USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC &SEMIPRIVATE SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR USING THE SEMIPUBLIC && SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR USING THE SEMIPUBLIC SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE ININ KERNERVIERTEL ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE KERNERVIERTEL
SEMIPUBLIC & & SEMIPUBLIC SEMIPRIVATE SEMIPRIVATE
Belonging to or for the use of one Belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only. particular person or group of people only. (Oxford dictionaries) (Oxford dictionaries)
CONSEQUENCES
Start START
2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS
Seasonal festivals Seasonal festivals
Extracted from: http://arbustaAuthor: Marco Clausen Extracted from: http://arbustach.km32308.keymachine.de/images/urban_gardeni Author: Marco Clausen ch.km32308.keymachine.de/images/urban_gardeni ng_/Urban_Gardening_UdK.jpg ng_/Urban_Gardening_UdK.jpg
Educational activities Educational activities
Author: Marco Clausen Author: Marco Clausen
Author: Abstractdesignlabs Author: Abstractdesignlabs
TOOLS TOOLS RESOURCES RESOURCES
2 WEEKS2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS
EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIMENT IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIMENT IMPLEMENTATION
Analysis of current Analysis of current Analysis of current physical situation physical situation physical situation
Analysis laws and Analysis of lawsof and Analysis of laws and regulations regarding regulations regarding the the regulations regarding the land use land use land use
Definition of preliminary Definition of preliminary Definition of preliminary gardening) activityactivity (urban (urban gardening) activity (urban gardening) on own based on ownbased assumptions based on own assumptions assumptions and observations. and and observations. observations.
on different TestingTesting on different spatial spatial Testing on different spatial typologies and analysis typologies and analysis of the of the typologies and analysis of the perception towards the urban perception towards the urban perception towards the urban gardening activity gardening activity in S-Pu and in gardening activity in S-Pu and Semi-Public and Semi-Private S-Pr spaces. S-Pr spaces. spaces.
Avaliability of information Avaliability of information Avaliability of information
Internet research, Internet research, Internet research, Interviews with public Interviews with public Interviews with public officials
Human HumanInformation Information Human Information
Processing of analysis Processing of analysis Processing of analysis and information and information and information
Selected potential sites
Strolling, mapping, Strolling, mapping, Strolling, mapping, Brainstorming, Brainstorming, Brainstorming, Benchmarking Benchmarking Benchmarking
Human
DESIGNDESIGN DESIGN 1) (STAGE(STAGE 1) (STAGE 1)
Budget
BudgetMaterial & Material & Budget Equipmet Material & Equipmet Equipmet
ENGAGEMENT WITH THE ENGAGEMENT WITH THE ENGAGEMENT WITH THE COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY
First design approach First design approach to the to the First design approach to the implementation implementation of urbanof urban implementation of urban agriculture most suitable agriculture in mostin suitable agriculture in most suitable typologies typologies typologies
of the community AnalysisAnalysis of the community Analysis of the community needs, needs, interests andinterests opinions,and needs, interests and opinions, opinions, regarding the regarding the proposed regarding the proposed proposed design (urban design (urban agriculture) design (urban agriculture) agriculture)
Community participation
Processing of analysis Processing of analysis Processing of analysis and information and information and information
Strolling, selecting, Strolling, selecting, Strolling, selecting, placingplacing placing
Human Information Information Human Information
2 MONTHS 2 MONTHS 2 MONTHS
PILOT DESIGN PILOT DESIGN PILOT DESIGN
EXPERIMENT DESIGN EXPERIMENT DESIGN EXPERIMENT DESIGN
Not applicable
3 MONTHS 3 MONTHS 3 MONTHS
Strolling, Mapping, Strolling, Mapping, Strolling, Mapping, Brainstorming, Brainstorming, Brainstorming, Benchmarking Benchmarking Benchmarking
Human
introductory Surveys,Surveys, introductory Surveys, introductory meetings, workshops, meetings, workshops, meetings, workshops, urban walks, urban walks, urban walks, mapping activity activity mapping activity mapping
Human Information from Knowledge Information from Knowledge Human from Knowledge Current Situation Current Information Situation CurrentAnalysis Situation Analysis Analysis
Space to Hold Space to Hold Material & Material & Space to Hold Material & & Equipmet Meetings &Meetings Equipmet Meetings & Equipmet Activities Activities Activities
1 YEAR 1 YEAR 1 YEAR
2 YEARS 2 YEARS 2 YEARS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION DESIGNDESIGN DESIGN 2) (STAGE(STAGE 2) (STAGE 2)
Adding Adding input of theinput neigh-of the Adding input of the neighto the proposal bors neighbors to the proposal bors to the proposal designagriculture) (urban agriculture) design (urban design (urban agriculture)
Processing of community input, community participation participation participation Brainstorming, participatory Brainstorming, participatory Brainstorming, participatory planning, mapping of available planning, mapping of available planning, mapping of available land lentneighbours, by the neighbours, land lent by the land lent by the neighbours, benchmarking benchmarking analysisanalysis benchmarking analysis
Human
from InformationInformation from Human from Human Current Situation Current Information Situation CurrentAnalysis Situation Analysis Analysis
8 YEARS 8 YEARS 8 YEARS
GROWTH AND EXPANSION GROWTH AND EXPANSION GROWTH AND EXPANSION NEW LOCAL NEW LOCAL NEW LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION LAUNCHING LAUNCHING LAUNCHING
Implementing Implementing individualindividual & Implementing individual & & communal comunal urban gardens urban comunal urban gardens gardens, provide technical knowledge
NEWSCALE LOCAL SCALE NEW LOCAL NEW LOCAL SCALE ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES
NEW EXTERNAL NEW EXTERNAL NEW EXTERNAL PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS
NEW CITY SCALE NEW CITY SCALE NEW CITY SCALE ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES
New activities introduced:New local New and city levelNew activities New activities introduced: CreatingCreating new localnew local New activities introduced: andlocal city level introduced: Creating new local New activities introduced: New local and city level New activities introduced: partnerships Communal Kitchens, partnerships Neighbourhood partnerships Hands-on workshops, Com- weeklypartnerships created created Neighbourhood festival festival partnerships Hands-on workshops, Compartnerships created Neighbourhood festival markets, knowledge munal Kitchens, Saturday munal Kitchens, Saturday exchange, conferences, new markets, knowledge markets, knowledge channels of communication exchange, conferences, new exchange, conferences, new channels of communica on channels of communica on
Approved design, approved funding, defined intervention spaces
Phase 3 showing positive indicators of success, success, contractscontracts success, contracts approved
Community participation, technical knowledge, funding
Indicators of success of phase 3 showing strong fundations for growing.
