makerspace.

Page 1


Contributors: Michael Smith | Jean-Michel Ake | John Amado Molly Evans | Emilia Guzman | Brianna Hall | Ryan Harris Katherine Hart | Patrick Scullion | Kyle Slifer


MAKERSPACE.

Northeastern University School of Architecture | Fall 2016

INTRODUCTION We have always been makers

4-11

The makerspace ingredients

12-19

The places of making

20-33

CASE STUDIES Artisan's Asylum FabLab Boston Autodesk BUILD

34-67 68-103 104-143

TechShop 144-161 1,000 TINY GORILLAS 162-173 APPENDIX State Index

174-201

Tool Inventory

202-217

3


ANTIQ

UITY

INDU

STRIA

MAKE

L REV

OLUT

R MO

ION

VEME

FUTU

NT

RE ?

4


MAKERSPACE. WE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN MAKERS

WE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN MAKERS We divided the maker movement into two parts: knowledge

in the form of libraries, which amassed a collection of

and access. Knowledge encompasses the tools, invention

knowledge.

and novel information gained by making. Access describes the avenues through which participants gain knowledge and

Classical Era

share it. The more knowledge we gain, the more innovation we see, but the more access we see the faster that knowledge

Maintained exclusively by the Greek, Mesopotamian and

spreads.

Roman civilizations, libraries were the repositories of knowledge in the ancient world. With better records and

Prehistoric Era

storage of the world’s knowledge, technological growth sped up. For example, new methods in metalworking using bronze

Language was the means by which primitive man first

and iron expanded rapidly as well as structural and material

disseminated knowledge. Through early language people

innovation in the fields of architecture and engineering.

were able to more easily explain basic concepts such as how

Education was more commonplace, particularly in Greek and

to make stone tools, gather food and light fire. Language

Roman societies, but unfortunately, the fall of the Roman

was later revolutionized by the invention of the written word,

Empire reversed this knowledge and access for centuries.

which allowed for a new form of knowledge dissemination and collection. Books allowed the transfer of knowledge

Medieval and Renaissance Eras

between disparate people across great distances and time. It also created the opportunity for large knowledge depositories

The destruction of the Library of Alexandria in Egypt resulted

5


in a colossal loss of stored knowledge and induced a period

distributed, increasing the overall volume of knowledge

of intellectual decline for much of Europe and the Middle

printed in the western world. The printing press was essentially

East. Population counts decreased, while disease, famine,

the foundation for a modern and literate knowledge-based

and wars increased. More importantly, the creation of new

economy. The eventual spread of learning to the masses

technologies and knowledge occurred at a slackened rate.

catapulted the world into the age of enlightenment and

Libraries of this era were mostly private and books still had

regained centuries of lost knowledge while simultaneously

to be manually reproduced, an exceptionally time consuming

closing the gap toward accessing that knowledge.

process. These factors caused illiteracy rates to increase. Industrial Revolution Over time, however, growth started a much-needed upturn

6

during the late medieval ages. Universities slowly developed

The industrial revolution marked the next rapid growth in

in the Middle East and Europe and they contained their own

human development. The transition included new chemical

libraries and repositories of knowledge. European craft guilds

manufacturing and iron production processes, improved

began supporting and regulating their respective crafts and

efficiency in the assembly line, the development of machine

promoted the education of apprentices. Johannes Gutenberg

tools, and the rise of the factory system. Production exploded

introduced the printing press, which drastically changed

and new technology developed at a rapid pace. New

the rate at which books were produced and consequently

communication and transportation methods changed how


MAKERSPACE. WE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN MAKERS

information was passed between people. The telegraph,

storage and reshaped all traditional communications, media,

radio and telephone allowed instant communication over

commerce, entertainment, and most forms of business.

vast distances while the automobile, railroad, and steamship allowed for faster transportation of people and goods. These

The Maker Movement

new technologies quickly became indispensable to business, government, and the home.

Historians are quick to point out specific dates when ideas or objects were invented. However, it was often the ability to

The Internet Age

access those ideas or objects which had the most profound effect on human progress. It is the access to knowledge

As the industrial revolution moved into the 20th century,

that empowers us and this idea is essential to the maker

knowledge and its access continued to surge. Developments

movement. Because the maker movement is happening

like the television altered the face of mass media, news,

right now, its future is somewhat undefined, but its beginning

advertising, entertainment, and education. However, analog

is rooted in this idea of knowledge and access. However

publications such as books, journals and newspapers

nascent, one component of the movement, the makerspace,

remained as important sources of information.

But the

is an area rich with precedent and common themes. This

development of the Internet changed everything. The

document attempts to unpack the maker movement through

Internet allowed for unprecedented quantities of knowledge

an analysis of these makerspaces.

7


KNOWLEDGE

BOUND BOOKS IRON SMELTING COPPER + BRONZE THE WHEEL

FUR CLOTHING STONE TOOLS

PAVED ROADS

DRESSED STONE CERAMICS PAPER

FIREARMS

WINDMILL

PREHISTORIC ERA

3500 BCE

CLASSICAL ERA

500 CE

MEDIEVAL ERA

FIRST UNIVERSITIES

THE WRITTEN WORD

LIBRARY OF ALEXANDRIA DESTROYED LIBRARIES

8

MECHANICAL CLOCK

FIRST ROCKET

LANGUAGE

ACCESS

TELESCOPE

RIB VAULT EYE GLASSES

GUNPOWDER

FIRE

2 MYA BCE

POINTED ARCH

JULIAN CALENDER

TIN SMELTING

MICROSCOPE

CRAFT GUILDS LIBRARIES OF BAGHDAD DESTROYED PRINTING PRESS

1450 CE


MAKERSPACE. WE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN MAKERS

CLOUD STORAGE YOUTUBE ELECTROLYSIS MORSE CODE LIGHT BULB AUTOMOBILE

STEAM ENGINE

CHRONOMETER

NUCLEAR POWER FIRST WEBPAGE WI-FI

GOOGLE

SKYPE

RAILROAD

SEXTANT

3D PRINTING

RENAISSANCE ERA

1800 CE

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

2000 CE

AGE OF THE INTERNET

PRESENT DAY

CNC ROUTER LASER CUTTING

TELEGRAPH

1980 CE

RADIO

MAKER MOVEMENT

PRESENT

TELEPHONE TELEVISION INTERNET MAKERSPACES DESKTOP MANUFACTURING

9


Inspiration

Education Product

1B

2B

3.

Makerspaces and the Internet Idea! Knowledge

1A 10

2A


MAKERSPACE. WE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN MAKERS

Upload

Photograph

4.

5.

Ets

y

7. Tab l

Transport

00 e

$6

Buy

Delivery

6.

8. 11


12


MAKERSPACE. THE MAKERSPACE INGREDIENTS

THE MAKERSPACE INGREDIENTS In researching this book, we did a cursory examination

should include tools or equipment that allow a maker to make.

of hundreds of makerspaces across the country and

Individual makerspaces may focus on specific categories of

then a more focused set of four detailed case studies.

making, resulting in a more specialized tool set. However,

We found that of the makerspaces we examined each

most makerspaces aspire to create diverse opportunities

involved some element of education, community, and

for makers to make just about anything and consequently

tools. Each makerspace deployed some combination

provide a wide variety of tools.

of these three elements in order to support their individual mission.

Most

American

makerspaces

contain

a

woodshop,

metalshop, and digital production tools including 3D printers, 1. A makerspace is a place of tools.

CNC machines, and laser cutters. Many makerspaces also have more specific workshops for jewelry, textiles, robotics,

Because the makerspace is grounded in making, it

and electronics to name just a few.

13


2. A makerspace is a place of education. Informal education happens organically through the sharing One of the core elements of a makerspace is knowledge and

of knowledge and ideas between neighbor makers. When

access. Education in a makerspace deploys two methods:

users share the same physical space there is inevitably

formal and informal.

a transfer of knowledge and ideas by proximity and daily activity, thereby fostering creativity. This constant source of

Formal education happens in organized classes. Generally

inspiration via proximity is one reason even seasoned makers

these classes are made specifically for the makerspace

are attracted to makerspaces.

community and focus on educating makers about the uses and safety protocols of the available tools. Classes are led by

Later we will discuss some of the observations about education

paid employees of the makerspace or by volunteers who have

and learning in these makerspaces.

expertise in the subject matter.

14


MAKERSPACE. THE MAKERSPACE INGREDIENTS

GOALS P

H

L

1

2

3

4

5

1

TRAINING

2

OUTREACH

3

RECOGNITION

4

SOCIALIZATION

5

TOOL ACCESS

INTERNAL COMMUNICATION

INCREASING AMOUNT OF KNOWLEDGE

LAYMAN

HOBBYIST

PROFESSIONAL 15


3. A makerspace is a place of community. There are three main types of communities involved in

maximize community innovation. These types of makerspaces

makerspaces: neighborhood, innovation and corporate.

can be either for-profit or non-profit. This is the most common

Generally, a makerspace caters to and is in direct proximity

type of makerspace community in America.

with a specific community type, but most deploy some combination of all these elements.

The corporate makerspace community is outwardly focused on supporting a group of makers who, via their innovative

The neighborhood makerspace community is outwardly

work, directly support the corporation. The purpose of

focused. They cater to their neighborhood community and

this community is to create innovative products for the

are generally focused on empowerment through education.

corporation, defining it as essentially for-profit. The corporate

These kinds of makerspaces are generally non-profit.

makerspace does not generally produce revenue on its own, but the corporation profits off of or generates advertising

16

The innovation makerspace community is inwardly focused

through the ideas and working methods created within its

and emphasizes communication between members to

supported community.


MAKERSPACE. THE MAKERSPACE INGREDIENTS

CO

RP

OR

ATI O

N

Neighborhood Community

Makerspace provides empowerment through education Non-Profit

Innovation Community

Makerspace focusing on innovation through collaboration Non-Profit or For-Profit

$

Corporate R+D

Makerspace focusing on the innovation for the benefit of the umbrella company For-Profit

$ 17


The finished recipe.

while sometimes hard to define, can be categorized into different types based on their mission. They can be further

Any combination of the three common ingredients:

differentiated based on their "ingredients."

education, community and tools, defines a makerspace. Take one out and we lose the essential makeup. Although

The missions of makerspaces can be broken down into four

makerspaces necessitate a physical space for the use of their

general types: I. Collaborative; the primary purpose is to provide

tools, education and community can also occur in a digital

a rentable and collaborative workspace where like-minded

environment.

individuals can work on projects, II. Free Education; the primary purpose is to provide universal education and access

All makerspaces exist as collectives, which amplify its purpose.

to new technologies; III. Innovation; the primary purpose is to

The collective shares more interest, knowledge, ideas, and

provide a space where individuals or organizations can create

tools than any one person could house in a singular space. As

innovative, new ideas, IV. For Profit; to provide access to tools

a result, makerspaces maximize the potential for knowledge

for a profit.

and access. It should be noted that all makerspaces usually have some Types of Makerspaces

incorporation of all four of these ideas in their mission; however, they usually place emphasize on one over the others. In the

18

Makerspaces have taken on several different and unique

remaining chapters we will differentiate the makerspaces we

forms across America and around the world. These spaces,

study based on these four types.


TOOLS

EDUCATION

COMMUNITY

TOOLS TOOLS

PHYSICAL LOCATION

EDUCATION

EDUCATION EDUCATION

MAKERSPACE. THE MAKERSPACE INGREDIENTS

COLLABORATION FREE EDUCATION

COMMUNITY COMMUNITY

EMPLOYEES FREE EDUCATION INNOVATION COLLABORATION

MISSION

SIZE OF FACILITY I. II. III. IV.

NATURAL LIGHTING

COLLABORATION

provide rentable & collaborative workspaces

FREE EDUCATION

TOOLS TOOLS TOOLS

provide univeral education of new technologies

EDUCATION EDUCATION EDUCATION

COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY

INNOVATION

incubator for new ideas

FOR PROFIT

COLLABORATION FOR PROFIT INNOVATION

provide access to tools for a profit

TOOLS

COMMUNITY

TOOLS TOOLS TOOLS

FORM OF FACILITY

ACCESS TO TRANSIT

EDUCATION EDUCATION EDUCATION

COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY

INNOVATION FOR PROFIT

TOOLS TOOLS

EDUCATION EDUCATION

COMMUNITY COMMUNITY

19

FOR PROFIT


20


In order to understand the Makerspace, it is important

This movememt is unlike others in that it is focused

to first understand the Maker Movement as a

around the epicenter where digital technology and

phenomenon. This movement is not something that is

physical fabrication collide. The movement revolves

prevalent in one place in one city in one nation but as

around access to new technology in order to reinvent

a movement that is stretching across the United States

or imagine how to better a future of physical objects.

and across the globe.

