Asian Urbanism_Katherine Kai-Cin Jou by Katherine Chou

ASIAN URBANISM Assignment 01

Asian Urbanism Assignment 01 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

GLOBALISATION Takasugi-an, 2003-2004 Terunobu Fujimori Tea house/ private property location: Chino, Nagano Prefecture, Japan Terunobu Fujimori, who is not only a Japanese architect but also a historian of modern architecture. Fujimori is famous for using lots of natural materials, indigenous design, and often mixes local references with inspiration from the early days of Modernism. Architectural influences for his work include Le Corbusier, World War II and economic recession. However, in this teahouse project, instead of using CIAM (which made by Le Corbusier) and using lots of steel-frame construction or glass (by Chicago school of architecture ), Fujimori thinks that a teahouse is the ultimate personal architecture and should extreme compactness. Following the inevitable population explosion, to reduce idle housing, developing people’s living places from private demand. Besides, unlike single material using and modularity of equipment by globalisation, the room is padded only with plaster and bamboo mats¹, making it feels rustic and childish. Fujimori reflects the open space of Modernism, industrial materials, and put forward natural material theory, and continue to practice in his works, becoming a unique Japanese modern architect.² SCALE Japanese traditional module

15,16 c Renaissance/ Leonardo da Vinci

Le Corbusier

3.66m*3.66m*2.66m

half size

1.8

TATAMI mat

90c

90 cm

1.8m

fig 1

fig 2

fig 3

2.7m

1.8m 1.8m

2.7m

5.4m

1.8m

fig 4

5.4m

fig 1

Clubhouse 14 c. room for tea ceremony

fig 2

a case in four-and-half-mat room 16 c. typical room for tea ceremony

fig 3

Taian 16 c. designed by Rikyu

fig 4

Takasugi-an designed by Terunobu Fujimori

GLOBAL

2.2m

2.2m Takasugi-an designed by Terunobu Fujimori

MODERN

Terunobu Fujimori / Takasugi-an historically aware: tradtional elements in a modern way

natural materials ecological structures

sustainable

indigenous, imaginative design

Le Corbusier/ Villa Savoye industrial materials

introduce foreign technology

modularity structures

Generous use of glass and natural light Relationship between interior spaces and sites

1. M Wiltin, Dezeen: Takasugi-an by Terunobu Fujimori, 12 March 2009 [website], https://www.dezeen.com/2009/03/12/takasugi-anby-terunobu-fujimori/ (assessed 4 Mar 2017) 2. T Fujimori, ‘Unparalleled architecture of the world’, [web blog], 28 June 2014, https://www.douban.com/group/topic/54670613/ (accessed 4 Mar 2017) 3. WHAT IS MODERN: CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE, a2modern, 9 April 2011[website], http://www. a2modern.org/2011/04/characteristics-of-modern-architecture/ (assessed 5 Mar 2017) 4. Y. Sumner, ARCHPORN: TAKASUGI-AN BY TERUNOBU FUJIMORI, 16 March 2009 [website], https://archporn.wordpress. com/2009/03/16/takasugi-an-by-terunobu-fujimori/ (assessed 5 Mar 2017)

TOKYO VOID Nira House (Leek House), 1995-1997 Terunobu Fujimori+ Oshima Atelier Private Residence+ studio/ 107 m²/ 2 stories location: Machida, Tokyo, Japan Tokyo has lots of temporary vacant urban spaces. It can be large or small. Via the use of temporary void spaces can contribute to the sustainable urban regeneration of Tokyo. There are also many empty areas which can potentially use in private houses. For example, growing trees on the rooftop that actively create the unused space beyond more expectation. Le Corbusier emphasised the importance of the roof garden, one of his Five Points for twentieth-century architecture, and more architects involved in modern architecture which associate with the climate-based and ecologically rooted design. In this project, the composition of the Nira (Leek) House is a gable roof with an entrance in the front facade. The client, the architects, and their friends got together to install leeks from spots, those leeks scattered over the building as hair follicles on a body. Terunobu chose leeks as the plant is because it is resiliant in dry conditions, and can survive the strong sunshine during summer in Japan. In addition, when viewing from the slope, people can sense roughness, like a fortress, but still, have a link with outside which is the bridge over the courtyard is designed for cats. SECTION & HOUSE DETAIL

METABOLISM, CITY AS AN ORGANISM

Lao-dong xuan, 2013 Terunobu Fujimori Tea house/ Exhitbition 3.9m*2.4m*2.7m location: No.96, Sec.1, Chunjing Rd., Lutong, Taiwan

