RESPONSIVE
CITIES The 7th Advanced Architecture Contest
1
RESPONSIVE
CITIES The 7th Advanced Architecture Contest
Contents
07
Foreword
09 The Jury 11 Results Projects 14 The Aerial Way Alejandro Carrasco, Eduardo Cilleruelo 20 Variable Volume Antonis Nikitaras 26 Second Nature Dana Muhsen, Robyn Houghton 32 Landscapes of Production Public Recreation Space as Urban Kelp Farms Brad Engelsman 38 Sponsive Street Hermine Le Cléac’h 44 New Gastronomy Maria Mas, Alejandro Quinto 50 The Responsive City The Recycled City Andrea Molina 56 Peace Market A Responsive Agrarian Reform in the Rural
72 City Respiratory System Ghazaal Nasiri, Parisa Ahmadpour, Alireza Aghel, Mehdi Farmani 78 Monopoly Adaptive Architecture Ilsiyar Gabdrakhmanova 84 Calambur A dream for an Industrial Estate Regeneration Strategy for Abandoned Areas
Irene Rodríguez 90 Impact18 Architecture after Catastrophes Lineas Transversales Lab 96 Responsive City in China Misak Terzibasiyan 102 Sponge City Anna Sazonova, Dina Akhmetzyanova 108 Printed City for pedestrian Ramtin Shafaghaty, Mehrnaz Sabbaghian
Juan Camilo Ramírez
114 Cancer Wall Rashid Gilfanov
62 Sensponsive Epidermis Chrysi Giannikaki, Salta Styliani
120 Responsive City Maria Zaynasheva
68 Continuous University Carlos Mora
126 (No Title) Wang Shuaizhong
Habitat of Colombia
5
Foreword
The Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia is pleased to show the 7th Advanced Architecture Contest results upon the theme of Responsive City. Rapidly changing conditions deriving from continuous mutations in social structure, forms of interaction, climate behavior and economic conditions are today requiring designing cities that can rapidly adapt and reconfigure themselves. New tools and processes such as computational design, digital fabrication, virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence and synthetic biology, among others, are giving us the chance to re-design cities in such way that they can respond to users needs adapting to changes. Cities can transform themselves into evolutionary organisms, able to react in real time, questioning the solid principles of durability, stability or longevity. The aim of the competition was to promote discussion and research through which to generate insights and visions, ideas and proposals that help us envisage what the city and the habitat of the 21st century will be like. The 7th Advanced Architecture Contest was one of the main activities carried out under the Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism KAAU project, co-funding by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union. The competition was open to architects, engineers, planners and designers who wanted to contribute to progress in making the world more habitable by developing a proposal capable of responding to emerging challenges in areas such as ecology, information technology, architecture, and responsive cities. Prize was distributed at the discretion of the Juries following the bases scheme. The competition jury, which was composed of architects, professionals in a wide range of fields and directors of some of the world’s foremost architecture schools, looked for outstanding proposals at any scale, for any city in the world on Smart Cities, Eco neighborhoods, Self-sufficient buildings, Intelligent homes, FabLabs, Urban farming or any other proposal that analyzes the phenomena of the Responsive City.
7
Jury
The contest counted with more than 200 proposals from 96 countries. They were evaluated by the following jury members:
Silvia Brandi, Architect. IaaC Academic Coordinator Lucas Cappelli, Architect. Director of the Advanced
Architecture Contest Andrea Caridi, DARTS Àfrica Sabé Dausà, Santa & Cole Tomas Diez, Director FabLab Barcelona Dennis Dollens, Studio Exodesic Luís Falcón, InAtlas Chiara Farinea, IAAC Head of European Projects Manuel Gausa, UNIGE Vicente Guallart, Founder & Principal | Guallart Architects Marité Guevara, Ersilia
Mariina Hallikainen, Colossal Order Davina Jackson, Goldsmiths, University of London Lydia Kallipoliti, EcoRedux / Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Xavier De Kestelier, Hassel Areti Markopoulou, Architect. IaaC R&D Director Mathilde Marengo, IAAC Head of Studies Tanner Merkeley, OMA Willy Muller, Architect. Intelligent Cities Research
Studio Professor, IaaC
Elodie Nourrigat, ENSAM Ethel Baraona Pohl, dpr-barcelona Philippe Rahm, EPFL/FAS Judith Sykes, Useful Simple Projects Andreu Ulied, MCRIT Tomas Vivando, co-Director Fab Lab Santiago
and Distributed Design / Professor Design School PUC 9
Results Each juror has selected a first, second, and third prize, and honourable mentions in some cases. The jury has decided to award the following contestants:
The first prize has been awarded to the project
“The Aerial Way”
designed by Alejandro Carrasco, Eduardo Cilleruelo (Spain) JURY COMMENT:
The Aerial Way addresses the impending urban mobility issues in the context of Sao Paulo, proposing innovative transport and smart management systems accessible to all. The project organizes a new logistic “layer” suspended above the city following real time data flows. This responsive mobility system allows to free space for public engagement, as well as resolving issues related to disconnectivity in the urban fabric.
