P O RT FO LI O KARTHIK SHANBHOGUE MANIKKAR
MAN I KKA R KART HIK S H AN BHO GUE +65-9163-4732
EXPERIENCE
EDUCATION
Center for Vernacular Architecture Bangalore (Jun 2015- May 2016): Architectural Internship Design Development | 3D Visualization | Site Inspection and Supervision
2011-2016 Bachelor of Architecture Faculty of Architecture Manipal University Manipal, India
FWD Architects Bangalore (Sept 2016- Dec 2018): Project Architect Conceptualization | Design Development | Architectural Planning | Execution and Co-ordination | Site Supervision
Jan 2019-Nov 2019 MSc Integrated Sustainable Design School of Design & Environment National University of Singapore Singapore
WY-TO Architects Sinagapore (Dec 2019- May 2020) : Architectural Designer International Competition | Concept design | Design Development | Architectural planning | 3D Visualization
Clementi, Singapore karthikshanbhogue@gmail.com
SOFTWARE SKILLS Autodesk AutoCad Autodesk Revit SketchUp VRay Lumion Adobe Photoshop Adobe InDesign Adobe Illustrator Adobe Premier pro Microsoft Office
SKILLS Conceptualization Illustration Design Development Problem Analysis 3D Visualization Sketching Photography
LANGUAGES English | Hindi | Kannada | Konkani | Tulu
INTERESTS
co n te n ts
2015
THALLY RESIDENCE
2017
RUCHIRA IRIS
2017
CANDEUR LANDMARK
2018
SBR COMPLEX
2019
FACTORY IN A FOREST: SUNGAI KADUT REDEVELOPMENT
2019
SYSTEMS THINKING: REDESIGNING HDB
2020
FHA- FOOD & BEVERAGE EXHIBITION AT EXPO SINAGPORE
THALLY RESIDENCE
Proposed Residence Tamil Nadu Project Architects & Planners: Centre for Vernacular Architecture
DESIGN ASPECTS The Spaces respond to the requirements, but encourage multi use, and are culture sensitive. The form respond to the needs of function, material and climate. It is kept simple as far as possible, enhancing scale and proportion. They prompt values of conservation, through adequate light and ventilation, and economy of design. The indoor air and light quality is sufficient and eliminates the need for artificial light during the day, and the need for artificial ventilation (fans) for most part of the year.
Natural light and ventilation is planned through adequate doors and windows, skylights and jaalis. Windows or openings in the stairwells or near the skylights, help the hot air to escape, and keep the entire house well ventilated. Open green spaces have been enclosed within the house through provision of courtyard. Other shaded semi-open spaces like verandahs and terraces have been planned so as to connect the built environment to the outdoor natural environment, bringing the residents in close contact to nature, thus promoting a healthier life-style. ground floor plan
first floor plan
The area has very pleasant weather, almost round-the-year, which was brought into the home through natural light and ventilation. Its surroundings being rather unremarkable, the USP of the house needed to, thus, come from the house itself. Massing of the building was important and simplicity essential.
A taller mass was planned south of the courtyard to ensure a shaded and accessible open space. The Northern side of the courtyard had a slightly shorter mass with an elongated slab exposed by virtue of balconies and terraces. This balance of the two masses created a simple, modern, interesting form.
A courtyard was planned as the focal point of the house and all spaces were built around it.
A free-flow of spaces into one another and inand-out of nature is the highlight of the house.
section - through the courtyard
Inside, the living spaces look across the courtyard to the large volume of the dining area. Indoor and outdoor spaces are seamlessly connected across greens and blues and across different levels of the house. Amidst the lush green outdoors, this transparency among spaces, the multiple balconies and courtyards help one enjoy the beautiful surroundings & weather.
MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION
Mangalore Clay Tiles Timber framework to support the roof tiles Stabilized earth blocks
south elevation
Lintel Beam
Window
west elevation
Window Sill
Plinth Beam
Front view
exploded section
MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION
The main building material was compressed stabilized earth blocks. The soil for these was obtained from the site. The use of Steel and cement was reduced, and replaced by stone, mud and timber. Load-bearing stone foundations are proposed, which are built using dry packed stone below ground and built in cement above ground. A plinth beam ties the foundation together at the plinth level. This has been found to be economical. Paints and polishes are primarily applied to any material, whether wood, metal or masonry, is to protect it from the elements and make it durable- the aesthetic is derived from that and not vice-versa. A lot of these applications which claim to be environment -friendly have traditional variants which are less processed and work just as well. Water bound distemper which is a lime-based paint is has been used for walls, and scores over emulsion or any other “plastic� finish that may be available on these counts. Strong, renewable and a natural insulator, timber offers superb performance and comfort for the house. Timberbased window & door frames are more environmentallyfriendly. Timber products actually have a negative global warming potential (GWP) meaning that over their 60+ year service life they actually reduce the amount of C02 in the atmosphere. The house is designed with adequate natural light and cross ventilation. Large windows, wide verandahs, air channels for circulation, and thermally conducive materials, are all features which reduce the necessity for artificial light and ventilation.
ROOF Mangalore Clay Tiles
WALLS Laterite stone, random rubble, Stabilized earth blocks OPEN TERRACE
WALLS Laterite stone, random rubble, mud bricks COURTYARD
VERENDAH
RUCHIRA IRIS
Proposed Residential Complex for Ruchira Projects Bangalore, Karnataka Project Architects & Planners: FWD Architects
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION amenities
open area for amenities vehicular entrance/ exit pedestrian pathway
OCCUPANCY & TYPOLOGY 2BHK 138 units Population : 415 3BHK 69 units Population : 690
CIRCULATION horizontal circulation CORRIDORS floor-level circulation vertical circulation ELEVATORS 04 units STAIRWAYS 02 units
SITE SUSTAINABLE ASPECTS SUSTAINABLE WATER PRACTICES • • • • • • •
Rain Water Harvesting Water Sub Metering Water Efficient Fixtures On-Site STP Automatic water level controllers Landscape maintained through recycled water Ground water recharge
sustainable site design energy management water management indoor air quality
ENERGY CONSERVATION • • • • •
CFC Free Appliances Efficient Lighting Fixtures Solar power for street & Common Area Lighting Solar Water Heating Systems Energy metering
WASTE MANAGEMENT • • •
Waste Segregation Organic Waste Management through organic waste converter E-waste Management
sustainable building materials
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS • Enhance and protect biodiversity and ecosystems • Improve air and water quality • Reduce waste streams • Conserve and restore natural resources
ECONOMICAL BENEFITS • Reduce operating costs • Improve occupant productivity • Enhance asset value and profits • Optimize life-cycle economic performance
SOCIAL BENEFITS • Enhance occupant health and comfort • Improve indoor air quality • Minimize strain on local utility infrastructure • Improve overall quality of life
SITE SUSTAINABLE ASPECTS The green concepts and techniques in the building sector can help address National concerns like water efficiency, energy efficiency, reduction in fossil fuel use, handling of consumer waste and conserving natural resources. Most importantly, these concepts can enhance occupant’s health and well-being, which is assuming greater importance. Soil Erosion Control: Soil Sedimentation and Erosion Control Plan During and Post construction by adopting Stabilization (Temporary seeding, Permanent seeding, Mulching) and Structural control techniques (earth dikes, Silt fencing, Sedimentation basin and Sedimentation traps). Retention of natural topography on the site and design 35% of the site area for landscape.