Two of the characters in Metabolism-style architecture is viewing the changeability and expansion in traditional Japanese building as the chasing aim. Kiyonori Kikutake was a prominent Japanese architect known as one of the founders of the Japanese Metabolist group. In his early work- Sky House, Kiyonori examined the ideas as the changeable space equipment and construction methods in modern Japanese architecture, and he took out the future vision of developing toward the sky. In 1960s Japan, reinforced concrete had established for more than forty years as the structural material of choice for the nation’s architects, particularly those working on public and institutional commissions. However, in this project, Fujimori Terunobu continued the thought of Metabolism but made up for the deficiency in the theory by using lots of local materials ( such as Taiwan red cypress, clay, brass panel, cable), traditional craftsmanship, and gathering residents in Yilan. In addition, similar as Le Corbusier’s believe ( raise the building off the ground have health benefits), Fujimori tried to let people climb the stairs, entering his unique floating space. This approach not only benefits for health but also makes this project integrate with the surrounding natural environment. The Relationship Between Architecture and its Surrounding Terunobu Fujimori / Lao-dong xuan 2013 Yilan, Taiwan 2nd generation

steel cable

bamboo ships

road boundary walk way for cat

Entrace

Taiwan red cypress existing pine forest teapot shape

light weight materials as airplane stressed-skin construction

2.3m

Bridge Terrace

1958 Bonkyo-ku, Tokyo 1st generation square shape

hallway

standing column

road boundary planted on site

ROOF DETAIL

Leek Garden/ Elevation wild timber replacement elements/ concrete structure

metal

TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

rafter

Concrete & Laths

Leek Garden/ Section

hose waterproofing memberance

fig 1

detail section of bottom part

fig 2

layers of weaving bamboo wall

fig 3

structure of weaving bamboo wall

filter layer growing media roof desk

fig 3

fig 2 bamboo sticks

roof garden

Bamboo

bamboo net Taiwan Cypress

walk way for cat

roughcast

middle coating top coating through board soil

fig 1

1. T. Fujimori, 2007, Fujimori Terunobu Architecture, TOTO Shuppan (TOTO Ltd.), Nobuyuki Endo 2. M. Buhrs and Hannes Rossler, 2012, terunobu fujimori architect, Museum Villa Stuck, Hatje Cantz Verlag 3. Forgemind ArchiMedia Forum: Nira House, eaGer, 15 August 2010[website], http://forgemind.net/phpbb/viewtopic.php?t=18694 (assessed 10 Mar 2017) 4. ELMHURST ART MUSEUM: Lessons from Modernism: Environmental Design Strategies in Architecture, 1925-1970, 12 September 2015 [website], https://www.elmhurstartmuseum.org/exhibitions/lessons-modernism-environmental-design-strategies-architecture-1925-1970 (assessed 10 Mar 2017)

1. T. Fujimori, 2007, Fujimori Terunobu Architecture, TOTO Shuppan (TOTO Ltd.), Nobuyuki Endo 2. M. Buhrs and Hannes Rossler, 2012, terunobu fujimori architect, Museum Villa Stuck, Hatje Cantz Verlag 3. Forgemind ArchiMedia Forum: Lao Dong Xuan, eaGer, 18 November 2013[website], http://forgemind.net/media/ archives/1043(assessed 9 Mar 2017) 4. M. Frankiin RossSumner, 1978, Beyond Metabolism: The New Japanese Architecture, A McGraw-Hill (AIA), Architectural Record

SUSTAINABILITY Yoro Insects Museum, 2003-2004 Terunobu Fujimori+ Oshima Atelier Insect Museum+ Weekend House/ 313.26 m²/ 1 basement, 2 stories location: Sengokuhara, Hakone-machi, Ashigarashimo-gun, Kanagawa Prefecture The house is designed for a well-known anatomist, Professor Takeshi Yoro, who has been an insect lover since his childhood. Fujimori decided to construct a building which is both a “repository of insects” and a guest house for his client. The two-story structure included a library and an insect gallery. Behind the small museum, there also had a little chemical laboratory. Various space are open to the public - they placed the repository for insects surrounded with collection shelves in a central hall, and functions for research and weekend houses stretch out from the central building. Especially, Fujimori placed a guest house in the garden, and the central space of the guest room is open to Mt. Ashigarayama. On the other hand, Fujimori was using burnt cedar for the building to extend the durability of wood panels, and cedar used for rain protection of fences or storage building. Besides, the appearance packed with dirt which is for storage room’s, and the structure of guesthouse is built a timber frame structure with posts and beams to resist seismic motion. AXO & AXO DETAIL FOR INSECT MUSEUM Main House First Floor Plan Private / weekend house functions

URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE AND LANDFORMS Kumamoto Prefecture Agricultural College Dormitory, 1998.10-2000.3

Terunobu Fujimori+ Yoshiaki Irie+ Masahide Shibata+Hideo Nishiyama Student Dormitory/ 2 stories/ 5297.87m² location: 3803 Sakae, Koshi City, Kumamoto Perfecture

