Responsive Cities_Contest_Selected Projects

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RESPONSIVE

CITIES The 7th Advanced Architecture Contest

1



RESPONSIVE

CITIES The 7th Advanced Architecture Contest


Contents


07

Foreword

09 The Jury 11 Results Projects 14 The Aerial Way Alejandro Carrasco, Eduardo Cilleruelo 20 Variable Volume Antonis Nikitaras 26 Second Nature Dana Muhsen, Robyn Houghton 32 Landscapes of Production Public Recreation Space as Urban Kelp Farms Brad Engelsman 38 Sponsive Street Hermine Le Cléac’h 44 New Gastronomy Maria Mas, Alejandro Quinto 50 The Responsive City The Recycled City Andrea Molina 56 Peace Market A Responsive Agrarian Reform in the Rural

72 City Respiratory System Ghazaal Nasiri, Parisa Ahmadpour, Alireza Aghel, Mehdi Farmani 78 Monopoly Adaptive Architecture Ilsiyar Gabdrakhmanova 84 Calambur A dream for an Industrial Estate Regeneration Strategy for Abandoned Areas

Irene Rodríguez 90 Impact18 Architecture after Catastrophes Lineas Transversales Lab 96 Responsive City in China Misak Terzibasiyan 102 Sponge City Anna Sazonova, Dina Akhmetzyanova 108 Printed City for pedestrian Ramtin Shafaghaty, Mehrnaz Sabbaghian

Juan Camilo Ramírez

114 Cancer Wall Rashid Gilfanov

62 Sensponsive Epidermis Chrysi Giannikaki, Salta Styliani

120 Responsive City Maria Zaynasheva

68 Continuous University Carlos Mora

126 (No Title) Wang Shuaizhong

Habitat of Colombia

5


Foreword


The Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia is pleased to show the 7th Advanced Architecture Contest results upon the theme of Responsive City. Rapidly changing conditions deriving from continuous mutations in social structure, forms of interaction, climate behavior and economic conditions are today requiring designing cities that can rapidly adapt and reconfigure themselves. New tools and processes such as computational design, digital fabrication, virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence and synthetic biology, among others, are giving us the chance to re-design cities in such way that they can respond to users needs adapting to changes. Cities can transform themselves into evolutionary organisms, able to react in real time, questioning the solid principles of durability, stability or longevity. The aim of the competition was to promote discussion and research through which to generate insights and visions, ideas and proposals that help us envisage what the city and the habitat of the 21st century will be like. The 7th Advanced Architecture Contest was one of the main activities carried out under the Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism KAAU project, co-funding by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union. The competition was open to architects, engineers, planners and designers who wanted to contribute to progress in making the world more habitable by developing a proposal capable of responding to emerging challenges in areas such as ecology, information technology, architecture, and responsive cities. Prize was distributed at the discretion of the Juries following the bases scheme. The competition jury, which was composed of architects, professionals in a wide range of fields and directors of some of the world’s foremost architecture schools, looked for outstanding proposals at any scale, for any city in the world on Smart Cities, Eco neighborhoods, Self-sufficient buildings, Intelligent homes, FabLabs, Urban farming or any other proposal that analyzes the phenomena of the Responsive City.

7


Jury


The contest counted with more than 200 proposals from 96 countries. They were evaluated by the following jury members:

Silvia Brandi, Architect. IaaC Academic Coordinator Lucas Cappelli, Architect. Director of the Advanced

Architecture Contest Andrea Caridi, DARTS Àfrica Sabé Dausà, Santa & Cole Tomas Diez, Director FabLab Barcelona Dennis Dollens, Studio Exodesic Luís Falcón, InAtlas Chiara Farinea, IAAC Head of European Projects Manuel Gausa, UNIGE Vicente Guallart, Founder & Principal | Guallart Architects Marité Guevara, Ersilia

Mariina Hallikainen, Colossal Order Davina Jackson, Goldsmiths, University of London Lydia Kallipoliti, EcoRedux / Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Xavier De Kestelier, Hassel Areti Markopoulou, Architect. IaaC R&D Director Mathilde Marengo, IAAC Head of Studies Tanner Merkeley, OMA Willy Muller, Architect. Intelligent Cities Research

