Kingscross Psalms Devotion by Jordan Stirling

The

From Dust to Glory

By expressing the emotional heights and depths in human response to God, the Psalms provide a permanent treasure for Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s people to use to express their needs and their praises, both corporately and individually. Jesus as representative man experienced our human condition, yet without sin, and so the Psalms become his prayers to God. The Psalms are thus to be seen as his words, and through our union with him they become ours.

taken from the ESV study bible

How to Use

THIs Booklet Motivation The apostle Paul wrote “Train yourself for godliness” (1 Timothy 4:7). One skill needed for godly living, is the ability to respond to life’s various situations biblically. A most brilliant exercise for this is studying and imitating the Psalms. We hope this booklet will be useful to your training.

Writing Within Two Boundaries We wrote knowing that we could not explain every Psalm, or even one Psalm fully. Our greater hope is that the Holy Spirit will lead you through these Holy Scriptures. Perhaps He will use our booklet at times, no doubt He will lead you beyond our margins. Follow the Spirit through these texts. He will always bring light and life. Every person journeying through this booklet is unique, and facing unique situations. We tried to write with real people in mind, but we cannot write anything that will reach everyone. Thankfully, God has. So when our text fails to reach you, the actual Psalm will not. We know some of you will be struggling with various real life situations. Trust God! These Psalms will give you a voice to be real and faithful, and to regain your confidence. Others will be in tip top shape as they read this devotional. Trust God! These Psalms will give you a platform from which to raise your voice in thanksgiving and praise, while keeping you humble.

Writing the End from the Beginning The authors of the Psalms did not know the King, the Shepherd, Man, Savior... that they were writing about, but we do. Therefore, in each Psalm, we simply aim to reveal Jesus. 4

Understanding the USUAL Form Study It Page 1st Paragraph - Highlights the historical context of the author Read the Psalm - At this stage you would get your Bible and read the Psalm 2nd Paragraph - Highlights what this Psalm meant to the author and how he responded 3rd Paragraph - Highlights Jesus, explains the Gospel and how we can respond Some Questions - This helps to think through the truths presented and your own life A Prayer - A guide to respond to God immediately. Please feel free to go further than we have taken it

Live It Page A verse that is good to remember. Consider recalling it throughout your day. A Quote Go Deeper - This is a section for those who would like to keep thinking about the truths God has revealed and how they can respond.

We hope this booklet will be useful to your training in godliness.

God bless you!

PSALM 1

“

salm 1 is well placed as a general introduction to the entire Book of Psalms. People are looking for blessedness. They want to be happy. If they have any spiritual understanding they want God to bless them. There are two ways through life, the blessed way and the doomed way. The first Psalm tells us how to find blessedness in God. Michael Eaton “

We are told how to live a blessed life. The blessed life involves things we should not do. There is a move from walking, to standing, to sitting (vs.1). Walking with others, you listen to their counsel, and perhaps stop to hang with sinful people, only to end up sitting down with them. To be blessed, you must be determined to avoid any posture of sin. To be blessed there are things you must do. You are preoccupied with the Word of God (vs.2). The result is that your life is stable, fruitful, and successful. Those who pursue sin, and live a doomed life will end up being driven away, unable to give an account before God, and sent out of the fellowship of the righteous (vs.4-5). Before God the ‘trees’ and the ‘chaff’ will become clearly evident. The one will be eternally blessed while the other will be sent out to perish. Who is the blessed man? Who was so hungry for the Word of God that He often went without food for the stomach (Matt 4:4)? Who hungered to do what God called Him to do (John 4:34)? Who never sinned? Jesus! He is the blessed man. You and I have all sinned, but not Jesus. Therefore you join in the blessing of Jesus when you plant your life in Him. You do this by avoiding the counsel of Satan, stop doubting God, and you put your faith in the person and work of Jesus. You stand up, break company with sin, and build upon your testimony that Jesus is LORD; “On Christ the solid rock I stand, all other ground is sinking sand”. Then you enjoy fellowship with God through the Holy Spirit, letting Him guide you. Lastly, you walk with God, staying on the pathway of His calling by being preoccupied with His Word, and letting it be authoritative for all matters of life. So, a testimony of faith in Jesus, fellowship with God through the Spirit, and being led through life by God’s Word, leaves a person planted, stable, fruitful, and successful; blessed. You don’t go looking for blessing, you turn to God and find you are blessed.

How did you leave the life of sin to stand in faith upon Jesus Christ? How do you experience living a Spirit-filled life (Luke 11:13, Acts 1:8)? How does this Psalm inspire you to godliness?

Jesus You are the only truly blessed Man. You alone are worthy of this title. As the only blessed Man, You alone are able to stand before the Father on our behalf. Thank you that in You we receive every blessing from the Father. Amen. 6

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;Blessed is the man, who walks not in the counsel of the wicked nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers.â&#x20AC;?

Psalm 1:1

There are only two kinds of men the righteous who think they are sinners

the sinners who think they are righteous B laise P ascal

GO DEEPER What does 2 Corinthians 5:21 say about your righteousness?

PSALM 2 M

any commentators see this Psalm as a second introduction to the book of Psalms. The first Psalm focuses on the individual’s relationship with God while the second focuses on God’s historical plan to install His “son” as King over the Earth. The suggestion in the Psalm is that many nations are against the Living God and are in a state of rebellion. What should the response be? The author of this Psalm presents a situation which many people face today. He suggests three reactions to this situation; God’s response, the response of the ‘son’ and his own response. 1. God’s response: He is ruler over all things (sovereign). He isn’t threatened by nations rebelling against Him. Whilst the wicked seem to flourish, in the end they will face His judgment. 2. The response of the ‘son’: We are introduced to the Son of God (Jesus) who will rule over all things. Jesus is the Son of God. God has installed Him as King, over His people. Jesus will rule over all the nations (Revelation 5:9-10). He has been placed in the highest place by God Himself. Therefore, at His Name every knee will bow, and every tongue will confess that He is LORD (Philippians 2:9-11). 3. The author’s response: As God has the authority over all things, people that rebel against Him need to seek refuge in Him and ‘serve the Lord with fear and rejoice with trembling’(v.11). When we face a difficult or uncertain situation we can present it to God. It is comforting to know that in all situations God is on the throne and He remains in charge. He always fulfils His purposes. In all situations God has a plan worked out. We can trust in a King who sees and knows our deepest needs. Jesus is our LORD. He will judge those who continue to rebel against Him. Those who seek Him will be blessed. How can you use this Psalm to help you when you are facing difficult situations?

What does it mean that God is sovereign?

What are the results of trusting Jesus? (vs. 12)

Jesus, thank You that You understand all the situations we face. Thank you God that we can trust in You and that You rule over all things.

Remember This “Blessed are all who take refuge in Him.”

If I fail to spend

Psalm 2:12

in prayer each morning

The Devil gets the victory through the day. I have so much business I cannot get on without spending daily in prayer M artin L u ther

GO DEEPER Spend some time thinking about God’s response to situations. Talk to God about some of the situations you are facing.

PSALM 3 O

pposition can lead to great victory; it depends on how we respond to the situation. We are given an insight into the way David responded to danger. In 2 Samuel 14-16, we see Absalom, David’s son rise up against him and after two years of planning he carries out the murder of his brother. David loved Absalom regardless of what he had done and invites him home. Absalom returns and spends the time planning a revolt against David. Many people believe his lies, and rise up to kill David. David runs out of Jerusalem bare foot and traumatized. In this moment, David writes this Psalm. Opposition surrounds David, but he finds confidence in God as he declares, ‘Salvation belongs to the LORD’ (vs.8). The real assault was an assault on God. ‘Not even God can save him’(vs.2). This accusation makes David think,‘can God save me?’ He quickly concludes that God can save him. Opposition got David thinking about God. Thinking about God, got David praying. Through prayer he found confidence. Very soon, though danger surrounded him, David was rejoicing in God. David shows us that there is no need to fear danger, as we can turn to our prayer-hearing God. Through prayer, David had the victory, and God was glorified. Opposition will reveal cracks in your character or fill you with confidence in God; it depends on how you respond. Your enemy may say, “You’ve sinned, God can’t save you!” Your enemy is wrong, God can and does save you. Through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, God saves those who trust in Him. You can be confident of salvation, because of your faith in Jesus. The opposition that you face as a Christian is really an assault on God. The underlying lie is that ‘God can’t save you’. Hostility may come from various sources. You may face violence, gossip, misunderstanding, bribery, corruption and lies. The dangers they present should bring you to a place where you turn to God. As you remember who God is, you will be able to pray with faith. By turning to God, you can find confidence, and God will glorify Himself through your life. The opposition you face can lead to great victory.

Write down the opposition situations you are facing, and what the dangers are?

How can God rescue you? (Think about His character and nature)

How can you go from here and walk in faith?

God, thank You for saving my life. I believe that all other rescues are in Your hands. I thank You that these dangers help remind me that I can come to you, in prayer, and that You listen. Help me to be a good witness and testify Your goodness. 10

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;Salvation belongs to the Lordâ&#x20AC;?

Psalm 3:8

Opposition is not only evidence that God is blessing...

but

...it is also an opportunity for us to grow. W arren W iersbe

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 4 T

rusting in God and His amazing grace can bring peace when you are in the hardest of circumstances. This is true for King David. The language in Psalm 4 is very similar to Psalm 3 and it is thought that it was written around the same time. David’s son, Absalom, has spread lies and stirred up the city of Israel to revolt against David. He has fled from his son’s attempt to kill him and is led to write this Psalm. David was in a time of distress. Jerusalem, the city that he once ruled, has opposed him and believed the wicked lies that have been brought against him. His friends and allies are resentful of his sudden defeat. Yet, he is able to hit the pillow with peace in his heart before God. How he does this is by putting his trust in God. When all around him there was criticism, opposition and shame, he prays to God and trusts in his safety. David has learned the secret to peace. Have you ever had a sleepless night because of what a loved one, colleague, friend or even a stranger had said or done? Often we struggle to find peace during these circumstances. Yet, Jesus has made a way for us to trust in God. At the beginning of this Psalm David says, ‘Answer me when I call, O God of my righteousness.’ The truth is, we have all fallen short of the glory of God and do not deserve to be in relationship with God. Since the dawn of time, men and women have sinned and are no longer righteous. David understood that he had no righteousness of his own, but discovered that God made a way that he could be righteous and accepted. (God had made provision in the law requiring the people to offer sacrifices for their sins – Day of Atonement, explained in Psalm 32). This would ultimately only be understood in Jesus. A thousand years after this Psalm, God sent His one and only Son, Jesus. Jesus came to the earth to take all of our sin and die the death that we deserved for the punishment of our sins. He rose from the dead, giving us His righteousness and making us acceptable before Him. It is because of Jesus that we can join with David and trust in the ‘God of our righteousness.’ Because God has freely accepted us, we can have peace with God, and this is greater than any of our circumstances. Are there trials in your life that you are facing that cause you to worry?

How can you remind yourself of the good news that you have peace with God?

Jesus, thank you that you have given me peace with God through the cross. Help me to trust You and see Your acceptance as better than the approval of man, or the removal of my circumstances. I pray this in the name of Jesus. Amen 12

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;In peace I will both lie down and sleep, For you alone, O Lord, make me dwell in safety.â&#x20AC;?

Sleeping embosomed in his

Psalm 4:8

Till Grace morning-shadows fLEE A ndrew A . B onar

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 5 T

rouble makes you think about who can help you. When you know who that person is, you want to speak to them. David has woken up, and he is still in trouble. He speaks to the One who can help him, God. Here is an earthly king speaking to The King (vs.2).

David starts his troubled day by putting himself under God’s authority (vs.2). David cries out, ‘how long will this trouble go on for? ’David does not know. It often seems that people get away with wickedness, as if God doesn’t see. But He does. God does not delight in those who boast, lie, and are violent and deceptive (vs. 4-6). David knows that he is only speaking to God because of God’s mercy (vs.7). David is not righteous by his own account, but he desires to be in God’s righteousness and to follow God’s way (vs.8). David’s trouble drove him to God (vs.1), and in God he discovers he is ultimately safe (vs.11-12). Through prayer his great troubles delivered him greater comfort! As a Christian, you will at some stage have troubled times. In David’s troubled times he found cause to rejoice and sing for joy (vs.11). James considered trials pure joy (James 1: 2). Paul rejoiced in suffering (Romans 5:3). Peter urged his churches to greatly rejoice in their troubles (1 Peter 1:6). What would make you rejoice in troubled times? There is only one reason. Build an unshakable faith. In contrast to the harsh realities of life, God’s mercy breaks in,‘For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly’ (Romans 5:6). Our troubles remind us that we are weak. In weakness we turn to the One we know is strong, our God. As we are reminded about God, our faith is strengthened. By fellowshipping with God we conclude, that we are ultimately safe from trouble. This is how the troubles of a wicked world give Christians great comfort, they drive us to back to God. Fellowship with God is the oxygen of the Christian heart, and protein to his muscles. Why is it a good thing that David started his troubled day in prayer?