As part of Kumamoto Artpolis project, Fujimori was asked to participate in Kumamoto Artpolis project. These projects were started in 1988, which raised the quality of public projects by the Governor of Kumamoto. The project’s aims were to place more emphasis on design rather than just function. For example, making the designs responsive to the environment, culture, and history of Kumamoto Prefecture, or involving the local communities in every stage of the process. In this design project, the entrance to the dormitory is suited after a small sloping pathway and need to down from the green gate. The overall composition of the building is like that of a medieval European monastery, which has courtyards surrounded by cloisters. Covered walkways were measuring 400 meters in total length circle the fourth yards, which have grass (lawn), tree (citrus), stone (white sand) and flowers (vegetable flowers). The inside space has 100 rooms, serving two hundred men and women, which are surrounded by courtyards. A plan with courtyards and cloister is seldom used in contemporary architecture, but it is appropriate depending on the topography and weather of Kumamoto. The effects of rain and wind are weaker in the courtyards. Also, Fujimori decided to adopt a building that makes the students can last taste of community life. Create a Sense of Community Vibe Campus Courtyard Lifestyle

2 3

dining hall

courtyard

There are many columns in the dining room. In order to emphasize the sense of being in the forest.

Today, the courtyard is occupied by rabbits.And buildings are surround a courtyard.

Material and Precinct Ariake Sea a plaster made by burning shells

environment

1 5

Public / research functions

hall/ storage room

living/dining area

tearoom

library

Mt. Aso

study

the wall and the ceiling

culture

N S

history

The wood, plaster and volcanic ash

local community architecture

Climate impact on Architecture SUSTAINABLE MATERUAL Yoro Insects Museum/ Elevation

monsoon

burnt cedar

airflow dirtpacked

1. T. Fujimori, 2007, Fujimori Terunobu Architecture, TOTO Shuppan (TOTO Ltd.), Nobuyuki Endo 2. M. Buhrs and Hannes Rossler, 2012, terunobu fujimori architect, Museum Villa Stuck, Hatje Cantz Verlag 3. Forgemind ArchiMedia Forum: Nira House, eaGer, 15 August 2010[website], http://forgemind.net/phpbb/viewtopic.php?t=18694 (assessed 19 Mar 2017) 4. ELMHURST ART MUSEUM: Lessons from Modernism: Environmental Design Strategies in Architecture, 1925-1970, 12 September 2015 [website], https://www.pinterest.com/pin/295196950550172945/ (assessed 19 Mar 2017)

1. T. Fujimori, 2007, Fujimori Terunobu Architecture, TOTO Shuppan (TOTO Ltd.), Nobuyuki Endo 2. M. Buhrs and Hannes Rossler, 2012, terunobu fujimori architect, Museum Villa Stuck, Hatje Cantz Verlag 3. Kumamoto News: Kumamoto Prefecture Agricultural College Dormitory[website], http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/common/UploadFileOutput.ashx?c_id=3&id=1755&sub_id=1&flid=53&dan_id=1(assessed 17 Mar 2017) *4. M. Frankiin RossSumner, 1978, Beyond Metabolism: The New Japanese Architecture, A McGraw-Hill (AIA), Architectural Record

CONTEMPORARY VERNACULARS

URBAN RURAL The Photo Company, 2016 Ashwin Lovekar, Anjali Lovekar/ Lovekar Design Associates Photography Studio+ Office+ Image Processing Unit/ 441 m²/ 1 storey location: 17, Talawade Rd, Jyotiba Nagar, Talwade,

Copper House II , 2012 Bijoy Jain/ Studio Mumbai Private property/ 2 stories location: Chondi, Maharashtra, India

Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411062, India

The project, based in Pune, India, which was earlier a factory complex, was in an abandoned state as it was unused for many years. But in this adapted reused building, it’s hard to feel conflict and renovated footprints. It comprised of a large factory shed, servants’ quarters and a watchman’s cabin in the past. And now, the Factory shed was converted into the studio for the photography, while the watchman’s cabin and the servants’ quarters were converted into an image processing unit and an office respectively. The vivid tropical colors covered the original appearances, reducing the sense of structure’s existence. The design character in this project is minimal, with minimal changes in structure and no decoration, people even hard to find the designers’ feature in it. Lovekar’s work neither has a distinct style nor contemporary image. But the sense of nostalgia can be seen through concrete columns and linear grilles, making people curious about the overpassed era. Rural to UrbanTransformation Past/ Present

STAGE OF TRANSFORMATION Stage 01Existing Factory Structure Stage 02 Walls Are Added And Altered Stage 03 Pergolas, Walls, And Windows Are Added Stage 04 Final Structure With Paint & Landscapes