This movement holds the potential to revise the

MAKERSPACE. THE PLACES OF MAKING

THE PLACES OF MAKING

American - as well as international - manufacturing In some ways the Maker Movement is a new concept as

and employment economy.

it brings cutting edge technology to people and places that never before had access, but the idea behind

The movement has six primary means of making:

collaborative working environments is something that

innovation, collaboration, workspace, retail, fabrication

has long existed in world culture. Craft guilds brought

and distribution. Current trends in construction as well

people of similar skills together in order to share

as other industries is leaning towards the significance

knowledge and work through new processes together.

of customization. Through this movement tehcnology

As with any movement this did not happen overnight

is being created and used to create any and all one-

but the rate at which it is increasing is astounding.

off products required in any corner of the globe. Now

Since 2006 there has been an exponential growth

everyday people in communities big and small can

of 14 times the amount of spaces worldwide. This

have a place to work through their ideas with others

movement has now touched every continent in some

and work towards making a better future.

form or another.

21


POPULATION 738,849,000 # MAKERSPACES 556 PER CAPITA 1:1,328,865

POPULATION # MAKERSPACES PER CAPITA

POPULATION 1,216,130,000 # MAKERSPACES 26 PER CAPITA 1:46,774,230

POPULATION 39,901,000 # MAKERSPACES 70 PER CAPITA 1:570,014

22

4,157,300,000 216 1:19,246,759


MAKERSPACE. THE PLACES OF MAKING

POPULATION 579,024,000 # MAKERSPACES 483 PER CAPITA 1:1,198,807

POPULATION # MAKERSPACES PER CAPITA

422,535,000 42 1:20,120,714

23


GLOBAL TRENDS australia

africa

5.0%

1.9%

north america

asia

34.7%

15.5%

south america

3.0%

GLOBAL CONSTRUCT

europe

39.9%

Global trends within the maker movement show that

are still spaces emerging in third-world countries which

approximately

are

can play a crucial element in transforming those nations

distributed between North America and Europe. This is not

into key players in the global stage. The primary driver in

surprising in that those are the areas who recently have been

the maker movement is that access can and should be

the charging force behind innovation and technological

shared with all people no matter their physical location or

advances (whether thrrough availability of funding or

economic standing.

75%

of

makerpsaces

worldwide

through past precedents). It is important to note that there 24


FABRICATION: often things can be imagined but not produced

innovation comes through collaboration - that ideas aren't

but now fabrication of almost anything is no longer a dream

always discovered alone but through the discourse with peers

but a possibility and a probability that can be executed in

WORKSPACE: many people have ideas or concepts but have

designated spaces

no place to work through or protytpe and now they have a

RETAIL: not every invention is one intended to save the world

place designated for that exploration as an individual or small

but a product someone saw the need for and can now explore

business start-up

through their own means and methods simply by having

INNOVATION: the world is an ever-evolving web of knowledge

access and opportunity

and research and development cannot just belong to

DISTRIBUTION: all elements being created have the possibility

companies willing to front the costs - now innovation districts

and probability of being shared globally whether digitally or

are emerging bringing people together to create new models

physically and small businesses can used a shared space to

for the future

have the technology of being their own distributer of a product

COLLABORATION

WORKSPACE

MAKERSPACE. THE PLACES OF MAKING

COLLABORATION: revolve largely around the notion that great

INNOVATION

MAKERSPACES

FABRICATION

RETAIL

DISTRIBUTION

25


AK

WA OR

26

CA

NV

HI

ID

UT

AZ

MT

WY CO NM

ND

SD

NE

KS

OK

TX

MN

IA

MO AR

LA

WI

IL

MI

IN

KY

TN

MS AL

OH

WV

GA

SC

FL

NC

VA

PA

MD

NJ NY

CT

DE

VT

RI

MA

NH ME


private 6%

21,000sf + 8.9%

hacker 8% community 40%

collaboration 28%

10,100 - 20,000sf 16.1%

MAKERSPACE TYPES

MAKERSPACE SIZES 6,100 - 10,000sf 19.6%

innovation 12% university 10.6%

1,100 - 6,000sf 42.8%

STATES WITH THE MOST MAKERSPACES 56

california new york

31

florida texas michigan

<1,000sf 12.5%

MAKERSPACE. THE PLACES OF MAKING

MAKING THE UNITED STATES

24 20 17

MOST MAKERSPACES PER CAPITA 5.4*

north dakota wyoming

5.1

new mexico montana new hampshire

4.3 3.9 3.8 *spaces per 1 million residents

27


WESTERN REGION

private

hacker community

WA

collaboration OR

MAKERSPACE TYPES

university

innovation

CA

NV

STATES WITH THE MOST MAKERSPACES 56

california washington

19

oregon hawaii

AK

alaska

HI

California: Mothership HackerMoms is a places that has on-site childcare in order to allow mothers a place to explore entrepreneurship. 28

12 6 3

makerspaces are centered around large population clusters - san francisco, los angeles, portland, seattle high intensities of innovation and collaobration types for start-ups and inventions


private

hacker community

collaboration

MT

MAKERSPACE TYPES

ID

MAKERSPACE. THE PLACES OF MAKING

MID WESTERN REGION

innovation

WY

university

UT

CO

STATES WITH THE MOST MAKERSPACES 16

colorado arizona AR

NM

7

new mexico

5

idaho

5

utah

3

makerspaces are scattered in more rural areas - primarily used as access for training or day-today repairs

Idaho: implemented a makerspace program to be facilitated in public libraries as part of an accessibility to technology initiative

types primarily revolve around community access and education centers such as libraries or universities 29


CENTRAL REGION

private

hacker community

collaboration ND MN

MAKERSPACE TYPES

WI

SD

IA

NE

IL KS

innovation

university

MO

STATES WITH THE MOST MAKERSPACES OK

TX

AR

LA

20

texas illinois

13

missouri

11

wisconsin

11

minnesota

9

makerspaces are balanced between rural and urban areas to allow a broad range of makerspaces to exist depending in needs of adjacent communities

Nebraska: In Omaha, locals raised funds in order to create a library with no books, only technology 30

types range from high-cost, private funded to entirely community donation supported


private

hacker community

collaboration

MAKERSPACE TYPES

MI

MAKERSPACE. THE PLACES OF MAKING

MID EASTERN REGION

OH

IN

university

innovation

WV VA KY NC

TN SC

AL

MS

STATES WITH THE MOST MAKERSPACES 24

florida michigan

17

virginia

GA

FL

Tennessee: Chatanooga has developed an innovation district dowtown to attract young entrepreneurs and start-ups

14

ohio

8

georgia

7

makerspaces are scattered in more rural areas - primarily used as access for training or day-today repairs types primarily revolve around community access and education centers such as libraries or universities 31


NORTHEAST REGION

private

hacker

community

collaboration

MAKERSPACE TYPES

ME

VT

university

NH

innovation

MA

NY

CT

RI

NJ

PA

STATES WITH THE MOST MAKERSPACES 31

new york pennsylvania maryland

MD DE

New York: Fat Cat Fab Lab in New York City creates a makerspace meet-up linked to a jazz bar on the floor below.

32

20 14

massachusetts

12

new jersey

11

makerspaces are centered around large population clusters - washington d.c., new york city, boston high concentration of innovation and collaboration types promoting start-ups and inventive thinking


33

MAKERSPACE. THE PLACES OF MAKING


34


PHYSICAL LOCATION

EDUCATION

urban

EMPLOYEES

paid and volunteers

MISSION

SIZE OF FACILITY large: 10,000 SF+ I. II. III. IV.

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

TYPE I: COLLABORATION

COLLABO

NATURAL LIGHTING

COLLABORATION

provide rentable & collaborative workspaces

FREE EDUCATION

provide univeral education of new technologies

INNOVATION

incubator for new ideas

FOR PROFIT

provide access to tools for a profit

TOOLS

COMMUNITY

FORM OF FACILITY

ACCESS TO TRANSIT

horizontal

bus access

TOOLS

EDUC

35


ARTISANS ASYLUM

Artisans Asylum was founded in 2010 by Gui Cavalcanti, a robotics engineer. The organization's mission is "To support and promote the teaching, learning and practicing of craft FREE EDUCATION

of all varieties." The 40,000 SF facility is located in part of the former Ames Safety Envelope plant in Somerville. Today, Artisan's operates next door to diverse businesses including a clean energy idea incubator and a rock climbing facility. TOOLS

EDUCATION

COMMUNITY

COLLABORATION

TOOLS

EDUCATION

36

INNOVATION

COMMUNITY


ZONING AND STATISTICS NEIGHBORHOOD ADDITIONAL ZONING

RESIDENTIAL C, LIGHT INDUSTRIAL, BUSINESS ARTS OVERLAY DISTRICT

SITE ZONING LAND USE

LIGHT INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING, WAREHOUSE

DISTANCE TO FREEWAY

1.7 MILES

DISTANCE TO T STATION

1.0 MILES

LOT AREA LOADING DOCKS TRUCK TYPE PARKING SPACES

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

ADJACENT ZONING

131,816 SF 1 SEMI TRUCK 187

BUILDING OWNER YEAR BUILT BUILDING AREA TOTAL BUILDING HEIGHT TOTAL ALLOWABLE HEIGHT NUMBER OF FLOORS F.A.R. CEILING HEIGHT PUBLIC

JWF LLC 1910 40,000 SF OF 132,041 SF 24'-0" 50'-0" MAX. 2 1.01 24'-0" MEMBERSHIPS 37


HISTORY

1

Artisans Aslyum is founded as an after-work hobby space in a rented 1,000 SF room in a multi-use complex.

The group moves to a 9,000 SF warehouse at 13 Joy St with 40 members and a team of volunteers.

early 2010

2000 2004

2009

Starts school at Olin College where he spends time in their makerspace

38

GUI CAVALCANTI Personal History

Founder of Artisans Asylum

late 2010

2010

Pays for basic set of metal working and wood working tools

Starts working 9-5 at a robotics company but doesn’t have time to work on his own projects


Artisans expands to 40,000 SF at same location. Currently holds over 300 members and 40-50 classes a month.

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

Expanding at a rapid pace, Artisans moves to 25,000 SF at 10 Tyler Street with growing members and employed staff.

2011

Present 2012

2013

Is able to start working on his own robotics projects in Artisans, instead of starting up and organizing the non-profit.

Present

Leads his own robotics company

Leaves position as President of Artisans Asylum

39


SOMERVILLE

40


MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

Artisans Mixed Use Residential Commercial

SOMERVILLE Artisans Asylum sits in the middle of Somerville,

69% white

home to a mix a of blue collar families, young professionals, 33.4% High school

college students and recent immigrants. The city has the highest number of artists per capita in the country, outside of

10.6% hispanic 8.7% asian

NYC. The building itself is located in the former Ames Envelope Company warehouse,

which now houses several innovative

businesses and organizations.

55.5% Bachelors or higher

6.8% black

$36,229 per capit

11.1% Less than 4.9% HS other

80,318 Somerville population

18,404

31 years

people per square mile

median age

RACE

EDUCATION

41


FLOOR PLAN

BUILDING 10 (Main Maker Area)

BUILDING 13 (Main Production Area)

BUILDING 8 (Secondary Maker Area)

13. 17.

1.

12.

14.

16.

15.

1.

EXIT

11.

SOCIAL AREA

2.

LOADING DOCKS

12.

WOODWORKING

3.

OFFICE

13.

PLASMA CNC

4.

MULTI-PURPOSE ROOM 1

14.

SHOP BOT

5.

BATH ROOMS

15.

MULTICAM

6.

SCREEN PRINTING

16.

METAL SHOP

7.

FRONT DESK

17.

PAINT ROOM

8.

ELECTRONICS

18.

MULTI-PURPOSE ROOM 2

9.

JEWELRY SHOP

19.

RAPID PROTOTYPING

BIKE SHOP

20.

MACHINE SHOP

10.

18. 2. 10.

9.

6.

7.

3. 4.

5. 1.

Tyler Street

42

20.

19.

11.

8.

1.

0’

10’

20’

40’

80’

N


BUILDING 10 (Main Maker Area)

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

DIAGRAMMATIC FLOOR PLAN

BUILDING 13 (Main Production Area)

BUILDING 8 (Secondary Maker Area)

Fabrication Public Spaces Administration 0’

Private Space

10’

20’

40’

80’

N

Tyler Street

43


SITE SECTIONS

umArtisan’s is located in a single story,in a single story, Asylum is located factory in aAmes mostly residential former factory in a mostly residential . Along the short axis, Artisan’s neighborhood. Along the short axis, Artisan’s Artisan’s Asylum is located in a single story, former Ames ossAsylum the street from these is across the street from these factory inan a active mostly residential neighborhood. Along the aces as well asspaces freight residential as well as an active freight short axis, Artisan’s Asylum is across the street from these ongtrain the track. long axis, thethe building Along long axis, the building residential spacesincluding as well as an freight train track. l commercial spaces a activeincluding houses several commercial spaces a Along the long axis, the building houses several commercial gym and a brewery. rock climbing gym and a brewery.

private residence

spaces including a rock climbing gym and a brewery.

individual workspace

conference room 44

burning man head

private workspace

individual workspace

woodshop

CNC machines


acrobatics gym

Aeronaut Brewery MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

metalshop

inbound to North Station

multipurpose room

acrobatics gym

metal shop

Brooklyn Boulders

individual workspace

student housing

aeronaut brewery

bar event

keg refridgerator 45


Greentown Labs

MIT sponsored incubator and prototyping space

Sect

ion

01

Freight Train

Terminates at Boston’s North Station

Loading Dock

Daily deliveries from Steelworks and others

Street Parking

Artisan’s Entrance

Limited free street parking available most days

Brooklyn Boulders

Scan card activated, open 24/7 to members

Rock climbing gym and incubator space

Residential Neighborhood

Tasting Counter

Upscale restaurant with tasting menu, built by Artisan’s Asylum member

Student renters, young families, and longtime residents

46

Se

c

tio

2 n0

Aeronaut Brewery

Popular neighborhood brewery and bar, weekly events


MATERIAL MOVEMENT

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

1.