How did fellowship with God affect David’s view of his day?

What role does honest morning fellowship with God have in your life?

My King and My God. Thank you that by Your mercy I am saved. Let me not lose sight of eternity, by getting stuck in moments. Help me to seek wise counsel from You and trust You in everything.

Remember This “Lead me, O LORD, in Your righteousness because of my enemies; make Your way straight before me”

Psalm 5:8

In Fellowship alone To God

With Faith

Draw near

Approach his courts

Besiege His Throne with all the power of Prayer. C harles W esley

GO DEEPER Look back on the Psalm and answer the following: How does a Christian handle an enemy? 1. (Answer in verse 1-2) 2. (Answer throughout verse 4-6) 3. (Answer in verse 7-8) 4. (Answer in verse 9-10) 5. (Answer in verse 11-12) 15

PSALM 6 T

his Psalm takes place after David had an affair with Bathsheba and arranged for her husband (Uriah) to be killed in battle, so that he could marry her (2 Sam 11). Bathsheba gave birth to their child, who was seriously ill. David feels broken hearted and sorry for what he has done and realizes how much he has sinned. He prays and asks for forgiveness and to be restored to the relationship that he once had with God. This Psalm is the cry of a sinner asking for forgiveness for his sins, and was sung with stringed instruments. As you read this Psalm, imagine David asking for forgiveness as he prayed by the side of his dying son. (1) David feels terrible for what he has done, and realizes that his actions have had awful consequences. He has blown it big time, but knows that he has to turn to God. David does not blame God for what is happening, but rather asks for mercy. He complains that Gods seems a long way away and that he has been regularly brought to tears in his sadness. But rather than end depressed, he reminds himself of God’s grace and forgiveness. David knows that God hears him, and nothing can stop him from being loved by God (see also Rom 8:39). We all have feelings of guilt for the things we have done wrong. Jesus taught us (Luke 15:1123) about a father whose son had made all the wrong choices. Eventually the son realized that he was better off going home, even though he had blown his right to be treated as a son (Luke 15:17). The father sees his son from a long way off (Luke 15:20). He has been waiting, wanting his son to come home. The father throws his arms around his son, puts his coat around him, and puts his ring on his son’s hand (Luke 15:22). The father doesn’t judge or say, “I told you so”, even though he had every right to do so. He just loves him and then organizes a party. The father is like God. God wants us to run to Him, no matter what we have done, and not run away. God throws His arms around His son, because he still is His son. By believing in Jesus, we are called the sons of God (Gal 3:26). If we run to God and are sorry for what we have done, God promises to forgive us (1 John 1:9). That is good news.

What are the things that you need forgiveness for?

What makes us want to run away from God? Why do we need to do the opposite?

Why is knowing that God loves you (no matter what) so powerful?

Jesus, thank you that by dying on the cross, You paid the price for all my sins. Help me not to run away from the Father but to run to Him, no matter what I have done. Thank you for forgiving me and loving me no matter what. Amen. (1) Dr J. Hyles - The Story Behind the Psalms, p 5.

Remember This “The Lord has heard my plea; the Lord accepts my prayer.”

Psalm 6:9

Repentance is more than just sorrow for the past; repentance is a change of mind and heart // a new life of denying self and serving the Savior as King in self’s place.” J . I . P acker

GO DEEPER Why is forgiveness so important?

PSALM 7 A

court exists to deliver a verdict. A verdict is what the court determines to be fact, after all the evidence has been provided. In a best case scenario, the court protects the innocent, and punishes the guilty appropriately. As king, David had the power to judge and deliver verdicts. Who then judges a king? David’s friend has made an accusation against him (vs.4). David brings himself before the courts of God (vs.3-5).He asks God to judge his actions, thoughts and motivations (vs.3- 9). There are only two kinds of people who are willingly to go to court. Those who trust the holiness of the court, and truly believe they are innocent. And those who have no faith in the court, and think they can manipulate it. David trusts that God is holy. David is a shadow of Jesus, and in this Psalm he is praying for what only Jesus can accomplish, “judge me, O LORD, according to my righteousness and according to the integrity that is in me”(vs.8). God will judge our actions, thoughts and feelings. The verdict for the righteous is that we are saved (vs.10). We cannot pray with David for God to search us and give us what we deserve. Only Jesus can do that as He intercedes, to God, on our behalf. Our prayer needs to be a prayer of repentance (vs.12). We pray for what we don’t deserve, we pray for mercy. Punishment is simply all our sinfulness (vs.15-16). But through this Psalm we find a way to be declared innocent. We take refuge in the LORD (vs.1). On the cross, Jesus suffered the death penalty. Jesus offers us a life of freedom even though we have done nothing to deserve it. Paul wrote, “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ” (Romans 5:1).We are declared ‘not guilty’ by repenting (vs.12) and placing our faith in Jesus (Gal 3:24). We are humbled by this act of God. We can stand in confidence because we know what Christ has done for us. Having been justified by Jesus, God begins sanctifying you by His Spirit (1 Peter 1:2). Not only are you reconciled to God, through the Spirit, you are becoming like Jesus. The result is that you worship God (vs.17).

How did David respond to the accusations others made about his character?

How did David express his trust in God? What can we learn from his example?

What does justification mean and how does it impact your life?

God, thank you that You are holy. Jesus, thank you that You are holy! Thank you for taking on the sin of the world and setting me free. I am so sorry for turning away from You; I believe that you died for me. Holy Spirit please guide me to become more like Jesus. Amen. 18

Remember This “I will give to the LORD the thanks due to His righteousness, and I will sing praise to the name of the LORD, the Most High.”

Psalm 7:17

To be justified means more than to be declared “not guilty.” It actually means to be declared righteous before God. It means God has imputed or charged the guilt of our sin to His Son, Jesus Christ, and has imputed or credited Christ’s righteousness to us J erry B ridges

GO DEEPER Meditate on the fact that through faith in Jesus, God completely wipes away your record of sin. How can you respond to being justified?

What are areas do you need the Holy Spirit to help sanctify?

PSALM 8 D

avid looks up into the sky at night and wonders at the scale of God’s creation. He thinks about how great God is, and compares Him to how small man is. David struggles to imagine how a God who is so mighty and powerful would want to create such a sinful and weak thing such as man. He ponders why He would want to spend time in relationship with him. David marvels that God has put man in charge of the world and all its creatures. This Psalm was written during the harvest time and is a song of praise. (1)

David is in awe of the God of the Universe who created such a canvas of abundant beauty. He is amazed that God, who is so big on the one hand, is also so gentle and caring that He is concerned about the cry of a baby. David realizes that God is a King who is not only the powerful, mighty ruler, but He is at the same time concerned over the day to day things of life. He is humbled when he compares his problems and worries with what God has created for us, and how much He cares for us. When we focus on ourselves and leave God out of the picture, things can quickly go pear-shaped. We were created for relationship with God. There is a God-shaped hole in all of our hearts that is designed to be filled by Him. That is why many people spend so much time searching for the meaning and purpose of life, often in the wrong places. When we understand who God is, we realize that we are small, but we are important to our Father who loves us so much that he sent Jesus to die for our sins (John 3:16). And when we remember that our God is the God of the Universe and that He is on our side, that gives us confidence to face the future, and not be afraid, or anxious (1 Pet 5:7). Jesus reminds us that we are precious to God, and that if God looks after His creatures, he will look after His children even more (Matt 6:26). We are not an accident, or an afterthought. Just like the watch on our arm was made by a watch maker, so we were made by God, and in His image (Gen 1:27). Nothing is impossible for God, who is our designer and maker (Matt 19:26). If we are God’s children, nothing can stop Him loving us (Rom 8:39). That is a great thing to know when we are facing life’s challenges.

What are the things that you are worrying about?

A Father loves to bless his children. In what ways does God bless you?

What difference does it make if we know that we are created by God and that we are precious to him?

Jesus, help me to learn to depend on You and to trust You as my first resort, and not my last. Thank you that You are powerful on one hand, and gentle and loving on the other, and that my God is faithful and will never let me down. Amen. (1) Dr J. Hyles - The Story Behind the Psalms, p 7.

Remember This “O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is Your Name in all the earth!”

God dwells

Psalm 8:1; Psalm 8:9

His Creation

And is everywhere indivisibly present

In all his works! A . W . T o z er

GO DEEPER What can we learn about God by looking at His creation?

PSALM 9 W

hat is your response when you have a great victory? It is thought by many that David wrote this psalm after he had just defeated Goliath (1 Samuel 17). This psalm is a song of praise that celebrates the victory Israel had over God’s enemies. Like many Psalms of David it is written as an acrostic poem; that is each line begins with the next letter of the Hebrew alphabet. This Psalm was put to music to be sung by all of Israel. David is responding to an important victory against overwhelming odds. The people of God, Israel, were unable to move forward. They were confronted by something that brought out their worst fears, Goliath, a giant of a man. David saw the situation differently. His strength lay in the living God. As a result, he overcame the enemy of God and the army of Israel won a victory (1 Samuel 17). David knew that God helped him win the victory. As David thinks about this, he knows that God will be victorious over all his enemies. David knows that the evil will not last forever and this prompts him to pray for peace. The true enemy of God has been defeated once and for all. Jesus is the true winner over our enemies. His enemies thought they had won by nailing him to the cross. But death, the final enemy, could not hold Him. He rose from the dead and the true enemy of God, Satan, was defeated once and for all. This is the best news and worth celebrating. Often when we think of the David and Goliath story we think about overcoming our giants. The truth is we are more like the Israelites; afraid and unable to move forward. It isn’t so much that we overcome our giants as we trust in Someone who can overcome them on our behalf. Jesus is the One Who defeats the giants we face. He is the One Who has won the victory over sin and death in us. Like David we need to remind ourselves of who has won the victory in our lives. Don’t let sin defeat you. We can overcome sin, because Jesus has removed our sins once and for all. So we can pray in all situations and thank Jesus that He is our champion.

What giants are you facing in your life that you need God’s help to overcome? How does this psalm help you to worship Jesus?

Jesus, help me to learn to depend on you and to trust You as my first resort, and not my last. Thank you that You are powerful on one hand, and gentle and loving on the other, and that my God is faithful and will never let me down. Amen. Think about the victories Jesus has won in your life and give thanks to Him for them.

Think about the challenges you are facing and look to God for help. 22

Remember This “I will give thanks to the LORD with my whole heart; I will recount all of Your wonderful deeds.”

Take your stand on the Rock

Let death,

Psalm 9:1

of Ages.

let the judgment come:

the victory is Christ’s and yours through

Him

D . L . M oody

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 10 W

e know what we believe, but what we experience is almost the opposite. The arrogant prosper. The violent run free. Those who speak against God are left alone. David has just finished praising God for all that He has done (Psalm 9). While he is busy praising God, he begins to think of those who live as if God is weak. They seem to be doing quite well. David is perplexed. What good is faith, if the faithless prosper equally or more? What is the point of living for God? It is good for every Christian to see the world as it is, and to be able to ask these difficult questions?

Believing in God is easy. Believing God is not. There are people David is thinking of who believe in God, but they live as if He is irrelevant to their lives. He believes God should show himself to them and punish them. Instead, these people seem to be getting away with living to themselves. They are arrogant (vs.2- 4). They have wealth through self-effort (vs.5). Their wealth gives them a security that no one can defeat them, including God (vs.6). Arrogantly they speak lies, threats, and curses (vs.7). They bully the innocent (vs.8). But this is not the end of the Psalm. Seeing the world as it is, allows David to respond in three ways. Firstly, the sin of others turns David to God in prayer(vs.12). Secondly, David remembers God’s character. God’s vengeance on the sinner may be delayed, but He is already fathering the fatherless (vs.14-18). Lastly, David is now sure that he should live by what he believes, not by what he sees. He believes God. You know people that believe in God, but don’t live for Him. Maybe this person is you. Jesus told His disciples that they must deny themselves, pick up their cross, and follow Him (Mark 8:34). This means stop living for you, accept shame for me, and do what I do. Peter said that it is a blessing to be insulted for believing God, because it means that God’s Spirit is on you (1 Peter 4:14). Maybe you are living in sin, surprised that you seem to be getting away with it. Stop now; repent, because you won’t get away with it forever. Perhaps you are struggling to keep your faith, because of the prosperity of the faithless around you. Hold on. Think in terms of eternity; don’t get stuck in a moment or a lifetime. Believe God.

Why does David think the LORD sometimes hides Himself? Do you agree?

What is David’s problem with people who believe in God but don’t live for Him?

What encourages you to believe God, and live a life accordingly?