The Modernized vernacular architecture has been shaped due to environmental and cultural issues, which formed flexible and spiritual housing typologies. For example, courtyard houses create memories with sharing spaces and it maintain its local tradition and memories but leave a laneway to the public participate with them. In Kerala, the courtyard was the centre of the traditional house. This Indian based studio Mumbai can find many oriental elements in this project. Similar as the Chinese Hutong architectures, the Copper house also has the central courtyard, a covered corridor, and many windows. But unlike the closure and well-bedded spatial experiences that Hutong have, the Copper House is more comprehensive. For instance, the boundary line between windows and doors is vague, you can even pass through these windows to outer space and have abundant sunshine in interior space. In addition, the house was cast two feet above the high-water line as Mumbai often suffers from severe flood. The central fill came from the excavation for the well, and around a court, the house grew in the end. Besides, the entrance of buildings directly connect with the enclosed courtyard (even inside the building) making the vision expansion. And the courtyard was housed by a massive rock which came as a gift from the owner’s mother, comparing the Chinese Hutong architectures which usually have a tree in the central of the courtyard and the need to pass through more than two doors to inside. As an attempt to brace the history of floods in Mumbai, Bijoy Jain has demonstrated his cautious consideration of the nature by preserving and reinventing the ‘people-oriented’ living environment of Maharashtra, trying to create a new vernacular of Maharashtra. Vernacular Building Typologies Comparsion between China, India & Pairs buildings

fig. 1

courtyard doorway

fig. 1 The factory shed entrance is converted into an image processing unit. fig. 2 The servants’ quarter is converted into an office. fig. 3 A partition and bamboo pergola are added to the watchman’s cabin and an outtdoor toilet.

factory shed

toilet watchman’s cabin

servants’ cuarters Beijing, China

Population scale 1-3 Family

3 Beijing, China

Population scale 70-96 Families

4 office

studio image processing unit

Beijing, China

fig. 2

fig. 3

1. ARCHIDAILY: Photo Company / Lovekar Design Associates, 5 November 2017[website], http://www.archdaily.com/801073/ the-photo-company-lovekar-design-associates(assessed 26 Mar 2017) 2. Lovekar Design Associate[blog], http://lovekardesign.com/(assessed 25 Mar 2017) 3. adaptive reuse | MATTER, 8 December 2015 [website], https://thinkmatter.in/tag/adaptive-reuse/(assessed 25 Mar 2017) 4. Revitalizing Environs of Shaniwarwada, Pune on Behance, Behance, 5 April 2012 [website], https://www.behance.net/gallery/3564275/Revitalizing-Environs-of-Shaniwarwada-Pune(assessed 25 Mar 2017) 5. ARCHIDAILY: tag Pune, 2 May 2017[website], http://www.archdaily.com/tag/pune(assessed 25 Mar 2017)

Population scale 1 Family

Population scale 60 Families

1. ARCHIDAILY: Copper House II / Studio Mumbai , 16 April 2012[website], http://www.archdaily.com/225365/copper-house-ii-studiomumbai(assessed 25 Mar 2017) 2. Designrulz: Minimalist Copper House II by Studio Mumbai, India, 16 April 2012[website], http://www.designrulz.com/architecture/2012/08/minimalist-copper-house-ii-by-studio-mumbai-india/?fullscreen=true(assessed 25 Mar 2017) 3. A. Coppa, Ceramics of Italy: Bijoy Jain. Thoughts under construction, India,16 April 2012[website], http://www.laceramicaitaliana.it/bijoy-jain-en(assessed 25 Mar 2017) 4. Paris Courtyard Apartment Plan,16 April 2012[website], https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=Paris+courtyard+apartment+plan&site =imghp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiB9qT8zvPSAhUX2WMKHSuyDowQ_AUICCgB&biw=1920&bih=964#spf=1(assessed 25 Mar 2017)

ASIAN URBANISM Assignment 02

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Shilin District 1. Shilin Night Market 2. Ningxia Night Market 3. Hwahsi Night Market 4. Gongguan Night Market 5. Shida Night Market 6. Liaoning Night Market 7. Raohe Street Night Market 8. Tonghua Night Market

Zhongshan District

Songshang District

Zhongzheng District Nangang District Daâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an District Wanhua District

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Target Market: Tourist open time: 24hr popular time: 8pm-11pm

1. Shilin Night Market 2. Ningxia Night Market 3. Hwahsi Night Market 4. Gongguan Night Market 5. Shida Night Market 6. Liaoning Night Market 7. Raohe Street Night Market 8. Tonghua Night Market

Biggest Night Market in Taipei, and was rebuilt by the gorvernment. Nowadays, most of vendors are inside the building. 9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-2pm, 3pm-2am popular time: 12pm, 8pm

Shilin District

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Zhongshan District

Near old Tamsui River, once a red-light district and is famous for selling snake soup.

