WYNDHAM’S WASTE WEAPON Our sculpture aims to progressively build a new topography on the existing site. We approach this in two ways: firstly, through community initiative, involvement and awareness; and secondly, distribution through technological advancement via a robotic system. It is a concept that demonstrates a deep understanding of the present day crisis of a downward spiral environment. We approach this project with a rational attitude: developing a design upon a self-evolving and transformed platform which is ecologically sound, environmentally self-sustaining, and financially cost effective and profitable. Let us use the benefits of technology- the artificial, to sustain and ensure the longevity of our planet- the organic. It is this symbiotic relationship that harnesses human ingenuity to transform harmful by-products to useful and beneficial outcomes: returning waste back to earth, mother nature. Philosophical underpinnings: designer/ architect losing control of, not determining the final outcome, once project enters implementation stage.
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Truck transfer station
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Model section cut
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Design proposal
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IMPROVES
LONG TERM GOAL Eventually project will reach maximum height; after that stage, new stage of plantation anticipated
REDUCES INCREASES
Food organics 43%
PROTECTS
• • • •
INC
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• Currently an unused resource • Waste management strategy • Immeasurable environmental benefits
To create a green waste facility: while Wyndham City Council continues working on one, we’re providing a temporary solution to this
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Soil structure 0M 10 Nutrient holding capacity Root growth Water infiltration and drought25Mtolerance DIA
PROGRESS
METER TU
• Fertiliser requirements
VERY CURRENT ISSUE Green Waste Actions 2002 Strategy: Promote current user pays fortnightly 240L MGB green waste collection service. Investigate options regarding extending the service to all Wyndham residents. Promote use of Regional waste facility and ensure waste material is composted
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WHY COMPOST?
SHORT TERM GOAL
RNING CIR
CLE
• Micro/Macro organism production
10 ,124 Collections as at April 2010. Mandatory green waste collection service is supported by Council. Waiting for availability of facility in 2 years time
*
• Plants from disease
““Wyndham cannot implement a third bin for garden or organic Waste Resource and wastes until a system is in place for processing” Metropolitan Recovery Strategic Plan 2011/2012
Recyclable 15% Garden organics 15%
^ Wyndham City Council Waste Strategy Update 2010-2015
LONG TERM GREEN HOUSE POLLUTION
SPECULATIONS
90%
44%
45,725
THREE $96.50 2411
67%
16,630
$976,966
Of Victoria’s electricity is generated from Coal (AIUS 2004) – this is Australia’s largest source of GHG emissions
16%
Of emissions from transport (AIUS 2004)
29.3% 17.2% Of Wyndham’s Council Greenhouse Gas Strategy operations for 2004/ 2005 was attributed to waste and vehicle fleet
From Wyndham’s Council Greenhouse Gas Strategy operations of 2005 was attributed to vehicle fleet
12.1%
From Wyndham’s Council Greenhouse Gas Strategy operations of 2005 was attributed to waste
PERSPECTIVE VIEWS
Green waste truck B OUN collects waste from Wyndham households
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Other non recyclable 27%
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+Birth rate increase over the past twenty years in Wyndham
+Increase over ten years, with a 6.7% growth rate per year.
42.9% +In of Wyndham’s population in 2012 is made up of families
CURRENT STRATEGIES
+Over the next ten years, it is forecased that there will be this number of children born to Wyndham mothers.
+In 2011, the most populous of any 5 year age group was zero to four years, with over sixteen thousands persons making up this age group. This is estimated to be approximately ten percent of the Wyndham’s population.
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN? +Greater sensitivity and willingness to participate in sustainable principles
^ Cubic meters of bundled branch collection occurs twice annually
^ Of rate payers money is spent annually on the current organic bin service
^ The garden waste collection service is currently optional. Residents pay a fee of above value for a fortnightly 240L green bin service
^ Tones per year of garden waste collected
^ Used this service as at April 2010
^ Of waste currently sent to landfill comprises of food and garden organics
10,124 60%
References: * Metropolitan Waste Resource and Recovery Strategic Plan 2011/2012 ^ Wyndham City Council Waste Strategy Update 2010-2015 + Wyndham City Council Maternal Child and Health Services Forecast 2011 # Australian Institute of Urban Studies 2004
N B OU
DESIGN PROPOSAL SPECIFICATIONS 25, 916.63 square meters X 3 meters height = 77,750 cubic meters
HOW MUCH OUR PROPOSAL WILL SAVE YOU
$413,000 $700,000
SCALE
Assuming that a cubic metre of green waste will weigh around 150kg (the estimated figure for skip bin weight limitations), then 77,750 cubic metres x 150 kg = 11,662,000 divided by 1000 to get the amount of tonnes = 11,662 tonnes of green waste can fit on our site)
Savings per year
GENERATION
With 2411 tonnes per year of green waste being generated municipality-wide, our landscape would be completed in 4.84 years. 4.84 years x $216,990 spent per year on surrendering green waste to tip = $1,050,231.60 savings in total.
