NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY, BHOPAL
CAMPUS DESIGN THESIS 2021 SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE NEW DELHI
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE BY MILIND KARSOLIYA A/2941/16 THESIS COORDINATOR PROF. JAYA KUMAR THESIS GUIDES PROF. M.L BAHRI AR. RAHUL SEN
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Certificate by Thesis guides
Certificate by Thesis guides
Certificate by Thesis guides
We certify that the Thesis titled NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY - BHOPAL by MILIND KARSOLIYA roll no
A/2941/16 was guided by us in January – June 2021 and placed in front of the Jury by the candidate on 30th and 31th May 2021. On completion of the report in all respects including the last chapter by the candidate and based on the declaration by the candidate hereinabove, we forward the report to the Department to be placed in the library of the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi.
We certify that the Thesis titled NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY - BHOPAL by MILIND KARSOLIYA roll no A/2941/16 was guided by us in January – June 2021 and placed in front of the Jury by the candidate on 31th may and 1st june 2021. On completion of the report in all respects including the last chapter by the candidate and based on the declaration by the candidate hereinabove, we forward the report to the Department to be placed in the library of the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi.
We certify that the Thesis titled NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY - BHOPAL by MILIND KARSOLIYA roll no A/2941/16 was guided by us in January – June 2021 and placed in front of the Jury by the candidate on 31th may and 1st june 2021. On completion of the report in all respects including the last chapter by the candidate and based on declaration by the candidate hereinabove, we forward the report to the Department to be placed in the library of the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi.
II
________________ ___________________
Prof. M.L bahri
Ar. Rahul sen
_______________________________
Prof. M.L bahri
Ar. Rahul sen
_______________________________
Prof. M.L bahri Ar. Rahul sen
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Acknowledgements
I take this opportunity to thank my thesis guides, Prof. M.L bahri and Ar. Rahul Sen for their extensive encouragement and guidance throughout, in spite of their busy schedule. I am immensely thankful to them for their valuable suggestions and remarks that helped me produce this work.
I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to my faculty coordinator, Prof. Jaya Kumar, for her timely comments and suggestions, which proved to be of great help. Additionally, I would also like to thank AR. Manish gulati for sharing all necessary information of NIFT kangra, Ar. Prateek Kumar Singh for providing me all the necessary details related to project, Ar. Ananya vachher for helping me to access documents from S.P.A Bhopal and all the people who helped at some point during my thesis to carry out this project.
A special thanks to Md. Lukman khan, Ashish aggarwal, Kumar shivam, Shamim Ahmed and Abhisek anand for their constant support during my thesis.
Lastly, I am thankful to my younger brothers Kunal karsoliya and kanak karsoliya, my family members and friends for supporting and encouraging me during the course of the study, which made it possible to complete my thesis .
III
2.2.4
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
IV Contents Declaration by candidate Certificate by thesis guides Acknowledgement Table of contents Chapter 1 Introduction ................ ... 01- 04 1.1 About Nift 1.2 Proposition 1.3 Aims, objectives and scope Areas of Research Chapter 2.1 Research ...................... 05 - 15 2.1.1 Building on slope 2.1.2 Understanding of fashion and craft 2.1.3 Understanding of campus design Chapter 2.2 Case Study .................. 16- 52
Pearl academy, jaipur
Nift chennai ,
Nid bhopal
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
Nift delhi
Comparative
2.2.5
of case studies
Iim
ahmedabad (student housing)
Iit gandhinagar
(student housing)
Gla
Chapter 3 Area program .............. 53 - 57 3.1 Detail area program 3.2 Program analysis Chapter 4 Site Study .................... 58-70 4.1 About bhopal 4.2 Location 4.3 Site and context
Master plan of bhopal 4.5 Climate analysis 4.6 Site plan and site section 4.7 Site photos Chapter 5 Technology ............................ 71 - 75 5.1 Sustainability 5.2 Structural systems 5.3 Calculations Chapter 6 Design Determinants ........ 76 - 82 6.1 Swot analysis
Determinants for building orientation
Determinants for site planning and Movement systems
university (student housing)
4.4
6.2
6.3
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List of figures
VI