Target Market: Tourist open time: 5pm-2am popular time: 8-9pm Target Market: Local

Songshang District 9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

open time: 5pm-11pm popular time: 6pm-9pm

12am

Zhongzheng District Target Market: Tourist open time: 4pm-12am popular time: 12pm, 7pm

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Nangang District Daâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an District Wanhua District

6am

9am

6pm

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-11pm popular time: 12pm-8:50pm

9pm

Next to the National Taiwan University.

6am

Target Market: Student open time: 3pm-11:45pm popular time: 12pm, 7-8:30pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Next to the National Taiwan Normal University.

Target Market: Student open time: 6pm-11:30pm, Sat & Sun 2pm-11:30pm popular time: 7:30pm-9:30pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Tang Dynasty A.D. 836

fig. 1

Song Dynasty A.D. 960-1279 During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Night Markets played a central role in Chinese nightlife. These markets were found in corners of large cities. Some stayed open for twentyfour hours. Song period Night Markets are also known to have included restaurants and brothels due to being frequently located near business districts and red light districts.

Stage 1 The Tang Dynasty government put strict sanctions on Night Markets and their operations in A.D. 836. Towards the end of the Tang Dynasty, economic expansion led to less state regulation and restrictions being lifted on Night Markets.

1950s-1960s

In the 1970s

By the 1980s

City A

Temple Plaza

City B

Stage 2 Taiwanese Night Markets started as local markets that operated in urban sites. Most Night Markets started as small gatherings in street corners or in temple plazas, migrant urban workers made up a large base of the Night Market’s customers. These markets were joined by retailers who sold handicrafts and traditional medicine. One example of a Night Market Network is Taipei. Small gatherings of night vendors lined up the streets of Taipei, but still the city was not classified as a Night Market.

Stage 3 Taipei was not known to be prosperous until after World War II. Starting in the 1950s, Night Markets formed in Taipei’s old urban areas and later settlements were set up across the city’s edges. Because of the global recession in the 1970s, canceled imports created more opportunities for vendors selling light industry and family made goods.

City A

Stage 4 In the 1970s, Night Markets spread into new suburbs and manufacturing areas. There were also traveling periodic Night Markets that could even be found in rural towns. By the 1980s, anyone could buy a full range of goods even in a remote area.

City B

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

SHILIN NIGHT MARKET

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

, and was owadays, building.

6pm

SHILIN NIGHT MARKET - DAY Target Market: Tourist

open time: 24hr popular time: 8pm-11pm Biggest Night Market in Taipei, and was rebuilt by the gorvernment. Nowadays, most of vendors are inside the building. 9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-2pm, 3pm-2am popular time: 12pm, 8pm

Shilin District

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Zhongshan District

Target Market: Local

Songshang District

open time: 5pm-11pm popular time: 6pm-9pm

Zhongzheng District

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Nangang District Daâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an District Wanhua District

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-11pm popular time: 12pm-8:50pm

6am

Target Market: Tourist open time: 24hr popular time: 8pm-11pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Next to the National Taiwan Normal University.

Target Market: Student open time: 6pm-11:30pm, Sat & Sun 2pm-11:30pm popular time: 7:30pm-9:30pm 9pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Target Market: Local 6am

9am

open time: 11am-2pm, 3pm-2am 12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

, and was owadays, building.

6pm

SHILIN NIGHT MARKET - NIGHT Target Market: Tourist

open time: 24hr popular time: 8pm-11pm Biggest Night Market in Taipei, and was rebuilt by the gorvernment. Nowadays, most of vendors are inside the building. 9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-2pm, 3pm-2am popular time: 12pm, 8pm

Shilin District

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Zhongshan District

Target Market: Local

Songshang District

open time: 5pm-11pm popular time: 6pm-9pm

Zhongzheng District

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Nangang District Daâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an District Wanhua District

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-11pm popular time: 12pm-8:50pm

6am

Target Market: Tourist open time: 24hr popular time: 8pm-11pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Next to the National Taiwan Normal University.

Target Market: Student open time: 6pm-11:30pm, Sat & Sun 2pm-11:30pm popular time: 7:30pm-9:30pm 9pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Target Market: Local 6am

9am

open time: 11am-2pm, 3pm-2am 12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

SHILIN NIGHT MARKET- INTERIOR

青蛙下蛋

王記總店青蛙下蛋

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

NINGXIA NIGHT MARKET

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

7. Raohe Street Night Market 8. Tonghua Night Market

NINGXIA NIGHT MARKET - DAY

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Zhongshan District

Near old Tamsui River, once a red-light district and is famous for selling snake soup.

