficiency.
D
C
E
F Corylus avellana (Hazel)
F. 10/0mm Self-Binding Gravel
GB
H - Timber and Stone Woodland Steps
Cornus alba (Dogwood)
As part of the site hydrology strategy, the car park will be surfaced with permeable paving to optimise drainage capacity across the expanse of hard surface. Concrete block pavers (cut in natural forms) with natural aggregate, soil and vegetation filled gaps will allow water to filter into the drainage system below. Concrete paving will also stabilise the ground and is load bearing enough to accommodate high volumes of vehicles. The durability of concrete makes it a sustainable choice, given the longevity and low intervention required to maintain it.
Rosa canina (Dogrose)
J
L
K
Areas for edible planting will also be created for growing vegetables and herbs to be used by visitors staying at the site and the cycle cafe kitchen. Attractive features including hexagonal edible planters will be located in communal areas.
PIONEER WOODLAND
Rubus fruticosus (Bramble)
Pennant sandstone gabion facings will be used as one form of retaining wall within the site. Whilst functional, the natural stone will be in-keeping with the character of the site and will also complement the natural vegetation they will be constucted against.
Dryopteris marginalis (marginal shield fern)
Hyacinthoides non-scripts (Bluebells)
The brown earth soil of the woodland floor creates ideal growing conditions for a rich habitat of fungis, mosses and flowering plants including Auricularia auricula-judae (Jelly Ear), Arum maculatum (Cuckoo-pint) and Lamium galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel), increasing invertebrate activity and contributing to the longevity and natural balance of the ecosystem. The partial shade created by a woodland edge habitat provides a rich environment for life. Smaller shrubs such as Craetagus monogyn (Hawthorn), Cornus alba (Dogwood), Rubus fruticosus (Bramble) and Rosa canina (Dogrose) will support wildlife by providing food. Ferns (Dryopteris marginalis) and herbaceous plants such as Allum ursulum (Wild Garlic), will also encourage insects together with smaller fauna such as native Hyacinthoides non-scripts (Bluebells).
M. Reclaimed Corten Steel Reclaimed corten steel is is economical, low maintenance and visually stunning The warm hue of weathered corten is a rich brown, orange colour which is in-keeping with he pennant sandstone and compliments the landscape, whilst maintaining it’s own bold 'industrial' identity. Together with this aesthetic quality, corten’s strength, flexibility and durability promotes it as elegant solution for selected features across the site including building cladding (i.e cycle stop facade), rill water features (see document 2B Hydrology) and retaining walls. Corten features will add points of visual interest across the site, whilst the industrial nature of the material offers nod to Lightmoor’s mining history.
Name: Jessica Jones
Student Number: s180937
Module Name: Sustainable Technology 2
Module Code: 5604
Date: 01/ 01/2020
Document Name: Lightmoor Site Vegetation
Sheet Code: ASS001 4B (A2)
Underground septic tanks will be installed for storage and stage one treatement of black water from the main cycle cafe and wellness centre buildings. Waste materials captured in the tank are treated by bacteria before leavig the tank as liquid effluent via undergound pipes into a series of reed beds. The beds consist of an organic detritus layer that sits on gravel, sand and soil and filter the effluent. Micro-organisms decompose the organic matter to break it down into nitrates before it leaves the reed bed into either a humus storage tank, a secondary water retention point or a conveyance feature to carry the waste product away (tanks will be regularly emptied and waste materials used as compost or disposed of accordingly).
Managing rainfall at source reduces the poullatants from entering the water treatement train and also controls the flow and quality of water entering the main water bodies. C. Filter strips Well vegetated 1-1.5m strips of land on the sloping areas (i.e main spoil mound) will be introduced as control features of the water system. Filter strips will slow the flow of water downhill behind the cabins and footpaths to mitigate the risk of flooding and will also clean and improve the water quality before it feeds into the main water bodies. They will be planted with native plants, wildflowers and grasses to provide habitat for invertebrates, reptiles and amphibians and promote biodiversity.
F
D. Green roofs and permeable paving
WETLAND & WATER EDGE
All new buildings on site will have green roofs to provide a natural source of rainwater control and mitigate the risk of pooling and flooding. Water falling on the roof is retained in the substrate (depth between 80–150mm), reducing and slowing the volume of run-off. Some water is also reabsorbed into the atmosphere via evaporation and transpiration. The green finish of the roofs also enhance the natural aesthetic of the buldings to help maintain the ‘genius loci’ of the landscape.