Fig. 1 Example of slightly sloping sites 6 Fig. 1 Example of moderate sloping sites 6 Fig. 3 Example of steep sloping sites 6 Fig. 4 Example of Extreme steep sloping sites 7 Fig. 5 Example of surface and sub surface drainage in sloping sites 7 Fig. 6 Cut and fill as a solution on sloping sites 8 Fig. 7 Different solutions for construction on sloping sites according to their gradient 8 Fig. 8 zari lehnga 11 Fig. 9 wood and lac turnery 11 Fig 10 . Jute work 11 Fig.11 Zari footwear 11 Fig. 12 Crafts cluster of bhopal 11 Fig. 13 Mina work 13 Fig. 14 Kinari work 13 Fig. 15 Size of an campus according to achyut kanvinde. 15 Fig. 16 Pearl academy of jaipur 17 Fig. 17 Location on map of Pearl academy of jaipur 18 Fig. 19 Ground floor plan showing circulations 19 Fig. 18 3D model of pearl academy showing courtyards 19 Fig. 20 Ground floor plan of pearl academy of fashion, jaipur 20 Fig. 21 First floor plan of pearl academy of fashion, jaipur 21 Fig. 22 3d view of underbelly of pearls academy of fashion, jaipur 21 Fig. 21 Underbelly plan 21 Fig. 23 Section showing use of matkas 22 Fig. 24 Picture from Construction times 22 Fig. 25 Picture from 22
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SYNOPSIS
National Institute of Fashion Technology is a leader in fashion education with the ability to integrate knowledge, traditional arts, contemporary thought, academic freedom, innovations in design & technology and creative thinking to continuously upgrade its curriculum to address the changing needs of the industry. Its history of 30 years at the pinnacle of fashion education stands as a testimony to its focus on core values where academic excellence has been nurtured. The institute has stood as a beacon of industry-academia Engagement, a key enabler in developing competent professionals. National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), set up in 1986 under the guidance of Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, is a Statutory Institute Governed by the NIFT Act 2006. Bringing in a wide range of aesthetic & intellectual orientations, the early instructors included leading progressive scholars from Fashion Institute of Technology, New York, USA. During 2010, seven more centers were established in Rae Bareli, Shillong, Bhopal, Patna, Kannur, Jodhpur and Bhubneshwar in collaboration with the respective State Governments. So NIFT Bhopal is also proposed in collaboration with State Government.
NIFT will help to put Bhopal as a fashion hub at national level. NIFT Act 2006 published in the Gazette of India on 14th July, 2006 confers Statutory Status on the institute. The Act came into effect from 1st April, 2007. The President of India is the ‘Visistinctions. NIFT is the first premier institute in India to award its own Degrees in the field of fashion education. The Degrees awarded by the institute are recognized by the academia worldwide. The institute confers Degrees to the graduates in the Convocation Ceremony marking the occasion when the students leave the realms of the institute to take up key leadership positions in the industry.
Govt of of madhyapradesh alloted a land of 11 hectares in bhauri village on the outskirts of bhopal. Bhauri, is to become a hub of educational institutes, school of planning and architecture, iiser, police academy are some of the institutes apart from national institute of fashion technology are presently there. As per bhopal master plan 2031. The site surrounding consists mostly of residential plots, townships. While it shares a boundary with iiser on the west side. The presence of raja bhoj airport near the institute makes it a premium location in a city. This campus will offer both Undergraduate and Post graduate programmes in fashion technology through the courses of Fashion Design , Textile Design, Fashion Communication, Fashion Technology and Management . the maximum strength of the students in institute will be approx 1000 students. The head of the institute will be the Director assisted with academic and administrative staffs. This institute will include Academic block, Administrative block , Hostel for both boys and Girls, workshop, Auditorium , Exibition Space, Resource Centre, Canteen, Different types of Faculty and staff quarter as per requirments. This institute covering all this department is to be built on a plot of 11 hectares . The site is irregular in shape longer side towards NorthSouth. This report has few case studies which are helpful for the completion if the project. These case studies of campus designs which included are NIFT Delhi , NID Bhopal , PEARL Academy Jaipur and NIFT chennai Institute which is mainly helpful to understand campus design. Case studies of student housings of IIM ahmedabad, GLA university , and IIT Ghandinagar, were also studied. all these case studies has helped in different way to understand the things and different elements of architecture and technology like Courtyard ,Connectivity , Circulation, Façade and jaalis, connection between open and closed spaces. The project aims to develop a design solution which tries to reinterpret the way institutes are designed in India, following a student-centric approach. It looks to design spaces that can relate the fields of fashion and architecture. The project also seeks to work on spaces that inspire people to design and instill an interest in their particular field of study, which in this case is fashion. The major challenge in the project was the topography of the land and the scale of the built mass that it had to accommodate. Zonings of the functions was done by creating corridors and spines so that the better utilization os space can happen and hierarchy of spaces according to the nature of spaces(In terms of public, semi-public and private) the concepts of the same have been applied to the design.