Target Market: Tourist open time: 5pm-2am popular time: 8-9pm Target Market: Local

Songshang District 9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

open time: 5pm-11pm popular time: 6pm-9pm

12am

Zhongzheng District

6am

Target Market: Tourist open time: 4pm-12am popular time: 12pm, 7pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Nangang District Daâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an District Wanhua District

6am

9am

3pm

6pm

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-11pm popular time: 12pm-8:50pm

9pm

Target Market: Tourist open time: 24hr popular time: 8pm-11pm Next to the National Taiwan University. 1. Shilin Night Market Target Student 2. Ningxia NightMarket: Market 3. Hwahsi open Night Market time: 3pm-11:45pm popular time: 12pm, 7-8:30pm 4. Gongguan Night Market 5. Shida Night Market 6. Liaoning Night Market 7. Raohe Street Night Market3pm 9am 12pm 8. Tonghua Night Market

Biggest Night Market in Taipei, and was rebuilt by the gorvernment. Nowadays, most of vendors are inside the building.

6am

9am Next to the 12pm 3pm Normal University. 6pm National Taiwan

6pm

9pm

open time: 11am-2pm, 3pm-2am popular time: 12pm, 8pm

9pm

6am

Near old Tamsui River, once a red-light district and is famous for selling snake soup.

3pm

Target Market: Local

open time: 6pm-11:30pm, Sat & Sun 2pm-11:30pm popular time: 7:30pm-9:30pm

Shilin District

12pm

9pm

Target Market: Student

6pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm 6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Zhongshan District

Target Market: Tourist open time: 5pm-2am popular time: 8-9pm

Songshang District 9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

12am

Target Market: Local

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

open time: 5pm-11pm Katherine popular time: 6pm-9pm

7. Raohe Street Night Market 8. Tonghua Night Market

NINGXIA NIGHT MARKET - NIGHT

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Zhongshan District

Near old Tamsui River, once a red-light district and is famous for selling snake soup.

Target Market: Tourist open time: 5pm-2am popular time: 8-9pm Target Market: Local

Songshang District 9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

open time: 5pm-11pm popular time: 6pm-9pm

12am

Zhongzheng District

6am

Target Market: Tourist open time: 4pm-12am popular time: 12pm, 7pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Nangang District Daâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an District Wanhua District

6am

9am

3pm

6pm

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-11pm popular time: 12pm-8:50pm

9pm

Biggest Night Market in Taipei, and was rebuilt by the gorvernment. Nowadays, most of vendors are inside the building.

6am

9am Next to the 12pm 3pm Normal University. 6pm National Taiwan

6pm

9pm

open time: 11am-2pm, 3pm-2am popular time: 12pm, 8pm

9pm

6am

Near old Tamsui River, once a red-light district and is famous for selling snake soup.

3pm

Target Market: Local

open time: 6pm-11:30pm, Sat & Sun 2pm-11:30pm popular time: 7:30pm-9:30pm

Shilin District

12pm

9pm

Target Market: Student

6pm

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm 6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Zhongshan District

Target Market: Tourist open time: 5pm-2am popular time: 8-9pm

Songshang District 9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

12am

Target Market: Local

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

open time: 5pm-11pm Katherine popular time: 6pm-9pm

NINGXIA NIGHT MARKET- STREET VIEW

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

SHIDA NIGHT MARKET

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Target Market: Tourist open time: 24hr popular time: 8pm-11pm

SHIDA NIGHT MARKET - DAY & NIGHT

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Target Market: Local open time: 11am-2pm, 3pm-2am popular time: 12pm, 8pm

lin District

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

燈籠滷味

金興發生活百貨

Zhongshan District

柯達影像

6am

Target Market: Local

Songshang District

open time: 5pm-11pm popular time: 6pm-9pm

燈籠滷味

gzheng trict

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Nangang District Da’an District Target Market: Local open time: 11am-11pm popular time: 12pm-8:50pm

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Next to the National Taiwan Normal University.

Target Market: Student open time: 6pm-11:30pm, Sat & Sun 2pm-11:30pm popular time: 7:30pm-9:30pm