The second prize is for the project
“Variable Volume”,
designed by Nikitaras Antonis (Greece) JURY COMMENT:
Variable Volume is a responsive solution towards adaptive public space for citizens. The project proposes dynamic spatial configurations informed by behavioural data of the users. Variable Volume modifies its spatial formation, thanks to a cable system and creates multiple layers of public space, following real time data of environmental conditions and user needs.
The third prize is for the project
“Second Nature”
by Muhsen Dana, Robyn Houghton (USA) JURY COMMENT:
Second Nature addresses urban air pollution, creating a responsive air purification system. The project is based on tree-like structures, each developed with 3D printed recycled plastic elements, and then coated with photocatalytic layer allowing chemical reactions to neutralize pollutants. Moreover the system creates a new environmental context, enhancing urban biodiversity. 11
The jury has agreed to give 3 honourable mentions to the following proposals: “Landscape of Production” designed by Engelsman Brad (US) “Responsive Street” designed by Le Cléac’h Hermine (France) “New Gastronomy” designed by Maria Mas y Alejandro Quinto (Spain)
13
1rst Prize
The Aerial Way Alejandro Carrasco, Eduardo Cilleruelo
15
17
19
2nd Prize
Variable Volume Antonis Nikitaras
21
23
25
3rd Prize
Second Nature Dana Muhsen, Robyn Houghton
27
29
31
Mention
Landscape of Production Brad Engelsman
33
35
37
Mention
Responsive Street Hermine Le Cléac’h
39
41
43
Mention
New Gastronomy Maria Mas, Alejandro Quinto
45
47
49
THE RESPONSIVE CITY THE RECYCLED CITY 44M
43M
41M
31M
39M
Urban population in SPAIN
Source: Unicef
36M
Urban world population in 2000
46M
Population (M)
WHAT EFFECT WILL HAVE IT IN OUR CITIES?
2050
2040
2030
2020
of people live in cities
2010
Madrid metropolitan population will increase from 5.78M in 2018 to 7.14M in 2050 2000
46,5%
ALMOST 98% OF SPANISH POPULATION WILL LIVE IN CITIES BY 2050
+ 1 M INHABITANTS IN MADRID
Urban world population in 2050 Source: Unicef
WHERE WILL THEY LIVE?
70%
of people will live in cities by 2050
The crane wich was used to build most part of the industrial state
The containers, trucks and machinery stored at the city hall yard
4. INDUSTRIAL OBJECTS WITH MEMORIES
Which can be recycled, and used to build the new equipments that the city will need.
The abandoned concret fabric
The pylons for an need to be transp
The silos where toxic rapeseed oil was stored in the 80s
The abandoned Greenhouses on the way to Polvoranca’s Park
In the Alcorcón industrial estate, events have occurred which haven’t been captured in its architecture or its urban space. If these events have transcended architecture, though, they are still attested to by the industrial objects which played such crucial roles in them, and remain present in the memory of the locals.