IX
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About Nift Proposition
Aims, objectives and scope
Areas of Research
NIFT Bhopal 1
Introduction
Chapter 1
About the institute
National Institute of Fashion Technology is a leader in fashion education with the ability to integrate knowledge, traditional arts, contemporary thought, academic freedom, innovations in design & technology and creative thinking to continuously upgrade its curriculum to address the changing needs of the industry. Its history of 30 years at the pinnacle of fashion education stands as a testimony to its focus on core values where academic excellence has been nurtured. The institute has stood as a beacon of industry-academia Engagement, a key enabler in developing competent professionals. National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), set up in 1986 under the guidance of Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, is a Statutory Institute Governed by the NIFT Act 2006. Bringing in a wide range of aesthetic & intellectual orientations, the early instructors included leading progressive scholars from Fashion Institute of Technology, New York, USA. During 2010, seven more centers were established in Rae Bareli, Shillong, Bhopal, Patna, Kannur, Jodhpur and Bhubneshwar in collaboration with the respective State Governments. So NIFT Bhopal is also proposed in collaboration with State Government. NIFT will help to put Bhopal as a fashion hub at national level.
Accreditation
NIFT Act 2006 published in the Gazette of India on 14th July, 2006 confers Statutory Status on the institute. The Act came into effect from 1st April, 2007. The President of India is the ‘Visistinctions. NIFT is the first premier institute in India to award its own Degrees in the field of fashion education. The Degrees awarded by the institute are recognized by the academia worldwide. The institute confers Degrees to the graduates in the Convocation Ceremony marking the occasion when the students leave the realms of the institute to take up key leadership positions in the industry.
The vision of the institute to emerge as a centre of excellence and innovation pro actively catalyzing growth of fashion business through leadership in professional education with concern for social and human values.
2 NIFT Bhopal
Nift Vision
PROPOSITION AIMS
To Create an environment in an campus which is ecologically, culturally and mentally suited for the absorption of knowledge to be perceived and to bring the inner self and talent to the surface.
OBJECTIVES
• To design a campus which helps students relate to the subject of their study and enhances the learning process and create spaces which inspire creativity amongst the students
• To make full use of the topography of the site
• To analyze interaction among the built mass, nature and the users with respect to climatic concerns of the region
• To instill knowledge, as in an ideal campus, by creating such spaces between people and academic disciplines, giving it a theme connecting it to the regional context.
• To define distinct settings for social interaction and strengthen the unity of the entire campus by the scale, form, color, texture , light and other architectural characteristics of the spaces .
• Create opportunities for students and young artists to develop their potential through study and performance
• The Institute will provide comprehensive and state-of-the-art infrastructure and equipment to impart both practical and theoretical training.
• Lively and vibrant campuses will complement the facilities
• Creative architecture and spaciousness will define this NIFT building.
NIFT Bhopal 3
UNDERSTANDING OF FASHION AND CRAFTS CLUSTER IN BHOPAL
Fashion and Architecture have always shared a reciprocal relationship based on common visual and intellectual principles. Both produce environments defined through spatial awareness and create structure based on volumes, function, proportion and material. As a student of architecture,one wants to understand and create a design model that explores the connections between fashion and architecture. Additionally, NIFT is an institute that takes up the tasks of craft revival and in turn culture revival. Similar analogy exists in architecture field as well. The thesis will try to understand these analogies between these two fields and architecture.
AREAS OF RESEARCH
BUILDING ON SLOPE
About 1/3rd part of the proposed site of NIFT Bhopal have slope of gradient ranging from 1:20 to 1:8. Hence it is necessary to understand buildings design on site having slope.
UNDERSTANDING OF CAMPUS PLANNING
An integrated campus serves a variety of purposes and thus there is diversity of requirements which serve as a challenge while designing, while also providing the opportunity to understand how a large number of people can be handled over a large expanse of land.