6am

9am

12pm

3pm

6pm

9pm

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

馬來西亞

SHIDA NIGHT MARKET- STREET VIEW

咖哩雞

牛老大

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Bibliography

1. Shen-Nong, 2006, A busy market scene in the Song Dynasty, photograph Fig 1, viewed 14 April 2017 , (http://www.shen-nong.com/eng/history/five.html ) 2. Tsia, 2013, Culinary Tourism and Night Market in Taiwan, Volume 8, Number 2, (http://ijbi.org/ijbi/article/download/83/89/) 3. Chen, 2015, Area Ininerary Examples, viewed 14 April 2017, ( http://taiwan-itinerary.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/area-itinerary.html ) 4. Metro Taipei, 2017, Taipei Tourist Information, viewed 14 April 2017, ( http://english.metro.taipei/ ) 5. Davidson, James W. (1903). The Island of Formosa, Past and Present : history, people, resources, and commercial prospects : tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions. London and New York: Macmillan & co. OL 6931635M. 6. Takekoshi, Yosabur (1907). "Chapter XIII: Population and future development of the island resources". Japanese rule in Formosa. London, New York, Bombay and Calcutta: Longmans, Green, and co. OCLC 753129. OL 6986981M. 7. Yu, Shuenn-Der (2004). "Hot and Noisy: Taiwan's Night Market Culture". In Jordan, David K.; Morris, Andrew D.; Moskowitz, Marc L. The Minor Arts of Daily Life: Popular Culture in Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824864866. 8. Susanto, 2013, Quora: What is the history of night markets in Taipei?, viewed 13 April 2017, ( https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-history-of-night-markets-in-Taipei) 9. Gillan, 2014, Guardian: Taiwan, home to the best street food markets in the world, viewed 10 April, ( https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2014/may/17/taiwan-taipei-streetfood-markets)

Asian Urbanism Assignment 02 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

ASIAN URBANISM Assignment 03

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

CONTENT

ISSUE FRAMING CONTEXTS: 01. The Issue Framing 02. HDB(Housing Development Board) Distribution Map 03. Issue of HDB housing 04. SERS Site and Older Newtown(Flagship) 05. Context Map 06. Context Analysis Diagram 07. Conservation and Historic Area 08. Demolished existed HDB and Redevelopment Plan Diagram 09. One Building as Small Town 10. Comparison With Skyville 11. Section Elevation 12.SkyBridge Section 13. Circulation Analytic Diagram 14. Facade Analytic Diagram 15. Structural and Construction Analytic Diagram 16. Bibliography

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

01. The Issue Of Lack of Housing ISSUE FRAMING There is always an issue of overpopulation in Singapore due to lack of space to accomodate people. Therefore, government has come out with solution many years ago as of today, by introducing HDB public housing to entire nation in Singapore. Although nowadays 80% of the populations lives at HDB housing but the problem of overpopulation still has not been solved. Pinnacles @ Duxton is an award winning project designed by Arc Studio and in-collaboration with RSP architect is a new solution for HDB public housing as it break through the barrier of zoning such as the seven blocks of bridges buildings and facilities where people can access and sastify their daily need in one building and it also creates a new community for the people. The construction of the old HDB is underlying and not very favourable to live in as the house space is tyde and small, consist of poor circulations, small windows, narrow corridow and low ceilings, whereast Pinnacles @ Duxton resolves the problems. It has a improve quality of livings and has been introduced a precast flat slab sysyem and structural column zoning. The construction of the HDB has a fixed system which is not adaptable to Singapore growing population. Duxton adopt the concept of metabolism as the HDB is replaceble and moveable. PINNACLE @ DUXTON

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

02. HDB(Housing Development Board) Distribution Map 18 23 24 16 7

11 8

17 5 Pinnacle @ Duxton

Singapore Hdb Town Distribution Zone 1 Ang Mo Kio 2 Bedok 3 Bishan 4 Bukit Batok 5 Bukit Merah 6 Bukit Panjang 7 Choa Chu Kang 8 Clementi 9 Geylang 10 Hougang 11 Jurong East 12 Jurong West

13 Kallang 14 Marine Parade 15 Paris Ris 16 Punggol 17 Queenstown 18 Sembawang 19 Sengkang 20 Serangoon 21 Tampines 22 Toa Payoh 23 Woodlands 24 Yishun

03. Issue of HDB housing 80%

Populations

COMMON HDB PUBLIC HOUSING OVERPOPULATIONS

ISSUE SOCIAL

POLITICAL

poor circulations small windows narrow corridor low ceiling further access to facilities

good circulations larger windows wider corridor higher ceiling facilities in one

RESIDENTIAL

FINANCIAL

Block 48 and 49 in 1960s

Block 48 indicates the narrow walk way, provision space for living only.

80% of Singapore population live at HDB public Housing, but still it cannot resolve the overpopulations,social,political and residential problem.

Elevation of Block 45, indicates repetitive and unhygenic space.