Strong alliances, appropriate funding, legal ground available
Canvas business Metodology Canvas business Marketing, event planning, Canvas business Metodology design, design, Canvas business model, model, Marketing, event planning, Canvas business Metodology design, Canvas business model, Marketing, event planning, model, negotiation, workshops, workshops, marketing negotiation, negotiation, stakeholder event design, model, negotiation, marketing stakeholder event design, model, negotiation, workshops, marketing negotiation, stakeholder event design, stakeholder mapping, market analysisbenchmarking benchmarking stakeholder mapping, mapping,mapping, market analysis analysis analysis stakeholder mapping, mapping, market analysis benchmarking analysis market analysis market analysis market analysis
Urban gardening, Urban agriculture, Urban agriculture, workshops trainingtechnical workshops training workshops individual support
Land or SpaceAvailable Budget Equipment,Equipment, Knowledge Knowledge Budget Incentive Incentive Land or Land Space Equipment, Budget PackageIncentive Seeds & Raw Knowledge Seeds & Raw Package SeedsMaterials & Raw Package Materials Materials
Knowledge Knowledge Incentive Incentive KnowledgePackageIncentive Package Package
Budget Budget Budget Budget & Working Knowledge Knowledge Material & Material Working Available Available Knowledge Knowledge Incentive Incentive Budget Budget Knowledge Material & Equipmet Force Land Equipmet Force Working Land Available KnowledgePackageIncentive Package Equipmet Force Land Package
Public Public
Public Civil society
Civil society Civil society Private
Private
Communication Communication Channels Channels
1 WEEK 1 WEEK 1 WEEK
ANALYSIS LEGALLEGAL ANALYSIS LEGAL ANALYSIS
Human HumanInformation Information Human Information
Researchers/ Researchers/ Researchers/ Designers Designers Designers
Private Changed role
Identifying potential areas areas Identifying potential Identifying potential areas of intervention (Semi-public, intervention (Semi-public, ofofintervention (Semi-public, Semi-private) Semi-private) Semi-private)
SUCCESS
KEY ACTIVITIES KEY ACTIVITIES
1 WEEK 1 WEEK 1 WEEK
SPATIAL ANALYSIS SPATIAL ANALYSIS SPATIAL ANALYSIS
Strolling, mapping, Strolling, mapping, Strolling, mapping, observation observation observation
STAKEHOLDERS STAKEHOLDERS
To enhance To enhance community community social bonds social bonds
OUTCOMES OUTCOMES
Urban Agriculture Urban Agriculture
To improve To improve Neighborhood Neighborhood Identity Identity
OUTCOMES
To enhance To enhance the Local the Local Economy Economy
To create To create livelylively spatial spatial conditions conditions for neighbors for neighbors of allofages all ages
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS INDICATORS OF INDICATORS SUCCESS OF
GOALS GOALS
STRATEGYTOOLS
hubs of production, recreation & social interacion hubs of production, recreation & social interacion
RESOURCES
Turning Kernerviertel’s semipublic andand semiprivate spaces intointo Turning Kernerviertel’s semipublic semiprivate spaces
STAKEHOLDERS
VISION VISION
1 WEEK 1 WEEK 1 WEEK
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
PRECONDITION PREPRECONDITION CONDITION
PRIVATE PRIVATE
START
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
The spaces which act as the transition The spaces which act as the transition between the public and private. For the between the public and private. For the scope of this project, refer to the spaces scope of this project, refer to the spaces which have the potential to gather which have the potential to gather people towards a certain activity but do people towards a certain activity but do not belong to a specific not belong to a specific individual/collectivity or are completely individual/collectivity or are completely public. E.g. Frontyards, courtyards, alleys, public. E.g. Frontyards, courtyards, alleys, balconies. balconies.
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES SPATIAL SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
PUBLIC PUBLIC
DESCRIPTION
“A public space refers to an area or place “A public space refers to an area or place that is open and accessible to all peoples, that is open and accessible to all peoples, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, age or regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, age or socio-economic level…” (UNESCO) socio-economic level…” (UNESCO)
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Your names, your names Benítez Your names, your names
Researchers/ Citizen’s Citizen’s Public order Researchers/ Public order Researchers/ Public order service Citizen’s Designers Designers service office Designers building service building building
-Knowledge of the legal -Knowledge of the legal -Knowledge of the legal situation situation situation -Identifying any legal -Identifying anylegal legal -Identifying any holdbacks holdbacks holdbacks
Researchers/ Researchers/ Researchers/ Designers Designers Designers
Final design of the of the Finaldesign design Final of the experiment experiment experiment
Researchers/ Researchers/ Kernerviertel Kernerviertel Researchers/ Kernerviertel Designers Residents Designers Residents Designers Residents
Perception of the neighof the neighPerception Perception of the neighbours towards the urban bourstowards towards theurban urban bours the gardening idea. Most feasible gardeningidea. idea.Most Mostfeasible feasible gardening typologies to worktoonwork on typologies typologies to work on Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours approval approval approval
Integ r ate Re se rch sig / W T 2016/17 / sit Unyiver sittga y St tga&r t, P rof. Aesty r/idPL e y /A nt P rof. A ntma je Stok K at a r i na Bajc Ya si ne njid L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Integ r ate d Re se adrch & aDe sig&n De / W T n2016/17 / Un iver St ut r t,utSI IL SI PÖ&//ILPPÖ rof.//A st r id L rof. je Stok n / Kma at n a r/i na Bajc / Ya si ne/ Mou st aMou njid ist/a L en ki a/ Vojtová // St r ateg y De velopment Modu leModu le Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St r ateg y De velopment Modu le
YES
YES YES
NO
NO NO
Researchers/ Researchers/ Researchers/ Designers Designers Designers
Preliminary design of Preliminary design Preliminary design ofof a proposal a proposal a proposal
Researchers/ CommunityCommunity Kernerviertel Researchers/ Kernerviertel Researchers/ Community Kernerviertel Designers committees Residents Designers committees Residents Designers committees Residents
-Community input input -Community -Community input -Comparison between our -Comparison between our -Comparison between our initial assumptions and initial assumptions and initial assumptions and community needs needs community community needs Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours approval approval approval
YESYES YESYES YESYES NONO NONO NONO
Researchers/ Kernerviertel Researchers/ Kernerviertel Researchers/ Kernerviertel Designers Residents Designers Residents Designers Residents
-Discarding unsuitable, unavailable -Discarding unsuitable, unavailable -Discarding unsuitable, unavailable land land land -Planned budget budget -Planned -Planned budget -Final proposal design ready for -Final proposal design ready -Final proposal design ready forfor implementation implementation implementation
Amt für Amt für Kernerviertel Tenant Organizers OrganizersLocal Funding Sponsors Sponsors Volunteers Volunteers Organizers Organizers Public Amt für Amt für Events planner Kernerviertel Tenant KernerviertelKernerviertel Negotiation/Negotiation/ Local Funding Public Events planner LocalFunding Funding Local Funding Amt Amt Kernerviertel Organizersbusinesses Local Funding Volunteers Organizers Kernerviertel organizations Stadtplanung und für Stadtplanung und für Residents farmers Tenant organizations organizations Stadtplanung und Residents Stadtplanung und Residents farmers MarketingNegotiation/ team businesses organizations Sponsors schools businesses Residents Marketing team Local businesses Events planner schools Public organizations Stadtplanung und Stadtplanung und Residents farmers organizations schools businesses Residents Marketing team businesses Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung
-A new production activity -A new production activity -A-Interaction new production activity between neighbours (new internal social connections) -Interaction between neighbours (new internal social connections) -Interaction between neighbours -Local partnerships are created (new internal social connections)
Level ofLevel production/ interest interest and production/ and Level of of production/ interest and cooperation of neighbors cooperation neighbors cooperation of of neighbors
HIGH YES HIGH HIGH YESYES LOW NO LOW LOW NONO
-Set of new -Set of new -Set of new partners,partners, inventorsinventors partners, inventors -Refined economic/ BusinessBusiness model model Business model
Production, recreation Production, recreation Production, recreation and Social interaction Social interaction andand Social interaction in a localinlevel a local level in a local level
-Set of new -Setpartners, of new partners, -Set of new partners, inventorsinventors inventors -Refined economic/ BusinessBusiness model model Business model
Production, recreation Production, recreation Production, recreation and Social interaction Social interaction andand Social interaction in a localin and a local in a local andand external external level level external level
HIGH HIGH Model expansion/ Model expansion/ HIGH Model expansion/ SponsorsSponsors support/support/ Sponsors support/ Event attendance Event attendance LOW LOW Event attendance LOW
1
1
1
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC &SEMIPRIVATE SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR USING THE SEMIPUBLIC && SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR USING THE SEMIPUBLIC SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE ININ KERNERVIERTEL ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE KERNERVIERTEL
SEMIPUBLIC & & SEMIPUBLIC SEMIPRIVATE SEMIPRIVATE
Belonging to or for the use of one Belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only. particular person or group of people only. (Oxford dictionaries) (Oxford dictionaries)
CONSEQUENCES
Start START
2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS
Seasonal festivals Seasonal festivals
Extracted from: http://arbustaAuthor: Marco Clausen Extracted from: http://arbustach.km32308.keymachine.de/images/urban_gardeni Author: Marco Clausen ch.km32308.keymachine.de/images/urban_gardeni ng_/Urban_Gardening_UdK.jpg ng_/Urban_Gardening_UdK.jpg
Educational activities Educational activities
Author: Marco Clausen Author: Marco Clausen
Author: Abstractdesignlabs Author: Abstractdesignlabs
TOOLS TOOLS RESOURCES RESOURCES
2 WEEKS2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS
EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIMENT IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIMENT IMPLEMENTATION
Analysis of current Analysis of current Analysis of current physical situation physical situation physical situation
Analysis laws and Analysis of lawsof and Analysis of laws and regulations regarding regulations regarding the the regulations regarding the land use land use land use
Definition of preliminary Definition of preliminary Definition of preliminary gardening) activityactivity (urban (urban gardening) activity (urban gardening) on own based on ownbased assumptions based on own assumptions assumptions and observations. and and observations. observations.
on different TestingTesting on different spatial spatial Testing on different spatial typologies and analysis typologies and analysis of the of the typologies and analysis of the perception towards the urban perception towards the urban perception towards the urban gardening activity gardening activity in S-Pu and in gardening activity in S-Pu and Semi-Public and Semi-Private S-Pr spaces. S-Pr spaces. spaces.