God, I thank you that You know all things. Thank you that You are patient with me, and with all people, in spite of our opposition to You. Please help me to understand what is being prepared for those who live for You now (Rev 21:7). 24

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;LORD, You know the hopes of the helpless. Surely You will hear their cries and comfort them.â&#x20AC;?

Psalm 10:17

Providence would seem to sleep unless faith and prayer awaken it

S tephen C harnock

GO DEEPER What has God given to you, that you can use to serve Him? (E.g. intellect, a house, ideas, mercy, time, money)

PSALM 11 I

n David’s life, he has been hunted, persecuted and betrayed. Israel’s first king, Saul,tried to kill David. When David was king, his son Absalom tried to dethrone him. In two different situations David found himself in the same predicament. How would he get out? It is not clear which of these two situations this Psalm was written about. In either situation, David knew that God always remained the same. David has a confidence that has carried him through very trying times. That confidence is in God (vs.1a). It’s with the same confidence he disagrees with his advisors on their counsel (vs.1b-3). They have considered his predicament and given him their advice, but their motivation is governed by a fear of man. They told him to run from his enemies. David did “run” both times he was being chased but He did not run from any man, rather, he had confidence to run to God. He was confident because he knew that God is righteous (vs.7). He understood that God loves righteousness (vs.7) and that He always saves the righteous person (vs. 7). But we have all sinned, so we are not blameless. Jesus is. If your faith is in Jesus, you have a claim to righteousness. Jesus put on your sins, and has faced God’s wrath. Therefore Jesus is now able to pass on His righteousness, if you run to Him. As you accept all that Jesus accomplished on the cross, you learn your fight is not against man. You are able to build a life of confidence in Jesus,as you trust Him for your life. As children of God, we will face times of uncertainty and testing (vs.5). James reminds us that testing times are good for our faith (James 1: 2-4). David knew God would protect His righteous people. We should feel a sense of peace and comfort knowing that God will always save the righteous ones.

What counsel have you received that did not require you to trust in God?

What does the knowledge that God rescues righteous people do to you?

How can you make sure you are running to God, not from men?

Jesus I thank you that You know all my tests and trials. I thank you Holy Spirit that You will guide me down the way I should go as long as my eyes are on You. God, help me remember that in the end You always favor the righteous.

Remember This “In the Lord I take refuge….”

Psalm 11:1

“What can the righteous do? They can go on being righteous.” J ames M ontgomery B oice

GO DEEPER When you read this Psalm, can you list all the ways God has blessed you? Has He surprised you with the way He has answered your prayers?

PSALM 12 T

his is a Psalm that was written while David was living in the court of King Saul. David did not fit in very well, as the court was a very self-serving, sinful and political place. It would have been difficult for David to live righteously in this community, as he was isolated, abandoned by friends and surrounded by many enemies. These people disliked him and sought to discredit and harm him. (1)

In the court where David lives, lying, plotting, and self-interest dominate. People say one thing, but they actually plot to stab each other in the back. David contrasts this world of injustice and hypocrisy with the Words of the Lord, which are as pure on earth as they are in heaven. David cries out to the Lord for help. He knows that God will not tolerate the state of society forever. He knows God’s heart is truth. He recognizes that God is a righteous and just God, who cares for the poor and needy. In a godless society, men fail to recognize truth. Truth becomes what the majority or the powerful believe, so it becomes relative. Honesty is no longer common. People become greedy and care only about themselves. Boasting and pride dominate. People listen to only what they want to hear. Old values become distorted and even the things that are vile are admired and honored. What David describes has a lot in common with our society, where, ‘the most important person in the world is you’ and pleasing ourselves is a major achievement. In His first sermon, Jesus taught a whole new way of looking at life. He taught that you are blessed when you don’t rely on yourself, because you can rely on God. You’re blessed when you’re content with who you are, and when you have an appetite for God. You’re blessed when you care for others, as you’ll find yourself cared for. You’re blessed when you get your inside world put right, so that you can see God in the outside world (Matt 5.3-12). The task of His followers is not to follow the conventional views of society but rather to bring a Kingdom perspective wherever they go (Rom 12:2). We need to find out what God says about us and get our picture of ourselves from our Creator. The more we focus on how big our God is the smaller our problems will become by comparison.

What are the difficulties that minority groups face? How can these be overcome? What are the characteristics of the Kingdom that Jesus talks about in Matt 5.1-12? Why will there always be injustice in the world?

Jesus, thank you for being the anchor that I can trust when all around me doesn’t make sense and when I face opposition. Thank you that I belong to the family of God. Help me to rely on Your words, Your hope and my inheritance. Amen. 28

(1) Dr J. Hyles - The Story Behind the Psalms, p 9.

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Words of the Lord are pure Words, like silver refined in a furnace.â&#x20AC;?

Psalm 12:6

Apart from God, nothing matters. We think health matters, or knowledge, or art or civilization. And for one insistent word, they would matter indeed. That word is

eternity A . W . T o z er

GO DEEPER What does God say about who I am? See Jn 1.12, Jn 15.15, Rom 8.1, Rom 8.14-15, Rom 8.17, Rom 8.37, 1 Cor 2.16, 1 Cor 6.1920, 2 Cor 5.17, Eph 1.5, Eph 2.6, Eph 2.10, Phil 3.20, Heb 4.16, 1 Pet 2.9-10. Does this change the way you think about yourself?

PSALM 13 A

s Israel’s King more than 3000 years ago David knew what it was to face opposition. Fighting real armies and dealing with coup attempts were all part of his job. The kingship of a nation comes with many pressures. No doubt the demands of David’s public responsibility were as difficult as the personal challenges he faced. Yet David was a man who knew how to rely on God. In this Psalm we find him in one of those pressure situations. An enemy on the rise, a sorrowful heart and God seems to have disappeared from the scene.

In the passage, David asks God ‘how long’ four times. He feels as is if God has overlooked him, like God has forgotten about his circumstances! Being opposed by his enemy from without and having a sorrowful heart within, but even more difficult was that David has “lost” his connection with God. God’s ‘face is hidden’ from him. Then David’s prayer moves beyond himself and towards God. He beseeches God, “Light up my eyes.” David finds his connection with God again. He puts his trust in the steadfast love of God. This leads him to rejoicing and a declaration of God’s goodness. David’s circumstances never changed the goodness and love of God. Like David we all face many pressures and sometimes feel like God’s face is ‘hidden’ from us. It is wonderful to realize that Jesus knows how this feels. Jesus cried this prayer “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” (Mark 15v34). It was cried upon the cross when Jesus paid for all sin. As Jesus bore the sin of the world, God had to turn away from Him. The truth is that Jesus endured this so that God would never turn away from us. His ‘face will never be hidden’ from us again. We can always look upon the steadfast love of God because of Jesus. How did the author deal with opposition? How do you deal with the oppositions that you face?

Why will God never hide His face from you? How should we respond when opposition comes?

Jesus, thank you that You remember me! Thank you that through the cross I can always come to God. Light up my life with Your goodness and steadfast love. Amen 30

Remember This “But I have trusted in Your steadfast love; my heart shall rejoice in Your salvation.”

How quickly we forget God’s great deliverances in our lives.

Psalm 13:5

How easily we take for granted the miracles He performed in our past

D avid W ilkerson

GO DEEPER However great the pressures, because of Jesus you are always able to find God in your time of need (Hebrews 4v16). What strategies can you put in place in your life to find peace in times of hardship?

PSALM 14 T

his Psalm was possibly written after David fled Jerusalem during the rebellion led by Absalom (his son). David had been betrayed by his family and friends, and was brokenhearted. He had stepped down from the throne, and fled from battle rather than engage in warfare with his own son. (1) David is amazed at the arrogance of people that dismiss God, and ignore the evidence of their own eyes. These are people who don’t care about anyone or anything. They are corrupt and follow imposters, treating others with contempt. David warns that this will not go on forever, because God takes the side of victims, and His desire is to turn lives around. His testimony is that God will triumph. It is unwise to simply dismiss Jesus. He is either a good man (or teacher); a liar, a fraud or He is the Son of God. Most see him as a good man, but He cannot be that. He said that He was the Son of God, and made outrageous claims like, “Your sins are forgiven” (Mark 2:5). A good man, no matter how much he helps people, cannot be called good if He intentionally deceived so many. Or he must have been a liar. The problem with that is that many people tried to catch Him out and were never able to. Even at His trial, Pilate said, “I find no basis for a charge against Him” (Matt 19:4). Or could Jesus have been a con man, who conducted the most elaborate hoax in history? The problem with this is the number of witnesses who heard or saw Jesus. These people would have contradicted the account when it was written. In fact, the Bible’s accounts fit together in harmony over hundreds of years, written by many different people. Another problem is that virtually all the disciples died for their faith. People may be willing to die for something they believe in, but it is too unlikely that they all would be prepared to die for a hoax. That leaves the Son of God. Jesus is ignored by many because they don’t want to believe. People believe in other explanations for the existence of life, no matter how unlikely. Many like endless arguments that never amount to anything. Their ideas are spread through empty traditions and superstitions. However, God expresses himself clearly in creation, and through the person of Jesus (Col 2:8). If you examine the evidence, you can’t ignore the fact that Jesus is the One who came to give life (Jn 20:31). He can be believed.

Why do people so easily follow empty philosophies and traditions? What are the things that you know about Jesus? Is it difficult to believe in miracles?

Jesus, thank you that you are the Son of God and that You gave up everything for me. Help me to rejoice in you, no matter what the situation looks like. Amen. 32

(1) Dr J. Hyles - The Story Behind the Psalms, p 10.

Remember This The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.”

Psalm 14.1

“A man who said the sorts of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic – on the level of a man who says he is a poached egg – or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make a choice. Either this man was, and is the Son of God: or else a madman or something worse.”

C . S . L ewis

GO DEEPER When is it good to come out fighting, and when is it good to avoid confrontation?

PSALM 15 G

od loved David as he was a man after God’s own heart (Acts 13:22).As you read this Psalm, it will encourage you to become a person who lives in a way that God loves. You will learn to ask God questions, and you will sometimes find that the answers require action from you. In this Psalm you will see six ways God desires for His children to live, and that those who live this way have a great security in God. David knew how to live in a way that God loved, because he asked God to show him. David had an interest in keeping fellowship with God. David reflects on 6 ways to live a life God loves. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

His actions always reflect his faith (James 2:14-17). He speaks the truth, but he never gossips. He treats all people equally well;he does not snub or look down on those who are considered less important in life. He does not envy anyone, but admires those who are godly. His heroes are not stars, but saints. He keeps his word even when it hurts. He does not put money before people.

David wanted to know who could live with God (vs.1). We know that Jesus is busy creating a new home for all His people (John 14:2). Those who will live with God are those who have followed Jesus (John 8:12). As we follow Jesus we become more and more like Him. We love what He loves, we speak how He speaks and we act how He acts. We learn to value what he values, we keep integrity like He keeps integrity and we use money wisely. God loved the life of Jesus. He said, “You are my Son, whom I love, with you I am well pleased” (Mark 1:11). As we follow Jesus and imitate Him, we start to live like Him. The Holy Spirit teachers us to be like Jesus, if we will listen (1 Thess1:6). Christians follow Jesus, and naturally become God-pleasers. This means that they are developing Godly character, speech, conduct, values, integrity and the wise use of money. Through Jesus, God shows that He loves you. Through how you live, you show that you love God (John 14:15). David says the person who will live with God, is the person whose life God loves. You can know that you will live with God, that’s security. Live a life God loves.

What was David’s big question in verse 1? How important is this to you? What was David’s answer and conclusion (v.2-5)? What is your ultimate interest in life and faith (Exodus 33:13)?

God, thank you for loving me. Help me to live a life that You love also. Help me to see and turn from distractions. Teach me how You want me to live. Guide me to accept Your will and ways. God I love You. Amen. 34

Remember This “He who does these things shall never be moved”

Do all the good you can

By all the means you can

In all the ways you can

In all the places you can

At all the times you can

Psalm 15:5

To all the people you can

As long as ever you can

J ohn W esley

GO DEEPER How can you live, so that God can say of after my own heart?

is a man/woman

your name

PSALM 16 T

he origins of this psalm are unknown, but it is obvious that David is celebrating and showing his devotion to God. Although his circumstances are unknown, David finds his confidence in the Lord. It could be suggested however that times are hard, because David opens the Psalm by saying, “Preserve me, O God, for in You I take refuge”. In this Psalm, David declares his commitment to God. David flees to God’s protection and finds confidence in Him. He has many reasons to have confidence in God. God alone is David’s ‘refuge’, his ‘Lord’, his ‘portion’, his ‘cup’, his ‘lot in life’, his ‘beautiful inheritance’ and his ‘counsellor.‘ In whatever season of life we find ourselves, we can, also hold onto these truths. God is our ‘refuge’, our ‘portion’, our ‘cup’, our ‘lot in life’, ‘our beautiful inheritance’ and our ‘counsellor.’ Yet, if that wasn’t enough, David also puts his confidence in a resurrection. In vs.10, David suggests a resurrection by writing that God will not ‘let you the holy one see corruption.’ At this point, we know that David has gone beyond himself and is now talking about Jesus. David knew that he would one day die and go to be with God, and now he has died, and his body has seen corruption. Yet there is One Person who has not remained in the grave, whose body has not seen corruption. Jesus died upon the cross for the forgiveness of our sins, but then He rose from the grave three days later in a newly resurrected body. After over a month of being on the earth with the disciples, He then ascended to the right hand of God. This is where He prayers and intercedes to the Father for us. It is of no surprise; therefore, that David finishes the Psalm by declaring that in God’s presence is, ‘fullness of joy, at His right hand are pleasures forevermore.’ David put his hope in a resurrection to come. We put our hope in the resurrected Jesus, Who is seated at the right hand of God were David says is ‘fullness of joy’, and ‘pleasures forevermore.’ Our highest joy and treasure is Jesus Himself, and no matter what our circumstances, we know that He is greater.

