2012Jungahm_portfolio_jutaekim

Page 1

Exploring Jutae Kim 2005 - 2011

For 2012 Jeong Ahm Portfolio Prize



Content Prologue Design works

6

ยท Descartes house ยท Urban platform ยท Position

6 8 14

European urban regeneration method

22

Digital fabrication studies

26

Epilogue

๋ชฉ์ฐจ ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๊ทธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž‘์—… ยท ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ง‘ ยท ๋„์‹œ ์† ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ยท ์ž๋ฆฌ

6 6 8 14

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

22

์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

26

์—ํ•„๋กœ๊ทธ


Prologue

The curriculum of school of Architecture's in University of Seoul School of Architecture's curriculum is the most strong amongthan any other schoolss. Because of this reason, some people told me thatthat it's enough to just take whole curriculum, orand the other told it's too tight to do other projects. As a delegentdiligent student, I think I've explored our school's curriculum in and out from 2005 as a freshman to 2011 as a fourth grade student. However, through this, I confirmed the potentiality of our curriculum and saw and learned which the class couldn't give me.

As I became the third and fourth grade student, knowledge of architecture

waswere getting stacked, what I have to learn was getting lager and lager, interesting things were getting bigger and bigger. The architecture field sometimes handled a tiny small artwork and it covered cutting edge technology. It is also about the community we've lived. Whatever I learendlearned was always connected to architecture, wherever I went there was architecture. Sometimes it came to me as an abstract thing so I didn't know how to study it, and sometimes I was very confused what it is. Even though that, because of interests toward architecture makes me keep learning architecurearchitecture.

This portfolio covers elementryelementary design 1, architecture design

4, 5 projects, the project held by UOS with GEP, GFLT Scholarship program and the project during exchange student in Singapore. The projects are about formativeness, structural techonologytechnology, sustainabliitysustainability issues, community and fabrication method. 4years are very short for an architect, but I can say now I know a little about architecture and want to learn more and more.

Thanks to the all the professors of our department for teaching me and all of

the student I studied with. Without them, I think I couldn't make this projects at all.


ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๊ทธ

์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์— ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์งœ์—ฌ์ง„ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ ํƒ“์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, 2005๋…„ 1ํ•™๋…„์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„ 4ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐ–์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๋…„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋” ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ๋„์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐํ˜•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์†์— ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ˜ผ๋™์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋Œ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” 1ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, 3ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, 4ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ์˜

ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, GEP์™€ GFLT๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํ™˜ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์—์„œ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆํ•™๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์กฐํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฑด์ถ• ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„

๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐฐ, ๋™๊ธฐ, ํ›„๋ฐฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.


Design works

Descartes house 2005 Elementary design 1 prof. Shin, Won Hye

The decartes house is the 600x600x600mm defined space.

๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ง‘์€ 600x600x600mm์˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.

With points, lines, surfaces and vloume I show how it can

์ด๊ณณ์— ์ , ์„  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉด์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ ์œ„์—

be consisted in the space. Continuous points seem like a

๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

line, continuous lines seems like a surface. It was the basic

์ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ์„ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๋ฉด์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š”

concept of this project. I express the points with nails and

๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ชป์œผ๋กœ

lines with strings. In final project, I put disparte volume and

์„ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉด์„

tested it how it defiens the the Decartes house.

ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—, ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ

After making model, I made the drawings of it. Through this

๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

process, I learned how 3d real model can be translated on to

2d drawings and expressed. With this process, I learned how

์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 

to view the object and express on the drawings.

์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด

๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ

๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Study model

Final model

6


Plan

Elevation

Section 7


Design works

Urban platform 2010 Architecture design 4 prof. Bart Reuser Mediatech building / Site : Jong-no

This project is about replacing a traditional book store to a

์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ '์„œ์ '์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ

meadiatech building in the Jong-no area.

๋ฏธ๋””์–ดํ…Œํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข…๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋•…

์œ„์—์„œ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด๋‹ค.

From Jong-gak station to Jong-no 2-ga, there are tons

of floating popualtion . The building accepts the people

naturally . The platform separates the people from Jong-no

์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์œ ๋™์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ๋™์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ

St. and people from above the platform will be sucked up

์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์œ ๋™์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์–‘์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

into the volume. 3 masses following existing building's form

๋„๋กœ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜๋„ ์ž…๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฒ„์Šค์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ

compete each other to inhale the people. Therefore, the

๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„์ด ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ

relation of the each mass will be tension. Sometimes, they

์ธ๋„์˜ ํญ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ

have common spaces, and sometimes they face each other

'ํŒ'์„ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ๋™์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ํŒ์˜

with silence.