Studio Professor, IaaC

Elodie Nourrigat, ENSAM Ethel Baraona Pohl, dpr-barcelona Philippe Rahm, EPFL/FAS Judith Sykes, Useful Simple Projects Andreu Ulied, MCRIT Tomas Vivando, co-Director Fab Lab Santiago

and Distributed Design / Professor Design School PUC 9


Results Each juror has selected a first, second, and third prize, and honourable mentions in some cases. The jury has decided to award the following contestants:


The first prize has been awarded to the project

“The Aerial Way”

designed by Alejandro Carrasco, Eduardo Cilleruelo (Spain) JURY COMMENT:

The Aerial Way addresses the impending urban mobility issues in the context of Sao Paulo, proposing innovative transport and smart management systems accessible to all. The project organizes a new logistic “layer” suspended above the city following real time data flows. This responsive mobility system allows to free space for public engagement, as well as resolving issues related to disconnectivity in the urban fabric.

The second prize is for the project

“Variable Volume”,

designed by Nikitaras Antonis (Greece) JURY COMMENT:

Variable Volume is a responsive solution towards adaptive public space for citizens. The project proposes dynamic spatial configurations informed by behavioural data of the users. Variable Volume modifies its spatial formation, thanks to a cable system and creates multiple layers of public space, following real time data of environmental conditions and user needs.

The third prize is for the project

“Second Nature”

by Muhsen Dana, Robyn Houghton (USA) JURY COMMENT:

Second Nature addresses urban air pollution, creating a responsive air purification system. The project is based on tree-like structures, each developed with 3D printed recycled plastic elements, and then coated with photocatalytic layer allowing chemical reactions to neutralize pollutants. Moreover the system creates a new environmental context, enhancing urban biodiversity. 11



The jury has agreed to give 3 honourable mentions to the following proposals: “Landscape of Production” designed by Engelsman Brad (US) “Responsive Street” designed by Le Cléac’h Hermine (France) “New Gastronomy” designed by Maria Mas y Alejandro Quinto (Spain)

13



1rst Prize

The Aerial Way Alejandro Carrasco, Eduardo Cilleruelo

15



17



19



2nd Prize

Variable Volume Antonis Nikitaras

21



23



25



3rd Prize

Second Nature Dana Muhsen, Robyn Houghton

27



29



31



Mention

Landscape of Production Brad Engelsman

33



35



37



Mention

Responsive Street Hermine Le Cléac’h

39



41



43



Mention

New Gastronomy Maria Mas, Alejandro Quinto

45



47



49


THE RESPONSIVE CITY THE RECYCLED CITY 44M

43M

41M

31M

39M

Urban population in SPAIN

Source: Unicef

36M

Urban world population in 2000

46M

Population (M)

WHAT EFFECT WILL HAVE IT IN OUR CITIES?

2050

2040

2030

2020

of people live in cities

2010

Madrid metropolitan population will increase from 5.78M in 2018 to 7.14M in 2050 2000

46,5%

ALMOST 98% OF SPANISH POPULATION WILL LIVE IN CITIES BY 2050

+ 1 M INHABITANTS IN MADRID

Urban world population in 2050 Source: Unicef

WHERE WILL THEY LIVE?

70%

of people will live in cities by 2050

The crane wich was used to build most part of the industrial state

The containers, trucks and machinery stored at the city hall yard

4. INDUSTRIAL OBJECTS WITH MEMORIES

Which can be recycled, and used to build the new equipments that the city will need.

The abandoned concret fabric

The pylons for an need to be transp

The silos where toxic rapeseed oil was stored in the 80s

The abandoned Greenhouses on the way to Polvoranca’s Park

In the Alcorcón industrial estate, events have occurred which haven’t been captured in its architecture or its urban space. If these events have transcended architecture, though, they are still attested to by the industrial objects which played such crucial roles in them, and remain present in the memory of the locals.