Preserving key environmental assets through careful examination of the site. The design and construction processes that have been used minimize site disturbance and value, preserve and actually restore or regenerate valuable habitat, green space and associated eco-systems that are vital to sustaining life. Reducing the urban heat island effect by reducing the building and site development footprint, maximizing the use of previous surfaces, and using light colored roofs, paving, and walkways. Provide natural shading of buildings and paved areas with trees and other landscape features. Using landscape design to preserve and restore the region’s natural habitat and heritage while emphasizing the use of indigenous, hardy, drought resistant trees, shrubs, plants and turf.
TWELFTH FLOOR LEVEL ELEVENTH FLOOR LEVEL TENTH FLOOR LEVEL NINTH FLOOR LEVEL
residential units
residential units
EIGHTH FLOOR LEVEL SEVENTH FLOOR LEVEL SIXTH FLOOR LEVEL FIFTH FLOOR LEVEL FOURTH FLOOR LEVEL THIRD FLOOR LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL
parking
FIRST FLOOR LEVEL STILT FLOOR LEVEL BASEMENT FLOOR LEVEL
block ‘A’
block ‘B’
balcony/ terrace for each housing unit to add as an element for vertical landscaping swimming pool strategically placed in the courtyard space between the blocks along with vegetation. It create a micro-climate in the space self-shaded by the building blocks
65% open space for community activities play-grounds, sports fields, walk tracks and covered pedestrian ways, etc, to enhance the community life in the neighborhood
PLANNING
The aim was to create an urban pattern of high rise high density based on a sequence of open spaces linked by shaded pedestrian pathways. The neighbourhood has been designed with all the facilities and amenities that would be required for sustenance of the society. Containing two typologies of housing units: 2BHK & 3BHK and a community center, the housing development also has its own club house complex, hyper-mart, sports fields and a kindergarten. The underlying concept of Sustainable design incorporated in this IGBC (Indian Green Building Congress) rated project, is the thoughtful integration of architecture with electrical, mechanical, and structural engineering. In addition to concern for the traditional aesthetics of massing, proportion, scale, texture, shadow, and light, the facility design team needs to be concerned with long term costs: environmental, economic, and human.
CANDEUR LANDMARK
Proposed Residential Development for Candeur Constructions Bangalore, Karnataka Project Architects & Planners: FWD Architects
ASPECTS OF NEIGHBORHOOD PLANNING Walk-ability: to create walkable neighborhoods that are well connected and fully accessible to major destinations and surrounding neighborhoods. Variety: to build neighborhoods that provide a range of housing types, park and open spaces and neighborhood focal points. Place-making: to create street-scape quality, and contribute to neighborhood character and sense of place. Conservation: to conserve, protect and integrate existing natural and cultural heritage resources. Connectivity: to provide multiple route options for all modes of travel. Safety: to promote design practices that contributes to neighborhood safety. Balance: to promote neighborhood design quality through a balanced approach with economic considerations. Live-ability: to promote design solutions that contributes to sustainable practices, the celebration of arts and culture, healthy and complete communities.
DESIGN PARAMETERS : TOWARDS CREATING SUSTAINABLE NEIGHBORHOOD
Being environment friendly is not only about the management of resources or about introducing techniques which help us reduce the load on the earth, while still being dominant consumers. It is about creating awareness about the need to conserve and not consume thoughtlessly, about bringing out the beauty of the environment and natural processes, which are about the balance of nature, not always comfortable and sometimes difficult. The intention is to conserve and rejuvenate existing features like water bodies, streams, indigenous trees, which will also create awareness. In the planning, the unbuilt spaces take precedence over the built. The landscape forms are intentionally kept organic, to break the lines of the built form. The forms and behavior of the trees and plants are used to create spaces in the landscape. Spaces are oriented with respect to the path of the sun and with an understanding of how the wind blows. Increasing the soft surfaces and planning with courtyards, to reduces the heat island effect and bring down the ambient temperature.