์ข…๊ฐ ์—ญ ์—์„œ ์ข…๋กœ 2๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š”

์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 3๊ฐœ์˜

System strategy is trying to make each mass looks like

์ฃผ์š” ๋งค์Šค๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜

an โ€˜Objetโ€™. Even though, they have an structural system,

์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

it can be covered by module glass + metal panel. With

these elements, the looking will be fully free with structural

๋งˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์Šค๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์ข…๋กœ์—์„œ

์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์Šค๋ฅผ

components likes mullion

๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ๋„์€ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถค์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,

ํ™”์žฌ์‹œํ™”์žฌ ์‹œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋™์„  ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋””๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Huge movement

Concept model, diagram 8

Suck it up!


1

2

3

4 b a

f g

h

i

1, 2. System model 3. Panel model 4. Component model 5. Section detail

Joint detail a. Panels b. Socket c. Plate d. Vertical Joint e. Braket f. Aluminum panel g. Plastic membrane h. Glass panel j

i. Inner glass j. H-Steel beam

5 9

c

d

e


10


3d Render Model Hand Model 11


B

C 2

2

A

1

2

2

B3F

3

3

3

3

B2F

2

2

5

3

3

6

3 3

3

3

3

3

3 4

B1F

1F

10

7 3

10

2

8

7

9

2F

18

3F

3

13

3

7

3

15 12

17

16

16

15

12

12

17 16 12

9

11

7

9 8 3

6

3

3

3

3

1 A

B


10

2

10

14

13

11

12

9

12

12

4F

5F

2

13

17

2

16 15

15

2

2

15

16

6F

3

7F

14

3

3 13

2

7

3

18

13 18

N

9F 4

8F

18 1. Mechnical room

10. Seminar room

7

2. Storage

11. Administration

16

3. Retail

12. Gallery

15

4. Subway st.

13. Office

12

5. Parking offfice

14. Ticket box

9

6. Info Center

15. Open stacks

7

7. Cafe

16. Audiovisual area

8. Restaurant

17. Terminal for search

9. Event space

18. Theater

6

2 1 C


Design works

Position

2011 Architecture design 5 prof. Rieh, Sun-Young Environment center for teenager / Site : Naksungdae

Architectural design 5 studio exploreds on sustainability

๊ฑด์ถ•์„ค๊ณ„ 5์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด

with architecture. The studioโ€™s topic is to establish the

์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚™์„ฑ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”

environmental center for teenager where the site was

๋Œ€์ง€์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด

located near Nak-sung-dea.

๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜€๋‹ค.

There is a big open space and mass in front of

๋Œ€์ง€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฉด๋ถ€์—์ „๋ฉด ๋ถ€์— ํฐ

the site and 'nature' behind the site. The basic concept is to

๊ณต์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธด ๋งค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ปจ์…‰์€

put mass parallel with road and 2 mass penetrating it. The

๊ธธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๋งค์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š”

former mass makes a super size void with building across

๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ

the road and also faces with it. This mass also creates space

๋งค์Šค๋Š” ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ด๋“œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด

at backside. This space surrounded by 2 other mass and

์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฉด๋ถ€๋กœ

become back courtyard.

๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ๋งค์Šค์™€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ์–ธ๋•๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ณต์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ๋งค์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

push the void with solid mass from the nature

entangle the mass with the nature 1

make solid to frame to hold 2 mass 3

expand the solid stick toward void space

1. Site location 2. Cut & fill Diagram 3. Concept diagram model

2 14


Daylight Analysis

OBJECT ATTRIBUTES

lux

?ECOTECT v5

Wh/m2

Avg. Daily Radiation

3000+

5670

Value Range: 7.0 - 3000.0 Wh/m2

2701

5040

?ECOTECT v5

2401

6300+

Daylighting Levels

Contour Range: 0 - 6300 lux In Steps of: 630 lux

4410

2102

3780

1803

3150

1504

2520

1204

1890

905

1260

606

630

306

0

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Average Value: 3935.32 lux Visible Nodes: 3450

1. Lighting simulation

4. Wind simulation for 4 seasons

5. Bernoulli effect simulation

- All area is satisfied with 500lx

2. Solar simulation

6. Designed louver simulation

7. HVAC system study & simulation

- Finding right place to put solar panel

8. Energy saving simulation with materials

3. Shading simulation during a year

15


view Westfacing needs vertical louver and it usually cut view

twist it!!

view

now get the view with cutting light!