TECHNOLOGY
Savings from tip fees
Google car would cost approximately $100,000 based (estimated figure). The mulching machine price varies from $39,000 to $275,000 depending on size and loading capabilties for one which could get the job done just fine in a larger amount of time
ROBOTIC SYSTEM Discharge Spout
Connection to vehicle
ROUTES Vision Computer
Camera
1
3
2
4
Autonomous Controls: Throttle, Steering + Brake Actuators
Laser Range Finder
Feed Tray
Forward Radar Feed Housing Wheel
Side Radar
Underseat: Steering Sensor
COMPOSITION
CHANGE OVER TIME Addition of new green wastes
Green waste decomposes and volume decreases
Final volume of composed green waste 1st layer added
2nd layer added on top
3rd layer added to top
Collected Green Waste
BROWN
Dried leaves Wood chips Sawdust Straw Carbon rich Too much= slow breakdown
GREEN
Ideal Kitchen Wastes ratio: Fresh grass Hay 25:1
Nitrogen Rich Too much= bad smell
KEY New green waste Partially decomposed green waste Fully Decomposed green waste
WYNDHAM’S WASTE WEAPON Our sculpture aims to progressively build a new topography on the existing site. We approach this in two ways: firstly, through community initiative, involvement and awareness; and secondly, distribution through technological advancement via a robotic system. It is a concept that demonstrates a deep understanding of the present day crisis of a downward spiral environment. We approach this project with a rational attitude: developing a design upon a self-evolving and transformed platform which is ecologically sound, environmentally self-sustaining, and financially cost effective and profitable. Let us use the benefits of technology- the artificial, to sustain and ensure the longevity of our planet- the organic. It is this symbiotic relationship that harnesses human ingenuity to transform harmful by-products to useful and beneficial outcomes: returning waste back to earth, mother nature. Philosophical underpinnings: designer/ architect losing control of, not determining the final outcome, once project enters implementation stage.
SHORT TERM GOAL
LONG TERM GOAL
To create a green waste facility: while Wyndham City Council continues working on one, we’re providing a temporary solution to this
Eventually project will reach maximum height; after that stage, new stage of plantation anticipated
Other non recyclable 27%
45,725
+Birth rate increase over the past twenty years in Wyndham
HOW MUCH OUR PROPOSAL WILL SAVE YOU
67%
+Increase over ten years, with a 6.7% growth rate per year.
^ Cubic meters of bundled branch collection occurs twice annually
$976,966
10,124
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
2411
60%
^ Of rate payers money is spent annually on the current organic bin service
+Greater sensitivity and willingness to participate in sustainable principles
GENERATION
With 2411 tonnes per year of green waste being generated municipality-wide, our landscape would be completed in 4.84 years. 4.84 years x $216,990 spent per year on surrendering green waste to tip = $1,050,231.60 savings in total.
TECHNOLOGY
Google car would cost approximately $100,000 based (estimated figure). The mulching machine price varies from $39,000 to $275,000 depending on size and loading capabilties for one which could get the job done just fine in a larger amount of time
^ Used this service as at April 2010
^ Tones per year of garden waste collected
+In of Wyndham’s population in 2012 is made up of families
Assuming that a cubic metre of green waste will weigh around 150kg (the estimated figure for skip bin weight limitations), then 77,750 cubic metres x 150 kg = 11,662,000 divided by 1000 to get the amount of tonnes = 11,662 tonnes of green waste can fit on our site)
^ The garden waste collection service is currently optional. Residents pay a fee of above value for a fortnightly 240L green bin service
16,630 +In 2011, the most populous of any 5 year age group was zero to four years, with over sixteen thousands persons making up this age group. This is estimated to be approximately ten percent of the Wyndham’s population.
42.9%
SCALE
THREE $96.50
+Over the next ten years, it is forecased that there will be this number of children born to Wyndham mothers.