ID IZZGU4 1/3

Residential Industrial

MADRID

LAB

ALCORCĂ“N LAB

Recicled City

-

analyzed area

Andrea Molina ALCORCĂ“N

L

INDUSTRIAL STATES Are the most likely areas towards cities will expand WHY? because they already have:

1. INFRAESTRUCTURE

2. ACTIVITY

3. OPORTUNITY SPACES From the industries which have become obsolete and have abandoned the place

n electricity which will no longer ported by cables in the future

51 Analysis of the industrial state activity in 2018

The economic crisis has caused many companies and industries to leave the industrial state but some of them remain active and bring life and generate incomes for the area.


LRY

The library

FFB

The Fun Factory

RFG

The Refugees

The refugees have been finally welcomed in the emergency housi

built with the items and machinery stored in the city Hall yard.

PYL EVT

The pylons and the Event Hall

The concret factory has become a Fun Factory, The silos now storage books in the new library

GRH

The Green House

CRN SQR

The Crane and the Square

HO

that stays close to the crane wich is now a viewpoint.

The pylons form now a dome for the Events Hall

TTR CLB

The Theatre-Club

and the abandoned greenhouses have come back to the city.

Floo

1: 10


ID IZZGU4 2/3

ing

OW CAN THIS INDUSTRIAL STATE BECOME PART OF THE CITY? All of these abandoned/obsolate elements have been fused together to give space for the key programs of the new neighbourhood. Taken together, these fragments generate a psychological map of the place, and give it its identity.

The new neighbourhood will be connected with the city and with the park which gives the name to it’s main street: Polvoranca Street

orplan of the new theatre and the Event’s Hall

000

PHASE 1

Isometric view 1 1500

Conexion with Polvoranca Park

53

PHASE 2

Isometric view 1 1500


HOW WOULD IT BE TO LIVE IN A

STUDENT HOUSING

RECYCLED CONTAINER?

which can be transformed to provide different grades of privacy

MODULAR STRUCTURE

Elements can be added or removed like it was a lego game

Dynamic Facade

“They say that space has memory, I wanted to give it a voice as well.”

OFFICES THE FACTORIES OF THE

4º INDUSTRIAL RE


EVOLUTION

ID IZZGU4 3/3

THE CRANE WHICH HAS BECOME THE HIGHEST VIEWPOINT OVER THE CITY

Section 1

1 1000

Section 2

1 1000

55

Section 3

1 1000


PEACE M RKET

ID: ZJE2OG

A RESPONSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE RURAL HABITAT OF COLOMBIA Colombia has just signed a peace treaty, bringing end to a conflict of over 50 years. Understanding the conditions signed in this treaty, it will take many years to be able to settle and create new social arrangements. Today, Colombia is a country with the opportunity to re-build itself for its people.

The PEACE MARKETS proposal is based on the idea of an agrarian reform; a re-thinking of the rural land use where farmers, victims, ex-combatants, the State and private enterprises come together to implement information technologies and fair production, planning the fate of the territories. .

COMPONENTS VIRTUAL PLATFORM

AGRARIAN REFORM LAW

A platform the allows the connection between consumers and the farmers, by eliminating third parties allowing to build together with IOT mechanisms a large amount of information and data that will enable the consumer to verify the origin of the products, and help the producer to improve the conditions and the quality of their products.

Set up new land agreements that allow the use of the ground in order to develop an agricultural market made by and for the farmers and affected communities.

FROM THE WAIST LAND TO THE GREENHOUSE PRODUCTIVITY

PHYSICAL SITE OF THE PROPOSAL

SAN JOSÉ DEL GUAVIARE

BOGOTA

Foundation March 19, 1938 Population: 65.611

MONOCULTIVES COCA CROPS

San José del Guaviare is a very young city founded in 1938 and it began its expansion in the 1960’s.

ILLEGAL MINERY

Presently, San José del Guaviare is a forgotten land with an improvised urban growth, hoping to someday become a great capital city.

EXTENSE LIVESTOCK FARMIN DEFORESTATION

It was colonized in search of wealth, but has suffered all the ravages of the armed conflict in Colombia.

