VII. References

African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC). 2014. “Population and Health Dynamics in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements: Report of the Nairobi Cross-Sectional Slums Survey (NCSS) 2012.” Nairobi: APHRC, no. April: 1–185.

Akinwale, Olaoluwa Pheabian. 2018.”Urban Slums in Nigeria: Ensuring Healthy Living Conditions.” Urbanet. Accessed June 27, 2020. https://www.urbanet.info/nigeria-urban-slums-health/

Ali, Syed Imran. 2010. “Alternatives for Safe Water Provision in Urban and Peri-Urban Slums.” Journal of Water and Health 8 (4): 720–34. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2010.141.

Cherunya, Pauline Chepchirchir, Christine Janezic, and Michael Leuchner. 2015. “Sustainable Supply of Safe Drinking Water for Underserved Households in Kenya: Investigating the Viability of Decentralized Solutions.” Water 7 (10): 5437–57. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7105437.

Cobbinah, Patrick Brandful, Michael Odei Erdiaw-Kwasie, and Paul Amoateng. 2015. “Africa’s Urbanisation: Implications for Sustainable Development.” Cities 47: 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.03.013.

Cornell University. 2019. “In Global South, urban sanitation crisis harms health, economy.” PHYS, December 18, 2019. https://phys.org/news/2019-12-global-south-urban-sanitation-crisis.html

Dingle, T. 2008. “The life and times of the Chadwickian solution.” In: Troy, P. (ed.). Troubled waters:

Confronting the water crisis in Australia’s cities. ANU E Press. The Australian National University.

Camberra, Australia, 7-18.

De, Indranil, and Tirthankar Nag. 2016. “Dangers of Decentralisation in Urban Slums: A Comparative Study of Water Supply and Drainage Service Delivery in Kolkata, India.” Development Policy

Review 34 (2): 253–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12149.

Domènech, Laia. 2011. “Rethinking Water Management: From Centralised to Decentralised Water Supply and Sanitation Models.” Documents d’Analisi Geografica 57 (2): 293–310. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.280.

Du Pisani, Jacobus A. 2006. “Sustainable Development – Historical Roots of the Concept.”

Environmental Sciences 3 (2): 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15693430600688831.

Gandy, Matthew. 2004. “Rethinking Urban Metabolism: Water, Space and the Modern City.” City 8 (3): 363–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360481042000313509.

Knoema, n.d. “Kenya - Urban population as a share of total population.” Accessed June 27, 2020. https://knoema.com/atlas/Kenya/Urban-population

Knoema, n.d. “Nigeria - Urban population as a share of total population.” Accessed June 27, 2020. https://knoema.com/atlas/Nigeria/Urban-population

Langergraber, Günter, and Elke Muellegger. 2005. “Ecological Sanitation - A Way to Solve Global Sanitation Problems?” Environment International 31 (3): 433–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.08.006.

Litvack, J., Ahmad, J., and Bird, R. 1998. “Rethinking decentralization in developing countries (English). ” World Bank Sector Studies Series. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/938101468764361146/Rethinking-decentralizationin-developing-countries

Mansour, G., Oyaya, C., and Owor, M. 2017. “Situation Analysis of the Urban Sanitation Sector in Kenya.” WSUP - Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor. https://www.wsup.com/content/uploads/2017/09/Situation-analysis-of-the-urban-sanitationsector-in-Kenya.pdf.

McDonnell, Tim. 2019. “Report: There's A Growing Water Crisis In The Global South.” NPR, August 13, 2019. https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/08/13/750777462/report-theres-agrowing-water-crisis-in-the-global-south?t=1579482499059

Nhapi, Innocent. 2004. “A Framework for the Decentralised Management of Wastewater in Zimbabwe.”

Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 29 (15-18 SPEC.ISS.): 1265–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2004.09.031.

Orth, H. 2007. “Centralised versus Decentralised Wastewater Systems?” Water Science and

Technology 56 (5): 259–66. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.579.

Oyegoke, S., A. Adeyemi, and A. Sojobi. 2012. “The Challenges of Water Supply for A Megacity: A Case Study of Lagos Metropolis.” International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 3 (2): 1–10. https://www.ijser.org/paper/The-Challenges-of-Water-Supply-For-A-Megacity-A-Case-

Study-Of-Lagos-Metropolis.html

Rudd, Andrew, David Simon, Maruxa Cardama, Eugénie L. Birch, and Aromar Revi. 2018. “The UN, the Urban Sustainable Development Goal, and the New Urban Agenda.” In Urban Planet, 180–96. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.011.

Satterthwaite, David. 1997. “Sustainable Cities or Cities That Contribute to Sustainable Development?”

Urban Studies 34 (10): 1667–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098975394.

Sharma, A. K., Tjandraatmadja, G., Cook, S., and Gardner, T. 2013. “Decentralised systems -

Definition and drivers in the current context.” Water Science and Technology, 67(9), 2091–2101. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.093

Sitzenfrei, R., and W. Rauch. 2014. “Investigating Transitions of Centralized Water Infrastructure to

Decentralized Solutions - An Integrated Approach.” Procedia Engineering 70: 1549–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.02.171.

Sivaramakrishnan, Sharmishta. 2019. “120,000 tonnes of faecal sludge: why India needs a market for human waste.” World Economic Forum, September 29, 2019. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/09/how-to-improve-sanitation-in-india/

UNICEF, WHO. 2019. “1 in 3 people globally do not have access to safe drinking water.” WHO, June 18, 2019. https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/18-06-2019-1-in-3-people-globally-do-not-haveaccess-to-safe-drinking-water-unicef-who

United Nations. 2018. Sustainable Development Goal 6 Synthesis Report on Water and Sanitation.

New York: United Nations. https://doi.org/10.18356/e8fc060b-en.

United Nations. n.d. “Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all.” Sustainable Development

Goals. Accessed June 21, 2020. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water-andsanitation/

United Nations. n.d. “Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.” Sustainable

Development Goals. Accessed June 21, 2020. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/cities/

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 2002. Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems

Manual, EPA/ 625/R-00/008, Washington, DC, USA.