D
Permeable paving surfaces (i.e car park) will be constructed with block pavers, with soil and vegetation filled gaps that allow water to percolate naturally into a into the sub-base. The water travelling dowhill is more controlled, before entering into purpose-built conveyance features (i.e rill) that direct the water away and eventually offsite. Mercurialis perennis (Dogs Mecury)
Arum maculatum (Cuckoo-pint)
Salix fragilis (Crack Willow)
Frangula alnus (Alder Buckthorn)
Betula pendula (Silver Birch)
M
L . Forest of Dean Pennant Sandstone Gabion Facings
EE
Source Control Mixed Sedum and wildflower green roofs are a natural water management system. Sedums are ideal for the shallow planting requirements owing to their size (5-12cms), as well as other benefits of ow maintenance and importantly, they drain extremely well. Varieties include Sedum acre (Goldmoss) Sedum album (Coral Carpet) and Sedum spurius (Fuldaglut). Although the wildflowers are not in bloom throughout the year, they still provide an attractive green finish during winter months.
Eleocharis Acicularis (Needle Spike Rush)
Iris Pseudacrous (Yellow Flag Iris)
Typha Latifolia (Bull Rushes)
Wetlands will be created on areas of the site that are prone to water-logging to maximise biodiversity and wildlife habitat along with managed planting on existing lake and pond edges. Reed and rush species will be introduced along water edges for waste water treatment purposes (black and grey), including Phalaris arundinacea (Reed Canary grass) and Typha latifolia (Bulrushes).
K. Forest of Dean Pennant Sandstone Paving
PAGE | 15
Craetagus monogyna (Hawthorn)
C DC
B
B. Vertical flow reed bed systems
H
J. Concrete Permeable Paving
A. Wetland and retention ponds Retention ponds and wetlands provide a cost effective and easy to manage landscape feature for water storage and treatment.They will clean grey water run off from buildings and remove pollutants before the cleaned water travels downstream. Selective planting at the water edges (see document 4B) including reeds and wildflower meadows act as natural sponges to help filter water entering the system from the spoil mounds whilst creatig micro-habitats for wildlife and enhancing the landscape aesthetics. Wetlands are created at the minimum contour level, however will be have capacity to hold more water during times of high rainfall.
G
A series of steps at the north east side of the main spoil mound will provide an alternative (and more direct) route up to the lookout platform. The slope is steep, therefore the steps will be constructed with stable and durable materials oak timber and pennant sandstone paving stones (random rectangular cropped). Timber handrails will also be required.
Sheet Code: ASS001 3 (A1)
Malva Moshat (Musk Mallow)
Wet Woodland
WOODLAND FLOOR & EDGE
B
nb. a free draining sub-base directly beneath the SB gravel will be required to prevent water-logging.
Document Name: Lightmoor Site Materiality
Alnus glutinosa (Alder)
Caltha palustris (Marsh marogold)
EDIBLE PLANTING & GREEN ROOFS
Wet woodland (a priority habitat UK biodiversity policy) will provide a succession environment between water bodies and the native deciduous woodlands and will be carefully managed to further support and enhance wildlife habitats. These areas will consist of species already ey Willow). Wildflowers and ferns will be introduced to the ground layer such as Caltha palustri s (Marsh Marigold - pictured right) and Filipendula ulmaria (meadowsweet - pictured right) and Asplenium Scolopendrium (Harts Tongue - pictured right).
Self-Binding Gravel will surface the woodland foodpaths on site, providing an easy to manage alternative to traditional (and less sustainable) paving materials such as concrete or asphalt. The gravel, consisting of crushed local sandstone, binds together when rolled to provide a self compacted, non-slip, non-trip surface which remains firmer underfoot than conventional loose gravel. The natural appearance of SB gravel is aesthetically pleasing whilst complementing the historical site context. Given the woodland paths will largely be created on sloping land, this surface is also a safer option than paving slabs that may dislodge and become loose over time.To accommodate steeper gradients, steps may be constructed, in which case pathway edging would be required to contain the SB gravel. The material top level should be kept relativley low (6mm) to minimise the loss of material.