CARTOGRAPHIES OF THE USE OF LAND IN COLOMBIA

EXPLOITATI BOGOTÁ

ALMOST 70% OF THE POPULATION LIVES IN URBAN AREAS

OVER 60% OF THE LAND THEY ARE STILL RURAL

POPULATION: 49 583 637

- +

- +

THE GUAVIARE DEPARTMENT

CONCENTRATION OF THE POPULATION

NATU

THE ARMED CONFLICT IN COLOMBIA TIMELINE

THE T OF TH

1985

EL M-19 EMERGES

EL ELN EMERGES

1970

1964

GENERAL ROJAS PINILLA STATE COUP NATIONAL FRONT

1958

1953

1948

1928

ABOLITION OF THE SLAVERY

THE WAR OF A THOUSAND DAYS SEPARATION FROM PANAMA SLAUGHTER OF THE BANANERAS DEATH OF JORGE ELIECER GAITÁN 1899 1903

1810

WAR

1850

CRY OF INDEPENDENCE

PEACE


AFFECTED COMMUNITIES NUKAK MAKU FARMERS ARTISANS

Peace Market

FISHERMEN COCA GROWERS

A Responsive Agrarian Reform in the Rural Habitat of Colombia

EX-COMBATANTS TOURISTS

SPECIES

Juan Camilo Ramírez

CAFUCHES DANTA ALLIGATOR PUMA JAGUAR BUSHMASTER CUCULIDAE OPISTHOCOMIDAE

CROPS BANANA YUCCA PINEAPPLE ARAZÁ COPOAZÚ LULO CAMU-CAMU HELICONIAS GINGER BIRD FROM PARADISE SUNFLOWERS CUCUMBER

NG

LETTUCE CORIANDER

ION OF RURAL LAND

GUADUA

THE UNITED SELF DEFENSE OF COLOMBIA EMERGES CAGUAN PROCESS

2002

1999

1998

1997

DISTANCE AREA

2008

DISSOLUTION OF THE M-19

ALVARO URIBE ASSUMES THE PRESIDENCY

TRANSITIONAL SPECIAL CONSTITUENCY FOR PEACE

MINING TITLES

PEACE PROCESS HAVANA CUBA

A MILLION VOICES AGAINST THE FARC FENIX OPERATION

PEACE AGREEMENT WITH THE FARC 57

OPERATION JAQUE NITIAL DIALOGUES WITH THE FARC

2017

TAKING HE PALACE OF JUSTICE

1990

ARMED CONFLICT INDIGENOUS RESGUARDOS

ILLICIT CROPS

URAL RESERVES

2016

Ha 96.000

2011

Ha 12.600

AT LEAST 6,000 EX-COMBATANTS WERE REINSERTED INTO SOCIETY

2012

AT LEAST 200,000 FAMILIES GENERATE INCOME

ID: ZJE2OG


VIRTUAL PLATFORM

SELL AND BID STATISTICS AND QUALITY CONTROL

PURCHASE KNOW THE ORIGIN OF PRODUCTS

CONSUMER

PRODUCER

PROVIDE FEEDBACK

INSTRUCTIONS AND EDUCATION

INTERACTION WITH TH

BANKING AND MARKET VIDEO STREAM SOCIAL MEDIA / ONLINE MARKETING

SENSORS / IOT

SENSORS / IOT

HUMIDITY

PHYSICAL SITES

SENSOR ANALYSIS

ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

SPRAYERS

ROUTERS

AIR / CO2

GPS

VIDEO

SOLAR

WIND

INTERNET NE

BIOMASS

RAIN WATER

ANTENNAS

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

BIKES

ELECTRIC CAR

ELECTRIC TRAIN

PRODUCTIVE GREENHOUSES

TRANSPORT BOAT

CARGO AIRCRAFT

65 ROAD

75 ROAD

GUAVIARE

RIVER

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

DEL

MICRO GA

AGRARIAN REFORM LAW 1

PRODUCTIVE AREA OF THE PEACE MARKETS

SA

AIR

100 M2 - 10.000M2

RURAL CO

FISH FARMING

1HA

ARTS-CRAFTS

240 M

PRODUCTION ENERGY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

10.000 M2 - 12

AGRARIAN REFORM LAW 3

470 M

RURAL C

3HA AGRARIAN REFORM LAW 6

10 Ha - 10


K

HE PRODUCER

PEACE M RKET A RESPONSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE RURAL HABITAT OF COLOMBIA

ID: ZJE2OG GUAVIARE

ETWORK

RIVER

1

SAN JOSÉ

DEL GUAVIARE

AIRPORT

MOBILE DEVICES

2

AN JOSÉ

L GUAVIARE

RPORT

3

ARDENS

75

ROAD

CITADEL

00 Ha

ALL THE SOIL THAT DOES NOT HAVE ANY USE IN THE URBAN AND RURAL AREA IN SAN JOSE DEL GUAVIARE IS NOW PRODUCTIVE AREA OF THE PEACE MARKETS