Do you know that God is your refuge in hard times? How can you remind yourself that Jesus is your fullness of joy?

Jesus, thank you that You are the highest treasure in the universe. Everything pales in comparison to You Jesus, and I choose to put my hope in You today. Help me to live for You, and trust that You are greater than what the world can offer me.

Remember This “You make known to me the path of life in Your presence there is fullness of joy at Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.”

Psalm 16:11

“Our hearts are restless

Until they find their rest in you.” A u g u stine

GO DEEPER When you read this Psalm, think about all the things you are thankful for. How has God shown His presence in your life?

PSALM 17 A

s a leader, David would suffer unjust accusations and attacks. Regardless of peoples status in life, opposition always feels personal. The secret to David’s faith response to this unjustified opposition is uncovered in the last verse. This is the first Psalm that is called a prayer, and is a model for us. David prays for protection and freedom. He starts by declaring his innocence in word and deed (vs.3-5). This is not sinless perfection, but innocence in regards to the claims stacked against him (God does not listen to the person who is unrepentant of their sin(Isaiah 59:1-2). David’s second reason is the covenant-keeping love of God (vs.6-9). God has promised to care for His people, and David is clinging onto that promise. His third reason is the specific danger that faces him and he brings his concerns to God (vs.10-12). Lastly, David ends with a grand conclusion. The wicked have all their hope in this life, but the hope of the righteous is to see God’s face in resurrection (vs.13-15). With hope in his heart, David goes back into the world ready to face any opposition. Jesus was the only fully righteous man to ever utter a prayer. He too prayed for deliverance from unjust opposition,”My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as You will” (Matt 26:39). Jesus had to die, not for His sin (as He was sinless), but for yours. Because Jesus has already received the penalty for sin, all those who put their faith in Him are adopted into God’s family. In Jesus you are re-created (2 Cor. 5:17). You no longer need to fear death or opposition in this life, because your hope is grounded in the life to come. If you have believe Jesus, you will one day see God (v.15). Eternity is the hope that encourages a believer’s heart when facing the torrent of opposition in this life. In light of this Psalm and Isaiah 59:1-2, consider if there is any sin in your life that you need to confess? How does the real presence of God in eternity give us hope in this lifetime? What big difference is there between the wicked and the righteous in v.14-15?

Jesus, thank you for doing the Fathers will. I know that through You, I can call to the Father also. Please give me eyes like David to see eternity so clearly, and a mouth like David to speak about my trials so honestly. I love You. Amen

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;As for me, I shall behold Your face in righteousness; when I awake, I shall be satisfied with Your likeness.â&#x20AC;?

Psalm 17:15

The great thing in prayer is to feel that we are putting our supplications into the bosom of omnipotent love. A ndrew M u rray

GO DEEPER Try writing an honest prayer, like David, following the pattern of this Psalm. 1. Ask God to listen 2. Tell Him your position (announce your innocence or declare repentance) 3. Tell God what He has promised His children. 4. Tell God what you are struggling through (be specific).

PSALM 18 P

salm 18 was composed by David when God delivered him from his enemies and from the hand of Saul. We see in (2 Samuel 22) that Israel sang the Psalm as a song of praise and victory. David knew and declared that God is his rock. He declares that nothing is impossible for God and that God is with him during his trials and tribulations.

This Psalm consists of three parts. 1.

God is our rock and He protects and rescues us. Nothing is impossible with God. The author declares in verse 29 that, “with your help I can advance against a troop, with my God I can scale a wall”.

God’s ways are perfect and even when David faced trials and tribulations he knew that God was with him.

3. God was preparing David for kingship and was teaching him to put his trust in Him. God is interested in our circumstances and He responds when we cry out for help. Trouble should draw us to God, not away from God. We can be confident because nothing is impossible for God. God’s ways are perfect and He trains, prepares and enables us to achieve that which He planned for us in advance. We can respond with faith to God, with humility and with trust that victory and promotion is from God. Jesus came to set us free and deliver us from the bondage of sin and death forever (Psalm 18:50). What trials and tribulations are you facing today? How do you respond to your circumstances? How can we respond in the light of Psalm 18?

Jesus, thank you that You came to set us free from sin and death. Thank you that You are our helper and our deliverer and that nothing is impossible for You. Thank you that I can be strong despite my circumstances and that I know and trust that You will deliver me and lead me though times of trouble.

Remember This “I love you, O LORD, my strength.”

Psalm 18:1

s ost God is touche be , h In alm at t h r t a e hat we g t n i n s h o l t l y e r eve y lif d. He wi g our maker’s e da s y a r e e l v p in . our e n we’re to soar and s anxiety e h w t d u s witho please as bird praise as free A . W . T o z er

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 19 D

avid wrote this Psalm after Samuel had come to his father Jesse’s house. Samuel (God’s prophet) had come to anoint one of Jesse’s sons as the future King of Israel. After all his sons had been rejected, Jesse remembered that David was away working in the fields. When Samuel met David, he recognized that he was God’s chosen one and anointed him. Through this Psalm, David is seeking God’s help to assume the responsibility that being the future King will bring. (1) David starts by looking UP to God (vs. 1-6); he looks AT the Word of God (vs. 7-11) and looks INTO his own heart (vs. 12-14). At the outset, David gazes at God’s creation, and ponders what this daily display shows about God himself. He describes the plan and design that is beautifully woven by God through His creation. David testifies that God gives us direction though His Word to help us to find our way through life and to make good choices. He asks for wisdom so that he can be kept from making mistakes that could have tragic consequences. God has promised to help and guide us by giving His people the Holy Spirit (Jn 14:26). God encourages us to ask Him for what we need, and to bring our requests to Him (Phil 4:6), with faith. However, He doesn’t always give us what we want. When we pray and ask God for something, He can answer, “Yes”. We love that kind of answer. But He can also answer, “No”, or He can answer, “Wait”. We don’t like those answers anywhere near as much. If we give our children everything they want, we end up with spoilt children. God loves us so much that He gives us what we need. He is the King, and we are not. He is in charge, and He knows best. We do not. He has our best interests at heart (Rom 8:28). We need to trust that He is in control. Nothing happens by accident. God’s creation shows how He links everything together in an intricate tapestry. We cannot see the wonderful patterns and designs, and often things seem chaotic and confused, because we are part of the design. However, if we were able to take a couple of steps back and see the design from God’s perspective, we would see His perfect craftsmanship at work.

How can we be acceptable in God’s sight? When God doesn’t seem to be answering our prayers, is He punishing us for the mistakes that we have made, or do we simply not have sufficient faith? Why do we often choose to do the wrong thing, even though we know what is right?

Jesus, forgive me when I make the wrong choices, or complain when things don’t work out the way I think they should. Help me to remember that I am a citizen of the Kingdom of God, and that this is my home. Thank you that nothing happens by accident and that You don’t take a nap or have a day off. Thank you for always being there for me. Amen. 42

(1) Dr J. Hyles - The Story Behind the Psalms, p 13.

Remember This “The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims His handiwork.”

Psalm 19:1

Earth’s crammed with heaven and every common bush

aflame with God but only those who see take off their shoes, the rest sit around it and pluck blackberries. E li z abeth B arrett B rowning

GO DEEPER Why is it encouraging knowing that the Lord is your rock and your redeemer?

PSALM 20 T

his Psalm was written in the context of the outbreak of war. It is an anthem, in which David claims the blessing and power of God on his way to the battle he was about to face. These words are part of David’s preparation for the conflict ahead. He reminds us to have complete confidence in the name of the Lord, because He wins the victory. (1) God will keep us out of harm’s way. It is His resources that His people depend on, and His plans will be accomplished. It doesn’t matter what obstacles are in our path or how great the opposition is. We are warned not to put our trust in weapons as it is the Lord that our salvation depends on, and He determines the outcome. There is a lot of truth in Mark Twain’s words, “It’s not the size of the dog in the fight, it’s the size of the fight in the dog”. For Christians, it’s all about the size of God in the person. That is how David could face Goliath. He knew what he could do, but he depended on what his God could do. When he faced his enemy he said, “I come against you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, who you have defied… For the battle is the Lord’s and He will give you into our hand” (1 Sam 17.45-47). David stood on the authority of God’s Name and trusted Him. The Name of Jesus describes His authority and power. Jesus himself gave us the right to use His name. This is like a power of attorney, where we have the legal right to act on behalf of someone else. Jesus said that He would listen when we ask in His name (Jn 14:13). He encourages us to ask things of His Father in His name (Jn 16: 23). Jesus’ Name carries God’s power, and there is no other name by which men can be saved (Acts 4:12). Jesus’ name is above every name. He saved us, set us free, and healed our brokenness at the cross. In Philippians (2:10) we are reminded that, “at the Name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.” Every knee doesn’t just include people, but also sickness, poverty, disease, shame and even what lives ‘under the earth’. It shouldn’t be that surprising that the enemy seeks to discredit Jesus’ name and turn it into a swear word. Isn’t it ironic that many of our swear words are things that either describe God or are a special, beautiful part of God’s creation? Go figure.

If we are trusting God, what part does planning, preparation and common sense play? Why is Jesus’ Name the most powerful one in existence? Why can a person’s name be considered the most valuable thing that they own?

Jesus, thank you that You help me to overcome the obstacles in my life. Thank you that You came to set me free and heal my brokenness. Help me to face my challenges with faith and to realize that You have power over each one. Amen. 44

(1) Dr J. Hyles - The Story Behind the Psalms, p 14.

Remember This “Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the Name of the Lord our God.”

Psalm 20:7

How sweet the name of Jesus sounds, in a believer’s ear! It soothes his sorrows, heals his wounds, and drives away his fear.

J ohn N ewton

GO DEEPER What are the biblical truths and principles that society tries to discredit? Can you suggest the reasons for this?

PSALM 21 P

salm 20 is a prayer of victory. Psalm 21 is a prayer of national thanks for that victory. These two Psalms are deliberately linked. Through David’s deliberate writing, we learn how important giving thanks really is. Everyone prays when facing great hurdles, but who gives thanks when God has answered? Though this is David’s Psalm, it is written with the nation’s voice. There are six blessings the nation is thankful to God for. They correspond to the petitions in the first section of Psalm 20.

1. Victory through God’s strength (vs.1). 2. Answered prayer (vs.2) 3. Rich blessings (vs.3). This refers to benefits ‘life’ provides. This includes for example receiving a salary, house, friends, transport, or clothing. These are blessings from God. 4. Long life. David lived a long life, but this alludes to the eternal life that King Jesus would bring. 5. Glory, splendor, and majesty (vs.5),which David received through victory in battle. Jesus defeated sin and death and so receives greater glory, splendor, and majesty. 6. Blessed with God’s presence (v.6). The next verse is a bridge from thankfulness to worship. The bridge is an announcement that God keeps His covenant of love with man (v.7). After this statement the nation moves to worship the future works of God. The final verse confirms that only God is ultimately able to bring about victory. God alone saves. We all know what we want God to do, but are we aware of what God has done? Every believer has all these victories in Jesus. In Luke (17:11-19), Jesus encounters 10 lepers. He tells them to show themselves to the priests, and as they obey Him they are healed. The Samaritan leper ran back to Jesus and thanked Him. Jesus tells him that his faith revealed in thanks and worship has saved him. This is not only a physical healing, but a spiritual one. The Samaritan is saved into God’s kingdom. Conversely Paul says that the lack of thanksgiving leads to God eventually giving people over to sin (Romans 1:21-28). Both these texts show us that thanksgiving, salvation, and worship are intertwined. Salvation is received with thanksgiving and worship. Idolatry starts when we are not thankful to Jesus for all His good gifts He has provided.

What are the blessings you can be thankful to Jesus for? If not Jesus, what receives your thanks and worship? Why does thanks turn into worship (v.13)?