The very act of building is an act of depleting the environment, and destroys the habitats of other species. The challenge is to minimize this impact, and at the same time create spaces that will allow diversity. The birds, flowers, trees and open spaces are as important as the built and apart from the ecological role they play, they also impact human emotions and health. It is important for each and every person living in the community, to interact with the land. In the apartments, the effort has been to reduce the effect of the height by creating courtyards and terraces, which change the experience. The use of terraces at various levels is an integral part of most designs, as serves as an open space, which flows out. They connect the indoors to the outdoors, yet leaving room for privacy. In larger terraces it is possible to add gazebos, which add value to the overall space. Parapet walls designed with a balance of privacy and openness add character to the form.
2BHK 92 units Population : 460 2BHK 46 units Population : 230 3BHK 138 units Population : 1416
BLOCK A
2BHK 46 units Population : 230 2BHK 46 units Population : 230
3BHK 46 units Population : 276
3BHK 138 units Population : 1416
BLOCK D
3BHK 92 units Population : 522
BLOCK E
BLOCK B
BLOCK C 2BHK 92 units Population : 460 3BHK 92 units Population : 552
FLOOR PLANS BLOCK A & B 2 2
1 1 3 3 4 4
1. 5m wide corridor 2. Fire-Escape Tower 3. Lift Lobby 4. Stairway
4 1
3
1 4
3
2
2
1. 5m wide corridor 2. Fire-Escape Tower 3. Lift Lobby 4. Stairway
FLOOR PLANS BLOCK C & D
ENTRANCE GATEWAY
FLOOR PLANS BLOCK E 4
3 2
1. 5m wide corridor 2. Fire-Escape Tower 3. Lift Lobby 4. Stairway
CLUB HOUSE 1
1
SWIMMING POOL COMPLEX
2BHK 322 units Population : 1610 3BHK 506 units Population : 3036 TOTAL NO. OF UNITS: 828 TOTAL POPULATION: 4,646 SITE AREA: 34,803 SQ. MT. TOTAL GROUND COVERAGE: 6960 SQ. MT. (20%) TOTAL BUILT-UP AREA: 1,02,670 SQ. MT. OPEN SPACE: 80%
CLUB HOUSE 2
amenities
SBR COMPLEX
Proposed Mixed-Use Complex for SBR Developers Bangalore, Karnataka Project Architects & Planners: FWD Architects
PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
LAND-USE DISTRIBUTION
SITE AREA EXTENT OF LAND IS 1ACRE 21.08 GUNTAS
1,40,00 SQ. FT.
RESIDENTIAL
60,00 SQ. FT.
COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL BLOCK RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT TO BE APPROX. 1,40,000 SQ.FT. IN 10-12 FLOORS
70% 30%
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
Site Area: 6,090 sq.m. 1.50 acres.
The design has been so developed to achieve the required ratio of commercial to residential.
Total Built-Up: 18,235 sq.m.
In accordance to the design brief provided, commercial development is a 60,000sq.ft. block of 6 floors, parallely the residential block adds up to an approximate area of 1,40,000sq.ft with 12 residential floor with parking provisions in stilt and basement.
Building Height: Residential: 35m Commercial: 28m
COMMERCIAL BLOCK COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT TO BE APPROX. 60,000 SQ.FT. IN 6 FLOORS
PROJECT DETAILS
Parking: Residential: 115 cars Commercial: 125 cars
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
RESIDENTIAL ENTRY/ EXIT
TO BASEMENT FROM BASEMENT
RESIDENTIAL PARKING COMMERCIAL ENTRY/ EXIT
COMMERCIAL PARKING
RESIDENTIAL PARKING
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN PARKING
TO BASEMENT
FROM BASEMENT
ELEVATION RESIDENTIAL BLOCK
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
COMMERCIAL BLOCK
SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN • • •
Following an Integrated Design Approach Site Preservation Passive Architecture
SITE SELECTION & PLANNING • • • • •
Abiding by the Local Building Regulations Soil Erosion Control Preservation & Transplantation of Trees on site Reduction of heat island effect Reduction of outdoor light pollution during night
WATER CONSERVATION • Rain water harvesting • Use of water efficient plumbing fixtures • Water efficient landscape design & xeriscaping • Waste water treatment & reuse • Water metering staircase & fire tower vertical circulation
double glazing glass facade
wooden louvers allow light to pass through bocking the extreme heat ‘relax zones’ balconies/ terraces
balconies/ terraces landscape & gardens
COMMERCIAL 2 BASEMENT + 7 FLOORS •
Considering double tenancy option for the commercial block, circulation has been planned with separate stairways for each.