THE FATE OF THESE SITES WILL BE HANDED OVER TO COLOMBIAN COMMUNITIES GIVING PRIORITY TO THOSE WHICH HAVE BEEN MOST AFFECTED BY THE ARMED CONFLICT THE SITES OF THE PEACE MARKET MAY HAVE THE FOLLOWING USES: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FISH FARMING ARTS-CRAFTS PRODUCTION ENERGY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

4 AFU

1Ha PER FAMILY

AGRICULTURAL FAMILY UNIT

OMPLEX

20.000M2

AGRARIAN REFORM LAWS

65 ROAD

FOR THE ASSIGNMENT OF LAND, THE MEASUREMENT OF AFU (AGRICULTURAL FAMILY UNIT) IS DEFINED AS ONE HECTARE PER FAMILY.

5ID: ZJE2OG

VIRTUAL PLATFORM ALL THE TERRITORIES WILL BE MAPPED AND MADE A PART OF A LARGE VIRTUAL MARKET

6

INFRASTRUCTURE THE STATE SHOULD PROVIDE THE TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PEACE MARKTETS PLATFORM.

59

ID: ZJE2OG


PEACE M RKET

ID: ZJE2OG

A RESPONSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE RURAL HABITAT OF COLOMBIA PRODUCTIVE GREENHOUSES

MATER

Arturo received a notification from Armando doing an order of 10 kilos of amazonian lulo for his restaurant in Bogotรก

GUADUA

MICRO GARDENS

100 M2 - 10.000M2 PLOTS WITHOUT USE IN URBAN AREAS

RURAL CITADEL 10 Ha - 100 Ha

PLOTS WITHOUT USE IN RURAL AREAS


The architecture of the PEACE MARKET seeks to be itinerant and only an intelligent shelter that protects the fertile land; The guadua is a natural material used by the vernacular intelligences of all the communities in the rural towns in Colombia. The architectures of the greenhouses will allow to settle in the territory affecting the least possible to the land, but providing the conditions for a quality control of the products and a profitability that multiplies the benefits of a productive plot in the PEACE MARKET.

INDIGENOUS NOMADIC REFUGE / NUKAK MAKU

CAMP OF THE GUERRILLA

DISPLACED PEOPLE LIVING ON THE STREET

RIALITY Carlos is sending an image to a new buyer from Ecuador of the new variety of lettuce he is planting this season

GREENHOUSE PLASTIC

GREENHOUSE PLASTIC

RURAL COMPLEX 1Ha - 10Ha PLOTS WITHOUT USE IN URBAN AREAS

61

ID: ZJE2OG



Sensponsive Epidermis Chrysi Giannikaki, Salta Styliani

63



65



67



Continuous University Carlos Mora

69



71



City Respiratory System Ghazaal Nasiri, Parisa Ahmadpour, Alireza Aghel, Mehdi Farmani

73



75



77



Monopoli Adaptive Architecture Gabdrakhmanova Ilsiyar

79



81



83



Calambur-A dream for an Industrial Estate Regeneration Strategy for Abandoned Areas Irene RodrĂ­guez PĂŠrez

85



87



89


site

affected areas a

STREET DOCTOR MORA The pavilion is to be located in an open area at the northern side of the sidewalk of Doctor Mora Street, covering an area of 20 x 12 m, with a construction surface of only 140 m2. Its capacity to transform and change, however, does not limit the project to these measurements only. As for its location, we propose that it be placed in front of the Laboratorio Arte Alameda. Additionally, we believe the support of artists for shows in the pavilion would contribute to its attractive for the population.