4 NIFT Bhopal
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DESIGNING ON SLOPES
Building on a sloping site offers many advantages. These advantages include opportunities for views and the capture of prevailing breezes. However building on a sloping site may require more site planning and design consideration to minimise the environmental, visual and amenity impact on neighbouring properties and surrounding landscape.
MATCHING BUILDING DESIGN TO SUIT THE DEGREE OF SLOPE
Building on a sloping site offers many advantages. These advantages include opportunities for views and the capture of prevailing breezes. However building on a sloping site may require more site planning and design consideration to minimise the environmental, visual and amenity impact on neighbouring properties and surrounding landscape.
MODERATE SLOPE
Single slab on ground construction is only suitable for a site slope up to seven per cent. Slopes between seven and 10 per cent, should accommodate some level change within the building footprint.
STEEP SLOPE
For slopes between 20 and 33 per cent, post and beam construction should be used which steps with the site. This may include a lower part level with a concrete slab. Single slab on ground construction should not be used.
FLAT TO SLIGHTLY SLOPING SITES
Single slab on ground construction is only suitable for a site slope up to seven per cent. Slopes between seven and 10 per cent, should accommodate some level change within the building footprint.
6 NIFT Bhopal
Fig. 1 Example of moderate sloping sites
Fig. 1 Example of slightly sloping sites
Fig. 3 Example of steep sloping sites
CUT AND FILL AS A SOLUTION
ADAPTING A BUILDING TO THE SLOPE OF SITE
IMPORTANT POINTS FOR BUILDING ON SLOPE DRAINAGE
• Reusing the on site earth
• Retaining wall implementation
• Earthworks needed
• Creation of space under slope
• Single slab on ground construction are only really appropriate up to a slope of seven percent as the cut/fill required becomes excessive (over one metre).
• On slopes between seven and 20 per cent think about stepping two or more slabs or using part slab/part post and beam construction to handle the slope.
8 NIFT Bhopal
Fig. 6 Cut and fill as a solution on sloping sites
Fig. 7 Different solutions for construction on sloping sites according to their gradient
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UNDERSTANDING FASHION AND CRAFT
What is Fashion ?
The Oxford Dictionary defines fashion as: noun, a popular or the latest style of clothing, hair, decoration, or behaviour The word fashion comes from the Latin word “facio” which means ‘to make’ or ‘a particular make or shape’ (Brenninkmeyer, 1963). For centuries, people have suited their wardrobes to indicate their occupation, class, gender, locality and group affiliation. These differentiated social groups on their part influence fashion and this is why fashion is often called a ‘mirror of society’ (Unwin, 2003) Fashion is important to us because it is a means of self expression and culture is the primary influence on the type of clothing people wear. (Sproles & Burns,1994)
Fashion in India
Fashion implies creativity and time- an ever-changing phenomenon. Hence fashion design and display is essentially a theatrical setting with dramatic effects. In architectural terms- a spatial modulation of continuous movement in time and space, much like the ambience of an Indian bazaar where the drama of day to day life unfolds. The fashion design has stood ahead of several other design disciplines such as product design, etc. with respect to innovations and inventions using flexible and economic means. It demands creativity and flair of art together with the technical knowledge base vital to the masses. The fashion industry consists of four levels:
• The production of raw materials, principally fibres and textiles but also leather and fur;
• The production of fashion goods by designers, manufacturers, contractors, and others;
• Retail sales;
• Various forms of advertising and promotion.
NIFT Bhopal 9
MINA WORK:
KATOKI BEL:
MAKAISH:
This is thus called owing to its resemblance with enamel work. The embroidery is done in gold. This is a border pattern made of stiff canvas and the whole surface is filled with sequin edging. A variation of this border technique is lace made on net and filled with zari stitches and spangles. His is one of the oldest styles and is done with silver wire or badla. The wire itself serves as a needle, piercing the material to complete the stitches. A variety of designs are produced in this manner.
TILLA:
This is the kind of embroidery where gold thread is stitched on to the surface with a needle.
GOTAWORK:
The woven gold border is cut into various shapes to create a variety of textures in the patterns. In Bhopal the border of the material or sari is cut into shapes of birds, animals, and human figures, attached to the cloth, and covered with wires of silver and gold; it is surrounded by coloured silks. The work resembles enameling.