•
As per Fire-Fighting norms, one of the staircase units has been designed as a fire tower.
•
A common entrance lobby for both the tenancies with 3 elevators has been put in place.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY • Use of solar energy • Passive solar design • eco-friendly refrigerants • Use of smart appliances • Energy metering & management BUILDING MATERIALS & RESOURCES • Use of sustainable building materials • Optimum use of materials avoiding misuse & over-use • RCC, wood, fly-ash bricks, local stone-laterite & granite, etc. • Materials are locally procured reducing transportation foot-prints
2BHK 2 Bedrooms, Living Room, Kitchen & Dining, 2 Bath/Toilets
Units: 88 Population: 352
3BHK 3 Bedrooms, Living Room, Kitchen & Dining, 3 Bath/Toilets
Units: 22 Population: 110
BASEMENT + GROUND + 11 FLOORS Total Units: 110 Total Population: 465
DAYLIGHT AND VENTILATION TERRACES The use of terraces at various levels is an integral part of most designs, as serves as an open space, which flows out. They connect the indoors to the outdoors, yet leaving room for privacy. In larger terraces it is possible to add gazebos, which add value to the overall space. BALCONIES Balconies also speak to the open spaces, allowing one to relax, work or connect to the outdoors. Expanding the interior space and adding character to the external view. OPENINGS & SKYLIGHTS Natural light and ventilation is planned through adequate doors and windows, skylights and jaalis. Windows or openings in the stairwells or near the skylights, help the hot air to escape, and keep the entire building well ventilated.
individual terraces
window ‘boxing’ 100mm x 250mm 1200mm
RESIDENTIAL UNIT TYPOLOGY
sliding window
windows with ‘boxing’ for shade
1500mm TYPICAL WINDOW DETAIL
terraces: green spaces window ‘boxing’ shading for balcony
club house
balcony
TYPICAL BALCONY & WINDOW DETAIL
FACTORY IN A FOREST
Proposed industrial development for JTC Sungei kadut, Singapore Project :Semester 2 Design studio MSc INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT The Factory in a Forest is a model of industrial urbanism that reverses the flaws of the existing Sungei Kadut. Here, factories are designed to be high-density, modular, and vertically stacked. Co-location of heavy-medium industries with agro-tech farms creates circular flows of energy and materials. Each building is linked to a large basement at the heart of which is a logistical centre. Heavy traffic is diverted to this datum; material flows in and out of Sungei Kadut are linked to local network of mover systems, thereby freeing the ground for public space and farming. Pedestrian and cycling pathways connects the MRT station to waterfront promenades and the Rail Corridor. The forest here is a dense blue-green cover that offers a biophilic experience for visitors and ecosystem services to industries, such as the cleansing of water and noise attenuation.
Heavy Industries
Past
Present
Vision for Future
The forest
The factories
Factories in the forest
Medium & Light Industries
Low density Industrial estate in present
Lim Chu Kang Chicken farm
EXISTING CONDITION At present Sungei Kadut is an industrial area with a FAR of 1. It consists mainly of heavy industries ranging from concrete plant to steel fabrication; the industries are ground based which need ample amount of space. Population is very less and as per by-laws residences cannot be built close to industries and vice-verse. In the early days the place was very popular for furniture industries. Today most of the factory are 20 to 30 years old. The area lacks proper public transport thus the daily average footfall is low. Sungei kadut MRT Station is planed to be completed by 2030.