Jesus, thank you for every blessing in this life and the life to come. You have given me a great victory, and made me part of Your family. Please help me to see all that You have done, because I want to thank you for every blessing I’ve received. Amen 46

Remember This “O LORD, in Your strength the king rejoices, and in Your salvation how greatly he exults!”

Psalm 21:1

Thanksgiving will draw our hearts out to God and keep us engaged with Him

it will take our attention from ourselves and give the Spirit room in our hearts.

A ndrew M u rray

GO DEEPER Translate David’s 6 blessings into your context and with the knowledge of the Gospel (the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ)? DAVID & ISRAEL 1. Victory through God

YOU, KC, & ALL CHRISTIANS 1.

2. Answered prayer

3. Rich blessing

4. Long life

5. Glory, splendor, majesty

6. God’s presence

PSALM 22 I

t is not clear whether David wrote this Psalm while he was escaping from Saul, or when he was running from Absalom, his son. Either way, this was a period in David’s life when he was undergoing great pain. It is called a Messianic Psalm, because it talks about two things side by side. It describes David and the pain he is going through, but also tells us about Jesus and the suffering that He would go through on our behalf. (1)

David is surrounded by his enemies, and the situation just seems to go from bad to worse. His cry is, “Where are you God?” He can’t see a way out of his circumstances. This Psalm is a desperate plea for God to come to the rescue, but rather than being delivered, David finds a way through the situation to get closer to God and proclaims his trust in Him. Jesus used the same words of (Psalm 22:1) on the cross. Jesus not only suffered by being crucified, but the God-forsaken desolation that Jesus felt is hard for us to truly comprehend. Our Savior understands when we cry out, no matter how deep our suffering. He was isolated, rejected and mocked. Even on the cross, Jesus trusted Himself completely to His Fathers will and trusted his life to Him. Nothing like the words in (Ps 22: 16-18) ever happened to David, but they are prophetic as they accurately describe what was to happen. The price of all our sins was paid at Calvary. Justice was done. God does what He says. There are times in life when the outlook looks bleak. In between the mountain times, there are the valleys where the going is tough. At these times we are desperate for help. God will always hear our prayer and will walk through those valleys with us (Ps 23:4). He says that He will never abandon us (Heb 13:5). These are crucial times when we have to trust God with all our heart, mind, soul and strength and put our faith in Him. We may not understand our circumstances, but can always thank God for Who He is and for His faithfulness (Ps 121:3), and trust our lives to the Father. Why does God seem far away at times? Why do we need a Savior like Jesus to rescue us? Are the difficulties we face a sign that we have taken the wrong track?

Jesus, thank you for making a way for me to get right with God. Thank you that You are the way, the truth and the life. Thank you that I can be scrubbed clean of the stain of sin because of what you did for me on the cross. I choose to place my trust in You, even when I don’t understand what is happening. You will never let me down. Amen. 48

(1) Dr J. Hyles - The Story Behind the Psalms, p 15.

Remember This “All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the Lord, and all the families of the nations shall worship before You.”

Psalm 22:7

“Before we can begin to see the cross as something done for us, we have to see it as something done by us. J ohn S tott

GO DEEPER Why was justice done on the cross?

PSALM 23 B

efore he was king, David was a shepherd, which was considered the lowest job. It is through taking care of sheep, that David learned how to take care of people, and most importantly, how God takes care of us. Sheep face fears, famine, and friction. They need a shepherd for rest, provision, peace, and protection. In this Psalm, David’s own son is trying to murder him. David fears for his life, faces real famine, and is surrounded by relational friction. David is helpless, and responds to his predicament out of the understanding he gained as a shepherd.

David has every good reason to worry, but he has found the only reason to hope: ‘The LORD is my shepherd!’ The LORD gives rest, provision, peace, and protection. David can rest in God. David is nourished, through God’s provision (2 Sam 17:24-29). David finds peace, through God’s guidance. David enjoys life, through God’s protection. Whether it is a season in the valley with dangers and enemies, or a season on the hills with the trials of life, David knows God will shepherd him. Surrounded by dangers and trials, David hoped in God. Soon after this Psalm was written, David was restored to Israel as King. We have great reason to worry, but we have found the only reason to hope: Jesus the good Shepherd (John 10:1-18). In Jesus, you lack nothing and gain everything. Your fears are taken away, and He makes you rest. Out of your famine, He feeds you with His Word (Matt 4:4). He has made peace between you and God, and now leads you to be like Him in areas of your lives where sin has reigned (Rom 8:29). When your trials are the worst, His presence is nearest. And after you have faced it all, He heals your injuries, and refreshes you abundantly (Is 61:3). you have an eternal destiny, rescued from hell, to spend eternity in His presence. When we walk with our Shepherd, we always have a reason to be hopeful. What are the trials that cause you to worry?

How can you give your trials over to Christ, your shepherd?

Jesus, thank you for being my shepherd. I know that I am completely safe in Your leadership. Please help me to trust You, and to keep in step with You. Help me to see my trials as You see them. Amen

How do your experiences help you to understand the way God cares for you? 50

Remember This “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.” Psalm 23:1

WE are never so

conscious of the presence

of God as when we pass through life’s valleys. J ames M ontgomery B oice

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 24 P

salm 24 was probably composed on the occasion when King David and the Israelites brought the ark from the house of Obed-Edom back to the place of worship on Mount Zion (2 Samuel 6.12-17). The Psalm was used as a song to celebrate the presence of God coming back to His people. It was a joyful and glorious event in the history of Israel as the relationship between God and His people was restored.

This Psalm, about the Kingdom and a King consists of three sections. The first glorifies the true almighty God and declares that everything was created by God and belongs to Him, including soil, animals and people. The second part describes the relationship between God and Israel, who was allowed to commune and interact with Him. The third part pictures the coming of the true Redeemer (Jesus) who will open heavenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s gates(ancient doors) forever. It is a truly prophetic celebration looking forward to the King of Glory (Jesus) to come. Nobody is worthy and pure enough to stand in the presence of God by himself, but God made a way for us to have clean hands and pure hearts. Jesus the King of Glory is worthy to open the gates of heaven and to sit at the right hand of the Father. Jesus paid for our sins on the cross and now we can be His people and commune with Him freely. He made us pure to worship Him and to love and minister to His people. What does it mean for you personally that Jesus opened the gates to heaven? How do you respond to God for sending His Son Jesus to be your Savior? What does it mean for your life if the King of Glory comes in? How should we respond to the people around us?

Jesus, thank you that You are the almighty King, the King of Glory that is worthy to open the gates of heaven. I open up the gates to my heart and my life and invite You Jesus to come in. Jesus I want You to control my life and my destiny. Thank you for loving me. Amen

Remember This “The earth is the LORD’s and the fullness thereof, the world and those who dwell therein,”

Psalm 24:1

“Safe?” said Mr. Beaver. “Who said anything about safe? ‘Course he isn’t safe, but he’s good. He’s the King, I tell you.” C . S . L ewis

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 25 I

n the original language this Psalm is an acrostic, each thought starting with the next letter of the alphabet. This Psalm is written with calm and clarity, though danger surrounds. This is because David has full confidence in his Counsellor.

David needs counsel. He has two big problems. There are people who dislike him (vs.2), and he has his own terrible sins (vs.7).David has learned where counsel that will not fail comes from: the school of God. David has also learned how to ‘come to school’. David knows that God will teach (vs.4-5), lead (vs.5, 9), instruct (vs.8,12), and reveal (vs.4,14) to him, His paths (vs.4,10), truths (vs.5), ways (vs.8,9,12) and what is right (vs.9). These truths will enable David to enjoy God’s salvation (vs.5), mercy (vs.6,8), love (vs.6, 10), forgiveness (vs.7,11, 18), justice (vs.8), faithfulness (vs.10), provision (vs.12), friendship with God (vs.14), grace (vs.16), and protection (vs.20). WOW! But David also knows there is a right way to come to ‘school’. To learn from God we must trust God completely (vs.2,15,20). We must make time to wait on God (vs.3,5,21). We must be truly repentant of our sins (vs.7,8,11,18). We must be humble before God (vs.9,12,14,16). We must live the life He shows us (vs.10). David was a good student, and God was his faithful teacher. Your life is no different; you have the same two enemies as David did. Some people will attack you, and your own sins convict you. The great news is that we have peace with God, through our faith in Jesus (Romans 5:1). Suffering, Paul says, produces endurance, endurance produces character, and character produces hope. Hope in God, will never disappoint us, because the Holy Spirit reveals God’s love for us, to us. When we respond to attacks, or a conviction of sin by going to the ‘school of God’, we open our lives up for God’s teaching, leading, instruction, and revelation. But we must come trusting, waiting, repenting, humble, and willing to do whatever He reveals.

How do you respond to God for sending His Son Jesus to be your Savior? What does it mean for your life if the King of Glory comes in? How should we respond to the people around us?

God, I thank you for showing me your love; that while I was still a sinner, Jesus died for me. Thank you that you are no longer my enemy, but my loving Father. Please help me learn what it means to be Your friend, and how to receive Your counsel. 54

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;The secret of the LORD is for those who fear him.â&#x20AC;?

Psalm 25:14

Worry is nothing but practical infidelity. The person who worries reveals his lack of trust in God and that he is trusting too much in self L ee R oberson

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 26 T

his is a Psalm of David. The setting is not specific, nor is it specifically important. This is rather like a Word suitable for every occasion, because it is divine wisdom that is imparted in this Psalm. It teaches that those who trust God build their lives on a level foundation. It also describes that level foundation. David prays that God would vindicate him (vs.1).David asks God to test his heart and mind (vs.2). He is saying that living for God is a matter of living, feeling, and thinking. To be a godly person one must prove to have a new heart (Ezekiel 36:26) and a new mind (Romans 12:2). This leads to a new manner of living (Philippians 1:27). David outlines what godly living looks like (vs.3-8). First, a godly person has God’s heart and mind (vs.3). They have separated themselves from wicked people (vs.4-5), not because they are ‘better than’ anyone, but knowing they will be influenced, they choose God’s influence in their lives. They recognize their need and seek forgiveness from God (vs.6). They give glory to God in the world (vs.7). They love what is God’s, including His church, His people (vs.8). David’s last plea is that in God’s judgment, God would keep David separated from the wicked. That is, that God would redeem his life for eternity. Jesus stated with assurance the result David was asking for. He said: “And He who sent me is with me. He has not left me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to Him” (John 8:29). Jesus knew that living a godly life ensured fellowship with God both now and for eternity. You receive this assurance when you put your faith in the person and work of Jesus (Ephesians 2:8). But God desires that you should then begin to live a godly life. Paul said we are to train in godliness (1 Tim 4:7) and said that it is a promise for both this life (vindicate me, O Lord), and the life to come (Do not sweep my soul away). You will build your life. Will you do it through trusting in God, or something or someone else? Those who trust in God train to think and feel like God, and live according to His will and ways. YES!

If you have used your lips to confess Jesus as Lord, how has your lifestyle transformed to confirm this? How is it clear to unbelievers that your way of life is better?

Jesus, thank you for being my rescuer. My confidence is in You. I know that I am rescued for You, and therefore I have the freedom from sin to live for God. Holy Spirit please help me along this journey. May I bring You glory in the way that I live, feel and think. God I love You. Amen What hope is there for you when you live for God (vs.12)? 56

Remember This “Vindicate me, O LORD, for I have walked in my integrity, and I have trusted in the Lord without wavering.”

Psalm 26:1

“If you have prayed this prayer, if your character be rightly described in the psalm before us, be not afraid that you ever shall be gathered with sinners.”

C . H . S p u rgeon

GO DEEPER Often today, Christians associate moral living with religion, and something opposed to the grace of the Gospel. Through this Psalm, and Jesus’ example, we see very clearly that God wants us to live moral lives, and that moral living brings God glory in this world. What is the difference between the religious idea of moral living and the Gospel’s idea of moral living? IN REGARDS TO Why obey God?

RELIGION SAYS To be accepted

Why live a Godly life Why separate from wicked people? Why be moral?