16


2 3

1 UP ELEV G.L +0

E.P.S

4

5 5 16

6

7 17

1. THK80 Insulated Aluminum Shutters 2. THK10 Waterproofed finishing Aluminum

Air gap

THK10 Wood

THK80 Insulation

THK35 Deck plate

THK10 Protection finishing

3. Bernoulli effect 4. ฤ‚˜100 mullion

8

5. 800x10 Membrane Louver 9

6. 50mm double glazed Low-E coated

10 11

: THK8 Glass

: THK34 Argon gas airgap

: THK8 Glass

7. 800x10 Membrane Twisted Louver 8. 100x50 Transom 9. Projection window

12

10. THK15 Wooden finishing

THK20 Floor heating layer

11. Plenum system 12. Diffuser(EA:return) 13. Diffuser(EA:supply) 14. Spacer 15

15. THK7 Wooden finishing

13

13

14

THK15 Panel

16. Mortor for twisting 17. Steel mullion holding glass & louver

17


This project has a lot of sustainable issues. Light, solar,

์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํฌ

wind, shading, civil works(with cut & fill diagram) and

ํ•จ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›, ์—ด, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜

energy savings in accordance with materials are analyzed.

์˜€๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•‰ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€

Through this kind of analysis, where to put mass, where to

์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋””, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด

open, where to put solar panel for future plans are decided.

์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Making waterway for rainwater & groundwater

and flow of traffic from road were also designed after the

์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ํŒจ๋„ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์—ญ

sustainable analysis.

์‹œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด

๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง„์ž…๋™์„ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋„ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ค

Bernoulli Eeffect is also one part of sustainable design.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•‰ํž ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์กฐ๋ง ๋“ฑ์˜

With this passive design, the building got enough wind from

๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

outside.

์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์— ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์ง€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ

The building has the back courtyard and this makes south

๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ˆ„์ด ํšจ๊ณผ ์—ญ์‹œ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

and west facing facade. The west facing facade are specially

์ž์—ฐํ’์„ ๋Œ์–ด ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

designed with the twisted louver. This louver is vertical for

cutting direct light and twisted for having view from inside.

๋Š” ๋งค์Šค์™€ ์„œํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค

๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์€ ๋‚จํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ

๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ค‘์—์„œ ์„œํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํŠน๋ณ„ ํžˆ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ๋ฃจ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ฃจ๋ฒ„ ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–‡๋น› ์ฐจ๋‹จ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ™•๋ณด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 18


19


1

2

5

4

A

UP

G.L +0

ELEV

3

E.P.S

6

7 8 9

10

12 11

1F Plan

B

West elevation

16

2

20

Section A


17

17

16

DN

13

G.L. +4000

G.L. +5000

ELEV E.P.S

14

7

15

8

2F Plan

3

Section B

1. Prepartion room

7. Mechanical room

13. Outdoor stage

2. Multipurpose Hall

8. Storage

14. Office

3. Lobby

9. Service area

15. Exhibition Hall

4. Pond

10. Service acess

16. Reference room

5. Outdoor Shelter

11. Main access

17. Seminar room

6. Cafe

12. Drop off area 21


Studies

European regeneration method 2011 Global Expert Program(GEP) 2011 Global Frontier Leadership Program(GFLT) prof. BLAลฝ KRIลฝNIK Team work(Moonjeong Hwang, Jungwon Kwak)

2011 Award for outstanding studies(University of Seoul) 2012 1-2, 3-4 published in dosiyeondae magazine "The city, hoping to wander"

The study of European regeneration method

โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธโ€™์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ

especially on

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

'Community based Design'

<summary>

<์š”์•ฝ>

Since industrialization and urbanization were in trend in the

1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์™€ ๋„์‹œํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์—

1960s, Korea as well started to develop cities. Due to rapid

๋งž์ถฐ ๋†์ดŒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

urban-rural migration,

์ด์ดŒํ–ฅ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋„์‹œํ™”์œจ(์ „๊ตญ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ โ€˜์โ€™๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ

the rate of urbanization increased 33.8%to 89.0%, which

์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€)๋„ 33.8%์—์„œ 89.0%๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ

means that nine out of ten people now are living in the city.