DESIGN STRATEGIES
STAKING Singapore is small country which has very high demand for land and thus the proposal to utilize the full potential of the area. As a result, it was planned that in order to achieve maximum FAR, the factories are to be stacked one above the other accordance to their function. A main core was introduced to serve all the factories. The lower level is dedicated to heavy industries, upper floors for medium industries, and the top floor for agro-based industries. Solar panels have been introduced on roof top to produce certain portion of the energy consumed by the industries. Agro-tech
Light industries Medium Industries
CIRCULARITY Industries are organized in a way that the by-products of one industry acts as a resource or the other industries in-order to achieve circular economy. For example the waste from agro-tech can be fixed with concrete to make eco-concrete, recycled rubber tiers can be used for rubber turf which shall be used for in indoor play ground. The objective was for all industries to function in co-existence without the producing a large quantities of disposable wastes.
Heavy industries
MODULARITY & ADAPTIVITY The modules have been designed according to the needs of future factory type based on their function. During the study of the present situation, most of the factories had similar widths but different lengths. Thus the modules were designed in such way so as to allow maximum flexibility, any factory could be accommodated according to their functional needs. ARGO-TECH Singapore imports 90% of the food. Growing food in a country which has limited land is difficult. Thus is was planned to grow food in artificially controlled environments with modulated supply of water, manure and other resources resulting in more efficient farming procedures. Singapore has a targeted to achieve 30% of food to be grown in Singapore by 2030. As per Singapore new master plan this zone falls under the agrotech belt of Singapore. Tray system
Stack system
Sprinkler system
Grain system
Modularity of Agro-tect industries
Stack system
DESIGN STRATEGIES URBAN GREEN Providing green cover for biodiversity and people to interact with nature thus trying to maximize green plot ratio. Community garden has been introduced were people can grow vegetable and fruits in there alloted plot PUBLIC SPACE Human centric approach has led to providing public space at ground level creating more porosity and permeability were people can walk from one end of the site to other at different levels. F&B and retail are placed at ground level were people can easily access it GREEN FACADE Green curtain wall and vertical farming have been introduced to reduce the heat gain and give feel of forest. Algae faced introduced as carbon sequester which would reduce the pollution level of the site. SOLAR PANEL Singapore is moving towards renewable energy and self sustaining. Large overhanging solar canopy generates energy which would be clean energy and reduce the dependency on non renewable energy.
Staking of different type of industries
URBAN GREEN
PUBLIC SPACE
GREEN FACADE
SOLAR PANEL
UNDERGROUND DATUM Lvl +0-0m Ground Back filling of soil for plantation
Lvl -3m Lvl -15m Services tunnel Underground road network Parking
GROUND Ground has been dedicated for pedestrian and cyclist. People can flow through and use the public space with out any obstruction and get a feel of forest. The ground level has been populated with variety of fruit bearing tropical trees. SERVICES TUNNEL Vehicular movement and public transport has been shifted to this level a there is no obstruction for the pedestrian. This acts a main spine for connecting all the facilities together.
Lvl -24m Automatic guided vehicle system Warehouse
WAREHOUSE Warehouse has been common for all factory above thus its make to efficient to use space and the byproduct of one factory is easily available for the other factory. Thus improving circular economy and closing the loop at a neighborhood level.
Lvl -27m Underground pipelines Service Pipes
UNDERGROUND PIPELINES All services pipes lines such as electrical line,water line,gas line, sewage line, has been laid here for easier maintenance and services.
Lvl -34m Metro Line Future Metro line
METRO LINE Future metro line has been proposed underground so that it does not obstruct the skyline.