Avaliability of information Avaliability of information Avaliability of information
Internet research, Internet research, Internet research, Interviews with public Interviews with public Interviews with public officials
Human HumanInformation Information Human Information
Processing of analysis Processing of analysis Processing of analysis and information and information and information
Selected potential sites
Strolling, mapping, Strolling, mapping, Strolling, mapping, Brainstorming, Brainstorming, Brainstorming, Benchmarking Benchmarking Benchmarking
Human
DESIGNDESIGN DESIGN 1) (STAGE(STAGE 1) (STAGE 1)
Budget
BudgetMaterial & Material & Budget Equipmet Material & Equipmet Equipmet
ENGAGEMENT WITH THE ENGAGEMENT WITH THE ENGAGEMENT WITH THE COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY
First design approach First design approach to the to the First design approach to the implementation implementation of urbanof urban implementation of urban agriculture most suitable agriculture in mostin suitable agriculture in most suitable typologies typologies typologies
of the community AnalysisAnalysis of the community Analysis of the community needs, needs, interests andinterests opinions,and needs, interests and opinions, opinions, regarding the regarding the proposed regarding the proposed proposed design (urban design (urban agriculture) design (urban agriculture) agriculture)
Community participation
Processing of analysis Processing of analysis Processing of analysis and information and information and information
Strolling, selecting, Strolling, selecting, Strolling, selecting, placingplacing placing
Human Information Information Human Information
2 MONTHS 2 MONTHS 2 MONTHS
PILOT DESIGN PILOT DESIGN PILOT DESIGN
EXPERIMENT DESIGN EXPERIMENT DESIGN EXPERIMENT DESIGN
Not applicable
3 MONTHS 3 MONTHS 3 MONTHS
Strolling, Mapping, Strolling, Mapping, Strolling, Mapping, Brainstorming, Brainstorming, Brainstorming, Benchmarking Benchmarking Benchmarking
Human
introductory Surveys,Surveys, introductory Surveys, introductory meetings, workshops, meetings, workshops, meetings, workshops, urban walks, urban walks, urban walks, mapping activity activity mapping activity mapping
Human Information from Knowledge Information from Knowledge Human from Knowledge Current Situation Current Information Situation CurrentAnalysis Situation Analysis Analysis
Space to Hold Space to Hold Material & Material & Space to Hold Material & & Equipmet Meetings &Meetings Equipmet Meetings & Equipmet Activities Activities Activities
1 YEAR 1 YEAR 1 YEAR
2 YEARS 2 YEARS 2 YEARS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION DESIGNDESIGN DESIGN 2) (STAGE(STAGE 2) (STAGE 2)
Adding Adding input of theinput neigh-of the Adding input of the neighto the proposal bors neighbors to the proposal bors to the proposal designagriculture) (urban agriculture) design (urban design (urban agriculture)
Processing of community input, community participation participation participation Brainstorming, participatory Brainstorming, participatory Brainstorming, participatory planning, mapping of available planning, mapping of available planning, mapping of available land lentneighbours, by the neighbours, land lent by the land lent by the neighbours, benchmarking benchmarking analysisanalysis benchmarking analysis
Human
from InformationInformation from Human from Human Current Situation Current Information Situation CurrentAnalysis Situation Analysis Analysis
8 YEARS 8 YEARS 8 YEARS
GROWTH AND EXPANSION GROWTH AND EXPANSION GROWTH AND EXPANSION NEW LOCAL NEW LOCAL NEW LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION LAUNCHING LAUNCHING LAUNCHING
Implementing Implementing individualindividual & Implementing individual & & communal comunal urban gardens urban comunal urban gardens gardens, provide technical knowledge
NEWSCALE LOCAL SCALE NEW LOCAL NEW LOCAL SCALE ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES
NEW EXTERNAL NEW EXTERNAL NEW EXTERNAL PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS
NEW CITY SCALE NEW CITY SCALE NEW CITY SCALE ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES
New activities introduced:New local New and city levelNew activities New activities introduced: CreatingCreating new localnew local New activities introduced: andlocal city level introduced: Creating new local New activities introduced: New local and city level New activities introduced: partnerships Communal Kitchens, partnerships Neighbourhood partnerships Hands-on workshops, Com- weeklypartnerships created created Neighbourhood festival festival partnerships Hands-on workshops, Compartnerships created Neighbourhood festival markets, knowledge munal Kitchens, Saturday munal Kitchens, Saturday exchange, conferences, new markets, knowledge markets, knowledge channels of communication exchange, conferences, new exchange, conferences, new channels of communica on channels of communica on
Approved design, approved funding, defined intervention spaces
Phase 3 showing positive indicators of success, success, contractscontracts success, contracts approved
Community participation, technical knowledge, funding
Indicators of success of phase 3 showing strong fundations for growing.
Strong alliances, appropriate funding, legal ground available
Canvas business Metodology Canvas business Marketing, event planning, Canvas business Metodology design, design, Canvas business model, model, Marketing, event planning, Canvas business Metodology design, Canvas business model, Marketing, event planning, model, negotiation, workshops, workshops, marketing negotiation, negotiation, stakeholder event design, model, negotiation, marketing stakeholder event design, model, negotiation, workshops, marketing negotiation, stakeholder event design, stakeholder mapping, market analysisbenchmarking benchmarking stakeholder mapping, mapping,mapping, market analysis analysis analysis stakeholder mapping, mapping, market analysis benchmarking analysis market analysis market analysis market analysis
Urban gardening, Urban agriculture, Urban agriculture, workshops trainingtechnical workshops training workshops individual support
Land or SpaceAvailable Budget Equipment,Equipment, Knowledge Knowledge Budget Incentive Incentive Land or Land Space Equipment, Budget PackageIncentive Seeds & Raw Knowledge Seeds & Raw Package SeedsMaterials & Raw Package Materials Materials
Knowledge Knowledge Incentive Incentive KnowledgePackageIncentive Package Package
Budget Budget Budget Budget & Working Knowledge Knowledge Material & Material Working Available Available Knowledge Knowledge Incentive Incentive Budget Budget Knowledge Material & Equipmet Force Land Equipmet Force Working Land Available KnowledgePackageIncentive Package Equipmet Force Land Package
Public Public
Public Civil society
Civil society Civil society Private
Private
Communication Communication Channels Channels
1 WEEK 1 WEEK 1 WEEK
ANALYSIS LEGALLEGAL ANALYSIS LEGAL ANALYSIS
Human HumanInformation Information Human Information
Researchers/ Researchers/ Researchers/ Designers Designers Designers
Private Changed role
Identifying potential areas areas Identifying potential Identifying potential areas of intervention (Semi-public, intervention (Semi-public, ofofintervention (Semi-public, Semi-private) Semi-private) Semi-private)
SUCCESS
KEY ACTIVITIES KEY ACTIVITIES
1 WEEK 1 WEEK 1 WEEK
SPATIAL ANALYSIS SPATIAL ANALYSIS SPATIAL ANALYSIS
Strolling, mapping, Strolling, mapping, Strolling, mapping, observation observation observation
STAKEHOLDERS STAKEHOLDERS
To enhance To enhance community community social bonds social bonds
OUTCOMES OUTCOMES
Urban Agriculture Urban Agriculture
To improve To improve Neighborhood Neighborhood Identity Identity
OUTCOMES
To enhance To enhance the Local the Local Economy Economy
To create To create livelylively spatial spatial conditions conditions for neighbors for neighbors of allofages all ages
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS INDICATORS OF INDICATORS SUCCESS OF
GOALS GOALS
STRATEGYTOOLS
hubs of production, recreation & social interacion hubs of production, recreation & social interacion
RESOURCES
Turning Kernerviertel’s semipublic andand semiprivate spaces intointo Turning Kernerviertel’s semipublic semiprivate spaces
STAKEHOLDERS
VISION VISION
1 WEEK 1 WEEK 1 WEEK
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
PRECONDITION PREPRECONDITION CONDITION
PRIVATE PRIVATE
START
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
The spaces which act as the transition The spaces which act as the transition between the public and private. For the between the public and private. For the scope of this project, refer to the spaces scope of this project, refer to the spaces which have the potential to gather which have the potential to gather people towards a certain activity but do people towards a certain activity but do not belong to a specific not belong to a specific individual/collectivity or are completely individual/collectivity or are completely public. E.g. Frontyards, courtyards, alleys, public. E.g. Frontyards, courtyards, alleys, balconies. balconies.