ID IZZGU4 1/3
Residential Industrial
MADRID
LAB
ALCORCĂ“N LAB
Recicled City
-
analyzed area
Andrea Molina ALCORCĂ“N
L
INDUSTRIAL STATES Are the most likely areas towards cities will expand WHY? because they already have:
1. INFRAESTRUCTURE
2. ACTIVITY
3. OPORTUNITY SPACES From the industries which have become obsolete and have abandoned the place
n electricity which will no longer ported by cables in the future
51 Analysis of the industrial state activity in 2018
The economic crisis has caused many companies and industries to leave the industrial state but some of them remain active and bring life and generate incomes for the area.
LRY
The library
FFB
The Fun Factory
RFG
The Refugees
The refugees have been finally welcomed in the emergency housi
built with the items and machinery stored in the city Hall yard.
PYL EVT
The pylons and the Event Hall
The concret factory has become a Fun Factory, The silos now storage books in the new library
GRH
The Green House
CRN SQR
The Crane and the Square
HO
that stays close to the crane wich is now a viewpoint.
The pylons form now a dome for the Events Hall
TTR CLB
The Theatre-Club
and the abandoned greenhouses have come back to the city.
Floo
1: 10
ID IZZGU4 2/3
ing
OW CAN THIS INDUSTRIAL STATE BECOME PART OF THE CITY? All of these abandoned/obsolate elements have been fused together to give space for the key programs of the new neighbourhood. Taken together, these fragments generate a psychological map of the place, and give it its identity.
The new neighbourhood will be connected with the city and with the park which gives the name to it’s main street: Polvoranca Street
orplan of the new theatre and the Event’s Hall
000
PHASE 1
Isometric view 1 1500
Conexion with Polvoranca Park
53
PHASE 2
Isometric view 1 1500
HOW WOULD IT BE TO LIVE IN A
STUDENT HOUSING
RECYCLED CONTAINER?
which can be transformed to provide different grades of privacy
MODULAR STRUCTURE
Elements can be added or removed like it was a lego game
Dynamic Facade
“They say that space has memory, I wanted to give it a voice as well.”
OFFICES THE FACTORIES OF THE
4º INDUSTRIAL RE
EVOLUTION
ID IZZGU4 3/3
THE CRANE WHICH HAS BECOME THE HIGHEST VIEWPOINT OVER THE CITY
Section 1
1 1000
Section 2
1 1000
55
Section 3
1 1000
PEACE M RKET
ID: ZJE2OG
A RESPONSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE RURAL HABITAT OF COLOMBIA Colombia has just signed a peace treaty, bringing end to a conflict of over 50 years. Understanding the conditions signed in this treaty, it will take many years to be able to settle and create new social arrangements. Today, Colombia is a country with the opportunity to re-build itself for its people.
The PEACE MARKETS proposal is based on the idea of an agrarian reform; a re-thinking of the rural land use where farmers, victims, ex-combatants, the State and private enterprises come together to implement information technologies and fair production, planning the fate of the territories. .
COMPONENTS VIRTUAL PLATFORM
AGRARIAN REFORM LAW
A platform the allows the connection between consumers and the farmers, by eliminating third parties allowing to build together with IOT mechanisms a large amount of information and data that will enable the consumer to verify the origin of the products, and help the producer to improve the conditions and the quality of their products.
Set up new land agreements that allow the use of the ground in order to develop an agricultural market made by and for the farmers and affected communities.
FROM THE WAIST LAND TO THE GREENHOUSE PRODUCTIVITY
PHYSICAL SITE OF THE PROPOSAL
SAN JOSÉ DEL GUAVIARE
BOGOTA
Foundation March 19, 1938 Population: 65.611
MONOCULTIVES COCA CROPS
San José del Guaviare is a very young city founded in 1938 and it began its expansion in the 1960’s.
ILLEGAL MINERY
Presently, San José del Guaviare is a forgotten land with an improvised urban growth, hoping to someday become a great capital city.
EXTENSE LIVESTOCK FARMIN DEFORESTATION
It was colonized in search of wealth, but has suffered all the ravages of the armed conflict in Colombia.