์—ด๋ช… ์ค‘ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ช…์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ 

As a result, too many people are in housing problems, which

์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ๋†’์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ,

the Korean government chose to build houses emphasizing

๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„

on quantity rather than quality and also the speed.

์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ์ ์ธ

According to March Merces Human Resource Consulting in

๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ 3์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋จธ์„œ ํœด๋จผ

America 2005, Seoul was ranked at 90th out of 215 different

๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ์ปจ์„คํŒ…(Merces Human Resource Consulting)์ด

cities all over the world, in โ€˜quality of lifeโ€™ part.

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 215๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ โ€˜์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆโ€™ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”

์„œ์šธ์ด ๊ฒจ์šฐ 90์œ„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

The urban policy regards speed and quantity as most

important factor in urban planning which has made

disappointing results such as Newtown Project, tragic

์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‰ด ํƒ€์šด ๊ณต์•ฝ, ์šฉ์‚ฐ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํƒœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 

event of Yong-san and Pimagoal event. Even though the

ํ”ผ๋ง›๊ณจ ์ •๋น„ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

government took an action after realizing the problems of

์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ด‘ํ™”๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ณ„์ฒœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—

the urban planning, still some fatal insufficiencies are found.

์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ

Government tried to revitalize Gwang-hwa-mun square and

์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊พ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธํกํ•œ

Cheong-gye stream by drawing residents to participate

์ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ

in the urban planning. However we have to realize what

๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ

government is trying to do is โ€˜Community-based designโ€™,

๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธโ€™์ด๋ž€

which indicates that people living in the city are the actual

๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋„์‹œ

owner of the place and urban planning should reflect the

์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ ๊ทน ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ 22

์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ์–‘์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ


will of the inhabitants. In Korea still detects some mistakes

ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰, โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธโ€™์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”

in community based design, while in Europe, Japan and

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ

America have long history of practicing community based

๋””์ž์ธโ€™์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ

design. As a result, by researching trial and error of urban

๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„

development in Europe, we could apply to the situation in

์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธโ€™์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ

Korea.

์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๊พ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Historically England had all the power over others due

์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”(Industrialization)๋กœ

to industrialization, but it resulted in urban problems which

์ธํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ

is increasing rapidly at population rate in cities. In British

์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ฒŒ

Metropolitan Planning, the word โ€˜Urban Regenerationโ€™

๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ

first appeared in mid 1970s as British was the first to think

๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„(British Metropolitan

about urban problems. In 1980s, Germany and France

Planning)์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ(Urban Regeneration)์ด๋ž€

started to research on urban regeneration following

์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

England. Compared to Korea who began to take interest in

์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ

urban development in the latter 1990s, it would be more

๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„

appropriate to study European Community based design.

์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ

Eventually we visited Europe to actually see the community

์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 

based design in Europe and interviewed specialists about

๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜,

with Pkmn Architects @Madrid, Spain 23


their opinions in community based design.

2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ

์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด, ๋„์‹ฌ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ๋Š” โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผ

In Spain, Barcelona we have visited architecture group

PKMN to research on their โ€˜City creates cityโ€™ project. As

์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธโ€™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 

shown on its name โ€˜PKMNโ€™, PKMN emphasizeds on games

์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ

and entertainment for people to enjoy and utilize fun to let

์žฌ์ƒ, ํŠนํžˆ โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธโ€™๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง์ ‘

people get participated in the project. Also its goal is to let

ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

residents understand that they are the actual protagonists

in the city and whether they realize it or not, inhabitants

PKMN์€โ€˜City creates cityโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ

unintentionally affect city. After, we have interviewed the

๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ํฌ์™€ ๋†€์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ

architect Hugo Hardy from London who stressed out the

์žฌ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์™€

importance of neutral platform which can gather strangers

๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”

(unacquainted people) into one group. Another architect

์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ PKMN์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋“ค์„

Louis Falcon in Barcelona informed about 22@District

๊ตฌ์ƒํ•ด์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ

which has successfully gathered inhabitants to participate

๋„์‹œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ

by โ€˜votingโ€™ in community based design. Lastly, councilor

๋งŒ๋‚œ Hugo Hardy๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„

Emma Dent Coad in London provided information about

์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”

failed community based design. As local government lied

์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„

about the project and kept on preceding the project without

๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ Louis Falcon ๋„์‹œ

์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน

with Hugo Hardy and his coworker @London, U.K. 24


considering the residentsโ€™ opinion, inhabitants got tired of

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” 22@District์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

lies and gave up.