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES SPATIAL SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
PUBLIC PUBLIC
DESCRIPTION
“A public space refers to an area or place “A public space refers to an area or place that is open and accessible to all peoples, that is open and accessible to all peoples, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, age or regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, age or socio-economic level…” (UNESCO) socio-economic level…” (UNESCO)
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Your names, your names Benítez Your names, your names
Researchers/ Citizen’s Citizen’s Public order Researchers/ Public order Researchers/ Public order service Citizen’s Designers Designers service office Designers building service building building
-Knowledge of the legal -Knowledge of the legal -Knowledge of the legal situation situation situation -Identifying any legal -Identifying anylegal legal -Identifying any holdbacks holdbacks holdbacks
Researchers/ Researchers/ Researchers/ Designers Designers Designers
Final design of the of the Finaldesign design Final of the experiment experiment experiment
Researchers/ Researchers/ Kernerviertel Kernerviertel Researchers/ Kernerviertel Designers Residents Designers Residents Designers Residents
Perception of the neighPerception of the neighPerception of the neighbours towards the urban bourstowards towards theurban urban bours the gardening idea. Most feasible gardeningidea. idea.Most Mostfeasible feasible gardening typologies to worktoonwork on typologies typologies to work on Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours approval approval approval
Integ r ate Re se rch sig / W T 2016/17 / sit Unyiver sittga y St tga&r t, P rof. Aesty r/idPL e y /A nt P rof. A ntma je Stok K at a r i na Bajc Ya si ne njid L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Integ r ate d Re se adrch & aDe sig&n De / W T n2016/17 / Un iver St ut r t,utSI IL SI PÖ&//ILPPÖ rof.//A st r id L rof. je Stok n / Kma at n a r/i na Bajc / Ya si ne/ Mou st aMou njid ist/a L en ki a/ Vojtová // St r ateg y De velopment Modu leModu le Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St r ateg y De velopment Modu le
YES
YES YES
NO
NO NO
Researchers/ Researchers/ Researchers/ Designers Designers Designers
Preliminary design of Preliminary design Preliminary design ofof a proposal a proposal a proposal
Researchers/ CommunityCommunity Kernerviertel Researchers/ Kernerviertel Researchers/ Community Kernerviertel Designers committees Residents Designers committees Residents Designers committees Residents
-Community input input -Community -Community input -Comparison between our -Comparison between our -Comparison between our initial assumptions and initial assumptions and initial assumptions and community needs needs community community needs Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours approval approval approval
YESYES YESYES YESYES NONO NONO NONO
Researchers/ Kernerviertel Researchers/ Kernerviertel Researchers/ Kernerviertel Designers Residents Designers Residents Designers Residents
-Discarding unsuitable, unavailable -Discarding unsuitable, unavailable -Discarding unsuitable, unavailable land land land -Planned budget budget -Planned -Planned budget -Final proposal design ready for -Final proposal design ready -Final proposal design ready forfor implementation implementation implementation
Amt für Amt für Kernerviertel Tenant Organizers OrganizersLocal Funding Sponsors Sponsors Volunteers Volunteers Organizers Organizers Public Amt für Amt für Events planner Kernerviertel Tenant KernerviertelKernerviertel Negotiation/Negotiation/ Local Funding Public Events planner LocalFunding Funding Local Funding Amt Amt Kernerviertel Organizersbusinesses Local Funding Volunteers Organizers Kernerviertel organizations Stadtplanung und für Stadtplanung und für Residents farmers Tenant organizations organizations Stadtplanung und Residents Stadtplanung und Residents farmers MarketingNegotiation/ team businesses organizations Sponsors schools businesses Residents Marketing team Local businesses Events planner schools Public organizations Stadtplanung und Stadtplanung und Residents farmers organizations schools businesses Residents Marketing team businesses Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung Stadterneuerung
-A new production activity -A new production activity -A-Interaction new production activity between neighbours (new internal social connections) -Interaction between neighbours (new internal social connections) -Interaction between neighbours -Local partnerships are created (new internal social connections)
Level ofLevel production/ interest interest and production/ and Level of of production/ interest and cooperation of neighbors cooperation neighbors cooperation of of neighbors
HIGH YES HIGH HIGH YESYES LOW NO LOW LOW NONO
-Set of new -Set of new -Set of new partners,partners, inventorsinventors partners, inventors -Refined economic/ BusinessBusiness model model Business model
Production, recreation Production, recreation Production, recreation and Social interaction Social interaction andand Social interaction in a localinlevel a local level in a local level
-Set of new -Setpartners, of new partners, -Set of new partners, inventorsinventors inventors -Refined economic/ BusinessBusiness model model Business model
Production, recreation Production, recreation Production, recreation and Social interaction Social interaction andand Social interaction in a localin and a local in a local andand external external level level external level
HIGH HIGH Model expansion/ Model expansion/ HIGH Model expansion/ SponsorsSponsors support/support/ Sponsors support/ Event attendance Event attendance LOW LOW Event attendance LOW
1
1
1
In order to complement the suitability analisis of the different semipublic and semiprivate spaces in Kernerviertel for the implementation of urban gardening, it was considered necessary to map the different typologies in terms of their general spatial features. By strolling, mapping and observing, categories were defined and illustrated to show the main characteristics and special variations.
1 WEEK
DESCRIPTION
ANALYSIS SPATIAL ANALYSIS
LEGAL ANALYSIS
Analysis of current physical situation
Analysis of laws and regulations regarding the land use
Frontyards
Identifying potential areas of intervention (Semi-public, Semi-private)
Researchers/ Designers
Public order office
Sealed area
F/O
Citizen’s service building
-Knowledge of the legal situation
Ca: Closed Alley
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
F/O
F/O
F/O
F: Fenced
O: Open
Semi-Public Spaces as Empty Spaces With Natural Elements
COURTYARDS ALLEYS FRONTYARDS
Planted frontyards
Private parking spots
Green area
Sealed area
Planted frontyards
Balconies
Inaccessible
Accessible
Inaccessible
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Modu le
: Entrance to buildings
Cy/By/Ca
F/O
F/O
Accessible
Inaccessible
Tunneled alley
Cy/By/Ca
F/O
O: Open
Accessible
Cy/By/Ca
Green division
Alleys
Courtyards Cy: Courtyard
Accessible
Semi-Public Spaces as Car Parking Spaces Balconies
Ca: Closed Alley
Cy/By/Ca
F: Fenced
Inaccessible
Balconies
Sealed area - 1 access
Divided sealed area - 2 accesses
Flat surface
Flat fenced surface
Internal smallF/O green F: Fenced area
Flat and green surface
-Identifying any legal holdbacks
Balconies
F/O
Private parking spots
: Entrance to buildings
Cy/By/Ca
By: Backyard
Cy/By/Ca
Frontyards
Semi-Public Spaces as Bike Parking Spaces Or Trash Container Areas Green area
Researchers/ Designers
By: Backyard
Cy/By/Ca
Civil society
Further analisis is needed to choose the most suitable typology for the pilot implementation.
Alleys Cy: Courtyard
Variations
OUTCOMES
Information
Public
Private
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
Human
Semi-Public Spaces as Empty Spaces
Plan
Information
Portions of green and sealed areas are just illustrative.
Sections
STAKEHOLDERS
Human
These are general categorizations and do not reflect the actual size or shape of the blocks.