Garden organics 15%
^ Wyndham City Council Waste Strategy Update 2010-2015
25, 916.63 square meters X 3 meters height = 77,750 cubic meters
CURRENT STRATEGIES
44%
Recyclable 15%
DESIGN PROPOSAL SPECIFICATIONS
““Wyndham cannot implement a third bin for garden or organic Waste Resource and wastes until a system is in place for processing” Metropolitan Recovery Strategic Plan 2011/2012
SPECULATIONS
10,124
Collections as at April 2010. Mandatory green waste collection service is supported by Council. Waiting for availability of facility in 2 years time
*
Food organics 43%
VERY CURRENT ISSUE Green Waste Actions 2002 Strategy: Promote current user pays fortnightly 240L MGB green waste collection service. Investigate options regarding extending the service to all Wyndham residents. Promote use of Regional waste facility and ensure waste material is composted
PROGRESS
$413,000 $700,000
^ Of waste currently sent to landfill comprises of food and garden organics
Savings from tip fees
Savings per year
References: * Metropolitan Waste Resource and Recovery Strategic Plan 2011/2012 ^ Wyndham City Council Waste Strategy Update 2010-2015 + Wyndham City Council Maternal Child and Health Services Forecast 2011 # Australian Institute of Urban Studies 2004
SITE PLAN AND INFRASTRUCTURE DIAGRAM
COMPOSITION Collected Green Waste
LEGEND
BROWN
Section cut from where the physical model was developed Axonometric section cut
Dried leaves Wood chips Sawdust Straw
Retaining walls distributed across site Proposed topography contours
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Carbon rich Too much= slow breakdown
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GREEN
Ideal Kitchen Wastes ratio: Fresh grass Hay 25:1
Nitrogen Rich Too much= bad smell
ROBOTIC SYSTEM
ST
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Discharge Spout
AY W EE
FR
Connection to vehicle
Vision Computer
Camera
Autonomous Controls: Throttle, Steering + Brake Actuators
DRAF
SE
RV
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IC E
A
RO
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Elevation 1:1000 - South East looking North West
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Feed Tray
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Laser Range Finder
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D UN BO
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Forward Radar
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UN BO
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Feed Housing Wheel
Side Radar
Underseat: Steering Sensor
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TRANSFER STATION
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CHANGE OVER TIME
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Addition of new green wastes
Green waste decomposes and volume decreases
Final volume of composed green waste 1st layer added
2nd layer added on top
TR
10
25M DIAMETER TURNING CIRCLE
3rd layer added to top
KEY New green waste Partially decomposed green waste Fully Decomposed green waste
PROPOSED DESIGN CONTOUR ELEVATIONS
RETAINING WALL
Axonometric Construction Detail
Bolting : joining all members
U-Beams: steel posts placed every 2 m to reinforce structural integrity due to varying heights of the retaining walls and physical forces. 250UB: designation- structural integrity
Timber thickness: 200mm sleepers, slot in between U beams
DESIGN PROPOSAL SPECIFICATIONS Placement of retaining walls
Robotic System: Distribution Paths
3 designated set areas for waste distribution across Site A 10 meter distance seperating each retaining wall
Where the path begins, working backward End of route
Distibution Path : Area 1
Location Site A 10m perimeter boundary to avoid spill
Concrete footings (pile footings) into ground
RETAINING WALL SYSTEM 61 m
Distribution Path : Area 2
Area 1: 130m Distibution Path : Area 3
80m - 10m boundary / 70m
10 m
35 m
Area 1: 130m Area 2: 150m
Contour growth: a change in the landscape The building of a new composted topography, encased within retaining wall structures and informed by existing site contours
80m - 10m boundary / 70m
40 m
Area 1: 130m
3. 1 m
3. 77 m
35 m
Compost footprint : Area 1
Area 2: 150m
Area 3: 120m Compost footprint : Area 2 45m - 10m boundary / 35m
. 152 m
2m
Compost footprint : Area 3
TIME PROPOSAL FOR COMPOSITING PROCESS
Time proposal for composting process (HEADING)
Stage 1 : Build up 0 - 1.33 m Completetion Time : 19.5 months
Stage 2 : Build up 1. 33 - 2. 66 m Completetion Time : 39 months
Stage 3 : Build up 2. 66 - 4. 00 m Completetion Time : 58 months
Elevations - South East looking North West 1:1000