Consistent with the building stonework, Pennant sandstone will also be used for stone paving on site. The stone is non-slip and hardwearing, which is important given the proximity of the pathways to flora and water bodies. The stone also adds to the aesthetic interest to the landscape owing to it’s natural colour variations.
Buxus sempervirens (Common Box)
The site is home to an extensive and well established native deciduous woodland. Predominant species include Querous robur (Pendunculate Oak), Castaneua sativa (Sweet Chesnut) , Fagus sylvatica (Beech) and Fraxinus excelsior (Ash - not pictured). These species will be retained, added to and selectively managed to optimise the existing ecosystem.
E - Precedent image of timber boardwalk through woodland area
G - Precedent image of earth sheltered building
Taxus buccata (Yew)
Asplenium Scolopendrium (Harts T ongue)
Beautifully planted rain gardens will be created alongside the woodland cabins along with wildflower meadows across some open areas of grassland (i .e behind the cycle cafe). More resilient wet and dry tolerant species, including Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet) will be planted along species that thrive in varying lowland neutral/acid/calciferous soil conditions such as Malva moschat (Musk Mallow) and Centaurea Cyanus (Cornflower) and Orchis simia (Monkey Orchid) (mix pictured right).
Coniferous woodland is present on the North West of the site, consisting of species such as Larix decidua (Larch), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir) and Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). Naturally low in species diversity, this woodland will be enhanced by the introduction of additional natives including Taxus buccata (Yew), Buxus sempervirens (Common Box) and Ilex aquifolium (Holly). The canopy and deep dry leaf litter provide a sheltered habitat for small birds and hibernating mammals. These species are typically popular with pollinating insects (i.e bees), caterpillars, blue butterflies and moths and offer a food source for larger mammals (i.e deer).
C. Recycled Permeable Aggregate
D. Large Vertical Glazing
Ilex aquifolium (Holly)
Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet)
Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine)
Allium ursulum (Wild Garlic)
Lamium galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel)
Galium odoratum (Woodruff)
Auricularia auricula-judae (Jelly Ear) Name: Jessica Jones
Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash)
Sambucus nigra (Elderberry)
Buddleia (Butterfly bush)
Tree species Alnus (Alder), Betula (Birch) and Larix (Larch) are commonly used in UK land reclamation to remove metals (Zn, Cd, Mn, Pb and Cu) from mine spoils, ideal for sustainable management of the Lightmoor site. Emerging (and some relatively established) pioneer vegetation has been fundamental in stabilising the spoil landforms, de-contaminating the soil and restoring it’s natural mineral balance. Tree species including Betula pendula (Silver Birch) and Frangula alnus (Alder) will be important pioneers for the horseshoe and main spoil mounds, along with flowering and berry producing species such as Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash), Sambucus nigra (Elderberry), Buddleia (Butterfly Bush). Grasses including Sorghatrum (Indian Grass - not pictured) and Phalaris Arundinacea (Reed Canary Grass - pictured right) will also be planted to increase coverage across baron areas. Student Number: s180937
Marginal vegetation will also be introduced to further enhance biodiversity and enhance the aesthetic qualities of the area. Marginal species include Iris pseudacrous (Yellow Flag Iris) Filipendula ulmaria (meadowsweet - pictured above) and Mentha aquatica (Water mint). Introduction of the willow tree species such as Salix Fragilis at strategic loca tions on the water edge will also provide some additional natural management of the water resources and contributing to the sustainable ecosystem management.
Conveyance Features conveyance features such as swales and rills will bring both ecological and amenity benefits to the site, linking other elements of the management train to collect and convey surface water run-off.
J
E. Swales
K
Well vegetated swales will capture and transport surface run-off and wetland/retention pond overflow, downstream into water treatent systems. Swales also help to clean the water by trapping sediments and promote infiltration into the soil where conditions allow. The main swale on site is an extesion of the existing natural drainage channel (travelling around the northern outside edge of the horseshoe mound) and will direct water into the newly created retention ponds to the south east of the site. F. Rills A stunning corten steel rill will be constructed at the southern end of the car park to collect surface water run-off that has been filtered through the permeable surface. Although ‘architectural’, the design of the rill will provide a feature of visual interest to the landscape. The water will then feed down into a swale that will meets with the existing drainage channel at the far south eastern point of the site.