Cy: Courtyard
By: Backyard
Cy/By/Ca
Ca: Closed Alley
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
Plan
Internet research, Interviews with public officials
RESOURCES
TOOLS
Strolling, mapping, observation
Avaliability of information
Alleys
F/O
Internal º green area F/O 1 accessO: Open
F/O
Internal medium green area - 2 access
Steep green surface + bottom backyard
Steep green surface + top and bottom backyard
Variations
Accesibility to the site Not applicable
ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT
PRECONDITION
Semi-Public Spaces as Car Parking Spaces
Frontyards
Plan
2 WEEKS
ACCORDING TO THE SPACE
Sections
Start
ACCORDING TO THE USE
Variations
SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE TYPOLOGIES KERNERVIERTEL
Sections
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Benítez
Tunneled alley
Green division
Balconies
Balconies
Balconies
Balconies
Balconies
Balconies
2
In order to complement the suitability analisis of the different semipublic and semiprivate spaces in Kernerviertel for the implementation of urban gardening, it was considered necessary to map the different typologies in terms of their general spatial features. By strolling, mapping and observing, categories were defined and illustrated to show the main characteristics and special variations.
1 WEEK
DESCRIPTION
ANALYSIS SPATIAL ANALYSIS
LEGAL ANALYSIS
Analysis of current physical situation
Analysis of laws and regulations regarding the land use
Frontyards
Identifying potential areas of intervention (Semi-public, Semi-private)
Researchers/ Designers
Public order office
Sealed area
F/O
Citizen’s service building
-Knowledge of the legal situation
Ca: Closed Alley
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
F/O
F/O
F/O
F: Fenced
O: Open
Semi-Public Spaces as Empty Spaces With Natural Elements
COURTYARDS ALLEYS FRONTYARDS
Planted frontyards
Private parking spots
Green area
Sealed area
Planted frontyards
Balconies
Inaccessible
Accessible
Inaccessible
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Modu le
: Entrance to buildings
Cy/By/Ca
F/O
F/O
Accessible
Inaccessible
Tunneled alley
Cy/By/Ca
F/O
O: Open
Accessible
Cy/By/Ca
Green division
Alleys
Courtyards Cy: Courtyard
Accessible
Semi-Public Spaces as Car Parking Spaces Balconies
Ca: Closed Alley
Cy/By/Ca
F: Fenced
Inaccessible
Balconies
Sealed area - 1 access
Divided sealed area - 2 accesses
Flat surface
Flat fenced surface
Internal smallF/O green F: Fenced area
Flat and green surface
-Identifying any legal holdbacks
Balconies
F/O
Private parking spots
: Entrance to buildings
Cy/By/Ca
By: Backyard
Cy/By/Ca
Frontyards
Semi-Public Spaces as Bike Parking Spaces Or Trash Container Areas Green area
Researchers/ Designers
By: Backyard
Cy/By/Ca
Civil society
Further analisis is needed to choose the most suitable typology for the pilot implementation.
Alleys Cy: Courtyard
Variations
OUTCOMES
Information
Public
Private
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
Human
Semi-Public Spaces as Empty Spaces
Plan
Information
Portions of green and sealed areas are just illustrative.
Sections
STAKEHOLDERS
Human
These are general categorizations and do not reflect the actual size or shape of the blocks.
Cy: Courtyard
By: Backyard
Cy/By/Ca
Ca: Closed Alley
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
Plan
Internet research, Interviews with public officials
RESOURCES
TOOLS
Strolling, mapping, observation
Avaliability of information
Alleys
F/O
Internal º green area F/O 1 accessO: Open
F/O
Internal medium green area - 2 access
Steep green surface + bottom backyard
Steep green surface + top and bottom backyard
Variations
Accesibility to the site Not applicable
ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT
PRECONDITION
Semi-Public Spaces as Car Parking Spaces
Frontyards
Plan
2 WEEKS
ACCORDING TO THE SPACE
Sections
Start
ACCORDING TO THE USE
Variations
SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE TYPOLOGIES KERNERVIERTEL
Sections
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Benítez
Tunneled alley
Green division
Balconies
Balconies
Balconies
Balconies
Balconies
Balconies
2
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Benítez
LOCATION 4 Alleys
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
2 WEEKS
Cy/By/Ca
STAKEHOLDERS OUTCOMES INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
Information
Budget
Material & Equipmet
Final design of the experiment
Researchers/ Designers
“These Bio-Vegetables were planted in Kernerviertel by one of your neighbors. Would you do the same?”
NO
Plan
Alleys
Courtyards Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
Sections
SECTION
Cy/By/Ca Plan
Sections
Plan
Cy/By/Ca Cy/By/Ca
PLAN
Cy/By/Ca
ENGAGEMENT WITH THE COMMUNITY
DESIGN (STAGE 2)
First design approach to the implementa�on of urban agriculture in most suitable typologies
Analysis of the community needs, interests and opinions, Courtyards regarding the proposed design (urban agriculture)
Adding input of the neighbors to the proposal design (urban agriculture)
Processing of analysis and information
Community participation
Processing of community input, community participation
Strolling, Mapping, Brainstorming, Benchmarking
Surveys, introductory meetings, workshops, urban walks, activity mapping
Brainstorming, participatory planning, mapping of available land lent by the neighbours, benchmarking analysis
Variations
Sections Variations
Sections Variations
Variations
Sections Variations
Sections
Variations
Variations
Sections
Sections
DESIGN (STAGE 1)
Cy/By/Ca
Sections
Plan
Sections Variations
Plan
Sections
Plan
PICTURE
SECTION
Variations
Plan
PLAN
PICTURE
SECTION
Cy/By/Ca
Human
UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT
LOCATION 3 Alley
YES
YES! I would love to do the same. Sadly, I don‘t have time, but I would like to receive a weekly/ monthly vegetable basket for a reasonable price
Variations
Potential and suitability for the implementation of urban agriculture
Variations
Towards the idea of the urban agriculture.
Perception of the neighbours towards the urban gardening idea. Most feasible typologies to work on
Neighbours approval
Plan
Sections
Sections Plan
PLAN
Sections
SPATIAL TYPOLOGIES
Variations
SOCIAL PERCEPTION
Boxes filled with vegetables were prepared and located in different places around Kernerviertel. All of them had one statement and one question with three possible answers. Free vegetables were offered in exchange for answering the small survey. Kernerviertel Residents
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
FAILED!
5 HOURS LATER...
2 MONTHS
Courtyards
UNDERSTAND
DESCRIPTION
Researchers/ Designers
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
Variations
Cy/By/Ca
Sections
ANALYZE
Variations
Strolling, selecting, placing
Cy/By/Ca
Frontyards Alleys
Frontyards
Courtyards
Variations
AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT TEST
Strolling, mapping, Brainstorming, Benchmarking
Human
Alleys Cy/By/Ca
Variations Sections EXPERIMENT DEVELOPMENT
PRECONDITION
Accesibility to the site Selected potential sites
RESOURCES
TOOLS
Processing of analysis and information
Sections
Frontyards
Plan
Tes�ng on different spa�al typologies and analysis of the percep�on towards the urban gardening ac�vity in Semi-Public and Semi-Private spaces.
Sections
Defini�on of preliminary ac�vity (urban gardening) based on own assump�ons and observa�ons.
Alleys Cy/By/Ca
Plan
EXPERIMENT IMPLEMENTATION
Variations
DESCRIPTION
Frontyards
EXPERIMENT DESIGN
3 MONTHS
PILOT DESIGN
Plan
Cy/By/Ca
Courtyards
Information from Current Situation Analysis
Knowledge
Space to Hold Meetings & Activities
Material & Equipmet
Human
PILOT DESIGN
Frontyards
PICTURE
Cy/By/Ca
Plan
Cy/By/Ca
Plan
Cy/By/Ca
EXPERIMENT
Courtyard
LOCATION 2
Courtyards
Plan
1 WEEK
Plan
1 WEEK
LOCATION 1
Alleys
Plan
Frontyards
Variations
EXPERIMENTING Urban Agriculture
Plan
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
SUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS
Information from Current Situation Analysis
OUTCOME • As a result of the 3 successful attempts: • 6 people out of 8 manifested high willingness to the idea of urban gardening. • 2 people out of 8 stated their lack of time but showed interest in buying local production frequently. • No person manifested lack of interest in the idea of urban gardening. • As a result of the unsuccessful attempt: • Some people were not very open to “strangers” in their courtyards. • The experiment was not successful in some typologies, reason why it was not possible to prove the interest of some people in urban gardening. It is necessary to find another way to approach them. • Even though there is a favorable tendency towards the idea of urban gardening in the neighborhood, the sample made is still very small. Further scaling of testing and experiments are needed to give stronger support to the strategy implementation.