GOSPEL SAYS Because I am accepted

PSALM 27 D

avid wrote this Psalm after Absalom’s death and his victory over the uprising. On the one hand he is joyful, as he won the victory and remained King. On the other hand, he is broken-hearted at the loss of his son’s life after the rebellion against him. Verses 1-6 were sung to a jubilant double beat, whereas verses 7-14 were sung to a mournful and slow beat. This Psalm was usually sung after victories. In victory there is the joy of success, yet there is also sadness at the price that must be paid for the victory to be achieved. (1) David asks to be protected in the face of opposition, and ends with confidence that God can be relied upon to win the victory, no matter what the circumstances. There is a parallel between this Psalm and Jesus’ own prayer of dependence on His Father. David asks, “Who shall I fear?” and concludes that the Lord is his light, salvation and strength. The one thing that David asks is to see the beauty of the Lord and live in His presence. Nothing else in life matters to David but to have a relationship with God. The Psalm ends with the assurance that the Lord will never let us down. If we focus on our worries and anxieties, then fear has a doorway to creep through. Our enemy is a liar and deceiver who is very good at twisting the truth to throw us off track (John 10:10). It is easy to lose our hope and peace if we listen to the wrong thing or get weighed down by the ‘grey dots’ (2) of criticism. It is more important to know what God thinks. We will not be content if we measure ourselves against others, or against an image of what we think we are supposed to be. This places the focus on us, and is the concept advertisers use to sell their products. We will never be content if we chase after the latest, the biggest or best. That isn’t what we were designed for. Once we have made the decision to be a follower of Jesus, we are called to bring a Kingdom culture with us everywhere we go. This involves being Jesus’ hands and His feet. There is no division between what we do on Sunday and what we do 24/7. This often causes opposition, and not just from our enemies (Matt 10:34). These are the times when we need to remind ourselves that we have been bought with a price (1 Cor. 6:20) and that our help comes from the Lord (Ps 121:2).

Why do some people get stronger when faced with hardship, while others get bitter? If Jesus’ message is to bring faith, hope and love, why does it face such opposition? Why is it important to put on the whole armor of God, as it says in Ephesians 6:11?

Jesus, thank you for never letting me down. Help me to get my picture of who I am from Your Word. Guard my eyes and ears from the junk that will pollute my mind and weigh down my heart and help me to consistently speak Your words over my life. Amen. (1) Dr J. Hyles ‘The Story behind the Psalms’, p 19. (2) ‘Grey dots’ are the negative remarks and labels people put on each other. See Max Lucado’s story, ‘You are Special’.

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;One thing I have asked of the Lord, that I will seek after: that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.â&#x20AC;?

Psalm 27:4

Adversity is always unexpected and unwelcomed. It is an intruder and a thief, and yet in the hands of God, adversity becomes the means through which his supernatural power is demonstrated C harles S tanley

GO DEEPER How can we apply a Kingdom culture to our lives and to our relationships with others?

PSALM 28 T

he author of this Psalm is David. It is uncertain when it was written. It seems that David has faced another trial, whether it be sickness or persecution is uncertain. The Psalm reports how David cried out for help in the midst of the threat, either towards an individual or the whole community. Whatever the cause, David seeks God and looks to Him for his strength.

There is urgency to David’s prayer. In the situation he has faced, David knows Who to turn to. He doesn’t rely on himself or his abilities, but seeks the Lord. He is confident that God will not be silent, for if he was, David would be in no better position than his enemies. He too could only look forward to divine judgment. David’s fear is that he will fall into behaving like his enemies, so he looks to connect with God with real intimacy to spare him from being entangled in the snares of sin. He is holding on until God responds. And God does respond! He hears the cries of his people. He helps them in their time of need. David expresses his gratitude to God by praising him and thanking him. He knows with all certainty that it is God Who has saved him. He protects His people and His anointed one. David ends by praying that God continues to save his people, delivering them from their enemies and preserving them from their sins. Who do we go to in our time of need? Do we turn to ourselves and try and work it out in our strength? Who is there to rescue us when we face temptation or we are overcome by circumstances? We need to call out to our Savior, our Rock, the Cornerstone of our faith. Jesus has rescued us from our sins. He has defeated the enemy of God, once for all. He will help us in our time of need. The Father has protected his anointed one, despite his enemies trying to destroy him and now through Jesus we can receive salvation. He is our hope and rescuer in our time of need, so look to Him for your help. The grace of God and God as Savior are closely related. God’s people don’t deserve mercy or salvation. We have not earned it, but because God is gracious, we call on Jesus and trust Him and He saves us.

Compare “their work” (i.e. the work of the wicked) and “the work of their hands” (v.4) and “the works of the Lord” and “the work of his hands” How do they differ? What does this teach us about man compared to God? Re-read v. 8-9. How do these verses fill you with confidence in Jesus and His church?

Dear Lord, in all circumstances let me draw strength from you, the Rock and my hope. Draw me deeper into you. Amen.

Remember This “The LORD is the strength of His people; He is the saving refuge of His anointed.”

Psalm 28:8

“Has God heard our supplications? Let us then bless his name. The Lord is my strength, to support me, and carry me on through all my services and sufferings. The heart that truly believes, shall in due time greatly rejoice: we are to expect joy and peace in believing. God shall have the praise of it: thus must we express our gratitude.” M atthew H enry

GO DEEPER “Believers dread the way of sinners; the best are sensible of the danger they are in being drawn aside: we should all pray earnestly to God for his grace to keep us.” Matthew Henry Consider this quote. Consider the Psalm again. What dangers have you fallen into or do you need to avoid? Ask God to help you and trust Him in your time(s) of need.

PSALM 29 T

he author of this Psalm is David. It appears that he has witnessed a great storm and he uses this as the basis to acknowledge God. It is a Psalm expressing the glory of God and declaring His awesome power.

David uses the term, “ascribe” in the first two verses, which means ‘to attribute something to’. David is calling us to acknowledge and recognize God’s glory and strength. He deserves our worship, because He is holy. All need to worship and acknowledge God, including the angels. The storm displays certain qualities that can be attributed to God. A natural phenomenon can be used to teach us about the Creator who created it. David wants us to acknowledge how wonderful and powerful God is and He uses this metaphor to show us His might and strength. From Lebanon, through Mount Hermon (Sirion) to Kadesh, areas all familiar to the Jews, God demonstrates his power. Nowhere is beyond His reach. Also, David reminds us Who is in charge of nature. The “voice of the LORD” makes things happen and the LORD sits in authority (enthroned) over these things. Therefore, it is God who we need to look to for our strength and our peace. In Matt 8:23-27, there is a story in which Jesus is asleep in the stern (the back) of the boat when a storm of such ferocity arises that His disciples were frightened they would die. Jesus isn’t afraid during the storm, because His confidence is in His Father. He knows he will survive it. He gets up and commands the winds and the sea to calm down, which they do. This causes His disciples to say: “What sort of man is this, that even winds and sea obey Him?” (vs.27). The only possible way that this could happen is if Jesus were God, which He is. Therefore, when we read Psalm 29, we are reading about Jesus. So, He is the one who we should praise and worship and acknowledge. He is the one we ascribe to. Nowhere is beyond His reach. Acknowledge Jesus, for He is God.

Why should we ascribe to God, rather than to ourselves or anyone else? How does this Psalm remind us that Jesus is God? What other occasions in the Bible show us that Jesus is in charge over creation? In what ways does this give us confidence in Jesus?

Dear God, I acknowledge You are above all things. You created the heavens and the earth and the seas and everything in them and You are worthy of praise. Amen. 62

Remember This “Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; worship the LORD in the splendor of holiness.”

Psalm 29:2

“The mighty and honourable of the earth are especially bound to honour and worship him; but, alas, few attempt to worship him in the beauty of holiness. When we come before him as the Redeemer of sinners, in repentance faith, and love, he will accept our defective services, pardon the sin that cleaves to them, and approve of that measure of holiness which the Holy Spirit enables us to exercise.”

M atthew H enry

GO DEEPER God is not nature, but He created it. When we consider His creation, we can see aspects of His character revealed through it. Consider a thunderstorm, the sea, the weather or some other aspect of the natural world. What can you learn about God’s character from this? Turn your considerations into worship and praise of the Creator who created it.

PSALM 30 P

salm 30 is a song used for the dedication of the temple. David took great pride in his own security and military strength and forgot that it was God who gave him the victories. David’s pride was sin in the eyes of God. God punished David and Israel with a devastating plague, which caused 70,000 men to die and king David to be sick and dressed in sackcloth (state of mourning) – 1 Chronicles 21. David repented and built an altar to worship God at Araunah’s threshing floor. God answered His prayers and delivered David and his people from the plague.

David realized that he sinned by putting his security in his own military might and not in God. David repented and God responded with deliverance and healing. David realized that punishment over a short period is nothing compared to God’s eternal faithfulness. David celebrated the fact that God is his deliverer and healer by declaring and singing “you turned my wailing into dancing; You removed my sackcloth and clothed me with joy, that my heart may sing to You and not be silent.” Wealth, power and fame can have an intoxicating effect on you, making you feel self-reliant, self-secure and independent of Jesus. But this false security can be easily shattered. You must not be trapped by the false security of prosperity. You must depend on Jesus for your security, and you won’t be shaken when worldly possessions or status disappear. Jesus healed and delivered you from death for eternity and you can be secure in Him on earth and in heaven for eternity. What makes you feel secure? How can you find eternal security?

Which areas of your life do you want to release to and trust Jesus with?

Dear God, I acknowledge You are above all things. You created the heavens and the earth and the seas and everything in them and You are worthy of praise. Amen.

Remember This “O LORD my God, I will give thanks to You forever!”

Psalm 30:12

“Watch lest pr osperit y destr oy gener osit y.” H enry W ard B eecher

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 31 I

t is probable that David wrote this Psalm while he was being persecuted by Saul. Saul was exerting all of his authority as king of Israel to wipe David out before he could succeed him to the throne. David was a wanted man, a fugitive who understood the true value of a refuge. He experienced many temporary refuges; throughout 1 Samuel we see David being relentlessly pursued by a murderous Saul from the cave of Adullam, to the fortified town of Keilah, to desert strongholds and mountain crags. Through these experiences David comes to realise that the only constant and trustworthy refuge is God.

David is facing some major persecution. He knows what it is to be a hunted man - ‘when I was in a besieged city’, ‘enemies’, ‘traps and pursuit!’ But even more than that, he knows what it is to be a rejected man – terror, contempt, conspiracy, plots, slander, lies, sorrow, grief, anguish, affliction and groaning! So overwhelming are his circumstances that we see him make the journey twice over from anguish to assurance. Both in vs 6 and vs 14 he has to call himself back to the truth – v6 ‘But I trust in you, O Lord’ culminating in his triumphant declaration in v19 ‘O how abundant is your goodness, which you have stored up for those who fear you and worked for those who take refuge in you, in the sight of the children of mankind’. Jesus is the only true and constant refuge for all people. Sin and death would have always broken into our circumstances and ruled over our lives. But thanks be to Jesus Who has broken the power of sin and death. He has become our only hope, our only true refuge! David cries in vs.1 ‘In Your righteousness deliver me!’ Wow! It is indeed because of the righteousness of Jesus that we are delivered. We can now find a constant and all sufficient refuge in Jesus! When you encounter difficulties in your life, how or where do you find refuge? How could you find your refuge in Jesus instead of other things?

Jesus, thank you that You are my true and constant refuge. Thank you for enduring rejection and death so that I can be safe in Your righteousness and Your love. Amen.

How can you avoid finding refuge in things other than Jesus?

Remember This â&#x20AC;&#x153;In You, O Lord, do I take refugeâ&#x20AC;?

Psalm 31:1

The all-victorious Christ is like a great rock in a weary land to whose shelter we may flee in every time of sorrow or trial, finding quiet refuge and peace in him.

J . R . M iller

GO DEEPER Name the things you usually find refuge in - pray and highlight them so you may guard against substituting them for Jesus!

PSALM 32 W

hen Paul wrote to the Romans to give proof that justification is by grace through faith alone, he quoted vs.1-2 of this Psalm (Romans 4:7-8). Earlier in his life, David made a commitment to God that he would instruct others in the ways God forgives the repentant sinner (Psalm 51:13). Psalm 32 is this instruction.

David committed murder to cover up adultery. He tried to cover up his sin, but could not hide it from God (v3-4), and struggled under the burden of sin. Finally, he repented, and immediately he received forgiveness (v5). He instructs all to seek God while He can be found (v6-7). Then he speaks for God, saying that God will teach and counsel all who turn to Him (v.8-9). Lastly, David responds by rejoicing (v.10-11)!The depth and breadth of sin and forgiveness are contained in vs.1-2. Sin is first ‘transgression’, rebellion against God. Secondly, sin is ‘sin’, failure to keep the law of God. Thirdly, sin is ‘iniquity’, which means we are guilty. God responds in three ways: David is ‘forgiven’; his burdens are lifted. He is ‘covered’;God stands between his law and his justice, and He gives David mercy. Lastly, God ‘counts no iniquity’, God keeps no record of his sin. David rejoices! We have reason to rejoice, but not while we remain in our sin. In the Old Testament,the people received symbolic forgiveness on the ‘Day of Atonement’. Once a year the High Priest would take blood from an animal sacrifice and sprinkle it on the ‘Mercy Seat’, which covered the ‘ark of the covenant’. The law of God was in this chest, and on top of it were two cherubim. God’s presence was symbolically between the wings of the cherubim. The mercy seat sat between the law of God and God’s presence. The High Priest would then blow his trumpet to announce atonement had been made for sinners. It was on this day 2000 years ago that Jesus hung on the cross and said: “It is finished”. Jesus became our mercy seat, standing between the law of God we did not keep, and His righteous wrath that must be spent against sin. When you repent, you receive forgiveness, because your sin has already been punished. By grace, through faith you are covered in the righteousness of Jesus. By repenting you are freed of sin, and restored into a right relationship with God. Forgiven, rejoice!