CARTOGRAPHIES OF THE USE OF LAND IN COLOMBIA
EXPLOITATI BOGOTÁ
ALMOST 70% OF THE POPULATION LIVES IN URBAN AREAS
OVER 60% OF THE LAND THEY ARE STILL RURAL
POPULATION: 49 583 637
- +
- +
THE GUAVIARE DEPARTMENT
CONCENTRATION OF THE POPULATION
NATU
THE ARMED CONFLICT IN COLOMBIA TIMELINE
THE T OF TH
1985
EL M-19 EMERGES
EL ELN EMERGES
1970
1964
GENERAL ROJAS PINILLA STATE COUP NATIONAL FRONT
1958
1953
1948
1928
ABOLITION OF THE SLAVERY
THE WAR OF A THOUSAND DAYS SEPARATION FROM PANAMA SLAUGHTER OF THE BANANERAS DEATH OF JORGE ELIECER GAITÁN 1899 1903
1810
WAR
1850
CRY OF INDEPENDENCE
PEACE
AFFECTED COMMUNITIES NUKAK MAKU FARMERS ARTISANS
Peace Market
FISHERMEN COCA GROWERS
A Responsive Agrarian Reform in the Rural Habitat of Colombia
EX-COMBATANTS TOURISTS
SPECIES
Juan Camilo Ramírez
CAFUCHES DANTA ALLIGATOR PUMA JAGUAR BUSHMASTER CUCULIDAE OPISTHOCOMIDAE
CROPS BANANA YUCCA PINEAPPLE ARAZÁ COPOAZÚ LULO CAMU-CAMU HELICONIAS GINGER BIRD FROM PARADISE SUNFLOWERS CUCUMBER
NG
LETTUCE CORIANDER
ION OF RURAL LAND
GUADUA
THE UNITED SELF DEFENSE OF COLOMBIA EMERGES CAGUAN PROCESS
2002
1999
1998
1997
DISTANCE AREA
2008
DISSOLUTION OF THE M-19
ALVARO URIBE ASSUMES THE PRESIDENCY
TRANSITIONAL SPECIAL CONSTITUENCY FOR PEACE
MINING TITLES
PEACE PROCESS HAVANA CUBA
A MILLION VOICES AGAINST THE FARC FENIX OPERATION
PEACE AGREEMENT WITH THE FARC 57
OPERATION JAQUE NITIAL DIALOGUES WITH THE FARC
2017
TAKING HE PALACE OF JUSTICE
1990
ARMED CONFLICT INDIGENOUS RESGUARDOS
ILLICIT CROPS
URAL RESERVES
2016
Ha 96.000
2011
Ha 12.600
AT LEAST 6,000 EX-COMBATANTS WERE REINSERTED INTO SOCIETY
2012
AT LEAST 200,000 FAMILIES GENERATE INCOME
ID: ZJE2OG
VIRTUAL PLATFORM
SELL AND BID STATISTICS AND QUALITY CONTROL
PURCHASE KNOW THE ORIGIN OF PRODUCTS
CONSUMER
PRODUCER
PROVIDE FEEDBACK
INSTRUCTIONS AND EDUCATION
INTERACTION WITH TH
BANKING AND MARKET VIDEO STREAM SOCIAL MEDIA / ONLINE MARKETING
SENSORS / IOT
SENSORS / IOT
HUMIDITY
PHYSICAL SITES
SENSOR ANALYSIS
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
SPRAYERS
ROUTERS
AIR / CO2
GPS
VIDEO
SOLAR
WIND
INTERNET NE
BIOMASS
RAIN WATER
ANTENNAS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
BIKES
ELECTRIC CAR
ELECTRIC TRAIN
PRODUCTIVE GREENHOUSES
TRANSPORT BOAT
CARGO AIRCRAFT
65 ROAD
75 ROAD
GUAVIARE
RIVER
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DEL
MICRO GA
AGRARIAN REFORM LAW 1
PRODUCTIVE AREA OF THE PEACE MARKETS
SA
AIR
100 M2 - 10.000M2
RURAL CO
FISH FARMING
1HA
ARTS-CRAFTS
240 M
PRODUCTION ENERGY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
10.000 M2 - 12
AGRARIAN REFORM LAW 3
470 M
RURAL C
3HA AGRARIAN REFORM LAW 6
10 Ha - 10
K
HE PRODUCER
PEACE M RKET A RESPONSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE RURAL HABITAT OF COLOMBIA
ID: ZJE2OG GUAVIARE
ETWORK
RIVER
1
SAN JOSÉ
DEL GUAVIARE
AIRPORT
MOBILE DEVICES
2
AN JOSÉ
L GUAVIARE
RPORT
3
ARDENS
75
ROAD
CITADEL
00 Ha
ALL THE SOIL THAT DOES NOT HAVE ANY USE IN THE URBAN AND RURAL AREA IN SAN JOSE DEL GUAVIARE IS NOW PRODUCTIVE AREA OF THE PEACE MARKETS