Researchers/ Designers
Preliminary design of a proposal
Kernerviertel Residents
Researchers/ Designers
Community committees
-Community input -Comparison between our initial assumptions and community needs
Neighbours approval
Kernerviertel Residents
Researchers/ Designers
-Discarding unsuitable, unavailable land -Planned budget -Final proposal design ready for implementation
YESYES NONO
I am not interested. I would rather buy it in the supermarket
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Modu le
3
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Benítez
LOCATION 4 Alleys
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
2 WEEKS
Cy/By/Ca
STAKEHOLDERS OUTCOMES INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
Information
Budget
Material & Equipmet
Final design of the experiment
Researchers/ Designers
“These Bio-Vegetables were planted in Kernerviertel by one of your neighbors. Would you do the same?”
NO
Plan
Alleys
Courtyards Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
Sections
SECTION
Cy/By/Ca Plan
Sections
Plan
Cy/By/Ca Cy/By/Ca
PLAN
Cy/By/Ca
ENGAGEMENT WITH THE COMMUNITY
DESIGN (STAGE 2)
First design approach to the implementa�on of urban agriculture in most suitable typologies
Analysis of the community needs, interests and opinions, Courtyards regarding the proposed design (urban agriculture)
Adding input of the neighbors to the proposal design (urban agriculture)
Processing of analysis and information
Community participation
Processing of community input, community participation
Strolling, Mapping, Brainstorming, Benchmarking
Surveys, introductory meetings, workshops, urban walks, activity mapping
Brainstorming, participatory planning, mapping of available land lent by the neighbours, benchmarking analysis
Variations
Sections Variations
Sections Variations
Variations
Sections Variations
Sections
Variations
Variations
Sections
Sections
DESIGN (STAGE 1)
Cy/By/Ca
Sections
Plan
Sections Variations
Plan
Sections
Plan
PICTURE
SECTION
Variations
Plan
PLAN
PICTURE
SECTION
Cy/By/Ca
Human
UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT
LOCATION 3 Alley
YES
YES! I would love to do the same. Sadly, I don‘t have time, but I would like to receive a weekly/ monthly vegetable basket for a reasonable price
Variations
Potential and suitability for the implementation of urban agriculture
Variations
Towards the idea of the urban agriculture.
Perception of the neighbours towards the urban gardening idea. Most feasible typologies to work on
Neighbours approval
Plan
Sections
Sections Plan
PLAN
Sections
SPATIAL TYPOLOGIES
Variations
SOCIAL PERCEPTION
Boxes filled with vegetables were prepared and located in different places around Kernerviertel. All of them had one statement and one question with three possible answers. Free vegetables were offered in exchange for answering the small survey. Kernerviertel Residents
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
FAILED!
5 HOURS LATER...
2 MONTHS
Courtyards
UNDERSTAND
DESCRIPTION
Researchers/ Designers
Cy/By/Ca
Cy/By/Ca
Variations
Cy/By/Ca
Sections
ANALYZE
Variations
Strolling, selecting, placing
Cy/By/Ca
Frontyards Alleys
Frontyards
Courtyards
Variations
AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT TEST
Strolling, mapping, Brainstorming, Benchmarking
Human
Alleys Cy/By/Ca
Variations Sections EXPERIMENT DEVELOPMENT
PRECONDITION
Accesibility to the site Selected potential sites
RESOURCES
TOOLS
Processing of analysis and information
Sections
Frontyards
Plan
Tes�ng on different spa�al typologies and analysis of the percep�on towards the urban gardening ac�vity in Semi-Public and Semi-Private spaces.
Sections
Defini�on of preliminary ac�vity (urban gardening) based on own assump�ons and observa�ons.
Alleys Cy/By/Ca
Plan
EXPERIMENT IMPLEMENTATION
Variations
DESCRIPTION
Frontyards
EXPERIMENT DESIGN
3 MONTHS
PILOT DESIGN
Plan
Cy/By/Ca
Courtyards
Information from Current Situation Analysis
Knowledge
Space to Hold Meetings & Activities
Material & Equipmet
Human
PILOT DESIGN
Frontyards
PICTURE
Cy/By/Ca
Plan
Cy/By/Ca
Plan
Cy/By/Ca
EXPERIMENT
Courtyard
LOCATION 2
Courtyards
Plan
1 WEEK
Plan
1 WEEK
LOCATION 1
Alleys
Plan
Frontyards
Variations
EXPERIMENTING Urban Agriculture
Plan
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
SUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS
Information from Current Situation Analysis
OUTCOME • As a result of the 3 successful attempts: • 6 people out of 8 manifested high willingness to the idea of urban gardening. • 2 people out of 8 stated their lack of time but showed interest in buying local production frequently. • No person manifested lack of interest in the idea of urban gardening. • As a result of the unsuccessful attempt: • Some people were not very open to “strangers” in their courtyards. • The experiment was not successful in some typologies, reason why it was not possible to prove the interest of some people in urban gardening. It is necessary to find another way to approach them. • Even though there is a favorable tendency towards the idea of urban gardening in the neighborhood, the sample made is still very small. Further scaling of testing and experiments are needed to give stronger support to the strategy implementation.
Researchers/ Designers
Preliminary design of a proposal
Kernerviertel Residents
Researchers/ Designers
Community committees
-Community input -Comparison between our initial assumptions and community needs
Neighbours approval
Kernerviertel Residents
Researchers/ Designers
-Discarding unsuitable, unavailable land -Planned budget -Final proposal design ready for implementation
YESYES NONO
I am not interested. I would rather buy it in the supermarket
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Modu le
3
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Benítez
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
Vision
1 YEAR
IMPLEMENTATION
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
OUTCOMES
STAKEHOLDERS
Available Land
Kernerviertel Residents
Equipment, Seeds & Raw Materials
Tenant farmers
Knowledge
Organizers
Budget
Local businesses
Incentive Package
Funding organizations
Amt für Stadtplanung und Stadterneuerung
-A new production activity -Interaction between neighbours (new internal social connections) -Local partnerships are created
Level of production/ interest and cooperation of neighbors
HIGH YES LOW NO
OUTCOMES
Urban gardening, technical workshops individual support
IMPLEMENTATION DEVELOPMENT
DESCRIPTION PRECONDITION
Approved design, approved funding, defined intervention spaces
RESOURCES
Implementing individual & communal urban gardens, provide technical knowledge
TOOLS
IMPLEMENTATION LAUNCHING
Gathering spaces Shared working spaces facilitate social encounters and spontaneous gatherings between neighbours and tenant farmers Multiple uses Urban gardening activities can be performed without modifying existing uses given to the space such as parking or trash storage Reactivation of underused areas Urban gardening offers a new purpose to otherwise abandoned and underused spaces
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Modu le
Adaptability The large variety of existing planting methods allows urban gardening to be implemented under different conditions even if there are limitations such as no natural soil available or limited exposure to sunlight.
Improvement of environmental and spatial qualities Besides creating a pleasant atmosphere and giving aesthetic qualities to the spaces between buildings, urban farming contributes to the enhancement of the environmental qualities on a micro level.
4
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Benítez
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
Vision
1 YEAR
IMPLEMENTATION
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
OUTCOMES
STAKEHOLDERS
Available Land
Kernerviertel Residents
Equipment, Seeds & Raw Materials
Tenant farmers
Knowledge
Organizers
Budget
Local businesses
Incentive Package
Funding organizations
Amt für Stadtplanung und Stadterneuerung
-A new production activity -Interaction between neighbours (new internal social connections) -Local partnerships are created
Level of production/ interest and cooperation of neighbors
HIGH YES LOW NO
OUTCOMES
Urban gardening, technical workshops individual support
IMPLEMENTATION DEVELOPMENT
DESCRIPTION PRECONDITION
Approved design, approved funding, defined intervention spaces
RESOURCES
Implementing individual & communal urban gardens, provide technical knowledge
TOOLS
IMPLEMENTATION LAUNCHING
Gathering spaces Shared working spaces facilitate social encounters and spontaneous gatherings between neighbours and tenant farmers Multiple uses Urban gardening activities can be performed without modifying existing uses given to the space such as parking or trash storage Reactivation of underused areas Urban gardening offers a new purpose to otherwise abandoned and underused spaces
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Modu le
Adaptability The large variety of existing planting methods allows urban gardening to be implemented under different conditions even if there are limitations such as no natural soil available or limited exposure to sunlight.