KINARI WORK:
A small variation is kinari work where the embellishments are done only at the edges in the form of tassels. This is done mainly by men and women of the Muslim community.
NIFT Bhopal 13
Fig. 13 Mina work
Fig. 14 Kinari work
UNDERSTANDING OF CAMPUS PLANNING
IDEAL CAMPUS EXTRACTS FROM CAMPUS DESIGN IN INDIA BY
ACHYUT KANVINDE
The campus is the physical environment created when buildings are constructed to allow the university idea to flourish . A university campus has been compared to a city on a small scale because it provides most of the needs for the university community unlike a city, however, the university is non commercial and primarily a place of study the campus, therefore ought to be a closely knit, unified cluster of buildings with intimate pedestrian open spaces providing a unique environment for living and studying it should ideally be a quiet, comfortable oasis apart from the normally buusy. noisy, consgested world. in this sense a campus should be more like a residential suburb or park than a city. it should not, however, be isolated from its surroundings. the university and the region in which it is situated will mututally benefit from proper interaction.
GROWTH AND CHANGE
Another important attribute of a campus is change. the university administrator seeks that degree of continuity and stability compatible with the progressive change required to maintain the institution’s leadership role. campus design must anticipate, as nearly as possible, the nature of probable growth and change. providing flexibility and indeterminancy, is perhaps the greatest challenge to the designer.
There are three main aspects to growth aspects to growth and change.
1. First is the overall growth or expansion of facilities caused by increasing enrollment.
2. Second is the differential growth that occurs in various areas of the university along with overall growth.
3. Third aspect is the internal flexibility required for changing uses of spaces and services., a kind of predesigned matrix or systems fabric that will insure order in future development, without being too restrictive.
SIZE
The ideal size for a university campus depends upon individual circumstances. the demands on the university, the location of the campus, the type of instruction, all influence the size. experience has shown that when an ultimate size was predetermined, the university often continued to grow beyond what was originally considered best. a major controlling factor is walking distance. Ten minutes from hostel to classroom is considered a maximum allowable walking distance . three to five minutes is optimum.
14 NIFT Bhopal
HUMAN NEEDS
In an ideal campus environment, regardless of size, classroom and living spaces should be related for the convenience of pedestrian occupants and closely linked to the qualities of the natural setting. since a campus is for people, it must be designed to measure of man himself, his physical dimensions, his senses, his habits, responses and impulses.
NIFT Bhopal 15
Fig. 15 Size of an campus according to achyut kanvinde.
Chapter 2.2 Case Study
PEARL ACADEMY, JAIPUR
NIFT CHENNAI ,
NID BHOPAL
NIFT DELHI
COMPARATIVE OF CASE STUDIES
IIM AHMEDABAD (STUDENT HOUSING)
IIT GANDHINAGAR (STUDENT HOUSING)
GLA UNIVERSITY (STUDENT HOUSING)
16 NIFT Bhopal
1. PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, JAIPUR
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT TITLE - PEARLS ACADEMY OF FASHION
CLIENT - LITTLE PEOPLE EDUCATION SOCIETY
PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT - MORPHOGENESIS
TOTAL BUILT UP - 20, 000 SQM
LOCATION - JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
YEAR OF COMPLETION - 2009
SITE AREA - 12150 SQM
NO. OF FLOORS - 3 FLOORS (UG + G +(G+1)
NIFT Bhopal 17
Fig. 16 Pearl academy of jaipur
LOCATION OF PEARL ACADEMY 0F FASHION
The institute is located in a typical hot, dry, desert type climate on the outskirts of Jaipur in the soulless Kukas industrial area, about 20 kilometers from the famous walled city. Its design needed to represent the seriousness of its academic orientation through its formal geometry. Given the nature of an institution, budgetary constraints on the project necessitated the use of cost effective design solutions to keep within the price points set by the client and yet be able to achieve the desired functionality and effect.
18 NIFT Bhopal
Fig. 17 Location on map of Pearl academy of jaipur
CONCEPT
• The Pearl Academy of Fashion, Jaipur is a campus which by virtue of its design is geared towards creating an environmentally responsive passive habitat.
• Institute creates interactive spaces for a highly creative student body to work in multifunctional zones which blend the indoors with outdoors seamlessly.
• The radical architecture of the institute emerges from a fusion of the rich traditional building knowledge bank and cutting edge contemporary architecture.