SITE SECTION
Photovoltaic
Adaptive Re-use
TIME LINE
Orchard
Photovoltaic
Mangroves
SYSTEMS THINKING
Proposed Residential Re-development for HDB, Singapore Project :Semester 1 Design studio MSc INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
SOLAR PV
50% more energy generated
Sky Terrace
Sky Bridge
URBAN FARMING 38TH FLOOR Initial design development
The tower has been moved apart to harness maximum solar energy.
Sky terrace has been introduced within the towers.
Sky bridge has been introduced between the towers.
We now know that the search for sustainable solutions is not the same as Green certification. Buildings are embedded within wider systems such as energy and water grids, biodiversity and habitat networks, public and social space. This system-of-systems is a complex living network that can be improved or degraded by every insertion, every new development. The HDB has been redesigned in a positive relationship with urban and natural ecosystems, creating ripples of goodness that spread beyond site and shell.
• Hydroponics • Vertical farming • view point
AMENITY ZONE 27TH FLOOR
• Kids play • Futsal court • Gym • Exercising area • Badminton court • Swimming pool
RELAX ZONE 16TH FLOOR
• Sitting and relax zone • Sky jump • Movie screen • Party area • Kids play area
COMMUNITY ZONE 5TH FLOOR
• Cafe • Jogging track • Connected to sky ville & sky parc • Community garden
GREEN
ENERGY
11.6 sq.m PER CAPITA
181%
110%
SELF-SUFFICIENCY
64%
OF SITE AREA
OF SITE AREA
GREEN PLOT RATIO
ENERGY PLOT RATIO
TOTAL AREA
TOTAL AREA
1.81
0.64
41631.97 SQ.M.
14560 SQ.M.
GROUND
BUILDING DEMAND 2,019,199 kwh/yr
11,566 SQ.M. FACADE
8,000 SQ.M. ROOF
5,265 SQ.M.
AGRICULTURAL DEMAND 12,450 kwh/yr TOTAL GENERATION 2,227,263 kwh/yr
FORM
16,800 SQ.M.
WATER
PUBLIC SPACE 269%
9.4 sq.m
RAINWATER COLLECTION POTENTIAL
OF SITE AREA
SELF-SUFFICIENCY (Non-Portable)
PER CAPITA
153%
39,007,507 l/yr RECYCLED GREYWATER AVAILABLE
115,089,975 l/yr BUILDING DEMAND 127,877,750 l/yr Portable
SOCIAL PLOT RATIO
1.53
TOTAL AREA
34,311 SQ.M. GROUND
54,804,750 l/yr
17,387 SQ.M.
AGRICULTURAL DEMAND 82,790,00 l/yr
16,925 SQ.M.
Non-Portable
SELF-SUFFICIENCY Agricultural
471%
Non-portable (Grey Water)
21%
FORM
FHA
Proposed Exhibition space for FHA- FOOD & BEVERAGE Expo,Singapore Project Architects: WY-TO Architects
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT The Pavilion for FHA Food & beverage showcases our future. It is a sustainable vision of how disruptive technologies and trends, robotics, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence will change the way we live and work. Designed with organic shapes, smooth circulations, see-through systems and natural materials, this highly crafted ensemble is perceived as a Forest. This feeling is strengthened by the Start-ups pods, seen has the seeds of tomorrow growing along the journey of the visitors. The vertical rhythm given by the wooden elements through the entire exhibition reminds the visitors a walk in the woods, passing by a forest clearing as well as three singular shelters. These 3 showcases are proposing innovations that are top and trending across the globe in a specific sector of Hospitality: lobby, kitchen and restaurant. By their bold shape and singular design these 3 milestones stand out of the surrounding, by bringing visitors in a universe of technology and newness. Getting inspiration from nature, the biophilic and futuristic design offers a whole range of diverse spaces and experiences: start-up pods, sand box, personalized, shared, one-to-one meeting rooms, conference hall, tailored apps and workshop areas.
Architecture appears for the first time when the sunlight hits the wall. The sunlight did not know what it was before it hit the wall. -Louis I. Kahn