Material Source

Rockler Woodworking and Hardware

Transporation Route Somerville Ave

2.

Artisan’s Asylum

3.

1. Material Origin

Factory, Refinery, or Warehouse

2. Regional Distribution Road Vehicles

3. Arrival at Artisan’s Asylum

Front door or loading dock depending on package size

47


MATERIAL MOVEMENT Individual Workspace

Material Storage Area

5

4.

4. 3A

3B

3A 48

3B

4. Local Distribution

Manually move material to destination

5. Final Destination

Individual workspace or storage area


6. Finished Project

Awaiting shipment at Artisan’s Asylum

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

75%

Around of projects made at Artisan’s Asylum stay in the Greater Boston Area

50%

Around of projects made for profit leave the Greater Boston Area

7. Local Shipment

Project is driven to the maker’s home or couriered to a local distribution center

8. Regional Shipment

Professional shipment service provides final transportation of project

49


Members in individual workspace MEMBERS & inSPACES Members social space

Members in individual workspace Members in social space Members in woodshop Members in metalshop Members in jewelery shop Members in SCUL Bike Shop Staffed hours

Members in woodshop Members in metalshop Members in jewelery shop Members in SCUL Bike Shop Staffed hours

MON 50

WED

TUE

THU

FRI

SAT MON

AVERAGE WEEK 50

45

35

30

30

25

25

20

20

15

15

10

10

05

05

100 075 050 025

12:00

125

MAKER MASQUERADE WEEK

22:00

150

12:00

175

18:00

200

10:00

225

22:00 24:00

250

12:00

MAKER MASQUERADE WEEK

18:00

10:00

18:00

50

10:00

025

22:00

050

12:00

075

22:00

100

12:00

125

22:00

150

12:00

175

22:00

12:00

200

AVERAGE WEEK

40

35

225

WED

45

40

250

SUN TUE


CLASSES

THU

FRI

SAT

PRE-CLASSES

Sunday, Oct. 30th, 11am-2pm

Sunday, Nov. 6th, 11am-2pm

Wednesday, Nov. 9th, 7pm-7:30pm

18:00

10:00

24:00

Earning Potential

PROFICIENCY TEST

18:00

Cumulative Cost

CLASS SESSION 2

10:00

Cumulative Time

18:00

10:00

22:00

12:00

22:00

Knowledge

SUN

CLASS SESSION 1

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

TOOL TRAINING: BASICS OF WOODWORKING

10%

55%

100%

0 hr

3 hrs

6 hrs

6.5 hrs

$0

$60

$120

$120

$0

$0

$0

unlmtd. 51


A DAY IN THE LIFE OF AN ARTISAN

08:0

9.

10.

0A

1.

12:0

0A

M

M

10:3

0p

2.

08:3

0A

05:3

M

0p

4.

3. 52

09:0

0A

M

M

M


MEMBER Joe wakes“JOE” up at home in Jamaica Plain

1. 7.

07:3

2.

0p

7.

07:3

M

at 8:00AM

1.

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

NORMAL WEEKDAY FOR AVERAGE MEMBER “JOE” NORMAL WEEKDAY FOR AVERAGE

Joe wakes up at home in Jamaica Plain

By 8:30AM he is on the Orange Line to at 8:00AM Medford where he works an office job

By 8:30AM he is on the Orange Line to 3. 2.Joe spends the majority of his day at workMedford where he works an office job

0p

M

Joe hops a bus to of his day at Joe spends theon majority 4. 3.At 5:30PM Artisan’s workAsylum 5.

8.

8.

08:3

6.

0p

M

0p

M

6.

08:3

06:3

0p

M

06:3

0p

M

6.

The first stop at the Asylum is the social At 5:30PM Joe hops on a bus to 4.space where Joe chats with another Artisan’s Asylum member

first stop at the Asylum is the social 5.Joe The then heads to his individual space whereheJoe chats with workspace where is working on another member making a table

spends some time to in the then heads his woodshop individual 7. 6.Joe Joe cutting legs for the table workspace where he is working on 8.

He then returns to his individual making a table workspace to finish assembling the table

Joe spends some time in the woodshop 9. 7.At 10:30PM Joe catches an Uber ride home to Jamica cutting legsPlain for the table

5.

10.

06:0

0p

5.

06:0

0p

M

M

Joe He is inthen bed by midnight ready returns to to hisgetindividual 8.for another busy day workspace to finish assembling the table

9.

At 10:30PM Joe catches an Uber ride home to Jamica Plain

10.

Joe is in bed by midnight to get ready for another busy day 53


WOODWORKING SHOP

3

2

4

1

not pictured:

1

Dust collector lathe

joiner

scroll saw

Drill press

2

Hand tools worktop sander

miter saw

hand tools

3

band saw

4

54

table saw

45’-6”

drill press

Sanding table

radial arm drill press

Panel saw Chop saw

39’-4”

Air compressor Joiner/planar Table saw


PRINTMAKING SHOP

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

2 3 1

1

4 screen press

2

Drying rack 1 Screen press

power washer tipu Mul

3

e rpos

15’-3”

1 screen press

10’-4”

not pictured:

4 Screen press

drying rack

55


CNC SHOP

1

2

1

CNC Plasmacutter CNC router

ShopBot PRSalpha 2

Multicam MT150 CNC router not pictured: W eld in

Plasmacutter

44’-0” 38’-6”

56

g


2 3

4 5

1

1

Soldering station

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

ELECTRONICS SHOP

5

Magnifier

Soldering stations 2

Storage

DVM

3

Oscillioscope

4 26’-6”

Stereo Microscope

20’-9”

57


METAL SHOP

1 6

2

3 5

4

1

5

TIG welder MIG welder

TIG Welder

2

Miter saw

Hyrdaulic press

Oxy-acetylene rig

Welding table

CN C

6

Drill press

Sand blaster

not pictured:

3

Cut off saw

MIG Welder

Grinder

33’-7”

39’-3”

4

Grinder Band saw

Horizontal 58 band saw

Handheld plasmacutter

Sanders

Drill press

Ro o

m


MACHINE SHOP

4 2 1

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

3

not pictured:

1

Mill Mill - 2 axis

Metal shear

Mill

Metal shear 2

Scroll saw

Vertical bandsaw

3

Horizontal bandsaw

4

Finger brake

33’-6” Drill press

15’-9”

59


RAPID PROTOTYPING LAB

3

2 1

3

2

4

1

Laser cutter Vinyl cutter

2

Vinyl cutter 3D printer M

Laser cutter

3

3D printer

4

CAD/CAM

60 Software

18’-5” 15’-9”

ul tip ur

po

se

Rm


1 1

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

FIBER ARTS

1

Sewing machine not pictured:

Storage Sewing machine

Overlock machine

Moveable tables Pro to ty

pin g

Iron

25’-2” 35’-3”

61


BICYCLE SHOP

4 3 2 1

1

Bike parts Hand tools

Drill press

Drill press

2

Bike rack Bench vise

3

Hand held tools

4

62 Bike Rack

26’-6”

20’-9”


2

3

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

JEWELRY SHOP

4

1

not pictured:

1

Annealing pans

Neck mandral

Jewelry making stations

2

Buffing machine

Bench pins

3

Hydraulic press

4

Metal shear

26’-6”

20’-9”

Hyrdaulic press

Forming tools

Demonstration table

63


SPACE DISTRIBUTION 55.6%

RENTABLE SPACES

TOTAL SQUARE FOOTAGE 15697 SF

24.2% 10.2%

39.4%

of space in Artisans is rentable.

3.6% 1.3%

64

SHELVES 204 SF

5.1%

PALLETS 568 SF

CUBICLE (50 SF ea) 3805 SF

CUBICLE (100 SF ea) 8720 SF

ENCLOSED ROOM 1600 SF

ENCLOSED ROOM (large) 800 SF


SHARED SPACES

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

TOTAL SQUARE FOOTAGE 12936 SF

32.5%

of space in artisans is shared.

61.7% CNC 8 SF 109

6.6% L ITA DIG SF 450

ON

ATI

RIC

FAB

NE CHI MA SF 986

31.6%

P

SHO

M

ROO NT PAI SF 358

ET

LOS

SC

R ITO JAN SF 135

A

S

ARE IAL SOC SF 850

OM HRO BAT SF 491 CE

FFI KO BAC SF 135

G

TIN

RIN

P EEN SCR SF 271

ING

RK DWO WOO SF 3 174

P

SHO

HOP

ES YCL BIC SF 691

OCK

GD DIN LOA SF 760

ICE OFF SF 364

HOP

GS DIN WEL SF 3 143

WORKSHOPS 7987 SF

Y ELR JEW SF 453

E1

POS

CS

ONI CTR ELE SF 3 5 4

R -PU LTI MU 5 SF 131

K DES

NT FRO SF 222

ADMINISTRATION 856 SF

COMMON AREAS 4093 SF

E3

POS

R -PU LTI MU SF 130

E2

POS

R -PU LTI MU SF 547

65


HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? Artisan’s Asylum is setup like a warehouse, so there is a lot more open space rather than subdivided rooms. The way that space is divided within the open space is by use of cubicles. There are some rooms setup for larger tools and some palettes and shelving available as rentable storage, but this space is setup to serve the individual. Because of this, the cubicles end up supporting tools and storage to varying degrees, completely dependent upon the individual occupying that space.

TOTAL VOLUME : 429,500 cubic feet 30% RENTABLE SPACE (CUBICLES + STORAGE) *VOLUME USAGE TYPICAL FOR : N/A

66

70% LEFTOVER


ARTISAN’S PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION HOW ISASYLUM THE SPACE USED: PROGRAMMATICALLY? Other: 14%

Personal Spaces: 30%

MAKERSPACE. ARTISANS ASYLUM

Storage: 14%

Circulation: 15% Administration: 3% Loading Area: 3%

Fabrication: 27%

Multi-Purpose: 11%

Social Space: 7% Multi-Purpose: 12%

3D Printing: 5% Public: 4%

Personal: 4%

Machine: 8%

Hot Crafts: 4% Electronics: 5%

Paint: 3%

Office: 1.5%

Front Desk: 1.5%

Bike: 5%

Welding: 12%

Wood: 16% CNC: 11%

Storage: 14%

Screen Printing: 2%

Fabrication: 30%

Administration: 3%

67


68


PHYSICAL LOCATION

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

TYPE II: UNIVERSAL EDUCATION EMPLOYEES EDUCATION

urban

SIZE OF FACILITY

paid and volunteers

NATURAL LIGHTING

MISSION

small: 1,000 SF or less

FREE EDUCA

limited I. II. III. IV.

COLLABORATION

provide rentable & collaborative workspaces

FREE EDUCATION

provide univeral education of new technologies

INNOVATION

incubator for new ideas

FOR PROFIT

provide access to tools for a profit

TOOLS

COMMUNITY

FORM OF FACILITY

ACCESS TO TRANSIT

node

bus & subway access

TOOLS

EDUCATIO

69


FAB LAB BOSTON The South End Technology Center @ Tent City (The Tech Center) is a collaborative venture between the Tent City Corporation (TCC) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The Fab Lab a member of the Timothy Smith Network. Their fundamental purpose is to enable people to become producers of knowledge and sharers of ideas and information.The scope and methods are as diverse as the people they serve. Fab Lab provide free or low-cost access and training in most aspects of computerrelated technology.

The staff, mostly volunteers, have

extensive backgrounds in computer technology and their applications.

FREE EDUCATION

TOOLS

EDUCATION

70

COLLABORATION

COMMUNITY


ZONING AND STATISTICS NEIGHBORHOOD ADJACENT ZONING ADDITIONAL ZONING

RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL PARKING

LAND USE

RESIDENTIAL

DISTANCE TO FREEWAY

0.1 MILES

DISTANCE TO T STATION

0.8 MILES

LOT AREA

0.2 MILES

LOADING DOCKS TRUCK TYPE PARKING SPACES

NONE

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

SITE

N/A NONE

BUILDING OWNER YEAR BUILT

BOSTON REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

BUILDING AREA

1988

TOTAL BUILDING HEIGHT

42'-0"

NUMBER OF FLOORS

8

F.A.R.

5

CEILING HEIGHT

1

PUBLIC

VARIES

71


HISTORY

1

Up to the 1950s the site was used as residential.