THE FATE OF THESE SITES WILL BE HANDED OVER TO COLOMBIAN COMMUNITIES GIVING PRIORITY TO THOSE WHICH HAVE BEEN MOST AFFECTED BY THE ARMED CONFLICT THE SITES OF THE PEACE MARKET MAY HAVE THE FOLLOWING USES: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FISH FARMING ARTS-CRAFTS PRODUCTION ENERGY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
4 AFU
1Ha PER FAMILY
AGRICULTURAL FAMILY UNIT
OMPLEX
20.000M2
AGRARIAN REFORM LAWS
65 ROAD
FOR THE ASSIGNMENT OF LAND, THE MEASUREMENT OF AFU (AGRICULTURAL FAMILY UNIT) IS DEFINED AS ONE HECTARE PER FAMILY.
5ID: ZJE2OG
VIRTUAL PLATFORM ALL THE TERRITORIES WILL BE MAPPED AND MADE A PART OF A LARGE VIRTUAL MARKET
6
INFRASTRUCTURE THE STATE SHOULD PROVIDE THE TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PEACE MARKTETS PLATFORM.
59
ID: ZJE2OG
PEACE M RKET
ID: ZJE2OG
A RESPONSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE RURAL HABITAT OF COLOMBIA PRODUCTIVE GREENHOUSES
MATER
Arturo received a notification from Armando doing an order of 10 kilos of amazonian lulo for his restaurant in Bogotรก
GUADUA
MICRO GARDENS
100 M2 - 10.000M2 PLOTS WITHOUT USE IN URBAN AREAS
RURAL CITADEL 10 Ha - 100 Ha
PLOTS WITHOUT USE IN RURAL AREAS
The architecture of the PEACE MARKET seeks to be itinerant and only an intelligent shelter that protects the fertile land; The guadua is a natural material used by the vernacular intelligences of all the communities in the rural towns in Colombia. The architectures of the greenhouses will allow to settle in the territory affecting the least possible to the land, but providing the conditions for a quality control of the products and a profitability that multiplies the benefits of a productive plot in the PEACE MARKET.
INDIGENOUS NOMADIC REFUGE / NUKAK MAKU
CAMP OF THE GUERRILLA
DISPLACED PEOPLE LIVING ON THE STREET
RIALITY Carlos is sending an image to a new buyer from Ecuador of the new variety of lettuce he is planting this season
GREENHOUSE PLASTIC
GREENHOUSE PLASTIC
RURAL COMPLEX 1Ha - 10Ha PLOTS WITHOUT USE IN URBAN AREAS
61
ID: ZJE2OG
Sensponsive Epidermis Chrysi Giannikaki, Salta Styliani
63
65
67
Continuous University Carlos Mora
69
71
City Respiratory System Ghazaal Nasiri, Parisa Ahmadpour, Alireza Aghel, Mehdi Farmani
73
75
77
Monopoli Adaptive Architecture Gabdrakhmanova Ilsiyar
79
81
83
Calambur-A dream for an Industrial Estate Regeneration Strategy for Abandoned Areas Irene RodrĂguez PĂŠrez
85
87
89
site
affected areas a
STREET DOCTOR MORA The pavilion is to be located in an open area at the northern side of the sidewalk of Doctor Mora Street, covering an area of 20 x 12 m, with a construction surface of only 140 m2. Its capacity to transform and change, however, does not limit the project to these measurements only. As for its location, we propose that it be placed in front of the Laboratorio Arte Alameda. Additionally, we believe the support of artists for shows in the pavilion would contribute to its attractive for the population.