CLIMATE
• The adverse climate makes it a challenge to control the micro climate within the project thus incorporating various passive climate control methods becomes a necessity and also reduces the dependence on mechanical environmental control measures which are resource hungry. PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
VEHICULAR CIRCULATION STEPS TO UNDERBELLY
NIFT Bhopal 19
• The institute is located in a typical hot, dry, desert type climate on the outskirts of Jaipur in the soulless Kukas industrial area.
PARKING
Fig. 18 3D model of pearl academy showing courtyards
Fig. 19 Ground floor plan showing circulations
STEP WELL SURROUNDED BY SEATING
STUDIOS/ WORKSHOP CANTEEN/ INTERACTION SPACE EXHIBITION SPACE STUDENT LOCKERS STAIRCASE LIBRARY RESOURCE CENTRE LANDSCAPE BUFFER
MAIN ENTRANCE
RECEPTION
COMMON FACILITIES
ADMIN OFFICE
STUDENT FORMAL AREA
CLASSROOM
FACULTY ROOM
STUDENT FORMAL AREA
STAIRCASE
UNDERDEVELOPMENT AREA
20 NIFT Bhopal
LEGEND
N
A A’ SECTION AA’
Fig. 20 Ground floor plan of pearl academy of fashion, jaipur
MATKA AS AN INSULATION
Matkas were placed 2.5 cm apart, the gap was filled with binding layer of concrete. the sandwich of trapped air is applied to horizontal surfaces that are exposed to the sun, becoming a barrier that limits solar heat transmission. the fill and the air within the mutkas provide insulation.
TYPICAL SECTION OF MATKA INSULATION
Matkas as shown in section below were placed inverted along the terrace creating an air cavity that thermally insulates the roof .
22 NIFT Bhopal
Fig. 23 Section showing use of matkas
Fig. 24 Picture from Construction times
Fig. 25 Picture from Construction times showing use of matkas
GREEN STRATEGIES JAALI
Jaali acts as a second skin to the buildings, servicing the functions of 3 filters, air, light and privacy. This building is wrapped in a double skin consisting of fritted screens set 1.2 metres away from inner walls and windows. the double skin acts as a thermal buffer between the building and surrounding, thereby reducing direct heat gain through fenestrations, yet allowing for diffused daylight.
NIFT Bhopal 23
Fig. 26 Facade of pearl academy of fashion, jaipur
Fig. 27 Section showing use of jaali facade
Fig. 28 Picture showing use of jaali facade
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2.NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION AND TECHNOLOGY
PROJECT DETAILS
24 NIFT Bhopal
CHENNAI
PROJECT TITLE - NIFT CHENNAI YEAR COMPLETED - 2002 BUILT-UP AREA - 14,548 SQM CLIENT - MINISTRY OF TEXTILES CLIMATE - SEMI TROPIC GROUND COVERAGE - 37 % PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT - SANJAY MOHE SITE AREA - 4.3 ACRES FSI - 0.80 FLOORS - G +2
Fig. 29 PICTURE OF NIFT CHENNAI
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LOCATION
NIFT CHENNAI is located in semi-tropical climate near tidal park on old mahabalipurroad chennai. NIFT chennai is located near to an thiruvanmiyur railway station and mostly surrounded by residential areas nearby.
NIFT Bhopal 25
Fig. 29 Location of NIFT CHENNAI on map
The site is triangular
Flanked by the roads on
The sides and elevated railway line on the third. the elevated railway line intersects the old mahabalipuram road at the very sharp angle. this sharp angularity of the site is a unique aspects of the site and has been carried through to the built form. this triangular corner of the sites points towards the approach from the city. The arrival Plaza has an enhancing low height red wall leading both to the main circular entrance court and to the auditorium which has a welcoming entry guided by a chrome yellow wall. The entrance court again gives you the choice to proceed ahead taking either of the circulation paths depending on your reason to be there. the entrance flags off theopen to sky bridge these facts as nice over looking space.
26 NIFT Bhopal
Fig. 30 Site plan of NIFT chennai
Fig. 31 Zoning plan of NIFT chennai
Fig. 32 circulation in NIFT Chennai
CIRCULATION SOUND ANALYSIS RESPONSE TO CLIMATE
Vehicular movement in NIFT chennai is kept separated for academics and hostels. For academics vehicular access is kept in the front with parking facilities. For hostels vehicular access is given from south side which is only catering to hostels.