Improvement of environmental and spatial qualities Besides creating a pleasant atmosphere and giving aesthetic qualities to the spaces between buildings, urban farming contributes to the enhancement of the environmental qualities on a micro level.
4
The activity of urban gardning proves to be succesful and highly replicable in other parts of the neighbourhood, exponentially increasing social interaction between neighbors as well as spatial relations between segregated and underused areas. The linkage of this productive clusters with the existing vehicular and pedestrian flows allows the creation of a network that facilitates the exchange of knowledge and goods between neighbours and external partners In a second stage of expansion new strategic partnerships with new stakeholders (such as the private and public schools) are being made as new activities are introduced, which might include: urban gardening workshops, Saturday ma activation of communal kitchens, farming related conferences, among others, which are to be organized periodically, either in an isolated manner or simultaneously as part of a major event such as a Seasonal Neighbourhood Festival
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
2 YEARS
OUTCOMES
New ac�vi�es introduced: Neighbourhood fes�val
Phase 3 showing positive indicators of success, contracts approved
Community participation, technical knowledge, funding
Indicators of success of phase 3 showing strong fundations for growing.
Canvas business model, negotiation, stakeholder mapping, market analysis
Metodology design, workshops, marketing
Canvas business model, negotiation, stakeholder mapping, market analysis
Knowledge
Kernerviertel Residents
Incentive Package
Volunteers
Knowledge
Organizers
-Set of new partners, inventors -Refined economic/ Business model
Material & Equipmet
Funding organizations
Budget
Sponsors
Production, recreation and Social interaction in a local level
Knowledge
Negotiation/ Marketing team
Incentive Package
Local businesses
PRECONDITION
New local and city level partnerships created
TOOLS
New ac�vi�es activities introduced: New introduced: Communal Kitchens, Hands-on workshops, Comweekly munal markets, Kitchens,knowledge Saturday exchange, conferences, markets, knowledgenew channels communication exchange,ofconferences, new channels of communica�on
Strong alliances, appropriate funding, legal ground available Marketing, event planning, event design, benchmarking analysis
Working Force
Events planner
-Set of new partners, inventors -Refined economic/ Business model
Available Land
Public schools
Budget
Amt für Stadtplanung und Stadterneuerung
Production, recreation and Social interaction in a local and external level
Model expansion/ HIGH Sponsors support/ Event attendance LOW
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Modu le
RESOURCES
Crea�ng new local partnerships
STAKEHOLDERS
NEW CITY SCALE ACTIVITIES
OUTCOMES
NEW EXTERNAL PARTNERSHIPS
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
NEW LOCAL SCALE ACTIVITIES
GROWTH AND EXPANSION DEVELOPMENT
STAKEHOLDERS
RESOURCES
TOOLS
PRECONDITION
DESCRIPTION
NEW LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS
NEW LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS
NEW LOCAL SCALE ACTIVITIES
ƌĞĂƟŶŐ ŶĞǁ ůŽĐĂů ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉƐ
EĞǁ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ͗ ,ĂŶĚƐͲŽŶ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐ͕ ŽŵͲ ŵƵŶĂů <ŝƚĐŚĞŶƐ͕ ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJ ŵĂƌŬĞƚƐ͕ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞ͕ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ͕ ŶĞǁ ĐŚĂŶŶĞůƐ ŽĨ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ
Phase 3 showing positive indicators of success, contracts approved
Community participation, technical knowledge, funding
Canvas business model, negotiation, stakeholder mapping, market analysis
Metodology design, workshops, marketing
Knowledge
Kernerviertel Residents
Incentive Package
Volunteers
Knowledge
Material & Equipmet
Organizers
Funding organizations
-Set of new partners, inventors -Refined economic/ Business model
Budget
Sponsors
Production, recreation and Social interaction in a local level
Model expansion/ HIGH Sponsors support/ Event attendance LOW
Scenario
NEW EXTERNALThe PARTNERSHIPS
NEW CITY SCALE activity of urban gardeACTIVITIES ning proves to be succesful and EĞǁ ůŽĐĂů ĂŶĚ EĞǁ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ĐŝƚLJ ůĞǀĞů highly replicable ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ͗ in other parts ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉƐ of the EĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚ neighbourhood, expoĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĨĞƐƟǀĂů nentially increasing social interaction between neighbors Indicators of success Strong alliances, as well as spatial relations betof phase 3 showing appropriate funding, ween legal ground available segregated and underustrong fundations for growing. sed areas. The linkage of this clusters with the Canvas businessproductive Marketing, model, negotiation, planning, and pedestexistingevent vehicular stakeholder mapping, event design, allows the creation market analysisrian flows benchmarking analysis of a network that facilitates the exchange of knowledge and goods between neighbours and external partners. In a sestageAvailable of expansion new IncentivecondWorking Budget Knowledge Package Force Land strategic partnerships with new stakeholders (such as the private and public schools) are being made as new activities are introduced, which might include: urban gardening workshops, Saturday markets, activation of communal kitchens, farming related confeProduction, others, recreation which -Set of new partners, rences, among inventors and Social interaction are to be inorganized periodical-Refined economic/ a local and external Business model level ly, either in an isolated manner or simultaneously as part of a major event such as a Seasonal Neighbourhood Festival
GROWTH AND EXPANSION DEVELOPMENT
DESCRIPTION
8 YEARS
GROWTH AND EXPANSION
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
8 YEARS
GROWTH AND EXPANSION
2 YEARS
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Benítez
Scenario
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
Negotiation/ Marketing team
Local businesses
Events planner
Public schools
Google Earth Pro 7.1.5.1557
Amt für Stadtplanung und Stadterneuerung
Urban gardening
Local market
Base map source: Google Earth Pro V 7.1.5.1557. (23 June, 2016). Kernerviertel, Stuttgart. 48º47’11.79” N, 9º11’37.89” E , Eye alt 1352 feet. Image Landsat, Copernicus. http://www.earth.google.com [February 26, 2017].
Workshops
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St r ateg y De velopment Modu le
Conclusions
- The first approach with the neighbors shows a favorable tendency to approve the introduction of urban gardening in Kernerviertel. Scaling and involvement of a representative sample is needed for further analysis and stronger conclusions regarding the neighbors interest towards the idea. - Continuous involvement and feedback of the neighbors is necessary in all the stages of the strategy and represents the most important asset for the success of the project. - Strong connections and good relations are needed between public and private stakeholders. - Already existing incentives given by the municipality provides the project with a strong base for the startup. - Further research is needed for analyzing the suitability of the different spatial typologies for implementing the urban gardening in terms technical aspects as exposure to sunlight during the year, quality of soil, among others.
References
- Deutsches Rotes Kreuz [online] Available at: https://www.drk.de/en/ - Drieënhuizen, R. and Leferink, N. (2014). Means to stimulate the semi-public space in the architectural realm of dwelling. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Dwelling Graduation Studio, Dutch Housing Studio, p. 126. - Fleet Farming [online] Available at: http://fleetfarming.org/ - Investopedia, Private Sector. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/private-sector.asp [Accessed Jan. 2017]. - Muñoz, G. and Gaietto, G. (2016). Office of Public Order affairs, relations and alliances. - Netzwerke 21, Die Netzwerke. [online] Available at: http://netzwerke-21.de/?page_id=5 - Pierre, J. (1999) Models of Urban Governance. The Institutional Dimension of Urban Politics. Scotland: University of Strathclyde - Prinzessinengarten [online] Available at: http://prinzessinnengarten.net/ Stuttgart.de [online] Available at: https://www.stuttgart.de/ [Accessed Dec. 2016]. - Stuttgart.de, Programm für mehr Grün in der Stadt [online] Available at: https://www.stuttgart.de/ [Accessed Feb. 2017]. - UNESCO.org, Inclusion Through Access to Public Space. [online] Available at: http://www.unesco.org/ new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/urban-development/migrants-inclusion-in-cities/goodpractices/inclusion-through-access-to-public-space/ - Zimmermann, A. and Maennling, C. (2007) Multi-stakeholder management: Tools for Stakeholder Analysis: 10 building blocks for designing participatory systems of cooperation. Eschborn, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.