Protests started April 28, 1968 agianst the Boston Redevelopment Authority.

1950

1960 1953

72

Personal History

Founder and current Director of the South End Technology Center

1970

1961 1963 1965 1967

Began his work with at risk youth

MEL KING

1968

Became Director of the New Urban League of Greater Boston

Ran for a seat on the Boston School Committee


Fab Lab, South End Technology Center moved into the building.

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

Tent City Apartments completed April 30,1988.

1988

1980

1990

1983

1997

2000 2003

Ran for Mayor of Boston.

Created the New Majority

73


SITE

T COPLEY

T BAY BAY STATION TT PRUDENTIAL

FAB LAB

HUNTINGTON AVE. sw carridor path

T SYMPHONY

T MASS AVE.

74


FabLab Residential Residential/Commercial

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

Commercial

SOUTH END TECHNOLOGY CENTER is situated in a rather interest part of the site. This rather small makerspace still manages to reach out beyond its residential fabric and touch the lives of people all over Boston. It is neatly tucked away on the lower level of one of a series of rowhouses, almost unseen. It blends in beautifully, so not to disturb the hustle and bustle during high traffic times or the calm settlements of a middle-class residential neighborhood.

30% Less than high school

35% white 20% HISPANIC 15% ASIAN

20% BLACK

15% graduate + Higher ed.

25-44

60+ YEARS OLD 41-60 YEARS OLD

20% BAchelors degree

25-40 YEARS OLD

5% high school

10% OTHER

under 25

65,845

27.6%

below poverty in South End

south end population

21.6%

below poverty in Boston

RACE IN sOUTH END

EDUCATION IN sOUTH END

in

75


YARMOUTH STREET

FLOOR PLAN

1.

OFFICE

2.

COMPUTER ROOM

10.

3.

LIBRARY

11.

MULTIPURPOSE SPACE

4.

STORAGE

12.

SEWING STATION

5.

KITCHENETTE

13.

STORAGE

6.

MECHANICAL ROOM

14.

ELECTRONICS STATION

7.

WOMEN’S BATHROOM

15.

FABLAB

8.

MEN’S BATHROOM

16.

CNC ROUTER STATION

17.

2.

4.

3.

CATALOGING STATION

17.

VIDEO STATION

COMPUTER REFURBISHMENT

18.

AUDIO ROOM

10.

6.

7.

9.

18.

9.

8.

16. 11.

12.

14.

5.

15.

13.

11.

1.

COLUMBUS AVE. 0’

10’

76

20’

N

40’

70’


Yarmouth Street

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

DIAGRAMMATIC FLOOR PLAN

Columbus Avenue

Fabrication Public Spaces Administration 0’

Private Space

10’

20’

N

77


BUILDING SECTION

RESIDENTIAL

78


79

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON


SITE SECTION

RESIDENTIAL

80

RESIDENTIAL


MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

RESIDENTIAL

81


82


Dartmouth Parking Garage

Douzo

Modern Japanese Restaurant

Back Bay Station Closest T Stop

b.good

Restaurant

City Convenience

Brownstone

Bar & Restaurant

Coda

Bar & Restaurant

Clery's Methunion Manor CO-OP Corp.

South End Technology Center FabLab

Bar & Restaurant

Ore Jewelry

Tips

Beauty Salon 83


MATERIAL MOVEMENT

84

1. Material Origin

Factory, Refinery, or Warehouse

2.

Regional Distribution Road Vehicles

3. Arrival at Local Hardware Store Front door or loading dock depending on package size


Manually move material to destination

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

4. Local Distribution

4. Local Storage

Move material to storage room

4. House

Display hadwork on refridgerator

85


MEMBERS & SPACES 9am

10am

8am

11am

7am

12pm

Morning Monday 86

Tuesday

Wednesday


5pm 6pm

4pm

3pm

2pm

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

7pm

8pm

1pm

9pm

12pm

10pm

Evening

Thursday

Friday

Saturday 87


FAB LAB ATTENDEES

Teen and Student Attendees Recently Incarcerated Persons Adults Maximum People Recorded Per Room

Teen and Student Attendees Recently Incarcerated Persons Adults Maximum People Recorded Per Room

50

ATTENDEES PER ROOM

50

45

45

40

40

35

35

30

30

25

25

20

20

15

15

10

10

05

05

Computer Lab

50

Fabrication Lab

Computer Lab

ATTENDEES AGE RANGE 50

40

45

35

40

30

35

25

30

20

25

15

20

05

88

Community + Technical Lab

45

10

ATTENDEES PER ROOM

15 10 05

ATTENDEES AGE RANGE

Co


CLASSES TOOL TRAINING: BASICS OF FAB LAB CLASS SESSION 1

CLASS SESSION 2

CLASS SESSION 3

Monday, Oct. 24th, 2pm-5pm

Tuesday, Oct. 25th, 2pm-5pm

Wednesday, Oct. 26th, 2pm-5pm

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

PRE-CLASSES

Knowledge

ommunity + Technical Lab

Cumulative Time Cumulative Cost Earning Potential

55%

100%

0 hr

3 hrs

3 hrs

3 hrs

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

unlmtd.

10% Fabrication Lab

89


A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A FAB LAB-ER

9.

08:0

10:0

0A

1.

0p

M

M

8:30

2.

08:3

0A

02:3

M

0p

10:3

0A

3.

90

M

4.

M

pM


05:3

0p

M

7.

6:30

4:00

pm

6.

pM

1.

Jamal wakes up at home in Jamaica Plain at 8:00AM

2.

By 8:30AM he is on the Orange Line to Medford where he goes to high school

3.

Jamal spends the majority of his day at at school

4.

At 2:30PM Jamal hops on a bus to FAB LAB

5.

The first stop at the FAB LAB is the classroom to talk to his mentor

6.

Jamal then heads to his 3d printer workspace where he is working on a school project

7.

Jamal spends some time in the technology room modeling a airplane.

8.

He then asks for help 3d printing his airplane.

9.

At 8:30PM Jamal’s dad picks him up to go home to Jamica Plain

8.

5.

10.

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

NORMAL WEEKDAY FOR AVERAGE MEMBER “JAMAL”

Jamal is in bed by 10:00PM to get ready for another busy day

91


COMPUTER LAB

1

Computer Lab 1

Area : 460 SQF Level : Floor 1

MAC Function COMPUTER : Teaching of various computer programs,

Resume builder classes, & Job training

Equipment : 20+ Mac computers and a Ceiling mounted projector & whiteboard Operation Hrs : 8 AM - 5 PM - Mon. - Fri. Comments : (place holder)

92

Entry Point


TECHNOLOGY LAB

Community & Technical1Space

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

Area : 457 SQF

2 2

Level : Floor 1 Function : Host presentations & shows, General gathering, Fix computers & other electronics Equipment : 8+ Mac computers, a 3D printer, a Sewing machine, & whiteboard Operation Hrs : 8 AM - 5 PM - Mon. - Fri. 1 Comments : (place holder)

MAC COMPUTER

This is dedicated storage space. This room contains mechanical ductwork as well, on allowing for a maximum of 5’x5’ of usable floor space with maximum height of 7’.

2

SEWING MACHINE

2

SEWING MACHINE

93


FABRICATION LAB

3

2

4

1

Fabrication Lab 1

4 Area : 425 SQF Level : Floor 1

MAC COMPUTER

2

3D PRINTER

3

SOLDERING Function : Fabrication of computer generated models & service of hand tools

Equipment : 5+ Mac computers and a Ceiling router, Scroll Saw, Drill Press, 3D printers, & two laser cutters Operation Hrs : 8 AM - 5 PM - Mon. - Fri. Comments : (place holder)

CNC ROUTER

94

Entry Point


AUDIO

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

1

Fabrication Lab

1 Area : 425 SQF Level : Floor 1 MAC COMPUTER

Function : Fabrication of computer generated models & service of hand tools Equipment : 5+ Mac computers and a Ceiling router, Scroll Saw, Drill Press, 3D printers, & two laser cutters Operation Hrs : 8 AM - 5 PM - Mon. - Fri. Comments : (place holder)

Entry Point

95


HOW IS THE HOW SPACE IS THEUSED: SPACEPROGRAMMATICALLY? USED: PROGRAMMATICALLY? Kitchen: 10% Library: 3% Administration: 8% Storage: 9% Circulation: 9% OTHER

Maintenance: 35%

Bathroom: 52%

Video: 6% Other: 8%

Audio: 5% Electronics: 4% CNC: 6%

Fab Lab: 15%

Fabrication: 75%

FABRICATION

Computer Lab: 29%

Sewing: 7%

Multi-purpose Space: 52%

96


HOW IS THE USED:FOOTAGE? IN SQUARE HOW IS THE SPACESPACE USED: SQUARE

FOOTAGE?

FAB LAB : TOTAL SQUARE FOOTAGE - 1,400 sq.ft.

TOTAL SQUARE FOOTAGE: 1,400 SQ.FT 76% UNASSIGNED 24% STORAGE + TOOLS

69% UNASSIGNED 31% STORAGE + TOOLS

MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

57% UNASSIGNED 43% STORAGE + TOOLS

COMPUTER LAB:460 sq.ft. MAX. 30 OCCUPANTS

COMM. & TECH. LAB:456 sq.ft. MAX. 50 OCCUPANTS

FABRICATION LAB:425 sq.ft. MAX. 8 OCCUPANTS

97


COMPUTER LAB

HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? CLASSROOM

98

TOTAL VOLUME

12% TOOLS

TOTAL VOLUME

12% TOOLS


MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

The combination of tools and storage leave only room for seating and circulation at the scale of a person.

8% STORAGE

8% STORAGE

80% LEFTOVER

80% LEFTOVER 99


COMMUNITY & TECH LAB

HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? COMMUNITY & TECH LAB

100

TOTAL VOLUME

5% TOOLS

TOTAL VOLUME

5% TOOLS


MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

This space functions as a multi-purpose space. For this reason, most tools and storage is kept at a minimum and as close to the walls as possible.

14% STORAGE

14% STORAGE

81% LETOVER

81% LEFTOVER 101


FABRICATION LAB

HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? FABRICATION LAB

102

TOTAL VOLUME

22% TOOLS

TOTAL VOLUME

22% TOOLS


MAKERSPACE. FABLAB BOSTON

This room is packed full of donated fabrication tools and more storage leaving no extra space at the scale of a person, and very little space for circulation.

6% STORAGE

6% STORAGE

72% LETOVER

72% LEFTOVER 103


104


PHYSICAL LOCATION

EDUCATION

EMPLOYEES paid only

urban

MISSION

SIZE OF FACILITY large: 10,000 SF+

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

TYPE III: INNOVATION

I. II. III. IV.

INNOVATION

NATURAL LIGHTING

COLLABORATION

provide rentable & collaborative workspaces

workspaces & workshops

FREE EDUCATION

provide univeral education of new technologies

INNOVATION

incubator for new ideas

FOR PROFIT

provide access to tools for a profit

TOOLS

COMMUNITY

FORM OF FACILITY

ACCESS TO TRANSIT

horizontal, vertical & node

bus access

TOOLS

EDUCATION

105


AUTODESK BUILD FREE EDUCATION

Private companies such as Autodesk invest in spaces such as the Boston Building, Innovation, Learnging, and Design (BUILD) space in order to conduct research on existing TOOLS

EDUCATION

COMMUNITY

and prototypical technology and machinery. Autodesk fully funds this research space for its employees as well as startups and other researchers who submit formal proposals

COLLABORATION to use the space. Equipment is accessible with training and

can be used for required tasks for the intended research goal. Autodesk lends its equipment and support to aid AEC professionals in project completion as well as other entrepreneurial startups. This unique innovation studio focuses on becoming a place that will influence the future TOOLS COMMUNITY of making and transformEDUCATION the built environment.

INNOVATION

TOOLS

EDUCATION

106

FOR PROFIT

COMMUNITY


ZONING AND STATISTICS NEIGHBORHOOD ADJACENT ZONING ADDITIONAL ZONING

INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTED PARKING

SITE LAND USE

INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURE

DISTANCE TO FREEWAY

0.3 MILES

DISTANCE TO T STATION

1.3 MILES

LOT AREA LOADING DOCKS TRUCK TYPE PARKING SPACES

160,010 SF 15 BOX + SEMI

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

ZONING

352

BUILDING OWNER YEAR BUILT BUILDING AREA TOTAL BUILDING HEIGHT TOTAL ALLOWABLE HEIGHT NUMBER OF FLOORS F.A.R.

BOSTON DESIGN CENTER 1919 1.4 MILLION SF 16 FT 9 STORIES 8 3.5

CEILING HEIGHT

15 FT

PUBLIC

SEMI 107


HISTORY

navy shipyard WWI, WWII wartime industry

108

Board of Harbor and Land Commission authorize the filling of the Commonwealth Flats

U.S. Government purchases land for the South Boston Naval Annex

1866

1920

U.S. Army purchases land for the South Boston Army Base

U.S. Depart of Defense closes the Naval Annex

1974


EDIC land acquisition of Naval Annex. Designation of South Boston DPA

1977

Port of Boston Economic Development Plan released

1996

Autodesk designs headquarters in Waltham, MA

2010 Autodesk opens Pier 9 in San Francisco, CA

2013

2016 Autodesk BUILD space opens and moves headquarters to Boston Marine Industrial Park

109


110


Boston Design Center

EDIC Pier

Mass Challenge

Se

cti

on

Cu

t

Autodesk Build Space

south end population 65,845

CRIME IN SOUTH END avg.