Phalaris Arundinacea (Reed Canary Grass)
Module Name: Sustainable Technology 2
Mentha Aquatica (Water Mint) Module Code: 5604
Date: 01/ 01/2020
Document Name: Lightmoor Site Hydology
Sheet Code: ASS001 2B (A2)
Name: Jessica Jones
Student Number: s180937
Module Name: Sustainable Technology 2
Module Code: 5604
Date: 01/ 01/2020
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BLACKFRIARS REGENERATION REIMAGING THE HEART OF GLOUCESTER
THE BRIEF The purpose of the project is to develop a regeneration project for the urban landscape of Blackfriars in order to provide a vibrant mixed use development including residential, commercial, employment, leisure, open space and parking, and to create connections between the historic docks, the riverfront and the city centre.
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BLACKFRIARS REGENERATION REIMAGING THE HEART OF GLOUCESTER
THE BRIEF The purpose of the project is to develop a regeneration project for the urban landscape of Blackfriars in order to provide a vibrant mixed use development including residential, commercial, employment, leisure, open space and parking, and to create connections between the historic docks, the riverfront and the city centre.
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BLACKFRIARS REGENERATION DESIGN & ACCESS STATEMENT
Now a requirement by planning authorities to accompany the majority of planning applications, the Design and Access Statement (DAS) explains the design thinking and rationale behind a planning application. Following an appraisal of the site context, the DAS was developed alongside the iterative design process and incorporated the following core themes:
DESIGN ACCESS Use Circulation for all Users Scale Transport networks Amount Appearance Landscaping
The statement included a written description and justification of my proposed scheme, along with a series of photos, maps, sketches and precedent images to illustrate the writing.
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BLACKFRIARS REGENERATION DESIGN & ACCESS STATEMENT
Now a requirement by planning authorities to accompany the majority of planning applications, the Design and Access Statement (DAS) explains the design thinking and rationale behind a planning application. Following an appraisal of the site context, the DAS was developed alongside the iterative design process and incorporated the following core themes:
DESIGN ACCESS Use Circulation for all Users Scale Transport networks Amount Appearance Landscaping
The statement included a written description and justification of my proposed scheme, along with a series of photos, maps, sketches and precedent images to illustrate the writing.
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BLACKFRIARS REGENERATION MASTERPLAN & VISUALATIONS
Key areas of focus including Blackfriars connection to the riverfront, the future Castlemeads park, the Docks and the historic centre (e.g. Cathedral) and the movement and permeability between these spaces. It also illustrates how the new public spaces provide a setting for the appreciation of the historical elements, recreation, community events and encourage other uses and future urban living in the area. The residential aspects of the scheme considered inclusivity within the scheme how this contributes to sustainable urban living in Gloucester.
The drawing of an overall site plan was developed to represent my concept layout. The purpose of this plan, as it is not a full detailed masterplan, is to enable the viewer to see how the key elements and the resultant spaces perform as an important, well used, viable and valued new urban space with a defined sense of place, located in the centre of Gloucester.
A series of hand drawn visualisations (sketches) supported the DAS and masterplan to communicate how the main spaces and view corridors could be used once it is complete.
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BLACKFRIARS REGENERATION MASTERPLAN & VISUALATIONS
Key areas of focus including Blackfriars connection to the riverfront, the future Castlemeads park, the Docks and the historic centre (e.g. Cathedral) and the movement and permeability between these spaces. It also illustrates how the new public spaces provide a setting for the appreciation of the historical elements, recreation, community events and encourage other uses and future urban living in the area. The residential aspects of the scheme considered inclusivity within the scheme how this contributes to sustainable urban living in Gloucester.
The drawing of an overall site plan was developed to represent my concept layout. The purpose of this plan, as it is not a full detailed masterplan, is to enable the viewer to see how the key elements and the resultant spaces perform as an important, well used, viable and valued new urban space with a defined sense of place, located in the centre of Gloucester.
A series of hand drawn visualisations (sketches) supported the DAS and masterplan to communicate how the main spaces and view corridors could be used once it is complete.
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THANKYOU