The site is abutting railway track on its west side and high traffic road on the other two sides. Hence the quiet area is identified as the inner portion of the site. Support areas such as toilet core, staff room, admin are located facing the NH to avoid noice pollution while the high insulating wall of the auditorium acts as buffer against train sound vibration. hostel block is zoned at the rear end of the site connected by means of an open corridor to the academic block.
The campus has been laid out that the building is separated by deep through fissures that serves as wind tunnels and light wells. The sea breeze makes its entry in places in the building, coming in through the narrow and tall gaps between the angular units on the seaward side of the building however, students complain of absence of proper cross ventilation in several classrooms. light floods into the heart of the building and bring a sense of layering by defining planes of varying light intensity. a heightened awareness of light, always a salient feature of sensitive architecture, is affected by a movement path that takes one through a progression of light and dark zones.
NIFT Bhopal 27
Fig. 32 Vehicular circulation in NIFT chennai Fig. 33 Vehicular circulation in NIFT chennai
Fig. 34 Wind movement in NIFT chennai
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
TYPICAL LAB/CLASSROOM MODULE
Typical lab/classroom module that have followed is classroom internally connected to art room and labs with art rooms opens to open courts.
Design education is as much taught, as is assimilated through observation and analysis. it has been observed that interaction between students, plays an invaluable role in their academic progress.
28 NIFT Bhopal
SECTION YY’
Fig. 35 Ground floor plan Nift chennai
Fig. 36 Section of Nift chennai
Fig. 37 Classroom and lab module
ANALYSIS OF SPACES CLASSROOM
• Considering the heavy traffic the classrooms are designed inside while the administration faces the road.
• All class rooms open into the corridor and courtyard on either side.
• The classrooms are internally connected to the lab indirect entry on either side.
• It has a spill out space in the central courtyard.
• To bring out a creative environment some patterns are used on the walls.
• Each classroom has an area of 90 sqm.
• The students are provided with individual seating in all the classrooms.
• No storage space is given within the classroom.
LABORATORIES
• Labs are provided on all the floors.
• There is no specific area for each category of labs.
• All the labs have an area of 200sqm.
• The garment construction lab is designed for 32 students but 48 is provided presently.
• It has a spill out space in the central courtyard.
• To bring out a creative environment some patterns are used on the walls.
• Each classroom has an area of 90 sqm.
• The students are provided with individual seating in all the classrooms.
• No storage space is given within the classroom.
COMPUTER CENTER
• The computer lab is located at the first floor.
• All the labs are placed adjacent to each other.
• Each lab has a capacity of 32 students.
• Each lab has an area of 90 sqm.
• The total area of the computer centre is 400sqm.
• The lab is provided with a entrance lobby and security and hence restricting the entry.
• There is a passage provided outside the computer lab.
RESOURCE CENTER
• Library consists of reference section, stack area and spaces to display materials.
• Resource center offers various services like photocopying, scanning of documents etc.
• The library was designed to providing an entrance lobby, capacity for 70,12 book shelves, librarian room, store, reference and material wing.
• Collection of 4200 books is there in this library.
• The material wing consists of 4 wooden shelves of fabric.
• Book shelves - 6nos, double sided. dim-220x60x200(cm)
• Material shelf. Dim- 180x80x200
AUDITORIUM
• The capacity of the auditorium is 370.
• The area of the auditorium is 1420 sqm.
• There is a separate entry for public.
• A huge flight of steps leading to the lobby space or balcony, which is the most active space for interaction.
• Ground floor there is a spacious lobby which directly opens to the entrance court.
• Apart from the main staircase there is separate staircase going directly to the projector room.
• The auditorium is provided with lower able ramp. the ramp dimensions are 6x3x0.8m
FACULTY ROOM
• There are 2 staff rooms provided in the block.
• On the ground and first floors.
• The staff room is provided with the staff tables in an open office manner.
• Also provided with a discussion table and a separate table for dining.
• There is no separate toilet for the staff.
• The staff room on the first floor has a balcony space facing the roadside.