384

robbery risk

BELOW POVERTY PERCENTAGE

273

27.6% in south end Army Pier and Dry Dock 21.6% in boston

automotive theft 200

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

Elkus Manfredi

EMPLOYME

total crime risk

BOSTON MARINE INDUSTRIAL PARK 191 acres along the

46% Less than high school

88% white

South Boston Waterfront previously Army and Naval Base until 1983. Since granted to the Economic Development and Industrial Corporation it has been identified as "a prime location for consolidating, preserving, and growing Boston's ocean trade, maritime industries and industrial uses.

3% other

4% hispanic/latino 4% asian

13% Graduate + Higher ed.

3% Associates degree

25-44 22% Bachelors degree 16% high school

under 25

1% black

industries in the Boston Marine Industrial Park:

74%

maritime industrial

22%

industrial

4%

commercial RACE IN SOUTH BOSTON

EDUCATION IN SOUTH BOSTON

111

INCO


SITE SECTION Located infront of army dock are a series of auxiliary 1 floor buildings which serve the military dock.

The US Army exclusively uses the following dock. Seeing a docked battleship is typical to the area

112

The Innovation and Design Building used to be and army base. It has a total space of 1.5 million sqf. It currently houses a series of shops, offices, start-ups and organizations, including the Autodesk Build Space


A public dock is less that 200’ feet away from the Innovation and Design Building. The is used by small local boats as well as large cruise ships

162’

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

126’

Black Falcon Terminal connects to Innovation Design Bld. on third floor previously used by army

Autodesk Buildspace

113


BUILDING SECTION 5’

30’ 15’

A portion of the 6th floor of the Autodesk Design and Innovation Building is used as the Autodesk headquarters High ceiling heights offer excellent levels of natural light. Multiple building users have commented on the high quality light levels and work output Within these floors exist a series of businesses, firms and startups. Some of which may have a partnership with Autodesk The third floor remains unbuilt. Plans are to use it as a incubator space Portions of the slab were removed to create a triple height space. A small crane is used to move materials and objects through this space A elevated promenade fronts glass garage doors. Shipping containers are re-purposed as restaurants here as well creating a unique experience.

114


15’

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

2’

32’

2’ 15’ 2’ 15’ 2’

E

FR

IL AG

15’ Burgers N’ Fries

115


THE INNOVATION AND DESIGN BUILDING AN ECOSYSTEM OF STARTUPS AND INDUSTRY

a

vertical organization

12 manufacturing/ production

116

c

b

horizontal ‘mat’ organization

additive elements

16

9

7

11

design/ communication

technology/ research

services/ distribution

amenities/ retail


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tio

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MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

rch

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bra

nd

no

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profit intangible

ing

iet

y

ers

hip

cost tangible

117


FLOOR PLAN 6.

4.

5.

3.

9.

6.

4.

5.

3.

2.

8.

7.

9.

2.

1.

1.

Autodesk Buildspace

1/32”

0,000 SQF

Floor 1

1.

2.

3.

Reception Staff Room

Floor 1 Autodesk Buildspace 4.

Storage/Repair Scale : 1/32”

Floor 1 Autodesk Buildspace

Large Format CNC

5’

Fabrication

30’

3.

Service Room

6.

Loading Dock

5’

15’

5. Water-Jet Cutter 8. Filtration Room Public Spaces Area : 20,000 SQF 4. Storage/Repair 1. Reception Scale : 1/32” Administration 9. ABB Robot Space Service Room 6. Loading Dock N Level : Floor 1 Private Space 2. Staff Room 5. Water-Jet Cutter Area : 20,000 SQF

Level : Floor 1

118

7.

30’ 15’

7.

Large Format CNC

8.

Filtration Room

9.

ABB Robot Space

5’

30’ 15’

N

N


MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

DIAGRAMMATIC FLOOR PLAN

Autodesk Buildspace

1/32”

0,000 SQF

loor 1

Fabrication Public Spaces Administration Private Space

Floor 1 Autodesk Buildspace Scale : 1/32” Floor 1 Autodesk Buildspace Area : 20,000 SQF Scale : 1/32” Fabrication Level : Floor 1 Area : 20,000 SQF

Public Spaces

5’ Fabrication

30’

Public Spaces

30’ 15’

5’

Administration Private Space

5’

15’ 30’ 15’ N

N

Administration

Level : Floor 1

Private Space

N

119


120

75

%

50

25

%

0%

%


Natural light is a crucial element for living spaces, classrooms and office spaces. Access to natural light plays a significant role in daily life of a worker from the level of productivity to quality of life.

Autodesk utilizes the floor plan of the building to analyze maximum efficiency for use as well as comfort. Lighting is a major component of user comfort in the BUILD space.

Senior study author Phyllis Zee, M.S. a Northwestern Medicine neurologist and sleep specialist said, "There is increasing evidence that exposure to light, during the day - particularly in the morning is beneficial to your health via its effects on mood, alertness and metabolism. Workers are a group at risk because they are typically indoors often without access to natural or even artificial bright light for the entire day. The study results confirm that lights during the natural daylight hours has powerful effects on health."

Desks are clustered around the center of the space, folded on sides of the atrium, to maximize visibility and access to light. While the equipment rooms are located on the edges, they also have access to natural light through exterior and interior glazing

Internal program arrangement is determined by adjacencies to windows and natural light. Location is a primary driver for any space in terms of planning for equipment as well as human use. Spaces primarily used for equipment location and temporary use do no require access to natural light but sometimes this gets lost in translation in makerspace locations. Because workspaces provided in makerspace locations are for temporary work, natural light is a neglected aspect of a successful space.

eq

uip

soc

ial

co

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bo

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me

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ma

ke

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ion

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ac

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ma

ter

na

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

LIGHTING ANALYSIS

tur

al

pa

ce

s

ial

s

lig

ht

121


LIGHTING ANALYSIS

122


FR E

IL AG

Burgers N’ Fries

123

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD


124


Exterior Vehicular Entry Point

MATERIAL ENTRY + WELDING STATION AREA: 1,460sf EQUIPMENT: Welding Tools (Pro-Tem) OPERATION HOURS: 8 am - 5 pm, Mon-Fri COMMENTS: The room allows for vehicles to enter the building, dropping off any material for a project. The space also has a hot work permit to allow additional use as a welding room

Materials + equipment are brought in through dedicated loading dock

Materials are distributed and stored using a forklift

Internal Entry Point (Glass Garage Doors)

Material are moved vertically through a BuilSpace with and internal crane

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

we weld stuff here so people around don’t go blind

125


126

copyright AutoDesk


COLUMN GRID

Grid Limitations: The all concrete structure of the building has a rigid column grid. The equipment in the Autodesk Build Space is limited to this column grid

Hot Water IN Cold Water IN Hot Water OUT Cold Water OUT

21’ Centerlines

15’ Vertical

Project Build Space 1 Auxiliary Project Build Space 2 Project Build Space 2

Grid Logic: The column grid is used to define build space zones, project prep zones and circulation zones. This logic translates to a carefully planned duct work which allows for work spaces to maximize their ceiling height as well as have power drops in planned areas.

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

Auxiliary Project Build Space 1

17’ - 10” Clearance

Electrical Data Pressured Air HVAC

127


LEVEL 01

w. wc

m. wc

storage robot floor water jet material drop off/ welding filtration room

128

service elevator elevator


STORAGE + AUXILLARY SPACE AREA: 1,345 sf EQUIPMENT: organizational storage + forklift OPERATION HOURS: 24/7

Ladders are an important accesorie, they allows us to make good use of our high ceilings

We used a solid garage door to hide all our mess . . . its important to maintin a slick coporate look

i don’t have to worry about lung cancer, because of these boxy filters

COMPOSITES, GLASS + CERAMICS

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

COMMENTS: This room serves as an essential place to the function of BUILD. Users of the space store all their material/works in progress in this room while also holding tools and machinery necessary for equipment maintenance.

AREA: 3,000 sf EQUIPMENT: high performance filtration OPERATION HOURS: 8 am - 5 pm, Mon-Fri COMMENTS: This room allows for paint, laquer or any type of application which may release toxic chemicals to be vented and filtered properly. The room anticipates future use and may be sub-divided further. 129


ROBOT ROOM + RECEPTION Staff Control Room

large space houses ABB robots which are programmed to perform a number of different tasks

entry

Elevated Promenade: allows for a variety of events to occur, kiosk restaurants occur sporadically

130

Glass Garage Doors: line the front of the BUILD space and function as a visual element showcasing the space as well as another entry point for materials


AREA: 1,000 sf EQUIPMENT: 5 axis CNC machine OPERATION HOURS: 8 am - 5 pm, Mon-Fri COMMENTS: This room allows large pieces of wood to be cut with a high performance 5-axis CNC machine allowing for the cutting drill to move across the X, Y, and Z areas as well as rotate on the A and B axes to approach the workplace from any direction

Although we could have gotten a bigger one the column grid limited us

WATER JET CUTTER

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

LARGE FORMAT CNC

AREA: 630 sf EQUIPMENT: water jet cutter OPERATION HOURS: 8 am - 5 pm, Mon-Fri COMMENTS: This room houses the water jet and its operational requirements allowing for high precision cuts of steel and other materials.

Although we could have gotten a bigger one the column grid limited us

131


LEVEL 02 storage laser cut 3d print

woodhop

specialty machine shop studio workspace electronics 132


MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

WOODSHOP AREA: 1,615 sf EQUIPMENT: band saw, table saw, planer, jointer, belt sander, disc sander, gearhead drill press, cnc router, industrail downdraft table OPERATION HOURS: 8 am - 5 pm, Mon-Fri

Because of our massive coporate budget we are switching machines to have the latest and greatest equipment

COMMENTS: This room houses an assortment of woodworking tools organized to maximize efficiency and possibility with woodworking.

133


RAPID PROTOTYPING AREA: 575 sf EQUIPMENT: 9 3d printers OPERATION HOURS: 8 am - 5 pm, Mon-Fri COMMENTS: This room houses nine different 3d printers to allow multiple 3d prints simultaneously and the different machines allow for different advantages depending on outcome.

134

We have a series of different 3D printers which print in a series of different materials and at various sizes


MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

LASER CUTTING AREA: 575 sf EQUIPMENT: laser cutter, vinyl printer, vinyl cutter

Because of our massive coporate budget we are switching machines to have the latest and greatest equipment

OPERATION HOURS: 8 am - 5 pm, Mon-Fri COMMENTS:

135


PRECISION MACHINING AREA: 1,585 sf EQUIPMENT: vertical bandaw, drill press, vertical mill, fagor mill, drill sharpener, 3-axis vertical machining center, engine lathe OPERATION HOURS: 8 am - 5 pm, Mon-Fri COMMENTS: This room houses unique equipment that allows for complicated and powerful machining.

136

As a designer I know how to make stuff in a computer but I have no idea how to use these machines

I have spent my life learning how to use these machines . . . Now I spend my time making people dreams come true


MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

MICROELECTRONICS/STORAGE AREA: 600 sf EQUIPMENT: soldering tools, oscilloscopes, multimeters, power supplies OPERATION HOURS: 24/7

Our second floor storage space is smaller due to the fact that our needs are are smaller

COMMENTS: This room houses equipment needed for creating microelectronics and is available at any time to make adjustments to electronics being prototyped.

137


HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? AUTODESK : 3D PRINTING ROOM

HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY?

The combination of tools and storage leave only room for seating and circulation at the scale of a person.

3D PRINTING ROOM

138

TOTAL VOLUME : 8,625 cubic feet 20% TOOLS *VOLUME USAGE TYPICAL FOR : WOOD WORK SHOP & LASER CUTTER ROOM

80% LEFTOVER


IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? HOW ISHOW THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? AUTODESK : FILTRATION + FLEX ROOM

3D FILTRATION PRINTING+ ROOM FLEX ROOM

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

This room only filters toxic chemicals used in the space and is left open for future use and further subdivision. It’s maximizing its volumetric capabilities.

TOTAL VOLUME : 45,000 cubic feet 3% TOOLS *VOLUME USAGE TYPICAL FOR : MATERIAL ENTRY & WELD SPACE

97% LEFTOVER 139


HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY?

AUTODESKFORMAT : LARGE FORMAT LARGE CNC CNC

TOTAL VOLUME : 15,000 cubic feet 65% TOOLS 140

*VOLUME USAGE TYPICAL FOR : WATER JET CUTTER & SPECIALTY MACHINE ROOM

This room houses only one tool. Once again the room is specific to its tool type. Since this tool is rather large, it consumes the room leaving space for circulation only.