How ‘heavy’ was the burden of his sin to David (v3-4)? Is it similar in your life? What did he do about it (v1-2) and what advice does he give to others (v6-7)? Are you experiencing the joy of forgiveness, or do you need to repent right now?

Jesus, thank you for dying in my place. I know I did not deserve such love, and yet You offered me this new life willingly. God, I repent for turning away from You. Thank you that I am justified by grace through faith in Jesus alone. He is enough! Amen 68

Remember This “Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.”

Psalm 32:10

“The beginning of knowledge is to know oneself to be a sinner”

A u g u stine

GO DEEPER Here are some Biblical words, which are essential to understanding sin and God’s forgiveness. God’s salvation plan is a marvellous intentional act of His love. Enjoy. Justification (Romans 3:28, 5:1)

Righteousness received by grace through faith in Jesus.

Righteous (1 Peter 3:18)

Just, in the eyes of God.

Grace (Ephesians 2:8)

God’s unmerited favor.

Faith (Romans 3:26)

God’s divine persuasion.

Mercy (Ephesians 2:4)

Getting what we don’t deserve (God’s compassion).

Propitiation (1 John 4:10)

A required offering to satisfy the rightly offended party.

Atonement (Leviticus 17:11)

Cover over. 69

PSALM 33 T

his Psalm is a song of praise and thanksgiving that God is sovereign. It declares that God’s hand is revealed through creation and throughout history. We can depend on Him because His love for us is unwavering. God is everything we need. (1)

God’s people are encouraged to praise Him because of the excellence of His character, the reliability of His Word, and the majesty of His creation. His purposes are accomplished through history and His people are blessed. He is an allpowerful God who cares for His people, not because of their strength, but because they place their hope in Him. Therefore we can celebrate and be confident that God saves. God’s people were often reminded about how God saved them by delivering them from Egypt, providing for them through the desert, and leading them to the promised land. God could be trusted, and would make a path for His people. When David went into battle, he reminded himself of his past victories (1 Sam 17). God who had previously delivered him was not going to let him down. The Bible is the recorded history of God’s faithfulness and love. It is His-story. It provides a framework of how we can understand the story of mankind from the creation, the fall of man into sin and its entry into the world, the redemption of man through the death of Jesus, and the process of the restoration of sinners to become the children of God. The prophets foretold how God was going to save His people through the coming Messiah. Many misunderstood, and thought that the Messiah was going to restore the nation of Israel to greatness, rather than establish a new kind of Kingdom. Luke researched the life and death of Jesus to give us an accurate account of what was witnessed by those who saw and heard Jesus and He wrote it in the book of Luke (Luke 1:3). He wrote the history of the church in his second book (Acts). The Jewish historian Josephus also refers to Jesus and to John the Baptist in his writings. Jesus is the pivotal figure in history that came to die on the cross and to fulfil the promise that God made (Gen 3.15), and make a way for us to be right with God. He is exactly who He said He was. He is the way, the truth and the life (John 14:6), and the one Who is worthy of all our praise and honor.

What are the different ways that we can praise God? Why did (and do) many Jews not believe that Jesus was the Messiah?

How has God helped you or saved you in the past and answered your prayers?

Jesus, thank you that I believe in a living Savior, who loves me and has prepared a way for me, by paying the price for my sin. Help me to face the present and future with the confidence that You are with me always, until the end of the age. Amen. 70

(1) C. Spurgeon ‘The Treasury of David’ Vol 1, Part 2, P104.

Remember This “The counsel of the Lord stands forever, the plans of His heart to all generations.”

Trust the past to God’s mercy

the present to God’s love

Psalm 33:11

the future to God’s providence.

A u g u stine

GO DEEPER Why is it important to jettison unhelpful baggage from the past, rather than to continue carrying it around with us?

PSALM 34 T

he more successful David was, the more insecure Saul became, and the more he resented David. He even attempted to murder him. This caused David to hide in Gath under the rule of King Achish. However, here he was recognized by the King’s servants, who had heard the song, “Saul has slain his thousands, but David his tens of thousands”. It had been this song that had led to Saul’s jealousy of David (1 Sam 18:7-9). Afraid that King Achish would kill him, David pretended to be mad, and he was able to escape (1 Sam 21:10-15). David wrote: this Psalm in the form of a poem, with each verse beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. (1) In desperate circumstances, David calls out to God who frees him from his fears and saves him. He declares that it is God who is the One who helps him in his hour of need, and should be served. David confesses that we are blessed if we run to God for protection. He encourages us to follow God’s ways in speech, behavior and in the pursuit of peace. We know that God listens and is ready to rescue us. David reminds us that no one who runs to God will ever be let down. Fear is one of the obstacles that we need to overcome. Fear of failure, fear of success, fear of the future, fear of the past, fear of rejection, or fear of the unknown (what might happen) are all issues that need to be faced. Fear prevents us from attempting things and from reaching our potential. Proverbs 29:25 says, ‘The fear of man lays a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord shall be kept safe.’ When confronted by fear, it is vital to remember that Jesus is on our side. This was illustrated when Jesus went with His disciples in a boat across a lake (Mark 4:35-41). While Jesus slept in the stern, a huge storm blew up and waves poured into the boat. In fear, His disciples woke Him. Jesus commanded the wind and waves to settle down, and it became calm. Jesus asked His disciples why they were so afraid, and what had happened to their faith. His disciples were filled with awe at Jesus’ power. If we focus on the circumstances, they can be pretty scary. When we turn to Jesus and remember that ‘He is in our boat’, we realize that circumstances don’t have power over us. Our God promises that He is right there with us and won’t abandon us (Heb 13:5).

Where did David’s security come from? How does Jesus help us to overcome fear? Why is it important to speak out words of faith in all circumstances?

(1) Dr J. Hyles ‘The Story Behind the Psalms’, P 22.

Remember This “Oh, taste and see that the Lord is good! Blessed is the man that takes refuge in Him.”

Psalm 34:8

Where does your security lie? Is God your refuge your hiding place your stronghold your shepherd your counsellor your friend your redeemer your savior your guide?

If He is, you don’t need to search any further for security E lisabeth E lliot

GO DEEPER In what ways can fear and insecurity impact us? Why are these poor qualities for leaders, in particular?

PSALM 35 T

his is a Psalm of David. Most think that it is Saul or those who rose against him in his old age who give reason for this Psalm. Spurgeon says: “The whole Psalm is the appeal to heaven of a bold heart and a clear conscience, irritated beyond measure by oppression and malice (meanness)”. In the first section (vs. 1-10) David asks God to punish those who prosecute him, and fight against those who fight him (vs.1). He asks God to give his enemies what they sought to bring upon him. As someone has said: “Woe to those who touch the people of God; their destruction is both swift and sure”. In the second section (vs.11-18) the metaphor is a Court of Law, and David wants God to prosecute those who give false witness against him. David was not only innocent of their claims, but also ignorant; his hands and heart where clean. In the last section (vs.19-28) David whacks a gong with this statement: “You have seen, O LORD; be not silent! O LORD, be not far from me!” (vs.22) What confidence David has knowing before God that he is innocent of arrogance or mischief. David prays a blessing on those who supported him, and foresees himself praising God all day long in salvation. When Jesus went on trial, He remained silent while men rose to falsely accuse Him (Matt 26:60). Only when the high priest asked if He was the Anointed Rescuer, the Son of God, did Jesus reply by confirming this. They crucified Jesus for blasphemy, though He was telling the truth. The blessing David spoke of for his supporters (vs.27) is seen thousands of years later on, firstly by one of the criminals hanging beside Jesus on the cross. While one criminal was throwing insults, the other silenced him. The second criminal saw that God was at work through Jesus, and proclaimed his support for Jesus before the large audience. He immediately received eternal life (Luke 23:40-43). Jesus does not rescue ‘good’ people. Jesus rescues those who know they are dying in their sins and turn to Him for salvation, like the criminal hanging on the cross. Those who do turn to Him immediately receive the blessing of vs.27, and will one day join with all the saints to complete vs.28 and praise God all day long! Once rescued, we also learn not to defend ourselves against false accusations, but to keep clean and pure hearts while trusting in God.

What is the result for the person who faces opposition with a clear conscience? What is the joy and hope for the righteous person (vs.28)?

Jesus, thank you for remaining righteous against the claims that were false. I know that You were not punished for Your sins, but for mine. Please teach me to be silent when my enemies are loud, and to be gentle when they are strong; to TRUST YOU! How can you choose to live with clean hands and a pure heart? 74

Remember This “Great is the LORD, who delights in the welfare of His servant!”

Psalm 35:27

“A pure conscience is more to be sought than a good reputation.” J ohn M ac A rth u r

GO DEEPER Consider what is most important to you, and how you can determine through the Holy Spirit to ensure you live accordingly? THIS

THIS

Reputation

Pure Conscience

Defending yourself

God knowing the truth

Being right

Being rescued

Defeating opposition

Trusting God

Just got to say…

Just got to pray…

Justice

Forgiveness

WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

God didn’t open His mouth to defend himself against sinners like you and me. Rather, he proclaimed His love and offered salvation through a rescue plan that involved the death of His son. How can you imitate God, as you face those who rise against you?

Do you have faith to love them as God does, and treat them with mercy?

PSALM 36 W

hen the Psalms speak of wicked people, they are not meaning moral flaws. They refer to the people who are given over to doing evil. This may include those who call themselves Christians. David sees only two ways to live.

Firstly, David explains the way of the wicked person. 1) They have no fear of God (vs.1). The wicked person lives as though God doesn’t. 2) With God displaced, they become the center of their universe; objective truth is replaced by subjective truth (vs.2).Good or bad, right or wrong no longer exist (objectively). 3) He can no longer speak truth, act wisely, or do what is good (vs.3). 4) Evil takes over; his thoughts are evil, his ways are evil, and he accepts the wickedness of others (vs.4). This is the way of the wicked, but now David thinks about the way of the LORD. The LORD’s way is love, covenantal love. God’s covenantal love first reveals his faithfulness, righteousness, and judgment (vs.5-6). Second, God’s covenantal love is a refuge with the provision of abundant life (vs.7-9). Thirdly, God’s love separates the upright from the wicked. The upright life is lifted, the other is thrust down (vs.10-12). Those who suppress the truth about God take the way of the wicked (Rom 1:18). Truth about God is exchanged in order for man to make himself the center of his existence (Rom 1:25). Every person has been unfaithful to God, unrighteous before Him, and deserving of His judgment. We are without hope, living in darkness. God showed his love for you by sending Jesus. Jesus was faithful, righteous, and received Gods judgment against sin. We are told to leave sin and take refuge in Jesus (vs.7). If we do this we are given the hope to feast in Gods house and drink from the fountain of life (John 4:14), where we will one day gaze upon the light of the world, God, (1 John 1:5). Jesus longs to gather people under His wing, but the masses reject Him (Luke 13:34). Receive Him, and receive His love, his light, His hope for eternity, and His right standing before God. There are two ways to live. Walk with the masses or walk with Jesus, and walk in His covenantal love.

How does the way of the wicked begin (v.1)? How does Jesus reveal God’s covenantal love for you, and how have you received it?

Jesus, thank you for being my shepherd. I know that I am completely safe in Your leadership. Please help me to trust You, and to keep in step with You. Help me to see my trials as You see them. Amen What does Gods covenantal love mean for your life?

Remember This “Oh, continue Your steadfast love to those who know You, and Your righteousness to the upright of heart!”

Psalm 36:10

Rejoice

that his covenant love, his faithfulness, his righteousness, his justice, can do for you what you cannot do for yourself

M ichael W ilcock

GO DEEPER Compare and contrast the wicked and upright person? 1. How do they view God? a. Wicked (vs.1): b. Upright (vs.7): 2. How do they view themselves? a. Wicked (vs.2): b. Upright (vs.5-6): 3. How do they live? a. Wicked (vs.3): b. Upright (vs.8-9): 4. What does their future look like? a. Wicked (vs.4): b. Upright (vs.10): ‘BY GRACE YOU HAVE BEEN SAVED THROUGH FAITH’ (Eph 2:8). This is a truth David and Paul both knew. Consider it, let it seed in your heart, and mind. 77

PSALM 37 K

ing David is the writer of the Psalm. We are not told whether it is a private Psalm or one to be sung in public. We are told by David himself that he is writing this Psalm as an older man (verse 25). David is looking back over his life and it leads him to ask these two questions: Why are there times when it seems the wicked do well and the followers of God suffer pain and hurt? How should we respond to this? David knew what it was like to face difficult times. He was rejected even by his own family (1 Samuel 16:11). He had a spear thrown at him as he played worship music, because King Saul was jealous of him (1 Samuel 18:11). This jealousy caused Saul to chase after David in order to kill him (1 Samuel 19). Even after David became king of Israel, his son plotted to kill him and take his kingdom. On all these occasions David was serving God, yet evil people wanted to harm him. David learned from this that sometimes evil people do well, but their victories won’t last. He learned to trust God whatever situations he faced. Only one person has truly trusted God fully. Only one person has done good and not worried when faced with those who are against Him. He didn’t fear when the people turned from worshipping Him to wanting to murder Him. Instead He prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as You will.” (Matthew 26:39). When it seemed those opposed to Jesus had won by having Him killed, He showed that God was always in charge. God can be trusted. Jesus fully trusted God and did not worry. The result: even though it looked like evil people had won, the real winner was Jesus. When we trust Jesus we have nothing to fear. Jesus never promises us an easy life, but He does bless us. We don’t need to worry when evil people seem to succeed. Instead we can trust God and know that their success is short-lived. We don’t need to get upset when people cheat to succeed. We don’t need to worry when we face difficult times. Instead we can look to Jesus. He has given us victory. Although God does reward us in this life, our greatest reward is to be with Him forever. He has given us the best future ever.