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Fig. 41 Plan of machine lab and pattern making lab
Fig. 42 Plan of computer centre
Fig. 42 Plan of Resource centre
Fig. 43 Plan of Auditorium and staff room
CAMPUS PICTURES
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Fig. 44 Key plan for pictures of NIFT chennai
3. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DESIGN, BHOPAL
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT TITLE - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DESIGN, BHOPAL
CLIENT - NBCC
PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT - GIAN P MATHUR ARCHITECTS
TOTAL BUILT UP - 21, 200 SQM
LOCATION - BHOPAL , M.P
YEAR OF COMPLETION - 2019
SITE AREA - 28.61 ACRES
NO. OF FLOORS - G+2
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Fig. 45 NID BHOPAL in picture
LOCATION
National institute of design , bhopal campus is located in acharpura village having site area 28 acres which is on outskirts of bhopal city. It is located 16 km away from main bhopal city .
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Fig. 46 Location of NID bhopal on map
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ZONING CONCEPT
Zoning of the campus guided with three factors
• Extreme contours on the site
• The segregation of public, student and private staff students.
• The creation of corridors /spines to control space utilization.
SITE ZONING
Site blocks have been oriented towards three blocks.
1. Creative spine
DESIGN EVOLUTION FROM NID LOGO
Planning and designing of the blocks are inspired by the NID logo. The characteristics N triangle from the logo has been used to form the shapes for academic, Admin and workshop blocks
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2. Learning spine
3. Recreational spine
Fig. 47 Site zoning of NID bhopal
Fig. 48 Concept of NID bhopal
LEGEND
VEHICULAR PEDESTRIAN
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CIRCULATION SITE PLAN
Fig. 49 Circulation of NID bhopal
Fig. 50 Site plan of NID bhopal
LEARNING SPINE (ACADEMIC BLOCK+ WORKSHOP+ LIBRARY)
The path from the administrative block to the library, located at the highest point on the site, is punctuated by an elaborate, stepped landscape, aesthetically and functionally accentuated by planters that double up as seating spots for the students as well as the faculties. The idea was to create spaces that rein force the students individuality by allowing for privacy, yet ensuring a feeling of openness, being Cocooned within a bigger space. Designed to create a feeling of grandeur, the elevation treatment
Attempts to break away from the traditional notions of design. A façade that clearly reflects the Triangular form inspired from the NID logo,coupled with the exterior of various zonal blocks that seamlessly integrates the columns,lends a sense of coherence and homogeneity to the overall design language.
SECTION OF LEARNING SPINE
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Fig. 51 3D of learning spine
Fig. 51 Section of learning spine
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Fig. 54 Section of learning spine
Fig. 51 Picture of Corridor
Fig. 52 Picture of Department
Fig. 53 Picture of Department
4. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY, NEW DELHI
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT TITLE - NIFT DELHI
CLIENT - MINISTRY OF TEXTILES
PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT - BV DOSHI, STEIN, BHALLA
TOTAL BUILT UP - 13,570 SQM
LOCATION - BHOPAL , M.P
YEAR OF COMPLETION - 1986
SITE AREA - 11,560 SQM
NO. OF FLOORS - 15 M OF OLD BLOCK
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Fig. 55 Picture of NIFT Delhi
LEGEND
Classroom
Labs
Admin block
Toilets
Cafeteria
Kitchen
Reception
Horizontal circulation
SITE PLANNING ZONING
1. The site was a flat land.
2. The kund and the levels are all architects creations which has changed overall site contours.
3. The landscape is all planned with no trace of any natural growth of vegetation but main focus has given to the hard landscape neglecting the effectiveness of soft landscape.
4. The access is through a plot reserved for zonal green area now handled by NIFT on the condition that of building shall be constructed on this part.
Vertical circulation
Language lab
Lab
Toilets
The is basically divided in to three basic zones.
Art room
Exhibition
1. Academic block are similar in plan and in function also, occupies the upper portion of the site.
2. Administrative block along with canteen and library is in opposite side of academic.
3. Hostel block is placed right at the back of the site.
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Fig. 57 Ground floor plan
Fig. 58 First floor plan
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JURY COMMENTS
The jury commended the way site planning was done to allow interactions across students and faculties of different departments within the larger umbrella of NIFT. Specially the way academic block was designed enabling students to cross interact with students of other departments of studies. They were quite impressed with the overall zoning of functions. however they suggested that initial iterations where the academic block was placed on the slopy side of site would have created designs like lutyens. but they were quite satisfied with the answers provided. The overall scheme seemed very logical to the jury members. they were very much impressed with the 3d views presented.
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