35% LEFTOVER


HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY?

HOW IS THE SPACE USED: VOLUMETRICALLY? STORAGE AUXILARY SPACE AUTODESK : STORAGE++ AUXILIARY SPACE

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

This is a designated storage room. This room houses no tools or projects and few materials. A forklift is kept here given extra space.

TOTAL VOLUME : 20,175 cubic feet 25% TOOLS *VOLUME USAGE TYPICAL FOR : STORAGE + AUXILIARY SPACE FL 2

75% LEFTOVER 141


142


AUTODESK PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION HOW IS THE SPACE USED: PROGRAMMATICALLY? Other: 7% Storage: 5% Circulation: 5%

MAKERSPACE. AUTODESK BUILD

Personal Spaces: 31%

Administration: 10% Fabrication: 35%

Electrical Room: 7%

1st Floor Mechanical Room: 51%

Loading Area: 5%

Laser: 25% 3D Printing: 25%

Router: 25% Composites: 25%

Lounge Space: 71 %

Ceramics + Glass: 25%

Sand & Mixing: 21%

Wood Workshop: 25%

Robotics: 25%

Studio Space: 71 %

Machine Shop: 25% 2nd Floor Mechanical Room: 21%

Water Jet: 25%

Storage: 14%

Fabrication: 35%

Administration: 3%

143


144


TYPE IV: FOR PROFIT EDUCATION

suburban

EMPLOYEES paid only

MISSION

SIZE OF FACILITY large: 10,000 SF+ I. II. III. IV.

MAKERSPACE. TECHSHOP

PHYSICAL LOCATION

NATURAL LIGHTING limited

COLLABORATION

provide rentable & collaborative workspaces

FREE EDUCATION

provide univeral education of new technologies

FOR P

INNOVATION

incubator for new ideas

FOR PROFIT

provide access to tools for a profit

TOOLS

COMMUNITY

FORM OF FACILITY

ACCESS TO TRANSIT

horizontal

none

TOOLS

EDUC

145


TECH SHOP TechShop was founded by Jim Newton and Ridge McGhee, both whom were frustrated by the lack of access to industrial/automated equipment. This lead to the inception of TechShop. Today Techshop is operated as a series of member-based workshops that exist across the country. For a yearly fee these spaces offer its members of all skill levels and age levels, access to industrial tools and equipment, as well as a catalogue of classes and usage training on all the tools and machines. Using this business model, Techshop has been able to create partnerships with company’s such as Ford, Autodesk and Lowe’s in order to grow their brand and expand their market share within the Makers Market.

FREE EDUCATION

TOOLS

EDUCATION

146

COLLABORATION

COMMUNITY


ZONING AND STATISTICS NEIGHBORHOOD ADJACENT ZONING

COMMERCIAL, RESIDENTIAL

SITE LAND USE DISTANCE TO FREEWAY DISTANCE TO T STATION LOT AREA LOADING DOCKS TRUCK TYPE PARKING SPACES

COMMERCIAL STRIP MALL 0.2 MILES N/A 98,000 SF 1 SEMI TRUCK 128, DEDICATED PARKING LOT

BUILDING OWNER YEAR BUILT BUILDING AREA TOTAL BUILDING HEIGHT NUMBER OF FLOORS F.A.R. CEILING HEIGHT PUBLIC

MAKERSPACE. TECHSHOP

ZONING

BALTGEM DEVELOPMENT CORP 2001 24,000 SF 28'-0" 1 .24 23'-0" CLASSES, MEMBERHIPS

147


TechShop

1/4 mile

1/2 mile

148


Tech Shop Mixed Use Residential

ROUND ROCK, TX is a one of the fastest growing cities in the nation located outside of Austin. Known as one of the safest and well-run cities in Texas, the city has recently become a major center for economic growth in Central Texas with major employers including Dell Inc. & Emerson as well as industry clusters for Clean Energy, Advanced Manufacturing, and Computer/ Software Development. The area hosts a diverse population of residents from all over the SW region and has large residential areas mixed with some commercial corridors.

55.2% white

47% Associate’s or higher

MAKERSPACE. TECHSHOP

Commercial

29% hispanic 18% High school

9.8% black 5.2% asian

26% Some College

9% Less than HS

$30,358 per capita

.8% other

99,887

$65,731

median income

round rock population

32.5

median age

149

RACE

EDUCATION


HISTORY

The official opening of the first Tech Shop was on October 1, 2006 in Menlo Park, California.

2003 2005

2006

2005 2004

2006

Became a Protoype Developer and a Science Advisor for MythBusters.

Jim Newton Co-Founder of TechShop 150

Personal History

Became a Robotics Instructor.

2007

20


008

On October 13, 2012 the Austin TechShop location opened.

2009

The original location moved from Melano Park to San Carlos.

2010

2011

2012

2013

Co-Founded and became a Chairman of the TechShop because he needed a place where he could build his own inventions and projects.

151


FLOOR PLAN

28.

10.

11.

12.

13.

11. : Retail/Lobby

15. : Finishing Room 15

2. Managers Office 2:

16. : Storage 16

33. : Retail Storage

17. : Rental Office Space 17

44. : Wood Work

18. : Server Room 18

5. Break Room 5:

19. : W/C 19

66. : Classroom

20. : Kitchen 20

9. 14.

15. 8.

16. 17.

77. : Textile Workshop

21. : Event Space 21

8: 8. Flex Studio

22: 22. 3D Print Studio

99. : Jewlery Workshop

23. : Laser Cutter Studio 23

10.

10 Hot Shop

24. : Autodesk Design Center 24

11.

11 Large Project

25. : Electronics 25

12.

12 Water Jet

26. : Machine Shop 26

13.

3 : Grinding

27. Open Studio 27:

14 Metal Shop

28. : Loading Dock 28

14.

17.

17.

17.

18.

7.

6.

21. 5. 27.

19.

19.

21.

20.

21.

4.

22.

23.

24.

3. 25.

26.

1.

5’

30’ 15’

152

N

2.


MAKERSPACE. TECHSHOP

DIAGRAMMATIC FLOOR PLAN

Fabrication Public Spaces

Fabrication

Administration

Public Spaces

Private Space

Administration Private Space

5’ 5’

30’ 15’

30’ 15’

N

N

153


154


Vacant Retail Space 30,000 SF

Rollup Door

For large deliveries

Sec

tion

Cu

t

Shared Parking Lot Lowes

Indoor lumber yard, other materials and supplies

155


BUILDING SECTION

Kitchen

156

Event room

General studio space


MAKERSPACE. TECHSHOP

Woodworking shop

Lowe's

materials brought from Lowe's to TechShop

157


MATERIAL MOVEMENT

1. Material Origin

Regional material supply warehouse or other Lowes Warehouse

4. Transition to TechShop 158

Maker purchases materials at Lowes and wheels them into TechShop on a handcart

2. Regional Distribution Semi Truck

3. Arrival at Lowes

Three bay loading dock in the back of the building


MAKERSPACE. TECHSHOP

5. Transportation from TechShop

Large projects are transfered to a truck via the loading bay, while small projects are carried to the parking lot and transported by car or courrier

159


160


CLASSES TOOL TRAINING: BASICS OF WOODWORKING

Knowledge

Cumulative Time Cumulative Cost Earning Potential

CLASS SESSION 1

CLASS SESSION 2

CLASS SESSION 3

WOD101: Woodshop Access Sunday, Oct. 30th, 11am-2pm

WOD201: Jointer, Planer & Table Router Sunday, Nov. 6th, 11am-2pm

WOD304: Advanced Woodworking, Joinery Wednesday, Nov. 9th, 7pm-7:30pm

MAKERSPACE. TECHSHOP

PRE-CLASSES

10%

65%

100%

0 hr

2.5 hrs

4.5 hrs

8.5 hrs

$0

$100

$200

$330

$0

$0

$0

unlmtd.

161


162


1,000 TINY GORILLAS

To be critical about the makerspaces we must first be critical

represent all makerspaces worldwide and many could fall

about how we are examining the movement. Our first overall

under multiple categories. However, the intention was not to

priority of studying these makerspaces is to confirm that

create a system to organize all makerspaces but to provide a

there is indeed a maker movement. With 493 makerspaces

snapshot of the movement and show 4 examples of how the

in the United States and almost 1,400 makerspaces

maker movement physically manifests itself as a makerspace.

worldwide it is very clear that there is a maker movement.

Finally, the last goal is to generate or identify a need for an

The second priority was to visit, document, and categorize a

architectural response. Clearly, the maker movement is still in

few different makerspaces. As seen previously, collaboration,

its infancy and there is a difference between the consumerism

free education, innovation and for-profit certainly do not

maker movement and the makerspaces themselves.

MAKERSPACE. 1,000 TINY GORILLAS

Our Process

163


Disney Tent

MAKER FAIRE NYC Maker Pavilion

Robot Row

Young Makers Tent

Fix it Village

Make Education Google Tent

HackerSpaces

Intel

Electronics

Radioshack

Makers of Food Power Racing Go Cart Track

Craftacular Village Tickets 164


Coke Zero Mento Rockets

Drone Racing Worlds Largest Printed Gorilla

100 + Maker Profiles Inside Maker Shed Stage

Maker Electronics Makers of Food

NYSCI Auditorium

165


Maker Faire: New York City Faire NYC To get Maker a better understanding of the maker movement, we visited the Maker Faire in New York City. To getFaire a better understanding maker The Maker is advertised as ofa the festival of movement, inven- we tion, creativity, and a celebration of the Maker visited the Maker Faire in New York City. The moveMaker Faire ment. is The faire was primarily designed to be advertised as a festival of invention, creativity, and a forward-looking, showcasing makers who are explorcelebration of the Maker movement. The faire was primarily ing new forms and new technologies with innovation designed to be forward-looking, showcasing makers who are and experimentation across many subjects including exploring new forms and new technologies with innovation science, engineering, art, performance and craft. and experimentation across many subjects including science, Our expectations were to see the great new innovative engineering, art, performance and craft. Our expectations technologies maintained by a collaborative environwere to seethe theaverage great newmaker innovative technologies maintained ment between and the corporate by a collaborative environment the average professional. However, we werebetween disappointed andmaker and underwhelmed how much of the faire was dedicated the corporate professional. However, we were disappointed by craftand sales, the production child toysfaire and corpounderwhelmed by how of much of the was dedicated rate advertising. The innovation and experimentation by craft sales, the production of child toys and corporate took some digging to find. 3D printers dominated the advertising. The innovation and experimentation took some high-tech areas while kickstarter was featuring a digging to find. 3D printers dominated the high-tech areas desktop CNC router. Both were quite interesting but while kickstarter was featuring a desktop CNC router. Both we were expecting more creativity in technology and wereWe quite interesting but wethis were expecting more creativity products. quickly realized faire was more in technology and commercialize products. We quickly realized this faire was representative of the movement rather more representative of the commercialized rather than the homegrown makerspaces we weremovement studying. The visit was not a total failure because it helped to than the homegrown makerspaces we were studying. The see thevisit glaring with the movement we the were was notproblems a total failure because it helped to see glaring seeingproblems the resulting makerspaces we were visiting. with the movement beyond what we were seeing at the makerspaces visited. 166


Current Makerspaces TheMakerspaces maker movement Current

can be described as a grass roots in origin. Because of this, the movement and many times the individual spaces are very primitive in The maker movement can be described as grass roots in their development. Generally, the most common origin. Because of this the movement, and many times, the issues for the movement are the reliance on emerging individual spaces are very primitive in their development. technologies, efficiency and waste,and also problems Generally, the most common issues for the movement are the with measuring success. reliance on emerging technologies, efficiency and waste, and

Printers and Makerspaces how3D success is measured. movement gained its stride due to the affordability of 4 technologies. These machines are the 3D printer, CNC routers, laser During 2010 the maker movement gained its stride due to cutters, and 3D scanners. The 3D printer is the the affordability of 4 technologies. These machines are the model machine for the future and shares an interest3D printer, CNC routers, laser cutters, and scanners. The ing parallel with makerspaces. 3D3Dprinting technology 3D printer is thearound model machine for the30 future andhowever shares anthe has been for roughly years interesting makerspaces. printingSimilarly has been and marketparallel beganwith to grow rapidly 3D in 2008. mostly likely as a result of the desktop versions around for roughly 30 years however the market began toof the printing platforms, makerspace grow3D rapidly in 2008. Similarly and most likely asbegan a resultto of pop the up all over North American andplatforms, Europe makerspaces in 2010. Makerdesktop versions of the 3D printing space began to fill the void of education on 3D printbegan to pop up all over North American and Europe in 2010. ing and with the attitude towards other high-tech and Makerspaces began to fill the void of education with the use of low-tech tools. Even with these developments, after 8 3D printing and other high-tech and low-tech tools previously years on the market and costing on average below unavailable. After 8 years on the 3D market and is costing on $1,000 dollars, consumer printing still considaverage $1,000 dollars, consumer 3Dmarket. printing isThis still is eredbelow an insignificant portion of the considered insignifi cant portion the consumer market. This model is due due to an a few problems withofthe machines and how they are being operated to a few problems with the consumer model machines by andusers.