STAGE 3 REFUGE

CITIES AFFEC EARTHQUAKES AND H

concept

UNION

PUB

OR


CTED HURRICANE

Impact18

impact18 Architecture after Catastrophes

and possible points of location.

architecture after catastrophes

LĂ­neas Transversales Lab

AREAS AFFECTED IN MEXICO DF NEXT LOCATIONS IM18

PAVILION LOCATION IM18 MEXTROPOLIS 2018

BLIC SPACE AFTER CATASTROPHE

RGANIZATION

DISPERSION

GATHERING

MEETING

SHELTERING

IMPACT18 is a transitory, moving and adaptable project with a single goal: the fulfillment of the needs of those affected by disasters in Mexico over the previous year, all in the midst of the ordinariness of the population and their public space. It is a facility made to highlight and reinst reinstate the values shown by the people of Mexico, who were more than willing to readily and selflessly help others. WHAT CHANGES CAN OCCUR IN PUBLIC SPACES IN THE FACE OF A NATURAL DISASTER? This question was the base for the development of this project. Various statements provided by the population of Mexico City reveal that public spaces are the immediate protection areas: everyone heads towards streets, plazas or parks in order to find assistance or she shelter. Public spaces then change with great numbers of people, structural collapse, lack of security, general mayhem, and desolation brought upon by the demise of friends or family. Amidst the chaos, one of the most representative values of the human being can emerge: solidarity. Just minutes after the disasters struck, everyone started helping: civilians handling debris removal tasks, providing information in the streets, handing out bo bottles of water and other critical supplies, lending out phones, passwords and setting up Wi-Fi routers for communication, setting up makeshift collection centers, and more. Together, everything creates a picture of citizens working side by side towards the aid of those in need. This led us to the distinction of the three main activities that take place in public spaces after a disaster: gathering, meeting, sheltering. These three activities start a chain reaction of actions and social values that should be forever present in every citizen.

Y2E0MJ 91


PAVILION LIFE CYCLE STAGE 1 GATHERING from the 1st to the 5th day.

ACTIVITIES - collect - store -distribute - manage-

The pavilion is shap advertising, perform create gathering a something accordi semip semiprivate areas t IMPACT18 seeks to collaborate with th

STAGE 2 MEETING from the 5th to the 10th day . - meet - sit down - eat - play-

STAGE 3 REFUGE from the 10th to the 15th day.

CALLE DOCTOR MORA

SEEDS EST

- lie down - isolate - to settle down - to rest

STAG


ped by an orderly layout of scaffolding modules, which start at a specific core area used to store donations. As a starting stage, mances and movie projections in the pavilion will provide the necessary material. In its second stage, the pavilion is opened to areas, becoming an area for leisure, cultural, relaxation and entrepreneurship activities (with the community helping to build ing to their needs). During its final stage, the pavilion detaches itself from the original core area, shaping new routes and that can be freely used for leisure activities such as reading and relaxation, allowing people to fully enjoy this space as theirs. o return freedom to the people of Mexico. Freedom to create, to innovate, to express themselves, to interact, and particularly to hose who need it the most. Scaffolding

unions

point support

metal staples

plate + plank

assemble

materials

TUCTURAL 1

2

GE 2 MEETING

wood-clothpolycarbonate-fiber cement

rods and plates Bolted

Y2E0MJ 93


MANAGEMENT MODEL

1

NUCLEUS OF ACCOUNT AND MANAGEMENT

It works as a main collection center which can be moved to any affected areas.

2

3

Construction is made possible thanks to donations of materials, while the people themselves build new environments in accordance to their own needs.

STAGE 1 GATHERING

It can be used as an in art display area, an i etc


nformation center, an improvised cinema, c.

4

Materials gathered are to be used to build houses within the area where it is located.

Y2E0MJ 95



Responsive City in China Misak Terzibasiyan

97



99



101



Sponge City Anna Sazonova, Dina Akhmetzyanova

103



105



107



Printed City for Pedestrian Ramtin Shafaghaty, Mehrnaz Sabbaghian

109



111



113


Cancer Wall

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

Cancer

According forecast, about 13 million people will die of cancer in China in 2030, unless the environmental situation changes.