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The activity of urban gardning proves to be succesful and highly replicable in other parts of the neighbourhood, exponentially increasing social interaction between neighbors as well as spatial relations between segregated and underused areas. The linkage of this productive clusters with the existing vehicular and pedestrian flows allows the creation of a network that facilitates the exchange of knowledge and goods between neighbours and external partners In a second stage of expansion new strategic partnerships with new stakeholders (such as the private and public schools) are being made as new activities are introduced, which might include: urban gardening workshops, Saturday ma activation of communal kitchens, farming related conferences, among others, which are to be organized periodically, either in an isolated manner or simultaneously as part of a major event such as a Seasonal Neighbourhood Festival
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
2 YEARS
OUTCOMES
New ac�vi�es introduced: Neighbourhood fes�val
Phase 3 showing positive indicators of success, contracts approved
Community participation, technical knowledge, funding
Indicators of success of phase 3 showing strong fundations for growing.
Canvas business model, negotiation, stakeholder mapping, market analysis
Metodology design, workshops, marketing
Canvas business model, negotiation, stakeholder mapping, market analysis
Knowledge
Kernerviertel Residents
Incentive Package
Volunteers
Knowledge
Organizers
-Set of new partners, inventors -Refined economic/ Business model
Material & Equipmet
Funding organizations
Budget
Sponsors
Production, recreation and Social interaction in a local level
Knowledge
Negotiation/ Marketing team
Incentive Package
Local businesses
PRECONDITION
New local and city level partnerships created
TOOLS
New ac�vi�es activities introduced: New introduced: Communal Kitchens, Hands-on workshops, Comweekly munal markets, Kitchens,knowledge Saturday exchange, conferences, markets, knowledgenew channels communication exchange,ofconferences, new channels of communica�on
Strong alliances, appropriate funding, legal ground available Marketing, event planning, event design, benchmarking analysis
Working Force
Events planner
-Set of new partners, inventors -Refined economic/ Business model
Available Land
Public schools
Budget
Amt für Stadtplanung und Stadterneuerung
Production, recreation and Social interaction in a local and external level
Model expansion/ HIGH Sponsors support/ Event attendance LOW
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St rateg y De velopment Modu le
RESOURCES
Crea�ng new local partnerships
STAKEHOLDERS
NEW CITY SCALE ACTIVITIES
OUTCOMES
NEW EXTERNAL PARTNERSHIPS
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
NEW LOCAL SCALE ACTIVITIES
GROWTH AND EXPANSION DEVELOPMENT
STAKEHOLDERS
RESOURCES
TOOLS
PRECONDITION
DESCRIPTION
NEW LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS
NEW LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS
NEW LOCAL SCALE ACTIVITIES
ƌĞĂƟŶŐ ŶĞǁ ůŽĐĂů ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉƐ
EĞǁ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ͗ ,ĂŶĚƐͲŽŶ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐ͕ ŽŵͲ ŵƵŶĂů <ŝƚĐŚĞŶƐ͕ ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJ ŵĂƌŬĞƚƐ͕ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞ͕ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ͕ ŶĞǁ ĐŚĂŶŶĞůƐ ŽĨ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ
Phase 3 showing positive indicators of success, contracts approved
Community participation, technical knowledge, funding
Canvas business model, negotiation, stakeholder mapping, market analysis
Metodology design, workshops, marketing
Knowledge
Kernerviertel Residents
Incentive Package
Volunteers
Knowledge
Material & Equipmet
Organizers
Funding organizations
-Set of new partners, inventors -Refined economic/ Business model
Budget
Sponsors
Production, recreation and Social interaction in a local level
Model expansion/ HIGH Sponsors support/ Event attendance LOW
Scenario
NEW EXTERNALThe PARTNERSHIPS
NEW CITY SCALE activity of urban gardeACTIVITIES ning proves to be succesful and EĞǁ ůŽĐĂů ĂŶĚ EĞǁ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ĐŝƚLJ ůĞǀĞů highly replicable ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ͗ in other parts ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉƐ of the EĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚ neighbourhood, expoĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĨĞƐƟǀĂů nentially increasing social interaction between neighbors Indicators of success Strong alliances, as well as spatial relations betof phase 3 showing appropriate funding, ween legal ground available segregated and underustrong fundations for growing. sed areas. The linkage of this clusters with the Canvas businessproductive Marketing, model, negotiation, planning, and pedestexistingevent vehicular stakeholder mapping, event design, allows the creation market analysisrian flows benchmarking analysis of a network that facilitates the exchange of knowledge and goods between neighbours and external partners. In a sestageAvailable of expansion new IncentivecondWorking Budget Knowledge Package Force Land strategic partnerships with new stakeholders (such as the private and public schools) are being made as new activities are introduced, which might include: urban gardening workshops, Saturday markets, activation of communal kitchens, farming related confeProduction, others, recreation which -Set of new partners, rences, among inventors and Social interaction are to be inorganized periodical-Refined economic/ a local and external Business model level ly, either in an isolated manner or simultaneously as part of a major event such as a Seasonal Neighbourhood Festival
GROWTH AND EXPANSION DEVELOPMENT
DESCRIPTION
8 YEARS
GROWTH AND EXPANSION
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
8 YEARS
GROWTH AND EXPANSION
2 YEARS
Sally Ejeilat, Giancarlo Muñoz, Juan Sebastián Benítez
Scenario
SPATIAL CONSEQUENCES
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
USING THE SEMIPUBLIC & SEMIPRIVATE SPACE FOR ENHANCING THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KERNERVIERTEL
Negotiation/ Marketing team
Local businesses
Events planner
Public schools
Google Earth Pro 7.1.5.1557
Amt für Stadtplanung und Stadterneuerung
Urban gardening
Local market
Base map source: Google Earth Pro V 7.1.5.1557. (23 June, 2016). Kernerviertel, Stuttgart. 48º47’11.79” N, 9º11’37.89” E , Eye alt 1352 feet. Image Landsat, Copernicus. http://www.earth.google.com [February 26, 2017].
Workshops
Integ r ate d Re se a rch & De sig n / W T 2016/17 / Un iver sit y St ut tga r t, SI & IL PÖ // P rof. A st r id L e y / P rof. A nt je Stok ma n / K at a r i na Bajc / Ya si ne Mou st a njid i / L en k a Vojtová // St r ateg y De velopment Modu le
Conclusions
- The first approach with the neighbors shows a favorable tendency to approve the introduction of urban gardening in Kernerviertel. Scaling and involvement of a representative sample is needed for further analysis and stronger conclusions regarding the neighbors interest towards the idea. - Continuous involvement and feedback of the neighbors is necessary in all the stages of the strategy and represents the most important asset for the success of the project. - Strong connections and good relations are needed between public and private stakeholders. - Already existing incentives given by the municipality provides the project with a strong base for the startup. - Further research is needed for analyzing the suitability of the different spatial typologies for implementing the urban gardening in terms technical aspects as exposure to sunlight during the year, quality of soil, among others.
References
- Deutsches Rotes Kreuz [online] Available at: https://www.drk.de/en/ - Drieënhuizen, R. and Leferink, N. (2014). Means to stimulate the semi-public space in the architectural realm of dwelling. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Dwelling Graduation Studio, Dutch Housing Studio, p. 126. - Fleet Farming [online] Available at: http://fleetfarming.org/ - Investopedia, Private Sector. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/private-sector.asp [Accessed Jan. 2017]. - Muñoz, G. and Gaietto, G. (2016). Office of Public Order affairs, relations and alliances. - Netzwerke 21, Die Netzwerke. [online] Available at: http://netzwerke-21.de/?page_id=5 - Pierre, J. (1999) Models of Urban Governance. The Institutional Dimension of Urban Politics. Scotland: University of Strathclyde - Prinzessinengarten [online] Available at: http://prinzessinnengarten.net/ Stuttgart.de [online] Available at: https://www.stuttgart.de/ [Accessed Dec. 2016]. - Stuttgart.de, Programm für mehr Grün in der Stadt [online] Available at: https://www.stuttgart.de/ [Accessed Feb. 2017]. - UNESCO.org, Inclusion Through Access to Public Space. [online] Available at: http://www.unesco.org/ new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/urban-development/migrants-inclusion-in-cities/goodpractices/inclusion-through-access-to-public-space/ - Zimmermann, A. and Maennling, C. (2007) Multi-stakeholder management: Tools for Stakeholder Analysis: 10 building blocks for designing participatory systems of cooperation. Eschborn, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.
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