MAKERSPACE. 1,000 TINY GORILLAS

Duringand 2010 the maker 3D Printers Makerspaces

$4

$4

$4

$4

$4

$4

$4

$4

how they are being operated by users.

167


3D printing, like most high-tech pieces of equipment has

on individuals taking hold of manufacturing everything with

it limitations and user hiccups. The first issue is the price.

a new consumer piece of technology and an added ability of

The desktop devices range from $300-$1000 dollars and

customization.

can produce small, grapefruit sized objects from limited performance materials and with relatively coarse features.

The rapid growth of the 3D printer is not likely to stop. The

The second is the actual use of the machine. Some machines

current market sees 3D printing as ideal for prototyping

can be difficult to calibrate, maintain and use consistently.

and production development. However, when technology

According to one statistic, only 10% of the consumer machines

develops with faster machines, varieties of materials, using

are “plug and play.�This can deter many people from buying

multiple materials, and ease of use, the application for

the devices or for those that do, abandon their efforts after

3D printing will only increase. Other technologies such as

just a few prints. These machines are also often very slow.

robotics, electronics, milling and other machines which

This is just the start; It can take hours to produce an object

are common to the maker movement are also predicted

that is only a few centimeters tall, freshly printed objects often

to develop. This is a big reason why Makerspaces are so

require final finishing, materials are expensive at $50/kg and

important. As current and future technologies develop so will

up, the software can be difficult to learn, and the objects can

the need for education thus the need for makerspaces. The

only be made of low strength materials. The biggest problem

near future seems to favor large companies and enterprise

however is that home printers can only produce objects

style of machines, however as technology develops the

made of 1 or 2 plastics. Realistically, their are not that many

consumer market will follow. Makerspaces could play a

objects which are useful consumer devices made from low-

critical role in that eduction and development but begs

strength plastic. Finally, 3D printing, along with other desktop

the question at what point do we not need makerspaces

consumer manufacturing products, favors customization

anymore? Will the knowledge and access to it supersede the

rather than mass production. Customization is expensive,

need for a physical environment to learn? This remains to

and while the 3D printer allows for that customization it is

be seen.

unclear whether the technology can be developed to replace the mass production model our modern manufacturing is based upon or if it is the future manufacturing model based 168


Number of Makerspaces Worldwide 1500

1000

500

2008

2010

Europe 556 spaces

Active 1393 spaces

2012

2014

2016

Rest of the World 354 spaces

North American 483 spaces

Additive Manufacturing Growth Worldwide In Billions

4.5

MAKERSPACE. 1,000 TINY GORILLAS

0 2006

2.2 1.7 1.0 <.1 96

19

0.5 00

20

08

20

11

20

13

20

18

20

169


Objects of Education

often very worthless. Most spaces accept this and simply state that the education and skills are the more valuable,

As makerspaces continue to be a haven for education in a

intangible products of a makerspace. The commodity for a

variety of disciplines, it is very common for a large variety

makerspace is rarely the actually things being made but rather

of physically useless items are created. Many have asked,

the education and empowerment that is developed through

“What's the point of being able to 3D print 1000 grapefruit

the process of making. This however is hard to gauge how

sized gorillas?� While that particular endeavor may seem

successful a space is. One makerspace may have educated

pointless, producing similar items in far less quantities serves

thousands of people but how many of those people use those

to teach the user the proper skills of a tool rather than being

skills again? How does this education help them outside of

useful as an object. In these cases the value is the education

laser cutting a key chain with a batman symbol on it? With the

not the item. Still, this is far too much inefficiency in making.

availability of the Internet do we even need physical spaces to

In order for the movement to continue to thrive, users must

learn? What knowledge can be gained in a makerspace that

figure out ways to reduce waste and recycle material. This

cannot be gained somewhere else? The question at the heart

often requires better planning, design, and preparation.

of the movement is not what are we making but why are we

Some of the waste is acceptable, especially when training

making?

kids or beginner users but it is important for future makers to recognize how to save material while still developing

Conclusion

knowledge and tools for the future. While it is impossible to predict the future, the maker Measuring Success

movement seems to be growing as are the technologies being used and the number of people using them. We believe

170

Finally, the last problem with makerspaces is what is being

architecture can help to alleviate some of the problems with

made and how they measure success. A common theme for

the individual makerspaces and potentially, positively affect

many of these spaces is they want to make and educate as

the movement. Machines fill a space but it is the architecture

much and as many people as possible. These two things are

that shapes the experience of the users in these spaces.

linked because as stated before, often the physical results

Architecture can assist the prevalence of a movement and

of the education on a particular machine is an item that is

make it permanent.


simply luable, dity for de but eloped hard to ce may any of es this chain of the ? What cannot eart of are we

ELE

L

US

U EF

SS MAKERSPACE. 1,000 TINY GORILLAS

maker ologies m. We of the and es fill a es the re can ake it

US

171


172


173

MAKERSPACE. 1,000 TINY GORILLAS


174


MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

STATE INDEX

175


primary type typical size

1,100 - 6,000sf

ALABAMA

primary funding

makerspace

makebhm

mobile makerspace

red mountain makers

type

innovation

collaboration

collaboration

location

birmingham, al

mobile, al

birmingham, al

size

17,000 sf

570 sf

17,000 sf

funding

membership co-op

501 (c)3 non-profit, donations, membership

donations, volunteers,

primary type typical size

ALASKA

176

community

makerspace

anchorage makerspace

type

community, innovation,

location

education anchorage, ak

size

1,440 sf

funding

membership

primary funding

non profit

membership

community

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit


primary type typical size

ARIZONA

primary funding

makerspace

local works

heatsync lab

type

collaboration

collaboration

location

flagstaff, az

mesa, az

size

2,500 sf

3,265 sf

funding

n /a

hacker

6,100 - 10,000sf non profit

ARKANSAS

primary type

community

typical size

<1,100sf

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

paradygm

free geek

arkansas innovation hub

type

collaboration

education

innovation

location

fort smith, ar

fayetteville, ar

little rock, ar

size

1,400 sf

n/a

n/a

funding

non-profit

non-profit

for profit

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

501n (c)3 non-profit

177


primary type typical size

CALIFORNIA

primary funding

makerspace

autodesk pier

mothership hackermoms

6,100 - 10,000sf private

9

idea fab labs

type

community, education,

innovation, start-up,

community

location

hacker berkeley,ca

education san francisco, ca

chico, ca

size

1,000 sf

35,000 sf

6,900 sf

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit, membership, donations

privately funded

membership

primary type typical size

178

innovation

collaboration

1,100 - 6,000sf

COLORADO

primary funding

makerspace

loveland creatorspace

tinkermill

idea factory

type

innovation

collaboration

education

location

loveland, co

longmont, co

pueblo, co

size

n/a

n/a

n/a

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit, donations, membership

501 (c)3 non-profit, sponsorhips, donations,

public

membership

non profit


CONNECTICUT

community

typical size

<1,000sf

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

nesit hackerspace

westport library

makehaven

type

non-profit

non-profit

non-profit

location

meriden, ct

westport, ct

new haven, ct

size

n/a

n/a

n/a

funding

donations, membership

donations, community

donations, membership

DELAWARE makerspace

n/a

type

n/a

location

n/a

size

n/a

funding

n/a

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

primary type

179


primary type typical size

1,100 - 6,000sf

FLORIDA

primary funding

makerspace

makers square makerspace

fractur

familab

type

community

collaboration

education

location

fort lauderdale, fl

orlando, fl

longwood, fl

size

14,000 sf

7,000 sf

n/a

funding

donations, membership

non-profit, membership

501 (c)3 non-profit, sponsorships, membership

primary type typical size

180

collaboration non profit

community

1,100 - 6,000sf

GEORGIA

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

the hatch

the invention studio

the clubhou.se

type

innovation

education

innovation

location

athens, ga

atlanta, ga

augusta, ga

size

1,600 sf

4,500 sf

2,500 sf

funding

membership co-op

donations, membership

donations, volunteers, membership


typical size

HAWAII

primary funding

community

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit

makerspace

hi capacity

tinkermill

idea factory

type

community

education

community

location

honolulu, hi

honolulu, hi

wailuku, hi

size

500 sf

4,500 sf

1,500 sf

funding

donations, membership

donations, membership

501 (c)3 non-profit, donations, membership

IDAHO

primary type

community

typical size

<1,100sf

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

makerpoint studios

idaho art lab

gizmo cda

type

collaboration

education

innovation

location

sandpoint, id

st anthony, id

coeur d’alene, id

size

n/a

n/a

n/a

non-profit, membership,

non-profit, donations,

non-profit, donations,

co-op

membership

volunteers, membership

funding

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

primary type

181


primary type typical size

ILLINOIS

182

primary funding

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit

pumping station: one

river city labs

collaboration

collaboration

collaboration

location

chicago, il

chicago, il

peoria, il

size

11,000 sf

n/a

8,000 sf

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit

501 (c)3 non-profit

501 (c)3 non-profit

makerspace

workshop

type

88

collaboration

primary type

community

typical size

<1,000sf

INDIANA

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

TekVenture

bloominglabs

type

innovation

collaboration

location

fort wayne, in

bloomington, in

size

5,000sf

n /a

funding

donations, memberships

donations, memberships


typical size

IOWA

primary funding

makerspace

qc co-lab

type

collaboration

location

davenport, ia

size

20,000 sf

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit

primary type typical size

KANSAS

primary funding

collaboration

10,000 - 20,000sf non profit

collaboration

6,100 - 10,000sf non profit

makerspace

make ict

lawrence creates makerspace

type

collaboration

collaboration

location

wichita, ks

lawrence, ks

size

8,700 sf

n/a

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit

non-profit

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

primary type

183


KENTUCKY

184

primary type

community

typical size

<1,000sf

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

kre8now makerspace

lvl1

nfk maker

type

collaboration

collaboration

education

location

lexington, ky

louisville, ky

lebanon, ky

size

n /a

n/a

n/a

funding

non-profit

non-profit

non-profit

primary type

community

typical size

<1,000sf

LOUISIANA

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

idiya

lafayette public library system

type

collaboration

education

location

new orleans, la

lafayette, la

size

n /a

n/a

funding

non-profit

non-profit


typical size

MAINE

primary funding

community

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit

makerspace

maine fablab (engine)

idea center

haystack fablab

type

innovation

collaboration

innovation

location

biddeford, me

blue hill, me

deer isle, me

size

1,600 sf

3,265 sf

2,500 sf

funding

privately funded

501 (c)3 non-profit

501 (c)3 non-profit

primary type typical size

MARYLAND

primary funding

collaboration

6,100 - 10,000sf non profit

makerspace

greenbelt makerspace

baltimore hakerspace

paxspace

type

non-profit

non-profit

non-profit

location

greenbelt, md

baltimore, md

hollywood, md

size

medium

medium

medium

funding

donations, sponsorships,

donations, membership

donations, scholarships

membership

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

primary type

185


primary type typical size

MASSACHUSETTS

primary funding

21,000sf + private

makerspace

ehs studio fab

whs wayshak fab lab

lowell makes, inc.

type

innovation

education

collaboration

location

boston, ma

watertown, ma

lowell, ma

size

1,600 sf

2,500 sf

n/a

funding

privately funded

501 (c)3 non-profit

501 (c)3 non-profit

primary type typical size

186

innovation

collaboration

6,100 - 10,000sf

MICHIGAN

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

MakerWorks

gr makers

jackson makerspace

type

innovation

collaboration

education

location

ann arbor, mi

grand rapids, mi

jackson, mi

size

14,000 sf

8,500 sf

6,125 sf

funding

memberships

sponsorhips, memberships

donations, sponsorships


typical size primary funding

MINNESOTA makerspace

twin cities makerspace

type

collaboration

location

minneapolis, mn

size

9,000 sf

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit

primary type typical size

MISSISSIPPI

primary funding

collaboration

6,100 - 10,000sf non profit

university

6,100 - 10,000sf non profit

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

primary type

- mississippi state

makerspace

the factory

type

collaboration

location

mississippi state, ms

size

9,000 sf

funding

non-profit

187


primary type typical size

MISSOURI makerspace

primary funding

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit

+ clark elementary

417 diy

arch reactor

lewis

type

collaboration

school education

innovation

location

st. louis, mo

liberty, mo

springfield, mo

size

5,500 sf

n/a

n/a

funding

non-profit

non-profit

for profit

primary type

MONTANA

188

community

makerspace

bozeman makerspace

type

collaboration

location

bozeman, mt

size

n/a

funding

membership, donations

collaboration

typical size

<1,000sf

primary funding

non profit


NEBRASKA

community

typical size

<1,100sf

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

omaha maker groups

tmc labs

type

collaboration

education

location

omaha, ne

kearney, ne

size

1,200 sf

72 sf

funding

non-profit

kclc (kearney comm.)