The photographs indicates the oldest 7 storey flats back to 1960s at 45 Stirlingroad, Queenstown Singapore. Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

04. SERS Site and Older Newtown(Flagship) The diagram shows the Pinnacle @Duxton is situated at the Older Newtown.

PUNGGOL NT

Dawson QUEENSTOWN Golden Shoe( Financial Distreet) BUKIT MERAH

Marina Bay Pinnacle @ Duxton

SERS SITE Selective En Bloc Redevelopment) CBD Older Newtown ( Flagship Project) Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

05. Context Map

Melbourne Signature Pasta Brava

Twins Korean

Binki

Pinnacle @ Duxton Mariners Corner Singapore Mariners

Nylon Coffee Roaster

Just Want Cafe

D OA R T

M ON T N

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

06. Context Map Analysis Diagram

Marina Bay Reservoir

Golden Shoe

Pinnacle @ Duxton

Tanjung Pagar

The Site is near the Business Distreet and the Marina Bay. Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Scale 1:6000

07. Conservation and Historic Area

Tanjung Pagar Conservation Area

Duxton Plain

Scale 1:3000 The Duxton Plain become the backdrop of Tanjung Pagar Conservation Area Scheme Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

08. Demolished Existed Old HDB building and Redevelopment of Pinnacle Duxton

Tanjung Pagar CC

H G

Historical Park

2 Existed HDB Block demolished, and Pinnacle Duxton has been built.

Demolished 2 HDB BLOCKS

Residence Committee Center

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

09. One Building as a Smalltown which consist of Everything PROGRAMS A. Shops B. Education Centre C. Playground D. Childcare Centre E. Foodcourt F. Event Plaza G. Basketball Court H. Pavillion I. Carpark Entrance

Tanjung Pagar CC

H G

Break the barrier of zoning of HDB town as one building it provide the access for people to the surrounding facilities to the surrounding. Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

10. Comparison With Skyville( one of the new old town development)

Rainbow Center Magaret Drive School Queenstown Baptist Church Skyoasis @ Dawson Margaret Drive

Skyvilla @ Dawson Skypark @ Residence

Queenstown Primary school

DawsonR

oad

Skyville @ Dawson Siteplan, Architectural Record P

Skyterrace @ Dawson

Alexandra Canal Linear Park

Queenstown Secondary School

Flagship Project: Skyville @ Dawson, Queenstown, Singpapore Architect: Woha The Skville 80 homes which share a naturally ventilated community terrace and garden Scheme

The Diagram above indicates the Skyville circulation access to the surrounding context.

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

11.Sectional Elevation Diagram indicates program

FACILITIES

RESIDENTIAL

SKYBRIDGE @LV 50

SKYBRIDGE @LV 26

FACILITIES

MIXED USED Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

12.Sectional Drawing of Lvl 50th Skybrige

Gathering space

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

13. Circulation Analysis Diagram indicates the happening in Pinnacle Duxton

Historic Lookout point

50th Storey

Connection to Tanjung Pagar Committee Center

. Observation Deck . Skybridge - playground, skygarden

26th Storey

3rd Storey

oa it R

- 800m Jogging Track, Skygym, Residence Committee Center, Playground, Viewing Deck, Contemplative Zone

m ton

o tR

Ya nk

. Skybridge

. Observation Deck

. Observation Deck . Skybridge

oad

Neil R

- Playground, Residence Committeeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Center, Historical Park, Education Center and Childcare Center

Historical Park Nutmeg court FoodCourt

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Photograph ofskybridge, showing the happening and accurance on the Lv 50 SkyBridge

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Facade

14. Facade Analytic Diagram

13. Facade Analysis

Art Deco Terracota Facade

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Plugin Bay

Plugin Balcony

Plugin Planter

Plugin Distribution

Plugin Bay Window

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

15. Structural and Construction STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM

The precast-flat slab system and the columns zoning allowing the placement of lightweight concrete and thus the rooms can be replacable, expandable and the cost of construction is lower. .

Column Zoning for each tower

zone 7

zone 6 zone 3 zone 2

zone 4

zone 5

zone 1

Precast Flat Slab system

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo

Bibliography

1. Heng, C. (2017). 50 years of urban planning in Singapore. Singapore ; Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Pte. 2. Field, B. (1987). Public housing in Singapore. Land Use Policy, 4(2), 147-156. 3. FIVE SHORTLISTED FOR HIGHRISE AWARD. (2012, October 05). Building Design, p. 3. 4. Teo, S. (2015). Rethinking graduated citizenship: Contemporary public housing in Singapore. Geoforum, 65, 222-231. 5. Wang, J. (2012). The developmental state in the global hegemony of neoliberalism: A new strategy for public housing in Singapore. Cities, 29(6), 369-378 6. http://landscapeinthebox.blogspot.com.au/2013/04/the-pinnacleduxton-bringing-landscape.html 7. http://www.architecturelab.net/pinnacle-duxton-arc-studio-architecture-urbanism/#jp-carousel-84819W 8. http://www.msaudcolumbia.org/summer/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/drawing06_Sectional-Elevation_full.jpg

Asian Urbanism Assignment 03 Katherine Kai-Cin, Jou Voon Jane, Teo