In what ways do you relate to David in this Psalm?

Jesus, help me to be bold and to overcome my fears so that I won’t be limited by the things that have happened to me in the past or by what might happen in the future. Thank you for always being there for me. Amen. In what areas do you need help to trust God? Pray about them. How does this Psalm challenge the way you think about those who are doing well from a worldly perspective? 78

Remember This “The LORD helps them and delivers them; He delivers them from the wicked and saves them, because they take refuge in Him.”

Psalm 37:40

The Bible is full of God’s promises to provide for us spiritually and materially, to never forsake us, to give us peace in times of difficult circumstances, to cause all circumstances to work together for our good, and finally to bring us safely home to glory. Not one of those promises is dependent upon our performance. They are all dependent on the grace of God given to us through Jesus Christ.

J erry B ridges

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 38 T

his is a Psalm of remembrance. It is possible that David is on his death bed and reflects on his mistakes and human weaknesses. David confesses his sins and his ailing state, which may well refer back to his affair with Bathsheba. He concludes that the only thing he can do is to place his hope in the Lord, and is comforted by the idea that no matter how bad things are, he is always better off by trusting the Lord. (1) Among the things that David considered were the trials that he had faced, and how God had helped him through these times. In most of this Psalm, David confesses his sinfulness. David describes his enemies who attack him, and asks for the Lord to come to his aid. Finally, David reminds himself that God is gracious and he can rely on the fact that the Lord, who has stood by him the past, will not let him down now. As David gave in to sin, he started walking down a path that began with giving into lust, then plots, lies, schemes, intrigue, cover-up, and all this finally ended up in murder. This all started with David looking at the wrong thing (2 Sam 11:2), but then he began to make inquiries and to entertain the sin. This led to his affair. This single act of sin began to unravel David’s kingdom. The prophet Nathan (2 Sam 12) exposed David’s sin, resulting in his confession and God’s forgiveness. But David’s sin did have a number of consequences in his life and his story. It is good to be aware of our sinful predicament, and that we are all sinners. If we know we have a problem, we can turn to Jesus who has come to save us. If we don’t realize that we are drowning (and think we can work out our own answers), then we won’t raise our hand and ask for rescue. Jesus doesn’t tell us to swim harder. He doesn’t tell us that the answer is within us. He doesn’t jump in the water and tell us that we are all in trouble together. Jesus is the One who tells us to raise our hand and look to Him, and He will reach down and pull us out of the water. Jesus promises us that if we put our faith in Him, He is faithful and will forgive us (1 Jn 1:9). He says that His grace is sufficient for even the greatest sinner (2 Cor 12.9). In the end, David’s story reminds us to trust in God’s unlimited grace for our salvation.

Why is it true that our worst day serving God is better than our best day without him? Why can pride stop us turning to Jesus? What can we do to shut down the temptations that lead us to sin?

Jesus, thank you for enduring death on a cross for sinners like me, and that Your grace is unlimited and has made a way for me. Help me see this good news story as something I can share and give me the opportunities to do so. Amen. 80

(1) C. Spurgeon ‘The Treasury of David’ Vol 1’ Part 2, P 203.

Remember This “For in You, O Lord, I hope; You will hear O Lord my God.”

Psalm 38:15

Amazing grace

how sweet the sound, that saved a wretch like me. I once was lost but now am found, was blind but now I see.

J ohn N ewton

GO DEEPER Why is confession said to be ‘good for the soul’?

PSALM 39 K

ing David would have known privileges that most ordinary people do not. Wealth, fine foods, power, fame, rare and beautiful things were all his to enjoy! Yet even a king like David could not escape the fact that Life is short. Life is just a breath. What then is the value in wealth or even toils? Thoughts like this can become overwhelming, especially when circumstances are difficult. In this Psalm David really expresses a full outcry against the brevity of life!

David is struggling with some deep questions. He keeps silent until he can bear it no longer. He makes his complaint. We are just a breath, a shadow! Life is short and when God disciplines who can endure it? His outcry is honest and raw yet asked with humility and faith (see vs 7,8). David gets so overwhelmed that he tells God to ‘look away from him so that he can die’! That this kind of prayer is in the Bible is a witness that God understands our frailty. He knows how we speak when we are desperate! Jesus understands our humanity. He knows that we are but dust. He experienced our human frailty. David asks in this Psalm for God to remove his affliction from him, for who can endure when God disciplines sin? (vs.10,11) Only in Jesus is found the answer to David’s questions. Jesus took the full penalty of God’s discipline of sin. We can now walk free of that burden. In turn, through Jesus, God adopts us into His family. God’s eyes and hands upon us now, is a great comfort. Our Father.

What struggles do find difficult even to tell God? Take some time to express your frailties to Jesus!

Jesus, thank you that You are my hope, that You experienced my frailties and that You took the burden of my most desperate cries. Amen

How will you apply what Jesus has done to your most desperate cries?

Remember This “My hope is in You”

Psalm 39:7

J eremy T aylor

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 40 T

his Psalm, written by David, is written for public worship. It has two main parts. Firstly, David gives thanks to God for how He has rescued him (and Israel) in the past and acted kindly towards them, even when Israel did not deserve it. In the second part, David knows fresh help from God is needed. In both cases, David recognizes how foolish religious duties are compared to simply trusting God and doing His will. David begins by celebrating how God had delivered him out of really tricky situations. In these circumstances David needed patience to keep going. But God was faithful and brought him through. The result was David’s celebration. By sharing what God had done, others were drawn to celebrate God’s kindness too. David knew what it was like to receive God’s help. It wasn’t based on any religious duties, but simply by trusting God (vs 4-6), delighting in Him and His Word (vs 8), turning away from his sins and turning to Him for help (vs 11-12). David knows he needs God’s ongoing help. It seems he is facing another difficult situation where his enemies are looking to hurt and kill him (vs 13-15). His response is the right one. He has seen God work before; now is the time to trust and worship God afresh. No longer relying on his own strength, David turns once again to God for help (vs 16-17). Patience is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22). Waiting patiently for God is a characteristic Jesus displayed perfectly. He was never rushed. He trusted God the Father fully, only doing God’s will (John 5:19). Jesus faced some very tricky situations, yet He trusted God and was patient with others, both His followers and His enemies. Even when facing death on the cross, Jesus trusted fully and continued His worship of God. He believed God would deliver Him. The faithful Father did deliver Jesus, the blessed man (v4) who trusted God fully and did not give in to following others, including the devil (Luke 4:1-13). Now, Jesus is our deliverer. Through Him alone we are rescued from a life apart from God. He is the good news for all mankind. All who trust in Him will be rescued. No other sacrifices or religious duties are necessary (Hebrews

What does the Psalm teach you about patience and God’s kindness? Think of past situations when Jesus has come to your rescue and give thanks to Him.

Jesus, thank you that You show great patience towards me. You wait patiently for me to turn to You for help and then You gladly rescue me.

In which areas are you struggling to trust God? What can you do about this?

Remember This “In peace I will both lie down and sleep, For you alone, O Lord, make me dwell in safety.”

Psalm 4:8

Don’t ever think that there are many ways to the Divine. Jesus is the one qualified mediator, the only qualified sacrifice, and the only qualified savior. E rwin L u t z er

GO DEEPER From reading this Psalm, what would you say to God? What are you thankful for?

PSALM 41 “Blessed is the man...”

his is the third Psalm that starts this way (Psalm 1, 32, 41). From these Psalms, there are three actions and three outcomes to being blessed. If you become rooted in God’s Word, all your ways will prosper (Psalm 1). If you repent from your sins, you will be forgiven (Psalm 32). If you care for the poor, God will care for you (Psalm 41). Psalm 41 recalls the past. The value of understanding and believing these truths cannot be exaggerated. People can exhaust themselves trying to defend themselves. If you understand Psalm 41, you will never have to do that again. David remembers how he asked God for mercy, and how he expected to receive it. Jesus taught this Himself: “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy (Matt 5:7)”. David knew that he had treated others mercifully. David was now terribly sick, and needed mercy himself. His physical weakness gave his enemies strength to be more vocally opposed to him. David remembers asking God for mercy. What kind of mercy? It was the kind of mercy that rescues us from our enemies, evil and sin. David remembers that at the time he was too sick to defend himself. All he could do was trust God, and looking back, that was enough. It always is! You cannot walk with God, and defend yourself. In defending yourself, you trust your own reputation; you demand what you deserve (justice). When you walk with God, you stop that, and you trust His reputation; you believe for what you don’t deserve (mercy). You believe God will rescue you from your enemies, evil and sin. Those who care for the poor understand this. The poor person does not deserve their help, and cannot repay them. The help is therefore merciful, and generous. This is how we were saved; God, who is rich in mercy made us alive… (Eph 2:4). Jesus gave us the example we ought to follow. Jesus’ own brothers mocked him, but He did not defend Himself (John 7:1-10). On trial, Jesus remained silent when He could easily have defended Himself (Matt 26:63). Silence in the face of an enemy, is a loud call for God to help. We must also consider if we are guilty of preying on the weakness of others!

Why do your enemies tend to gain strength when you are weak? If God wants you to look to Him (Psalm 121:2), what gets in the way? Why is it so important for you to treat others mercifully, and who in particular?

Father, You are always enough. Help me to stop defending myself when others are against me. Lead me to understand Your Word, to repent quickly for my sins, and to truly care about those who are poor in any way, for Your glory. Less of me, and more of You! 86

Remember This “Blessed is the one who considers the poor! In the day of trouble the LORD delivers him;”

A man does not get grace till he comes down to the ground, till he sees he needs grace.

Psalm 41:1

When a man stoops to the dust and acknowledges that he needs mercy, then it is that the Lord will give him grace D . L . M oody

GO DEEPER Make a list of reasons you want to pursue justice, and then counter them with reasons to pursue mercy. I want to pursue justice because…

I will pursue mercy because…

I want to protect my reputation and what people think about me.

… the Lord delivers him (the merciful) in times of trouble (Psalm 41:1)

Kingscross has been blessed with marvelously gifted saints. We thank God for their talents, and we thank them for using these talents to bless this church. These devotionals have been a labor of love by men and woman who are on a journey with God themselves. None of the authors have ever pretended to have a firm grasp on these truths. Many times they have shared how God has ministered to them in their studies. In putting this together, the team themselves have been built up in the faith, and I pray the same happens for you. I asked a few good men to help me with this project. These devotionals have the marks of their personality, skill, and faith. Without them, this would be left in a pile of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;one-dayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;sâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. I did not want to attribute any devotional to anyone, as I sought to avoid any small distraction for the text. These humble men never asked for anything different. Thank you so much Ant Meczes, Josh Pretorius, Lourens Jacobs, Rob Stirling, Robert Nightingale. I know your wives have played a huge role in each work, thank you! Two gifted ladies labored to edit all these devotionals, endeavoring to make us all appear more skilled than we are. They found many errors, even after we had used spell check. It was humbling. They edited with such heart that at times, they had the vision to challenge the theology of certain devotionals. By doing this, you have something more chewable. Thank you Cheryl Hulley and Sue Stirling for your hand in these booklets. One gifted young man spent hours pouring his artistic talent into these devotionals to make them visually attractive to you. He has made this work appear excellent at first glance. Whether by intent or mistake, he has also made it practically effective. He took our mound and turned it into a a work of art. Jordan Stirling, thank you so much for your desire to contribute, and in so doing, making this look excellent and work practically. Mostly, thank You Father for the Psalms, and the opportunity to be schooled in a divine education. You have made Yourself known and yet You remain a mystery. How great it will be to see You face to face. Until that day, may we learn to glorify You everyday in every way.

The

From Dust to Glory

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We currently meet in a rented facility on 90 Roberts Rd, Subiaco, Perth WA