Case Study: Quinta da Malagueira

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Quinta da Malagueira

1998 Álvaro Siza Vieira
Analysis Prepared by Joseph Quan

Describe the project, architect, and organizational logic in 200 words.

Seeing multiple generations of development beginning in 1977, the Álvaro Siza’s Quinta da Malagueira development attempts to assess the failures of the 20th-century Portuguese housing market as well as the needs of the shantytown that once existed on the land; previously known as Bairro Santa María on unincorporated land on the outskirts of Évora. The development, consisting of 10 variations of 8m x 12m one and two-story homes with emphases on their connectedness to a patio area. In the 90s, new variations of units were constructed, which aimed to optimize circulation and were narrower, measuring 6m x 12m.

The development is divided into di erent sections created for housing cooperatives, public housing, and private homes. These di erent zones also saw a di erent level of attention to detail, with co-op neighborhoods featuring less green space, narrower streets, and higher walls; while their private counterparts saw the contrary. A defining feature of the project is its economic use of an aqueduct systemm which spans across the development, delivering water, electricity, telephone service, and TV service to homes. By elevating these services, Siza was able to greatly reduce costs as he would not be required to dig underground. However, the appearance of the aqueduct has remained a subject of discussion, as Siza chose to leave its concrete block-construction unfinished, which locals feel makes the community look “intentionally poor.”

Represent building spatial types graphically and as a percentage.

Total # of Units

Within the space provided, show a black and white aerial image of the building from Google Maps with annotations turned o , or an historical aerial photo.

Show an abstracted axonometric building form within the space provided.

Footer Example:

Diagoon Experimental Housing / Herman Hertzberger

Within the space provided, evelop a site or building diagram showing pedestrian and vehicular access. Indicate an approximate scale (e.g. 1:60 or 1” = 80’-0” or similar).

Types A1-A5

Types B1-B5

Using text and images from your research, provide the following metrics for the project.

1,074

2.9 mil

pedestrian paths roads for autos pedestrian path roads for autos auto access pedestrian access
Project Distribution (Average) Project Description Unit Distribution Pedestrian / Vehicular Access Project Data Summary Units per Acre Building Area Total GSF Floor Area Ratio % Open Space Aerial Image Total Units 87 136 Serving 10% Circulation 11% Served 42%
PROJECT METRICS
80 226 671
10.2 Average Unit Area 720,788
Area Total SF 773 Typical Floor Total GSF 3 BR 4 BR 5 BR 1 BR 2 BR 142 Exterior 37%
0.25 % Net-to-Gross 83 75 Parcel
Quinta da Malagueira / Álvaro Siza

1977-1997 units units built after 1997 other context

dist. center / aqueducts

Provide site and contextual plan for the project showing building footprint, landscape elements, notation that indicates building entrances, and the parcel boundary.

N
SITE
CONTEXT
Quinta da Malagueira / Álvaro
Siza
/

Provide ground and typical floor plans for the project. Indicate the scale.

Type 1 Floor 1 Type 2 Floor 1 Type 3 Floor 1 Type 4 Floor 1 Type 5 Floor 1 Type 1 Floor 1 Type 2 Floor 1 Type 3 Floor 1 Type 4 Floor 1 Type 5 Floor 1 Type 3 Floor 2 Type 4 Floor 2 Type 5 Floor 2 Type 3 Floor 2 Type 4 Floor 2 Type 5 Floor 2 Upper Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan PLANS Quinta da Malagueira / Álvaro Siza Type B Type A Type B Type A

Type A Sections

Provide sections for the project. Indicate the scale.

Type B Sections

SECTIONS
A4 A5
Quinta da Malagueira / Álvaro Siza A2 A3
A5-L A2-L B2 B3 B4 B5 B5-L B2-L A1 B1
Elevated Aqueducts Stepped House Arrangements (Ground view) Stepped House Arrangements (Aerial view)
PROJECT IMAGERY
Quinta da Malagueira / Álvaro Siza Provide imagery of the project in the form of interior and exterior photographs.

more private exterior spaces

more public

two-floor ‘L’ units

two-floor ‘bar’ units

A1 A2 A1 A2 B2

B1 B2 B1

Provide analytical drawings of the project’s circulation armature and create analytical diagrams depicting the organization and dispensation of program.

Street Aggregation / Exterior Spaces Diagram

aqueducts

centers

AGGREGATION

distribution
aqueduct aqueduct system
ground aggregation
Site Axon & Aqueduct Diagram
Aggregation Diagram
A4 A4 A5 A5
A3 A3 A3 A3
Quinta da Malagueira / Álvaro Siza
B3 B3 B4 B4
B5 B5 B5 B5
one-floor units

Investigate the interior arrangement of the di erent unit types. Create analytical plan diagrams depicting the logic.

1 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 5 2 2 1 3 4 5 6 Type 1 Floor 1 Type 2 Floor 1 Type 3 Floor 1 Type 4 Floor 1 Type 5 Floor 1 Type 3 Floor 2 Type 4 Floor 2 Type 5 Floor 2 Type 1 Floor 1 Type 2 Floor Type 3 Floor 1 Type 4 Floor 1 Type 5 Floor 1 Type 3 Floor 2 Type 4 Floor 2 Type 5 Floor 2 served serving served spaces serving spaces 1. 2.
living room bedroom bathroom kitchen closet wash area/back room Program Diagrams Typical Units INTERIOR UNIT ARRANGEMENT / PROGRAM
da Malagueira / Álvaro
B
3. 4. 5. 6.
Quinta
Siza Type
Type A Type B2 Type B3

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