primary type

NEVADA makerspace type

collaboration

typical size

<1,100sf

primary funding

non profit

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

primary type

bridgewire collaboration

location

sparks, nv

size

n/a

funding

membership, donations

189


primary type typical size

1,100 - 6,000sf

NEW HAMPSHIRE

primary funding

makerspace

port city makerspace

manchester makerspace

makett labs

type

innovation

collaboration

innovation

location

portsmouth, nh

manchester, nh

nashua, nh

size

1,600 sf

3,265 sf

2,500 sf

funding

privately funded

501 (c)3 non-profit

501 (c)3 non-profit

primary type typical size

NEW JERSEY

190

community

primary funding

non profit

collaboration

1,000 - 6,000sf non profit

makerspace

fubar labs

makerbar

rutgers makerspace

type

non-profit

non-profit

non-profit

location

highland park, nj

hoboken, nj

piscataway, nj

size

medium

small

n/a

donations, membership,

donations, membership,

public

member owned

member owned

funding


typical size

NEW MEXICO

primary funding

makerspace

quelab

fuse makerspace

type

innovation

collaboration

location

albuquerque, nm

albuquerque, nm

size

6,800 sf

n/a

funding

non-profit

privately funded

primary type typical size

NEW YORK

primary funding

community

6,100 - 10,000sf non profit

collaboration

1,100 - 6,100sf non profit

makerspace

squidwrench

mvcc fablab

sustainable south bronx

type

collaboration

education

innovation

location

highland, ny

utica, ny

bronx, ny

size

1,600 sf

3,265 sf

2,500 sf

funding

n/a

501 (c)3 non-profit

501 (c)3 non-profit

MAKERSPACES STATE INDEX

primary type

191


primary type typical size

1,10 - 6,000sf

NORTH CAROLINA

primary funding

makerspace

the forge

makerspace

fab ed carolina

type

collaboration

collaboration

education

location

greensboro, nc

raleigh, nc

charlotte, nc

size

n/a

1,500 sf

n/a

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit

membership

501 (c)3 non-profit

NORTH DAKOTA

192

collaboration

makerspace

n/a

type

n/a

location

n/a

size

n/a

funding

n/a

non profit


typical size

OHIO

primary funding

collaboration

6,000 - 10,000sf non profit

makerspace

the manufactory

columbus idea factory

type

innovation

collaboration

location

cincinnati, oh

columbus, oh

size

17,000 sf

n/a

funding

memberships

sponsorhips, memberships

primary type typical size

OKLAHOMA makerspace

prototek

type

innovation

location

oklahoma city, ok

size

11,000 sf

funding

non-profit

primary funding

innovation

10,100 - 20,000sf non profit

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

primary type

193


primary type typical size

OREGON

primary funding

community

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit

makerspace

adx

pdx hackerspace

type

community, education,

community, hacker

hacker, community,

location

hacker, fabrication portland, or

portland, or

education, co-working medford, or

4,500 ft

750 sf

size funding

14,000 sf donations, membership,

rouge hackerlab

501 (c) non-profit, donation,

membership

partners

membership

primary type typical size

194

collaboration

1,100 - 6,000sf

PENNSYLVANIA

primary funding

makerspace

hive76

nextfab

the make space

type

education

innovation

community

location

philadelphia, pa

philadelphia, pa

state college, pa

size

medium

large

small

donations, membership,

sponsorhips, membership

donations

funding

member owned

non profit


primary type

RHODE ISLAND

colaboration

typical size

<1,000sf

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

the steel yard

fabnewport

as220 labs

type

collaboration

education

innovation

location

newport, ri

newport, ri

providence, ri

size

n /a

n/a

n/a

funding

n/a

sponsorhips, donations,

consulting, memberships

primary type typical size

SOUTH CAROLINA

primary funding

collaboration

1,100 - 6,100sf non profit

makerspace

reforge charleston

subproto

makelab charleston

type

education

collaboration

collaboration

location

charleston, sc

myrtle beach, sc

charleston, sc

size

2,500 sf

n/a

n/a

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit,

membership

donations, membership

membership

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

membership

195


SOUTH DAKOTA makerspace

n/a

type

n/a

location

n/a

size

n/a

funding

n/a

primary type typical size

196

community

1,100 - 6,000sf

TENNESSEE

primary funding

non profit

makerspace

knox makers

fab lab stem chattanooga

chicken road labs

type

collaboration

education

innovation

location

knoxville, tn

chattanooga, tn

lebanon, tn

size

3,265 sf

n /a

1,600 sf

funding

non-profit

non-profit

for profit


typical size

TEXAS

primary funding

innovation

10,100 - 20,000sf non profit

makerspace

fab lab el paso

dallas makerspace

tx/rx labs

type

collaboration

innovation

innovation

location

el paso, tx

dallas, tx

houston, tx

size

1,800 sf

16,500 sf

30,000 sf

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit

non-profit

non-profit

primary type typical size

UTAH

primary funding

collaboration

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit

makerspace

make salt lake

southern utah makerspace

provolt

type

innovation

collaboration

education

location

salt lake city, ut

st george, ut

provo, ut

size

n/a

n/a

n/a

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit,

501 (c)3 non-profit, donations, sponsorships

membership

501 (c)3 non-profit, donations, membership

MAKERSPACES STATE INDEX

primary type

197


primary type typical size

innovation

1,100 - 6,000sf

VERMONT

primary funding

makerspace

the foundary

vermont fablab

vermont rapid prototyping

type

innovation

education

innovation

location

lydon center, vt

burlington, vt

fletcher

size

1,600 sf

3,265 sf

2,500 sf

funding

privately funded

501 (c)3 non-profit

501 (c)3 non-profit

primary type typical size

VIRGINIA makerspace type

primary funding

non profit

collaboration

6,100 - 10,000sf non profit

techshop

757 makerspace

fredworks

innovation

collaboration

education

arlington, va

norfolk, va

fredricksburg, va

22,000 sf

n/a

n/a

memberships

memberships

donations

location size 198

funding


typical size

WASHINGTON

primary funding

community

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit

makerspace

olymega

fab lab tacoma

hackerbot labs

type

collaboration

education

education

location

olympia, wa

tacoma, wa

seattle, wa

size

n/a

4,000 sf

800 sf

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit, donations, membership

donations, membership

501 (c)3 non-profit, donation, membersip

primary type

WEST VIRGINIA makerspace

morgantown makers

type

movement collaboration

location

morgantwon, wv

size

n/a

funding

n/a

collaboration

typical size

<1,000sf

primary funding

non profit

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX

primary type

199


primary type typical size

WISCONSIN

primary funding

makerspace

milwaukee makerspace

appletonmakerspace

type

collaboration

collaboration

location

milwaukee, wi

appleton, wi

size

16,000 sf

n/a

funding

501 (c)3 non-profit

501 (c)3 non-profit

primary type typical size

WYOMING

200

makerspace

wyomakers

type

education

location

laramie, wy

size

n/a

funding

university

primary funding

innovation

10,100 - 20,000sf non profit

community

1,100 - 6,000sf non profit


201

MAKERSPACE. STATE INDEX


202


MAKERSPACE. TOOL INVENTORY

TOOL INVENTORY

203


BICYCLE BUILDING TOOLS

BIKE STANDS

A device that is used to hold a bicycle stationary.

204

BENCH VISES

A mechanical device that is used to hold a workpiece stationary.


CNC MACHINES

A type of CNC (Computer Controlled Cutting Machine) that cuts through electrically conductive materials by means of an accelerated jet of hot plasma.

CNC ROUTER

A computer-controlled cutting machine used for cutting various hard materials. The machine follows a G-code created from CAD/ CAM software.

MAKERSPACE. TOOL INVENTORY

CNC PLASMACUTTER

205


ELECTRONICS & ROBOTICS TOOLS

CIRCULAR MAGNIFIERS

DVM

SOLDERING STATION

STEREO MICROSCOPE

To magnify and provide light.

206

A device that supplies heat to melt solder so that it can flow into the joint between two workpieces.

A digital voltmeter used to measure voltage.

Low magnification observation of a sample.

OSCILLOSCOPE

A device for viewing oscillations, as of electrical voltage or current, by a display on the screen of a cathode ray tube.


FIBER ARTS TOOLS

A handheld tool with a flat steel base that is heated (typically with electricity) to smooth fabrics.

OVERLOCK MACHINE

A type of sewing machine used for edging, hemming, or seaming.

SEWING STATION

A handheld tool with a flat steel base that is heated (typically with electricity) to smooth fabrics.

MAKERSPACE. TOOL INVENTORY

IRON

207


JEWELRY MAKING TOOLS

ANNEALING PANS

BENCH PIN WITH HANDLES

BUFFING STATION

FORMING TOOLS

HYDRAULIC PRESS

METAL SHEAR

A heat-reflecting sheet-metal pan that rotates on ball bearings.

208

A tool so shaped that it imparts a predetermined contour or profile to the work.

A customizable multi-tool which can be clamped to any work surface to support small work for precise operations

A device using a hydraulic cylinder to generate a compressive force

A station used to polish jewelry

A machine used for cutting rough shapes out of medium-sized pieces of sheet metal, but cannot do delicate work.


NECK MANDRAL

MAKERSPACE. TOOL INVENTORY

A stand in the shape of a neck used to make necklaces.

209


MACHINE SHOP TOOLS

DRILL PRESS

FINGER BRAKE

HORIZONTAL BANDSAW

METAL SHEAR

LATHE

MILL

A machine used to drill or enlarge a cylindrical hole in a workpiece or part.

210

A machine used for cutting rough shapes out of medium-sized pieces of sheet metal, but cannot do delicate work.

A metalworking machine that allows the bending of sheet metal.

A machine for shaping wood, metal, or other material by means of a rotating drive that turns the piece being worked on against changeable cutting tools

An endless saw, consisting of a steel band with a serrated edge running over wheels, which runs horizontally.

a machine tool for rotating a cutter (milling cutter) to produce plane or formed surfaces on a workpiece, usually by moving the work past the cutter.


VERTICAL BANDSAW

MAKERSPACE. TOOL INVENTORY

An endless saw, consisting of a steel band with a serrated edge running over wheels, which runs vertically.

211


RAPID PROTOTYPING TOOLS

3D PRINTER

A machine for making a physical object from a 3D digital model, typically by laying down many successive thin layers of a material

VINYL CUTTER

212

A computer-controlled plotting device with a blade instead of a pen used to cut shapes out of sheets of vinyl.

CAD/CAM/DESIGN SOFTWARE Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing that is used to both design and manufacture products.

LASER CUTTER

A machine that uses a laser to cut materials with a motion control system following a G-code of the pattern to be cut onto the material.


SCREEN PRINTING TOOLS

1 COLOR SCREEN PRINTING PRESS

4 COLOR SCREEN PRINTING PRESS

A screen printing press with four surfaces to allow for multiple colors to be printed.

DARKROOM DRYING RACKS A stand used to air dry screen prints.

MAKERSPACE. TOOL INVENTORY

A mesh used to transfer ink onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a stencil.

POWER WASHER

A high power mechanical sprayer used to remove paint from printing presses.

213


WELDING TOOLS

BENCH GRINDER

CUT-OFF SAW

HAND-HELD PLASMA CUTTER

MIG WELDERS

OXY-ACETYLENE RIG

SAND BLASTER

A type of machining using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool.

214

Metal inert gas welding: a welding process where the filler metal wire supplies the electric current, which is shielded from the access of air by an inert gas

An abrasive saw, typically used to cut hard materials, such as metals or ceramics.

A welding process in which coalescence is produced by a flame of oxygen and acetylene gases mixed together at the point of ignition.

A tool for quickly cutting through sheet metal, metal plates, straps, bolts, pipes, etc.

A blast of air or steam carrying sand at high velocity to clean metal surfaces.


A power tool used to smooth surfaces by abrasion.

SPOT WELDERS

Contacting metal surfaces are joined by the heat obtained from resistance to electric current.

TIG WELDERS

Tungsten inert gas welding: welding process that uses a nonconsumable tungsten electrode to produce the weld.

MAKERSPACE. TOOL INVENTORY

SANDERS

215


WOODWORKING TOOLS

BAND SAW

BENCHTOP DRILL PRESS

BENCHTOP SANDER

COMPOUND MITER SAW

JOINTER

PLANER

An endless saw, consisting of a steel band with a serrated edge running over wheels.

A specialized tool that lets you make cuts at a variety of angles. 216

A machine used to drill or enlarge a cylindrical hole in a workpiece or part.

A plane used for preparing a wooden edge for fixing or joining to another.

A sander used in shaping and finishing wood and other materials.

A tool used to produce flat surfaces by shaving the surface of the wood.


RADIAL ARM PRESS

SCROLL SAW

A narrow-bladed saw for cutting decorative spiral lines or patterns.

TABLE SAW

A circular saw mounted under a table or bench so that the blade projects up through a slot.

MAKERSPACE. TOOL INVENTORY

A large geared head drill press in which the head can be moved along an arm that radiates from the machine’s column

WOOD LATHE

A machine for shaping, boring, facing, or cutting a screw thread in wood in which the workpiece is turned about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool.

217



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