STAGE 3 REFUGE
CITIES AFFEC EARTHQUAKES AND H
concept
UNION
PUB
OR
CTED HURRICANE
Impact18
impact18 Architecture after Catastrophes
and possible points of location.
architecture after catastrophes
LĂneas Transversales Lab
AREAS AFFECTED IN MEXICO DF NEXT LOCATIONS IM18
PAVILION LOCATION IM18 MEXTROPOLIS 2018
BLIC SPACE AFTER CATASTROPHE
RGANIZATION
DISPERSION
GATHERING
MEETING
SHELTERING
IMPACT18 is a transitory, moving and adaptable project with a single goal: the fulfillment of the needs of those affected by disasters in Mexico over the previous year, all in the midst of the ordinariness of the population and their public space. It is a facility made to highlight and reinst reinstate the values shown by the people of Mexico, who were more than willing to readily and selflessly help others. WHAT CHANGES CAN OCCUR IN PUBLIC SPACES IN THE FACE OF A NATURAL DISASTER? This question was the base for the development of this project. Various statements provided by the population of Mexico City reveal that public spaces are the immediate protection areas: everyone heads towards streets, plazas or parks in order to find assistance or she shelter. Public spaces then change with great numbers of people, structural collapse, lack of security, general mayhem, and desolation brought upon by the demise of friends or family. Amidst the chaos, one of the most representative values of the human being can emerge: solidarity. Just minutes after the disasters struck, everyone started helping: civilians handling debris removal tasks, providing information in the streets, handing out bo bottles of water and other critical supplies, lending out phones, passwords and setting up Wi-Fi routers for communication, setting up makeshift collection centers, and more. Together, everything creates a picture of citizens working side by side towards the aid of those in need. This led us to the distinction of the three main activities that take place in public spaces after a disaster: gathering, meeting, sheltering. These three activities start a chain reaction of actions and social values that should be forever present in every citizen.
Y2E0MJ 91
PAVILION LIFE CYCLE STAGE 1 GATHERING from the 1st to the 5th day.
ACTIVITIES - collect - store -distribute - manage-
The pavilion is shap advertising, perform create gathering a something accordi semip semiprivate areas t IMPACT18 seeks to collaborate with th
STAGE 2 MEETING from the 5th to the 10th day . - meet - sit down - eat - play-
STAGE 3 REFUGE from the 10th to the 15th day.
CALLE DOCTOR MORA
SEEDS EST
- lie down - isolate - to settle down - to rest
STAG
ped by an orderly layout of scaffolding modules, which start at a specific core area used to store donations. As a starting stage, mances and movie projections in the pavilion will provide the necessary material. In its second stage, the pavilion is opened to areas, becoming an area for leisure, cultural, relaxation and entrepreneurship activities (with the community helping to build ing to their needs). During its final stage, the pavilion detaches itself from the original core area, shaping new routes and that can be freely used for leisure activities such as reading and relaxation, allowing people to fully enjoy this space as theirs. o return freedom to the people of Mexico. Freedom to create, to innovate, to express themselves, to interact, and particularly to hose who need it the most. Scaffolding
unions
point support
metal staples
plate + plank
assemble
materials
TUCTURAL 1
2
GE 2 MEETING
wood-clothpolycarbonate-fiber cement
rods and plates Bolted
Y2E0MJ 93
MANAGEMENT MODEL
1
NUCLEUS OF ACCOUNT AND MANAGEMENT
It works as a main collection center which can be moved to any affected areas.
2
3
Construction is made possible thanks to donations of materials, while the people themselves build new environments in accordance to their own needs.
STAGE 1 GATHERING
It can be used as an in art display area, an i etc
nformation center, an improvised cinema, c.
4
Materials gathered are to be used to build houses within the area where it is located.
Y2E0MJ 95
Responsive City in China Misak Terzibasiyan
97
99
101
Sponge City Anna Sazonova, Dina Akhmetzyanova
103
105
107
Printed City for Pedestrian Ramtin Shafaghaty, Mehrnaz Sabbaghian
109
111
113
Cancer Wall
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Cancer
According forecast, about 13 million people will die of cancer in China in 2030, unless the environmental situation changes.