Respiratory diseases

Death rates in China

1970 At the beginning of new the new millennium, humanity entered the era of a new technological and industrial revolution, so it is extremely important to respond quickly to global changes in the system of natural resources use and to effectively solve the problems associated with the rapid growth of production problems

1980

1990

2000 2010 2020 2030

%

million people over 30 years have become more sick with cancer.

The rapid growth of industry and production, a signicant increase in the number of cars leads to the destruction of the ozone layer. The greenhouse effect leads to the melting of glaciers, and consequently to an increase in the world’s ocean level, which can lead to the most unfavorable consequences.

The problem of air pollution is particularly relevant in developing countries, especially in China. Every year, about 10 million people die from various diseases in China, 33% of whom die from cancer and respiratory diseases. Fine particles and heavy metals in the gaseous state, contained in the air, are the cause of many ailments.

People die from cancer and lung diseases in China every year. (World Health Organization) Production facilities and enterprises opened in China in the last 50 years.

In China there is a term of a “cancer village”. These are settlements in which the death rate from cancer is on average 25 times higher than in the whole country. This is due the high degree of air, water and soil contamination.

About

“cancer villages” in China nowadays.

Each 50 resident of a “cancer village” suffers from cancer ( based on lung cancer).

As for of De du

The most polluted cities in China are: 1. Xingtai 2. Shijiazhuang 3. Tangshan 4. Handan 5. Jinan

The “tissue” of protective mechanisms is formed, which transforms and changes depending on the actual environmental conditions.

The sealing of the protective network occurs mainly near industrial enterprises. At the perimeter of enterprises, a wall of defense towers is built, minimizing the number of ne particles that can enter the residential environment.

In dense urban high-rise buildings, towers also form a protective dome that does not allow harmful particles to enter the housing.

In small settlements the density of the network is relatively low, since most of the harmful particles have already been rendered harmless in industrial zones.


Cancer Wall Rashid Gilfanov

a solution to the problem of air pollution, it is proposed to introduce a multi-level system r protecting residents from ď€ ne particles contained in the medium. The system is a network modular defense towers that react to the content of harmful substances in the air. epending on the kind of contamination, various air puriď€ cation systems are activated, and ue to the multi-functional structure, the safety of residents of cities and settlements is ensured.

115


Tower in bipolar aeroionizer mode. Helps to clean the air of dust, soot, smoke, pollen of plants. Harmful particles settle on the surface of coronary tubes.

Tower in a mechanical air puriď€ er mode. Ply around the buildings, protecting them from harmful dust and gas. After each cycle of air puriď€ cation, the accumulated dirt is processed and used as a fertilizer.

Tower in adso harmful impur the air. It is un contaminated equipment


orber mode. Puries the air of rities by spraying silica gels in niversal, since it can also clean d water with special

The tower consist of modules of various combinations, which, when assembled, can be completed with different types of lters : adsorption lters, ionizers, mechanical lters, chemical-catalytic lters.

117



The shell of the towers is made recycled materials ( plastic, metal). The collected ď€ ne particles, depending on their quality, are either recycled and used for production. With a signiď€ cant increase in the quality of the environment, the towers are dismantled and transported to the required site, or disposed of.

119



Responsive City Maria Zaynasheva

121

ID: GM0NMY



123

ID: GM0NMY



125

ID: GM0NMY



(No Title) Wang Shuaizhong

127



129



131


Responsive Cities 7th Advanced Architecture Contest Published by kaau - Iaac www.actar.com Graphic design Actar All rights reserved © edition: Actar Publishers © texts: Their authors © images: Their authors

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, on all or part of the material, specifically translation rights, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or other media, and storage in databases. For use of any kind, permission of the copyright owner must be obtained.

With the collabotaion of:

Organizeb by:

Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism


133


The 7th Advanced Architecture Contest challenged the participants to design any project directly related to responsive cities: buildings, sensors, devices, urban planning, means of transportation, urban farming, and energy systems. It was one of the activities carried out under the Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism –KAAU project–, co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union.

kaau

Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism


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