์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ดโ€˜ํˆฌํ‘œโ€™๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด

๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š”

โ€˜Community based designโ€™ can not be only beneficial to

residents but also potential profits to local government as

์ง€์—ญ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—

well as the companies. However, as by looking at successful

๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”

and failed projects in Europe, community based design is

๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ”ผ๋ ฅ,

not that simple to carry forward. A need for mediator, effort

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผโ€˜์ฐธ์—ฌโ€™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜

to let people participate and reinforcement in community

์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ธ Emma Dent Coad๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š”,

cohesion is needed to lead community based design into

์ง€์—ญ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ–‰๋˜๊ณ ,

success. In addition, as Korea traditionally has strong

์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์ •๋ถ€์˜

community spirit, if we could mediate different opinions into

๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๊ณผ ์•ฝ์† ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ 

one agreed project, urban regeneration emphasizing the

์ง€์ณ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”

quality of life could be put into an action.

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊บพ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

'์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธโ€™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ง์ ‘

๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด์ต๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ํ˜น์€ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณธ์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋„์ถœ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” โ€˜ํ•œ์†ฅ๋ฐฅโ€™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ ์ดํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋„์‹ฌ ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

25


Fabrication

Digital fabrication studies 2011 Exchange student in Singapore prof. Shinya Okuda Team work(Ian wong hengjie, Myeongseon Jo)

This project is about fabrication studies. It was conducted

์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์ˆ˜์—…

when I was in Singapore as an exchange student. With

์ค‘ ์ œ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด

progress of technology, the architecture shape also

๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

changed. However, as like other technology, it has limits. As

์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋„ '์ œ์ž‘์„ฑ'์ด ์žˆ๋Š”

the material has tectonic, fabrication method also has it.

๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, CNC๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์ง„๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3D ๊ธฐ๊ณ„

This project was explored on printing with Laser engraving,

3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”

CNC, 3D printing machine and pushing the limit of these

ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค.

machines.

With Laser machine, studying on how many layers of

ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”

ํ‰๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด

depth it can have, which material this machine can burn.

'ํƒœ์›€'์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„

We also made a rib structure model. With CNC machine,

์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , Rib ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ

we pushed the how steep it can show and made a mould for

์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

vaccume

๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ

machine.

CNC ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€

PVC์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ

3D printer is cutting edgy technology in this field. We

๋– ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

printed a joint and it workeds as structural component with

wood sticks. We designed the joint having different axis.

3D๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€๋ฅผ

์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„

In the last Model, prototype component with CNC machine

ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€ ๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถ•์ด ๋น—๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”

masks lots of vacuumed one and by using it as structure and

๊ฒƒ์„ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

we repetitively made those

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ๋Š” CNC๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ

์ง„๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

1 26


2

4

3

5

1. Laser engraved panel

3,4. 3D printed component & stick model

2. Models using Laser, CNC, Vaccume machine

4. Prototype model with CNC & Vaccume machine 27


Epilogue Architecture itself has lots of power. Cause of this reason, sometimes architecture just shows its aesthetical side. On the other hand, it is just built with only economical logic. Through this, Ai wei wei's interview makes me think something more. Architecture should include undesirable situation like rapid development, large scale development and small budget building. I think these are also very important issues of architecture, it isn't usually exposed consciously. (from Ai weiwei speaks) Like he said, an architecture has a lot of things, but sometimes we ignore some points of it intentionally. Architects basically stand on economical basics, so architect's stance is very important. Because of this, publicity, architectural value show architectโ€™s character. However, we donโ€™t have to ignore the economical issues and social problem. As an architecture student, I will not forget what I learned from school, learn from lots of situation, so I will have many sides of the society. Learning from the school will give me possibility on architecture field. As I can learn architecture from every single issue, I should face and focus on all the things. Noting isntโ€™ precious.

์—ํ•„๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํƒ“์ธ์ง€, ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ์ฑ„์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“  ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ๋•Œ ์•„์ด์›จ์ด์›จ์ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ง์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์† ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ €๋น„์šฉ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š˜ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.

('์•„์ด์›จ์ด์›จ์ด ์œก์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ' ์ค‘)

๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์ด ๋ผ๋“ ์ง€, ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋—€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ์‹ค๋ฌด๋กœ ์ด์–ด ์งˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•„๋„ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ ์ด, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค.



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