Respiratory diseases
Death rates in China
1970 At the beginning of new the new millennium, humanity entered the era of a new technological and industrial revolution, so it is extremely important to respond quickly to global changes in the system of natural resources use and to effectively solve the problems associated with the rapid growth of production problems
1980
1990
2000 2010 2020 2030
%
million people over 30 years have become more sick with cancer.
The rapid growth of industry and production, a signicant increase in the number of cars leads to the destruction of the ozone layer. The greenhouse effect leads to the melting of glaciers, and consequently to an increase in the world’s ocean level, which can lead to the most unfavorable consequences.
The problem of air pollution is particularly relevant in developing countries, especially in China. Every year, about 10 million people die from various diseases in China, 33% of whom die from cancer and respiratory diseases. Fine particles and heavy metals in the gaseous state, contained in the air, are the cause of many ailments.
People die from cancer and lung diseases in China every year. (World Health Organization) Production facilities and enterprises opened in China in the last 50 years.
In China there is a term of a “cancer village”. These are settlements in which the death rate from cancer is on average 25 times higher than in the whole country. This is due the high degree of air, water and soil contamination.
About
“cancer villages” in China nowadays.
Each 50 resident of a “cancer village” suffers from cancer ( based on lung cancer).
As for of De du
The most polluted cities in China are: 1. Xingtai 2. Shijiazhuang 3. Tangshan 4. Handan 5. Jinan
The “tissue” of protective mechanisms is formed, which transforms and changes depending on the actual environmental conditions.
The sealing of the protective network occurs mainly near industrial enterprises. At the perimeter of enterprises, a wall of defense towers is built, minimizing the number of ne particles that can enter the residential environment.
In dense urban high-rise buildings, towers also form a protective dome that does not allow harmful particles to enter the housing.
In small settlements the density of the network is relatively low, since most of the harmful particles have already been rendered harmless in industrial zones.
Cancer Wall Rashid Gilfanov
a solution to the problem of air pollution, it is proposed to introduce a multi-level system r protecting residents from ď€ ne particles contained in the medium. The system is a network modular defense towers that react to the content of harmful substances in the air. epending on the kind of contamination, various air puriď€ cation systems are activated, and ue to the multi-functional structure, the safety of residents of cities and settlements is ensured.
115
Tower in bipolar aeroionizer mode. Helps to clean the air of dust, soot, smoke, pollen of plants. Harmful particles settle on the surface of coronary tubes.
Tower in a mechanical air puriď€ er mode. Ply around the buildings, protecting them from harmful dust and gas. After each cycle of air puriď€ cation, the accumulated dirt is processed and used as a fertilizer.
Tower in adso harmful impur the air. It is un contaminated equipment
orber mode. Puries the air of rities by spraying silica gels in niversal, since it can also clean d water with special
The tower consist of modules of various combinations, which, when assembled, can be completed with different types of lters : adsorption lters, ionizers, mechanical lters, chemical-catalytic lters.
117
The shell of the towers is made recycled materials ( plastic, metal). The collected ď€ ne particles, depending on their quality, are either recycled and used for production. With a signiď€ cant increase in the quality of the environment, the towers are dismantled and transported to the required site, or disposed of.
119
Responsive City Maria Zaynasheva
121
ID: GM0NMY
123
ID: GM0NMY
125
ID: GM0NMY
(No Title) Wang Shuaizhong
127
129
131
Responsive Cities 7th Advanced Architecture Contest Published by kaau - Iaac www.actar.com Graphic design Actar All rights reserved © edition: Actar Publishers © texts: Their authors © images: Their authors
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, on all or part of the material, specifically translation rights, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or other media, and storage in databases. For use of any kind, permission of the copyright owner must be obtained.
With the collabotaion of:
Organizeb by:
Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism
133
The 7th Advanced Architecture Contest challenged the participants to design any project directly related to responsive cities: buildings, sensors, devices, urban planning, means of transportation, urban farming, and energy systems. It was one of the activities carried out under the Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism –KAAU project–, co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union.
kaau
Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism